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Design a Pitch Damper for F104 Star Fighter

August 26, 2016

Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad.


Flight Dynamics & Controls Center
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad

1. Define Transfer Functions:

𝑞(𝑠) −4.66𝑠(𝑠 + 0.133)(𝑠 + 0.269)


= 2 𝑟𝑎𝑑. 𝑠 −1 /𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝛿𝐸 (𝑠) (𝑠 + 0.015𝑠 + 0.021)(𝑠 2 + 0.911𝑠 + 4.884)

>> sys = tf(-4.66*conv([1 0.133 0],[1 0.269]),conv([1 0.015 0.021],[1 0.911 4.884]))

2. Check Aircraft Characteristics:

Mode Actual Aircraft Requirements1

Damping 0.0518 𝜁𝑝ℎ ≥ 0.04


Phugoid
Natural Frequency 0.145 rad/s

Damping 0.206 𝜁𝑠𝑝 ≥ 0.5


Short Period
Natural Frequency 2.21 rad/s 0.8 rad/s ≤ 𝜔𝑠 ≤ 3.0 rad/s

So the only change, that is required is to increase short period damping. Now let’s try to do it
using pitch rate feedback

Control Structure:

1
For an aircraft of class IV, operating in flight phase category C, assuming Level 1 flying qualities

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Flight Dynamics & Controls Center
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad

3. Open SISO tool

>> sisotool(sys)

4. Two windows will open, rearrange them as shown below. Go to compensator editor Tab
and change value to -1.

5. Design requirements can be displayed on Root locus: e.g. Short period requirements. But
it’s better to impose one mode’s requirement at one time, than all at a same time. Right
Click on plot: Design Requirements > New
6. Select type of requirement and enter values, as shown below. Similarly add other
requirements.

7. Now adjust the gain or move poles on root locus, o meet all design requirement, with
suitable margin if possible. Then check the value of gain corresponding to that design, e.g.
𝐾𝑞 = −0.5

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Flight Dynamics & Controls Center
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad

8. Now we will simulate the closed loop system in Simulink, and check its characteristics.

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Flight Dynamics & Controls Center
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad

9. Thus all design requirements are satisfied.

>> impulse(sys_CL,sys)

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