1. What does www mean?

 WWW are the initials that identify the English expression World Wide Web, the system of
hypertext documents that are linked together and accessed through the Internet.

2. What is a web page?

 A web page is a document or electronic information capable of containing text, sound,

video, programs, links, images and many other things, adapted for the so-called World Wide
Web (WWW) and that can be accessed through a web browser.
3. What is an operating system (S.O.)?

 The operating system is software, that is, a computer program, defined as the most
important of those used by computers. This software coordinates and directs services and
applications that the user uses.

4. What S.O. Are there currently and which companies are responsible for their distribution?

 Windows Windows operating system

It is an operating system developed by Microsoft, for PCs and the most popular on the market
today.

 Linux linux operating system

It is the favorite operating system of many because of the solidity, reliability and security it
offers to users.

 UnixUnix operating system

It is a multitasking and multi-user operating system, which means that it can run several
programs simultaneously, and that it can manage several users simultaneously.

It was developed in Bell Labs (by Kernighan & Thompson)

 TWO ms-two operating system

Disk Operating System (disk operating system), is better known by the names of PC-DOS and MS-
DOS.

MS-DOS was made by the Microsoft software company.

 Mac OS mac OS operating system

Macintosh computers have this plant operating system.

This operating system is so user-friendly that anyone can learn to use it in a very short time.
5. Indicate some characteristics of the different operating systems

 Convenience. An operating system makes the use of a computer more convenient.

 Efficiency. An Operating System allows the resources of the computer to be used in the most
efficient way possible.

 Ability to evolve. An Operating System must be constructed in a way that allows the
development, testing or effective introduction of new system functions without interfering
with the service.

 In charge of managing the hardware. The Operating System is in charge of managing in a

better way the resources of the computer as far as hardware is concerned, that is, assigning
to each process a part of the processor to be able to share the resources.

 Relate devices (manage through the kernel). The Operating System should be responsible for
communicating peripheral devices, when the user so requires.

 Organize data for rapid and secure access.

 Manage network communications. The Operative System allows the user to handle with
ease all aspects related to the installation and use of computer networks.

5. What is a graphical interface?

 An interface interface windows is a device that allows to communicate two systems that do
not speak the same language. Restricted to technical aspects, the term interface is used to
define the set of connections and interface devices that make communication between two
systems possible.
6. What does the word Software refer to?

 It is known as software to the software of a computer system, which comprises the set of
necessary logical components that make possible the realization of specific tasks, as
opposed to the physical components that are called hardware
7. What does the word Hardware refer to?

 The word hardware in computing refers to the physical, tangible parts of a computer system;
its electrical, electronic, electromechanical and mechanical components. The cables, as well
as the cabinets or boxes, the peripherals of all kinds, and any other physical element
involved, compose the hardware or physical support; conversely, the software and
intangible software is called software.
8. What is a word processor?

 The word processor is a type of computer application for the creation, editing, modification and
processing of text documents with format (such as type and size of typography, addition of
graphics, etc.), unlike text editors , that handle only simple text.

8.1 Make a list of the most common word processors

 Microsoft Word

 Word Perfect

 Word Pad

 Lotus Word Pro

 noteblock

 Quick office

 Docs to Go

 Open office
9. In computer science, What is a spreadsheet?

 A spreadsheet is a type of document that allows you to manipulate numeric and

alphanumeric data arranged in the form of tables composed of cells, which are usually
organized in a two-dimensional array of rows and columns.
 The cell is the basic unit of information in the spreadsheet, where the values and formulas
that perform the calculations are inserted. It is usually possible to perform complex
calculations with formulas and / or functions and draw different types of graphs.

9.1 Make a list of programs that offer spreadsheet tools

 Google spreadsheets

 ThinkFree

 Numbers

 Zoho Sheet

 BIRT

 Free Office 2018

 Quip

 Apache OpenOffice
10. What is a browser?

 A web browser is a software, application or program that allows access to the Web, interpreting
the information of different types of files and websites so that they can be viewed.
 The basic functionality of a web browser is to allow the display of text documents, possibly with
embedded multimedia resources. In addition, it allows you to visit web pages and do activities in
it, that is, link one site with another, print, send and receive mail, among other functionalities.
10.1 Make a list of existing browsers

 Google Chrome
 Mozilla Firefox
 Opera
 Safari
 Internet Explorer
11. What does URL mean?

 URL are the abbreviations in English of Uniform Resource Locator, that in Spanish means Uniform
Locator of Resources. As such, the URL is the specific address assigned to each of the available
resources in the network so that they can be located or identified.

12. What are the most common programs to develop online presentations (such as powerpoint)?

 1. Knovio

Knovio is a free program that allows you to add audios and videos to your presentations. In
addition, it offers the possibility of sharing them through social networks or email.

Among its greatest advantages is not having a limit of videos, so it is possible to add all those
that are necessary.

 2. PowToon

PowToon is a video animation program that is here to stay. The presentations created with this
program are interesting, engaging and entertaining.

Although at first sight it seems difficult to use, this program is similar to PowerPoint, with the
peculiarity that it allows to add animated slides. Like other programs, it has a free version that
allows you to create all the videos you want, but with a duration of up to 5 minutes

 3. Prezi

Prezi offers the possibility of creating dynamic and engaging animated presentations. Although at the
beginning it can be a bit complex to understand, there are many tutorials that can get you all the
doubts.

It is important to note that access to this program is free, although up to 100MB, which only allows
few presentations.

 4. Emaze

Emaze has some of the best presentation templates, among which you can choose newspaper
articles or advertising posters. If you do not know how to use it, that will not be a problem, since
before you enable the creation of presentations, the page offers a tutorial.
 Like other options mentioned, you have a free version with limited use or a monthly payment.
One of its main advantages is the ability to add a password to your presentations, and send
them by mail or share them on social networks.
12. What are the most common programs to develop online documents (such as Word)?

 1. Google Docs

Forget about losing jobs or documents by accident. Google Docs is an ideal text tool to create
group works, since you can share the documents with whoever you want and edit them at the
same time without needing to be in the same place. In addition to offering almost all formatting
options provided by Word, it has the advantage of automatically saving every change you make
and allowing you to recover any version of the document.

 2. DarkRoom

This processor, available only for Windows, provides a space free of distractions. Its austere and
full screen interface leaves the writer alone with his text. Ideal for those who need to advance in
their work but are susceptible to minimal distraction.

 3. Writer

This original web program offers a design similar to that of the first computers (black
background-green letter), as well as an optional typewriter sound. Its "retro" and minimalist
ambience offers the advantage of reducing the possibilities of distraction. The writing is
automatically saved in a private account, has a thesaurus and works with or without an Internet
connection. Once finished the work, you can export it to Dropbox, Google Docs or Evernote, as
well as download it as PDF or text file.

 4. ZoHo Docs

Perfect for companies, this free alternative to Office allows you to obtain Word tools in any
browser, with a free storage capacity of up to 5 GB.

12. What are the most common programs to develop online operations (such as Excel)?

 Google spreadsheets

 ThinkFree

 Numbers

 Zoho Sheet

 BIRT

 Free Office 2018

 Quip

 Apache OpenOffice
13. What is web 2.0?

 The term Web 2.0 or social Web includes those websites that facilitate information sharing,
interoperability, user-centered design and collaboration on the World Wide Web. Web 2.0
allows users to interact and collaborate with each other, as creators of content. The social
network known as web 2.0 goes from being a simple container or source of information; the
web in this case becomes a collaborative work platform. Examples of Web 2.0 are web
communities, web services, web applications, social network services, video hosting
services, wikis, blogs, mashups and folksonomies.

14. What does HTML mean?

 HTML is a markup language that is used for the development of Internet pages. This is the
acronym that corresponds to HyperText Markup Language, that is, Hypertext Markup
Language, which could be translated as a Document Format Language for Hypertext.
15. What is the basic structure of a web page with html5?
 <!DOCTYPE html>

 <html lang="es">

 <head>

 <meta charset="utf-8" />

 <title>Hola Mundo!</title>

 </head>

 <body>

 <h1>Hola Mundo!</h1>

 </body>

 </html>

 <! DOCTYPE html> The first thing we find is the declaration of the type of document
that is being displayed. The DOCTYPE will vary according to the type of document
made, in our example we have used the HTML5 doctype that is wonderfully simple.

 html After declaring the type of document, we indicate that we start our HTML
document. This label closes when we finalize the document. We see that it has a lang
attribute, this serves to indicate the language of the document (in our Spanish case)

 head In an HTML document we have a header where we will place the metadata of
the page, the JavaScript code and the CSS that the browser will use to render the page.

 meta charset Mandatory in HTML5, informs the character set of the document, should
always be utf-8. As all metadata must go inside the head
 title It is a type of special metadata that gives us the title of the page. For reasons of
positioning (SEO) it is recommended that the meta title be similar to the H1 of the
document and the URL of the page.

 In its interior we will have the content of the page.