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ABELEDA, PAULINE
MALLONGA, JAYDELYNN
MIRANDA, ALYZZA
NICDAO, ALLANA
BSA – 181A
July 2019
This paper aims to provide the audience or readers a better understanding of the generation Z.
It aims to promote its distinct identity and prevent the other generations to impose and compare their
own to others.
Generation Z is commonly known as post-millennials. They are also called Gen Tech,
iGeneration, and Gen Y-Fi. The generation z babies were born between 1995 to 2015 and are currently
between 4-24 years old. According to Bloomberg, in 2019, Gen Z comprises nearly 32 percent of the
global population of 7.7 billion. They are very anxious in their search for selfidentity. They long for the
acceptance of the society. A desire for lifestyle consisting love, beauty, wealth, health and more but
their search have been associated with the sign-value of products. The desire has become materialize
as commodity. Today, to live is to consume which affect all aspects of life, from culture and art to
human relation.
Their personalities can be classified into three: Introvert, Extrovert, and Ambivert. Introverts
make up an estimated 25 to 40 percent of the population and these people tend to be inward turning,
or focused more on internal thoughts, feelings and moods rather than seeking out external stimulation
(Cherry, 2019). According to many theories of personality, everyone has some degree of both
introversion and extroversion. Introverts tend to be more quiet, reserved, and introspective. Unlike
extroverts who gain energy from social interaction, introverts have to expend energy in social situations
and a need to "recharge" by spending time alone. Researchers estimate that extroverts or outgoing,
energetic, talkative people make up 50 to 74 percent of the population. These “social butterflies” thrive
under social stimulation and focus on their external environment, the people and activities around
them. However, Ambiverts share traits of both extroverts and introverts, and can move effortlessly
between the two categories (Lewis,2015). As cited by Lewis, ambiverts may also be better at introverts
and extroverts at understanding other people's emotions, an ability that could make them better
parents and spouses, according to Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist and professor of
psychology at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.
Moreover, it is important to be aware of the struggles that this generation are facing. Stress as
we all know, is a feeling of emotional or physical tension. It can come from any event or thought that
makes you feel frustrated, angry, or nervous. It is commonly caused by work or school, relationship
difficulties and financial problems. Recent statistics surfaced in the American Psychological
Association’s annual Stress in America report, which found that 91 percent of Generation Z said they
had felt physical or emotional symptoms, such as depression or anxiety, associated with stress. In
addition, FOBO or the fear of being offline refers to the anxiety related to missing something important
if you’re not plugged in all times. It’s that separation anxiety you feel if you don’t have your phone on
you. Also, According to Urban Dictionary, FOMO or the fear of missing out is the state of mental or
emotional strain characterized by a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing. It
is also defined as a fear of regret, which may lead to a compulsive concern that one might miss an
opportunity for social interaction, a novel experience, a profitable investment, or other satisfying
events. Thus, FOMO has become so prevalent that some mental health professionals have termed it an
epidemic among young adults and a pervasive mental health syndrome for all ages especially in the
Generation Z.
Awareness of the distinct identity of Generation Z is really important because it can change the
perspectives of the people from other generations. It is the fact that all of us belong to different
generations, that’s why we will have contrasting personalities. Thus, we should love, understand, and
accept the differences between each generation in order to have a harmonious interaction to each and
every one. As what Elastigirl of The Incredibles has said, “Your identity is your most valuable possession,
protect it. “
REFERENCES:
Cherry, K. (2019, July 11). 8 Signs You Might Be an Introvert. Retrieved from
https://www.verywellmind.com/signs-you-are-an-introvert-2795427
Flinn, A., & Flinn, A. (2018, October 11). What is FOBO and why is increasing workplace anxiety?
Retrieved from https://www.wellandgood.com/good-advice/what-is-fobo-work-anxiety/
Fomo. Retrieved from https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Fomo
Fonseca, C., Brenner, G.H., Dembling, S., & Travers, M. (2019). Extroversion: Outgoingness.
Retrieved July 12, 2019, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/extroversion
Hibbs, B.J., & Rostain, A. (2018). Why 90 Percent of Generation Z Says They're Stressed Out: Historic
events, culture, and parenting combust with stress in youth. Retrieved July 12, 2019,
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-stressed-years-their-lives/201812/why-90percent-
generation-z-says-theyre-stressed-out
Hibbs, B. Janet & Rostain, A.L. 90 Percent of Generation Z Says They're Stressed Out. Here's Why.:
Two leading mental health experts explain what we can do about it. Thrive On Campus//November 1,
2018
Legg, T.J. (2018). Are you an Extrovert? Here’s How to Tell. Retrieved July 12, 2019,
https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-an-extrovert#5
Lewis, T. (2015). The majority of people are neither introverts nor extroverts, but 'ambiverts'.
Retrieved 14 July, 2019, from https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-anambivert-2015-8
Miller, L. & Lu, W. (2018). Gen Z Is Set to Outnumber Millennials Within a Year. Retrieved from
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-20/gen-z-to-outnumber-millennialswithin-a-
year-demographic-trends
Segal, J., Smith, M., Segal, R., & Robinson, L. (2019). Stress Symptoms, Signs, and Causes:
Improving Your Ability to Handle Stress. Retrieved July 12, 2019,
https://www.helpguide.org/articles/stress/stress-symptoms-signs-and-causes.htm
Articles:
1. Dossey L. Introverts: A Defense. Explore (NY).
2016;12(3):151-60. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2016.02.007
2. Garcia-rill E, Virmani T, Hyde JR, D'onofrio S, Mahaffey S. Arousal and the control of perception
and movement. Curr Trends Neurol. 2016;10:53-64.
3. Davidson IJ. The ambivert: A failed attempt at a normal personality. J Hist Behav Sci.
2017;53(4):313-331. doi:10.1002/jhbs.21868
Additional Readings:
• Aron EN, Aron A. Sensory-processing sensitivity and its relation to introversion and emotionality. J
Pers Soc Psychol. 1997;73(2):345-368.
• Cabello R, Fernandez-Berrocal P. Under which conditions can introverts achieve happiness?
Mediation and moderation effects of the quality of social relationships and emotion regulation ability
on happiness. PeerJ. 2015;3:e1300. doi:10.7717/peerj.1300.
• Cain, S. Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking. New York: Crown
Publishers; 2012
EXTROVERT
Extroverts—or outgoing, energetic, talkative people—are thought to make up anywhere
from half to three-quarters of the American population. Researchers estimate extroverts make
up 50 - 74 percent of the population. These “social butterflies” thrive under social stimulation.
Extroverts focus on their external environment, the people and activities around them.
Extroverts thrive in active, fast-paced jobs, such as politics, teaching and sales, where quick
decisions are commonplace. Extroverts learn by doing and enjoy talking through ideas and
problems. Multi-tasking comes easily to them. Two examples of famous extroverts are Oprah
and current U.S. President, Barack Obama.
Extroversion, as a personality trait, was first proposed by noted psychiatrist Carl Jung
in the 1920s. The word generally refers to a state of being where someone “recharges,” or
draws energy, from being with other people, as opposed to from being alone (known
as introversion). As such, people who identify as extroverts tend to search for novel
experiences and social connections that allow them to interact with other humans as much as
possible. Someone who is highly extroverted will likely feel bored, or even anxious, when
they’re made to spend too much time alone.
Though many psychologists argue that extroversion and introversion exist on a sliding
scale, and that very few people can be “pure” extroverts, someone’s degree of extroversion is
a core factor of their personality and is generally difficult to modify. True extroverts are often
considered “the life of the party,” but they can clash with more introverted types, who may find
an extrovert’s energy and enthusiasm overwhelming or difficult to tolerate.
In the 1960s, psychologist Carl Jung discovered, being an extrovert isn’t an all or nothing
option. Instead, most people fall somewhere on a spectrum between the two polar ends. In the
years since Jung’s theories first became popular, research has discovered there are genetic
and hormonal reasons some people display more extroverted characteristics than others.
INTROVERT
People who are introvert tend to be inward turning, or focused more on internal thoughts, feelings and
moods rather than seeking out external stimulation. While introverts make up an estimated 25 to 40
percent of the population, there are still many misconceptions about this personality type. It is also
important to note that introversion is not the same things as social anxiety or shyness. Being an
introvert does not mean that you are socially anxious or shy.
The terms introversion and extroversion were popularized through the work of Carl Jung and later
became central parts of other prominent theories including the big 5 theory of personality. The
introversion-extroversion dimension is also one of the four areas identified by the Myers-Briggs Type
Indicator (MBTI). According to many theories of personality, everyone has some degree of both
introversion and extroversion. However, people often tend to lean one way or the other.
Introverts tend to be more quiet, reserved, and introspective. Unlike extroverts who gain energy from
social interaction, introverts have to expend energy in social situations. After attending a party or
spending time in a large group of people, introverts often feel a need to "recharge" by spending a
period of time alone.
The following are just a few of the signs that a person might be an introvert:
People Often Describe You as Quiet and May Find It Difficult to Get to Know You Introverts are often
described as quiet, reserved, mellow and are sometimes mistaken for being shy. In many cases, people
with this personality type simply prefer to
choose their words carefully and not waste time or energy on needless chit-chat.
AMBIVERTS
Ambiverts share traits of both extroverts and introverts, and can move effortlessly between the two
categories. Lewis(2015)
As cited by lewis, ambiverts may also be better at introverts and extroverts at understanding other
people's emotions, an ability that could make them better parents and spouses, according to Adam
Grant, an organizational psychologist and professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania's
Wharton School.
(Objective)
This paper aims to provide the audience or readers a better understanding of the generation Z. It aims
to promote its distinct identity and prevent the other generations to impose and compare their own
to others.
POST MODERNISM
The Gen Z are very anxious in their search for self-identity. They long for the acceptance of the society.
A desire for lifestyle consisting love, beauty, wealth, health and more but their search have been
associated with the sign-value of products. The desire has become materialize as commodity. in today’s
society, to live is to consume which affect all aspects of life, from culture and art to human relation.
STRESS
Definition
Stress is a feeling of emotional or physical tension. It can come from any event or thought that makes
you feel frustrated, angry, or nervous.
Stress is your body's reaction to a challenge or demand. In short bursts, stress can be positive, such as
when it helps you avoid danger or meet a deadline. But when stress lasts for a long time, it may harm
your health.
The stress response is the body’s way of protecting you. When working properly, it helps you stay
focused, energetic, and alert. In emergency situations, stress can save your life—giving you extra
strength to defend yourself, for example, or spurring you to slam on the brakes to avoid a car accident.
Stress can also help you rise to meet challenges. It’s what keeps you on your toes during a presentation
at work, sharpens your concentration when you’re attempting the game-winning free throw, or drives
you to study for an exam when you’d rather be watching TV. But beyond a certain point, stress stops
being helpful and starts causing major damage to your health, mood, productivity, relationships, and
your quality of life.
However, stress is caused by an existing stress-causing factor or “stressor”. Anxiety is stress that
continues after the stressor is gone. Stress is a normal feeling and there are two main types of stress:
Acute stress. This is short-term stress that goes away quickly. You feel it when you slam on the brakes,
have a fight with your partner, or ski down a steep slope. It helps you manage dangerous situations. It
also occurs when you do something new or exciting. All people have acute stress at one time or
another.
Chronic stress. This is stress that lasts for a longer period of time. You may have chronic stress if you
have money problems, an unhappy marriage, or trouble at work. Any type of stress that goes on for
weeks or months is chronic stress. You can become so used to chronic stress that you don't realize it is
a problem. If you don't find ways to manage stress, it may lead to health problems such as high blood
pressure, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, depression or anxiety, skin problems like acne or eczema,
menstrual problems and more.
Common external causes of stress include:
Major life changes
Work or school
Relationship difficulties
Financial problems
Being too busy
Children and family
Common internal causes of stress include:
Pessimism
Inability to accept uncertainty
Rigid thinking, lack of flexibility
Negative self-talk
Unrealistic expectations / perfectionism
All-or-nothing attitude
STRESS ON GEN Z
While somewhat alarming, we’re not surprised by the recent statistics surfaced in the American
Psychological Association’s annual Stress in America report, which found that 91 percent of Generation
Z — those of high school and college age — said they had felt physical or emotional symptoms, such
as depression or anxiety, associated with stress.
Notably less stressed are the Boomer parents and early Gen-Xers who had free-range childhoods, with
less anxiety over safety and well-being, and fewer academic pressures. A recent TIME article queries,
“Is gun violence partly to blame?” Yes, partly.
These students were born at the time of the Columbine gun massacre in 1999; next, they witnessed
the World Trade towers repetitively fall in slow motion as their horrified parents were transfixed by
those images; they experienced the economic fallout of the global Great Recession of 2008 on their
parents and families; they were traumatized by the 2012 shooting massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary,
and again, more recently, that in Parkland, Florida; and altogether internalized these frightening
messages: The World Is Dangerous; I’m Not Safe.
In our clinical work with young people growing up in the Information Age, we have been struck by the
lengths they will go to reduce their profound sense of vulnerability. Their efforts to wrest control of
the “unsafe” narrative contributes to their own perfectionistic strivings for the best grades, the most
“Likes,” and the over-stuffed resumes upon which they base their sense of self-worth and security.
Who wouldn’t be stressed?
Yet there has also been an intergenerational stress-filled interplay between today’s parents and
youths. Parental exposures to the world’s dangers, including the rise in daily violence, were
accentuated by the constant news push of their smartphones. Parents then attempted to exert more
control to keep their children safe, with arranged play dates, no peanut butter in school, trigger
warnings in classrooms and frequent monitoring of their kids’ whereabouts. Parents thus transmit their
own anxieties, which has an inevitably contagious effect on children.
Returning to gun violence, 74 percent of parents called school shootings a significant source of stress,
closely matched by 72 percent of Gen Z students. Since 2000 there have been school shootings at the
rate of about one a month, resulting in the deaths of about 250 students and teachers. This shameful
and horrifying statistic of our country and culture certainly contributes to stress.
Yet the deep fear embedded in these real threats and understandable anxieties also leads
to cognitive distortions. We mistakenly believe that the catastrophic possibility is probable. The
probable then becomes a certainty, leading to fatalism and despair. Youth don’t have enough life
experience to sort out the differences between risk and inevitability — hence their greater sensitivity
to prevailing cultural messages of “doom and gloom.”
The tragedy of school shootings blares across the nightly news. Yet, the more insidious and invisible
threats to psychological health and well-being — which lead to heightened stress, and emotional
distress, with their attendant rates of youth suicide, anxiety and depression — are of a commonplace
type. The APA survey highlights the significance of the following factors:
High levels of loneliness.
Substitution of social media for a true friendship network.
Constant bombardment of negative self-comparisons.
A narrowing definition of life success leading to destructive perfectionism and all-or-nothing thinking.
What to do about the disturbing findings of this latest research on stress among today’s youth?
From our vantage point, the best approaches to buffering stress/anxiety/distress include the following
tips:
Practice better coping through exercise, mindfulness meditation, self-acceptance, etc.
Develop and cultivate close friendships in “real” time and space.
Engage in working for meaningful actions to address societal sources of stress
Limit smartphone use and social media exposure — it reduces negative self-judgment.
Family communication helps: When parents listen (not lecture) kids will talk.
Learn to ask for help. You are not alone.
The most encouraging finding is that 75 percent of survey respondents across all age groups feel
hopeful about the future. We imagine that in a manner similar to the stressed youth of the 1960s, who
faced the threats of the nuclear arms race, the Vietnam War, and the civil unrest generated by racial,
economic and social inequality, this younger generation will find ways to transform their stress
about the world into political action and culture change. We already see signs of this in the March for
Our Lives movement and the growing number of young people registering to vote.