MAPEH 3RD QUARTER
 Munadjant- song where
REVIEWER
MUSIC
Music of India
Elements of Indian Music
Timbre- nasal
Rhythm- Elaborate metric system
of Indian tala
Harmony- Heterophonic and
highly commented
Form- Highly improvisatory
Melody- Ornamented and
complex modal system
What are the religions and beliefs
in India?
Religion is considered to be
extremely important in India, India
is known as the “Land of
spirituality and philosophy”
birthplace of four world’s major
religions- Hinduism, Buddhism,
Jainism and Sikhism.
They also believe in reincarnation,
various forms of yoga to raise
awareness, time as revolving
circle, karma, mantras, yantras,
and etc.
How religion, beliefs, and music
of Indian related?
Music and religion are closely
related. Indian music is close from
the most rituals in Indian religion
and ritual meaning mostly present
in different musical activity.
Hindustani and Carnatic Music
Hindustani- North India Classical
Music, indigenous to the north,
based on the raga system, use
tala, practice of non- metric music,
instrumental music is more
important and starts with a slow
elaboration of raga.
Carnatic- indigenous to southern
part of Indian subcontinent, vocal
music, most composition are
written to be sung, performed
with a small ensemble, faster and
shorter in tempo.
Two types of Classical music in
India
Raga- is one of the melodic modes
used in Indian music, define as
melodic pattern with an ascending
and descending scale, and
keynotes and phrases that bring
out the entire character. It uses
the seven notes in Indian music
SA, RI, GA, MA, PA, DHA, NI, SA
that correspond to DO, RE, MI, FA,
SOL, LA, TI, DO.
Tala- which means “clasp” is a
cycle of a fixed number of beats
repeated over and over again.
Kinds of Tala- Dadratala (16 beats),
Keherwatala (8 beats), Ektala (12
beats), Chautala (12 beats),
Jhumratala (14 beats) Tintala (16
beats)
Music of Pakistan
Elements of Pakistan Music
Timbre- nasal
Rhythm- Mostly repeated
Harmony/Texture- Heterophonic
and highly ornamented
Form- Highly improvisatory in
form
Melody- highly ornamented and
complex modal system
How is the music of Pakistan
described?
Pakistan is the homeland of the
Indus Valley civilization. It is
embodied by the Mohenjo daro
and Harapa, the origin of Indo-
Pakistani culture where music and
dance have been stressed. Early
ballads and epics were performed
individually or in chorus. These
songs were about battles, defeats,
love, death, and favorite animals
and were symbolic tributes to
their Gods.
How was the music of Pakistan
influenced by other countries?
Pakistan has a rich and diverse
musical culture. Since it is located
in the northwestern corner of the
Indian subcontinent, its music has
not only been influenced by the
North India, but also by Iran and
Afghanistan as well.
What is Qawwali?
Is a devotional music in Pakistan. It
originated in Persia (present- day
Iran). It is one of the most dynamic
and popular music in Pakistan. The
central theme of qawwali is love,
devotion, and longing (of man for
the device).
The following are the different
kinds of qawwalis depending on
their content
 Hamd- song in praise for
Allah
 Naat- song of the prophet
Muhammad
 Manquabat- song in
praise of one of the Surfi
saints
 Marsiya- lamentation for
the dead
 Ghazal- love song, sounds
secular
 Kafi- Poem
the singer displays his
thanks Allah
Famous musical instruments
present in Pakistan
Tabla- originated in India, pair of
small kettledrums is the most
important accompaniment in
classical music.
Dholak- it is South Asian two-
headed hand drum.
Rebaab- plucked lute with a deep
body
Sarinda- bowed string
Music of Israel
Elements of Israel music
Timbre- Throaty guttural
Rhythm- complicated metric
system and modes of Middle East
Harmony- Heterophony and highly
ornamented
Form- improvisatory
Melody- complex modal system
What is the musical background
of Israel?
Israel’s music is heavily influenced
by its neighboring countries. It
combines both their ethnic,
western, and eastern music.
Composed of two major forces:
Zionist movement- which
encouraged the creation and
dissemination of Israel folk music,
and political struggle against
facism which led many European
born musicians to flee to the only
land.
Music is important as a
reinforcement of their identity.
Influence from Russia and Middle
East
Russia- folk tunes and musical
style, minor key
Middle East- sound of local Arab
music, oriental music traditions,
pop and rock from Greek,
Melissmatic ornamentation, nasal,
modal, swinging and homophonic
texture.
What are the characteristics of
the Music of Israel?
The music of Israel reflects its
mood, history, dreams, and
aspirations. Its melody and lyrics
enter deep into the soul of people.
Other characteristics of the music
of Israel
 The use of Minor keys
 Dance rhythm has a strong
offbeat’s and asymmetric
meters.
 Lyrics relate to the Israel
experience (major wars,
military conflicts, army
life, longing for peace)
 Distinctive vocal style
 ARTS - Waves Art is the mirror of a culture and
- Stripes its world view.

India Israel Muslims view the spiritual realm,

- largest single nation of
South Asia
Focus: Religious life
Stone Carving
“Ajanta Caves” a collection of cave
adorned with religious art.
5 caves served as prayer halls or
chitty grahams devoted to
Buddhism
“Ellora Caves” cave temple are
devoted to Buddhism, Hinduism,
Jainism demonstrating the
religious harmony of the time (30
caves).
- birthplace of Jesus
- dating purposes-
sentimental value
- protagonist- focus
- statue (stone, glass)
- arabesques (flowers)
Palestinian- Muslim tradition
Arabs whose traditions are
founded on Muslim culture
Jewish- “Jews” define their
culture, in large part, around
their own religion.
the universe and life, to the
relationship of the parts to the
whole.
Islamic architecture and
decorative arts are still very much
alive and valued in many parts of
the Muslim world.
Weaving “AL SADU WEAVING”
- awareness of natural
beauty with patterns and
nomadic designs.
One of the most well- known
design- JONG SARAT PATTERN

Weaving In painting sculpture Carving and Pottery

Patola most colorful and
ostentatious weave with its
figured body and the subtle
merging of one shade into another
Bandana/ Tie and Dye tie into
sections to exclude the dye to
achieve the 2 color effect.
Batik fabric is painted with molten
wax and then dyed is cold dyes.
Ikat involves the repeated dyeing
of the warp and weft threads
before the cloth is wooden.
Pochampalli sequence of tying
and dyeing section of bundled
yarn to a predetermined color
scheme prior to weaving.
Pottery
-one of the earliest skill known to
India
 Unglazed Pottery-
very fine paper
thin pottery
Alwar- known for
paper thin pottery
called KAGZI
 Black Pottery-
pots are made for
different
occasions like
marriage and
death.
 Glazed Pottery-
with white
background and
blue and green
pattern is
developed to
Delhi and then
part of India.
Tie and Dye (5 Designs)
- Dots
- Circle
- Square
photograph and other art
Grado Chair
forms, the country’s varied
- Christian ivory carving
landscapes is the protagonist
(focus). The hill terraces and artifact from the Eastern
Mediterranean or Egypt in the 7th/
ridges produce a special
dynamics of line and shape 8th Century
that is truly beautiful.
During the ABASID EMPIRE, the
glass glazes become popular. The
ISLAMIC POTTERS began to
Carving “Wood Carving”
experiment with lots of different
 Range from plastic glazes, other painting one color
(statues, crucifixes) over another.
 Industrial art (arabesques,
rosettes)
which serve mainly for
ornamentation of cabinet work.
Weaving “Carpet Weaving”
a sustainable industry
These carpets offer timeless
beauty and durability in weaving
tradition.
Lakiya- village in the Negev region
of Southern Israel.
Pottery most common finds in
archeological excavations and
provide important information on
dating, trade, technological
achievement, population
movements.
Middle East Asia
- encompasses the Western
Asia
Islam in its many forms is by far
the largest religion in the Middle
East
 PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Chess is a very popular indoor
game. It is a mind- stretching
recreational activity that promotes
relaxation and, at the same time,
increases the capacity f the
participant to develop analytical
skills. This, therefore, sharpens the
mind of the participants which he/
she can use in making real- life.
What is Chess?
- is a strategic board game
for two players, using
checkered board. Having
precise rules using sixteen
pieces of game armies and
with the objective of
putting the opponent’s
king under check from
which it is impossible to
escape.
What are the traces of Chess
history?
India
 found the earliest
surviving evidence of
chess dated 500 C. E.
 Indian’s first name for
chess is Chaturanga which
refers to the four divisions
of army- Elephants,
Cavalry, Infantry, and
Chariot.
Persia
 Played around 600 C. E.
And named it Shatranj. It
is where the name king
(sha) and check mate (sha
mat) was derived from.
Europe
 In the 9th Century, it
quickly became popular in
Western Europe and
spread throughout the
continent in 1000 C. E.
 Little modification of rules
was made in Southern
Europe in 1200 C. E.
 Major changes were
made in 1945 making the
queen the most powerful
chess piece which can
move in any directions.
Other Developments
 Chess soon moved from
Europe to France in the
18th century and was
played in coffee shop.
 In the 19th century the
chess organization was
developed, and the first takes one step along its rank, and
professional chess the still, moving away from the
tournament was held in square of departure, one step to
London in 1851, Adolf one single square diagonal.
Anderssen was the first The Pawn- the pawn moves only
champion of the chess one step forward except for the
tournament. first move if the player decides to
 Johannes Zukertort of move two adjustment squares
Germany was the first forward.
official world chess
champion. Castling
 Zukertort was defeated by - is a move where the king
Emmanuel Lasker and held and a rook change
the title for 27 long years. positions and occupy the
 In 1924, World Chess adjacent area between
Federation was founded in them.
Paris.
 FIDE (Federation Chatarunga
International des Echecs) 1. Infantry
became the official world 2. Cavalry
organization of chess. 3. Elephant
4. Chariot
What are the different Chess 5. Shah
places and where is it played?
Infantry- Pawn
Chessboard Cavalry- Knight
The chessboard is the equipment Elephant- Bishop
where the game is played. It is Chariot- Rook
composed of 64 equal squares, Shah- King
alternately placed on the face of
the board. The light colored
square is the “white” square and
the dark colored square “black”
square. The board is placed
between two opposing players in
such a way that a near corner to
the right of both players is white.
The eight vertical rows of squares
are called the “files” and the eight
horizontal rows of squares are
called the “ranks”
Chess Piece and Their
Corresponding Moves
The King- the king moves to any
adjoining squares that are not
under attack by an opponent. It
can only move to two or three
squares when castling.
The Queen- the queen can move
on any square- diagonal, rank, and
file- except when there is a piece
blocking the way going to the
desired position.
The Rook- can move it any square
in rank and in file except when a
piece is blocking the way going to
the desired position.
The Bishop- moves to any square
on a diagonal perspective on
which its stands except when a
piece is blocking its way
The Knight- its move is composed
of two different steps; first, it
 HEALTH Morbidity and Mortality

Common Communicable Morbidity

Diseases - Diseases that can be
cured.
Chicken Pox Mortality
- an infectious disease - Diseases that are hard to
causing a mild fever and a cure or sometimes has no
rash of itchy inflamed cure.
blister. It is caused by the
herpes zoster virus and MORBIDITY
mainly affects children, Smoking Pnuemonia
who are afterward usually Drinking Tubercolosis
Alcohol
immune.
Pollution Flu
Influenza
Bronchitis
- a highly contagious viral
Acute
infection of the Respiratory
respiratory passages Infection
causing fever, severe Dengue
aching, and cadarvh, and
often occurring in
epedemics. MORTALITY
Measles 1. Diseases of the Heart
- an infectious viral disease : Heart attack has no symptoms
which cause fever and a 2. Malignant Neoplasm
red rash on the skin, (Cancer)
typically occurring in a 3. HIV -> AIDS
childhood.
Tubercolosis HIV- Human Immunodeficiency
- an infectious bacterial Virus
disease characterized by
the growth of nodules AIDS- Aquired Immunodeficiency
(tubercles) in the tissues, Syndrome
especially the lungs.
Mumps
- a contagious and
infectious viral disease
causing swelling of the
parotid salivary glands in
the face, and the risk of
sterility in adult males.

Stages of Infection

Infection- “Pathogens”
- It is caused by virus and
bacteria.

Incubation Stage – your body

became exposed to virus and
bacteria.
Prodromal Stage- Wherein the
bacteria multiplies; showing signs
and symptoms.
Acute Stage- Diagnose disease/
The Highest Point of Illness.
Declining Stage- it is the time of
medication where you should
follow the recommendation of the
doctor.
Convalescent Stage- Recovery
Stage