Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Situation Analysis
Brand Analysis
Altoids is a breath mint that has a 100 year history, its parent company is WM. Wrigley
purchased Altoids in 2008 by confectionery giant Mars. There are well over 20 brands of breath
mints, making it difficult for Altoids to stand out in a crowded category. Altoids offer a variety of
flavors including, peppermint, wintergreen, spearmint, cinnamon, and sugar-free smalls which are
also available in all these flavors. The product is also sold in a metal container, making the
“curiously strong mints” slogan being displayed through the packaging. According to AdAge,
Altoids had a budget of a little bit over $1 Million to create their marketing campaign.The primary
marketing objective is to increase sales, as well as increase the awareness through advertising. The
Altoids could be put into many categories such as mints, and breath fresheners. Mints is
the best category for Altoids to be placed in. The category of mints in general is remaining at a
constant level across years. According to simmons research, 128.56 million people in America use
breath mints. This is about 40% of Americans, this is a large amount of people that use these
products. In the past 10 years consumers of mints, strips, and sprays has had low fluctuating, From
these results it is concluded that consumers who use mints use them often, and people who do not
2
use them, do not use them at all. The general public care about their personal hygiene, which leads
consumers to purchase mints. Mints is a wide industry with a vast amount of competitors.
Although, Altoids seems to be doing well, according to a graph 37.16 million American use
Altoids, the highest among all other competitors(statista). However, the brand Tic-Tac is not far
behind at 35.08 million. To insure these customers stay loyal, they must be clear with their strategy
and capture a specific target audience to increase sales and the brand persona in consumer’s mind.
4 C’s
Analyzing the consumers want and needs is crucial in understanding what a consumer
specifically wants to buy. People purchasing mints are generally care about their appearance. On
the go people don’t always have time to quickly run to the bathroom to bush their teeth, this is
when Altoids comes in. Altoids packaging makes it easy to keep in your purse, coat pocket, or car,
ideal locations for the on the go person. Since the Altoids mints are so strong consumers don’t
mind paying a little bit extra to secure the desire of having fresh breath. With the multiple flavors
Altoids products offer consumers to be worry-free at their next meeting, date, or just day
to day interactions.
Cost:
Currently Altoids are priced at $3.75, this is a little high of a price compared to competitors. Tic-
Tac are priced at $1.39, and Ice Breakers at $1.88. Consumers may be sensitive to the price of
Altoids making them choose another brand over Altoids. Price is a high factor in consumer’s
purchase decision and a higher price may lead consumers in purchasing a competitor.
3
Altoids is placed next to its competitors on the shelf at the convenience stores, gas stations,
and supermarkets. This makes it easy for consumers to see Altoids, as well as it’s competitors.
Therefor, it is essential to create a strong brand persona in a consumer’s mind, leading them to
Communication:
Creating a constant dialogue between Altoids and consumers will lead them to trust the brand,
and therefor be loyal customers. This can be effective using social media, and through the Altoids
website. Currently, the website for Altoids falls under the parent company, Mars Inc. However,
Altoids does have a strong social media presence through Facebook. Adding a variety of social
media accounts will allow for more two-way communication between the business and consumers
that would be beneficial to the Altoids brand. Altoids creates strong advertising campaigns that
are similar in style, leading consumers to associate Altoids with being a “curiously strong mint.”
Convenience
Altoids are distributed in most grocery stores and gas stations. The brand is found in, but
not limited to: Walmart, Wegmans, Target, Tops, CVS, Walgreens and gas stations. With all these
multiple places to purchase Altoids, it makes it easy for consumers to travel to the store that is
closest to them.. Once they are in the store, they are conveniently placed by the cashier. Making it
accessible to pick up if they are waiting to be checked out. Or if headed to the store to just purchase
Altoids, consumers don’t have to waste time looking around the whole store. As well as at stores,
4
Altoids is also available on Amazon. This makes purchasing Altoids easy for the on the go
consumer.
Geographic Information
Based on Altoids data, the category of mints based on revenue is in urban cities. The highest being
New York City at $45,060,600. Based on the date it is concluded that there is slight to no difference
depending on the cities geography, meaning the cities in the north, south, east, and west are all
high compared to smaller cities. For Altoids the highest is also in New York City at $7,624,000.
Based on BDI and CDI information, the CDI or category development index is the highest in
Yuma-El Centro, AZ-CA. This city has a index number of 121, meaning the people in this area
are 21% more likely to use mints than the average population. Larger cities including Albany, GA,
Miami, FL, and Fresno-Visalia,CA all of index numbers over 100, meaning they are more likely
than the average population to use breath mints. Regarding BDI or brand development index. The
brand Altoids has a large amount of sales in Washington, DC. The index number for this city is
126, meaning people who live in Washington are 26% more likely to purchase Altoids than the
and Boston, MA. This crucial data because the overall category of mints are poor among these
areas, but the brand of Altoids is doing well. Based on this information, it is concluded that in areas
where the category of mints is high, Altoids is not selling in these areas. However, in areas where
Societal Trends
In today’s society, there are many cultural norms, one including the hook-up culture which
encourages intimate personal interactions. Altoids uses this trend to create advertisements with
5
male and female speaking about the opposite sex. Altoids is aware of these societal trends and
relates with consumers by creating advertisements that display the hookup culture.
Women making a decent amount of money are buying mints just not Altoids.
Competitive Analysis
Overview
As our main product category is mints, we looked to specific competitors which sold
singular mint packs at consistent prices with similar target audiences. Based on the data below, we
looked to the following companies as competitors to Altoids: Ice Breakers, Tic Tacs, and Life
Savers.
Tic Tacs
History
Tic Tac, as a brand is owned by Ferrero. The product was first released in 1968/1969 as
Refreshing Mints. In 1970, the product was rebranded as “Tic Tacs” (named after the sound the
pills make when they hit the pack). While the highlighted flavors change every so often (sometimes
seasonal), according to their website, they feature the following core flavors: Wintergreen,
Spearmint, Orange, Strawberry, and Apple. In the more recent past, they have also released gum
products which taste the same as the mints. (TicTacUsa.com) According to Statista, in 2017, Tic
Media Mix
6
In terms of the advertising media mix, between 2012-2015 Tic Tacs, has mainly included
2015, Tic Tacs spent a total of $13,574,000 on advertising with the following media mix: 28% on
advertising.
In 2014, Tic Tacs spent a total of $7,013,300 on advertising with the following media mix
In 2013, Tic Tacs, spent a total of $13,522,200 with the follow media mix: 60% on Cable
Lastly, in 2012, Tic Tacs spent $11,910,400 with the following media mix: 57% on Cable
Internet Display advertising, 2% on outdoor advertising, and less than 1% on Radio advertising,
Strategy
In terms of the advertising strategy, the brand utilizes the idea of simple and chill in its
advertisements. In print advertisements, the brand uses a simplistic approach with visual elements
in guiding the viewer to the conclusion that Tic Tacs help people in helping them refresh and
making their breath smell fresh. In recent video campaigns, the brand focused on the idea that Tic
Tacs help users open up and connect with others, either platonically or romantically.
7
Advertisement 1:
Advertisement 2:
Advertisement 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Vc-_0oUHx0
8
Life Savers
History
Lifesavers is owned by Mars, Inc. The product was first released in 1912 and named
“LifeSaver” because of the reselblemse to life preservers. By 1935, today’s common five flavors
had been released including pineapple, lime, lemon orange and cherry. Over time, the brand had
created numerous lifesaver flavors and products including lollipops, Lifesaver Gummies,
Lifesaver Holes, as well as sour and sugar free options. In 2004, Mars acquired the Lifesavers
brand which itself was bought by Mars in 2008. The brand’s headquarters are in Port Chester, New
York. According to Statista, in 2017, Lifesavers made $31,000,000 worth of sales (Statista.com).
Media Mix
In the year 2012, Life Savers only purchased two types of advertisements, magazine and
outdoor. With a total of $1,588,400 spent on advertisements, Life Savers spent 98% of their media
Strategy
Because of its media mix, the majority of the Life Saver advertisements are mostly not available
electronically. As the brand is so old and so widely known, the majority of lifesaver commercials
and print ads are considered vintage (see below). However, in the past advertisements that Life
Savers had, the focus was on the variety of flavors. In terms of its branding strategy, the brand
focuses on the shape of the product with the slogan that Life Savers are “A Hole lot of Fun”
9
Ice Breakers
Ice Breakers is owned by The Hershey Company. The mint itself was first created in 1912
and in the past decade celebrated the 100 year anniversary. As Ice Breakers have multiple flavors,
it’s main product differentiation tactic segments the product into 3 main category flavors: minty,
fruity, and spicy. Ice Breakers also produces multiple types of products including gum, dual
flavors, “sours”, and “frosts”. According to Statista, in 2017, Ice Breakers made $189,410,000
Media Mix
Between, 2012-2015, the Ice Breakers brand has focused significantly on Cable TV
advertising and Broadcast syndicated advertising along with other other advertising venues as
well.
In 2015, Ice Breakers, spent $37,751,700 on advertising with the following media mix: 4% on
In 2014, Ice Breakers spent $53,144,900 on advertising with the following media mix: 1% on Spot
In 2013, Ice Breakers bought $32,777,400 of advertisements with the following media mix: 7%
and 29% on Broadcast Syndicated Advertisements. In 2012, Ice breakers bought $31,256,500
worth of advertisements with the following media mix: 16% on Network TV Advertisements, 2%
Strategy
In terms of the advertising strategy, Ice Breakers primarily uses a creative approach to target
younger audience segments. In the past few years, they have utilized mythical creatures such as
unicorns, magic, and superhuman abilities in their commercial advertisements (see below). Within
the commercials, they often utilize additional visual effects to tie in the flavors, such as grape or
strawberry, to make the appeal for the mint even stronger for customers. In terms of print
advertisements, the brand focuses on the the product itself by using little copy and focusing the
Advertisement 1: https://www.ispot.tv/ad/d6QT/ice-breakers-rise-to-grapeness
Advertisement 2: https://www.ispot.tv/ad/d6QT/ice-breakers-rise-to-grapeness#
11
Advertisement 3:
Altoids:
Altoids is owned by the Mars Group. As a product, it was first implemented in 1780 as a food to
relieve stomach aches and pain. Though it is largely sold in the United States, the product was
first created in London before emerging as one of the most well known mints in the market
today. (https://productcentral.mars.com/altoids) Within the altoids brand, there are four main
flavors including peppermint, wintergreen, spearmint, and cinnamon. Over the past two decades
they have also released various products such as Altoids gum, sours, and strips. However while
12
they each lasted a few years, they are no longer available for purchase. According to a statista
Media Mix
In 2013, Altoids spent a total of 13,825,700 on advertising. Of this media mix, 93% of this was
spent on magazine advertising and 7% of this was spent on internet display advertising. In 2014,
Altoids spent $7,223,200 on advertising. Of this media mix, approximately 96% of this was
business advertising.
Strategy:
In the past, the Altoids advertising strategy was very cheeky and direct. For example, on many
magazine advertisements, they would use adult humor to catch people’s attention. In a typical
advertisement, there is typically an individual holding a altoids container. Along with the art, the
copy matches what the figure is wearing and encourage people to buy a mint. For example a
2004 magazine included a soldier holding an altoids box with the copy “Thank You Sir! May I
have another!” These ads insinuate that altoids, though strong in flavor, can be for everyone.
Advertisement:
https://www.google.com/search?q=altoids+advertising&safe=active&source=lnms&tbm=isch&s
a=X&ved=0ahUKEwj97OfM5P_hAhWNv1kKHWHeA44Q_AUIDigB&biw=1440&bih=821&
dpr=2#imgrc=Q_6aj8P6wX_a9M:
13
https://www.google.com/search?safe=active&biw=1440&bih=821&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=92zMX
IXrDsHs_Qau96cI&q=+altoids+ads+&oq=+altoids+ads+&gs_l=img.3..0i30j0i8i30.545050.548
065..548262...0.0..0.116.433.3j2......1....1..gws-wiz-
img.......0j0i24j0i67.xBUNP3yAtxM#imgrc=pE7YQnZVJp0txM:
According to a 2017 survey run through statista, Tic Tacs are leading the breath freshener
brands in sales within the united states. With $204,000,000 they are just above Ice Breakers who
have $189,410,000 in sales. Altoids is ranked with the third highest sales in the breath freshener
category with $116,130,000 in sales, and Life Savers is not mentioned in the survey. The entire
category has a total of $815,750,000 in sales which means that Tic Tac accounts for 25% of all
breath freshener sales in the United States in 2017, Ice Breakers accounts for 23% of all breath
freshener sales in in the United States in 2017, and Altoids accounts for 14% of all sales in the
According to the data provided by kantar of advertising between 2012 and 2015 Ice
Breakers is leading the category in share of voice. Ice Breakers and Tic Tacs both advertised there
products every year between 2012 and 2015 while Altoids only advertised in 2013 and 2014, and
Life Savers only advertised in 2012. Ice Breakers spent a total of $154,930,500 on advertising
between 2012 and 2015, and Tic Tacs spent $46,019,900 on advertising between 2012 and 2015.
Altoids spent $21,048,900 on advertising between 2013 and 2014, and lastly Life Savers spent
1,588,400 on advertising in 2012. This data means that Ice Breakers made up 69.3% of all breath
mint industry ad spending between 2012 and 2015, Tic Tacs made up 20.6% of all breath mint
industry ad spending between 2012 and 2015, Altoids made up a total of 9.4% of all breath mint
14
industry ad spending between 2012 and 2015 and Life Savers made up a total of .7% of all breath
mint industry ad spending between 2012 and 2015. From both the share of market and the share
of voice we can conclude that although altoids is doing well there is room for them to grow and
surpass bigger competitors, like Ice Breakers and Tic Tacs who currently dominate in ad spend
and sales.
Kantar data also exemplifies each brand’s seasonal ad spend Altoids being the only brand
in the category to not advertise year round. Altoids has a total budget of $7,223,200 for all ad
spend throughout the year. Their seasonal ad spend consists only of june to december starting with
a low budget of $11,600 in june and gradually rising to a budget of $1,883,600 in december. Ice
Breakers advertises with a much larger budget of $53,144,900 and they also advertise year round
while roughly spending the same amount each month dipping between 3 million and 5 million the
only two different months of ad spend for Icebreakers are November and December where their
budget gets as low as $2,700,400 and then drastically rises to $7,390,800. Tic Tacs also spending
year round with a total budget of $7,010,900 which is a similar total budget to altoids, Tic Tac
spreads their budget out spending a much smaller amount each month there ad spend stays in the
thousands only peaking in the millions in march, june, and august. Their highest ad spend is in
March with a budget of $2,016,400 and their lowest ad spend is in January where they have a total
advertising budget of $500. Lastly Life Savers was not accounted for in seasonal total ad spend
Ice Breakers has a weak social media presence their instagram has a total of 9,415 followers
their twitter has 6,856 followers and their strongest platform is facebook which has a total of
1.1million likes. Their posts are interactive and creative yet there is low engagement their posts
more recently have a net reach of about 5,000 but in past months their net reach is about 800. Tic
15
Tacs has a much stronger social media presence their instagram pages have a collected 662,400
followers their twitter has 1 million followers and 15 million likes on facebook. Despite their high
follower count their engagement is low. Their instagram has a net reach that drastically ranges
between posts some posts have a massive increase in views compared to others ranging between
800,000 and 2,000 their posts are funny and interactive and seemed to be for a younger audience.
Their twitter takes on a witty personality in an attempted to be relatable but lacks in engagement.
Altoids doesn’t have an instagram but interestingly has a hashtag on the platform where there are
37,100 posts where artists show off their creative talents by drawing on or painting in the famous
altoids tin and turning it into a piece of art. Their twitter has 37 followers with a total of 9 tweets
which were all posted on the same day and follows only one account it seems as though altoids
attempted to utilize the platform but eventually gave up after a lack of engagement from
consumers. Lastly their facebook has total of 93,000 likes. Life Savers also doesn't have an
instagram or twitter account and they do not have a facebook page. Their social media presence is
non existent. Altoids needs to increase their social media presence to be able to compete with Tic
Tacs and Ice Breakers their lack of platforms is decreasing consumer awareness among younger
audiences making them a more notable brand for older generations but not for any others.
Ice Breakers mints cost of about $1.88 per 1.5oz container, Altoids cost a total of $1.79 per
1.25oz tin, Tic Tacs cost a total of $1.79 per 1 oz container and life savers cost a total of $1.99 per
a 6.25oz container. Life savers has the cheapest price for the most product but their brand lacks
awareness from consumers. Altoids has a good price for the amount of product you're getting
compared to Ice Breakers and Tic Tacs yet Ice Breakers and Tic Tacs prices aren't seen as too
much from consumers due to their large variety of different flavors and options.
16
Overall Altoids sales and ad spend are weaker compared to Ice Breakers and Tic Tacs. they
have a similar seasonal ad budget to Tic Tacs and it might be beneficial for them to spread their
advertising out throughout the year to compete better with those brands, which potentially would
also increase their sales. Their social media presence needs to be increased to be able to compete
with other breath mint brands but the price of the product isn’t seen as too much from consumers
Target Audience
Core Client Problem: In order to determine our target audience, it was imperative to
determine Altoids core client problem. As it stands, Altoids core client problem is that women who
are working are buying mints, just not Altoids. Of the 18,156,000 Altoids users, women account
for more than half with a number of 10,076,000. Of that number, just over 50% account for the
population of working women with a total of 5,673,000. Even compared to other brands, this is no
small number of the working women population but with a total of 23,260,000 working women
that have bought mints in the last six months, Altoids is only being purchased by 24.4% of working
women. By pursuing working women as the target audience, it is more than likely that women, in
general, will be reached and inclined to move from other brands towards Altoids as well. The
question is, is how can working women be influenced to move towards Altoids, while maintaining
In the first steps of our primary research, it was determined that a survey would provide
beneficial insights into consumer preferences and tastes when it comes to mints, as well as general
responses, specifically using the Likert-type response to gauge the importance of fresh breath to
an individual in one question. All questions asked were mutually exclusive and throughout the
survey, modifiers were avoided wherever possible. Unfortunately, the reach of the survey was
amount of related surveys on the social media platforms where we shared the survey, as well as
the fact that the survey was published in the midst of a spring break period. As our media plan
progresses, we plan to revisit our survey and repost the link to different social media platforms in
The various questions throughout the survey gave us insights into consumer awareness and
preferences. Despite the limited number of respondents, the results reflected one another closely.
All 13 consumers said they were aware of Altoids, Ice Breakers, Tic Tacs and Mentos but when
asked which brand consumers were most likely to purchase, Ice Breakers took the lead with 7
respondents while Altoids and Tic Tacs and tied for second place with 5 respondents each. Another
key insight was that while all consumers skewed high in the ranking of the importance of fresh
breath to them, when asked at what times they perceived it was most important to have fresh breath,
there were a variety of responses. Respondents marked that having fresh breath “at an interview”
was most important at 11, followed by “on a date” with 10 responses and having “all day,” and
“special occasions,” all tying with 9 behind this. Consumers were able to give their input on each
bullet for this question, which accounts for the increased number of responses. Additionally, this
question tied into the question on consumer purchasing behavior, reflecting the importance of the
important dates and occasions that they expressed. 38.5% of respondents answered that they buy
mints less than once per month. Analyzing these questions together, it can be noted that consumers
18
are more inclined to use mints as a one-time purchase in line with special occasions, interviews,
dates and those times when they need a quick fix for fresh breath.
Additional questions asked in the interview pertained to advertisements, media and social
media platforms, media consumption and general demographics. Overwhelmingly, these different
responses seemed to be skewed due to the population pool of 13 people that accessed the interview.
The majority were students, with the age of respondents being between the ages of 20-years-old
and 25-years-old. These numbers do not reflect the general population, making the demographics
section of the survey less reflective of the Altoids consumer than the prior attitudes and opinions
Consumer Profile #1
This age group is composed of working women between the ages of 22-34 who are career focused
individuals. Predominantly, they are single women who have never been married, with the
occasional woman who is separated. These women are career focused, working between 30-40+
hours a week and tend to be high income earners. Despite being career driven, they know how to
have fun and enjoy going out and spending time outside of their home. These women tend to be
perfectionists and focus on attractiveness; they have high media use and focus on connection
through media/networking. They are ambitious, impulsive and like to stand out from the crowd.
19
Age: 25
Hobbies: Going out with friends, creative activities, trying all things
new!
Lizzie is a boss and she knows it. At only 25, she has reached a paramount of success that
many of her friends from high school and college are in awe of. She is career focused, valuing
money as the best measure of success (Simmons 129) and proves it by working 40 hours per week
(Simmons 128). While she does not classify herself as a workaholic, many see her as such. Lizzie
is more than just hard working though-she knows how to have fun. Her typical weekend isn’t just
catching up on emails, but dining out (Simmons 125), going to bars (Simmons 239) and spending
time immersed in the arts through painting, drawing and sculpting (Simmons 244). You’ll be able
to see all of this on her instagram-Lizzie has high media use and likes to share what she does online
with others. Throughout the day, Lizzie will change between her phone and computer for her media
consumption (Simmons 184). Social media allows Lizzie to feel close to others despite her busy
schedule-she is able to be connected (Simmons 177) even when she is stuck at her desk for 40
hours per week (Simmons 136). Simmons Seeing herself as a perfectionist (Simmons 123), it is
no surprise that she is a jack of all trades. Many people admire Lizzie and it’s easy to- her
enthusiasm in and out of work is contagious (Simmons 137) and she is a pioneer for trying new
things (Simmons 143). Her success in and outside the workplace is remarkable.
Consumer Insights
ANY AGREE: I like to try new things no one else has. Index: 143
20
This target is highly influential to those around her and stands out from the crowd by being a
ANY AGREE: I make an effort to look attractive to people I am interested in. Index: 119
This target cares about self-image and external appearance and perceptions.
ANY AGREE: I would like to set up my own business one day. Index: 134
ANY AGREE: I am willing to sacrifice time with my family in order to get ahead. Index: 111
This target is very career focused and oriented. Their main priority right now is their success within
the workplace and they do not place much emphasis on familial relationships.
21
Girl on the Go
The consumer in this profile is on the younger end of the target demographic, ranging from 22-
24. They are freshly out of college and in a transitional period in their lives-they are living
amongst roommates and getting ready to become an industry leader in the workforce but are still
transitioning into the workforce as a whole. Generally, these women are confident in social
capacities but are unsure about themselves in their future aspirations. They have high media use,
specifically with social media, using it more than 4 times per day. The women in this segment
depend on media for both entertainment and news, so they are highly connected to all their
devices. They are highly social and highly active in life and online.
Age: 22
with my friends!
Jaime is a recent college graduate (388) from Penn State University where she majored in
advertising. She is currently seeking (280) a full time position as she switches paths from college
to the full time workforce. During her search, she has remained living with her three girl friends
(287) in their apartment (141). Not wanting to stay idle during her job hunt, Jaime picked up a
part time job, working less than 30 hours per week (164), as she would rather have a boring job
than no job at all (113). As a driven post grad without a job in the field of intention, this stagnant
22
period has been difficult for Jaime-she wants to get to the very top in her career (173) and even
some day start her own business (138), but where she presently stands she worries a lot about
herself (140) and future. Jaime considers money to be the best measure of success (141) and
likes other people to think she is financially successful (151). She likes to be the person people
look to and aspire to be; wanting to be the one to try new things no one else has (137) and being
the one to organize the activities for her friends and acquaintances (112)-even in conversation,
Jaime takes on a leading role (110). As the decider of most activities, Jaime’s hobbies and
interests are most catered to including: attending concerts (141), going to comedy clubs (139),
and dancing the night away with her friends at bars and nightclubs (234), jogging (199), and
doing yoga (174). When she’s unable to attend the concerts she loves, she uses her Spotify (329)
subscription to listen to music (116) and catch up on all the latest releases. When Jaime isn’t able
to do all her favorite activities with her friends, she takes to social media (120) sites like Twitter
(270), Instagram (293) and Facebook (132) at least 3 times a day (190). Internet consumption has
affected her life so much that she has dedicated less time to magazines (126), television (156)
SWOT Analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
23
● Owned by WM mints
● Different packaging
● Familiar slogan
Opportunities Threats
● There’s a large population of consumers that ● consumers of mints, strips, and sprays
● People care about their hygiene and see breath ● People that don’t consume mints don’t
consumers
KEY challenge
24
Due to a lack of brand awareness, and lack of campaign frequency, Altoids is struggling
to solidify itself compared to its competitors in the mint category. Altoids have a unique
advantages separating them from their competitors, but they have not sufficiently capitalized
on their strengths. Altoids must overcome competition from other mint categories that offer a wider
KEY insights
Women are conscious of self-image and driven to improve their physical appearance,
and fresh breath is no exception. Women are willing to buy products to freshen their breath, thereby