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Republic vs. Sereno, G.R. No.

237428, June 19, 2018 (MR)

FACTS:
The OSG filed a Petition for the issuance of the extraordinary writ of quo warranto to declare void Sereno’s
appointment as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (SC) for failing to submit her SALNs as required by the
JBC which disqualifies her from being a candidate for the said position. The petitioner argues that since
Respondent is ineligible for the position of Chief Justice for lack of proven integrity, she has no right to
hold office and may therefore be ousted via quo warranto. Respondent, on the other hand, contends that
the Chief Justice may only be ousted from office by impeachment on the basis of Section 2, Article XI of
the Constitution.

ISSUE:
By its plain language, does Section 2 of Article XI preclude a quo warranto action questioning an
impeachable officer's qualifications to assume office?

RULING:
No. Section 2 of Article XI does not preclude a quo warranto action questioning an impeachable
officer's qualifications to assume office. These qualifications include age, citizenship and professional
experience - matters which are manifestly outside the purview of impeachment under the above-cited
provision.

Republic vs. Sereno, G.R. No. 237428, May 11, 2018

ISSUE:
Being on leave from UP, is CJ Sereno "serving in an honorary capacity" and thus exempted from the SALN
constitutionally-mandated requirement pursuant to Sec. 8 of R.A. 6713?

RULING
No. Respondent’s claim for exception on the argument that for the periods she was on official leave from
U.P., she did not receive any pay is inaccurate. The fact that respondent did not receive any pay for the
periods she was on leave does not make her government worker "serving in an honorary capacity" to be
exempted from the SALN laws. She did not receive pay not because she was serving in an honorary
capacity, but for the simple reason that she did not render any service for said period. Fundamental is the
rule that workers who were not required to work are not, by law, entitled to any compensation.

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