Situational Analysis On The Aspin Animals in The Sorsogon City Pound

Republic of the Philippines
St. Louise de Marillac College of Sorsogon

Senior High School
Tugos, Sorsogon City
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ON THE ASPIN ANIMALS IN THE

SORSOGON CITY POUND
Research presented to
The Faculty of the Senior High School
Saint Louise de Marillac College of Sorsogon
Sorsogon City
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject

Research Project
Submitted by:
OMAR LADEMO ACULAN

SHAYNE SAMSON ASAYTUNO
ROXANE STEPHANIE DERLA DEPALMA
DIANA DOMENS ESCARCHA
JIREH FAITH VITALES FORLAJE
MARTIN JOHN DIAZ ILAGA
JESSA IRRA HUBILLA NAVA
PRINCESS DIANE GRACE OCFEMIA RUBIO
NICOLE BIANCA ERESTAIN SASTRE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This study would not have been possible without the help
and guidance that we have received from the important persons in
our lives. Our deepest gratitude is dedicated to those who in one
way or another have helped us with the accomplishment of this
research.
To our research adviser, Ms. Rhollete Ann S. Estera, for

providing us enough knowledge, for teaching us and accompanying
us along the way, for being patient with us, for the support, and
most of all, the pieces of advice that will forever remain in our
hearts and minds.
To Mr. Rei Florence D. Nazarrea and Mr. Jeffrey Barrios,

for guiding us, helping us, and giving us pieces of advice for our
chapter 2 and chapter 3.
To our senior high school principal, Ms. Frenie Ajero, for

permitting us to conduct an interview in the Sorsogon City pound.
To the City Veterinary Office, for referring us and giving us

contact to the Sorsogon City Pound.
To the City Dog Pound Officials, for providing us the

answers and information that is needed, for complying with us, and
for making our interview a success.
To our parents, for their never-ending support financially

and mentally, and for always being there.
To our friends and classmates, for giving us the support
along the way, for the words of encouragement that we have
received, and giving us a lending hand when needed.
To Karla and Ellie, the Dogs and Winsey, the Cat, for
giving us an inspiration to do this research, for being our motivation,
support system, stress relievers, for helping us to go through all the
pains and sufferings that we went through, and for helping us to
stay sane.
And above all, The Almighty God, for all of his grace and
blessings that he bestowed upon us, and for keeping us safe
always. Everything will not be possible without Him.
ABSTRACT
TITLE: SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ON THE ASPIN

ANIMALS IN THE SORSOGON CITY POUND
AUTHORS: OMAR LADEMO ACULAN
SCHOOL: ST. LOUISE DE MARILLAC COLLEGE OF

SORSOGON
TRACK AND SECTION: HUMSS – PRUDENCE
SCHOOL YEAR: 2018-2019
Summary
This study entitled “Situational Analysis on the Aspin

Animals in the Sorsogon City Pound” aims to discover the
experiences and conditions of the dogs inside the city pound in
Balogo, Sorsogon City. Specifically, it aims to answer the following
questions:
1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of:

a. Age
b. Gender
c. Occupation
d. Duration of experience with dogs
2. What are the behavioral and non-behavioral factors that
cause the dogs to be brought to the dog pound?
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking the
dogs in the pound?
4. How are the being taken care of in terms of:
a. Their allotted space/cages
b. Food and/or supplement intake
c. Health (i.e. medicine, treatment)
d. Cleanliness and orderliness of their surroundings
5. What can be the possible intervention/recommended
solution to improve the daily situation of the dogs in the
pound?
In order to strengthen the foundation of this research, the

proponents of this study utilized four theories which were deemed
of great importance. The Animal Behavior Society by Stephen
Zawistowski states that animals inside the pound were more likely
in a controlled environment. Animals deserve rights same as that of
humans, that is in accordance with the Theory of Justice for
Animals proposed by Robert Garner. Bernard Rollin’s Theory of
Animal Welfare and Its Ethical Implications eloquently articulates
that humans are endowed with the responsibility to look after the
welfare of the animals, and if necessary, put them to permanent
sleep or mercy-killing. Finally, the Animal Rights Theory and
Utilitarianism by Gary Francione highlights that humans do not
have the right to use animals at all.
The participants of this study are comprised of five

caretakers and one city veterinarian, all of whom works at the dog
pound. The purposive sampling of the non-probability method was
used, since they were deemed relevant subjects to this study. In
order to acquire the data needed to validate this research, the
researchers made use of a one-on-one interview, assisted by sets
of guide questions.
As per the data collected by the research proponents, dogs

are brought to the pound for different reasons. The behavior of the
dogs is considered a very big factor, as the owners are not able to
control them, which causes harm to other people. The lack of
proper education of dog owners is viewed as a very important
cause as to why dogs are being brought to the pound. Changes in
lifestyle and housing of pet owners also drive them to either
abandon their pets or surrender them in city pounds.
Findings
1. Based on the information gathered by the researchers, most

of the personnel in the pound are male, aging 22-39 years
old and have been working with the dogs for about 3-5
years. They are primarily in-charge with taking care of the
rescued animals, such as feeding and cleaning their
surroundings.
2. The main reason as to why dogs are brought to the pound,
as stated by the majority of the respondents, is because of
the irresponsible dog owners who have not been properly
educated about the dogs’ needs. Other reasons can be
identified as the owner’s low tolerance in handling their pets.
One respondent stressed out the importance of owners in
molding the well-being of dogs. Although the type and size of
the place where an owner lives was not identified as a factor,
it was considered that there may be some places which
restricts animals within its premises. The financial status of
the owner was not identified as a factor, but when it comes
to the behavioral factors, the dog’s behavior or its
aggressiveness was pointed out a factor as to why they are
brought to the pound. Moreover, the majority of the
respondents believed that behavioral problems of the dogs
greatly influence the owners to send them to the pound,
rather than the non-behavioral factors.
3. The perceived advantage of the dogs is that they are being
trained and taken care inside the pound for them to recover.
The dogs are also given vaccines and treated if needed, in
order for them to be ready for adoption. However, since the
adoption rate in the pound is low, it means that most of the
owners who adopt the dogs return them after a short while.
Simultaneously, the disadvantage of bringing the dogs to the
pound is that they are only allowed to stay in the facility for a
maximum of three days before deciding whether the dog is
good for adoption or will be put to permanent sleep.
Euthanasia is practiced in order to maintain the dogs’
population balanced and to eliminate any virus or infectious
disease they carry.
4. The respondents believe that taking care of a dog is like
raising one’s own child. They need some time to spend with
their owners in order for socialization to take place. The dog
pound follows strict measures in order to attain the needs of
these four-pawed animals. Regarding the allotted space or
cage for the dogs, the pound follows a five-day caging
system, wherein dogs captured on the same day are placed
in one cage. Dogs with infectious diseases or illnesses, and
those who exhibit aggressive behavior are separated from
the others to ensure their safety. However, it was observed
by the researchers that the cages were very small and was
very unclean. As per the food and/or supplement intake, the
workers in the facility stated that the dogs are being fed
twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon. Their food,
mainly comprises of rice and leftovers. Injectable vitamins or
supplements, on the other hand, are only given to those who
are considered good for adoption, because of the fact that
dogs who have no chance to be adopted are euthanized.
5. The city pound officials had given recommendations on how
to improve the situation of the dogs in the pound, like turning
it into a shelter, or building an animal shelter that will be able
to foster these animals for a long period of time. Another is
the proper education and knowledge dissemination of all,
regarding the importance of the role of the dog’s well-being
and development. In addition to that, the pound had been
conducting projects that benefit the dogs. There will also be
future programs and seminars that had already been set to
raise awareness to everyone about the situation of the dogs,
which may help people understand their needs more.
Conclusion
1. The participants of the study have enough knowledge on

how to take care of the dogs, in accordance with the number
of years of their experience with the dogs in the pound. They
also have different tasks and assignments in the pound
which are all rooted to ensuring the welfare of these four-
pawed canines.
2. Through the thorough analysis of the data gathered, it is
depicted that dog owners or human beings in general are the
major reasons why these dogs end up in the pound. The
major problems include lack of knowledge, irresponsible dog
ownership, and lack of financial stability of the owner to take
care of the dog’s needs. Furthermore, the environment
where the dogs live is not considered a reason, nor is the
financial status of the owner in life for the captivity of the
dogs, as previously shown in the data gathered.
3. Through in-depth analysis, the researchers concluded that
the number of disadvantages is far greater than the
advantages that the pound brings to the dogs. The greatest
disadvantage for the dogs is the so-called euthanasia or
being put to permanent sleep after three days. Meanwhile,
the advantage is that in the span of three days, the dogs can
be fed with clean food and water and can be given vitamins
and medicines. They will also be taken good care of during
these days that they are in the facility.
4. The city pound officials follow measures in order to ensure
the safe condition and the well-being of the dogs. The
treatment of dogs which are fit for adoption varies from that
of those which will be put to sleep. Both are being fed daily
and their surroundings are cleaned regularly, however
medicine and other supplements are only given to those
dogs which are to be adopted. However, the answers of the
respondents differed from the observations done by the
researchers regarding the cleanliness and sanitation of the
cages of the dogs.
5. Most of the possible interventions recommended by the
respondents included the improvement of the existing
facilities and building of an animal shelter, which shall
provide the necessary care and attention needed by the
dogs. The suggested course of actions were centered
towards the proper education of dog owners, since they are
considered to be a major factor as to why these dogs are
brought to the impounding facility.
Recommendations
1. The officials of the city dog pound must maintain the process
of handling and taking care of the dogs. Their safety must
also be a primary concern, by giving them personal
protection, increasing their benefits and incentives when it
comes to medical assistance, to make sure they are always
safe and free from any communicable disease.
2. Those who are planning to get a dog and become a pet
owner should be aware that taking care of a dog is not a low
maintenance work. Those who work in the adoption centers
and pounds must also do a background check on those
individuals who are planning to adopt a dog, so that they can
make sure that the dogs will be in good hands. The
background check may be comprised of the following:
Available space for the dog on the owner’s premises, the
person’s financial status, and his or her history with animals.
There should also be a small seminar o forum about the
proper ways on how to take care of a dog for those who are
already owners, and those planning to become owners.
3. Since there is only one dog pound here in Sorsogon that
could not accommodate a large number of surrendered and
rescued dogs, the city pound resorts to performing
euthanasia. As a recommendation, the city pound must put
intensify the rescue groups which can help the dogs find
foster homes where they can be really taken care of.
4. The officials of the city pound must be strict in imposing rules
and regulations for the maintenance and care of the dogs. A
sufficient amount of the budget must be allotted for the daily
needs of the dogs. These must be reflected in the food they
eat, the medicines they take, and the treatment they receive.
Despite their short stay in the facility, as part of God’s
creation, they still deserve to be taken care of.
5. Animal welfare agencies, local government units, and the
provincial government must work hand in hand in creating
steps towards the establishment of an animal shelter in the
city. Moreover, the city pound should continue to launch
programs for the proper education not only of the dog
owners, but to every individual as well in order to raise
awareness. Taking care of a pet is not an easy task. It is
also the responsibility of every citizen of the community to be
informed about the proper ways of taking care of a dog,
before actually having one. As for the dog owners, it is their
primary duty to safeguard the well-being of their pets.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE …………………………………………………………... i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ……………………………………………... ii
ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………. iii
CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING
Introduction ……………………………………………………………. 1
Statement of the Problem ……………………………………………. 6
Scope and Delimitation ………………………………………………. 7
Significance of the Study …………………………………………….. 7
Notes …………………………………………………………………… 9
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND

STUDIES
Foreign Literature ……………………………………………………. 11
Foreign Studies ………………………………………………………. 15
Local Literature ...…………………………………………………….. 16
Local Studies …………………………………………………………. 19
Synthesis of the State of the Art …………...………………………. 20
Gap Bridged by the Study …………………………………………... 24
Theoretical Framework ……………………………………………… 25

Theoretical Paradigm ……………………………………………….. 27
Conceptual Framework …………………………………………….. 28
Conceptual Paradigm ………………………………………………. 29
Definition of Terms ………………………………………………….. 30
Notes …………………………………………………………………. 34
CHAPTER III RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
Research Design ……………………………………………………. 40
The Participants ………………………………………………………40
Research Instrument ………………………………………………... 41
Data Gathering Procedure ………………………………………….. 41
CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND

INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Results and Discussion ………………………………………………43
Notes …………………………………………………………………. .51
CHAPTER V SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND

RECOMMENDATION
Summary ………………………………………………………………53
Findings ……………………………………………………………….55
Conclusion ……………………………………………………………57
Recommendation …………………………………………………….59
Bibliography …………………………………………………………..61
Appendices ……………………………………………………………68
Curriculum Vitae ………………………………………………………74

CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING
Chapter 1 includes the introduction of the research, the important

statement of the problem, scope and delimitation, and the
significance of the study.
Introduction
For a very long period of time, dogs have been good

companions of man. That is the reason the famous quotation “Dog
is a man’s best friend” came into being. As such, people began to
domesticate these four-pawed animals and sheltered them in the
comfort of their own homes. Dogs serve as variety of purposes –
from being the source of entertainment to making their owner’s
homes secure, they indeed contribute a lot to a human’s daily life.
In a study conducted by Knight & Edwards, 1 it was stated that “it is
now recognized that human-dog interactions lead to physical and
physiological reactions such as a release of feel-good hormones”.
This only proves how dogs play a vital role in the daily process of
human life.
According to the Humane Society of the United States

(HSUS), 2 there are around six to eight million numbers of cats and
dogs that enter shelters every year, while three to four million of
these animals get a chance to be adopted, sheltered, and loved by
some families. In contrast with this, approximately 2.7 million
healthy, adoptable cats and dogs are lined for euthanasia to give
space for another incoming abandoned and turned over animals.
As stated by the author of Great Dog Breed: Aspin, Nava
(n.d), 3 Aspins are traditionally raised to be guard dogs of home and
properties of their owner. They have been very protective of their
owner’s family members and are also said to be great companions
for young children.
Although many dogs have been adopted and became a

huge part of their owners’ lives, not all of them happened to
experience being taken good care of. As profoundly articulated in
4
Pirnay’s study, he classified six categories of reasons for pet
abandonment. Among these are time constraint, behavioral
problem, medical problem, and cost of ownership. Another cause
for their discard is the changes people make in their lifestyle that
make it nonideal for owners to keep their pets. It was also reported
that housing issues also contribute to the reasons as to why people
abandon their dogs, some rentals and places do not allow pets in
their premises. Therefore, these kennels are forced to be dumped.
Aspins are native dogs in the Philippines that were once

called “Askals” or Asong Kalye which literally means street dogs. In
the early 2000s, several organizations and passionate individuals
started raising the position of native dogs in the society and the dog
world by discarding the term “Askal” and giving them a more
5
appropriate and socially accepted name, which is “Aspin”. These
6
aspins are usually stray dogs and as stated by Trotman, the stray
animals are usually poorly cared for and are often carriers of
diseases callecd “Zoonotic diseases”. These diseases can be
transmitted from an animal to a human. An example of this is
rabies, which is considered to be a great threat to the community,
especially when there is a big population of these zoonotic disease-
afflicted animals.
Due to the big population of aspins here in the Philippines,

the government became wary of this disease which is found in the
saliva of an infected animal such as dogs. This problem gave birth
to a solution, that is the “Anti-Rabies Act of 2007”. This law
insinuates all pet owners must be responsible for their pets and
7
have them vaccinated. However, on account of the vast
population of Aspins not all of them have a home or owner, this
resulted to animal shelters taking custody of these street dogs so
that the disease can be prevented from spreading.
Although a great number of animals have already been

loved and taken good care of, there are still one third or even more
who are in conditions that would qualify into having grounds for
prosecution in other developed countries. In the Philippines, the
issue of stray dogs is treated intently, Barangay ordinances and
policies are formulated to address this concern on wandering
animals. An example is a village in Rosario, Cavite which started
8
the ban on stray dogs. According to Abrina’s article, “the village
ordinance gives teeth to a 2010 town ordinance which regulated
ownership, custody of dogs and cats Imposes penalties to
violators”.
9
The Animal Welfare Act of 1998, a Philippine law in place,
prohibits torture to animals, but does not cover the care of those
privately-owned animals. Those who put their pets in a somehow
terrible conditions, like caging and chaining them for a long period
of time will never be called out here in the country because it is
common but for other developed countries, doing such things are
already considered acts of abuse and has a number of fines and
penalties to be faced by irresponsible owners.
10
According to an article by Cotroneo, a shelter takes in way
more dogs than they adopt out which means that a shelter can be
overpopulated, and each animal cannot have the same equal
treatment. Therefore, dogs can become more aggressive which will
make them harder to be adopted. A shelter could not accommodate
so much because of limited space and workers or volunteers. It
was also stated in the same article that a sheltered dog is a scared
11
dog which results to making them harder to be liked and adopted.
As a result of their environment, which is overpopulated with
several dogs and very limited space, they become stressed out and
may lead to having behavioral problems. One more reason why
these shelter dogs have a problem with their behavior is how the
workers in the shelter, treat them, some will treat them as if they
are like vicious beasts and that will make these dogs think that they
are and resulting in them acting like one. According to one worker
in an animal shelter in the U.S, if a dog does not get adopted 72
hours after it arrived at the shelter it will die. Dogs’ days are
numbered the moment they step inside a shelter, especially when a
shelter is full.
The same source said 50% of the dogs held in the shelter
12
are not stray dogs, rather they are “owner surrendered dogs”.
Many families who cannot take care of their pets choose to turn
them in these facilities. Many factors can cause this to happen.
People may not be able to take care of them due to financial crises,
changes in lifestyle, among others, which were eloquently
explained in the aforementioned paragraphs.
Not all animal shelters are the same. Some are staffed by
professional, caring, and willing volunteers while some are staffed
with volunteers not because they want and care, but because they
are in need of money. Some afford to give all the sheltered animals
with the right amount of food, treatment, and medication that they
need while some may be considered the “horror pound” wherein
some are suffering from hunger and uncured injuries that may lead
to their potential death. Moreover, unwanted animals go to different
paths. The lucky ones are taken to open-admission shelters, while
others hopelessly suffer. Some are dumped into the woods, on the
roads, and anywhere where their owners can leave them, letting
them die.
In spite of euthanasia being deemed as rather the least

favorable means of treating the issue of overpopulation of dogs in
their shelters, the Philippine Animal Welfare Society believes it is
13
sometimes the best option. As stated by the agency, “it is also
used for animals who have severe behavioral problems such as
aggression”. Dogs with cases that cannot be treated are not
allowed to be adopted by families since they can pose danger and
threat to their health and security.
Sorsogon City has an estimated population of 700,000 with a

dog population of 70,000. Several organizations such as the Global
Alliance for Rabies Control has partnered with the local government
and the provincial veterinary office to conduct mass vaccination of
14
dogs. This has significantly decreased recorded cases of rabies-
related diseases due to the collaborative measures by the said
organizations. In addition, volunteers are also welcomed by the
officials to aid in the propagation of their projects.
Through these related factors and reasons concerned with

the situations of rescued and surrendered dogs in the pounds and
animal shelters, the researchers came up with the synthesis of this
research. The study will focus on the situation of the dogs in the
Sorsogon city pound. It would analyze the status quo of the dogs in
terms of how they are being kept, treated for illnesses and injuries,
and other factors and reasons as to why dogs are being
surrendered and rescued in the City pound.
Statement of the Problem

Animals in the Sorsogon City Pound” aims to discover and witness
the situation on how the stray dogs or “Aspins” are treated in the
Sorsogon city pound. Specifically, it aims to answer these
questions:

e. Age
f. Gender
g. Occupation
h. Duration of experience with dogs
dogs in the pound?
e. Their allotted space/cages
f. Food and/or supplement intake
g. Health (i.e. medicine, treatment)
h. Cleanliness and orderliness of their surroundings
pound?
Scope and Delimitation
This study was conducted at the Sorsogon City Pound in

Barangay Balogo, Sorsogon City. The general intent of this study is
to examine the situation and inform about the current issues on the
aspins that are being taken care of by the pound. The selection of
the respondents includes the city veterinarian working in the dog
pound and five dog pound personnel. The research data was based
on an interview conducted by the researchers. The study took place
within three months, beginning on January 7, 2019 and concluding
on March 21, 2019.
Significance of the Study
This study focuses on the current situation of Aspins in the

Sorsogon City Pound. It will be deemed beneficial to the following:
Dog Owners - this study will be beneficial to the Dog Owners,

since it will provide enough knowledge on how to properly address
the needs of their pets and educate them towards the effects of
abandoning an animal. Through this study, the Dog Owners will be
much informed on how to take care and to give more importance on
their pets.
Organizations for Animal Awareness - this study will give

significance on how to inform and disseminate awareness
concerning the effects of abandoning an animal, specifically a pet.
And give recommendations and interventions for the
rising/increasing number of animal abandonment cases. It will help
them to be more vigil and alarmed in case another situation is
present.
Future Researchers - a stepping-stone will be served for the

progress of the study regarding the topic, animal abandonment.
And to continuously enhance and give further explanations and
recommendations about the given topic. Also, it will be a lesson for
them to appreciate and love all living things, especially their pets if
they have one.
NOTES
1
Singh, K., Sharma S., & Pragyendu (2016). Role of Dogs in Life
Satisfaction and Stress Reduction: A Comparative Study.
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-
JHSS), 21,(2), 35-39.
2
Global Animal (2013). Throw Local Animal Shelters a Bone.
Retrieved from https://www.globalanimal.org/
2013/09/09/throw-local-animal-shelters-a-bone/
3
Nava, D. (n.d). Great Dog Breed: Aspin. Retrieved from
https://steemit.com/philippines/@darthnava/great-dog-
breed- aspin
4
Pirnay, J. (2017). Causes of Stray Animals and Consequences.
Retrieved from http://www.animalwelfareintergroup.eu/wp-
content/uploads/2011/08/James-Pirnay.pdf
5
Leaño, R. (2017). A Guide to Aspins, the Philippines’ Native
Dogs. Retrieved from http://primer.com.ph/tips-
guides/2017/09/03/expats-guide-to- aspins/
6
Trotman, M. (n.d). Regional realities: Impact of stray dogs and
cats on the community. Impact on economy,including
tourism Impact on livestock, wildlife and the environment.
7
Anti-Rabies Act of 2007, s. 5. Retrieved from
https://www.paws.org.ph/anti-rabies-act-ra-9482.html
8
Abrina, D. (2018). Cavite Village Bans Stray Dogs. Retrieved
from www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1041568
9
Animal Welfare Act of 1998, s. 5. Retrieved from
https://www.paws.org.ph/animal-welfare-act-ra-8485.html
10
Cotroneo, C. (2015). If Everyone Read This, The Shelters
Would Be Empty. Retrieved from https://www.thedodo.com/dog-
shelter-guide-adoptions- 1532460278.html
11
Ibid.
12
Ibid.
13
Philippine Animal Welfare Society (n.d.). PAWS Statement of
Policies. Retrieved from
https://www.paws.org.ph/statement-of-policies1.html
14
Retrieved from https://rabiesalliance.org/networks/country-
support/sorsogon?fbclid=IwAR28XLo0FMoYMw1_OvyyKt5j-
2S-iG4E_X4QhO0CY8cg8XmqEndGz7QHTnU
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter profoundly explains the relationship of selected

literatures and studies written and published in the local and
foreign settings with the present study by the researchers.
Furthermore, this includes other significant parts, namely the
Synthesis-of-the-State-of-the-Art, Gap Bridged by the Study, and
the Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks and Paradigms.
Important key terms were also given definition in the Definition of
Terms.
Foreign Literature
It is safe to conclude that not all pet adoptions are beneficial

and advantageous to the animals. In some rare cases, it could even
lead to worse case scenarios. In an article written by Mithers
(2018), she presented an issue magnifying on the adoption of pets
1
as more alarming than mercy-killing. The case of Valerie, a five-
year old pit bull who was sexually abused and tortured by her
newly-found owners, exhibits the harsh reality that pet adoption can
result to much more negative setbacks as compared to euthanasia.
In the hopes of decreasing the population of dogs in the pounds,
animal shelters and various groups have resorted to the “no-kill
policy”. The focus was to divert to a relatively harsh procedure to
lessen the dog population in shelters.
Mithers (2018) was able to reiterate the disadvantages of

2
adoption. She described it as “enabling abusers” and “impulsive
3
buyers”. It was a gateway for abusers and sexual predators to
utilize these animals for their personal motives. It was also reported
that one individual returned a dog to its shelter three days after it
has been sheltered, because according to them, they have
changed their minds.
There seem to be two possible interventions to this matter.

One, animal shelters may recourse to euthanasia in order to solve
the problem with overpopulation, albeit its high cost. Two, shelters
and volunteer groups must intensify protocols and programs,
including seminars and lectures that must be given to people who
will adopt so as to lessen the number of relapses in pet adoption.
In animal shelters, rescued or surrendered dogs are treated

for injuries and confined for illnesses, until such time when they are
equipped for adoption. In the book “Shelter Dogs: Amazing Stories
of Adopted Strays”, the story of Zorro, a Great Dane/mixed breed
kennel, was related by Kehret (1999). He was eight weeks old
when his owner surrendered him to the Humane Society. After
three months of waiting for a potential owner, Zorro was finally
taken by a family who wanted a big dog. Seven months later, he
was returned to the shelter, because according to the owner, they
did not have enough time to exercise the dog and it grew a chewing
habit. 4 The return of Zorro to the shelter and his situation with his
previous owner has indeed made an effect on his behavior. It could
be inferred that one reason as to why the dog was returned was
due to lack of information and proper knowledge of the owner. A
5
recent study conducted by Mohan-Gibbons et al (2014) supports
this claim.
The novel adoption ambassador program prepares foster
homes not only to shelter dogs from the pound, but also aid them in
looking for prospect adopters. It was found out during the study that
the adoption ambassador (AA) program had magnanimous effects
in lowering the return rate for dogs, compared to the conventional
adoption system. It was also observed how it contributed in the
lessening of shelter resources consumed, including saving more
space for future rescued dogs. Owners were also found to be more
educated, since foster families imparted relevant knowledge in
taking care of the specific dog chosen for adoption. In addition, it
helped dogs to be more prepared and well-adjusted to change in
environment before getting adopted.
Animal shelters are known to be the second chances and

redemption for stray animals, more particularly wandering dogs. As
such, it is their duty and responsibility to look after the welfare of
their sheltered animals. When mercy-killing is called for, due to
rampant increase in the in-house dog population, most, if not all
pounds perform euthanasia to regulate their number. However, as
reported by Dube (2010) 6, in her article for NBC News, the Toronto
Humane Society became an epitome of what she referred to as a
“horror house”. Despite their efforts of maintaining the euthanasia
rate at 6% (relatively lower than other shelters in other states), it
seemed that the shelter has disregarded the welfare of its animals.
These dogs suffered overcrowding in cages, severe infections,
harsh conditions, and food scarcity. This goes to show how not all
animal shelters and pounds take good care of their rescued pets.
There has been a significant rise in the study and in-depth
research regarding dogs. Several theses and papers have been
published, all in an effort to deeply understand these four-pawed
animals. Before, when one thought of studying these animals, the
ideas that came to mind were laboratories, experiments, and other
7
tests. However, with the increased awareness and dire need of
answers to various research problems, researchers and scientists
began to delve into the social science realm to understand certain
dog phenomena. This greatly influenced the way of thinking of
people and improved human-dog relationship.
Contrary to popular belief, feeding of stray dogs is

discouraged. As the author of the book “Dogs and Stray Dogs”
expressed, garbage and leftovers are factors causing stray dogs to
8
increase in number (Radstake, 2013). When people throw their
trash and leftover food from their lunch or dinner on the streets,
strays easily scavenge and feed on them for food. This will cause
these dogs to get used to being fed, making it difficult to reduce
their presence in the roads. While it may seem to be cruel and
ruthless to leave these kennels starving and longing for their
stomachs to be filled, feeding them will only encourage stray dogs
to roam and wander frequently. This will only promote breeding,
9
hence a multiplication in population may occur. As a matter of
fact, many animal welfare groups and local government units
(LGUs) support and advocate the no-feeding policy of stray dogs.
Foreign Studies
It is said that “dogs are best friends of human beings” true,

but in many parts of the country, it may not be called so, as the
number of stray dogs has increased rapidly in the Philippines due
to easy availability to the domestic waste thrown at different places
across the city. The number of stray dogs on the road is posing a
10
huge problem in the life of normal people. The population of dogs
started to spread when humans began domesticating these dogs
and reproducing them without knowing the consequences that this
will lead to a large number of street dogs. It was stated by Guilloux
11
et. al that failure to meet this need has several consequences,
among them is the growing unsupervised population of dogs
roaming in public places. This proves that the human population is
responsible for this massive population of stray dogs.
Griffith’s study found the most serious problem to be the lack

of understanding of the pet population crisis and compassion
toward animals on the part of pet owners, as evident in the pet
12
columns of the classified ads. This means that pet owners are
allowing the reproduction of dogs in order for them to gain money.
However, most buyers of these domesticated dogs tend to throw
them away if they get too big or if the dogs just not suit the owners’
needs anymore. This leads to the overpopulation of strays in both
street and in animal shelters.
According to Fielding, people feed free-roaming dogs

because they feel sorry for them and have no need to count them.
In addition, it is not known whether the same dog is fed at the same
13
house each day and if it is fed at only one house. However, it was
said that this act is not advised as it can lead to the strays with
diseases, wandering around near them and reproduction of dogs
can also be possible.
Statistics show that 3.3 million dogs enter U.S animal

shelters nationwide each year and approximately 1.6 million get
14
adopted each year, this shows that not even half of the sheltered
dogs are adopted, and more than half are killed each year.
According to Millers, behavioral problems are one of the

most common reasons that these dogs are relinquished to animal
15
shelters, since dogs’ behaviors change due to their environment,
it is no wonder that these sheltered dogs have a hard time getting
adopted. Examples of these behavioral problems are excessive
barking and hyperactive reactions to humans.
Local Literature
The Philippines’ native dogs were once referred to as the

“Askals”, “asong kalye” as translated in Filipino and now called as
16
“Aspins”. They were given such name for these dogs are usually
seen wandering around the streets for almost all throughout the
day. But they are not just street dogs. These Aspins come in a
variety of colors, from brown, black, white to a spotted type of coat.
Most of these dogs are medium in size and stands for no more than
two feet in height. Some have soft fur and some are rough in
texture. These Aspins are also known for being adorable, flexible
and low-maintenance type of fur buddies. They are also more
resistant to diseases compared to other breeds of dogs. Aspins
shed less fur and are also a good companion to both adults and
children.
In addition to that, an article by darthnava mentioned that

aspins have a bone structure that is medium sized and is not as
17
heavy as that of the Rottweiler breed. He also added that their
coat colors can also be gray or cream and usually has spots on the
back or at the base of their tail. Their snout sometimes appears to
be in a black color if its fur is in the shade of brown. Their ears can
be floppy to fully pointed upwards and the tail is usually held high.
He also described aspins as street-smart dogs compared to that of
the purebreds.
18
According to Elizaga (2019), the shape of an aspin
resembles that of the Australian dingo, Indian pariah and that of the
singing dog of New Guinea. He also added that Aspins are not as
wild as they seem to be even though they are considered street
dogs. They may have been roaming around the streets, but still
their loyalty and obedience to their owners remain.
Formerly, aspins have been considered as a “lesser dog”

19
compared to their counterpart breeds. But now, these dogs have
received recognition within the Philippines. Some associations and
organizations in the country have been empowering these dogs to
show how special and important they are, even though they are a
native of the Philippines. The Philippine Army, for example, has
around 40 Aspins that are deployed into different field units across
the country. These Aspins have been trained well to help the force
of the country’s army. There are also a number of Aspins that have
received awards of recognition coming from the different
organizational bodies of the government and its citizens. One
example would be Roy, a seven-month old Aspin, who was
awarded with a certificate of recognition last May 2016 by the
Bureau of Animal Industry for taking a huge part in the search and
retrieval operations after a landslide. Another famous Aspin is
Kabang, who lost half her face after saving the lives of two girls
who were supposed to be hit by a motorcycle. The hero received
plenty of praise coming from different people across the globe.
Donations for Kabang’s treatment poured, all coming from forty-five
different countries worldwide. These are just some of the heroic
acts of what we call “street dogs”.
20
Moreover, Alamil (2018) have tackled in her article the
topic of animal cruelty here in the Philippines that triggered her to
create a petition designed to save Aspins from being maltreated
and killed. The author stated that dogs should not be always
allowed to roam around the streets for it may cause a great danger
to them or in worse cases, may be a reason for them to be killed.
Here in the Philippines, dogs that are found freely walking across
the streets are captured and placed in a pound. Because of the
negligence of some owners, these poor dogs are sometimes being
in line for euthanasia to free up space for the upcoming abandoned
and lost animals. Owning a dog does not only mean that one is only
responsible to give them shelter and food that they need. It also
means that one is responsible in securing their safety and health
condition.
Local Studies
Every individual animal has its own story, personality, quirks

21
and dreams (Solidum, 2016). Some of these mammals are lucky
enough to have the good, while some are the unfortunate. Good in
which they are being fed, assisted through their needs, and
provided with a shelter. However, they don’t have the same fate as
humans. Man differs from where he has been and where he is
going to. The unfortunate ones are those that cannot eat properly
since they don’t have food, treated intolerably because they either
have a mean owner or they don’t have an owner at all, and lastly,
those who do not have a place they can call home. They might
have a shelter, but for some reasons, some would choose to live on
the streets.
22
A great example is the Tagbilaran City Pound. It is a
heartbreaking place for it provides animals with no food, water, or
any medical attention. Dogs caught from various parts of the city
are impounded here for three to five days until they are killed by the
City Veterinarian. It is indeed inhumane, but the worse is yet to
come.
23
According to Papa, many stray dogs have been
impounded for the last months as the City Veterinarian conducted a
house-to-house search. Those that remained unclaimed after five
days are impounded and subsequently submitted for euthanasia, or
killed through intravenous injection. Others, upon request, are
saved for adoption by veterinary students of the Central Bicol State
University of Agriculture (CBSUA) for their laboratory study. Dr.
Elad said that it is the responsibility of local governments to provide
the foods and maintenance of these animals. He said “Kung hindi
mo sila papatayin, aabutin nang milyones ang pagpapakain sa aso.
24
Albeit the case, the LGU does not have enough funds to suffice
the needs of these animals. Therefore, mercy killing of dogs was
subjected in Naga City.
The LGUs or local government units effectively carry out the

anti-rabies campaign, since they are aware of the profile and
behavior of the dog owners (Padayhag 2014, as cited in Baldos et
25
al., 2015). Officials are able to gauge and identify the proper
strategies necessary for implementation. LGUs play a vital role in
making sure that the Anti-Rabies Act of 2007 is really being
implemented. As a result, stricter policies and regulations are being
enforced in the community. This, in turn, will benefit the dogs
because they will be free from rabies and will also be beneficial to
humans in order to avoid human-dog transmission.
Synthesis-of-the-State-of-the-Art
The conditions of street dogs in animal shelters are a curious

case that deserves utmost attention. Their situation in terms of
food, shelter, health, and security is crucial to completely analyze
their status quo. As a result, proper intervention and adequate
recommendation may be formulated to address whatever the
current issue about the dogs in the shelter is. Numerous authors
and researchers were rightfully cited, contributing to an in-depth
examination on evidences that support the researchers’ claim.
Mithers (2018) stated that there are possible setbacks on
dog adoptions, some of the people who adopt are dubbed as
“impulsive buyers” as they just take the dog home from the shelter
without any idea about them which results in returning them to the
shelter. Because of these impulsive buyers some dogs develop a
behavioral problem, and according to a study by Millers, behavioral
problems are one of the most common reasons that these dogs are
relinquished to animal shelters. In connection with the present
study, the researchers aim to know if there were cases like
impulsive buying in the Sorsogon city pound and how serious are
the behavioral problems the these dogs have.
Dube (2010) exposed the horrific shelter experience which

explained how not all dog pounds are serious in looking after the
welfare of its rescued animals. A similar case uncovered by the
Solidum (2016) showed how a certain dog pound in the city of
Tagbilaran did not fully meet the standards of taking proper care of
its rescued animals. This animal cruelty exhibited within and
outside the dog facilities, including the streets, prompted Alamil
(2018) to begin a campaign and sign a petition in order to save
dogs from being killed. In a similar manner, the researchers aspire
to seek answers regarding the health and welfare of the dogs in the
Sorsogon City pound. In addition, the researchers shall provide
suggested course of actions and effective interventions that will
improve the conditions of the animals in the shelter.
Pughe (2008)’s article entitled “Studying the dog” expressed

how it is evident that people are beginning to have an open mind on
the social science aspects of examining and analyzing the dog, in
contrast to the old thinking that includes opening up the kennel with
the use of a knife and a scalpel. This evolution in the way of
thinking of man paved the way for a study similar to that of the
researchers’. If not because of the efforts of modern-day scientists
to dig deeper on the behavioral and situational analysis of dogs,
this research would have not been possible.
In a column written by the Dogs of Alona, the status of these

aspins or stray dogs was elevated. These kennels were given
awards and recognitions by different organizations and animal
welfare groups. One aim of the researchers of this study is to
promote these aspins and help end the stigma on these breeds of
four-pawed animals.
Leaño (2017), Nava (2018), and Elizaga (2019) presented

detailed descriptions of the different breeds of aspins. Leaño (2017)
also touched on the etymology of the Filipino term of these
wandering dogs. Nava (2018) described the bone structure of
aspins in contrast to the Rottweiler, a breed of dogs used for search
and security purposes. Similarly, Elizaga (2019) pinpointed the
resemblance of these aspins to the Indian pariah, Australian dingo,
and the singing dog of New Guinea. He also explained how street
dogs are not as violent and hostile as they may seem. It is,
nevertheless, the aim of the researchers to discover as well, the
behavior of the dogs inside the city pound and the factors which
motivate the occurrence of these behaviors.
According to Priyam & Singh (2017), the population of stray

dogs here in the Philippines rapidly increased due to the domestic
waste that humans throw. It was also stated by Griffiths & Silberg
(1975) that man’s lack of knowledge about these canines leads to
the increasing population of dogs in both streets and shelters, pet
owners tend to reproduce these dogs, especially those who have
breeds and nice coats, but do not know that people who buy them
has no knowledge or is not ready for the responsibility that leads to
throwing out these dogs. Solidum (2016) also elaborated in their
study the cases of poor animals who suffer in the streets due to
different factors, which include the harsh treatment by previous or
current owners.
Guilloux et. al (2018) also stated that the population of dogs

started to spread when humans began domesticating these dogs
and reproducing them without knowing the consequences that this
will lead. Radstake (2013) stated that human’s leftovers and
garbage are one of the factors the stray’s population continue to
grow. It was stated as well by Fielding that people tend to feed
these stray dogs out of sympathy that is why the dogs roam around
their community to scavenge for food and multiply as well. This is
supported by Chen (2017), who stated that it is deeply discouraged
to feed these free roaming canines as it will only encourage the
stray dogs to wander around freely. These literatures and studies
all states that man/human is the major reason of the vast
population of dogs and the reason why there are free roaming dogs
everywhere. In accordance with this, the researchers would also
like to know the major reason why there is a huge population of
dogs in the streets of Sorsogon and in the Sorsogon City Shelter,
the researchers yearn to know if the people in the community the
reason are also why there is a big population of dogs.
Papa (2017) related the situation of impounding the stray

dogs a few days after they have been recovered. Through the
process of house-to-house search, the unfortunate kennels are
identified and subjected to mercy-killing or euthanasia. Other dogs
are being kept for adoption by facilities which use them to conduct
laboratory experiments.
Ultimately, Elad (as cited in Papa, 2017) specified that it is

the responsibility of the local government to take care and feed the
stray dogs wandering in the streets. However, the issue of the
budget is mainly deemed as the dilemma, which needs to be solved
by the LGU. As a supplement to the aforementioned, Baldos et al.
(2015) cited Padayhag (2014) who confessed that the local
government units are the best source of motivation for anti-rabies
campaign. They know the residents’ behaviors and attitudes, thus,
it is easier for them to interact with each other and perform their
duties to eradicate rabies in the community.
Gap Bridged by the Study
The related literatures and studies cited above recognized

some of the problems and consequences that are caused or bought
by these stray dogs.
After carefully analyzing the studies cited, the researchers

found out that there are a number of studies discussing about the
reasons as to why these dogs are brought or sent to animal
shelters. One of the reasons mentioned is the behavioral problems
of these animals. Some of these also tackled about the conditions
of these animals impounded in the shelters. It was also reviewed in
some of the studies in some of the studies the ways people or
personnel pounds treat these animals.
Furthermore, the researchers found out that there are no

studies concerning the non-behavioral reasons as to why these
animals react or respond in such situations, in which animal
behavior is involved. This is the gap that the study would like to
bridge through analyzing the situation of aspin animals inside the
pound.
Theoretical Framework
The theory of Animal behavior society by Stephen

Zawistowski states that aspins inside the city pound were more
likely in a controlled environment. Where animals are under
26
observation by an animal behaviorist. This purpose may help and
may benefit both human and animals. Different approaches may be
conducted to understand more their behavior. This will help to
mediate conflicts and problems between humans and animals,
which does not require killing or hurting the animals. The
researchers would like to understand more the behavior of the
animals, so that they can deal with them peacefully and gently,
without hurting or not being violent to animals.
It was also stated by Robert Garner “A Theory of Justice for

Animals: Animal Rights in a Nonideal World” shows that like
humans has the right for a home, proper care and especially right
27
to live. The same goes with domesticated animals. Since
animals do not have the ability to comprehend the law, it will be
intended for those who will violate it. Proper sanctions will also be
applied. The researchers want to know if the animals had benefited
with their rights, especially for having a proper home to live in,
being cared for, and if humans have never violated the law for
animals.
Another pertinent theory to the study is the Theory of Animal

Welfare and its Ethical Implications, introduced by Bernard E.
28
Rollin. It was expressed in the theory that it is a human
responsibility to include all aspects of animal well-being including,
proper care, housing, management, humane handling, and when
necessary, humane euthanasia. One of the goals of the
researchers is to know whether there really is a human
responsibility to animals by providing proper care, comfortable
housing, proper handling, and feeding.
The last theory that was considered by the researchers was

from Gary L. Francione, entitled “Animal Rights Theory and
29
Utilitarianism: Relative Normative Guidance”. It was said here
that humans do not have the right to use animals at all. For
example, animal rights bans using animals for food, clothing,
entertainment, or experimentation. Lastly, the researchers want to
know if animals are not being misused by people, if they are treated
nicely and respected, for they have lives and rights to live.
Theoretical Paradigm
A Theory of Justice
for Animals: Animal
Rights in a Nonideal
World
by Robert Garner
Animals have the right

for a shelter, proper
care, and right to live.
Animal Rollin’s Theory of Animal

Behavior Welfare and Its Ethical
Theory. Implications
by Stephen Zawistowski, by Bernard E. Rollin
Ph.D., CAAB Situational Analysis
on the Aspin Animals It is a human responsibility to
Aspins inside the city pound
in the Sorsogon City look after all the aspects of
were most likely confined in a animal well-being.
Pound
controlled environment, under
observation by an animal
behaviorist.
Animal Rights Theory
and Utilitarianism:
Relative Normative
Guidance
by Gary L. Francione
Humans do not have

rights to use animals at
all.
FIGURE 1
Conceptual Framework
This research entitled “Situational Analysis on the Aspin

Animals in the Sorsogon City Pound” seeks to discover and
examine the current state of aspins in the local dog pound. To
elaborate further, the researchers aim to know the situation in terms
of food, shelter, safety, and security of the rescued dogs. This study
was conducted in order to inform and contribute knowledge to the
pet owners, veterinarians, government officials, and future
researchers and to raise awareness about the situation of the
aspins. It is also the aim of the researchers to create solutions by
making recommendations and interventions that would be deemed
helpful to the dog pound.
All the inputs were gathered by the researchers by looking

into the statement of the problem. After being guided by the said
component, the researchers were able to process the collected
data through a series of interviews done with the city veterinarian
and five city pound personnel. Interpretation and analysis of the
gathered information followed. After studying the conditions,
analyzing factors, and knowing the advantages and disadvantages,
these analyses were calculated in order to formulate logical
conclusions. The outcomes comprised of the recommendations and
proper interventions which answered the problems and issues of
the study.
Conceptual Paradigm
INPUT
PROCESS
- Profile of the respondents in
terms of age, gender,
occupation, and the duration of
experience with dogs. - Utilization of the data
- Factors that cause the dogs to be gathering and analysis
brought to the dog pound of data
- Known advantages and
disadvantages of bringing the
dogs to the pound
- Possible interventions and
recommended solutions to - Interview
improve the daily situation of the
dogs in the pound.
OUTCOME OUTPUT
- Known profiles of
respondents in terms of
- Implementation of the age, gender, occupation,
suggested plans or actions and duration of experience
in response to the issues with dogs
faced in the city pound - Known factors that cause
the dogs to be brought to
the pound
- Known advantages and
disadvantages
FIGURE 2
Definition of Terms
Important key terms found in this chapter were given

definition by the researchers in order to give light to the reader’s
comprehension. In addition, operational terms were also laid out,
which related the terminologies to the path taken by the
researchers, in hopes of contributing to the reader’s in-depth
analysis of the study.
Abuse – to treat (a person or an animal) in a harsh or harmful way.

30
May be a lesser form of causing suffering to an animal,
however it is still considered morally wrong and
inappropriate.
Adoption – it is the act or process of adopting a child, a process of

beginning something. It may also pertain to using
31
something new or different. Adoption, in this study, deals
with the action taken to animals who are located in the dog
pounds. They are being sheltered and fostered by families
who wish to own a dog.
Compassion – it is a feeling of wanting to help someone who is

32
sick, hungry, in trouble, etc. It is the value that must be
shown to animals– taking good care of them and showing
them affection.
Domesticating – to breed or train (an animal); to need and accept

33
the care of human beings to tame (an animal). In this
study, domesticating refers to the act of taking care of
animals in the comfort of their own homes or shelters.
Empowering – It is the act of giving power to (someone) to give

34
official authority or legal power to (someone). It must be
a primary concern for dog owners and welfare groups to
empower their adopted dogs and continue taking good care
of them.
35
Floppy – It is characterized by being soft or flexible. It is not
being able to maintain a firm shape or position and can
easily be bent.
36
Hyperactive – extremely active or too active. Hyperactive
animals, especially dogs, are sometimes being surrendered
to dog shelters because owners perceive this as a threat to
their safety.
Kennel – It refers to a shelter for a dog or cat. It may also pertain to

37
a pack of dogs. The researchers used this term to
describe this four-pawed animal.
38
Maltreatment – to treat (someone) in a rough or cruel way. In
this study, it pertains to the way people violently deal with
animals, especially dogs.
Mercy-killing – the killing of someone who is very sick or injured, in

39
order to prevent any further suffering. As used by the
researchers, it refers to the act of putting down animals,
most probably due to overpopulation and lack of shelter
space.
Negligence – it is the failure to take care that a responsible person
40
usually takes; lack of normal care or attention. Negligence
is a factor which causes animals to be dumped out, therefore
starting their lives wandering the streets.
41
Pet Owner – the person who owns and takes care of an animal.
In the study, pet owners are deemed essential, for the
reason that they have influenced the personality, behavior,
and attitude of the stray dog.
Relinquish – to give up (something); to give something such as

42
power, control, or possession to another person or group.
It refers to turning over the animals to another person or
group to take over.
43
Ruthless – means having no pity; cruel or merciless. There are
individuals who are ruthless towards stray animals and
cause harm and inflict pain on these creatures.
Scavenge – it is the means of an animal to search for food to eat

through the waste, junk, etc. for something that can be used.
44
In this study, the term scavenge refers to an animal’s way
of survival and is a result of continuous feeding by people
through the waste that they leave in the streets.
45
Snout – the long nose of some animals (such as pigs). It is the
nose and the mouth that sticks out from the dog’s face.
Stray – is an animal (such as a cat or a dog) that is lost or has no

46
home. With respect to the study, the stray is an animal
who has no shelter and continuously wanders the street in
search for food and survival.
47
Street-smart – It is the state of being streetwise. Dogs who have
stayed in the street for a long period of time can be
characterized as street-smart. However, dogs who were
suddenly thrown out may face difficulties in adapting to its
new environment.
Torture – the act of causing severe physical pain as a form of

punishment or as a way to force someone to do or say
48
something. In the context of this study, it pertains to the
act of inflicting grave pain and harm to animals, wherein
factors to be considered may be violent human behavior and
other external factors which causes the said activity to
happen.
49
Wandering – characterized by aimless or pointless movement.
In this research, wandering animals do not have a specific
territory and continue to move without any clear direction
or destination.
Notes
1
Mithers, C (2018). Are We Loving Dog Shelters to Death?
Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/
2018/08/18/opinion/shelter-dogs-no-kill-policies.html
2
Ibid.
3
Ibid.
4
Kehret, P (1999). Shelter Dogs. Amazing stories of adopted
strays. United States of America. Albert Whitman and
Company.
5
Mohan-Gibbons H, Weiss E, Garrison L, Allison M (2014).
Evaluation of a Novel Dog Adoption Program in Two US
Communities. PloS ONE 9(3):e91959.doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0091959
6
Dube, R (2010). Animal Shelter turned into a ‘house of horrors’.
Retrieved from www.nbcnews.com/id/3580984/ns/health-
pet_health/t/animal-shelter-turned-house-horrors/
7
Pughe, D (2008). Studying the Dog. A friendly pack is scaling
ivory towers on campuses worldwide. Retrieved from
https://thebark.com/content/studying-dog
8
Radstake, C (2013). Dogs and Stray Dogs. A book especially
designed for children about dogs and stray dogs.
9
Chen, G (2017). Why feeding strays is discouraged. Retrieved
from https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-
news/2017/09/09/why-feeding-strays-is- discouraged-dogooders-
who-give-them-food-must-also-clean-up-after-them/
10
Priyam, K & Singh, N (2017). Legality of Ill-Treatment of Stray
Dogs: A study. International Journal of Scientific and
Research Publications, 7, (7)
11
Guillox, A.G.A, Panachao, L.I, Alves, A.J.S, Cassenote, A.J.F, &
Dias, R.A (2018). Stray dogs in urban fragments: relation
between population’s perception of their presence and social
demographic factors
12
Griffiths, AO & Silberberg, A (1975). Stray Animals: Their impact
on a community. Mod Vet. Pract., 56,(4):255-6
13
Stray Dogs in an Island Community: A case study from New
Providence. The Bahamas William J. Fielding. JOURNAL
OF APPLIED ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE, 3,(4),
305-319. Copyright 2000, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,
Inc.
14
Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/animal-homelessness/
shelter-intake-and- surrender/pet-statistics
15
Miller, D (n.d). Dogs in Animal Shelters: Problems, suggestions,
and needed expertise. The Ohio State University.
Columbus
16
Leaño, R. (2017). A Guide to Aspins, the Philippines’ Native
Dogs. Retrieved from primer.com.ph/tips-guides/
2017/09/03/-expats-guide-to-aspins/
17
darthnava (2018). Great Dog Breed: Aspin. Retrieved from
steemit.com/@darthnava/great-dog-breed-aspin
18
Elizaga, E. (2019). The Underdogs. Retrieved from
elson.elizaga.net/articles/the-underdogs-html
19
Aspin, the Philippine dog. (n.d). Why we love our native dogs.
Retrieved from www.dogsofalona.org/aspin/
20
Alamil, M. (2018). Home for Strays: Adopt an Aspin Campaign.
Retrieved from www.change.org/ph/philippine-animal-
welfare-society-home-for-strays- adopt-an-aspin-campaigns
21
Solidum, M. (2016). Dogs of Alona. Retrieved from
https://www.dogsofalona.org
22
Ibid.
23
Papa, P. (2017) Campaign vs Stray Dogs Continues. Retrieved
from https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/2017/04/13/
Campaign-vs-stray-dogs-continues
24
Ibid.
25
Baldos, E, Bisco, J, & Tec, N (2015). Examining Local Health
Governance: The Assessment of the Implementation of
Rabies Prevention Programs by the Local Government Units
(LGUs) of Meycauayan City, Bulacan, Philippines. Retrieved
from http://conference.ntu.edu.sg/lienconference2015/
Conference%20Data%20Base/Baldos,%20Bisco,%20Tec.
pdf
26
Zawitowski, S. (n.d) What is Animal Behavior? Retrieved from
http://www.animalbehaviorsociety.org/web/applied-behavior-
definition.php.
27
Garner, R. (2012). Toward a Theory of Justice for Animals.
Journal of Animal Ethics, 2(1), 98-104. doi:10.5406/
janimalethics.2.1.0098
28
Haynes, R. (2008). Rollin’s Theory of Animal Welfare and Its
Ethical Implications. Animal Welfare. Springer, Dordrecht
29
Francione, G. (1997). Animal Rights Theory and Utilitarianism:
Relative Normative Guidance. Retrieved from
https://www.animallaw.info/article/animal-rights-theory-and-
utilitarianism-relative-normative-guidance
30
Abuse (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/abuse
31
Adoption (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/adoption
32
Compassion (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.
com/dictionary/compassion
33
Domesticating (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.
com/dictionary/domesticating
34
Empowering (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.
com/dictionary/empowering
35
Floppy (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/floppy
36
Hyperactive (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.
com/dictionary/hyperactive
37
Kennel (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/kennel
38
Maltreatment (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.
com/dictionary/maltreatment
39
Mercy-killing (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.
com/dictionary/mercy-killing
40
Negligence (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.
com/dictionary/negligence
41
Pet owner (n.d) Retrieved from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
dictionary/english/pet-owner
42
Relinquish (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/relinquish
43
Ruthless (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/ruthless
44
Scavenge (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/scavenge
45
Snout (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/snout
46
Stray (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/stray
47
Street-smart (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/street-smart
48
Torture (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/torture
49
Wandering (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/wandering
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
The third chapter of this research paper presents the design and
methods used by the research proponents to formulate this study. It
also shows how the participants of this study were chosen and the
step-by-step procedure of data gathering and analysis.
Research Design
This study aims to analyze the situation of the Aspin animals

in the Sorsogon City Pound by means of incorporating mix methods
and designs. The case study design, together with the
phenomenological design will be integrated in this study to achieve
a full comprehension of the problem.
The researchers will also use methods such as the individual

interviews and observations to further collect data that is essential
to the present study. Data collected from the respondents will be
utilized to answer the questions stated in the statement of the
problem. Furthermore, the data gathered will be treated using
statistical tools to determine its relevance and impact on the
present study.
The Participants
The participants of this study are five (5) caretakers and one
(1) city veterinarian who works in the Animal Health Center of the
dog pound in Barangay Balogo, Sorsogon City. The researchers
used purposive sampling method in gathering the needed
respondents for the study. The purposive sampling is a non-
probability sample where samples are drawn out based on
characteristics of a population and the objective of the study.
Research Instrument
The research instrument is the tool used in data collection. In

this study, the researchers used the interview as its medium for
data collection. Interviewing is a process of gathering information
through a series of verbal question and answer portions. It could be
a one-on-one interview or a panel interview. However, for this
study, the researchers acquired information through a one-on-one
type of interview. It was found that this method is the most fitting to
collect data from the participants, since this is a qualitative
research.
Data Gathering Procedure
With the statement of the problem as a basis for the

interview questions, the researchers proceeded to make the
questions that will answer the statement of the problem of the
research. After formulating the questions, the research teacher, Ms.
Rhollete Ann S. Estera, confirmed and approved the final list. The
researchers proceeded to the making of the permission letter to
conduct the interview, to be signed by Ms. Frenie D. Ajero, the
Senior High School principal. The participants chosen for this study
were based on the duration of time they spent working in the
Sorsogon City Pound. After identifying the respondents or
interviewees, the researchers conducted the actual interview. The
researchers made use of a voice or audio recorder as well as the
note-taking method for key terms. After the interview, the
researchers transcribed the recording, analyzed, and evaluated the
responses or answers of the respondents. It was followed by the
formulation of the conclusions and recommendations of the
researchers.
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter presents the data gathered together with the analysis
and interpretation done by the researchers, whose main objective is
to examine the situational analysis of the aspin animals in the dog
pound.
Results and Discussion
1. On the profile of the participants
Based on the information gathered by the researchers, most

of the employees in the dog pound are male, aging 22-39 years old
and have been working with the dogs for about 3-5 years. The work
they do inside the impound consists mainly of taking care of the
rescued animals, such as feeding and cleaning their surroundings.
They also give vaccines, deworm, and find sponsors for dogs which
are deemed fit for adoption. The participants include the caretakers
and the veterinarian. As what the researchers have found out, dog
owners who cannot take care of their pets surrender them in the
impound and sign a waiver. On the other hand, the rescued dogs
are kept inside the facility for a maximum of three (3) days, after
which they will be put to sleep (euthanasia). This is done in
consideration with the ability of the facility to take in a certain
number of rescued and turned over dogs. However, in a news
1
article written by Dube (2010), the opposite situation has taken
place. Instead of performing euthanasia in order to keep the dog
population stable, they keep these four-pawed animals
overcrowded in their own cages, often suffering diseases and
extreme hunger under harsh conditions. This just shows how in
some situations, mercy-killing is also needed in order to secure the
well-being of the other dogs in the pound.
2. On the behavioral and non-behavioral factors that cause

the dogs to be brought to the pound
For most of the personnel in the pound, the main reason why
these dogs are brought to the pound is due to irresponsible dog
owners. Since the dog owners were not properly trained or
educated about taking proper care of their pets, dogs become
subject to turn over or are apprehended by impounding officials
once they are abandoned and wander the streets. Some owners
also get tired of taking care of their pets and decide to surrender
them instead. One participant stressed out the fact that dog owners
play a crucial role in the molding of the well-being of the dog. Pajer
(n.d) believes so. It was stated in her article that, “when a dog ends
up in a shelter, it is not their fault.” 2 The root of their behavior may
be traced back to the means of taking care done by their previous
3
owners. A study conducted by Guilloux et. al professed that since
dog owners have failed to meet the needs of their pets, several
consequences took place, among them is the growing population of
the dogs in the streets.
Although most of the participants did not find the type or size
of the house a reason as to why the dogs are brought to the pound,
changes in the lifestyle of the dog owners are perceived as one
cause. Sometimes, people move into a new apartment or house
and cannot take their dog with them. Their new home might not be
very welcoming to pets, especially dogs. They might encounter a
roommate who is allergic to dogs or simply does not want them in
his or her place. There are also cases of people moving into a new
house and not wanting to bring their dog along with them, so as to
keep it clean. One participant argued that the type and size of the
house is not a factor, because even dog owners who live in small
houses are able to take good care of their pets out of the love and
affection they have for them. Financial and status of dog owners
are irrelevant, as related by the participants. In a professional
4
article written by Becker (2012), she stated that dogs have the
ability to adapt to every kind of human environment, from massive
ranches to tiny urban apartments.
According to the respondents, the behavior of the dogs is a

big factor too. Dogs are often hauled off to shelters because they
have bitten a member of the family. If a dog exhibits aggressive
behavior, it must be dealt with immediately. Biting can be avoided if
a dog is properly trained and socialized, and if behavioral issues
are addressed before they worsen. People who find dogs on the
street often take them in, on a temporary basis, while searching for
its family. If the dog’s owner is not found, these dogs are often
given to a local shelter in the hopes that they will be placed in a
home. If otherwise, there is a great chance that the impound
officials will apprehend them and bring them into the impounding
facility.
When asked which between behavioral and non-behavioral

factors cause greater possibility of turnover or surrender, the
majority of the participants answered behavioral causes. However,
it is vital to mention that every respondent stated how these
behavioral causes are the results of the upbringing of the dog
owner. As expressed by O’Farrell (1997, as cited in Hart &
Yamamato, 2018), owner’s personalities may affect dogs’ behavior,
creating overexcitement and displacement activities in the dog and
anxiety in the owner. 5
3. On the advantages and disadvantages of being brought

to the pound on the part of the dogs
Generally, as an impounding facility, the respondents did not

perceive any advantage on the part of the dogs. What they can
consider an advantage on the part of the healthy dogs is that after
being captured, they are trained and taken care of, in order for
them to regain the trust for humans. In that manner, they will be
ready for adoption. The dogs are also given vaccines and treated
for minor wounds and illnesses. However, it was also stated by one
respondent that the adoption rate in the dog pound is relatively low,
and most of the owners who adopt dogs from the facility return the
6
dogs after a while. A similar case reiterated by Kehret (1999)
showed that the return of the rescue dog named Zorro has
contributed to the unfavorable behavior it began to exhibit.
Meanwhile, one of the distinguished disadvantages of being

brought to the pound is that the dogs do not usually stay for a long
period of time. Under RA 9482, otherwise known as the Anti-Rabies
Act of 2017, the dogs are allowed to stay in the facility for a
7
maximum of three (3) days. Over the three days, the dog pound
shall decide if the dog is fit for adoption and will find a foster parent
for them to have their new home. A participant had related how the
impounding facility is the final destination of unregistered and
unvaccinated dogs before they are subjected to euthanasia. Mercy
killing is being practiced by the dog pound in order to keep the dog
population in accordance to the facility’s capability and to eradicate
lethal diseases carried by these canines.
4. On how the dogs are being taken care of in terms of:
The respondents believe that taking care of a dog is akin to

raising a child. They need time to play, walk, and bond with their
owners. Pets need socialization as well. As such, the impounding
facility follows strict measures in order to suffice these needs to the
canines that are brought to their doors. This is supported by Rollin's
Theory of Animal Welfare and Its Ethical Implications, which further
states that it is a human responsibility to look after all the aspects of
animal well-being. 8
 Their allotted space/cages
Upon capture, the dogs are taken care of by the personnel in

the pound. According to the interview, the city pound follows a five-
day caging system, wherein dogs which are captured on the same
day are put together in one cage. Rescued dogs are separated by
the day they were apprehended. City pound officials also take into
consideration any infectious disease or illness that a new dog may
bring, therefore, if positive with the said illnesses, they are also
quarantined. According to the Philippine Animal Welfare Society,
these quarantine protocols ensure that the disease does not spread
within the facility, which may put animals at risk. 9 However, based
on the observations of the researchers, the cages where the dogs
are kept, are relatively small in size. The allotted space was also
unclean and disarrayed. Trash and garbage are visible near the
cages. To these careful observations, the respondents from the city
pound have explained that these are caused by the aggressive
behavior of the dogs. Their viciousness result to the untidiness of
their surroundings.
 Food and/or supplement intake
The stray dogs are fed twice a day, early in the morning and
late in the afternoon. The food is mainly provided by the city pound,
depending on their allotted budget or the availability of leftovers to
feed the rescued strays. Their budget comes from the local
government unit or LGU.
As for the supplements taken by the dogs in the pound,

injectable vitamins or supplements are only given to those good for
adoption. This is done to ensure that these four-pawed animals are
healthy, have already been injected with anti-rabies, and have been
dewormed.
 Health (i.e. Medicine, treatment)
When it comes to the medical treatment done by the

caretakers, the sick dogs are separated from the healthy ones.
Medicines are administered if necessary. Anti-rabies injectables are
given to dogs good for adoption. This is to ensure that the dogs are
healthy and well before being released to their foster families.
 Cleanliness and orderliness of their surroundings
Based on the data gathered, the participants have said that

they clean the facility, especially the cages where dogs are kept,
every morning and afternoon, before and after feeding. Water,
detergent, and disinfectants are used. The caretakers regularly use
disinfectants to avoid the spreading of diseases or illnesses,
especially if there is a new dog.
5. On the possible intervention/recommended solution to

improve the daily situation of the dogs in the pound
As ambitious as it may seem for the city pound officials, one

of their recommendations is the establishment of an animal shelter
in Sorsogon City. One participant stressed the huge difference
between an impounding facility and an animal shelter—the latter
being the best fitting place for rescued and turned over animals.
According to him, the dogs will be able to move freely and live a
healthy life if they are placed in a shelter where they can be taken
care of properly. Personal protection was also suggested as a
means of intervention for the city officials who work with the dogs
on a daily basis.
Another recommended solution by the participants is the

proper education and knowledge dissemination to the pet owners.
Taking care of a dog is a big responsibility. The owner must ensure
that his or her pet is fed and treated well, with conducive shelter,
vaccines and other supplements, and other essentials in order for
the dog to live a healthy life. According to the Theory of Justice for
Animals: Animal Rights in a Nonideal World, animals have the
10
rights for a shelter, proper care, and the right to live. Therefore,
the pet owner must consider the following necessities before
adopting a dog.
It was also stated by a respondent that the city dog pound

continuously holds projects for the welfare of the dogs and the
education of dog owners. There will also be upcoming seminars
and programs such as the annual “Handog Service”. The
impounding facility also takes extra effort in holding film showing to
students in order to raise awareness about the situation of dogs. It
also regularly disseminates information through the different forms
of media, such as the television and radio.
Other possible interventions to address the growing

population of stray dogs in the streets of Sorsogon City is castration
and ligation. Castration, by definition, means to deprive a male
11
animal, in this case a dog, of its testes. The said reproductive
glands are removed in order to restrict the male dog from its
capability to reproduce. Similarly, ligation is a method of permanent
12
birth control in female dogs. This is done in order to further
prevent pregnancy.
Notes
1
Dube, R (2010). Animal shelter turned into a ‘house of horrors’.
2
Pajer, N. (n.d.) Reasons dog end up in shelters. Retrieved from
https://www.cesarsway.com/get-involved/rescue/reasons-
dogs-end-up-in-shelters-rescue-series-pt1
3
Dias, R.A (2018). Stray dogs in urban fragments: relation
between population’s perception of their presence and social
demographic factors
4
Becker, M. (2012). Can a big dog live happily in a small home?
Retrieved from http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-
experts/can-a-big-dog-live-happily-in-a-small-home
5
Yamamoto, M. & Hart, L. (2018). Providing Guidance on
Psychiatric Service Dogs and Emotional Support Animals.
10.1016/B978-0-12-812962-3.00005-8.
6
Company.
7
8
9
Philippine Animal Welfare Society (n.d.) PAWS Statement of
Policies. Retrieved from http://www.paws.org.ph/statement-
of-policies1.html
10
Garner, R. (2012). Toward a Theory of Justice for Animals.
Journal of Animal Ethics, 2(1), 98-104. doi:10.5406/
janimalethics.2.1.0098
11
Castration (n.d) http://www.merriamwebster.com/
dictionary/castration
12
Ligation (n.d) Retrieved from
https://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/pet-health/tubal-
ligation-in-dogs/
CHAPTER V
SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND

RECOMMENDATION
This chapter presents the summary, findings, conclusion, and

recommendations of the data gathered regarding the situational
analysis on the aspin animals in the Sorsogon City Pound.
Summary

Animals in the Sorsogon City Pound” aims to discover the
experiences and conditions of the dogs inside the city pound in
Balogo, Sorsogon City. Specifically, it aims to answer the following
questions:

a. Age
b. Gender
c. Occupation
d. Duration of experience with dogs
dogs in the pound?
a. Their allotted space/cages
b. Food and/or supplement intake
c. Health (i.e. medicine, treatment)
d. Cleanliness and orderliness of their surroundings
pound?
In order to strengthen the foundation of this research, the

proponents of this study utilized four theories which were deemed
of great importance. The Animal Behavior Society by Stephen
Zawistowski states that animals inside the pound were more likely
in a controlled environment. Animals deserve rights same as that of
humans, that is in accordance with the Theory of Justice for
Animals proposed by Robert Garner. Bernard Rollin’s Theory of
Animal Welfare and Its Ethical Implications eloquently articulates
that humans are endowed with the responsibility to look after the
welfare of the animals, and if necessary, put them to permanent
sleep or mercy-killing. Finally, the Animal Rights Theory and
Utilitarianism by Gary Francione highlights that humans do not
have the right to use animals at all.
The participants of this study are comprised of five

caretakers and one city veterinarian, all of whom works at the dog
pound. The purposive sampling of the non-probability method was
used, since they were deemed relevant subjects to this study. In
order to acquire the data needed to validate this research, the
researchers made use of a one-on-one interview, assisted by sets
of guide questions.
As per the data collected by the research proponents, dogs
are brought to the pound for different reasons. The behavior of the
dogs is considered a very big factor, as the owners are not able to
control them, which causes harm to other people. The lack of
proper education of dog owners is viewed as a very important
cause as to why dogs are being brought to the pound. Changes in
lifestyle and housing of pet owners also drive them to either
abandon their pets or surrender them in city pounds.
Findings
1. Based on the information gathered by the researchers, most

of the personnel in the pound are male, aging 22-39 years
old and have been working with the dogs for about 3-5
years. They are primarily in-charge with taking care of the
rescued animals, such as feeding and cleaning their
surroundings.
2. The main reason as to why dogs are brought to the pound,
as stated by the majority of the respondents, is because of
the irresponsible dog owners who have not been properly
educated about the dogs’ needs. Other reasons can be
identified as the owner’s low tolerance in handling their pets.
One respondent stressed out the importance of owners in
molding the well-being of dogs. Although the type and size of
the place where an owner lives was not identified as a factor,
it was considered that there may be some places which
restricts animals within its premises. The financial status of
the owner was not identified as a factor, but when it comes
to the behavioral factors, the dog’s behavior or its
aggressiveness was pointed out a factor as to why they are
brought to the pound. Moreover, the majority of the
respondents believed that behavioral problems of the dogs
greatly influence the owners to send them to the pound,
rather than the non-behavioral factors.
3. The perceived advantage of the dogs is that they are being
trained and taken care inside the pound for them to recover.
The dogs are also given vaccines and treated if needed, in
order for them to be ready for adoption. However, since the
adoption rate in the pound is low, it means that most of the
owners who adopt the dogs return them after a short while.
Simultaneously, the disadvantage of bringing the dogs to the
pound is that they are only allowed to stay in the facility for a
maximum of three days before deciding whether the dog is
good for adoption or will be put to permanent sleep.
Euthanasia is practiced in order to maintain the dogs’
population balanced and to eliminate any virus or infectious
disease they carry.
4. The respondents believe that taking care of a dog is like
raising one’s own child. They need some time to spend with
their owners in order for socialization to take place. The dog
pound follows strict measures in order to attain the needs of
these four-pawed animals. Regarding the allotted space or
cage for the dogs, the pound follows a five-day caging
system, wherein dogs captured on the same day are placed
in one cage. Dogs with infectious diseases or illnesses, and
those who exhibit aggressive behavior are separated from
the others to ensure their safety. However, it was observed
by the researchers that the cages were very small and was
very unclean. As per the food and/or supplement intake, the
workers in the facility stated that the dogs are being fed
twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon. Their food,
mainly comprises of rice and leftovers. Injectable vitamins or
supplements, on the other hand, are only given to those who
are considered good for adoption, because of the fact that
dogs who have no chance to be adopted are euthanized.
5. The city pound officials had given recommendations on how
to improve the situation of the dogs in the pound, like turning
it into a shelter, or building an animal shelter that will be able
to foster these animals for a long period of time. Another is
the proper education and knowledge dissemination of all,
regarding the importance of the role of the dog’s well-being
and development. In addition to that, the pound had been
conducting projects that benefit the dogs. There will also be
future programs and seminars that had already been set to
raise awareness to everyone about the situation of the dogs,
which may help people understand their needs more.
Conclusion
1. The participants of the study have enough knowledge on

how to take care of the dogs, in accordance with the number
of years of their experience with the dogs in the pound. They
also have different tasks and assignments in the pound
which are all rooted to ensuring the welfare of these four-
pawed canines.
2. Through the thorough analysis of the data gathered, it is
depicted that dog owners or human beings in general are the
major reasons why these dogs end up in the pound. The
major problems include lack of knowledge, irresponsible dog
ownership, and lack of financial stability of the owner to take
care of the dog’s needs. Furthermore, the environment
where the dogs live is not considered a reason, nor is the
financial status of the owner in life for the captivity of the
dogs, as previously shown in the data gathered.
3. Through in-depth analysis, the researchers concluded that
the number of disadvantages is far greater than the
advantages that the pound brings to the dogs. The greatest
disadvantage for the dogs is the so-called euthanasia or
being put to permanent sleep after three days. Meanwhile,
the advantage is that in the span of three days, the dogs can
be fed with clean food and water and can be given vitamins
and medicines. They will also be taken good care of during
these days that they are in the facility.
4. The city pound officials follow measures in order to ensure
the safe condition and the well-being of the dogs. The
treatment of dogs which are fit for adoption varies from that
of those which will be put to sleep. Both are being fed daily
and their surroundings are cleaned regularly, however
medicine and other supplements are only given to those
dogs which are to be adopted. However, the answers of the
respondents differed from the observations done by the
researchers regarding the cleanliness and sanitation of the
cages of the dogs.
5. Most of the possible interventions recommended by the
respondents included the improvement of the existing
facilities and building of an animal shelter, which shall
provide the necessary care and attention needed by the
dogs. The suggested course of actions were centered
towards the proper education of dog owners, since they are
considered to be a major factor as to why these dogs are
brought to the impounding facility.
Recommendations
1. The officials of the city dog pound must maintain the process
of handling and taking care of the dogs. Their safety must
also be a primary concern, by giving them personal
protection, increasing their benefits and incentives when it
comes to medical assistance, to make sure they are always
safe and free from any communicable disease.
2. Those who are planning to get a dog and become a pet
owner should be aware that taking care of a dog is not a low
maintenance work. Those who work in the adoption centers
and pounds must also do a background check on those
individuals who are planning to adopt a dog, so that they can
make sure that the dogs will be in good hands. The
background check may be comprised of the following:
Available space for the dog on the owner’s premises, the
person’s financial status, and his or her history with animals.
There should also be a small seminar o forum about the
proper ways on how to take care of a dog for those who are
already owners, and those planning to become owners.
3. Since there is only one dog pound here in Sorsogon that
could not accommodate a large number of surrendered and
rescued dogs, the city pound resorts to performing
euthanasia. As a recommendation, the city pound must put
intensify the rescue groups which can help the dogs find
foster homes where they can be really taken care of.
4. The officials of the city pound must be strict in imposing rules
and regulations for the maintenance and care of the dogs. A
sufficient amount of the budget must be allotted for the daily
needs of the dogs. These must be reflected in the food they
eat, the medicines they take, and the treatment they receive.
Despite their short stay in the facility, as part of God’s
creation, they still deserve to be taken care of.
5. Animal welfare agencies, local government units, and the
provincial government must work hand in hand in creating
steps towards the establishment of an animal shelter in the
city. Moreover, the city pound should continue to launch
programs for the proper education not only of the dog
owners, but to every individual as well in order to raise
awareness. Taking care of a pet is not an easy task. It is
also the responsibility of every citizen of the community to be
informed about the proper ways of taking care of a dog,
before actually having one. As for the dog owners, it is their
primary duty to safeguard the well-being of their pets.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A. Books

Company.
Radstake, C (2013). Dogs and Stray Dogs. A book especially

designed for children about dogs and stray dogs.
B. Journals and Magazines
Singh, K., Sharma S., & Pragyendu (2016). Role of Dogs in Life
Satisfaction and Stress Reduction: A Comparative Study. IOSR
Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 21,(2),
35-39.
Mohan-Gibbons H, Weiss E, Garrison L, Allison M (2014).

Evaluation of a Novel Dog Adoption Program in Two US
Communities.PloSONE9(3):e91959.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091
959
Priyam, K & Singh, N (2017). Legality of Ill-Treatment of Stray

Dogs: A study. International Journal of Scientific and Research
Publications, 7, (7)
Griffiths, AO & Silberberg, A (1975). Stray Animals: Their impact on

a community. Mod Vet. Pract., 56,(4):255-6
Stray Dogs in an Island Community: A case study from New

Providence. The Bahamas William J. Fielding. JOURNAL OF
APPLIED ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE,3,(4),305-319. Copyright
2000, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Garner, R. (2012). Toward a Theory of Justice for Animals. Journal

of Animal Ethics, 2(1), 98-104. doi:10.5406/janimalethics.2.1.0098
Yamamoto, M. & Hart, L. (2018). Providing Guidance on

Psychiatric Service Dogs and Emotional Support Animals.
10.1016/B978-0-12-812962-3.00005-8.
C. Theses
Pirnay, J. (2017). Causes of Stray Animals and Consequences.

Retrieved from http://www.animalwelfareintergroup.eu/wp-
content/uploads/2011/08/James-Pirnay.pdf
Trotman, M. (n.d). Regional realities: Impact of stray dogs and

cats on the community. Impact on economy,including tourism
Impact on livestock, wildlife and the environment.

Dias, R.A (2018). Stray dogs in urban fragments: relation between
population’s perception of their presence and social demographic
factors
Miller, D (n.d). Dogs in Animal Shelters: Problems, suggestions,

and needed expertise. The Ohio State University. Columbus
Baldos, E, Bisco, J, & Tec, N (2015). Examining Local Health

Governance: The Assessment of the Implementation of Rabies
Prevention Programs by the Local Government Units (LGUs) of
Meycauayan City, Bulacan, Philippines. Retrieved from
http://conference.ntu.edu.sg/lienconference2015/Conference
%20Data%20Base/Baldos,%20Bisco,%20Tec.pdf

D. Websites
Abrina, D. (2018). Cavite Village Bans Stray Dogs. Retrieved

from www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1041568
Abuse (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/abuse
Adoption (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/adoption
Alamil, M. (2018). Home for Strays: Adopt an Aspin Campaign.

Retrieved from www.change.org/ph/philippine-animal-welfare-
society-home-for-strays- adopt-an-aspin-campaigns
Animal Welfare Act of 1998, s. 5. Retrieved from

https://www.paws.org.ph/animal-welfare-act-ra-8485.html

Aspin, the Philippine dog. (n.d). Why we love our native dogs.
Retrieved from www.dogsofalona.org/aspin/
Becker, M. (2012). Can a big dog live happily in a small home?

Retrieved from http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/can-a-big-
dog-live-happily-in-a-small-home
Castration (n.d) http://www.merriamwebster.com/
dictionary/castration
Chen, G (2017). Why feeding strays is discouraged. Retrieved from

https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2017/09/09/why-
feeding-strays-is-discouraged-dogooders-who-give-them-food-
must-also-clean-up-after-them/
Compassion (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.

com/dictionary/compassion
Cotroneo, C. (2015). If Everyone Read This, The Shelters Would

Be Empty. Retrieved from https://www.thedodo.com/dog-shelter-
guide-adoptions-1532460278.html
darthnava (2018). Great Dog Breed: Aspin. Retrieved from

steemit.com/@darthnava/great-dog-breed-aspin
Domesticating (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.

com/dictionary/domesticating
Dube, R (2010). Animal Shelter turned into a ‘house of horrors’.

Elizaga, E. (2019). The Underdogs. Retrieved from

elson.elizaga.net/articles/the-underdogs-html
Empowering (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.

com/dictionary/empowering
Floppy (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/floppy
Francione, G. (1997). Animal Rights Theory and Utilitarianism:

Relative Normative Guidance. Retrieved from
https://www.animallaw.info/article/animal-rights-theory-and-
utilitarianism-relative-normative-guidance
Global Animal (2013). Throw Local Animal Shelters a Bone.

Retrieved from https://www.globalanimal.org/2013/09/09/throw-
local-animal-shelters-a-bone/
Hyperactive (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.

com/dictionary/hyperactive
Kennel (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/kennel
Leaño, R. (2017). A Guide to Aspins, the Philippines’ Native Dogs.

Retrievedfrom http://primer.com.ph/tipsguides/2017/09/03/expats-
guide-to-aspins/
Ligation (n.d) Retrieved fromhttps://www.petplace.com/

article/dogs/pet-health/tubal-ligation-in-dogs/
Maltreatment (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.

com/dictionary/maltreatment
Mercy-killing (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.

com/dictionary/mercy-killing
Mithers, C (2018). Are We Loving Dog Shelters to Death?
Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/
2018/08/18/opinion/shelter-dogs-no-kill-policies.html
Nava, D. (n.d). Great Dog Breed: Aspin. Retrieved from

https://steemit.com/philippines/@darthnava/great-dog-breed- aspin
Negligence (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.

com/dictionary/negligence
Pajer, N. (n.d.) Reasons dog end up in shelters. Retrieved from

https://www.cesarsway.com/get-involved/rescue/reasons-dogs-end-
up-in-shelters-rescue-series-pt1
Papa, P. (2017) Campaign vs Stray Dogs Continues. Retrieved

from https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/2017/04/13/ Campaign-
vs-stray-dogs-continues
Pet owner (n.d) Retrieved from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/

dictionary/english/pet-owner
Philippine Animal Welfare Society (n.d.). PAWS Statement of

Policies. Retrieved from https://www.paws.org.ph/statement-of-
policies1.html
Pughe, D (2008). Studying the Dog. A friendly pack is scaling ivory

towers on campuses worldwide. Retrieved from
https://thebark.com/content/studying-dog
Relinquish (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/relinquish
Retrieved from https://rabiesalliance.org/networks/country-
support/sorsogon?fbclid=IwAR28XLo0FMoYMw1_OvyyKt5j-2S-
iG4E_X4QhO0CY8cg8XmqEndGz7QHTnU
Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/animal-homelessness/

shelter-intake-and- surrender/pet-statistics
Ruthless (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/ruthless
Scavenge (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/scavenge
Snout (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/snout
Solidum, M. (2016). Dogs of Alona. Retrieved from

https://www.dogsofalona.org
Stray (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/stray
Street-smart (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-

webster.com/dictionary/street-smart
Torture (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/torture
Wandering (n.d) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-

webster.com/dictionary/wandering
Zawistowski, S. (n.d) What is Animal Behavior? Retrieved from
http://www.animalbehaviorsociety.org/web/applied-behavior-
definition.php.
APPENDICES

Basic Education Department
Senior High School
Tugos Campus, Sorsogon City
March 6, 2019
Ms. Frenie D. Ajero

Senior High School Principal
Dear Ma’am:
Greetings in the Name of Christ!
We, the researchers from Group 2, Humanities and Social Science 12 – Prudence
are currently conducting a case study entitled “Situational Analysis on the
Aspin Animals in the Sorsogon City Pound” as partial fulfillment of our
requirements in Research Project. In line with this, the researchers humbly ask
for your permission to conduct an interview and observation with the city pound
officials in Barangay Balogo, Sorsogon City and the city veterinary office in
Capitol Compound, Sorsogon City on March 7, 2019 in the afternoon. Our
participants will come from the said offices only and the data gathered is
pertinent to our study.
We are looking forward to your approval of our request. Thank you and God
bless.
Yours truly,
Omar Aculan Martin John Ilaga

Shayne Asaytuno Jessa Irra Nava
Roxane Stephanie Depalma Princess Diane Grace Rubio
Diana Escarcha Nicole Bianca Sastre
Jireh Faith Forlaje
Noted by:
Ms. Rhollete Ann S. Estera

Subject Teacher
Approved by:
Ms. Frenie D. Ajero

Principal
Basic Education Department
Senior High School
March 6, 2019
Office of the Head

Sorsogon City Dog Pound
Balogo, Sorsogon City
Dear Ma’am/Sir:
Greetings in the Name of Christ!
We, the researchers from Group 2, Humanities and Social Science 12 – Prudence
are currently conducting a case study entitled “Situational Analysis on the
Aspin Animals in the Sorsogon City Pound” as partial fulfillment of our
requirements in Research Project. In line with this, the researchers humbly ask
for your permission to conduct an interview and observation with the city pound
officials on March 7, 2019 in the afternoon. The data gathered is pertinent to our
study.
We are looking forward to your kind response. Thank you and God bless.
Yours truly,
Omar Aculan Martin John Ilaga
Shayne Asaytuno Jessa Irra Nava
Roxane Stephanie Depalma Princess Diane Grace Rubio
Diana Escarcha Nicole Bianca Sastre
Jireh Faith Forlaje
Noted by:
Ms. Rhollete Ann S. Estera

Subject Teacher
Ms. Frenie D. Ajero

Principal
Senior High School
Research Project – Group 2
Situational Analysis on the Aspin Animals in the Sorsogon City
Pound
Guide Questions for Interview
1. Profiling of the Respondent

 Name, age, and occupation
 “How long have you been working with the dogs in the
pound?”
2. Factors causing the dogs to be brought to the pound
 Why are dogs being brought to the pound?
 What factors cause them to be rescued or turned in?
 Between behavioral and non-behavioral factors, which do you
think has the greater probability of causing the turnover or
surrender?
 Talking about the non-behavioral factors, please elucidate
further how these become reasons as to why aspins are being
brought to the pound.
3. Advantages and disadvantages of taking the dogs in the
pound
 In relation to these stated factors, what do you think are their
effects to the dogs in terms of behavior?
 How have these factors affected them in terms of their physical
appearance?
 Speaking of the welfare of the dogs, what are the perceived
advantages of taking them in the pound?
 Despite of these advantages you have mentioned, could you
please cite some disadvantages on the part of the dogs?
 As for the city pound, how has the turnover and rescue of dogs
affected the institution in the way you handle and take care of
the entire dog population?
 Does the pound encounter problems in the way it takes care of
the dogs which may have affected their behavior and well-
being?
4. How are the dogs being taken care of?
 Please explain the process of taking and rescuing the dogs.
 What are the programs that the pound does in order to
safeguard the health and well-being of the dogs?
 How many dogs are usually placed per cage? What are your
considerations in terms of their allotted space?
 Has the allotted space for the dogs affected them? In what
ways?
 How do you take care of the cleanliness of their surroundings?
 How often are the dogs being fed? What types of supplement
do they take, if there are any?
 If the dogs are sick or are in need of treatment, how do you
take care of them?
5. Possible intervention/recommended solution to improve
the daily situation of the dogs in the pound
 Based from your answers earlier, what are your
recommendations in order to make things better?
 From your own perspective, what do you think are the
areas/factors that needs to be improved?
 Are there any future projects or programs for the welfare of
the dogs in mind?
CURRICULUM VITAE
OMAR LADEMO ACULAN
Purok 6, Ticol, Sorsogon West District, Sorsogon City
Email Address: aculant@yahoo.com/humssoaculan1@gmail.com
Contact Number: 09296869751
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name: Omar L. Aculan
Address: Purok 6, Ticol, West District, Sorsogon City
Place of Birth: Dr. Khalid Idriss Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Date of Birth: October 13, 2000
Nationality: Filipino
Status: Single
EDUCATION
Senior High School - St. Louise de Marillac College of
Sorsogon
S.Y. 2017–Present
Junior High School - International Philippine School in
Jeddah
Az-Zaamah, Mishrifah, Jeddah 23336,
Saudi Arabia
S.Y. 2013–2017
Elementary - International Philippine School in
Jeddah
Az-Zaamah, Mishrifah, Jeddah 23336,
Saudi Arabia
S.Y. 2009–2013
- Pearl of the Orient International School
P.O. Box 34550, Jeddah 21478,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
S.Y. 2006–2009
HONORS/AWARDS RECEIVED
 Walang Handang Talumpati – Champion (Grade 12)
 Spoken Word Poetry Division Contest – 1st Runner Up
 With High Honors – (Grade 11)
 Walang Handang Talumpati – Champion (Grade 11)
 Academic Excellence Awardee – With High Honors (Grade
10)
 Co-Curricular Activities Silver Medalist
 Leadership Awardee (Student Council President)
 Medal of Service Receipient (CAT S2/Intelligence Officer)
 Mananalumpati ng Taon
 Orator of the Year
 Writer of the Year (The Eye – School Publication)
 Third Place, Speech Contest for Talumpating Handa
(International Speech), KamFi and OPM Toastmasters Club
in Coordination with OFWCC (July 2016)
 First Honors (Grade 7 – Grade 9)
 Batch Valedictorian (Grade 6)
 Second Honors (Grade 1, 3 – Grade 5)
 First Honors (Grade 2)
 Sixth Honors (Kinder 1)

TRAININGS/SEMINARS/PARTICIPATIONS
 Career Forum and Workshop, St. Louise de Marillac College
of Sorsogon – Main Campus (March 2, 2019)
 Career and Senior High School Fora, St. Louise de Marillac
College of Sorsogon – Main Campus (March 2, 2019)
 Leadership Training, St. Louise de Marillac College of
Sorsogon – Main Campus (December 1-2, 2018)
 Self Care and Sensitivity Workshop, St. Louise de Marillac
College of Sorsogon – Tugos Campus (October 19, 2018)
 Basic First Aid Training, St. Louise de Marillac College of
Sorsogon – Tugos Campus (September 2018)
 37 Tips Workshop, Basilica Big Hall, Our Lady of
Penafrancia Seminary, Naga City, Camarines Sur (August
18, 2018)
 Marian Youth Night, St. Louise de Marillac College of
Sorsogon - Main Campus (November 25-26, 2017)
 Career Orientation Program, International Philippine School
in Jeddah (March 11, 2017)
 K-12 Orientation, International Philippine School in Jeddah
(February 17, 2017)

 Seminar on Curriculum Management and Implementation in
the Basic Education, International Philippine School in
Jeddah (November 18, 2016)
 Toastmasters International – Area 7, District 78, Division G,
International Philippine School in Jeddah (January 2016)
 Citizenship Advancement Training (CAT), International
Philippine School in Jeddah (October 2015 – March 2016)
 Basic Life Support Seminar (BLS) (2015-2016)
 Supreme Student Council President (2016-2017)
 Supreme Student Council Vice-President (2015-2016)
 Supreme Student Council Business Manager (2014-2015)
 The Eye (School Publication) Proofreader (2016-2017)
 The Eye (School Publication) Editorial Assistant (2015-2016)
VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCES
 Community Extension Service – Casa Miani, OLV
Pangpang, Sorsogon City (March 8, 2019)
 Tara, Tulong, Turo Vincentiano: Vincentian Project – VS 102
Mentoring – Sirangan, Sorsogon City (March 25, 2018)
 Distressed OFWs Outreach Program – Philippine Consulate
General, Jeddah (2017)

 SAGIP-OFW Outreach Program – Philippine Consulate
General, Jeddah (2016)
 Outreach Program – Philippine Consulate General, Jeddah
(2016)
 International Coastal Clean-up (2014-2015)

162 Embuenga Compound, Bitan-o, Sorsogon City
Email Address: shayne.asaytuno25@gmail.com
Name: Shayne S. Asaytuno
Address: 162 Embuenga Compound, Bitan-o, Sorsogon City
Place of Birth: Taysan, Legazpi City, Albay
Date of Birth: March 6, 2001
Status: Single
EDUCATION
Sorsogon
S.Y. 2017–Present
Junior High School - Sorsogon National High School
Magsaysay St., Almendras-Cogon,
Sorsogon City
S.Y. 2013–2017
Elementary - Sorsogon Pilot Elementary School
Piot, Sorsogon City
S.Y. 2007-2013
 With Honors in First Semester (Grade 12)

 With Honors (Grade 11)
 Best in TLE (Grade 9)
 Sixth Achiever (Grade 6)
 Seventh Honors (Kinder)
 Anigaiden VIII: Midgard Adventures Cosplay Competition

 English Camp (Grade 7)
 DLC (Elementary)
 Casa Miani: An Outreach Program

 DWOT Cosplay Outreach Program
 VS 102 Mentoring – Burabod Elementary School
Banao, Salvacion, Bacon, Sorsogon City
Email Address: humssrsdepalma@gmail.com
Name: Roxane Stephanie D. Depalma
Address: Banao, Salvacion, Bacon, Sorsogon City
Place of Birth: Dr. Fernando B. Duran Memorial Hospital, Sorsogon
City
Date of Birth: November 5, 2000
Status: Single
EDUCATION
Sorsogon
S.Y. 2017-Present
Junior High School - Sorsogon State College Laboratory High
School
Sorsogon City
S.Y. 2013-2017
Elementary - Salvacion Elementary School
Salvacion, Bacon East Dist., Sorsogon
City
S.Y. 2007-2013
 Chorister Awardee (Grade 8)
 Salutatorian (Grade 6)
 Best in Math
 Girl Scout of the Year
 Leadership Awardee
 MTAP Awardee
 Third Honors (Grade 5)
 Best in Math
 MTAP Awardee
 Second Honors (Grade 4)

 Best in Music
 MTAP Awardee
 Second Honors (Grade 3)
 Best In Math
 MTAP Awardee
 Best in Math
 MTAP Awardee
 MTAP Awardee
 Outstanding Pupil (Pre-school)
TRAININGS/SEMINARS/PARTICIPATION
 MTAP Challenge District and Division Level (Grade 1-5)
Participant
 MTAP Challenge District Level (Grade 6) Participant
 Math Quiz Bee District Level Participant
 EPP Sales Inventory District Level (3rd Placer)
 Environmental Essay Writing District Level (3rd Placer)
 Damath Competition District Level (3rd Placer)

 Supreme Pupil Government (President)
 School Paper (News Editor)
 Girl Scout of the Philippines (Patrol Leader)
 YES-O (Vice President)
 GSP/BSP Encampment District Level Participant
 YES-O Camp District Level Participant
 Press Conference Division Level Participant
 Division Leadership Training for SPG Officers and Advisers
Participant
 Timpalak sa Sayaw Interpretasyon (3rd Placer)

Sugod, Bacon District, Sorsogon City
Email Address: jeansie27@gmail.com
Name: Diana D. Escarcha
Address: Sugod, Bacon District, Sorsogon City
Place of Birth: Antipolo City
Date of Birth: April 26, 1998
Status: Single
EDUCATION
Sorsogon
S.Y. 2018–Present
Junior High School - Lydia D. Martinez Memorial High School
S.Y. 2013-2017
Elementary - Sugod Elementary School
S.Y. 2006-2013
 Best in English (Grade 10)
 Best in Science (Grade 10)
 Sixth Honors (Grade 10)
 Fifth Honors (Grade 5)
 Fourth Honors (Grade 4)
 Active Pupil (Grade 1)

 DLC (High School)
 Volleyball (Elementary)
Poblacion Sur, Barcelona, Sorsogon
Email Address: jirehforlaje@gmail.com
Name: Jireh Faith V. Forlaje
Address: Poblacion Sur, Barcelona, Sorsogon
Place of Birth: Gubat, Sorsogon
Status: Single
EDUCATION
Sorsogon
S.Y. 2017–Present
Junior High School - Barcelona National Comprehensive
High School
Poblacion, Norte, Barcelona, Sorsogon
S.Y. 2013-2017
Elementary - Barcelona Central School
Barcelona Center, Barcelona, Sorsogon
S.Y. 2007-2013
 Second Honor (Grade 7)
 Fourth Honor (Grade 4)
 Third Honor (Grade 2)
 Leadership Training in Camp Escudero (High School –
2017)
 DLC (High School)
 Clean Up Drive (High School)

Adovis, Casiguran, Sorsogon
Email Address: mj.ilaga03@gmail.com
Name: Martin John Diaz Ilaga
Address: Adovis, Casiguran, Sorsogon
Place of Birth: Adovis, Casiguran, Sorsogon
Date of Birth: November 3, 2000
Status: Single
EDUCATION
Sorsogon
S.Y. 2017–Present
Junior High School - Casiguran Technical Vocational School
Adovis, Casiguran, Sorsogon
S.Y. 2013–2017
Elementary - Casiguran Central School
Central Casiguran, Sorsogon
S.Y. 2006-2013
 Boy Scout of the Year (Elementary-High School)
 Completer (Junior High School)
 Volleyball Varsity Member – Jaguars
 DLC Member (Elementary-High School)

Burabod Poblacion, Bacon District, Sorsogon City
Email Address: irrahubillanava@gmail.com
Name: Jessa Irra Hubilla Nava
Address: Poblacion, Bacon, Sorsogon City
Place of Birth: Sorsogon City, Sorsogon
Status: Single
EDUCATION
Sorsogon
S.Y. 2017–Present
Junior High School - Sorsogon State College Laboratory High
School
Sorsogon City
S.Y. 2013–2017
Elementary - Bacon East Central School
Poblacion, Bacon District, Sorsogon City
S.Y. 2006-2013
 With Honors (Grades 7-10)
 Completed Junior High School With Honors
 SSG Awardee (JHS)
 Active Debater Awardee (JHS)
 Graduated as the Sixth Honorable Mention (Grade 6)
 Editor-in-Chief of the School Paper (Grade 6)
 With Honors (Grades 1-6)
 Active DLC Member (Elementary)
 Represented SSC at the 7th Raul Roco Cup at Naga
(Debate)
 Supreme Student Government Officers (JHS)

 Active DLC Member (High School)
 Basic Leadership Training (JHS)
 YES-O Camp (Elementary)

Cambulaga, Sorsogon City
Email Address: dianerubio06@yahoo.com
Name: Princess Diane Grace Ocfemia Rubio
Address: Cambulaga, Sorsogon City
Place of Birth: Sorsogon City, Sorsogon
Date of Birth: August 6, 2000
Status: Single
EDUCATION
Sorsogon
S.Y. 2017–Present
Junior High School - St. Louise de Marillac College of
Sorsogon
Burgos St., Talisay, Sorsogon City
S.Y. 2013–2017
Elementary - Malagasang II Elementary School
Imus City, Cavite
S.Y. 2010-2013
Holy Spirit School of Imus
Imus City, Cavite
S.Y. 2009-2010
Bibincahan Elementary School
Bibincahan, Sorsogon City
S.Y. 2007-2009
 With Honors
 Service Award (Children of Mary)
 Leadership Training (2017)
 Year-End Vincentian Collaboration (2016)
 AUL Student Congress (2013)

 U-Turn Year 2 Leadership Training (2013)
 Marian Youth Night (2016-2018)
 Secretary: Children of Mary – Vincetian Marian Youth
(S.Y. 2018-2019, 2014-2015)
 President: Children of Mary – Vincentian Marian Youth
(S.Y. 2016-2017)
Sta. Cruz St., Brgy. 3, Pob., Magdalena, Sorsogon
Email Address: nicole.bianca.sastre.10@gmail.com
Name: Nicole Bianca Erestain Sastre
Address: Sta. Magdalena, Sorsogon
Place of Birth: Sta. Magdalena Rural Health Center
Date of Birth: April 15, 2001
Status: Single
EDUCATION
Sorsogon
S.Y. 2017–Present
Junior High School - Sta. Magdalena National High School
Brgy. 4., Pob. Sta Magdalena, Sorsogon
S.Y. 2013-2017
Elementary - Sta. Magdalena Cental School
Brgy. 3., Pob. Sta Magdalena, Sorsogon
 Dancer of the Year (Grade 10)
 Leadership Awardee (Grade 10)
 Teatro Busaingan Member (Grade 10)
 Second Place in DLC Competition in Prieto Diaz (Grade 9)
 Honor Student (Grade 7-8)
 Sakantayaw Performer (Grade 6)
 First Place in Broadcasting Competition in Cumadcad
(Grade 5)
 Honor Student (Grade 1-6)
 Youth Encounter (2017)
 Leadership Training (2017)

 Class President (Grade 10)
 SSG Officer (Grade 10)
 Vicarial Youth Camp in Bulan (2016)
 First Wemboree in Sta. Magdalena (2015)
 DLC Member (High School and Elementary)

Situational Analysis On The Aspin Animals in The Sorsogon City Pound

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Situational Analysis On The Aspin Animals in The Sorsogon City Pound

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Republic of the Philippines

St. Louise de Marillac College of Sorsogon

SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ON THE ASPIN ANIMALS IN THE

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject

OMAR LADEMO ACULAN

To our research adviser, Ms. Rhollete Ann S. Estera, for

To Mr. Rei Florence D. Nazarrea and Mr. Jeffrey Barrios,

To our senior high school principal, Ms. Frenie Ajero, for

To the City Veterinary Office, for referring us and giving us

To the City Dog Pound Officials, for providing us the

To our parents, for their never-ending support financially

TITLE: SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ON THE ASPIN

AUTHORS: OMAR LADEMO ACULAN

SHAYNE SAMSON ASAYTUNO

ROXANE STEPHANIE DERLA DEPALMA

DIANA DOMENS ESCARCHA

JIREH FAITH VITALES FORLAJE

MARTIN JOHN DIAZ ILAGA

JESSA IRRA HUBILLA NAVA

PRINCESS DIANE GRACE OCFEMIA RUBIO

NICOLE BIANCA ERESTAIN SASTRE

SCHOOL: ST. LOUISE DE MARILLAC COLLEGE OF

TRACK AND SECTION: HUMSS – PRUDENCE

SCHOOL YEAR: 2018-2019

This study entitled “Situational Analysis on the Aspin

1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of:

In order to strengthen the foundation of this research, the

The participants of this study are comprised of five

As per the data collected by the research proponents, dogs

1. Based on the information gathered by the researchers, most

1. The participants of the study have enough knowledge on

TITLE PAGE …………………………………………………………... i

ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………. iii

CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

Statement of the Problem ……………………………………………. 6

Scope and Delimitation ………………………………………………. 7

Significance of the Study …………………………………………….. 7

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND

Foreign Literature ……………………………………………………. 11

Foreign Studies ………………………………………………………. 15

Local Literature ...…………………………………………………….. 16

Local Studies …………………………………………………………. 19

Synthesis of the State of the Art …………...………………………. 20

Gap Bridged by the Study …………………………………………... 24

Theoretical Framework ……………………………………………… 25

Conceptual Framework …………………………………………….. 28

Conceptual Paradigm ………………………………………………. 29

Definition of Terms ………………………………………………….. 30

CHAPTER III RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

Research Design ……………………………………………………. 40

The Participants ………………………………………………………40

Research Instrument ………………………………………………... 41

Data Gathering Procedure ………………………………………….. 41

CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND

Results and Discussion ………………………………………………43

Notes …………………………………………………………………. .51

CHAPTER V SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND

Curriculum Vitae ………………………………………………………74

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

Chapter 1 includes the introduction of the research, the important

For a very long period of time, dogs have been good

According to the Humane Society of the United States

Although many dogs have been adopted and became a