The Etymology of The Words of The Greek Language by F.E.J. Valpy.

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THE
ETYMOLOGY
OP TIIE
a
WORDS OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE

*
IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER,
WITH THE OMISSION GENERALLY OF PLANTS

AND SOMETIMES OF THE MORE UNCOMMON ANIMALS.
-
i
SI quid novistt recttas istia,
T
LONDON
LONG-MAN, GBEEN, LONG-MAN, AND BOBERTS.
i860.
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Works by the same Autlior.
A MANUAL of LATIN ETYMOLOGY. 2d Edition, price 4s.
The PRIMITIVES of the GREEK -LANGUAGE, Explained so as to

fix themselves on the Memory. 2d Edition, price 4s.
ELECTA ex OVIDIO et TIBULLO. As uBed at Eton. With

English Notes. New Edition, price 6s.
The THIRD GREEK DELECTUS, with English Notes. Price

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The SECOND GREEK DELECTUS, with English Notes and

Lexicon. New Edition, price 9s. 6d.
The SECOND LATIN DELECTUS, with English Notes. New .
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GREEK EXERCISES. New Edition, price 6s. (id. ; and a Key,

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^
EPITOME SACRÊ HISTORIC, with English Notes. New
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PREFACE.
Tnis little Work corresponds to that of another by the same Author, entitled
" A Manual of Latin Etymology." The two together contain a great mass
of information on the origin of the words of the Greek and Latin languages.
It may be asked, Why a special book for Etymology ? Why not leave
this to the writers of Lexicons and Dictionaries ? But in truth derivations
cannot be treated of fully and adequately in such works. Etymology requires
the consideration of various, and often of conflicting, thoughts and conjee-
tores, and frequently demands various observations and illustrations with a
view up or confirm and these are often
to establish or corroborate, to build ;
incompatible with the dimensions and numerous purposes and objects of a

Dictionary, which cannot therefore give the necessary room to Etymological
discussion. Besides, Etymology is a study in itself, a subject of its own it :
forms a separate department of Philology, and should receive its distinct and
separate attention, unmixed with other matter. Accordingly, the Author
hails with much satisfaction the appearance of Mr. Hensleigh Wedgwood's
English Etymology, which he hopes will meet with extensive encouragement.
Not that instances in former times are wanting of similar attempts in Ety-
mology for we have the valuable labors of Lennep, Voss, Becman, Martin,
:
Menage, Wachter, Tooke, and others, all in the same direction.

Yet it is willingly conceded that the Lexicons have been constantly con-
sulted by the Author, and that they have greatly enriched his pages. In
particular, the valuable Lexicons of Dean Liddeli and Dr. Donnegan have
supplied a great deal of useful matter ; their works being fraught with rich
stores from Schneider, Passow, Pott, Buttmann, and other continental ety-
mologists. Nor has the author left unconsulted the Lexicons or Indexes of
Stephens, Scapula, Constantino, Damm, Hederic, Schleusner, Parkhurst,
Ewing, Jones, Wright, Grove and Ormston : while the etymological labors
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iv PREFACE.
of the distinguished writers first mentioned, as well as those of Valckenaer,

Hemsterhuis, Casaubon, Brunck, Heyne, Hermann, Hoogeveen, Bos, Matthias,
Forcellini, Jablonski, Bochart, Reland, Sturze, Dahler, Gregory, the Blomfields,
Toup, Bp. Burgess, Webster, Todd, Jamieson, Dunbar, Dalzel, Major, and of
others on a smaller scale and in narrower spheres, have contributed their
share in making this work what it is. We have, in fact, in these pages
a goodly result of the labors of scholars of the first talent and celebrity.
The author has endeavoured to give the reader a fair exhibition of the
claims of the Oriental and of the old European Languages to the origination
of Greek words. This undoubtedly will make his Work more varied, more
interesting, more impartial, and more perfect
Gabveston Rectory,
Norfolk, 1860.
Greek capital letters are used when a word seems a decided Primitire or unusually
doubtful
t is prefixed to such words as are ayowedly obsolete or of only supposed prerious existence.
R. is short for « The Root,' or * The Root is
— '.
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GREEK ETYMOLOGY.
A. 'A6\«fri)s, feeble, powerless. Ldd.and Dnn. from u —

and 0\*fualytt Or allied to it : Not acting witli spirit
:
A,*A, ah! ha! and and vigour. (*) For fairo-flAejtfjJ O'ko «prEMH2),
"A,* A, ha ha ! aha — From the sound.
•
Found ap- from t/3Aew, BdAAw answering to Ab-jectus, Abject,
:
parently in all language*. cast down, prostrate. So Ke-missus. Remiss. See BAij-
'A-, not. — For 'Ami/, whence A*-, as in '
Av-uvvfios. XP^J. Or a, not: Not hitting the mark.
(2) For "Airo, as 'Air6-fU)vtro$. So Lat. afr-sonus. (*) 'A€o\*te, to meet with. R. a for Spa, fBo\iu; —
For "Artp. BaWa : To strike on a person. So 'A*Ti-floA&*.
'A-, much
as in 'A-Tfi^j, 'A-wlfa.
; (Other in- "A€pa, or 'ASpa, any favourite female slave, gen. ex-
stances in new Stcph. Lex., pp. 10. 11, note) For — 4
plained delicate ;' fern, of a€p6s. (2) Kuhne from
"A-yoi'. (*) For "AbrfP. (3) For 'Apu 'A- appears Hebr. EBR, a Hebrew woman such being treated as :
often to be merely euphonic, from much use of it. Mote slaves by the Pagans.
our A-nsa, .4 -wake. 'Affpor, tender, soft, gentle. —
Ldd. from &8a, Dor.
'A-, together.— For "Aâ ;
as in'A-Aoxot. of Jjffjj, youth. (31) Like 'AiroAbs, from Siwroâi, to
'Ad^ to breathe out.
T
—
R. ]adw % redupl. of fS», touch. B in aur. 2., as koAvIITw, itcdxvBov. Soft to
\aa&nv, whence Ao-0/ta, a panting, and ' Arj/u. the touch.
'AdurKu (as 'ttSaaKu), 'Adv. tuuxa, to injure. 'Atlpori(ee, to miss. — Prop, to miss one's way in tho
Formed like 'Adfoi, redupl. of f*As», to breathe, breathe hepcrrn, night. (2) We 6nd ffpSfioTov '
by transp. and
upon, dry up, scorch, blast. So Hermann, in new Stcph. insertion [of £ as in fuonfiBpla], for linaprov, tyapa-
1296. Thus, * He shall blow upon them, and they tov,' says Blomf. on Matthias. Some then to this refer
shall wither:' (Isa. 40. 24. and vs. 7.) See"A£». 'AfyoTclfu, i. e. afiaprdttt, to miss ; and Thiersch from
'Aotoj, insatiable.— From a, and fiat, far-a;, allied o, \ftoprbs, juporbs, \Bpor6s, from fitiptt To miss
:
to iirat, to satiate, in Homer, f *A« is to breathe, to one's PART.

breathe hard, as in*Ao-0pa then, to be tired, satiated.
; 'ASpfiro, night — From a, $por6s : When no men are
(Hermann, in new Steph. 1295.) abroad. Homer has a€p6ri)
Aiaxtw, to be speechless.— From o, fleffw, B&axo, 'Atp&rovov, southernwood.— R. aSpbs, delicate, toW,
to talk. So, 'Atrrp6.fiju<os is an astrologer. K, as, sinew. '
The leaves of tliis plant, slender as they are,'
K«pv\aXa, <pv\aK-f) so. p.oAoKo'*.: &c.: Mrs. Loudon. 'Quiad$p«j Tt'wtrat [TtTove]':
'A€dX«, *A BdA«, BdAr, oh that ! —Properly said of Yoss. Etvm. LaU
one wishing to change his lot BdAe, as 'Awtry*, Apage, 'ABTPTAKH, a of leeks, cresses, capers,
:
away with it ! (*) Hebr. and Cbald. abal, to mourn. pomegranates, &c.
— 'A sauce
sour
foreign dainty, and therefore it
"A6a£, -axos, a sUb, counter, geometrical table, board. seems a foreign word,' says Lennep. Yet, as BdAavor
— The Etym. M. Bays, 'as hang on a wall, without legs and rdAavoy. B\t<papov and r\ttpapov, Bt^pipa and N-
to rest on.' 'O fiî *x«k Qaotv, one that has no bate <pvpa, otBvvos and alTwos, are found. aSuprdia] might
or pedestal. This fidats is allied to BiSeuos, firm, and be for ayuprdKV (as 1/M0AKH, SowAKH, fiavJAKH,
(through fitSaica, ficfaKTai) to Bacultu and Bdicrpov, wapSAKH), from ayipr^s, a gatherer, collector. (2)
a staff, as well as to this "A-fla|, S-Sokoj. Reland from Persian aber, fruit-preserve, tag, pome-
'
A bdera in Thrace.
Ae&ripiTiicbs, silly, like the people of granate.
'ASiKrtpns, silly, stupid. —
Dunbar says : ' Bthrtpos, 'Ayofloi, good. — R. ayauat; Which is admired, or to
from fitkot. Hence 'A-Bthrtpos,
better, is for BtXitntpos, be admired. In form, as 7*0002. (2) Lenn. from
rude in [fie'Aoi] arms.' Then, rude generally. Rather, fry«, « to lead, be superior :' Dak. from ayu, to drivo '
as we say, ' He knows no better.' In another sense off booty.' See 'AptT*,, 'Aptlw. So *d>A602, in
we say, * He is no better than he should be.' form.
1 B
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V
ATAAAA. —— ATOS.
'AydAXu, to make splendid, adorn. 'Ayd\kopai, to refer this to Hebr. aggan, crater. (3) R. îryayfo, foVy-
make oneself gay, pride oneself, exult B. o, much, — yiv (as in 'Ayvf'AAw), from S>« : a vessel for carrying
fydu, y&ios, brightness, gaiety 70/00 to be proud of. things in, or which carries anything in it
—
;
So V&u, V&AAta. —
Allied by Todd to Celt, gae, our gag. 'Aytlpv, to bring together, assemble. R. &yu, avp-
(2) Some derive ' AydWo/xai from &ya. &ya>, SLWofjxu, dyw. As \<p6iu>, <f>0ElPn ;
tetlu, k ElPfl ;
i>EIPA.
to leap : as Salto, Exsulto, Exult. (3) Cbald. gela, '
"AynpM is found, as from foVyew. (2) '.Hebr. agar
to shine :' Mrt Mrt.
"A-yaA/ux, -otoj, a splendid ornament ; an image of 'Ayikn, herd, drove.— R. fryw, as Drive, Drove. So
the gods, as richly ornamented. — R. o-ydAAw, &ya\- N((pos, N€^>«Aij.
'A7€pft»x 01 - glorious, noble ;
vainglorious proud.
*Ayapat, 'Aydouxu, 'Ayd£opai, to wonder at, admire R. o, much, yipas, reward : Having much reward.
envy. —
Valck. from ayw, \b\ynpu\, t &yap.ax : I am led Some add $x«, 8x°» t0 have. (2) Lenn. from aytipv,
or attracted to an object. Or, I am carried away. aytpu. to collect, i.e. a multitude about one, 1. as Ho-
Cicero: 'Totos ad &e convertit et rapit' Compare noratus, 2. as Ostentator, 'Ayiprvs.
"A7H/X0 from "At**, AvvApai from (2) R. 6yn, A(W "Ayn from Syoftai ; astonishment, &c
t
wonder, allied to abyi), splendour : To be splendour- 'AywHo; a form of "Ayw. As Biviw, 'Opivw. '
struck, dazzled. &Qoum, to stand in awe of, as
Or to "Ayun, sacred, holy cursed, as devoted to the gods,
— E. &yot.
;
irAaZa>, (rKaTov, See'Ayos. (3) From a, much, aod Sacer.

7cU» allied (like Taîbf to Kojufof) to fxdw, Xa ^< 'AyKixn, 'Ayxoiyv, an arm 'A^KoAlr, arm-
*A7»t9), ;
1
*
inhio," to admire or to be astonished at (Dnn.). ' ful 'Aytturrpop, hook ; "Ayaoj, valley ; 'AyicvKos,
;
Thus Virgil :
4
Tenuitquo inhians tria Cerberus ora,' crooked ; 'Ayiti/Aij, arm, knee, book, hilt 'Aytciw, ;
amazed, stupefied. Horace ' Hunc plausus hiantein

: arm, angle of a wall, arm of the sea 'Ayicvpa, an
corripuit.' —
Thus Thiersch from Root TAF, Germ. anchor.— All these evidently point to one root, which
;
gaf-fen, to gape at. seems to be 6.yu, ayat* (&{»), ffrya-o, to briug (round),
'Aycw, very much, too much. — For tear' 6ynvt with like »«px-iry))r, curved : and Steph. explains Ktpi-dyviip.i
wonder, ' mirnm in modum.* 4

contorqueo.'— Or, as 'OaAaSby, on bent knees, is from
'Ayavajcr**, to be grieved or aggrieved. R. 6yar, — jcAdtt, to break, (as the knees seem broken.) so &70* here
&K7cu (whence 'Akt^)), p. p of ayvdfu, to break : To be and in n«pi-fr>^» is the same as tyvbm, to break.
much broken in mind and spirits. Cicero: 'Animo And Liddell explains (aya ' to flow in a winding course.'
Jracto et afiiicto.' Ezek. 6. 9 : 4 1 am broken with See, too, 'Atco-to"*. So Lat. sufTrftgo, the joint of the
their whorish spirit.' Psa. 69. 20 '
Reproach hath : knee, from Suffrango. (2) The Ed. Rev. compares
broken my heart.' Acts 21. 13 : 4 What mean you to uncus and Sansk. anew. So "Oyxos.
weep and to break my heart?' (3) aya- (as in R 'Ayicvkn, a hook, loop ; arm or knee from its bend-
'
'Aya-KAurb,) viaate. vivaxrau, to compress. As "irivm ing a javelin thrown by a strap bended round the mid-
;
from Srcvo;. (3) R. &,yar, ijfjBofuu, I am out of spirits. dle a sort of cup a handle, thong ; 'AywvAw, arms of
; ;
For ' Ayavax6He. a sailyard :' Ewing. —R

ayicikot in the last.
'Aycwbs, pleasing, mild, gentle, kindly. — R. o, much; 'A7Aob», splendid. —
R. aTdAA*, &7aA«, (47Aa«,)
ydvot, gladness, pleasure. to adorn. Allied to AfyAij, brightness. (2) R. o, 7Ai»,
'Ayardot, to be pleased or delighted with, regard, love, yAavKos.
acquiesce in, content oneself with. Valck. from iya- — 'Ayvbt, like"A7»o», from 470f.
fbr Syap (as in &ya-K\*1)s), and a root fllAfl, which he "AyrvBtt, stones hung by weavers to the warp.— As
supposes to have meant to pay attention to, as in *Em- Saxum, from ttôv or &£ov, a Cretan word for Rock,
irdô/juu, rior^p, rioTr, and Latin Pasco, pad (2) (Steph. 1060) means Broken, from &ynui t ttfyt, to
Soft for ayatpdu. from aya-, cupdu, to handle : To break, so &,yw$tt. And so Buropo, Bupes. (2) Or
caress, fondle. (3) Lennep from
i>chrrj, this from fa- from &ytt, as Har-dya, to spin, i.e. draw out, and
Kdr-ayjuL, wool spun out ' The slender silk to LEAD
:'
ydt», iydofuu, to admire, respect. See rdpTlH. (4)
4
Hebr. agab, ad am are ; and Arab. placSre :' Mrt Marmion.
'Ayavbs, illustrious, noble. —R
jaydw, aydoum, to "Ayyvpn, *Ay*>, to break. —
"Ayw, to lead, is also to
admire. (3) Allied to Te»p6s. drag by force ; (just as 'Pvordfa*. to drag, from ipxm^
'Ayyaptvm, to press into the public service, as did an pw», to draw:) hence then to hurl violently, to break.
AITAP02, a Persian mounted courier. A Persian So "Op». "Oprv/u.
word. 'Ayvpd, as&embly, council, market— B. aytipte, &-
'AyyVAAw, to bring a message YAyayito (from yopa,
Syw, ayayuv), to bring, f iyytv, C77*'AA», as Vvut, 'Ayopdfa, to bny in an ayvpd
VdAAw. See At-dieropos. (a) R. avdyw, f&Vy**, bring ' Ay optvw, to harangue in an a7op& of the people.
back. (3) R. SyytKos, this from hyyapos above. "A-yoj, eoy, religious awe ;
— crime, as calling it forth
'AiTOS, 'Ayytutv, a vessel, jar, pail, pan.— Many — curse invoked by crime, as Sacer is *
cursed.' "Ayos
;
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AT02T02. AEEfl.
utd'Ayios are from to stand in awe of, as wArffw, • He was of compliments* from Compleo, to fill.
full
wk&rios. Hemsterhais says : ' The use of the Soft and the Aspi-
'Ayoarbt. the hand clenched, grasp, elbow.— From rate was formerlv promiscuous.' So "Apt), 'Appofw :
fry**,to carve as folly stated to 'Aytcf). —-oaro s as in "Op*, 'Oppdm and *ec 'Aôj.
: (*) Hebr. haduk,
«
:
iicOTTH. Some add oara the bones for there mpt- : to be glad ' Mrt.
iyorrcu ra orrra rwv SavrvKar Etym. M. : 'AMiiutr, ill at ease. 'A8worf«, to be ill at ease.—
'Aypa, booty. — R. to carry off. Polyaenos ' Perh. akin to 'AS4w, "AJV Ldd. 'At4o>, t&npm, is .-*
r))v \tlcw &ytir. So "EA»p from f fA«, elAor. to fatigue. Compare Tips* and Gemo.
"Ayptt, come on ! —
R, foTpw*, from a-yffpa* : Collect "Abr\v, *A55rj»-, abundantly, to satiety. — As BdS-rjv,
yourself, as m*Aypxnrvot. Homer has 'Ayp6ixtP0i. (2) 2t<£JV, from ffld*, \<rrdet, so "Aoijr from \arai,
Come on to the typav. prey. whence *A-«to», insatiable, brat, to satiate.
—
— —
"AypfJô, or 'Aypfô, a harrow. Perhaps from 'AAHN, -ivot, a gland ; glandular swelling. Very
i,yp4v : from its seizing and dragging the clods along rare : a medical word. Perhaps allied to 'ABirbj, com-
like so ranch 6ypa*, game. (*) Dnn. from ayp6s ? pressed, thick.
(•) Allied to oar ffripe. See Tpcwot 2. (Very rare.) "Afojj. See 'Atbns.
'Aypbs, a field. —
As belonging to an iybs, chieftain. 'Abtvbs, abundant, crowded, oppressed, compressed,
Thns Regio from Rex, Regis. (*) R. hypo, ' prey, wild thick, incessant, vehement, loud.— R. SZnw. So AAtj-
beast,' (Wr.) *
All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts 01NO2.
of the field,' (Ps. ». 7) where Poole says, ' The wild 'ASpbs, 'much, great: from Hip [as >cv5POl] :'
beasts.' (•) Sax. acer, Germ, acker, Irish, acra, oor Mart. Some add, stout, fat, strong. See 'Atu>6s. (2)
acre formerly an open field : agr, akoro, Hebr., Syr., Hebr. ader, strong, ample, ma^niiiceut.
Arabic, a field. (Webster. Todd.) "A9v, for Atiiw.
"Aypv^vm, wakeful. R. — tfypm, (jkyp6ptv(n, II. n.
r
"At6\os, A0\os, combat, conflict, labor and toil.
332,) like iyi'tpu, aytpA : thrvos : Collecting oneself From a, much, 464\m t
ffftAw, to be willing. Homer
(se colligens) from sleep. * It seems formed from &ypw "E0EAEN 8* wo\b irpondxtaSai inrdrrwv. And
or typi* Blomf. OUT ot»c 'E6EAONTA pAX tc9ai. Thucyd. : HopS-
"Aypuxms,
:'
grass.
—'As everywhere growing in the <rar€«7«u toS «aXi» mktfiur rb 'E0EAEIN. (2)
iypoh, fields :'
Forcell. (2) Allied to Tp&arn, grass. As'Ae^to for 'Afifia, 'AtfAor came first, from a, much,
'Ayvth. a way, street. R. &yw —
Qua te ducit via,' :
'
d\dtt>, to bruise, beat.
Virg. We say, 'Where will this road lead me?' And 'Ael, Aid, 'A«f. 'Ais, 'A«, in uninterrupted succession,
the Greeks said, H Sbbs So in form 4>yTIA. always. —
Elegantly derived by Lennep and Dunbar
'Ayvpis, an assembly, bryopd. T, as in oVTfia, from da, to breathe : the duration of time being shown
'Ayvprns, a collector of an iyvpts. well by the continual movement of breathing. As also
"Ayxt, 'Ayxov, near.
—
'AtxI »s dative of J fcy£, the
' in AJ, which see. We say, So much time transpired :'
4
bend of the arm. So 'Eyyhs is iv yvp :' Blomf. Allied '

At the expiration of the time :' from Spiro. (*) Our
to 'Aynb., the arm. I'll be at thy elbow :' Shaksp.
' aye, (« For ever and for aye.') Sax. aa, Goth, a, Mow.
'Ayx**, to bind hard, compress, strangle. R. &yw, — Goth. aiw.
âyxru, fS7*co, for aw-dytt, to draw together, Lat. 'Acfow, to sing.— From a, much; eflto, to know.
'
ad-duco,' to draw tight. —
Or (as Hxos for ffx »"d M , Thus Theocritus has troKi-itpts hoMs. Horace : 4 Ci-
Aarxifw,) from &yt», 4x° (>fxa)- thars; srietu.' Spenser 1 And bards that to the chord
:
'ATCl, -pErft, (whence 'EyWpw.'Eirer'yw.and 'Oypbs,) Can tune their voices cunningly,' i.e. knowingly. Theo-
primitive verbs, to Carry, lead, bring, drive. Parkh. — critus has : "Oktta botra "!2dTI, woy&ffia yKutcv-
from the Hebrew. <pvvit ! Dalsel says on Pind. OL 1. 15, ' 2.txpol here
'Ayi>v a solemn assembly, combat, contest, struggle, are poets, as elsewhere in Pindar.' (2) 1 Hebr. t/ada,
lawsuit.
t
— From &yu>, avv-dyte, to bring together. — Or to confess, praise

:
' Pkh.
in the sense of &y*tv bywva, to celebrate a combat. 'Atlptt, Afpv, to raise. — R. aptt, prop, to draw,
(2) A gathering of bybl, chieftains. (•) '
Hebr. agen, whence 'Apvv, to draw up, 'Epw», to draw. (2) To
to fatigue :'
Wr. take up into the i4pa, air. (*) 'Hebr. arim, sustulit:'
'ASd£<*, 'A8ax«», ' to sting, cause an itching perh, : Mrt,
from a, fJaicc*, fSd{w, to bite Ldd. See Adierm. 'AiWa, a whirlwind. — R. ^&a>, 6.7)1x1, to blow, as
'A8<A<po$, a brother. — R. a, i*\<pvt, womb : One of e^cAAa, Ut. duELLUM. (2) R a, much;
the same mother with. "Itjj 4k nfitos faav, Horn. *AA«, to *HKir*p fteAAai EIAEXttlN, Horn.
roll.
fASett, fut &8V», to satiate, fatigue. Allied to — "Atfip.0, same as "A p/ta.
&Sriy, to satiety, cUrcu, to satiate. 'A«'{ar, Afi|w, Avôvm, to increase. —R 07*, to
fASra, 'AvSdr*, to please. Allied to 4oV», to satiate,— carry (forwards)
4
: aytlpm. "AE£», like 'AEf^to. +rfpe-
satisfy.That is, to give satisfaction to any one, to please. t<u is advances ' in (Ed. T. 501. ' Pro-dfloas sobolem :'
We say, ' I received great satisfaction from it :'
and, Hot., multiply. (2) Our verb icax. Sax. toeaxan,
3
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AE2A. A1TAH.
Germ, vfackten, Sw. mm, Lat. augeo, auxL from a, or with Schneid. from a,hipw,
to reap :
*Af<ra, I slept. — R. "Pi to breathe; here to Sttpairtwa Dnn.

:'
breathe bard, as in sleep. 'Adtpivr),a small b<ny fish. —

Referred by Dnn. to
'Arror, AtcrOf, an eagle. — From 'AtVw, to rash, (in &0hp, 4pos, the awn of an ear of com.
Hesych.) : prop, to blow, pant, 4fov». Pf. p. &rrau 'A(%, g. &94pos, the awn or beard of an ear of corn.
(2) '
Hebr. at, to fly :' Dr. Valpy. — Some from a, intens., &lpa», as arista (like arena)
*A{o, dryness, the white mould on dry things, soot, from ilreo: It being dry, compared to the ear itself.
&c. — R. S£«. So KvxMî and AwttoAcoj.

4
(2) Hebr. Forcellini says that Arista is used '
pro herbis aridis
at, to barn Wr. inutilibus.' (2) Aspir. f>r t*T V» t*T«poj, ^r,m °»
•A<T|X*>*. nard rou8h
' *» a480 ' unceasing, excessive. rtlpw, Ttp&, from its sense in its derivatives ' rp4e», rpdt»,
R. <t$u, to dry, fail, sound. Homer has AJov Hatv, rtrpdot, to transpierce, rp6t», rirptiffKw, to perforate :'
and Virgil, 'Aridus audiri fragor,' where Servius says, Dnn. As being sharp and prickly.
'Aridut means, very much.' Some simply from o£«. "AOhios, wretched.
T
—
R. A0Aos, a struggle.
T
(2) A, C«, *x*. (*) A, Co, *X»> to bold on can-ti- : A0\of, the reward of the A0Aoi.
tauu, unceasing. *A0Aos : in "AeflAov.
'Afot, for'Ao^bf. 'AQpiu, to look attentively at. —

R. a, much ; htwptoi.
"A{w, to dry, parch. —
R. fa**, aijui, to blow upon. (2) R. a, ^rpttt, rpfjua ; to perforate (with the eye).
Haggai 1.9. See 'Ad>*». (3) R. a, fci ? Observo Topbs from Topite.
"Af»,"ACoMa«, to stand in awe of. R. t*«*t &W*«. to — "AOpoos, gathered together, crowded.— R. o, Hpiot,
breathe hard, pant, palpitate. Spenser : ' Yet might noise of a tumult.
her heart be seen to pant and quake.' Tho aspirate ex- 'AOvptt, odupi), 1 from a, [or a*o,] Sbvpa, to sport, play
presses better the panting. Compare AiptA. (2) As as children do out of doors:* Ewing. So *A6vpos is
Tola, A?a; *rjp.\, 'Hul; *tv, Hea; If, for Git"; so open, 'A9vp6yKtnraos, 'A0vp6<rronos, 4 having a mouth
"A£» for X&fa, to givo way, retire. without a door, garrulous :' Ewing. (2) Dnn. com-
'Arfibv, the nightingale. —The same as from pares it with 0<W, to move rapidly. As wrTPfl.
atttw. 'Thee, chauntress:' Milton. At, alas ! oh that ! if.— From the sound. (2) Pro-
'Arifu, to breatlie, blow. — R. ftta>, i&aOriv, whence perly 'If: Cretan for El
AffdfM, asthma. See f "ACL Ala, for Tata. As our If for Gif from Give.
*AJ>p, aer, the air: —
thick air.— R. Jaw, aiyt*, to A'idfa, to bewail. —
Seneca: Sonuistis a!, at' So
'
blow, breatlie. So aldtt, euflHP. As thick air,' it may

'
orc», oipSfa 'nCc*.
be prop. « exhalation, vapor.' (2) 4 Hebr. or, to flow:' Aiarqt, -voj, ' prob. from altt : everlasting : hence
Dr. Valpy. irksome, then painful :' I Ad. (2) From at, alas : ald(a>.
'A^tn/Aoi, thought the same as AlovKos. Better AtfioT, ' bah ! exclam. of disgust or astonishment
Heync, from a, not, ^Souai, foouai Not easy to be : Ai'ffo? Boi of laughter :' Ldd. From the sound. So
pleased, rough-tempered, &c.— Some for fo<7uAos (See 'l*i€o7 aifo7 bah ! bah I (2) 4 Hebr. aboi ' Mrt.
:
in the next), from &ru, &o~u, to hurt, irdu. Alyavia, a hunting-spear for killing (alyaj) goats.
*Ai}<rupoj, light. —
Lengthened from turvpos from a, (2) R. atoau, alyov, to rash on (with). Eurip. has
ffupoo, o~vpS> Easily drawn. (2) For atp6-avpo%, drawn
: ""ljaaov St \6yxats. Or which you make to rush for-
by the air. Horace •Cinis aridus ventu /erar.' (3)
: ward. (3) 4 Coray supposes from Hesych. a form aya-
IL arprts, a blowing. Easily blown about, (ft) Valck. via. R. atc-f) :' Dnn.
reads iti-avpos. Afytipos, a black poplar.— From its vibrations, from
'A^rtjr,"Aqua, a blast.— R. irjut, to blow. of«r<r»,alyov. As Kopv9-dI£. So Populus from Ilai-
4
"Atjtoi prob. from btmu : orig. stormy, Bnd so vio-
,
iroAw (vEol. notTaXw), fut. of IIotwdAAw, to shake.
lent, terrible :' Lidd. (2) For "Aa™*, insatiable. (3) AlyiaKbt, a shore. —
R. ataou, alyov, to rush ; AAj,
Lengthened from &tw, oo"«, to hurt, ardoi. See '.-i^- oa6j, the sea : On which the sea springs. (2) For
trupot. iyia\6s, from fa7«, iyvvpu, to break, and aX6%
'A9apa, *A(Hipa, pottage, porridge. — R. o, much; Like 'Akt^, and 'Prry/xli from ^«r<r«. The I seema
S4pw, Idapov, btpuaivv, to heat, warm. See dApaot. often inserted see on Aiyavta, AiywKibs, AiVdAAw.
:
(2) An Egyptian word :' Jablonski. And so says Pliny.

'
AryiaT, A/Îj, ' a white speck on the pupil of the eye,
'AOikyv, to sack, to milk From a, much ; cAkm, to — giving a supposed resemblance to the eye alybs of a goat
draw, as 9 in Qdfia from "Aua, edAoffffa, Gu\6*t*ov, —the pith of pine, from the same resembl. in the hori-
and &4\yw. Bacon : ' The crown bad sucked to hard zontal section:'
Dun.
and now being full was like to draw less.' Horace AlyU, a storm.— R. ato~aw, alyov, to rush.
' Pocula arente fauce traxerim.' Arylr, a shield. —
As made of 01701 goat's skin. So
'A6tpi(u, to think slightly of. Prop, to care for it — Galea from TaAia ; and 'limoVij. (2) R. aioffu, al-
no more than for an &6('pa, spike of an ear of corn. yov, to rush (with).
We say, ' I don't care a fig for it.' (2) '
Better perh. AfyAij, brightness.— Like b.y\abs, bright, from 6-
4
Digitized by Google
Ainrnioa. Ainrs.
ydKXu ; or from a, y\dtt, y\avic6s. (2) R. aW«, I Kowi. AfrAot was 'of the evening/ the time of
alyov : From the dartings of light. (*) For fryAij meeting.
from ]&yo», &yvvpu, to break the refraction of light : At\wost a mournful dirge. — From At Alvos, Ah
AlyvKibs, a vulture. —
For altro-yvxtbs, compound Linus
of eagle and (yty, ytntbs) a vulture. As AiinJAor is Afcovpos, AltKovpo*, a cat weasel. aX6\Xta to —R
Atyo-x6Kos. See 'Arr«Jj. (2) For a-yviribs, where a move or turn, obpa the tail. Or a, ?AAa>, ;AAw.
is nearlj quiescent : as in Alua, blood. —
The Etym. M. well from aldw, to burn,
AlywKths, an owl. —
For iywKibs, allied to ro>Ae«d, f aljucu.
pf. p. '
The ancients,' says Damm, ' if they were
holes. See above. ignorant of its motion, were not ignorant of its heaL*
,
Af57>s,*'A87?j t 'AiiWefcs, the grave ; Pluto. Gene- — To qnote again from Hemsterhuis : ' The use of the
rally referred to a ; toW, video. The unseen world, or, Soft and the Aspirate was formerly promiscuous.' So
Where is no seeing. Hesiod has adjective 'AiSijs. "Apuj, 'Apuovia "Opce, 'Opudw. :
'AfcjjAov "ASav, Soph. 'AM)t>r) Avv'AiSot Kwb)*, ATuot, *a thorn bush or brier, quicket edge:'
AtfiOffia,
MH /wv'IAOI'Aprjj : Homer. 'Here their prison or- Dnn. Also, a coppice a stone wall. Not badly,
: —
dain'd in utter darkness : Milton. '
The nse of the though in a homely manner, referred to aiudaau and
Soft and of the Aspirate was formerly promiscuous,' ofjuo: As fetching blood. Compare 'Ajwrâ. Then
says Hemsterhuis. 'a wall' would proceed from the general sense of a
'AtSios, eternal. — R. id.
So Mty, Menfôs. 1
hedge.' See on *A*rHj I
AiSola, et AiSws, a sequent!, ut Veretrum a Vereor, Aiuv\ot, wily, wheedling, deceiving. Like aXfivv, —
Pudenda a Pudet. knowing. (2) R. aljua : ' Warming the blood, causing
Aifus, shame, modesty. a; Vtov. Not permit- —R it to thrill, soothing, flatteringEwing. Lively, sharp,
:'
ting us to look up or at a person. Watts : At Thy ' &c. would in some way resemble our Sanguine from
foot asham'd I lie Upwards I dare not look.'
: So Sanguis. (3) Dnn. allies it to Alubs, as anything
Psalm 40. 12. Eurip. Orest. 454, 5. Soph. Phil. 929. pointed, sharp. Above.
jEsch. Pers. 700. Aristophanes : Elra Mvaaai npbs AlfMtp, the same as Saluwv, knowing, skilful :' Ldd.
'
— But perhaps, as AioB&voum ' to perceive from fof- '
AM: in'A«f. <rOi\v a. 1. passive, so Atucev (aspirated) from fafytai pf.
AlCybs, '^Cnbs, vigorous, lively. — R. a, much, [lO-SS, of at».

ferveo. • Fervens juventa.' (2*) K. a, (au, (& : Full AivlaaouM, to speak by divot fable, teach darkly,
of life. hint.
Aftjroj, the same as "Arrras. Alvos, tale, story, proverb, fable. — From âXot, Latin
AiBd\ri, embers, black cinders, soot. — R. aXOw, to A 10, ot>», to speak. From '
fa« to breathe : use my
burn. breath audibly, say :' Ewing. So Fabula is from For,
Aif%, Aldpa, clear sky, pure air. — R. aW». Fari.
AWowro, a corridor, • looking E. or
S. to catch tlie sun Afros, praise. — From faf«, to speak, as above.
masc. aXQwv •' Ldd. ' What is SA ID for a person, in his praise.' So IIop-
A<0v<o, 4 cormorant, diver : prob. from [or allied to] au/iw is to exhort, i.e. speak to.
euBwrffv, to move suddenly or rapidly :' Dnn. (a) ' R. Afros, painful, grievous, terrible. — From at, alas!
aX$a> : Flame-colored :' Mrt Much as A7TIA. Or from aid*6s.
Aldtoffw, to put into rapid motion, stir up, kindle ;— Atvvuat, to take. —
R. afpofuu, "falpvvuatj as opouat,
move rapidly. —
For fdfltWw, from o, dvv, Stvou, to Spvvueu. (2) R. e>i, up : To take up.
rush. (2) But as well from oW» : ' To break out as At{, atybs, a goat: —
also a storm, wave, meteor.
a flame :' Ewing. From atavu, (», to spring up ; we say to caper.
At&u, to kindle, burn. —
From f&», f&o-rat, to shine, Alf«wuuji*oi, to revile Uke the Êxdnex, the Cecro-
whence 'Aorfy), "Avrpov, a star. ^"Aee, t 0*** t a «'0f **• pian tribe.
So 7^©n, vi\&ti, See The I, not found in ySa, is found Al6\\u, to shift to and fro, change. AidAos, easily
n various senses of words formed from it, ila»w, Latin turning, varied, versatile, nimble. — EiAlw was to roll,
a To, blffow. (Steph. 3570,) foAo, and utMiw (3577) to roll, to
AiitdAAw, to flatter, wheedle. — As at in Alfybs, for '
vary whence "\io\ict, al6\\a>,
; Allied is 'AoAAijs
faxdAA<u: Ka,KaA6s: To say prelty things of. Horace collective ; "AfAAo a storm ; &c.
of a flatterer :
•
Clamabit, PULCHRE, bene, recte.' So Aiov&v, to wet, sprinkle.— For iovio,, from fa, Ivda
KaWvvouat is to extol one's self. lengthened from via (as 'OkcAAm for k«AAu, and 'O-
'A«*r^, rapid motion.— Allied to 'Atatru. Sa^tw,) to flow : To cause to flow, poor.
AikIo, for 'Aefofzo, from i-ttidis : Unseemly conduct Alv6\os, goat-herd.— For ai-yo-iroAor ; al^, voA/».
AIkvov, AIkXov, the Lacedemonian evening meal. — Atvbs, high, steep.— As we find n«TT« and Uiuato,
From a for aua ; tew A
coming together Bpec. in the
: AIwtw and Altraouat, 'Zvbrru and 'E^Ww, 'Oirrouai
evening, an evening (meal), as Ccena is Commons from and "Otf-0-o^toi, so might be fAfrrw and ASaau, to spring
Digitized by Google
AIPA. AKATOZ
up. Nowfrom 0p<£tfv», to leap, is epwcrpb?, a high i Afro* in Find. 01. 3. 30 is explained ivitairrifw. by
place, mound, so, from fAfirrw could be Atirij, high. \
Eustathius, which is from Macro. Hermann needlessly
.See A&K Atpnji. alters the word. Indeed the Latin jEDES seems to
A/pa, a hammer, mallet— alpw, to raise. R come from it. Afros is like "A-Svrov, Adytum, and is
Alptu, to seize, destroy. Allied to AXpw, to raise, — from a, not, froi pf. p. of cI/m, whence *lT«or. See
take up The Asp. may mark emphasis. Abie*.
"A-ipot 'Ipoj, unhappy Ints. As Aw-wo/Hr, Dys- Atyros, 'E£af<p»rjj, *A$>kw, suddenly. a <patrf,s —R
paris, unhappy Paris. In an unforeseen manner. (SI) R
&rra, Htpa, to con-
hlptt, for 'Atlptt. nect : As Continub, immediatelv, from Con-teneo. See
"AZs, g. "Ai8oj, the same as 'At8»r. *E{oirfvTjs and 'A<pap. (3) Allied to Atyo.
Alaa, one's due or right, portion, lot. — From a, Ai'xm^) P°int of a spear. —
a spear. For &XM$ from —
much ; finj equal : An equal share. Horace :
' -tlqua cur^, a point : and allied to &kAXM«Vij, pointed. (2)
lege necessitas Sortltur insignes et imos.' (i) As R of««, alxjM* : To rush Eurip. 'HSION
with. :
roto, Ala ;
AfiSu, Ei£», so for foWa from oW«, <r«, Si \6yxtut. Or, which is shot or darted: *Eyx°*
to divide. HIX0H na\ifJLrt<pt», Horn.
Afrawor, a myrtle branch handed at table as a chal- Atya, forthwith.— For ffya (as al<pyrii,) from Sirrw,
lenge to sing.— R. a5«, iace i.e. attru, to sing. (2) !fyte, to join. As Continub, forthwith, from Con-teneo,
'
Held by him to whom the alaa lot fell to sing :' Dnn. Contineo. See *A<pap. (4) From obs. fafirrt*, (men-
AladXuv, a hawk or small falcon. 'R aXaaw. — tioned in Aiirtfj,) $a>, ataav, to spring, rush.
from its rapid flight Dnn. 'Ala, to breathe out— R i&etoiv, i<r«fm. Sea
AitrBavofAM, to perceive, understand.— R. itw, oftrfliji'. fAH.
*Afcr0», to breathe out, expire. — R. "faw, tuxfhjv 'Af«, AUrOdPoncu (through A&rtojr,), to perceive, un-
T
whence A(r0/w*; crfw, af«, ita&nv. derstand, feel, hear, observe see. —
From breathing (See
Aicrtnot, destined according to what is due and fit. above,) the idea was carried to the properties of breath-
—R alaa.
;
ing things. Cicero has ' spirabilis animus.' Compare

\Aiatfx6u>, 'Avûaifi6tt, to use up, spend, consume,
1
Anima, breath, and Animus, the mind Vux^, breath

waste. — 'R alaa': Dnn. Prop., to do with anything ;
and the soul Uvtvua, the wind and the spirit
;
;
what is atoifiov, fitting, to put to fit and proper pur- Al&iv, duration, space of time, time, an age, life-time,
poses, rite et jure tracto.
\
life. —R aid &v, being in uninterrupted succession. Or

'Aiatroi, AXaau, to make to rush, to rush, bound. — simply from aiti See Aristotle on Heaven 1. 11.
R j&w, to breathe, pant, fafo, ita, itaot. See atw, Aiuv, i), marrow, spinal-marrow. —
I suppose as the
ttfffa. Observe 'Abrq. element of life. Above.
"Awros, unknown. — R. a; fla-Tor, allied to lamp, Aitapia, to lift up R. itlpw, &opa.
'laropia, &c. 'AicaMintta, the olive-prove of Academe, Plato's re-
'
Aiovnriip, Alavuvrir^p, a regulator, president As — tirement,' says Milton. From one Academtu. Some
giving to each his alaa due. ' Justi
honestique mo- however say from &kos, cure of the people.'
'
derator ;' Hemsterh. 'Axd£», to sharpen, point, edge. —

R. aidi, a point
Aitrvkos, unjust. —
R. a ; foot, as In-fequus, Iniquus. "Akoivo, a pointed crook or rod.— iucii. R
Alaxot t
A ' ff
X*''^. sliame, disgrace. - Like Awno for 'AKcutla, the thorny acacia. —
Redupl. from ax-l). As
'A-tUtta, unseemly conduct : 2, as in ISxor, tivov, 'Ayaydv.
ffXKto. For alaxos, or the X from *1k», <7xa. (2) 'AKct\^tfrr), a nettle. —
Quaintly, though perhaps truly,
R a, Xffx<»: Unrestrained conduct, unconrrolableness. deduced by Stephens from a, ko\ti, cufrff Not good in :
'
Clodii furores nulli* legibus frcmart poteramus :' Cic. the touch. A '
Noli-me-tangere,* a
Touch-me-not.* •
Atriu, to beg, ask. — From a, froi, pf. pass, of *l(it, 'AkoAoj, * peaceful, still : from o*>, like'HjtaAos:'
to go, whence "Itjjj, 'Irtov: To go much about, i.e. Ldd. See *A««W.
begging. Homer : "IMEN AITHiflN. So"l(r«, 'Ik4- "AkopOo, a thorn.— R. lutfy, ânalvw, îxdvfh}?.
njt, 'A<p-iitT»p ;
Ambi-eo, Atnbio. Livy :
4
Circum-tre 'AitavdU. thistle-finch. — Feeding on the flour of S-
supplex.' KayVeu, as Cardnelis from Carduus.
'Afnir, a intimate.—
lorer, a for &/*a, trat as in R *Akov9os, the acanthus. —
R. iutavBn. The 'acanthus
AiVe'w : As Com-es, Com-itis, from Com-eo Who keeps ; spinottu ' is lauded by London.
company with. "Akovos, ' same as txapQa : hence a kind of thistle,
AMa,a cause, motive; from atria to ask (the and the prickly beard of some fruits :' Ldd.
cause) :— a cause at law, an accusation, in which one is "Airtxpi, a mite. —
R. o, Ktlptt, ttcapov ; Too small to
asked a reason of his conduct. Compare Causa and cut. As "A-roftov, Atom.
Ac-cuso. "AKOffKa, gently. —For txcuca, (as fXx°"t) redupl. of
Afnos, accused, culpable. Ainov, Vitium, fault. — ixS in 'Ak4*p.
Above. • Who is asked or questioned :' Dr. Major. "A kotos, a pinnace: — drinking-cup, prob. like a boat.
6
Digitized by Google
AKAXIZft. - A AABA2TPON.
— B. &Kc(fa> From
punted prow.
: its
%
Akoot\), barley. — B. a*b, a point : Pointed, prickly.
'AkoxJC(W. t0 grieve.— Redupl. from &xos Vâ. As Hordeum from Horridum, fHordum,
'Ak*o(uu, to heal oft. to meud clothes.
: Most prob. — >
' 'AyoffT<Jr.
bristly. See
to cure. i.e. to quiet pain, R. ok^v, silently. — Damm 'Akovw, to bear. B. eurij. —
Much as Lat. ncuo, to
from a, [fx^j] X <u'»»i to close (a wound), [See Buttm. sharpen (the ears) : to be sharp in hearing. We say,
in Next.]. —
From the later meaning, to mend clothes, To prick up one's ears. Horace has aures acuta*.' '
came the erroneous deriv. from Axij, a needle :' Dnn. Cic: 4 Erigite aures vestras.' Apollonius: 'OpBolaiv
Yet it may be originally, ' to aew up WOUNDS with i*' oCacw. So 'Axpoiitfuu from "Axpos. (2) From
the iicit needle.' a, intens., ko4u to hear.
'AkIw*, silent, pensive, soft: 'AkS, 'Ait?. 'AkV, "Axpa, promoiitory, citadel. B. tutpos. —
gently, softly. Hemsterh. from — a point: 'In 'AicpaTl(onat, to breakfast —
For this meal consisted
pungent or poignant grief.' (2) As tXao? tKtwv, <*o of bread steeped iu &-Kparoy, unmixed wine.
Buttm. makes axiav for &xaov, &-x aov Not opening '• 'Axptfuev, (like 'Aprifuov,) ' the extremity of a branch
the mouth. (Isa. 53. 7.) — a branch from tixpos :' Dnn. ' From tucpos : strictly,
:
'AKH, 'AkU, a point. —

Ferb. from o, f/c&o, ictdfa a bough ending in smaller branches and twigs :' Ldd.
to split or îtdot, f x<k», X a^yo'> (See 'Ax«W,) whence
: 'An uppermost branch,' Isa. 17. 9. ' The highest branch
<rx«f*>, to scarify. I.e. an edge made for splitting or
1
of the cedar,' 17. 3. The topmost bough,' Young's
scarifying, &c. —
Or it may be a Primitive. N. Th. So Dr. Jones here 'As being the highest
:
'AicV. In 'Aniuv. branch.' (2) It a, much, Kptpdot : From branches

"AkiSvos, weak, feeble. —
As oAairoANOS ; from a, hanging down or over.
Kitt, to go : Unable to move forward. So "Axipos. Much 'AKpiSijs, exact, accurate, strict— ' Usually derived
like "A-kIkvs. from ixpos :' Ldd. ' "Axpos and [f/3d«,] frdw :' Onnst
'AKINAKH2, a Called by Horace Mtdut
scimitar. '
Going to the height or top of a thing. Milton has
acinaces,' and prob. a Medish word. Some oner axy as '
From the height of this great argument' (2) From
tbe root, but ? much Kptvt* to judge. B, as in t/mBw.
"Ajwoj, a grape-stone. —
' Perb. from its sharp taste
a, ;
'Axpis, a locust. — 'A common name to all locusts,

from iutts Pungent, acer
: Lenn. See A>c&. from itepa, a top : As feeding on the tops of ears of com
4
'Axtpbs, same as "AatoVos :' Ldd. and plants :'
Schleusn. (2) B. o, Ktlpw, tctpii.
'AxkI&hcu, I seem not to wish what I much wish, 'Airpocfo/iat, to listen to. —Fully represented in 'A«oi5a>.
I coquet —
From a senseless woman called Acco. (Schol. "Axpos, extreme, upmost. —
B. iut)), a point (2)
on Plat. Gorg. 113.) From a, euphon., xdpa, (wpa,) the head.
*A(t^, a point, highest point, crisis. Like 'Air^. 'AKTifa to feast well. Plutarch says " What do :
'AirpV, at this point of time, now. Others understand people mean when in inviting each other to fare plea-
very,' i.e. at the highest point. santly they say, 'AKTaovpw to-day ? Is it not that a
it •
"AKfoivos, hungry, fasting. 'Brought to a crisis — dinner rap' lucrjj is the pleasantest kind of dinner, as
Or, At the edge of appe-
of distress { Ewing. indeed it is ? " ' In acta jacebat ebrius :' Cic.
tite. Thus 'Axpdfct
is, It is high time to do any thing. 'AKra'tvw ' seems a form of 6.yo>, (4*reu,) to put in
Indeed Hesycb. explains 'A<r/u^ by fasting. (2) From motion, raise, support —
move rapidly, be active :' Ldd.
:
a, t*M'*> whence iro\v-Kfit)Tos : Worn with toil, ex 'A«rH>, a shore ;— any raised place. B. ayvipt, &- —
hausted, faint. See on 'A^fHNOX KTOi, to break : From the breakers. Or a broken shore.
"Aku&v, an anvil. —
B. a, Kifxvw, fxfiiw: Much be- So "Hyyvi", 'Vyyptv.
laboured with blows, or much laboured at Homer has 'Akt^, corn. — As above : Broken or bruised by the
ito\{>.Kfirrros aitvpos. —
Or a, not: Unwearied with flail or mill.
blows. So 'Axftijs is unwearied.
— 'Axrlr, a sunbeam. —
As above : Broken or refracted ;
"AjcvjjtrTir, the dorsal spine. ' From a, KV&tt, txvT}- 'a fragment of the sun,' says Ewing.
<rrax : Which brutes cannot scratch :'
Steph. and Wbst. —
"AKTA02, acorn. The Sax. ac is our oak. Unless, —
(2) Ldd. allies it to 'Akomos, fAxww. ? (as 'AKpiftmv from &*pos,) from aid], the extremity.
"AkoKos, a mouthful of bread. B. o, — tciikov, food : (2) ' Hebr. akel, to eat :' Wr.
where a is scarcely, if at all,' as in 'ABtivarov Heb.
' 6. 'Akwk^, a point —
B. iuci), as 'Ayvyi).
4 (Schleusn.). (2) Hebr. akel, to eat up :' Wr. ' "Akuv, -oj/toj, a javelin.— R. aid) Pointed.
—
:
'AKo\ou6ia), to follow. Plato from a for &fia, k<- 'AAABAPXH2, a Jewish magistrate. —A foreign
ktvBos, u way. KtXtvBw is mentioned in Steph. 4845 ;
word: (Sturze clxix.) in Steph. Some read 'Apafi-
(pf. m. KtKokfuQd). (2) Some compare it with Lat apXV*, * governor of the Arabs.
c6lo. ? 'AKdSaffrpof, alabaster stone : — a box of it. — From
'Aic6vn, a whetstone— B. 4kt), an edge; as B4\os, a f \uGv, \ap.€dyv Difficult to handle f rom its smooth-
; :
Be\6vr}. ness.— Some say from an alabaster box having no Ao-

Akos, a cure. See 'Axiopcu. 0as handles.
7
Digitized by Google
AAAZHN. AAIOJS.
'AAcffaM', from SAij, a wandering : A vagabond, false

' i.e. rolled round, as the Etymol. M. explains it v«pi-
pretender, quack, swaggering :' Ldd. (2) From a, Ad- <ptp4s.
(oftai : One who takes too much on himself, assumes. 'AXtlrris, who leads or goes astray. — See 'AAtrfV
'Akaivv, 'AAdopai, to wander. &A17. —R 'Aktl<fxD, to oil, anoint. — B. a; kuw, to smooth ;
'AAaAol, exclam. of joy : 'AAaA^, a loud ry, war- allied too to Actt» to shed, A/wor, fat, oil.
cry : 'AAaAofo to raise* the OAaAfj. —
From the sound *AktKratp, the cock.— Akin to'AA«cTot : The sleep-
aA-aA. See 'OAoAtffw, 'EAfAfv, 'Ek*kI(o>. (2) From less : from kiyouoi, Af Afrrai, to lie down. Others, as
the Arabic A LAI, God, God ! or Hebr. ELEl not suffering us to lie in bed. Gray :
The cock's shrill
'
'AArfAxw, the same as 'AA«7cw, f&Axce. clarion ... No more shall wake them from their lowly
'Akabs, 4 not seeing, blind :' Ldd. B. o, Adw, to see.— bed.'
'AKandfa, the same as Aawdfw. 'Akixw, 'AA«'{o», to ward off, defend.— Allied to
"A,\oj,*AAs, aAoy, salt: the salt sea, — — R HWonai, 'Aktvu> in the 2d 'Akdo. Yet 4 to ward off' may flow
ffiAAw, t«A», to jump up. • Saliente tale,' aays Ti- from collecting or coiling oneself up. Virgil: 4 Sub-
bullus; 'saliente mica,* Horace.— But some think the stitit vEncas, et se collcgit in anna.' See 'AAEA.
eea the first meaning, from the springing waves as 'A$, : 'Aktopju : in the 2d 'AAeo.
itaffw. (2) Welsh halm, Germ, sak, Buss, sol, our 'Aktvpov, like "AAciao, from ikiw.
salL 'Akfiw : in the 2d 'AAm.
"AAooTot, 'AAdffTwp:— Bp Blomfield says: 'From 'AAEn.'IAEn/EAAn, 'EAAft,"EAfl, 'AAI.1, "IAAH
&\rt erroris 'AAdfw to deceive ; 'AAdtrrwp who leads EIAA,"£IAfl, EIAEA, &c. seem to have been Primitives
into error : [leading into
"Akatrros, led into error ; — and all allied, and to have orig. meant to drive, but espe-
error,] pernicious.'— But others from a, fAda«, f A^- cially to drive round, coil, roll —
to wind round, weud
:
Acurrai, XovUvod. Thus Liddell : "AAo/ttpj, not to be or wander round about: —

to encompass and so drive
— —
'
forgotten or forgiven, insufferable : unceasing : into a corner, hem in, take : —

to drive round in a mill,
abominable, accursed. 'Akatrrlv, [not to forget,] to grind. These meanings are not however common me w
be implacable, bear hate. 'Akdarttp, [who does not to them all. Hebr. eel, to move quickly :' Wr.
4
forget,] an avenger : — also accursed.' "AAtj, a wandering. — See 'AAEO.

'AA7«'», to grieve, feel pain.-— B. oAey«», to care 'AAt)0t)j, without reserve, open, sincere, true.— a R
about. \kaQtw, lateo, to elude notice : One who does not
"AA8«, -iw, -aivu, "AA0», to cause to thrive or grow, elude observation, open. Or manifest, clear, certain.
increase. —
Damm thinks it a lisping form of &pS», to 'AAf)», 'Akits, crowded as 'AAffi. •
irrigate, as kAISomov for kVISovov. (2) Allied to "AAtj, "Akdu, to cause to grow. to heal. —
B. &kStt, &A- —
abundantly To cause to be abundant or luxuriant.
: 0t]v, tocause to grow, nourish, strengthen.
The Lat. ALO is very observable. A, as fAAo/uu, 'Aklias, sapless. —R
a ; Ailaj, a dripping. 4 Without
fiikAtt. (3) R
iAf'o, the beat of the sun. vital moisture,' Dnn. Compare Afiroi, fat.
'A\4a, 'Akta, beat of the sun.- As'AAk is the same 'AKlyKios, alike.— For oAIkiot (as AoTx^w, itlr.
as EcAtfw, as 'AAcls is referred by Ldd. to Eikto, as Kkos) : and, as 'Afyxh* is thought by some to have a
'Akiaricu and *EA« EfXoc are the same, so 'Akta, 'AAca double compound a, fa : so Damm brings aAfirtot from
are referred by Don. to"EAij, the shining of the sun. a, Aa, and flxioj like 'IkcAoi , Efc«Ao?, from tints, to be
(2) Wright from Ijkios, Dor. &\wt, the sun. (3) As like ; and as Alula is 'A-Uctta, 'A-tlntia. (2) Lenn.
from alos or a6oo is AvaAr'a, so from obs. faa to shine, from f aktw, aki<ricw, capio : Capax. holding (so much),
(whence 'Atrriip, "Avrpov, Atkt, Av7$j,) is f AaAta or of such and such capacity or dimensions. He compares
'Akia. —
Or 'Akta for AvoAâ, dry, burnt up: Used 'AklyKtos with "Hk^, ikos, equal in age. And Blomf.
actively. says : * It seems to come from HXi{.' (3) As our Like
'Akia, an avoiding, escape : 'Akttlrw, to avoid, escape: prop, means 4 even, smooth,' (Webster,) so fiAi/cjoj from
Aktvw, to remove, keep from, ward off: 'AAeo/uu, to a; fAf» i.e. Au&, to smooth, whence Aioobt and Aitoi,
escape 'AAtjenw*, to avoid, also to wander about.
: All smooth, plain : fA/w, -fAcAixo. See Aipjrrj, AtpJ)v. (*)
these are allied to "AAij a wandering away, roaming off, From a, kifa, kikix*, to graze, scratch : Not grazing
deviating, declining. See however on 'AA«*«. against, not jarring, i.e. agreeing. Or o, together, kif-
*AAry«, 'Akeyifa, 4 to regard or count : usu. derived yw, y£w : 4 Non absonus stridore,' Greg. (5) Allied to
from a copul., kiyte, to count. Also, to regard, heed, our LIKE, ALIKE;— lie Sax., Uik Dutch.
have a care for :' Ldd. 'Akttvs, a fisherman. —R

tks, ak6s, the sea.
"Akttap, wheaten flour. —B
akiat, to grind. 'Aklfa, to assemble: —
from ak^s or iktis. Also,
'Aktls, collected, drawn togetlier shrinking.— ;— to salt, from &As, ak6s.
•
Belonging to E!A« :' Ldd. Convolutus, conglobatus. 'Akwb'tw, to roll, as 'AAf«. And to wander, as 'A-
See 'AAEa kdtu. So Kvkiw, KvkivStct.
"Aktiaov, a carved cup — B. o, not, ktiov or Ai<r<rov, "AAioj, 4 of the sea, akos : —
as the sea is a watery
smooth. Aspcrum signis. (2) Allied to 'AA/w to roll: waste, "AAwv is vain, fruitless:' Ewing. As Homer;
8
Digitized by Google
AA1X AAA2.
&-Tpvy4roio daKd/rtrtis. (2) R. tfAtj, a wandering I *AAi, iArfct See'AAar.
Wandering from the mark. So 'HAoy, 'H\l6ios. "AA<ros, a grove, thicket. R. &\tu, — au : 'A place
"AAu, in abundance, enough. R. aAijj, crowded. — grown with trees :' Ldd.
'A\»ff7«'w, to pollute.— Allied to *AAf« and 'AXtvStw 'AArf/pes, weights held in jumping. —R fiAAo/Mu,
to roll (In form as Mi<ry««.) : To roll in the mire,
:
&Xrat.
wallow. Jeremiah 4 Wallow thyself in ashes.' So Vo-
: *AAt«, a sacred grove. R. &A8«, *Ato(, as "AAtroj. —
lutabrum from Voluto. "AAuy, indolence or listlessness. R. &\tj. 4
Idle va- —
'AK'nrKOfuu, to be taken. a\lu, to roll round, en- —R grancy :' Dnn.
compass, hem in, take. 1 Sam. 23. 26 : * Saul and his "AAwo-»j, a chain.— Usually from a ; Amw, ou, to loose :
men composted David and his men round about, to take Indissoluble. —
But the Aspirate points to oAf« or oAw»,
them.' See 'AAEA, and"EA», Zikov. «/Xw», to roll or wrap round.
'AXtr4v, 'AA*/t«, to sin, transgress. R. &\n, a wan- — 'AAvtrxw in the 2d 'AA«a. :
dering : to wander from the way, to err like lost sheep. 'AAvnjs, a lictor who kept order at the games :— R,
So 'AAoivw and 'AAt?t«w» to wander. (2) Thiersch AAuw. « For
he had to wander about continually among
curiously from a, \irf) :
'
Who prays not, godless.' the crowd :'
Hemst
'AAiu to roll. See 'AAEfl. — 'AAww, to wander in mind : to be beside oneself in
'AKxaia, a lion's tail. 4
R. iAir^ : From the fury [or sorrow or in joy : —
Allied to 'AXalvu, 'AXdouat. (2) R.
power] with which he lashes it about :' Ldd. a, much, Au», as in fc-A&v/uu.
'AAxcla, a poisonous plant R. AAidi, force ; as Ar- — "AA+A, alpha: Hebr. aleph,
senic is 'Apatvucbv, masculine, powerful. "AX<pn, gain of prostitution.— R. &X<pu.

'AXxii, strength. —R &A«ft<v, a\d\K& : The power of "AX<ptrov, "AAî, pearl barley. &Ac'e», to grind (as —R
warding off. (2) R &\tu, oKku, to strengthen. "AXtvpov,") whence f AA««tw, (as fyEIITfl, and xaAci",
'AAkiW, a kingfisher.— R. 4As, a\bs, tlie sea ;
k4», XaAElTro,) ^&\«pa, f&A<pa. So. Vdw, 4^*0*. (2)
to bring forth.'
It is said she breeds in the sea, and that Nor does Hemst erbuis think it absurd to deduce it from
' A great
is always a calm during her incubation :' Todd. &\rpu, to find find among raw meats': The
4
there :
'AAAA, but. - Neut. pi. of "AAAoj : (Quite) other- invention, by excellence : barley-meal being the first in
wise. So Latin Casterum. use Dnn. :' —
Some from &\<pw, as explained u><pt\S> by
"AAAay, a sansage, pudding.— R. f ooXA^nj, fioAAps, Hesych. from its immense utility.
:
(3) R. f &A<poj,
-fftoAAay, like 'Apyat. Allied to 'AoAAifi, * confertus,' Lat ALBUS. See"AA<por. Homer has Aci/xa &A^tra.
whic h from 4
whence 4
farclmen, a sansage.' So (%) From a, K4iru>, \t\otpa: As peeled wheat.
'AA«<os is '
farcio',
coactus in unum, confertus.' (Steph.) "A\<pos, the white leprosy. 'Among the ancient —
'AWdaaeo, to make &AAo other than it is, change. Greeks Saôj was white, whence albus :' Hemst. That
So to Alterfrom Alter. See 'Aydaau. is, white as &\<pt, ground corn :' Scheide.
'
— Len-
|
'AAAHAOTIA, Hallelujah: Made up of Hebrew "A\<t>u, 'AA(j>a/»-w, to yield, procure, get, find.
word?, 4 Praise ye the Lord !' nep allies "AA0« to "AA8w and"AA0w, to cause to grow,
"AMofiai, to leap, spring. Allied by Lennep to to increase. —
(2) Allied to 'AA1<tkw, 'A\1<tkoum, and
'AA(w to roll, 'AAEfl and'EAAcv. Versor hue iliac "EA«, tT\ov, to toke. (3) From 4A7j, a wandering
'
motu volutorio Lenn. Agreeing with the preliminary about, i.e. to seek and find.
.-'
* as in <f^W, ifij*of;
tossing of the body, especially in vaulting. (2) As w
'Ato-ffw, to spring, from fSa», to breathe, pant ; so from 'AA»^, the same as AA«f.
&> (See "Af»,) might be f"AAA» in this sense, as Ydo>, ,
A\(ivn^, a fox a falling —
off of the hair, as in the
:
YdAAw fBdw, BcfAA*. (3) 'Arab, holla, to impel,

;
mange of foxes: —
the deep-seated muscles of the
pi.
shoot Wbst ' Hebr. eel, to move quickly Wr.

:' :'
loins, perh.from the deep coverts of foxes. See on 'EA«-
*AAAo», other, another. — Allied to Al6\ot various. 6s.— R
aAuiror, fraudulent (2) R. a; Ae'n-a, A*'-
Compare fAAw, IAA«. (2) 'Welsh another: Irish Aowa, to take off the bark, to peel. 4 Qui callide cibuin
1
aile, eile : Armoric eel, all, eguile; Sec : Wbst. decoriicare novit :' Lenn. (3) For dAttyql, a de-
"AAîj, salt-water : fiAor. vourer of the vineyard from oA«j, <pdyce, (a ' Ewing.
: :
'AAodw, to thresh in an £\»f or oAokL 'AAwitoj, fraudulent. — R. 4Atj, a leading into error
T
"AAof, A3Aa{, flA£, a furrow. Like an Ai>Ao», pipe. — (jEsch. Ag. 194), and ty, £>*6s : or -vvos is a termi-
(2) R
«Axw, JAxa, to draw on whence f&AKi, 3a{, : nation.
g. JAitoj. But the A in *AAo{ ? "AAws, a threshing-floor, corn-floor, granary, vine-
"AAox°Sf a wife.— R a, together, Afyofwu, AfAoxa, yard, area, halo round the sun and moon. And 'AXui).
to down, allied to A4xos. So 'A-koItvs.
lie And 'AAotdtt, to thresh. — R. aAw, to grind,
aAlar,
4
'AAwfOs, cherishing, pleasant : perh. for ©aAirvoV, bruise, pound. Some ally it to 'Aklfa to collect (the
(Ewing,) from di\nu : as Tata, Ala ; AttSw, ElGu. corn) : 'AA^j, drawn together. (2) As a vineyard,
(2) For fAX<pvU from &\<pt, corn : Nourishing. (3) orchard, corn-field, Dim. allies it to obs. foA», ah, &A-
R. a ; lAwis : To be hoped or desired.
9 C
Digitized by Google
AM A. AM H.
*AMA, 'AMo, at one and the same place or time to- *Au€\f<*, 'Au€\1<tkw, to miscarry in the birth. — For
gether with. Lennep compares 'A/uij, one; making iwa-fioMu, ipgo\4u, to throw or cast off, reject (2)
'Afia the name as una. Then 'Apdv, to gather into ONE. R. &pg\6s ' To make blunt, weak, abortive Jones. :'
— The Syriac AM, with :' Mrt. 4 Hebr. om, together :'
' 'ApSAi/s,
:
blunt, dull— As B is added for euphony in

- Wr. Seen in ^wma-nu-el, With us GOD. p4pBkrrai, ptpBAvtca, so Dnn. thinks in ipBAvs, from
"A/iatfoj, sand.— For ^dfiados, as Ala for Taia. So a, p&Kvv, dull, (avuXvs, âpAbs, apBAvs ;) or from
"Afiftos for Vdnnos. (2) R. ifiaoi, ifid&nv, to accumu- kpaAbt, f ipAbs weak ' better/ he says, 1 for 'A,ua\-
, :
late. Cumuios male pinguis arena :* Virg.

' Suvw and 'ApBKvvai have nearly the same sense.' (2)
'AfiaBvvw, to level with the &ua$os sand, destroy. R. afiSdXXtt, fa/xgA**), so that bpSkvs is Re-miasua,
'Afia\6vva>, to make ap.a\bv soft, weaken, dissolve, Bemiss, slow. See 'AffAi/xpoj. (3) Mrt. from Hebr.
destroy. anibul, weak.
"AflaMa, a bundle or armful of corn. R. S/ia, to- — 'Ap€p6<rios, immortal. — For &6p6aiot (as \aM€dvw,
gether as itAAA, due AAa.
: Or R. o/mLu « to gather, aM<paoifi,) from a, fiporSs. As 'AQpoSirri, 'A^poSt-
grasp', Kwing. So Dnn. (2) R. tya, collected. itioi.
(3) ' The Hebr. alem : Wr. 'Alport*. See in 'ktpordt*. added as above. M
'Ap.aX.bs, 'A/iaAo?, soft, tender, weak. —R aô, as *Api<**.See "Ap&n.
from o>o together is 'O/iaAoj, even, level, smooth. 'Apt&wrrot, amethyst.— R. a, p4Bv. 'Because it
(2) R. a ; ôAij, &/M»A<fc. =
(S) Hebr. amel, weak, '
comes very near to the colour of wine. So Pliny. And
languid :' Ogcr and Wr. not, as Atbenieus says the ancients believed, from its
'Apdpa^vs, a vine trained on two poles.— Redupl. for keeping off drunkenness :' Schlcusn.
S/iofuy, (Dim.) from &pa, SIm* a board, plank. See 'AptiSoms, prop, 'crossers', 'alternaters', rafters
the latter part of the next. crossing and meeting each other : from
"Afiaia, a heavy waggon: some say in which all — 'A fit Hot, ('A/Mtw is allied,) to act or give in retnrn,
the goods of a family are carried, from ipa, Scytt, a{w : move by returns, give in change, exchange, barter. Midd.,
(Horace : 'Quorum plaustra vagas rite trahunt domos :' alternate with another's discourse, reply. — From lyia.,
' Easily transported from place to place,' says Adam together with. Iu form as Zr«(ft», 8Al£<», Tpliu. (2)
Smith :) But Pott from ipa, «£w :
4
Of two axles, i.e. Bp. Burgess from o, obs. ifi4w, Lat. meo, to pass from
four wheels.' one place to another.
'Apdpa, a dike, trench. As +<wf>APA, pwrAPA; — 'Afitlvvf, better. — Fischer says for dptviuv, from a
from apdu, to collect A collection, reservoir, of water.
: intens., ftivos, inclination : More to our mind. Or,
(2) R. o, ptipu, ^tpapov. * dividing off. (3) 'Ara- which is the same, from juivtt, aipova, utvtalrw, to
bic Ama.ro, fluxit :' Seheide. (4) Mrt's ipa, pS> long for.
is hardly worth mention. 'Afittpw, to deprive one of bis fiipos share : a intens.
Apapriw,
' 'Apaprdvui, to miss, fail, go wrong, err, 'ApLtKyw, to press out juice as honey or milk, to pluck
f
sin.— R. o, 6papr4v, to equal in speed', (Ewing) Not
'
: fruit. —
Some from Sl/mx, IAkw, (as in "A/uoâ,) to draw
to keep up with. Bat not only is there 'Opaprfi, but the parts together. (2) Some simply from ipa, the
'Ajaaprp. Better still then from a, \apnp-n}. (2) rest being a termination : or from a, futw, Lat meo :
Buttm. neglects the aspirate, and brings from a ptlpw, ;
To make to pasB out. See the latter part of 'Ap.(l6ai.
pipaprai To be without one's p4pos share. (3)
: a R ; (3) As piAos and ptPos are identified, so iutAyw and
pdpmat. to seize : soft for apapm4». (4) Some com- bn*Pya below. (4) Our word milk, Dutch melken,
pare 'AfyoTfftt, 'AGftvr&fa : which see. ûed. miolka, Buss, mehyu, &c. are allied.
'Afiapvfftrw, to glitter. — R. o ;
\palpw, \pap&, pap- 'Autvyvbs, ' faint, feeble. Derivation uncertain :' Ldd.
palpw, to glitter So MAPatrycu. : Yet others derive it undoubtingly from a, utvos, or di-
'Apds. See in 'Apis. rect from a-^tei^r weak. Compare Tt0HNO2, ax/iH-
'Apavpbs, obscure, dark, black. — ' R. a ;
patpw, [/<a- N02, Lat UtrrENUS, mtENUS, seftENUS.
p&,~\ toshine :' Ewing. T addded as in our moUntain. 'Autpyv, to pluck or pull.— R. a for awb, fitpot:
Compare 'Atywpis. Dnn. takes a as euphonic, as Tav- To pull the parts asunder. As 'Awofitpifa, ' to divide,
pos, "Ayavpos. Note that *<uoj from *dos is ' duskisb.' separate,' See below.— Or at once as (ttpifa:
Dnn.
'Apdu, to gather fiâ together, to grasp in the hands, especially as O
seems a compound in the kindred \'Ofi6p.
spec, the Btalks of corn in reaping, then to reap. (2) ya», 'On6pyvvut, and to answer to A intens. here. (2)
*
Hebr. om, to gather Wr. See on "Apa. The same as 'Afit\yat.
1
"Apgrj, "ApSuv, a brow, brim, boss. Prob. from 'Au4pba>, to take curb away from another his fiipos
A/«p—, ami , and »< — apipoptvs, amphora :'=So says portion. As 'Afislpee.
Liddell on'ApSt^, and equally true is it of ApSy,'Ap€wv. 'Afitiofiai, the same as 'Afitlfa.
(2) R
\ap€iw, f ap€£>, apSalyu : what mounts on high. "Afin, a rake or harrow, as gathering within its teeth
'AuSik, utos, a cup, beaker.— See in'A/tfij. (2) stones and clods as it passes ; from H/ia or oftdw.— Ah>o
»Arab.aWj:' Mrt. a scythe or sickle, clearly from Also a mattock —
Digitized by VjO
AMHN. AM*IAX
or pickaxe, answering to the explanation of kfa\vifitvot wounds to fill op the
flesh : and "A-noros which cannot ,
in Schol. Horn, by eruvtXav xtpal, grasping with the be filled Like "A-wAifroj. "Ehhqtos also is found.
up.'
hand : As being grasped. So a spade or shovel. Also — Isaiah 6 ' The wounds have not been closed up.'
1. :
a water-bucket, but this seems to agree better with Justin : ' Sanguis aliter cludi non posset.' (2) «, R
'A(ms or 'Apis which see. and an obs. word allied to /xtrpia, LaL metior. Like
'AMHN, verily a Hebrew word. : im-mensus.
"A/njj, ov and tjtoj, a preparation of milk for the
' 'A/txfkos, a vine. R. ifiirl — =
dfupl, as in 'Apr-
table, prob. by coagulation Don. From a/td*» ; a^V- — itrx* i As creeping about with its branches,
4
(2) R
adutvos meaning nvvayayxiv. (Schol. Horn.) Just as ivo, w«"Ac». It supports itself on something and so
Coagulate from Co -ago. Some say from its being a moves up:' Damm.
medley: an omnium-gathemm. (2) ifitrros: R A 'Ap.irKaxia>, to miss, err for'AwAa/Mw, (as AoM/3dVw,)
:
harvest cake. from a, much : tc\A$u or firAdw to wander.
'Afirjros, harvest.
4
— R. ifidu, ifitrrcu. "AfiKpov, used, says Liddell,only by the Grammarians
'Autdptu, transp. from api6fi4tt Dnn. as the root of 'A/Mrpcow, to draw along, drag, for Avo-
"AptAAa, a contest.
—'From :'
a>a [muck as HeWa, itoptvu. So 'Afiwovav for &va woW, and "Aptfuya.
d&AAa,] nothing to do with fAij :' Ldd. "IAij would "Ajiwuf, tvkos, a band or
fillet, head-band, cover of a
make one A, as in "O/t-iAo*. Some add XWv, to twist, cup, anything round as a wheel. All derive from —
fold, as in wrestling. aMT«x».to hold round: but certainly from ova, wfoca
'Afuvaios, relating to Amiruxa, a part of Campania or vundfa to make close and cover up.
famous for its wine. "AfLvuTtSy the ebb. —R
avb., vinos, woVtr: A drink-
'AMIS, a chamber pot :— also a boat, and so \Apis. ing or swallowing up.
— Perhaps ifi here is short for iyup — or fd^5 — , as 'A/iuybaAri, almond. —
As ' AnopaytaAta from diro-
.dm-jicio,Amicio is for ambi-jacio, as Am-plector, as pJuxov, so our word from ipwerffot: The bark is like skin
'
An-helo Am-h&lo, and as 'Afx-(pop*vs for apupi-

for lacerated by the nails:' Lenn.
-»popt 6s.Allied, if so, to 'AftSi^. For i/up' the Dutch "Apuiis, the same as "A/to. So "AAAa, "AMvSts.
is om, Germ. um. 'AfivSpbs, dim or dark, indistinct as letters.— R a,
"Aâ, a faslening.— &vru>, ififuu. R fividto, to be putrid from damp.
"AfipMS, sand, for "Vdn/xos, as Tafia, Ala. 'A/twcAeu, shoes worn by the people of Amycha in
'A/tycywj, an offspring or descendant— Allied by Laconia.
4
Ldd. and DnD. to 'A/whs, a lamb. (Very rare.) "Afxvkov, fine meal, prepared more carefully than by
'Aftvlov, a bowl in which the alfta blood of victims common grinding:' Ldd. —R a, fifoy, mil).
was caught, for al/xvlov. But some say the blood prop. 'Afiifiuy, irreproachable. — R. fivfiap, or allied.
ifttf&y of lambs. 'Afxvvw, Mvvofiai, to ward or keep off, repel, defend,
'Afiviov, the same as 'T/xvlov, 'Y/x4viov, from fy*V> (as Lat. de-fendo has both senses,) help, fight for.
4
ifitvos. Prob. by corruption. Lennep says: Mvpo/uu, to make pleas and pretexts;
a lamb.
'A/xvhs, —R
&ntv))s, weak, \hpj^s : Or from from fivw, to shut, cover : hence 'Apujvw.' (As Bvw,
&Htv7lv6s.— Or tiivos here is fury. * Piaeidum pec us', 9vvu.) The sense of shutting oneself up leads to that
Ovid. of securing and defending oneself, warding off, &c.
'ApoATOf, ' prop, milkingtime, from afitKyct : hence, 'Afivuau, to lacerate. —
R. o ; "fnwraw allied to
morning or evening twilight, the first or the latter part MwrrfAAw, and to MimAos, mutilated. (2) * R.
of the night. Schneider cites 11. x- 28 fter' axrrpaai alfxa, alpacaa: To draw blood, wound: or alpi, t
wmbs a+iokytj, where twilight, he says, does not apply ;
thorn :' Dnn. Compare 'ApLviov.
but it seems not incompatible with the early part of the "A/twrm, a large draught taken without closing the
night:' Dnn. lips, from a, nipwarai.
'AfiopBbt, '
a companion, follower ; herdsman, shep- 'A/xipaclr), speechlessness. — As iM€p6<rtos; for a,
herd. —R &fxa, ipfxxiu to which belongs 'Apopftbs, the
: ftpdw, tyipX, to speak.
same :' Dnn. Or &fxa, \tyo> t ipopju.
4
— Some also read 'Afupl, around, about. — R. Spa,
UpaQi, as for
'Aftop€bs for 'AftoKybs above, darkness' : the Schol. on 7*1. Allied to "Afvpv, both ; Apupls, on both sides. One
4
Nicander taking it for d'puopQos, without form and thing or person Sifxa with another. So the Proverb:
1
void.' B, M,arc equivalent letters. "ApC liros, &fx tpyov. Uoiner: 2« Hjxa koI tp. : i.e.
'Afxopyî, olive-lees. —
R. a/itpyw, Sfiopya. you and me together, BOTH
you and me. From the
Amorgos sense ' on both or many sides Upa together', is around,
4
'Aftopyit, fine flax from the island of in the
Sporades. about' (2) The Latin amb-, Sax. amb, emb, ymb,
'
'Afihs,
Anos
one:
for'Hjuoi.
See in A/to.— Also for Tpds. And Dutch om, Germ, m
AM*IA2, a Sicilian wine of very moderate quality.
"Afurrov, insatiably. — Blomf. says :
*
From ifiiu, to — Can it be fromojupl 'between, in the middle', (Dim.):
fill, cram, was norbs lint : which was applied to hollow Middling? Compare "Awioj. (Very raro word.)
Digitized by Google
AM#ITPITH. ANH
Amphitrite, prop, the sea: A^l,fTp/»,
'AfufttTpirri, 'AvdtTffu, to rule, reign : to be a*& over others. As
rpl§w, (Lat. trlta) : The sea Wearing the shore. See *AAAoW».
Akt)i, 'Pqyu-lv. "Avawpor, 4
A naurus, a river in Thessaly: hence ap-
"Afupw. in 'Afn<t>L plied toany torrent:' Ldd. Yet prob. from a, much,
*Av, if. — For idy. (2) Our old an: 'An it please vdu, to flow. As Atpa from f&w to blow. See aft..
your honor.' Webst refers to an in Arabic, Samari- ATP02.
tan, Chaldaic, Irish. 'AvZdvi*, to please. —
R. aSnt, as \naBiw, fuiNBdvu.
*Av, from meaning 'if, is often merely a particle of "AvUiipa, otv, any raised banks or borders, flower
doubt, conjecture, contingency. Sometimes custom, as we beds, edges of rivers, earth dug up, trench or canal.
say, ' He would get up of a morning and walk six miles.' — R. art***, (cVacVw,) 'to surround with, crown with',
'Av-, not, for"Ai>tv. Dnn. (2) Some say for &.y(h)pa from StvOos: as
'ANA, up, upon, over, through, by means of, in 'Av&pdxXn, a coal-pan.—' Plainly akin to cudpa{:'
course Also as we say Per annum, as Two by two,
of. Ldd.
Year by —
Goth, ana, Germ, an, our on.
year, &c. 'AfSptas, the statue ivb'pbt of a man.
'Avo-, back, back again, again. If we go higher — 'Avt&riv, negligently, loosely, confusedly. As 2to- —
UP into time, wc go back. Above. Sijv, Bd&nv. R, fcWa, ivlij/xL, to remit So 'Ay* i/xivm.
*Ava.€p6x°°- See in BpAyxos. And "Aytros and "Ay tats.
'Aydyio}, necessity. —
Redupl. (as "AAoAkj) from "Avtpot, wind. —
As "Amtoi, let loose, from fcW»,
îytni, from fryx«. to press tight, as SiKonai and ftvcrsu, avirifu, «nd "Avtait from cut <rcu, so &fftos from
dVXoMat, <pv\aK)} and w&piKaXa. (2) Allied to oW^tcu pers. 1. as iô\MOZ from tyaXfiat: Air let
'A7KVA.01, bent : Which is not to be bent, inflexible. loose. Wind was not ill called by tlie ancients a
'
(3) It. avdattto, £», xa ,

to be master over. swifter course of air:' (Dr. J.). Says Homer, Zttpvpout
'Apatpoftcu, to refuse, reject —R av, not ; a/wS, to iirras 'lUttarbs 'AN-IH2L (2) ' For atfios from &»
approve. (2) R. cw, faTo*, Lat aio, as Nego is Ne-ato to blow:' Dnn. Why N ?
Ne-ajo. (3) Buttm. from av-, not, simply. (4) 'Avtpti\ios, light, empty or useless as the &vt/ios
Thiersch from Germ, nem, no: with A. wind. So 'Yr-yvrntot is used. And 'E(-aytfi6ta is to
'AvcucriMdw: See Alcifxoto. render void. Ovid: ' Levis es multbqne tuis ven-
'Avowees, the same as'Apcucrcf kings, spec applied to ,
togior alia.' Shaksp. 4 They pass by me as the idle
:
Castor and Pollux. Compare 'Avaxus. Formed from wind.' Isaiah 41. 29:
4
Their molten images are wind
avdaatt, pf. act. Hvaxa, as <f>v\aKij from ire<pv\aXa. and confusion.' 26. 18. and Eccles. 5. 16.
'Avdnropov, a palace apamwv of kings, a temple. 'Ayeptlwonat, to snatch up and carry off. Allied to —
So Basilica from BatrtXtfa. 'Ep*1TTW.
'AvdxwXos, 4 shortened, short, from k6\os. Also, a "Avtv t "Avts t apart from, without —
R. îvtw,
long and flowing robe; from the term avaxtKoKvufnivos avl-nî, to let go at large, let alone. Bp. Butler says ;
in explan. of (upa, it may have been worn tucked up, 'Sine from Sino, I let alone. It signifies being [or
and so appeared short:' Dim. doing] without a thing.' Indeed 'Avirj/ui is to give '
'Aycufus, carefully: i.e. in the manner avditctv of up, omit, neglect', (Dnn.) (2) Hebr. A YN, without
kings or overseers. 'Avftyor, a cousin, relation.— For avAtfioj, (E as
'AvoKcex^, A«euc»x^» Kareutuxh, stay, cessation, vriuZpr^s,) from iw-dirrw, av-dtyu: One who is joined
trnce. —
' The more analogous form from oV«'x»> &rOx a > to or connected with another. A connexion. 'Av- is
4
is ivOKu>xv as written by some Grammarians:' Ldd.
4
back,' as Re in Re-lative.' (2) R. tirofiai, tyofxat,
In Homer is <tw-Okwx& T( (*) For avayux^t &c- -

'
to belong to, attach to:' (Ldd.)
from avdyu, &c. to withdraw as we find KarayhOx^ : "Aytus, speechless. — As Aeo?i, Aabs, so "Avtces for
'AvakloKta, 'Avah6v, to spend, consume. R. &va, — Avows from few, atiu to call upon, Latin AIO.
ay-, not,
bXitTKu, to take up, as Sub-emo, Sumo. "Aitj, completionfrom tlie verb "Ay*.
;
"Ava£, a king, ruler. R. hvdoow, £».— 'Ayi)voBt, 'Et-ckî/oOc,KaT-*y4)yoQt, used in this

'Avai-vpl&fs, trowsers worn by Eastern nations.— way, The smell of the fat came forth ',' The blood
4
flowed warm from the wound ', Such oil as comes forth
4
For aya-<rvp'tS(s, from avpu, as being drawn up.
Drawers. So Eustatli. (2) ' A Persian word :' Ldd. on the Gods', 4 The hair flowed down the shoulders.'
'Avavapidfa, to break faith like the Parians. From iv66u, iv-6du to move, quiver, tremble: with
y
'Avapirris: See Ntjoitjjs. ofa-. i*-, or KaT-. (2) Buttm. simply from dva,
'Avaîxao/ua't to clamber up with hands and feet. — through an obs. "\&vB, as "Amofxai from 'Avrl: To be
R. ova, oî'xt?, a basket which they used (avifiav) to upon. (3) R. I6u, 66a, to be wont to do or to be. (4)
draw up by ropes (Suid.). This verb kvlfiiv is ex- R. f?0w, obsol. from f fw. ^(9nP, flfd, to be.
plained by Liddell
4
to draw up, strictly by straps; 'AviiPj a man, a husband. It iva, up, as dHP, —
intrans. to mount «/?.' (2) Some from apdx»rj, a aiOHP. A bore other animals: Above the wife. 'Thy
spider. ?? husband U thy head, thy sov'reign:' Sbaksp, (2)
12
Digitized by Google
AN0EPE.1N. AEIOS.
* From avu, U perfect. "
'AvQpvvos is a man in general Dunbar from ava supposes hvrs, dvrbs the upper part of
bviip the male sex, a full-grown man, a brave man, a the body, the face icar' aVra, iv &vrl.
:
(2) Jamiesoti
term of respect: in perfection of sex, age, faculty and quotes the Goth, and Germ, dialects, anda, ande, and,
honor:' Ormst. ante, ant, ent, onL
'AvBtptwv, the chin, ' the &»6ot flower of manhood ', 'Airtuos, opposite: and
Dr. Jones. 'Prima genas vestlbat FLOBE juventa', 'Avrdw, 'Avndu, 'AvrofMt, to meet, go before, go
Virg. Or from avBue to flourish, ' used by Homer of up to, beg. —
R. tana.
the sprouting of the beard': Ldd. 'Ami', See'Avro. Also 4 in exchange for': one thing
'Av64pt$, supposed put for &8fpi£, (as ndNBdvw,) being set before or against another.
' from
&(%, d64pos: the beard of an ear of corn, and 'AvrlKpb, -bs, over-against ; —
straight on, directly ;—
:
the ear itself ' Ldd. before, openly ; — straight through.— R. dVrl, foc«. As
'AvBt tmjptwv, an Attic month. Mac robins says that iVTfam. (2) R. oWl, itdpo, Kpd. (3) 'AktJ,
April is so called 'ab eo quod eo tempore cuncta Kpofa: Striking against.
florescant': from dvBiu. *
Passow and others with 'Avrlot, opposite. — R. dm't.
better reason say November: from xvBos, artpiu, as 'Avrhfw, to drain the arr\os bilge-water from the
the month when flowers disappear:' Dnn. hold of a ship; —
drain out the cup of woe, endure grief.
"Avdos, a flower. — R. avBrtv, to perfect: The "AktXoj, ' the bilge-water iu the sink of a ship's
perfection of a plant. (2) Buttm. from ivd: &v9os hold, the sink itself, the bottom of the hold, a ship's
thus being prim, the sprout or growing point or sum- pump; a vessel for drawing water:' Dnn. Clearly, —
mit. (3) Thiersch from 'Avi)voBt. like "0-tAoj, from r\do> : with dvd. ' What sustains a
'Avdpat, olkos, a coal : —
carbuncle, the gem and the burden placed on it;' Lenn. 'Or, passively, what is borne
ulcer, as this is from Carbo. —
For fi0pa| (as &N0«p<{,) or raised up:' Scheid. 'AvrKiu probably came first.
from ftepw, riBapxa, riBpana, • to make hot, burn.' "Avrpov, a cavern.— R. ^dva-rptu, ^dtnp£>, to per-
(Ldd.) Thus Carbo is 'a burning coal ', (Forcell.) forate: A natural perforation. 'Api^rpriros avKlov,
(2) R. ivrpov, drrpat, &i>Opa£, (see avSptewos') : The Soph.
produce of dug caverns. (3) Lenn. from HvBo from : "Aervf, -vyos,anything rounded or curved, as the
*
the florid color of burning coal. '

Virens in /Etna rim of a round shield;— the rail or high rim of a
flamma ', Hor. chariot; —
the chariot; —
the frame [bridge, Dnn.] of a
t
'Avdpr)$av, Av6p4)tn\, the hornet. —
Lennep from its lyre;— orbit of the planets; —
the breasts:' Ldd.
frequenting &v9n flowers. (2) For 'AdphBtv, 'Adp-r)vrj, Soft for &7*tv£ for dp<plrv£, as 'Aytyopwt for' An<pt<poptvs :
(as dN0lp<( ,) from o, depw, whence Sbfpubs, ' hot. hasty', from T€Tw(a4, Teru{o, from t«ox« to frame. (2) From
(Ldd.) As irascible, ' waspish.' Acc to Plautus's dva, &c. : A
frame made on the upper part of a thing.
phrase ' Irritare crabrones.' "AvTiryts, ' qune sellam curulem superne ambiant :*
"AvQpwTros, a man. —
Soft for "Avrponroj ; R. dva- Hemst. So Kotou-tu{.
rptvw, dvarerpova; Turning his face upwards. Ovid: *Avo>, upwards. R. dvd. —
* Pronaque cum spectent animalia cetera terram, Os "Avta, 'Avvw, 'Avvw Att., 'Avirrw, 'Avirw Att, to
homini sublime dedit, ccelnmque tueri Jussit, et erectos complete, accomplish. —
'A kindred word with 'Avd:'
ad sidera tollere vullus.' (2) R. dvadpu &irl, to look Buttm. I.e. to go through, per-ficio.
up with the Plato says, 'Avadp&v
face. & Hwunrt. (3) 'Avwyatov, .yiwv, anything avw above yia ground,
Buttm. simply from kvd, up. But? upper-floor.
'Ay 7a, * bane, kill-joy, sorrow, grief:' Ldd. —
R. dva, *Av<i/yw, to command, order. — Matthias from avdcrvw,
up: Astate of 'suspense which' from 'suspendo', to (explained k«Acvw by Hesych.) &vwya, as apJryw,
hang up: and Gr. alwprfait. "E«s woV« t^v ipvxV dpClyds : dyClyff.
Tjfuiiv AIPEI2; Jo. x. 24. 'Care which hangs the 'Aîvi), battle-axe. — As ' Tafjuirn. '
R. probably
inind in suspense', Wilkinson's Prayers, p. 177. 'Avt'a Dnn. 'They break down the
iyvvfxi, &(a>, to break:'
as Tltvla. (2) Something ay-ldrov, incurable (3) carved work with axes:' Psalms. (2) R. a, fî'w,
4
*Hebr. aniah, sadness:' Oger and Mit. ilipos,Ztw. (3) Sax. tax, Swed. yxe, Ethiop. hutzi
'AvviQlfr, to side with 'Amto, Annibal. an axe, Arab, hazza to cut:' Webst.
'Avoiytt, OXya, to open. —R. ava, fof«, uXooo, oltca, to "Afiof, worth so much; from 070*, 4^«, to weigh so
carry up. sc. the latch. T, as rp^rw. much; —
worth its price, reasonable, cheap; worthy, —
'Avonala, some from iv, ^Hirrofiai: Unnoticed like
'
deserving, proper, &c (Compare Job 28. 16:
a bird. Some read ay" owaia, up to the diti] hole in the '
Neither shall silver be wciylicd for the price thereof.'
roof, up the chimney. Some understand it as an eagle, Gen. 43. 21: Our money in full weight.') "Ay<a is
'
& c .:'Ldd. 'Some road irey-oirola:' Dnn. (2) ' Hebr. also to think, estimate, as Lat. duco: thence could be
anophe:' Wr. the sense' estimable, worthy,' Sec. Parkh. explains—
'Avra, 'Avr\, "Avttjv, so as to face, opposite, before. iy*> to draw down the beam, Ormaton to bring to mar-
—Allied to 'Ava, up We say, To go UP to a person. ket or to a standard.
13
Digitized by Google
A E O ft.
I A FI O E P 2 E I E.
*A{i©o#, judge Qiov worthy;

to or worthy to be — 'hwaupiu, to derive good or evil from, to take from.—
done, deign to do —
worthy to obtain, so desire, beg,
; R. atpw, apw, foupoM as AaTa» from j\du, tAo6\S. So
ask; —
worthy of credit, so believe, (2) Webst com- 'Ewavpdw.
pares our ask, formerly pron. or, Sax- arum, Germ. f'AwoApdot, 'AwaiplaKte, the same as award* : re-
heischm, he, dupl. of lupin, (as "AA-oAk*,) from iHa, awro/uu, to
"Agar, axle-tree, wheel, polar axis. "Aborts, wooden touch, caress.
tablet* of the lawn, made to turn on an axis. R. &yv, — 'AwttXiw, to threaten, boast.— R. enro, ciAcwto roll
which drives the wheel round, or round which it i.e. roll the eyes about in a threatening or vaunting man-
is driven or simply as carrying the weight
:
* Valido ner, (Compare BAerw from fBAew). Virgil; Dicenietn •
nilent sub pondere faginus axis Virg. (2) -.' '

Sax. a versa tuetur, Hue illuc volcens oculoa:' 'Flammea
ax, Germ, achse, Dutch, at, Russ. ot:' Wbat. torqttau Lumina:' '
Ardentes oculos irUorsit, gra viler
'Ao£»'w, to wait, serve. 'Aofor, a servant, attendant. fundens.' So Jacto from Jacio: To tlirow oneself
— The same as ioooiu, as our glaSS, glaZier; EliSSa, about. — But
EliZa. (2) Z4w, fofw, (as 'OatAAw,) aoC«»: Com- 'AwctAlw, to hem in, crowd together. R. ciA/w. See —
pare Al$i6s. To be ardeut. 'AAEft.
'AotSot , a singer : atlbw. 'Airc'xifap, they lost: from f^'X*' t*^"i *"'X«"»>:
'AoAA^r, collected, crowded, like 'AA^j. — R. a, and awb denies: They failed of coming to. Bruuck
#AA», tfAAa, 'to roll together (Dnn.) Compare makes it depulerunt i.e. they made to go off.
'
Af&of. *Air#AAal, places of assembly 'Awf AAdfw, to meet in

:
""hop, 'hop, 'a Bword, a hanger, from

i.e. iulptt, such.— Allied to the 2d 'AireiA**: from flAA», (\<ro>.
[oopaj :'
Ldd. (2) R. I&u, torpor, to &hine. * Micat Com p. ooAAVjt.
ensis', Virg. "AweAof, ulcer: 'from a, *4\os, pellis, fafAAbi]:
"hopat in Od. 17. 222 is thought by some to be tri- Not yet skinned over:' Ldd. (2) From a, inter*.:
pods, 'having ears by which they may be raised:' w«Ao», livid.
Schol., Horn., from atipm. But Ldd. thinks it only 'Awtjitj, wageon, car.— R. &wrm, faV*«, Lat apo,
heterogen. for Hopa: (up being neuter. apio, like «<pHNH, acAHNH : Fastened to mules.
'Aopr^, the aorta, great artery. And the lower ex- 1
Bind the chariot to the swift beast ', Micah 1. 13.
tremities of the wind-pipe, from btlpw, aoprat, 'as The Schol. Pind. explains it ipfia i£ iiiu6vi*v £tvx®* v -
hanging into the lungs:' Dnn. As Or the reverse, as Tie the kine to the cart 1 Sam. 6.
'
'.
'Aoprty, a belt to hang anything on. As above. 'TV ifiitTKTw Boar (ttiyvwrav, II. «. 782.— Even
. . .
'Aoaaiv, to help, aid.— R. a, 6ae~a: To come as well joined together, as ipftara koAAtj0«Vto. And
readily to the Bound of a sufferer, as Boij-0f». See see 'hpna.
'A unbending, unyielding.
'hirr}r)js, ' R. awb, iryh*, —
'Awdoij in Pind. Pyth. 1. 161. Heyne: ' Pauw mild:' Dnn. (2) Usually from awb, i,vla, bridle:
thinks that $*as or 1\wis meant 1\wap, and conjectures Breaking from the bridle, unbridled. Lat ef-fnenis.
'AiraSaj or 'hvlias. Rightly, only read iwlbas "Airioj, far away awb from. So *Ajt1 'Arrwi,
Dorice.' Ldd.: 'Some good MSS. give iKwiSas which Tltptaobs, Evvbs, Tlp6ftos.
Bockh adopts.' 'Aw/ttjt, perry. — From "AIIION a pear.
*A»ol, as 'AW. So nopal, "TW. 'AwKaKtiv. See 'hfiwXaxw.
'AwoAoj, tender, soft to the touch. — R. ajrrw or "Aw\tros, immense.— R. fwA««, im-pleo, re-pHeo,
fa»», Lat apo and apio: mid. Scwropm : Easy to the coM'pko, wKiidot Not to be filled up.
:
touch. 'AirAof*, 'Aa-Atrylj, a single cloak, not worn double;

u
Awa£, once, only once, once for all. Pott from a for — from eta-Ados, awAdij, aw\i).
&fta, fwcryw, fxd^w, waxr6u: Close and joined together. 'Aw\6os, simple. —
Ulomf., Dnn^ &c. from a, iroAf'w,
We say, 'A long pull, a strong pull, and a pull alto- t*A<Ja>, to turn, allied to wAtKW to fold. Without a
gether.' So A<~a/*-ra{. Like Aa£, Aif, ni>(, 'Eiri- fold, as Simplicis is Sine-plica. So AjVAooj, TpiwAooj,
/*((. (2) From &-was, as 'AirplS Iroin wplm. tvvo-fild, three-fold. For the aspirate see on 'AScw.
'Awas, for aua-was. (2) R. &na, ir«A«, f w\iu : What is all together, plain,
'Awardv, to mislead, beguile, 'deceive. Usually — level, as 'A/taAd*?.
thought put for fairo-iraT<f», to lead from the irdror, 'hwb, from.— Allied to "Awrw, fAirw, Lat. apo,
patli. (2) R. iwropju, faww, Lat apo, apio: To apio, apto: Thus, He came from such a Block, It
touch, touch gently, cat ess. See f Awcupdco. flowed from such a source, lie came from such a place,
'AIIATOTPIA, an Athenian
1
festival. — Some from mark clearly & joining on with. So Ot awb rrjs arous,
awdrrf. Budseus calls it failaciarum solemnitas those belonging to the Porch, the Stoics. (2) Hehr. '
AtbOnis.' Some from a (Ssm), war^p: Where fathers ab, first original:' Pkh. (S) 'Engl, and Sax. of,
met together to registor their sens. Or where the awa- Germ, ab, Sw. Dan. Dut of: Wbst '
ropts were registered. But? 'Awoipvut IL <ft. 329, should force or hurry away.
14
Digitized by Google
Anoa. A PAT..
— An active form of *E#»: To make to go tinder an "Apaios, rumbling of the stomach, beating of the
—
evil omen. (a) From "\tp*>, ipvw, ipvau, ip<r», to pulse. Akin to" ApaSos Ldd. So kcAAAOS.
' :
draw, dras. (3) From tpyto, to keep apart, A'.oi fat. 'Apaibf, thin, rare, porous, spongy, light, weak. B. —
ip<T» for lf>l». (*) From Spbv, trot : To do away a, p~a.lv, to break : as Fragilis, Frail, from Frango. So
with.
t
T*pr}v, tender, from Ttlpw, Ttpi. — Dnn. explains 0af»,
Awoj, labor, tiredness.— An uncertain word in Eur. 'to destroy by bruiting': and Forcellini explains Per-
Ph. 865. Hesych. and Valck. read aliroi, toil: Porsen tusus by PerforStus, well agreeing with the sense porous.' '
muiros, for which however iros might be written, as Alo (a) 'B. apice, haurio : Exbaustus': Greg. Sucked up,
for Taia, Ef€w for Atl6a>. But from a nus, high, could drained, ' spongy.'
be oJwoj, just as Arduus, Anluous, laborious, from Uptyv, 'Apdaeru, 'Pdaau, 'Prt<T<rw, to strike, beat, knock, dash.
lifted up. And olrros might be $wos, <tooj. — tydw whence "AtfaTos.
Allied to fiaiw to break, and
'Avo<p<i\ws, explained by Hesych. vain, useless, by (a) '
Wr.
Hebr. aretz, to agitate :'
Eustath. untaught, ignorant. —

Ldd. from 6<pt\os, 'Apdxvy, -»»f, a * B. Apu, axvy :
spider.
—That pre-
profit. O in *o€0\bt a collat. form of oSEAdi.
A, as pares and adjusts the fine down of its web :' Lenn.
(a) But from âiroQ&u, \iw<xp6, a*6<prifu, (in
peril, Justified by the derivative -'Apdxviov, ' a downy sub-
form »s'A»ifui\ios, "AwoTÂwt :) Fainting, exhausted, stance like spiders' webs on grapes and olives'. (Dnn.)
weak, (as 'Aruvov, 'Awtptu, 'Avcryopetw,) then weak (a) Hebr. drag, it weaved. 'Weaving spiders', Shaksp.
in mind. It is explained too 'monstrous', i.e.
4
iti- "APBHA02, a shoemaker's knife. Q. ? (Only in —
fandua,' « ne-fandus/ i.e. ' not to be SPOKEN.' (3) Nicand. Ther. 423.)
Some even go to <pv\tbs, a cave: 'Hidden, ineffectual': 'ApGvAij, a strong half-boot : written also 'ApfiiXrt,
and Dr. Jones, as the religious mysteries and lessons of (See on 'Afiop€6s,) thus justifying Liddell's belief that
philosophy were often taught in them. ? ? it is akin to apta, apix6(a>, as fitted to the font, or ex-
"Awira, like "A&a, Udnra, "Avtpa, 'Ainpbs, a term of quisitelymade. So 'Apriip is a kind of shoe. Euripides
endearment. Common mora or less to all nations ap- I has : apev\ V atv 'APMOSAS woto.
parently, natural sounds. 'Apya\4os, troublesome, painful. For atpydktos ; R. —
'Amraval irairod irairaitk£, 'lan-irawcua^, exclamations a, ipyov : Causing much trouble.
of admiration. These from the sound. 'ApydXwpoi, ' prop, the feet of sheepskins, and these
*Airpl{, firmly. — 11. a, rrpltt to cut off. are [apôlj useless': Schol. Aristoph. 'I.e. \6<pot ap-
"AIITn or fAnn, (T>nn.), preserved in Lat APO, yol, tops or ends which are useless :' Dr. Jones.
APIO, (Forcell.) "Atto/mu, to join
to join, fasten. "Apytfws, white speck on the eye. B. ipy6s. —
myself to, touch.—' Hebr. APP, Pkh.
to bind close:' 'Apytanis, the S, wind, 'clearing, brightening, as
"Awtw, to set fire to : i.e. to join to or touch with fire. Horace's Notus albus, detcrgens nubila ccelo :' Ldd.—
Above. Thus Unroftai is to touch, and we say Touch- As above.
wood. De coelo tactas quercus', Virg. ' Tactum de
'
'Aprpis. some serpent, ' from its rapid movements, or
ccelo Capitol iam', Sue ton. 'And touch'd Isaiah's hal- white color:' Dnn. B. apy6s. —
low'd lips with fire': Pope, (a) « Hebr. APH, to heat "ApytWos, white clay. From —
through :' Pkh. 'Apybs, white. —
As Miw, Mapybs, and fActa, Largos,
'Airw», ' for 'HxtW,* Dnn. so fio», (to shine, whence 'A(rr)ip, "Atrrpav, Aby^,)
"Apa, *Ap, 'Pa, a particle joining or connecting sen- lpy6s. (a) See the Next.
tences, i.e. then, therefore, hereupon, surely then, &c. 'Apybs, '
swift, swift-footed : for all swift motion
And TA/>a, whether then? this perh. for 3 Apa. B. — causes a glancing, flashing or flickering :'
Ldd., thus
apt*, to join. making 'white' the But 'Apybs may mean
first sense.
Apa, a prayer ; — prayer for evil, curse ; — evil im- quick, rapid, flashing, from a much, tpyov: compare
precated. — apw : Men should pray, lifting up
B. afpa>, '
Mico' to move fast, brandish ' and to ' shine.'
'
Above. —
holy hands', Tim. 2. 8.
1 When I lift up my hands',
'
'Apybs, idle, useless : A-tpyos.
P*a. 28. 2. With lifting up their hands', Nehem. 8. 6.
'
"Apyvpos, silver.— B. apybs, white.
So Gen. 14. 12. Horace Od. 3. 23. 1. (a) B. ipw, to "Apia, dirt, filth. —
B. Apice :' Dnn.' Just as For-
join i.e. words together, as Elpw and 'Ep*a>, and Sermo cellini defines Lutum 'terra humore soluta, a Ai/o»
from Sero (compare *E»« ;)

: An address to heaven. solvo Moistened earth.
:'
So "EnOZ fitafitvoio 11.*. 236. In (Ed. C. 1655 iv "Apinv, so as to be lifted op, from alp**, Aprai : al- —
rainy \Ay<p, ' eadem prece Brunck. (3) In the sense
' together, entirely, i.e. by one lift, or from top to bottom.
of curse, apdoyuat from o, p&fa to snarl at (*) Hebr. So BctAHN, ordAHN.
arar, he cursed. "ApSis, point of a dart, as fitted to the wood, from
"Apa&os, rattling, clashing, gnashing of teeth. Pott — ipa), Apr at. So A in *Ap£7jv and in
says : ' Hence prob. apdaau.' Bather, apaSos is allied "Apia>, to water, refresh. — B. &pu, iprai, paro, re-
to apdaaw. So rdpBOZ, tv/xBOX (a) ' Boar of a paro, to repair, recruit. Asjut'AAw. (a) Allied to"AA5w.
calaract: Hebr. AJiBU:' Dr. Jones. 'Arabee,' Wr. (3) As 'Apbtim is found, some say &pt otic. ? ?
15
Digitized by Google
APEIfiN. — APOfi.
'Apffaw, braver, then better, as Virtus, Virtue, is from able supplies, to be satisfied. — R. &pa>, fatca, to snit
Vtr, prop, manliness. —
From "Apni, "Ap«or, Mars, (2) like 'Apfrytt. (2) Some compare fAXxtw, 'AArfAxa.
R &p«, to suit : More suitable. "Apmoi, sufficient. — Above.
'ApiffKte, to please, appease, &c. —R Ap», (as TU<tk(, 'Apm-tvu, 4 to consecrate virgins to Diana, in atone-
KttTKOfuu, LaL are SCO) : To suit myself to. So "Hpa- ment for having killed ipxrov a bear sacred to her :'
ptp is '
pleased,' Od. 8. 776. Dnn.
'Aprritt, to confer distinction, advantage or success. "ApKTos,"Apitos, a bear.—4 For ipittrbt, self-sufficient,
And 'Apf-ri) is
4
distinction of birth, rank or fortune,' as living so long without external nourishment. It will
(Dnn.) So Brunrk renders 'Aptx^ decus in Soph. Phil. lie a whole year without eating and drinking :' Pkh.--
1420. See the Next. '
From ipKtv : it is specially devoted to the defence of
'Aprri), superiority, distinction, chiefly in "Apjr, *A- its young. See 2 Sam. 17. 8:' Damm. So Prov. 17.
ptos battle, and so valor, virtue (which from Vir). 12. (2) For apl-tcoros, rancorous, malicious. (3)
But perh. from &p»: The fitntu of anything for its Welsh arlh, Irish art. Bat the K shows the Greek
y
end or object. So Apvr)\ is said of the goodness of prior.
plants. "ApKvs, a hunter's net. — Eustath. as catching ipxous
'Aptyw, to help, ward off ill from. — R &pv, as t/uHTA : bears. (2) Allied to ?p*or, an inclotture. Or to 4p»,
To suit oneself to another's wants. ipxa (as 'Ap* «w) : As well joined and knitted together.
'Aprintvos, worn down, exhausted, hart.— R. a, pWw, *App.a., a chariot. —R
Hp*, &pfuu, (Compare aspir. in
to break, fp^tf. whence "Ap>xToj.— Or blasted, from 'Apn6fa,) : Well joined together, as Homer's &pfuxai
dp*, a curse :
f^M'- KoXXrtrouri. Or as joined on to horses compare :
:
a ram ; ' from ttfifav, a male
'Apifv, iptyoi, apvhs,
Dnn.— Also, a lamb, in both genders : Eustath. from "Apua, as 'ApOnhs, union.
dpi, a prayer: as in making vows and prayers [or 4
"ApuoL, a tribute, lit. what is taken up :' Dim. From
curses] lambs were sacrificed. Homer : Oforr* "APN' alpoi, ipucu. So *Ap<m is a levy of taxes.
irtpov Acvkov, ir4pr)v 5i pAktuvw. 'AppMAA, food, provisions. —R &pe», iptuu : As pre-
"Apus, tos. Mars. —R Ap«, to join Le. in battle. pared, provided :
4
provWon.' Compare aspir. in 'App.6fa.
Maxw <rvv-&wTtiy, Xen. Con-seruisse man us, Ov. 'Apfiiruos, said of a martial strain, sung from ip-
4
"Apijj, 'AptriiSApu, seem kindred words :' Dnn. (a) pxtra war chariots. 4
Eurip. uses it of a plaintive ode,
Goth, aur, a weapon. but Plut. of an animating war-song :' Dnn.
'Apirr^p, a priest for they conveyed the ipA» pray-
:
'
"Apfitva, tackle, rigging : any tools or implements.
ers of the people to the gods :' Ldd. — R. 4p«, instruo : Instruments of any kind. Or as
'Apdfihs, bond, friendship and : Pliny :
4
A ptabimw vela et disponemus rudentes.'
'ApOpov, a joint, limb. ipv, &pfrnv, to join. —R *AppJ>, -os, a joining 'Apfi6Stos, suiting 'Apn6(w, to
;
—
;
f
Api ,—very.
4
Prob. from dpribv, better:' Dnn. suit ;
*App.ov(o, harmony. AH from &p v or j&pot, to join.
Or for Ipurra. (2) ipte, to join one thing R to another, 'Apfioi and "Apn, just now, just before :— now, even
and so increase. Compare 'Ept— (3) . R aSptt, ipw, now, forthwith. Dative of 'Apfths, above, like oucOI.
to raise : Conspicuously, eminently. It means the past and the future just joined on to the
4
'AplfaAos,
4
Epic form of bpiSykos', Ldd. The con- present. 'Appjot is also exactly as, suitably to ;' "Ap»
verse would be however clearer, as Z is AZ.
4
(2) Some being to suit.'
explain it 'Api-tffjAwroj. 'Apvtibs Slj, a male sheep, ram. —
R. fyfov, Sp^«roi,
'ApiOfiht, number. R. &pa>, to join. number is a
4
A (Apvos). — Also 4
perUining to lambs': R. ipV, g.
multitude composed of units:' Pkh. 'ApBpbs is com- iupvis.
pared by Dnn. : but there was prob. a word 'Apifa. 'AprtopMt, to disavow, reject, deny, refuse. olpw, —R
'ApU, a carpenter's tool. R. tpu, imtruo. Horace — ipw, to take away, i.e. put away in disdain, 4 scont the
has Imlrumenta artis, for tools. So "Apfitvov. idea': as T«», iirNEOMAI. Compare p.ur0- APNEA.
'Apurrtpbs, the left, inauspicious. As, to propitiate — (2) Pott from a, not ; pin, to say. ?
the Gods, the Greeks called the Furies Ev-p.cvi$ts, 'Apvtvw, to plunge headlong, dive.—4 Prob. from the
(Latin Faroe from Parco,) and the left Eu-tivvfios, so butting of young rams : from apf)f, (4pfd$,):' Dnn.
'Aplartpos from Hpiaros. We find 'LKaxurr&rfpos, 'Apyos, gen. of 'ApV ; for ilpivos.
'ApctoTcpor, &c. (2) dpek, a curse. R "Apvvpai, to earn, acquire. aipto, dp£, as fA7a>, —R
"Aptorov, breakfast. —R
ipi for tjpi, at an early hour: "Ayvvncu. (2) Our earn.
The 6rst meal in the morning. ' Prim, the meal taken "Apoj, use, profit. — As above : To take up, employ.
gen. at sun-rise : aft. the noontide meal :' Dnn. 'E»>- Or aipoâi, to carry off, gain, as apoiTo 11. 10. 307.
tvvovt' hpunov "AW 'HOI. So Prandium from *phv (2) apt*R : Suitableness.
or wpwdV. "Aporpov, a plough : and
"Apioros, snperl. of 'Aptltev. "Apovpa, ploughed land : from
'Apvta, to be of use, aid, ward off ill : — to have suit- 'Ap6e>, to plough.— R &pu : to prepare, adapt the
16
Digitized by VjO
ApnAzn. A2AAAMI NIA.
land for cultivation. Compare opftjua. (2) Allied to 'Aprivjf, cord, rope, by which anything is hung up,
apvv, to draw up i.e. the earth. (3) Or to hp&avu, from
to break i.e. the soil (*) Our verb ear in Isai. 30. 24, 'Aprda, to fasten to, hang up —B &pv, &prw t
to
(whence eortA.) Goth, arian, Sax, erian, Martin join to. (2) R atptt, ttprai, to raise np
from \(pa. the earth in fyd£«, or Chald. oro, the earth.'
'
'Aprtpijs, sound, safe, well.— R &po>, &prai: Well
'Apird{u, to*8eize. —
From atptt, apw, to take np, aipitt: arranged or disposed, perfect, entire,
n, as in pcAIIa, tlKwrUiotxcu, wdplli). Compare the 'Aprtpis, Diana. —
As making women aprtptts sound
Bhorter word 'Apmj. (2) • Hebr. harepk, to atrip * Wr. : and whole at child-birth: Hor. C. S. 13, 1 4. 'As being
'Apwcurrbr, '
the game catchball : prop, to be taken in ever-blooming health and beauty :' Schneid.
or caught :'
Ldd. — Above. 'Apripuv, 1 the top-gallant sail ; a pulley : from —
'ApireoV, level with the ground. — B. dpi — or Hp*, dpriu :' Dnn.
•wtSov. 'AprrtfM, an ear-ring, Le. hanging ornament : dpriv.
'ApTTtS6vr), '
rope for snaring game : twist or thread 'Aprifp, a felt-shoe. —
As well-packed ; Spo», ipreu.
for cloth : bow-striug :' Ldd. —
Allied to "Aprij, 'Ap- "Apaov, says Homer, Pack up everything in the vessels.
miia, 'Apw&fo. "ApTi, 'Apr less : in 'Appot
"Apwtfa found only in Nicander, and variously ex- 'Aprtdfa to play at (4pr«) even and odd. So the
plained. The foot of a mountain, so thought to be for 6p6- word Equinox includes Day as well as Night.
*-«£b, R
Spot, w4(a: (A, as 'Offreutbs and 'Airrafldr, 'Op*- "Aprios, ready, perfect, sound, as 'Aprtpfo. Also,
p»5eai and 'Ap^wMat,) thorn-hedge, so thought allied to even: Le. having one part suited to another: &p*>,
"A/nrQ and 'Apx-dfw to seize, tear: —
a loose flint low wall. &prat.
"Apmj, a falcon ; a sickle ; allied, like "Apwvuu, to 'Apros, bread.— R
&pw, &prat, to provide : Provision:
*Ap™C«. Also an excessive flow of bile, i.e. seizing the '
For so He provideth for the earth.' Or, to prepare :
body violently. Prepared flour. Or, Suited for man's sustenance. Or,
'ApvU, a shoe, 'allied to 'Ap6vkU\ says LiddelL as Homer : "Hpapt he refreshed his spirits with food.
But the Etym. M. for £awU from 6iwrm to sew. Vice See 'AppaAii.
vend is BApio from f APxcw, 'AP»dV*>. 'Apruvto, to arrange, manage 'Aprvritp, a Director.
—R
:
"A/nrvtcu, harpies. Am "Apmj. ttpw, Uprcu.

'AP'PABftN, arrhabo, earnest-money. Hebrew — ' A 'Apr vu, to season meat i.e. to prepare with spices :
:
word in Greek letters': Pkh. Above.

*A#otoj. See TWa». 'Api€aXAos, -€a\os, ' from dpvee : a pot for drawing
"Aflfav : in "ApoTj*'.
— water; —
a bag which drew close :' Ldd. Perh. for 'Ap&-
'A^vifs, ferocious. 'R. a, a lamb: Unlike FaKos.
the lamb :'
Betake. 'Apt/njp, vessel for taking up liquids from
—
:
'Ap^nôpos a virgin who bore the vessels in Minerva's

, 'Apuw, 'Apirw, to draw up, to draw off. Allied
festival. —
For ap'pijro-^pos. As Ido-latry for Idolo- to 'Epw : "Ap*» being prim, to draw. Or from odfpw,
latry. In-fanda ferens. dp&, to raise.

"Afi^xos : in "Apvtxos. So 'Apoyv, *Ap*pV. *Apxo«>r, original, ancient, going to the ipxh-
t'Apj, supposed nomin. of ipvbs, which however is 'Apxtiov, senate-house for the ipx a ^ magistrates.
better for apivot. 'Apx^, beginning; —
magistracy. "Apx», to begin,
'Appwttw, Ion. for '0#«8«V — begin before others, take the lead, hold the first rank,
'Apo truth?, arsenic— K. &p<n)v, cv,used for vehement, rule. — R ipu, apro, to prepare, make ready, set about.
violent, Philoct. 1455. So dvSpstortpots dijpdrpoit Horace ' Jam nox induce re terris Umbras
: parabat,' . . .
dilian was preparing, was beginning. X, as fits, v4\Xm <rrf»

1. 1.
"Apvrjy, mas, maris. — Ab

Quia fcemineos
' ipits, aw : vdXu. (2) Hebr. orach, he disposed :' Pkh.
'
:
locos rigat et fcecundat :' Damm. Vel ab dpAce, dpfou. 'APfl, f'EPfl, "OPfl, prim, to draw (as 'ApiW, 'Ep<w,)
Communis sunt tpturts tbIJW, 4c. (Ed. T. 1497 : rips — then draw together, join, fit, fasten, arrange, adjust,
rtKovcav "HPOJEN. prepare, get ready. Hence Aipv, 'Acfpw, fitc. Pri- —A
'Apaiot, fitting, agreeing. — B. &pw, &paw. mitive.
"Aptrixos, a wicker basket. — B. tpes, ttpoo, to joiti dpwyw, as iyCiySt.
'Aparyor, helper.— R.
together. "ApafM, spice or herb for seasoning.—.'As "Aprvfia,
'APTABH, a Persian measure. prob. from aptu :' Dnn. A preparation, properly. See
1
'Aprapiw, to cut in pieces, cut up : 'Apropos, a 'Aprvte. As to ft, compare ipOst. (2) &pi, 6(te, to R
butcher, cook, —
a murderer i Ldd. tipw, Uprcu, to —R smell, ifffuu, &pcu, as the 2 in ctslrios from trtefa
prepare sc. for the table ? 'Apropos like'Opxopo*. (2) disappears in ffwH)p.
B. ipros, rdpvm : A bread-cutter, 'Apror&pot. (3)
7
Acrsu, for &arai. See in "Aaror.
For dpri-*ap4tt, tm 'Apfoptbi for *Apip t Qop<6s. To cut 'Ao-oAaûVwi, not skilled in naval affairs as the people
into iprtm, equal sections. of Salami*.
17 U
Digitized by Google
A2AMIN0O2. A2T+HA02.
'AffdfuvBos, '
a basin, bathing-tab.— R turts, ptriOtt : 'AawaAicfa, a fisherman. Frora*'A2nAA02, a fish, —
or &<rts alone :'
Dnn. The latter, much as in Aa6vptv8oi. or kind of fish. —
Some from a, o**aV to draw (out of
'AirÂi}, 'Ao&iAoj, soot, lamp-black. —R a, euphon., the water).
<T$tu> t a€6\ot, as BSt'oi, BWAor. Soot from extinguished *A<rr«TOj, unspeakable, unsjieakabl y preat. R. a, —
fires. (2) R. Stru, /9oA^ A refuse of mire and dirt. : fxo», ftnro, ^<rr«m, to speak. So "A<jx*70S from £x w >
See thelast. (3) R. a, much, and j8oA< with 2, as a- :
24^0701, d2xaAcl», oaSwA^f Rejiculum, Refuse. : 'A<nriW)r, 'round like *A<nrlr, -f5oi, a shield: or,
"Avapoy, a floor of mosaic work, not swept with a better, from o, axM]s :' Dnn.
broom, but rubbed with a sponge. a, <rap6w. —R 'AtntU, a round or oval shield. Some from awoUt —
'AtrtKy^s, wanton, lewd. For "AcAAyf)*, as vrt/iEp- — otyij,the circumference of anything. (2) As Qt«,
ff\s from a, intens., (raAaylws/hWw. (2) Formerly
: f2x^, A<2xi>, for <ftrls from &wrot : Well joined
derived from a, and 24\yij in Asia Minor, whose inhabi- and linked. (3) Hebr. ASP, to gather together.
tants are called by Strabo and Libanius temperate and 'Aorrlj, an asp. —
Perfa. from rolling itself up in a
'
virtuous. spiral form like a shield :' Ewiug. And so the Encycl.
*A<rn, surfeit.— R. S<rai, to glut, in Homer. Soc Brit
"Aotoj and 'AW». 'Aava/ATTa, for &r<ra, then firra, as pluMBer
'Aofyio, a panting.— R. f&r'V, whence Adw, we pronounce pluMMer.— But Matilda) from &, and <ri,
&c. to, Doric for ti and riva.
"AfftAAo, a frame
or yoke over the shoulders to carry 'Affffdpioy, a diminutive of the Roman rut, assis, from
things with. —R
êl\\w, (soe 2(AAos,) the same as
o, Greek *Ts one, and like our Ace.
fAAw, to twist about keeping steady, like 'AtfrpdSn.
—: Âtraov, nearer. —R 4yx'» near » WyX**0 ** *s
*A(Tit, mud, slimo. 'Such as a swollen river brings X}° v > Bpaaaor ndx'°*'» n«o"0"oi».
with it, prob. from ixcu to satiate. I.e., glut, superfluity
:'
;
'AcrroKOi, 'Oareucbs, a kind of crab.

— ' R. bor4oy, a
Ldd. (2) R. ofr, iffw, to dry, as "Afc: Mud dried bone :'
Dnn.
by the sun. 'A2TANAH2, a Persian courier.
'AoTKbrjjj, a small bad couch. 'R, a, atcdfa, like
— 'Aarths, urbane, courteous. R. &trrv, urbs. —
Lat. tcarulo, to limp Higher on one side than the
: *AffT«î, 'AoT«/tfi>r, firm. See 2r</<4>vAoi' and —
other :' Lenn. (2) Our word askaunt. 2t«7*6a>.
'AaitapU, an intestinal worm, always springing up 'A<rT€poir^, lightning. — R. lurriip, lurr4pos : Glitter-
:'
and down a, cnalptt, axapu,
: So wdpITH. (2) Poet,
ing like a star. '
for 'Affrpan-fi
'Ao-icc^r, 'Airiaf8i]S, unbanned, unscathed.
4
Dnn. — Dnn. (3) Ha, <rr*p£>, ftd», Ms, or onr<Jj, as OT-
from daub* Taken care of, hence preserved.' (2)
: wd< Depriving of the sight.
:
Allied to 2k«*«, S/ojkJ?, &c. Much protected : with : 'AoTifpor, the same as Avcrrqrof.
A prefix. (3) Allied to our un- tcathed. 'Aot^p, "Aarpov, a star.— R. fSw, fSffreu, whence
'Acrxtpa, a shoe lined with fur. R. itoiciw, to elabo- — Atw to kindle, Avyii splendor, Al&v to burn.
rate, as (poSLPA : and perhaps allied to 'AaKt&fis. See 'Aarpiiri, pack-saddle, pack-horse. —R a, <rrp*$» t
Dnn. above. (2) R
a ; faxew, ffitejrw, to protect. fcrpagoy whence <rrpa66s: Not turning over. So a-
'Avittet, '
to attend carefully to, take pains with, work immoveable.
<np<x€)]S,
skilfully, exercise, practice. Akin to 2k«0oi, intiw, [or 'AffTpcryaAor, knuckle, ankle, a vertebra of the neck ;
2««iw,'] = 2««udfw, Hesych. And 2«f vdfw is to :'
Dnn. —pastern-bone ; —
game with them; part of the —Tirpayytw,
prepare, construct, fit(2) For fdx-
out. With a prefix. Ionian volute in buildings. — Allied to to
Ww, fa{<w. £u« are to polish, carve. Homer
E*a» and
'Eowbv t^wrtp d<ricf)owa. (3) Some compare 2K«0pov,
turn, 2Tpo77wAoj, round with a.
'Aarpiirro!, to lighten: to shine:
:
'AffTpair^, a
—
exact. (*) 'Chald. <w»g, excrceri :' Mrt. shining. —
Allied to 'Aartpoirfi : from iurripos, \iurrtp-
'Aoxoj, a bag, sack, wine-skin. Allied to 2««0oj, a — dm-u. (2) 'R. a, arpi<pu, tarpcarreu, ftrrpaipovi
vase, vessel, &c. and from f an(a>t aitiwtt, to cover, pro- from the tortuous appearance of lightning :' Schneid.
tect. With o prefix. (2) Mrt. from o, <rx&», o"x«i to "AoTptj, "Aorpixo*, 'same as 'AarpayaAos Don.,
hold, as Ion. StKoftai. and prob. corruptions of it.
T
Affâ, a song. — R.— fjiSco, fafuu, dt(b«. 'Aotw, turrtos, a city. —R
a, fordw or \<rriut <rrib t
"AofuvoSj pleased. 'From JjSo/uot, r)ffp.tvos :' Dnn. 'iarrifu, to be established :
4
Constituta respublica', Cic
"\"ASw, f a5fw, avtidytt, &C So a State or political body is from Sto, Statum. So
'Affwdfoitai, to embrace, salute. —R a for Spa, oTraw : Martin compares Germ. stadL Compare 'Oot4ov. (2)
To draw close to oneself.
1
Adduxit colla lacertis', Ov. An Egyptian word, says Diodorus.
'Aantatpw, the same as 2>raip».
—
'Aavp)}s, filthy, impure. — R. o, intens., and trvpet :
*AinrdAo(, a mole, R. a, <nrda : As drawing up the allied to Hpfw., 2vp<ptrbs, refuse.

1
earth. Fodirt cubilia talpjc:' Virg. Compare Ya- *AotJ<pi)Aoj, vile, '
senseless', (Dnn.) dishonored ; dis-
Xdaau.
18
honoring, (act.) reviling. — Dainm well for to^Kos, as
Digitized by Google
A2*AAT02. AT8ENTH2.
SyTpis, SvTpa, irtrrtSaplfa : from a, trcxpbt, as itro- "AtAoj, « who a porter,— the upper
carries burdens,
rHAOS. This agrees with 'senseless' above. Then vertebra of the neck, —
the Btatue of a man serving as a
vile; and making vile, reviling. (2) 'Arab, cut-pel:' pillar Dnn.
:'
—
R. a, intens., tA4j sustaining.
Wr. 'Arpfy, arpivot, a slave.— Bos for iniQ&pAVot or ot««
"AaepaKros, mineral pitch : a, crfdAAw, (trtpaXTtu, as riftifos, dishonored. (2) Schneid. for do>«W from
'Afnpakits, firm
: firm cement. A a, hapi, Spi, domo, whence 9pt&s. The grammarians '
'Av^dpayos, throat, gullet.—Allied toiipvyl (Ldd.) have also dAp^y ;' Ldd. See fTvos.
^
So SoSirX^r and 'Arpbs, vapor.— a£», &u :' Dnn.R I.e. fSw, ftf-
—
'
'Airxa\dw, 'Ao-xdAAu, to be grieved or vexed. For tcu, dd£ot : A breathing out. Compare 'Ai/r/i^. Indeed
oâAAa; (as in AZâptryot,) from *X 0S> pain. 'Ar/ior may be shortened and altered from 'AOrp.^.
"Aercwof, utterly profligate. —R a, adfa, as Xctrfip: (2) Hebr. ATM, was obscured : Wr. says ' to be burnt
Not to be saved. up.'
'AtcUAw, 'Arn-dAAw, (somewhat as M«v«, f Mip.(r», "ArpaitToi, a spindle, distaff, arrow. o, Tp«x», — —R
Mipm,) to bring up the draAofo young : play as — fridpaKTai (prop.) or ^rirpaxrai As running round : :
a child, like Tlalfa from Tlats. '

Currite, fusi': CatulL (2) tapdaao), TCTdpajtTcu, R
'AtoAoj, of tender age, delicate. a, —R raAdu : Un- (jirpoKrai,') to agitate.
enduring. 'Arpairoj, a path. —R a, rpimt, Irpoirov
4
A straight
'Arap, but, yet, however, nevertheless. — For Aindp. path, without turnings:' Steph. We say, It's a long
(2) '
Hebr. ater, to obstruct :'
Wr. path that has no turning. Dnn. takes a otherwise
'Ardpfu/tcrot, fearless. — For ardpSvKTOS (as r*pi- '
On which persons go and come.' (2) R t/xhtc'w, to
Mirfloj, T€p*'Bi*ôr, Bvp^T/{ and M%«?£)) from Tdpfios, tread grapes, — suppose then to tread generally. '
Cal-
fear. (2) R. rttpu, rirappM, allied to Tapd/rvw. canda via :'
Ho .
'ArapTTjpbs, supposed put for 'Anjpoi, injurious, as 'ArptK^s, exact, strict, upright, accurate. o, to- —R
'E*-irddpo0o$ for 'Ewi'd/Mor. A in 4nj is long, but short p4u, rpUt, frrrpfKo, to pierce, whence Tophs, explicit,
in kriw 11. 20. 332. — But much better from o, rclpw, accurate ; allied to Tpayifs, distinct. (2) a, and R
Ttraprtu, to torment, harass. Thus irraprtipots iwttatri rpiw, to fear : Fearless, upright, &c. (3) Allied to
II. a, 223, ' euperis verbis', (Clarke). See the last part our trick, Dutch treclt : a negative.
of 'Ardpjuvirrof. "Atto, a natural term of respect, like "Ainro, TdVa,
'Arda&aXos, ' blindly foolish, madly violent : from 4- TdTTO, TfTTO.
rdu, [dTd>*>jv,] 4t€»:' Ldd. See drew in 'Arap- *ATTaircprraT4, 'ATTaral, 'Attotoi^,
Tnp4s. 'IottotoI, certain exclamations from fancied sounds.
"Art, as, since, as if: from Sort, for SV fir*, Kaff "AttoWt7}s, a cake. —R
Uttovov, a frying-pan, and
&rt. this from drrott, to make to jump So
'Arifi€w, 1 to lead into mischief, distract, distress, tor- 'ATTdfNryor, -x°$i a crumb of over-baked bread,
ment, deceive ;—
to bereave, deprive. 'AripMopat, to ready to jump up, as above. Saliente inic&,' Hor. So '
rebuke, reproach. Da — mm
from Attj, i^SiSd.^ ; but 'ATTeAoeToj, a locust without wings, but with springy
prob. only Sttj :' Dnn. See the last part of "Attj. (2) legs. — R Stt», as above.
R axo-rtuvw, airorrpM, to cut off, deprive (B as : 'ArTiKifa, to live or side with the people of Attica.
dAfBw, rpi'Bw,) though 'to Distress' (above) might *Att«, "Attu, to rush, spring dtaaee, dtrru.
lead to this sense. And ' Reproach ' may be, ' to tor- 'Arifa, to strike with terror, bewilder. 'R drdu' :
:
—
ment with words, distract or confound.' Dnn. See "Attj, and &t4u there. (2) o, fxiSw, ti- R
*AT*wf«, to look at artvis attentively : R. a intens., rvtTKOfuu, rvtrrv, to strike. As TtKijaau is used.
tcc'vw, Tfw, tendo, attendo, intendo : To be intent on. A5, again, back again, back, in turn : expressing re-
"At* p, "ArtpBe, apart from, without. "Artpdt short petition and reciprocation. '
Seemingly from tuo, to
for iKirtpto, apart from, as Tpdxfa for TcTpdir«£b, breathe. It means the act consequent on breathing, i.e.
Lactis from rdAoJcror, Uncle from Avunculus. (2) throwing back the breath :' Dr. Jones. The poet Sewell
'Hebr. ater, to obstruct :' Wr. has ' the quick reciprocating breath.' Compare 'Act.
'Arrpifutv, 'Aripapyos, not tender, hard.— Allied to Abalyot, the same as Atfv.
Tipriv, tender : with a. Abyalvw, to view and to shine in an avjb clear
"Artpos, the other, i Irtpos. Strangely formed like light.
SArepov, which see. Afryij, splendor. —R
atw, to kindle a flame. (2)
'Aria, to be fool-hardy, i.e. under delusion, from Snj. For fd"yj>, (as our moljntain,) from &y<*, Syvipj, from
See the next. tlie refractions of the snn, like 'AktIv.
"Arn, hurt, mischief ;— mental injury, infatuation,
— AuW>, voice.— R
afa, to call upon, whence 'AC«,
delusion, sent as a punishment or a misfortune. 'R. 'AwtV}.
adw :' Dnn. Le. from pf. pass, tt&rai, otoi. See on AvOivrns, Airrofyrnt, one who kills with his own
\Adtncw. In are*, & is rather from f&w simply. band: and who kills persons of his own family.—
19
Digitized by Google
ATBENTH5. A*H.
avrbs, and \<v» for (as Ala for Teua,) to kill and in a hurry.— R. ainbt, whence A0r»», just as it is,
whence some derive 'Evaipv. (2) As XoAmkH); is and AvtIko. directly : K&jrrtt, K&S&nv, to eat fast. As
armed with tvrta weapons, so AbBivrns armed against said of food eaten in a hurry. (2) Similarly Suidas from
himself. (3) As rnnEprfo, for o£0Ayrnf from &V«, k&Eos, a measure of corn. (S) From <TK&rra>, fxdVrw,
ti«w, to despatch : Despatching himself or his own (whence Kdwrros,) to scoop out a axdpos, skiff. Thus
Lycophron has AirroKdfiSaAo*' aniipot.
AbOtvrns, one who acts from his own authority. —
Ainbs, the same person mentioned afr# again that ;
' R. avrbs, fh, ivr6s :'

Dnn. Qui seipsum miuti ad same person, he and no other ;— he by himself, alone ;
'
negotia :' Mrt. (2) For AbSdyrns, as at the end of —

be of himself, spontaneous, as Ipse is used ; just as —
AbOfvrns above Himself despatching.
: be is, without change.
A$6i, there : for Ain6$i, in that very spot A£rra»j, AStwj, in the very state or just as one was,
AiOi, AtBis, again, back, ai: as"AAAo0t. Comp. without change : —
just as it was, nothing done, to no
woAAdxI, xoAAaxIS. effect, in vain. —
R. ainbt or i ain6i.
AvAoua, hanging, curtain, as fitted for ai\at balls of Afrx*», to declare loud, protest, vaunt.— R. ofiw, o5-
the great Ka, to speak loud. As N«'w, NVjX». (2) R. f4o», t«C«,
A3Aa£, AuAwv, a furrow. —
R. ab\bs, a pipe. (2) to blow : as 4>v<id& is to puff and blow with pride,
Allied to'AAof AuxV, the neck; neck of land. R. a&xe'ai: — —
Ab\i), a porch, hall, or open airy court before a dwel- * emotions of pride being often indicated by movements
ling ; —
also a dwelling, countryhouse, palace.
—
R. A», of the head and neck :' Dnn.
' So "Tp-avxw >*
fitjju, to blow:' Dnn. Where the wind blows. (2) having a high neck, proud.' So from TpaxÂoj is
'
*
Hebr. ael, a tent :' Wr. TpaxnAcdw, to behave proudly. Speak not with a '
Ab\l(opxu, to stable, sleep, encamp in an stiff neck:' Psa. 75. 5. (2) R. an*: the neck being
Alhis, a dwelling, station, tent, resting-place.— ' R. bony, hard and dry : (Steph., Damm, &c.)
ab\i) :' Dnn. 4
A
stable, but in the open air, and so ex- Auxjtbs, drought ; —
squalidness from dry dust, as in
posed to the winds', Valck. i.e. from f&a, afot. (2) AforoAco; and in "A(n.
Allied to 'lata, to sleep. So *Aeaa is I slept. A6», to dry: from fdta, to breathe, as in'Ao-tyta;
AiA&j, a pipe to blow upon ; a pipe, tube, trench, to blow upon. And also to dry up, parch, burn up, set
reed, vein, Sic. —
R. fdto, atfw, to blow, as AuA^. (2) on fire, kindle. So Ardeo from Aridus. Haggai 1. 9.
•
Hebr. hul, a pipe :' Wr. A0a», 'Afar, to shout out, call loudly.— RL. fa» to
AirAuiK, like A2Ao$ and AoAdf. breathe, blow, blow out, as above. Silius Miuacea :
'
A£(ar, -dvo) See 'At£a>.

: Ex-spiral sonos.' Cicero Verba iuflata et quasi :
*
Alos, AuaAeoj, dry. R. aSw. — ankelata gravius.'

ASpa, fresh air, breeze. ' The air of morning, or 'A*AMinTAI, Cretan slaves :— Q. ? (Very rare.)
that coming from water :' Dnn. —
R. fS», to breathe, as *A<pap, instantly, continuously, —
after that. R. — —
in'Aoîa. o*to», tup*, to join on with, as Continu6fromCon-teneo,
AHptov, to-morrow.— R. atfpa, the air of morning; 'Efrjj from "Eôftai. 'From anpij Ipsotactu:' Mrt. :
whence "Ayx-avpos is near the dawn of morning ; and (2) for &Va A
t<pda>, <pr\pl No sooner said than
; :
hence Atptar is the morrow, as in Shakapeare: 'By done. (3) For 4V &p.
the second hour in the morning Desire the Earl to see 'Acpavpbs, weak, feeble. For iupapbs (as OfiaTpor,) —
me.' Indeed Todd says that Morrow seems to have from a, <f>*pv, f(f>ap«a> as in pApirpa, iawpApifa Not :
originally meant Morning. Compare "EtoKos. (2) R. bearing up, like 'A-toA<Jj. (2) R. cupdw, to handle
alpov, gold. The golden hour, as Aurora from Aurum, Soft to the touch. Compare 'AiraAoj. (3) R. bpavw,
Horn. to parch: Withered. (4) R. a, much; vavpos, or
Alpov, aurum, gold.— Allied to Avyff. (pavhos.
AStrtos, Doric of Trflatot, Tatirtos. 'Aipdw, 'Aîa?, to handle. — R. &vr», fiô, SarTOfxai,
AbaraXios, Afomjpoj, dry, rough, — soiled by dry to touch.
dust : see Abx/*6s. —
R. atu, aforat. 'A<pe\t)s, plain, level, simple.— R. o,Âo»,astone :
Abrap, on the contrary, but, but then, moreover, &c. Without stones. (2) R. t^^> A^w/w- 'Sim-
for A$t« &p. plicity is separation from all heterogeneous mixtures :*
Aire, much the same as At : t« added. Pkh.
'Ainii, bawling, shout of war. —
R. afa>. "Atpfvoi, revenue, income.— R. atf, year: the
AvrUa, on the very spot, at the very moment, directly, product of a year, as Anniina. Buttm. says, ' the
as In-loco, Illico:— as a direct example, for instance. wealth of many years, like IIAoOtoj from woAu-er^t.'
K avr6s. So VlKA. (2) R. dp' «fo»,'fn>m ono (year). (3) R. a intens.,
'AOrfiij, like 'At/uJj. —
R. atco s= 6m, to breathe, f<p^», <p\w, as in L&t. fetus, femina,fenu3.
AlnouTTfs See AuflfVnjr.
: 'Apt), —fastening, —
touching,— sand put over anoint-
AinoKdSHaXos, said of things made or done off-hand ed wrestlers to give a hold.— B. fiirro., fiâ.
20
Digitized by Google
A + 0A1. AVIN0O2.
A$&u, fiery pustules in the month, thrush. — R. "Axffof, a weight — R. &y», fix*?* 'Onus quod
'Airrw, Stpenv, to light up. fertur:' Ov. Compare 'Exôr.
"AtpKcufTov, the highest part cf a ship. R. a, <p\du, — 'AxtKKtios, like Achilles: hence applied to things
wttpKaffrai : As not battered by the waves. excellent, as 'Ax«AAijt*, an excellent kiud of barley.
'A<pXouri*i>s, foam. —
Some as d£olic from dQpS*. * Ax*i»J, mist, gloom : trouble. —From &x°*> &X*°f — t
But Hemsterh. from <pA&», Tt<p\oa, to boil or bubble. for 'Ax<Aiis : The dimness of anguish', the darkness
'
'
Compare Q\dur€ot. and sorrow', in Isaiah:The 'day of darkness and of

'Atppeor, 'A<pv«ibs, rich. —
R. tuptvos, (tupvot). gloominess, of clouds and thick darkness', in Joel : the
'A<p6pSia, excrement. —
For dtpopiiia from dtpopifa ' black
cloud &X'°* °f pain ', in Homer : the ' cloud of
as Excrement from Excerna lamentation', in Euripides : the 1
hanc ammo nnbetn '
in
"Afro, suddenly. See in Afyngr. Ovid, go in this direction. And thus Dnn. allies 'Op.
'A<ppo5irq, Venus.— R. dfptt : As sprung from the (fuwhs, bereft, to'Ofxp^.— But some from a intens.,
foam of the sea. This, says Jamieson, is more natural X**»t to pour. Homer has xcrr* d<p0a\fia>v k4xvt' dx^bs,
than most of those given by the Greeks, being congruous ix* tv ^X^^t dx^w a*aT^x<vc.
to the fable. Called also, 'Atyoyivtia. (2) Frae Dan.
1
"Axva, foam, froth, down, dew, chaff, dross. Some —
and Scotch is froth', say '/rod.' forAdx*«, as A*ie«, ETSw ; Tola, Ala. (2) R. 1&y»,
'Aippbs, foam. —
Like 'ASpbs and 'Awa\bt from fijrr«, Hyvvfu, &x a frango Something fragile
> : So Dr. Major. :
&<pa, Saro/uax : Soft to the touch. (2) R. a, <ptpu, (3) R. x"°^f X voû > X vo&, to comb Dnn. Or kv&m
' :'
<popd : Easily borne on the wind, carried away. to rub, brush Easily brushed off.
: (4) For &-<xva,
'A<ppo<rivri, foolishness : tt-*ppvv dat. pi. Huppwri, from from a, lx"> : Not adhering. As 'Apybs, for 'Ae/ryoy.
"Axos, grief, pain. —
R. firyw, Hyvvm, 4 X «: As
'Afwote, to draw from one vessel into another, pour breaking the spirits. 'Animo esse fracto et afflicto':
out or upon, heap or load. —
Simply from dtp', from, fd- Cic See more in 'Ayav-axTta. (2) R. &yw, as in
v
<pv» somewhat as "Awjoi from 'A*6. (2) R. 4<J>', 0«
: "Axfl«, burden. So"Axom«" and Axflo/ua» would be
viewed as few, fJw, to send Ewing takes Cm literally the same. (3) Allied to 'Ak^ Pungent grief. (4) :
4
I water from, draw forth.'
4
Hebr. oh, to compress :' Wr. (8) Our ache, Germ.
'A<pCu, to become white. — From 'the remarkably ach.
brilliantwhite color' (Dnn.) of the 'A*TH, a species of 'Axpi/Axpts, 'on the surface, like 'Axpws : just
anchovy. touching, 11. 17. 599 —
even the outermost, utterly,
:
'Axoca, Ceres.— They say from the 4x 01 P a n s ^ e ' II. 4. 522. From &Kpos :' Ldd. and Dnn. Hence en- '
felt at the loss of Proserpine. tirely, up (2) As 'Ixrap

to the place or time that'
'AxaiW Apros, a kind of large loaf in Athen. 3. from uca, so'Axpi from &y<o, 4*0, 4 to go to', as in its
where the context, says Steph., seems to refer it to the compounds. So "Aê is Come on. See M«xp<«
large size of the stag called as below. 'Axvpfu*, a heap of
'Axofitfi, 'AxaHfAj, 4
a two-year stag, from its single 'Axvpov, chaff. —
Many for d-4x vPoy Not firm, weak. :
pointed horns diclSes : compare ' Aicaxiiivos pointed :'

Ldd. (2) Like*Ax»^, anything fragile, from Hyvvni, 4x*.
'AXdNH, a Persian measure and Also a chest, word. (3) Allied to 'Air^ : Anything pungent and prickly.
box Here
: perhaps from a, xai.vo>, kIxopo. 'Ax<V, of, a continuous scab of the head, scald-head.
'AxaTTjr, an agate. —
Referred by Pliny to Achates, — Allied to "AXva and 'AXvpov, a scale, flake, &c.
a river of Sicily. (2) Lennep from a, x<*tIo>, to lack : Ending like fxfl P, «AflP. (2) From a, much, x AP0S ,
As lacking no color. Thus Woodward states it to be ' prop, the circular

movement of dancers in a ring (Dim.) ',
'spotted with different colors, black, brown, red, and (3) With very small holes like a honey-comb, [and bo
'
sometimes blue.' (3) Bochart from the Hebr. and called in Latin favus,] but smaller, inasmuch as Galen
Punic echad, spotted. has handed down that it is so called from their not oc-
'Ax*\ebot, a word applied, says Serving, from the an- cupying any x^P°v place, but is confined to narrow
tiquity of the river Achelout to any water. spaces:' Gorr. in new Steph. 2460. As "A-towoj in
'Ax*pwts, w bite poplar : ' prob. from 'Axipuv A cheron : form, though in a different sense. (4) As "Anapt, a
for from its pale color it was thought to have been brought mite, from a, Ktlpv, Kitcopa too small to cut. (5) R.
:
from the shades by Hercules:' Ldd. o, X"P*"> to yield, retire : From its obstinate cou-
'Ax*pw a river of Hell. Not improb. from 4x or >
, — tinuanee. (Very rare word.)
&Xf0S P** v pO>v The river of pain.
t , : *A^, back, again. —
'Prob. a form of dir<J :' Dnn. As
'AxV, 'HxV, poor. For d-«xV» from — a, (x«. Uaph, Tlapal, and Tlipos, so 'Airi, 'Awal, and ^"Avos,
Aristoph. has robs ovk fx0 Eurip. rb ulj fx*"'' *™' *Awr, *A^. (2) If not from iwrtt, tyw, as is 'Atto,
' The poor of the people which had nothing :' Jerem. which see. So 'Owlau and 'Oif-i, from twofiot. Or for
39. 10. *Oi ohK *x«« : Mark 4. 25. Btyti, dat. of ty<r.
"Ax&>M«". to be loaded with &x?os a weight, heavy •AVINeoa, -ION, wormwood.— 4
Syriac ab skento,
laden or weigheddown in mind. pater soinni :'
Dahler.
21
Digitized by Google
AVI5. BAABI2.
"A T u, a joining, binding ;— joinings or meshes of a 'Awr*o», to sleep. — R terms

: To cull the flowers of
net ;
— the joining the felloes to form a wheel, a wheel, anything, or the sweets of things, here of sleep, imvov
arch, vault —R chrrot, being joined with it in Homer: irdWvxo* CirVov du>-
fAfl or"AA,"Aij/u, to breathe, blow, pant, whence rtis. (2) From f &u, whence (ktaa, I slept.
(through fiffftiv) o<r0pa. Other saxes follow, as may "Aorror, "Kunor, a flower, blossom ; — hence the most
be seen in 'Aden*, "Aorot, "Aeffo, 'Aariip, A0», 'Aflw. choice and exquisite of its kind, so used of the finest
— A Primitive word. wool. —R frtyu, to breathe, as Lennep derives
"Awpos, 'flfwj, night, sleep. — —R
o, fipa : Un- Flos from Fio, (though referred by Lidd. to *A4ot):
seasonable, as 'AotpdV kktoj ' at an unseasonable hour of Lucretius Et nardi florem qui nectar naribus halat.
:
the night ' in £schylus, and ' Intempesta nocte in Livy ' (2) R. d,intens., 6fa, Zarat, ®toi, to smell : as atifa
for ' midnight' (2) 1 Sleep,' from tho sense of * night': makes not only avliriov but amr^p without the 2.
or from o, &pa: When there is no care about anything. See '0<r/4.
B.
Bu, for BauiXtv, as Aw, Ma, for Aw/rn, Martp. a gudgeon, any fish not much valued from
Baibv, '
:
Ba,an exclamation: from the sound, as Bah! :' Dnn.

Baio;, small, trifling
Ba€dfa to cry Ba Ba, oaM/e, prattle, talk. BdmjAos, BaxiAar, a eunuch in Cybele's service ' a :
Bagol, Baftuat, floored, Iloira, naturid sounds of lewd or stupid man, like BAoUos. From flAd£ :' Dnn.
wonder. See on naval, But how is this ? Better, Lenn. thinks fl as in Bavws
Ba€pd(<a, to chirp like grasshoppers.
—
'An imitative and Ba7&y prefixed iEolice to a word "A-mjAof allied to
word :' Dim. (2) R
Bapvs, f Bapdfa, jBaGapdfa, as KÂcos glowing, burning i.e. with bad desire. Or t#a,
Bapv-(f>vfw, to have a rough voice. See Bpd(u. as proposed in Baaxalvu, Bdrpaxos.
Bdyuxt, speech. —
R. Bdfa, BtSayfiai. Baxlfa, to prophecy like Bakis or Boat, an ancient
Bcryor, Spartan for 'A>6r, a captain, from &yo> : as Boeotian prophet (Valck. ad Herod.)
Bai/foy, Biffx^ 5 Maittaire p. 373. Biictpov, a staff, stick. —
R. }Bd(u,\&dZt», [fflf&ur-
'
BdSrjv, step by step. Botoos, a step. —

R. \Bdw, \B4- rat,} Balvu :To walk with :' Dnn. Or allied to Ba<Jir,
€areu, Balvw, as StcIoV. Hesych. explains it Kara a base, tliaton wliich one sUnds', (Dnn.) See BtSauos.
1
Brjfta. Baxxfios, a foot of one short and two long syllables :

Bdfa, to babble, talk, like Baffofw, which see. (2) as being most used in the hymns to Bacchus and in
'
4
Akin to ^wjfu": Dnn.: i.e. to fipaV So Bpejiw, Fremo. the dithyrambs :' Steph. and Ewing.
BaOfibSf a going ; —
a step, i.e. one pace;— a stair, and Bdxx°*> Bacchus. —
'Another form of "Ioutxot Dnn.
a threshold, by which or on which we go, as also BdOpov, Yet B is not I. Rather from Bdfa Bi€axa, kaSdfa to
Bcrrijp, BaXbs are a threshold. —R
\Bdm, îSdBnv. babble from the confused babblings of the Bacchanals.
:
BdSos, depth. —R
+fld», jiSddrfv, for tcara-BalM, to So called BpAptos from Bpifua. (2) Rudbeck refers it
descend or to make to go down, sink. Dnn. explains to one Bagge, who proceeded from the North, and sub-
:
ficuw, to go up, down, or against.' Thus Dr. Johnson dued the East. Jamieson to bagge or bock a goat or
'
explains Deep, descending far.'

'
Allied are flOflpot. ram : in the Dionysia the goat always appearing.
BTOik. (2) Allied to Bourn, a foundation, bottom. BaAavtvs, a bath-keeper, having the care of the B«£-
Bdflpov, a threshold, as Baflju^s. Also, as Bdtris, a Aovoi pin or peg for fastening the bolt in baths. BaAo-
base, pedestal, foundation, —
a bench, seat v6u is to fasten with a peg. —
Rcimer from its prob.
BatVw, to go from ^Bdu, as f*dw, *eu'vw fMda, being customary to heat the baths with BdXavot acorns,
:
;
Malvw; j2d», Zafvw. husks of chestnuts, &c ?

Batbi, little in Bize or number. —
R. \Bda, whence BdXavos, acorn, gland, —
pessary. —
That which '
Bd&nv, step by step, gradually (gradus), little by little. the tree BdAAet puts forth :' Dr. Jones. Allied to BAo-
(2) R- ^&dt»>, aa allied to f-rdw, -wavte, whence Uavpos, ordveo —
Also a pin or peg shot into a bolt to fasten the
door : So B\rrrpoi>, a peg 'Eti-BaV, a bolt and Obex,
small. (3) For 'Hflcuoj, small. : :
BATS, BAVON, a palm-branch.— Porphyry states it Obicis from Ob-jicio.

to be an Egyptian word. BaKdrriou, BoAA-, a purse. —
'R. BaAAw, to cast in
:'
Bairn, a shepherd's coat of skin. —R

f B&v, îfi-Bdu, Schlcusn. (Much in form as TdAewôi'.) Thus, John
ifuBalvu, to go into, as from iv-Svw, to go into, is 'Ep- 12. 6, Judas 'had the bag and bare ra BaAk6p*va
1
Htnbr, clothing, 'EwfriWoK, a cloak, and Lat induo, to what was put therein. Plutarch Tb BaXdrnov, €/*- :
clothe. So 'Eft-Bos is a buskin. The compound omitted S\T}94mos tov doyvplov, &c.
as in "Itwj. BaAglj, barrier, bar, starting-place : beginning,
Digitized by Google
BAAE. BATOX
threshold, ladder which a starting-place to a wall
is :
— BdpQty weight.— Allied to Baflor, depth, and both
plur. gable-end, top of a wall. All from BdWw: — from fBow, Kara-Bed™, to sink down. (3) Wbst
Whore they throw off i.e. the rope or the hones or compares our verb bear, Goth, bairan, and Gr. &p»,
themselves. So from dip-liitu is 'Aênjpfo. i<pap4oi whence ipaptrpa. As fiju4»«, amBoj Bptpue,
BdAt : in *A€d\t. Fremo.
BAAHN, BAAAHN, the Pertian King. • Prop, a lord. Bdaavos, the Lydian touch-stone :— trial by torture.
In the Syriac, Baal, Bel is Lord :' Baxt — As &>+», am Bo ; +{AMnroj, B/Xxwwos ; for ]<pdaavos
BoA/ii, swift. —
R. BdXAw, BoAv : With a fling or from ~\<pdc*, *i<paaat, $oivw, to manifest, show, and so
plunge, as 'Pi/Mpa from 'PiVtw. give proof of. So +do~a{, an informer. In its form
BaAiot, spotted. —
As above 'One color being thrown
: compare Adaarov. (3) R. ffl<£o», fiitafa, ix-Biidfa,
on [or by the side of] another :* Ormst, We say 4 SHOT i.e. to force out, extort.
4
(3) Hebr. bahan, probavit
:'
silk from SHOOT.

*
Mrt. As*E{, Sex.
BoAA($», to throw the legs about, briskly dance. BaatKtbs, a King. —
R. fidxris, foundation ; Xtht,
— R. BoAAm, as BaTrrtfa (2) Our ball, Ital. ballo, Atws, the people On whom the people rest and depend.
:
Span, buyle. BoffiAfffitoy, the basilisk, a serpent feigned to have on

BdAAw, to throw, cast. —
R. fBdw, as Vdtt, VdAA« its head tufts like a crown. And a wren, the King's
To make go forward, wpo-$i8d(w.
to (2) Hekr. beel, '
bird, Lat reguhu.— Above.
to hurry Wr. (3) Thiersch compares our BalL
:'
Bacrts, footstep; \fidu>, Bairn. —
A base, pedestal:
BoAii, BjjAoj, a threshold.— R. fBa» as in BaBpAs. 4
whereon one steps', Ldd. : the foot, or sole of the foot,
'
Bd/iSa, Dor. for Bdfxfxa. that on which one stands [walks], or anything is fixed,
BauSalvw, BafiSaAlfa, Bap6ajcu£v, to stammer, chat, the ground, foundation, pedestal, bate :' Dun. Or what
ter with the teeth.— N as /iaN0dVw. For ^BaSalvtt anything goes down upon, Kara-Balvti.
like
4
Bailee, (2) 'An imitative word.' Dan. (3)
Hebr. beem, to speak inarticulately :' Wr.
Ba<rjtaW, to use ill words to, slander :
invidious praise, spells, an evil eye. — —
bewitch by
'R. ]Boukv, fid-
Bctyet Boeot, Tdva Sicil., for rvyff. So BdKavcs and fa, to utter, speak
:' Dnn.
(2) 'The Cretans for
rdXavot, Glans. fiov- seem to hare said fla-, as BaaKopiaax, Baorpa-
Bdvatxros, a mechanic who heats a furnace : vulgar, — XtAlaai are put down by the Gramm. for Ixaplaai,
illiberal, base. — For Baiv.avaos, fromBaDvoj,o6a»:' Ldd. TpaxvAitrai : so BoktkoW for Kaivu :* Lenn.
4
(3)
Bd£u, like B&yna, '
QdoKw alva, to speak horrible things, [B as a>*«,
Barrlfo, to dip, dye, bathe, drench, baptize.
Bdirrot, amBo] : or <pd*ai xairw, to kill with the eyes :' Greg.
—As fAd<w, AdVr» ; Kvda>, Kydxrw ; from fBdai, for Compare &4<rQaros from Bt6s.
Kara-fitSdfa, ifi-0i€d(m, to make to go down or in, BA22APA, a fox. — Of4
Thracian origin :' Ldd.
plunge, (properly). Baaadpta, little foxes, are attributed by Hesych. to the
B&paBpov, Ion. BiptBpov, a deep pit. — 4
R. fidpos . Libyans. (A rare word.)
Anything weighed down, depressed, sunk :' E. Valpy. Baaadpa, ' the dress of Thracian Bacchanals, prob. as
AsV«AAQPON. (2) R. fidBos, depth, jfidBaBpov. made of the skins of Baaadpai foxes : also perhaps a
which would be softened to BdPa&pov, much as meDi- Bacchanal ; hence an impudent courtesan :' Ldd.
dies into meRidies, aDbiter into aRbiter ; for A and 0 Bacrvapt vs, 4 Bacchus, whose priests were clothed
are interchanged often, as 9«o», Deus mnrTHer, mur- ;
with foxes' skins:' Forcell. Above. (2) —4
Hebr.
Der ; burTHen, burDen; BeTHlebem, BeDJam. Thus batzar, gathered the vintage :' Bocbart.
^ddadpop, jBdSadpoy, Bdpadpov. Vice versa was caDu- Bdtrauv, compar. of haBiis, as VKvkvs, r\wr<rmv.
ceum from KaPvtctoy. So Dnn. from Ba&vs. (3) Hebr. '
Bacrrdfa to carry. —
R. ^fidu, ^Bi6a<nai t Balvw.
tor, a pit :' Mrt.
4
Hebr. beruih, a pit Wr. :'
to make to go forward, irpo-BiSdfa.
BAPAKE2, explained Ma(vu by Atheiueus a. 115, BdraAor, cinsedus, k \Bda>, Sarcw, fiat tint, coeo ut
and used only by him. Q. ? —
BdpSapos, foreign, outlandish. — Strabo thinks it an
animal ia.
BotoVi), the same as Tiardyti.
imitative word to express the sound of one who b peaks Bartwa, BoTf&>, iiscendo ut mares: kva-Ba'ivw. Sic
harshly, Bap Bap. So Lenn. and Forcell. (2) From BaT7jr, equus admissarius.
fiapvs, \Bap6apvs, as AdYrw, Aapbdtnu for Bapixpuvus : Bar^p, a threshold, as BaBpuit : a staff to go with —
;
is one who has a rough voice. (3) Cbald. bora, abroad ;

starting-place to go from : ^fiiu, fiiSmai.
or Arab, barbar, to murmur. 4
Irish barba or btorb. BATIAKH, some cup: 'a Chaldak word ' : Bochart
Rum vartar :' Wbst. '
Chald. batiah, a pumpkin :' Dabler.
BdpSirot, -rov, a lyre. —
Written also BdpMnor, Barlt, the prickly roach : — a bird frequenting bram-
whence Pollux derives it from Bapb-furov, from its
4
bles. — From
heavy strings. Graviorem edit sonum ;' Forcell. Botoj, the bramble : 4 prop, that grows spontaneously,
BoPlS, an Egyptian canoe : from Baris, a city of E-
'
from Botoj [from fiaiyJ] :' Dnn. Going forth. (2)
gypt where it was used Blomf, Bdp€apot firipio«j,Eurip. Some think a lost in &-fiaros, inaccessible.
23
Digitized by Google
BAT 0 2. BIAZn.
BAT02, a Jewish liquid measure, in N. T. Bat B&n&or, common, profane. —

In form as oryHAOS.
Hebr. R fjScfo, fÂor, B*€r)\os accessible to alL Allow-
:
'
Bdrpaxos, a frog.— Ba for Bov- as in Batrxaivu able to tread :' Ldd.

See BijXds.
(2), and frp&xw *• 2. of Tp^xu > to rough. (2) Bo BtKKfa*\rjrus, superannuated, doting, silly. R. Bin- —
for Boo, (jEol. flod,) voice, much as d4<x<paros for kos, <Ttki\vn ; As old as bread and the moon. Or calling
<dtO(T(paT09. on the moon for bread. (2) R. Btxas, Hesych. for
BaTTOf/{«, BaTTo-\<ry#'», to say over and over again, iica$, jEol. As far back as the moon. (S) Hesych.
:
1
like one £attu$, a stuttering king of CvntaL Ovid has also B«*tor, silly: i.e. Btxas far from (liia mind):
perh. alludes to him in the answer of that babbling A moon-struck maniac
Batttu to Mercury : Sub illis Montibus, inqnit, erunt, BEKKOS, a Phrygian word for bread. curious A
et erant sub montibus illis Pkb. But Liddell :
' — account of it is in Herod. 2. 2. —
Wr. from Hebr. beg,
' Formed no doubt in imitation of the sound.' bread. —Wachter compares our BAKE.
B*v€da>, BavSaAifa BavKaXdot, to lull to sleep.— BcAeVn, (like 'AkoVi;,) a sharp point as at the end
' Imitated
from the nurse's song :' Ldd. ' Bambo in of a BiKos; —
needle,—-fish with long sharp snout,
Mythology was the name of Ceres's nurse :' Dnn. But as a
BajuKoXAm is rather from Baux6s To say pretty things " Btkos, a dart— R. BdXXu, jBo\4<* wliich sliows
: a
to. Some however understand these words ' to mutter form t/Sc'AAw. As Jacio, Jaculum.
from BfXnpot, Btkriuy, better. —
R. B4\os, fB«A<$T«por
Badfw, ' to cry /Sou Bav, to bark : hence to howl, la- who aims his dart or hits more exactly. So 'Aptlwr
ment, bark with angry reproaches, cry aloud for :' Ldd. from "Aptji. (2) Here, behter, our better.
Our bap for bark, and bawl are near. All from the BdnSvi, a whirling, whirling-top, whirlpool. As —
sound. daMffot, AaMffdW Far &*€t£ redupl. from jSt^n/ra,
Bavrcdkiov, BauxaXis, a vase with narrow mouth, j&e€-hKw, to go, to go round, as "Itvs for "AfiQ-irvs,
' for it Ba6£u makes a muttering sound or hum when and BXrrrpov for Autpi.BXfrrpov. (2) Allied to lW^<Ju£.
'
liquids are poured into it :'

Stepb. B<vdos, depth, Uke Bddos, as HdBot, U4v6ot.
BautclSts, delicate shoes for women : from a booby.
B(pt(rx(6ot,
—
'A fictitious word:' Dind.
BatMtbt, affected, disdainful, delicate, luxurious. '
A word formed without analogy Casaub. ' Prob. :
'
R. ]Bdw, f B&aKa, (y as in our moUntain,) whence Ba- coined by Aristoph.:' Ldd. Bapt/s, (a 'heavy' fellow,)
4
Sifv step by step, slowly, with a steady measured step,' might have suggested it. See E in wEAc/ilfw.
(Dnn.) Thus to Mince is
4
to walk nicely by short Bteps, B«C0or, BeDSor, some vest— As B«car for 'E(ta», (as
to act with appearance of delicacy, to affect nicety', in Bovtwt,) so these for Efrtas and Eliot ; fE9os and
(Dr. J.). See Btu6s.\ f*£8ot ; —from ffw, ifh/v, iwvfu, to put on, as Elfxa.
Bavvos, a furnace. — '
R. aSw, to kindle: as B&os, See"E5or. T as in our moUntain, and in ?T8o>.
Bails for ?6or, ails,' (Matthias Gr. Gr.). So B«k«i Br; B^, the sound of sheep bleating, more imitative in
for «<caj in Hesych. And Maittaire mentions Bwr^vj Doric, Ba Bd.
for ltrxf>S' (2) Allied to awr«, splendor : as aV*u>, BuA^f : in BaX6s.
amBo. Brjfia, a step, pace : fBow, Sc'ftyuu. And a step, to
a dyeing B&wrta %€cupov.
Bcufti), :
}
go up upon ; —
a tribunal, for avd-Byna.
fBAfl, fBEft, and perhaps fBIA (as in Bios, Bia, BHPTAAOS, a beryL— Boch. from Chald. belur by
Biviu, Biafa,) to make to go. Primitive words. — '
Bd transp.
Hebr. to come :' Mrt Perh. allied to fllAfl. B^ffo-a, a sheep- walk, wild walk, glen. — R. fBdur,
BbdXXa, to suck, squeeze, and B8&Aa, a leech. —As B-hffw.
BaSi'^w, so fBaJYw or fBoJctoi, ^BSdat, to make Bfoo-w, to cough. B))t, xb*> * cough.— As Bri\<Jo~a
to pass out (Comp. ArfBAA.) Thus Ya», VdXXtt : from \Bdv, fifou, so Bôav To make go out, force
:
4
and etfcAAA. (2) Hebr. bedel, to separate Wr.
' :'
out, to evacuate the peccant matter ', (Dr. J. in Cough,).
BSeKfoaoiuu, to stink, defile oneself ;
— to turn from Compare Bla, Bidfa, Tlt4(*i. And see BStia.
what is offensive, abominate. BttXvpbt, abominable. BHTA, beta. Hebr. hritA.
B$6\ot, a stench. From — Bia, compulsion, force, violence, power. — From the
Bifo, to emit a noisome stench. Prop, to make to — obs. fjSfo = ^Bdu, to make to go : as in Btlofim, to go
pass out, as in BSdAAu. (2) 'An imitative word ex- on; Bu>4», co-eo; and Plautus has BITO to go,
pressive of disgust :' Dnn. From the sound BA. whence ad-BITER, arBIter. And see fllor. So yElvo-
BS6\os : in BtitX&erconau pai, ylvofuu. Compare also Tlldfa, ni*^, with hldfa.
BSvAXw, as Bi4» :—
and to turn away from, abhor, (2) From 'la, explained Bia by Suidas : from fUt to
dread ; —
to insult by the act expressed in B8&. make to go, send : B prefixed as in Bavvos. (9) Even
B4€au>s, firm. —
R. fBow, Balvw, Le. to go on, to go Parkh. brings it from the Hiphil of Hebr. ba, to cause
well, stand up firm, whence df£nx&r, fixed ; to Bf€i]Kbs. to GO.
firmness. And see Burn, a base. B«-f as iu Bidfa, to force. Above.
24
Digitized by Google
BIBAZfl. BO0PO2.
Bt§afa, to make to go, t£d*a>. weak, dastardly, vulg. 4 a snotty fool.' fBAra, Bd\- —R
Bigcw, to stride : i. e. to move cut, gen. with ' long, A«, to throw out, as ^Tuu, \Tta, Tivva.
far', — Above.
&c. BAeirw, to look at —R
^B\4v, B&KXtc : To throw or
BIBAOS, BTBA02, the Egyptian from which plant, cast the eyes at. As SpiTlu, &r)TIw. Homer has
paper was made: — a book. To BtSKlov, the BIBLE, BAA' Huuara ; Eurip. wpo-BaKov<r' Sfifiara. So vapa-
4
Book of Books.' •BKtfw. Homer has jSoAoi ofdaXpuiv. (2) B\ia, R
BtepuaKu in jBpiu.: iva.?
Spartan officers having the care of youth.
BtStcuot, — BXttpapoy, • the eyelid ;
freq. the eye. R BAeww :
*
4
Connected with f&voi, FiSvot, [from iStv, Video,] wit- Dnn. Perf. Bi€K€<pa : Appertaining to the sight.
nesses or judges over them :' Bockh. B, as in Bavvos. fBAt'w, to throw ; BaAAot, ffloA/w.
BIK02, a pitcher, jar. —
Some think it Phenician. Bkrjrpoy, an iron cramp or ring : for 'Aî-BA^rpo*'.
(2) Our pitcher, Fr. jricher, Lat. pkarium. Some add, — Above.
what is more remote in meaning, our beaker, Germ, be- BAijxi), bleating of sheep, whining of children.— Len-
cher, Ital. bicchiere. nep from the sound, bkee. (2) R -fflAKm, BiSK-qica,
Bii f'cK, ut marltu8.
coiio, — Ut 'Ayw4w, 'Opivu. Vox to send out (sounds). See on 'la.
4
afflnis est Baivu. Vide in fBa».
B('a et Sic BAtjxpoi, dull, sluggish, weak. R. flAo£, B\uk6s :'
Bios, Bi'otoj, life,— provisions.

4
— R. Btlo/uu, to go Dnn. (2) R
fjSAw, Bi8\r)ita: Cast down in spirit,
on in life, as in I). x- 431, (Clarke). vivain ' In w. 852 ab-ject. re-miss. 4 Exposed to a blow', E. Valpy ou II.
Bi-p is explained bj Datnm Buboy. So Biop.au o. 194. 5. 336!
So woptitrai (Ed. T. 874. And we speak of the Path B\ipui(a>, to feel hens to see if they have eggs : prop,
and the Journey of life, and of going on in life. Plautus to squeeze, BAfo whence BAi'ttw.
has Bito, to go. Note ylvouau (2) Bia, natural R BAiTojudju/xof, a silly fool, one who as flat and in-
is
strength and vitality, II. 8. 314. sipid as the herb BAITON blit or orache, and like an
Btoj, a bow.— Perh. tho same as Bfoj, provisions;
4
Md/tpa mother's breast.
infant calling for its
since the first Greeks, like all rude tribes, lived by the BA/ttm, BAifw, BAftu, to squeeze or press out, spec
chase :* Ldd. and Dnn. (2) As requiring Blav force, honey whence some derive from uiKi, fit\lrru, uXlrrw,
;
stretched Btq. with force. as in BAcl{. To irritate, some say : i.e. press close,
Bkaei], hurt : BX&rrw, KXa&ov. annoy. (2) 'Allied to 4>A/«, *\l€u, Dnn. eAiaW
h\a&apbt, soft, flaccid, moist, weak, effeminate, — (3) Compare BAvw, 4>Awd, allied to fBAf», to throw
stupid. —
See in Yl\a$ap6s. out.
Bkaiabs, disabled in speech, stammering in limbs, —; BKoavphs, awful, venerable, noble, terrible, fierce.
distorted by the feet being bent outwards. R. BdWv, — Formed like Bhudpbs, tall, towering, big, huge, and so
jSKoM (as in BAcfwrw,) to strike down, to disable. In inspiring awe or respect.
form as fcuadi —
From BKatrrw, says Martin : rather fBAotv, BXucku, to arise, come forth, grow, go. —
allied to it. Prop, to shoot up BaAAw, 4 Bo\4», B\6w, as Sopiw,
:
BAa£, -ok6s, lazy, delicate. ixa^cucbt, tM**£,—R &P 6», bpwaicu :' Matthias. (2) B. frikm, }t*x6m, fBAow.
BAat. See MtpMkuica, (2) Allied to BAASapo'f. See in BAd{.
See H\aSap6s. BAt'w, BAuîw, to spring up, gush forth, bubble.
BAanT», to disable, damage, hinder, stop; from — Allied to fBAov, fBAcu, and *Aww.
BdXKw, ffiAdw, as in BAaiffos, BAaarw*. In form like BKuBpbs, 4
shooting up, tall-growing', Ldd. — R.
'Idirrw, and f Ado>, A&irrw. Eustath. BAdirTcii', olovtl : fB\6a.
—
BAAAEIN. Also to mislead, i.e. throw down and dis- BAw/ub$, a mouthful of bread.— Allied to BKtuBpbs,
4
appoint expectations. tall-growing ; fBA<$», to grow. Making the mouth
tBAao-Ttw, BhaardftD, to bud, blossom. R. BdWu, — protuberant:' Lenn. So BAtfw is ' to be brim-/u/:'
f Bkau, tS«'$\acrTat . To shoot forth, as Tlpo-BaWu (Dnn.) agreeing with mouth'/ui.
b\vOos, Dioscor. uAAo-floAew, to put forth leaves. See BKtitrKU) : in ^B\&ot.
BAcdrro). Dnn. compares BAiiw, which is allied. B6a^, B»f, 4
a fish, called from the sound it makes
B\tur<pr)n4u, to defame, slander, blaspheme. For — box." Ldd.
B\a\p-<)»>fiHe, from flAaxrw, tyw, <p4M, to damage the Bodeo, to bellow, roar, shout out.— Prob. imitative :'
4
reputation of. Dnn. Of the sound booo. (2) R. fiovs, Bobs, an ox.
—
B\aiTtu, sandals, shoes. Allied to IIAotvj, flat. So Botvs, thong of an ox-hide. — R. &ovs, Bo6s.
Latin Plautut, Plotus, is one with flat feet. BoriOtu, to assist, defend, repel attack. —R Bo)),
B\*utaLvw, to exult, vaunt, akin to Bpiua:' Ldd.
'
Mu> To run to a noise or cry. So Boi7-8po^». 'Ad
:
4
Same Mtvtalvw.
sense as
Bptpuu, not B\4wco, R clamorem hominum millia vi. convenerunt': Cns.
[0Af/u/ua,J which is not an Homeric word Dnn. So '
Cv.icursu ad clamorem facto :' Liv.
4
On all sides to
kPI€cwos and kA'i€opos. his aid was run ;' Milt.

BAc'wo, mucus from the nose : BKivvos, a driveller, BMpos, B60vyos ditch, trench.— Allied
}
to BuOos.
25 E
Digitized by Google
BOI. DPABET2.
Bo?,bah ! bough ! —
from the sound. meaning Poma from IloVipa. Ovid speaks of the ' pres-
BoAfo, the Latin Vulva, sos UquortM '
of the grapes.
BoAtiTior, -8W,
a small kind of cuttle-fish, called
4
Bow-, largely, very. —
As a Bow, ox, like our Horse
from its smell :' Ldd.: i.e. from in Horse-laugh, Horse-chestnut. So Bull-finch.
Bi\Sirov, BdKtroy, filth, dung. —
R. f floAlw : Re-jico- Bov€a\os, a buflalo. R. flow, an ox.— Comp. apv-
lom, Re-fuse. Compare BAA02.
Bo\€bt, bulbous root, bulb. —
'Akin, or deriv., is Bo*A- Bot/fl&y, the groin and a bubo, swelling in it.
: Dr. —
€a, and Lat. volvo, from the folding layers of the onion Grant by redupl. from Hebr. bo, to swell ; yet let us not
Dnn. Say from loAa from (AA«, to roll : f FoAfa. (2) say with him, from the tumor, but the groin itself. We
hear of the femoral arch': and Groin in building is an
4
R. ffloAfo, to shoot out, as in BAao-rdW. BoASw, '
as Ba\€ls. angular curve' (Enc. Br.). But then why not from
fB«A/» : allied to BdAA». fflwv, jBdwy, flotW i.e. o*a-flcuW, a» in Bijpa,
plummet (sent down),
BoAli, a missile, bolt (sent in), Bapo*, Sec.
a cast, —
&c Above. BouKavdu, to blow the Bwta'v*?, trumpet O mb&Ov-
BiXirov : in BdA&TOK. yirrip, oOvtdptov from Sudarium, «ixMOu&o.
BdAopcu, the same as BolfAopai. BovKokftt, to pasture —
cattle, tend, cherish, en-
Bop6oAo6op$af, exclam. of wonder or mockery. courage, beguile, deceive -hovfuu, to roam about like
4
R. &6p£o\ Hurly-burly :' Dr. Jones.
: Formed like '
cattle pasturing. — From ;
haeal, liaJScudi :' Voss.

— BoiwrfAoi, a feeder of cattle:
—
— gad-fly feeding on
Bdp6w, hum, bnzz, murmur. 'Imitation of the cattle. R. flow, koKov, food. (2) R. flow ; WAAw,
sound :' Dnn. (2) Allied to B«/*€tj{. xiKo\a, to drive.
Bofi€v\ios, bumble-bee ;
— gnat : Bop6vA<r, bubble Bowcos, BovKouot, « a cow-herd, one who ploughs with
making a noise : B6fi€vKos, vessel with narrow mouth, oxen : from flow :' Dnn.
from its hum when it. Above.
liquids are poured into — Bot/Aj), counsel, design. —
For floAJ>, (as our moUn-
B6ft€v%, a flute, —
the wind-pipe of birds, a wasp: — tain,) from ffloA^w, to cast in the mind. ' BitAAco
in
from B6fi€os.'— Also a t>ilk-wortn, and the silk. Vosse your mind', says Homer : ' But now the gods i€i\ovro
and Gataker think that in tbis sense the word is East- otherwise': 'Let no one BaAAopcyof, casting his miud
ern. Certainly its spinning seems to produce no #<V- on, the spoils, remain behind.' 'Ew' iftttevrov floAope-
1
€os. It may be allied to Bf'p£ij(, a whirling. Thus vos fwp7j(a, Herod. 2i»c«'$ oAoi» wpbs iAAÂooj , Ktyov-
there is not only wEfjupts (a blister) bat irO/tpdr. t«j, AcU 4. 15. (2) Slavon. volia:' Wbst.
'
B6vaaos, a kind of wild ox. 4

Peril, from fflofOj, BovAopcu, BdAopcu, to wish. —
As BcwAJj, from fflo-
floww, a hill :' Leon. See BoAopat. Or for Bovvaoos. Af'o*, to cast the mind upon. So 'Eiri-floAAdptws is
See Bovvds. *Em8opwv, Schol. II. (. 68. So"I«pai is to desire, from
Boya, food. —
' R. ffl<W, to feed. And Uebr. bardh is, "iTjpi. (2) Germ, wollen, Lat volo :' Wbst.
4
he ate :' Mrt Bo whs, a mound, hill. —

Usually derived from Balva,
B4p€opot, dung, (dime, mire. —
Redupl. (compare toa-Baiw, to go up, as Bijpa, Bwpos, ic. For fflocos,
Bdp€apos,) 4 from flopa, food :' Schleusn. : Food reduced (See in BoWw,) the T as in floTA^. Thus flO0pos is
to excrement. So Dr. Jones, and Mrt. who adds : 'Arab. allied to BA6os. Hesych. explains Bovvoi by BatfioL
bur is dung.' (2) ' Eustath. rejects it as a foreign and barbarous word,
BopSopitu, to rumble as the intestines. From the — from Libya or Africa, and Herodotus says it was a word
sound as flop, flip, as KopKopvfa from itbp xbp, and of the Cyreneans:* Sturz. (S) Ben in .Benloinond,
KapKalpto. (2) Mrt. from B6p€opos. &c.
Boptas, the North wind. —
As AafAatj/, & hurricane, Bow, Bobs, an ox, cow ; ox-hide, —
money stumped —
from Adwro), tfna, to lick up, so Bop4as from flop&f, vo- with an ox. —
R. BoS> : or imitated from the sound,
racious. So Lucan of the sea ' Omnia pontus Haurit
: bo<jao.
sasa vorax.' Milton : ' Boreas and Csacias .... rend the BoA-rvpov, ' cows' cheese as distinguished from goats'
woods and seas upturn.' (2) Pkli. from flo$ btu 4 It : or ewes', butter': Dnn.: flow, rvpw.
usually flows with violence and noise:' Ewing. (3) tBoa>, B6okw, to feed cattle, nourish.
4
Lat patco :
* Rubs, boria,
storm and tempest :' Webst. Hebr. 6o- '
both perh. from f IIow Dnn. Thus: fliaw, fndw,
:'
4 :'
raach, rapidity :' Heins. fB<$«. Allied too to Bow, to stuff up, fill quite full
BoVTpwxoj, tendril or cluster Borp&vv of grapes :— (Dnn.) Compare M(Ja? and Motoj. (2) To tend
ringlet of hair or in clusters, as Epigr., B&rpw k6iat)s. Boar oxen and cows.
2, as K&xVt &X°
V , Lat- feStfica. Bpa&w, umpire at the games BpaStiov, reward of
BotoVij, herb, fodder. And Borty, a shepherd. — R. victory. —R 4
dignity of character, influence or
fldpoj,
;
ffltke,B6a*», authority': (Dnn.) Then, as 'from Tapdoau was To-

BoVpws, a grape, —
From wotm, drinkable, as nAo- paSos or Tdp6os\ (Dnn.) so from Bdpoi was fBapae?*w
Sapbs and BAaoapd*, Bibo from Tllu. Compare in or BpafSew. See the senses of n/wfiw. (2) As 'Pog-
26
Digitized by Google
BPArXIA. BPOT02.
Souxos has this sense, some suppose jpaSStbs, ^f>a€€fbs, then as Tpcw, Tpipuu :
f/Jpf'u.', Baptt* being here 4 to
(as our pluMBer is prontranced pluMMer,) transp. Bpa- press down or on heavily, make a heavy noise.' So Bpi-
6*vs, much as Mopfa, 4 Forma,' and as Bpityos Bos pdopuu. Thus Bapv-icrvwos, &c. (2) From the sound.
4
derives from +4p6«t, Bpiv&os, some water-bird of a stately bearing hence :
Bpdyxt*, gills serving for the Bpo7X0, « And a haughty carriage; BptvBvouai, to swagger,' Ldd.:
Bpdyxos, hoarseness of the Bpoyxos. This and the and, as Steph. thinks. the snme as Bpt^w, am indignant,
4
above *how an alliance to Bp&yxos. Note that BovGivv threaten.' Then R. Bptpuu, 4€ptp.Br)v, for softness iBpiv-
means both the groin and a swelling in it.
— <hjv, as N in BpoNrh,. —
Or, as n«V0oj, Ud6os ; BtvBot,
Bpa&vs, slow. 'Akin toBapvs:' Dnn. Bapvr, Bpafa, BiBus. so BptvBos, f BpdOos, I e. fBipaBos as VLiyados,
BpaAvs, as proDest, proDit. Or flapvj, jBapdfa, ^Bapa- from Bapbs, 4 grave, dignified ' (Dim.).
fvs. Compare ipAAOS. Or Bapbs, jBapAvi, bardus, Bprroj, an image, thought to be for Bpfrras (as yOw, •
as (\Aop.cu. gEnu ; tOsta, tEsta ; jSOA/w, BEAos ; our brOther,

Bpdfa, to boil, ferment and BpaWw, to shake vio- brEthren,) from Bpor6s : An image of a God in the 4
:
lently, winnow, throw up, boil. —

As pd&ov, Bp6&ov,.BO form of a man :' Casaub. and Heins. Compare 'Av&plas
pactaw, Bpdaav, to dash violently, burst. Compare Bpd- from avtp6s. We say To render homage to, from homo.
(2) As Btgafw, so Bapvs, ^Bapdfa, Bpa(w, to
4
Xot. (2) Celt, brtih, painted : whence the Britons .-' Dr.
treat heavily, push with violence, agitate, like 2tw^>«A/{w. Jones.
(S) Ldd. compares Germ, brausen, our brew. Bp4<pos, an embryo; new-born babe, babe.— R. —
BPAKAI, breeches worn by the Gauls : a word com- 4
fBpiw, (as in Bp4uu>,) allied to flpiJw whence "Eft-Bpvor,
mon to the Sarmatums, Saxous, Irish, Dutch, Danish, an embryo. So l,Tt<pos, V4$os. (2) 4 Transp. from <p*p-
French :* Wbst. Sos from <p4p€w,\o nourish :' Bus. Much as Mop<p«, Forma.
Bpaictj, plur. in Theocr. 28. 11, 'costly female gar- Bpc'xw, to wet. —
R. fdapfo, \Bp4v, (as in Bp4uw,)
ments', says Dnn.; but my Latin Version makes it to weigh down, sink down i.e. in water. See Brfwrw.
braccas, as above. See however on 'Prjyos and 'Prfxo*. (2) B prefixed iEol. to (>io>,'to (make to) flow, as p~6Sov,
BpaayJbs, earthquake : from
Bpdacw : inBpdfa.
—
BpVfw. to spit up with a violent commotion. Al- —
Bpaxlvr, the arm, —
shoulder. R. Bpaxds. 'Prop, lied to BpdWw, Bpdfa '
to be affected with violent com-
the shorter part from the shoulder to the elbow :' Pkh., motion :' Dnn. (2) R. b4\o(rv, to burst : B as above.
Mrt., &c.
4
Festus says, because the distance from the Bpx — , for BpiBv, heavily.
shoulder to the hands is shorter than that from the hip Bpicfw, to make or to be strong and mighty. Bptapbs,
1
to the feet. But it was prop, said of the bone between strong. The same origin as Bplto* Dnn. :'
4
the joints of the shoulder.blade and the elbow: that Bpi'£«, to be drowsy, i.e. heavy with sleep. Akin to
bone is short, partic. if compared with that of the thigh Bpi6<* :' Dnn. (2) As full of flop*, food : tflop«'C«.
which corresponds with it. For, as the hands to the feet, Bpi&u, to be heavy laden, press down, to be of weight —
the lacertus to the tibia, the elbow to the knee, so the or importance, prevail. Akin to Bdpor, Bapvto :' Dnn.
4
brachium is to the thigh :' Voss. (2) Tooke from Bpirfw, Bplfa, Bpldw, are from ^Baptw, f3p"», as Tclpw,
Goth, brak, to break; the arm being broken at the T«pw, fTepiw, fTplct, Trivi, Tpifa.
joints. Or say, B is prefixed to biaav, fpPAXA, 4 to BpUt\ot, a tragic mask. 4 According to Hesych. for
divide, sever:' (Dnn.) allied to froou, p^V»^, to Sporip tXnt\os [or J«r«Aoi]?' Ldd. BpoT-iKfAoj, Bp(-
break. As fi6b"ov, BptfSov. See the next. iceAoj, as Funeralis, Feralis.
Bpaxvt, short.—' R. Bpdaau, [BtGpaxa,] Mo], pre- Bplfxif, force, violence, rage, menace. Allied to Bpidw —
fix to bdaffw, to tear into small bits, curtail:' Dnn. and Bpipuu.
4
Bpdcrow is to burst out violently Bpaxvs, with a burst,
4
: Bpipw, Hecate*. —
The mighty one Above. :
4
sudden :' Lenn. So Repens, sudden, from j>eira>, vergo:' Bpdyxos, the throat, gullet, windpipe, gulp.— Bp<iy-
Voss. (2) Or R. BpdxP>i to go off in a crash Sudden, : Xos and Bpirfxos from ptyxa to snore, B for the aspi- f
of short duration. So Chald. perach, fregit, is com- rate,'Dnn., as f6Sov, Bpi&ov. (2) BptixôJ is the same,
pared. and 'Ai/o-^xw is to swallow ; so all from fBprfw to
Bpdxv, to crash, rattle, clash, roar. — From the yonniJ, devour, which English word is explained (inter alia) to
as our BREAK. (2) For bdx<» from piaaw, tppaxa, 4
swallow up ' by Dr. Johnson. T is added to Bp<fyx°*
as froSoy, Bp66or. (3) Hebr. brek, to Bend forth light-
'
as to kaTxdvu. (3) Bpo'xw. to swallow, from Bp*x<» :
ning :* Wr. To wet the throat. We say To wet the whistle.

Bpiyna, the part above the forehead. R. Bp4x», — Bpofxlos, Bacchus.— From
BtSpryfuu As soft and moist in infants, long in har-
: Bp6pos, noise : Bpipuv.
4
dening. Bpovrh, thunder.— R. Bpipu :' Dnn. i.e. $i€popnat,
Bp«KfKffrr{. sound to imitate the croaking of frogs. jBtSpovrai.
So Kda( and Latin Coaxo. Bporbs, a morUl, man. Sullust
4
Multos mortaies :
Bptftu, to rustle or roar, rage.— R. Bapbs, Bapiv, captos.'— Ellendt for uporbs (see in B\a£.) for pLOfnbs,
27
Digitized by Google
BP0T02. BflTflP.
from iiopos, Lat. mors. (2) As Bp6&ov for p"6&ov, so BpupAoueu, to bray like an ass calling for food : hence
'
for barbs, from fttui: '

Fluxus, caducus': Damm. (3) they say from Bpwua, but R. from Bpipw, Bp&puos :' Dim.
R. fBpow, BpdtoKta, to devour: A
food for worms. Bpiftos, a stink. —
Jones from BpQtia, 4 the food of
Compare Binfrbs, a mortal.
4
Even actively, as Horace — : carnivorous birds', carrion, that which has been eaten',
'
Quicnmque terr» munere vescimw.' (Dnn.) (2) But, as it is prop, said of beasts at rut',
—
'
BpAros, gore. ' Damm. forôror, from p7o>, to flow:' (Ldd.) and 4 rut' is (says Roquefort) the French ruit,
4
Dnn. Gore is blood effused from the body:' Dr. Johns. Lat. rugltus, and (nays Serenius) from Su. Goth, ryta,
BpovKos, -xos, a locust without wings. ^Bp6u, —R \
Lat. ruglre, so Bpufios from Bpwu&opat, rugi>i. (3) R.
Bp^xxKte, to devour. Bapii, of», Srafxcu, ipau (see ia A-wtoj 2.) Lat. grave- :
Bpox^, wet £pt'x». : -olentia.

Bp6x0ot in BpoVx".
; Bpa>OK» : in fBpow.
Bpoxls,
4
from flpf'x» ; an inkhorn :' Ldd.
4
A vessel Bww, B«5fa, an owl From: its sound Bb Bb, whence
for watering :'
Dnn. Lat. bubo. So Bvfo to hoot.
Bpox&J, a one for strangling the Bp6\-
iioose, partic. BvSAor : in Bl€\os.
Bos throat. These words then may seem allied. Thus BvBbs, depth ; Jiol. of BdOos, and allied to B60po$.
Bou€u>v is not only the groin, but an affection of it Bvicdtn), a trumpet.— R
Bvw, BtSuKa. : As filling the
Tupoj not only cheese, but the cheese-market : &c. bucca mouth.
Bpoxbs might perhaps have prim, meant Bp6x&os, Bvtcrtjs, a wind filling the sail, blustering.— As above:
which see. (a) Valck. from 0p^x»> &*Pp°X a ' Lo " '> BtSuttrtu.
rum maceration', well soaked. Bvvn, 'malt preparing for beer; from Bum to swell :*
fBpoxM See in Bp6yx ot '
: Dnn.: prop, to stutf full, swell out. And the sea, from —
fBpdw, Bpt&aicu, to eat. —
R. Boph, fBoptu, -\Bp6oi : itsswelling waves. * FluctQsque tumeiiUs ;' Virg.
To take food. (2) Allied to Bptnctt, Bp6x«*-

Bpv, Bpuv, words imitative of the sound of infants
Bvpaa, the raw hide, skin, purse. As tovpaot
from buu, (Dnn.) so Bvptra from 3vw, to cover', (Dnn.):
— — 4
asking for drink. The cover of the animal. (2)

4
Hebr. PRS, to sever
Bpudfo, to burst forth, as Bpiw : And to buret into i.e. from the body:' Pkh. (3) Our purte, Fr. bourse,
joy, to be jolly. Ital. borsa, Germ, borse, &c.
Bpuyuhs, gnashing of teeth from : Bvoua, a plug Bvu. :
BpvKW, to bite, eat, —

bite or gnash the teeth. Dnn. — Bvcixbt, depth, bottom. — Allied to BvBbs, BiQot, B6-
and others ally it to Bpvxw, to gnash with the teeth. Bpos. (2) R. Bvo>, to stuff down.
(2) Mrt. from Soph, food f BopvKu, Ppixu, to take : BT2202, fine flax.—' Hebr. botz Mrt.
food. Or allied to jBp6u, Bp&oKw. Bwrraf the same as Mwtto(.
:
KpvKKw, to call for Bpv. As Tpd, TpvWos. BTH, MTn, (as Bwrof and Mwrro£,) fnTH,
Bput, Bpvxbs, the depths of the sea from Bp{rx». ; (whence tluK&(w, TlvKvbs ,) BwV», Buvcw, to cram, stuff
Bpdor, mossy sea- weed. —
The participle of Bpvu: full, cover.— All Primitiveji, perhaps from the sound Mu
Germinating. and the cognate Bo, Tlv, uttered with closed lips. So of
Bpvrta, refuse of olives after bruising. R. Bpiv, to — Mmw say Damm and Passow.
—
spring out, burst. (2) R. Bpfarw, to gnash with the BwAor, a clod, lump. 'R very pi-ob. Bd\kv. ' Dnn.:
teeth, like BpvKoi, Bpvx&, and so suppose to bruise. i.e. ffloAew: 1 suppose as in Xenophon: 'flj Bdkco ye
(3) As b6&ot>, BpdSov, from piw, beot, to flow, p"vr6v. TCH/TJ7 Tt) BwKtp &vt\&v. —
Or as a castinp up. 4 Cast
Bpirov, a kind of beer. Derived like Bpvrta. — (2) her up as heaps :' Jer. 50. 26. (2) R. fBiu, f&doKos,
Allied to our BREW, and BRUISE. BS>\os, (as fXttw, Xd(u>, fXdopos, Xupos,) for ava-&dcc
t
Boux<TOf, chattering of teeth, ague : Bpvxw. as in hrina, Bvfu$s. A slight rising.
Bp&xtos, from the depths Bpvxbs of the sea
'
deep : — BwMa{, Bcd/uo-A«5xoj, one who frequents BwpLobs altars
in sound :' Ldd. See Bpv£. where sacrifices are offered, to steal some, or get some by
Bpvx&>, to roar loudly, howl,— chafe, gnash with the
4
begging or by low buffoonery ; a parasite. —
Heus tu ! '
teeth :
—
perh. imitation of the sound:' Dnn. and Pkh.
Like our BREAK, and Gr. BP AX A. Dnn. elsewhere
qui fana ventris causi circumis :' Plant.
Bwfibs, 4 a raised place whereon to place a thing,
pvfa, to snarl B as Bp6Soy.
allies it to (2) R. Bpvtu, to
: a stand, as BdVm, Ba9p.6s : mostly, an altar ; a fune- —
bubble up. Said of the sea. (3) R. Bapvs, as in Bapv- ral barrow :' Ldd. fBow, jBaopbs, Butfibs, i.e. ava./Saw
-KTunos, &c. As Bapivw, so fBopwcw, BpvKw and An ascent, 'Ayd-Baait. So B^
(2) Hebr. bamah, *
Bpvxto. high :' Mrt. As in Ezek. 20. 29.

BptW, to teem, swell, burst forth, overflow, be full of. Bo>( in B(Ja£.
— 4
AIlied to BAwd, *\vw, Flm :' Ldd. (2) Bapw, Bwr,
:
bos, A'.o], of BoCr.

Bapu9w, through \Bapwa, Bpvu To be heavily laden. : out.— R. Bodot, Bowrrpiw, as
Ba><rrp4u, to shout
4
See BpiBu. (3) Hebr. bur, a well :' Wr. f'EAdw, 'EAaffTp*«; KoA*'«, KoA«rTp«'«.
BpwjM, food ;—
a feeding ulcer. R, ]Bp6v. — B&Tup, a herdsman. —R
Bun, or ffl<J«, 1[$i€wrat,
28 B6<tk».
Digitized by LaOOQle
rA. TAPON.
r.
Ta, Doric for Te. TdAa which see, and to KaAbr, beautiful : When the
rayanjs, {gagat, gaat,) jet. — From the Lycian river sky is bright and fair. All compare T«Aaw; to laugh :
Gages. (Strab. xvi.). and see 'A-yciAA». (2) Our gala, Span, finery, ltal.
4
rayyaXifa, to excite laughing by tickling. — ' R. fycu», mirth', (Todd,) seems allied.
fx<£o>t C*8 ra/uffOf * nu Ka^rfiJ': Dnn. Allied to Sx^- TAAAOI, eunuch-priests of Cybele. 4
From the
fw, to scarify Xapdacm, to indent : 2*c£irT», to dig, as Phrygian river Gallos : Ldd.
—
:
Fodico from Fodio. Now, as Ilwrrnf, TlvKrakifa, so TAAOnS, Ya\us, a husband's sister. Thought to
from t?cW redapl. f yayydv, is yaTToAt'^w. (2) Allied be from Hebr. gala, a relative. (2) R. ^yda, i.e.
to KayxaAa'ou. ovy-ytrfis. Or yd\a, i.e. ©jto-yoAaxroj, nursed with '
rayyaAw>i>, ra'yyAiOf, a tnmor under the skin, on or the same milk, of the same famiiy', (Dnn.). ?
near tendons or *inews. —
Rednpl. as TayyaMfa, Tdy- Y*n€pb$, son-in-law, brother-in-law, father-in-law.
ypaiva, from fyau, whence yawrbs bent, fyifivTte, ")om- R. yiftos, fyafxtpbs, yaftpif. B, as in naryfiBpia,
ôVjji, a bend, curvature. See in Tafi$6t. nomBre.
rayydfiri, a small round net,— 'The Etym. M. from TAMMA, gamma. Hebr. gimel.
ydtn, [ytyapat,] capio :
' Mrt. Thus rdto, f-/ayyiw,
: Yduot, marriage. —
R. \ydw, jyiyapat, yiyaa, to ge-
yayydfnj. See on Taari\p. —
Or even from its ^curêra nerate. So Matrimony from Mater, Matris. (2) R.
cavities or meshes. (2) Jones from Arab. gamu. to ty<ta>, yaf«, to exult, rejoice. (3) Thiersch compares
collect. (3) Dnn. from the ancient form of T, gamma. 'Ginn. briiuti CJil/, betrothed to the bride.' (4)
r&yypatva, a gangrene. —
Redupl. of ypdu, ypalvte, 4
Hebr. gamo, to unite :' Wr.
to eat, consume. 4
Their word will eat as a canker:' Yap.<pa\, the talons, jaws. And
2 Tim. 2. 17-
—'Jerome raîtfrbr, bent —
Allied to Ka/zifir, bent, Kiuirru, to
TAZA, treasury, treasure :
— sum of money. bend, turn, and Yvd/urrw. And all allied to Tavo-by,
says that rdfa is Persian, and Curtius that the Persians bent ; Kafidpa, an arch ; to Xdaua a cavity ; to Kuits,
called the royal treasure gaza :' Pkh. (2) R. yaw, to i Kvap, 'words implying hollowness and roundness,'
hold, contain, as Mafa, i>6(a, X0(f<L (Dnn.); TwxAo*', a hollow; Yvpbs, round, curved. In
Taia, Tto, rij, earth, land. — R. iydu, y4yaa, to ge- short, they proceed from ydot, fy«5w, capio hollows or :
nerate, produce. Or fydv, capio. to hold, contain. See curves holding and containing. (2) Allied to Yfp.tM>,
Xupos. (2)
4
Hebr. gia. a valley :* Wr. to be laden, i.e. bend down with weight. (3) Hebr. '
Paiffoi, a javelin. —
It. ydto, capio : Taken or held in caph, curvo :'
Mrt.
the hand. As 'Eyx°* from *x w 1" form, like BAeu-
> Yavos, brightness, beauty, gaiety, delight, exultation.
v6s. — R.t7«f», yalw, which see.
Taiv, to exult, rejoice in, to be proud of. Allied to — Tap, for, because, so, then. — For y« op, as Yovv is
Vivos gaiety, Tti64tt to rejoice, Xalpce to rejoice, and 7* oiv.
from yda>, the same as fx"'*! X a* vu , 'to stand open', Yapyatpw, to be full, abound.— As $da>, \fralpw, so
(Dnn.) opposed to the contraction of the countenance ydu, ^yaipw, yapyalpv, like Mapnaipw : ydu. capio,
in sorrow. Thus Horace: 4 Explicuit vino cotUracta to hold, contain, being allied to fy^w, y*/*«, to be full.
seria mentis.' Terence: Exporge frontem.' And 'por-
*
We say, It holds a good deal, It's very capacious. (2)
From Gargara, the top of Mount Ida, abounding with
4
recta frons' ia explained by Forcellini 'joyful.' More-
over, Xalvw, to open the mouth wide (in laughter) may 6uch fertility towards Mysia, that, if we denote an in-
4 :'
be noticed : See in Kayxdfo. (2) Hebr. gaah, to be finite number, we liken it to the productions of Gargara
proud :' Mrt. (3) Our gag, 4 Celt. got. And Icel. gae Macrob. 4
Ipsa suas mirantur Gargara messes:' Virg.
is joy :' Todd. — But the reverse seems true.
—
ToAa, a«ror, milk. Tzetzes on Lycophron explains Yapya\lfa, the same as royyaAlfw. Hero Tap- like
Tôr by TdAo, and Tavos ia 'splendor, brilliancy', Aap- in Aapidrrw. So KuVKav&v.
(Dnn.) and Yavato to shine '. These words then are
4
Yapyaptwv, the uvula, gullet, throat. Like Yap-—
allied, and also KaAbs, beautiful, and 'A-ycUAw, from yalpiit, from the capaciousness of the throat, as A<fpvy{
which Thiersch deduces Tc£Ao. Compare ToAepij and from t^*"". Aa/Jfi. (2) Lenn. from the sound yap yap
roA^. \Y<b», TdAo, as fXaw, XaXdu. (2) 4 Hebr. made by the throat, as in YapyaplQu. (3) Hebr. gar- 4
gul, sucking :' Mrt. gerah, the throat :'

Mrt.
VaAtpi)?, cheerful, serene. — Allied to Tapyapifa, to gargle.— ' Imitation of the sound':
raA^yty, sereneness, serenity, calmness. Like E<- — Dnn., i.e. yap yap.
p-fltn): and allied to rdvos, brightness, beauty, through Yapav, a pickle made from a fish called TAP02.
29
Digitized by Google
r AST HP. TEPflN.
rcurrbp, the paunch, belly.—' R. ytyeurrcu, from jyd- rtXatrlvot, the front teeth, made visible by laughing
x<*C«, to contain
:'
Valck. See r&*>. — dimples in laughing. — From ;
TavKbs, a milk-pail, butter-churn, bucket, bee-hive, TeAaw, to be gay and cheerful, laugh. Allied to —
'a Phenician trading-vessel with a capacious round hold, FaXtpds and raA^jwj, which see. So $AAA», /JE-
from its form Dnn. —
R. yd\a, milk. (2) K. yda> to Aoi; vAAAw, irE\(fxl((D; /35AAA«, 03EAAa, (2) R.
*At?, brightness, as Y*9*v for Utv.
4
take, hold, as being Capacious. See Tanr-hp. In form (3) Chald. </efoA,
like AvAoV to shine : Mrt. 4
Hebr. gel, to exult for joy :' Wr.
Tavpos, exulting, proud. —
Allied to Teu'w. r4\yta, small wares,frippery,sweetmeats. R. y(\yt#, —
raucdmfs, a shaggy woollen cloth. Dnn. allies this — which means to tinge or color, allied to r*Ao» to be gay,
to rawo* v rafuf/dr : Tortuous, and so rugged. 'AtoAAo* to adorn, ToAfpoi, &c (2) It (Kn, jr«\v,
rowrbi, bent, crooked.— 'Allied to rood's:' Dnn. brightness, as above.
Whieh see. rffui), to be tilled or full. R. ^y4o», 7 aw 48 Tpw, — >
TAfl, frEfl, frrn, and fKAft, KTH, and fXAft, Tp4ftM : to receive, hold to be capacious, hold much.
:
Xalrtt, XEfl, &c, to stand open or hollow, and so to — See rapyalp*. (2) Hebr. gem, to be full :* Wr.
4
receive, to hold. Primitive words. Valck. says :

4
rdw r«v«o, Tivva, Vivos, race, generation. —See in Ttlvo-
will not be found in the Lexicons but it is thrice no- : /mu. (2) Chald. genais. San>kr. jtmu.
ticed by the Etym. M., and explained Aa/xScuw, Z4xofiai. I rtvtias, the beard on the yiw chin. See on 'AvO*.
When X
was introduced, they began to write it Xaw.' ptuv.
riw, from the above meanings, easily took that of ge- Ttwtuos, of good y4wa birth, noble. As Generis,
nerating or begetting. Thus its likeness Kvte is '
prop,
I
Generosus. See Fend.
to contain, receive, have within, hence to conceive, be reyviiti, "fTcWw, to beget : in r<(vo/z<u.
pregnant :' Dnn. Or ydo> is even to open, as above : r«Vra, entrails. For yimtpa. 'Evrbt, within, ?v- 1
So ' aperire partus,' Hor., 4 to open the womb :' 0. T. Ttpa the T jEolic :' Dnn. Somewhat as 1 6tv, TiStv.
:
Tc, Td Dor., n Atfc, strongly affirms, assuredly, cer- —

Yimo, he took. As fjiiBov Dor. for iÂflov, so fA«to,
tainly. 'Eyu-yt, I assuredly, I for my part, I at least.— i *Ato, «Nto, and Titno, as iOtv, riBtv. (2) R. ydw,
|
Dunbar: 4 T« is from fytv, \k4w, to lay down, f7«», to take.

and is emphatic*].' As Positively from Pono, Positum. Tin, Yiwt, Tivtiov, * the upper jaw, but usu. the
(2) From t7«u». fyiv, yiyaa, ytivofuu, ylvoncu, to be : chin, —
also the cheek :' Ldd.
4
The beard, an edge, —
answering to "Ovtus from part, bvros : Really, in fact. — the edge of an axe, an axe :' Dnn. —R. \ytv4w : —
Tea, the same as Tata. as generating the beard. —
Or as curved, like T6vv,
rtyttos, earth-born.as ri}-7«^s.— R. ytf, fytw, y*i- the knee, which see. The meaning of the axe Steph.
voficu. But Dnn. from y4a rednpl. thus explains 4
Doubtless, because, as the jaw-bone
:
Ttyutva, to speak loud or audibly. Steph. for ytyvua, — breaks to pieces by chewing, so the axe by splitting.'
from ^yvou, ycyvwaicoi: I make a person know my (2) Wbst. compares chin, Sax. cinne, Certs, kinn, and
'
- mind. (2) As t^dw, <pa>viu>, so ^yda, jyuvtw, ysywva, the Persian.'

in the sense of X t^vtt t
t0 °P cn tne niotith wide, as Ttp&viov, geranium, crane's bill, from I*EPAN02,
Soph., x«'««*' iava {rtiftara. Hor. :
' Quid dignum tanto a crane.
fcret hie promissor hiatuf (3) Totb, tyavite. (4) Ttpalpot, to honor. — From
Ldd. supposes a root TO, Engl. HO. But ? Ttptis, gift of honor or reward. As pnt in the x*P» —
TEENNA, Hell. —A Hebrew word, 'the valley of hand, much as and Kijpv^. Or, as Xtlp, x*pbs, —
JItnnom.' the hand, is 4 from x*^? X"*'' to contHin,' (Dnn.),
'
r*lvofiai, Tivotuu, to be born, to be, to become, to be and as Ktpat, so Ttpar from 'fytw, ydv t to take, receive.
done, &c. — R. \y4tt, yaw, fytlvtt, ^ytt>4w, to generate. (2) R. 7ep«K. As Tlp**e<la from UpiaSus. But the
See the second Tow. reverse seems true.
Tuaov, Yttoaov, eaves, coping, margin, lip. Fur — r«p7wpa, the same as rop^vpa.
X*i(tov, (much as Tafv^bs and Kau«f>o?,) from x^* X*'lw t
Ttpovuia, a senate, as consisting of elderly men.
to let tall, pour : as Eaves are explained ' the part of the R. yipvv, as from a fern, ytpouva, i.e. /3oi>A^: or after
roof from which rain water drops ;' Todd. (2) R.f yiut, ^{OTSIA, inOTHA. So iwnex, SenStns.
(as in ri/xw,) y&ot, capio, excipio: as received into the TEPPON, any wicker instrument, shield, basket, shed.
roof. Thus Aokoj from Sixofuu is explained by Pkh. — Q. anything carried in the x*P* hand, as Habcna
4
*
a beam received at it* ends into another piece of timber.' from Habeo, to hold. Compare Tipas. (2) Hebr.
(3) A Carian word :' Ruhnk. As a shed :' Wr. ?
4
gor, to sojourn.
Ttirwv, a neighbour. —
R. y4a. ytiiuv Of the same : Ttpuv, an old man. —
R. 7«'p« : to old men being
land, country, city (in Tragedy). So Vicus, Viclnus. given embassies, magUtracies,&c. Compare Senatus from
So 1'opuliiris is one who lives in the same district. ' Tri- Senex, YlptaStta from Tlptar€vi. (2) For yt-opwv
biilis noster,' Tcr.
4
Thy neighbour's LAXD-inark :' yia, (tpdw As bent to the earth and looking at that,
;
0. T. (2) '
Hebr. cheten, near relation :'
Wr. and not the sky. So Siliccrnium, an old man, from
30
Digitized by Google
rETfl. —— r A AX EX
Siliccs, cerno. (3) Thiersch compares Germ, gar, gleaming, glancing, glaring, silvery, without any notion
'what is at an end.' of color:' Ldd. From yXavoow. (2) R. 70*0, as
?tv<o, to make to taste. — R. fyiv, yd**, to take ;
T Kayos. Milk-colored.
—
here act. to make to take. So 'Ylw, fut. fovou from TAaw{, -avitos, an owl. 'From its glaring eyes, as
in TAauKo's :' Ldd.
Tttpvpa, a bridge.
—
'Damm from yta, <pipv : as TAowraw, to shine, glitter, glare : — to see, like Avyd-
giving a passage from bank to bank:' Dnn. Much — (ofMt. — R. fy\dv for yt\du or fyaXdee, whence ToAa-
better from 7*0. atpi), as joining bank to bank ; iy*d- pos, To\t)vv, 'A-ydKXo>. See r*\da>, ra\r)ur). And
(pupa, like "Ayitipa. —
Or, as \[/cfw, <J>a*apoi, so ydu, rkkrn. (2) Knight from \du, fAaa, to see. (3) Our
\yiw, to receive, y&ipa. See Ui>u>,Tii*v. (2) 'Hebr. glance, gleam, gleen.
Kepker, to cover : a covered pass :' Wright. r\d<pai, r\v<p, to scrape, hollow, grave, carve. — 'A
Yt<pvpifo, to jest at. * —
There was a r*<pvpa bridge corruption of Yp&<pu :' Ewing. So perh. &A6u>, &Pbw.
between Athens and Eleusis, which as the people passed (2) To smooth, polish, by chiselling, thus allied to
in procession, they had an old custom of abusing whom TKaixrau, to shine. See TXapls. (3) Chald. gelttph, '
they chose:' Hesych. to engrave :'

Mrt ' Hebr. gleb, to shave :' Wr.
Tij : in Tea. r\tvKos, r\*v£is, T\v£is, sweet new wine. Allied to —
n)Stov, a little farm. — R. yi), after the model of r\vKvs. See in Atvrtpos.
BoiSiov : as in Tv5EIAH2, &c. : from tlSofiai, to be V\t<papov, Dor. of B\t<papov. As hd\avos, rd\ayos.
like :
'
Like father, like son.' rki)vy, pnpil of the eye and a little girl, as seen in
—
:
ri}0«», to be glad, rejoice R. fydu, îyvdriv, yaiw. the r\i)vy, like KSprj. r\f)vos, the eye,— a star, an —
Yipas, old age. — Allied Tipvv. to ornament. All from yyXdw, y\aiaau. Also a honey- —
V-hptiov, '
the feathery substance on seeds, when they comb, and the shallow socket of a bone for receiving
reach maturity :'
Dnn. — Above. another here allied to Txitpm, to hollow.
:
ri)pvs, the voice. —Wright properly refers X%w j to TA/a, TKota, glue. From its shiny color. Moxon
'obs. x&u \ »•«• X atp6 s ' Now, judging from Kvpvl, a says that ' the driest and the most transparent glue is
herald, Tripvs is the same as
orfxnpvf, allied to -fic^pvs the best' Thns allied to jr\dt», TAowraw, T\i)irn,
that x^P05 > ar, d
1
to speak or
'8 from yjtcfu*, x alvu l T\avK6s. (2) Many refer to KdAAa, ( KAct,) glue. As
utter', Dnn. future produoin?
i.e. open the mouth, Tangos, Kafirs ? (3) Russ. klei, Irish gliu, glyrfh,
'
Lat. cano. Compare too Tau^bs and Ka/i^s. (2) Lat. gluten '
Wbst
'
Hebr. garon, the throat Mrt. r\tirxp6s, sticky, clammy, like TAi'o, glue: — tena-
—
:
riyaprov, a grape-stone. Rednpl. (as Teyv&attu, cious, greedy, stingy, quibbling.
f ydprov, allied to Xdprns from x a p6v-

WlifujiiTKw,') for rK'tx<>H ai , to long for, desire. — From, or allied to,
irw, whence also Kdpxapos, rough, sharp, cutting. r\la and TAj^xP01 **° r FAixpo"*, (as t%x ov >) '• To stick
Much as TauvJ/os and Kaft^bs, Tripvs and Ki)pv^. to, to be greedy of.
Tlyas, a giant —
For yttyas, from 7/a, ytyaus, or rAowf : in TAio.
fyks like fids: answering to yn-ytviis, earth-born. V\f.\aC*. '
to wink, cast a side glance in derision :
Some by redupl. from yr). ? 7eAoi^Cw: '

Schneid. — Rather, K. ykoiiis, cunning.
rlyyKvpos, a hinee, a joint of the body. — From — T\oibs, anything sticky as TAoii, glue : as gum, oil-
the gmgling or jingling sound, as Lenn. suggests. (2) lees adj. clammy, slippery, cunning.
:
Allied by redupl. to Thoihs, slippery, i.e. oiled, greased, TAovt^j, the rump, buttocks. Lenn. and Damm —
or as flexible, voluble. (3) R. yKxxpw, yiyKvfiftau from -/Aoiiu, slippery, i.e. smooth, polished. As Martial
nrrPA2, a sad sound.— Mrt.
a Phenician flute of has 'Assiduo lubriaa imbre lapis', so we may say, «As-
says it is prop, said of geese, from the eastern gngur a sidua lubrica sede nates.' Greg, thus : ' Sordida para
goose. Curiously Gingrio Lat. is to cackle as a goose. corporis, a y\oiis sorties.'
Tiyvofxat, Tivo(nan in Ttivopm. -frivto, -\ytyivoe, TKvkvs, sweet. —
Allied to T\oi6s : from the viscous-
ylyva, gigno. So ]Ylirv, f IIiWtw, Tli-rrw. ness of sweets and sweet-meats. And to TktCKp&s,
TiyvwcKu, Tivuokw, flVow, yvdxiu, to perceive, no- sticky. (2) Allied to rA»* X o/<ai Desirable or likable.' : '
tice, understand, know. Redupl. from yv&aitot, (as— (3) 'Hebr. C1JLK, smooth, bland, agreeable:' Pkh.
Mjui--i).r«io.) from vo4u, vo£t, vwaicat, as <l'du\ *c£<7K». rAwpli, notch in the end of an arrow fitting on
cleft,
Then yvwaKw, and yvwfxt, as rôr, TSovsros. the string, and the arrow ; pen-knife. From — —
rlyopuu, for rlytoficu or Ttivopm. rAi5<p*> : in Tkdxpw.
T\dyos, milk. —
R. yd\a, and fydXayos, f7<£Aa{, VKua-aa, Thwrra, the tongue, language,
— bard — —
g. ydXaieros. word in another dialect '* thing shaped like a tongue,
r\afiiw, r\i)firt, 'Att. ['Doric,* Dnn.] for Aruxdw, mouth-piece of a flute, tongue of leather, flute:' Ldd.
A-finn :' Ldd. So Tv6ipos, rSoihros. Allied to TAofoi, slippery, i.e. rolling about, 'volubilis.'
TXapis, a sculptor's chisel. Allied to Txdfpu. — — Aristoph. has rAoMroo-cTTpo^w. And allied to
ThavKbs, sky-blue, pale-blue, gray. 'At first prob. rA«x«*> beards of corn, and
31
Digitized by Google
TAflX IN. rpoM+oi
1
TAwx^t *ny projecting point :
— tbe end of the strap Yovv. genu, the knee ; joint of grasses. —
Allied to —
of tbe yoke, point of an arrow, the world's end. Allied Yivv, the jaw-bone ; Ywla an angle Ktvds, &c. Ydm, :
to YMZaoa :' Ldd. YXwooaptov is explained by Grove to take, receive, (as a curve,) could produce Tow. as
'
the tip or point.' As then the YXwaaa i* pointed, so •fTcw, to generate, produced Yorf). (2) Sanskr. jattu,
4
rA»x« s a"d rAwx^v. (2) Lenn. allien it to YXavairw, Sax. cneoxc. Germ, hue. As the Saxon means genera-
from the shining of an arrow-point : Cuspis pollta.' •
tion, it proh. belongs to y*riw, and is a shoot or pro-
YvaBos, TvaByAt, Uie jaw, mouth.— tcv&w, [in-
4
R tuberance :' Wbst. (3) Hebr. keno, to bring low :* Wr.4
vdthiv~\ ' Dnn.: To grate, yvdwrtt to mangle. As

:
Yopytdfa, to speak like the Sophist Gorgias.
raî^dr. Kapty6$. (2) A Hied tofyrdto, yvdfiwret to Yopyos, quick, prompt, fierce, wild, spirited. As —
bend. Homer: IV<¥urrjj<r» ytviffu ToIkoj, Y6prv£, Yivra, so Yopyds for Fopyds, bpyds from
rvafiirro>, the same as ^rdfxwrtt (whence rafupal, topya, to do Working, prompt to act
:
ra/uî,) and Kap*T*>. N arbitrarily as T in *T<fAf/io$, Yopyvpji, a dungeon. Prob. allied to Kdpxapov, 4
wToAit. Lat. career:' Ldd. (2) As in Yopyos, from fyyu, fop-

rVawTct, the same as KvoVrw. ya, fFopya, ttpy*, to shut up See above. (3) For
IV&noj, legitimately born, genuine. — R fytviw, or ytopyvpa from 7/0, bpitaaw, &pvya A place dug in
: :
7«»'i'd», as Genuine from Gigno, Genui. the ground. In form as "Kyitvpa. (*) 4 Hebr geree, to
:
Yviipw, the same as Kvtn6s. cut stones ' Wr.
Yv6<pos, the same as Krnpas. Yopy&t, the monster Gorgo, from Yopy6s.
Yvv6os, « a pit, hole : allied to IVrfffor, the jaw :' Ldd. Yovv : for 7* olv, as yap is 7* &p.
IVw{, on the knees : y6vv, ydrvt, as anc ^ywait i.e. : Yovvds, fertile field, coru-land.— Allied to ro?«t»i, &c.
y6w£i. As oar moUntain.
mind, the judgment, &c.
Yvufirj, the From — Ypcun, an old woman : ytpatd.
rvw/u ; in rtyvdxnc*. YpinpM, Ypdnnv, &c. : from ypdptt, yiypa^êu.
Yv&pmp, one that knows or examines to know ; a Ypdwis, skin thrown off by reptiles : called by Hesych.
judge, interpreter; —
index of a sun-dial by which we tbe yripas old age or old skin : i.e. allied to ytpaids,
know the time; rule or guide of life,— a carpenter's ypa6s. Comjiaro the second sense of Ypavs. (2) Mrt.
square. —Ryv&fu. from ypd<pu : from its furrowed or wrinkled state.
Yvwplfa, to make to know. R. iyviw, fywpbs, — TPA202, the greate and filth in a sheep's fleece ;
4
yvwfu. odor 'of buck-goats; —

and of the arm-pit:' Dun.
Yoda>, to groan. —
Steph. and Lenn. from the sound. Mrt. allies it to ypavs, (ypivs,) scum. (2) Our grziise,
(2) Liddell allies our Go and the Greek B&, so Yoda Fr. graisse, Ital. grasto.
and Bodw may be allied. Thiersch says : ' Root TOA ITA2202, Bhout of soldiers in beginning the fight.
connected with BOA.' So Y\(<papov, B\4<papov: YaXa- (In Plut. Apophth.) —
Q. fro vnpdoou, to dash down ?
pos, BdAewor. (2) ' Hebr. goee, to low. Prob. both r as in rJouiror, Yviipos.
imitations of the sound :' Wr.
— Ypdarts, grass. —R
ypdw, yiypaarai, to eat
Yoyyufa, to grumble, mutter. «R. you. Or an Ypavs, an old woman: ypcua. And TpoCs, Ypyvs,
' From
imitative word :' Pun. the sound :' I'kh. (2) scum in a pot, ' wrinkled like an old woman's skin',
Ypufa, ^yoyypv^w, softly yoyyvfa. (Steph. 2981.). Ypaia is also so used.
Yoyy6\os, round. —
Red u pi. of fyi/Aor, allied to IV Ypd<pu, to scratch, grave, engrave, grave with a stylus
(2) 'Akin to K6yXos, K6y- or pencil, write, paint.— Ypdmt and Xapifftru are allied,
4
pbs, round. See YvXlos.
Xvkos :' Dnn. and YAdtpai' Dnn. fXapow, fx?d<*. 7P^«» ypdtpw.
rdjjr, a howler, from yo&ta. wizard, magical in-A '
See Xapdaont. (2) Our grave, with affinities in Saxon,
cantations being uttered in plaintive waitings :' Dnn. Irish,Welsh, Germ., Dan., Dutch, French. Some add.
:
4
So Seneca : Ululatu barbarico magicos cantQs occine-
'
the Hebrew and Chaldee : Charath, sculpo ' Mrt.
bat.' Soph. Aj. 578. Isaiah Wizards who peep and
:
' :' Wr.
'Hebr. ckreb, chisel See Y\dtpw.
mutter :' but espec, 29. 4. —
Ypdw. to eat. Allied to Ypd<p<a and Xapdtraat, which
roVor, a freight y4nu. : R see. (2) T added to jpdv, paiw. See Yptnos.
Y6iuptos, a grinder- tooth i.e. a sort of peg, from
: Ypiryopite, for 'Eypiiyopiw.
Yd/upos, a wedge, nail, peg, Sec
4
The ancients de- — Yptros, ' a fisherman's not or basket. From j>\^,J>iit6s,
rived it from xdfiirrw, KtKapupa, to bend Damm. :
' osier, as made of such materials Dun. As Yplvos is
:'
From the curvature of the nail's head. O, as AAyxdvw, JEol for ptvds, (Eustatb.). (2) Ewing compares our
\4\Oyx* ; 0AAA«, 0Okt}. (2) For fy6<pos, as AaM- Gripe, which has numerous affinities.
Bdw, XdMipofMi from k&ktu, KCKOtpa, as Yantybs,
: Ypt<pos, the same as rpriror. Also, a riddle or cap-
Kaphas ; iSjpui, Kf)pv£. As knocked and beaten into tious question, meant to take one in, as a net.
wood, into a wall, &c. rp6n$os, a sow. — ' From the sound, like the Scottish
Yovtbs, parent; Y6vot, offspring, B. \y*viv, &c— grumphie :' Ldd. So Mrs. GrumpL (2) Allied to
7«7o> a., rpdVôr, which see.
32
Digitized by Google
rPON0O2. rnpTTox
Tp6yBos, a clenched fist :—
projecting part of a step, tx^«> X a^»f to be hollow. See Tiktos, Tvpbs, &c.
— and used like Xtkwytoy from the same curved form. In the sense of '
plain', prob. from yfa. (a) ' Hebr.
—For "fKpiyfhs. R. ficpiai, Kpoaivu, tcpovw, to knock, belo, hollow:' Wr.
strike, as Knuckle from Knock. Thus the Fist is ' the Tvqs, ' the curved piece of wood in a plough, to which
hand clenched to give a blow :* Dr. J. T as Taiufis — the share was fitted:' Ldd.— Allied to TvoAov. Or even
and Kafi^6f, Trjpvs and Kfy>u£. to tW«, to take, receive, (a) Dr. Jones 4 as the
4
Tptvdvy, the first lessons in flute-playing, the po- .yvtov limb of a plough.'
sition of the lips and fingers': Dnn. 'Fingering the Tvlov, a limb, espec. said of the lower limbs, feet,
flute': Ldd. —
Perhaps, aa the word TpcvSos, from knees. —
L e. yviov. From fyJta, (see TvaXov, Tikios,)
Kpofe : The flute being gently struck with the fingers, ydw, as in rairrfip : Each limb holding to or on another,
aa Lucretius aays of it 4 Digitis pulsata canentum.' taking it on, taking it up, just as Af'xty"" >s to succeed
(a) For xpoVfW, from xpoVos : Lessons to keep time. to, come next, 'EK-Soxh a succession. Somewhat simi-
rpoV<pas, a javelin, or its point.
y
For ypdfoi, (as — larly our word Limb H. Tooke derives from Sax. lim-
&6'ZTf>vxos,&i2Kos, ) from ypd/pw, ' to scratch, to wound': pian, to belong to.
(Dnn.) O
as wOptiakis, fipOxâs, 0Okos from &AWw, Tvidr, maimed in the yvta limbs. We say, To wing
\i\Oyx*, and Lat dOmo from oA/u». a bird.
Tpovvos, a form of Tpvvos. See O in flOwroVr;. Tiiktos, a knapsack.—' From, or akin to. Taivkos :*
Tpv or Tpb, 4 evidently imitative : a grunt, the — Dnn. And to NaAw. All from ydu, fyvw, to hold,
amallest thing, a jot, tittle :' Dnn. As our Grunt, Latin contain.
Grunnio. Tvfwis, naked, bare.— As atfiybs is owe/têVor, for
Tpv£v, to grunt : Tpvkkos, a pig. Above. — ytyvfiiyos from fyvw allied to Tfakov, and to yd*,
Tpvfuda, a pouch, wallet, sack,
Tpvrii. ' Some think that Tpvficda, as it was derived
—
prob. as containing t X*t* '
feet all bare

to stand open' (Dun.).
Gower.
'With open head and
from TptrTTj, retains also its signification :' Steph. For rW)j, -autbs, a woman, wife.— 'R. perhaps y6vos
t
rpvfuua is thought to mean also the same aa TpirH). y4vt», ybopju ' Dnn. And thus all say. As 6yT/M,
Pei haps fypvMh or \ypvWbs was used in the sense of &yTpts, Aro-irT«opiC». (a) Allied to Kfe, to con-
rpurii, and thence Tpvfiala. Note, tliat Tvpbs is not ceive, be pregnant.
only * cheese', but ' the cheese-market*. And so in Tins, Tvvvis, an effeminate man. Passow: 'From —
other words. (Tpvrifiri, Tpvp.ii, Tpvfiaia.) yiwbs. a young mule not ywi), as the v is long.' Yet
:
Tpv/iia, '
a little fish', Ldd. — Prob. as not worth a 7</NNI2 (two N) points to v as short in itself.
7*5. TvpyaBos, a basket.— 4 R. yvpos :' Dnn. Qiyvpis.
Tpiivbs, Tpovros, a dry stump. —
SuiJas : ' Tpvvol, r, as the B in fidkBvror. — ados as ifaÂ©05.
Kopful Apvtrot, oak logs, by change of A into IV And so T^plwj, a tadpole, as yvpbs round.
Hesych. Vice versa is Aa for Ta, Dulcis from Tkvxvs, rSpts, the finest meal. 4
From the -yvpor circular
•fTt/Airuj :— But the Etym. M. for ytpvvbs, yipw, old. motion of tbe mill GaiL Thus "kXtvpoy is 4 wbeaten
:'
Tpxntbs, curved, aquiline. —

R. ypty, vwbs, as Ferus (Dnn.) from iki«t, to grind.
flour, also fine flour,'
from Fera, as. Tvpbs, round, curved, bent, crooked. rOpor, a circle,
rpvrh, frippery, old clothes done up : only worth a &c. —
Allied to K6k\qs, a circle, and from fyfa, ydm,
yp». kv», &ic, to hold, conUin. So Tiokoy, a hollow. ^Tiu,
Tpty, tnrbs, a griffin with a crooked b«ik. Aa Aiebs, — fyvapos or \yvtp6s, yvp6s. (Z) 4 Hebr. gw, to stoop:'
Al$o^, so yvphs, fyvpoty, transp. f/p(xr\>, ypty. Much Wr.
as 4 Sparos for Sapr6s,' (Ldd.) (Sptutov and Ipdnvv from Tty, twwoj, a vulture.— 'Akin to, or from, Kvwrtc :
ttapttw ; &c (a) Lerjn. from ypdt», to gnaw, eat. from the usually crouching attitude it observes :' Dnn.
Tpvvos, 4 eaten out, —
deep ; Tp4>m\, a grot, knead- — (a) 4
R. fyixn>, fyvnT<D, yiu, to take :' Lenn.
ing-trough : from fypdct, ypw :' Ldd. \Tpdovos, as Ttyos, chalk, gypsum. R. yrj, — [8<f«] :
4
Lime-
fGaorh, *u>yri. stone prepared for plaster by fire:' Dnn. T as in
Tia, 4 a piece of arable ground, a measure of land, YtA, iytpis, hftpM. (a) ' Chald. GFS, to plaster
a sown-field, a plain ; met. the womb :' Dnn. As yTvii, — What.
ao yTa from \yd», No, 1^. (2) R. Kim, 4 to contain, Tttktbv, a cavern, den.— ' Akin to rd/Xor. R. Kotkos
to conceive:' Dnn. (3) Ewing makes it a limb of Dnn. Rather, as ¥d», Vvkif, so yd*, y*kt6v : allied to
ground : see Tvtov. (4) • Hebr. pin, a valley:' Wr. f yva>, yiaKoy.
Tvata, cables fastening sliips to yva land. Twyia, Titvos, a corner, angle.—As Tpdtt, Tpwvos, ao
râAoi, drinking-cups : from ydui, yuyos : ydw, to hold, contain : allied to Tvpbs,
Tvakov, 4 a hollow, cavity,— middle or swell of a curved KdTurrw, to bend, &c Dnn. conipares ToVw,
cuirass, —
a valley, —
a plain, prob. surrounded with hills. a knee.
;
Add Kfc<ir.
— Akin to Kotkos, hollow:' Dnn. Indeed from fydv, TttpvTos, a quiver.—'Akin to X«p«V», to contain
allied to ydtt to contain, and to k(w to contain, and ;
Donn.
33
Digitized by
AA. AAnOS.
A.
AS : So children say Ztaod-bye, &c.
jEulic for To. 4. to teach, Le, to dispense knowledge. 5. to know,
Ao-, much.— For tatrb, thick, (a) For lid. (3) i.e. to acquire what is thus dispensed.'
4
Heb. dai, suflicientia :' Mrt.
— Ad*M», fAcforw, fAW. 4
to bite. —
R. fM*#, titaxa,
Acryvr, a waxen image. 'A Thessalian word :' Dnn. iaiu, to divide. (2) Hebr. (kkee, to break :' Wr.
— Perh.orig. a melting, dissolving thing, for raybs from Adicos, a serpent of dangerou* bite. —
Above.
Wrdya (see toTijm"',) the regular perf. mid. of t^km, Adept;, a tear.— R. f Scucw, Sdxvm, to bite
4
Being of
:
As Men are called Brrtrol, Dying persons. Thus in the a briny, biting taste:' Pkh. A
biting or bitter tear.
0. T., My heart is like wax, it is melted :' ' As wax 4 Lucretius speaks of salt tears, others of bitter tears.
4
meltetb, so the wicked person &c The hills melted Matt. 26. 75: He wept mtcpHs bitterly Becm. Some
'
1 :'
like wax.' (Only in Theocr. 2. 1 10.) explain it as arising 4

ex prmaortd anima.'
.
4
Adtipa, Proserpine.— The knowing one,' say Ldd. ActxrvAor, a finger.— Considered as soft for Wm/Aor
and Dnn.: from fSdw, to learn. (2) Tietzes from TpEirew, TtTpAuuac /xEyas, mA^nus,) from 8fKo> the
;
8flrfs
: The torch-bearer, as being the same as Hecate same as Mku, Sittirrou, to point at, as Pereius Digito '
4
shining by night. monstrarier, Hie est' Isaiah 58. 9 : The putting
Adfopoi, the same as Aa/co. Adroit, Aai'cu, to know. forth of the finger.' And so from Atuttrbs Pkh. derives
See in fAdw. Mrt. proposes Hebr. deah, knowledge. Digital. — Or from Mxo/iai: As receiving or taking up
Aal>p, a husband's brother. Whom the wife 3<5a< things. (2) B. ooifco, 8af£c*, 8c8cuktcu, S&ajrrat, (as
'
becomes acquainted with on her marriage :' Dainta. Or 'Afcrcrw, "Acrcrcu,) a thing divided, a division of the hand.
who becomes acquainted with the wife. AdftTvAor, a dactyl : consisting, as the finger, of one
Aal, for Acfce, AcUc, tell me, I pray thee.
' n»r 8oi long and two shorter joints.— Above.
how, pray ? how then ?' Ewing. AciktvAos, a 'date, in its shape resembling a finger,
AcwSdAAc*, to work cunningly, use curious arts. —
As ' oblonga gracilitate', Force!).
Vd*>, VdAAw, so f«d«, to learn, f8dAA», 8cu8dAAo, lie Aa\6i, a burnt-out torch,— and so an old man
' ;—
MAIuda . To be learned. faggot, beacon-light :' Ldd. —
R. f8d», <W«, to burn.
Acdfa, to slay.— R. Sa(w, to divide, cleave. AcîoAcj, a heifer.— R. taftdu : Fit to bo subdued to
Acdfaiv, Aafifmv, knowing. —
R. Scum, Sdij/u, to the yoke.
learn. Adfiap, a wife.— Tamed to the marriage yoke, from
Acd/Mtv, a god, deity, chance, destiny. 4
Some make Aafuue, Adusnqfu, agrees with 8af<> in the sense 4 to
it prim, knowing, [above], but prob. from Salet, to divide slay', from fSlSafuu, 8ou». —
Also, to tame, sub-
or distribute destinies :' Ldd. due, bring under the yoke, whence Damm rightly allies
Aairiifu, as Aofo, to divide, assign a share, espec. at it to fAdcv, Aitdaitw, to teach, i. e. make tractable and
meals Aalnfiai, to be assigned a meal, to dine.
: obedient 4
He learned obedience', Hebr. 5. 8. (2) Our
Actio?, knowing, cunning, Saûaw. See Adijuc. tame, Sax. tamian, Sec. Hebr. demee, to level :' Wr.
1
Adloi, miserable i. e. one who has known and ex-

: Aavdict), freight-money to Cbamn, from Bdfos, a gift
perienced ill. —
Above. Virgil 4 Haud igndra mali' &c. As 'EpctfAKH. But the Etym. M. from cWir, dry, >&
AdJos, A#or, burning, consuming, hostile. —
R. Beutw, a dried-corpse or skeleton (cnccAeriV) money. Also —
to burn. a small Persian coin.
Aedpw, Aipct, to flay, skin, cudgel. —
B. laiu, f5«'a>, Advos, a gift, Aavflfa, to give on loan. —
R. f 8a»,
to divide, mangle, Sec So Vdae, Yalpw. Safe*, to divide, Le. distribute, disperse.
4
He hsth dis-
—
A ah, a torch. R. 8a/c», to burn. persed, he hath given to the poor :' Psa. 112. 9. Allied
Aafr, battle, war.— Allied to Actio r, burning, con- to Acfoc, AfSocuc. Danam, L e. oVjoo, is in Plautus.
f
Atwbs, burnt, dried up.— R. fWw, to burn.
4
finming, and hostile. The war &n<pi-$tM)u burnt round
the city/ Horn. And 4 The circling press of battle 5e- A*t, with the teeth.— Allied to fSdirw, {«, to bite.
«H« about thee.' So Ae{, n«£.
—
A oh, Acdrt), a feast R. fSoioc, tairifii, to dispense Aairiinj, ' expense, prodigality. R. 8d*TS»:' Dnn. So
1. e. viands. (2) R. fW*», Bdwrw, to mangle. all say. See Aa^cA^j.
Aatrpov, a divider, carver, who portions out. R. — AaireJof, floor, grouod, plain.
4
R8a fotya,1^49ov^. ,
ialm, to divide. Dnn. (2) Aa-, very ; mhov : Very flat, level, weoWr.
Act/w, from obsolete f AAA. Ormston well unites the (3) See Ainos.
Aehrcr, a carpet, footcloth or footstool.— Akin to A<U
4 4
meanings 1. to divide, part, distribute.
: 2 to give a
banquet, i.e distribute viands. w»8ov:' Dnn.— Prob. from
34
3. to kindle, burn,
glow, for fire resolves and separates what it consames. fAcdror, floor, ground, as in 'AXXo-iawbt, &c. R. —
Digitized by LaOOQle
AAnm — — AEIAH,
for St»8<tilEAON. In form as Wn02. (3)
ya. and allied : signifying to 'penetrate' and 'divide'.
The same as fTiwot, whence Tairewoj, and as Ad>« Hence Aa£tyuu, Aa/w, Aaipw, Ae'pw, Aartofiai, Ai&w/ti,
and TdVij, Tcfanjy all from frow, Telw, to stretch out
: &c Dunbar explains Aim to penetrate, to go through :
'
Compare Tovos. (3) Corrupted from *3a$os, '8<fyor. Donnegan, ' to penetrate into.'
Aairrw, to rend, mangle, devour. — R. \Mm, 8ol«, to At, but : — sometimes 'and':— sometimes
as A^.
divide, as Kudm, KvdVrw. Ormston says : ' R. iiw, to bind-, connect It is fre-
AapddjrriA), '
the same as Atfirrctf, as Mapixaipu :'
quently connective.' So Pkh. also. But in the firsf
Ldd. And taken from it, for in the latter the P is ac- sense, rather from
f8««, feat*, to divide : (See 8Epa :)
counted for from the following P. allied to A<a and Di- in ZW-versely, &c. '
A word of
AAPE1KOZ, a Doric, a coin struck in the reign of distinction :' Greg. And so Lennep. (3) See in VLiv,
a Darlm. (3) Mrt. from 8&>, deficio.
AapOdVw, to Bleep. —
R. lipte, i&dpfyv, to flay a skin, A&to, he seemed read by Wolfe in Od. 6. 242, for
:
then to lie on it, as from Atpfxa, a skin, is Dormio. Or the old Aooto, which for boatrvvro, from Sotdôfuu, to
there was a word fAdpor or tAap^ a skin, as Aipa* : choose between 8o«l> two suppositions. Buttm. refers both
then fSdpto, 8ap0dW So OiKdv is to dwell in an 07- to SiSaa, to search out, so judge : He was judged or
xos. Homer : eV tc&tviv olwv "ESpodtv. Virgil : *
C»- thought. But how can this possibly be ? Thiersch
sarum ovium . . . Pellibos incubuit stratis, somnosque well keeps to the old Aoaro.
petivit'. AtMatcopat, A«8-, to welcome. As ylvofuu is allied
Adpos, AtL and Dor. of bvpds. to yElvofuu and yEvioo, so SfbleKOftcu tofScfKw, f5«*«,
Actafibs, division, distribution, spoil, reward, share of StKOfuu and SixopMt, to receive. Sometimes to give in
inf.es to pay^-R. 8dw, Sd(o(icu. welcome as a cup, present.
f
AacnrA^r, -rtros, terrific AdZvXrjros, like (MZrpv- AtSla<roneu, AttltTKOjuu, to frighten : and Ae«8/<r<ro-
Xos, A€'2x»», for Aa-wATjroi, allied to "A-wAijc-ror Hax, which is also to be frightened, to fear. So A&<a,
billed full, then (like 'A8tW*,) excessive, vehen>ent, op- to fear : Atltw, to fear : Acos, fear. Also, Alu>, '
to
pressive, (3) R. 8a<r}, wKfjros as in Tej;rw»-irA^TTjj drive, scare, frighten, put to flight, repel : also to be
Advancing with torches, frightening. Or So-: Advanc- driven away, flee, be afraid :'
Dnn. And Auittw, to
ing powerfully, coming on, towering. (3) R. Jo, wAftr-
cw : Striking with awe. But this would be AoffwA^H.
drive, impel, expel, pursue, follow
and mean to go Ata through, or cause to go Aih through
— All these are allied,
Ada os, a thicket.——From any space, per-sequor', pursue, follow, drive on, drive
'
Awrbs, rough, shaggy, bushy, thick. As Tp&xvs — off, scare away. But 8Eor, 8E(8w, more immediately
rough from frpow, nrpdu, to transpierce: so Aaabs from the obsolete f AEA, to penetrate through, as A<m.
(like Aturpbs) from fSow, to divide, batfa '
to cleave, See on fAAC
'pierce:'
(Dnn.) Piercing to the hand, rugged.— Lennep A^fAor, A^Xoj, manifest, clear.— Buttm. for XSi)\os,
as divided into numerous particles or eminences, opposed from Uttu, to see. Then 8êAo$ has ij resolved into **,
to level or smooth. Compare Kpavabs, YLpavpis. (3) as vemens into vEhEmens. (2) Damm from fSf'en,
Allied to Adaws, as Adjcpvpa, Lacryma. (3) As Ad- 8c8^(i, Scdai, to burn : Bright, conspicuous. (3) Mrt
-weSpv, so Aa-oir, from So, avs: B:istly, hairy like from Sale*, to know. ' Known and read of all men :'
N. T.
a hog. Acc'w, to want : in Aiee.
AartoficU, to divide — ^StStmu, : fSa'w, td(ofuu. AtrifM, entreaty. Above.
AaTurfibs, tautology.— From one Datis, who said Aet, it is binding, necessary, fitting. — R. b*», to bind.
"H iotuu Kcd rip/KppM ko2 x^pofuu : whence AirtSos So Aiov, '
what is binding, needful :'
Ldd.
M«Aoj in Aristoph. AeiSw, to fear : Ae^to, fear : in Aeoiffffofuu.
AovAor, rough, hairy, the same as and akin to Aatxbs,
' AtUtKov, -7)Aov, AfxTjXoc, a representation. R. —
and metaph. close, secret:' Dnn.— But better as usu. fSelicw, 'to represent by painting' (Dnn.). 'She
derived (like AdWiciot,) from 8a, 0An, shrubs, brash- SHOWS a body rather than a Shaksp.
wood.— AauAos is also the same as AoAor.
Aaiw, to burn, as \Adu, Aai«. Also, to sleep: —
f AfUu, Afixvvfju, to point out, indicate, show
AatSa and Taeda,
As
dA^V and iTîjy, Adwir and Tetinjj,
life:'
—
from 8a, afa to sleep, as *A«<ro, 'lafa. (Very rare buildeD and builT, so Atlicw is allied to Tci'kw, to stretch
in Sappho.) out (the hand), as Ttmy&iv, touching, is referred to
4
Adtpvri, a laurel. B. SdVro, S&cupa : for prophets Taw, Ttlvw. From the same root is Ae'x°i"a4 *° take, i
used to eat laurel as they prophesied, whence the Py- receive, and Afiicaydopat to welcome. Compare Aitt,
thian priestess was called Aapvrt-<pdyos Lenn. So AiopM. (3) ' Hebr. on*, to observe :' Mrt
Lauruna momordit', Juv. A«JAij, 'akin to «IA»», the time when the day is hoU
1
Sacras i anoxia laurQs Ves-
'
car', Tibull
Ao^tA^r, ' profuse, sumptuous, abundant. R. Sdwru,
test, just after noon ; —
gen. the whole afternoon ;— then
But
the latter part of it, just before evening :' Ldd.
tya :' Dnn. Compare Aandmi. whence the A ? Dnn. knows nothing of the first
fAAfl, t.AEXl, AIO, \AOa, ATA, all Primitives, meanings, makes it the Utter part of the day, and adds :
35
Digitized by Google
AEINA. — AESnOZfl.
4
Some say, towards the morning and evening twilight.' (2) R. 8A», tiStnat, StitfUra: Tied together from
This justifies Lennep's derivation from 8«<Ads, cowardly, ' timbers ;' Damm. As KfwjAEMNON.
v eak', (Dnn.) then weak in light, doll, faint. Or from Aiptt, to construct, build.— R. 8s», StStfuu, to hind
8<«, to (ail : U<\h, 8fiA«. Of 94w, lAn : a failing of together.
light_ Af*8oAlf, AavS., a cake of toasted barley. ' rtv- R
Atira, ' some certain person or thing, that one cannot &u>, to eat up greedily :' Mrt A as in tArfxw.
or wishes not to name :' Dnn.
4
The Chald. den, he', Arf5iAA*», to move toe eyes quickly, glance R. at—
-
Mrt 4 Hebr. denee; Wr. Yet perh. allied to fA«fit», f8*r*V Sov4uf tt*4*, to stir, lAA«$, the eye. For 8«-
through T«tr», to stretch out (the hand) toward*. vlWm ; A repeated, as B in B6\Bvrov ; or A as revw,
* Digito monstrarier,
Die eat :' Pers. ten Do, (a) Aim, fSlAAw, f8«8(AAc». 8*N5lAAo>, as JN-
A*iris, terrible : R
Mos. But A«iAor, fearing, timid, idWofuu : To chase or pursue (with the eye). Com-
weak, faint (a) Wr. mentions Hebr. dehel, to affright [>are BXiru from fBA^w.
Afrrror, the morning, afternoon or evening meal, Atvtpov, a tree. —

Aipu, to peel, f &*tipo>, ^tilpov,
Tictuals. '
— Akin
to or from Aiwru, Aalu :' Dnn. That 8*N5por, as tKSdWofuu, taNgo, poN0cb»w. So Aopv is
4
is,throngh obsol. fS^, fiat*. Compare AcAeap, AcAos, a trunk of a tree, a tree': (Dnn.)
and Aoh, and Latin Dapes. Aiyvoi, a reviling.—' Perb. Ion. from tw6s? Dnn.
A«ip«f, A«p4 : the name as Aipij. To speak 8fifd dreadful words :* Soph.
A«'«o, ten.— 4
R
t*«'*»» 8«x<*uu from the TEN : Afôfityii, a tank : A. I. m. of Sixopat. And * mat-
:'
fingers, to grasp, hold Dnn. ' As containing all the ter, as sutceptible of all manner of forms :' Dnn.
units Pkh. Ac£<«, A«(ir«p«, the right hand by which we take,
A*«dt>, t« bribe.— Steph from tf4**, Uxopm To : welcome, or point —R Scxo/uu, (optu. See f A*txa>.
bribe by causing one to hope to receive from me. So A tofiat, to want, ask : in Aim.
Acupo-Soxiw. (a) 8<Ka R
To bribe by giving a tenth
:
' A4ox, fear: in AcSiWojuo*. «
part :'
Dr. Jones. " R 8««a, like Lat decuriare, said Aewar, a goblet. —Hexych. for S4xas, (as A^Kos, la-
of bribing theRoman tribes : Ernest. CUv. Cic :' Dnn. Pus,) from Mitopai to pledge. A«ucayoWro ihrotffo-iv,
But Force U. understands this otherwise. Horn.
AtKtap, AiKtrpov, AtKot, a bait, lure.— As Vdw, Aipas, -os, -jua, a hide : tipm.
V4\nv, so « R 8ai», to feast :'
Hit. Through foew allied At pas,Attpat, Atioi), a ridge of hills. —
R. tipv, from
to Afnrror, food. So rising up as a neck above the parts below. So A6<pos
AtKrrpov is also a lantern, and, as AoAor, may be has both senses, 4 and compare Collis and Collum, and
from f8««, 8ofcti, StSna, to kindle, burn. Ldd. and Dnn. Jug urn:' Ldd.
understand it as ' prob. used in catching fish by night' Aipn, Atipn, the neck. — *R Wpo», to flay: as it was
by the neck that operation usu. commenced : Damm
:'
See above.
A/Aror, a tablet, prop, in the form of the Delia A, Dnn. So Attyoi from Ata*, AÂoô. Compare Tpa-
this called from Hebr. daleth. (a) ' Or Alkros from XnAffw from T^dxflAoi, and S^crjr^ is the throat from
Hebr. deleth, column of writing :' Wr. ff4>d((». Damm says too : * The neck among the an-
4
cients was quite uncovered,' and Aipv is to uncover,
4
A*\<pa£, 6, if, a hog, sow. Prob. from 9«\f6s :'
Don. 4 As baring a large 8eA$6s :' Lenn. 4 Prop, said expose': (Dnn.)
of the female :' Greg. ' From its fruitful t*A<p6s :' Mrt Aip#opMi, to look on or at.— R. oV'pw, ieStpKa: To
Perhaps AtKfbs meant, like Krfibs, the paunch as well uncover or expose for myself (See the last part above),
as the womb. i.e. to open to my view, and examine, (a) A«V>«*», for
At\<p\v, a dolphin. Lenn. from A<Aâ|, as like it Zpixu, IhpoKov, whence Apaxtcv. And fSp^ww for
SfAûctV. Plural, heary masses of lead let fall from t rpinu, from ropitt, rpitt, to pierce. See 'A-Tpea-Jjr
ships. We say a Pig of lead, and Sow metal, though and Toper. We speak of a piercing eye. (S) 4 A<-
Dr. J. says be knows not why. (a) Common to the -opttt, to see through, contr. to bpttt:' Damm. Then
Armorie, Irish, Welsh, tec Webster from Welsh dolf, fSptKei, &c.
a curve, winding. Ae'^j, a hide; pi. cloak of skins or leather or hair-
'
At\<pbi, A*\<p6a, the womb.—The jEoL is B*\<piit, cloth. —

R. 8fpa» :' Dnn. So Upas.
that is, 'EA^fri as in Bauvos,) from «Ao», capio, con- Aiprpov, the caul, i.e. a skin. —As above.
cipio : or from cAA», i\i*a«e, i\ito, to envelope, cover Atom, to skin, flay, strip, bare, stripe. —
R. fW«#, f 5cu»,
up. Much fSa*02. (a) A<A$fa for 3«A-
in form as to divide, boJpto, to flay.
4
Akin is T«/pa», Tero :' Dnn.
<pva (as ©«oy, Deus ; burTHen, burDen,) from &rj\.vt Ateftbt, bond. —R 8la», 8l8«o>tai, to bind.
tpv^l, famine* natura. So kEoVos from kHSos. Acow<${iw, to be master or lord of.
4
R prob. Seo-uor,
Adpas, frame, body, form of the body, as we use the 8&, to bind :' Dr.n. Aea>, foVrv, as BAtflv, J^t'nw,
Build. (Kara) Mpat, in the form or likeness of.
4
—R j
then fS^trirw, as f2«», A*2xn. In form like apfiOZSl.
Stfut. So AopA\. (2) Cbald. demo, to be like :' Mrt. i
Or for 5<o-M<$C« as corPus, carPentum. (a) For 8c-
Anuria, pi., bed, coach.- Prop, a frame, as above. |
wc6fa StWfa from Sf^m to soften, tame, subdue.
36
Digitized by Google |
AE2I70INA. AIAITA.
AlowMra, a mistress : Above. will,Dor. from &A*.' Or AijA^ from 9nX« to signify
Ae'rij, 'sticks bound together, a fagot :' Ldd. — by words. Then AÂomoi. (a) Allied to Aiofiau ?
Sew, Sterol. At}Aot : in AccAoj.
AcP*o;, sweetness : \A-5eviri)r, bitter, unpleasant. Atyt^vnp, Ceres.— ' Prob. JM} for jv, M^vnp:' Dnn.
R ^x°PML accipio >
: What ia acceptable, pleasant. T, as Mother Earth. See Aa. (a) For Ar^ pfavp.
doTpos, &c. Auficvw, to confiscate.— R
8t)/u* : Make public
Atvo/MU, as Aiopat, Afo. property.
Acvpo, Amp), hither. And plaral AcCtc, i.e. 5«Dp' Atjpuuc&iros, a demagogue. —R 8%u>», kowij a bab-
frf, says Buttm. As 7\EDkos and j\vkus, (and see in bler, orator.
Atfotpoi,) bo SEOpo from Wo», Wû, to come or go in. Artfiiopw, to banter, jest, Le. speak in a common vul-
Acvrc might thus be from Avpu. gar manner, hfputbm.
Ac6totoj, last. And — Anpas, a people. 4 Prob. from btp» Dnn.— Rather
AcOTcpot, second. —R
Uvo/uu, b&cvrat, to fail. from 8«e>, Scoûu, (as in Ai<L6i\puo.), to bind together.
To come off second beat, (a) * Comparative of Ado, Populus, says Cicero, is a company 4 utilitatis cousensu
y\mvs tociahu.' Ormston : Bound together by the same laws,
4
as yKEvKos from '
Ldd. This ia not so well
for Affa-arof. manners and government.'
Ac i*<>, to wet, moisten, knead. — The same as Aitt, 4
A-npUbs, fat, tallow.— Peril, from 8<w,to bind :' Ldd.
1
to go nnder water*, (Dnn.) used actively. (a) From 4
For the flesh and bones are held together by the cellular
obs. fS<W, to divide, allied to Aia through, and Aialrw membrane, the seat of the fat': Lenn. (2) Passow
* As wont
to wet. Compare then Ai<p*> as rpdtptt. (9) Our old thinks from baltt, to burn. to be burnt and
verb, dew, be-dev, Germ, than. lighted :'
Mrt.
A4<p», to moisten, soften, knead. Another form of — 4
At* : in AnOa.
AciSw :' Dnn. Thus, 8<T«, 8cF»,8e+«. (a) From obs. AfivipMv, the Roman Denarius, from deem, deefni,
fSc'w as in Acute. See yp4$>w. den*.
A4xpfuu, to take, receive, hail, welcome. See in — Atjwr, plan, deliberation. —
'Akin to A^w:* Ldd.
fAefirw. An endeavour to find some means or eipedisnts. (a)
A*p4*, the same as At<pu, 8c>«. R Hip : Requiring long investigation. (S) 4 Or Hebr.
A4t», to bind.— Allied to fTict, Ttlrtt, Taint, whence din, judgment :' Mrt.
TaiWo, a band, like AuLtoj/Ko. (2) Strangely, it might Aypis, battle, strife.—'Akin to. or from bairn'* Dnn.
even be the same as J8d», Sofw, to divide. Thus in to kindle, light np, like Adti which see : |8d«pis, b^pis.
I. e.
Homer wtwappxpor, pierced with nails, is trans-

tyxoMtt Aqpbs Aapbs, long in At)0o.
,
:
lated by Clarke ' CON-FLXUM,* fixed tight Arjra, the same as A^. 'B, Jf):' Ldd. Compare
Acv, Aiofuu, to want, need, beg, ask. Dr. Jones — 4VeA, See.
:'
takes it ' to be &owk* with necessity or want :' making ,
A^m, to find.—' Prob. akin to jbd*, barjvui, to leara
8c«, to bind, passive. This would agree with Ac?, it is Ldd. and Dnn.
binding, necessary ; for in Norfolk they say, You don't the goddess who dis-
4 4
Ai?A, Ceres, for Aij-u^rrjp,
want to do this , Le. are not bound. (a) The same covered corn :' Ewing. Rather then from Mjoi, to discover.
as fTcw, TcW, to stretch ont i.e. the hand, to ask from A.A, through.— R fJlw, t«a«#, balm, to divide. See
want; —
as Trrayitp, touching, from fTd*. Compare f AAA.
j* Ac/km. So Adm» and Town* ; AeuSa, Tnda. Aia-j9t*», 4
to thrust through so as to stop up :'
Ldd.
learn', aa To wit ia ' to know', and
4
AJ), for AcU,
Scilicet is Scire licet, and Videlicet is VidSre licet : You
4
Aidfepcu, to put the woof bia through the warp,
may know well, be assured, be sure, for certain, indeed, weave', says Dr. Jones. And Ldd. thus " To set the :
in fact, exactly so, that is to say, forsooth. So AaL threads in the loom, fix the warp, and so begin.' Mrt.
(2) For "HI* ? makes Sia disjunctive, quoting Julius Pollux : 4 This one
Awpa, a — R W*w, fid**,
bite. tdicvm, Stbifypuu. weaves bis web, 6 bi btd(*rai, but the other (disjnngit)
Aw0a, A V, for a long Aiflxnm, time, to delay, Aqpor, divides it.' Dnn. says : Perb. from bit, twice.' Le. bi-.
•
long, too long. — All A4v, bind

allied to to together, as Aialvtn, to wet, moisten.—4 Akin are Aupbs, Atiu :'
Continual from Con-teneo and Connectedly. Aijtf A as Dnn. From f8(w, to divide, penetrate : to go bta throug h
ffAiGA —
Atfos, same aa third Aduos.
:
Some compare A^ and'Hfcj, but with no sense. Allied too to Atfw, to go under, Awrro». See Atva>.
(a) Mrt. from Atbs. gen. of Zcvi : 4 Ab adhere lapso.'
ArjKiontu, to lay waste, spoiL— Allied to A4pos from Alatra, mode of life, manner of living, regimen.
fbdut, bairn, to burn f8dc», f IdcAof, burning, fo7)Xo$,
: Lenn. from \bli», f bite, balw,jb6<D, blbwpu : ' A tribuendo,
8nAco/uu : much as Ze*>, ZfjAos, ZnAoV— Or allied to \dwtribuendo,'] est qua? victfis rationem pnescribit, vitas
Aalw, Aatfa. (2) Uebr. detee, to exhaust :' Wr.
'
institutum.'— Or allied to Afcjtai, A<(i?âi, Aiwku:
AÂo/uu, to wish.
4
—
Prob. for efonjuu :' Wr. As for Dnn. explains Atavriopm
4
to follow a particular
eco», Deus ; burTHen, burDcn. Ewing ; InAh, •
R mode of life, to follow a regimen.' Compare Aicufr^nnd
Digitized by Google
AIAITA. AI*A2I0A
Liana, judgment, arbitration. — Allied to AuS«r«, ner acting as law: —
action at law, judgment, See.
to pursue, prosecute ; Aifapvtu, to seek, search ; Aid/tOL (*ava) Sun;*, after the manner of, like. Allied to —
I.e. 'fSlm, fStdw, Sioito. Compare AiaiVw. Aifuat, Alfyuat, Aiwku, (through fS/«, ^SiSuta, as in
Auucorot, Arf)«toKoi, a servant, attendant, deacon. Alxm,) to seek, pursue, as tbe Greeks say AUcqv Suixm,
' Buttm. from obs. Skutw, or Sifcw, akin to ouiurw. R. — and Plautus 'Jus meum persequL' One's ripht sought
Sta kow, [xorcw] :' Don. Bat Battmann's idea was or pursued at law:— right thus obtained: the law and —
to avoid this last, as A is long. This too opposes the justice thus establishing it. (a) R. Sfx°» *" between
R. Sia iucorAu, to urge, stimulate (oneself). But per- twa Aristotle, 'as dividing a thing into two equal
haps SiHkovos was an Ionic form, and the H was parts.' Thus equality is intended in our Bisect (3)
changed into a Doric long A. The same difficulty pre- R StKoueu, to receive. The received custom. Changed
vails in the word which follows. But see especially the from fSfKij. Cbald. deca, to be pure, just :' Mrt.
(4) •
last obss. in 'Edvv. And observe SApdr. same as A « fx* A or.

AitcrjKor, the
AtdjcAnoi, AnproVtoi, 200.— Nearly all from Sir, AxKpoos, Akpos, double: from Sir, wdpo, Kpa, the
IkotoV, as A/-ovAor. And, as wAoDTOS. wXotilOl, so head. 4 So At-itpaios, At-xpaipos, Ai-xpavos :* Dnn.
ixarir or fixOrhr (as rfrrOpa Maittaire p. 412,) made AiVrvra, Diana, goddess of tbe cbace : from
i*o*2I02, then 8«-7}>coWt, Si-dxoVior, as in Amkopo*. AtttTvor, a casting-net, hunting-net : from
Aicuatxh, Au>k«x4 iu 'Awut«x^- :
A/*s», to throw.—' R. Sim, [StSura,] to drive :'
Dnn.
Aia/urd{ : in "Ato£. And Attfuu is to press on. (a) ' Chald. decha, pro-
Aiarpfotor, going through, piercing, thrilling, far-
* pello Mrt. * Hebr. dechee, to drive :' Wr.
:'
stretching ; —
manifest. Prob. formed JEoi from wtpdu :'
Amite, to whirl : to thresh out, 'as done by cattle
Ldd. I.e. \wtpvm, \wpim, whence Upvîva. going round in a circle :' Dnn. And
Aiitria, a festival Aiir of Jove. Atfn, a whirling, whirlwind, whirlpool. Ao>or, dim-
warp, web StAfofuu.
Aiatrfjui, ness: —a round area, thresliinp-floor large round :
—
—
:
Aiarrdu, to sift. —
R. &u\, irrm, $<r<ru, to make to goblet. R. \Slm, Sit fiat. 'For the [wind or] water
leap through. (2) Dnn. from aitt, aifim, to sift: but Sterol :'
Mrt. As Kim, wim. Above, (a) Our din
the twoTT? may be allied,
AjSoVkw, to teach.— fAdw, fSdow, (as fBi«, Ba<r- A<(or, double, from All, Aiovor, as Tplr, Tpiîs.
*•»,) SiSdaxw. (See fAdw.) So AioVuaor, Bacchus.— For, when he was born, he
'
Aityda««, (as AiSoo-***,) to flee: R. Spdm, ipyfu. pierced Iw^t (vvaow,) tbe thigh of Jove Ator : such is
AiSvpor, twin. —
Usu. derived by redup). from Svo. tbe fable :'
Mrt * He was taken from Sotnele's womb,
But, as we have TPI8v/mm, Damm rightly from Sir, and and inserted in Jupiter's thigh, and thence in time came
the verb Sim, i.e. two itt ymarpbs KATA-AT2EI f"? Lenn. (a) ' From Aids, his father's name, and
:'
forth
Compare AfiteAAa. Nvo-a, the place of his education in India :' £. Valpy.
-
AiSayu, redupl. of t&d«, fS&/u, to give : allied to (3) The Etyra. M. explains the Ionic farm Atvvvcos
|8dw t to divide, i.e. distribute, dispense. '
Beady to ' king of Ayaa', from the Indian Stwos.
distribute:' N.T. Atos, divine : from f All, Aid*.
AUfuu, to hunt after, press out, speed. — R. f8<a>, AhrAa(, AiwAdaior, double.—' R. Sir, whdoios, wAt;.
Siukoo. See Afftyiot. o-ior, equal, as in Uapa-TtXfaiov. Others prefer Sir,
Aiipapa, a funnel, tunnel. See fEpda 2. wAe{, a flat surface, which seems preferable:' Dnn.
Aitpbs, liquid,juicy, fresh, active ;— liquid, of sounds. A{wAa£ would make AtirAdtrtor, much as 'AfpoSirri
'Akin to Audvw, to wet :' Ldd. I. e. from f 8f«, Stvm, Svw. 'A<ppoSl(Tios.
Affwuu, to seek out;— abk a reason, demand. R. — AtwAoor, double : in 'AirAdor.
—
fSfv, f8(f», the same as Aufca, to drive, pursue. See Air, twice. 'For Stffc from S<5o :' Buttm. TpU
fik.ltuai. from rpiol is easier. Alj by imitation.
Ai(u, to be in doubt : from Sir : To be of two minds, Als, g. A, Jove: 'Cretan ©i8j, Laconic 2i^s^
as Aurrdfw. But, as it means also Alfyuat, it is usu. hence a variety also SScvt, S*bs, Dtvs:' Dnn.
referred to it. See e*6s. (a) R. ftlm, Sudyw, to wet, Sicpbr, Stum, &c.
'
AWupafiGos, Bacchus, and a dithyrambic ode named From the moist atmosphere.
from him. —
Gen. referred to Sir, Mpa, (as "IauSoy, AIckos, a quoit, —
round trencher sun's disk. It. —
Gplap.6os,) from his double entrance into life, first from SIkw, to throw, as A«2xn. Hesych. has ' Sinoy Kal Sio*-
Semele', then from the thigh of Jupiter. Thus Dryden kov :' (Maitt.)
speaks of the door of life. —
It is objected that At is long. Aiaabs, double : R. Sir, as Tply, Tpurtr6s.
Bather tlien from Aibs, Ovpa for Aii9vpa.fi.Sos.
: Aiffrdfa, to doubt —
R. Stsârdm : To stand between
Aucdfw, to judge. AIkouis, just SIkij. : R two roads, uncertain which to take.
AhreAAo, a two-teethed mattock. —
R. Sis, k4\\u to Aupdffios, double. —
R. Sis, <p&cris, appearance: cr
drive. (a) R. Sfx«» bifariain ; -«AAo, as 0i/«AAa. (piais, speech, as Lat bi-fariau from 'fan': said in two
A&rn, right, justice, Jaw, established custom or maa- ways. So Tpi^dfftor.
. .
38 »
Digitized by Google
AI*AA. APA220MAI.
Ai<pd«, to seek, search for, enquire.-—'Allied to A(», fTo\ixbs, allied, it seems, to 'Ev-8c&cx^'» continuing,
Ai'OlM* :' Dnn. And to Aufrcv. (2) B. Sub, c^xiw : To lasting. The A is here for T, as Adirtj, Tdrnjj, &c.
seek for by touching softly. and 4v-At\txh* and AoAixo* are allied to TeAor, end,
AiQBtpa, bide, sack, parchment, tent.— Soft for f8«- Le. the furthest extent, and TtjX«, far off. (2) 8o- R
$9tpa, from 8«$>», ^Se^jv, to knead leather. (2) R \os. Pliny: ' Vallem kmgo tractu faUacem?
Uint, Le. soak. As Bis-cuit
air, ^>6c(pw, <p8tf>£>, to is AdAor, deceit : the same as AiXos in AiKtap.
French for Twice-baked. Adkttv, a stiletto, from ite A6\os. ' A small sword
Ai<ppos, chariot-board which could hold two ; — hidden in the stick', Hesych.— This leads us to the
chariot ;— seat, stool. — R. tt-Qopos, from Sir, Qipto. meaning, 'a lesser sail in a ship,' as hidden amorjg the
AJxa, A/x^x, in two ways. —R 8ls, as T/>lj, T/»fx«» larger ones.
AoVos , a house S4pM, Htotxa.
:
Attjrclar, to thirst.— 'Aapdw and A«p<ia> are kindred AoVo£, a reed, as shaken by the wind : Luke 7. 34.
words Dnn. Prop, to seek or search for (drink). To
:' From
Thirst, ' to want to drink:' Dr. J. Aov4tt, to shake, as Atviu. Compare p9\vts, (pOOvot.
Af», and
— Ad(o, opinion: — good opinion, when one is well
Aiwkco: in Atolffffofuu. 'Or Hebr. deiet, to press thought of, glory. —R
8oW», fSoTrw, {».
upon :' Wr. Aopck, a skin flayed Sipu. :
,
Auek&ytos, extending far and wide, great, vehement Abp$, Soptcds, wild-goat, gazelle, ' as endued with the
For iiupvytos, (as KA/ftuw itPlSavos, liLium from keenest sight', Plin., from tipKopai, o&opKa.
\fiPiov,) from $t-opeyw, to stretch out. T JSoI. as in A6pwov, ' the chief meal of the day, dinner or supper.
i/T/no, tcyXpis. — Ewing makes it ' Killing, wearing out, Prob. by metath. from &phct» :' Ldd. Attpowa, Z4bopira.
' Prim, a plucking
from 8cA, ikiicet' of fruit :' Lenn.
Afiws, a slave: R
So^dai, Spue. A6pvt wood, plank, spear-shaft, spear. 8/p», 8f- —R
Avoir aXifa, to swing, fling or wrap about. 'R 8o- — Sopa: Wood peeled.
viu, Tt&KXto :' Dnn. Two verbs, as is thought in AScis, A6(ia, a gift.— f8o», Sifotfu. R
"VT\\wp&u, Lenn. from Mvn, KdXKte. (2) Dr. Jones AovKos, bondman, slave. Aiw, ^SeoAor, 8ovXos:
for IvoQaXlfa from Bound. (2) ' Akin to 8o*Aor, deceit, the natural vice
Ako>oj, the same as Tv6<pos, K*t<pas, Ki<pos. of slaves :' Dnn. 4
The Latins called slaves fltru
Aodtraaro : in Alaro. Damm.
A6yput, opinion, decree.— B* 8ok«£u fS<5/cw, StSoy/uu. 7
Aothror, noise. —
' Perh. imitative :' Dnn.
' An imita-
A6&pa, the Lat. dodrane, which is ultimately Greek. tive word:' Ldd. 'Without doubt from the sound
AO0IHN, a whitlow.— Q. ? [8oww] :' Lenn. Compare our Tap and perhaps Twr-
Aoi8u(, toltvKOf, a ladle, pestle. For 8d*8u£, (as — TO.
/ual/id»,) redupl. from t6t», to penetrate into, and so
divide. *
Quo res tundendo dimdat ': Lenn. Compare
Aox^J, reception, &c. : Sixopau
AoxpMucby, a dochmiac foot, marked orig. w s/ —
Aoiu>, Alo. but much varied. —R
8oxM^s.trai»verse,orsu<»eeding
-
Aoiii, doubt between two things; and Aotrffw, to one another : w - succeeded by - v, then .
doubt : from Aoxnh, as much as the hand can hold, a Bpan
Aotui, two. Mo. And
Aotcdfa -d», -tb», like Excipio,Intercipio, to look out Aoxpos, -tor, ' oblique, from the side, transverse, bent,
for. observe, expect, watch, try to take: from 8«'ko/mu, crooked :'
Dnn.— The last meanings justify Mrt.'s deriv.
8<8oko. So 'E8£y/Mjv is Expectabam TlomJitypAvoi ;
from 8<x°M<u, itao\}iai : What is bent, being able to
Expectantes Upwr-tlixfro waited for, Luke 23. 51.
: take in or inclose, contr. to what is straight. See above.
Aokcop, fAOKa, {», to look out for : to observe, expect, Apdyfia, a handful. —R
Ipiaoopm, Hiiparyfuu.
think likely, judge, determine : —
to be thought to be, Apdxos, the eye and :
to seem to be, appear :—

to the much thought of. See ApAiuev, a dragon from : its quick sight, from Mptta-
above. (2) Aok«w, to seem, from f8«brw, 8«f{«, h4- fuu, tiapKOv, fSpcutoK
8o«a, to show (oneself.). ApQ, palm of the hand, grasp. — B. Spdtraofmt, 94-
A&Ktpu>s, well thought of, esteemed, approved. Asia- 8pa|ou.
fidfa, to examine and judge if a thing is toKipu>p ; to ApoweVnr, a run-away. f8p<t», hiSpdaxt*. —R
judge well of. Above. — Apdaaopai, to grasp, hold fast, drag. As Tdm y Tdtr- —
Aoxbs, a beam, rafter for roofs. —
B. MitopM, St&oica. <ro», so Apdu, Apdaaot. Now words get certain twists
« For it is received in the ends by which it is fastened
:'
in their application, as the word Drama and Dramatic
Ewing. ' In building, beams are received at the ends
from this very verb Updw. From 8pda> is Apwrriip a
into other pieces of timber :' Pkh. See 'An*tiavrts. worker; ApairHipios active, vigorous, violent ; Apaort-
A6kos, ambush.— R
8o/cd», to look out for. k6s, drastic; hence Apda<rofi.cu seems to have meant,
AoKtxis, long: AdAixoj, a race-course, &c.— For; to work energetically or violently with, use force or
39
Digitized by Google
APATOX AXIS.
violence to, clutch, seize, drag. Ldd. says it means, '

For ifiiMpPaurras' Ewing from bpvs, Qpioatt wi-
—
: :
'
to seize, spec, by the hand.' <ppajrrcu an oak-fencing.
: Dnn. from 8p5» only. ?
Aparis, flayed. — Ae'ptu, bibaprat, bapros, bpar6s. Ap&wa4, a depilatory plaster.
— —
R. 8p«'»a», bdbpowa.
ApaxMh, drachma, dram. — R. bpdaaouai, fSefyax- Avn, woe, pain. A going under, from butt, Sunt to
' A sinking
'
fiai :As much as one can lay one's hand on. sink :' Dnn. of the mind :' Ewing. 4
As
f Apaet, Apij/xi, AtSpdaxw, fAptfim, (&pti/xos.) to nin, sinking deep into the mind:' Damm: as Homer,
to run away.—Allied to Tp4*, Tp4um, to flee, fear : and 'Qppa bvp &xos tcpablr)*, xd/un-or aov yvTa 8<8vwe,and
Tp4x», which see. t Kuaaa bibixtK Dnn. explains bvd», to precqtitate '
Apdw ,
'
do :' Dnn., who ex-
to &s acth-r, to perform, into misfortune.' (a) Hebr. duee, to languish
'
Wr. :
'
plains KiWai
run rapidly, to haste, to be active or
to AvvofUtt, to have power, be able. ACvafiis, power.
—
'
busily employed.' Hence then this bpd<u from f8pd« Midd. of jbfanitu, b{m», to undergo, undertake,
'
above. Compare too Jwtibtt and 2row8e({«. Why hence to be able : Dnn. 1 Prop, to have entered, intro-
'
in fact do we run at all ? To do something tpcur- duced myself ; hence the idea of power :' Leon. Thus
Ti«Wf. from f'EAf v6<tt to go and come is 'EAtvdtpos, free to
Ap4rop«p, a sickle : from act. And Venia from Venio, ' renin prqficitcendi', Cic.
Ap«w«», to pluck off.— A4*»,t8pf»,8p#ir*>,as BXAr«. Aio, Aoi*. Aoiol, two. '
—
8w#, 85^1, [f8^»,R
See Apifcrr*. (a) 'Chald. tero/>4, decerpsit;* Mrt. Saloi,] to penetrate, go through, separate : evidently
' Hebr. dertb, to be sharp:' Wr. connected with Aik, through, [AiaxoVioi, 200,] Air,
ApiKos, stripped bare, circumcised : then the member Alxa :' Dunb. and Lenn. (a) Sansk. dui, Gipsey
'
thus circumcised : then lustful. R. bipos^bpim, 8p«Vo> ; — duj, Hindoo, Chald., Per*, du, Slavon. dwa, Irish, Gaol.
fSpva*, bpfarm f8pf«#, 8pIXoj. Thus also da or do, Sax. Goth, twa :' Wbst.
;
Aptuvs, sharp, stinging, bitter, shrewd. K. t8p/«, — Afar*, to dip, duck. —

R. 8da» to make to go under.
"\bpvm, 8pOrr«. 1 to tear, scratch', (Dnn.) Above. As tBd«, B<(vt«.
Apfor, a wood, copse. ' Some read Apvos, from 8pSi f Avpotuu, the same as 'Obupo/xai, to wail, lament,
Dnn. Perhaps dialectic, as oYTwos and stipes, <ppTyv (a) Observe the formation of A6n.
and frlgo, icATopTor and client is. So iclydpa and kT- Ave-, with pain or difficulty. 1 —
Very prob. from Mf,
ydpa are both used. See the next burn, Sim : Dnn. From bvpai, Urns. As Moyis is
'
Apofnj and Apirn, a wooden tub from 8pDr. Thus : M07011, and 'Eyyvs is *Ek yvps. See Ain.
Aoib and At«, two. See BOvkoVij. AvcnKeyii*, ' epith. of death and war, that sends one
Ap6pos, a race, &c. —
R. f 8p«V* in the first ApdV to an ill bed, from 8w, A »>•«, to lay asleep : hence —
Apiiros, dew :— a thing tender and delicate, a new- bard, painful, uneasy; —
and of men, hardhearted
—
bom animal. As Av6<pos and N4<pos, so ApSaoi and whence some from Iva-, a.\tyw, to care for :' Ldd.
f 'PoVot from biv to flow, tyboaai pf. p., £001 a stream. AwtKokoi, hard to please R. 8wr, koW, difficult
:
(2) Allied to 'iSpcir. As f I§M*f, BfVos. about his food.

Apvubs, Apios, an oak -coppice. K. 8pv». — A»art, Aiaa, sun-setting. —
R. 84», libvatuu, to
Ap6ox°*, ' the props or stays on which is laid the go under.
keel of a new ship building :' Ldd. R. ipvs, vds, fx«, — A&rrrivos, wretched, a wretch R. bva, jardu, sto : :
6xa ' The sustai tiers of the oak-keel. Who has no place for his foot to stand on. So'Ao'r^vor.
Apvnnriis, Apinrna, ripened on the oak or tree. R. — (a) Dnn. from Sue-, afivm. Rather, artvis :
Spur, xdxrm, to ripen. cramped, straitened.
Apvxroo, to tear, scratch, wound. Aiptt, t tV*°»» — Aoaxtpot, 'troublesome, dangerous, fearful Prob.
iSpvu, bpfrrru allied to Tf/pw, Tfp£, Tp6o».
: (a) at once from 8wr-, as Mf'Acu, MtkiyxifMS Ldd.,
'A6pv, t8opwrr»:' Damm. (») 'Hebr. tertph, to Dnn. Perhaps -X'." 0 * m the latter is allied to Xnwv,
tear:' Wr. then in the former was imitative.
ApCy,
4
the oak :— a tree in general, but esp. a tall, Aw*, Aiy*, ASfu, Awtku, to go into, put on ;— to
strong tree : — an old person, arida quercus (Horace) :' go under. —
Prop, to penetrate, divide, allied to fAeU>,
Dnn. «
— Damm says
1
Apvr is prop, a tree in general,
: Aalm.
for it is But Lennep thinks the A is pre-
from Aopv'. Atibtita, 12 : 8w», two, 8Ara, ten.
fixed, for bvs, as in Ap<5<pos, ApoW and f>vabs, ; Aiua, a house, b6p.os.
shrivelled, wrinkled, would agree with the bark of the Avplfa, to speak or dress in the Dorian fashion.
oak, which is corticis aspen' (Force)). \ and with the
' Awpowoa-fw, « to assail fidelity by presents : Sapop,
Gnarled or knotty oak of our Poet. So Quercus koVtw:' Dnn.
Voss derives from Ktpxôs (K<px«or), hard, dry. AeDpop, a gift : fWa>, f Soipbv, btbetfu.
Indeed jbpvv, 8pvwr«, (which see,) to tear, scratch, Awpov, breadth of the hand, palm. VUruv. • 'Be- —
would thus agree with Spuds, (a)
:
4
R 8f'p«, or Hebr. cause the giving of gifts was called A&pov, and this is
dor, setas, from its lasting so long ' Mrt. always done by the palm of the hand.'
Apwpoirroj. balusters about a court of justice.— A»y, Awripn, a gift, bvpw.
40
Digitized by Google
E. EAfl.
*E,*E,*E*E.*E*E, alas!
repeating this letter :' Lenn.
—
'From the sound made by M k6\m fialvtiv *6ka 8e 6 ywrrfip [«cot\o ?
an a k6\ov cibus, in ventre positus?] Brunck. Aut a '
:
*E, acc. of Oh, as 2i of 2oc. Kwhia, Ku\Tj, quod vide. ' In Eustatbius 'EytcoXaiifa,
"Ed, "Ed "Ed, sounds of wonder or displeasure. Pro- to swallow down, K6ka€os or K6hha€os being a kind of
bably from the sound, like *E and*A: or from these cake to this, CaBaub. and Kust. assent. Schutz thinks
:
united. it like KoKerpdw, 6aid of prize-fighters to beat down, ; —

"Ea, 'like E7o, well then, come on, words of encour- trample upon, met. ruin by calumnies:' Dnn.
agement, like "Ay« } *Ea Prob. imperat. of 'Eyxpli, iios, a cake seasoned with oil and honey. —
'Edw.' Dnn. Allow it, permit it, let it be. *Ea is, let R. ty-K*pda, tyttpH, .to intermix. A medley. (2)
alone, in Mark 1. 24. Luke 4. 34. (3) As
4
neut. pi. R. iv Kplvu,U> select ;
KpiSbv, with choice or judgment.
(a whence idwv', (Donn.) : Good, answ. to E8, Efryt, See'E^y.
Enpe. 'EynApuov, • pertaining to festivals of Bacchus, or to
'Ed*, if. —
Hoo-ev. for tl 4V. —
But better as infin. feasts in which the praises of victorious champions were
of idu, iifv, as Aokuv and Eiwuy are said simply : sung: a panegyric. R. k£/ios: * Dnn. (2) As 6ung
Allow it, grant it, as our Ifis Gif or Give. iv K<&fiait in tin villages.
'Eavbs, fit to be put on. —
R. f?», tvvipu, to put on : 'Eypfyyopa, to awake, to watch.' R. iytlpv, Ifyopa,
—
as 'EJw, 'E$<w6s. 'Eavbv JVa™, Horn. iyhyopa, tpPlryopa : ' Dnn. With some view perh. to
'Eap, *Hp, the spring. —
As 'Edu is properly 'Edu>, so tyVotuu. We sav tReasure from tHesaurus.
tap is (lap from f?w, to send forth, shoot forth, as "Eypofuu, 'Eypfaffu, to be watchfuL R. t>{p», —
BaWa>, fBAdw, BAcwrrdw. So "E8«, "E5AP, EfoAP.
*Ee£o*, to let go, give up, let be, allow. — R. few, to "Eyxt\vs, an eel. — * The etymol. of Damm from *»,
let go,as Mitto, Per-mitto, Praster-mitto. MfT-lî I iXvs, mud, is probable :' Dnn. But the ? an! the X
permit (you to go), in Herod. ' Cetera MITTE loqui :' E ? No Better Lennep, (like flTxor.) for (x* XvS fr° m
:
Hor., for ' omitte.' ixonai to adhere: Sticky, glutinous.

'Eauv, 4 gen ., of good things, as from a neut. pi. fa ;
'Eyx«rlpMpos, fighting with a spear, in close fight.
4
[as Uesiod, &\t<pdpoiv KvvavtACM tos being • « its : Some say, *yx<"> M«P<k: Furious with the spear.
Or] its, iiwv,ifa Dnn.
1', iauv :' Others prefer p.6pos Whose choice is the spear. Others
:
Efi&onos, hr'Eirrofxos from 'Em-d* : Seventh. take n»pos for iwKos : Toiling with a spear. Compare
"EBEA02, "EBENOS, ebony. — •
From the Arabic 'Ufuupos, 4 ?\aK6p.u>pos, Luap-vpos which countenance ,
and Hebrew :
'
Mrt. the last deriv. :
•
Dun.— 4
R. \i*6m, moveo Blomf. See
'Eyyifa, to come iyybs. M6ros.
'EyywaAf^w, to put iv yvd\tp in the hollow (of the 'Eyxos, a spear,— swoi-d. As XaTxa**, for t*X°* —
band,) give. So from ?x«. to hold in the hand. Homer 'E7x«* tx oy : ™,
*E-)7otj, 'a pledge put into one's hand, surety, bail holding. Compare Habena from Habeo, to bold.
— a betrothing :' Ldd. —
R. iv fyty, yvd\tp, in the 'Eyii, *Eyi»v I.
4
R. tv, I am: Damm:' Dnn.
t
:
hollow (of the hand). Above. And thus I.e. ihv, t Fuv, being, existing : ' I who am here
'Eyyhs, near. — For iv fyfoit, or 4 iv fyvqt as iv Thus <riTa\6*i$: and Totvos was said for Olws. In-
(a) * Jk
voZwv, tpwoSwv : and so p.*a<rriyvs' : Blomf. : At deed the Boeotians said '1<2>, 'Ibv, without T.
the hands or hand, at hand. Compare Aw- : and see Goth., ic Sax., ich Dutch, ig, eg,' Todd. 'Sanskrit,
above. Aud so *E£ iwo-yiou is used. agam : Wbst.
'Eytlpw, to rouse, stir, or wake up. ' Prob. akin to
— '
'Eoovoj, pleasant. —
As 'ESav bi, eatable, from ;
'Aydpu\ Ldd. 'Ayw, 'Aytlpu : f Eyu, 'Ey tlpu, to so for 'H&wbs from
to please. See kESv6s.
drive on. From this \ r Eyw are 'E*-f»7«» and 'Oypxs. 'ESa&os, ground, bottom, foundation, bottom. R. —
Thus 'Apvu and 'Epfa, 'AAu» and Ei\vo>, Etxds and f 5oj, a seat : as KpArA+OZ.
1
That on which anything
AtKcis, jEquut. rests
:
' Dnn. So "EMkov is used.
'EyKas, at the bottom, deeply : and 'ESiarpof, taster of dishes for the diners : R.
"Eytcara, the entrails. —
Allied both to Kara, down, 'Etva, bridal presents. For iinva, pleasant, accept- —
and "f *<w » "\KtKaTai, ic*ipxu, to lie. Above. able.
'EyKoierupovnai, to be extravagant like Ccesyra, the 'Etos, 'ESpa, 'EUhiov, a seat, foundaôn ; seat —
wife of Alcmaeou. for a god, statue. —
R. ftfw, ttov, to seat.
'EyKoki)§ifa, 4
a k6\ov, [intestlnum,] et
est pa:dico, "E5«, edo, 'ESopuu, and "Eafht, 'Eo&l*, to eat
[fiSdw,] $ai»u>. Yel, ut Suidas. Kara-raria. i.e. *E8« and ?E6», I20« (as WxoiO are from t«». Thus
41 G ...
Digitized by Google
EZ.O. EIAE02.
'
'ES>n(» II. t. 402 from oVa. ?tjui from f*», to satiate: Ef6*«, forAtltv, as rata, Ala.
to which some refer f/ojy, tiro in the Homeric itrfrtos Eltap, food: for'ESap from "E5«.
«'£tpovliro, ('satisfied their desire of food',) better re- EfBouat, to be seen, to be seen to be, to seem, as
ferred to Irifu
:' Don. Indeed all these are allied to Video, Videor :— seem what another is, resemble. And
the simple f?« to send away, dismiu my wants, Jo
: F.75«s, the look, form. R. ef8«.
4
satiate myself, to eat. Even the common sense of ft* E'SwAAioi', a smiill representation or picture, mostly
would apply, as Homer i(w\ Kara Xcupbv 'IEIH Ob
: of rural scenes, an idyl: from EtSte, to behold:' Dnn.
ardVir obit fipaxris: demittetur, Clarke: but Heyne Or EfSouoi, to be like, as ElawAov.
reads should go, and quotes Horace, 4 Descendet in
'I*(tj, E?5w, to see E»5«u>, to know, ' for what one has
;
ventrem meum*. A, as in cfAw, fidArjy, iAijv, aAtw, seen, one knows:' Ldd. 'That they may SEE and
vAcop, Lat. luDa (2) Our verb eat, I cel. eta, Sax. —
KNOW,' Isai. 41. 20. As 05po» for'Opoi, so rf5a> for
etan. f?8«, f Ufa, (allied to'ESor, a seat,) to set or fix i.e.
"Efa, ttaa, to seat, settle, Efo/uu, to sit — R. ff», the eyes upon, as BAc'iro is tBA«'o», to cast (the eye*
Ttyii, to send (down). upon), and 'Erlarafiat, to know, is from 'EiJu'ottj/ai, to
"EBtipa, hair, mane, crest. R. Mot —
As done after : set (the mind) on a thing, or place myself over it.
:'
the fashion. Comtos de more capillos', Virg. (2)
'
(2) ' Chald. yeda, he know :' Mrt. * Hebr. ido, to know
1L tQtlpw, from the great care taken of the hair. Thus Wr.
Kou«'m and Kd/tjj, Kcxpij-KOfxtinvrat, *EO-irAoKaM<o(s. EtSuXov, an image. — R. cfSouat, to be like.
'Edtlpo), to pay attention to. —
R. «0oj, as cryEIPfl, Ehv, let it be for tlrfcar. So ilytpdEN.
—
:
JuElPft. Thus Homer's idtip*i d\ui)», de more ' El$ap,*\9ap,'l0v, Edflvt, straightly, directly. R.
y
culit' Clarke: and Heyne explains it E©02 ex«« ffw, j***}", V*>, flfoi"t to go : So as to" go on, not turn-
'pryiâeou. (2) As 'E64\w and e«'Aa>, so I0ffpa> and ing to right or left, straight on, right on: Prov. 4. 25,
\dtipto, Otpw, whence Btpairtba. (3) R. tBtipa, which 27. So "Iictoo frora'Lrw. Compare fBfia a pace. See
see. '
As Fr. peigner is applied in the sense, Take '106s.
special care of, Keep in a neat trim state:' Dnn. wish that. EW«, 1
R. «' :' Dnn. andWr. So AWe.
I —
'Ed(Ao), 6<Aw, to wish, desire. —
Some derive with Perhaps aspir. from Efr
'
.
probability 6«'Aw from t«"A», 8 for aspirate* :'

Dnn. So EfcaTi, EUoct, 20. R. inks, as remote from the —
a/xa, 0a.ua; Qtt\6ittSov, &c Thus the E in 'E0*A» simple numbers just as 'EKaroy also is from tKas. EI, :
came from the Augment some say for «/»-. (2) R. as "ExdTt and Eltrdrt. (2) As teKouat, ip-4Ku, 4Kt-
:
tOo, to lie wont. Thus *i\4a> is lo be wont and to like. X*ipta, so <fKoo*< from ffKai, *xw > to bold, coutain :
Indeed 04Ku is also ' to be wont or accustomed', on the principle of A4k* from AcVouat : Pkb. See
(Dnn.) — Some say (Otl A«5 for kit*, to wish. ? ? A<ko. (3) 4 R
tilths, [aiVwf, aquus,] aquCdig, like,
"EQvos, tribe, nation. —
R. (9os : Living under the equal: An even number made up of two tens:' Mit.
same laws. (2) R. $6r]v, to settle in a place. Or thus : with two like numbers, ten and ten : cucoVt
Compare 'Effuor. dat. plnr. —
N.B. No foreign Root seems proposed.
"E0or custom, usage.
, R. —
t9rjv, to settle, EfreAor, EixcwT, like, from tfSouat, tlxa, to belike: —
establish : much as &tuit and Qto-fibs from rffhj/u. like to happen, likely, probable : seemly, fit, as Videor, —
(2) From t««. t«^"i «W. to be As "E£is and to seem.
Habitus are ' mos quo res se habent', so (Bos mos quo
4
Ei'ktj, too readily, rashly, confusedly, in rain. ElxaTor,
res sunt.* The verb f EOw, to be, is in Mattbiaj. (3) rash. —R

ttittt, to yield :
:
4
Yielding to the impulse of
'Em, to put on habits and manners. Curtius has the moment Ormst. '
' Induere mores Fersarum.' ETirw, to be like, to seem, to seem fit.— R. cTfSouai,
Ei, if. —
For Eltv or Efcj, let it be. (2) For f*« tha, Videor, to be like. (2) 4 Hebr. ec, so as : ' Mrt.
imperat. of f?". *V* : Let be, allow it, Per-mitte, EiKut, to retire, give way, yield, obey.
4
R. t««*, —
Permit. f »I*ca, «7ui, to go. See "Hku, "1k». (2) Hebr. ikee, to
Ei 5* aye ' But then, come on ! same as E?a Si) [6* ] yield:' Wr.
,
ayt. Or Ei («'0«'A«s) :' Dnn. —

Or for f?e imperat. of Elxutv, likeness Eikus, like. R. <Txa> 1.
4
: —
—
few, tlut, to go : ft ayt agreeing with BdV/c' t$u EiAair[v7} batv, a banquet. Usu. derived from
Ela, come on !— For *Ea, which see. (war') rfAaj wlvw, to drink in companies: others from
Eia'£«, to shout out E?a, as Aid£», EM£a> :' Dnn.
' Adirrw :' Ldd. But EI ?
Et'au^?, 4 a low moist pasture, water-meadow. Usu. ETAap, shelter, covering. R. efA», to shut up. So —
derived from tiarai, fivrat, they sat down, whence some EcAcof.
—
I
write Eiau4vri.' Ldd. and Dnn. So'H>«'oj u LOW. ElKtlOvta, Luclna, Diana. R. ciA«v0v?a, f iAtiQw,
The rich are said in Eccles. 10. 6 to 4 SIT in LOW
to come (to one's assistance).
4
Jlithyla, tucre matrea
:'
place'. — But rather, as Atâutyi), a tank, is the Hor. (2) R. to pity. 4

(3) Hebr. iled, to pro-
jiarticip. of iofîfiriv, so Etautyr} of tiduTjv from few, create :
' Wr.
fid, i(w. E'Acos, a den, hole, as Zl\ap.
42
Digitized by Google
EIAE02. EKE I.
Ei\tbs, the iliac passion. ' R. fl\(w. As causing — harmony, peace.
Eip4)m), — ' R. ttpu, to join, or iptt
the patient to writhe, or as seated in the small guts to speak, converse:' Dnn. Compare 'Apuov'ta with
which become unnaturally convoluted :
' Don. aptu. In form like o-fAHNH.
4
E«A«'«, ExA*« See EfAw. : E'tp^bs, a R. c]Jw, like Sero, Series :' Ldd.
train.
ETAij, for-EAij. Elpos, "Epos, "Epiov, 'Epea, wool. R. tXp» to weave. —
EfAij, "IA»j, a crowd, troop, band. — R. €*A», tAAw, Dr. J. defines Wool
4
4
that which is woven into cloth.' —
to roll, to crowd. Grove says tlpot to hold together': Joined close to and
Ei\(vS(ofuu, the same as 'AAivStw. And ElXiffov in itself. See 'EirfiTpipos.
as 'EAf«r<rw. Etpce, to join, bind, string together.-— R. fejiw (in
EtAvbs. -uOjxbs, as EiA«oi 1. Dnn.), allied to "Apt*. So 'Ayu and 'Eytipw, 'AAiw and
ElAwrwdofiat, to wriggle about And E«Aw». The Latin Sero.
Ei\v(pdw as Ei'Ai/w in t
Eljuw, to speak, say : — ask, enquire. — As above : i.e.
EiAot, EfAAa, "EAA&, "IAAoi, El\4t>, EiAf'w, EiAva, to join words together : so Plato derives it See 'Eptue,
'Eki<riro>, to roll, twist, wrap, crowd, assemble: enfold, — 'Epo/xat.
hem in, shut up : — twist, wind, creep or crawl along. Eipuv, a dissembler: Etpwvtia, irony. Some say, —
— Seein"AA«w. from tlpw, to talk A mere talker. 4 Who says more
—
:
ETAwtc?, the lowest class of slaves in Sparta. than he means', Dr. Jones. Or from *1ptt to weave —
' Orig. from "EAoj
Helot, II. 0. 584, and conquered by (deceit). MvBovs nal n^St' Ztpaivav, Horn.
Sparta, Some from iAtly, to capture Dnn. Eh, neuter *Ey, one, as TvÔtly, Tv<pQ('y.— Some
Kifia, a garment —
R. few, tiftai, to put on. think the Aspirate aiLscititious, (as Haud from Ot>S',)
Elfittp/iitT), B» tlfiapnai Att for fiifiapucu,
fate :
4
and Els to be Ets particip. of tlpi, to be : An individual
fuipo/uu :' Dun.: Allotted: one's
lot, fSpos. being. 4
Km est unum' : Mrt. (2) Or Ets is participle
ElfA, I am. —
R. f*w, ifu, tutvai, to be. See El/ii. of 'in/it, letting go (all others), oneself being left alone.
(2) ' Pers. am, Goth, im, Sax. eom:' Webst Our am, (3) Some say for f Mch, and *Ev for tMt*, answ. to
Elfu, I go. — R. f #», f«f«, to go. Mia: See in MfV. But? (4) Heb. his, that which 4
Eh», EM, 'Ev, 'E^l, in. — Dunb. from tyvufu, prop, to is

:
Pkh. '(5) Todd compares our ace, Germ, ess,
put, place in. (2) From tv, particip. of being, i. e. Lat. at. assis.
being in a place. As In-rnrn, (3) En, in, or yn Sax., '
Els, 'Es, to, into. — R. f*«. t«°"*» to go (to).
Goth., Germ., Swed.. Welsh, Lat. Antu Sanskr.': Wbst. So from Tkw is "I/crop. (2) B. jtoc, '
f<ra>, to send to-
Elvirtpts, 4 the wives of a husband's brothers, sisters* wards (or to)': Ormst. (3) For eoos.
in-law ' Dnn.
:
As «t\EI0uia for — «iAET0oia, so 'Etaxv, to make like. — Allied to Efcot, to be like, as
Elvartpts (like tfiryATEPES,) from ETm a wife :
i2\ov. Some from
an extended form of meaning, like Avus, Avunculus. "Eiffos, "1<ros, alike, equal. — R. €f&opat, ttaopai, to
So Eustath. and many take it. (2) Lenn. from tvos, be like. Compare Eticw 1. And *l<n)ftt.
old Natu grandiores.' Or say tvos, last Affinities in
'
Eha,
so then, thus then, thereupon, therefore, fur-
:
the last degree, remote. See 'Zvvt*.

:
thermore: —
even thus, nevertheless. ' R. ti: Dnn.: —
Efwror, ninth, as 'Ewotoj. If it be so. To, as "Ora Dor. of "Ore. (2) Eha
Elpaxpt&rns, Bacchus. — 4
Ace. to some it means short for "Evuto.
Sewn into Jupiter's thigh : bamw, (ppcupa '
Dnn. 'Ek or fEtcs, 'E{, from. — R. tUu, {w, to go awav.
As EIAtjô, ElftapfJiai, (2) 4
Cliald. UK, to go :' Pkh.
Etpyw, Elpyw, "E/ryw, to shut in, confine ; — shut out, 'Enas, far 4k from. Maxpiw aw* ainwv Matth. 8.
drive off, prevent. —
R. f tpct, \fptta, or ipvu,ipi>Ka, ipita, 30. But some from EU<a to retire.
4
to enclose, guard in,' (Dnn.) So "Apt*, 4 to fit closely, "Ekouttoj, each sejwrately from the rest R. in&s. —
to be closed or shut', (Dnn.), whence 'ApW«, to keep off, So our Sundry from Sunder, Asunder: Sever and Several.
hinder, prevent.
4
We are separated one far from another :'
Nehem. 4. 19.
Etptpos, bondage.— R. 'as perhaps tfpv, to bind, 'Eic&Ttpos, each of two, each by himself. — It irtpos
Servus from Serui Ldd. Sero, :' inks reversed.
Eipeola, a rowing. — R ipicaot. 'EkoVt?, Hecate", Diana: 'Ekotos, Apollo, also 'Ekot?;-
a harvest wreath bound round with
Eipt<ria>yr), tlpos 06\os. So both called for their far-hhooting. 'Etcas, &c.
wool, and by — song: — a
carried singers : their herald's "Ekoti, "Ektjtj, on account of, from ixiny, williny Pa-
staff so bound. any purpose or object 4 1 did it on account of him.'
EXpv, "IpV, (as EfArj, "IAtj,) place of assembly 4 prob. : Alrto,
4
by the pleasure, mil, favor, or aid of : a dative,
from *tpw to speak :' Ldd. Or ttpu to shut in. See from the same origin as Uuv :' Dim.
\Aw*AAaf. 'E*caTd^j8rj, hecatomb, when j-rop. Uwhv Pods were
Etprjv, '\prnv, (as above,) • a youth from his 20tb slain.
year, when be was entitled to sneak in the as- 'EKarbv, 100. —
It itcat, far Remote from the units. :
sembly. Trob. from ffp« to speak;' Ldd. and Dnn. 'Eku, there.—-Allied to 'Ek*s, far off. Or, At that
43
Digitized by
EKEIN02. — EAE*A2.
distance Ik from this spot (2) 'Chald. haea, here': 'EXcuppbs, nimble, light, as an 'EKwpos : for ika-
Mrt.? (pypts.
'Eictivos, the man
*VeT there, that. 'EKaxbs, small. —
Prop, beaten out, to.TjAa«*w.
"EkÂoj, unmolested, at ease, at leisure, secure, quiet. • 'EAa<j>pif, "EAwpoi,
'EAoxir, all perh. from, oral least
—As 'Etfdiv ia"HKUv from so"E*7}Aar is°H*ij\of, akin to f'EAcu* :' Dnn.
able to come and go, just as 'EKtvBtpos from îXtvOw. 'EASojum. to wish for, long for. Mrt. well from —
HA02 as /349HA02. f«A», to take (with the eyes,) as Aaot is to take and to
'Ek*c,\t;-7l:;, assembly &-waA*w, -*cAf«. ; desire. See oAAa>, n4\&w.
'Ewôj, willing ;
R owro. *EAcar, some bird, 'perh. as frequenting the ?Ato
"EwoyAo*. striking with awe.— For "EmrAcryo*, from marshes :' Dnn.
iKwkfi<ro(0, ifbrkayov. "EAryor, a lament, elegy. —
R. I alas, Ary». (2)
'Evtikot, habitual. — R. fx«, habeo, habitum. Some from AAryw, ?
'E*toi,' sixth 1 *£, Us, Utrtbs, as 8fVaT02. So the 'EA«7x«, to examine, prove, convict, expose, refute.
ff is droptt in 'E*-Kaf-S««a. As Mrnw, Karxdw. For t^'X*. fro,n *X«»t to
'Eattoj, on (he outside. 'Eii, iicrbs, as 'Ev, 'Ektoj. hold in the light *if the sun, as EtAt-xpiyJ)*, examined in
"Etcrttp, an anchor : as holding the ship. See 'E«- the sun. (2) R. ,t«A«, *£W, as 'AX'ktkw, to seize,
*• '
TuroY. to take in the afct. (i) Bp.' Blbmf. from f*A« hx°*.
'Ext/por, a father-in-law.— Dr. Jones says: ' From to seize a spear as in feudal tithes todetermine a charge
Arab, htrjar. It means a father adopted'. But, (like — against one.
05«ATPO2) as 'Eitdv is"HK<w, t,o'E>cupbs is of the 'EA«tof, 'EA«iJt, *EAfor, 'EAfSy, ElKvtos, 'IAtjot,
same origin ad-ventitious, coming into the family.
: "OAioi, 'a uormouse or squirrel also a hawk : an —
Compare Ntos, new, from N«V«", to come A stranger, : animal called in Fr. Loir, the same geftns as the Dor-
Ad-vena, 'Ew-TjAi/r. mouse. Pefli. from Ei'AfOs a hole or hiding-place
'Ek&v, willing.— Prop,^/iclev as "EoVa for "HSva, Dnn. (2jf 'R7«iA1fw* the squirrel from whirling its
*H5ova Corning (readily).
: Lb, I come, I delight to '
' tail:' Greg.^.(3) Allied to 'EAmi«, (which see,) to
do Thy * PsaT 40. So *lkavbs from utavai Dun.
will": be inactive "as fne dormouse.
:
explains 'coming without impediments, ready.' And 'EAeAefy war-cry, like 'AAaAd.
see 'tUZhbos; yield. i',eto>
Or, Hebr. 'EA«A/£«,tb cry \E\tXei;
YKIItobb^ :' Pkh/ :
• *EA«Al£», to whirl, twist, much as 'EXlaaat rcdupl.
'EAda, T|Aaf«; the olive-tree.— Pkh. says: From '
'EAotf, a light, lamp. R. ?Aij. —
Hebr. heirldlhi fte.' As tvell then from «Atj whence 'EAf'vrj, *a wicker-tasket to carry the sacred utensils:
2f Aa$, splendor. (2) ' R. f A<£a>, to push forth (leaves) :' perh. frbid iKtty to take :' Ldd. and Dnn.
Damm. So Homer calls, it Tavv-<pvWos, wffi-wfrijAoj, "EAtos, p'rty.— R
fi\4w to roll : A commotion of the
•njAffldWo. (3)
4
K. eAoj. As fond of marshy places:' bowels : < bowels of mercies*, N. T. So"IAooj is pro-
Greg. pitious from fAAw or fÂAwJ (2) « Chald. ala, to la-
"EKcuov, oil of 'EAafa, olive. (2) Affinities in Sax., ment :' Mrt
Armor., Welsh, Irish, Germ. &c. Lat. oleum, our oil. 'EAeoi, -ov, 'a table on which meat is cut up, a
'E\drrj, the same as 'EA«Tf. kitchen-table:' Dim:— Damm from i\st», 6t-t\*7v,
to
'E\aafM, metal beaten out.— R. fMcfw, iXaww, to divide. 1(2) Lenn. from #KXaa, to revolve, as Versatilis,
beat out. that may be easily turned. Sueton.: 'Coenationes ta-
'EkAovvv, less. —
It. Âaxuf, as BaBvs, B<W«i>. bulis versatilibus.'
'EKdrrj, a fir: —
oar or spear made of it a boat :
— — 'EKftnrh, 'low ground, marsh land: from «Aor,
' Perh. from [IAotoi,] ikavvat : from its straight ?A«oj :' Dnn. See &II12, eAa2ni2.
growth :' Ldd. 1
Like mountain firs, as tall as they :' 'EKebetpbs, free. —
R. jiktiOv, as <po0EPO2 : Com-
Horn., who calls it ovpcwo-fif)K7)s. — Some make the ing and going as he pleases.
t
'
Thou walkedst whither
oar primary: *EAATtf2I nivrov 'EAATNONTE2, thou wou1</est', John 2*1. 18. See '1kov6s. So Venia
Horn. from Venio. -\'E\tv6 is allied to "EAaww, to advance.
'EA<fT7j, shoot of the palm-tree, derived prob. as above. 'EAtcpaipw, ' to cheat with empty hopes, (from Â«-
Compare Palma, the palm-tree, and the greater shcot or <pa?,) said of the dreams that come through the i\4-
leader of the vine, and the broad part of an oar. <pamos ivory gate. Od. 19. 565 a play of words betw.
:
'EAarijp, a broad flat cake, as *Aot6j beaten out. «"Af>a! and i\fipalpw>: Ldd. (2) R. 4Aa<pp6s : To
See 'EAaff/Mu make light of. E as vrjuEp-ryt, ÊXt/ufa itEAiôi,
'EKavvee, f'EAcLw, to drive, drive or beat away, beat grEssus. So p dropt in tpwp(p)eucTos.
out. — 'Ef\», EtAcw, "IAAw, 'EKaivu, are kindred 'EKKpayriauris, a leprosy, wrinkling up the skin like
words :'Dnn. See 'AAEft, primitive, to drive. an i\t(pavros elephant's.
*EAa<jK>r, a deer.— As icp0TA*O2, f5A*02. R. 'EAE4>A2, an elephant. — 'Hebr. eleph, an ox:'
*Aaa>, iXavvv, from its agility, which from Ago, Agilia. Mrt. So the Romans called them '
Lucanos BOVES.'
44
Digitized by Google
EAH. EMnOHA.
"EAtj, EfAij, the heat of the sun. — Much as |2aw, — Like 'EASo/mu to wish, from \ikt», to seize with the
SiAor and Z«£ Aw ; Xlo>, XcAvt; fTf'w, T&oj; so few, mind, n, as pcAIta, 0d\Tlw f ai\TliyZ, wdpll?;,
«Aij, the emission f from the snn), as fi\iov BoA^. See «A««rniS, dKdaniX
*EAo». (a) 'R. etA«'«: As caused by the revolving *EAv/ia, the stock or handle of the plough as turn,
sun :' Ewing. (3) 4 Hebr. Act, to shine :' Mrt.
— ing it round: — a cover or case, as wrapping or enfold-
'EAuri), a winding, twisting; 'a willow, from its ing. — lAuw.
R.
flexibility, also "EAi£; —
the Great Bear, as seeming to "EXvftos, a case, sheath, quiver: — flute-case, and
revolve through the Pole:' Dnn. R. iAfo\r*». — flute. — Above.
'EAucir, thread hanging from a distaff, and winding "EAOTpo*-, a over, case, as "EAvpos —: sheath, shell,
round the spindle as it turns. Above. — cistern, reservoir.
'EKirbs, tendril, vine. 'What is wound round or 'EAtw, 'EAvw, to roll, wrap, coil: in EfAw.
curled :' Dnn. —
R. ^Mu>, *Aukt». f EA«, to take, —
seize. hemProp, to
and in, so take.
'EKxvvce, to take rest, keep holiday, stand still, be See EfAw.'AAEA, and *. \loKOfiau
idle. — 'Prob. from dogs, 6cc. rolling themselves up in "EA«p, capture, booty. — Above.
sleep: ihitrau:* Dnn. (a) 4 Hebr. len, to rest: ' Wr. ? 'Eftfias, 'Efi&d&tov, a shoe — R. «V, /Has
which : Lito
"EAi£, anything twisted or twisting, armlet, earring, we get, or in which we go.
— eddy, whirlwind, —
tendril, —
curl of hair; feeler of — 'Eft4x, to vomit. — few, R. whence "Ey-epa:
(pat:
the polypus ; —
bowels, from their convolutions ; a — To throw up, cast the stomach.
spiral line; — vault — From 'Efuxawiws, forthwith. 'Some from —
txtt, No
'EAlWay to twist, roll, &c.— Allied to ElA«a>, sooner said than done : —
better from iv, nawiuv, to
Et\». seize Clutching at, and so hastily :' Ldd.
: So Rapio,
1
'LXlxpvffos, a creeping plant with yellow flower or Rapidly, Raptim.
fruit :' Ldd. —
R. fiAi«, iklaaw, xpwis. EfinaTtv. to put the fingers down the throat to cause
—
"EAxof, a wound, —
running sore, ulcer. R, ?A*c»; — sickness. ' From fiariw, allied to n&aou, to handle,
A wound made by a spear dragging the flesh with it work with the band :'
Dun. — Allied to Mot<w, to
and tearing it, like Aiu-cnrdai. But Pkh. : ' As the — search, explore,
sore seems to attract the morbid juices to the affected •EMOT, MOT, *EMOI, MOI, 'EME, ME, of me, to
part.' Schleusn.: * Qubd vitiosos attrahat humores.' me, me.— l
ME Armor., Sax., Sanskrit: MO Gaelic
"EA*», to draw, drag. —
R. f« A», f?A*a, to seize. The Hindoos use ME in the Nom., as in Celtic MI :'
(2) R. flAdw ^fAaxa, feAjca, i\avra, to urge forward, Wbst.

drive. Thus foA«'«, 6heKw. (3) 'Hebr. hiiiech, to 'Efiirdfaixeu, to bufty oneself about. — As
irfMrAtyu,
make to go * Mrt.- :
• rvMwewoy, aMwAoKtW F/>c îvifaficu from to
'EAAcSarol, band for binding corn-sheaves. 'EAAdj, be occupied in. See 'Owdtfw. (a) R. iv, was. As the
EfAds, a bond.— R. fAAw ' to roll up. So 0ryEAANOI. Horatian ' Sum totus in illis.' (3) R. firdw, patco,
'EAAffMt, ' the same as ffiAAwpa, oAAwra:' Steph. pari, to tend sheep. Compare Tlatuy. (4) Allied to
'EAAo i , "EAAof owoi,' dumb. Plutarch explains root 'Efortuos.
IxOvs IXAowaj
,
by-tx 0¥T - * T V
*Oxa 'EXXonin\v «eu "Envauot, experienced in. — R. iv, wa/« : Well beaten
KaT-upyofiirriv, having the voice straitened and shut or drubbed or stricken in, as 'Er-Tpt€i)s, and Tpiiuv.
up. "EAAoi^ is also a fish in general, ' mutis piscibus', We say, Well-stricken in age. (2) '
From, or akin to
Hor. —
and a particular 'soft. ' Some render 'EAAoj, '
'E(fxd£o(uu :\ Dnn.
swift, from \lham, ikawut:' Dnn. "E/*iraj, 'E/xira, 'Efimtt, i.e. «V irmri, in all respects,
'EAAot, 'EAAos, a fawn. As just above, from — entirely : — every thing viewed together, taking in every
flAdw, 4\avw, to drive: from their agility, (ago, thing, on whole —
the : for all that, all the same for that,
apilis,) as'EAa^t s. 'Like the bounding roe :' Pope. , nevertheless. 'And for ALL there were so many',
(3) Hebr. ayal, a stag:' Mrt,
' John 21. 11. 'For all this,* Isa. 5. 25.
'EAAw in EtAo. "EAA«t« is 'come on', and has the
: 'EfiirtpafMS, thesame as 'Efiwtlpafios from HtTpa.
sense of 'EAaiWre, drive on. So "A?*. 'EfirU, Hot, a mosquito. R. i(k-*iva: Drinking in —
'EXynvt, a worm. —
R. ?AAa», <A/iai, to roll or twist the blood. As At-xAls, ISos, from xklvu.
about. See EvAi}. 'EîrAijv, near to ; from iv, w«Ad«, fwAow, to draw
"EAoj, a marsh. —
As fftv, TfAoj; fSdw, 2d\os; near. AUo for n\f)v.
Xtw, X*Av» ; so 'f Em, *EAot, (See "EAi},) : As emitting 'EftwMir, iv in the way wotwv of the feet, so as to be
vapors or exhalations. Justin speaks of the jxiludium '
an im-pedimenL
gravis nebula.' Dryden of ' a land of bogt, a heaven fat "Envowra, a hob-goblin, that went on o.ne foot as
with fogs.' (a) R. ?Ai), heat of tlie sun, perh. heat an ass's, the other being of brass. For eV-wowra. from —
generally, just as 'AAfa is used of both : From the tepid Iv, ToDr : as iMnoidv. (a) For firotxro, as iirofityr},
nature of marshes. following, pursuing. So rvyintwor. "Exofxcu is ' to
'EAwli, hope or fear. 'EAwo/mu, to hope, to think. — cling, stick to a thing so as to follow its motions : (Ldd.) '
45
Digitized by Google
EM*EPH2. —— ENNT02.
(3) All call her 'E,uww«', says Demosthenes, 8i£ rb

'
'
Hnud, &c. so tvfKa for tvsx* from iviicto, (which see,)
:'
vdvra itoitiv teal vdax'w, from her wonderful activity
and constant change of form': i.e. from iôtovaa. (Dim.)
—
ivixofMi, to be under the influence of or subject to
'
"Ex» indeed may here mean what Fcro, La-

But rather in the sense of in-voiv,
4
to excite in, as tum, do in with re-ference to', in re-lation to.' Com-
4 '
terror, Polyb. xi. 12. 5 :' (Dnn.) pare oportet, it im-portt, it is im-pnrtant, from porto.
1
'Efufuphs, like : <pip<»v bearing iv in himself a resem-

*Ev4k*, 'another form of iviyKu: Dim., and so for
blance to another. So 'Efupiptt is * to resemble any one' &•*%<*, as SiKofuu To hold in (the hand), bear. :
(Dnn.) ' Qui te tantiun ore re-ferret :' Virg. 'Evtos, 'E^rcds, 'dumb, silent, dull, silly. — Some
'Er, in : in Etr. from a, v6os. But it differs from'ArMrc merely in
*Er, one thing. —
Ncnter of Eft, as rwpBtls, tv$>0«V. form :' Dnn. E, as "Epnjr.
'EreVw, to tell : iv, hrw, prop, to tell among.
(a) Some for Mir, which see. (3) Sax. on, Germ, ein, ;'
'
Swed. en, Icel. earn, Welsh y», Armor, man, Irish oon Buttm. as lengthening of fwm. But the N. ?
Wbst. "EvepQf, Ntpdt, from below. For 'EvipoBt from —
'Evaipco, to kill.— R. *r, afy», to take, as (Inter- "Evtpot.
emo,) Inter-imo. Inter-ficio, Inter-neco. (a) Buttm. "Evtpoi, inhabitants of the infernal regions. — R. iv,
curiously as sending one to the tvEpoi infernal regions. ? ? ftp* whence fpafo the earth. (*) Simply iv, as <po-
"Evapa, spoils taken from the slain. R. iv-alpw, — /3EPOI.

if -apH, to take : see 'Evtwoi. Some from ivalpm to slay. 'Evtaia, suggestion. — R. iv, fee*, teat: As sent into
'Eroî, conspicuous.—' Some from iv,tpyy. Better, the mind. So

iv, ipyis or £p)^ J Dnn. 'Evtri), a clasp. — R. iv, trot, from ?« : Sent in,
'Evbtoi, ninth. R. ivia. — inserted.

*En>
'
Ev5«X«x<««, ' continuance, persistence, duration . The "Evri, : See "Eros 2.
:'
Etymology not to be confounded with «V-T«A*x««a 'Erl), ' in Aristoph. Acb. 610 'once', from tv : writ-
Dnn. Yet very prob. it is the same word, though used ten in the Schol. ern, of the former year, formerly.
in a different sense ^rAeAtx*"* be' n8 Put wr ivTf\<- Brunck has *EN *H OTK, once or never :' Dnn.
X«<i, as menTior, menTax makes meuDax.
;
R. iv, — 'ErTjiji, kind. — R. iv, its, ifjos, good.
A holding
on to the end : He that en-
4
'ErÂara, 'the four posts of a bedstead ; the two —
TtAoT, *x»
dureth unto the end', N.T.
:
'Er in compounds, says upright sides of a ladder ;

iv, i\a6vo>, [fjAarou,] :' Dnn.
linchpins of a wheel
Driven in.
It. — —
Dnn., denotes ' approach [TO] :' and again, 'Er is Dor.
and Mol for 'Es, whence the Latin In, TO, governs an +*Er^rofle See 'Arcr^roflf :
J
Ev6a\ here.—' R. iv, in :' Ldd.
"Evbov, 'EvZoi within. —
R. iv, much as 'Erro**.
1
*Er0«r, thence. —As"Er6o. 6«v sis in ovpavveEN.
R. (viov, like "Errtpa :
4
'Eptiva, entrails. Ldd. *Erf : in E<V.
Rather from iv-tivito, ' to move or roll about' (Ldd.). 'Eviavrdi, a year. —R. ivl, air 6s: Returning in or
*Er8ior, in the open air, sub Jove frigido', from All,
4
into itself. ' In so sua per vestigia volvitur annus :'
Aior, Jove. Also, in mid-day. Awlr iv $o€», Eurip. Vire. <a) R. tfvos, a year. ?
For Jupiter was the author of light and father of day, Evtxbs, single.— R. *r, as Mavuc6s.
called (Dies-pater,) Diespiter. Maci ob. says Cretenses ' 'Evtot, some : i. e. tvi ot, ivi-tunv ol, there are those
diem Ala. vocant.' (2) The Punic dia, day, Welsh who. So
dura, Armor, di, Hind, diw, Gipsey diwet. So Canin., 'Ertdrf, sometimes, Above. fn ore.
Wachter, Webst. 'Ew'jttm, to address, announce, like 'Evhte, and t«>

'EroWwf, zealously, heartily, earnestly. Prob. from
' address with rebuke, to chide : Also to attack, said of —
iv. Sua, SiSixa : piercingly, in the depth of the heart
:*
actions.— R. ivfatte, much as I^tm, firiWrw, irfurw.
Ldd. But "I*t«, to oppress, may seem to apply in some
'EvSvtt, induo, to put on : iv, Ma».
'EWa, 'Evvia, nine. From — tvos, belonging to the 'Erwrira;, to tell, relate, speak.— R. iv, *>r«, as *Ex w ,
last year or moon, and indeed '
last ' as said in "Evos. "I(rx».
% t
4
Appertaining to the last unit', Lenn. We find fNNoi Evlffffw, same as Ercrra, differing only in form,
4
as well as (Hot for * yearly.' (a) Dnn. from vios, be- to . assail with reproaches :' Dnn. 'ErlirTw, ivlrrta,
cause be finds Novus, Novem, and the Teutonic Neu is ivtaau.

New and Nine. But the E ? and he is obliged to say 'Errta : in 'Erta.
that this connection is difficult to explain. In fact No-

* "Error, "Erroj, yearly. See "Ero».
vus is vios, viFos : and, as 3«*A, decEM, so MA, on.— R. f«*#, as XSiv, ISivvvfu.
"EvvvpCt, to put
—
'
eneEM ; and as NEoi is NOVus, so eNEem is eNOVem, *Errwdf or 'Evvis, Nwdf, a daughter-in-law. R.
Novem. iv, vtvfuu or jvtvofiai, the same as viofiai : As coining
"EvtKa,"EvfKfV, on account of, with respect to.

v
As — into the family. So N6»i, new, is from viofmi : new A
he Aspirate seems uncalled for in 'Hyionat, IotwP ,
46
Digitized by VjO
ENOX — EnHTKENl AE2.
t'Ewj or fEvot, a year, annus, found in the Gram- "tiaaris, 'rough edge left by tearing linen : also
marians. — Like'Erof, from ffw, ttfu, to go : much as 'Extorts. Prob. from j4£d(onai, as Alafffia from
—
fM<(«, McVot ; fretw, r«Vor.
4
£tm* anni :' Ov.— Or AidCopai:' Ldd. and Dnn. "E£« arts from J{, lord**,
f««i», raitto, prsetermitto : Passed by. See the next. as in EJ-corA, would agree with Damtn's explanation,
4
"Evot or Epos, ' of a year, a year old, belonging to the ends of threads standing out of cloth.'
the last year: tvn koI via, the old and new moon, 'E£fjj, 'Efefiji, one after another, in a row, next :
—
the last day of the lunar moon : tvai apx<d, the ma- immediately. —
R. fx0*"", *loum, to hold on.
gistrates of last year:' Dnn. Prop, 'gone', 'past', "E{«t, habit of body or mind. — K. *x«, H», ** Habit
'
last', from fu>, to go, or few : see deriv. of *Evot, above. from Habeo.
"J
Some compare "Avte, to finish, and owCEkttjj. So Pletius 'E{{t7;Aoj, gone off, vanished. — R. e'£, tlfu, hat,
annus, and nAfiesr, a year. — But atptov *tol ivn, to- to go.
morrow and the day after : deduced by Ldd. from tit, 'E£o»Aijj then, an action of ejectment, — R. i£, *AA«,
iv6s, i.e. ONE day more, (2)
4
Hebr. tmee, to foAftf to roll one out of.
4
Evolves istos ex praedS :'
change:' Wr. Liv.

*Evoais, a shaking.
from iv, ]&9o>, &au, to push.
— Many suppose a form iv68w, 'Eôvala, power. — R. i£, t>v olaa : as *E£f <rn, it is
in our power. So Tlap-ovcrla.
'EvravBa, 'EvOavra. in this place, to this place. *E{oxa: in'Oxo.
The last word points to tvOa, aind in that very place. : "E(«, out : i£, as 'Ej, "E<r».
(2) R. #V, rawr6, with &a as tv&A for ' Erram o 8a. : 'E&pryn, a pounder, pestle, spoon. — R. tpyo», topya :
"Evrta, 'arms, armour: — utensils, outfit, furniture, Working well, kneeding. So 'Opydfa.
tackling.— Buttm. from twvui, [crr<u,] Dim. Or 'Eoprii, a —
R. bpw, foprai, (See above,)
festival.
«ti, gen. ivrds. Excitatio : A
day or occasion of excitement and con-
'EvtoAx^cl, 'the absoluteness, actual being of a course. Aspirate, as in 'OpuAa and Uortor. (2) R.
thing, that bywhich a thing actually is. Prob. from fXpu, '4 (prat, ^toprat, to join together, to assemble. So
iv ri\tt (x*iv, to be complete or absolute, on the 'Eepfiivos, joined.
analogy of vovv-4x<t* :' Ldd. Therefore rather the 'Ebs, his : R. f, as T«, T«6s.
acc. riKos The having perfection in (it).
: 'EwaXtts, a bulwark. — R. i*\ a\4*v, whence iA-
"Evrtpa, the entrails : \vr6s. d\Kte, to ward off.
'Evrtiter, 'Evdtvrtv, thence. — Like 'Ejôvto. The 'Eirao-afrrtpot, one crowding on another. R. «V, —
E like vEus, AEwi, vnuS.pj^t. av, ffftn-oj as in ©toWvros. (2) R. ^w', laaov, very
'Evrbs, within eV, as 'E«t, 'Ekt6s. near.
:
'Evriw, 'Evrvvu, to furnish, provide, prepare. — ' K. 'Ewavpdw in 'Awavpdw.

:
*rrta:' Dnn. So ZKtvdfa from 2k*vos. 'Evtl, 'EtuMj, 'Ewtaf, &c, thereupon, consequently
'EwdXtos, Mare, the brother of *Evvw. upon that, because : —
close upon the time that, from or
'Evuipls, an otter, living iv in the vSwp water. after the time that Allied to 'Ewf. —
'End), fiellona. —
Eustath. from few, i.e. Qivw, *Ev*(yw, to drive on, press on, press hard on.
(<pdVos,) to kill as Aeifo, E»».
:
(2) Allied to 'Am** Allied to 'Ew-oyw, as 'Aytipct to 'Eytipw, and "Oy/xos
to despatch. See ai/OEvrns. to "At*» through a verb fEyw. (2) R. ? vofuu
'Evuiria, 4
the walls at the sides or entrance of a To make to follow. much as ryu^rXl. (3)
In form
portico or hall (Damro,) or those first seen on entering Buttm. compares See 'E0fAo».
«V,«Jnrf:' Dnn. tegens pudenda.
'Eirttcrtor, 'Eirlactov, crinis
4
Grove —
'E{, from : in *E«. bene ex plica t iw-tur-tiu, going over into." Vide
4
E£, six. — The
Hebr. sheth or (softly) #6* is pro- 'EmryKfPiSts, et vocem 'Auprff ut explicatam supra k
posed. —
Sanskr. thashta ; and affinities are stated in Dnn.
the Saxon, Gothic, German, Danish, &c. Yet*E{ may — "Evtira, thereupon, thereafter, therefore, then, r— R.
well be allied to 'Efijf, next after, as 'H the next îr* tlra. (2) R. i*tl, and to as in'Ora.
day. Espec. as in some languages the numbers go to 5 'EmrfivoOt : in 'Awtv^wfl*.
only, and then 5 and 1,5 and 2, &c, 'Eirtrvs, an attendant iiroftai. :
4
'E^dvrnt, from tuna, as Kot-cUtjjs, Upoa-dvrns:
•
'Ew«Too-<T«, same as 'Ew-erwxf, fell in with or met.
Not exposed, hence unharmed, sound, whole:— free So ToWai, happening to be, like Tvx&V. Allied perh.
from : ' Ldd. ' From ivavrlas, in a different state to T6£of :' Ldd.
4
fT<J», [froVcoJ is like ^rdu, ^t4o>,
from what he was before:' Herm. 4
For 'E^cu'vrnr, Ttlvw, to extend to, to reach Ueyne. Pauw thought :
' —
from iâtnw : Perfect :' Dr. Jones. it for ftVl&Knrc, from 6061 Ran up to. ;
'Etanrlrqs, suddenly, 4
Dnn. i.e.
Ion. for 'Eâl<pyr}t 'Emry/reWJes, 4 the long planks nailed along the up-
for â<piVijj. But perhaps from Sittw, as mentioned in right ribs of the ship prob. from ivtyKtlv :' Ldd. and
:
:
Attpvns. Dnn. 4 Stretching along over ' Grove. Corrupted from
'EâTrXdtrios, -wAfatoy, sixfold. — See in AnrA&rior. 'Ew-nveyKl&fS. See "EkwAo-vot.
47
Digitized by VjO
E n H ETAN 02. EPAfl.
Trrirraybs, yearly. —R iw', trot : Year upon year. 'Ewirdppo6ot, gen. thought the same as 'EvifyoBos,
The E doubled. which from b&6oi. *E»1 ra far 'Ewl rdbe. But
*En»A.i.j, a stranger. —R
to', j4\*60«, favrcu, Lycophron has TafyoOot ; this then, with Ewing, from
vpoff-TiKuros. Ad-vena. TOfJôr, rapn-bs, the sole of the foot, or simply the foot
'Exyptdfa, to threaten. And 04w, Bob, to run : Running on the foot, i.e. to bear help.
'EiHtptia, a corse iwl, &p*id.
: Compare BorjObs from /krn-W«.
'Ettjt^j, « able and willing to converse, and so rational, 'Etern&it, '
from 4*1 rd&t, [or 4*1 rp$e, for this pur-
kind, gentle:' Ldd— R fftr« : as Aflabilis, Affable: pose,] for special purposes, purposely. 'Evirf)5«ior,
and "Hirtot. made for the purpose, fit, suitable ; Ot 4*iri)Siu)i, ser-
"ETfyrptuat, from W, Ijrpiow.
' Orig. woven on or to, viceable, friendly, as Kecessarii froa), : Ldd. (a) R
thick, close, thronged Ldd. (a) 4*1, rpla : Three- R frÔTjr, (ns wapa-/3A^8nf,) rtl»w, tendo, intendo, at-
fold, H, as in ArHfTamfr. tendo, as we say intentionally. Or attentively, as
'Ew\, upon, over, near upon, close upon, dependently 'EviTirScvw is to practise assiduously, study. — Above.
upon, upon condition of ; —
in addition to, i.e. one thing 'EIIITTPON, a confection of olives : in some way
on another. —
From \tmt as allied to fS*«, Lat. apo, allied, one would think, to *trvp\s iKala, a kind of small
——
(Forcell.) Surra, Lat. opto. So 'Ayitptt, 'Eytlpot ;
"Ap«, olive. Tupbs seems inapplicable. (Very rare.)
EfjW ; "Ayes, "Oyuos ; &c R. iwl, ttw»; wt be-
'ETup&vfrt, to spit upon.
'Ewl0Soi, 'Ewi&d&w, the day after a festival. — R M, coming Eomewltat as oovpiAnwTa, SovplKiup$\
c>0,
f/Jaa>, (JaSrpr. "Ewouat, to follow 'Ewl upon : and allied to "Awto-

'Ewifapcw, a dialect of 'E*i-0apfo, as Z4\\a> of not to touch.
BdAAw. (a) culpa.R To sweep over. 'Ewoww, a cry to mimic that of the
*E»i£o4>f Aoi, sharp,vehement eVl, fa, q}4\os, a —R "Ltto^, owos, upupa. the hoopoe or whoop. Varro —
stone, rock. So 'A-^w A^». (a) R Art, ffa>f Aos al- from its sound pu pu. See above.
lied to ZdAn and Zty, like Yd», Yofcyfc . (3) Hebr.
« *Ewor, Baying, word: fw».
»iie/, a torrent :' Wr. 'Ewt*, seven. « Hebr. aeAa.-* Mrt. '
So the Chald.,
'Ea-i^pwos, suiting, aiding ; warding off. — As Syr., Ethiopic — Sapta San*kr., haft Pers., hapte Zend.
"EiriTjpoj, pleasant. —R M,
ipw, r)ptv, Ijpapw, to In Chald. and Syriac stMi is to till or satisfy :' What,
suit, (a) R
4*1, ^d«, to love. (a) As a consecutive number, from *wouml, cirtTai, to
w
'Ewurrfpnof, from im-Kap, on the bead, head-foremost. follow. Or, as ExT»p from *E w, OIktos from Offw,
'Eiriicoi'ptw, to help, as an so 'Ewra from the perf. pass. See "E(.
'Ew'iKovpos, helper in war, from Kovpot ; as Kovpot fEiroi, to speak, relate. — Allied to fAIIft, LaL apo,
'Axcu&f rendered by Damm soldiers', for it is youths
is ' apio, (Forcell.) Stmt, to join : To join words together,
who go to war.
See 'OvAorcpoi. as Sermo from Sero. to join. Compare 'Ep«'«e 1. E and
"EmpdWio*, sojourning in a country, as "Ew-ouror. — A, as Eytlp*>, 'Aytlpw ; Efpo» and "Apv. Gellius says
R 4wl, vai'o), \vdee, vivoxrrax. that *Ew« belongs to the aspirated "Eww. (a) "ftw, R
'Eirhmo*, sea-port. — R M, vavs, g. vt&s. ffirw, (as fBA«'«, BAcirw,): To peud forth (sounds).
'Ewêîf, cloudiness. — I*. <r*> vityn. "Eir», to be engaged 'E»l upon or about. Allied to
'Ewîp'oi', a chopping-block. —R fyslvw, ?(nra,'to "E to not, to follow, pursue; and 'Arropai, to 'engage
pluck, cut, strike', (Ewing). in,'(Ldd.).
'EwhrAoa, "EwtwAo, ' prop, things pertaining to the XEpa, the earth, ground, whence "Epdfc, on or to the
rigging and equipment of vessels ; household furniture, — ground. —
Mrt. from Chald. ara, the earth, (a) To
moveables :' Dnn. — R M,
wAooi, vKovs, a sailing, (a) ear (Isa. 30. 24,) is to plough, Goth, avian, Sax. erian.
For 'EwtrrfAaia, things &rt*oA?j* on the surtace, opposed And Tooke makes Earth ' that which one eareth or
to fixed, i.e. moveable. plougheth.' f*Epa may be allied to these and to 'ApSco,
'frriirKoov, the caul, 'membrane which covers and 'Apw, aro : to plough. Thus 'Apwo» and tZpvv, 'Aytiow
hangs over the fore part of the intestines :' Dnn. — and 'Eytlpv. (3) Hemsterh. thinks it means ' desert
M, w«'Aa», to be, or itoXiw, land :' allied to 'Epdu 2, and "EprjMOi.
'E*tm\r)s, on the surface, on the top. on, —R M, "Epayos, a club feast where each contributed his
w4\v, v4iro\a, to be. share : —a club of subscribers. 4
Some from ipdm, to
Dnn. So
:
'Ewiattow : in 'Emiaiov. pour out : more prob. from ipaw to love '
'EtI&tcuuu, • to place myself overs thing, understand, <pANOS, KofpANOS, oÂNOZ. (a) 'For cfpofo*
:
know Ion. for 'Etp-iarauM, from 'E^-lflTiwu:' Ewing.
: from elpw to join together ' Greg. So
We say to Understand, (a) R. *V, foiiyu, whence 'Epo«, to love. *E ot, "Ep«j, love.— rijw, t*P», R
"IffTvp, Knowing. iptt, to join, connect
4
Amor est nexus animorum :
'Ewmtt^mi, knowledge. Above. — Greg.
'Ea-iffTo/Sew, to insult, mock. crtlfa, foro&a—R 'Epdw, 'Eft piu, to tlirow or pour out, empty : whence
—
To trample upon. Ai-«; oîo, a funnel. Allied to 'Ep^«, to draw. Thus
43
Digitized by Google
Eprn. EPIFMA.
'A<piW» Ia. draw from one vessel to another, to pour
' to 'Ep4rrv, to crown, allied to 'Ep4tpu. But others
out,' Dun. who justly allies 'Epaw to 'Paivu, 'Piw. read otherwise : l'ind. P. 4. 240.
(2) 'Hebr. arag, nudari:' Mrt.? '£p«W», to impel, excite, impel to frenzy ;— utter
'Epyu, 'Epydôfxat, to work, do.— As we find "Epya with vehemence:— to row a boat.— 'Akin to 'Eptdu,
&owv, 'EpyiCtoBai yyv, Dr. Jones from Chald. eerk, the 'Epteifa Dnn. And to 'Epwa to draw.
-.'
earth. But as well from flpa, the earth, i.e. to do or *E/>co-x<A<tt, ' to irritate by mockery, to jest. Akin
work the earth, as Dnn. brings 'Ap6v to plough from to 'Ep*<Tffw and 'EpiBu -.'
Dnn. and Ldd. As t2x oy t
ffya. r«, as rrfra, Ap^m. (2) Mrt. from Hebr. ISirov, for i/>«xtA*», an extended form of (pttta perf.
arty, to weave. Say theu from tlpot, ffpo>, to weave. (2) Transp. from ft'pcAco-xctt ipi*>, X^Xtt to like •
(3) R. by transpos. (*) 'Epyw, \V4pyv, allied idle talk. (3) R. ffyw, ipvu, fx&oj, X'^^» X*'* 01 •
to our Work, and its affinities in Sax., Goth., Germ., To draw out the lip. 1 will make a lip at the physi-
'
Swed. &c. cian :' Shaksp.

,
'Epyu, the same as Elpyw. 'Ep«Ti)j,arower. Ep€Tp.6i,an oar.— R. ipfo<ru,\o row.
"EpSa, to do, perform to perform a sacrifice, as : — 'Ep*(ryofuu, 'Epvyyavw, to belch out, roar, vomit. —
Virgil, Faciam vitul&V "EpStiy buolas Herod.
'
Al- — Allied to 'Epato, 'E(-cpdar, to throw out, (as Ewing ex-
lied to'Ep-vw 1, and 'P«'C«. plains 'Eptiryofuu,) vomit, and 'Epwa, 'E(-epu«, to draw
'Epia, wool : in Elpos. out. T, as in i//«T<», ap^r«.
"Ept€os, Erebus, — darkness. — R. ip<4>v, ^fptSov, 'Ept60w, to redden : 'Epudpbt, red. R. ipb*. We —
to cover, as trrptcpai, 'fiorptBov, arp*B\6s. (2) R. Thus 'Rubores
say, It dreic blood or color into his face.
(pa : Subterranean darkness, much as ko\oB02. (3) put to the blush :' Forcell., ipvdaivnv.
alicui elicere, to
• Hebr. ereb, the evening:' Mrt And so in general. 'Ovid, nigrum colorem trahere;'
"Eptypia: in 'Efxlxw. Id. Colorem ducere, is trahere : Virgil, Dueeret
'
'Epttlru, to ask. apricis in collibus uva colorem :' Id. In form as

'EfwfScB, ' to affix, infix, fix on, fix in, fix or press atpteci, faipwen. (2) Germ, roth, red.
firmly on, lean upon, push into, press against, squeeze, 'Eptwit*, to search out, seek, trace. — R. ipitt,
resist, attack, to be quick:' Dnn. — As t'Apww and tpoftat, to ask, seek. Much as fE\dtt, 'EXaww. (2)
'EpOa), 'hyttpu and 'Eytipv, so 'Eptltw is allied to "Ap*», Allied to 'Epvce, to draw (out).
'tofix;— to be fixed: ipapt, it is fixed:' (Dnn.). In 'Ept<pto, to cover, — to crown. — Allied to 'Epvw, to
form as SVEIA02. (2) Buttm. allies it to'Epyw 2. draw (over), to veil : Lat. ob-duco. In form as <rre*fl.
'Eptdw, 'EptOifa, '
to provoke to anger, always in the (2) '
R. \ipa: To heapeartli over:' Mrt.
Iliad: but el >e where to move, affect, distress. Akin to 'Ep«x8t», to break: allied to *Ep«fo«, iptlx&riv,
"Epis and 'Epiaow.' * ^ kin Dnn.
to "Epis': Ldd. "Epty/xa, Also to distress, torture, allied by Dnn. to
'1 hat is, to lead to strife.
(2) * Prop, to nip Ipos, tot, 'Eptaau, but perh. the same verb still, i.e. 'to break the
wool': Blomf. i.e. to tease, a word which is used both spirit of '. Compare 'AyavaicTtv.
ways. (3) Steph. 4
Etpv is in Eustath. it M^XI"
: 'Epiw, to speak, say, tell. — R. '
tpw, for tXpw, to
ov^-v\4ku>, whence he derives 'EpiOoi'. (ft) 'Ep*6to join together,whence Upro, itppivos : ' (Dnu.) To join
prim, to 'move', then to 'draw', and, as 'Lacio', ' La- words together, as Sermo from Sero, to join.
cesso', to provoke : Allied to 'Epvtt. 'Ep4v, to ask, enquire, seek or search for. R. ipitt —
'EptUto, to split, burst, bruise, grind. R. tptilta, — above : to speak, and so to ask. ''EpeetVw', says Dnn.,
iptuca, to press against, squeeze. (2) Allied to 'Epvtn, to ask ; ipttlvopxu, to say'. (2) Allied to 'Epvw,
to drag, as *Ayw is to drag and to break. "Epry/ua, 'E{-*pM«, to draw out, search out.
flour, shows a form 'Epixu : and see *E/>e'x0«. (3) "Epripos, empty, desert. R. 4pa\o, — ipifxai, (Ion.
Allied to 'Apduraw, 'P&aatt, 'Pforow, l#nx a- to draw out, empty out.
'fiprifuu,) i^-tpdet, (2) R. '
'Eptl-ru, to throw down, overturn, demolish. — Allied tpa, waste land:' Hemst. ? (3) ' Heb. orem, to be
to 'Eptibw, push violently and naked:' Wr.
'EpflK*.
to press against,
Iu form as jSAelM, 9p4lKl. (2) *
:
To throw
to
'Eprrriw, to keep back, restrain. 'Allied to 'Epvu, —
to the ffya ground :' Mrt. (3) Allied to 'Ptirrw. But 'EpiKu and 'Epuitt :' Dnn. and Ldd.
t he latterfrom 'Eptlxoe.
is 'Epu, very, greatly. —
Buttm. from tipvs, wide. (2)
'EpuiTfia, a prop, support, pillar; rock, sunken rock, — Better for fptfo with 'contention, eagerneas, zeal.'
being a firm foundation. —
R. iptitv, (pitapat, to fix in, (Dnn.) Our transl. 'to speak unto you the Gospel
and to lean upon. ' A thing fixed :' Dim. Like'Efjua. with much contention' (ky&vi) 1 Thess. 2. 2, applies
'Eptpwhs, dark.— R ipi<pu, iptpp.4»os, corered. As well. (3) R. tptu, &po», to join together, and so increase.
'Epufwbs, "£fn»6%. (2) R. (p*€os, iptGtvvhs, \ipt8v6s. Compare 'Apt-.
'Eptmoncu, to browze, graze, devour. 'Akin to — — 'EpiyZovKos, very resounding. — R. î-, bovttos. T
'Epefvw:' Dnn. Indeed there is iptlvru in dv-rjpW- prefix as in YvoQos, and K in Ktuwoj.
xpavro, snatched up and carried off. Allied also to 'Epiyna, as "EptypM in 'Eptlnu. And 'EputU,
'j&pitt, to drag, pull. coarsely ground barley, from Iptiicw.
49
Digitized by Google
EPIAAINO. EPriEn.
y
*Epi3a/w, tpit, Has. "Epvos neuter, bat so "Eta*. (3) From a word
Epi0cbcT),
Zp't(a>, to
bee-bread
quarrel
from
:
flour and honey

The
—
May
Bees Ipaivot
'Ep£<lnf
is
= ipo-fim,
.
is
fresh. (4) R »©<-, Wor.

the translation of Darius, from tpyv,
?
might be called ipitfoi as laborers. ' little bee." '
In form as ScwAKH. to work : The doer. Or ipjw, to shut in, &c. : Coer-
"Epiflor, 'a daily labourer, mower,— a wwl-spinner, citor :' Ldd.
hence some frcm fpiovwool : others better from ip*aaw:' *EpOfuu t to lovo, ipdca.
Dnn., i.e. to row : as 'Tw-j|peVfl» is gen. a servant, "Epopuu, to ask, ipioi.
minister. (2) A tiller of the fjfpa ground. "Epos, wool : in Elpos.
*Epivvf, 'Epiwvj, a Fury who punUhed criminals. — "EPni2, wine. 'An Egyptian word:' Dnn. (2)
R Iptr, acc. fpiv,
4
passion, anger : £p4r Aior, the Ewing from tpnu A creeping vine, wine.'
'
:
wrath of Jove :' (Dnn.) So 'Eptrka, 'Eptwvte, is to "EpirvAAor, creeping thyme, from
revenge, avenge. (2) R ipi-, &rva>, to accomplish, "Epww, 'Eprvfa, to creep,
v
— go forward, go. — Allied
dispatch. to EPxo/uu, ending as f Aim, /mAIM i but nearer in
Epiov, wool: in Elpor. sense allied to ipvce, to draw (myself on), as we say, to
'Epiovrt)*, most usefuL — R. ^pi-, Strait, to help. With-draw : To draw on, drawl on, creep on.
'EpMrrw, '
a steep crag. — R. ipilwu, [fipitfv,'] ; not "EPPAOJ, 'Ep'pwor, aries, ' a ram, a male animal,
Ipi-, wviw, [where the wind blows vehemently ,J ' : Dnn. Lycoph. 1 31 6, or wild boar, ? a#nv :' Dnn. ? (2) R
Broken, as Rumpo, Rapes ; Cleave, Cliff. '
Hebr. ari or ert, a fighting animal :' Becm.
*Epu, tpi&us, 'fight, battle, contest, rivalry; in- — "Eft/to, '
to go about sorrowfully, move with pain,
citement, eagerness, zeal, passion, anger :' Dnn. R. — come under an evil omen, go to ruin or perdition. *Ep^«,
•ptiSv, (piSov, ' to resist vigorously, attack, to do — begone, away with thee. *P«'» and Lat ruo are allied :
anything in a rapid and vehement manner' (Dnn.) (2) Dim. —
Rather, allied to'EPxo/uu aud'EPww, meaning
R (ptt, to join (in fight), Lat con-sero manus. (3) orig. to go, Lat to, then per-eo, to perish, inter -eo, to
'
Hebr. heree, to burn :' Wr. See Adfr. die. Tltus'Irw in Eur. Med. 697 is ' (in malam AM
"Epupos, a kid. —
R. tptlvte, fpfupa, (*/><$«,) to rem)'. (2) 'For fMftm, as Ei5pa£ is UAtvpa^:'
throw down. Lat Petulcus, butting, from Pet©, to Damm. (3) Germ, irren, Thiiring
'
erren, to go
assault So I in ?pri>a. astray, err;' Thiersch.
'Epufon, 'a hurricane, from ipt-, Au [to breathe, EpoTj, "Epffij, dew, —
hence a young tender animal.
f &oAn.] But in A. Vcsp. 1 148 a play on the word, As "Efxrflv and "Apart*, 80 *p<n) from tipdw, Sp<r», to
equiv. to Ipimv kn&kua Dnn. Indeed the word
-.' irrigate. (2) Transp. for p«r», (asRApio and*APwdC»,)
itself may be from tptr, foAi'w, HWufu. from f>ttt, to flow.
"Epucof, a fence, enclosure. —
B. tpy* or %pyv, tpKa, °Ep<m, "Epaa, wreath, as "Epfm.
to enclose, rfp7». 'Epvyydvt* : in 'Eptiyofuu.
"Eppuz, « which keeps firm and steady, prop, support, 'EpvyftnKhs, bellowing. Above.
defence; —
a foundation, resting-point, sunk-rock, se- 'Epv$pin, red. tptM*. —R
pulchral mound, —
ballast, a stone the crane is said to 'EpvKv, to draw back, ipiu.
carry as ballast, met. a burden ; the stone as a start- — "Epvua, fence, fort R. ipw», to draw — off, ward off,
ing pint in a race-course : —
that infixes, causes pain. draw from danger. As
For ftpurfui from cpcttw, [or (ptiofta] :' Dnn. 'Epvfivbs, secured, safe, strong. — For ipv/xiyos from
"Epua, a necklace, chain of pearls. —R c/w or ipm, 'Epvu. See above. As "Z*fiv6t.
dpw, to join. 'EpvolSii, mildew, rust —R ipfvdoi, ipvS<re», to make
'Eppuu, stone statues of 'Epfi^s. red. Sotprepit.
unexpected gain.
"Epftcuoy, For 'Ep/ifjs presided 'Ept/'w, to draw, drag, pull— Allied to 'Apv». So
over ga\n. So Mercurius from Mercis. And Hor. Sat. 'Aytlpw and 'Eytlpu.
2. 3. 24, 25, 26. "Efxpot, a skin, hide. ipt<fw, to cover.—R
'EpfuxriQu, to ballast : ipfuu *Epx«Tor, a fence, like "Epifor.
'Eppnjrtvt, messenger, interpreter. For 'Epp.rjs was "Epxofuu, to come or ga As ipXaros and ?pKo$, —
the messenger and ' Interpres Divum', Virg. and r4jXw, so ipXopMi from Ipiw, fpvna, fpKa, (or
'Epnys, Mercury. • With —
wonderful consent Phar- flp«, iptta,) to draw oneself on, as we say to With-
nutus, Porphyry. &c derive from */>£>, ippw, to speak draw. 'He drew near to the city:' N.T. So"A7«,
As interpreter of the gods : ' Scheid. See above : and Tw-d7«, and ofXOMAI. (2) 'Hebr. orach, to
Acts 14. 12. (2) R. tip*, to weave i.e. deceit, as the journey : ' Mrt.
god of pain. (3) Hebr. aram, cunning. 'Epw, to say, ask, seek : in 'Eprw.
"Epfdv, a bed-post. —
R. cp/io, a prop. *Ep», to join : in Elpv.
"Epvos, a young tree, scion, offspring. Allied to — 'Epviu, to cause to go back, repel, withhold,
"EPxoMai and "EPw«, as progressing and growing. (2) abandon : to go away, retire, allied to 'Epuw, 'EpCfcw.—
R. japivbt, tipivbs, vernal : ftpvit. E, as *E5»a. Also, from the same Root, to go oat fast, gush out, as
50
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EpriH. ETOX
blood. Dun. says from £fa, to flow. But £fa itself is hearth, as Cicero 4
Sedere ad focum.' (a) Dr. Jones
:
from fipfa, «V>fa| to draw oa. Akin to 'Pawjwu Ldd.
• ' makes it 4 a place to eat at, from fafa', or (So/ieu,
'Eperti, cessation, respite, retreat: from tpwfa to UStarcu, form. It belongs, says Lennep, ' ad familial cm
withhold, retire. —
Also, impetuous coarse, impulse, a victum: See 'E«mcU>. (3) * Chald. etchta, fire:' Mrt.
throw, impetuosity : See the latter part of 'Epmiw. 'Ecmdw, to entertain at one's iorla. •
"Zpmt, love. —
R.«>fa, «>«. 'Earup, a peg, or nail, as driven in from few, iarcu:
'Epcerdet, to ask, enquire. — R. «>fa, ipA. Immissus. So 'Ep.-0d\\u, *Ep.-$oKo».
4
:
'Ef, to, into: in E*V. *Eax<ipa, a hearth, fireplace on the ground, a place
'E<r0fa, to clothe. *E<r«nt, clothes,
4
perh. for cfffljr where a fire burns in or out-doors, an altar, prop, the
from ftr&rir, a. 1. p. of iyyvpu:' Dnn. hollow part on which the fire burns any contrivance —
'E*9\bt, good, brave, noble, excellent, &c. 4
From — :
for containing live coals, chafing-dish, portable furniture:

an old form iBKbs, [as &0p.6s,] akin to Germ, edel: —a formed by a burn: scab of a sore:' Dnn.
scar, —
Herm. and Boeckh :' Dnn. *E0Aot is from i8«Kv, Simply from fvxov, *x», to hold. As pvoAPA. (a)
90Ku, to be willing, ready. Homer: 'EBikovra ft<*X*- 'Hebr.eacA, fire:' Mrt.
<r6ai,and "E9e\ty rpofiaxfcrdat airdyrcov. Thucyd. : i "Zvx*™, extreme, last —
R. faxoy: Most holding
fiofiUrart <Imi to kcAms woXtfttat to 'E0EAE1N. hack, and so last
Xen. Ots ittpa 'E8EAONTA2 Kivtvytiuv. Eurip.
; *Ecr», within. — R. is, as ffa.
joins MKbs teal rp6$vpu,t. But note also 1*5} idiXowra, t'Erdfa, 'E$-«T<ffa, to examine whether a thing is
Xen. 4 Volentia rura', Virg. See SfKtfioi.— Or even irbv true.
thus: to be wished, and so good, as Optimus is Opta- "Eropoj, 'Erotpof, a companion. —
Prob. from (60s, '
tissimus. custom or triif, a friend: and akin to*ETc o; a second :'

:
'Efffa, *E<r0fa, to eat. R. dopuu, ttbrtoiv, jkr&r)*. Dnn. In form as /uwrAPOS. (a) Damm brings fro?.
4
'Etria, *Eeela, a dialectic variety for ovaia.' Dnn. pot by anagram from alptrbs, chosen. ?
Fram etj, cfra prop, particip. of tttU. 'Ereor, true, Ms.
*Eo-«, impulse, desire. —R
fa, t<rw, to cast, 7*^0', "Ercpor.one of two, the other, other, distinct, different
to throw my mind on. desire. — Dnn. says that' ETopoj in akin to'Ertpo ; indeed
'Eowor, I was. —
R. fa, ffa«», as Bda>, BdVicw. these may be the same, as pryAffor and niyEOot. Now
*Eo>or, a swarm of bees : multitude. —
R. few, — "Eropoi is 4 a fellow, mate', (Ldd.) agreeing with"ET«pof.
send out.
SiTfuu, to 4
Favis emissa juventus,' Virp. — Thus X««pt <pip*iv Iriprf, 4 to carry in one of the hands',
Or *fa, fafuu, to settle. 4 Insidentia examina', Flor. (Ldd.), that which is the fellow of the other. We say,
'Etnripa, evening. — R. itrropuu, to follow: What I have lost the feikno to this glove. Even *Enjs, a —
follows the morning. (a) From companion, could produce "Ercpor : in form like $o£E-
"E<rr*pos, evening : the evening star. — R. }<nrtpa. P02. (a) Wbst. from 'Hebr. and Chald. yeter, left,
(2) R
fowofuu, as setting after the sun. remaining'. In this way it might be from -firbt, 4k-
"Eavopuu, the same as "Ewofuu. So «toj, left alone. (8) Our other, Germ. oder.
"Eowor, a. 2. of firm, as fZ vo»\ "Etijj, a friend, companion. — R. fobs, true. Verns
'Efftr^r, 'a priest at
Ephesus, as Lat.rex sacrificulns amicus, (a) R trot: One of the same years or age.
according to Etym. M. the king (queen) bee, as akin to (,S) R. (6os, custom.
kopAt :' Ldd. From ffa feW The sender out; or
t
: 'Et^tvôt, redupl. of "Etvîoj.
The settler. Or iWo* pass. See 'E<r/*o*i. (a) 4 Chald. "Ert, as yet,still, even now: from ffa, frau, tlpd: As
:
hatin, potens ' Dahler. said of what has remained and is now, exists to this time.
'Effffwi', Ionic for'Hffff ii'. And OwK-erj, no further, no more, no longer : i. e. it does
*Effr«, until, up to. 4
—
For it Srt, up to when. The not still exist "Eti pJaXXov. sWll or yet more. Also
Doric form for* has been restored, yet it is not put for moreover, furthermore. See *Et&* I. (a) Hebr. edi,
faj t«:' Ldd. (a) "Ej-t«, and (that) up to. *Es up to, unto. (S) Our yet, Sax. get, Welsh etto.
Xpiro ', says Ormst 'Ervot, thick soup of pulse. —
As titpAp for &A/i^r,
'EotI, be is. — As fXfiiv and f2x ov , *° uere the 3 is so for fAvos, Mavis from fSui An eating. Though
put in. 'EpA, Elfd, properly produced feVl, as T/flrjT*, the gender differs. But see "EQvos.
orl, Iffdn. (a) 4
Sanskr. cut*, Pers.est, hist, Germ. 'ETotptos, prepared, ready; as m>SOIM02: from ffa,
irt',&c: Webst. freu, ffa: Set in order, or set on the table. Homer :
'Etrria, 'Ecrrnj,a hearth;— the home, the family:— irolpM TpoKttpttva. Luke 9. 8 : ra wapa-T<0«>fya.
tlie altar of the household gods, as the Latin phrase
4
Ready to be sent,' says Damm. —
Also 4 of facts and
4
Pro aris et focis.' Also Vesta, the goddess of the occurrences, real, actual, done, past: — true, actual,
domestic hearth. 4—R. prob. Tfa, efo/tat Dnn., i. e. certain,'Ldd. who thinks 'Erolpuos akin to'Ervjioi.
—
:
?fa| form. So also Hemst, who calls it 'sedu stabilis "Etoj, a year. R. ffa, fro*, tlpu, to go on: Always
et certa', and says this was the cause why it meant a going on. 'Eunt anni', Ov. As Ai»K<f-BA2. (a)
house and habitation. —
Others from sitting at the 'Eth, time, Heb.:' Mrt
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ET02. ET*PAlNfl.
*Et©», 'Ereoj, "Ervputs, true. — R. f&», fcxu, tlpi : «iAf«, [tfAfe,]:' Dnn. As twisted thongs: or from)
Tliat which is, which is the wise. • That it was even turning the horses round, Lat ' fleeter* equos.' (2)
bo',Acts 12. 15. 4 Saying that these things were so', As ETrrjAor, for from "ffAo*, to take in the hand.
24. 9. So To ibv, the truth: "Qtnm, truly. As llabcna from Habeo. Homer: "Irww *\vt 'EAEIN.
'Erbs, rashly, in vain. As "Irnr is 'hasty, rash', Evfxdpa, a hide, skin. R. tZ, piw, pJuraw, as in —
from (Tpt, fra«, so *Ero» from JIm. frat, is hastily, 'Apfyt-p&opat: Well kneaded. See MaaflAn.
rashly. Or f ?«, ?t<u : Cast forth, rejected, useless. — Evpapift, easy. —
E&. readily, pdpi), the hand. As
But Don. takes 'Erbs to be '
truly ? indeed ? in fact ? Ev-x*ri*-
ironically,Arist PI. 404.' ESftipa, a kind of shoe or buskin. R. tîpa, a —
"Etvuos, true : in 'Etoj 1. hide, (a) Antipater has A short ; whence some from
'Etuxtioi, fruitless. — See the last 'EtoV. tipa/fit, easy (for the foot). But it is said to have a
Ei, well neut. of 'Efl», good. thick sole.
—
:
Eb— ,
readily, too readily. — For Ev06. Euptvib'ts, the Furies. R. tZ, pivot, mens : kindly
Et5a, Eva?, Eioi, a term expressive of joy or en-
' disposed. A name to propitiate them, as Pares from
couragement at the festivals of Bacchus, the same as Parco, Ewbvvpas, Apurrtpis. '
Efa: —
an imitation of the bleating of a goat:' Dnn. Evvii. a bed ; — anchor ships.— for R. €W», ffuo" 01-77,
• 'Ed, Efa, Efa, are kindred words Id. :
' tvrfi : To sleep on.
Ewoy^r, 'guiltless, pure; bright, clear, conspicuous. — KZvit, a wife. — Above.
Like 'Ayvbs, "Ayioj:* Ldd. In Pers. 472 Bloinf. E&Vir, bereft. — As ETjojAoj, from *lf, Ms: Left
Also, easily moved, from 4-ya»: also, easily broken, R. alone, as ' alone ' is '
all-one.'
&yu, iyvvfit, to break. EM; in E&a.
EUahov, i.e. tfa&ov, from iS4u, ovBoW Eupaf, sideways. —
R. tbpvs : As we say, Broadside
'
Eud£», to cry Eva. on :' Ldd. So some derive Latus from TlAaror. (a)
Eiypa, prayer, &c. : ttixopat, *Zypxu. Damm for wA«i/p£{ from vAtvpa, a side. As rata, Ala,
EvSei'cAos, clear, &c : tl, Sit\os. &c
EvS/a, fine weather. —
R. f5, A»bs, as in '
Sub Jove Efynwos, the Eurlpus, the strait between Bcaotia and
frigido ', Hot. See in *EvSlos. Euboea : —
canal, conduit. 1 Remarkable for an irregular
EuSlatos, the hole by which a ship's sink is emptied ; ebb and flow : hence variable, inconstant.— Prob. from
orifice of a clyster pipe; the fundament. — Prob. from ti-, easily ; :' Dnn.
c V-, readily, Jio through. EbploKv, fEvpew, ' to find out after a search, dis-
E88», to sleep. —
For f?"», (much as ETaSt.) from cover, find. Prob. from ipw to search for :' Dnn. Or
to scat or place,' (Dim.) : To place myself allied to 'Epoa>, 'E(-«pu«, to draw
«£a»,
down.
(So
4
'
',
Volucres somno positee\ Virg. So lo Re-pose. EvpoKAvb'wv, a levanter wind. The readings Acts — out.
'
(a) '
Allied to*A«ra, to sleep:' Ldd. 27. 14 vary the most prob. is LvpaKvKwv, as in Lat.
;
~Eb«rr&, prosperity ; i.e. vre\\-being .• e2, ff», ttpl, Vulg. euro-aquilo :' Ldd. (a) ' Effpou kA66W, an
iffri Or, a good state of things: iardu, (<ttu. eastern [or east windj tempest :' Ew.
EvQtvtoc, EvOyviw, to be well off, prosper. For — «i>- E2po>, S. E. wind. —
Buttm. from Ifics, f«r, the East,
<r9*viu>,from aOdvot. (Z) ' Perh. best derived like as Z(<pvpos from Z<tyoi. ' Vires capit Ewtu ab ortu
ti0HNH, a nurse, from SijA^ :' Ldd. I.e. from Ov. Eoos Euros:' Stat. Corrupted from eo», icspos.
'
EvBvvw, to make fbOb straight or right; set ac- — — Becm. from p"*w, p*&. ? (a) R fbpvs.
—
counts straight, examine, adjust ; guide straight, — Evpiis, wide. 'Prob. drawn out, from ffp», ipvw, to
direct, govern. draw :' Lenn. So Wachter brings Lang, our Long, from
ElOvs, straight;— straightly, quickly. In El&xp. — Lengan, to draw. So 'Hftiti)r from «Wwa>.
Etfios, Bacchus. —
From the ciy Eia. (a) * From Evp&s, mouldiness. Schneid. from EZpos, the S.E. —
EZ u<i, Well done, my son : words addressed by J upiter wind, as bringing moisture. The S. wind is thus called
to him from bis valor in the battle with the Giants:' NoVoi from NotIj moisture, (a) As Evpits, from
Forcell. ffpw, ipiu, traho,conlraho; Contiacted by time or damp.
E&rnAot, for"Ejoj\os as'Opos, OJpor. : 'E6r, 'Ebs, good. As 'Etos, true, from t?», — to
EBkoKos, opposite of AdaicoKos. he : That which is in truth, genuine, real, as Good coin,
EuAdVa, a ploughshare. Ldd. allies it to AffAaxa — Good friends, &c. (a) Lenn. compares *bei>s, 4 upright,
ace, a furrow. (a) R. yÂdw, eAcwca, to drive on. As just, frank,' (Dnn.)
ETkt)\os. Zsvyta Stvfvorra iXdarptov, Horn. (3) E&re, ' like'OT*, when. Prob. for O^Tf gen. of *0<rre,
'
Suiil. has El>Kdx«, as from Aaxakw Dnn. :
' as Quum from Qui :'
Dnn. — As it means also 'just as,
Evkij, a worm. Some from Av\hs, from the shape:
4
as', Efirt is better for "Et«, (as "EktjAoj, ETictjAoj,)
r
better from Ei'Awo, EfA», ['EAvw,] to roll, from its that U, l}Tt (&pa and 66$). See on 'Edpa.
movements:' Dnu. A/<$Ao« (b\al, Horn. So'EAfuyy.
EC\t)pa, reins, Dor. ACKvpa — ' R. prob. «fAo»,
EOtppaivu),
^>p>V, <pptvbs, the mind.

to gladden: EUfpwy, cheerful.— R. c 5,
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ET*PONH. En 2.
T.i»(t>p6rr), the night. — Above. The kindly, or ace.
'
j
'Exvpdr, secure &c. : R. «x»» to hold.
to others The refreshing :' Ldd. Or the time of reflec- *Exw, to hold, keep, have.— As the obsolete *Eytt (like
tion, Qpoviu. *Ev rvicrl frovhi), says the Proverb. So ; "Ayw) is established by and "Oy/MS,
'Eytlpto, *Er-ttytt
Homer says does nut become the counsellor to sleep then from +
it its perf. ?x° could be lx"» prim, to take,
all night. '
Favorable to meditation. If it means carry, and so hold in the hand. The fut f£o> may sup-
Well meaning or gentle, then it is a euphemism, as night pose an aspir. ?x», yet compare *Ay*> and 'Hyioftcu,
was associated with terror :' Dnn. As EvfitvlSts, &c. Eta and Efa, "Apt* and 'Apfiopia,
"Opt* and 'Op fide*.
T
E#X<>p, to declare on, carry, hold. (3) '
Compare Germ, hec-ke with tbe
loud, to vaunt :' Ldd. Thus it means to vow, claim for notion of hold Thiersch.
oneself, affirm confidently. And to pray, i.e. to pray *E+«w, "Et|w, to boil, cook : in 'E<p66s.
loud. (2) Or from txo/xat, i.e. to hold fast for myself,
to hold to it, stand by it : as fx oM** is * To stand, Od.
'Eifi'a, a game played with small stones
pastime.—'8. «(/ia, \|*ia, the same as Yijôt :' Dnn.

;
— gen. play,
C 141 :' (Dnn.) Even 'to pray' may be 'to hold to and Wr. But the 'E ? —
Rather from ?«», tyw, to be
(the altars)', as 'Axfui(u jiptriw (x**0**, ^Sacbyl. I occupied about, busy about, here about sports and games.
* Talibus orabat
dictis orosque Umbat', Virg. See the next.
E3», EC*, to singe, parch, roast.— 'Akin to Af«, Afo •* 'Etydofuu, • to play at the 'Eîa ;— gen. to amuse
Dnn. oneself. In Apoll. 1.459 the Schol. explains it ixoKou-
Ew&vvftot, on the left. —
R. tt, owpa : Of good name. 6*?v, and derives it from twofteu, tôixai :' Dnn. (2)
A form of propitiating, as EbutvlSts and Parcae. '
To roast a man, tatnV at a feast, rail at : tyc'w :'
Euvxtu, to regale royally. — R. «8, *x B » fytS whence Ewing. ?

'O.itj), food, in Lycophron. Bene habeo, bene tracto. fEu, Elp\, I am.— Allied tofAw*, to breathe : hence
'E^cVto, Diana's festivals at L'phesus. Acts 19- 28. to breathe the breath of life', to exist.
'
See the senses
'E^rnji, a commissioner, j udge. 'E^rr^, 'Eîj/whtw'ij, of Za«. E, as 'Epfo, 'Apfa ; 'Eytlpu, 'Aytipw El\vot,
a commission: —R
few, iron, 7ij/ui, mitto.
i<p\ "AA/» &c. (2) ' Hebr. ehyth, I shall be :' Mrt.
;
;
'EQObs, boiled, cooked. —

R. ftro> or firw, <tyhfv, as in
j
t'Ew, E ^*«, I go. —

Allied to t"Eo», I am, just as
4
to tend, to be occupied will), i.e. as a cook.
|
rifofiai, to be, is also to come to, arrive, come or go*,
So from fut. tyw is'E^w, to boil, cook. Bovv itptwrav. (Dim.) and Uapayivofiau, 'to be present, to arrive or be
rts piyav tyuptirov, Horn. And 'Apupl fio6s iwirqv at hand, come up', (Dnn.) So Uapryivotno John
I
xp*a. - Dnn. allies "Ei^m and E0«. 3. 23. Existence is motion Gen. i. 20, 21. :
'Ex*tAij, a plough-handle 'Ex^tAjp*', hold of a ship:

;
f"Eo», "liJM't to send. —
The aspirate seems to give to
R. Ix«. "E« '
to po ' the sense ' to make to go.'
'Exî*. X0«, (as 'Extipos, Kttvos.) yesterday. R. — t"Eo>,"EC«, to seat, settle, place, put: Le. to make
(xopuui 'x^f'S to hold on jvith : As holding on with i to go, or send, downwards. Above.
(this day). So rp
Luke 1 3. 33 is the next day.'
ixoftivri '
t*Ea», "Evvifii, to clothe : i. e. to make one to go into
"Ex0o», hatred. —
R. fx «, *X^V, (w "A-yw. "Ax^v, his clothes, like Aw», 'Ev-Suu, Induo. Or to 'put*
"Axôt) Held firm in the mind as a grudge compare
: : one's clothes on. Above.
KoVor. In im& mente repostum', Virgil.
'
(2) Aspi- I
"£»\oi, kept till the *« morning or morrow, as '
He
rated from iicrbs, without : Bad feeling to strangers.'
1
will be here in the morning:'— stale, obsolete.
(3) Some identify "Axftw. 'Ecipo, a thing suspended, a noose. — R. iulpw, Ijopa,
'ExW«r, 'a kind of mouse with rough bristling Supa, whence Mtr-fopos.
hair Ldd.
:'
From "Eus, 'Hits, the morning. — ' Prob. from fS«, [f'Jo*',]
"Ex'*"0 ^ * hedge-hog, sea urchin : — its shell as used to shine :' Ldd. So E5o> is allied to A5». (2) R. few,
as a jar : — also '
part of the bit of a bridle, which made 7tjm«, to emit (rays). As i}\lou /5oA^.
it severe; — the true stomach of ruminating animals, "Ewr, E'(af, up to such a time or place, as long as,
prob. from its rough coat. Perh. akin to *A«r^ :' Ldd. whilst, for a time, as far as: —
with a view to, in order that,
That is, Pointed.— Or allied to 'Ex^pir, 'se-
faxlfor. like 'Cis.— Ects answers to T*«j, forTeoir, as'flr is Ofr.
cure, (Dnn.)
fortified', Now Ttoioi is the article Toh in Herod., as aw6 riw in
"Ex'», 'ExiSva, a viper. —
As Ldd. allies 'Exôr to Lucian is airi rov, &c. (Maittaire, Dialect, p. 104.)
'Ak)), so Lenn. allies "Ex<r to 'Awir, a sting. X, in Then Tiws is To»v rvurots xp^«rf in or for such
i.e.
'AKaxM* V0 *i pointed. (2) R. ?x°M a '< to adhere to, '

times a". To Oh
this should answer or 'fli, which
[' make fast to', Ldd.] As in Acts 28. 3 a viper wound seems lengthened to*E«j to correspond with T*»i, as
itself on Paul's hand.— Or Ilebr. IIKII, belonging to a Ttjwko, 'Hvixa ; T«Jr»,"OTe &c Maittaire .âys ' E is ; :
verb To smite': Pkh. (3) One gen. is fx <or 80 *°me = added, poiit. as iot, ii, ihs, Of, ibv, ius for us, one, *i)s
from txu t t0 * po»*on. ? article II. w. 208.
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ZA. zon.
Z.
7a-, very.— -Eol. for ita, (as in TM«m. (*) Corrupted from Ew-d>, feviym, jEvyw.
Aia-âi^f,) pro-
nounced dja, or zo. Our aoIDIer is called solJer. Z, as Zrfa-to-ira, (3) 'Cltald., Syr. and Arab, zug,
ZdyttKvv, a sickle. —
R. {a-, ayicvKor, bent join Sanskr. yuga, Slav., Rum. igo. Sax. yeoc, Germ.
:
Zo7p«in, Bacchus. ' They understand the Bacchus joch, Dutch j uL And Etbiop. tog, a pair:' Wbst
below, i.e. Pluto, the hunter and taker of the souls of Z«ir, Jupiter.
'
4 —
All, genitive Aid's: Cretan dialect,
the dead:' Steph. R. (a, iyf"b$i » hunter. Avari Bils, Lacon. 2t6$i hence a variety 2evr, also [Z«iy,]
DUW, Seneca. 2Stbt, ©eis, Deu* :' Dnn. (2) 4 From (4m. Atiiena-
Zarji, very blowing.— R. fat**" R C<k»i "hidi see. goras says The one God, according to the Stoics, is
: - :
Zfluc#XT««f, seemingly a corruption of Za*wtfJ«. Zetu, so called from that which warms matter :' Ewing.
A, as Hlipov, Alrpov. (3) Mrt. from (die. Datum from Jeor reverence, or
Zdxopos, a priest, servant some make it as N*»- S*6m to water the earth.
'
: —
Wr. from Hebr. ttuee, to
-Kopot, a servant of the temple, from fa-, itopim to brush. command. >
Buttm. from (a, ic6pos, a servant :' Dun. So Zd-*<rror. Zttpvpos, the W. wind. —
Buttm. from (6fos, from
ZutwdlZtt, gourds of the isle of ZdVrurfcw, Zaeyntkut, sun-set taking place in the West. As vOster, v Ester.
ZJlKi\, surge, spray.— 'Akin Is 2d\ot, Malum
:' Ldd.
(2) As bVCua. far (4<pOpoi, i.e. («<ri-<p6poi, bringing
(2) R. (do, to blow,' (Dim.) See Zd*. (3) R. fa, heat, as Sell revel, explains ZeVrir. ZEwTPIH irvtiowra
4
4* to blow. (•) R. (4m; t4 fiiy tpitt, &AAa Si FlESSEl, Ham.

Zcty, (awo*« the same as Zd\rj.— R. fd<», to blow, Ztm, to bubble up, boil, to be plowing hot word —A
tîrro), as fAdw, Aolw, AdVr*» BAdVra», 4c.
: imitative of the simmering sound made by a repetition
Zdm, 'prim, to breath*, to live; —
to blow, JE. Ag. of the letter Z. An imitative word:' Greg. 'From
4
Some object with reason to (a-, a», fcjpi, that A the Bound Wr.
:
793. '
in (tf» »* »h«>rt. —
The same origin as (4w. Damin :' Znvoj, emulation, zeal. —
R. Z4m, fZ&Aor, as AttXos,
Dnn. 4 From (4m, to be warm ' Pkh. From the heat AifAor.
:
of the animal blood. Ztj/xla, a loss, damage, fine, punUihment. R. (4to, —

Zii, Zuh, rye, spelt Perhaps from (4u, ferveo', ffautu : Wliat one ie hot after, ardent for : senses
'
Mrt And uot without reason, as Frumentum is Fervi- appearing in Zf)\or and Zttt^. See especially Luke
mentum. See especially the next But ZEA ia also 1 5. 8 : What woman, having ten pieces of silver, &c'
4
one of the twelve furrows in a horse's palate (Very (2) Z^rrqua, n search, i.e. for a thing l««t;
: shortened —
rare.) Q.? to (qua, thence (ri/Ja. (•) 'Hebr. TSM, to be
Zei'Sofpor, ' the bestower of Z«o, or corn in general, empty:* Pkh.
and so of food. Some say, of life, from (dm, but better ZV, Zir, Jupiter, po?t for Zeir:' Dnn. Apparently
4
as above Dnn. bwpov.

:
' it has to do with Zmv, the living one: or Zjjr, to live.
Ztipa, 4 a Thracian and Arabian garment falling to (4) From Zthv the rpg. ace. of Z«tfe.
the feet a tunic with a girdle, and banging over the
: ZHTA, zeta, Hebr. zadeh.
trowsers': Dnn.— From the Hebrew word signifying Zrtr4m, to strive to obtain, search for, seek out :*
'
* cinxit', says Becman; yet *tpm or (pm, ]o~ipm, Lat. Dnn. R. (4m, f(mai — much as Flagito for fFlagrito
:
aero, (whence Seipd, a rope,) to join together, and so to is to seek ' cum multa flagrantiA] with much ardor.
gird, will do as well. Compare ZdAi; and IdKos. (2) R. (a-, air4m. (3) Hebr. Uada, to seek:' Mrt 4
Z4\Kw, ' in the Arcadian dialect for B4kkm or Zfrrpttov, place for chained slaves. Harsh, (as —
BdAAu, to throw :' Dnn. See 4ittZap4m. So ZopKas for Aopxas.) for A^rpetof. from 94m, B^brrcu,
Z4p*8pov, for B4p*6poy, BdpaBpov. Above. (as Aid SHfux,) to bind. (2) R. (a-, tp4m, tremo.
ZevyiTiji, 'a third-class citizen, as possessing a ZIZANIA, tares. —
Pkh. brings it from the Syriac.
Ztvyot.' Boeckh. See Ztv-yfifu. ^ Z6v, (or Zmi), life Also the skin on boiled milk :
Ztvyvuu.li jZtvym, to join. Zc&vor, a pair. Zvyov, R. (4m, ((oa.
a yoke, which, says Plato, the ancients called AtwvdV: ZopKas, the same as Aopwas, then floopôt as
i.e. from Svo, &ym; O as 'Oypos allied to "\ym ~XuiKp6s. :
Carryiug two together. Much as Aia- became Za-. Or Zo>oi, darkness; —

the dark West where the sun
rather the foundation was f Avdym, -\Zvym. Z for A, sets. R. (tm, t(oa — Hot vapor. :See the second
in ZopKas, Zfirpfiov, ip'tZrjKos. (2) jZvVCl as T^^rft : sense of Z6tj. In form as "Voôs. (2) Contracted
R. ffvm to sew i.e. join together. Euphonic for Ibym. from (a., yv6<p*t, darkness. (3) 4 Hebr. TZPU, to
4
ThnsZdAij is 'akin to SdAo*', Ldd. (3) Allied to overspread :' Pkh. Hebr. zepha, pitch :* Wr.
+Z<k, Zmwvui, to bind with a girdle. jZtvyu as \Z6m, Zmwiui, to gird. —
Properly, as allied to Z4m,
54
Digitized by Google
ZKTA2TP0N. —— HeEa
prim, to make hot or warm, to buckle or gird on for as above. So Fervimentum, Fennentum, Fermenta-
purposes of heat or warmth. Ezek. 44. 18: 'They tion.
shall not gird themselves with anything that cau*eth Zuypiw, to take alive, (any bypim. And to restore
iweat.*' where Poole says, 'They bad a girdle of fine- life : fyp*, to raise, or even iytlpu, re-
twined linen to gird the coat fast, yet so as not to make colligoanimum.
them sweat or smell offensively.' O as iu (Cln6s. (2) Zuh, life. R. (dm, — (&.
4
Akin to Zti/yrvfu :* l>n«. (3) * Hebr. ZNH, to gird Za>ua, as Zuivt).
ronnd:' Pkb. But the simple Zow has no N, Zdact, Zwuoy, 4
broth, soup : —a fat greasy fellow : — met.
Zwuo, &c. bloodshed. Pi ob.from (ict, [i(oa,] :
' Ldd. As boiling, hot.
Zvycurrpov, 4 a chest, of boards strongly fastened Ztit-rf, ZttwrrV, » pirdle, zone tf6v. As Zapa.
together : frvyvvfu, [({vyov,] Ldd. :
' (2) •
Chald. zonar ;' D&hler.
Zuybv, u yoke joining horses bench for rowers, : — Zuov, a living being, animal : an animal done from —
joining the two sides ;
— beam joining two scales ;
— life, nn image. R. (dm, (A. —
transverse piece joining the ends of a lyre. — R. tftvyu, Zwniaaa, pitch scraped from old ships, and mixed
(tvytrv/u. with salt water. —
Dnn. from fvos, wlcraa. Rather, soft
ZvyuQpov, cross-bar of a door. ZvyatBplfa, to for (ciwicrffo, from ?{oa, to scrape, and trlaaa.
balance or weigh by a {vyhv beam joining two scales, Zupbs, ' pure, sheer. Prob. for (tttpbs from {Wf :'
Above. Ldd. As Vivus, Vividus. Or from (it*, i(oa, as said—
ZMot, ale. — ' Perh. from fw» ' Dnn. ' Doubtless :
of ardent spirits. But
:
from fCw»t C*w» ferveo :' Lenn. Fermented liquor. So Zupbs, in Kmpedocles, is ' mixed short, would
Zifiv, leaven, yeast
— R. (i» : Dnn. From fCw» ' seem, in his strange way, for &-£wpe*.
'
Above.
it
H.
*H— , fr— , either ... or ... It is the subj. # of t ipl Duco and "Ayw, to think. - R. &yv, [ifyov,]': Ud.
* Be it this, be it that.' and Dnn. See "H&ofuu. "Aytt . . aaxpp^yws ijyov- .
*H, than. — Thus, *

He asked whether a good
I liked Theb. 642. (2) 4 Hebr. eegee, to bring: Wr.
fiivn, *
man better OR a bud man', i.e. ' whether I liked a good 'Hytpidofuu, to assemble. — R. bylpv, fiytpov.
man better THAN a bad man'. — Above. 'H8i, answering to'Huo': i.e. ^ fiiv, 1j Si. Many
*H, truly, certainly. — Contr. from tit neut. pi. of say, $ fiiv, ^ Si.
4bs, (in 'EdW,) the same as .its, good, neut. tv, well, "HJij, now, — even now, already; — but now, pre-
rightly. (2) From ffv, to be', says Martin.
' Indeed sently. — For ( tjJ &pa or finifxf), in this hour or
ibs also from is to be. day. Muchas T n5«is$««TpdwV (2) For if Sij, ea
.
4
*H, whether? That is, Is it TRULY so? Above.— scilicet (hora).'

:
(S) Some say i} ««.?? (•) Hebr.oxta, «
Or, whether is it so OR not? See the first"H. now ' Mrt.

*H, he said for îj, as Tola, A 7a.
: "tiSofuu, to be pleased. 4
HWf>, pleasure. 'HSvs,
*H, an exclam. of grief., or of reprimand, or of pleasing, pleasant, sweet. — R. faSto., iwSdv* to please.
addressing, holla! For "Ea, which see.— (2)
4
Hebr. hedee, to rejoice ' Wr.
:
*H, where. —
Dat. sing, of "Os: Qua. HSos, pleasure, profit causing it.
Above. —
'Hfcuor, small, little. Usually thought the same — ''HSos, 4
vinegar prob.
as imparting a flavor, a
:
as j3a.ii, with i) for a, euphon., as in 'HArf-yjj, and seasoning : some

Hoo$:' Dnn. asp.
Above.it,
r
—
(with some) in 'HPtior. (2) R. youth. As 'Hi, or : f> redupl. So
ytpAlOX 'Htktos, lengthened from "HAioj.
*H«7j, youth. — This, like 'Aipbs and 'AwoAoj, 'Utpi&ofuu, to be hovering, unsteady. R. itipw, —
tender, delicate, from iwrw, &irronat, tf€ov (as *- fapov : am raised up, suspended.
fi\aBov,) to touch Easy to the touch, tender. The '
'H0i», accustomed: R. lidos.
—
:
tender age'. Or, as Za-<pKty))s 4 one who is in vigor- t

'Hdccor, honored, revered. As Bator, 'Hffat&f, so —
ous health and spirits', II. 21. 465, is from (pxiyt*, to e*ios, 'H6*7os Godlike. (2) R. i)6<\s, accustomed,
:
burn; and 'RtBtos, a youth, is from aftto, to burn; so familiar, well-known and tried: or of good %6os
~HGt] from Stt», to glow: '
Fervens juventft,' glowing manners and character.
with the fire of youth. (2) Hebr. eb, vigor:' Mrt ' 'HOiu, "H0w, "Hfl«, to pass through a strainer.
*Hebr. ab, to be verdant:' Wr. 'H0/i0f, a sieve. —
R. ff», Ijftj*', f»/*4, to send (through),
'Hyd&tos, very divine. R. &yay, e*6s. (2) Akin — as friAfv, Tl\i)9t». Scribonius : Oleum transmusum '
ayeu/os. per colum'. (2) R. jttt, to go through. Pliny:

'Hytofuu, 'Hyv\i(w, to lead, conduct; — and, as 4
Aqua per colum
55
Digitized by Google
H0O2. H MIS' A.
Hft»j, custom, manners, character: — accustomed fa\/«, fJ|Ai capio: Capax: Of such a capa-
a\i<ricu,
abode. —
The same as "Eflor. city or content,' Shaksp. has ' Things base and vile,
*H»a, ' provisions for a journey, food ; chaff, — husks, holding no quantity.' Then of such a capacity as an-
or pods of pulse. R
&», rfw, to go:' Dnn. As Via, other. —
Jamieson allies -KIkos, to oar LIKE. r H r
Viatica. In the sense of 'chaff', Damm from 'easily qnA. ' as.' But see the obss. on 'AAryxior.
going away and dispersing by the wind'. *HAi{, 1$Amtot, ' in the flower or prime of life, of age :
'Htdtot,"Y}6*os, a young man. Explained in*Hffn. — of the same age, a fellow: later, like, [as 'Akiytctot,'] — .-*
"Worn, 'for 'HJowJ*.», from #&r, t«$wt : Furnished Ldd. Comparing 'HAfaoj above, we have these mean-
with steep banks, as being a mountain stream. Also, ings: 1. as great as cau be, 2. 3. as great or large as
said of a plain on a river's banks:' Dnn. another.
"Hioi, the same as 'Hjioy. 'HXioxdyOapos, * the dung-beetle : prop, sun-beetle,
a shore, beach.
'Hiin>, Like *Hia. from ff«*, — j
for it was the Egyptian hieroglyphic for the sun:' Ldd.
to go: ' Against which the waves go:' Damm. But 'the "HAiov. the sun. —R
eAij, heat or light of the sun.
most ancient form is 'Hlov, the bed of a [running] 'HAW, Âitoi, a Dorian shoe. Some say o, iuteua., —
torrent or river
:
' Schneid. A Jwo as made of leather well oiled. ?
:
*H*o, gently, softly, slightly. Allied by Ldd. to — H\6s : in 'HAcoi.

*AkS, 'Aicteip, Ak^v. *HAo», a nail, peg, stad. — R. f«»» «V'«, f«Aor, as
"HwaAos, gentle ^ko. : Alf Aot. AtjAoi : Sent in, driven in. As'Ef-M-^ from ireu.
"Hxtaros, very gentle, weak, feeble, little. R. ?>o. — 'HAi>yn,
T
HAt»(, duskiness. — Dim. from o, not, \6ki),
The Aspir., as *Hyov, 'Hyiofuu. light. Others from o, intens., \vyr) duskiness, but v
*Hkw, to be come, have arrived, proceed. R. f«», — in Airyn is long.
3j*e: To send myself on. So f I», And "A7*, 'HKvatov, Elysium, the abode of the departed.
'
R, —
come on, and our with-aVau;. (2) HebrT eek, to go, ' JfAvim, fKtveis, iKtvcofuu:' Dim. To which souls
come:' Wr. depart or retire. aAuw, to rejoice Or a, AiW,
(2) '
R :
'HAahw, 'HAoVkw, -df», to wander.— ikao/uu, R as the departed are indissoluble in frame Or a positive, :
a\alvt0. as loosed from the burden of the flesh:' Damm.

'HAtucdrn, a distaff: reed, mast, arrow: —
upper — 1 "HAuo*«», a coming: As above.
extremity of a mast: —
windlass for drawing in heavy
r
Hua, ' what is sent or thrown, a dart : from [fe«,
fishing-nets. 'HAokoto, thread spun from the distaff. 5^0i,] Tijm»:' Ldd.
Ldd. and Dnn. take it as allied to, or from, ^\(Lctkw, 'Huaddfis, sandy : 641060%.
to roam about. (2) As "Ayw, Kar-cryw, is to draw
r
Huat, to sit, —R. f «» : To send oneself down, ^fitu
out, spin, "Ayua, Ki.r~it.yua, a ball of spun wool: so pf. pass. ;
or, with Buttm., like SifHMAI.
this from fÂdw, fjAoKa, to drive, draw. 4
The distaff ""Hoop, the day : 'poet, for 'Hut pa :' Dnn. (2) As
T T
is driven round in spinning:' Greg. 'Threads are HTop from fSw, f^T«, to breathe, so H op from ^tuo 9
drawn from the distaff:' Mrt. +Hfuu, to shine. Compare 'H«j.* (3) 'Hebr. yom,
"HKtKTpoy, -os, 'a mixed metal; amber, as like it — the day :' Mrt.
in color: so perh. in A. Eq. 529, as an ornament of the "Hu€poroy : in *A6>ord{«.
screws of a lyre. R
Â«#rT»p, from its color:' Dnn. 'HME12, we. - From iui, me Mrt But this
'HK4kt<*p, the sun.
—
'RflAior:' Dnn. (2) Eustath. explains nothing.
'
from o, Xitcrpov : a<< never reposing. 'Hutttrdw, Utpi-yutKria), to be pained at, indignant
*HA«oj, 'HAoi, *HA«/xotoj, 'HAl&or, wandering in at. — R. iuiu, fjutKa, as 'I will spue thee out of my
mind, silly; —
wandering from the mark, ineffectual. mouth* Rev. 3. 16. (2) To be wounded (in spirit): 1
R iA?;, a' wandering SAtos, ineffectual. (2) '

Hebr. aTua, alu&aaw, ôktoi :' Dan. As vq/iEpr^s*
eel, to be mad :
*
Wr.
;
'hut pa, the day. Fern, of ljutpos, gentle, mild. —

'HAiofo, to warm in the f)\to$, sun. Also, to judge 'For nuipa Sipa or <pdffit, mild hour or light, in opp. to
causes in the the gloomy night:' Valck. 'The mild shining or mild
'HAiofo, a court where the judges sat in the open air, state of the air:' Damm. 'The placid time:' Lenn.
in the $Aios sun. (2) Ldd. from aAî, crowded. See Used, in opp. to a boisterous day, as jEquor is the level
T
"HAiflo. water opp. to the boisterous. (2) Compare Hpop.
'HKlSaros, steep, high : — deep, as Altus. — ' The 'Hutpls, a cultivated vine: from
readiest deriv. is JjAioj, f/Sdw, fkdyw :
,
Traversed only Hutpos, tame, reclaimed, gentle. — R. foot, to sit
by the sun:' Ldd. (2) Buttm. for HAito'-/3otos, as Sitting quiet. As Jj<roi, i}<rvxos. Compare Luke 8. 35,
'H\it6-utivos : Missing the step. ' sitting . . . and in his right mind'. (2) Transp. from
"HAi&x, from
in vain, ineffectual. Also abun- — tfotuos, as in iipiua.
dantly, from oAf}j, crowded : Saiv, enough. Hfu, the same as 4> /7/xf.
'HKmla, age, stature, manhood. From — 'Hut-, half for"H/u?v. :
'HKlxot, at great as, how great Lennep: ' R. — 'Huiva, half a 'E*t«wi or Sextarius. —Above.
56
Digitized by Google
HMI0N02 HPI.
JMow, half-ass, mule. — R. wu-, ivos. Schneid. from twas:' Ldd. As oi«-tAAN02. (a)
"H/uurt/i, half. — 'Coray proposes f*4<ros, middle, as U. o, f*«, fir«56i, whence M&ri, MSiKov : Disabled in
Medius, Dimldius :' Dnn. 'H-, much tut *A in 'Aw\6os. i the feet, halting. Thus "A-vovs is lame. (3) R. a,
(2) Damm from &fia, Zeros : An equal, corresponding I
wt&ov ; Infirm on the ground : opp. to *Eju-we5o j.
with another equal. (3) 'A for &>a as at eud of "A- 'Hwtipos, the main-land, continent : i.e. H-xtipos;
puâ i MIS- aa in MIZruAAw, to divide. a-irdpova yaiav, Horn. Unbounded.
Hfurv€iov, a strong linen towel. K. yfu-, as Lat. — 'Hir«poTfiW, to cheat, cajole. —
R. fjtios, tywtpos, (as
«mi-cinctium, a napkin. The latter part is obscure. /uoyEPOS,), &*/, the voice : To say soothing things to.
Is the word from lipuau, for yfi&iStor, as Tu ; (a) R. a, iripas; Ijvtipos. To make unbounded pro-
2*vt\w, T«i>rAov 2yn*pov. Tfifitpoy. The termina-
;
somewhat as KurtrvBION. (a) Jablonski from

mises to : —
or unfulfilled, 'AWpaPTa. (3) R. yvwa :
tion To SAY and do uot
(4k) For iptpowtiti.
Copt toubo, clean, as a priest's garment Then rffu- 'HttyoaaBtu,4
to repair, mend, ameliorate. 'Hwwt^j,
riiiov, an adulterated sort a botcher. Allied to'Hinos mild:' Dnn.: To make
'H/koj, our : R. fatts. mild and tame, (a) R, fiirrw, opto and the old apo,
Typos . . : When . . , then . . .
'Hl*os .... From . to join, and so patch.
f, ypiptf, or although the meaning of the
Ti), i.e.
'HinaAos, a shivering fever. 'HwjdArir, the night-
does not appear, any more than txa in *HN«Va,
affix fios
THNi/ta. (a) « R. ^pap? Mrt ?
mare. — R. iw-idXXto, eV-ioAw, to assail, much as
Epilepsy from 'Ewj-A^ji And thus 'Ea-taAnji is the
:
'Hpvu, to bow down, droop, drop.— Like 'Hô/H/mm', night-mare, (a) Or R. fwl, &Wopcu, to jump upon.
from ff«, Tjjû, Mitto, Re-mitto, Sub-mitto me.
: And 'EûfAnjj, where is the Aspirate, points to
(a) Ldd. and Dnn. from pvtt, as Horn. Mvcav foot : "AAAo/xai.
v*b P\«pdpaiai, were closed, or, we may construe,
drooped.
"Hwiof, mild, gentle, kind. —
R. t»« Easy to speak
:
to, af-fabilis, aflkble. So 'Ein/r^r. Or hs Ilapa-

"Hpm>, a darter : R. $/mu fwOrrriKbs, consolatory, (a) R. «ro uoi: Following,
(
*Hv, if; 4dy. submissive. (3) Allied to 'AwoAo'j.
*Hr, 'Hrl, 'HW5f, lo!— For 'Ew'Je, from 'Hwtioc, to call out to, ew«.
inspicio. *Hp, spring, Up.
'HfficiiJ, AuijwK^r, extended, wide, long.
Brought or carried forward, pro-ductus.
R. iyUtt: — *H/io, things pleasant —
R. &>«, %pop\ Suitable, as
'Borne or '"Apufva. 'Eirf-upa', Ldd.
bearing to an object, as Latus from Fero:' Sclmeid. *Hpa, Juno. —
Ldd., Dnn. and Lenn. compare Lat.
4
Latus' for 4 di-latus.' So xo5-HNEKH2, carried or hSra, —
allied to h&ui, prob. from ftpa,
mistress:
reaching down to the feet. lord of the land, as 4 Terrarum dominos', Hot., and
'HWo, "Hiw, bridle,
iv&u, iv&, to bring into one, unite
reins: —a shoe-string. R. much Domus, Dominus. The same ally "Hpa also to
as
: prop, applicable to "Hpus, a hero, and "Aprjr, Mars, whence 'Aptltov and
a pair of horses, &c. Thus Homer : TmrHN "kpurros. (a) 4
From ipdeo : [Lovely.] Or aîp,
to, finrflN f)vi' i\uv. (a) R. A*a, ovo£, Lvaaau : By atpos,' the air:' Mrt Indeed *Hpo is alio
4
the air'.
which we have the
'Hyioiuu.
UPPER hand of. A?pir. as in •A poiftic
4
name of air:' Ewing. — Compare "Hpavos.
(3) Hebr. eeree, to conceive:* Wr.
'HvIkh . . , Tyvbca, when . . then . . R. V, tV,
i.e. &pa* or ypiptw. at what hour or day, at thai hour
. . — "Hpovor, 4 frieud, guardian, ruler. From Ijpa, things
pleasant:' Ldd. Doing things pleasing, gratifying.
or day. So ovtIKA.
'Heir, of a year old
So 'Ert-^pocoj is pleasing. Or R. to suit, —
trot. :
ffpope; whence 'Ap^yw, to help, (a) R. Ipdte, to
'Hvopta, manliness. —
R. ivyp, avtpos, adj. j&vaip, love.
"Hpcjua, softly, gently — by degrees. — Ldd. allies
*H«h{/, frovos, glittering, of brass. — R.iv,fy,tty: it Xo'Eprinos, lonely, (a)
:
Better from iptaKu, âptv,

In which one can see countenance appear*,
oneself, or the jjlaceo, whence Plucidc, Placidly. (3) Transp. from
(a) R. not, (nli : Too dazzling for the eye to see.
Hfupa,
"Hvwrrpov, the fourth or completing stomach of rumi-
— *Hp«, in the early morning ; — in the early part &*povt
nating animals. R. &v6u, fjwarai. of summer. — 4
Akin to 'His, the morning a dative
—
:
'HwoWo, • indigence : from <nta»la- % Dnn. Thus : adverbial:' Dnn. But how to get it? Steph. says:
mrcwla, firwia, fa-waffo, fcroWo, as 'Hpiw many for T
"Hp, the morning, either because Hp the morning has
p.6t*. (a) Better from a, not, wdopat, to possess. a certain likeness to *Hp the spring, as noon to sum-
r
HIIAP, fpraros, the liver. R. Ijictos, soft —
See mer: or, as 'OpQpov from 'OpOouOcu, so from A!p«,
'HIIEPoireiJ*. Aspir. as in '
Hy topeu, ? C'Hpov,) is 'Hp, as raising men from their beds to their
•Hwotoj, 4 a fish, perh. from its [hepatic] color:' Ldd.
Above.
work.' —
Perhaps 'Af'pi might not only mean Air from
j&u to blow, but Morning from fow to shine: or
'HwtSubs, 4 weak, weaUy ; unsound, halting.— — indeed it might have meant the Fresh air of morning,
57 I
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HPlKAnAIOX. 0 A M A.
jitRt as Atpa did from ffiw to blow. Sew on 'H«£». "Hffwxos, still, quiet. — R. {pci, ^<roi: Sitting
v
still.
(2) 'Sax. aer, the morning: whence tarty:' Todd. See "H/Mpo*. (2) R. f«o», V*>i *s iu Hoaa. 4
Sub-
(3) 'Hebr. aor, light:' Mrt. missive': see *H<7<ra. (3) R. Jjfto/uu, ftru>*«j, to be
'Hpurawcuor, or -«t«r., ' epith. of a god, prob. Bac- pleased : as PL* ceo, Tlacidas.
chus or Priapus. Usu. derived from fa, irijôt:* 'Hto, eta : formed after Zeta and Tktta.
Ldd. Or from ijpavos tclprov, guardian of gardens, as •Ilrop, the heart. *
Strictly the breath', Ldd , from
4
Priipu*. f&«, Ijrai, to breathe. So Homer, T>1 «>p«al ft/pir
'Hpior, a monnd, barrow, tomb. — *
R. ffpa, earth. "AHTO: Dnn. '
Prop, a funereal earthen mound:' Don. (2) For a "Hrptov, the warp. "Hrpia, a thin fine cloth.
'Hptts. (3) R. filov, peak, promontory. H, as 'HSaios. Ldd. allies it to 4tto», fcrov, to jump, spring. (2)
"HPQ.2, 4
orig. any freeman, respectable
by birth or As Baibs, 'Hftuot, so Damm for frpiov from rpia a :
skill :the Germ. Aerr, sir: —

then Aero, one above the triple thread, as two threads.
Di-mity from lis, pdros,
race of common men, —
object of worship:' Ldd.
4
Hrpov, from fa-op [as being contiguous to it :] The
• Irish
earr, noble, grand, a champion : Germ, Aerr, part of the body below the navel, the abdomen Wet. :
—
Dutch heer, lord:' Wbst. 4
Cliald. hor, noble:' Mrt. of a pot, —
the pith of a reed:' Ldd. and Don. (2)
* Heb. Aer, a noble person:' Wr. 4
Damm with the old R. few, Irrat.lnpu: Into which the food is sent Or
l
Gramm. refer Ijpttt to'A/njr, 'AprH>, &c. He cites (v, to go. De$cendU in ventrem': Hor.
also LaL her us, lord:' Dnn. But "Hpwt and Herut 'H6t«, the same as E2t«.
may flow from ?pa, as land-lord ', much as Domus,
'
"H^Kwrror, Vulcan, the god of fire as used in art
iKiminus.
T
' Terra run dominos', Hor. and working in metal. —
R. &Vrw,$$a, to kindle, burn.
4
H<ru, pleasure : R. IfiapAi, ftôfuu. (2) R. iupdtt, to handle, Fabrilia tract an*'. As
T
H<r<ra, defeat: i.e. inferiority in battle: from'Ho-<xd», Vdw, Yaurror.
to subdue, for fyreovdu* from J5<r«r»i', ^(foovot. So to 'Hx^,'Hxo», a sound. 'Hx&, echo. R. &yvi(u, —
Worst. (2) R. few, mitto, sub-mitto. Sub- ^X°> frango: A re-fracted sound. Hesiod: U*p\
4
mission. I'aywro Virg. : Fractal ad littora voces.' So
"Haauy, feebler, weaker, inferior, less. As Bo0fa, — Fragor from Frango.
B<W«i>, bo fao, faow, then ^(rtrwr, as superl. 'Hif, the dawn. ?o»r. R. fS», to shine.— Some say —
%KUTTOS. R. f&« to breathe, from the morning breezes. See Atfpo.
0.
&adtr<ru t for eiatrw. QiKaotra, the sea. ' Prob. [for fiAcwtra, ending as
Gaiofuu, Doric of Gtdopai. p.lAi22A,1 from ElKs, oAoi, sothatBis for the Aspirate,
Qatpbs, hinge of a door. As we hare not only — as "AfUL, Oa/Mu Or for 2, [2<tAt/J, f SdAactraJ : ' Ldd.
Alpw but Ktpita and KaSalpa, and not only "Apw but 0, as also in &fi\6w*top. Possibly the from vi 0
'Apfwvia and 'AppJfw, we may suppose 6 to take the JUoj, tddAar. 4
(2) R. 3dAAa\ 3aAw, vireo*, whence
place of an Aspirate (as in 0<*p.o, 0dA«r<ra, 0«A<f- 4
viridis': as we say sea-^reen.
xtSoc,) in Alp» or fAJpw to raise, suspend, 'Ap-rcta: &<L\(ta, 4
blooming, luxuriant, rich, goodly. The
The Hanger. So Hinge is from Hang. (2)
4
Allied muse Thalia, the blooming one. One of the Graces,
to diet, d6pv, and TA X fo: 'a motu versatili,' patroness of festive meetings:' Ldd. So SaAtpbt,
Lenn. Or to TAPaV<re», to put in movement,' (Dnn.) blooming: 0aA(a, bloom of life, good cheer, feast. And
•
(3) Dnn. and Damm from dvpa. ? ? eiAAos, 0dAo5, a yonng shoot or branch. From —
QaKos, a seat. —
R. ddaote. edKXu, to bloom, flourish. Peril, a form of &AA«, — 4
edAofios, 4 a chamber in the inner part of a house,— &AAopM, [to spring up,] for the aspirate [as 0aAoo-â] :'
a bridal chamber, and so marriage; —
any sleeping- Dnn. (2) Rather, as Yda>, YdAA*, so bda>, to
room ; —store-room j —
the female apartment in the nourish, ddAAw. See 0ijA^, 0Âvs. (3)
4
Hebr.
innermost part of the house, —
the lower and inner part tal, dew:' Mrt.
of a ship where the OoAafurai rowers sat, the inner —
0dAww, to warm, heat, cherish, nourish. * Allied —
chapel in Egyptian temples. R, baAxtt, to warm, to bdWw.' Ldd. and Dnn. As (itKos, p.t\Tlu), and
cherish, comfort:' Dnn. —
The 'female apartment' t\Tlt». So 0<*Atw is to heat. Some account for II
leads some justly to bring it from dqAvs, a female: Or, from wow, vot& : To make to warm.? See 0ciw.
as 4 the bridal chamber from &oAfo, festive joy. And
' OoAuaux, offering of first-fruits after harvest R.
thus the female or the bridal chamber is the first baAvu, SdXvv, to warm, burn.
sense. In form as *AoVAM02. (2) Jabl. makes it 0o>a, together, close, frequently. For "A/ua, as —
Egyptian. QdAcurira, Gu\6w€Sop.
58
Digitized by Google 1
l-JA MB02. ©EPM02
OzfiGos, amazement — R. «Wjirtt, (8awov, \iBatov, hurdle for it. — Aspir. for Ei\6irtboy, (as ©dfia,) from
asAaMgdW Hesych. lias MjBos. So K\i», k\oM€6s. ttk-n, *4$ov.
®auifa to come &ajua often to a place. Bilvw, to smite, strike. — Aspir. from Tttvto, to
edfivor, thicket, bush. — B. &d/«a, close. stretch out, so lay flat (2) R. &4<* : To make to run,
&dyaros, deathfrom goad on. Much in form as 'Opivv. 4
Hebr.
;
feWon, t©»»*«, ©k^(tk«, to die. 'To lie or be — hit,

taghn, he stabbed:' Pkh.
(3)
dead ', says Dim. Hence aspir. from fToWw, rcuVa: ©eictfu, to inspire as the &tol.
To be stretched out '
Moribundtu extendi .-'
Curtius. Bttoy, sulphur. — R. dtiot. '
A divine fumigation
:'
Kftro radfls, Horn. (2)

4
R. dtirw, tGavov : To be Dnn. 'The divine fire, lightning:' Dr. Jones. 4
The
killed:' Dnn. (3) 'Hebr. teena, dust, clay:' Wr. divine thing:' Pkh. ©ffou vvpbs Alcest. 5. ' Flamma
edo/mi, to wonder at:— later, to survey. For — Jovis:' Virg. 4
Brimstone was thought to have a
4
Qfaotuu to gaze. }
purifying and averting power:' Ldd. Cupeicnt hutrari,
Sdxrtt, 4 to barn the dead and, as the ashes were siqua darentur Sulpkura:' Juv.
— From
:
pen. inurned and put niuler ground, to bury ' Ldd.

:
— ©*Ior, divine. ©*<Jy.
For &*tw, to burn, as'Ajua, Bi/xa. (2) It &4w f &dtt, Bttos, an uncle. — Contr. from 'HdeToy, a term of
Siiuira, to put or rest in the ground. respect and regard.
QoLpynKiwr, ' an Athenian month, middle of May and BfKylr, T«Axl*, T* A^lv, 4 an enchanter ; also, an —
June: some say April. —
Prob. from &4pw, as SAptrot, envious and wicked man. R. diAytt ' Dnn.
4
Nescio
to warm. Some from &4pv, yy ? Dim. Some add ' quis teneros oculus m\h\ fascinat agnos,' Virg.
t^Kios: When !$4p*t yrjy J}Atoy. @tXyu>, to charm, enchant, soothe, flatter. As ©f i- —
eipaot, Bdpfas, Bpdaos, boldness, conrage; over- — AdweSof, Bdfta, &c., fixvni cAkm, to attract, for fdeAaw,
impudence.
boldness, rashness, R. &4pu, riOapaai, — b*\yu. (2) Where bi\w I choose, fryw I lead. ?
whence Bfpubs, hot, ardent, rash, as NavTowri dtpfwis, ©(Ac/toy, 4 epith. of the Nile, producing freely, as 71}
Soph. ' Periculosa et calida consilia', Cic 4$4\ovaa, Xen. 4 Volentia rura ', Virg. For B4\nfu>s
&aala, pickle from the isle of Thasog. Dnn.
Biaaw, f 0oa», to sit down, ©oiro y, a seat. Allied — QfKvfum, transp. for f dl/uvAyo, dcplAja, foundations.
by Valck. to fau, rOyfu : To place or set myself ©t'A«: in 'E6t\u>.
down. So @4o-<Taadai, and so from t&cw Buttm. &4p.a, anything laid down, proposition, theme. And
deduces Bod fa, to sit. (2) Aspir. from frdw, rdaaw, B4fu$\oy, &t(i4\tov, a foundation. R. ^&4w, Ti'Of- —
to SKT in order. ficu :On which a building is laid. 9tp.4Kioy t4H<mx
edtrauy, compar. of Ta;rvy, or feeuriry, as Ba&vt, 1 Cor. 3. 10.
Bdtrtrw. QtHtphs, grave, serious. —
R. as above: Com-positus,
Bdrtpov is to trtpov, very curiously formed on the corn-posed, settled. Composito vultu. (3) R. df/uy :
model of pi. dirtpa, i.e. ra rrepa. Opp. to ex-lex, disoi-derly.
Bavfia, a wonder. R. Sdopau. —
Compare Tpavp*. &4fut, etefibs, u law laid down : a tax, im-potL— R.
(2) ' Hebr. thuumah, to wonder:* Mrt., &c. f&fw, r40tnai, riOte/utt, riBn/u. So Bitr/io-tHrns, a
©ctyoy, ©enfia, ' Thapsut, an island ; a town in — lawgiver. 4
Ponere mores', Virg. 4
To lay down the
Africa ; —
a town in Scythia : a herb used for dyeing — law.'
yellow brought from some of those places:' Grove. Btfiott, to order, enjoin, compel. — R. d4fus; Hesych.
©a», to give suck, nourish, warm. Aspir. from — 1 !b*n6s. To lay down the law.
friet, tci'vw, tendo To
stretch out the band to give.
: ©cVap, the palm of the hand, sole of the foot — R.
:'
•
fc)a«,to stretch forth and give something to be enjoyed Stlrw, btrw : the part of the hand with which we
4
Dalz. To give milk [or the breast] to be sucked or strike.
4
0s palmd ptdsat:' Petron. 'Plana faciem
milked:' Damm. —Or thus: 4
Tendo, to tend, contendere pafmd': Juv.
on, give attention to,' &c. ©toy, GOD. —
R. 1$4u, rf»ijM<: Who placed in order
&ti, a Goddess. R. ©toy. — the universe. So Herod. KoVpy : ©ENTE2 t* xdvra
a sight
©«'a, Fro>n — T
wpfanara. Xen. : ^ftp ol ©EOI AI-E6E2AN. (2)
Qtdofuu, to view, to gaze on with amazement or ad- R. dtiofiau: Who inspects all things. (3) Some, as
miration. —
Aspir. from fTtdo/tai, from frtu, rtlyte, Plato, from&4u, to run from the course of the heavenly
:
tendo To look attentively or intently on, just as 'A-

: bodies which were regarded as Gods, (ft) See in Ztvs.
(5) The Egyptian Them. (6) Welsh duw, Iriih dia,
4
-rtvlfa, (2) It &4u, to run i.e. to view an object
4
(3) Hebr. theah, to wonder at :* Mrt. Annor. dove, Gypsey dew, Sanskr. deva:' Wbst.
4
Qtapbs, Dor. for B«*p6t:' Dim. So Uparos for ©*pawfi5«, to tend, attend to, take care of, heal, cure.
hp&tos. — R. a«>», as Qtpuv iKxoi, Nicander: prop, applying
Biarpov, a theatre for seeing public spectacles. — R. warm fomentations to.
dtdopat. Btpavuv, an attendant — Above: for ©epewreiW.

GuA6xt5oy, a sunny place for drying fruits on: — Qtpubs, hot : in ©t'pw. Is &4pfws allied ? viz.
4
a
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Digitized by Google
lupine ; made palatable by steeping
the flavor bitter, but ehv, '
akin to Ai& Ldd. ' Formed from it :' Dnn.,
in water : —
they also furnish a fermented drink in
|
Damm and Dr. Jones. As &tbs, Dens; 0i?p, Deer.
Egypt :' Dnn. Tepena Inplnns' is found in Martial.
' I
(2) As <8HN Doric for i'SEIN, and wAHN for »AEIN,
0f'pw, to warm, heat 0«po*, heat, summer, harvest so 5HN for fdEIN from -\dft*, Mi**, r'l&npu To lay it :
:
€>(pl{w, to gather in the harvest : Qtpubt, hot. — down, i.e. positively which from Pono, Positum.
Aspirated from rtlpv, repw, to rub, and so rub dry, dry, 0r/»*», Tt'Oipra, to be or stand amazed. R. fdao?, —
&c As 0A*I1w, oWjTIw.
whence Tiptrtt to dry up, to parch.
QifftttKos, godlike. —R
&tbs, Ik4\os, like. So
ddofuu, bavfui,
®hp, <pbp,* wild beast. 0f)po, a hunt.
JE. 'R. —
G4<nris. to: From its celerity :' Lenn. and Mrt 0»,
run
eurfttt : in Bints. dhp, as oTO*. oi6HP. (2) ' Our deer, Germ. <A*er,
Qecmir, Qttrwtaios, that can only be spoken by a God, Dutch dier, Dan. dyr, Polish zwiers: prim, roving:*
vast, immense, Sic. : spoken by a God, prophetic —R Wbst
d«o$, t<ntov, to speak. So &4<rict\os. 07jpf«A«io, drinking cups, 'called after Thericles,
B*(Tffa\(fa, to act or speak as a Thessalian. a celebrated Corinthian manufacturer :' Dnn.
Qiffffcurihu, * to pray for, seek by prayer ; perh. from ©In, &wtoj, 'a wrf, bound to till land for his lord:
fdt'w, riOrini, [to place myself down,] to sit as a sup- a freeman who hires himself to a master;
—
hired —
pliant:' Ldd. and Dnn. See Bdatru. (2) ^riw, R labourer. Buttm. from TiOrf/u, bijou, like our Settler,
vt'ivw, to stretch out i.e. my hands in prayer, tee from Set or Sit;' Ldd.— Or, as 3* If, placing out his
'Op*yofxat. services on hire, ' qui opus loctitum faciu' Thus ' ex-po-
0«'tijj, one who puts down a security: ©*toj, one sit us' is put out for sale. So Qi\aaa, ' a poor girl who
put for another, spurious. fStw, rldnpu.—R whs obliged to go out for sale, [dcura,] ;' Ldd.
@tvnopos, the same as &t6-nopost as Gtixpopla is Qnaaupbt, a treasure. —
It rlOnpu, aVjffan, to put
:'
Qto-Qopta. down. Some add alpcv, aurum. (2) ' llebr. tktuer
f06», Tfthwu, to place, lay, put For f?w, (as — Wr.
G&Kaaaa, 0d/ja, 0«iAo>«5o»\) fij/u, to «nd down, 0HTA, Oieta. Hebr. Utk.
(a) Aspir. for friu, ^rdot, rtlvv, idaaw, ' to place or ©icrywc, a sacrificial cake. And
put in order' (Dnn.). Qlaeot, a band marching in hoiior of a god. Prob. —
0f«, btwrv, to run; Bvu, to rush. —
Aspir. for frftti, from btbs, duos, S*id£a> Ldd. -.'
Tt'tvw, tendo, mtendo cursum. Compare Taxvt. (2) 0IBH or 0HBH, a chest, ark, basket 'It might
As &tt\6irtSor, eifta, 6tc, for f?», ftjju : To send my- be from [t&f».] ta ««> to place, [as dls]. But it is
self on. (3) « Allied to 2«<5»': Dnn. the Hebr. thebah :' Mrt (Very rare.)
Qtupbs, *a spectator, as of shows: —
a deputy sent to Qtipbs , hot, ' Dor. for 0tpft6i :' Ldd. Allied to
assist at a festival or consult an oracle [or ttie Gods] : Tf<ppa, ashes, and Tv<pu to burn. Aspir. for ^Tuppbs,
a magistrate attending to sacred rites. Some in the then B as &/i*o», am Bo. I. as AExp'O*, KlKpitpit ;
from &tbs, &pa, orbtbt, ipd»: in the former

latter sense wAEtrw, plloo AEiroj, liber ; &C
deaoywu:' Dnn. So Qtwptu, to behold, view, consider; f0i'*)w,
;
0i77«V», to touch. — Aspir. from 'friyv,

also go as deputy, &c' (2) ' Or Hebr. thoor, to ex- allied to Ttraylty, touching. Compare r!<v, allied to
plore:' Wr. +tcm», tT<», Ttlvu. (2) Like 0d/*a and 0«iAoVe5o-
0>,6W, the N.E. wind:' Ldd. « The wind blowing
•
from 7kw : To come up to a thiug, and so touch it.
:
from the quarter of Thebes to Athens ' Dnn. f Q'iku, dlyo). See &iryo>.
&nyi.vn, a whetstone. From &U. 01?. Sufis, a heap, sand-heap, beach, shore. — As
&nyw, whet.
to sharpen, —
As fT/xta, T/xfiyu, so 'Plj, Tlv, from btw, fa so 0lj, Qlv, from t^««,
free*, frfrys*, aspir. Srfiyu ; ]t*w, whence t«£v», tendo, rlOrfpu, agreeing with %nn&»v, and &upos : Com-positus,
intenda, to give interuitiveness to the point. Thus put together. (2) R
dtlvw. to beat : Beaten by the
Forcell. explains Jntentus.by 'acer*, and adds, 'Quia waves. '
Hebr. teen, mud :* Wr.
(3)
qua iittenduntur, majorem vim habent' (2) Mrt. for 0A<&r*i?, a sort of large cress, the seeds of which
'
fdo^yw, from bobs, keen, Hyw, Iryov : To bring to a were dAcwrra bruised or crushed, and used like mustard :*
sharp point ? Ldd. So iAcZrUX
0i7#tTi, case, box : rlQrini, Idntta. BAow, <f>A<utf, to crush, bruise.—''Allied to Qpavtr,
0ijA«i>, to bloom : ddAAw, eflrjAa. fTpdw, Tirpiv :' Dnn. The A and P, as in icAliavos,
0ijA^j a woman's breast —
R. bdw, to suckle KPieayos : \fiPtov, HLium. (2) * Hebr. Mo, to split
:'
p&aeA^, &rj\ii. So dyXdifa, to suckle. Wr.

0fjAi/r, a woman, as distinguished for the 0Afft», *Argttf, like 0Ad», *Aa«, to squeeze, pinch,
'Also, partaking of the fruitfulness, delicacy, &c. of the gall. Compare TplSw.
lemale sex, as life-giving, tender, soft:' LdJ. Qv7\aKu, to die : in \®tuti<*.
enpuv, a heap. — ' R rlOym, as 0w/u>* a heap :'
&vnros, a mortal. Above. —
Ldd. Put up together, laid up. 0od£», to move do&s fast.
60
Digitized by Google
eoAzn. 0POO2.
©odfv, to sit : —
in ©dtr<r«. So Bottnos. 4
From the noises made in the ancient superstitious rites :'
eoI«07, a meal, feast— Allied to to sit : A sit- Hemst Allied to Bpjos. (2) Dnn. from ^bp4w, rpiet,
ting down to table. So Bwkos, B6wkos, is a sitting, to tremble (with religions awe). (3) From ©ppiter
assembly. So Sua6eu is to feast, and B&aaw. (2) R. 'The Thracians being much addicted to superstitious
btlw, Tidoiva: 'A slaying of the fatted calf.' (3) rites :'
f Dnn.) See ©po2«(a*.
Dun. allies it to Baoc, to nourish, Titf>, TiWjwj: Wbst ©pud, ' Parnassian nymplts, who invented a kind of
to Aalyvficu. soothsaying by pebbles drawn from an urn : they were
©oAia, a parasol, like a said to be tAree, [rptis, rpla,] whence some derive the
6oAoj, dome, cupola, round chamber. R. t£- — name —
the pebbles and lots, and divinations :' Ldd.
•.
JW, to run (round), asTrvj is 'Afup-nvs. So Tlfpi- (2) The pebbles first : then, as fTpfw, Tpiffu, bpbfa, so
-Spopo* is a circular gallery. A«rrdV«Tor ©EE dpdu, bp{nrru, to break, like KAijpoj from KAdw,
fdpfaf,
XoAkJ;, II. v. 275. In form as YoXor. (2) ' K. prob. Vripos from Yc£w.
&\os: Dnn. As ©d/», &c. (S) 'Hebr. thalak, to Qpiafiiof, a triumphal procession, and hymn, gen. to
suspend:' Mrt. Bacchus.— As faM£or, for bptaios, aspir. from rptdfa, —
©<{Aor, mud, dirt —
R. fd«'«, riQoa, rftfiuu : de- A to conquer, frpuhrrit, much as 'IdAAw, 'liwru. (2)
posit of mud. (2) The Attic is 'OAoV, says Dnn.
'
From victors being anciently crowned dpfois with fig-
So that ©oA&r (like ©4u«) may be for 'OAdr, allied to leaves.
'EoKirro, 'AAelr, collected, "EMw, &c. ©pryjebr, -xo*, coping, eaves. From Spi£, rptxhs, —
©oot, quick.— R
d«w, t«'8oo, to run. (r as (Txos, AoTx^w.) : The coping overhanging the
0op^, ©opcj, id quod emittit mas boptiv. wall as the hair the head. Com pre Lat coma, the
&6pv€os, uproar, noise. —
Allied to Qoupos, impetuous. leaf cn trees as the hair on the head.
(2) R. ropds, loud, audible. (3) Ldd. and Dnn. ally ©pf£w : for ©«pffci>.
Tiip€r], Turba, but these are from O6pu€os. 0po>o£ the same as TpTvetf.
:
f0<jp«, BipwfiM, ^Qpocc, eptitTKtt, to spring, bound. Tf"xK

hair, bristle, &c. R. dpl(a, :
4
— A
Allied to boot, swift : or fdt!», dopo*, as fA«'a>, thing cropped, sheared or reaped :' Dr. Jones. Tims
Ac'pw. (2) As ©aV*, from tfy*«», typd*, to rush. Eurip. has ku-iQptaw rpfxas. So Caesanes from Casdo,
©oSpor, impetuous.— Above. Ctesum. ©pifv JCol.
0o«*toj, the same as ©uxor. ©pio», reefs or little ropes on the lower part of tho
©powvtt, to stretch on the tanner's bpa»ot form or sail, used to take it up and make it smaller. Prob. —
board, to tan. contr. from Ttpdpwi, ropes from the end of a sailyard.
©payor, a bench, form. —
R. dpdw. So ©ptjiT/j and 6p<bv, a fig-leaf :
' prob. from the rpia three lobes of
©poVoi. (2) * Ilebr. thren, to seat high :' Wr. the fig-leaf :' Ldd. and Dnn.
®pat>6u>, to break in pieces ; R. jdpdw, bpavot. Some ©ptbv, 4 a kind of stuffing or forced-meat, called from
explain it to unbench a ship, from dpavos, much 03 we its being wrapped in fig-leaves :' Ldd. Above. —
say To Wing a bird. Qplatra,'
a fish, elsewhere Tpix«ai, and so from 3pl£,
epcurtcuu, ' The Titration or N. W. wind Dnn. Tp»x<fe Ldd, :' So Tpixli is 4 a kind of anchovy full of
Qpiffot : in ©dpcros. small hair-like bones:' Ldd.
Qpaaaw, to trouble, disqnict. — R rapduxaw, frpaWw. ©piif, nroj, a wood-worm.— R. rp(€t», bpl^w, to wear
©pat/Aos, ©paDpoi, broken ; from away.
©pavw, to break, bruise, weaken.—Allied to fTpavw, Qpo4w, to cry loudly,— to utter, say : from dpiofiai.
Tpavfia, which see. Also to terrify or disturb by 3poo» noisy sounds or idle
0piw, to make to sit.
—
'R debt, dcknrw, to sit: words.
whence [fda/pco,] fdapv, 3pd«:' Valck. Much as QpouSos, a clot, as of blood. As Irphpw, 1rpin€nsy —
$dot, âlP« ; d<$P» ; if P». so Qp6p€os from Tpt<j>a>, rtrpofa, -\r4$po€a, to coagu-
©pc'wta, a nurseling. —
R, rp4<pw, rtOptWMt. late, whence TpwpaAl j, cheese. Others from Tt^pojuiwu,—
Bpiofieu, to cry aloud, shriek out. ' R. f^pe'ee, aspir. TfdpOHfUU.
from Tp«'«,to tremble through fear:' Dun. (2) Allied QpSva, paints, colors; — drugs; — figure-work, em-
to Spavw, as 'Pifryw/u $>«*V. Rumpere vocem :' and '
broidery. — Allied to ©poVoi , from fdpow, dpdu, to sit :
KAcu'tu from KAaw. To orea* out into tears and lamen- Color sitting on the surface of things. 4 Pallor in ore
tations. SEDET', Ov. « Pale horror SAT on each Arcadian face :'
©peTTOffAb, 'formed to imitate the sound of the Dryd. So Ldd. says of Xpoia, 1 the surface as the SKAT
harp :' Dnn. of color.' (2) R
fdpott, dpiUxTKV : as rising out above
Bperrt : To bpim in Aristoph. is to Jfyxurtf,
' the surface, 4
rminentia in tela ant vestc :' Damm.
[dpcmJ,] : prob. a barbarism :' Ldd. Sp6yos t a seat, throne. —
R. t&pocir, dpdw, to sit. See
Qpr^vot, lameutation. — R. bpiofiau Sprtns, Bpavot. (2) 'Hebr. thitn, to scat high :' Wr.
Qpyvvs, the same as ©paws. Bpvos, outcry, loud uoiae, tuuruiur. — R. dpt'o/icu,
©p^ffKOJ, superstitious, — religious. — R. bpt'ofuu: TtOpoa.
Digitized by Google
0PTAAA I 2. eirn.
BpvaWU, tbe wick of a candle. — R. &pwi>. —

any high place, pulpit in
Bvp.t\rt, altar for sacrifice :
Bpvyaviu in Tpuyoydcu. the orchestra, and the whole stage; —
a domestic altar,
—
:
BpvMlfa, to break '

in pieces : akin to Bpavw, and the whole house. R. diat, rtdvpuu, to sacrifice.
&P vwT» :* Ldd. Bufudet, to burn dvot incense: to produce thereby
6p5Xor, ' like &p6ot and 0<4/>i/§oj :' Ldd. vapor or smoke, Bvfilap.a. —
R. Svo>, Hvfta.
Bpvop, a rash.— As easily breaking and very brittle, Bvputr, Bvpuos, thyme. * —
R. dim, to burn incense
:
from dpdtt, dpaim, fd/w«, dpforrm. Th as in the O. T. Mrt.

To bow down his head like • bulrush. So Rushlike is Bv^bs, passion, emotion, violence, desire: the mind —
'weak, impotent', Todd. affected by such. —
R. bvw, 'to move impetuously '
Bpvnv, to break, bruise, weaken. Allied to ©paw, — Dnn.
Bpavo, through fdpw. (2) Valck. from d6pv6os, Bums, the thunny or tunny fish. — R. bvtt, bvrte :
popvwru. (3) « Hebr. treph, to tear in pieces :' Wr. '

From the rapidity of its movements ' : Dnn. 'From
:
BpwaKw : in 0<5p*r. its quick darting motion : * Ldd. (2) ' Uebr. tkeneen
0pwtrp.oi, a mound, eminence. Above: 'Springing— Wr.
from the plain :' Ldd. Rising ground. • From wbich ©for, the wood of the Bvia.
one may leap:' Constantine. ©wr, incense. R. bvtt 2. —
©vdf», to rave or sacrifice like tbe 0vd8« Bacchanals. Bvpa, a door. —
TH and D are oonstantly inter-
See 6v(d*. changed, as Bibs, Deus; murTHer, mnrDer; ©irydmp,
Bvavia, coarse mockery and quarrelling. R. bvo>, to — Daughter; ©tfpa,Door, &c. and see and ayApdx^V- ©V
rage. (2) R. Svdfa above. Bvpa then for fSvpa from ovm, tvttt, to enter in, as
Quote, de suibus subantibus.— R. &4a, mo (in vens- Homer, Aopc o6fu»v, Avr* a* tot, &c. That is, door A
ren>) : Hor. Od. 2. 5. 3, 4. (2) Pro avdfa, k avs, by which we enter. ]ovpd, as Avw, ACpa, and
av6s : unde Subo. Aw, Avpa. (2) Lenn. from bvw. Certainly Virgil
Bvydrrip, (as EiVdrqp,) a daughter. As loveTH, — has, 'Mane ruunt portis', 'Qua data porta, rmmt.'
loveS ; B*6s, 2<os ; &c. no Bvydrrip or SvyaYrjp, from Yet a door is not made to rush out by, but to go out
"\av-ydxv, (as 2tMnrda»,) f «rw-7«70T«u : i. e. avyyovos, by. (3) 'Germ, tkur, Sax. dora, dur, Dan. dor,
co-gnata, born to parents along with sons. (2) ' We Dutch deur, Welsh dor, Basque dvrrea, Russ. duer,
find Daughter used with little variation not only by the Pen. dar, Sanskr. dura, Annen. turn:' Wbst. who
Goths, Saxons, Almans, Cimbrians, Danes and Dutch, adduces also the Chald., Syr., Arab., Polish, Bohein.,
but by the Persians : Pkh. Goth, dauthar, Germ.
* '
Carinthian. Allied perh. to our thorough, through,
tochler Dnn. ' Dugida, Sansk. :' Wr.
'
Bvpalot, out of doors : bvpa.
ei/*fo, evts, a mortar. R. —
from the rapid Bvptbs, an oblong shield, in the form of a Bvpa; —
movement of the pestle. See Bvoapos. (2) As pound- a stone put against a Bvpa.
ing dvor incense. Qvpaos, a light shaft wreathed with ivy and vine-
OvfAAa, a storm, hurricane. R. bvw —
'A mighty : leaves, borne by the Bacchanals. Thus are used also
rushing wind': N. T. So Homer has the wind &uwv '
Bvala and Bvo6\a, justifying the deriv. of Bvpaoi fiwii
rushing with a tempest' As fA», *Af AAo. Some add bvw, (as B«w, Bvpaa,) in reference to its use in Bac-
'
(Ww, to whirl. chanalian rites. This far more prob. than from obs.
©weerrVt the pestle of the dvfia. ~\r6pu, to swell, rise up, whence Tipais, Turgeo, Turio .•'
Byor, a sac ri fice, or sacrificial cake : bvu.
BvjfXij, Bvtffxa, Dnn. (2) 'Hebr. thwrta, branch of the pine:' Dr.
Quia, Buta, a kind of cedar or lemon tree. ' R. dvo,
— Jones.
to burn as incense : from the sweet odor of its wood in Bvcavos, fringe, tassel. — 'R. dint, bvawt dwirv,
burning, Od. 5. 59.:' Pkh. to move rapidly:' Dnn.
Bvtas, Baas, a Bacchante. — R. Svv, to rage : or to Bvala, a sacrifice ©wrflAo, sacrifices, and the same
sacrifice. as Bvpaoi
;
Bwtki), a censer. —
All from S&tf.
Bukaxls, a species of poppy, having an oblong cap- &{kb, to
;
rush, to be impetuous. Allied to— <&«co,

sule or dtvaouat, to run. (2) For aim, o*6tc, otvoftat. (3)
BvKokos, a bag, pouch, pod, wide trowsers. Aspir. — R. iewo, ' to press right on ',
(Ldd.)
from twAtj, a cushion, pillow, &c, tu\os, a protuber- Biw, burn perfumes or incense in honor of the
' to
ance. (2) As &hp, conversely for QvKokos from Gods ; —
to burn in the fire of a sacrifice, to sacrifice,
QvKdaav, to guard, as <pv\aKi). (3) R. Svos : An '
celebrate by a solemn sacrifice and fca^t :' Dnn. The
incense bag:' Lenn. terms ' burnt offerings,' 4 burnt sacrifices of fatlinga',
0i//«f Aon|>, '
a half-burned brand For dvuud\w^ &c. are common in the Scriptures. ' After flowers [for
from rbqw, [ridvpLfiai,] like MeiX&aJr, "Tip^: Dnn. 1
incense] victims came to be offered,' says Hemst. But
Qv/xSpa, the herb summer-savory, often put for '
to bum' will include both perfumes and animals. —
©ujuoi thyme, and prob. allied : for ^dv/itpa, fdv/ipo. Dnn. says, • The transition to the sense of impetuous
B as in luaituBpla. movement from the rushing of flame seems natural :
62
Digitized by Google
IATfl.
much more so is the converse, and so this &vu is no 6woo{, the breast —
breast-work :
•
breast-plate. —
other than the former i. e. to make (flame or smoke) to
: — As ApcVu, Ap<£ira{, so &6pw, ©a>pa£. From the
rash oat And so Ormston, ' from the rapid issuing of pulsations and vibrations of the heart, or breast, which
smoke from the censer.' See Qfa above, (2) From is much the same. Pliny says : 4 Pectus pracordfr et
«ffc», to burn, as Sdâ, &c
Gw&m, Semele' ; Ovwevs, Bacchus. * Plainly from — viialibut natura circumdedit' And Pectus is con-
stantly taken for ' cor et animus' (Fore.) So Mrt a :
4
dta:' Ldd. corde dopovvrt.'

&a>)), an impost, fine. — B. ^ditt, rlBnyu, pono, QdpaJ-, a drinking-cup : 0»pV<r«, to drink
impono, to im-pose an im-post e»V iwt-^haofuy, sheer wine, to be iutoxicated. '
Reimer says it prop,
Horn. means, To fortify oneself by, as sailors say, To acquire
&u*os a seat, Swcoi. Dutch courage:' Dnn. 4
A cup, by which, as by a
t
©«MOJ, a heap. — B. to put (together), as StLpal breast-plate, one drinker was armed against
another': Steph., quoting Aristoph. Ach. 1135, 6.
6wM*7f a , cord, whip. — Akin to &&{xos : String 6ir, Subs, a jackal or lynx.— 4 Prob. from
put together, ' in orbem poritut', Damm. 3«, to run, 3»or, quick:' Dnn. As Pliny: 'T/ioes,
0u«w», to flatter: 9<ty, bombs, a flatterer. — B. luporum genus velox saltu.' (2) B. dwlWw.
b&, &va, to make up a face. '
Frame my face to all e&ro-*, to feast jovially in ©ofnj. (2) Contr. :
occasions Shaksp. 4 Com-posito vultu', Tac. 4 Fic-

:* from ewpfrnrw in &fya$ 2.
;
to vultu ' Cic. 2vy-d4rovs \4yovs, jEscbyl. : a made eotOcatt, to shout out, yell, bark, buzz. 'I.e. to —
—
up speech. Also we say to Im-pose upon, from 4 pono' set dogs on bias wolves:' Bp. Blomf. (2) R. door,
so that 0«ty and Bavtvu may be (like M«A.«^, &c.) sharp: To speak to in a sharp tone. Thus Homer baa
from only. (2)
4
To affect admiration, from Sbdofuu, Oâ KtKK-fryorrts, Crying out sharply.
b&ncu, to wonder:' Dim. So eîrw, to admire. 0<ty: in euwtO*.
I.
a sound, voice, cry. — As lot, a javelin, from defaming the character, whence criminosu iambii
'
fict, fl«, to send, send forth, so 'la also. Horn. : "onA Hor., from Idvru, tatw. M as AaMtfdVw.
HeydXw «* vrfaos "lEl : 'IEI2AI "OIIA KdWôu. 'laftitm, late form of Eia/xmj. (2) B. fid*,
jEschyl. "IETE tvcOpfoy ATAAN, KaKO-n*\rroy 'IAN
: iaivem.
TIEMYA. Even in Herod. BdpGapoy yXSnroav : "lavOn, the same as *lov, a violet: Ewing from
'IENTE2. Livy : 4 Si voctm supplicem mittere licet.' toy, &?9os. 5ee "Io^floj.
4
Hor.: Nescit vox missa reverti.' (2) B. ffo, to go 'liojuu, to heal, and 'Iafov, to warm, is so used, and
oat. To abv ^ny*' 'ION: Soph. both of the same origin, as Bipct, and Otpairctfw to
"la, one. For pia: ' Dnn. As Tula, Ala.
4
apply warm fomentations to. See ledvw.
Idfa, to imitate the 'IdSas Ionians. 'lamrarcudt : in 'Awroiraf.
Wol: in Afto?. 'IdVrw, the same as 'IdAAw, and similarly formed.
'lalvu, to heat, melt, warm, soften, cherish, cheer : Compare BdVr«, Adwrct. Also, to send oneself on,
and for 'laoiuu, to heal. — Allied (like 'IdAAu, 'Idirrw, ,
run, fly.
'Ido/jcu,) to
w
'I«o», lvpu t 'Ed«, 'hv-ltifu, (in form as *ia»w{, vyos, the N.W. or W.N.W. — From Iamrnia
XîAINfi,) mitto, re-mitto, to let go, loose, relax. Thus in Italy.
4 4
Forcell. explains Ceris re-minis', by solutis, mollltis, 'las, dtos, Ionian, 'lotvla.
liquefactis.' Virgil :
4
Eademque calor lique/acta 'lA2ni2, the jasper Btone.— 4 Hebr. jaspe:' Mrt
remittit.' (2) For Aialvcn; or X\icdyot. As AZo, 'larpbs, a physician : Uofua.
EK«.
"Iaaxof, Bacchus. —
B. laxh, vociferation.
'IoTTaTal, 'IaTTaraie^, alas, woe to
imitations like 'Ia*waira«fl£.
mel — Fanciful
'IdKtuos, 'lyX-, a wail, lament adj. miserable. :

— *Iau, ah 4
cry of grief: like 'IoD. Also, of joy, as
I
' Prob. from lit, io5:' Ldd. Much as kuJAAIMOS. 'I<i. Also an exclam. in answer to a call, as HO:'
So from 'lh is 'Iijwj, plaintive. (2) B. Ih, a cry. (3) Dnn. Imitative words.
B. la\&, to send forth. 'lowoi, much the same as 'IoD.
'ld\A«, to send forth, throw, cast, assail. 4
B. — 'lata, to sleep, pass the night : give rest to. —
Xtm/i-.' Dnn. Le. from '!««, flaw as 'Edw, 'IdAAvas 4
In some words [as 'ISCta] I is prefixed, as AC»,
Ydt*, YdAAw. 'Iaww:' Dnn. This I seems contr. from r l(pt, power-
"lan€os, an iambic foot ; iambic verses assaulting and fully. A0» compare with 'Awo, 'Aurtw.
Digitized by Google
IAXH. IKPIA.
'Iax^, » cry, shout. 'Iax«» to shout, to seat, settle. — R. f7», to set down, as
'R. /A. a voice, sound:' Dnn. fE«,"EC«.
Itdm/lin, the same as 0i€V . as Au'to, E««. 'Ijj,
4
an exclam. of joy, as Lat., Io triumphe. And
'Ifiifw, 'iewciW*, to sound tlie Bwr<4»T7, trumpet. of grief, but rarely:' Dnn.— 'An imitative word:' Lenn.
See I in 'lata. (2) Bloir.f. supposes these are Egyptian words borrowed
"lyUij, a mortar. — The Etym. M. says, for Mryoij, with their theology by the Greeks. ?
from uiyvvpu, ul^tt, uiyHrfv, to mix. As Mia, "Io: *I#ot, wailing, mournful ; from H>, exclam. of grief.
Afl€u, EteV Or even R. H> Ion. of la, a sound or cry.
*lyvva, '\yris, the ham.— « R. 7<W :
*
Dnn. With I, 'lifior, epith. of Apollo: 'invoked with the cry *I3>
as in "lave*, '160 faIVi, 'lyvi. IV&£ is used.

:
Ylcuwv, [Io Pa?an !], not from Itlouat, as The healer:'
"IAA, mount Ida near Troy:— any wooded mountain Ldd. Yet Ovid says of him : 4 Opiferque per crbem
or forest: — timber. Dicor.' (a) R. li, to shoot. 'ty nonjo*, "IEI frAos,
'Itxvucbs, ideal. — R. JiVa, •f75#a>'«ro'r. Callim.
'l5cwor, fair /8«u> to see, as *Eoav6s. fljjM*, to go : ffo, t*«i
'lW,'l6i,«Epic for fai, and:' Dnn. Plato says the to send : R. as fTrfw, fTffrHu. See f Ea>.
most ancient persons said 'ludpa and 'E/ilpafor 'H/iipa. And "Uuai, to send my mind to an object, to desire.
So the Cretans said *lv for *Ev, Lst. m. Perhaps '184 — "lOua, a pace, step. — R. ff«», Xtoiv, tLu, to go. Comp.
and '15* are 'l*-8« and 'Iy-8*, and to that (be added). 'I<rdu6s.
See*IN,'IN. "I6pis, a eunuch. — Steph. from is, strength, dplfa.
'151a, the outward look or appearance : the kind or — to cut : Whose power is cut off. Lat, ex-sectus. Or —
species represented by individual appearances, as S|>ecies the 1 a prefix, as in 'Iyrfa, 'ISifa. Eurip. hwi&PHtr.
from Specio: —
the leading idea. From — 'I6i>vu, to make straight or direct : to direct. —
t*l8*«, video, tttot, <IZ4<». From
from Specio: Peculiar, indivi-
"I8u>r, special, as this straight, straightly: See in EJOap.
dual, personal, one's own. See 'I8«a. — 'I0bs, impulse, purpose. — For lOvs, from ffc»» ft&n»,
'I8u£njj, a private individual : hence retired, in- — Uv, to send on. See "Idua.
experienced, ill-informed, ignorant. — Bus.R. 'hcavbs, from U&ytu, htavm, or from 1ko>, (as o-^wSA-
'l&uuv, "lUpts, knowing, skilled. — R. €i'M», ttiov, N02,) venio, to come, as we say, Be-coming, Come-ly,
3f5or. Con-venient from Venio, i.e. agreeable to one's wants, as
'ltv6ouat, to crook or double oneself up. — Dr. Jones
4
Give me food con-venient for me', i.e. enough : So we
' from by transp.' Better, Siv6to to twist round, speak of the con-veniences of life. Thus a fitting time
f tvdv, as Tt>i£. I prefix, as in 'low, lyvCa. And is 'iKVoiutvov, a suitable time or hour 'iKvovatra.
Reaching to what is desired ' Ormst. 4 Coming without

4 :
some say for 'IvivSouat, from Juts, StvSu: to twist the
nerves ; or ivlov, Ziv6to, to twist the nape — But, as A
• impediments, prepared:' Damm. Better, Coming up to
in Aixfyo*, for 'Iviouai from Ivt s simply, as we say To the mark.
wing a bird, To bark a tree. "ItctXos, like, (UtXos.
T
l8or, 'liptti, sweat; —
violent heat. *Akin to — 'Utrijy, suppliant. —
R. Utt, to come up to a person
"T8oj, "T8wp from 0« :' Dim. And ffw and are the i. e. to beg, like 'lier^p, 'A<p-ltcrup. 'Im't7ji ixvovfjuu,
same, * e-mitto.' And ]ta> can be to go forth.' Com-
' Soph. come, says Soph., to your knees.
'lKdvofiai, I
pare 'iKflds. 'Unas, vapor, moisture. —
R. T«t«, Tiquu, (whence
"l&pis: in'MSuvv. "btutvos, ) : As coming forth, oozing out of the body or
'tfpvtt, to seat, settle, set firm, found, fix. — B. 7£u, ground, ltcuas fgjj, Horn., went out: and Kplaari
—
ftov, a»'Efa,"ESov,'Eipa a t
seat. obpavbv*lKEN. • As going through the body:' Greg.
'iSpds in *I8oj. "Ikucvos, a favorable (breeze), i.e. lic6utvos, Xxuevot^
'Icpo{,"Ipij£, a
:
hawk, falcon. — ' Some from itpbt, as

:
(as *Opfiwos.) coming after a ship, as Sequundus, Se-
its flight was observed spec, in divination ' Dnn. cundus. (2) ' R. Uiuas, moisture. The old Gramma-
* Accipiter SACEB ales', Virg. So Od. o. 524-8. rians unanimously prefer this, citing Homer, "Aveuoi
'Uptbs, a priest. — From "rrPON &cVr«, mild moist breezes, opp. to dry stormy
'Itpbs, consecrated, sacred. — R. Uu, (like <£o£EP02,) winds:' Dnn.
as 'Av-iiw, 'AQ-iw, to let go, 3et at liberty, like "A<p- 'lnvtouai, the same as *Ik«. Also to supplicate, as in
-cros, set at liberty. Animals consecrated to deities 'l»r«Tijy. As
received some peculiar mark, and were suffered to wander "Upia, 'the partial decks: cross-timbers of the —
at large. So 'Av-tros and 'Av-ttuiror.
4
Aut aris decks : —
platform, scaffold,' Ldd. : senses all agreeing
tervare tacrot:' Virg. (2)
4
Hebr. ira, to fear or with the idea of a passage, pathway, from fitw. The
reverence:' Dr. Jones. tennin. as d'oArPIA, t«'^JP1A, 5p0PIA. See "licrap,
'Uv,
4
ironical exclam., whew! Lat. hut /' Ldd. "Ixutvoi. Also, the roofs of the women's apartments :
4
'U«,~lvfii: SeefEw. some interpret a beam, a pile, stake, cross, &c. placed
64
Digitized by Google
1KTAP. — IOTH2.
upright:— a tower, Strab.:' Dnn. Here the Etymol. that, in order that —in or to the place that, where.—
:
M. explains it ««4 to 'HKEIN [rather "IKEIN] els As iyvvA is found as well as iy&>, iyibv, so IvK as \v
tyos, from their rising in the air: Hesych. says, ra above : To that point, time, end, etc. Thus fuy is
'0P9A {i/Aa. Thns Boubs is an elevation or raised 4 *
him, it\ &c.
spot, from t#<"»» (Dnn.). And see &pwth6s. 'lyBdMouai, to appear like, seem. For 'iSdAAo/uu, —
"licrap, near, close: — near in time, quickly. — R. (as aNSdyw.) allied to Ettouvu, to be like. I, as
come to, or come together. ' Prop, said

Jxtt, Itcrai, to . "iKeAos and EtxtKos.
of weapons aimed at a mark:' Dnn. In the sense of 'INAIKON, Indian pepper : dark-blue dye, indigo. —
•quickly' compare tlBap, 'I6bs, from ff», flu to go 'lyiw, 'b>d», to make empty, void. — As 'Hflw. to
on. straightly. strain through, from few, to send through, so
'Iirrepot, the jaundice: — 'a yellow bird, from the t«Vf*» or hiv, like'A>w, 'Aywtct; IkWw,
ftu>,
'Itcvto-
color:' Dnn. —
R. wt», Urat, (as "Iktiv, *Ikto/>,) ' to uai. (2) 4
The oriental in, not:* Mrt. I.e. to an-nul,
fall upon, attack, as old age, death or fate:' (Dnn.), an-nihilate.
whence Lat. ico, to strike. So here this disease, much 'lyloy, the Tyes sinews between the occiput and back,
as the Epilepsy from 'Ewi-Kn^ts. (2) ' Subito ad- the nape.
veniens', says Lenn., from turap. *Im, a son, daughter. —
R. tt Ivbs, strength, as
'UriStTj, a weasel's t>kin. — R. i/rrlr, iSos in Virgil :
4
Nate, meae vires, mea magna potential Or
4
"Itcriy, 'Ivuvos, the kite. 'Iktivos, a kind of wolf. tr, the muscle, fibre.
Dr. Jones adds vein, blood.'
'I*rlt, a weasel or ferret. All from —
Tktoi, to 'lyvos, "Twos, Tlyyos, Vivos, Tiyoi, the foal of a mule
come down upon, attack,-— or (like "Ittjs from ffw,) and a mare:
T
—
a dwarfed horse or mule, jennet.—
adventurous, audacious. See in 'licripos. Allied to Im, a son. "twos is allied by Greg, to
*Iku, to go or come in "H«». Tl6s. r a prefix, as in Tolyos, &c. (2) R. ylyofuu,
" lAaor,"lX«*j, soothed,
:
made propitious, kindly ;

— to be born.
4
cheerful. Allied [like *IAA« and *EAw», to roll,] to
«
prob. a form of'ty: ' Dnn. and Ldd.
"EAmj, commotion, pity:' Lenn. See 'EAeos. So *I{oAoi, bounding, wanton. —
R. txu, T{o», to go for-
'IKaojteu, to soothe, appease, — atone for. (2) Hebr. ward. So'Injj from flte, tlpt is bold, adventurous,
hel, to shine: Having the face bright. and At( from afoot*, {«. (2) R. i£bi, lumbus, sedes
'IKths, 'IKvbs, the same as EtAc<5i. cupidinis. Cum carmina lumbum Intrant': Pers.
4
*IAi}, the same as EfXij. 'I{fo, 'I|oi, the same as, and perh. contracted from
4
"iAryf, a whirlpool "lAryyos, dizziness
: ; the coil of a Kpitbt, which is Dor. for Kptaabs, KipaAs;' Ldd.
serpent. — R. tAAw. Thus Damm brings EvpA£ from Wuvpd£.
'IAAtty, coiled or twisted string or osier: IXA«. — And 'l£tvu, to catch birds with
4
a gregarious kind of thrush, allied to 'IAq, a company. 'l£bs, birdlime:— the misletoe producing it. Prob.
"IAAoj, the eye, from its rolling about:— also, goggle- from ttrx<o, fx* Dnn. ' From fx*»i
'•'
^X°Ma,> to hold
eyed : 'lAAffw, to wink. — From to:' Lenn. From its glutinous nature.
"IAA«, to roll, twist, fold in :EIAw. 'libs, the waist, loins. — ' Prob. akin to *Io*xi»f f
1\vs, tfos, mud, slime. *
Prob. —
e'lXvu, from [*IX<ri»J,] strength, like
,
I<rx«»*'. Cic : Latera et
Ldd. As Lat. volutiibrum, in which animals ' volvunt vires:* Ldd. and Dnn. Vice vers*, «Hoy, hubs,
se*, roll or wallow. —
Or «lAu», to envelope. Kifxart ViSCus.
K<d tcovipciy 'Eit Kt<pdA-ns 'EIAKT is w6las Horn. : "lovdos, the root of the hair : a pustule on the face at
"Ifia, 'Ifxoyla, a well-rope. And puberty.
4
Akin to kydiot. ? ' Ldd. ' Prob. from oy-
'I/u&r, oVrot, a rope, thong, cord. Schneid. makes — 0«6>:' Dnn. ' From turOosC Mrt. ' From lov, a violet,
it prim., like"l/ua, a well-rope, from ftto, turn, Trj/ti, to &y0tw. as dark-colored': Dr. Jones. As 4 purpureas
send down, let fall. Or a thong or whip by which we genaj', Ov. See *\av9os. Or —
toy only. R
send on for it means also 'the thong or lash of a whip'
: 'lbs, a dart, arrow; —
from !«, to shoot, as 'lov tijKt,
(Ldd.). Horn. Others from \tw, to go forward. Also poison, —
'Iftdrtov, a garment. —
Like ET/ta, tiparos, from 4
from fij/u : as ejected from the fangs of serpents
:
few, ffo. Pkh. And rust of copper, as poisonous. Honey, ' as —

'Ifxdw, to pull up with an T/ia rope :
— draw up by
• emitted from the bee:' Dnn.
suction. "lor, "la, *lov, one: but the masc. is found in the
'Ififipw, to desire, 'iptpot, desire. — Allied to'Uuai, dative only, t<p. —
Properly, it seems, only the fern,
to desire, in "liffu. should be used, as contr. from ftia : then t<p was used
*IN,*IN, to him, to himself: MIN, N1N, him. 'If from it. As the ncut. pi. Bdrtpa, (ra irtpa,) produced
and "O*- may seem allied. Some make a nominative "I. the sing. Odrtpos. (2) For Oloj.
— Allied to our HIM, ancient Lat. IM occ. of IS. 'Iottjj, impulse, inclination, will, design. — R. ff«, to
The Celtic NYN
is our, your, their.'
'
send (one's thoughts to) : ttfuu, to desire. As ix v '
"Iyo, in the way or place or time that to the end pOTHS. (2) Schneid. from ft. ?
65
Digitized by Google
IOT. ITEA.
lov, cry of woe — and

Like '1^, *I<i.1
: of joy. iybs, a sinew, tendon, fibre; —
strength.— As
*lov\os, down on the cheek, from of\os, downy, I Tir, yirbs from ©Ir, Bwbs from fd*ft>, rlBv^ so
prefix as in 'laiw. Also wool, as OdAor, woolly. And, *1», 'Ivbs, from f f«, : As going through the body,
4
like down, the male flower of plants. And a sheaf, as per-vading it. (a) Hebr. itch, rix': HrU
OSXot. So a hymn to Ceres, who is hence called 'fodXn, the same as *I(dAn, a goatskin. See "l{a\of.
'lov\6. "latter, temple of Jsit.
'Ib<p, an exclamation of abhorrence: pronounced perh. 'l<rvfu, to know. — B. ttbw, rf<r*», whence f «fcnjju,
poff. Imitative word. fonui, as ElKtKos, "lKt\»s:'Liaos,"hros. So "liutw,
a woodpecker.
"iTiTf, —
R. twru, lnov, to injure (the 'IcKte. (a) Germ. m$sm, to know weue, our wise ;
tree).
4
Called also "It»o, ' Ldd. lM :
the Saxon, ttc
;
'iTyoj, a furnace, stove, kitchen, hearth. *v&, —R '\o8uhs, a narrow pass, isthmus; —a pass. — For
to blow, with I prefix as in 'lavot,'l8iû,"lov\os'. From 'Idftbs, (as fix0",) All>«d to *\9ua.
the blast of the fire. Of the two bellows in the brazier's "foucov, 'IffUtov, the Latin Insicium, from In-teco ; a
furnace, the oracle in Herod. sayst'Ey? twtuot IINEI- sausage.
OT3I Mo. (a) The Goth, au/n, Icel. o/n, our oven. "\aKnt, to liken, as E&nrw ; — think like; — think
'Irvbs, a close-stool, night-chair. From hri, to press likely, conjecture, say as being likely.
upon, i.e. press tight or close. Thus our Press is used
:
"\o~ua, a seat. — R. Tft», foucu.
for ' u kind of case or frame for clothes and other uses "foot : in 'Euros.
(Dr. J.) And this too may lead the way to 'a lantern an exclam. of spiteful triumph over another's
"fova, '
i.e. ' a close case or frame* for securing a candle. distress. From the sound, like Sirra:' Ldd. Perb.
T
Iwos, a pressing weight ; a fuller's press a — ;
— from the sound uraoaoi HISS, (a) B. frnra, a de-
mouse-trap as pressing upon and squeezing the mouse.
And 'Iw«5«, to press upon, weigh down, oppress. 'l7r<5a>
— feat, discomfiture.
fl<rrdw, YEvtAu, ^riu, to place, put, put firm
from ftrrw, Tiro?, 4 prop, to press, oppress,' (Dnn.) Or, or fast, cause to stand up, raise. 'to place in a —
if "\Trt> is taken in its common sense, to hurt, ' hedo', balance, poise, weigh', (Dnn.) Neut and midd. to
then as the comp. ' coll f do,' * illldo.' (a) From obs. stand. — From ?<rr«u and Tartu, pass, of f «a» and flat,
fink*, f*iu, *rf(<>>, to press hard, squeeze: with I prefix, V«, 'to put, place:' (Ldd.)
as in 'lava. See TIovs, and XlHua a lid. 'Itrr/o, Ionic of 'Earia.
'Imraval. ' 'Pvwwarrai was an exclam. of rowers 'forlov, a sail 'from l<rr6s: any web, cloth or sheet':
:
inciting each other. Here, as horses arc rowing, it is Ldd. Or R fiord: As fixed to the mast. So
jocosely 'ImraTcuY Brunck, Ar. Eq. 602. 'I<rrbr, a mast from \icrA, to make to stand up.
;
'Iinro-, great, as we say Horse-chestnut, Horse-radish, 'lorbv o-rfurtuno, Horn. Also, beam of the loom —
from which stood upright the warp which was fixed to the
—
:
"Iwjtoj, a horse, mare. I give in to the deriv. from beam, —

and the web : so St^/iw, and Stamen. Also,
'hra/ntu rods, to fly with the feet, (as we say, The horse the shin-bone, long like a mast
took to flight :) ; or from iira» wovi, to press firm the 'Iorop/o, acquired knowledge, history. — From
ground with the feet: for Tmrovs as wkv-tovs: the "l(TT»p, 'lorotp Ion., op, knowing, skilled, —judge,
Latins say Soni-PES. By constant use Tv.IIOTS umpire. — Allied to 'Ew-forauai, to know. So "lore is,
would easily become 7*1102, as d&bam contrary to ye know, "laa-re.
am&bam, and as in fact ' rptUOl poet. forrpUlOTS :' 'lo-xcAtos, 'lo~x*ot, dried up, thin, meagre. — 'R.
Dnn. — Porkh. says Either from the Hebrew, or from
:
'
fox*- Dnn. ' Held in, contracted :' Damm. Shrivelled.
'lirratrOcu vo<rl.' So Ewing. (a) Goth, hoppe, a horse; 'I(TX«», dried fig, as 'ItrxoAw. — Also, an anchor, as
Icel. hoppa, a mare : our hobby, detaining the ship : fox*-
"Unapai, to fly. — R. Wraât, irrduxu, with I as in 'Ivxtov, the hip.

4
—
Prob. from io~xbi, strength :
'lout*. (2) R idVro, 4
to run, to fly, to soar,' (Dnn.) akin to Ldd. and Dnn. On 1 Kings 12. 10
"Iwt», to afflict, hurt. — For 'idrrtt, to assail, dis- Poole says 4
His lows in which is the principal seat of
tress. (2) B. f wrr«, f jtt», (whence f*iWt», w(wt«,) STRENGTH.'
to fall (upon) : I prefix as in "Vwrauau So Ico from 'Itrxvs, strength. —
R. fox*, to hold, as 'Exvphs,
'\kv, to come down upon. firm, from fx*- (*) 'Hebr. (uchasch, to be strong :' Mrt.
"Ipa|, Vj£ in 'Ifpaf. So 'Ipir for 'Up6s. 'fox*, to bold, hold in, check, stop. R. ix* t much —
—
:
r
lpis, the rainbow: halo: iris of the eye: 'the — us "Ettw, "E<nra»; and "Eaxov.
goddess Irit, the messenger of the Gods; from ttpw to "laws, perhaps. —R foos, like, likely.
announce, tell, according to the old gramm. and Damra:' 'IroXof, a bull-calf. And
Dnn. who says too that
as a sign or announcement L. A.
is ' the rainbow appearing
27 :' as also that "lpu

'Irapibs, "Itijj, venturous, bold, impetuous.
irm, el>u : Going anywhere and everywhere.
— R, \toe,
So 'Itos,
is 'an Ionic form for Hp*.* (2) 'Or Hebr. our, which can be gone through.
light:' Wr. 'Irea, a willow: — wicker-shield.— As above : 'From
66
Digitized by VjOOQle
ITH2. KAIKIA2.
the rapidity of the growth of the willow:' Dnn., Mrt., (a) 'R. Uw, 1xbp>: From its swift motion:' Pkh.
and Ewing. (a) Ldd. allies 'Irta, the shield, to'lTw. 'Ixvf^tof, the Egyptian rat, famous for tracing out
'lrys: in 'Uafx&s. the eggs of crocodiles. From —
ITPIA, «y, cakes made of sesame' and honey. Q. ? "ixyos, a footstep. R. — Uu, Tx<t: Made by going
Wright makes it also 'the lower part of the belly', forward, as Bafl^j, 'Una.
which seems to point to*Hrpov. 'IX«p, the blood of the Gods.—' R. ttcw, Txa : Coming
"
"Itvj, edge or rim, as of a wheel or shield. For — or oozing out, so as to mean any liquor :' Bp. Burgess.
"Anp-rrvt, ambitus, formed a* "Jttjj. Tl*pl-9po/wv As"EAorp.
k6tos M. Theb. 491. ivbs, as Spty, epnror, a vine-fretter. — R. trrw,
"Ii>?(, the wry-neck, famous for its shrill sound fifw, to hurt.
And, as it was moch used in magical love-rites, so 'li>, sound of grief, and of joy. As 'lot.
a charm or love-wheel. From — *I«7^, shelter from blasts.— According to KvpcrraryJ}
'lti
fa, to cry out, Bhout;
' —
to howl, shriek, yell from Kvparbt and ayi), 'Iwyfj is from Itti) and ayi)
from an interject sound like'H, 'lob, 'W:' Ldd. A breaking of the sound (of the wind).
'IDktJjj, a piper : Ufa, tvierat. 'led), from la, Id any loud sound :' Ldd.
' :
"IfBinos, strong. — B. r
l<pi. 8 as in x^M*"*^ an d 'Iomt^, the battle to>i) din. (a) For A»c«H>, from
T in vToAepor. Stihcw. As raised at the pursuit of an enemy. Much
y
lpt, strongly : i.e. with strength, from tr, tubs, then as Tata, Ala. See 'Iwx/ujj.
1'l»«pt, as Birû 'I»pOj, the same as Olpos, fripos. I as Ictvw.
"\<pwv, some pot-herb. — As 'Iavw, I prefix to <pvov, 'lura, a jotfrom I the smallest letter. The name
:
springing up, as Olus from Oleo, to grow. So bivbpa of the letter, like most others, is Hebrew, Arabic or
WfÛKoVa. Phenician : Jod or Yod.
*IX^$, a fish. — R. flxw Ix^t fox** *X°M«
i : From 'Ittx/tbs, pursuit : for Autxj^bs from Su&kw. As
its viscous, glutinous nature. Compare 'libs, birdlime. perhaps 'Iducfj.
K.
KdSaivos, gluttonous. —
'From itaSos:' Ldd. and consider it as Kaiyvfuu, (the same as Kafyuai,) which
Dnn. (a) R. KdVrw, to gulp down. B as in iitdkvBov. perh. from Kaiyu to slay, i.e. to overpower, beat down .-'
Ko&iAAnr, caballut, a nag, hackney.— As the verb Dnn. (a) Allied to Talw, to exult in or be proud of, or
KaTTcruv for KOTMrrrov, so Ka£aAAi)S for KaraSdWris, Vivos, brilliancy, brightness. (3) KiKaapxu, allied to
from $d\\tt On which baggage is thrown
: Ab m- :
'
K6anos. (*) Herm. allies KiKaSpuu, &c. to Kijdor
jicicndU oneribus', Becm. Called Dossuarii (Dorsuarii,) To bestow care upon.
and Clitellarii. (a) ' Russ. kobUa, a mare :' Wbst. Ka8alpo>, to purge, cleanse. Buttm., Lenn., Pkh. —
KABEIPOI, gods worshipped in Lemnos, Samothrace, from kot', atpet, or alpiu, to take Kara downwards.
&c. —
Scaliger from Phoenic kabir, powerful. See on Saipds. (a) ' Hebr. katar, to fumigate:' Mrt.
KdSrit, form of Kotfjtf, Kdf KaOapbs, pure. Above. —
KABOJ, a corn-measure. — 1
Prob. the Hebr. hab, — Kai, and, also, even (as Et in Latin,) even though,
if not a variety of KaSos :' Dnn. (a) Allied to Lat. although. —
Allied to Ka'w, Kelw, Ktdfa, (and see Kai-
cavut, through x^fo, xaiVw i X^'M 0- See Kt(§7j(. Ko>,) to sever, split : Splitting a sentence into sundry
K&jKavot, fit for burning, dry. —
Red u pi. from f Kayos
:
particulars, distributing an action between two or more,
from t*«V to burn.
4
So Aarbs from 8a/« ' Dnn. (a) Hebr. ooA, so, as Eng. al-so :* Mrt. (3) Sanskr.
' '
Kayx*fa, Kax&fa, KaryxB^det t to laugh loud.— ka at the end of words :' Dr. Jones.
' From the radical forms ^ydtt,
tx«*>, whence Tain, Katdbas, K«d8at, a gulf in the earth, or underground
Xalpw, Xalvw [to open the mouth wide,] Dnn.
:
' (a) cavern for criminals. —
Allied to Kolap, a cavity, Xdos,
Lenn. from the sound, as our Cackle, Giggle. Xalvv, Xdana, Ktdfa- See the next word, (a) ' The
Kdyxpw in Ka'xpvr. Pers. kade :' Dahl.
:
Kdfos, a cask, urn, vote- box. 1

R. x^bdvu, [^X** — Kattrdtis, epitb. of Sparta, as abounding in hollows,
•
Soy,"] :' Dnn. As holding, containing. So KcftaSa**', &c. and so akin to Kalap, a cavity [in Kauttaj,] Others :
(a) 'Hebr. cad, waterpot :' Dahler. from KAET02 said to be the same as Ka\d(uv$os,
\Kd(oftat, iciitaopju, KtKaSâi Dor., 'to overcome, calaminth, found on the Eurotas:' Dnn.
surpass, excel, to be eminent or dibtinguisbed or adorned Kaixiaf, N.E. wind. —
'As blowing from some rivet
with: —
to be capable of. —
Matthias and others con- Cafcw:' Blomf. 'From Cairns, a river of Mysia:'
:
sider Rd(u like Xd(» To compel to make way : Others Mrt. (a) Lenn. from «ol«, to burn, i.e. to nip, as
67
Digitized by
KA1N03. KAATnTft.
Lat. wo. '

Uri se in montibus pationtur :' Cic K*- KAAA12, a precious stone paler than sapphire. — Q. ?
Kavxa, prop. Kfcauta, KoAcuds, as KdAoytof, a reed, stick, pen, ' curling-
Kairbs, new. —
Allied to Ki(opuu ' to be adorned or iron,hollow and shaped like a reed hair-pin :' Ldd. :
decorated with', (Dnn.) KoAos, fair, beautiful, Tiros, KaAafuTis, a grasshopper, as living among the «aA«U
brightness, splendor. Compare the comm. ' to take the u.ovs corn-stalks.
thine out of anything'. KakcuMS, a reed, pipe, pole, shaft, &c— Like opXA *
KalmpM : in Kdfopai. M02, from koXow, 4

wood, espec dried wood', (Dnn.)
Kalvu, to slay.— Allied to Xairw, i.e. to make a I.e. anything dried or parched : exactly as Kaphas from
xdafia opening or hollow and to 2x«»C* to cut open. ; Katxpt*. Compare KnAwi and Caleo. Kd, as in KAAlA
(2) '
R. ficfw, Ktf«, Ktd(w, to cleave, cut : Or K. t*«c»t (2) Lenn. from ficda, txî X a wt t0 b« hollow. ^
Httfieu, to make to lie down, throw down prostrate :' Mrt KoAov/htit, dross of silver. 4 -
In Dioscor. 5. 102,—
So XoIpw, Rouvu, aiVu/, Malvar. OiSalfai. perh. as concocted in Ccdauria or Calabria, [B, as in
Kai/Mor, critical, vital, fatal : from koBtj{,] for other sorts he calls from the countries,
Kalpbs, the nick of time, extreme point, fit proper time, Attic, Campanian, Sicilian :' Steph.
opportunity, occasion ; — due measure or proportion. KaAavpolp, ovot, a shepherd's crook, sometimes thrown
4
Perh. allied to Kdpa, as we say, The head and front, the to drive back the cattle.— As 'VttwaAo* is a club thicker
'
chief thing :' Ldd. We say, The tip or top of expectation. at one end, from btirtt', (Ldd.) KoAaipoms (gen.) may
So the highest point, is the critical moment
'AKu.il, {
be from koXov wood (A and f>tn* to
short in K&AIo,)
4
Kaupos, the row of slips or thrums in the loom to incline, pWh inclination downwards or, with Ewing, :
:
which the threads of the warp are attached, Lat. licia from KavAdi a handle, shaft, and btwu. In the latter
Ldd., 4 the woof crossing the warp :' Dnn. Mrt. from — the T changes its place, in the former it is added, as in
*Kfipw, txapov, tondeo, abscindo whence the Lat. car- : pu/tvos, &c.
men textorium'. Thus Scalig. and ForcelL derive the KoAew, to call. —
Dnn. compares KiKopuu, to call oat
verb Caro from «h>«, i.e. to break or card wool for to, KiAAw. So Ki*kouxu. 4 1 order you to come. As
spinning. (2) Lenn. from Kaip6s : as the turn and Alto's at xaAtt, He urges you to come to him :' Damm.
substance of weaving. (S) Allied to Kdpeiot, 'Eirt- As Latin Accio, to call, from Cio. So Ainsw. explains
-K&potos, oblique, i.e side-ways, crow-wise. Appello, 'ad me pcllo.' (2) Wbst. notices our call,
Kalu, Kawrw, Ka.-heou.ai, to burn. Allied to Ktiv, — Swed. kalla, Welsh galw. (3) 4 Chald. kal, the voice :
which means, just as Aalta, to Divide and to Burn : Mrt

4
Fire most powerfully separates and resolves things:' KdXIct, a cabin, cot, barn, nest.
:
— All from koAop,
Damm. 4 Dividti ignibm :' Hor. (2) Mrt: 'Hebr. wood, 4
notwithstanding the a ' Ldd.
lcavah, to burn.' Wr. makes it kooee. same as Kv\tvStw.
KaAti'o'ew, the
Kcutlfa, to reproach as kok6v. KaAt7Tp4t», the same as KoArw. As Baxrrpe'w.
pan.—' BedupL for f *<£6n (as K&y-
KcwcKdSij, pot or KoAAcua, a cock's gills. 4
—
Prob. from their change-
%ca>os,) from nd€os :' Becm. ful hues, like the KdAcur, shifting between blue and
—
KaKKdSn, a partridge. Nearly all say, from the sound. green:' Ldd. (2) As KdAA«cc, so used: as being
In Norfolk cobback or comback is said of the guinea-fowl. ornaments, or ornamental appemiages. IL ko.k6s.
4
In the Sanskrit Kukubha of the pheasant ' Wilson.
:
KaWdivos, purple. — Voss from the color of KaA-
KcutKcfw, Kojckm, coco, as also the Engl. word.
4
From Aa«a, a cock's gills. (2) Others from the stone called
the sound of infants wishing so to do :' Lenn. If not — KaAafr of a greenish blue.
from x*Cw «c«X"fa- )
KoAov, 4
wood, esp. dried wood for fuel. Prob., as
KaKKftovTfs, wishing to sleep: i.e. jroT-/t«lorr«j, AoAor from 5atto, so KaAov from Kalv:' Dnn. 4
The
from Ktla, so used, allied to Ktluxu. combustible:' Ldd. (2) ' Hebr. kala, he burnt:' Mrt.
Kaxbs, cowardly, dastard, timid, —then (as conv. of KoAoj, fine, beautiful, fair. —
Allied to KdCopuu, 'to
'Aptlw, 'A/MT7J, Virtus, etc.) vile, bad, wretched, &c. be adonied or decorated,' (Dnn.) And to Tavos, bril-
' B-
X&fai [k'X**8 '] t0 K* ve wav battle :' Pkh.
4
For m liancy, 'A-ydAAw, to adorn. (2) 'Hebr. and Chald.
X<uco*;:' Greg. And so KtHdfiorro. (2) Allied to f itito, kal, to finish, adorn:' Mrt
Kti/uu : Lying idle, inactive. KAAI1H, the trot of a horse: —a mare. — Budsos
KAktos, the cactus. —
Contr. by use from faVwurror, allies it with gallop.
4
i.e. iucaxiiivos, from aKdfa, to sharpen, point (2) KdKmj, KaAirlf, for KoAuttj, a covering of skin,
Allied to Kea£», Kfipv, K*vri». See kAUu, kAIvu. bucket, [a cinerary] urn:' Ewing. See Kd\v£, KaAuwrm.
(3) R. kbAu. Urit seu pungit Greg.
' :'
a hut
KaAiS-q, —
R. KaAvwru, *k&Av€ov.
KAAABI2, a Lacouian dance and Ka\a€lSia, a : fes- KaAuf, a husk, shell, cup or calyx of a flower: ' Ko-
honor of Diana.
tival celebrated therewith in Q. ? — \vKtt, women's ornaments, perh. ear-rings shaped like
KdK&Spaty, the same as KaXavpoty. a flower-cup or bud,' Ldd. :
'
like a rose-bud ', Dnn. —
—
KdXaOos, a basket. As made of ko\ov, wood. Like Allied to
«Â0O2. Kfi, as in icdAid. KaAvm-u, to cover, hide, &c. — In form as Kop6rr#.
68
Digitized by Google
KAAXAINfl. — KAnET02.
As KdKvrrbs is wrapped or folded round a thing,'

'
— 4
R. xcCdw, capw, [icdwru in Hesych., alb'ed
fit^Tft),
(Ldd.) KaXvirrtt may be from koKus or k&\os a rope: to Xdfa, XwooVm, and Tdw,] to contain. Or ndftirrei,
round with a rope, gen. y-w, [as KapurvKos, bent, curved,] :' Schneid.
i. e. to put a rope round, wrap
to cover with something rolled round', as Dr. J. ex- Kdvaeot, 4 a piece of cane, [reed, or rod,] round
plains the second meaning of Wrap. Somewhat as which a worker in wax or clay moulded his materials
our verb To Cloak. And see spec, on Ko/ilox. (2) —a model —
skeleton : hence Kavd&tvos, meagre,
—
;
R. koAoj. Like koAAuvw, to gloss or cover over a puny. R. K&wa:' Dr. Jones and Dnn. Or R.
deformity, gen. to cover over. (3) As KdAwr and K&tn). As koAoBOS.
XaAdw seem allied, so KaXthrra, i.e. to let fall any- KdvaBpov, the seat of a body of a cone* or wicker-
thing upon another and shroud it. Compare Xctfc* and carriage, and the carriage. R. icdvn. —
KtKwSwy. (*) Uebr. kola, Chald. Jcela, he shut. Kafdo-ffoi, to make a sharp gurgling sound with
KaXxafrw, 'to make purple, from k<L\xt- —to water : Kovax Au, Kayaxlfa, to plash like water, to clash
make dark and troublous like a stormy sea met. to :
— ring. —
'Imitative of the sound:' Dnn. (2) R. '
turn over in one's mind, like Volvo, Voluto, to search k(£vtj: from the rustling sound of retdi shaken by the
out: —to be in doubt or trouble:' Ldd.

-
—
wind:' Dr. Jones. (3) Mrt. from Kemfc As sound-
KAAXH and XAAKH, the purple limpet ; dye; — ing hollow.
herb of pnrple color. 'Akin to Lat. cochlea:' Ldd. Kdvaarpov, a cane- or wicker-basket, canistrum. —
Transp. from f«axX^, allied to KoxAoi, a shell-fish R. tcdvj).
yieldinga purple dye. A as 'Aarpaicbs and 'Otrrptucbs, KANAATA02, KANATA05, a Lydian dish.—
ignArus and ignOro. And see the last part of KoxAtj{. Jablonski says in honor of Candaules. As our Sand-
4
Yet? (2) Steph. says: KoAx*J is not badly inter- wich.
preted purple, but I understand it of a fish, which KAN ATS, a Medish upper-garment with sleeves,
Hesych. says is called also KAATKA.' Whence per- and a Medish word.
haps KAAXH. Well then from faaKvaaot, (whence Kaviov, Kiwjr, a basket ; cane-mat. R. icdm). — —
KdAu{, va-os,) to cover, conceal: said of a shell-fish. (2) Our can, and Germ., Dutch, Corn., &c, referred
KdAt/| is a husk, shell. by Wbst. to Welsh cannv, to contain.
KiKus, KdAos, a cable. —
R. x***01 , X**". to let Kdrn, Kdwa, a cane or reed, reed-mat, reed-fence.
down or loose a rope. So ndXaiv Kar-tivai, to letdown a Allied to K«»^, empty, void: Xalvv, Xww, to be hol-
rope: Lat laxare rudentes. See specially Xa\iy6s. K, low Xdfa, Xavbu'v, to contain. In form compare
;
4
as KtKa&wv a. 2. of Xd£ofuu\ (Dnn.) 7«'NNA. (2) 4 Hebr., Chald., Syr., Arab, kaneh : found
Kdfuxl, a prop for vines, handle of a spear, pole,
4
also in the Armoric, Welsh, &c.:' Wbst. See Kaviov.
palisade:' Dnn. —
Contr. from fxaA<£pa{ from KdAa/zor, KdvQapos, a drinking-cup ; a small canoe. Formed —
•an angler's rod, an arrow:' (Dnn.). (2) Metaph. as KwMj or Xava> to be hollow XavSdvct to con- : :
from nduvw, Ka+di Labouring to support the vines. tain.

:
Dnn. says 4 prob. from the shape of the beetle
See a metaph. use of K&ftvu in "A-irfM*". (3) R. ydto, called KdvBapos.' Just as well however may be the
f Xa», to take, hold, (as in Taaritp, Xdfa,) applying to converse. —
Also * a mark or knot like a beetle, on the
the handle of the spear. Tbus'Ex", *E7X°*- Hesych. tongue of the god Apis:' Ldd. And a woman's — 4
has a verb Kapdaou, to shake. (4) As KAMtvos, a ornament, prob. a gem like the searabaei (beetles) so
furnace, from itdto, *af« Prse-tuto sudes'.
:
' common among the ancient Egyptians:' Ldd.
Kofidpa, an arch, vaulted room, covered waggon, a Kay&f)\iov, pack-saddle for a KcwOuy.
bed with a tester. — Allied to Kdfiirrw, to bend. KavObs, orb of the eye, and the corner: felly of a —
Festus: 'Comoro et camari boves u curvalione.
:'
wheel —
For Ko^wtoj, says Becman: Bent, curved.
(2) K. icdum, KOfiu As labouring under the weight
4
: Better, indpupenv, Kaiupebs, (as "Ax&>r,) ica/tObs,
Mrt. See Kdfia^ 2. (3) R. ydw, feyafuu, to hold, Kcwdos. (2) Formed like KawQapos. Allied to Ktvos.
receive, x<*fw > c & - Kav$u»y, a large sumpter-ass ;
— stupid fellow. — As
KAMHA02, a camel. 4
—
Hebr. gemel:' Wr. carrying KttVea, baskets. See fid\SON. (2) R.
Kdpivos, an oven, furnace, fire. Nearly all from— Kdfivw, KOfiu, to toil and labor. For fKd/.toi'.
Kalu, to burn. (2) Webat. notices Russ. and Germ. Kdfva
kamin, and affinities in Chald. and Arab. :
Hebr. KMHto be warm.
Pkh. the —
:
Kdyya€is, hemp, flax, tow

in Kdfit.
Ldd., Mrt., and Steph.
from Kdvva: Wbst. 'from the root of xdwa, cane.'
—
Kofifiwc, for Kara-fivw. (2) Irish, catiaib.
Kd/JLW, KOftw, to be weary and fatigued with labor, Kewwy, a rod like a Kayy, rule, measure, plummet,
totoil, work out, to be weak from illness. Kafui, — handle of a spear, distaff: rule of action, canon.—
allied to Ityw, to be laden and overwhelmed, and to KairdVij, a Thessalian carriage. R. tcdwret in —
Kdftwrtt, to bend down through weariness. Od. «. 453. Hesych. and Etym. M., to take, contain, capio, from
K&fiwrtti in Tanfy6s.
Kaf^lra, Kd4*, capsa, a ba-ket, coffer: — capsule. . Kdxtros, for SKdVero?.
69
Digitized by Google
KAIIH. KAPPEZH.
K^m;, a manner, stall. — B. *a'*T«»r to devour, a. 2. word tPoruTj, a shoe, from f/fcL<, pee*™, fat™, as
Ikbwov. R. k&w», Dnn. 'Ep-fJaj a shoe.
KdwnAos, a salesman, retailer, huckster; — inn- Kipiafiof, the herb nose-smart, i. e. Kapd-iapor, itdpa,
ktvper ; — adulterator of goods. — Hesych. explains it, Safnif, head-subduing. So Nasturtium is Nasi-tortium,
'
one who buys wp&j wfanpj and rightly so, says
t)iv Nose-twisting.
Steph. : i. e. Pkh. says, for
for the stall or crib, or, as KapSla, the heart, &c —
For xpa&ia, as Kdpros for
fodder, food, Kawwroy being fodder for cattle, and Kpdros. (2) R. *4ap. (3) 'Dutch hart, Sanskr.
Scbrevel. says: Ktfnj, the manger: the food which is
' herda ' Wbst. Hebr. hered, to palpiute:' Wr.
'
put in the manner.' Pkh. makes the first sense 'sell- Kdptowos, a kneading-trough, bin. —
Soft for xdp-
ing victuals and drink, then making gain of anything, Kapro-&6<pos, (See 'Appitf&pos,) from xdpra,
So<f>o$, i.e.
adulterating as vintners do.' Don. says: ' R. prob.— Sc^w, 8<ooâ : In which things are worked powerful Ij
((edmj,) kovtw'. Kchrrfl* is '
to eat up hastily, snap with tbe hand. Much as "tyi-'y^ma, 'tyi-dVaova.
at, bolt:' so KdanjKos may be metapb. one who snatches (2) Rfftfpw, Ktuaprai, te&ponr : as prwn. a vessel for
up little gains, (a) 'Sax. ceap, business, trade: mincing things. (3) 'R. Ktpda>, 5<>o>:' Mrt. Two
Dutch hoop, a bargain, cheap, purchase; Germ. verbs, as in Y4Aa?oa». ?
lcaufen, Swed. kapa, Russ. kupoyu, Lat. caupo, Engl. Kapn, KdpjKoi': the same as Kdp.
cheap, cAap-man:' Wbst. Note 0&HAO2. — Kapirn, a Carian woman employed as a weeper at a
Kairlfln, a measure of corn. From «c«fcrT«, says — funeral.
Dnn.: i.e. in the sense of capio, to hold, mentioned — KapU, a shrimp, prawn. — Ewing from itdpa: i.e
in Hesych. and Etym. M. See KawAvr). all-head. Though the quantities differ.
Kawvbs, vapor, smoke. R. f K&wct 1.— KapKaipu, to ring or quake. —
Mrt. and Leon, from
KAnilA, kappa. Hebr. caph or iopA. the sound, Kap Kap, like Kopttopvyfi. (2) Ewing
Kairpdw, to be lustful as a KdVpoj. So Sua, Subo. from Ktlpxapos : To make a harsh noise.
Ka*pos, a wild-boar. —
'R. newt*, to breathe with a KdpKapo* : in Topyvpn.
—
noise : or tcdarw, to devour with a noise:' Damm. Kapxiros, a crab : ' from likeness of shape to its
Kdwrw, to eat quick, swallow or gulp down. R. — claws, 1. a pair of tongs, 2. a bone forming part of the
-fKctro, to snap, to bite. (2) R. XeuVw, Xav&dvw, skull, 3. a kind of shoe, 4. a kind of bandage:' Ldd.
Xav&br, ' with the mouth open, voraciously:' (Dnn.) Allied to Kdpxapot. So Salmas. from its roughness.
Kawvpos, 'dried, parched: —
ardent, met. eloquent Kdpvtta, festival of Apollo Carntut. —
' Perhaps from
(with o~rd>ia,) as we say glowing: clear-sounding, — Camus the son of Jupiter and Europa : ' Hesych.
sonorous, some say witty. —
The old Grain rn. for Kord-
• Kdpvop, Kdpwt, 'the Gallic trumpet, Lat, cornu':
xvpos, but pref. with Scbneid. from Kthr«, as AZos Ldd. Allied to Kipas, as uEvtt, mAneo.
:
from au, aym ' Dnn. Kipos, heaviness of tbe adpa head.
f Karu, f Kam5«, f Ka<p«'«, to breathe out hard, pant, Kapwaia, a TbessaUan mimic dance.'— Perhaps allied
gasp. —
R. x<£<*» X^"4* 4 To open the mouth to take
: to Kapvd\ipos which see. The Latins said 'carperc
in air, take breath, breathe hard:'Damm. (2) Goth. gyrum.' (2) 'Prob. after gathering the Kapmovs
hafyan, Dutch heffen, our heave. fruits:' Ewing.
fKdvw, Korrw, to snap, bite. R. tx«k>t Xa ^w *» — Kapwd\tfios, tearing, rapid, swift : from apndfa :
'
to open the mouth wide, as in Xartev; or fxî compare Lat. carpo:' Ldd. 'For ipwdXtujos;' Dnn.,
XovJktvw, kowtoi (Hesych.), capio, to take. Mrt., Ewing, &c. And Hemsterh. allies it to carpo.
Kap, Kdpa, Ka^t}, the head. —
From its curved form, As Rapio, Rapidus. K prefix as perh. in Kavxdopxu
allied to Ktpas, Kopus, Xopos, Kopwvbs, Tvpot, &c. and K4\ev6os, and as T in r<Kro for'Erro. See'Apw^.
See kA/mtt» in yAptyo's, (2) As shaved, from Ktipa, Kdpircura, sails made from KAPIIA202, the Spanish
ticapov. Thus also flax.
Kekp, the hair of the head : see the last part of the Kapwls, the same as Kdp$ot.
last. Thus I esteem him iv xapbs atop but as a
'
Kapwbs, fruit.—' Prob. allied to Kdp^tt: what is dry
hair. Some say as a Carian mercenary or as : — and ripe:' Ldd. 'As Frux, Fructus from *p£yw :' Dnn.
death, from fieap, irfjp, as in Homer, He hated him like (2) Becm. allies it to carpo Plucked fruit See in
.-
But the A ought thus to be long

:'
mjpl peXalvr,. KaprdAipo*. (3) Hebr. garap, he plucked :' Becm.
'
Dnn. Kapxbs, the wrist, Ewing says: 'The wrist or hand

Kipavov, K&pyvoy, the head or top, as Kdpa, Kip. attached to the wrist as a fruit trapiror to its stem.'
Kdpcwos, a prince. Kapav6w, to bring to a head, finish. Observe the metaph. meaning of Coma, hair. (2)
KapGdvos, barbarian. —
From Kip, a Carian; 0d£«», '
Allied to Lat. carpo, to gather, grasp.-' Dnn. See in
to apeak. Hesych. : Kapfd£e«, KaptKus AaX€t koI &ap- KapwdAi/wr. (3) Damm from Kap^w, as above
Saput&s. '
From its hardness and dryness.'
Kapgartvcu, shoes of undressed leather. — •
Called Kap>'{», for KaT-p*£«, to do down with the baud,
from the Kap« Cartons,' says Pollux. And possibly a stroke with the hand.
70
Digitized by Google
KAPPflN. KATKA.
Ktyfav, stronger.— As Baffin, BdWaw.so YLparvs, ttiKatrrtu, as decorating or adorning herself. (2) R.
"Kpdaowr, Kipamv, Hdfyuv. ficow, Kaltt, to burn i.e. witli lust: nvpovaOai 1 Cor. 7.
Kipirtoi See 'Ewi-icdpaios. 9. (3) * Perh. from KaW ;'
Dnn.
:
Kapffis, a shearing. —R Ktipte, Kixapccu. KA22IA, cassia. —

The Hebr. ketzio :' Wr.
'
Kdpra, strongly. R. Kdpros. — Kaafflrepos, tin, pewter. For xawlrtpot, from— '
KdproAos, -Mot, a small basket, narrow at the xaiw, Kofoto: a sort of comparative : Easier for melting
bottom. —
' R. Kopr6s: Made of cut twigs :' Mrt. and i.e. than brass or silver :' Damm. (2) ' ndaaa i R
Ewing. See Kdp<rn. (Very rare.) — from its meretricious appearance of silver :' Ewing.
Kdpros, for Kpdros. KAS5TO, to stitch, sew together.
Kara-avtt, — For
KapvdriHts, ' prop, the female inhabitants of Carym <rtfo» preserved in Lat mo,
to sew, Goth, mayan, Dan.
in Laconia : in Architecture female figures as pillars :' sger, Sax. tuyian. —
Lenn. from ' avu, atvtt, moveo
Dnn. and Ldd. Kara-civ, moveo juxta, jungo, conjungo.' But those
Kapvarlfa, to play at Kapvcu nuts : which may be verbs express rapidity, f Q. soft from £fa> '
to work
from icApa, as the nut is in form like the head : though finely or delicately', (Ldd.)?
Ewing makes it from the hard shell. Curiously from Kd<rrowoy, a chestnut, the nut of Castana in Tbessaly
Testa, a shell, is the French TGte, the head. or Pontus.
KAPTKH, a Lydian sauce prepared with blood and Kaor6ptios, a song at the horse or chariot races,
other ingredients, a minced meat, (says Ewing,) : so called from Cattor. So
perhaps from Ktipw, (xapor, whence Klpjua * a minute Koo-Toptt«, famous Spartan hounds, 'said to be first
portion cut from any thing', (Dnn.) : the ending like reared by Castor :'
Ldd.
Lat. lactuC.4, caduCd so aa/livKH, and acc. irfywKA,
;
Kiartap, a beaver. '
— R
Kdfafuu, Ktitatrrat ; The
do/JuKA. adorner, as building its cell with an order and neatness
KapvKWOt, blood-red, from the wapi/ir*. observed by naturalists :* Lenn.
Kdp$or, a dry stick or twig, straw, chip, Sec : the rod Kaawpte, as KdVcra, Kaoaipa,
with which the Prastor enfranchised. From — Kara, down, down against, down through, down in;—
Kdpipot, to dry op, parch, wither. Allied to tx^ 0I » — against, through, by, by such a way, according to, in
Kdpxapo* >roQ gh, prickly, esp. parched with thirst, accordance with: or towards, agreeably to. R. xtarat, —
Virgil's siti as per,' (Ldd.) —
*fl, as oc#fl, trr&Cl, and (jtdVai,) Ktlfuu, to be placed or lie down. See
as nn in piiKTlCl, SbdXML Allied too to 2*rfpt>of, fyKATA. (2) Ormston from K*dfa, tciarai The :
jKOLpKpw. (2) '

Chald. and Hebr. charab, am dried motion in cleaving being downward. (3) Dunb. allies
1
up:' Mrt. it, as through', to ' Goth, gata, Belg. gatte, Dan. gade,
Kdpxapos, KapxrfAfof, rough, sharp, ragged, dry. — our gate, a way, passage.' But Kdrw establishes the prim,
'Redupl. from fXdpor, allied to Xopoovw, to sharpen, meaning 'down.' Aristoph. : KAT-<£pv£<V fit KATA
grave:' Ldd. (2) Allied to K«'px«, make dry or rough. tt|j y^s KATfl. (*) ' Hebr. cAo*, subjection :' Wr.
(3) ' Hebr. gar, to cut with a saw:' Dr. Jones. Kara-, back. As we go UP, and return DOWN. Or
KAPXH2ION, the mast head, main-top, shrouds, — as wo say, It has been so all DOWN from the Conquest'
1
— bandages;— stand or post of the crane : drinking- — — And thoroughly', as Kara is 4 through.'
'
cup '
shaped like the ancient round top or cross trees on Karat-rul, a low helmet or skull-cap. Karai, —R
a mast': Grove.— 'Damm [and Mrt] from Kap, the Kara, fruf as in 'Av-rut; A low wrought frame.
head, but f ' Now
Nonius says it is ' the highest
Dnn. Kotcucwx^ in 'Avaxutxh.:
part of the mast, in which are foramina holes through KaTowfATijr, a catapult, engine for throwing darts.
which the ropes are passed.' Perh. then from map, and All from niWu, ithra\rai. As PTj/uEpr^jr.
fx&» to stand open', (Dnn.)
' KATHAPr*, I*or, the upper story of a house
' a —
KdpoHru, lethargy : xdpos. stair-case or ladder; — others say the roof.
;
Though
KaadA&i, Katravpa, a harlot 'Allied to Kiffca :' the form refers us to a shoe, this deriv. is
ifAiif', nros,
Dnn. hard to explain :' Ldd. ? And the # ? (2) As kot-
KA2A2, a cushion, housing, skin serving aa saddle. H^)s, KarHSoKij, so from kota, down, \tlvw, t\t*ov :
— Tbey
'
derive from kcutovv, [irmrtfw,] K&a<riua : 'Leaving the parts below.' But the * ? For the sound ?
skins being prob. first used to sit on on horseback :' Karrjanis, with downcast eyes. Kara, down, <pdn —
Dnn. ? (2) ' Heb. cwa, to cover :' Dr. Jones. So eyes, ipdos. So KarH€o\iet.
onr word case Wbst takes for a bag of skin. Karovkas, dark (night).— R
tt\u, JfoAa, fo?Aa, to
KdVzf, brother or sister. —
As Kijpvf and Trjpvs, bo shut up, envelope. So 'E£-oi/Anr.
Kiais and frdVix from ^yiu, ytlvopuu, i.e. avy-Kaais, KafaJ, Kovt;£, KaffjjJ, Kî){, Ki>{, Ka&ns, a sea-mew,
as (rfryyovos, ovyy*irl\s; co-gnatus : or as Genuinus from its sound cat*, com.
from Gigno, Genui. Homer favors both: Tptts 5e KA2I- KavKa, Kauiclr, KawtAAtov, certain cups by some :
-rNHTOTS, rovs uoi fila TEINATO ufa/ip. thought corrupt readings for BavKtLXiov, &c. So KavKlr,
Kdcca, a harlot —
Mrt from «uf£o/uu, Kinaaaai, a shoe, is now read Bowl*.
71
Digitized by Google
KATAO 5. KEAEBH.
Kavkbs, a stalk, stem, shank, spear-handle : cab- — KryxptifuiTa, a beading round the rim of a shield.—
bage-etalk. —
Dam in from a-aAor [or Kakor, see irdAid,] Above.
wood, as the spear-handle. (3) R. Kcdw, tcavoto, to Kf84fa», K*9aiat,]2.Kt$dti>, 2K*&dwvu.i, K.'8fwu,2a-f8-
bum : as Kdjxpos from KdpCic. kijû, *
to scatter, burst in pieces : B. Kfdfa, to cleave
Kavfia, -<m, heat : aoia>, Kvuiffm. [sever,] Dnn. Thus : faeat, Ktlm, fKf&nr, as &&&yr,
KATNAKH2, a Persian fur garment: written also at-fAnc. CAwp, and l*--if)A.vAo$. Thiersch compares
Tavyam). Wbst. compares our gown. 2x'C«, fo'X'Ao*'. (a) As jaclo, to throw, and jacEo,
Kovfof, a lot. —
Allied to KowroAlor, dry, from koIw, to lie : so fWc» and a«<juoi To throw about (3) Our
:
tceriom, for '

the earliest substances used in casting lots shed, Sax. scedan, to pour out. Mrt. brings Chald.
were small dry branches :' Damm. (a) R. a-dVn, a reed. tchtda to pour or dart out
(3) Some say from the Cauniatu in Caria who much Kf'JâTo, chronic affections of the joints. For «rfj- —
used them. S/mto, :ls *E5>'os : R. rijoot, pain, trf)o«. So
Kavpos, bad, only 1 a dialectic variety of Koxor :' Dnn. Kttvis, careful, discreet :—» cared for, valued, dear.
Perb. it is allied to Xawoi, soft, indolent, effeminate.* ' — R. Krfios, care, ftctfivis. See on 'Eoovot and above.
Hesycb. has Kawos. bad. (Only once met with.) KfSpor, cedar tree : oil of it : —
anything made of —
Kcuxrla, a broad-brimmed hat to keep off the aowru it.—' R. Ktdfa [i.e. ,Kt«s, ««Aifr as $dAt)v See Ktlw,] •
of the sun. In Kavpa. as being easy to split, ev-aearor, as Homer calls it : —

Kavxdotuu, to boast. —
A kindred form of A&x&*» ' or the Hebr. KDR
to smell, as odoriferous :' Dr. Junes.
E6x°/uu :' Dun. K, prefix, as in Kapndktftos, and as '
R. t**a». K*ite, to burn : as from it is burnt a famous
r in To 'ivos for ofrot. (2) Better, as redupL of fx<**, pitch or resin :' Greg. Hence Krrftis is odorous.
Xairai, xovw*. puffed up. K*7Bi, there:
Kcupttt : in Kant. K««/uu, Kioum, to lie down :— in fK&» 3.
Ktupuf/t), 2i«vpwpi}, a fox. — For Kara-tpwprj (as Ko- K(ifi-f]\iov, a treasure. — R. tctlfuu : As lying by with
-8a AAni,) fnm <pwpdu> to steal. — Alberti from ffaaVrw, care. KetyuÂia Ktirat, D. A. 131.
<pup&i» : See Viiktupdu. Better from ffKaxrai, toteaipa, Kflôs : for 'Ejmu'oj.
(only), to dig, i.e. burrow. K«ipfo, ' slip or roller of linen for swathing the dead
Kaxdfa in Kayxdfa. : gen. deduced from «V, death, [called also Kijpfa,] but,
KaxAafw, KaxAair**, Kix^Cw > to bubble or splash as Kttplai are also slips of cloth, linen or fringe, rather
:
as the waves.— Redupl. from x^0»': Ld^. and Dnn.
1
R. Kttpw, to cut off ' Pkh. '
As Koirra*, Kofi/sara,
(2) Some make it imitative, as onr Giggle. Accius [secmenta,] segment* :'
Fuller.
'
Unda, excila saxis, crepitu clangente cachinnate i.e. Keipot, to cut off, cut down, clip diminish. — R. «€<«*,
giggle*. Ktdfa to sever. So f*t3f'», *0tipm ;
'Ifulpw. (a)
4
K^x^vit a pebble, gravel, shingle on the shore or in Hebr. keree, to cut :' Wr.
rivers : i.e. against which the water a-axAaf*' splashes, Ktlu, to burn, Ka/a».
(a) R. KXiu, to break, by redupl. (3) Allied to K6- Kci'w, to sever
: in fKlft>, as Ktdfa.
Ktiv in Kaawforre r.
:
Kaxpus, Kdrfxpvs, parched barley. — From aayKw, to Kt ica&wr, having bereaved.— R. x^Cw< ^xôv , to
parch, allied to koIw, KticauKa, to burn. This word was bereave.
also used for catkins and eaptulet. Will the learned Kixturfuu : in Kdfojuai.
Botanists explain this ? KtKKouut, to call to. —
R. iti\o{uu, fxtKcAo/uu, tta-
Kotya : in Kd^tifa. \4t».
Kdft), 'Attic for Kola*', Dnn. KtKp&paXos, a woman's head-dress of net to cover and
K«, Rev, giving a potential sense, like'Ar.— Dunb. bind the hair: —
*tbe second stomach of ruminating
for f*^. R« t«fo. Ktium Lay down, sup-pose. Or : animals, from its net-like structure, Fr. le bonnet:
^Kttiv. f (a) ' Akin to Tc :' Dnn. and Lenn. ? ? the pouch or belly of a hunting-net part of the head- ; —
Ktdtas : in KcuaSai. stall of a bridle :' Ldd. —
R. Kpvxra, KtKpwpa. In form,
K«a'£a», Kfl«, to split, sever,— beat. R. *««*- — W», as <p<*rAA02.
Jas, Ku'pw, Ktv7ta>, wards, ^xdw, Keuap, fxaat, x a^ vot >
KtKaStv, to shout out. sing ; from
To make an opening or hollow. KcAooof , from k&Ao», KfAu> : an exciting with a
Xdfffta, <Txd((c
K4ap, Kfjp, the heart.
:
— ' R. /cal»:'Mrt. 'As the
'
loud noise or clear voice :' Damm. As of hunters or

fountain of vital heat :'
Damm. Nearer from Ktit* — *aio», warriors urging on, a shout, shouting out, murmur,
whence Kudfttvos, Ktlarrtt. roar.
Kt6k)i t i.e. Ktfhii, Kt<paki). As a/**!*, amBa KcAaiPOf, black.— 'R. faeAor, [x^ktos, burning, or
K»txP^, a serpent, from its spots, as Lucan :
'
Cen- say burnt.] from ir«'a», to burn, Ktlu :' Mrt.
chris variatam pingitur alvum.' For KErXPOS was KeAootffu, the same as KtkaZtts.
millet, and so anything in small grains, spawn of fish, Ktk46ri, a drinking-cup, a basin for sacrifices. Dr.
small beads, &c. it •
a round vmdtn bowl :'
then as E in
72
Digitized by Google
KEAEONTE2. KEPATN02.
kEAowAi, kEoVoi, from jri/Aoc, wood, and so Dnn. brings Ktvrpuv, a culprit pricked with a goad or spike : —
KE\4orrts from vijAoe. B, as from K*o-<roi. ivy, is patchwork sewn together by ihe prick of a needle : a
KurerwBwy, a goblet. BH, as- in ipwriBH. (a) Dnn. joint composition. Above. —
says curiously, «
R. A&i??.' What of KE ? From X"". KEn*02, a sea-bird, remarkably light and easily
to pour out, as KtKd&ovro from Xdfa ? Damm from caught : —
a silly person easily duped. Ewing and —
X»», Af (fa, a libation. ? Mrt. from Kowpos, light, ^KWpot, ftfoVôj, and E as
Ktkiovrts, 4 the beams in the upright loom, between fyOrhs, fyZras ; yOvv, gEnu ; vOster, v Ester ; tOsla,
which the web was stretched : others read kAAAmtc j, tEsta. But?
from koXov, [wood, as in K&Aia,] : Ldd. ' R. kt/Kov. ' Ktpata, like K4pas, a horn —
' anything like
: one,
wood:' Dnn. (a) 'The driven, from k4\\w, Ktktb growing or projecting like one, and so a yard-arm,
[i. e. Ktkf'u, ireAfWej,] : Pedes e quibua stamina de- projecting beam of a crane —
antenna? of the crab; —
—
;
ductmtur:' Berkel. branching stake of wood; little projection or mark at

KcAco?, 'a very swift bird', says Suid. R. WAtjt, celer. : the top of any thing, mark or sign in writing, a tittle,
KektuBds, a road, way, path. —
Buttm. from f ihtvQu, abbreviation; —
the leg, point of a pair of compasses;
to go : K prefix, as in Kapirdktaos, Kcwx^/""- (*) a bow :' Ldd.
But nearly all from kcAAw, Kt\u>, to go, as Iter from K*pat(u>, to butt or strike with the Kfpas horn, over-
Itum whence also
: throw, lay waste, (a) R. tttlpw, Kfpu, to cut oif.
K«A«vw, to urge, enjoin, beg, order, command, call to, Ktpats, a worm that preys on a Kfpas horn.
as —
KaA iu. R. h4\\w, «A», to drive. Kfpdu6i%, horned or stag-beetle. R. xtpas. K<p&£, —
K.4kns, fast sailer or racer from KtpdFi*, KtpiBt£ (as >caBn{,) KtpdM€i^, as kaMSdvt*.
—
:
KcAAw, to drive, urge, thrust, thrust a ship on shore, K4pa/xos, potter's earth, vase, tile, brick, &c.
land: —
go forwards. Ktkouai, to call out to. For — ' Perb. from Ktpdw,U> mix: for well-tempered earth is
kIAAc* from kIo> to move, cto, cieo, Ktvtu. E, as itpivot, desirable making earthen-ware:' Greg.
for 'Earth
*
i<lpvv, cErno "Iawoj, YIkkos, Equus. (2) From a well kneaded and prepared for making earthen-ware :
form \kU» ~ ;
tcUe, as justified by xEofuu, xEifuu, and Lenn. (a) Dnn. and Mrt. from fpa, earth. K prefix as
Lat. cEtxo. Then KEAAw, as KIAAw. (3) Dnn. from in Kapndktfios, Kavxao/xai, KfktvBos. (3) Some
*EAA«: K prefix, as in Kapwdki/ios, K4ktv6o$, &c. from f*c«», Ktlu, to burn, and (pa earth. (4) Rossi
1
(4) Hebr. kelee, to be swift :' Wr. notices Coptic herotni, furnace-earth. *
Hebr. gerem, to
Ktkv<pos, husk, rind, pod. —
Allied to Ka\\nm>, Kt- pulverize:' Wr.
jrdAv$a, to cover. So TEkau&v, fiEptOpov. Ktpauos, ' dungeon, in II. 5. 387, x«Ak*V 4v Ktpdfup.
One whom the father t«*A«, Kiktrai
Kiktcp, a son. Perh. allied to XJipa+ios :' Ldd. '
chamber of brick, A
l)ids or commands. Ewing understands it as 1 One who [See Ktpauos above,] still retaining the name when of
is commanded by an oracle, a delegate.' (Very rare.) brass, [as in Homer just quoted,] as a candlc-STICK
KtpAs, a fawn. — ' R. [K«?/mi, kIo/uu,] KoipAvBai, of brass; HORN-book, &c. Orogan. So Milc-STOXES
:'
as still lying in the cave :' Mrt. Compare

— are said, even of iron or wood. Ewing says —
Place of :
*
K4pfia, the bed of a wild animal. R. Ktium

:
Dnn. confinement where they were obliged to work in clog.'
Above.
' '
K4pas, a horn : * anything of horn, drinking-horn ; —

KcVSuAa, as 2x^5iiAa. horn guard or pipe at the end of a fishing-hook; arm —
KcWlpia, canion. —
Damm as transp. for 'NtKptgia, of a river ; — wing of an army ;
— sail-yard ;
— any
R. vtKp6t a corpse. KeWfyivs the same as 0iojff«t-
' projection, as a mountain-peak, &c.:'Ldd. In form —
Sios :* Dnn. like Ttpas, T4pas, Tl4pas ; and allied to Xopbs, Kopof>
Kcveaif, hollow between the ribs and hip. And Kopuvbs, Vvpos, Kvprbs, &c. (a) Lenn. allies it to
Ktvbs, empty. —
Allied to Xdyoj, a cavity, Xavvos, Kdpa, the top. (3) Hebr. keren, a horn:' Pkh.
'
'prop, lax, gaping', (Dnn.).X«a, a hole, KotAos, hol- KtpaoSdkot, hard, intractable. —
R. icepor, f 0okta>.
low. So Kcucoi and Xdfa. Ktvds as Tivos, M4vos. From the silly notion that such corn as struck against
(a) ' Hebr. kaneh, hollowne&s, emptiness, and a cane ;' the horns of oxen in sowing, produced hard fruit.
Pkh. 'Hebr. kenee, to contain :' Wr. '
Quod tetigerit coniu, non est coctibile:' Plin.
K«»rai5piov, centaury.— From the Centaur Chiron':
« K4paffos, a cherry-tree. —
From Cerasvs in Pontus.
Dnn. Ktparta, ' the carob-tree : to Htpdriov, the fruit of
Ktvravpos, a Centaur. * Prob. from Ktvru, ravpos : the tree, which is corniculated. R. n4pas : Dnn. and '
:
from bull-fights, or as bi'ing mounted horsemen ' Ldd. Schleusn.
Or from Ktvrw only, as di^rATPOS. Ktparias, a cuckold, from the expression To make
Ktm4o>, and inf. nivaat, to prick, pierce, sting, goad. Ktpara horns for, give horns to. • That the husbands
— R. \k4w, k*Ics, K*dfa, to cleave, split, KtarHs, pricked. of falsewomen wear horns, is an old saying, and com-
Allied to Kalrvuat, Kahw^Kjivcc^KtKtyrcu. See Ktrds. mon in other countries also:' Todd.
So \*4vu, fNw. Kfpauvbi, thunderbolt, lightning which strikes the
Kirrpw, puncture, central point—Above. earth. —R. Ktlp*, Ktpw: from its cutting down and de-
73 L
Digitized by Google
KEP Afl. KHAEn.
stroying.Some add otfu, to shine or to born but ~avvhs : Ktffrbs, pricked, embroidered: in K*m4cc.
much as &f)<r-avpos. (2) 'Cbald. keran, to shine:' Mrt. KiffTpa, a hammer with a sharp head, javelin, awl.
Ktpdtu, Ktpdyvifu, to mix, — pour out. — R. Kt'tpv, Kiarpov, a graving tool, stylus. —
R. Ktarbs, allied to
mpcD, 4
to take from, diminish', (Dnn.). (2) K. K*pas
4
: Kcrrcw, Ktdfa, Kci'pw.
To pour prop, into cups of hom, of which the ancient Ktvrptvs, ' a mullet, from Ktvrpa, from its
cups were made. Later, to mix : Pkh. ' To pour into
' Called also tbe Faster, as believed to be empty
cups having the figure of horns: and, because they used ever caught : hence it means a starveling :' Ldd.
to temper wine, it came to mean mix:' Damin. KtMu, to bide, conceal. —
As lAETefL R. f«&»,
K4pSos, gain: — craft in getting it. — R. icet'pw, Ktoficu, Kunai ; To put down, put by, put away : pono,
1
KtKfpreu, KtpSrjy. *
From the little clippings of money, re-pono, se-pono. (2) Akin to KiW, Kv4o» :' Dnn.
as in Ktp/xa- anciently gained by trading. So in Hebr. Kf <pa\r), the head. —- As Kdrerof for 2*a'*rror,
a piece of money broken or cut off, is used of gain:' Pkh. Kt<pa\)i is allied to 2K<irao>ux, a covering, case, integu-
See Kipita. ment, from <nr6r», *<nce<f>a. See Ktôi.
In form as
Ktptii, — R. xip&os,
a fox. craft. XfafiAAH. (2) Damm for kwttw,
KtxtmAJ) from
K*p<\s, a '
rod with which the web was struck
staff or K(Kv<pa, from its convexity : as Ku€tj. We have
to make thick and
it — the
close: loom, later, in horiz. pejero from juro. But ?
tbe weaver's stay comb but comm. the
or : con* shuttle Kt<paX\s, head or chapter of a book, principal part,
taining tbe —any taper
spindle; skewer, rod, reed, quill, &c. — Above. As Caput, Chapter.
peg, pin, small bone of the shin : a kind of poplar, — K*«, Ktlu, to bum, allied to Kcuw.
the trembling aspen, from the rustling of its leaves [as K.4v, to cut: in Kcafu.
the shuttle from the noise].
:
—
Prob. from nipiw, rarer KET1, Kin, (as Vow, ¥.'*,) XEtt, XTO, seem
form of KptKu, to strike, beat Ldd. So all. Primitives, and to be allied, and to imply mo cement.
K«p*bi, a tail. —
' It. xpticw [as K.*picls
'
:], to strike, Thus Kiw, Ku>4ct, Cio, Cieo, are to move, move forward:
beat:' Mrt. Thus Virgil of the dolpbins: '-Equora fKf'w, Ki\\w, to drive on: Ktoucu, Ktlfieu,
verrunt caudis.' And our More: ' The lion will strike KcVkm, to move or place oneself down, to lie down
such a blow with his tail tliat will break the back of his Xtw, Xw*, to throw or pour down. Dnn. refers Klta —
encounterer.' Waller : * And men and boats his active [See KopiroAipor,] to flot, Ll/xt ; and K4<d might thus
tail confounds.' Dryden speaks of the lion as '
Roused be referred to f E», Zlfu, and Xiu to few, trifu, to send:
by the lash of its own stubborn tail.' but it seems safer to take them as Primitives. Ewing
KtpKovpos, a light vessel. ' K4pxot
—
and Oup«. are considers Klu as transp. from'lKa, i.e. make to go.
both a tail : hence called as very long, and ending both Kjjyx 0 *' K^x oI » ' -he M11,e meaning as iro? yr]s,
ways in a tail:' Forcell. (2) The SchoL Aristoph. Hesych. From kt) for irij, &yxos [i. e. evyxow or &yxi j
from the island KtpKvpa, Corajra. Dnn.
Ktpfta, ' a minute portion cut from anything, hence Kn&os, concern, anxiety, sorrow, prop, in bereavement,
a small coin :' Don. ' For in the rude state of ancient as allied to fKo8*«, KcjcdSotro, Xdfo, "Exa5oy, 4 to
money small pieces were often clipped off from larger to make one quit, bereave:' (Dnn.) So mourning for the
make weight:' Ewing. —
R. Ktlpw, ic4ictpniu. dead, a funeral, burial : — any object of care or concern,
KtpfMTUTTijs, a money-changer : Above. as a relationship or connexion in (2) R. t"«'«">> life.
K4pvos, a large dish of earthen- ware : perh. contr. Ktlat,rata: Ardent glowing affection and interest. Or as
from Ktpd/xtyos. (2) As it contained various fruits, Aaiw, to light up, is used for to be loud, as wailing:'
'
Greg, from Ktpdw, Kipvdee. It is called a KparHip by (Dnn.). And Damm from burning the dead. (3) R.
the Schol. on Nicander.
Kfpovndm, to toss tbe horns, hold the head high. — K4j8«, to injure, distress, annoy. -— Prop, to bereave,
R. x4pas. 'Lift not up your horn on high:' 0. T. as in K7j5os. (2) R. kwu, xcdu, to burn, consume.
Kiprofios, sarcastic, reviling. — For Ktdp-rofios or K7j0lr, voting-box, dice-box. — *
R, fxd», [4xhbn*^\
icfip-roiAOS, cutting the heart So kE&Wj. (2) R. XaStiv:' Ldd., to hold, contain. (2) 'Others prefer
Ktlptt, KtKtprtu. As cSSOMO-S. X(«*' Dnn. : to pour in (dice).
: (3) Lenn. compares
1-«PX"«» '* kind of hawk, called from its hnarse K«W».
noise, said to be the kestrel
:
' Ldd. — From— KijkAs, '
an Ion. word from xcucbs, mi-i-
said to be
K*px<», to make rough, dry, hoarse. Kindred ' chievous :
*
Ldd.
KTj/fd^w, to iusult :
words are Kdpxapos, KapxaAt'os, all apparently formed K-qicU, juice, fat: —a
gall-nut, ' produced by the sap
to express a shrill sound. R. Kp4m> :' Dnn. oozing from punctures made by insects :' Ldd. From
Kfaitloy, refuse of flax, 'quod detrahitur e lino :' KriKitt, to ooze, gush forth. —
Redupl. of Kiev, to go
Steph. — R. to scrape off, i.e. aictu, \<rKt<nt4<», (forth or out.).
f/r«o-*«» : as atcvKKu, KOffKuA^dVio. (Very rare.) KijXcos, burning, blazing. — R. fffdu, icodw, f iracAbs,
KtffKOfuu, to lie down. — R. k4qh<u, kcj/wu, as Bd»,
Kt)\4w, to charm, beguile, coax. — '
"EirnXoy, flwi}.
74
Digitized by LiOOQle
KHAH. KIBAT02.
:
A&» ' Bultm. : To make calm. As "Exttvos, K*7vos. derive it in sense To be anxious, from ktjo, the heart :' Dnn.
(2) Lengthened from xa\6t f (as *cH#car:) To say : Kypiov, honey-comb — the scald-head, as Latin
pretty things to, as AutoAAw. And allied to tKafr, Favus. — From ;
Ki(ofxou, to embellish. (3) R. koX*w, irapa-«aA«», to wax, wax.—' B. xtpdu:

Kripbs, bees' thing mixed: A
soothe. (*) '
R. ô\a», to unbend' : Dnn. (5) the alloy of honey :' Dr. Jones. (2) B. t K<("> Kau>> •
4
Fit for burning, whence Kijpol wax-tapers.
:
Chald. jfca/, the voice ' Mrt.
K-hW, Attic KaA.7|, « a tumor, esp. of a rupture. R. K*jpu£, a Kypvoow, £«, to herald. R. yvpvs,
herald.
XoXa«, to slacken : Dnn. (2) R. <n?A«or An inflam-
'
'
: the voice. So —
Also, a kind of shellfish: 'its
all.
mation:' Ewing. (3) 'Hard as kqXov wood:' Mrt. shell being used by criers and heralds:' Dnn.: ' with a
Compare Durus from Aovpv. wreathed shell which might be used as a trumpet.
KnAls, spot, stain, blemish. 'Very prob. from — Also, a prickly instrument of torture' : Ldd. (2) Hebr.
koju, kcu\U,\ xaiv, to burn The effect of fire :' Dnn. : krrez, to proclaim: ' Wr.
|
As a burn or brand. See KtjAo*. Kyros, a whale. Not improb. Lenn. from vt — xK
KifAoy, KaAor, 4 dry wood fit for burning hence if«X tMrTa '» XwMwUi —
t^XV**? from its vast capa-
:
(the earliest weapons being of wood hardened by fire,) city Cnpax. Compare the formation of X>rm.
—
:
arrow, weapon : —
sun-beam: Dnn. Above. Krrrutfftra AaictSalpttv, large as a Kijtoj, whale.
'
KÂoj, dry: in Ki)\t6s. Others make Kryros the same as Kcuop, a depth, gulf
KÂwv, a stallion, gen. he-ass lascivious. — —
full of hollows, says Buttm., applying it to the country.
:
Allied to Krj\e6$ Ardens (cupidine).

: See K$to$ above.
KÂtw, Kr)\4vtiov, a swipe, machine for drawing K^0( in Kava£.
water. — As "Qvos, an ass, is used also for a windlass, Kij<pV, a drone-bee: 'metaph. of old birds with the
crane or pulley, so K^Kwv, an ass, for K^Xw a snipe. pen-feathers gone :' Ldd. R. Kdhrrv, K^Ktupa, x4icntpa, —
KnAoxrra, a brothel. From KÂow l — to devour : Ealing, but not working. '
Fruges consu-
Keiths, a muzzle for a horse
1
: —
also a net or basket mere natus,' Hor. Immunisquo sedens aliena aApabtUa '
of reeds through which the Vrtfoi were dropt into the fuau:' Virg. See TtvQpivri.
urn; — a basket containing them, a fishing-basket; —
Kt7»$tjj, smelling as of bnmt incense. R. icaiw, a —
head-dress, bond Dnn. :
' —
Some of these senses agree 1. Krja, to burn, and 6f«, ita, odor. Fassow comparesI
with Kf?0lf, an urn or dice-box, which seems allied. Flagro and Fragro. So
Others agree with Ewirig's deriv. from Kdfitrraf, KT^fir, fragrant '
Above. —
[k/ko/upcu,], to curve a kind of fetter or chain, bit or
: KuiBw: the same as KiV
bridle.' — Varin. from xdirru, to eat, as Virgil: Frama
'
Kiefo)\idu, 'to look of a pale yellow, like gold alloyed
:
ferox sonipes spumantia mandit.' But this is only in- with base metal to have the jaundice Dnn. From : '
cidental. Kfc&jAof, base, spurious, adulterated. For kIStjKos, —

Kijwos: the Lat. ceruna, ultim. from K*W«. as ' (tAiBSvw for oAiSuw ', (Dnn.) from xlst, *f«oj,aworm,
K^: in Ko5a{. t5nA«», ti}\4ofuu, to injure: Worm-eaten, and so rotten,
Kttxos, a garden, orchard. —
As Kintros for 2Kd- worthless, base, &C. Thus opposed to 'A-kios. (2)
wcto?, so K^jtoi from cnceirc*, to protect, ctcim) a shel- From K1BAH2, clay, in Hesych.; hence is assumed a
tered place. Peril, allied to our word keep. Wbst. sense dross, which Ktg&rjAlt bears. (3) Constantino
explains Garden land enclosed for the protection of from Xioi, f8ijA*'»: said of corn damaged by the Chiang.
'
fruits.' So Pkh. from Hebr. KPff, to cover, protect. Eustath. fi-om XT«, brt\6o>: such coin of the Chians
(2) Mrt from xdvw, from the exhalations. Cic. speaks as the Athenians repudiated being marked by a X. (*)
of the odors ' qui afflantur e floribus.' Hesych. calls Chald. kidba. (kibda.) a lie:' Mrt. '
it Kspt--Kvt6p.t vos xal «i-^»juot toVqj. Kiiuxis, and jEtolian Ki'Sa. pouch, wallet, knapsack.
Ktbror, a fashion of cutting the hair : perh. from the —
R. kI», to go, i.e. for a journey, much as Via, Viatica,
care and dressing of agarden, as Kopi?, hair, from KouMo and 'E<p-6Siot. B, as in /3<JaB«tov, kA»B&. (2) As
to attend to. Hesych. calls it KaXXwwiaphs Tptx&v.— carrying cibum food, obsol. in Gr., but which might
Also, as Hortus, for tA alSoia yvvaiKtla. have existed, from the icltt above, (like Kl£a,) to go, as
K.ijp, the heart: in Kiap. Viatica. See Festus below in KiSonis. (3) Whiter
Kiip, fate, death, doom, disease. Allied by Lenn. —
mentions the elements C, B; C, P, in 'cepon, capio,
to Kip, Kcupor, whence (If itcupbv -rinreli, mortally Kliurit, hepen, our keep, coop.' (*) Hebr. kebilzee, '
wounded, Kcdputs, mortal, deadly. (2) R. fx^w, Ktiw, collection:' Wr.

to cut :from the Fate cutting the threads of life. In KtScopiov, a cup, ' from the material or the shape of
form as G4o>, &ip ; A»a>, AlB^p. (3) R. Ktipu, to the Kik&piov or seed-vessel of the Egyptian bean:'
destroy as Kijpafro*.
: (•) Damm from xtpiot Fate Ldd. But this last prob. from Kfca, a bag, above. See
:
mixing the cup of bliss or woe. But Kijp is always KIBflTOJ.

used of woe. K(6Vro*, a box, chest, in which, says Festus, we put
Kripalra), to injure, destroy. See in Kfy>. —
Some cibum food. See in KlSuris. Ldd. indeed allies Ktf»-
'
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KirKAizn. KIPKOX
rbs and K/eVts. (a) Some from k/«, frrrtw, as feed- ertpntcbt, a wasp as narrow
in the middle, so Kfyxtf<{ can
ing on a journey. be tight, pinching, screwing. And B and K ? Yet
K»7«AfCw, to wag the tail ; —
to change continually. perhaps liQUor or liKor from Aty, AiBdr. For K and II
— R. Kiyxkos. are often interchanged. ?
Ki7*Alr, ' a tolding-door, railed fence, inclosure with Kiuukia, fuller'* earth. • Cretosaque rura Cimdli :
folding doors, place of sitting of the Athenian senate : Ov.
Diin. Hence KryKAiScr, quibbles at the bar, logical KivdSpa, Yiamltpa, 'smell of the be- goat, a rank
quibbles. —
For KUcAtr, (as KiyicAof,) redupl. for k\Is smell :' Dnn. —
Supped by some to be put for
allied to Ai-kAU and to KktoidSts, ' folding-doors or KwdSpa, Kwo-P6pa, dog's-meat: as Klvipa and Ktvdpa,
large gates (Dnn.):
' plsinnus and pUsillus, (Forcell.). But, as it should —
KiyxKos, a kind of wagtail. For kIkXos, (as — thus be rather tcvrO€pa, better with Damm : ' Notat
Aarxdyu,) from KtKuca, cio, cieo, «r<rew, to more, gravem oddrem solarium animalium, k «iW« quod idem
as Lat. moticiUa from moium. ac fiwtw.' Sic in FabuU Otwayanft :
'
How the old
KIAAPI2, a Persian turban. '
Cidarim Persa fellow stunk, when the fit was on him V Vide Klraidos.
regium capitis vocabant insigne:' Curt.— It means also I brevis est, ut in KlrddtouA.
an Arcadian dance: peril, from kIw, ]kOi}», cio, KtW». KlraSos, a fox : —
a cunning knavish fellow.— The
As e><xAi}y, <ndAi\v. latterseems the prim, sense, from kiWm, as Livy ' tno-
K/oVq/u: in Kfid(*. vere ac mol\ri\ and as the expression ncbra klBov Kt-
KiOdpa, a guitar. —
Usually thought a foreign word, v**s. Stirring everything, bustling, active. Somewhat
but so contradictorily that it seems rather from ki'v, similarly the Lat Versutus from Verto. Ldd. makes it
iitl&riv, cio, kiWw, to move, (As iJraÂPA.) Ovid: a 'shifty' fellow. I short as in
'
Cithnram cum voce mottrt; 'Fila sonant ia movit,' KfvdWpa, a rustling motion. — R. jcivea. So Ka**i-
See Klyn\os, K/cro-o, Kurois. Wr. says it is the Hebr. TTtTOV.
httheroos. KivcuSos, catamlta :
—u' Kiv4ta=.ftivt«t :' Dnn. AI-
Ki&Lv, Ion. for XiTiuf. ludit fortasse vox ad alSws—rii at Sola.
Ki'kotoi, a curled lock. — Redupl. from f kIwos (as Kivdpa, Kwdpa, the Kvvhs dog thorn, garden thorn,
KtK\iiffKu,) from kIw, '
elegantly going across the head called also KwoV-Sotoj : a kind of artichoke. For the
— Or moved (round), twisted:' Damm: Kf» here as I see on Splos.
Lat. cio, and Kivite, to move. See both KIkvs and Klf 5a£, the same as
KlyxXos.
•
Kfo'SvPos, risk, hazard, danger.

"2.kI*iu\.
—
' Prob. from kwS» :
KiKKaScu), imitated from the sound of screeching prim, of throwing the dice :'
Ldd. —
Or, (as «N8dAAoftai
owls. KiKKdthi, a screech-owl. and aNSd^w,) for kUvvos from icla, to go, ^kI&vv as
KikKûku, i.e. KoAea, fxAlw, ficAqffKW, as Mi. Ba5?ji>, StoStjc I.e. in which we go up to anything,
uy}\ffK(tt. as "Irrjr, ' going', is Venturous which from Venio, and as
Kimfus, an imitative word like KaKxigr}. from Per-eo some derive Periculum.
KIkvs, lit. power of motion, prob., from kIu strength,
'
: Kcvta, to move. R. — cio, cieo. As Afo», a,tv(a».
vigor according to some, as KtikU, juice, blood, spurt-
: KirvaSos, the same as Kdvvaios.
ing out, also from <ci»:' Dnn. KINNAMHMON, cinnamon. ' From the Phoenicians .'
KtAucffw, to play tbe Ciiician. Ldd.
Ktkiieiov, ' a coarse cloth, strictlv of Ciiician goats' KINTPA, an Asiatic instrument with ten strings.-—
hair:' Ldd. 'Commonly manufactured in Cilicia:' '
Chald. kinnara, a harp ; kinak, lamentation :' Mrt.
Dim. Kivvpbt, plaintive, like the tone of the Kivvpa. Kivv-
KiAA&ar, an ass- mounter, as we say a Horse, frame po/xat, to bemoan.
to put a shield on. —
As Awcd-das. From Kwdnrerov, a deadly beast, espcc. a serpent : said to
—
'
Kt'AAo?, an ass. 'R. nl\\ot, quasso;' Mrt. As come, notwithstanding tbe ?, from kIpu, to move, as 'Ep~
Persius: 'Nec man us auriculas jasini] imiuta est kvt6v from fpirw :' Ldd. A
moving thing. Compare
mobilis', and Jerome: 'Aut manu auriculas agitari the termin. in SpallETHS. Tbe t as in KviBuruu.
asini.' Moving its long ears, as the wag-tail K(AA- Kîji, K^dATjy, KifdAATji, a highway robber. 'Prob. —
-ovpos does ovpa tail.
its derived from irix*^,' Ldd.: i.e. to come upon, or up to.
K/AA«, 'a form akin to KiWu and "1AA»:* Dnn.
KIMBEPIKON, a kind of garment. 'From the Kv&Kpavov. ' = Kiot>6-Kpavov,' Ldd. As Idolo-latry,
place', says Suidas. '
So called as made by the Idolatry.
Cintbri \ says Dr. Brasse. As Cambric from Cambray, Kipicala, thought to be nightshade, from Circi, the
Worsted from that place in Norfolk. enchantress the Odyssey.
KIMBlE, niggardly.
—
'Suid. states that these are
in
Klptcos, KpUtos, a circle, ring ;
—
a bawk or falcon
t he same as Bf/u&(, a wasp or bee Steph. As then
-tj£ , flying in a circle: '
Ducensque per aera gyros Minns',
2$>ijxd« is to constrict and tighten in, from <rcVq£, Ov. Allied by many to TSpoj, a circle, Kvprds, curved,
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KIPKOn. KAHMA.
Ktpas, a bom, &c. (2) Kplxot from Kplfa, to creak, I KXaSapbs, easily broken. —R. kAow, ftfAdSip', as BdSnv,
i. e. as a wheel turning on an axle-tree : That wheels KXaZdw, KXaSdnratt, to shake.— I suppose from
round with noise. (3) 4 Welsh cgrc, from cwr, a circle, jcAdSoi branches shaking by the wind. See &6va£.
limit :'Wbst. KAaitfo, to break off young icXd&ovs.
4
Kep»to», to bind with rings : Above. KAdoor, from tckdm a young slip or shoot such :
Ktpvdv, the same as Ktpdtt, like Tltrdte, Tlerv&w, as is broken off for grafting ; a young branch Ldd. :
'
KAaSoi H-*K\aafh\<rav, Rom. 11. 19. Tkr&pOw Kkdat ,

Kip"pit, tawny, yellowish. — Prob. from the color of Horn. So KAtyM*, KAwf.
theKipfl-Aj. (2) KT}pds,vrax,^Krip<pdi,]KTip'frdt,Ki$6s. KAdfw, to make a shrill cry, scream, shout,
Xipcrds, Kpurffds, Kpt(oT, a varicose vein, dilated cfaaunt. —
The same as KpAfy, which see. So tcAliains,
blood-vessel.— Salinas, allies it to IkIôs or 2*/poi, KPiGavm. From its own sound, say many but this would ;
(as Mdpoyios, l^dpoyZos,) tcirrtu or schirrhut, a hard be more applicable to KXcryy^, which however is from
knotty, tumor. (2) Like Klpxos, allied to Kvprds and *A<iC«- —
Others from ftaAt'w, to call out to, or *cAoa»,
Tvpis curved, Ktpas a horn, Xopis, &c. to break (out).
Kir, mis, an insect in com or wood, corn weevil. KArf^tt, to shut : R
ttXatt, a key : KKijtfa.
Allied to 2x^Cw , to rend, Ktlet, to sever, Kfdfw, Ktlpw. Kkaltt, Kkdv, f. tckavtronat, to weep: i.e. tckdu
Klaijpis, pumice-stone. —R k/j : As seeming worm- break forth into crying or into tears, as the voice is .
eaten. broken and interrupted with sobbings. ' Dat gemitum,

Klaaa, Klrra, the jay or magpie ; and, like Pica, any rumpitquc has imo pec tore voces,' Virg. And : 4 Suo
eccentric appetite. —
Menage from tcim, tclatt, do, cieo, rumptbat pectore questus.' The Greeks said prj^cu Sd-
ku4u, to move, like Ktyxkos the wagtail : 4 From its Kpva, ffitat (pvrfiv. So with us To burst into tears.
frequent motion of the tail and body.' So KAajuffor, mutilated. KXdce, ^Kka€6s: —R as M
Kioto's, the ivy. —
Menage deduces this, like Klcraa, \aM€dyu. So edfiSos.
from kUo, Ktau, as going about trees : (See "Itvs :) KAtt{, a key.— R xkdfa, £«.
* Thus Persius calls it Sequax, and Virgil Errans.' KXavpM, KAavQfibs, a weeping Kkaito. :
KioavGiov, a cup, properly as made of ivy-wood. KAdw, to break.— Allied to Ko'Aor, broken ; KciAcbrrar,
Above. A cup has the epithet KlWrn-oj applied to it through ^xokdu, Kkdet. Some ally it to
to strike, beat,
by Euripides. Q\da> : but ?
Kitmj, a wicker-basket, hamper.— kIu. to go, xi- R Kkda, to weep : in KAafo.
kiotcu. For the purposes of journeying, (2) Allied KKfttyv, by stealth : Kkhrrtt. As ilTTa, cBAo/tor.
to Kiwmj, Kvms, from ictfw, ' prop, to contain', (Dnn.). KA«lr, KAijir, KAofr, a key, bolt : collar-bone, cla- —
As uTariAii, pl<rrvki) ; kTrdpa, Klvdpa. (3) Some ally vicle, as this from Clavis : ' as if from locking the neck
our chttt, 4 a word found in Sax., Germ., Dan., Swed., and breast together', Ldd. And a bench for rowers,
Welsh and Irish :' Wbst. '
for the benches are placed before the aperture which
K1TPEA, 4 lemon or citron tree. Hebr. hater, to smell :' receives the oars, and so are called from the resemblance
Wr. which rowing bears to the action of a key in locking or
K>xaW| K(x*JM»» tK«x*fl»t t° come up to, reach, meet, unlocking:' E. Valpy.— From
light on, find. —K. xlet, KtKixa, to go, go to. So Iu-venio, —
KA«(w, to shut. As "EpSokov is a peg, bolt, from
to find. /SoAAm, so KfAAw, Kt Aw, f kA<£, Kktlw, to drive (in),
KfxATj : in K«xAi'C»- and so shut. (2) As shutting
in is for privacy, it
KixAifw, ' to titter, giggle, but others make it to eat may be allied to Kakbrrw, (icA^wtw,) and KAfirrtu.
K»X*a<, thrushes, to live luxuriously :' Ldd. ' Fare
(3) Hebr. kela, he shut :' Mrt.
'
well, revel, make merry, laugh heartily :' thus Grove KAtfo, to make famous: KXavds, renowned.—
brings the senses together. Kixki(u can be however K\((D.
an imitative word, like our Giggle, Cackle. Klxkn, KKififta, fraud, theft : kActtoi, KtKAf/xfuu.
a thrush, is classed by Menage with KfyxAoj and Ki<raa, KAf'or, glory : k\4w,
which see. KAcwtw, ' to do anything by stealth or privately, con-
Kltt, to move, go See in fKEfl.
: ceal, deceive, steal. Akin to KaAtfirrar, [KAvwtw,] :*
K/aw, 4 a pillar: —
gravestone:' Ldd. As Bijfia is — 4
Dnn. (2) Chald. keleph, covering:' Pkh.
iwd-lbifui, a raised place, so Kitty for ava-Klwv. gcing up Kkiras, 4 prob. KXvris :' Ldd. —
* a column rising ou high', Lenn. 4
Kia in altum :' Mrt. —
KAew,to call,KaA<M. Ako,asKAe/w,to make famous,
So Celsus, high, from Cello, Excello, and Ex-celsus. celebrate : prop, to call out the name of, proclaim it.
KAoryyrj, ' clang, cumgor, a loud and shrill cry or Thus Nominatus explained Celebratus
is by Forcell.
sound. R KActftt, or both formed to imitate the
: Wo say, He baa a ^reat name.
sound:' Dnn. 'Clang, Germ., Swed., Dan.:' Wbst KA7j5u«', report, fame, K\tos, Kk4et.
(2) Damm from n\ia> to break ; Hemst. from ko- — Kkydpov, KAtiepov, KkaBpov, a bolt, bar : kA</w.
Aew to call out to. KA^/4a: inKAooof.
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KAHPIKOX KNHMH.
KAtyxxot, pertaining to the Clergy. R. Kkypos. — KAuw, to bear, listen to. KXmbs, famous.—' KAw,
From St. Matthias being choaen by lot, Acta i. 26. Or KAiw, are akin KAf'w, to render famous [or as KaAtv,
:
as having public allotments of lands. Or (as the tribe to call to] : KAuw, to hear such report:' Dnn. As from
of Levi) being the lot or inheritance of the Lord. Atei}, the voice, is Audio to hear a voice. Or say, To
KA%wj, a Sot. —
' Perh. from k\om, [ukatpbi,] ; for
:'
learn by report. Damm says: 4 To be called, from
twigs, poUherds, or other Kkdfffuna were used for it KaXfv. tc\im then to hear.' :
Ldd. KA«€bi, a bird-cage. —

R. «cAef», xlxAota, f«Ao<6&s,
K\te<wos : KttPtw, liLiam.
for Kpi€avos. As K\*€bt, to shut in : as KAotot. Note iroAoBOX (2)
KAfîa, inclination ;—4 the supposed slope of the eurt h
4
Hebr. kUb, wicker basket:' Wr.
from the equator towards the pole, hence, a region, zone, KA<£f*, k*k\o>x*, from the sound, as Gloria, to cluck,
clime; climate:' Ldd. R. irAW. — clack, as said of hens and daws. And 'to expel from
KKifuucrijp, a climacteric, a step or atop in human the theatre by a sound made in striking the palate when
life every 7th year. — From pronouncing KA : Scap. • *
KA<j*a{, wot, a 4
from ftA/rv, from
ladder, staircase,
—
KAw6w, KA&tkw,
to spin, wind yam. As Bc€p4- —
its leaning aslant,' Ldd. Also a climax in rhetoric : 8te, To spin is 4 to draw out into
'Ptoduv, VwBiov.
'
a wrestler's trick, Soph. Tr. 521, variously explained : and Kar-dyoi is 4 to draw out, to
thread*', (Dr. J.),
,— part of a chariot, i.e. blocks of wood placed above spin', (Dnn.); so xAtWw, from k<AAw, jt«A», fKAew,
the axle, and narrowing like steps :' Ldd. And — t*A5, to drive (out into threads). (2) Our word cloth
KXivri, KAdtV, KXurftbs, a bed on which we recline. is observable.
—From KAwjxal, or Kp&fia^, 1
heap of stones, rocky place :'
KAfrw, to bend, torn, tarn aside, &c. '0-K\a&bv is Ldd.— R. irAdw, k\w, to break : as Rumpo, Rupes, and
on bent knees, from kAcIm, to break, (See fully in 'AytHi,) 'Prryfilv.
so KAi'ttu to bend is from kK&w : —

as from Td» is Tivw ; KKwr, as KAdior and KATj^ta, from tc\dm, icAw. A
from Vdtt is Vivofuu ; from "Ayw is 'Aywite ; so 0fo>«, branch.
Btyfo, &c. (2) As N*vw, to incline, from N«'e», to go KAybi, for K\oi6s.
(down), so KiKKm, k*K&, ^k\4w, ficA(c», k\Ivw, to urge VLXwaT^f), thread, — spindle. —R *Acito, k4k\v-
or press (down). (3) ' Sax. hlmian, Germ, lehnen, to <TTOI.
lean :' Wbst KAuiif/, a thief : k\4ttu, k/kAowo.
KXjffla, couch for reclining on ; —
chamber, tent, hat, Kfirtrif, wrought — R. K&furw, faafifa, "f^M**", to
for reclining in. — R. kAjVw, Ktickiaat. labor at
KkitrtdSts, folding-doors. Dindorf reads always KA«t- Kv&nirrot, s yydfinrw.
iruiSts from ickflw, o«,to shut. Yet so 5i-KA#Z Others Kvdrr«, to scratch, scrape, as Kvda, to tease, card
from k\Ivw, as KAuri'ct : Inclining one to the other. or comb wool, mangle, &c Hence Kvcuptiis, a fuller,
KXlros, like KA/fio. and Kvdupos, the teasel.
KATtoj, KAItui, slope, de-clivity, clivus. R. KAk«, — Kj>iq>a\\ov, wool clipped off by fullers in dressing
KfKKtrai. cloth, used for stuffing pillows. — Above.
KAotb?, collar for a dog, — pillory. — R. icAcfo, Kv&v Kvalw,}
Hyy/xt, Ktn/fiw, Kvvto, Kvlfa, KvaSdAA v,
icAota, to shut in. Xvavw, to scrape, grate, scratch, tickle.
4
Kiwai' says
KAoW», to throw into kAoVoj confusion. Dnn., 4
is aor. 1. infin. of fa-cvw the same as Ktvrim*
KAoVot, press of battle, throng of men or spears, From this obsolete \Kivtt was \\Htvdai, Kvitu • •fKevtw,
battle-rout, a rambling noise. —
Jones compares clan. — f Kvlu, Kvlfa ; -fKtviu, Kyvoe. (3) Our gnaw, Sax.
4
But, as Qpuw, &p6vos, so KAdtc, Kkdvos. as said of gnagan, Swed. gnaga, Welsh cnoi ; with Irish cnagh
things broken, broken ranks, Stc So Frango, Fragor. consumption :* Wbst (3) Hebr. KNA, to eat into,
'
And see 'Hx^. (3) R. icKlrw, to rout an army. corrode :' Pkh.
KAoir^, theft : Kkiitru, KiK\mra. Ky*4pas, darkness. —
Allied to N^j, as T in Ty6~
KAoroirew*, to spin out time by false pretences. Soft — <pos, K in Krwror. So KfiiXtdpov is ramphylian for
for KAovoircvw, (as for softness oVSoiKa for ScootAa,) MkaQpov. (2) 4 Hebr. gnaph, darkness :* Dr. Jones :
from /rAoiri), ow6s : Steal away the time by words. Or '
gneph,' says Wright
transp. for KAoitotcisw. simply from JtAoir^. (3) As Kv-hBv : in Kvdu.
the reverse of 6vTpa for 6vOpa, for Kkvrowtvv, from Kyr/Kos, the bastard-saffron, 'agreeing with the thistle
k\vt6s To use splendid, fine words.
: in most of its characters,' (Johns.) and prob. therefore
KAu&tfv, a wave : KAw/u*», surge. R. KAtffa, *- — from icviu, (Kvr}Ka, to scratch, whence Krttyor, 4 the
Kkvtiov, K6KkVtrfUU. teasel used to card cloth, and a carding comb,' Ldd.
KAv fa, to dash, wash.
— *A word obviously formed Knjitbi, pale yellow, the color of the dye of the above:
4
in imitation of the sound :
' Dnn. From the sound
4 :
said of the goat and the wolf ; hence the goat is called
Lenn. (2) R. *Avw, to make an audible noise. Ksokuv:' Ldd. Above. —
(3) R. k(AAo>, kcAw, ^K\iu, firAiJw, to drive (against). Krftny, * the part of the leg between the knee and
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KNHMI2. K0IO2.
ankle, — the leg, — spoke of a wheel, &c.:' Ldd.

4
R. Dnn. an impudent rogue K68a\ot, a set of mischiev-
:
'
:
Kvdu», htvruwu. Prop., what is hard, and easy to scrape: ous goblins :' Ldd. —
R. koVij, an idle talker f<£d»d\o». :
thence applied to the hard bone of the tibia :' Hemsterh. (2) For KdfaAoi, (as woBjj{,) from Kodu A knowing :
Knjjtlj, a boot for the KW?/«j. one. (3)

4
Hebr. kobal, to receive:' Dr. Jones. A
KvnpJbs, part of a mountain rising from ita foot, as parasite.
the K*Vtj from the foot.
4
So Uovs (pes) and Tlp6-irovs
:
toAyXt) a shell-fish, muscle, cockle, anything hol- —
are used of the lowest parts of a mountain Ldd. ' low, concave or convex, as the hollow of the ear, of the
Compare AoVoy, Acfprj. eye, the knee-pan ; boss of a shield, case round a docu-
KW5*j, a nettle : R. K»lfa, invlla, to tickle, chafe. ment-seal. —
Allied to ToyyiKos, round ; KoIXos, hol-
So KWj(f>7j is the itch, from Kvdu. low ; Xalvtt, to be hollow ; Kvu to contain, &c. (2)
{
Kvi'£» in Kvdu. Lenn. thinks K a prefix as in Kap*d\i(ios, and derives
:
Kfiirir, Kvupbs, Ztcrupbs, Btingy. R. Kvlfa, to — from fx 0***, "X*, fJ'X'J. t^TXI, (as AarxaVw), from its
scrape : Scraping, as a Scrap in Norfolk. (2) Com- ' '
adhering to rocks.
pare our Sip, Snip ;* Ldd. KAyxps, boss of a shield, — upper part of the skull,
Kvicra, Kvlaaa, pungent smell or steam from fat or a bean boiled in the shell or pod, which appears a kind
flesh burning. — It.kW£w, <to», to make to itch. of shell, as opposed to bruised beans. Above. —
Kt>ty, iwl>s, an euunet which ^no«w figs. — Allied to Kojxv\iov, cockle or muscle yielding a purple dye ;
Kvlfa, Kvdee. the dye. —R

iciyxV'
Kvir), Ionic of X^rfrj. KoSpdrrnv, the LaL quadrant, quadrantis.
Kvciij, Kv6os, Kyovs, grating noise of an axle-tree ;
Koiu : in Kodu.
creaking noise of shoes. —
R. nvdw or \k**», fciwoa, to K66opvos, a buskin : 5. e.
4
a kind of half boot, coming
grate. to the mid-leg', (Dr. J.): other boots coining up to the
Kvv, a mote. ' Thus Outi itvv, not a jot. As I>D thigh or hip. Hence KMopvos means 'cut short, cur-
from ypv£w, 80 KvD from itvvfa. Some say, not so much tailed ', as explained in KSOovpos. The tertnin. much as
as a nail could scrape off:' Dnn. See the Next. hybERNUS.
Kvvfa, the itch ; from k»v(c», kvvu, itvdw, to scratch. K68ovpot, a drone-bee, wanting a tail or sting :' Dnn.
'
Kvu£doficu, to whine, whimper, yelp. Ldd. from — Euphoo. for Kdroupoff (as perh. in ai/devrns 2.) from
Ki'D like Tpv, and Kyvfo like rpi/£«, to grunt. Dun. kottw, Kdrrw, to mutilate, obpa, the tail : agreeing with
allies it to rdvvftat, flV tfjiai, formed as IVi^. (2) R. K6\-ovpos, curtailed of its tail. Eustath. explains Ko-
kvvv, Kvdu : I. e. to cry out in a grating manner. to by B\d€n. (2) Tzetzes explains it as KtvBw
Kw(6e», to disfigure ; prop, as Kvat», Krvv, to scratch, hiding its sting infrom perf. mid. k4kou9o,
its ol/pa tail :
claw. — Ldd. from kvvqs, the itch, scurvy ; and so to

' as tlkfi\OT9a. And nQTdovpos is found in Suidas.
make scabby.' Or from Hot Kot, sounds imitative of the squeaking of young
Kvva, Kfdw. .pigs.
to scratch,
KvubaKov any wild dangerous animal. 'As 2«ccb'-
,
— KotKvMce, to look staring like a booby. Dnn. from —
SaAov. For Kivwb'aAov from kivw : from its power of not,and KvKa (as r&aka) the hollows of the eyes With
—
:
motion : Bochart. So Ldd. : Like K.wvwtTOv.

'
,
But
1
eyes as stupid asa pig's. —
But perh. only redupl. from
perh. from Kvdu, kvS», 'to scratch, tear, rend, hack,' KuAa, as Uoimruu, Mayuw. (2) KvXiw to roll. R
Grove : as Adtcos from Mtcvw. So Kvw^t is used by KoiAia, the hollow of the belly, belly, &c any hoi- —
Nkander.
— low. — From —
Kyw&a£, iron pin or pivot. 'Allied to Kvdtiwv : Salm. KotAos, hollow. 'Allied is TwaAov: compare Ki\-
KvubovTts, two projecting teeth on the blade of a Kos and Kfo :' Dnn. * For K6i\os from the prim. \k6o»,
hunting spear; sing, point of a sword. R. kw5, to — for which they said also xdos, a cavity, Lat. cavua
:'
praze; oooVrcs, teeth. Or Ktv6s: K(t>6Sovs is found: Hemsterh. So KcudSas, Kaiap, X<uVa>, Xdot, &c (2)
:
Having a hollow space between the teeth. '
Hebr. khal, to perforate MrL
:' 4
Hebr. kdo, hollow
Kvtiaaw, to nod, slumber, —
to sleep soundly, to snore, Wr. Some compare our Coil.
say Hesych. and EusL Hence Damm from Kvdw, kvv ; KoipJu, Kotnlfa, to cause to rest, put to sleep. Al- —
To send out a grating unpleasant sound in sleep. lied to Kuuai through fte '**» ^KfKotfuu, ^Kotrat,
Kvwty : in Kvuiakov. whence Ko/ttj.
KodXtuot, a blockhead. ' Usu.
—
deriv. from now, Hoivbs, common. —
For xolvbi from t««'», Ktlfiai, f<ff-
i\4os =Âiof,' Ldd. Missing of perception. Above. Koa, Koipdot Laid down amidst or between : in medio
:
4
And so Dnn. See Ko<u». positus', proposed or exposed to all. IlS<r« vpo-Ktlfttvos,
Koo£ koo£, comic imitation of the croaking of froga says well Varin. (2) Dnn. allies it to Hwbs, i.e. okw6s. ?
Koav, Koe'w, to have perception, understanding. Kou>6w, to defile, i.e. make Kotvbv, 4 common or un-
Allied by Dnn. to 'Akovw, ^Jkoo, iucfjKoa, to hear, ap- clean' Acta 10. 28.
prehend, understand. . Thus rpriyopto) for 'Eypnyoptw. Koivurbs, a partner.— R. KOw6st as Tluv6s.
:'
KrfjSdAor, 'one who lives by flattery, jesting or kuavery Koto;, Ionic of Uuios.
79
Digitized by Google
K0IPAN02. KOAorn.
Ko'tpayos, a chief, prince. — For ^xopavos (as koIkvX- 6ot above. Some
derive it from koXov food, as also
Xd») allied to Kdp&ros and Kvptos. So K6pvs is the KoXXaSos. —
So KoXXupn.
top of the head, and Kopvtfi. The Cossacks say Het- KoXXo*6m, to glue together from «<$AAa, glue ; ; or
man for Headman. In form like ©vpANOS. k6xXo\}>.
Kofnj, a place to lie down in, bed, couch. And a place K6xxo+, tho CALLOUS or thick skin or the upper
to lay things in, chest, coffer. — Allied to Ktifieu and part of the neck of oxen, ' of which K<5\Aa glue was
KoiuAu : through Ktlw, f k4koit<u. (2) Sax. cot, oar made :' Dnn.from producing the K6kXa, as Me-
I.e.
cot, sheep-cot. Xtffffa, a bee,

by Ldd. derived from its producing
is
K6kkos, a kernel, berry,— pill, —
seed and corn, also of the ilex famous for a worm in the
grain of mustard- MdXt, honey. But some ally K6xXo$ to KoXdirru,
As anything beaten hard and tough. Also, the peg —
grains which contained juice dyeing YLokkivov scarlet. or screw of a lyre tightening the strings; for KoXXdai is
Allied to K&yx"), boss of a shield, Ac, ToyyuXos, round, to join fast together. And a machine for turning a '
&c. (2) «Hebr. kang, a circle:* Pkh. wheel, analogous to the use of the foregoing;' Dnn. —
Kokkv, cry or call to a person, explained Quick, make
' Also, a youth who has become CALLOUS and hardened
haste : —
strictly, the cry of a cuckoo:' Ldd. Compare in vice.
Kokkv{, a cuckoo, from the sound of the bird. Ar- '
KoXXv€terras, a moneychanger, like KfppaTtoTt)s.—
moric coucouq, Genn. kuckuck, Welsh, cog', &c.r Wbst From
'
In anatomy, the bone joined to the extremity of the os K6xXu€os, a small piece of money, • allied to KoXo€bs,
sacrum ; called, as some think, from its resemblance to dipt, as Kip/xa to kc(/w,' Riem. See Kipua,
the beak of a cuckoo .-' Todd. Also, an early fig that ' KoXXvpa, < prob. much the same as KdAAif:' Ldd.
ripens when the cuckoo is first heard a term of re-: — KoXXvpwr, salve for the eye in the form of
proach for a libertine :' Dim., from the cuckoo sucking round cakes,
the eggs of other birds, and laying her own in their Ko\6€iov, under-gannent with its sleeves curtailed,
place. from
Koxvat, forefathers. —
Hesych. has Kovxa' w&ttov, KoXoibt, mntilated, tcSXot.
grand-papa. And Kovxa seems nothing but the Ionic KoXoibs, jackdaw. —
R. kSXov, food : As voracious,
of riowa or IldVa, papa. So *fl vowoi was 0 gods (a) Buttm. allies it to KaX*v, KtXofiat. As clamorous :
(i.e. fathers,) in the language of the Dryopes. '
ut clamosus: Greg. Allied to KoXoavpros.
'
KoXaSplfa, to insult, ill-treat, i. e. buffet, beat, allied KdXov, food : i.e. battered corn; from k6Xos.
to KoXcupifa. —
Also, to dance in armor, and the dance K6xov, ' the intestine. —
Kust takes it to mean the
isK6Xa€pos perh. from beating the ground. Hesych.
: chopped maw and intestines of meat puddings and
however has K6Xa, armour, but whence this KOAA ? sausage eaten; but Dindorf prefers the sense of beat
KoXd£«, to clip, mutilate, prune, punish. K6Xeuris, until the intestines protrude:' Dnn. From KdXos.
punishment —
K. k6Xos. (a) Some for KwXov so used: as the member, i.e. the
K6\at, a parasite, flatterer. —
R. k6Xov, food, as Para- largest division of the intestinal canal.
sitefrom trapa, olros corn. Living at another's table, K6Xot, battered, dipt, mutilated. —R itiXXu, itd/mXa,
(a) * Hebr. chelek, to smooth or flatter :' Wr. to drive, thrust, as in the first sense of Drive in Dr. J.,
KoXdirru, ' to strike upon, hollow by striking,
cut with the beak :' Dnn. —
peck,
Like KoX&fa, allied to Ko-
— 4
produce motion in anything by violence, as, The
to
hammer drives the nail:' Driven hard, beaten, &c. So
:
Xos battered, (a) 4 Hebr. keleph, to impel Wr. ' Per-cello (from aVAAw) is explained by Forcell., 'ferio,
K6Xaupos, a blow on the face, a cuff, an affront. R. — percutio', to strike, beat.
KoXiwru, KtKoXcupa. KOA022HN02, « of wool : Cowman-dyed. What
KoAths, a sheath. — 'Prob. akin to Ko<Aoj:' Ldd. this meant is unknown :' Ldd. * So called from the
KoXtpal, short-wooled. R. k6Xos. — city of KoXoffffal in Phiygia : ' Dnn.
KoXrrpdw, to trample on, beat, as KoXaSplfa. KoXoo-obs, a gigantic brazen statue, the Colossus of
KiXXa, glue, is allied by Lenn. and Damm to K«A- Rhodes. —
As Ncor, Ntoaobt, so K6Xos, KoXoff<r6s :
A», which (inter alia) means to thrust hard on, fix fast K6Xos being understood as prim, hammered out, beaten
in. As Galen explains ty-KiKari in Hippocr. by 4v~ out (from brass). 'Allied to KoXdnrce, tnndo:' I/ena.
•tp*io-p, «V-2THPIEHTAI. (Steph. 4841.) Actively, (a) R, KtXXw, uttcoXa, cello, celtus, ex-cello, ex celsus,
to fix fast, would well agree with KdXXa. (a) Allied high. Or in the sense of ex-cello, ante-cello, as "Ek-
to TXoih, (fKAota.) glue. (3) In French colte. (*) wayXos, surpassing, from ix-itXiicrau. See on KoA&Wr.
'
Hebr. col, complecti :'
Mrt. KoXoffvprbs, noisy crowd, noise. — From
' xiXXee, [to
KoMaStfa, allied to Ko\a<plfa : To play a game in call to, tciicoXa, like K&ooos,] according to Doderhn.
which one gives a box on the ear. 3ut prob. akin to KoXybs, brawling, wrangling, allied
:
KoXXaSos, the same as K6xXoty And a kind of
1
: a jackdaw
to KoXoibt, Ldd. Xvpst, vitrvpnox ' is added
cake or roll, named from its shape,' Ldd. So by Ewing: Sweeping with a noise.'
'
Ko'AA.&'aroll of bread Ldd. As KdAAa- KoXovo, to make k6Xov, to mutilate.

80
Digitized by Google
KOAO*flN. KONT02.
KoXoîf, completion, finish, pinnacle, summit. — KSfiput, thestamp or impression of a coin; the coin; —
Strata: •
For the people of Colophon were so superior in a short division of a period, &c. —
R. k6ytw, KtKOfifiat.
their cavalry, that, wherever that was present, they put Ktwu, gum. —
Greg, says not badly The dried :
'
an end to the fight and gained the victory.' But the tear of certain trees: is it as flowing from the Kd/tfia
Schoi. on Plato: For, when the votes of the 12 Ionian

4
incision of the tree ?' Sec on Mf'Ai. (2) 'Sax. goma,
cities were equal, the Colophoniant gave the casting-vote.' D. ffom, Rubs, learned:' Wbsf,
K6\*os, any hollow, the bosom, lap, hay, creek. — Koft/xbs, a striking; —
lamentation attended with
'Akin to KoiAot:' Dnn. And to KoAfdj. (2) Dr. beating the body, as Latin Planctus from Plango. R. —
Jones as transp. for kAoVo* from kA«tto>, =
KoAfcrv k6wt<*, KtKOfifiai.
'
A
thing which hides, such as the doubling of a gar- Kontibs, an orn.iment. —
R. xofiu, to attend to.
ment, fold} a place concealed by folds, a bosom', &c. Kdfinros, stamping of feet, ringing of metal, any din
K6\u6poi, testiculL —
R. KoAeol, sheaths. or noise ; —
noisy high-sounding words, vaunting. As —
Ko\vft€iu, to dive, swim.— For Ko\v€ii», (as KaMSd- TvMwavov, for k6*os from koVtw to stamp. Thus
vu,) allied to KoAchrrw, to beat (the water with the 'Txtp-Kowos and 'Tw«'p-<to/xiroj are both found for a
hands.) (2) R. Ko\o€bs (or fjtoAuSij, as dvV/xa,) 'superjactator.'
from the body appearing mutilated in swimming. Ko/wfror, ' from KOfUtt: well-dressed, attired, decked;
KoAxucov, meadow-saffron. —
From Colchis in Asia, cotnttu : —elegant, pretty, refined, affected :' Ldd.
near Pontus. KivaGos, a ringing, clashing, din. « Imitated
— from
KoAwor, a hill. —
In form as »totf flNOX It seems the sound; perh. akin toKtVwot:' Ldd. Or to Kovoxor,
formed from kc'AAv, kc'koAo, but from the sense which KovaSlfa is much the same as Kapaxtfa.
noisy.
the Latins preserve in celtut, ex-celstu, from ctlb. See K6vSat, KoVra{, was a game played with a peg or
on KoKovabs 2. The compound omitted, as "Ox« is pin, from Kovrbs, which, like Pains, was so used
for *E£-ox«, eminently. So'Iti/i, &c. Driving up. (Steph. 279 p. Not) The peg was called also Kfo-
KoApos, brawling, wrangling, as of so many koAoio! takos.
jackdaws. KONAT, ' a drinking-cnp, a kind of measure. A
KoftAu, to let the»Ko>t) hair grow long; —
and, as word foreign to Greek, probably Persian : Dnn. Gon- '
long hair was accounted a great ornament, it meant to dola is allied by Nugent. (Very rare.
plume oneself, give oneself airs. See on K.6y.n. KorSvhv, a lump produced by a blow or fall. From —
K6fi€os, ' a scarf or band used as a girdle, and, like K6vSvXos, a knuckle; —
knob:— a blow with the
that used now by the Orientals, serving for a pocket
:
fist, a cuff. —
The same word produced T6vv a knee and
Dnn. Perhaps contr. from KoVv/ifos.— Fischer shows
' KovouAaj, just as raôy and Keyset were both said.
that KdMÛiua and *Ey-K6p6wita are' said not only of Dr. Johnson explains the Knuckle as the Knee joint of
knots and bands of knots, but of vests drawn tight by a calf: and Liddell allies ' T6m, Genu, Knee, Knuckle.'
such: and mean generally to put on an elegant [i.e. KoVSi/Aos in form like Sa-oVSuAor.
Ko/t^y] vest, or one over others. Hence 1 St. Pet. 5. 5, Knviv, to raise the koto dust, haste, wait on with
'EyKoneAaatrd* be clothed with humility:' Schleuan. despatch.
Hence it may be allied to Kofi^bt, Kopubt, Ko/ttw. Kom, Kovla, 'ashes, dust, cinis, lye for washing.
'
Made for the sake of ornament, from Kopue,' says Greg. Prob. the R. Kalu, to burn, k&w :' Dnn. As \Tom,
Kt>n4a>, to attend to, take care of, nourish. From — T6vos; fTdw, T6vos. Burnt ashes: others say, dust
f«rfo, pono, whence Ktijucu, KoipAw, fadiconcu, whence from anything burnt. (2) R. t 4"'»> mitt, to cut.
this Kofi4u, and KScfxos: Pono, dis-pono, to dispose, set '
Dust being earth reduced to the smallest particles:
in order. (2) R. k6(i*i ; but rather the reverse. Greg. See Deut. 9. 21.
KSfiTj, the hair. —
R. Kofiiv : the hair being deemed
:
Kdm, »8oy, a uit Allied to T6vos, offspring, as
worthy of peculiar care. ' Comta et curiosius culta rijput, Kiipvl
Schleusn. So Festus explains Coma 'capillos aliqua Kovviv, to know, from tcodtt. Compare «<JNNor,
cum curi compositus.' The Greeks were called Rafun- p\eVM6u, cdHNas. Found in M. Suppl. 175.' The
-Kopforrfi. (2) ' Hebr. bom, to arise' : Wr. reading is dubious. Some read Koe'w:' Dnn. (2)
Ko^ttj >, hairy; —
a comet, with a hairy tail : &c. — Connan Sax. ' They con to heaven
the high way,' says
— Above, Spenser. So ken, cunning, can, &c.
Kofutfj, KofuKj, with care, carefully; —
thoroughly, K6wos, the beard. —
The same as Y6vos: What ia
altogether, quite. —
R. KOfilfa, MfuSov. produced : And T4v*u>p. So Tripvs, K^puf. See K<$w
Konlfa, like Kopec*, to take care of, provide for, sup- 2.
ply. —
Also ' to carry away; attention to, care or secu- KoVor, K6vvoi, an ear-ring. ' Allied
—
to Kuvos, a
rity being implied:' Dnn. So Ldd. : ' To take up and cone: Any tiling narrowing into a sharp point :' Toup.
carry away, in order to keep or save it, —
as a corpse, K6vtos, a barge-pole, pole, pike- handle. Damm, —
to save it from the enemy, —
carry to a place of safety.' Lenn., Mrt., Ewing, &c. all join in deriv. from Ktvriw,
(2) For tr°M«C«i to carry a To/wi, freight. nimpov, a goad, iceWeu, to prick, Le. from jK4v»,
M
Digitized by Google
k on A Z.I. KOP02.
K4k imtu To stick the ground with. Or
: to drire on handle of a door, instrument of torture,' Ldd. Comp.
a boat with, for Kttntct U also to drive '
on' (Dnn.). the senses of Corvus and Kopdnj. To x6pa£ Dnn. allies —
(2) In Norfolk called a quant:' Malt by.
' Kopwvtj, KopoivU, Curvut, from .the shape of the bill.
Kardfa, am tired by laboring, — rest after labor: Thus also Ktpas, Xopbs, Tvpos, &c. (2) ttflpw, K
R. itrfiroj, KtKopa, to eat up, devour', (Dnn.) so &t)ubr xtlporrts
'
KoVww, an instrument for braying, pestle. — B. U. 204, Damm explains A-xAêrTwr iadlovrts. An
kowtu>, Koirv. "Apwa£. (3) B. Koptu, to glut. (*) Lenn. from the
Koireror, wailing, from KoVrw, as Kotos and Kauris. sound: icop nop. (») Our crow, 'Hebr. korang, &c—
Kowtarcu, copiata (in Constantin. and Julian.), men to rend:' Wr.
who had the charge of carrying out the dead at night. KApZal, a kind of wanton dance ; danced, Branck
From thinks, to a rope or cord. —
Perh. from itpfaos, noise by
Kowufo the same as Kowdfa. stamping : kpoto£, f x6pra^, «cop5a|, as meuTior, menTax,
Kot)s,k dagger, sword, knife, sting. — 4
R. k&wtu : menDas. Compare t\6p*ov.
Dnn. KopbvKri, a club, cudgel, — bump, tumor. 1
Aa
Koirlt, 'a festival at Sparta in which the share of Ko/>v*n:' Mrt. With a big K6pvs or Kopwpi) top.
each was carved for him: hence Ko*i£», to share in Some from Ktipw, Kixopraii A club cut off, as Kopfi6s.
such a feast :' Kwing. —
B. koVtm, whence Kowls a knife. But KopSvkri is also a head-dress, evidently allied to
KoVis, a babbler, wrangler, orator. k&wtw, 'oedo —R Kopvs and Kdpo.
sermones' in Terence, to chop logic. Or kSktu, to — Koptfo, stuprare tc6pr)y.
stamp money, &c, is here to make a great noise : as in fKope'ctf, Kopivvvpu, to satisfy, satiate. — Prop, to
Kduvos, *din, and high-sounding words.' Hence Atjmo- — carry to a Kopvs, Kkp, head, like Kopvcott, Kopvtyva,
-k6to%, a demagogue. —
Some compare Kowtw in sense and Kapaviw. (2) It. Ktlpw, Ktnopa, to devour, whence
with Tplew, and Kowts with TptSwv, 'tZv-rpiS^s, 4 one better the subst x6pos, satiety, and then Kopit*.
who is well practised.' Kop4tt, to sweep, clean, take care of. —
I.e. to clean
Kovoi, a blow, B. k'vtw to beat : grief, from — with a K6por broom. (2) B. Ktlptt, xixopa, to cut off:
beating the body in grief, as Kowerbr, Koupis: also — as CSlo, (ko\&(u,) is '
to clip, prose, trim, dress, take
toil, fatigue, Dnn. explaining this by'Iinroj koVt«» tbv care of: Forcell.
i. e. by bump-
avagctTTjv, 'fatigues the rider by jolting', KSpri, Kovpv, a little — B.
girl. n6pot, as Puer,
ing, causing blows and wounds, and so Kor6u is to Puella: Some however from xopiu, to sweep the house,
fatigue. Or, says Dnn., * from the sense in Horn. II. v. or to take care of it. — Also, the pupil of the eye, as
60, of urging on and so fatiguing a horse by blow*.' Pupa, Pupilla, Pupil : images of beholders being seen in
Damm from the enormous labor of anciently btating out the eye like little girls. —
Also, the drachma, as bearing
com with stones : 4 Frages .parant . frangere saxo',
. . the image of the Virgin Minerva. (Steph. p. 294.) —
Virg. — Then Ko*o» is and Koxafa.
weariness from toil, Also a long sleeve reaching to the hands: perb. allied to
Komrarlas, a horse marked with the Koppa, the Koph Kopvip)) 4 the finish' (Dnn.) i.e. a finish to the vest : —
of the Phoenicians, the inverted P, or our q. K&mra in or to Kopwau 4
to equip, array.' But ?
the alphabet stood, like our Q, between w and p; hence, daughter of Ceres.
K6pij, Proserpine, tlie *6pr\ '
The
as Vwas 80, ic6inra was used for 90. two are often mentioned together, as Mifrpl (Matri) teat
K&irpos, dung, dirt, — cattle-stall. — Damm makes rp Kovpr):' Ldd.
it orig. k6*tm,
shreds, minute cuttings, riff-raff, from Kopdvu, as Kopicaw, to raise up. And K6p$vs, a
to cut. Kukty&iutvos tcari ximpov is explained «ori heap.
K<W, (Heyne and Steph. on II. x- 414.) Like TtAot KoplfrpMt,
4
to act like a K6pn maiden, fondle: ' Dnn.
from TiA.Au> Excrement from tx-cerno, Ex-cernimen-
: ' To caress a *6pw or «tdpnv' : Sch revel.
tum. So K6ptt, a bug. — R. Ktlptt, ttinopa, 4

to eat to satiety/
K«hmj, chives, threads or filaments in flowers. (Damm on 1L K 559). Or Koptu to glut. '
R. xtlpw,
Prop, cuttings, splittings. See in K6wpos. scindo: ' Mrt
Komi} arfvafJLis, a cake of pounded sesame" ; and Kopnopvyit, a rumbling, grumbling of the bowels : —
Kowri) alone. ' Cop tarn, qu&m tibi misit, edat :' Mar- From the sound xbp icbp, as from 0bp &bp was Bop-
tial. — From €opvyf).
Ktfwru, to beat, batter, stamp; — cut, chop. — For Kopfibs, trunk of a tree. — B. Ktlpw, KtKoppm : Lopped
Ko\dwru. Allied to Koto?. KoIXor, &c: To
/2) off.
hollow out. (3) Wbst compares our chop, Fr. couper, Kdpvtrff, a locust or gnat— Formed prob. like Ko>»t.
G. and Do. happen: Peris, and Chald. kafa, a blow. (Used only once.)
KopdAio*, -dAA., coral. —
B. itipos, dAor: Sprout of
' Kdpos, Kovpos, a lad, boy. 4
Usu. referred to K*lpv t
:
the sea Becm. and Lenn.
' [xfKopa] : strictly one who is just beginning toshave:' Ldd.
K.6pa£, a raven, crow: 'anything hooked or pointed We say commonly 4 a young shaver.' K6pos is also a —
like its beak, as an engine for grappling ships, hooked shoot, sprout, scion, and this may be the original sense:
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KOP5H. K0TPEHTI2 HMEPA.
As cut or lopped off, like K.opp6s: and KAdw, KAcfSor. KtoKivov, a sieve. —
For f«6Woj» (ns &xo>0> 1'
^"P
— Also, a broom of x6pe>v young twigs. Also the — from kI<h, cio, Kiviv, ^kokIv, to move about. See Klaoa,
Hebrew word for a dry measure in the O. T. and N. T. Kt<ra6s. Redupl. as in KoxvStoo. And
K<fyxnj, 'the side of the fore-head, piur. the
Ko'd/foj, KocKv\piria^ parings of leather. For ^<tko<tkv\~ —
temples: R. itdpa:' I/dd. And the hair on the temples, ttdria redupl. from oxuAAw, to skin or rend. — Some
in which sense it is thought allied to add kus, a skin.
KdpoTjy, one who cuts bis hair and keeps it short — KoV/ior, order, arrangement ; — beautiful order, deco-
R. Ktlpw, K(Kop<rat. ration, elegance; — the world, as well ordered and
Kapv€m, curor, a priest of Cybele\ — '
R. Kopinrrw, arranged, as Mundas adj. and subst. Hervey says :
i*6pv8ov, to strike with the horns, toss the head, as ' The Greeks, those refined judges of things, called the
they did when beating their timbrels and dancing
:
World by Beauty.' —
R, f#c«w, \KtKoapuau, to place,
Forcell. (2) R. K6pvs, a helmet, fiks, as AvKdSas : Ktlfxai. So Kout'co. (2) R. xdfa, Ktieaanat, K^Katrrai.
Going Iwlmeted or armed. (3) As affected in the xSpvs, (3) * Hebr. KSM, to trim :' Pkh. « Arab. KSM, to
head, prop, crown of the head: frenzied. (4) Servius distribute:' Jones.
from Kdpuov, a mountain in Cyprus, bearing brass. KoVffor, a box on the car. — R. kSxtu, k6ttw,
K6pvtos, Kopvr, the crested lark : its tuft resembling ftfoWw, to strike.
the crest of a *6pvs helmet KdV<ror, Ion. of UStrtros.
Kdpifa a cokl in the K&pvs head, running of the K6<rvn€os, the edge, border, fringe, fastening of a
nose: — drivelling, stupidity, as BKtvva. tunic when tucked up. —
'R. tcSpvftGos or KO/ufof':
Kopv/xSos, like K6pvt, head, top, peak, high curved Dnn. But how ? Rather, ns Kofitu from fxe/roôu, so
stern of a ship, cluster of fruit and flowers on the top of K6aun€os (in form like it<JpTMB02.) from ^KtKootu
the stalks. perf. p. of f«€«, Ktlfxai, jaceo, ad-jaceo, to lie near or
Kopwrj, 'a stick with a knob at the end, club, mace: upon. See k6Tos from ficcicoTai. And see KoV/ioj.
— knot in trees from which the shoot springs, a bud, Compounds are often omitted as in 'Itvj, Brjfta.
shoot, flower-stalk. R. x&pvs ' Dnn. K»ror, grudge, rancor; allied by Ldd. to X6\os, anger,
KopvxTu, to butt with the tcjpvs head. i.e. through x«0M*"i or fx<fo/uu, "\ntxorat : but —
K6pvs, the crown of the head,
horse-hair crest — crested lark. ——
a helmet with a
' It belongs to the
rather from |*r#», -fxlinmu, Kuftai, as lying deeply
seated in the mind, ' in imft mente re post us,' Virg.
original ndpa, the head:' Dnn. Or curved like a Ktpas '
Anger resteth in the bosom of fools :' Eccles. 7. 9.
horn. So Kopuvbs, curved, (a) R. Kttpct, tciicopa, to Espec. as in 'A\\6-kotos, &c. k6tos seems to mean
shear the head. inherent disposition.
KoptWw, to raise to a Kopvt head, make to rise up KoVra, the head. —
' Akin to Kd>nj, K6ppr], Krfâ:'
%
and swell, of a ware; —

raise the head threateningly, of Ldd. K6pffa, ^K.6<x<ra, koVto.
a bull. —Also, to furnish with a n6pv$ helmet; gen. to KoVrafttt, a game played by flinging from a cup the
arm, equip, furnish. remains of liquor into a basin on the floor, and trying to
Kopmpij, head, top, principal point: like Kdpvr. produce the most sound. —
R. koVtw, f k&ttv, to knock.
Kopv<p6a>, to bring to a head, accomplish. Above. — KottcIot), a fishing instrument peril, to catch the :
Kopwvtuis, epUh. of a fig, of a raven-gray color, from KoVtoi. (Only in jElian, N. A. 12. 43.)
Kopairn, a sea-crow; — a kind of crow, perh. the daw. Kdrros, a fish, the bull's head or chub: R. kotto,
'Anything hooked or curved like a crow's bill esp. the head.
handle on a door by which it was shut; later also, like
;
KotwXtj, a hollow vessel, cup, measure. — '

Derived
—
Kopa£, a knocker; the tip of a bow, on which the bow- from, or akin to KoYtii or KoTXox :
' Dnn. And K6yxVt
string was hooked; gen. the end, tip; —
the curved stern Ko\*6s. (2) Mrt. from fwe«, f k4kot<u, Ktipai : In
of a ship; — :
tip of the plough-beam ' Ldd. ' The acute which things are placed.
process of certain bones, from a fancied resemblance to Korv\ri6i)v, like Korv\v, hollow of a cup, — socket
the crow's beak:' Dnn.
4
—
R. Kopwvbs, curved or bent. of the hip-joint, ' —
plur. the hollows forming suckers
(2) Crown, Irish corvin, Wei. coron, Armor, curtm:' on the feelers of the polypus: Dim.
Wbst. ' Hebr. kercn, horn : * Wr. KOTTZ, a goddess of debauchery, and Kotvt<&.
'
—
Kaputmdw, to arch the neck, be proud. And — Perh. from koIttj, sexual intercourse' (Dnn.). (Very
«
Kopvvls, a wreath or garland, corona;

'
curved line — rare.)
or stroke with the pen at the end of a book, chapter, &c. Koi/p4,a Bbaving: from Kcipw, KtKopa. And Kouptvs,
— the end, completion. —
the topmost member of a a barber.
building, our cornice:' Ldd. '
The lower circle of the Koi/pcurir fififpa, \h% third day of the festival 'Awo-
javelin, which used to be fitted to the string to keep it Tovpia, on which the sons of citizens were introduced, 3
from missing its aim:' Hemst. K. Koptivn.— or 4 years old, and registered. • —
Some from icoupos, a
Kopwvbs, curved, bent. —
Allied to Tvpos, Kipau, boy; — others from novph, as the child's liair is said to
Xophs, Kvfn6s. haye been cut on that day:' Ldd.
83
Digitized by Google
K0TPHTE2. KPAT02.
Kovpqrrts, ' armed tcovpoi youths:' Dnn. Kpdbos, disease in figs, ore : xpdh).
KOTPHTE2, Curetes, inhabiting Pleuron in £tolia
•
Kpdfa, to croak, scream, screech, cry, bawL 'An —
II. 9. 529 : —a
Cretan tribe, devoted, like the Cory- KpAC»:' Dnn. From the Bound xpa.
imitative word like
•
ban tea, to the worship of Cybele: ' Dnn. Kpd.
Koupos, a boy, Kipot. Kpalru, Kpaiaivtt, like Kapavfa, to bring to a iupa,
Kowpos, light. —
For f*o>oj from xSwrm, Ktitofa, to itdpa head, fulfil, accomplish. —
Also, to be at the head,
beat or hammer oat: Beaten oat thin and light, k*kou- reign over: — to come to a particular end, result in.
uivos, i\ij\cqxtvos. Compare 'E\axvs. So Kw<pos (2) R Kpitt, (jcp4mv, ruling,) Kpaivw, as 'Paiw.
from k6tt* is • invalidus, iaefHcax : Stepb. (2) Lenn. ' Kparwi\T), a swimming of the head after excess,
allies it to KotXof, hollow, i.e empty. In form as bead-ache. —
Like Kp4)-S*uvot>: from xdpa, fa-pd, with
V6s. (3) Wr. from Hebr. koopk, hollow. the head: woW*, voAm, to shake, palpitate.
K6<ptros, a basket, hamper, measare. ' R. Koixpos,
' — k
Kpatwvbs, rapid. Le. headlong, from Kdpa, apo, with
from its lightness j or R
aoVrw, aurora, as made of the head. Compare Kvfrfiaxo*. (2) For tcparvbs,
cuttings or twigs of trees :' Pkh. and Ewing. (3) transp. for itcaprvbf, = KapwdMitos. Transp. as Atp-
Wbst. compares our coffin, and coffer, Irish hqfra, Kouat, Apdxwv.
Welsh cofawr, from cof, a hollow trunk. 1 Hebr. KPJ1, Kpcupa, a horn. — R. xipas, a horn, Ktpaos, fxpaof,
cavitas:' Bos.
KdxAa(, the same sense as K*xta}(, a pebble, esp.
' Kpdua, Kpaffit,* mixture; — crora. — R. Ktpdw, Kpdw.
on the sea-shore:' Dim. Perhaps though of distinct Kpdfx€oi, dry, parched, tJirivelled: — dry-sounding,
origin, and (like KOxvoVw) redupl. from K\dta, to break. clear, loud. Allied to Kpavabs and Kpavpos. 4
R
Kox*ias, cochlea, snail with a spiral shell; —a spiral K&pa, \ttpa\ [as k\*h66s\; not level, but split into many
stair; — screw. And tops and surfaces : * Lenn. So Damm : Having '
many
with a spiral shell ;
VLdxôs, shell-fish also a — heads and rising places, rough.' See Kpavads. — And
cockle, — ' R, turn, twine or twist round
«($xA.co, to
:
so Kpdfifi), cabbage, is referred by some to iepd\ 4
capi-
Sch revel. '
And
from [or allied to] KwtAot,
this perh. tata.' Indeed a species of the Brassica is called 4
capi-
a circle:' Greg. So Wbst. compares Wei. cocos, Ir. ta ta.' (2) R. Kipas. Hard as a horn.-
See Kpavp6s.
coccia, 4 prob. from the same root as Sp. cocar, to Kpavabs, rugged, rocky, hard. 4
R. Kpavov Dnn. — •
'
wrinkle, twist, Engl, cockle, to shrink or pucker, Ir. Full of peaks and crags. See above. (2) R. Kipas,
:'
coachainx, to fold.' (2) From the Kdxos juice in it
'
a horn.
Mrt. : Krfxor meaning 'abundans humor.' See the Next. Kpdviov, Kpavov, the skull of the Kdpa, fapd, head.
(3) With K prefix, as in KapwdXiuos,
:
4
from 4xoucu, Kpdvov, Kpdvtia, the corneil-tree. In Latin Cornus —
C\a, to stick (to the rocks) Lenn.
' from Cornu, whence Turton from Ktpas, tKp&v, a horn.
Kox&v, KoxwJfw, 'to flow down profusely or with 'From tlie harduess of its wood; allied loKpavads:'
:
, noise. R. x"» [redupl.] ' Dnn. Dnn.
Koxvri), the joining of the haunch with the buttocks. Kpdvos, helmet for the head, formed as Kpivtov.
— Dnn. allies it to Kdica-i^; better Lenn. redupl. for Kparrripfi, the wisdom-teeth: as completing the set.
% m
X« l for xa^ tr"> fr° tx***! X"Cw ' capio, excipio,' to i
—R Kpaivm, KtKpavrai.
take on. So Dnn. himself understands it in the sense of Kpas, Kpdrbs, as Kdpa, indparos, adWro?, bead, top,
'a drunken woman" for Xtfrn', a ' funnel*, met. one peak.
that pours down her throat. Kpa(nre5ov, edge, border, rim, bank. The old deriv. —
KpdSaros, KpdSS., grabdtus, a couch, pallet-bed. — was for Kptudtnetiov, R
Kptudet, x4bov: Hanging to
'
R. uph, the head, 0dm, [BdW , a base or support,] the ground. 2, as fSx0* (2) Dr. Jones: 1
The Kpa.%
On which the head rests' : Lenn.
4
bed to rest on:' A head or end of a garment towards the iriSov ground.'
Forcell. Simply a bed without conveniences. (3) Doderl. allies it to Kprprly, Dor. upawis, Tbos, a
Kpabam, -alrec, to shake, brandish. Some from the — bank. 2 as ftxov. (*) Dnn. and Wr. from ixpts,
palpitations of the Kpabia heart: others reverse this. wtbov. But the A before 2 ?
(2) Some from Kpdfiy, 'the twig at the end of a Kpdorts, like TpaVm.
branch': others with Ldd. reverse this. (3) 'Welsh Kpartvrcu, supporters, the frame on which a spit
cryd, a rocking, Ir. creathan, to shake, Heb. KRD, to turns. — From
tremble, and our cradle:' Wbst. K/WTf'w, to have Kpdros power over. _
4
Kpi&v, from KpaSH The quivering twig at the end
: Kpar^p, h vt-.shi-l in which wins and water or spices
of a branch, esp. of fig-trees;— a fig-tree: a blight in — are mix*l. —
K. Ktpdw, Ktntpdrat, aejrpA«dj|
fig-trees:' Ldd. —
Others reverse this, and ally Kpdb-q Kpdrns, diiininion, power, authority, might, strength.
to Kkdbas a branch, as kPirwrw for f nAimrai. — 'Akin to Kpas, (he head, Summit:' Dan, Head'
KpaSia, the heart —
R. KpaSdu, to shake, from its ship. '
1!. Kp*u>, Kpiwv': Mrt. * it. ttpalvto or Kpd**i or
palpitations. (2) For Kaplla. (3) R. itdpa, Kpd : as Kdpa, Kpd. the head:' Greg. Kpalvw suppOSCB
the head or fountain of vitality. as BoiVoj, ]Bdu>; then Kpfaos, as f2Td»f Jraw^^
84
x Digitized oy "vjC
KPATTH. - KPI0H
Ewing from itipas, Cruden: 'The Scripturo
^xpdt. Kprivv, a fountain. — R. tcdpr), Kpî, 'caput aquae/
mentions the horn as the symbol of strength? Hor. Ewing from K&pvvor.
Kpouyi), vociferation. —
R. tcpd(o>, Kpayw. So Kpn-Kis, ISos, a foundation, basement, 'walled edge —
Kpavybt, a wood-pecker. —
Above. From it* shrill of a river, a quay, which resembles the basement of an
cry. altar,'&c. : Ldd. —
As the shore is called 'Vrryulv from
Kpavpbt, dry, hard. — Jones makes it 'horny' from /Jfryyuju,'as on it the sea breaks with loud noise',
Ktpat, which could make ^Ktpapbf, as Ttpas, Ttpapds : (Dnn.) so Kpirrlt, « the bank of a river', (Dnn.) from
then ficpapbt, Kpavp6s. (2) R. xipa, jupb, as in f xpixw, crepo, (See in KpifxGaKov,) iEol. of <rp*W», (as
KpdnGos and Kpcwa6s. KvKot,\kvUos, luPus,) to strike, knock. So Kpwc}, a
Kpias, flesh, piece of meat. —
Heyne from ypdu, to beach, is from Kpitm. (2) Lenn. from fa-pcte, Kpalvw,
eat, as rfjpvs, K-hpv£. (2) R. Ktlpv, Ktpi, f/rp«». Kpdros, from its strength in supporting. (3) Allied to
Thus Homer: Tvwt $wap "EKEiPON, • depascebantur* iKnpixTv, jatcprrxTtt, to lean upon. As Kdwcror for
(Damm). And Arjfibv Ktlpovrts. Or, as a piece of —
meat, from Ktlpu, to cut or clip off. So (3) ' Hebr. Kprr*U, ISor, creplda, a soldier's boot or shoe, —
KRH, to cut:' Pkh. soldier. Sulea, 'a sort of open shoe, Say&Ator, 'Tw6-
Kpuov, meat-tray, dresser. R. Kpias. — Sriua, Kpnms,' (Forcell.) is from Solum, which, thongh
Kpt 'tootnv, Kpteowr, =
Kp&aaetv from ttparvs, strong, meaning the Sole of the foot, meant prim, like Kpnwls
as BaBvs, Bdaawv. Or at once as a compar. from Kpitev a foundation. Thus this Kpiprls and the preceding
us follows. seem allied.
Kptlwv, Kpiw, ruling, ruler. — ' R. prob. upas, the Kpnatpa, a sieve Lat. cribrvm, which, says Forcel-
:
head, Kpaivu: Akin is Kptlffffoiv Dnn. Rather, from

:
' lini, is from cerno, CREvi, for CREbntm .-' rather
'
ohs. îcp&c, 'fxpdu, Kpalvw: all from adpo, fx/Hi, CREvibrum, CREibrum. And whence this CREvi ?
KpcKd&a, curtains. 1
R. — Kp4xu : ' Ldd. So all. From the same root as KPHccpa, i.e. Ktlpv, tctpi,
From the web being well struck. Kp4icv, says Brurtck, t*tp*«, ^Kpfiatt, \tctpioi, fP '*. 1 tplvtt, 'to separate',
is not only said of the beating of string-instruments, but (Dnn.) whence through iiclpvtt is cerno, ex-cervo, to
of the beating and thickening of the web. SIFT. Thus Martin is right at last, who says: ' Kpn-
Kp«K», to knock, strike with the shuttle or plectrum. aipa from Kplvw' Compare Tpl€u from Ttipw.
— Schneid. allies it to KpoCct, Kpotdvw, Kporito. (2) Kpi)C(p{ryerov, an asylum. From Kpht, tfrbs, <pvyj\—
Dr. Jones from the harsh sound, and compares our creak; A refuge from Minos the Cretan. Sch revel, says : 'An
Wbst. the Welsh crecian, to crash, Ross, crih, a cry. asylum belonging to Minos the Cretan'. Dnn. says
KptuaOpa, a basket hung up to keep provisions in. ' An asylum for the Cretan. Others from Kprjs for —
— From Kpds.' A
flying for one's head or life.
Kptudw, Kptfidyrvpu, to hang up. Hemsterh. from — Kfnrrifo, to deceive as a Cretan. Tit. 1.12.
Kp4v, f/ciicpffuu, Kptlu, (See Kptluv,) to be at the KpnTtKov, a Cretan vest.
head i. e. actively, to make a thing to be at the head of
: VLpnriKov fiiAos, Kpijrucdt f>vQp.6t or wovs, ' the
or above another. Thus Suspendere sedificium is '
m Creun rhythm or foot, the invention of which is re-
altum SUPER arcus ezstruere', (Forcell.). Pliuy: ferred to the Cretans :' Steph. The Cretan foot or
' Allium SUPER prunas suspendere.' (2) R. bcpos, Cretic is - v, -.
high, ]iucp*pA)$, (as 'Aprils,) allied to 'Ajcp4pu*v. Kpi, Kpldii, barley.— Pkh. says from Eustathius:
KptfiSaXov, Castanet. —
As r^Mirwo^ for xp4€a- — ' From icplvw, to separate : for the grains of this corn
\of, from JEol. ^Kpivu, crepo, whence- crepiiaculten, =r grow separate from each other in the ears.' The '
Kp4p.8a\ov. See in Kprjxls. holm is more jointed and divided than in wheat :' Greg.
Kpi(, g. tcpticbs, the bird rail, or some such. From — But better for this reason 4
Barley is the most difficult
:
the sound. Wbst. compares our crake. ' Its cry is of all the species of corn to save in a precarious harvest
very singular, crek crek:' Ene. Brit and usually requires more labor in threshing and dress-
Kpfryvos, 'good, useful or agreeable:' Ldd.— Brought ing, partic in separating the awns from the grain, for
by Arnold on II. a. 106 from tcqp, yalto, fyavu, [whence which a hummelliug-machine sometimes added to the is
Tavpos,'] for tehpyvos.
f (2) leather from xi)p, as xw, threshing-mill :'
Enc Buttm. allies it to
Brit. (2)
in Homer 'EXTOH oi fhpbs, 'His mind overflowed with Kpvos,'QKpu6ttf, as Hordeum from Horridum, Hordum,
joy', (Ldd.):
f^xi/os, tcphyvos. (3) Some ally it to from the beards on the ears. And so 'Axoorij from
XPHutoi, XPHaiôr. 'Air^. N.B. The absence of deriv. from foreign
Kpyfonrov, bead- band. — R. Kipn — icdpa, 8tw sources in this word is remarkable.
titStplvov.
—
KpiSavos, pot or pan to bake bread in. R. icpt, f/3d- —
Kpifuyr)Ut, Kptuitt. vot, fiavvos, oven. See BANowor.
Kpnpwbs, hanging cliff, crag, precipice: 'pendula KplC«, |«, Kpimu, to creak, screech, squeak.— 'Akin
rupes,' Claud. '
saxis suspeosa rupee,' Virg. — R. Kprhr to Kp4(», KpdC».' Ldd.
nvrtfu, to hang. Kpttf« : in Kpl ; .
85
Digitized by Google
KPieiAfl. KPftMAH.
KpiQtaw, said of & horse eating bailey too greedily, the edge of a hill, so that the battlements
—
:
Buffering in body from it. or waxing wanton. Above. another like steps :' Ldd.
KpUos, the same as Yiipxos. Kpoaoot, fringe, borders, overhanging the gown as
Kpixw, the same as Kp'ifa. Kp6oaat the wall. —
Dr. Jones explains them as the
Kplfta, judgment, &c. —
B. xplyte, xtxptfiau Kiptrri head, end or extremity of a garment
Kplfwov, barley (<(/><), spelt and wheat coarsely
TOJ.
Kpord\M, the jingling pearls of ear-rings. — B. *p6-
ground.— Nearer for xtxpiftivov, in the more Latin sense
of cernOy to separate the fine and good from the coarse
4
Kporeupos, the temple of the head. — From the xp6-
and bad', (Riddle: meaning the coarse so separated. tot beating of the pulse there.
Dr. J. explains Bran the refuse of the sieve'.
' Kp6ros, any beating, knocking. — B xpovv through
Kplfta, to divide, separate, sift judge of, so as to
distinguish between good and bad, determine, choose
;
— ;
jxp6*, fxtxporeu, Kpoalvw.
There was a saying, 4 More healthy or
Kp6rcev.
determine and decide contests
am
judge, condemn. Pass.,
separated from, at variance with, contend with.
;
— sound than Updrosv,' which C. Stephan understands of
the famous city of Croton in the Tarentine Bay but ;
The first step to this is xtlw,

4
to sever', (Dnn.) then Tuup of Kp6roiv the dog-tick As sound as a tick.':
4
Ktlpu, 4
to cut off,' (Dnn.) ««p«, t«/>«'«, t*p'"» tpivw.
This Kporuy (Compare SPAxuv,) seems transp. from
So Tflpv leading to Tpiffw, Trivi, Tritum. ^x6pr»v from x*lpw, xixoprcu, to eat, devour, as in
K/xos, a ram —
battering-ram.
; 'B. Ktpads, horned :'
— II. A. 560, <p. 204, Od. A. 578.
Dnn. —Or thus xtpas, f»c«/>fC«, îttpii, t*P««> 10 butt

:
Kpbruv, the thorn bearing the castor-berry, from
'
with the horns. the likeness of this to a tick Whence is produced cro-
:
Kp«rV, a judge, critic : xptpu. ton oil :' Ldd.— Above.

Kpoaivw : in Kpoiu. Kdotuvtj, excrescence on trees produced by an insect.
Kp6xt},
4
the thread of the woof; nap of cloth; — — R. Kp6rtDv 1.
hence the web, tissue, cloth —

a pebble on the shore ;
: Kpovvbs, a spring, water-course. From the
the beach. —B. xpixw :' Dnn. Pf. mid. xtxpoxa. (2) expressed by Kpotfw, whence Kpovpa, a beating.
B. \itpfa>, Kpoalvu, xpofa, to knock. Kpofatfa, 'high wooden shoes, used for treading
Kpoxi&tiXos, the crocodile. No foreign deriv. is — olives,and by flute-players to beat the time cn the stage
offered, it seems, and we are left to onr resources. I sup- prob. from xpovw :' Ldd. And wlfa, pes.
pose it put for xpoxo-S* iStKos, from xp6xTj, StlSu : The VLpoxxB, ]Kp6w, KpoaivQt, to beat, knock. Eustath. —
terror of the shore. Goldsm. in his Hist of Anim. Nat. from the sound. (2) But perh. transp. from jxopvw,
speaks of the crocodile that was once so terrible along
' Kopunru, to butt with the head. (3) As *Pwrro» and
thebanks of the Nile*. —
The comm. deriv. from xp6xos, xaAinrrw, xPiSavos and xAiSavos, so xP6v allied to
Sti\6s, fearful of saffron, seems unsupported by fact. xAoVot. (4) Hebr. KRH, to meet :' Pkh.
4
Kpox6*ts, yellow. —
From KPOKOS, saffron, which Kpv€Srjv, secretly. —
R. Kpvwru, as illTi, iBAoftot.
Scheide says is undoubtedly called from its likeness to
' Kpvos, Kpvubs, icy cold,
frost. Lenn. supposes K —
the KpoVeu, villi textorii, weavers' threads.' Does the prefixed as in Krfaos, KviQas, and allies f£ww, to
Reader consent to this ? * The Hebr. carcom\ says 'Pvobi 'drawn together, contracted, shrivelled, from
Dahler. fivea' (Dnn.): just as 'Putvbs, 'shrivelled,' is allied by
Kpou£6s, the same as KpiuSos. Dnn. to 'Pfyos, 4 a shivering with cold', and Lat rigeo,
Kp6nvov, -P41-, an onion. — ' For xop6~fivov, making frigeo. To form KpixnaXKos an oba. verb "\xpvw, txi-
the x6pas eyes u,vtu> to close :' Steph. So Nasturtium xpvartu, is supposed : which would thus be the same as
is Nasi-tortium. Own pare Mvrmnds. M*. (2) Hebr. kor, frigna :' Mrt. 4 Chald. kertuk,
'
Kpoputdt, out of date, antiquated, old fashioned : to congeal :' Wbst.

doting, silly, i.e. full of years
4
of long-duration, chronic,
: Kpvmu, to hide, cover.— B. xaXinrru. t*Aforro>,
in Med. writers :' Dnn. — From Kp6vos, Saturn, who is yAwfyv, yPdupu ; xAwua£,
xpvirroc, as *cP<fyia£ ; and
also viewed as Xp6vos, time. fLagellum went into <pParyikku>v, N.T.
KpoVoj, Saturn.
1
The same as Xp6vo%:' Ewing. KjSvffTaAAor, ice : in Kpiot.
'The author of %p6voi lime: 'Mrt. It is conjectured — Kp66v\os, 4 a roll of hair, knotting on the crown of
by Scheide that Kp4vos is xpowos, the spring and foun- the head ; and of hair on a helmet:' Ldd.
4
Thiersch —
tain (of all things). Or perhaps from xpaivm The : for Kpu>Fv\os from SfuAty, [olAevA ftXAttr, ctAfw,
accomplishes Observe the deriv. of Xp6vos. to roll': but what of KP ? Mrt. from xdpm, xpk, the
VLpdoooLt, battlements. —
Transp. from H6p<rcu, hair on head. Or xip, the hair of the head. (2) Tertnllian
the temples Overhanging the wall, as the hair the
: says 4 crobylot barbaroritm\ perhaps thinking it ay
temples. See &ptyx6s. —
Damm explains them as the foreign word.
K,6p<rcu xal x«pa\aX r&v T&pywv. Also, ' a scaling — — Kpufa, K*Kpt*x*, to caw as a crow, croak out, erocio.
ladder, stairs or steps, which, as projecting from walls,
4
Formed from the sound' : Ldd.
i
:* Dnn. '
Prob. a wall running up
86
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Kpnnos. KTA02,
Kpuwos, a Transp. for Kupvbs
sickle, bill-hook. — frfa were allied in the sense of being hollow. See
(as SPAkwi',) or Kopwbs, which from Ktlpw, KtKOpa, to •fTAfl. The end as WftAQOX
clip off, as *6priH from irtlpw, xiwopa. (2) R. xpdw, Kvafxos, a bean. —
The convex, as well as the concave,
XP&, to lay violent hands on. (3) Allied to our verb have equally the sense of ' hollow' as observed also in
To crop. KvSjj. From kvu, then, to be hollow, are both Kia8os
Kpexrabs, a pitcher, jar, urn. — ' R. Ktpdu, spat*, tcpw, a cup and Kva+u)? a bean.
as Kparriip :' Mrt, So Kp6XZat, vtottos. (2) Our KYAN02, a dark-blue substance; —
the blue corn-
cruse. flower, —blue dye. So the famous Kudvtcu, Cyanean
Krdofiat, to pain, possess. — For
'Exrdoficu, (as *Ex- Rocks of the Euxine Sea mean The dark-blue Rocks.
flei, X6«'y ;
'iKriSf'n, KriSiri,) from *xw i **va4, whence Kvap, 'a hole, the eye of a needle, &c.:' Ldd. R. —
'E/CTixof, and specially IIAcov-cKTta* : simply, to liare. kwo, to be hollow, as in Kvados.
(2) '
Syr. kudda, he killed :'
Mrt. So KvStpvdu, guberno, to govern the ship, pilot. From
fxTdw, fK-r^M*, Kt«Icw. to slay, kill. As Krvtros — Ktf§7j, head, top: whence Kv6«pv& above, to be at the
from Twirrw. so fwrdw from f rdw, "frfo, Tttva, t*i/£>, ea;- head of the ship. —
Ldd. compares our cup: here then,
tendo, to lay flat on the ground, as Kuro raOds, Horn., as in Kva+ios and Kvafiot, the senses of convex and con-
He lay prostrate. Or for'EK-Tdtt.'EK-TtjW. Dun. com- — cave unite. R. kvw: see in KvaBos. Dnn. compares
pares ©f iV», with X as K above (XOtlvv,) : and Kafow, Kvap, ' as words implying hollowness and roundness.'
with T as WlVjAij (Kto/pw). — Wei. cop, cob, D. hop! Wbst. (2) • R. K<nt T*
'
KtiWok. KT€cy>, Kr/pas, Krij/ia, a possession. Mrt. A. 2. btviov. The band of the head.
Allied to Krdonat, KTBHBH, KÂtj, Kv&Atj, CybtU, a Phrygian
Krtivo) : in f Krdv. goddess.
Krtls, g. KTtvbs, a comb, rake, harrow, — finger — — Kv€rj\is, a cleaver, axe. —
As VTVJ), ffYObs, oVT/ta,
and rib, as branching off from the hand and back-
— trfCpis, — for K^rjAd or k&wtjXis from kowtw, iroirw, to
bone ; —
scallop with a hollow pectinated shell. ' From chop. It means also a cheese-scraper, more properly it
f nice, f*f fo, Ktdfa

:' Dnn. T, as irT<$A«r, wT6K(fios. seems a cheese-chopper. (2) Lenn. from k vSy, i}Aot
(2) Lenn. from mtlvu, ' a csedendo dividendoque'. 'The head of which is a nail.'
Kripas, as Krtap, a possession :— Krtpta,' the posses- Kv&ok, the flesh of the tunny salted in square or
sions of the dead buried with them,' Hetnst. : * ornaments cubic pieces. — R. kv€os.
for the dead now become their property,' Dnn. So Kr«- Ku€i<TTda>, to plunge with the Ki&i head foremost
peffw, to give funeral honors, bury. (2) ' Hebr. keter, KvSurTitrfjpts, divers.
to offer incense :' Wr. KiStrov, the elbow. —
R. kwttw, fteuffov, to bend:
Krqiint, like Krtls, a comb: plur.
running parallel as the teeth of a comb ;
— &c of wood, fibres The bend of the arm.
Kv€os, a cube, solid square; cubical die ;— a ver- —
KrTjfta, KT7j«rij, poRsession. — H. Krdofiat, Ktmrffiat. tebra of that form, and a cubic piece of salted fish. —
Kti}v*a, property in general
'
but rk KT^vto
; pro- Lenn. from *6cv, to Bwell, from its protuberant, bulging
perty in herds or flocks :' Ldd. —As above. figure. And Dnn. compares Ku&n, adding ' Note the
KriSc'ij for 'Ikt(51i;. sense, cleft in the hoof of oxen : these words implying
Kti(w, to settle, found, bnild, make. — For Karlfa, hollowness or roundness.' And note KvkKos, a circle.
Ka0-/£v, fKriw, to settle. Horn, has Kot-«tov for Kd0. (2) Wbst. notices Wei. cub, bundle, aggregate: and a
-urov. (2) Dnn. compares Krdofuu : To possess, take Chaldee affinity.
possession. Kvbdfa, to revile, abuse, i.e. bring a kS8oj evil re-
Kti'Aot, 'rendered tame, and thus become property, port on.
from tcrao/xat, itrlfa : a favorite
gentle, familiar, ; KvSalvw, to give kvSos glory to.
cultivated as trees. Also, a ram: from ntm, says Damm, KvSoiSovdu, ' to make a tcvboipbs hubbub or uproar:'
[T, as nT6\is, irT«{Af/ioi,] as going before the flock, Ldd. So 'ExOoSortu. Seme add AoDwo; , noise.
[and others for &ct<Aos, R, &yo>, tucrau, as leading the KvSoifibs, tumult, which is from Tumeo, as Ku&otfibs
:'
flock,] but R. trlfw, to render habitable, acquire, tame from kvw to swell. 4 Hunc rerum TUMOREM,' Cic.
Dun. ' The ram
soothes the flock with its blandish- *
Instarc TUMULTUS . . et aperta TUMESCERE
.
ments:' Portus. (2) As 'iKTi&r'n, KriStrj, so could be bella,' Virg. The end as in ctOIMOS.
f*«, Xktcu, Xxri\os, (as rpbxlAOZ,) ktIKos, like'Infj, Kvbos, glory; KvBtdu, to have vain-glory, boast, as
'lraphs, Fetulans and Petulcus from Peto, going at or Glorior from Gloria. — The sense of vain-glory agrees
against: and 'IraAot a bull from "Itijj. well with K\m to swell, whence KSfia anything swollen,'
—
'
Krlvvvfu : tcrtivu. = Ldd. But, as Glory is the first meaning, rather from
Krivos. loud noise, rattling, clash. For rintos, R. — Kvta, Kuviw, rpoi-Kwiw, ' to give a reverential homage
tbitrto. So vitpos, Kvl<pas. So rSovroa. to' (Dnn.). The end like firj&OX.
Kvaffos, a bowl, cup, cupping-glass — hollow of : — Kvios, evil report, disgrace, i.e. bad fame. — Above;
the hand, like TuaXov, so that Kt'« and an old verb here the inasc. gender.
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KTAHNION M H AON. KTPBAIH.
KvStitnov nrjKop, a quince, from Cydon in Crete: forkvSos allied to «citf>i, from as in KvaBot. (a)
Germ, quidden or quiddetu, abbrev. to quince, Our combe, as Brockley Combe and Combe Lodge in
Kuf'w, thesame as Kvw. Somerset.
KvfiTn'Of, a gold coin from Cyeicut in the Propontis, KTMINON, cumin • Hebr. Icemen:
Wr.
a q/zictne. KurdryxV, the quinsy. B. KtW, mtrbs, &JX*'. A
Kvdifwa, Venus, • Cytherea Venus,* Hor. 4 From suffocation of the throat where the patient throws open
the city Kvffnpa Cythcra in Crete, or the inland on the his mouth like a mad dog. —
Also, a dog's collar.
S. of Laconia
:'
Ldd. Kwas, dog's meat, —
dog-briar: plur. dog-days.
Kv#pa, x^P8*= Above.
Kvxdw, to stir up and mix, confound. tcia, —R Kw4t), dog's skin, —
cap, helmet, as made of it,
KtKVKa To make to swell up. Hemsterh. supposes an
: much as Galea from Takhj, and 'ImnWif. Above. —
old word ^Kvicot 'flour kneaded and swelling with leaven Kwite, to kiss; —
venerate, as in Psalm 2, Kiss the '
R xfa.' (2) R
xfa, k4x»**, fundo, confundo. Son lest He be angry.' —R
Kvvbs, of a dog, from its
Kukoop, a mixed drink Above. kissing and fawning. The aor. 1 is *nWa-, Kwa, i. e.
Kvttkapls ,-/uvot cyclamen, sow-bread.
:
—R ' KvifAar, ixirnaa, fxiWa, xviTffa. (a) To venerate, the first

—
,
as having a round root:

1
Dnn. For it is ' a bulbous sense: R fitum, Kvrrco, to bend forward. (3) R. fyfa,
plant'. (Ldd.) (see Tuktbt, ttakor.) allied to ydat, to take, i.e. to take
KvkAmcoi, one who goes round and round the old with the mouth or lips, us Ado>, 'to see' is 'to take with
paths, writing about the old fables and stories, 'acriptor the eyes:' and vice versa Labium, a lip, is from \ka€w,
cycliau:' —
a strolling circulator of hb poems.— Le. by which we take. T and K as rijovj, Kipv£.
From (4) ' Kist, Sax. cystan, Su. Goth, kytea, Wei. eutan:
Kwckos, a circle, round, ring, orb, ball,— circular Ktut in some parts of the N. of England : Gr. irW
movement. —R
idtt, Kinmta, to swell up. A tumid Todd. The fact that there is no present tcvoau, but
figure, as Kipa, (a) R
KvkJu, k*kv\iko, ]k4kvk\o, only aor. 1 *nWa, seems to establish the priority of the
to roll. Greek word.
Kvkvos, cygnus, a swan from k6v, k/kuko. 'Tumens : Kvvucoi, the Cynic philosophers, snappish or filthy as
uperbia,' says Phndrus of the daw, which is as true of (attar ) dogs.
the swan. - —
Also, Some ship, from the figure head, or
1
Kw6aapyts, a gymnasium at Athens. Ewing says, —
from the curve of the prow, like a swan's neck Ldd. from Kwbt, apy6s : The white dog.
K6Aa, the aolAa hollow parts under the eyes. Dnn. — Kvyrtpoi, more dog-like, impudent, shameless. —
from ko7\os. See on Kfatfo*. So
— Formed from Kvm>, kw6s: ^Kwdrtpos. =
*
Ain'
Kiktl, caiix, a goblet ' Koitkos R :
' Dnn. See on verb, caniiV Terence.
Kvka, Ktfotfor, and Tiktos, Tiakov, and Kvos, Kvtjfia, the fetus. — R. kvqi.
Kvklet, KvkivSw, Kvku&iw, to roll, roll round. 'R — KTHA22I2, a '
sliort man's frock or tunic:' Ldd.
k4u: the notion of it is from the ROUNDNESS of any. -Q ;
?
thing swelling:' Lenn. To roll ROUND as a Kvttkos Kvrtkkov, 'a dip, goblet, bowl. Prop, dimin. of
circle. Allied to Kvka, as convex and concave are both Kvm): compare Kv€€a, Kixpos, Xvvôi:' Dnn. (a)
round. See in Kuaflor, Kvapas. Dnn. compares KvAAor. Our cup, Sax. cop, Du. kopp, Span, copa, Ir. capa: and .
:
Add Kfarrw. (a) « Heb. gal, to roll ' Mrt. Wbst. adds the Chald. and Arab. « Hebr. kooph,
KvXMnos, Mercury, from mount Cyllene in Arcadia. hollow :'Wr.
' Cyllenia proles,' Virg. Kiin}, 4 the same sense as Tim), a hollow, a kind of
Ki/AAos, crooked, halt, lame. Grove allies it to — boat:' Dnn. —R
iriiw, as Kvfn, &c. See obss. in
K6\os, mutilated: Ldd. to KoiXor, hollow: Xwkbs, KvaBot.
lame, may be added. Dnn. compares also KvXfo, to Kvwptt, Venus, 'the Cyprian queen,' Pope. 'Diva
roll. Add Kvrru. potens Capri,' Hor. Called Kvirpo-ytrtta in Pindar,
Kvpa, '
from kvw anything swollen, hence a wave Cyprus -born.
— footus in the womb
:
; —young sprout of a cabbage :' Kvwpos, a corn-measure. — Allied to Kvnj ; and to

Ldd. Lat. cupa, a cask.
Ku/xaivo), to swell, rise in waves. — Above. Kvwrdfw, to keep stooping, pry into. — From
KvpSakov, a cymbal, musical instrument like a hollow K<rrr«, to bend down, stoop.— R. Kifo, fyuw whence
basin. —R Kvpios. r«/pb^, bent, and allied to jKdw, KapApa, Kau-rrrw-
Kifiiaxos, head-foremost a head; t«tf- —R frd«, ravabs, Tap<p6t : to Kvklv, Kvprdt. Indeed a
iaxos, icvfieaxos, as XaM&bw. Allied to KoeWda. cat'tfy is a bend, and this is seen in various words
KvytSri, a boat; cup, cymba.— KvpSot. —R beginning with . KT—

(a) Hebr. htphee, to bend :' Wr.
'
K&fiSv, ' perhaps a tumbler-pigeon : allied to Kip. KvpeVn, epith. of pottage, a doubtful word : other-
'
Saxos:' Ldd. wise read Tvpoia from yvpts, TupSalr) from T^pffn turbo,
KvpSot, any hollow, a hollow vessel.— As kuM§dw, &c:' Ldd.
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KYPBA2IA. KfiAX
Kvptaaia, conical cap or helmet. Allied by Dnn. to — Krfrof, 4
from kww, to hold, contain. a hollow, as of —
K6p6tis, triangular tablets in a pyramidical form and a shield, bold of a ship ; —
any vase, nm, vessel, cavity —
tnrning on a pirot, having the earliest laws written of the body, trunk: —
hence any outer covering, the
on the three sides; derived by Heyne from xvpos, skin, cutis .*' Ldd.
authority, validity. Dnn. with the old Gramm. allies Kvrrapos, like Kotoj, « hollow, cup, vault, cell of a
it to KdpvptGos, Kopvipfy, K6pvt. KvpStts are also any honey-comb.
other tablets or pillars. 'Kop&j, a petty-fogging Kv<p*A\ov, 4 akin to KtnrcAAor, a cvp : pi. hollows of
lawyer, i.e. a walking statute-box, Lat leguleius (from the ears;— clouds of empty mist:' Ldd. 4
Cavity or
Leges):' Ldd. empty space,' Dnn. Like Xdos Chaos and Xdapta
Ki/pro, Kiptt, to light upon in the teaipbs nick of a Chasm.
time, hit or chance npon; chance to be, am by chance.
—
Kwpoj, bent, bowed. —
R. Kvwrtt, x&vô, to bend.
Allied to Kaipbs, the nick' of time, through Kdpa, So Kixpos, a hump, bench.
K6pvs, Kdp, fKop, jEol. fKup, as yTyi), FCObs, a*o- Kv'<jx0v, a crooked piece of wood, the bent yoke of a
-irY5ap/£c». Dnn. allies both Kvpiw and Kvptos to plough : —
a heavy log fixed to criminals' necks, keeping
Ktyvs, Kdpa, Kip. Thus Kvpiu would mean ' to be
|
the head stooping forward. Above. —

head or matter over', as in Kvppta, (Z) Allied to Kv+4ki), a hollow vessel, chest, box, bee-hive. Also,
KupWw, to butt, i.e. to strike (upon). (3) ' Hebr. orifice of the ear, as Kv<f>*kAov, being hollow and wax ;
—
iarah, contingo:' Mrt. in the ear. — R. 'atfnj, ythrn :' Dnn., who allies kvuti
Kvpifidfa, Kvpiacu, Kvplfa.'to butt with the horns with Kxnrrm, Kityw. So Mrt. from Kv<p6s.
4
A vessel
like goats; gen. to strike,' Ldd. — Allied to K«'pai, made of bent and woven twigs
4
:'
Greg.
f jSdw, fiai'm Or rather (like Kvpos,) to K6pvs the KtyeXos, the sand-martin, that nestles in holes in
head: =» fKODTj-(3dfo, to go with the head forward. T, banks. — R. Kvtyikn:' Dnn.
as yTvii, itTfia. And so Dnn. Comp. o*pfBA2, fKi/4), to kissin Kvviw.
:
Kw», Kviu, 'strictly to hold, contain', Ldd. Allied

Kvpjjgja, explained by Hesych. *
shells of beans gen. to fKdw, Xd{>, frds», Tatrrhp, \Tw*, TiaXop. Sco
husks, chaff, bran. —
Perb., (like Kvpi}8d(u,) allied to TAfl. — Also, to hold or carry in the womb, conceive, or
Kipvs the top ; i. e. the mere surface and outside, the be pregnant
coats. B, as koAoBot, KepcBpfo, tpvciBn. Kvtcv, g. tcvvbs, canis, a dog : sea-dog ; dog-star ; —
Kvptos, having Kvpos power, a lord; —
valid, de- — the worst throw at dice, as ' Dumnosi aubsiluere canes,'
cisive, fixed, of things, times, &c. Propert., and ' Damnosa canicula' in Persius : the —
Kvplaau : in KvprjGdfa. fnenum 1
prseputii, called 'also Kvvo-itapttov, Cuninttm
Kvpttavdw, for Kwcwdw, Kvudw. So SaPSdirrw. vinculum :' Steph. Perhaps from dogs' chains : see spec,
Kvpp.*, booty R. itvptt
: What one lights upon. on 2kvAo{ 2.: also the membrum virile itself. And
Kvpos, 'supreme power, authority ; validity, security. — Kvyet are explained by Ldd. the fetlock-joints of horses
Akin to Kdpa head, Kopw, the head Ldd. (a) R. by Steph., the bones between the hoof and the 4 sura' of
icvpu, to light on, attain. horses. Called also Kvrfi-irob'ts, dogs' feet Whence
Kvpdu, to give Kvpos validity to. Kvvo-fidp.ovos 'brwoii is a horse going on too short pas-
Kvpadvtos, ' Lacon. for a boy prob. from tcdpos, as

: terns. —And whenceis Kww? Schleusner says 'With- :
N*oj, Nedw'aj :' Ldd. The T, as urt/xa, aytpts. And out doubt from kvu, to carry in the womb, for it is
perb. there was fx6p{>os, ^xopaos. a prolific animal.' The Bearer. Improp. for Kvovca.
Kvprtvs, a fisherman. From — But so 2kv^vos too according to Schneider. And Ldd.
Kopnj, Kvpros, a fishing-basket; Kvprla, wicker- says of 'AtjJXIN : Prob. at first a
'
SONGSTRESS,
work —
From the bending and interlacing of the twigs
:
from iulSu, but early, a Nightingale.' — Lenn. from kvu,
• Retia TOKTA,' Tibull. — From to swell (with rage). Thus the R is called the dog's
Kvprbs, curvpd, bent, arched. —As Tvp6w
is ' to ren- letter, as imitative of its snarl. Snarling, snappish.
der round, to bend', (Dnn.) so yvpwrbs, jyvprbs, Kvp- 4
Beware of dogs', says St. Paul metaph. Some say —
ros. Or there was a word frvpts (as 7,vpw, TlTvpv,) The Kisser or Fawner,' from fxow, iciaaa, Kvrtw while :
^yiyvprai. others reverse this and bring Kwtto from kvv6s.

Kdpa in Kvpiv.
: Kuas, Kwj, a soft fleece, skin. —
R. fjrew, ^kw, Kuptai,
KvaBos, Kdaos, any hollow, like KiJctp : and from (as in Kuua, Kotptdm,) to lie on. From the habit of
kvu, iKWxBnv. See Kvpta. —
Also, foramen muliebre. So — lying on skins. Effultus tcrgo stratisque jacebat Vel-
'
Kvans, the bladder ;—

bag, pouch. R. kvw, k4- — leribus,' Virg. Hence the phrase, * Quiescere in propria
Kvarcu. See in KvaBos and KdoBos. pelle.' 'Ev Kvfotv o'tiv "ESpafitv, Uom. He slept on :
Kuruls, a kind of plaster. —

For the Kvros, Lat. cutis, skins of sheep. —OrfWw, to place or put, viz. over other
•skin, ck6tos. Festus : Cutis is Greek, for they call it
'
things. Horn.: iif'tSdKtro u.iya,Kua.s, tlQpov koX xwas
Kvros' Dnn.: ' From Kvros is the Latin cutis ;' See iw' avr&v, Kar-fffroptaev So/ijv ainap Svtp$tv. (2)
Kvros. (Only in Lucian.) '
Uemsterh. from b"is,F6i$ : the f represented by K;' Dim.?
89 N
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KI1AEIA. KfiXETfl.
Kwsca. Kw8?, the head, as KoVra ; — spec, a poppy- lage :'

Dnn. (2) '
Prop, a deep sleep, tcvpa, with which
head. Also, the broad part of an hour-glass.
4
R. men lie oppressed when heavy with wine.' Valck.
Korra:' Ldd.: then f»«553a.
4
From the lying down on couches at feasto Damn. :
'
litfoiov, a little kcD?. I.e. from Ktineu, Kotfidv.

KwoW. — YLCllwy and KOBup (in form as 'VwOvv,) Kwnvt, v8os, a bundle, truss marsh where reeds ;
—
F«m both allied to KOlAoy hollow (just as Dim. allies grow thick with tangled roots a lark, with its tuft on :
—
KH/n; to KOIttj,): the one being convex, the other its head. —
Lenn. from Koplfa, to carry, or allied to —
concave, —just as K-"aa a wave and Kuaflos a cup are it. (2) As rijpvt, Kiipv(, so Kwfu/s from y6pas, a
both referred by Liddell to Kvct. KwSuv is a bell and freight. (3) As Ba/xbt, Bi uw, a heap, from idtu,
a trumpet, Ku6wv is a goblet. KwoW may also be al- d£, riOnm, to put (together), so Kmput from \k4w,
lied to KwJtj the head ; and KtZOuv to KotiJAtj a cup. K«<Mai, &c, to lay (together).
KwoWt'ftt, to try horses by bells to see if they will Ku aif 3-",, a comedian. — Some
say, as going from Ku>p.w
stand the battle-din, and soldiers by striking a bell village to village,singinc yiAt songs. 4 The village song',
which they were to answer ; —
also to try the purity of says Bentley of KvftipS'ia. (2) Hemst. from k&ims.
a coin by the sound. Above. — Kwvaw, to daub with kwvos pitch:— to turn round
Kw0wp in K«6W. as a kuvos top.
:
KetfKCw, to lament.
—'R. ko'xoj, a full stream :' Mrt.: Kwvtiov, hemlock. —
As ipClyhs from apvyv. avC.yv
To pour forth a flood of tears. Hirers of water run 4
from avaatru, so kCIvuov from Kalvw, navi, to kill.
down mine eyes:' O.T. Both words allied to x^> (2) R. Kuvdu, to turn round (the brain with vertigo).
to pour by redupl. (2) Lenn. fr>m the sound.
: Kayot, a cone, pine-con«, cone of a helmet, a spin- —
KwAf'a, KwAt}, the hind-quarter, ham. All derive it
from ku\ov, a limb, but used specially of the extremities.
ning top, from its conical form pitch from the pine,
but Dnn. from the earthen furnaces in Sweden and W.
;
—
Thus 4 Hands and Kw\a legs :' 4 The fore *r«\a legs.'
4
Bothnia for preparing pitch being conicaL Kuvos —
Ho Ldd.: KwAov, gen. of the extremities.'— KwAtj is from fittVoo, tcivaai, Kttniw, f*«Wa : from ending in
4
alsoto ai&oioy, perh. as the extremity. Or allied to a sharp point. (2) Hcbr. ken, conns, lancea :' Becm.
KwAov, membrum (virile). To kw\ov. Kuvwwtiov, a gnat-gauze in beds, canopy. From —
Ku\n^t 4
the hollow or bend of the knee,' Ldd. Kuvwi, orwos, a gnat. Bp. Blomf. says : 4 —
itwvot, R
From kwAov, the hinder-part, as in KwAe'a. (2) Allied &ty : for, they say, it has a conical nose. A pretty idea,
to KoiXov, hollow. and perhaps true.' (2) With Kwvos, from J*hw, f xt-
KGAIA2, 4 Colias, a prom, of Attica, with a temple of Kova, Ktvaai, to prick -onf/ being a termination.
Venus, invoked by courtesans a feast of Ceres;; — — Kyor
:
or K«oi, 4 the highest throw with the pastern-

potters' clay of high repute, dag at the same place
:'
bone, counting six, —
opposed to Xh$, counting one:
Ldd. And KwAamr is Venus in Lycophron. Perhaps — hence the proverb K&ot against XTo?,' and also proba-
4
allied to KwA: to ai&oiov. But ? bly Not Kioj but Xioi :' Ldd. From Kir, the isle
4 4
KwAop, a limb or member of the body of a sen- ; — of Cos:' Dnn.

tence, marked by a colon, semi-colon. Also 4 one limb Kb'irn, handle of an oar, of a sword, of an olive-mill,
or half of the course in racing,' Ldd. Other meanings of a torch. — Datnm says :
4
K. k&ktv, ntKora : For we
sec in K«A«'a. —
As McAos a limb is allied to M4pos a lay hold ofit in cutting with a sword or in striking the
pirt, division, so KwAok is K6\ov, docked, mutilated. water with an oar.' (2) 4 As Aae^ from A o/i so
Similarly Dnn. from KoXoiv to curtail Kwwn from ^xdrrci, ndwoi, capio :' Dnn. Lat. cajwlu*.
KwAor : the same as K^Kov 2. ft, as avAcow, r.ya.
KwAi'o), to impede, prevent. — Prop, to disable the YL&pvKOS, a leathern sack : allied to T»p\n6s. '
R.
Ku\a legs, much as Im-pedio and 'En-woSlfa. (2) R. Xwp^w, to contain
-
' Dnn.
*
ko'Aoj, mutilated. Dnn. allies with it KoAouw, K \df«. Km s ; in K«as.
K'i-ua, a deep sound sleep. R. fK<«, — t«tw, Kupai, KomAAu to chat, prate, prattle, talk down, talk over,
M
,
KOtfidee to make to rest. cheat. — From Korfan, a goblet To chat KoriAait

:
Hd/in, a small open town or village,

—
4
a quarter of a
4
— over one's cups. Somewhat as Isa. 24. 9 1 They shall :
city. Allied to Kcûw, Ko.,id«, KoIttj :' Dnn. In not drni k wine with a sony.' (2) Passow from k6wtv,
ancient Greece, when all were husbandmen, that place I k6ttw to : tease and bother with idle talk. (3) Lenn.
was called Kd/iv to which men retired in the evening to from k&s : from companions lying on the same extended
4
sleep :'
Valck. Errabat sylvis, rursusque ad limina hide (See first quotations in Kwat,) and chatting
•
better
nota Ipse domum sent quam vis se in nocte ferebat:' Virg. if the gen. was ko/t6s. (4) Our •/•••-•'/(.
(2) From the same root as Koivbj, common : which see. Ka'fut. battered or blunted in body or mind, deaf,
Ku/xos,
4
a band of revellers, who after a feast go dumb, silly. —
R. Kowrw, k4ko<P*. So Obtuse from Ob-
through the streets singing and dancing ; revelry, — tundo. iFschylus has <pptvwv KfKountvos, frenzy -struck.
banquet ; —
a band, even of mourners. R. Ktifx-n : as in — K»x«"'», ' mostly used in 'Ava-Kwxfvw', (Dun.) to
Bacchanalian processions they went from village to vil- hold back. See 'Ai'oirwx^.
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AA. AAIM02.
A.
Aa-, Aai-, very. —
R. \dititos, as in AatcicS-irpwKTos. footed like a hare. —
Not badly Mrt. derives Aerywbs, for
The I in Aai- seems introduced as in \al$apyos, al6\os. Aafwos, from Ao, olas, from its large ears. As Totvos
4
aldwra», Sec. (2) * Some from \da>, fydfo, capio for Olvos. (2) Aa, yiw, ^ytviw IVccundus, mulii- :
Dnn., a capacitate. (3) K. \avpos or kd&pos, mighty, -parus:' Greg. Whence Dun. derives Adyvos from
powerful. AaytZs.
Adas, Aas, a stone. —R fAdw, Ad£ojuai, to take Aayxdvv, (as Movfldvw,) fAax*'», fMxw, fA/yx^t
One that you can take in your hands, as opp. to a large \4\oyxa, to get hold of by lot or fate ;— obtain as one's
bit of rock. As XtpudStov. share: — fall to one's lot —R ^Kdco, fAtAcuco, fXofw,
Aa&axifw, to mispronounce the A, called Adffoa as to take (out a take (by lot). (2) Wacht
lot,) to
well as Adftfoo. notices Germ, gluck, good fortune, our luck, Swed. lycka.
tAa«», to take: R Ad«, Aafo and Kifu, fAdsV '
Hebr. lachah, he received:' Mrt.
See Ad«. Aayicv, the Kayapbs loose and boneless cavity below
Aa6fc, a handle by which we take, &c. — Above. the ribs,— any Hollow.— Ldd. from fAd», to hold. (2)
Adfyaf, a sea- wolf. — And R Aayapbs, Âayapwv, XayiLv.
AaSpt vofuUf to talk boisterously and boastfully.— Aaywbs, Aay&s: in Adyos.
From Ad&nat, to take: Adv.
Adipos, furious, boisterous. —R
fXafiw: As Rapio, Adfa, to be injurious to, insult Contr. — from
Rapidus. —Also, greedy, voracious, either as above: or AatcTtQu. See Aaxpis (2) Allied to Ad£b/icu.
4
At
from Ad-j3opos from Aa, 0opa, food. ydVot AofoKroi, corripiunt et inradunt:' Steph.
AaSvptrBos, a labyrinth, esp. the Cretan one; a — AA0APrO2, a shred of leather. — Q. ? (Only in
maze, net : —sea-snaii, as coiled up. —
The first sense Nicand. 0. 422.)
may be a ' net,' and so may well justify Lennep's deriv. fAafa'w, AavOdvw, |A^0», to escape or elude the
from fAa$w: ' Apt us ad capiendum.' Then the other notice of, —
cause others not to know or to remember,
senses. Much in form like 'AadiuvBos. (2) Jablonski make to forget— R Ad«, îAddyv, Adfauxu, fAafcu,
makes it an Egyptian word. capio, de-cipio i.e. de-capio, take in, deceive. (2)
Adyavoy, ' a kind of cake baked in oil Dnn. From — 'Hebr. lat, clam:' Mrt.
—
Aa, ydvos, deliciie, anything causing delight. Thus Adfyo, .17, by stealth, without the knowledge of.
KpTfytuop ydvos, 4 the fountain delight, viz. a grateful Above.

draught,' (Dnn.) Aai- See in Aa-.
Aayaphs, 4 slack, lank, sunken, thin, flaccid, hollow.
:
Aa/a, Btones used as weights in the upright loom. —

Akin to AavapSs :' Ldd. and Dnn. ût T and II ? — R Ada*.
leather, lank and sunken like a Aaybs, bare. (3) Aafyd a small Ada; stone.
From Kayiu>, says Ewing. (ft) R
A^yw, ^(Xayov, Aattpbs, bold, impudent — I.e. jAa-iJpo'j : Aa, /5«w
to leave off, stop, i.e. to be slack: allied to Aayydfa video: Looking much at. Opposed in sense to Aldus
to be remiss. (8) Allied to our lag. i.e. A-»5«r. (2) R Aai-, Spu: Active, quick, ready, &c.
Aayydfa, 8cc. to be remiss, loiter, tarry. —
See above. AalSapyos, Ai\Qapyos, AdOapyos, forgetting, said ' —
(2) Some compare longtu: to be long about a thing. of dogs, cunning, [i.e. evading, shuffling, as in fAafle'w,
And to lag. '
biting tecretly ', Ldd.] : Subst the lethargy. R
Ad-yoV, = Ad|. See Acucrl(a>. A^flu': Dnn. —
In the sense of cunning, Wright says
Ad7#T7?r, L e. Aaov rrytTnt, leader of the people. 'secretly mischievous', adding apyos, quick. See
Adyyvos, AayCvos, lagena, a bottle, flagon. R. — AiTAPrOS.
fAdw, Adfouu, fAcAeuca, to take, bold. Compare Aatxdfa, to be a prostitute, or associate with such.
AdKKOs, Adxos. So Ldd. derives Aa-yoiK from fAau. — R Aabs, \uik6s: Make oneself public. So Aoikow
(2) Greg, from Kct.ydt»,fy{w, capio, (whence Toor^p, is to make common. (2) R. Aai, fwd^v, KeKourrai, to
Tvtobs, &c): 'Valde capax.' Forcell. explains adorn, set out.
Jxigena 4 vas fictile CAPAX.' And see AtKavi]. (3) Aalkwfi, airos, a hurricane. —
Redupl. fAdirrw, \d\fiu,
Todd mentions Hebr. lag, and our Jlagon, French fiacon. whence a-AairdC« to consume. (2) R. Aai-, Adwrw:* '
Aaytcla, the Lat. Umcea. Valck.

Adyvos, Adyrns, lewd, lustful. —
R. Aa-, yvvfi: Ad- Aaîo, 'in Aristoph. Av. 1563, seemingly a piny
-yvros: Valde nmlierosua.
better R Aa-yAn, a hare :' Dnn.
—
(2) 4 R. Aa, y6vos: Or on the words Arjfta, Aljua, and AatpAsi Ldd. and Dnn.
Aaiyudovto, to swallow greedily, from
Aa-yoj, Aayins, Aceyubi, a hare. —
a bird, rough- Aaviiy.the throat— 4 Perh. akin to Ad/toj, abyss,
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AAINA. AAnizn.
gulf : whence Aauvpta, full of abysses, hence gluttonous; I Aaft$dvo>: forfAa£«w, as
and Aaui'a, Lamia, a monster said to feed on man's Aayxfota. Herod, has Adwd<ouaf.
flesh:' Ldd. (a) R. Ad», A«'\cuuii, to take. 'Allied AAMBAA, the letter L •
Hebr. lamed:
:
to Aau»:' Lenn. (3) ' Hebr. tVcm, to eat:' Wr. Acuda, a voracious monster, and a shark : — in
AcuVct, the same as XAcuVo, as &.pdXvrj became Acuuta. See also
'
aninea', and compare lieu. Sec Aiap6$. Aduof,an abyss, gulph.— ' R. Ada\[A«Aaueu,] Acutftf-
Actio f, Doric for Aîbv. rv, to receive, contain:' Dnn. Much as Vdu, Vduuor.
Acuta, the left. — On the same principle as 'Apurre- AouiracW, ' bandage of lint for wounds, as made of
pbs, left, from Apurros, best, so Acuta for Acuta (as fciwip-wick; —
called also AvxvvfM and *EA-Ai/x««-
Awror, Autos,) from Ad», AtAAIoucu, to wish De- : rta ftor6s :' Steph. — Fn»m —A
sirable, good, as from Aci to 'wish' is AwW, • better.' Aouirckr, d&os, a lamp: R. Actum*. ' warlike
Sec Aap6i. engine, perh. for throwing combustibles:' Dnn.
Amaifiov, 'a shield covered with raw hides: from Actum;: the same as Achnj.
Xaffios. Others from Acuta: The left-hand armor:' AapuH)vri, a covered chariot.
— * Prob. from cunjin), A
Ldd. prefixed:* Ldd. And M in AaMffdVw. (a) Some make
Aa/tnreus, for Acd-wair, Aa-raTy. 2, as in AdXrcwpot, it a showy, brilliant, royal carriage, from \d^xtu. See
Sttxor, n&ytw, A&xn. Aaptwovpts,
AcuYua, the deep sea. — R. Act-, ffr» frcu : i.e. the Aafiwovph, a fox. So Adfiir-ovpt Kvwr, Theoc.
great passage. Compare 'Ifffytta. See the next. having a white or brilliant tail: Actum*, ovpd.
a shabby tattered garment ; then gen. cloth,
Aciupos, '
Adftnt, to cause to shine. —
For fAdm*, (as in
esp. sailcloth:' Ldd. —
I see not why we should reject f Aa&S, \dyi4>ofiat,) allied by Lenn. to Atav, Avu, &c.
Aa, ffrrctf fty**. fwroucu, to hart, harm: Much injured, to disclose, reveal, Awtn, Avx»oi. (a) R. Aeta>, to see
accordine to the meaning of the word. * 'A^<pl 5* To make to be seen, to disclose by shining. Adp*o> as
Aai(po$ "Effect, I will put on you snch a garment as n/uTM. (3) R. Aa, tpdxit, <p£b, tpalttt, to shine. as M
seeing yon wear a man shall hate:' Horn. See AaTruo. in AaMirtfwj. (4) 'Chald, lampnd, a torch :' Dable.
(2) Dnn. allies it to Atht, Ar}8os. Aauupta, ' full of abysses, hence gluttonous : —
Acuîjpta, swift — 11 Aa, abryp6s. (a) '
R. Acu-, [audacious,] bold, wanton, coquettish, piquant, arch.
tyalpw, to brush:' Ldd. R. Aduos:' Ldd. and Dnn. (a) R. Aaiuta, the throat
Aaxtpbs, tattered R. Acuc/s. Talkative: R. \axiu.
: Mrt.
Adx/co, Acufttfcv, Aitricu, At)k4», to crash, rattle, ring; Aav&dvw. in fAatVai.
— crack, break with a Acutlt crack or crash, — scream, Ad£: in Acurri(/».
howl, speak loud. —
Dim. well compares 'Pctwos (a rag) Aa(cvw, to cnt or polish stone. — R. Aay,
and Acutls, ' one liquid letter being exchanged for an- Ad£ts, as Actx'^' 1 * wnal •* allotted. — K. fActx«,
other', as A«(P»ov, liLium: tpts, ' Pit, Lis. 'Pdxo* he fAd|a>, Aa7x<u'w. Herod, has AeJfouai. Or Act^tais,
also allies to 'P^yrvut to break, 'PcWc*, (tyayov, A&x" 1 *' Act{»r.
'PTV%, 'P»J7M«> Hence then Aaicim, is fPcurlw, to Aata, a people, the people. — R. Aac*, Adôuai, (See
break, burst, rend, &c (a) '
Chald. Idea, frangi
:'
Afyw,~) prehendo, comprehendo, colligo, to collect : A
Mrt. collection of men. (a) ' See Pind. 01. 9. 66 for a
a burst or rent with a crack,
Acurlj, — as 'PoVcot, fanciful deriv. from KSas a stone, founded on the tradi-
rags, tatters. Sec in Aaxfw. tion of Deucalion:' Dnn.
AaKKos, Aatcos, a pit, hollow, pit, tank, locus. 'R. — Aavctfu, 'A-Aairdfw, to empty, plunder; empty the —
\axuv, to burst, break asunder': Dnn. So Mrt. from bowels. —
R. Actirrtf, to lap up. ' Now shall this com-
Acucffw, Aattls. (a) R. Acta, A«AaJra, Aofoucu, 4
capio, pany tick up all that are round about n«, as the ox
comprehendo', as a 'hollow.' (3) So 'Hebr. kkee, to licheth up the grass:' Numb. 22. 4. (a) Dnn. from
hold:'Wr. Actor, to lake up.
AcurWftt, to kick with the heel or foot. Allied are AdwaBas, a pit, pitfall. — R. \ard(u to empty out,
AuySilv and Ao£, with the heel. Voss from A^yt*. {», make a vacuum.
AeVyw, t>, to 'leave off. end,' (Ldd.) Aif, i.e. Where Acra-dpd, ' the loins, the abdomen, i.e. the soft part of
the foot ends. (3) Stepb. brings all from Actfw, to the body:' Dnn. From
insult.
AaAcrycw, as follows.
Aavapta, the same as Aeryopta, slack, loose. — R.
Accirdfc*, to evacuate.
AaAew, AaAcryfw, to chatter, prattle, talk, speak. Aim), phlegm, —
any filth, damp, &c Allied to —
'Lat lallo, our lull, lullaby;' Ldd. From the sound Aawifa, to evacuate.
AiA AoA. Germ. laUen, * corrupt 6 et impeditc loqui ut —
Aartfu, to vaunt Dnn. and Ldd. say with Ktistath.,
pueri:' Wacht. from the AawWeu, Lapithas, who were bullies and boasters.
AdAAcu, babbling pebbles of the brook. — Above, Or allied to Aavdfa to empty: Make empty boasts.
Aa>fo, =
Acuda. Mrt from Aa, *r«. ?
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-
AAIITA. — AEm.
Adrrw, 4
prop, to lap as dogs, drink greedily. R — drain, sewer ; —
cloister. —
Steph. says : 4 It may
Xdto :
' Dnn. : to take, as f Adco, Ad*"r«. seem to be put for a broad way, from Xavpot': Xavpot
Aapieta, ' fed [deliriously ] luxuriously, fattened. R taken as 4 capax' from Xdtt, ' capio.' (a) llesych. from
Aapdj:' Dnn. As xaAINOS, txWOS. Aaot, (Xatpd): Frequented by the people, as Aew-farros,
Adpi£, the larch-tree. —
' R. Kapos: from the sweet- Aw-<p6pos.
ness of its odor:' Forcel). Aavpos, the same as Adipos.
Aaph, Aipos, a gull; perh. allied to Aipvyt, the fAavw, 'Awo-Xa6m, to receive good or evil from:—
throat— Akin to AdSpos,' Dnn.
4
Ad*, Xdfrpw, —R R Xdtt, \Xaim, XaSA, Xaugdm, to take. As Vdm,
to take. Vavct.
Aapiffcuos, a kind of kettle, invented or made at
4
Adfvpa, spoils taken in war. —R XaQuaw As
:
iMriua. So TdVa-ypa » kettle, and the town Tanagra:' emptying and exhausting cities. And allied to Aa«d£»„
Ldd. iXawdfa.
Adpxos, a wicker-basket As fMdo>, Mdpyot, and — Aaipvfffftn, to swallow greedily. —
R. xdnrtt, XtXeupa,
Auu, Largua, bo nearly Adw, Xdpxos: as taking, con- to lap up. (a) Aa, iupvoout.
taining things, or that which you take in your band, Aeuppla, for XaQipia (above) said of Minerva and
:
like *opuhs from *4pa. So AcdflAPrOZ (a) R. Diana, 'The forager/ Ldd. 'Gatherer of booty:"
Adpt(, iKor : As prim, made of larch. Dnn.
Adpvai, a coffer, urn, — a kind of vehicle, — vessel, —
AaxaW, to dig. Dnn. from Aaxlr, a rent, fissure.
Bhip. — Allied to Ad>(toj. (a) As made of Ad>i£ Valck. from Aa, f xdu, xalvu, xdVpa, *n opening.
larch. Adxayoir, garden herbs in dug ground, opp. to wild.
Aapbs, grateful, agreeable, delicious, sweet. — Hem- R Aaxoirw, Aaxaw. Valck. says, as dug out of the
sterh. from Ad», to wish : Desirable. See A*ttov. (a) ground.
R Aa, tpot, apto, Ijpapev, he suited, &c Adx«<a, 4 epitb. of an island: for 'EAax«d from
Adpvy{, the larynx, swallow, gullet —
Passow from iXaxvs little, small, low ; some even read *EAdx«a.
:
Adv, to take. Or Aaw», to enjoy. Some from AaxafVw: good soil, easily dug, opp. to
A as, for Aaas. rocky:* Ldd.
Adaavov, chamber-pot, nightstool. Also 4 a stand for Aaxpos, =
Xamlffubs from Aokt^c*. From Adâi.
a pot, grid-iron:* Ldd. —
Simply from Xd», X4Xaaat, Aax/uof, destiny, Adx 0 **
—
to take, contain. So Bdtraôi. (at) Mrt from Xdetoi, Adxvy, wool, down ; leafage. ' Akin —
to "Ax»T) '
rough. Note the senses of 'Ex'Pot. Dnn. With Aa prefix, (a) * Aa, xwCs :' Scap. R
Adafrn, insult —
R. Xdfa, to insult; or, as that seems Adxof, lot, portion: Xayx**** t*°X*«»'
to make Xd£m, R. Xd(ouai, corripio et invado', (Steph.).
'
AAA, Adfafuu, fAoSVw, Aasigdw, &C, fAEfl,
(a) R
X&bku, to yell. (3) 4 Uebr. late, to mock :' whence Aefa, to lay bold of, take to take with the
4
: —
Mrt. eyes, to see, as "Oupatrtv XoSity, Soph., Copies oculis',
Adtrtos, 'rough, hairy, shaggy, woolly: bushy: only Vlrg. —
to take with the mind, wish, (Compare f"EA«,
diff. from Aaaiis, (Saatos,) in dialect, A and A being
:
'EA&opat,) —
to take with the palate, to enjoy.
: Pri- —
often exchanged ' Ldd. As AdVpvpa, Lacryma. (a) mitive words, unless from ^*Xw, to take, then iixdte,
R Ada, AcAotrcu: easy to take, lay hold of: opp. to Ada*. Or even from îxdw, 4\avvw, as in Ac-ijAarc'w.
smooth. to drive off and take booty. Some refer Ado», to see, to
AdffKW. in Atucito. f7\d», yXav<rrv, fXiprn.
A&trravpos, • lewd, lit. hairj likeabull : Xiaiot ravpot :' A4a, Atta, 'a stone used by weavers as a weight, any
—
Dnn. Or Aa, ravpos. 2, as in Xa&wais, &62rpvxos. weight Aaai, [A*«i,] :' Dnn. R
AdVaf, the liquor which fell from the cup in the play
of Kirrraiot, —
and its noise.
—
'Akin to latex, la t ids:'
Ateuva, a lioness: Xitev.
Afo/fM, Afuzinu, Au6o>, to make Xtiov smooth.
Ldd. 4 Perh. from the sound:' Lenn.
4
The learned Atfrnph, a skin or slongh: Xtmnplt from A«rw. =
Grammarians derived it from Aa, and t££, t«{, imitative A4§ns, a caldron, boiler, basin, pan, urn. R. Xtl€<*, —
sound of water falling :' Scheid. to pour libations : into which liquid is poured. Thus
Adroit, a hired servant, slave. — 4
Ruhnk. from Xdw, Servius explains lebes a vessel iuto which water f<ills
XtXarai, to take, receive (wages). Lenn. as taken in war. while we are washing our bands.'
4 4
(a) R. Aa, rptw, tremo: Mai. 1. 6. Eph. 6. 5 : Be A»7ot, lewd women: akin to A4xos, [A4yofuu] :'
obedient to your masters with fear and trembling? Fkh. Ldd.
Adrpov, pay, hire. Above. — Arytwr, the Lat. legio, from lego, Xtyt*.
Atsriivau, to clap, strike. —
Dnn. from Adraf, liquor Atyvrt, hem, edge. For Xîyw, AirydW, from —
thrown into a basin with a splash. Xirr», to leave off. So *EZva for 'HSra, xLtrbs for
AavKavl-n, the same as Aatubt, the throat Dnn. «HoVo>. —
from Ada, fAaifw, f AiAawta, to take, or to enjoy. A4y», to gather, collect: gather tcor^.sjr.eak: gather
Aaupo, a street, quarter of a town, alley ; ravine, —
^taj,inier,think: gather facto, recollect, affirm : [gather
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AEIA. AETKOX
compute, calculate:] Aiyofuu, to gather my-
t, Aetyovor, remnant: A<f«-o», ifw.
w>lf together so as to be at rest, lie down: ' Dr. Jones. Atttdvy, AfKos, a dish, pot, pan. Allied to Lat. —
From fA«W, (as Vtu, Vtyot,) whence Acta, allied to lagena by Liddell, who notices the Doric Aaxdinf. So
Adtt, A&fcfuu, 1 prehendo, comprehendo', to take op one A&ynvot is a bottle : which see. And AdteKos, Adxoi.
after another. Curiously Ary« came to mean in Latin (2) The Doric form Mrt. from Aa, xa'"0l, X *i t0 H* i
w
words, to rkad. Festns derives Ltctus
ljtgo, to collect open. (3) Perhaps, as fTlouai, tKofiat, fheQUor,
from 'gathering' leaves to lie on. Here then is
(Acirrpo*',) seQUor: Inilos, TKKos, eQUus: so \4Ko$ is allied to
another account of Aeyopot above. (2) Ldd. makes Alrii*, a bark, shell. So Uotot, Kotos. And
A4yw the same as oar lay, lecgan Sax., leggen Dutch, AtKiOos, pease-soup. Also, the yolk of an egg: as
lagjan Goth., to place: ' 1. To lay asleep; 2. to lay in thought by Suidas to be like shelled pease or pulse in
order, arrange, gather, pick oat; 3. to reckon among, color. — Perh. AcTridos is f\4wt0os, (K and n as above,)
count; 4. to account, tell.' (3) 'Hebr. leek, to collect, i.e. shelled pease. (2) B. A«'<coj above. We say,
summon:' Wr. Pot luck.
A«fo, Atjfn, Atjtr, booty: Arffopat, to plunder.
Damm for cAcia from t?A», to take. Or for tAcia allied
AtKrpov, a couch
down. See in Ary«.
—
B. \iyopni, aIAcktoi, to lie
to îKdaJXafntt, 4fAarai, to drive; whence Ae-TjAarf«, At\lvu€u, to strive eagerly: XtXtvfiivot, zealous,
to drive away booty: for Ati-ij\ariw. (2) B. eager. —
' Prob.
for AcAiAn/ioi, \eki\vu4 vos, from
fAd*, to take. AiAa/o/uu, to long for:' Ldd. 'Adopted by ButUn.:'

Attaint: in Atalm. Dnn.
AtlSw, to pour, pour forth, 13m, make a libation ; — A4u6os, a skiff. Also ' a ship's cock-boat ; and met.
trickle, moisten. — Allied to ACtt, to untie, let go free, a parasite': Ldd. —
B. Aero, as Tiutos from twJ>«,
as Dr. J. defines Pour ' to LET
some liquid out of a QduSos from ddwet or dîrw. Like Aeirroj. it means
vessel.' B. \\4m, Xw, as otEIBQ, iÊIBn. For slender ; and has the sense of Atirr6bouot, built or con-
f AE« compare AEi'a-w, KEvet. structed lightly ; or of Awmjjr^j, thin at the point.
Attfia^, AttpMv, where water trickles through, i.e. AtuQot, mucus : allied by Ldd. to Ad/iirn.
a moist or low grassy place, meadow ; and like Kfiros — Atvrtov, the Lat. linteum, from Imum, \'t»ov.
and Hortus for to aiioia ywatxtia, B. A«f$«, At — A4*aS»oy, 'a broad leathern thong, fastening the
Xttfiftai, jXtinfud-. •
So a fountain Afteereu, when it yoke under the neck, and passing between the fore-legs
flows gently:
1
Hemst. to join the girth,' Ldd. —
' From Afirdf«, decortico,' Bp.
Au/j-a^, a shell-less snail: from its slow* flowing or Blomf. Peeled hide. Formed like 'AAoiraoVoV.
:
oozing moisture. See just above. Array, ' from Aeww: a bare rock; also a limpet, —
Attfiua, a remnant ktlwtt, Kiktiujiai, from ita clinging to the rock :' Ldd.
—
:
A*ios, smooth. Plato notices in his Cratylus the AciroffTTj, a drinking-cup, shaped like a limpet-shell.
slippery smooth nature of the letter A, and hence deduces —Above.

Atios, Atxapbs, &c. Rather however 'rubbed smooth.' A«rl», scale, rind : A*'»pa, leprosy or scaly skin. —And
See the obsol. fAfw. And Aurabs, AipV» Alurn. Afirroj, peeled, husked; — hence fine, light, thin,
(2) Hebr. lehee, smoothness:' Wr.
' alight, refined. — A«w«, AcActtoi.
B.
Aehrw, to leave. —
Allied through fAc'w to Airyet to Atwu, to strip off the skin,
husk, pod, rind:— to
cease, and through fAta to Atd{oiuu, to separate from, thresh soundly. — From Aw», fAt'w, to loosen: allied to
remove, and to Aw. So Ara-w, prop, to separate and Ayyw, A*l*w, AtdCoueu. So ^4w, fiMTUL And
sever the outside of a tree. (2) Sax. latfan, led. Ui/a, Spina.
to leave. AtaStdfa, to imitate the Lesbians.
Atlpiov, a lily. — B. Af iphs, pale.
— Atoiris, the same as 'EAeowfe.
Attpbs, thin, wan, thin in color, pale. ' B. A»7oj:' Atax>l, as t2x w
> ft"0"1 Aryw, A/Aexa, for A^x»? a :
Mrt. Well, for Aclos is 'rubbed smooth,' (Dnn.) resort for talking and gossiping; —
talk, conversation,
'robbed thin.' deliberation. (2) Lenn. allies it to Afx<"« Thus
Ai'rrot, A««toi, of or for the \t&>s people, common. Cubiculum is ' a part of the house in which we both
A«xVi tree-moss, moss-like plant, lichen. Also, a pass the day and sleep the night :' Forcell. (3) Chald. '
&c Mrt. from

lichen-like eruption on the skin, scurvy, — liscltan, lingua :' Mrt. '
Or Hebr. lischcah, conclave :'
A«(x«- Exactly as Persius: 'Quorum imagines lambtmt Dahler.

Hederas sequaces.' (2) Allied to Atlos, smooth. ' The Atvydxtot, 'in sad plight, wretched, sad, gloomy, —
surface is sometimes quite smooth: sometimes provided dismal, mournful ; allied to Ivgeo, (lugubrti) :' Ldd.
with hairs &&' : Enc BriL and Dnn. And to Gr. A6fa>, Ac'Avya, to sob, KvySnv.
Aefx» and A«'C«, to lick. «— From the obsol. fA#», Compare wEvxdAifiot.
(See Ada,) fAfw, Ado>, to take up, A<tirr», to lap up. At vk twin. Ion. of Aavfrac(a.
So crrEIXA, kIXA, cHXA. (2) Our lick, lecken Dutch, Atumj, the white poplar; white leprosy.— From
liccian Sax. «Chald.fecfoxc;* Mrt. '
Hebr. fete*:' Wr. Atwtbs, bright, clear, white. —
Damm: 'B. Awtoj,
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AETPOJ. AIBAN02.
the ran'. E as in \Evyd\tos, *Euiti\ifiof. So allied Aijk/w : in Aaxfo.

to lux, lucit. (2) R. Ktwrata, tA«Aev;ra, to see Clear : Ai7ic«'«, = Aaucdfar.
to the view. To tit is and to TKavnbs Dnn. allies it. Ayicvdifa, to anoint with salves or cosmetics kept iu
Ac opby, smooth, leveL— « Ion. for A«Im Dun. From :' « a AtikvBot.
\tios :' Ldd. AiiKvBot, oil-bottle, flask, bottle; big-sounding —
Ati/s, Dor. of Aw, stone. words, as Ampulla). —
Allied to A«roy, AtK&yv, pot,
Atvaaw, gaze on.
to look or —
Allied to Aiu to see, pan.
i.e. to TAKE with the eyes: through fA#», whence Aripa, wish, will, disposition
: high-mindedness.—
Ada, &c In form as itpdTSA. Mrt. adds fore, with — R. f\dt». Aw, \Ki\i\uAi, to wish.
the eyes. ? A^/i7j, blearedness, sore-eyes. — I.e. an affection of
Atvoo, to stone. —R Aei5y.
— R Xiyoiuu,
the sight, from Ac£a#, \i\vuxu, to see. So Frenzy from
Aixos, a bed, &c. lectns. act. A&exa. <pptv6s Nervousness, where the Nerves are affected
:
So AtKrpoy from A&«*ctcu. Booe&v, both the groin and an affection of it Valetudo, :
A«'xpwi, slanting. —
R. A*yo|Mu, to lie down, as Ac- bad health. (2) ' The forms r\fov, ^Kifin, are
j(oj : So Tecta cubantia, in Lucretius, are explained quoted : Lat. gramia : ' Ldd. TA^Ni} is the eye,
'
which hang sideways.' Damm : 4 One who bends him- fyActw, yXavffffu, to see.
self seems as if he meant to lie on the ground.' Com- Avftfia, anything received or taken, &c. Aajx, R
pare Cumbo with Kthrra. 9avu, fA^ftf, KtKnfiuai. Also, an assumption, taking
A«x<k> a woman in A^x°* child-bed. for granted, a lemma spec, in Mathematical books.
fAEft, Lat, ffco, levi, fAIfl, whence Aienxor, f AOA, AvfivlaKos, woollen fillet, ribbon. —
As uMGptuos, xri'M-
as in Aot'w, ATA, Primitive words, prim, to rub, scrape, wAi;m*i for KvvlffKos from Xyvos.
— scrape off, undo, loosen, — rub away in smoothing or Anvaios, Bacchus. —R
\vvbs, the wine-prats.
polishing, smooth. —
Possibly allied to Aim, to tako (off Arjvos, D. Kayos, /ana, wool. —
The Etymol. M.: ' A«-
the surface). —
Plato deduces the sense of smooth from alvu, Ktavw, to make soft, \cavbs, Afjw>*'. So Vyvds.
the liquid nature of the letter A. (2) 1 Arab, ion, to be soft :' Mrt.
Aiuv, leo, a lion. —
The seizer, from \da, \dO>fuu, Ayvbs, D. Adroy, 1 like Lacus, anything shaped like
fA«», whence Acta. So Kptw, the ruler. Or, The — a tub, trough, kneading-trough, wine-fat, socket for the
seer from Aaw, fA&>, Ac wr<x«, to see.
:
*
A very mast, coffin :' Ldd. —
\R fAd«, \au,Sdt>tt, to contain :
sharp-sighted beast, say Bochart and Manetho :' Pkh. Dnn. As Vdu>, Vijvrff. (2) Aijyoy, the vat, where
'
Atws, the same as Aa6t. the grapes are trodden : pern, from A«oir», to bruise :'
Atus, entirely, wholly. —
Herm. from A«by: 'smooth- Suhrev.
ly : much like the vulgarism Slick away
:'
Ldd. Ar>{iy, cessation: X-fryv, £». And the casting of
Atupybs, audacious. —R
At'wy, entirely, fpyu topya lots : fA^x**. {<*f Kayxdvu.
to do : Who does entirely what he pleases. The use of Avpos, silly trifling talk, pompous nonsense. Mrt —
AiTovpyot in this sense gives much support to this from Ao, to speak. Or Aa, i(w. (2) Better, as
deriv. (2) R Ao, iopya. contr. fn)m Kant pus, talking : f\atpbt, A^poy.
Airyu, to cause to cease, to give over. ' Obviously
— Aripos, ' a golden ornament in the female head-dress:'
another form of Aryw', siiys Dnn. i.e. of Aiyofuu, to lie Dnn. —Perh. from Aijpoy, trifling, frivolous nonsense :
down, Ac'xos, &c. (2) Rather allied to Aayapos, Atlww, Above. Note our sense of Trifle at the table.
AidCopai, A«w, through fAifo> or A&>, as jru4«, TftHTu. Ayonocvvrj, Arjaris, forgetfulness, A^ffij. R. fA^ft*, —
See fAEA. (3) Allied to our lag. KiKnafxai, \av6dvw.
Ai)Savov, the gum collected on the leaves of the AvffTin, Ai)t(rr)is, a robber. —R
Xnt(ofuu, AcA^tcrrat.
shrub AH AOS. Some say laudanum : Mrs. Loudon Arrr&ov, a temple of AHTO, Latvna.
denies it. Ai-, for Alav.
Aj/Soj, AySdpiov, AyMoy, AijfoW, a light thin sum- Ai&Xoum. The prim, meaning of Âidfa, says Heyne,
mer dress. — Damm
from A«Ibj, fApor, smooth. So is to loosen, disjoin : Aid(opiat, to move myself from a
'P«a, 'P7jf8wj. See the end of Aly 2. place, to go or come. Hence, 'A-Alcurroy, very much
A^ffn, forgetfulness, from A^ft», to escape the notice
of (myself): —
moved, disturbed. —Aw, fAi(£f«, to loosen, allied through
Afiww,
in fAa0«*. fAf» and fAlw to A*'i€o>. See Auro-or,
Aift£o(uu t to plunder.'— R A«fa, Ktfiri, \nts, booty. Alytos, Stc
a corn-field, corn standing on the land, or a
Arfiov, Alav, very. — Prop, vehemently, allied to Ac-Anpio-oj
field with its crop. Also Doric Aauov, which means be- '
vehement', (Dnn.) Like *Ayarf Xlipav.
sides a sickle, and so seems allied to Ada, plunder.' The Aiapis : —
x^tapds.
sense of corn-field and corn agrees well with the senses AiSavoi, the frankincense-tree.— Dnn. from \ttto,
. of 'Arjty, for A«/a, booty in general, slaves, cattle, \iS&, to drop, shed. '
It is well-known that the an-
:
acquisition, property :' (Dnn.) cients used frankincense in their libations and sacrifices
Affirw, a town-liall. - R A««y, people : A4iroy. Lena. (2) Bp. Butler: 'The best frankincense being
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AIBA2. - AI2ITAI.
white, Arab. Uban, libanot became the Greek for it, and AtjtiVi a harbor, and Alpyn, a lake or pool, are
oiibantm among the modem merchants.' both allied to A«*w, to make smooth. Atfi^v, says Valck,
Aitf&j, a dropping, trickling. R. Acttw, Ai*£. — is where the waves of the sea are smoothed and quiet.
Aifoi, the Lat. libum. And Alptrn Le. \*iostfiivn or fKtktpitvn is water smooth
AiSpbs, dripping, wet;— hence, looking dreary, gloomj. and quiet. From a form fAfo, whence Aurafti, smooth.
— R. AieYb. See fAEA. (2) Some deduce Alprn from \tiSv, A<-
AiSvpvis, a Liburnian ship. \ti/j+i4rri, to pour forth water, as Stagnum, says Ldd.,
Af-ya, for Atyta, as *fl*a for 'n*«'a. from rrrdfa.

' We Aliurn
Aiyyw, to twang. Romans,' says Quintilian, : in Aiptpr.
4 make words like the sound : who
are not permitted to Aiftbs, hunger, famine. —
The old form is said to bo
would forming anything similar to that
tolerate our Aeiôr, which from A#(ir*», \4\tinfuu, deflcio : Deficiency
deservedly-celebrated expression of Homer, Afy{« 0t6s, or defect of food. The Latins say Fame defect us. (2)
The bow twanged ? ' (2) Dnn. from Arytf*. R. Ai'irrofiai, \t\tfifiai, to long for (food).
Aiyhyv, superficially ; prop, just licking or grazing. Ai^vdVw : form of Achrw, Anra>, as XaMSdvu.
— R. Af (x«» or Aifo XtKtiKTcu or \4Kiitrm. A»wrJ)r, a hunter tsing nets. From —
Aiytos, a mortar. .Aidfa shows a verb \\lv \v», = Alrov, Unum, the plant producing flax ; hence any-
to loosen, whence as jMiya, so fAiyv, and AiySos as thing made of flax, angler's line, thread, cord, linen,
KlySa. ' Perh from A«», tero :' Mrt. See Alayos.
.
— linen cloth, sail, net, string of a lyre. — The Etym. M.
•
ALvo, a crucible for melting metals, from the same sense from A«7of, smooth : and perhaps truly:' Scbneid. So
of loosening and dissolving. Mrt. from A«ro»». Flax, says Dr. J., is 'the fibrous
smoky fire.— 4 A smoky
Atyvifi, soot, smnt, smoke, a plant of which the finest thread is made.'
blaze', says Wr. Whence from Affiw or Affxw, as we Alvos, the song of Linus, son of Apollo.
nay a Lambent flame playing about,' (Dr. J.). The
:
' Alwap^s, ' persisting, persevering in ; earnest in —
flame, says Horace, properabat lambert tectum'.
'
(2) begging or praying; Alirapws fx cu,< to earnest, ^m
Dissolved coal, from the same root as AfySos. long earnestly. Prob. allied to Alurofuu, Alaaoficu, am
AirTPION, the ligure stone. * A sort of amber which eager for, long for :' Ldd. Far better than Schneider and
the alders are said to throw out at the Po which flows Passow, who ally it to Afro/tot ' From the viscidity of:
:'
from a spring on the boundaries of the Ligures Vagienni unctuous substances.' The quantity opposes.
Steph. (2) See Ldd. below in Avytcovpwv.— (Very Atxapbt, oily, shining, 6leek, fat, plentiful. R. Ahro;. —
rare.) Atirtpvifs, 'desolate, outcast: for Auro-^xjv^j, from
Aryvr, Aryupoi, high-sounding, full-sounding, Ac/ir<«, <p*pvi\ :' Ldd. So Aupipvtoi. (2) ' R. Xtliro-
clear.
— '
shrill,
R. A/yy»;' Mrt. (2) Some from Aff«», to

' pxu, to be deficient; fpavos, benevolence, alms :' Grove.
lick, graze, which, however, occurs only in the later (3) R
Anri, flpa : Fugitive from the ground or land.
writers:' Dnn. Aiiroi, Ahraj, grease, fat, lard, oil ' 'AAftyw and —
Alfa, {«, « the same sense as Acfx«, £»; both kindred A<l6u>, Ubo, ate prob. akin :' Ldd. And A««oj, smooth,
forme * Dnn.
: and Ataobs, smooth, and Al/in}, Ai/xh", prop, a smooth
Al$os, a stone;— blocks of stone used for rostra. lake, a smooth harbor.
Allied to Aiaabt, smooth: A*i&, to smoothe: fAi'«#, î- Alrrofuu, to be eager for: the same as Alaaopuu,
K'iBtiv. A
smooth pebble on the shore.
4
He chose him Alrrofiou, to supplicate.
Ave smooth stones KiOovs Acux/t out of the brook:' Atpbs, bold, impudent.— Mrt. for Aj-oooj, from \tav
1 Sam. 1 7. See also Atuvn, Am^v. &p& : Looking too much at. So Meletius explains it
AiKfihi, AIkvop, a wicker fail for throwing corn against ' iv-opu>v b-rtvit' (intently). See AauSpbs, and the
the wind to winnowit. —
Allied to Aly&nv ' superficially,' contrast in Al&tit. (2) R. Xltu>, or At-, only: for
through \4\txfuu, (as Aiicrns from A«Aikto< is one that \\ifp6s. See Ma\tp6s. (Rare.)
'licks,') —
the process being superficial, dispersing the AI5, a lion. —
Some say, for Amw: but how ? Better
lighter particles, but retaining the substance. Bochart, &c. from Chald. Us.
AIkvov, also ' a fan-shaped basket, and a cradle prob. Als for Aurtrb, smooth. And to this is allied the
of wicker-work,' Ldd. Above. Homeric dat Arrl and plur. ATto, 'plain smooth linen
Aixpupls, obliquely. — Allied to A«'xp«ot. For Xttcpt- cloth or stuffs,' Ldd. :
'
fine linen, prop, a smooth tissue,'
<pls : ending as d/u$lX 1, as TEyyw, tlngo sEmi* : Dnn.
-caput, sEin-caput, sKnciput, sinciput. (2) Dnn. notes Aiayvs, spade, mattock.—' Strictly, a tool for level- •
Lat. liquus, ob-liquus: and refers Aucpupls aud these ling, from Aifferjj. Akin to ligo, dnis: and to Af-
last to \t(u. orpov:' Ldd.
Ai\alofiai, to desire, — R. Ad», to wish, f AiAdw, as AIottm, ' dice cut in the middle and [as in Al<nro»,]
worn by use,' Ruhnk. They were in pairs, and fitted .
word for Afx^J.
Aifigot, a late Allied to Alfa, Atl- each other exactly by the indenture ; and, on friends
X", through a form fAiirrw. separating, one wu» kept by each to prove afterward*
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Aisnos. — AOI3602.
the reality of the bond. But rather, as nude level at Ao&>s, akin, ball, pod.— R. X4w, Xfkowa, Aowoi.
first, than worn by use. From — Any fleshy protuberant part like a pod : as a lobe of
AUnros, Aia<pos, smoHb, polished, worn fine or thin the lungs or ears. Ao€ol, kidney-beans, as eaten pod
like Auro~6t. and all.
Attraarlos, as'Q Xuro~i*it, 0 bone 1 I.e. 0 my fine AoyAits, the eyes: i.e. the speakers.— R. Xiytt,
fellow ! AktvIs signifying smooth, and Aitrros smooth, X4x<tya.
fine. Aoyttr, picked, chosen: unhewn, said of stones, —
Attraofuu, to ask r beseech. — Mrt for Abrrepaithrotigh ' taken
just as they were picked Ldd.
:
'
Aden, to wish, and fAiVrw as Ntrrw. (2) As 'Ekutos, Aoyydaia, stones with holes in them through which
K*?vot, and 'Im% KTtocw, 4
so for IklovopM, to roll rabies were ]>a.ssed to moor vessels. From Xoyy&fa s= —
myself (before a person) Advolvor, in the manner of Aoyyafw, to slacken, and so rest. Allied to A«yap6t.
one supplicating or adoring: Livy, Omnium genibus Aoyttw, a pulpit. &c. R. Xiyu Place for speaking. — :
ae adoolvms. Vellcius, Genibus ejus advolutus est. Aoyt(opMi, to reckon, judge.— See Arf-yor 2.
Curtius, Advaluta eat pedibus ejus. Propertius, Bacche A6ytfu>*, of good account, well judged or thought of.
tuis advolvimur aria ' : Forcell. (S) Schneid. from Ai- — Above.
for Klav, vehemently. ? A6ytotf, oracular answer — From
. Atffobs, smooth. —
All compare Actio* : Le. from obs. Aoyos, word said, report, fable, as this from Fan.
f Ala>, \i\tcraau, to make smooth. See Ai/xV« Afywij. — R. Xiytt, XtXoya.
Alffffufia of the hair, i.e. the crown from which the A&yoi, counting, i. e. collecting here Atym
numbers
hair seta different ways. — R. fisaobs, smooth, bare: is lego, colligo : — (and ;
as selign, to select.) judgment,

The bare part reasoning, as in logic: proportion, as in homo-logous
Alorpov, tool for levelling or scraping, shovel, hoe. sides.
Allied to Aurabf, and Al<ryot, ligo, onis. Aiyxv, a spear-head :— spear, lance.— For Ao*x»j, (as
Aira : in Als. Aarx<^w)> from Ac(x<*» Ae'Aorxa, to lick, says Dr.
ATrapTOJ, hastening; Airapryifa ; and 'Aro-Xirap- Jones, as thinking that it prim, and properly meant the
ylfa 4 to slip off. Perhaps from At-, and apyit :' Ldd. tip of the tongue. Compare TX&aaa with TAwx^-
But the T ? —
Since the Anthol. P. 6 332 has Aira O, as <rrEIx», vrOxos. (2) The words Aotybs, Ao<-
short, so AlTapyo* from f Alrbt
4
=
Airoj, prop. smooth,' fibs, Aaibop4te, show an obsol. word f Aotp, to be injurious.
and iury6s. As To slip off, is from Sax. 4 slipe,' slippery; (See Aorydi.) Then from ^XtXoKa may be fAoxn,
and To slide away, is prop, to pass along smoothly; Xoyxv the bead of the spear being the injuricus part.
•*
(Todd.) and To glide, is to move swiftly and smoothly (3) Ormst. from Acryx*"». XiXoyx*'- 'As allotting
along, (Id.) the life or death of the soldier.' Too figuratively. (4)
Alroucu, =: Xlcaopuu. So Arr^ prayer, Arrow ia, &c. Some ally it to Lat. longa : As meaning the whole spear.
Airbs, plain, simple : properly smooth, even, as Attos,
'
AifryxiJ, a k»t : Xayxduw, XtXoyxa.
Aura 6s:' Ldd. 4 As Alrofxai is a
furm for Alooopuu :' Dnn. Aottt, Aow, Aouai, to wash.— 'Allied to Aw, to loose
Airovpybs, a wicked doer.— This is strictly to be the dirt : As Homer uses Avjtara for filth washed off:'
compared with the observ. of Liddell on A*»s, and with Pkh. 4
Akin to ACô, Avu : from it Lat. di-ftw>, c-/ao
.-'
Afvpy6s : noting also Ahapyos above. Dnn.

4
Alrpa, a pound weight. Perh. from Aitoj, small, Ao<(H>, libation Acffo, X*Xoi6a.
slender, as denoting a smaller kind of weight
:
Pkh. ' Aoryor, destrnction, ruin.
:
If any one attends to the — '
1
Thus Sal mas. observes of Airpov, that it was said of analogy, he will see that A0170T and Aoifihs have a com-
minute silver money, not of heavy copper money.' mon originfrom the prim. tAw», fA«fo, f \ola>, to de-
:
Airpov : for elirpov. stroy :' Hemsterh. This jXolw orfAov '» allied to Aiw,
Aitptpviv,Knttpviv. = to loosen, as is seen in Aocw. (a) ' Akin to Avypos :'
Alxavos, licking: A«fx«. 4 0 Afxaw, the fore- Dnn. ?
finger with which dishes are tasted. Aix«hnj x°P s h, Aoiiopiv, to hurt a character, defame, revile. As —
the chord struck with the fore-finger. Blaspheme is from fi\cur-$r)p£ fi\aty-4pytui to injure = l
Aixi*a(<», to lick. — R. Atfxw * the character, so AOltopH is allied to AOI>os, rnin, as

Ai'xvor, dainty so as to Ikk his fingers or dishes, Blomf. truly allies it.
lickerish, greedy ;— greedy after, curious, eager. — R. 4

Aotfibs, plague, pestilence.
:
— Allied to Aotyis. (a)
A*i'x«- llebr. kern, to eat ' Wr.
Ah|, the S.W. wind. —
R. Af.'fo, <|w: 'because it Aotvor, left, remaining. — R. \tlm>, AcAotva.
brought wet Ldd. 4 Lcuco-notus Libs,' Anson. 4 not as' AoitrBos, the last— Ldd. thinks from Aoiv^t, Aodri P
being from vorU, moisture. <rros, fAotoTOf. (2) As Aotybs, Aotfws, Aoi&opiw,
—
Aty, the same as Ai€dt. Ah» a cliff, i.e. from which from the obs. fAotw, ]i\olc(h)v Hurt, disabled, lagging,
water flows. Or short
from Ai'wtw, iw.
for ArytAnl/ — And a longing, aa in an army, or as in a race, as in Virg. Jin. 327, &c.
Thus Blomf. derives it
:
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AOKKH. - ATIIP02.
•
Aokioj, a cloak*and Aixuij. —

Prob. JE6\. for AoWrj, t Xvyxbs ovpa [urine], from the vulgar
:
belief that it was
aa in KiKUbt, from Atw«. Aowor is a bide. (Only in lynxes' water petrified ' Ldd., who identifies it with
an Epigram.) Ary&ptor, the figure stone.
Aoâi, Apollo. —
R. Ao{oV: From the oblique course Awy{ : in Avyiny.
of the San through the Zodiac, or its oblique rajs. Airyos in Avylfa.
—
:
Some from the tortuous answers of his oracle. (JE) Avypbs, sad, gloomy, dismal, as lugubris B. Xifa,
Ldd. from Afyw, Al(», as the interpreter of Jupiter. XiXvya or fKOyov. Also, causing gloom and wretched-
—
Ao{dy, oblique, distorted. Allied to Aixpios, (which ness, baneful hurtful, as AtvyaXios.
see.) through Xeyouai, AAtxs x4Xot«u, (a) Hebr. «
Avtlfa, to imitate the Lydians.
/«, to turn aside :' Wr. Ai(u>, to sob: to hiccup. —
R. Xw», as Mite, Mvfa: —
Ao£u>, Diana, sister of Ao|(or. To have the voice loosed and broken into sobs, much as
Aowdr, a flat dish or plate : i.e. A«rrJ/ thin as Ao-
' KXatu from KXiu, and 'P%cu as is stated in KAolw.
wos bark:'Stepb. —
Also, a coffin: I suppose one of We say, To be dissolved in tears, (a) Lennep says,
.flat thin boards. We say The shell of a coffin. From ' Undoubtedly from
the sound.' (3) R. iXoXufa.
Aorris, rind, peel, shell, bark, husk —
;
bide, leather. AMpov, lutwn, filth, defilement ;
— gore : also as Av-
— R. xivu, XiXowa, to peel,-&c ua, filth, dirt, '
removed by washing ; prob. from Xoiu,
Aoplus, bent forwards or inwards. Kvpros is — As luo (diluo) '
Ldd. and Dnn. Or Aik, lAu&iv, to loose,
allied ultimately to Kuw, and Vlapybs to -\Vliu, and do away with.
Largus to fActa, so AopSos from the obsoL word fAo**, Avicdias, euros, a year. B. Xiietj, /Mi: The periodic —
f Kolw, to hurt, as seen in Aoryd?, Aotuot, Ao»5op/«. course of the Sun.
Generally, injured. (2) 'Lord,' says Todd, 'is a ludi- Ajfeaia, «r, festival of Lyccean Jupiter, called from
crous title given by the vulgar to a hump-backed person.' Mount Lyceeus in Arcadia.
Aofo* : in Ao<». Aevrodr, a bath. Avkuov, the Lyceum, gymnasium at Athens, named
Aof rlr, for f Aowriy, a torch made of the Amroj bark after the neighbouring temple of
of the vine. Afattos, Apollo, ' as the killer of Xvicoi, wolves ; or
A4$<>s, the neck, —
ridge of a hill, as Aupi crest — as the Lycian god ; or from AiJmj, the light. Juschylus
—
;
of a helmet, —tuft on birds' heads. 'As Atlpn from ASku' A*a|, XiSkuos ytvov, Lycean lord, be a very wolf
so A6<pos, A6wos, from A«*x» Dnn. See al- to the enemy:' Ldd.
together in Aipn. (a) Our loft. Avicn, lux, lucis, light. — As
1
Acuk9), white: ' Schrev.
A6xtos, appertaining to child-birth. Allied to A«x ori (a) '
The sun is called Aukoj from A»'», AcAvnco, to
a bed.. So Aox*v», to bring forth ; attend in child- — loosen, unbind, open :' Lenn. It is a Kvatos ' Solvit :
birth. crassitiem aeris,' says Mrt. (3) Sanskr. loch, to shine.

A6xmv, a from X6x<>s, as serving for
thicket, bush, ' AIikioy,a Lycian kind of thorn
'
a liquor from it ;
—
tlie lair i. c. allied to Aixos, a bed.
of wild-beasts,' Ldd. : as a medicine :' Ldd. and Dnn.
Or \6xos is a place of lying in ambush. AuKoVoSf?, tyrants' body-guards, 'perh. because they
Ao*xor, ambush, lying in wait, from Xtyopxu, XiXox*, wore wolf-skin boots :' Ldd. B. Afcos, n6Sfs. —
to lie, A^x«r, a bed. The men in ambush ; any regu- — Aukos, £ol. fAoVor, lupus, a wolf; spikes on horscV —
lar armed band, —
body or company. bits jagged like a wolTs teeth, Lat. lupdta; 'a hook or
Aua, Avn, a dissolving, —
hence faction, riot. R. Xvu. — knocker on a door; hook of a well-rope; —
nickname —
Atmot, Lyaus, Bacchus. —
B. Auw: Deliverer from of Klvcutot Ldd. From '
[x&cvao,] to gaze
1
AnWw
care. upon, or from XJicn, light :' Ewing. Pliny says that
Avy&nv, (as Mfyorjr,) with sobs ; Avyubs, a sob a wolFs eyes Splendere et Ivcem jacnlari. Wr. from —
Airyf, violent sobbing, hiccup. —
B. A<5£«, XtXuyuat, 6tc \evx6t. '
From its white color, whence Theocr. calls it
AiySos, a dazzling white stone, white marble. Allied
:'
— iroKtbv AI/kov:' Scheid.
to Avktj, and Lux, lucis, Lucidus. ' R. Acvxbs, white Awc6<pus, twiUght— ' R. \vkos : Wolf-light, when the
Greg. We have Abytri, % A « v k n f the WHITE wolf prowls, like Owl-light, Bat- light :' Ldd. (a) For
poplar, in Hesych. \vyixpus, R. Xxryn darkness, <t*>>s light.
Avyv, gloom, darkness. — Allied to Avypbs, doleful, Aiua, lutum, filth, as in Avdpoy : — moral defilement,
melancholy, sad, from Xv(e>, \4\vya, to sob. (a) Dnn. disgrace -. — also as
alliesAiry* (Afc|,) and Nif ' ,
N
and A being freq. inter- A6ui{, ruin, destruction, allied to Ao<ôr, and Lat. lues.
changed.' So ttlrpov and Atrpnv. Hemst. says '
as Xvouaa (dissolving,) destroying.' Also,
Avyifa, ' to bend, twist. From AKTOS, a willow- injury done to another by outrage and ins alt. Defile-
twig :' Dnn. Aiyos was also the willow-like tree, the ment, as Avua.
agnus-castus used for wreaths. Perh. from Aits, as being Awnj, pain, grief. R. — solvo. Plato calls it
loose and flexible. the Sid-Aww of the body, and Cicero the ' Sohttio totius
Avyicotyiov, AtyKovptor, AiyyoOptov, ' a kind of gem, hominis.' 4

My limbs Xvercu Xvrp,' Eurip.
reddish amber, or as others the hyacinth. Some from Avvpbs, painful.— Above.
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ATPA. MAZ02.
Aipa, lyra, a tyre or harp. —
R. Atfw, as A&», Afipd. I aoL fAoa», Aofw, to injure, as in Aoryor, Aoi/xbs, AoiSopH.
That is, Kimuos, ' delivering from care,' (Dnn.) as Bac- Comp. «A»B02, koKoBOX (2) ' Cbald. laab, to
chus wan called for that reason. In 1 Sam. 16. 23 j mock : ' Mrt.
David took a harp and played, and Saul was refreshed.' '
Aor/iviov, dewlap hanging from the neck of oxen.
— Mythology derived it from the same Atfw, the honor Peru, from \eyofuu, \i\oya, to lie down : Recumbent
of the invention being given over by Mercury to Apollo on the ground. Our word says it laps the dew.
as a Xbrpov compensation for stealing bis cows. See '
Their heads are hung With ears that sweep away the
Hor. Od. 1. 10. 6. morning dew, .... Dew-lapp'd :'
Sbaksp. (Only in
Awi-uths, (cuxoof,) ' one who played women's cha- Lucian.)
racters in male attire: from Lysis who wrote songs for —
AuW, Aifap, more to be desired, better. R. Aw, to
such :' Ldd. wish. As Optimua is Optatissimus.
AtWo, frenzy, madness.— R. Ao«, AoVu: Solutio, AAua, a hem, fringe. —
R. Ad», A5/*a, as KXaw,
dissolutio animi, lit. loosening of the mind, as Axnrq of KAwjuof : Which you lay hold of by. Or which takes
the body and mind. (2) R. iXvtt, i\vcu, am frantic up and holds the vest, 'to keep the threads from
Aotoi, LyUs, law-students ready to be examined and spreading :' (Dr. J.)
Xbttv solve questions. So
A<rrns, a deliverer ; AoWpov, ransom paid for deliver-
AA02,
A»mj, a
a Macedonian month. — Q. ? (Very rare.)
skin, husk, shell, like Aoroj : —
hence a
ance. — K. Av». covering, mantle, robe.
A6x*os, * flambeau, lychnis, —
R. \incn, light. AflPON, the Latin lorum.
Aim, to loose, loosen, release, dissolve: — to pay a Autos, a pipe made of the AGT02 lotus plant, which
debt, Uto, as Solvo is used. Also, to pay cost, to be Atlierueos makes an Egyptian word.
worth while, to be of use or profit : so Ad« r4\t), it pays AaKpiu, to take rest, or cause to do so : 4 prop, of
toll, it pays one, it pro6ts. — See in fAEfi. oxen, when their yokes are taken from their Ao>ot
Aw, I wish, for Aden. necks:* Steph.
Aifn, outrage, ill-treatment, maiming. —From the ob-
M.
Ma, mother, for MSrrp. |
Moylj, a kneading-trough; — cake kneaded. — R.
Ma, * by,' in oaths, as Mi AC, By Jove.—' Ma and fjiicrffu, uayi.
May,' says I-iddell, ' are near akin.' And Mav is a form Miyvvs, a Magnesian .-— a magnet, ' first found near
of MV, verily. So that Ma Af is properly 'Verily (by) the city of Magnesia .•' Dim.
Jove.' So Nw and NV, 2<f»w and So our AN be- MATO2, a Persian priest and philosopher: a ma- —
comes A before a consonant. (2) Dnn. makes it ' A
gician.— Thought by all a Persian word. ' They write
particle of denial formed from fifi.' (3) ' Chald. ma, it maguscli :' Mrt.
certe :' Mrt. MaJaw, Mw8da>, madeo, to be moist, and putrid through
— —
MATAAI2, a harp with 20 strings ; also a Lydian moisture ; to fall off or melt away ; lose the hair. —
flute. And MATA2, dSos, the bridge of a lute, ' whence', The peculiarity here (as in uAtrra^, u.Tara^,') is that
says Steph., ' is M&yaSis.' But these seem foreign words. both fiAtidu and u-YSdw are found. Which is the ori-
Mdyyavov, * a means of deception, a charm or drug ginal ? MvSos is damp, and Lennep refers it to pre- M
— [any clever machine, as a hunting-net,] a machine fix (as in many words,) and Wor water. See in Mav-
for throwing missive weapons,— the axis of a ball in a KurHis. Mepuls, &c (2) * Hebr. met, to be dissolved :'
spinning wheel, by which a powerful effect is produced. Wr. (3) Allied to our murf, mod Su.Goth., moder Germ.
Most prob. from piyos, a magician:' Dnn. So Mrt MaSffo to pull out the liair : i.e. make it fcll oft-
Also, a bolt, which may be from udaaw, uuyw, whence Above.
iv-fuA^trro in Nicander, * he pushed or forced in.' MSfo Md(a, a cake of barley-meal. 4
R. fydfa or —
MaT&tAio, a crumb used for wiping the hands at udffcw, to knead: farina subacta:' Hemsterh. (2)
—
table. R. u&aow, uiuwertu, paytyv. 'Hebr. mezee, to press :' Wr. ' Hebr. mazzah, a fer-
Maytia, the theology of the Magians: —
the magic mented mass :' Dahle.
art.— R. uiyos. MaQ>s, the teat, dug : a wet-nurse. 4 Akin to —
Mdyftpos, ' a cook from judWw, [nayH,"] for [knead- udaaw, uaaioum : ' Dnn. (2) '
: udu, to seek for R
ing flour and] baking bread was the chief business of ardently. The Etym. M. well explains it to toI» j8p«-
the ancient cook r —
a butcher, for in early times the <pt<ri (irroiu.fvoy :' Valck. (3) R. ua, mother.
:
(4)
cook was butcher also ' Ldd. '
Hebr. mesee, to squeeae Wr.
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M ABAAAIAEX MANAAA03.
MA8AAAIAE2, cups or measures : — occurring only +v\aKl). (2) Dnn. makes MoAoxos, MAoxj, MAAf, the
in Athen. 487.— Q.? same as BA*{: thence MaXduret*. But tbe first A in
tMo0€«, Mavddvoi, to learn. — 1
R fdu, [{patnv,] fiAXcucSs ? (3) 'R. uaKbs or paXXbt, wool:' Hemsterh.
to seek, or desire to know :' Dnn. MaAcwrcrw, to soften. —
As aAAASSfl. R. uaXa, much
Mala, like Ma, ma, mother, nurse, midwife, grand* To do or work a thing much, work it well. Thus Actfrw
mother :— title of respect, (a) Some from pd», to be is ' to soften by working in tbe hands,' (Dnn.). Com-
eager, anxious. pare Ldd. below in Ma\tp6s. (a) See MaAoxds.
' a winding way.
Vialavfyos, From a river in Asia, MaAdxn, the mallow. —
R. uaXiacm, ufudXax*.
tbe Moxmder, remarkably winding, 11. 2. 169.:' Dnn. From its softening the bowels, as K wing from its emol-
1
Maufjidicrrfs, tbe Boisterous, in whose honor

Jupiter ' lient properties.' —
'From its soft downy leaves,' Ldd.
the Momacteria were kept at Athens in the first winter Naktpbs, 'from fid\a: vehement, fierce, furious, de-
month :' Ldd. From fuuuai, violent, poipdWw, uai- — vouring, fiery, glowing:' Ldd. (a) Schneid. from
uiw. ftaAoT, white, i. e. clear, bright, burning, &c.
Meufidtt, to rage:— • violently long for. — Redupl. of MoAtj, the arm-pit.— For MourxdAi}. (a) R. fuOsbs,
soft: from the softness of the flesh there.
Mo/kw, to drive to fury, make mad.— R. ui*, as MdA0a, ' mixture of pitch and wax for calking ships:
fBo<», Balvw. the toft wax laid over writing-tables. Akin to MaAfa-
Malouai, like fMcU, to seek after. ir/j:' Ldd.
Molpa, the dog -star, 'strictly, the Sparkler, from Ma\Oanbsf soft, MaAaxoV.
tfuaipv,) ftapiuxlpu; Ldd. McfAtW, a weakling, as MaAaxW.
MAUflN, a native cook at Athens, opposed to MaAiov, a lock of hair, as MaAArfr.
* foreign one :
—
and the comic mask of a
' cook, sailor,' MAA12, MaAii), a disease in horses, the Malandrn,
&c: Ldd. —
Q. ? (Very rare.) Lat. malctndria in Vegetius, '
from mal (Lat. male)
MaiMTurrl, in the Scythian fashion. From the people — andare Ital., to go ill:' (Todd.) (Very rare.)
adjacent to the Lac us Madtit. MoAxij, numbness from cold. —
Lenn. says, Perhaps
Mdxap, blessed, happy. —
Formed like Ma*por, which for MaAdxn, much as <bv\cud}. Le. a languor of the
see and meaning 'Advanced' or 'got en* well, as in circulation. R
uo\ok6s.
—
:
«5 P(€rjKws, fixuv Bvvdfitws, &c: Getting on in the MaAA&r, fleece, wool,— lock of hair. Ldd. allies it
world. Aristotle from xalpu, x*?*
(a) tiien for '• MA to MaXcucbs, soft. Or from Ofiakbs, tender. Greg, from
/xoAa. on MavKurrfis. (3) 'Chald. mejakkar,
Sec uriXov, ua\ov, a sheep.
precious, honored : Mrt. ' MaAoj, white: but others say soft, woolly, and write
Maxaplrnr, of blessed memory. Above. — — MaAAdr: or connect MaAbj with 'Aua\6s: and some
MdxfAAa, McuctKi), a mattock, spade. From k«AA», ' contract it from MaAaxos, says Don. All the senses
cello, to drive: if with two prongs, Jt'-KEAAA:' Ldd. agree with the color and the feel of MoAAoi, wool, and
The MA- Portus derives from MIA, one. For ftui- of MoAok, a sheep. ' Lucida wit', Ov. In 11. 22. 310,
.itcAAa, opposed to 8<- Le. 81f in M-xeAAa. is read both &pva ua\^v and ipv" luiaXfy.
MAKEAAON, 'the shambles: the Lat. macellum MAMEPT02, the Oscan Mamers for Moron, Mart.
Grecised:' Schrev. And Md/itpoa, Minerva. Barbarous words in Lycophron.
Mtuctc-riip, long and tedious. And Mdjcurros, very Mdfifia, a child's inarticulate sound of mama: —
long, from Mcucor, length, allied to Maxp6s. mother ; mother's breast ; grandmother. —
' This word is
MaxKodw, am silly. 'Said to be from — Macco, a said to be found in all languages, and is therefore sup-
stupid woman. Cf. maccus foolish in Apuleius:' Ldd. posed the first syllables that a child pronounces :' Dr. J.
So 'Akki(oiuu from one Acco. Or —
as in Mipuis. M MeyifitUvflo*, a booby ; prop, one who (x€t/'0«) hides
Maxpbs, Mcuctivbs, long, large. If we compare — himself in his mother's lap, tied to his mother's apron-
Mdxap and Meyaj, we may be led to refer Maxpos to strings. —
Above.
fpdw, ûfuaica, (as in Auri-uaros like Atn6-uoXot,) Mofifiay cut t u>, to cry for food, as infants for the
to move on, go on : Advanced, got on, grown long or udupua breast.
large, as in the expressions npo-fialv hi*X > T0" w Met*, — yctfv.
filov, &c See fMAfi.

—
McwSdirn, hide, skin. —
For naMtci), (as N in //aN5i-
MdxTpa, kneading-trough ;
— hence bathing-tub. KT)S, uaNSaXot,) allied to M&aov, to squeeze, press.
R, udmrctt, fitfuuerat. AKH see on *A§i/prAKH. (Very rare.) So
:
Maxwv, moaning : /Mjxdo/uu. MavScbrqr, a band to tie trusses of hay. —

As aSBdvu
MaAa, very, much. For MryaAa, — greatly, as Si-vul- for fiaSiitris, from udouai, û£Sr)y, (as Bd&V,) ivi-
tis Renideo Rideo, Funeralis Ferali*.
Sultis, Volis Vis, -fudouai, to grasp. So
(a) R. ui», to be vehement
4
(3) Hebr. mela, to —
MdfSaAos, a bolt. As aNSdvw, for fuiiaXos, from
fill:' Wr. futo/uu,ffiaSi/f,(as above,) liri-fiaouai, to grasp, and so to
MoAoxoj, soft, mild: fnm ftoXiaatt. Ai +iA<tovw, holdtight. So'Ev-cfuiâToin Nicander, pushed or forced in.
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MANAAAflTO 2. MASTAPTZn.
MavSaAwrij, with the fiiviaXos bolt sbotout: ap- Mapyor, mad, furious. —
R. (tin, fit/too, palm :
plied to a lascivious kiss protrnsA lingua. through a form foalpte, \pipap*a, just as Largus seems
MdVSpa, stable, stall, pen, monaster;. — Lennep com- to have come from Ad», 'oapio*, 'capax.' Thus -apyos
pares Lat. Mando,
to eat. Both are allied to Matraouai, in A-fiOapyos is thought to be a termination. (2) Some
to bite, andMdtrau; and these two last are referred by for apybs, rapid, swift: M prefixed as in MouAmtt^j, &c
Dnn. Then f/utSpa, udvipa, as aSSdru.

to /taw. Mdpjj, the hand. —
B. pdte, udopat, to handle. Much
MANATA2, a military cloak or mantle. Allied by — as AC», Atfpd. (2) R. ptipts, papm: As divided into
Ldd. to KdVSuv. Akin to KaV$tj: both Persian:' Dim.
' fingers.
But M
and K ? WlaptKn, 2papl\n, embers of charcoal. B. palpu,
MANH2, a proper name, Manes ; a common name
' uapw, to sbine : as Favilla from tpdfos, light. Hence
for slaves:' Dnn. Thus Manet was the well-known *fl MopIAdJij, Oh Mr. Collier, in Aristoph.
name of the servant of Diogenes. Also a little image, MAPI 2, a liquid measure. Q. ? (Rare.) —
placed in water in the game K^ttoSoj.— Q. if connected Mappaipw, to flash, sparkle, shine. Redupl. of paipu, —
with our word Man t which from pdu, (like Ydu, Yo/pw,) to move about, as
MarfdVw in fMaflfo.
: in MdWw and Ain6-paros- just as Mico ' to move to
Moi/ta, frenzy, mania, R. ualvw. — and fro with a quick motion', is also ' to sparkle, glitter',
MANIAKH2, a bracelet or necklace (bcc Udvvot,) (Riddle). See MdWw. (2) Hebr.mareeA,visus:' Mrt?'
worn by the Celtas, says Polybius. — Chald. menicha. Mdppapos, a rock, 'always with some notion of bright-
MANNA, a sweet gum of Arabia, * a kind of aerial ness or whiteness ;
— later, marmor,
marble: Ldd. Above.
honey which falls on certain trees,' Salroas. Also a Mappapvy+i, a flashing: pappaipu.
grain or crumb of frankincense, as Pliny: ' Tburis Mdpvapat, to fight, i.e. join pdpas hands, 'consero
manna una.' '
For the Hebrew manna was like grains manus.'
of coriander:' Steph. Mdprru, to grasp with the pdpn hand. (2) Soma
Mavvdpiov, ' uauudptov, — mama:' Ldd. compare 'APlfatfof. M, as in Mat/A-or-As.
Mowoj, MdVot, a necklace. — Prob. allied to Mavtrf- MdpawoT, -fwos, -Mnros,
a bag, purse, marsupium.
<ctji: and, somo say, to Lat monUe. — Perhaps, (as /3Aa2<prM^« for faaVipvptu, so) for
Mavis, rare, spare, thinly scattered, in small quantity, pdpV/vtos, R. pdpnTu, to grasp, hold', (Ldd.)
'
In
loose. —Dnn. derives MuKwtp from Maw, 2udw, (as form, much as KiooTBioy.
Mw&iZ and 2^ci8i£,). From this ildw, which Ldd. Kdprvp, a witness. ' R.
—
ptlpu, pipaprai, divido,
:
makes the origin of 2/tdw, is Mdvds: i.e. rubbed, rubbed discorno, dirimo Valck. L e., a settler of disputes, de-
'
thin, rubbed off, as Vnvbs, Vdvoy, a bald head, from Vd*. cider of controversies.
MacriAfj, ' tbo Lat. ma tula:' Ldd. Macdopai, Macro*-, to chew; — 'to bite the tongue,
MdVm, a diviner, soothsayer. R. palm, uipnyrai : — as angry persons do:' Schneid. — Allied to MdVcrw, to
From the furious extravagances of the pagan seers. jEn. press, knead. Dnn.
6. 46, 77. MoVflAn, -ns, *» hide well beaten and thumped:'
Mdouai, to touch, handle: seek after. See Mew. Brunck. Allied to MaVo-v, to squeeze, knead. Hence
MaWeiv to seize: allied to judui, pdouat, to handle. one well-stricken in villany, well-practised in guilt, as
y
fMacv, f/ioVrtt, as \c\dw, Aaxrw. 'Er-Tpiti)?, Eu-irator.
MdpaySos, ludpaytos, an emerald, ' of a green and MaaBbs, Mcurrds =
: fia(is.
transparent color', (Dnn.) whence well derived by Mrt Mdfffia, enquiry. — R. fidofuu, ftifuurnat.
from ualptt, papSt, uapuaipv, to shine: uapavyiv. MdVo-«, to work or squeeze with the liand ; knead —
Mdpayva, Mdpaiva, "Xftdpayva, a whip. As held in — into a cake; —
wipe or smear over; choose by feeling. —
the udpn hand. Much as Habena from Habea (a) — 'From W»; prop, to handle,' Ldd. As ftda,
It. auapaytw. A
resounding scourge. so fMcU, Mdtrau: judw being, as in ifidtt, to
Tturcrco,
Mapa/iw, * consume, extinguish as

to parch, wither, move to and fro, rub, and in 'Eiri-ndofuu, to grasp. (2)
fire. — Prob. akinto Ma/pw, Mapualpu : by a transition Our masA. (3) Hebr. mezee, to squeeze:* Wr.
'
of shining to heat:' Dnn. So Atke is to cause to shiue, Mda-auv, longer, more. —

As Baflvj, BaVffwt/; so
to parch, to set on fire. Maxphs, Mdcvwv.
MapdWw, through tudpayov, vpapayiw. = MaffTdfa, to chew, as Maffdopai.
Mapcurytio, to dazzle the eyes. R. paltw, uapuaipv, — MootoJ, that with which one masticates, the month
to shine, atVyal the eyes. (21) B. uapa*vm to wither, — —
a mouthful to masticate: 'a locust, from its greedi-
and avyai ness:' Ldd.: 'All-mouth', Dnn. Also the upper lip, as
Mdpyapov, a pearl, and Vlap/yapirns. —
Mrt. from MiattoI, and the moustache. Ening says: ' The jaws,
uatpw, uapu better : from uapavyiw, contr. to ^papyiw. lips, mouth, the hair on the upper lip:' Thus it fell to
(2) Lenn. from apybs, white: prefixed, as in Mippis.M the lost meaning. Above, —
MapycAAut, ' a kind of palm-tree : the fruit compared i Matrrapvfa, ' to mumble, like one with his mouth
to papyiKKia, pearls:' Don.: from pdpyapa, pearls. ! full; soMaaT»x<iwi'Ldd. See MdVra*.
101
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MASTETfJ. META2.
Meurrevw, to long for, search, eeek. —R. udu, udouai, 6uov avKifruat : '
for many knives can lodge in ona
uiuaaTai, the same. sheath:' (Steph.) Or, as Mai/Ai<rr^j with Passow,
Md<rri|, -lyos, —
a whip. R. tutu, utueurrai, to touch, simply from al>Xl(ouai. Allied to A&Aoj,
(a) 4
an
as Horace: 'Flagello Tange Chloen.' So 'Em-uatouai in opening, vein or artery, a stream of blood ', (Dnn.)
Homer: Mdariyi Bows brtuaUro tmrovs. Or even to MavAiPT^f, a pander, pimp. From iuov alxlôuau,
'
excite, good, as Mafvu. (a) R. ua for udka, orifa [facio pernoctare cum,] Schneid. Or directly from the
to prick: uojrrl(w, udoru;. latter, M euphonic, says Passow;' Dnn. Or is M
yia<mx&*, to chew, masticate, MaoTa^w, and to pern, for f/uo-, udXa. See Mf puts.
gnash the teeth.
—
Mavpos, obscure, dark. For 'AuavpSs.—
Matrrlxn, gum mastic. 1
Chewing this gum for- Max«pa, 4
large knife or dirk, to slaughter animals
merly, as now, prevailed in Greece: R. u&aaouai, for sacrifice:used by Machaon the surgeon to cut out an
udara^:' Dnn. arrow; — gen. a knife; —
short sword or dagger, rather
Moo-toj, the breast, as MafoV. 4
Met. any round ob- an assassin's than a soldier's weapon ; sabre; —
razor:' —
ject, — hill, — round piece of wool fastened to the end Ldd. However, Dnn. and many moderns, with the old
of nets: 'Ldd. etymologists, bring it from uovtj: A
battle-knife, sabre.
Maurrporbs, -wvbs, a pander, pimp. Like Moo-nip — Mixv, battle, fight. —
R. udu, uiuaxa, utuaa, to be
and Ma<rrfy>, (See Meurrcvw,) a seeker out (of objects). eager, press forward. Mtuaaaw udxtoBai, Horn., Mc-
Or Mforwp. (a) Mrt. for uarpoirbs fMZrpvxos m uaoav iroXtuifav, &c. and Mtuaws is ardent for the
Having uarpbs Sura, a mother's voice in soothing. ? war. (2) 'Passow transp. for ainui), alxpii;' Dnn.?
MoutxcEAtj, an arm-pit —
As A-yjcAAH, x^ÂAH. (3) Hebr. macha, to strike:' Mrt. See
'
And, as Qdvyavov for JZ<pdyayoy, so Moff^dATj for MdxAoj, lustful, wanton, insolent, luxuriant R. — —
îfiaxdArj from Z^da, to rub, allied to 'Ewt-udouai to udw, uiuaxa, utuaa, uaivw. Ardens in Venerem. ' Tri-
touch and MdW« 4 to touch', (Ldd.) What the arm buitur potissimum inulieribus virum appetentibus. Hi-
is constantly touching and rubbing against. As Axis is siod'En'. 586:' Scheid.
that about which the world turns'; and Axilla, an arm- Mat£, like Mdrav, rashly, to no purpose. —Formed
pit, is an Axis or pivot. In form, compare 1/dw, YaK&j, like Vice, Vr}<pof, 8tc. from udw: i.e. from fudrrw,
"VdxaXov. — Or MaoxdXr) is for fMaxdA»;, (as jEWSTpt*. fud&w, us f Ad», Adirrw. Compare Moir«'«v.
X»s.) from judu, l-wi-udouai, to toucli. (2) R. pa for fMAft as in Vltuaa, Avrd-uaros (like Aln-6-uoXot,')
udha, (as has been thought in MAxap and MA<rr(f»,) 'Ewi-udofuu; fMEfi as in Latin ifeo, Meare, (Bp.
and x<d| X a ^»
prim, to be hollow. See 'hollow' in Burgess,); fMOQ as in Latin Moveo (Bp. Blomf.,): are
the next Paragraph. (S) Ldd. and Dnn. from MdA>/, Primitive words, prim, to move: to move towards, seek
but surely the reverse must be true. for, and then lay hold of, grasp, or to move my hand to,
MeurxctAij, from the above, is * the hollow under a to touch: — to more about, to mote to and fro, knead,
fresh shoot, like Pliny's alo, axilla: hence the young squeeze: —to move with vehemence, to excite vehe-
shoot itself esp. of young palm-twigs; a bay, gulf:' — mently. —
fMdw is probably the same as ]Bdv, i.e. to
Ldd. make to go, move, (a) 4 Md», to seek, from Hebr.
VLatrxaXlfa, put under the MaoxdAai arm-pits:
4
to mah, what ?*: Mrt.
—hence a corpse, as murderers formerly
to mutilate Mi, me, for 'Eui.
fancied, that, off the extremities and placing
by cutting Mtyalpw, to envy and grudge and refuse. Prop, to —
them under the arm-pits, they would avert vengeance:' look on a thing as being uiya great or too great for
Ldd. another person. So T4pas, Ttpaipw. Summa petit '
Mdraios, rash, foolish, useless; Ma-raw, to be in vain liver:' Ov.

or fruitless, spec, to loiter and lose time; MdVij, — fMrydAos in Miyas.
Maria, fruitless attempt; —
error, folly, fault. From — MtyaXvvw, to magnify. — Above.
MdVap, Mar»)e rashly, at random, to no purpose, in Mtyapop, a large room, chamber, hall,
'
a house, —
vain. — r
Ldd. compares ltal. malto, our mad; Fr. mat, esp. a large one, a palace: sanctuary. —
Ti utyapa,
to ruin, as in our check-mote. —
The R. is udw, uiuu- underground caves sacred to Ceres and Proserpine :' Ldd.
rcu, utuaa, to be eager, press eagerly on, uatyouau Ldd. 4
A large mansion as that of a chief, a palace. R.
says from udw, to seek (without finding.) u4yas:' Dnn. 'Ej MErA owua, Horn. 'Domns ampla',
Mareuw: = uaartvw. Virg. The end as jBAtyAPON. (a) As exposed to
MarpvKij, lena; VlvrpvXuov, 4 like Maarpoirttov, a envy, R. utyalpw, apw. 4
Thou sbalt not covet thy
brothel :-<- and MarpvKrj from the same root as Mcur- neighbour's house :' Exod. xx. (S) 4 Hebr. meger,
rpoir6s:' Ldd.
MarrtSa, a rich- flavored dish. —
' R. udacrw, [jtdVrM,]
subterranean repository:' Wr.
M«7«t, fMpyaAor, (as *voa\os,) great. If we com- —
to pound. Hesych. lias Marrvcu even for jaws:' Mrt. pare MaKop and Maicpbt, we may be justified in referring
MaOAxj, a knife. (Very rare.)— As Schncid. derives M4yas to R.tM* w > fuduexa, preserved in Lat meo,
MaiAi<rH>», m
the SchoL Thucyd. derives MavA«, from tnedre, to go on, allied to jpdu, whence uaitp6s: Got on,
102
Digitized by Google
MEAIMNOZ MEAAfl.
advanced, as in npo-fydri pu7(ov, fatt Hwifitas, fate Allied to Mia one, Mucpbs small, MiviOw, Minuo, Minor.
ko\»s xpt\fia.Tt»v. Soikj)kaxm*pbsScc (2) Nleydkos, ' According to analogy, from uios not in use:' Dnu., so
ptry&k., our mickk, 4
old Teut. mikil, Icel. mileel, Sax. that it comes near to pitlp* to divide. See Mtipopuu.
micel A
most ancient word, says Serenios:' Todd. MtkaOpov, ' the ceiling or the mainbeam supporting
Then Mryas short for Mtydkos.
—
it; gen. a roof, —a house. — Aoc. to Etym. M. from
Mf&itwos, a dry measure.
1
Allied to Modiut, p*\as, as Atrium from Ater. Hence some take Aifla-
Modus, Moderor, through /t/oo», fi&oiuu : * Hemsterh. mas ant fitydpoio nikaOpov for the smoky vent-
Meow, to rule. Mtiofuu, to regulate, direct, provide hole:* Ldd. * Assidaa postes foligine nigri:' Virg.
for, plan or devise. —
Nothing but fM^«, ntyofuu, made And Cnlmina
4
fumant.' 4
From the volumes of smoke
short as kEJvoj, "ESvo. (2) N^ta is ' to distribute, that rolled in it:' Qoayle.
dispense, apportion, regulate, sway, rule', (Dnn.). Thus Me'AaJ, nikaiya, pAkcar, black. 4
kindred form, — A
MiSt* may be the same as Mtlptt or Mcpw, to divide
*
or dialectio variety is Kfkeuvis:' Dnn. (2) Allied to
indeed /Â» may be fM**, as caDuceus is put for Tltkbs dark, as our Meggy, Peggy; Molly, Polly.
(3)
caRuceus. See Mfi'/xu. Many from «Aij a shining. But derivatives from
Mlfea, genitalia; Sicil. p*Va, media: i.e. from are not to the taste of modern critics.
fxtffffos, as glaSSier, glaZier ;
EliSSa, EliZa.
4
Quia in M«'a8«, to melt. —
Allied to M4kot, Mfpot, Vltlpta,
medio corpore:' Greg. to divide or separate the parts, part, dissolve. As
Mtfav, Mfifav, greater. —
R. ^fyai, whence fêV- ikAu, &pA*>, tkAontu. (2) Our melt and smelt, Sax.
am, as Ba6vs, Beunretv; and plfc", *» g,aSS« glaZier ;
melian. (3)
4
Hebr. melet, to set free:' Wr.
braSS, braZier. See above. Mtktbaivu, MtktTilw, to care for. And
Mfftj, strong drink; drunkenness. — — R. fxtOv, Mc'A«, it is a care to. R. piiku. —
(u0-li)iu, remitto, to relax (the mind): as Avw, Avtuos: Me'Aeoi, unhappy, i.e. to whom things fitktt are a
Xaku, Xdkis. Ofrw p.*(H\<Tofi.(» remisse agetnus' II. 4
care. So M« A*Wk»i is care, sorrow.
o. 553. (2) Ldd. compares our mead, Germ., meth. M*ktos, idle, unprofitable, vain: i.e. relaxed fls ra
MfioTwyew, I 4*y« bring the (ittov lamb which was /tt'Aij as to the limbs, says Schol. Horn. and Tinueus
—
:
offered at the Apaturian festival: if not of a certain fi4k*ffi puircuos. 'fl pi4kt i e. fi*ktt, (as 'HAti, *HA<,)
weight, it was rejected as n*iof, too little: i.e. lessthan is 0 wretch; 0 male! though some say 0 bone! Le.
was right MtiayteycS tV
rpay<pSlcty is iytw to weigh worthy of one's care and thought, from i*4ktt: yet it is
tragedy by fit?ov scruples (i.e. very small weights,) or somewhat ironical.
with minute accuracy. Or by metaphor from the above. M«AfTdw : in McXeSo/pw.
Mtitiduu, Me tStau, to smile. — Allied to Mdvr less. M«AjrrfSj;r, a blockhead, in form a patronymic of
4
See Mtlpofuu. Thus ' To Smile: to CONTRACT the Micros :' Ldd.^ (2) Perhaps from fyikos or piiktos,
:
face with pleasure ' Dr. Johnson. useless. See M«A< in M4k*os.
Mtifay. in Mtfor, Mtkt, mel, honey.— Thiersch 4 from uiko> : Tlie de-
MtfAia, soothing things, propitiations. And — sired, cared for.' Rather, The attended to, elaborated.
Meiklaratt, to make mild, appease beseech with ; — But rather the free Mtkuraa is first (though see Ofrrj ;)
mild words. —
R. pUkt, mel: (formed as EikUrcu:) To The se^lulous, The busy, as we say As busy as a bee,
use honied words to. aud Dr. Watts 4 How does the little busy bee Improve
Mflov: in Mftayuytti. each shining hour' &c Mtktava as /3cwiAI22A:
4
Meipat, a lad or lass, in about the fourteenth year,' then, much as "AA^tov.'AA^m, so ^Vltklaomtv, Me\i.
Ldd. As MnpaKi(ofuu is 4 to reach the ago of puberty,' (2) Hebr.
4
meleng, sweet :' Pkh.
Ldd., Mtipai must admit an age somewhat later, and M«Afo, a spear : as made of MEAIA, ash. Called
therefore may be for ifieipat from Ipelpv, to desire: Of also pLtlkifov tyyos.
the age 'of desire. See in Tpdyos. Nicandcr indeed ash-nymphs, as Apv&tt are oak-nymphs:'
McA/ai, 4
uses Metpofuu for 'lfitlponat. (2) Some think M —

Ldd. Above.
added, (as in Mop$?br, Mox^hs, Mtppus,) and ixupa£ is MfAlfw, to tear in pieces fitkos limb by limb. Also, —
tlpa£ = f
fay, as now able to speak reasonably or in to sing, warble a piikos song.
an assembly. Mtkl-kwTot, melilot, a clover, the honied lotus.
Mttpofiai, ' to share, partake; passive, to be divided, Mtkuro-a, a bee: seo in piki honey: pure nymph —
allotted, allotted or decreed by fate. The old Gramm. or priestess. 'Hebr. melez, intercessor :'
Wr.
4
suppose M«'pa>, to divide:' Dnn. And, as 'Aytlptt anil MekiTtoSrjs, like honey ; and a name of Proserpine,
Gdtlpw in form, so Mtlpce from the obsol. tM f »'«t ty*<», like Lat. Mdlita Ldd.
puepbs, puvvOv, minuo, whence fttiuv, minor, less. McAAw, to intend to do, to be about it, to be about to
Mtl», M|>y, MV
Mvrbs, a month.— Allied to M«iW do, to be going to do or to be :-^rom p.iku, it is a care
and Metpeo, as meaning a division i.e. of the year. (2) tome, i.e. I think of doing.— But, as things intended to
Many refer MV
to ptj the moon. As Month from Moon. be done, are too often delayed, M*AA« is to loiter, delay.
Mtlttv, ov, less. Mtid», to lessen, for jfuiovbv. — 4
1 am always about it, but never do it:' Ormst.
103
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ME A AH. METAHT.
MlAA«,'to be about to do, whether one will or not diducitur omnes/ Virg. 'Animtun nunc hue, nunc di-
4
and so to be made to do, 1. by divine will, fated to do, vidit iliac/ Id. Tot me impediunt cane, quas meum
2. by man ; 3. it means ' must,' and 4. * may or will/ animum divortim trahtmt :' Ter. So
hence • perhaps Y Ldd. —Above. M4pfitpos, anxious, disquieted ; — causing annoyance,
M4Kos, a limb part of the body, nothing but M4-
i.e. peevish. So
pot, as yV&pw and yAdtpw. Mipi) ital /ulAi;, fifoy xal M4pfit}pa, care Mfpp.a'tpM, Mep/unplfw, am anxious,
t*tpV, in Plato, (2) 4 Hebr. tnel, to cut off :' Wr. form plans. — B. ;
fupifa, to divide, as Mtpmra : redupL

M4\os, meiot, a song. Dr. Jones: ' — m«'A«, from R tutpntplfa, &c Or fitpls, a division, fM«/>M«/>l *»
its sweetness.' So MeAl-Trjpvt, MtAl-^fcryTor. Melody ' See above.
sweetness of sound :' Dr. Joh. (2) Some from p.4\os M4PfU f, iOos, a cord.— Ldd. for -ftppus from ftyxw, fp.
above : Of proper members and proportions. As Num- fuu, to Join, as'Epfta a chain. M as MoxAbj, tec This
ber is 'harmony, proportions calculated by Number,' M for &fi\ as N NqAefc is really AN, 'Av-tjAc^j.
in —
(Dr. J.) 4 Carmen modulaium', says Scheid. Or M for fata-, pMxu (2) R uvpiw, fitftiipvpuu : as
M4\ww, to sing a n*\ot song. So bdlv, &dAII», M-fiptvdos, a cord. But all these are allied.
tpUco. — Some say fiiKos hu. Mtpos, Mtph, a part. —R
pxiptt, p(p&, iitlpopm.
MÂo», to be an object of care to ; — to be anxious. M4pwf,t speaking articulately. — R fulpu, fitpi,
As ptAos and n*Pos, so Damm identifies p.4Au> and or
fitPw. Indeed Mc'Au is in one sense Mtpl(oi, to distract Uf<rtjyb, -yfo, in the midst : See 'Eyyis.
another's mind, —
in another sense Mcp(£bpai,to be my* M4<ros, middle. —
Allied to Mtlptt to divide, Mflww
self distracted. Compere Mcpifuw and Mtp-pvnptfa. less, &c. which from obsol. ^n4v, 'as t**«'"f *W«'P«*.
(2) As A
and A are allied in Adnpvfia Lacryma, (2) Dnn. allies it to M«tA, in the midst of : 'as MtT-
*OAiw<r«vr, ULysses, so fi4Ao> and ni&ofuu, jWjAopai. alxptov for fttZaixiitov, pi4Tav\os for /m'JowAoi.' (3)
W4ftfi\€Tcu, =: piKti from n*\op.at, fitpk4\opMt, «Chald.metoa,partiri:'Mrt.
:
p4p\opuu, fi4fiB\ofiaL, as in MtarjpBpla, and French Mhttoj, filled full, full. — The Gramm. Vett from
nomre, nomBre, numBer. Some for fitfi4\Tfreu. So — ierbs,
4
with M
added': Dnn. 'Zurros would mean
Mti*8K»Ka, pf. of no\4», p\6», pitp^MKa, /iîBAwca, from f?» to satiate. See fully in "EJ«. M,
satiated,'
as above. as in Wl4pfus. (2) Allied, through and B, to Bw- M
M«>Wfs, black birds said to have issued from the <rrbs, filled quite full: and fSfftrrot, stifled, t^€«rros.
fnneral pile of Memmm. Ov. M. 13. 617 : ' Ab illo So Bweu and M(m are the same.
Memnonides dicta.' Mtffipa, up to a point, meanwhile. —'For ftrô, M
M«ntwp,vci ass. — B. uc'w, redupl. ffitfi4ptt, ffxtfivv. prcaxed [See in Mip/us :] 4s and <pa, [as in :
^ V-
' From its patient nature :' Ldd. and Dnn. ^f,]': Lenn. 'Anciently there were terminations
Mtfiova 4
is to Mlpaa, as Ttyova to Tiyaa :' Ldd. <Aa, <«, <f>w:' Id.(2) From the obsol. ffUet, Lat meo,
M4pupofiaiy to blame. —
Like AaMffcUw, for jft4<pofuu, me<irc to go, as "Iarap from "litu. '
simul QUO ME-
allied (through a form ]n*ir<n) to Marrttiv to seize, Mdo- AH IS,' Hor. 2, as in Uxov. See Me'xî.
pxat to lay hold of : as Re-prehendo, to Re-prehead, META, M«t', Mtff, together with, amid, among ;—
blame. Formed like Tltpwa), ~S.ripJStt. following with, close upon, after. In comp^ it is often
—
Mh, in truth, indeed. R. ft*n>, • to remain firm or ' following one after another, succession, transition
fixed', (Dnn.). An affirmative particle particula per- change', as in Meta-morphose. — ' Very slightly varied
aeverandi, asseverandi. (2) Many imagine Miv to be in form and meaning in all the Gothic dialects : miik.
*Ev (as fern. Mia,) and connect Ai with Atfw : In one mid, mil, mtd, mede .- The Goth, from the verb signif.
case, In the second. But 1 to meetSo our mate, Alem. mate, matt, socins la). :
Meveatvw, Mtvotvdtt, to desire earnestly purpose Su. G. mat, matt; Tent maed:' Dunb.
earnestly; — am furious, angry. — From MfToAAcfo, 4 to enquire after, ask. Damm from —
M«Voy, ardor of mind, spirit, inclination, purpose, Utr' 4AAo, [one after another,] approved by Buttm.
allied to fid*, p4puxa, as t r *«> TcVor. Also, energy of Hence MfraAW, a search for metals, then tlie place
body, vigor, strength : p.4vot rt Kal a\tcfj, Horn. (2) searched, a mine Dnn. But Pott makes it 4 Ore, com-
Some from p.4y» :
Steady purpose, firmness, force.*
•
bined WITH OTHER substances.'
Mow, Mt»4w, to remain firm and fixed, to remain. Mera/wsAioj, M«to^woj, vain, useless.— Thought
4
Mf/towi', says E. Valpy on II. 5. 482, 'is from p.4vu, to be for H(r-ay(p,t6\ios, -wvios.
(2) Prop. ' vain ftera
promtus sum, prob. the prim, meaning of ptivu, and fiuXov after all the toil : ' much as M6\is, hardly, scarcely,
hence the sense of persisting in a vrill, and also sustineo, is prop, with MuAor tronble. Or, coming fitrh pM\or
maneo.' M&w, M4vu, as t*d», f *4vw ; frd», -fr4m, after the battle, as we say 4
after the fair'.
Tfp4w. METAHA, raw silk.— Used 4
by the later Greeks:'
M(pt(o>, to divide into ftipta parts. Steph.— Can it be from ftrr-d7», (»: A thing im.
Mtpi/xva, distracting thought, anxiety. — For p.tpi(o- ported or exchanged ?
ptva, or- n(n*jH<rni"<h M«f«/>«M««.
104
' In curas animus Mtrati>, as Mera, between, among, after. — As 8.2-
Digitized by Google
META22AI. MIA.
2o», StSis, m for ftrrturtrb, like *«pl, wepienrtf. So M*tf, the moon. As Moon, Month. (3)
4
Or from
Mercuro-cu, ' lambs younger than the firstlings, but Hebr. manah, aumeravit :* Schleusn.
older than the last-born, and so middle-bom or summer M4irn, the moon. * From —
the obs. f^*w, meo,
lam la: 1
Ldd.— Above. mctire:' Lena. (See in fMAXl.) •
Meo is often said
Mrrjjopos, like MeWwpot, raised op. — R. htipte, of things which (eunt redeuntque) go and return:*
ForceU. 'Prop, returning:' Scheid. M^nj, as V**,
Mirpov, a measure ; proper measure, moderation Vr)t4. So 2<A^wj. (a) Goth, mena, Sax. mono,
measure in Terse, metre. Allied to Metior, to Mete. — Teuton, maan. (3) ' Hebr. manah, numeravit:' Mrt.
METpw is to be eompared with MEA«, MEAo/uu, to Mrjrryl, ' a skin or membrane, espec. what envelopes
regulate, Lat wwferor, to moderate. 4 Damm the brain, the pia mater. R. prob. pat>is: Schneid.:'
refers it to M*i'p«. Compare also Mteos, with which Dnn, I.e. thin, fine. 4 Pia Mater, a thin and delicate
Mtrptot espec. seems allied Dnn. (2) Hebr. ' membrane', says Dr. J.
to measure': Mrt. :
'
med,' Wr. M»}m, wrath. —
R, pair*, tpnra, to make to rage.
M*'xp», -u, like'AxfMi -if, up to, unto, until— Allied As 'Ira brevis FUROR est' Or the same as Mfros,
to MrjKos, length, and MaKpJf, long. See'Axp*. (2) fury, (a) R. p4w. '
Ira per-mane**.-' Mrt.
From the obs. ffi<», tM*M« *S L**- meavi, to go Mn?tf<w, to inform, show, discover. — M*Vor is 'mind,
forward. So "litrap from *Ikw. See Ml«r<£a. disposition, in Eii-ptrht, Avc-p**d)s', (Dnn.) and in
MJ>, not, whether or not, do not — , &c — Hoogeveen Latin is Mem, as Tivas
Gens. Hence Mqpt'iu), to
is
thinks it MeU, imper&k of pJm to desire eagerly,
to be ' put into another's mind, suggest, inform. Whence also
ardently, vehemently:' (Dnn.) and says: 'It shows a (perdu,) fMfdw, ptprii<rKu, to n-nind one of. (a)
mind anxious serious in dissuading and
in bewaring, ' May it not be from p-firtj, the moon, formed fur signs,
prohibiting, ardent in deprecating, vehement in hating, Gen. 1. 14: or for the ewdBt^ty \p6rw signification or
desirous in asking.' —
Scheide takes it in the sense of declaration of times, Ecclus. 43. 6?' Pkh. (3)
MdnfuxL, to * seek' whether a thing is so or not. (a) •Chald. man, quid?' Mrt
Dunb. connects it with Melon*, less See that you do M^ptcdor, a cord, string, line, the same as MEPûy,
not: ? and al lied to M H Pvofiat to twine. Comp. our noun Twine.
,
M^8«a, pudenda. —
Ut Afllir, AiSoia, et Pudenda, et Mnpbs, the upper, fleshy part of the thigh. R. —
Verctrum, sic M^Sra » Mf}8o», prudentia. peipee, ptpm, to divide: The body there dividing. So
MvtlC*, to imitate the Medes. nearly all.
MjjJor, a plan, scheme ; counsel, prudence, discre- — Mripvitlfa, tochew over again, ruminate. R. —
tion, carefulness and VUttiofuu, as MfSouai, to design, fpvpvu, pvpvopat, to wind round, i.e. to roll over the
—
:
plan, work. * R. ftdtt, [^fUparrat, î^8»jf as SrrfSij*', food already chewed. (3) * R
ipvyee: M prefix:' Dnn.
Bd8n*,] to seek eagerly:' Mrt. Compare Mijm. (a) M-npvofiai, to draw up, furl, as laria Mpiocono,
R. fitSu. Horn. Also to- draw close together, wind off, twine. —
Mipcdo/uu, to bleat, scream, shriek. — From the — With M prefix, from ipw, to draw âfx-tpvv, fafiTj- :
sound pif (til, whence Mij\oy a sheep. So from fib is pfopau. See for M in i&av\urrf)s.
Mvkoo/ucu to low from $a (Ha Lat. balo.
: Mi)<rr»p, a planner, deviser -
t — adviser, leader. — B.
Mt)*m, no longer. R. —
?t* : the K appears taken /x^So/xw, fUfinffrcu.
from ouKeri. M^njp, a mother. — R. nice, fiiiarren, to have an im-
—
MyKos, length. Allied to Maxpbt, long. pulse after, ardently desire or seek after. '
From her
Maxtor, poppy. —
From its txr}icos, tallness ; exempli- ardent and tender love:' Valck. (a) Our mother, and
fied in Tarqnin's cutting off the tallest poppies in his the northern affinities. Sansk. matara.
garden. Mrt. says '
a capitis ju^««.' MfjTtr, counsel, wisdom, skill. * M^Soâi, HrjSos are
—
MrtKuvh, lettuce : thought to have soporific virtues akin tO'MJ/Ttt, and all referred to pdtu, [fi*îjrcu.] :' Dnn.
like the WIijkw. M^rpo, the womb, from Also, the PVT^
MÂij, a surgeon's probe. —R. fidu, pdoftat, 4wt- soft pith or heart of oak, etc.
-Udofuu, to handle, feel : îm4\v, ft^Kv. Or pAto, to virrrpviiL, a step-mother: p^Ti)p, R
search. Mijx«H>, art, contrivance, invention, machination: a
MÂioj Ktpbs, a great famine. From the siege of — machine — From
Melo$ by the Athenians in the Peloponnesian War. M^xos > Mj5xafi * Mflooj, art, contrivance;
— — con-
VlnKov, the female breast, and a cheek : From the trivance against, remedy. ' Akin to Mijfioi, Mfrm,
round form of the MHAON apple or orange. Ma« : Dnn.*
Mvtov, a sheep, from the sound M, as Mvitdopat M Mia, fetn., one. — Mica,
Allied to Muciror, Wlutpbsr
to bleat. Mfluv less, btivi&w, Mirwo, WliorvWoi words all having ;
MV, assuredly, indeed :— 'R. ptvtt ;' Mrt. See Mrfr. the sense of smallness. See fMiW. So Merus frum
(a) Hebr. amen, verily. M«fp» is 'alone', i.e. 'all-one': aod Privus from Itylw,
^ MV, a month.— From (t*\s, m«U», a month, (a) R. to cut off.
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M lAINfl. Min.
4
MuuVw, to stain, poUntc, corrupt. If to — 1
corrupt*, MINAAH, a kind of Persian incense. (Only in
adulterate,' is considered the orig. meaning, Mmlrm b Athen. 691.)
allied to Mirv6w, Minuo, to dimtuMA (the strength of), MivQoi 'is an and dung, or the smell
ill-odoretl flower,
deteriorate: and to M*ivr, less. —
Schleusn. notes that
the SchoL on II. 4. 141 has rightly explained there /ujfrn
of goats, by antipbrasis from M1N9A, mini;' Hemst.
See 'QrSvAtfo.
by its proper meaning xpfirp, 0»r7. plunge: and jut^cu Mirv6*>, minuo, to diminish. Miwbs, small. II. —
&"5/>ar *a*r<fT»T» *ai a\y*<n, in the Odyssey is explained obsol. fuiw, uMcpbt, u*iwv, minor leas. So
by Dnn. 'to plunge men in calamity and affliction.' Mivvrda, a little. —
Above.
MIoW and ulyvipu then may be allied. See fMlyw. Mirvpot, whining, whimpering. puvvbs, small —R
Miapbs, fool. Above. — A speaking in a slender, feeble voice. In Mtvttfu.
fM/y*#, {», Mlyyiifu, Mloyu, to mix. As &y*> — Mtvipouai, Miyvplfa tnmurio, to sing plaintively-
Y*y*>, Tfi^ryu. From the obs. fulw, whence /u*cp&j, Above.
jtclov less, pivvfa, minuo, uurrvKXu: i. e. to lessen the Mfo-ya» : in fMlyw.
force of, mixing water with wine, as often in
i.e. in Murcw, to hate. —R fpict, utuicrat, as in Mtvv0o>:
Homer. (2) Uehr. masach, to mix:' Mrt.
'
I.e. to think or make little of, vili-pendo. So '
to Slight
:
MiSas, the luckiest throw on the dice, called from is from the adjective Slight is a vice
' Dr. J. ' Mmtos
Mv las, as also 'HpaitXijr Hercules, and Lat. jactus by which you desire to make others minutos small
:
Veneris, the throw of Venus. Lena. —And, as allied to Mefow, to divide, it may be
Mikkos, Minpbs, small. —R
fulw, fpipiKa, to di- compared with Temno from Ttpvtt, and our verb To '
minish, n*lwv less, M"" to lessen, nivv6u>, minuo, cut a person.' (2) Some compare Miio-oj: as u\rv\os
fiurrvWw. (2) « Hebr. met, to decay : ' Wr. and frtVtAoi. (3) Mrt. from ui) toot, not acting fairly?
Mtkiifa, to measure miles: which from the Lat. (4) *
Hebr. mes, to despise:' Wr.
mi Ilia or milia, from Gr. ftvpta, as AcfPioP, liLium. Mto&bt, wages, pay, hire. —
As Mereo, to earn, is
MiAut/xof, milUarium, mile-stone. Above.— Also a from uipos a part, portion, —
and Molpa is one's due
caldron, immense depth, whence the name:'
' of Forcell. portion, from utlpopm to divide, —
so Mioflir from the
But Dnn. says: a caldron like a milestone.'
'
obs. fulv, fifd<T»v. to divide, as in MurriWot. ' Will
MIAT02, red lead, red earth
Q. ? appoint him his PORTION:' Luke 12. 46. Compare
W\(pai, a falling away of the hair of the eyebrows. Al8«M<,and AaauAs. (2) ' Hebr. masseth, a gift :' Slrt.
—A rare medical word. Perhaps for u«K<pai, (as Klttpupis Mtorv\n, -AAtj, a piece of bread hollowed, and serv-
and KExpis, rEyyv and tlngo,) allied to Mc'AJo* to melt. ing as a spoon: from
So 'EAAm and 'lAAe*. Mi(rr</AAa>, to cut up, mince: allied to MfrvXoi,
Mux&Aiiev, MtfiaWitv, a Bacchante. '
Prop, women — MirriAor, mutilus, mutilated, and to Miw&r small, Mi-
were so called, as imitating men, from fupttoQai. Some vv6a>, minuo, to diminish, MiKpbs sniall : so that there
say from their imitating Bacchus in wearing horns:' was an old word fpiw, fu4utoTat.
Steph. In form, much as B« £17X01, Jvol. Bf'€dAor. Mfox<". Mto-Kor, the footstalk of leaves or fruits,
The I in the Latin Poets however
is short. (2) Better which unites them to a plant —M
is thought by Lennep,
then with Madan from 'Mimas, a mountain of Ionia, as in many cases, a prefix and ulox os ** ~~ ~l°~X 0S from
;
sacred to Bacchus.' Uxm — ^Xouat to adhere to. M: see Mtpust, Mnpvo-

MIuapKtt, a pudding of hare's flesh and the blood. — uai. Dnn. compares MoVxor.
—
Like AIAafo/uu; —
redupl. from utipv, puiuapita, to Mfror, a thread, string, belt, bolt, chain. 'R p-fior,
divide, cut into p.*p*a parte, i.e. mince. (2) R "futw, being thin :' Mrt. Compare MlrvAot, Mivvbs, MurrvK-
fpipipat, fpiuiarai, whence puarCWut, to cut up into Ku, Damm explains it lamina tenuis, longa.'
'
pieces. In form, much as jwAAKPIS. (3) Ldd. Mirpa, band, girdle, fillet for the hair, mitre. 4
If —
thinks it a foreign word. not directly from ulros, it has the same origin:' Dnn.
Miutopuu, to imitate. VCtuot, an actor, mimic, buf- Mirvkos: in Mtorvkku.
foon. —As pictures of nature and of animals reduce the Mi'tw, called by Aristotle, Hist Anim. (and used by
proportions of what they represent, and imitations are him only,) a*o~Ka$appATov unpov; whence prob. formed
for the most part shadows and faint expressions of the like MlrvKot, Murrvkku, Mlrot : Le. what is divided
originals, pufitouat could mean to do things on a small off, separated, thrown away.
scale after something else, from the obs. *>«>. fu.4fup.ai, f Ml*?, to diminish, an obs. word, mnch introduced
as ia many words above and below. Thus Miniature, above, and allied to fMdtt, Mdofuu, 'Ewi-udouai, to
(from Minium,) says Dr. J., is representation in a small touch, handle, —
exactly as "Vim is both ' to touch' and
compass, less than the reality. '
to scrape, rub off.' Allied to fMda, "f Md«, moveo,
• '
Mi^<rin> : in fMvrfx*. movendo detero, minuo:' Lenn. Compare Ktiptt,

Mluftt,{oTpi4vtt, fpup.4vu, astn*ra,tni*eY«,n{irr«. Vltiwv, MtKpds, MirvXof, MicrrvXAai, MioBbs, &c
Mi/ti, an ape, i.e. an imitator: puu4ouau Mduu, \mI», as SKd«, Vl«. fMiw is acknowledged by
Mtv. in "If. E. Valpy on Horn. IU I. 465.
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MNA. M0NO2.
MNA, a mina. 1
—We find mma oris, mina mamma, the battle-field, and the accompanying noise and tumult
and in Hesych. p.i»a are mall figs [as allied to Murpa, Moipa, a part, portion, lot, destiny. — R. (utpofuu,
MiyvA, &c], but still MNA is written in so many letters fu/ioipa, to divide.
in the Hebrew:' Valck. MorXor, adulter. —
Hemsterhus. et Schultens ' & (if.
Mviopxu, to woo, coort —
From niros, in the sense Aw«x« pf. rod M#fx» vel Mix* [unde 'Ou4xbt],mmgo,
of mens: '
To hare in the mow/, desire eagerly, hence to meio." Nam et Horatias Label '
meiai' ipsa coe'undi
seek after, strive to obtain': Dnn., who however refers significatione. Et Liddell notat Olpit* esse, ut Lat. 1
p.vdm immed. to p.dai. Or M«Vot here is ' desire', whence meio, tV

yov^v emittere.' Hoc qnidem et de martto
fifftrnm, ' to desire ardently, strive after': then \n*v&o- verum : at videatur esse et solum et totum opus adnlteri.
fuu, p.uiopxu. (2) Ut Sp^r)\us ab IfKvOov, mc Zu-oi\os ab otX oucu Qui :
fMvdtt), f Mvfcricw, Vk(xrf)<TK», to cause to remember: co-it cum altera. Nota M in Maukurr)is,Mippus Mlffxos,
Mfdofuu, to remember. —
I. e. to bring into the p.ivos,
'
Sic.
t
In Shaksp, K. Lear, 'Let copulation thrive', Le.
Lat. mens, (as Vivos, Gens,) mind ' to put in mind, /uoiX€fo,Act4. Sc. 6. (3) 'Qui facitroM^ 'Eo«r<fc: Mrt ?
(Dnn.) (2) R. pivot : ' To cause things to remain Mokybs, a hide,—-bag, as BoA-yoj, bulga. 'Prob. —
in the knowledge and memory:' Lenn. from fniAyet, &p,tky», = pipyw, ap.ipyw, as Aiptt,
Mfda, memory; MtnjpM, a remembrance, memorial, Aopd: ' Ldd. (2) As a *
To go with
bag', R. pu>kt7t> :
monument. — Above. on a journey.
MyT)<rrt6o>, as Mvdopat, Ip&nartu, to woo. Mokuv, to come or go. — Bp. Blomf. supposes the
Mrlos, soft. Mctoi', moss. — R. uflts, to eat: Fit for obs. t/txow, t>*o**, mo Veo, to move oneself : Allied to
eating. Thus from f/u'w (see Mcfv,) is prob. m«tt», judw as in Avri-putros like hbr&.poXos
: and allied to
prim, soft, as Mitia potna', Virg.
' Lat. meo, medre. Hence then Mo\*7k See on M&yos.
Mvltt, to eat, in Hesych. —
Formed from ]uia>, just (2) R. floAAo*, /3oA&», 0oA£, note, as îppa^ and
as Dnn. forms Mvdw from Mda>. See fMIfl: and com- M>wt Bvw and M(m. See fBAoat, BA&tk*. (3)
pare ir'Niya/, and <riNidf». ' Hebr. mol, to go aside Wr. :
'
MNOIA, Mpyo, servitude; Mrotrat, Mvtprau, serfs. M6kt€os, M6kf€bos, M6kv€$os, lead. Scheide asks:
But Pollux writes that Mfvrrai were among the Cretans ' An a mole
et gravitate ? This well agrees with this
'
4
middle between the free and the slaves'; so perhaps they mineral, and Dnn. allies Mole* with M0701, MoAoj,
had so many Mvau mime paid for them. (2) R. pAvns, Mukos.
(/u>i?s,) a common name for Slaves. M<iA«t : in Mdyis.
MvAos, MvoOj, fine Boft down. ' Akin
—
to, or from Mo\o€pbs, a greedy beggar. Usn. thought — =
Mviov:' Dnn. fjto\u>v *U fiopiv, going for food. (2)
Moyybs, with a thick voice, hoarse. R. n&yos — : 'Riem. refers it to n&\vs, mollis, fat, lasy: connecting
Where the voice issues with much labor uoyutbs, (as : it with Mo\6€pioyt a young pig with its soft tender
Mcryixot, A071K01,) twit,pLayyis. Compare M6p~ flesh:' Ldd.
yos. IT, as <ptlTos, 4>0oTrp». M6\os, MwAor, 'toil, espec. warlike toil, strife.
M0711 and MoAts, scarcely, hardly; i.e. with great Akin to M&yos, M6$os:' Dnn. (2) R. ^<A«i, f/uûoAr,
toil.-— For M&yois, M6Kois. it is a care. (S) R. fioXtiir: Toil of journeying. (4)
M&yos, M6$os, Wl6\os, Mox#os, are usually classed As B5»w, BSoAoj, so iud«, (to be ardent, i.e. for the
together, and mean labor, toil. —
Bp. Blomf. says: 'The fight,) (tikos.Compare Md*». (5) Our moil
primitive of M&yos was, if I mistake not, fôw, t*M> * w » MoKoacbs, a dog of Molosmt in Eplrus.
moVeo:' (See on Mokttv.) Thus Wl6yos is much like MoKooads, 'a foot, consisting of 3 long syllables.
fMoeimenttm, Momentum, which very often means a
'
From Molossus, son of Pyrrhus and Andromache:' Dnn.
force impelling to action, a weight or power by apply- MoAri;, song. — R. fiiKmt, ptftoKwa.
ing which anything becomes easier:' Forcell. M6yos Mi\v€$os: in M6\i€ot,
4
then could easily mean any toil or labor' by applying MoAvpm, to spot, stain,
1
pollute. — As AijMw, Ba-
which anything is done. ' Moveo, to design, attempt,' pvyw. Valck. says: 1 suspect it is prop, to contract
aays ForeellinL dirt from the mud in journeying, from pwhttv.' (2)
MiiSzoj, the Lat. modius. R. p.ibe). Or from laboring, from p6\os. (3) R. pAkas, black.
M66a£, MoBuv, said of Helot-boys, brought up as O, as Lat. pOndus from pEndo.
foster-brothers of the young Spartans: and, as thus Mopupi), blame. — R. p\ipjpoptat.
taking liberties and becoming troublesome and impudent, Movaxbs, solitary: a monk. R. p.6vos. —
it so meant : As Vemllis was so used from Verna.-— R. Mov*i, a mansion. —
R. pyivv, fiiftova. As maneo,
fi60os — p.6\os. For from pvbkos is molesttu, and from mansum, mansion.
Tlovos labor 'was novripbs, 'causing trouble, trouble-
1
M6vipus, permanent; — steady. — R. p.in*.
some, depraved,' Dnn. M6vos, alone. — R. pivot, pipuova, to remain. 'Often
M69os, battle, battle-din. —
Explained 'labor* by said of one left and remaining behind : Matth. 14. 23
Hesych., like M&yot and MoAoj. Le. the struggle of 17.8. Mark 9. 8. Luk. 24. 12:* Scheide. Mow*
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MOPA. NTAPOX
•
flirty John 18. 84. 'Here I remain alone-: Gray's surface certain shapes, Lat. re ferent. So 'Lp-^*phs
4
Letters. is like.'
Mopa, a division of citizens, «r of soldiers, regiment Moptppor, said of the eagle, but variously explained :
> — R, fttlpofuu, pipopa, to divide. The whole army
' 1. 'duskv', from Iptprn, with M
prefix as in Mtppis,
was DIVIDED into p6pat regiments:' Bob. Or. Ant Ac: — 2. -graceful", from popfa, form: — a. 'deadly,
Mapyvipt: = ipopyript. killing', for popo-<p6vos.
— A
M6pyos, explained by Heaych. ' an enclosure, and a M022TN, a wooden house or tower. ' Sct/thian
covered j>art in wasrt-ons in which they carry chaff:' won!: nmron French. Serenius allies our mason.*' Todd.
whence it is probably from popa, a division : 4 divided M02X02, musk, '
muschio luL,mawc Fr., from Arab.
off' Thus: ^poputbt.^popKis^pipyos. Thus Mopy% moscha:' Todd.
in Pollnx U a small part or portion. Hence Mopytvtt, MoVxor, 4 a tender shoot or sucker, met an infant, —
to convey straw, &c. in a Mopyos. (Very rare.) yoong maiden, young bollock. B. &o"X°*» ^X"- M
Mopfo, = pvpla, folly. euphonic:' Dnn. See Mippis.
—
Moplat, ' with or without Acwu, the sacred olives in Morbj, lint. ' From t*u5o#, to fill, eram : applied to
the Academy: all olives that grew in the precincts of hollow wounds to fill up the flesh Blomf. This f/aow
temples: prob. as parted or propagated ptip6p*vni, is allied to Mho and to B(m to close. SoflWa- and
ptpopnpivax, from the orig. oKve-stock in the Acropolis. Ilajâ, a lid.
Hence Ztbs Moptos, as the guardian of them :' Ldd. — Mnowvxt&v, ' the tenth Attic month, in which was a
Or, as Tf>«rot from Tip**, being cut off and separated festival of Diana of MovyvX la, Mmnyekim, one of the
from common olives. havens of Athens:' Dnn. The word apparently is from
Mipuw, a small popos piece. pir-ow£, pww£, applied to horses.
M6ptpos, Mopoipos, allotted, fatal. — K. ptlptt, p*- Mown, Mourn, Mewra, Mwa, 4 the Mute, the Goddess
popa, wlience MoTpa, lot. of Poetry, ifusic, Song, Dancing, the Drum*, tee.: mef
Moppo\vrropat, to scare: and music, song, eloquence —
a poetess, musician, songstress.
:
Mopfioporrds, hideous. — From Mop^. — Prob. from obsol. pd*t, p&, pdopat, to search, and so
Mop^po*, to rash, roar, nmrwMiro, tomurnmr. 4 Written invent :' Dnn. and Hemst 'The ancients thus : Movtrai
also Mvppvpw. In the same relation to Mvpv, as ITop- iwb ttis Mttffton, ^T^fr^Ks:' Dnn. (4) 4 Hebr. musar,
<pvp« to *upt» : formed in imitation of tlie sound [pop eruditie:' Dahler.
pop]
:
Dan. Mowre?ov, temple of the Muse*. Above. Also, a —
— exclam. of fright —
'
Mopfi&t, a hag, hob-goblin: 'R. museum, 4 said to be the place at Athens where Musttus
l*6ppos, idle fear. Perh. allied to Moppiptt, in alios, to sang and was buried. Later, the Opus in«sicvm, mo-
frightful sound; — or to Mcwpsj, Woptpvoi, dark, blaak, saic:' Ldd.
gloomy, in alius, to appearance:' Dnn. As Aiyipos, M6x0or, the same as M070J, and allied to it by all
M6potpnt, suppose ^pavpipot, ^pavppos. Compare the MoxKtvct, to move heavy weighte; MoxAciKTif, a
double adjectives Teter, Tetricus ; Unas, Unicus. (*) moving by a lever. From —
4
Allied to Mtpfitpot, causing care and sorrow, trouble, Mo'xXor, a bar, bolt, crow, lever, pole. As MOrir —
or injury': (Dnn.). isfor stoppiug up a wound, so MOxAor is for stopping
MopoVtt, ' skilfully-wrought : Ernesti from pipov : up a door; and both allied to Mm* and Bvw, to stop up.
Mulberry 'Colored. Others make it Glistening, shining:' (») But gen. thought the same as oXKfb$, M prefixed,
Ldd.— Or, according to its just proportions, from popos. as in Mtppit.
— Or for poXins from p6\os labor: Elaborated. See Attic : from King Moptus.
MoiJ«Jir»o-f,
poPiffffct. Mb pv, Mb pv, 4 formed to represent a sound uttered
Wlop6*it, destined: — from with closed lips, expressive of discontent, complaint or
MJpot, appointed lot, fate, death, man. — B. ptlpo- mockery. Lat mutio, musso:' Dnn. The very pronun-
pm, pipopa. ciation of the M
is by closing the lips.
MOPPIA, MOPPINH, Lat murrha. 4
Some make Muo£, a sea-muscle: pot, pv6s.
it a natural substance, as agate : others Chinese por- M«d», to bite or compress the lips in displeasure.—
celain, china:' Ldd. 'Prob. from an Eastern dialect. From pv.
Passow compares Buss, muraaa, glaring, for earthen- Muypbt, a muUeriag. — B. uv£to, ptuvypau.
ware:' Dun. Mv5d(apai, = pvedrropcu.
Mopros, mortal —
B. popot. MvSdoj, madeo, to be moist, wet; damp, clammy,
MuptWw, like MoKuvtt, to defile: as yAdtptt, yPojpw. putrid from wet —
See MaSdu.
Mop<pb, outward form, shape, figure, We speak of — MvBos, mutut, dumb. —
From pv, or pv*, po^m.
1
the different forms of government, of public Worship,' Miipos, a mass of red hot iron. — B. pi%v, Ipu&ov,
Ac. go Mop^b may be from ptlptt, pipopa, to divide i.e. (Plutarch uses pvoat from pv((o) : for Budaeus says
As *dpriH,&c. (a) Transp. from ^tpopph,
distinguish. that Gaza explains pv(m 'mutiro et STRIDERE:
lM. forma; K. <ptpu>, *t(pop<x, foplpt), bearing on iU A muttering, hissing sound well agrees. So Dnn.
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Digitized by Google
MYEA02. MYPMHH.
4
make* uv to be a sound of '
mockery', i.e. of hissing. MfoAat, MoiftvXXu [as Mayufel redupl., to sqneezo
(a) ' Ready uvi$p
to fall off and melt:' Lenn. the lips, utter a murmur, mutter in a low voice to : —
Mv*\bs, marrow, pith. —
Allied to Mux*i, ' the bruise, grind, and MvAn, a milL All from [/*D,] pv£u,
Innermost part', (Dnn.) '

R. u.im Inclosed in the aim; Schneid. and Passow;' Dnn. Compare Bvu», and
innermost part of the flesh and bones: ' Damm. rhW, Tlvicybs and ntiAif.
Mv^w, to initiate into the ^vtrrfjpia. materia: — •f
MwAAa», nolo, ut Lat. jxr-molo, undo MvAAor t* =

instruct. —
All from i. e. to close against the pro* oiSoio yvrauttia: et MuAAar meretrix.= V. supra.
fane, bat by consequence to open to the disciples. Mvpap, JKol. for urnpap, pwuos,' Ldd. Blame, cen-
'
4
Eust&th. from ufa, because the initiated were to shot sure. So *)Clp, fOr. Homer has 'A-fiinwr. (a)
their moutha,and not discover whatthey weretaught :*Pkh. Hebr. mum.
M6fw, mutio, musso, to mutter, grumble : to drink — MvrSbs, as Mvhos, mutus, dumb.
with closed lips. —
R. pit, ftvdtt, fivm. (a) ' Hebr. Mivofuu, to fend off; MOkoi, pleas and excuses.—*
mazah, exprimo: ' Dahler. 'Buttm. well allies vtunio:' Ldd. See 'Aftuvtt.
Videos, ' an announcement in order to gntde, direct, Mi£a, mucut from the nose : from juwnrm, £*, to
advise, warn, enjoin, command, relate: a word, saying, wipe the nose ; —
the nostrils: —
a lamp-nozzle.
speech, discourse, narrative, tale, fable, proverb, advice. Mu£a, tty, a kind of plum or damson, so called, says
According to the old Gramm. it expresses less the result Pliny, 4 ob mucosum lentorem : ' alluding to Miô,
of the reasoning powers than h&yos, and is prop, refer- mucus, above. So —
able to the will, mind, disposition, being formed by Mutf**, 4 a smooth sea-fish, as if Sliuie-fiab, Ut.
transp. from Bv^6s: so also Damm:' Dnn. (a) Much mugil :' Ldd. —
Above.
better from futim, tuvi&irv, to instruct, by contraction, Mvowdpwv, a pirate vessel. — 4
R. pvt, pvhs, -wdptop;
'
as nrryyvro for niryrfoiTo, (Mattbie 6. G. 204. 8.) Dnn. See Tldpvr. But pvo- rather from five*, to be
and see Mtf<rr*jr : A
didactic tale, &c. (3) Others closed, (a) 4
Bayf compounds it of a vessel made at
from uiv to shut the mouth : prop, a dark mysterious Afyus and of another made in Paro*-.' Steph.
tale, which one must speak of with one's-aelf rather than MupLntf, Mvfiftlrnt, 'a sweet wine, Lai. potio mur-
with others, rhma or murrata: prob. flavored with pippa or rather
Mimo, Muo, a fly: * /*vla x°^Jc^> blind-man's buff, with uipovi' Ldd.
Ital. mosca ceca (tnutea coca):' Dnn. ' R.
—
p6fa, to Mvpios, numberless, immense: Mvplot, 10.000:
murmur:' Scbrevel. Nearer, from fiv. (a) R. n*~ MufJidr, 4Zos, the number of 10,000, whence niyriad.-~
paula, bold, daring, as called also Kvv&-futia. Homer '
Valck. says on Eur. Phase 1485 4 Mvpiov atfia is ele-
praises it for its perseverance and boldness, and blames gant, Plurimnm sanguinis fluebat. For pvplop is used
it for itsimpudence: * Damm.
—
properly of fluids, M
rmr pvptpivtw, but was after-
Mvkoo/uu, mwjio, to low, bellow, bray. From the wards applied to any magnitude.' Bp. Blomf. also refers
sound moo of oxen, as MtjkAo/mu of sheep. it to Mupw. So Abundant from Uuda. So Ex-undo.
Mvkyjs, a mushroom, 'allied to Mi/KOt ,ttwcut, from its Undanti cruore, Virgil. So Exek. 43. 2 : 4 His voice
shiny moist nature; —
any knobbed round body, like a was like a noise of many waters.' Rev. 14. 2. Isa. 17.
mushroom, as the cap at the end of a sword's scabbard ; 13. 4 The muhitudmous sea:' Shaksp.
— the snuff of a lamp- wick ; —
a fleshy excrescence:' MupunKtal, conceits of a harp-player, who runs tip
'
Ldd. 4 The pommel of a sword,' says Port us, as pom- '

and down the notes, in and out and all ways, like a nest
mel is from a resemblance to a Pomum.' of ants:' Ldd. —
From
MmcAor, M4x*o*. =
/***X x#, i Usciviooa. And an ass, Mtyurit, Mdppos, B6ppos, Bippvt, an ant.— Wach.
4
as being remarkably lascivious,' Schneid. So /uT&fo ter and Mrt. from pvplm, from their myriads of numbers.
and pA8dw. Or at once R. pip*, pipuppat, by metaph., whence
Mvkos, muctu, allied to Mvicrfip. See Mvfa. Mvpios, which see. (a) fwdpôff seems to have existed,
Mvicrhp, the nostril, nose. R. fMrtow, u,iuvKruu acc. tyvppyKo, Lat. formica: then, from
like *>6ppryt,
MvKTrtplfa, to turn up the nose, sneer at: 'Naso suspen- <p*P<*, to carry. 'Magni formica Ore trahit
laboris
dore adunco,' Hor. Tacito rides naso,' Martial.
' quodeumque potest:' Hor. B6ppot is the
(1) If
MuAojtpls, a miff-stone ; —
cock-roach found in mills orig., then from its exertions in carying Bopa for itself.
and bakehouses. —
From So some bring Formica from ferre micas. See Horace
M&ki), mola, a ntiU; nether mttLstone ; barley — above.
4
coarsely bruised in a mill; hard formation in the Mvpfivi, a sort of gauntlet with metal studs like
womb, false conception, mola, a mole ; — the knee-pan, warts on it: for Mvppmtla are warts, Lat. formications'
4
called also patella or mola* Dr. J. Ai fifcat, the Ldd.: and these as being like ants' hills, or as stinging
grinders. — R. fiv\Ktt. like ants. — Above,
Mu\uL>, to grind the teeth.
4
— R. ui\n. Mipprit, * sunken rock in the sea. Allied apparently
MvAAdr, prop, compressing or writhing the month : to the word above, but the reason does not appear.
hence contorted, crooked. R. ptfAAw:' Dun. Steph. mentions Mvâlos Attos, ' having black emi*
109
Digitized by Google
MTPCN. MftPOX
enoes like warta.'Mtpptm] u also a strango animal 4
Not from pus, but of Latin origin.' Ldd. : 4
From Lat.
described by Herod., throwing up sand as an ant: mytilus.' But whence this ?
3. 102. Mvrts, like MwrrJ)p, ' the nose of certain marine ani-
MiSpov, ' anj sweet juice distilling from plants, and mals; what lies under their mouth, and through which the
used for perfumes : derived from piptt, to trickle, by the stomach stretches.' So Aristotle, who adds that these
Ancients; or, acc to Athen., from pip*fa myrrh-oil:
'
have no liver, but instead have the Mimj and upon it
;
Ldd. Certainly allied to myrrh ' Heinat
' the erfAor.
Mvjlfra, 'juice of the Arabian myrtle, tnyrrha, Mumnbt, Mifcwroi, 4 a savory dish made of cheese,
murrha:' Ldd. 'Myrrh:' Dan. —
K. pv"p* to flow. honey, garlic, &c mashed up:— from putt, pv{o>, puairv,
(2) R. pupov. (3) ' Hebr. mer, to be bitter: Wr. ' because its pungeut taste made peonle wince:' Ldd.
: 4
Wlutyiyov, ' myrtus sen pili inferioris partis veretri Mux9t(w, to breathe strongly through the nose, with
Brunck. An quia 'formose Veneri gratisaima myrtus,' tlie lips closely pressed together, as in anger, sorrow, or
Virg. ? et ergo ut 4
myrtea sylva' ap. eund. ? Sic contempt: moan, deride. R
ptifa, (^x^jv):' Dnn.
dicitur MuprdxtiKa: et MOprur est 4 Veneri deditus.' Muxbs, the innermost part of a house, cave, bay. &c.
— Com para — R. pits, pipvKa, to be shut As Close and Closet.
MTPTO2, Mufxrivr), Mutylyy, rnyritu,myrtU:— &Qy- t
Mum, to be shut :
—
to shut the eyas and the mouth.
flap —
made of myrtle branch,' Ldd. The Persian mourd.
—
—R. pa), pvdtt, &c. See Butt.
—
Mvpu, to flow or shed copiously, wrap copiously. Mvbr, muscular part of the body. R. pus, pubs,
Short for Moppupv. (2) Like Urupv, Evpt», Avpopm : muscle,
and allied to M«lw, (as in AM-putros,) to move on, to Miw&s, Mvo£or, a dormouse. — R. pis, pubs, mus,
Afeo, meare Lat., Moveo Lat and VloXtiv. Eunt 4
mouse.
more ftuentis aquas:' Ov. So Uiopat is to go, Now is Mwty, ' short-sighted, closing the eyelids to aee more
to flow. (3) Hebr. mar, a drop Mrt
'
:
' clearly:' Dnn. —
R. pdtt, Ity, wwbs the eye.
Mm, g. pubs, mat, —
mouse: mwtcle-jish —
muscle of —
Mwdi^, horse-fly, gad-fly; a spur, a stimulant Called
the body. — All the senses from uvu, to keep close. 'A by Suid. and Hesycb. a pvia, musca : \puufy. Hence =
mouse, as shutting itself up in hiding-places:' Voss. I.e., Muumi^tiv rbp tmrov, to spur a horse.
in uvxoit. (In Persian musk.) So a Muscle shuts it- Mwkos, mockery Muxbs, a mocker. ; R. pAoo, pi, —
self up. A
Muscle of the body, says Celsus, in some
4
to lay hold of, prehendo, re-prehendo to chide, rate,
way resembles a little mouse. ini-pAopeu. (2) Our word mock, Fr. mocquer, Welsh
Muerapbs, a wretch. And moceio.
Muadrropeu, to abominate. From — MwAor, toil, like MoAof, broil, spec of war. Allied to
Muaos, abomination, abominable crime. R. putt, — Md\os, but Wr. from Hebr. mool, to cut off. Also, — .
pfom: At which we shut our eyes, not daring to look:

4
a mocker, like Mwkoj. —
Also, a pier, but this is a sort
or our mouths, not daring to speak :' Eostath. ' That of barbarous word of late age, agreeing with Lat. moles.
ttoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shvtteth his See on M6\i6os.
:'
eyes from seeing evil:' Isa. 33. 15. Note In-vlsus, Mw\us, « worn out by MeSAoj toil, feeble, sluggish
hated. So Mwm
is a closing of the lips and eyes. — Ldd.
Others from piQu. (2) 4 Hebr. mes, to despise:' Wr. M«A«^, weal of a stripe or blow. 4
mark left in A
fMuWou, (used in compounds,) to make to blow the p&Xos battle:' Scbleusn. (2) R. paw, apAu, as Mu-
4
nose. — 4
R. p»u, puoa>, to close the nostrils
:
' Scbnpid. 8i{,SpuSJ- from (fpux*'-' Dnn.
Allied to phaam, pvyu, muNgo. Mupos, blame, ridicule. Momus, the god of censure
MixrraJ, upper Up; moustache: — puurrat. and ridicule.— R. pipjpopm, pipoppat, to blamo. (2)
Hwrrf\piov, a mystery. R. puts. — Allied to Mwcoj. (3) ' Hebr. mum, a spot :' Mrt.
Miamji, initiated in the mysteries. — R. pvttt. Mwv, whether. —
For Mi) &p, Mi) olv, Whether or
MuariKt), MiOTuAn, 4 a hollowed bit of bread for not ? (2) Farticip. of pdu : Seeking, enquiring.
sipping gravy with, making a (Mwrrpov) spoon: from M«vu£, for MoV-a>vv{, having solid hoofs, not cloven-
putrru'Ww, to cut into bits:' Hemst. So both MlrvAoi footed. Thus our Ido-hitry for Idolo-lutry.— R. p&vos,
and MvtiKos are mutilated. tvu£.
Mutrrpov, a spoon, as in MiwrrZATj. And a measure, Mt&piov, 4
a species of mandrake, supposed to have
=2 spoonfuls. the property of producing madness :' Dnn. — From
VluraKUTphs, fondness for the letter Mv. M»pOf, prim, tasteless^ sapless, insipid
; and allied
MtriAoj, mutilus, mutilated. See MlrvXos. through pdun, ^paopbs, (as fXdw, X&pos,) to Mdrrfv, in
Mtm'Aor, Miru\os, tlie muscle fish, or limpet B. — vain, Maratos, unprofitable ', (Dnn.)
'
Then dull, slow,
from pus, pubs, the muscle fish. (2) Hcindorf says: stupid. (2) R. p$i, 6p<2. ?
110
Digitized by Google
N ABA A. NAP..
N.
NABAA, NaDAa, a musical instrument. 'The Hebr.
— Nd>*rjj, numbness, torpor:— the torpedo fish.— The
nebel :' Bccm. and Mrt. old deriv. is vi, ipxS, to be capable of: A state of in-
Ndypa, a stone-wall: as piled up.— R. view, vi- capacity. (2) R. via, vaaato, fvaipw, 4
to press down
4
vayiuu. firmly",(Dnn.) va<rr6s, closely pressed, compact,' like
Harrys, an inhabitant. R. \v&», — fait*. IIijktoj,'compact, curdled, condensed.' Compare in
Nal, Nl), Naiîi (as 0"X*>)> trn,v ' — Becman form AdpKos and Mdpyot.
Ndptcwtros, the narcusus, from its narcotic properties.
says that in 600 places Nal is nothing but ' I pray, I ask
yon.' 1 suspect then that Nal is short for "Ovaio, Vac', — Above.
4
may you prosper (as you grant me) V (2) ' Hebr. nd, Ndpot, mjpis, flowing, liquid.— R. vau, to flow.
now:' Mrt. Not/jo*; in NS>ux.
Noidj, d8oy, Nafe, a water-nymph. ' R. vaiv> to — NttVirw,
:
' to press down firmly, heap up, pile. Akin to

:
dwell : or v*u, to flow : Forcell. 4 R. vdw, to flow ' Dnn.
'
New, N^<»>, to heap, and perhaps Nafw:' Dnn. See in
Or vdu 4
in the sense ofjhat, whence Naur
(Dnn.) :' Nai« and fNdw. In form, as Up&aau, TdW«.
Nalw, fNcLu, ivda&r\y, Noi«tcLu, to dwell. Dnn. — Havrds, close-pressed: b v., a well-kneaded cake.
says :In Od. 9. 222, bp<p vautv 077*0, (some read
4
R. vdffffw.
yaov,) The vessels were full of milk. Hence this verb fiavKpdpos, 4 also written NavKAdpor, and so the same
is prim, to fll, then fill with inhabitants, and occupy, as NauKKypos the chief of a division of the citizens:—
:
inhabit, as Damm and Passow.' Allied to NdWw. Like we do not find they had anything to do with the nary,
NdWu, Halu might mean to heap or pile np a building,
4
till Solon charged each with furnishing 1 ship and 2 horse-
build, and so make habitable :
—
make habitable for, cause men : so that Bockh's deriv. from vavs is less prob. than
to dwell', as it is often thus used with an Accus.. and from valw :' Ldd. 4 Eustath. explains it having itpipav
eVdV0>>, he settled or dwelt. (2) Hebr. navah, to
4
iv vrjt, the head in the ship : And well, for the Greeks
dwell :* Mrt. often compare a republic to a ship, and its governors to
NoVctj, NJlkos, a goat's skin, sheep's fleece.
4
skin A pilots :'
Port.
with the wool on : R. v&ooct, v4vux a Somothing va- '•
NoOAo in N&€\a. :
arbv close and tight :' Sch revel. * Perb. from via> to Hav\oP, passage-money in a pavs ship.
pile up:' Lennep. K, as <pvAdW«, tyvkoKy. (2) NaCy, navi$, a ship. —
R. viv, ' fluo, fluito', to float
In Norfolk a nacker is a collar- or harness-maker. Floating on the waters. Or R. viv, to swim, as tho
N5/WI, N«T/*oi, a stream, spring, river. R. Nd», to — gen. is vh&s. (2)
Sanskr. nav, Pers. nauh.
Naval*, Natnla, sickness on board of vavs
flow. sliip,
NANOS, NdWor, a dwarf, nanus. Wr. from Hebr. — nausea.
Notfnjj, naula, a sailor: vats.
neen, a babe, Becm. from Hebr. neen, 4 subolescebat.'
The old deriv. is at least more to the purpose, from vij, Navri\o$, a seaman, nauta: the nautilus, a shell- —
or vi, ivd : One not' grown 4 up' to his proper size, as
4
fish, with a membrane serving it for a sail : The sailor. —
NijAtJ)*, Nfrnoj, &c. But ? Above.
Na£i'a A/0or, a whetstone, from Naxos in Crete. NA*6A, naphtha, a bituminous substance a liquid
Noiy, Nrjds, a dwelling of the gods, a temple, or its state:' Dnn. —
By the Persians
4
'
still called
in
Naft ;'
inmost part. —
R. fvdw, vaiw, to dwell. The house where 1
Dahler. (2) In form as "A^tfoi, wv, the thruslu R,
God is worshipped :' Hesycb. Called oIkqs Luke xi. 51 vdti>, to flow. ?
So house '1 Kings 5. 18. 'The house of GOD* is com-
4
NAfl, N«'», fNf« in N/ff<ro/»o<, f Njfo in Lat. Kvo,
mon.— Or valu, \vau>, to build, as Horn, vybv tvaaatxv. Nvtrrdfw, seem to have meant prim, to Move, and to be the
NaTTj, tiditos, a woody dell. 4
R. prob. v&u :' Dnn. same asMow, &c, M and N agreeing as Mi*, Nw M)j, ;
'R pace, as in a Ndinj much moisture flows:' Greg. Nr;-, Ne, &c. Mrt. however adduces Hebr. no/*, mo- 4
So Hederic 4 a frequentia fontium et rivonun.' ' A wa- veri ' ;

4
Wr. representing it as Hebr. nuo, to move.' Hence
tery place:' Hesych. rirj, as wdpflH. 1. Nt«, N&/MU, Hlff-trofiat, to go, i.e. to move on-
NAPA05, spikenard.— 4 Tho Hebr. nerd Wr. wards. Also, to return.
NAP0HE, 4 the giant-fennel : —
the Btalks were used 2. New, no, to swim, i. c. to move in the water. * Hebr.
as canes, rods, ferules : the dried pith as tinder : a box nah, moveri :'
Mrt.
[made of it] for containing unguents : copy of Homer 3. Ne6o>, to bend forwards or down, i.e. move the head
4
kept by Alexander in the perfume-box of Darius :' Dnn. thitherward. Hebr. nah, nuto': Mrt.
— 4
The Etym. M. from vapds, humid, flowing : Hesycb. 4. Nd«, to flow, i.e. wiopc on.
calls it a reed-plant :'
Scheide, It may be so. 5. Ndo», to settle a person in a place, i.e. cause him
1U
Digitized by Google
NEn. NEG.
to remove and go there : and Nai», to dwelL Onnston state, govern, rule : — to feed, pot to pasture ; tnidd. to
says :
'
To flow or flock to, people, inhabit' See also a devour : L e. assign to animals their proper pastures.
different method in Now.—' Hebr. nacaA, to dwell Mrt From via, (See NAfl:) prop to move, i.e. one from an-
6. N«», to heap, pile, i.e. motto in unum, much as other, or into their proper places, re-moveo, a-movto,
1
2,vpsi>, to draw, is also to sweep or brash into a heap, di-moveo, se-moveo. N<V» (and HatuAot), also 'to
collect', (Dun.).—' Allied to Germ. notes, to sew, U. join brandish', i.e. to move up and down. '
N»ndv, MO-
together :'
Thiersch. See No. 7. VE 0, agito;' Steph. — In form compare Tifm, Bpt>w,
7. New, wo, to spin, i.e. to roll or wind up thread ': A*fit*.
Grove. See No. 6. Bat Onnston reverses 6 and 7.
'
Ncyof, Novij, HtvlnXos, foolish, — purblind. — ' R

Nffu, Nhrrw, to wash : i.e. to move the bands
8. vt-, not, vovs. [As rplUOTS becomes rpftlOX] Or
about in water, as Xtlp x«V>« rfwrci. I, as in v\a- Hebr. neen, a child Mrt Note our many, Span, nmo,
cofuu. And cl^». a child.
N«-, not See in Nw-. W*6yI\os, new-born, as NedVywoj. vios ; —R —
N«x, NfOi, N«io», fallow ground. y«oj. Le. —R -ylkoi seems in some manner connected with Tlvofuu.
renewed. fitoKcdo, a band of youths, the youth of a nation.
Nt&ylat, NtavlffKos, a young man, as N*o» ;— also R vios, yonng ;
\o.bt, people.
as Nios, new, fresh. TXiofuu, Ktlofjuu, N tCjvofteu, Hiff<ropai, to come or go.
Metros, Ntlaros, last, uttermost Prop, the newest, — — See in NAfl 1.
from riot, as Lat novissimus.
NtSpbs, a fawn : from vtos, vifos, (as noPw,) «- —
Nôr, viFos, noVus, new, fresh; young, young man.
B. viv, viofim, to come: Just come, fresh come,
—
fp<Jv : A young deer. Somewhat as Juvenis, Juvencus. vi-n\vs. So Ad- vena, a stranger,' from Ad-venio. ' New
Nttatpa, Nfipa, the latter or lower part of the belly : gods that came newly up:' Deut. 32. 17. 'We Belgians
7o«rr9)p sometimes added. Like Nfaroj, Ne/a-ror, last say een aankomeling :' Lenn.
Nccxec*, to quarrel, wrangle: Neticoj, contention. Ntoaabs, a young animal, esp. young bird, from Ne'or.
Usually derived from vrt-, or vt-, c&w: Unyielding Also Noaabs, Nottoj. As Alt, Aiva6r.
conduct : Or Unsuitablenesa of temper, for 'A-«ut^y is Ncox/^s, vios. =
Unsuitable. Or as 'A-tlxtia, Alicia, unseemly conduct NiroSts. * The seals are called the vivoits of Am-
(2) R viofuu, vtloffofuu, \vivtuca, '
eo, gradior', Le. phitrltd, explained 1. vt-, ne-, noSts, pedes, the footless
* co-eo, con-gredior," to meet in a hostile manner. ones, fish ; 2. vUt, to swim, no : the swimming or fin-
Nc«<{0«y, from the bottom. —R
vios, whence Ncaro* footed; 3. viwoSti =a brood, as if from vios : Lat
the last. nepos, nepotist Ldd.
Ktiov, N4W, Neworl, recently. —R jôs, fresh. So Nepfe, for 'EvtpOt: Hiprtpos {or'Eviprtpos.
Novus, Noviper, Nuper. N«vpa, a string, bow-string. And
Kioftai, Ncfo/uu, KfUraofieu, Niffaofiai, to come or Ntvpov, Utvpfov, nervus: a sinew, tendon, nerve: —
go. See NAH 1. string made of sinew; fibre. —
Lennep Rays: 'R —
N«Vrap, nectar, the drink of the gods:— afterwards, vttitt. Prop quod facit vergere.' Martin: * B. y«J«:
food. —
' Usually derived from y(-, not and ftrow, nam est instrumentum inclinationis' Now Dr. Johnson
KT«(yw: and so =
apSpotria:' Ldd. As conferring im- defines Sinew the ligament by which the joints are
'
mortality. (2) R
y«oy icriap, a new possession of the moved.' go that evidently motion is implied in Ntvpov.
Gods. ? And NAfl, NEfl, mean prim, to move. See NAfl.
HtKvs, Ncxpot, dead ; a dead body. —
Lenn. well — Ntt/w, fnuo, nuto, to nod, —
nod to, beckon ; bend for- —
from i)vticiis, V«^j, (as 'Eictivoj, Kctyor; 'Evtpdt, ward, incline, decline: Ncwrrdfce, to nod, fall asleep. —
Ktp6t.) explained by Stcph. ' porrectus et protentus in
: R yew, vtofteu, to go, i.e. downwards. See in NAfl 3.
longitudinem.' Stretched out, laid flat. Homer: Kc?to (2) 'Hebr. nah, nuto:' Mrt
radfls. (2) R
viw, taken as N«ow, to bend forward, N«pi\i), nebula, and M<pos, cloud, mist: and a —
much as Cadaver from Cado, nitrrjfia from nlirrw. fine bird-net, much as Ovid's Vellera nebulas scquantia.
N«tur, as Viw, Vtuds. (8) « Chald. necat is Mactare, '
Tbeophrast uses Nt<pi\ai of light fleecy clouds:' Ldd.
twaPercutere:' Mrt — There was a verb N*>w, whence *Evl-ve$ts: and (as
Htfuais, just retribution, vengeance, spite, ill-feeling; 2rt<pa,) 'prob. from viu, rhw, to heap, accumulate:'
— just remorse. —
Nemesis, the goddess of Retribution. Dnn. — Or even viu, viofuu, to go (over): That which
And Utfitadu, to feel just indignation at. 'R viptt, — comes over (supervenit) the sky. (2) The old deriv.
to distribute, assign:' Dnn. was vt-, <pdos No light. (3) Chald. nopk, stillo :' Mrt.
:
'
N«>or,«a pasture, from p4pm: — a wooded pasture, Nt^pol, the kidneys. —

The Etym. M. from vti<p<» =
glade, nemus:' Ldd. vl<po>, to wet, ' qubd irriganfur urnA.'
4
vim, no, R
Nf/u#, to distribute, assign, allot : — tnidd. divide fluo:' Mrt (2) 'Prob. from fpfVcs by transp., as
among themselves, possess, have in use — dwell
; in as ForMa from Mop*!):' Dnn.
a possession: — act to dispense the affairs of a house or N&» : For the various senses see in NAfl.
112
Digitized by Google
NEflPlON. NOMOI
Ht&ptov, a dock-yard. —
R. vt&s gen. of vavs: and Njjcttij, theIntestlnum jejnnum, from its being al-
perh. &pa, attention to. ways found empty. Above. And used by l£mpedocles —
HtuxTrl: in Nero*. for the clement of air and water: Q. as empty and lijrht,
NU*Ta, for tit v., next year, i.e. the new year coming. as Horace, 4 Per VACUUM
atthcra.* Homer has: May '
— R. vios, new ; or viofxat, to come. you become water and eartb,' i.e. may you die, II. 7.
Ntj-, as Lat. fie-, not, the same as Mt), as Miv, Ni». 99. But Ldd. prob. from a Sicilian goddess so called.'
'
(2> Some bring vij from fiNEw, and indeed it sometimes Nt»Ti7, the vtdTT) lowest chord in the lyre.
occurs as Ne-. Blomf. rejects Ni;-. (3) Sax. ne, not. Nt?<p«,
4
am sober, esp. drink no wine:' Ldd.— R. vr),
N$> Afa, i^) /tck to? Afa, yea by Jove. Allied to — atpr) or perf. r)<pa, iwropai : Not to touch. Sec Nflo-m.
Nai. So Aal and Afj. N^x*". as N«u>, ^vivnica, to swim.
NTrydYfos, new-made. R. viot, via; \y&u, yiyaa, — NirAAP02, a pipe or flute to regulate rowers. — Q.?
fyiyatai, yivup.au Passow for N* n-yaros. tilfa, Niirrw, to wash : — see Niirrw, and in NAfl 8.
ttJlSvuos, Homeric epith. of sleep, 1. from vr), 8i3w, ' Niwrj, victory. — As ptV<r».
4
Gplicn, so ^Ji'taaw, tiliey.
for iw-iic-tvTos, from which one rises not, as v-iiypiros: fN/<r<r« is active of vlaaopat, fut. vico/xat, to go away,
— 2. Usq. derived from vtivt, sweet, i.e. ffivpos, which return', (Ldd.). i.e. to make to retire, and so to turn
often occurs, but not in Homer: a very old mistake then back. By the way that he came, by the same shall
4
for*H$v/tot N
introduced to supply the place of the
; he return,' 2 Kings' 19. 33. So T'pinto is used, Tpo-
defunct digamma: otherwise v is contrary to all analogy, iraiov, &c. (2) The old Gramm. deriv. was vt- or
[though. it may be like v)} =
va\, and indeed Ldd. him- vri-, e'*c« or f&cw as in"I«t«Aoi: Where the party does
self says on Nfavros: 4 Prob. formed on the Hipp, that not yield. (3) 'Hebr. nekee, to smite:' Wr. As well
"V is intensive:' and the same in NipreoWi :] 3. — ally it to A'eco from tiUvs. But I ?
Some even make lutimus sopor, from vniiis, the
it N<c, the same as Miv.
bowels, stomach
:
' Ldd. So Jones : 4 Vital sleep.' Niirroi, to wash, and N/{w. 'Allied to vdu, to flow, —
NnSbs, the belly, bowels, womb. As Nij<m is the — viw, to swim, re<f><0, >>/<pw :' Lenn. 4
R. vtitpw or vi<t>w,
act of heaping, accumulation, so Nijovr the part of the to wet:' Pkh. and Ewing. 4 viw, to swim:' Mrt. Or R
body where the food is accumulated. A, as dx-fjAuAoi, allied at once to Na«, prim, to move, which see. A*
SAtup, wAoy, pr) Aos,PpaAvr, (2) Hebr. nod, uter Mrt
' :'
in Xflp x*'P a v'tvrtt. See NAil.
Ni)('e», Hvvito, to pile: viu. Nloao/Mu: in Hioftai.
Nf)6w, to spin: R. viw, iv-Ôvv. Mrpov, nitre, but explained natron or potasse, and,
Nijtj, g. vi)iSos, not knowing vn, tlStw, tT&ov, ttov. : when mixed with oil, used for soap. 4
R. vifa, [vivt- —
Nfattrros, NrjA*J)j, Nrifitprris, Hfivtpat all from vn-, : ra<,] vlirrw:' Dun. 'That by which you can viwrtiv:'
with adjunct from atdofuu fjxtoTai, fAcoi, apaprdyw, Lenn. (2) 4 Hebr. neUr, to dissolve or cleanse:' Wr.
Hvtfios. So Ji'upw, to snow. —
Allied to N({iw, to wash, and
Nr)irtot, Ntjuvtioj, an infant. R. vn-, Ln- — : N/wt«. (2) Hebr. noph, slillo:' MxL
'
•fans, not speaking. Unvirtos perh. from itj-, dir«5«. Nty, VKptis, snow. Above. —
Knpirvs, Nnpurns, sea-snail or periwinkle. Grove — Nolw, to ottserve, pcixeive, have thought, think,
from via, to swim: ' As swimming on the water.' Or understand, purpose.— R. v6o%.
vnpbs, wet, liquid : A liquid substance. So Dim.: 4 R. N66os, illegitimate, spurious.
4
—
R. viofuu, \iv69nv;
vijpiTot, same sense as NjjpoV Adventitious.. Advena pellex,' Ov. See tlooriw.
fUjpnos, ' vf)piBftoi t Ldd. I.e. vn-,
countless:' (2) R. VT), (Odi f (o8a : Against the established custom.?
&pt6(tot. But 0M ? Better from vn-, Ipu, or 4pi(u, (3) R. ovorbs, 'vorbs, contemptible: Or a. 1 bv60nv.
fjpnai So 'ASf/prror, not to be disputed. Incontestably Kofitvs, & shepherd. R. viftu, vivopa, to feed cattle.
great.
:
Or vn- ipu, to speak,

t
like *A-<nr«TOJ, Unspeak- —A dealer out, distributor: R. vi/tat, to distribute. —
ably great No^««r, 4 the ribs of a ship, which are the basis of the
Hnpbs, as Napbi, flowing, wet: wta\ whole,' Ldd. i.e. directors. Or as equally distributed,
—
:
Nijuos, an island. R. vita, to swim :' Dnn. ' Or to as Homer's vijas iiaas.
float, as in Nat/t. To via (to swim,) Dionvsius seems
' I Nojui^cu, to observe or practise as a v6fiov law or
to allude iu his Perieg. 7. 8 'HDre NHXOMENON : [ custom. Nofilfa 0fo£»i,to believe in the gods as recognized
KiKXt)ffK*Tat oCvona NH202. So Insula is ln-salo:' by the state; —
own, acknowledge, hold to be right,
Pkh. (2) R. via>, vaiu, to dwell. Or. Jones calls it gen. to think.
'
a place inhabited by men.' Opposed to a desert island. NoV<o>a, usage, custom; the common current coin —
Nrjaaa, a duck. —
'R. viu, (\vf)<roi>,) to swim:' Ldd. of a state, —
established weight or measure. Above. —
Anacr. *15e wws vr)(rca Kn\vpe^. Or, to float. (2)
: H6fws, usage, law. —
R. vifw. Assigning to each his
Lenn. for v4\tooa, like a ship. own or an assigned, allotted state of things.
:
Wj<rTis f "Avnaris, fasting, starving. For vr)-«Tri s, — Nifywr, a musical note, strain.
4
According to a pr«-
from «5«, (Starat (whence 'EScoriij, eatable,) contr. *cribed form, as the Lydian measure, the highest the ;
ffcrrw. So In-edia- Dorian, the lowest:' Dun. Above. —

113 Q
>
Digitized by Google
N0M02. NftXEAHS.
Ndpot, allotment of land, division, district: vtpat. Nov, then, as in Come on then : or now, as Now it
Nop\s, a pasture; from vi(u» x to feed. And No/*i*, came to pass,— and seems to Hermann to be the same
devouring violence. as NO?: —
without its empha:>is.
Nrfos, NoOj, the mind, thought, purpose, &c. ' As
— N&{, micros, night, nox. Nifx'o*. nightly.-— Dnn.
ITAcw, IIArfoj, so N«'», Nooj. New is prop, glomero allies it to Aoyr), darkness, N and A being freq. inter-
V6ot is that which glomerat, which coayit, cogit, changed as tilrpov, Airpov. See on K6o~os. (2) Al-
cogitat? Valck. So Lenn. 'from vita, necto, eogo, cogUo.' lied to Kard-vwltt drowsiness, Nwrrdfa to droop* the
Thus Necto, says Voss, is prop, to join together by head in sleepThe time of thus doing.
:
(3) Allied to
spinning. Then to connect, connect ideas. NUbo, WYfupn, yNOipos, Wtpos, &c.
a disease, disorder, &c. Few words have
Ntfcrot, — Nobs, nurus, a daughter-in-law, bride. Contr. from —
given etymologists more trouble tlian this. They say, 'Evvvbs or 'Evvos, which see.
from vi), not, ados, sound but the O ? Or from the — Nvaou, a starting-post, turning- post in a race-course.
— —
:
Hebr. not, to flee: but this is beside the mark. R. piWw Where the horses are spurred.
: St. Gregory
4
imagine that, as Hlrpov and Afopov, Nv{ and Avyn, Spur your horses about the tnioffa.'
(Dnn.), Nvfupa and Lympha, Nanciscor and Aayxdv*, Hfoffw, to goad, prick, pierce, spur.—As Hvord-
so H6aos and f AoVo; were the same, and that f Aoaos f«, to nod drowsily, is prop, to go (downward), so
belonged to that numerous class Aoryoi, Aotpbs, Aoibopti, Niveau is to make to go (onwards), make to move on.
:
Aopbbs, &c. and meant a hurt', &c. Compare on simi-
' See the obs. on NAft. (2) 4 Hebr. naschach, to bite
lar principles Aocrioi and Aaovs. Mrt.?
lloffffis : in Ncororfs. Hverdfa, as vtwrrdfa, t>tvw, nuto, to nod.
Hooritt, to go or come home, return. — B. viopax, Ni^x'Of. by night: Nwxa, by night; so that there
^vivoarai. So KOpf*6t. was Nv£, ^vvx&s as well as wm6s.
K6<r<pi, ti6o<piv, aloof, apart, away, far from : —
except. Nurya\a, «p, says Jones, * a cake or sweet-cake : from
— R. vooros, v6gtoQh, v6o~<pi : By a going away, by re- viov ydXa, vtoyaXtx =
Made prob. of fresh milk.' So :
tiring from, as pax*7f «" voffrfoeurrtt, having retired 'A<pp6-ya\a was frothed milk or whipped cream.
from the battle. So "tvo-vfornffrt is explained by NwOtfr.Nft<%, sluggish, and NClxap, sloth, seem
Stepb., by which anything goes back, and betakes it-
' allied for, (amid many conjectures) Na>«rap may be
:
self or sinks away (clanculum) by stealth.' Thus in from vn, w*rvs, swift wkvs being itself from wOU &at»
:
full, JtooQiv &*' &AAwp iu Homer, and 'Awo-m^l

4
2>Ka to push, as wOtlv to push matters on, hurry.' Ldd.
"Noo<pl(opat, to separate from. Above. — And Ne*0^» from vif. i>0i>. (2) Dnn. says Nc5#rop, :
4
NoV/j, moisture. — R. vionai, vivorai, to go, i.e. from vn-, onalpu'; But XI ? Yet so Mrt. derives Nm-
issne forth. As 'Ik/a&i from'lirw. (2) Allied to Now, 8i)S, vwQios,
4
from it*-, tbitt, to run.'
to flow.
4
R. via, no, fluo. —
Chald. neda, aspersit Mrt.
:
' Nfll, N«, nos, we two. —The Hebr. nu, as in Emma-
Notoj, notus, the S. wind. R. v&rts, moisture. — •NU-e\, GOD with vs.
'
This wind gen. brought rain in Greece :' Dnn. 4 JIu- Nwxap : in Ne»&f)f.
muhu Auster,' Virg.
4
Udo Noto,» Hor.
—
NwKtpis, unceasingly, continually. From vn, ffA«# —
Hovppos, nummus, a coin, H6piopa. R. vopos Dnn (o\a to turn, roll Steadily, firmly 4
' :
*
firme.' Stcpb. on
: :
Nv the same as Nw.

: Ap. Rh. 2. 605. (2) R. vn-, foAfw, IWiipL, to de-
Nwrreplj, a bat, flying WKrbs by night. stroy : Indestructibly, for ever. As ti^vvnos. 4
(3) R.
Nipipn, a bride, allied to the Latin Nubo, Nubes, vn-, \tlxm, [A«Afift/tai,] :' Dnn. But ft and the
~Si<pos, H*<pi\n, Ac. from her veiling her face any : — other M ? Compare oprEMES.
married woman, —
even a marriageable maiden a ; — Sdfia, for NArifta from voiu.
Nymph. The Muses are called Nymphs: hence all
4
Hwpdct, to distribute, allot : R. vipu, vivopn. So
raptured persons were called Hvp$&-kn*Toi, caught by iTpwpdu, Tpttvdu. And, like Nifw, to direct, guide,
the Muses :' Ldd. Abo a baby, chrysalis or pupa of manage, ply, sway,—-move or revolve in the mind, ob-
moths, young bee or wasp, Sec. opening rosebud •
:
— serve ; —
move oneself.
water, Lat. lympha, prob. from the water- nymphs
4 :'
NcSpoif/, otroi,
4
gleaming. — From vi}, ip£, bpdw, to
Ldd. Ai vvfupai, the nympfue in the female body. see : Too bright to look at :' Ldd. (2) From tv, 6pi,
The word fW<p» (whence Nupikn) is established by ftra, the eye or face. For iv&poty : In which one sees
'Ert-vt^m. Then \vivo<pa, Yv6<pos, and a verb fN wpw, one's face. As 'EKtivot, Ktivot.
Nubo, as eVObs, yrvii, pXpSos, jKolice. N&ros, -of, the back. — Damm from fcS, viw, to heap
Hipipios, a bridegroom.— Above. (burdens). We comm. say, The back equal to the
Hvv, now. — 4
It seems contr. from viOv, [JE6\. of] burden. ("2) '
R. vtvot, [or allied,] to incline:
is
4
Mrt.
viov, which often means now in Homer, as in II. 7. 394:' Na>x«AV, sluggish. 4
Usu. deriv. from vn, okÂAw
Schride, So Brunck. translates Neap in (Ed. T. 155. = xiKku, to drive : [One whom you cannot drive.]
Thus ETpto for 'EOno. (2) R. viov, part, of via, to
4
Passowand Dcnlerlcin from vn,£ncbs, swift :'
Ldd. — Or
go The time i*ssing. (3) Hebr. nu, now :* Mrt. ?
: R- *V, °X iu of a nors c that won'* carry you.
114
Digitized by Google
HAIN.1. OUPIA.
H.
EatVw.to scratch, like aiw, to scrape ; then to card, — I UovBbt, 'of a color between Z6bs and fiery-red,
comb, full, clean —
treat one as a fuller dues cloth,
; brown-yellow, tawny: —
but iu some places, as (oi/flek
beat, strike, scourge.
word f(<u» =
EaVjta, carded woo), supposes a
So fBcuv, B«iV«.
\a\uf, it is said of bound, as thin, fine, delicate:
from («'», (ffoa) :' Ldd.
prob.
In the last sense, smoothed,
—
£av0os, gold- or pale-yellow. As 'EKttvos, KfZest — polished, as in Ef<f>or. And the color perhaps from
"Evep8f, N«>flf,— for "Efovfloj, from 'Ef-wfl/w, in the smoothing and polishing.
medical sense to lose its blossoms, to fade', (Dnn.) and
'
Svfi\i), a tool lor scraping wood, plane, or rasp : —
so it agrees with Flavns, which some deduce from Flac- also a Spartan 4
falchion, a kind of EuplStoy' Steph. —
ceo, Flacclvus : — Of
the color of faded autumn leaves. And^
4
Or from the sense of 4 efflorescence' in 'E£-aV0»fim, and Ev\ov, prob. from |f», (iw : wood cut and ready for
'to break out into eruptions' in 'Et-av8iu>. (2) As use, firewood, timber, piece of wood, — cudgel, heavy —
Eoulbr is somewhat like EavBbs, both may be thought collar of wood, — pole, cross, — bench, table measure ; —
allied to S4w, Kairw, i^dydrfv, to rub, polish, i.e. make of length Ldd. * EuAov means rasum :' Valck.
:'
bright. EuKoxot, woody country.— R. ^v\ov ; and #x°»> "X°i

S«'?or, Ztivos, strange, foreign ; — stranger, foreigner, to have.
guest. Also the host as stranger to the guest. For — Ewv, the same as Ivv, 4 together with.'
(as Kti5«'ij fi»r 'Iimotj),) from 'Iku, 5£«, to come.
T[(eyoT, Ei/fdr,common ûv with, in common. So 'Amlos,
So'Eir-TjXwr and Ad-vena. U(pi<ra6s.
Evpdw, Zvpu, to shave Ei/poy, a razor. — R. {wo, to
H«Vnjj, a measure, the Lat. sextarius : transp. — scrape.
;
from ai(rr)s. Evarls, a robe of state, i. e. made fine, finely worked.

Se'o> seems formed from the harsh sound made by the — R. (wn. A
garment, says Homer, which Minerva
letter ( repeatedly prouounced : a letter called : — f{u«r i.tncf)<TaiTa.
by Cicero ' vastior litem.' Eio> then meant to scrape, Swrrbv, the polished shaft of a spear ;
—a spear, dart;
plane, carve, polish, smooth. — chisel. — R. £ti».
4
Rasilis hasia :'
Sil.
4
liasaque
Bnpos, dry. R. — As said of timber easy to be
: hastilia virgee :' Virg.
scraped. (2) Our Euarbs, xyslus, a covered gallery for wrestlers and
sword. — 'Accord,
sere.
E/<poj,a to Ft. M. from : [to walkers called from the floor being made particularly
:
polish, smooth] :'

Ldd. Allied to E«w. And there was smooth and level. And —
an obsolete Ef», as there were "Vtta, Yfo. EwrTpa, a curry-comb Ev<rri\p, gravinij-tool ; Ev>
—
;
Z6avov, any carved work, — statue,— musical instru- ffrpU, scraped or graved (luting of pillars, &c From
ment.— B. tiw, tioa. Ew», like E«'«, to scrape, plane, polish scrape off. ; —
o.
'O, 'H, TO, the': and *02, *H/0,
4
4
who, which,' "0€ojt, sight: for fvirT7j from foVrojuu, as tTVTofio$
&c. —Primitive words. Hebr. hu. this, or hi :' Mrt.
4
into iBAo/xos.
*0 and our Who seem allied *Ov Whom : Ac. :
t
'OStKbs, a spit in the form of a 0t\ot, dart, pre- O
O-, like A-, is together' or * intensely.' And, as A-
' fixed : 0€t\l<TKos, a small spit;— &n obelisk; a mark —
for'AMa, so O- for 'O/xov, together. of censure.
*0 o h, exclam. in Aristoph.: from the sonnd, as it '0€o\bs, a small coin : thought to be i€t\bs, as =
would seem. being stamped with a spit. But Dnn.: In form like '
'Oa, as Oii, Oval, oh

4
! ah ! — From the sound. a spit.' Some think that 4 copper nails 6€t\ol were
4
(2) Vai, Hebr. :'
Mrt. Oi, Uoi, Hebr.i' Schleusn. used as money:' Ldd.
(3) Our troe. "OSpta, 'OfyfooAa, the young of wild animals.
"Oa, a sheepskin: from Sis, oVis. Many make 66pia =
(p£pva, embryos and also things
"Oap, g. Sopor, a mate, consort, wife. — From O prefix, newly born. For f/fyiw seems allied to 0pvt» through
&pu, to join. As 'On-dpria. fktpvs. Compare Bptiu, BpUkt. (2) ' Peril, allied to
'Oaplfr, to convert* familiarly with: "Oapos, converse. "Oiptfia [aud Bpiapa] from Qpidw :' Mrt. and Wr. As
— Above. said of young /tree animals, wolves, lions, &c.
113
Digitized by Google
0BP1M02. OIH.
"OBpiftos, strong, mighty. — Allied to Bpfocij. might,

— fOStWo/uu, oSwropaz, to be grieved at, anery.
fut.
violence : and 'OSpi/xw, Hecate. (2) '
Hebr. aber, ' Allied to 'Oivpopuu to grieve, 'OSwtj, 'Clbiy.' Dnu.
strong :'
Wr. '08o;5}>, odor : in 'OS.uf).
"Ofyufor, metal purified. —
The O is prefix. ' Bpvw
y
O(oi»'a,an ozann, fetid polypus; — a strong-smelling
and BpvQx are the same, just as BAwu and B\v(a>. Tlie sea-polypus. — K. «!<,«.
Greeks explain Bpufiv by dea-jSAueti', ava-injSoU', of "Oôj, bough, branch: scion: "OffJor, "Xabos in —
things which cast oat a foam in bubbling :' Sulmas. So Sappho. —
As "O-tAoj from rAcfw, tA», so vO-£br from
that BpitQu also may mean foa-Bhou. The P and A feu*, fa: a /miwj branch, opp. to a dead one.
are often interchanged. *0£a», to have a smell or smack, to yield odor. — As
"O78001, eighth. — K. oicri>, Cktoos, bySoos, as f- t*A», "A(w; fEctf, "Efa>; so f*Ow, 'Of*, fO?w, o«r&>:
AtKTeu, iXlTArjy. Simply, to effrry with it (a smell). (2) As 'Awroy to
'Oyxa ndAAai, l'allas or Minerva worshipped at Onca, breathe, supposes a form from tun fioa;, hence a form
a village near Thebes. \*6fa Zfa. (3) ' Hebr. hozi, it made to go out:' Mrt.
t
'Oyxdofuu, to bray. From the sound ONK. (2) "OBtv, whence -."OOt, where: from hs, as Ow/xu-dffer,
Dr. Jones from Hyicos ' To swell oneself with sound.'
:
"Oyxoj, uncus, a bend, curve, hook, barb; angle; — 'O^mToj, alien, foreign. — Many from tBvos: Fn>m
— anything swelling out, as a tumor; a lofty head- — another nation. Much as we say a Gentile. O, as
dress ; — swelling spirit, arrogance, high dignity; heap, — pF.udo, pOndus; "EAeuo*', Oleum. K. (2) v69os,
mass, bulk. 'OyKvSiaTtpos is more swelling out or '
v66tios, oOvttos. As âxryayov for 'X(pdy<woy.
rounded ;' —
but, as used by Jilian of an ass, is explained "OOoficu, to have a care or concern for. Homsterh. —
by Ldd. ' of a louder note, from byitdoficu.' As Oyfios — takes "O0w as =
wd&, to impel 4 To be moved on ac- :
is allied U>"Ay», so'Oyiro* to'A7Kos, 'Ayirf), 'Ayitu\os, count of anything.' So Damm explains "O0ij, care, 4 Res
&c. See the next. qua; mo moveL' (2) R. (6a>, 66a To have an habittud •.
"Oy/iot, a furrow, row, line, orbit. Just what would — care or concern for, to be constantly thoughtful of.
bo meant by fSy/xor, ductus, from &y<o &yntu, duco. 'OOoVn, fine linen, linen veik, cloths, sails. From —
So both 'Aytlptt and 'Eyttpw are found so "Aitpit and : o, Btlru, Tttiova Beaten fine, as 'L\r)\afxtvos from
:
"Onpis, 'Afia and 'OjuoO. The Schol. Nicand. p. 48 (\bw»-. 'Mostly,/ne linen:' Dnn. (2) 4 Chald. atma,
4 4 :
identifies 'Ayftbt, bypos '. Sec above. "Oynov 6.ytw funis, linteum :' Mrt. Hebr. oten, to spin ' Wr.
is in Theocr. Ofy«f, with liko hair: o, 6pt(.
'OSd^w, to bite, sting : o, Bd*va>, fSd^w. So '05a- Ot, oh! —
"From the sound:' Lenn. (2) 'Hebr.
kt&(o> to bite: fiom perf. pass. ^SiSoucrai. lioi:' Mrt.
'OSfAbs, form of OSt\6s. Of, to him: dat. of 6 or ft, like ofirOI whence o&tom,
'Oil, Attic for bbt, & St. otKy. So
a smell, odor.
'Oo/xij, —
R. 5£«, «5of, bSov. 'OSfiij Of. whither. — Dat. of 5s: fSt, $. So Qub is used
iStibu Od. t. 59. So '05»o"i for Whither. So Kb and Illb; and our Where for
'O8or, a way, path, road. And 'OSii, Ovbbs, a Whither.
threshold. Ldd. calls v 6Sbs and i oSbr 4 Kindred Ofa£, oKos, Oiîdf, the handle of a rudder, the helm.
words'. And Damm calls the latter 'a tmy into a ' R. otu, fero :' Mrt. and Wr. As the means of bearing
house or chamber.' They seem
come from ercu and to on or guiding a ship on its wav. The Ktym. M. savs,
(rat, pf. pass, of t*», few.
hi", Hy which we send St' ol to riHAAAlON EPETAl. O'wts are the
onrselves forward, By which we go. The 0,ns in irOp- rings through which the reins are passed : 4 the reins,'
4
fibr, ipOpros, yOtrros: and A, as in BaAlfo, vAwp, I says Eustath., which olaitiôwri pilot the mules.'
OT&AT)y,ffT&Aios,av~iArir,&c. Compare in sen*? KtWoi 0IB02, meat from the bai k of an ox s neck, the best
—
and KfAevtfos. They may be otherwise compared with part. — Ouly in Lucian 2. 324. —
Q. ?
4
"E5o$, a base, fonndation. (2) Chald. ada to jwss :' Mrt. Otyta, {«, OXyvum, to open. —
K. fofetf, foTxa, (as
—
,
'Obotts, g. bSdvroi, a tooth. IL (So>, oSa: With r^rn,) to carry up, lift the latch, as also 'Ar-oiyw.
which we eat. Edcns, edentis.' (2) Danta Sanskr.,
'
(2) As'O-y/wj is found, and allied to "Ayu>, so Olyw,
dentis Lat. to'Avw, to carry up.
'Ob6u, to show bbbv the way. OiSiu, OiSdVea, to swell or make to swell. Scheide —
'QbvvT), pain, grief. — It. tbeo, 6la, tdo.
4
'
Curas educes,' well from fofu, ototo, 'tollo, attolto: o75o;, quod attolltt
Hor. 'Si quid est (edit) animum:' Te tantus edat sc:' Which carries itself up. A, as iu ovuAos, iptlAu,
dolor,' Virg.So Homer: dufihv ISovrfs, dv/xby kot- (TirtvAw, BaAlfa, SAvp.
•tbwy, tStax upa&lriv. (2) IL o, and Sir], anguish. Olbvovfl. fungus-ball. — Above.
(S) R. Swu. '0{*7oi 'OATNAI ATNON
— fityot, Horn. *0«£uj, affliction. — From
'OSvpoficu, to be afflicted, grieve, deplore. * Allied to Otfr, to cry 0* oh! — So wail. . 'ft,
Dnn. See Avt) and Ai'oo-
'OSvvri, grief, 'ftilv, 'ClSiytu:' Otr), a village. — 4
Prob. from oloj, (oVo,)' Ldd. By
PM. (2) For fobvyvpoftni, as 'Ohwpvpofuu. itself. (2) li. f 0 r«, like Okos which mv.
116
Digitized by Google
OIHION. OKTfl.
OIt|u>v : in 01a|. 'O«rror, an arrow Le. carried forward, when shot

—
:
OSij.ua, self-opinion. — R. ofojuai. ofriuai. from the bow. Above. So

Oi««'fe', an ohos; OiKttos, belonging to
to dwell in Olarpos, violent impulse, fury, desire. As carrying
one's house or family, private, one's own, as Private pro- forward. Above. Also the gad- fly as driving cattle on
perty Owceiow, to make or claim as my own Oi'tfi'fat, and making them furious, astrus.
&c — From
; ;
to establish a household or colony ; Oloov, any plaited work, rope. From 01202,
Ohos, a house. — R. \oXw, ofow, oha : Whither one OI2TA, an OSIER, Eng. and French.
' Olaov, a rope,
Mrt. savs, —
betakes oneself, a retreat, spec, after the day's labors. from ofa, fero.' Then Oiaio, would'be
*
Domum se nocte ferebat:' Virg. ' Vespertinus pete The rope-tree. ?
tectum:' Hor. 'It is', says Bp. Horne in a Sermon, Ofowoi : in Ofcrwjj.
' like a warm
and comfortable house, into which a man Ohos, lot, doom.— R. fo<ai, oTtoi Borne or endured.
:
retreats, where he finds good provision 8tc. And thus 'Totque tuli casus,' Virg. So Fors, Fortuna, from
Valck. and others from cficw, «mk<x, to retire. Ohos is <p4pu, ntfoprau (2) R. ot, alas!
also used for a dining-room. OXfu, Oicpia, to come together in marriage, &c. —
OIktoj, a wailing: —
pity, commiseration, as this seems allied to fOfx«, OXxo/uu, from foIw, oXaw.
OXtpot
from Miser. —
IL offa, oIktcu. Eo, co -to, to come together. as in 8i4cLv, $4tou,
Ol/xa, impetuosity, attack. — R. foXu, -folfiai: Which ypi*u>, {i*oi, \tffros. (2) Greg, allies it to *Oirvf«.
carries one on. So Oi/«U, to pounce upon. (3) Note our Wife, as Ohov, Wine.
Olnau : in Oto/iat. OIxo/wu, \OixioiMt, Ot'xectt, to go, go away,— perish
OXp.v, Olp.os, a way, road, tract, course. — R. folw, — OXxofxat tm'Epxofuu. R. fofw, oha: Carry myself
• ohm: * Qua teDUCIT via,' Virg. 'H 6Sbs Qtpft (is 1 on, as "Aye, Age, "Tw-ctyw, Tltpt-rjytv, and oar With-
ip6v, Herod. We say, That roads leadt to such a place. draw. X, as vtiXw, ortvdXu, avXiw.
So * Ay uicl. fom, or<r», and f Oil in'nôr, &c., to bear, carry.
Oljioj, OT/ios, a song ; explained by Ldd. 'the path or
J
—A Primitive, perhaps through
f 0*» allied to f£»,
course of a tale, the course or strain of song.' Above. f"I«, to send (on).
Some say, as sung in the oXpms streets. Dnii. compares OiWbs, solitary bird of prey, as Sola cornix, Virg.:
Ohos. from olos, alone. As Tiuvbs, Koivwv6s.
0</utt£a>, to cry Of pot, oh me! bewail. "Otto,n6xa. Doric of "Ort, Tlore.
OXvn, Wine, ohos. Also, the vine, producing the 'OkcAAw, the same as KfAAu.
ohos, as many derive MfKtaaa from Wl4\i. 'OKAaJIas, a camp-stool, admitting of its sinking with
OtvT), the ace on dice. Allied to Ola, alone. Lat. una. us, or simply as bent, — From
—
OINOS, wine. Although the sense of 'impetuosity' 'OitAofw, to crouch down on bended knees, Bink,
in 07ua and Oltnrpos, and the expression of Horace, slacken.— R. K\du, to break : o as 'Okc'AAw. The knees
'
Qub me, Bacche, rapisf, might point to ôXw, to carry seem broken under us. Indeed KAcfw is explaiued to
away, yet all derive from abroad : Hebr. YYN, Aram. '
bend' in 'Ava-K\du, Utpi-K\dw.
jena, Teuton, tccin. Sax. tin, Dutch vinn, Lat. vinum, "Okvos, reluctance, slowness, sloth. R. ixu < »X'tt —
our wine. So the Goth., Welsh, Cimbric. Cxvos: By which we hold back. Homer: "l<rx € *
OXopm, Olfiai, Otv, to think, from the obsol. oi», K, as 54Ka, SiKopai, <pukaKi). (2) ' Hebr. oytn, to be
'duco', as 'duco' is used and Gr. &yu and riytofuu. detained :' Wr.
'Er yvdifuf. t6$ iedoraw, JE. Prom. 913. 'Okos, "Okkos, oculus, the eye. jEoI. of ffirioy, from
Ohs, such as. From of — =
<p, quo (modo), i.e. tali o^, Ms as ftnroj, Ê. Ukos, equus.
:
modo quo, in such way as. 'Oxpidojuu, am exasperated, as this from Asper.
Ohs fiftl, Otos tc fifii, lit. I am such as to do, i.e. I R. uKpts, as
can do. 'OicplSas, pulpit, scaffold. As "Ottpts = fapis, so
O/or, alone. —
From o, lot, one: All-one, whence fOxpos = ixpos, and j8ir, as AvicdEas. Going to, or
'alone.' 'And I am all alone.' (2) R. ot, alas! ex- by which we go to, a height. Also, a buskin, high
pressive of desolation. AWj icpbs abrty vartp' bn- shoe, OCREA.
'Otnufy $l\ov, Eur. Med. 'OKpidfis: in"0»rpij.
"Ois, Sios, oVis, a sheep. — From t°* w > oXoto, to bear,
,
OKpv6us, = icpvius,
— making
with o prefix, from Kpvis
carry, i.e. In Latin hni-OER, from gero. So
wool. Cold, chilling; one cold, horrible.
Dr. .1. defines Sheep 'the auimal that hears wool.' Ovid: "OKpts, '
like'AKpts, "Aupa, a point, prominence,
'Molle gerit tergo lucida vcllus ow.' And, * Vellera roughness. And 'Onpt6tis, rugged Ldd. :
'
fertis, oves.' '0*crti>, octo, eight.-— Pkh. says that Mrt. ingeniously
Olimj, Oiondrrn, Olaim\, 'sheep-dung, espec. thodirt derives itfrom fix* W«, ' eminently two', because 2x2
which collects about the hinder part of (oly) a sheep. x 2 = 8. Well: though more simply from «ktoi, (as
Prob. from ois, oh, though said also of a goat :' Ldd. in 'Ektikos, nA.«ov-«KT*'«,)andtS»cTa(, (as O in "Ox/to,
Oiarhs, borne. 11. fojw, ohrou. — "OxBnÔ^f, 'Onrau, KOpptis, <pOpros,) from «x°M<">
117 to be next to: Next to the number 7.
Digitized by Google
OKX02. OMA.
Okx»*, = oxot, as 'Okx*) = t>XV- without head, arms, or legs, —

any cylindrical or bowl-
'OAal, OiXal, c<»aê barley, sprinkled with salt on
' shaped body, as a mortar, kneading-trough, the hollow-
the head of the rictim before the sacrifice. Usu. con- — seat on which the Pythia prophesied, a drinking-vesscj,
sidered =
6\ai, the whole nnground barley-corns. the mouth-piece of a flute: —
No doubt from «fA», t»i
But Buttm. from ?XXw, foAa, a\4a>, ihtvpov, as bread- n»U:' Ldd. I.e. «oXa, uXa, or tlAw, «oAa, J5Xa, whence
corn prepared for use by grinding, applied aft. to barley fOAiM0J."OA^«or.
only:' Ldd. (a) « Hebr. ofee, burnt offering:' Wr. 'OXoKvywv, 'an unknown animal, named from it*
"OaAij, prosperity, felicity. •
Prob akin to -\&\<(>o>, — note: thought to I* a small owl, or the thrush, or the
&\(palv», to brine in, yield :' Ldd. And Passow allies tree-frog:' Ldd. From
it to o<f>/XAw, B, as 4.u*«, amBo.
f&pAw, f«*4>w. 'OAoAw£u, to speak with a loud cry or noise. Formed — '
Better from fXXa>, foXa, fixfor, as 8Ao, 5xfa, sylVa. A from the sound': Ldd. As Ululo. ' (a) R. \v(u, fAv-
rolling together, accumulation. So 'AAfjs, 'AoAX^t, AiJfc, i\o\vfa. (3) Hebr. helii, ululare :' Mrt.
'
collected together, 'Eo'Aijto, &c. Compare da/tBOZ, "OAoAw, an effeminate dissolute man. Redupl. from
foAf'w, foA«. Perditus. As
*OA# epos, destruction. — R. f oAfo. 'OAoir, destroyed, undone destructive. —
R. foAt'w,
; —
'OAftrpdcoc, = wAfKpdfo^. fSAoo.
*OA«pi»j t = doXepot, impure. As Ta?a, Afa. See 'Oxdarw, to peel or pluck off, bark. — From o, \two>,
'OAoi 1. \4\ova, to peel.
f'OAê*, 'OWvfu, 'OXXiw, '0\4ku, to make to perish, 'OAir,= SoAds. As ra?a, Ala.
destroy. — R. t?X», fSXa, to take, and (like Aip»'».) 'OAoy, = 6\,<4s.
to take away, destroy. — Or from «XX», tt\w, foAa, to "OXor, the whofc, all, entire. — Allied to 'AoAAiyr,-
roll, i.e. to roll down, Multi fortunis pro-
precipitate. ' collected together; 'AoAA^Jhjv, in a compact body : and
tolcebantur' : Tac * Anncnta virosqno In-volvetu to'AX«lr, collected. From
c7x«, JoXa, to bring together.
Becum ' : Virg. ' Volvo, pnwterno Virgil, Scmincecs : So Cunctus is Con-junctus. Compare OJXot, a sheaf.
volvit tnultos:' Forcell. To Koivhv KvKlvHtrai, Aristoph. "O\o<rxot, 1 a leathern sack or purse. R. ikos, 6<rxv'
Eccles. Wo say, He in-volved many in ruin. Steph. Dnn. So
explains "EXXtpa '
oWvpa, HWvyra. See 'E{-ouA?jr. 'OXo<pAwrrlr, ' as 4>\vKrcuva, a pustule, blister. R.
(a) From and the obs. fA»«, f leo, ten, whence de-leo,
o, SXor, «pXi/fo»:' Dnn. See above.
,
to destroy. So Atalvte is 'to destroy,' (Ldd.) OX©(pvy5«i' as 'OXo^Xi/kt/j, and allied to *vad»,
'O\lyos, few. little,
—
' Pcih. from o, Aryoi, from
f A(« to inflate.
1
whence Aitoj, thin :' Lenn. So Aio-<roi, is rubbed smooth *0\<xpvSphs, wailing. Allied to —
and see A(0of, Ai'ff7or. *OAo<pdpojua, to wail, weep. —
weep for others, pity.
'OMfav, less.— R. oAiVv. na Mryew. MuC<i». — R. oXoVtoi, t>Xo<pa, to pluck oft". The Etym. M. ex-
'OAktSot, penis coriaceus. — Forsan, ut "OAftos, cy- plains it to weep with plucking of the hair. * Luctus
limirus : a<l quam vocem vide Ldd. infra. Et quod est evellens com am': Seneca. 'Afi<f>t-tpv<p4ut in Herod.
'
volubilis', 'lubricus', nffinis sit voci 'OAI20OJ, et Much as K6\f/ovrai Lat. plango from
Revel, i. 7.
'OAUOf'w. BOS, ut 5AB02. vK-haaot, vXaryu. (2) Eustath. from 5Xoj, <f>bpontu.
fOKiaOtut, -ivw y to slip slip or glide along.
; —
Like — See 'OXo^XtMrWr. But note 6\o<pvAf6i.
"OAwtfot and "OAjuos, from t1\», toka, 5Ao, to roll. "OXttj, 'OXitij, olearinm vas, an oil-flask a ewer. : —
But Ldd. makes both 'OA«70*'«, and 'OKurBos slipperi- — The deriv. of the Gramm. was iXaiov 6w6s : As con-
ness, smoothness, allied to AI2<ror, smooth o prefix, as : taining the juice of oil. Rather from Ixawv only, as
*OicfXX». iropIIH. Curiously the Latin is OLeum. So pOndus
'OAxaia, a tail. — R. cAxw, SAxa :
' because it is trailed frompEndo. (a) Allied to "OXôt/OXXjJ. AsirdpIIH.
along :' Ldd. 'OXw/iiritti, victory at the Olympic games. From
'OXncar, a towed ship, ship of burden
'OKtcuov, the under part of a ship on which it is
— As nbove. "OXw/xiroi, Mount O'ympm on the
fabled to be the seat of the gods.
frontier of Tbessaly,
drawn along - a large bowl or basin for washing cups, "OXvWfox, a fig that seldom ripens, destroyed before
—
;
capable of being drawn along. Above. — tho time. Pkh. from &Wvfu or 6\4w, to destroy.
— shed
:
'OXkoj, * a machine for hauling ships, into So Ewing :

'
R. vXXv/iat an early fig which is apt to
:
which ships are drawn up,— strap or rein, [as drawing fall ; — the first figs which easily fall off by the wind'.
on,] —furrow, track, made by trailing along :' Ldd. '
As a fig-tree $d\\ti robs 6\6v9ovs airrijs, casteth her
Above. untimely figs :' Rev. 6. 13.
"OAAif a drinking-bowl.
,
—
Peril, allied to "OXjtot, "OXvptt, a kind of corn, distinct from wheat and bar-
«
any bowl-shaped body', (Ldd.) Only in Athen. 494, Jev. and prh. a kind of spelt :— compared by Ldd. with
and a rather doubtful word.— Note Olla Lat. "AXtvpov, (lour of wheat and barley.
'OXAtijw >n f'OAe'w. 'Ofia, 'Ofnov, much as"AMA, together. See on'Oy-
— the human trunk,
:
'OKfios, 'a round smooth stone; | ftos.
118
Digitized by Google
OMAA02. ON Afl.
"Opatos, noise or din of many voices — crowd, con- opiparus, See. — It is allied also to'Einv, sOira, to he
course ; — din of buttle. — R.
;
6pa, together. Or from busy about, and to cook in 'Aurp-tnu wheuce 'Ovrdw, :
to bake.
'Opdttooi, fellow -hearers of the philosophers. — R. "Opwvia, Ceres. Above. —
6fia, aKtww i)Kt>ov, to hear. "Opnvtoi, nourishing, —
hence abundant, large, huge.
'o,ua.'.:-?, even, level j of equal or like degree ;
— ordi- Ik. OpTVT).
nary, average, i.e. like the great mass. — R. oita, to- 'OptpaXbs, the navel, — —
centre, knob raised boss or
gether; or 6pbi, common, joint : — i.e. of one common in the middle of a shield, umbo; — knob on the horse's
level or surface. As x e«MAA02. yoke to fasten the reins to. —As xâMAA02, oiiAAOS.
'Oiwb, o5oj, the whole. — K. A/tn. And, as "Alio, 'Opu 'Aypbs, "Oypos ; (Schol. Nicand.
;
"OftSpos, imber imbris, a heavy shower, storm.— p. 48,) "AyKOi, "07*01, so 'Opa>a\6t and ^'AppaAif
Allied to 'OnSpmot, "OSptpos, vehement, and pern, from aptp't. (2) For 6<pa\ds (aa AiMô,) from o, <pa-
transp. from the latter, with the ejection of I : much as 4
Aoi, a knob, stud, something prominent or projecting,*
"E.K*\ayos,"EKitay\os. (a) For HSpos [as AaMSottv,]
'
(Dnn.) (3) 'As the fajtus is nourished through the
from o, and the root of Bpviv:' Lcnn. I.e. fiapiu, navel-string, some suppose an affinity to "Opwvn, as
ffipfw, to press weightily on. (3) An old deriv. was Schol. Nicand. ' Dnn.
:
Or "Opirn, whence "OitiraAoj,
oitoO biw, bit : uppot, SpBpos, as fi.fcrrip.Bpia : Waters 'OpipaAos. (4) ' Hebr. anbl ;' Wr.
flowing in concert. Hebr. ober, a cloud :' Wr.
(4) 4
"Op<pa£. 0701,' an unripe grape unripe, harsh, mo- ; —
"Opnpos, ' from bpbt or bpov, &pu (i)pov), like 'O/xa- rose. —
R. wpbs, raw: Schneid. and Pass.': Dnn. Most
pys and 'Opi)pt)S, joined together, united, a husband : add properly <pdya> to eat : Unripe for eating.
also a pledge, surety or security for the maintenance of 'Op<pr), a voice, esp. a divine voice, oracle, omen; —
union (or peace), a hostage :' Ldd. melody — fame, report. — For 6^>i\, (as AiMâ.) from
"Opi\os, a crowd, throng of soldiers or people. R. — liru>,
;
t&pa, to speak. (2) Mrt. from (to) ok, <pw, <pnpl

om«. -tj a hand.
i As foretelling the fact. ? (3) Hebr. anba ;' Wr. 4
'Oftlx^v, » mist, fog, smoke o, fylfot, pifa, M«A"X a : : 'Opus, equally, alike. — R. bpbs.
As mixed, confused. 4
Turbid state of the air:' Jones. "Opus, equally for that, all the same for that, never-
Compare the French Brouiller and BrouiUurd. (2) theless. —
Above.
Putt from the root of "Ovaypos, a wild nss : ovot, O7por, aypiot.
Also, —
'0/iix«, fut. bp'tfa, as Lat. (migo) miNgo, minxi, a machine for hurling stones. For the wild asses, when '
to make water. —
O prefix, and the obsol. piet, (See hunted, kick up the stones behind them, and send them
MAfl,) preserved in Lat. vieo, to pass, as we say To against their pursuers :' Ammian.
pass water, Lat. meio. And peril, pflu was an old 'Ovap, "Ovtipos, -pap, -ap, a vision in sleep opp. to a
Greek word, for Mot\6s seems to Heinsterhuis to come waking vision. Dnn. says dream in opp. to a real:
4
A
4
from M(ix» or M/x«.' appearance, something vain, illusory or transient.' It is
" Oaiai —
R. Sirropat, to see, Zppai, Sppat.
. the eye. well known that Homer says Ouk ovap 4AA' vvap : yet
"Opoios and 'Opbs, like, resembling, equal. R. bpa, — St. Mattheio was far from understanding 'Ovap as' a
bpov. false or vain dream : 2. 12. I give in therefore partly
•f'Opopyot, 'Op6pyvvpi, to wipe, wipe off, press out to Hecman who says : ' The ancients formed "Ovttpos
allied to Aptpyw, to pluck off, and 'Ap4\yu t
to squeeze on the strength of a good omen, for they formed it from
bvetu ip&v : i.e. from assisting and advantaging man-
'
'On6s in 'Opoios. : kind by telling them something. Thus "Ovap would be

'Opov in XV"- from "Ovaap. But better "Ovap simply from ^bvdw,
:
\'Op6u, "Opvvpi, 'Opvvu, to swear, &c. 'From — &vv<ra, fovw, to benefit. As S«V», d«VAP. "Ovttap
bpov or bpbr : To unite, bind together:' Schneid. is indeed both ' a dream' and ' an advantage*. We —
That is, so as 'Opo-\oy*tv to make an agreement by a might however well adopt here the eupJiemismic or
solemn compact. Budreus quotes 'Ep-wiioror bpo- propitiatory sense found in Parcae, Eu-dvvpos, Eu-
>.>-, ia, a sworn agreement. Compare "OpKos and"EpKor. -pfvl&tj'Aplortpos.
•
Our ancestors', as Edwards renders it, Lat. Ex. p. 92, fO»-a«, "Ovr)pu, 'Ovivnpi, fOvtw (whence "Ovtiap,)
•
did not regard any bond for ensuring an engagement to to benefit, gratify, delight : But "Ovopat, to vituperate,
Ezek. 17. 13: And
,
be more binding than an oath. 4
blame. Thus also "Of ttSos is both good fame and bad
hath made a covenant with him, and taken an oath of fame, glory and disgrace. These opposite meanings are
1 have made a covenant with my found also in the Lat Honor, honor, and the old French
4
him.' Psa. 89. 3:
chosen, I have sworn unto David.' Josh. 9. 15. (2) lloni, shame, which are compared by all. Mrt deduces —
' Chald. omi, he swore :' Mrt. 'Ovopat 'from Arab. Aon, to despise'. And f'Ovd* from 4
"Opxvw and perh. "Ofurrj, food, esp. corn : "Opirvai,

, ant, to profit'. (2) But both senses may flow from O
cakes of meal and honey laid on altars. Ldd. supposes prefixed to fftiw, vi», to heap up: ^vdu producing
it = ovvv, (as KaMS&vu,) allied to ops, opes, opvnus, NatTo-w, prop, to heap up, akin to New, to heap :' (Dnn.)
'
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Digitized by Google
ONEIAP. OIIAOTEPOS.
Then 1. to "heap favors or delights on one, 2. to heap i
I
Br.— "Owl is from jirvaea, i.e. O, {«, to
insults and bad names on one. (3) Don. supposes with prick, pierce.
Buttm. a verb fOvw, thought by Dnn. to mean to '
"Owl,anything like an t5*v| claw, the hook of an
'
make mention of, good or bad :' but who can tell us anchor, an instrument of torture : the white part at —
about this fOra ? As to 'Ovofuu above, that may be the end of rose-leaves, &c
by which they are attached
contr. from "\6v6opuu, a verb f 6v6<» for wvoadfinv being to the stalk, as it were their nail-mark, Lat ungues
authorised by Buttm. And foWw being from o, viu>,
: rosarum: —
a thickening like a nail on the cornea of
pivoa. the eye; —a part of the liver:' Ldd.
"Ovttap, advantage, succour.
profit, 'Ovftara, re- 'OwxiC*f to examine Ivvxt with the nail if a work is
freshments, victuals. —
'R. ivitt, ivnpn:' Dnn. See well done. The Latins say 4
Factus ad unguem.'
f'Oviat. —A dream See "Ovap. :
0{lj, a vinegar-cruet. — And
"OvtiSos, good and bad fame, honor and disgrace : in "O£oi, vinegar, Fr. vinaigre, vinnm-acre. From —
f ' Ovdtt. E« as in oVEIap. A as in BAoj, 8A»p. •0{i»j, vos, sharp. R. o, —
to scrape, scratch,
"Qvttpov in 'Ovap. : (a) Allied to 'Aid}, a point, as "Oytws to "Ay*.
'Ov«im, to lift up with an "Ovos windlass. "OwdSoj, 'OrnSoi, 'Owawv, a companion, attendant
"OvBos, dung. 4
Prob. the same as 'Oris, the dung — From
of an hvos ass :
' Schneid. (a) For Wot, as XoNfldVw 'ChrdC«, to follow. R. tvopxu, to follow; bwa,
then, (as "O-tAoj,) from Sia, S», rtbifu, depono : A ^6vi(u. Also, to make anything accompany a person,
deposit. cause him to take it with him, and so present, give,
'OvdvKtiv, 4 to dress with forced meat, to doctor — "Oxtas, jEoI. fa-car, an awl: 'to boreholes with,'
wine. —
Passow from 6vdos: lit. to stuff with dirt: — Todd : i. e. to bore onrds.
comparing Germ, masten, misten. Compare rhjAtfi:' 'Orjf, an opening, aperture, hole. R. brropat, «5wa, —
Ldd. Bedung —
vitiate, adulterate season. See — 5wo: Through which one can see. (a) Todd compares
MfVfla. ope, open, opening.
'Ovlvufu: in fOwfar. "0*V,'*Oirot, "O*ov, 'Ovo7os, &c., the same as Tin,
*Ovls: in'Oi-flor. Uoi, riot/, Tlows, &c. See IIOS.
"Qvo/ul, a name. — From o, vifxu, veVo/ut, to distri- '0*(as, cheese of milk curdled with owbs juice partic
bute, attribute, assign : What is assigned to us at our of the fig.
birth, That by which we are distinguished. (a) Dun. 'Owffo/*a<, to have uwts a care for.
from fSfw, foVo/zax, 'to make mention of.' See on 'Oir(£», to extract owoj juice.
f'Ovdm. (a) Nam Sanskr. and Pers. 'Hebr. nam, 'Orwtor, • Lat opicus (in Juvenal, &c.) with a play-
to sayr'Wr. on birS] Ldd.
:
'
— fR.
"Ovofuu, to vituperate, blame: in t'Ovdw. Oviv, in KdT-oirti/, "E^-oww, at the back, behind.
"Ovos, an ass. —
Mrt from ^dvdu, f ov5», ivrtfu, to be twofxau, lira, to follow.
a help to. As Jumentum is Juvamentum. Virgil of "Owiov, poppy -juice, opium. R. Ms. —
the dying ox:
4
Quid labor aut bene/acta J U VAN T' 'OwtwT€uw, 'Ownrefo, to look about, stare about, ob-
(2) From o, via, vS», to heap up: On which burdens serve, watch. See in 'Outo/mm.— (a) R. "fCirTcu,
are piled up. So Lat ONUS, a burden of things ffrirroôi, redupl. 'foirtyirrtvu/, soft onerrt vat.
heaped up. "Oms, divine vengeance, retribution. R. eironat,
"Ovos, 'Qvlanos, also a kind of codfish, Lat melius, of 6Vo, to follow. 'Sequitvr ultor Deus,' Hor. Also,
which Ovid: 4 Et tain deformi non dignus nomine reverential regard, respect, awe, as Ob-sequor and Ob-
aseUui.' Applied also, like Latin Porcellio from Por- -sequium. (a) R. pwropw, «5»a, Zwa, to look upon
cellus, toa woodlouse, and a kind of wingless locust, (with regard).
drawing itself up when touched into a round ball. — "OriaOc *Qm6e, 'Owlau, behind.— Above. "Owurfav
,
"Ovoi are two stars in the breast of the sign Cancer. hrtaOt: Xen.
Tlie asses. ? — Above. 'Ow/cTOToy, most behind: oviawraros, from =
"Ofoi, ' from its being a beast of burden, meant a owktw behind.
windlass, crane, pulley; —
the upper millstone which "Ov\n, a hoof, the peculiar bvKov of the horse, Ac-
turned round.— Also a beaker, wine-cup, prob. from its Nature, says Anacreon, 'OirAas (buxtv "[mots.
shape:' Ldd. 'A kind of vessel with two long ear*': "OvAoftat, to provide myself SwAo instruments or
Wr. —
Above. means of living.
'Ovos,
4
=
olrn, the ace:' Dnn. •0*Aoi», a tool, implement, instrument; — of war, ar-
"Ovrws, as it is, in truth. B. — H>v, irrbs, part of mour, weapon, shield; —
of a ship, tackle, cordage. —
<lftl. R. ?irw, owa: By or with which we labor at, instrument
"Ovvt, vxos, a nail, claw, talon, hoof : the onyx — for working. Compare 'Opyavov.
stone 'which has spots like nails when polished,' 'Oir\6rtpos, younger; prop, more fit to carry S»Ao
Dnn.: 'in color resembling the nail of the finger,' Enc. arms. So 'Twc/i-oirAoj confident in arms, &c
120
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On02 OPMAlNft.
'Oirij, juice, gum, fig-juice. — ' From the owJ? open- 'Opy&v, one who performed sacrifices, —a priest.
ing whence it flows:' Mrt. Thus also Stcph.: Sutcus
' — H. «p7«, fopya, to sacrifice. So Facio is to satri-
caslrationc, tcrebratione, vel alio vulnere efrluens.' So fice.
Dim. says of Xv\6$; 'That which exudes naturally, or 'Opyi), impulse, temperament, temper ; — violent
from incisions made.' (2) 'R. into, fyu>, 5m, coquo:' passion, anger. — R. bpiyopju, to desire. Aristotle de-
Hederic fines it Sptîs m«t& Avmjt. (2) R. 5p«, fopKo: That
bake: 'Oirrbt, roasted, &c:
'Oict&u>, to roast, broil, which excites.
and to'E^w, to boil
allied to'Ctyoi', broiled meat, fish, "Op7<a, the orgies of Bacchus, from the furious trans-
'E<p6bs, boiled. —
All from «ir«, fy<*, iVrot and owrai, ports of the worshippers.— Above. (2) R. fpyw, topya,
ttyeu, to prepare with fire. O, as in nOpphs, $Opp6s. as Lat. facio, to sacrifice.
"OittiAoi, the eye. — From 'Opylfa, to make angry opyf], :
fOirrofUM, tyopxu, to sec, see to, look to, take care*

' "Opyvic^'Opoyvia, the length of the outstretched arm,
Ewing. —
In comparing this with 'Onifypcu (from &m, — measure of length. —
R. opeyu, Spoya, j6poyvia.
reverence, concern,) 4
to stand in awe of, respect, follow 'Optyu, 'Optyvvpu, to stretch out in a line ; hence —
upon, attend,' (Ewing,) and 'Owmrtvu, '
to look at, ob- reach out, offer, give; —
reach to, desire to obtain,
serve with attention or curiosity', we refer "OvTo/xai 'Optyofiat ; —
reach to, obtain. —
In comparing 'OPObs,
(like "Oris, &c.) to txoficu, Swo, to follow after i.e. with straight, and "OPîoj and 'OPâflof , a row or series, we
the eye, regard, look to. (2) As fActa, AcElTTw, so easily see how 'OPtyv is to make straight or rut out in
oIm, fww, f 5nTw, and foffffw, iaaopuu, (an older form , says a straight line. Comp. apHm, TAHITI, ifEm. (2)
Ldd.) to carry (the eye) to, like fBA«'a>, BA«irtu, to cast Germ, reck-en, to stretch. (3) Hebr. oreg, to stretch
'
(the eye) on. Passim ocuios per cuncta Jerenli.'

Virg.: ' out Wr. Chald. areg, desidero
' Mrt.
:
'
Sil.: 'Circum-ferre oculot.' Quintil.: 'Mittamus ocuios.'' "Op«{tj, appetite. —

R. opeyopat, £o/ttu, to desire.
(3) R. inrat and Sxtoj, (as QOppbs, 'Oimw,) to 'Optvr, a mule for the 6pos mountain.
be busy in (with the eye). 'Optvu, to watch, guard. —
R. 6pitt, da, to see to.
'OkvIu>, 'Ovvw, to marry, of the man. '
Allied to — 'OpfxStu, to lie panting, heaving, stretching oneself
8iro, necto, connecto, conjungo (matrimonio):'
"Eirci», as in the agonies of death; — of the sea, stretch itself,
Scheide. And to"AwTW, and to'Ewo/xai, to ac-

to join : rolling to the beach. —
R. bpiya, bp*xOW- Some under-
company. (2) R. iww, to attend
to, as JEn. 3. 136: stood formerly as
it =
boxGiw.
•CONN'UBIIS airisque novis OPERATA juvemus.' 'Opflbr, "OpOios, erect, high, steep; lifted up, loud, —
(3) Ab M), foramen (mnliebrc) ? — straight up, upright, — straight on, right. — R.
'Oirtipa, the end of summer, fruit- time, full age of ffipw, 6p8iji>: orior.
puberty. —
Some from iprbs, Spa: The time when the *
'OpOovnat, to succeed: i.e. go right on, or direct, re-
&c (2) R. eVo-
fruits of the earth are full of juice, gulate things well. — Above.
ftm, Sira, to follow: The season at the end of sum- "Opflpoj, dawn of day. — R. fo>«, Sp9riv. orior, orius
mer. (3) R. o, wSpot, supplies. sol is.
'Opaw, 'Opiv, to see, stand seeing, look at,' Dnn.
' — 'Opiyvdopai, = bpiyofxai.
' To mark or boundary,' , 'Opi'fw, to divide, limit, bound, define, settle, ordain,
look at an object as a fixed Spot
saya Lennep, To take a mark with the eye. As decree.
i.e. R. opos. —
from Templum Con-tcmplor. (2) R. 5p«, or Sp», (as
is 'OPINAH2, bread made of "OPbfa rice. Perhaps
in 'Opudu and Hortor,) to raise or lift up i. e. the eye. they are allied. ?
'Optra*, SpvvfM, to raise, rouse, from jSpu, orior. Aa
4
Attollere ocuios' is in Ovid and Propertius. So in the
Psalms : 1 will lift up mine eyes unto the Heavens.' "Aya, 'Aytvtw.
1
Compare BAtirv, to see, from fBAw, to cast the eyes "Opiov, 8poi. a
on. (3) ' Hebr. raah, to see ' Mrt.
:
'OpKavn, ' ipitdvji, tpKos, enclosure, fence;— net, =
'OpglxAdTov, the LaU orbiculdtwn. trap:' Ldd.
'Opydfa, to batter, beat, soften. R. Ip-yw, lopya, —
ÔpKos,"OpKtov t an oath, allied to "Ep*o»: for an
tpya : To work well. See 'Edpyt). "Opicos is an "Ep^coj fence or security to engagements.
"Opyavov. an instrument, tool, machine —
instrument See the next and the last.
:
of music, organ. —
R. fpyw, ipya. : By which we work. 'Optcovpos, ipKovpos: ?p*« and Spitos being •=
'Opycu, d&os, 'a fertile spot of land, esp. meadow- orig. synon. :' Ldd.
land, partially wooded ; —
a rich tract of land sacred to 'OppMBbsÔppot, a row, chain, string as of beads.—
the gods; —
adj. teeming, fruitful, of women:' Ldd. Allied to'Epjua, the same, f rom tpu, Sero, to join, Series,
R. opydu, to teem, to be fruitful. pf. ipucu, oppat. So Elppbs is a train.
'Opyaw, to feel an ardent tendency to, a desire or 'Oppaivw, 'Opixdw, to excite, set in motion, rouse; —
passion for ; from optyw, Ipiyopat. Hence of trees, to turn over, ponder in the mind. So 'OppM, excitement,
burst with a kind of eagerness, swell and teem with impulse, passion, &c. R. fypai, 6pw,U) rouse, —
vegetative power, become fruitful. Or stretch out. and Lat. hortor.
121
Digitized by Google
OPMIA. OP XI 2.
'Opuii, a fishing-line: allied to 'OpuaObt and 'Op/tos, 'O^tuSttv from cfyos above and o*os fear: from
a string, chain. dropping the tail as dogs i. e. to fear. Hut I'assow
:
"Opuci : in 'Opp.aS6%. — Also, a roadstead, anchorage,

4
from the sound, as Lat. horreo, horridus.' 'Apbwotto
haven, place of shelter or refuge, from tpnai, pf. of «tp<*>,
• also is found. So 'Oaranbs and 'AffTCwrfj. (2) * llebr.
to join, as the other "Oppot as it is nothing but a place
: rod, to tremble :' Wr.
where ships are fastened :' Ldd. 'Moored by cables:' 'OpcoAoiroj, 'eager for the fray, tempestuous, of
Dnn. So'Oppos is also a cable. O, as $Ep», tpOpros. Mare. — Said to be derived from fopo*, (Spot*,") and Ao-
'Opuos is also a dance performed in a ring. See in — wht, \6<pos : Bristling the mane but prob. only a poetic
;
'OppaOot. form from tpate, and so sometimes written 'Opc6iroKos,

"Opvis, i9os, "Opvtov, a bird ; —
spec, a cock or hen. and 'OpaowoXtim, to provoke, assault :* Ldd.—' "Opo"« :
— ' Prob. from
ffipw, 6pvv/u (prior):' Ldd. As rising to raise the Koitbs peel or skin with a whip ; gen. to
in the air. afflict , vex. provoke :' Dr. Jone*.
"Oprv/u, to excite, stir up, rouse : from "fSpw : orior, 'OpToAlr, 'OpTdAixoj, the young of any animal ;
orhis, &c. So 'Opltw. chick. —
Ldd. allies it to "OPw, and so to fopee, Spreu,
"Opoios, a chick-pea. —
Mrt perh. rightly from Ipi- as springing up in the nest. 'OpraAf^w, 1 to begin to
tr», to eat, (ptSov, 6po€a. have feathers, to begin to grow and RISE,' Nugent.
'Op65auyos, "OpauMos, ramus, a bough. R. ipte, — 'OPTA, the gut, —
guts or intestines chopped up into
orior, as rising or springing up, growing. Scheide con- mince as sausages. —
Q. as connected with'Opoj the
siders -tiafivos a termination. Much
as (S»y«AAN02. end of the as sacrum ? For the Gut is ' the long pipe
Comp.'OPirn^. (2) Lenn. seems to suppose it a pom- reaching from the stomach to the vent', (Dr. J.).
pous word, subdued on the mountains': fipoi, Safxvdw.
1
"OPTZA, oryza, rice. — Q. ?
'Opo&uvw, like 'Opivw, "Opvvfii. 'OpvaaySbi, loud noise, din, rattling, confused inarti-
'Opoficu, to watch: re ferret! by Ldd. to ipdot: but culate sounds.— R. opvoixcu in Steph., fremo, as 'flpwu.
perh. is the middle of f 5pa> To rouse oneself.
-. The T is inserted for sound, as it is merely a poetic
"Opot, eoy, a mountain from ffi/w, whence orior, to
: word. (2) R. bpovv, to rush.
rise. "Opu(, a pickaxe or sharp tool for digging. And an
"Opus, OZpot, a bound. Olpoi, 4 marking stones, antelope, from its sharp-pointed horns. R. bpvaou, {».
bearing inscriptions. And stone slabs set up on mort- And so probably *Opv(, a great fisb, acc Spvya, Lat.
:
—
gaged property ' Ldd. Lenn. allies it to Spot, a moun- orca, ore or ork. '
tain: and Scheide to Spv or ftpw, as anything RISING 'Opwrcru, (», to dip, dig up. — From ip6a>, \opva, to
high, as a mountain, &c. Aspirate, as in 'OpM<w». draw (up). (2) Ldd. allies it to *ApdW», to break
(2) R. bpi. That is, as far as you can see, as & bplfav, (the sod). As "Anpts and "Oirp<f, &c.
the horizon, is the lino bounding the view. So Tt'Aoj 'Optpavbs, left orphan, bereft : — bp<pbs.
(from fT«'», t«i'»w,) is as far as you can stretch out, the darkness.
"Opipyri, —
R. ipt<pv, 6pwpa, (opfa,) to
furthest extent Some say, as visible boundary marks. cover. (2) ' Hebr. oreb, night :' Wr.
(3) R. ovpbs, a trench or channel, then a bound generally. 'Oppbs, bereft, orphan. —
'Akin to 'Qpfrrj, darkness,
'Opbs, 'Op^dj, serum of blood, whey of milk. Prob. — 'Opfpvbs, black :' Dnn. That is, from 4p*<pw. Spwpa, to
from a3*0-TAoi from r\du, tAm Of a liquid,
o, pin), fi&, : cover. From the gloominess of desolation. Sec partic.
fluid nature, running matter. (2) Separated from • in 'AxA»v. (2) 'Av-tptlwouai was to snatch up and
the coagulum by an action signified by fip», to raise :
carry off: tpivrtt was to feed on. These appear allied :
E. Valpy. (3) ' The form Ovpbs is found in Nicander, suppose ^ptire* or ipvrru to snatch away, pcrf. fpt<pa,
which may indicate a relation to OZpov, urine :' Ldd. uporpa: then optpbs, bp<p6s. (3) Scheide allies it to
"Opoj, "Ofibos, the end of the os sacrum on which
'
'APndfw, 'APritwa, "APIItj. So *A*pe>y and "Oxpir,
the Ovpk tail of beasts and birds is set of man, the ; — *Ayw and "Oypos, 'Ayicos and 'Oyitos, &c
« pace between the anus and the At'Sota ; gen. the tail, — "Opx«Mo J » 'first of an Sp\os row, file-leader Ldd.
rump. Akin to Oiipd: Ldd. Or to"Opoj, a bound. — Or ipx^li ^&PXafMS > ^
"At«, 'Oyfios : "Axpoi,
'Opovm, to rush, hasten ; gen. to rise, as ori*r, 5po- "Okpis.
fiai. —
R. ftfp», bplvu Ldd. *OpxA», "Opx«ff a kind of olive from its opX«* shape.
'Opoôs, reeds used for thatching houses : R. iptipw, 'Opx*ofuu, to dance : 'Opx«'», to make to leap. "Op-
opo<pa. Also a roof. Xn<rTpa, part of a theatre on which the chorus danced,
"Opm>{, "Opinj£, a sapling, young shoot or tree : a — orchestra. —
R. Spx 0 * A
row of dancers. (2) The
—
'•
goad, lance, made of such. ' Usu. deriv. from fopw, sense of leaping agrees better with the usual deriv. from
for 6p6wrjt [somewhat as wopIIH,] acc. to others : — fopw, fopica, orior. — Or even 1;6p(yv, fopexo, to stretch
from opW7j, so that the orig. notion would be a point or out (hands and feet).
ppike: Lat. urpex, a harrow :* Ldd. '"OPmjf and "Opx<s, testiculus —
an orchis, from the form of its
:
'OPi&unvos both from fo/w :' Schneid. root, comm. called fool-stones. It has a remarkable
'
'Op>Jj : in 'O/wJr. resemblance to the scrotum of animals Enc. Br. —

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Digitized by Google
0PX02. OT.
•
Some Etyin. from opiyu:' Dim., i.e. opiyojxcu, to de- "O<rrptoy,an ofjAttr: —purple from it. — From'OffTcvr,
sire ip*x*.
pert." act.So 'O^yaw, « tumeo cupidine, or allied to it. (2) R. o, arfptbv, mm.
—
:
special, venerea:' (Dim.). "02TPIMON, a stable. Schneider from 'Oar/tor,

'Opxot/Opx&Tos, '
u row of tree*, place planted with 'Oarptov. But ? —
Very rare and out of the way.
such rows, orchard, Milton's orc/iat, pnrdeii :' Ldd. 'Qarpva, "Qorpvs, 4 a tree with very hard wood, like
— Allied to 'OpObs, straight ; 'Oppos, 'OpuaBhs, a row. the horn-beam:' Ldd. —
Allied to 'Ocrtov, "O jrpcor,
(2) 4
Hebr. crafc, to arrange :' Wr. "Qarpaxov.
f'Opw, 6p<r*t to stir up, excite, rouse. Allied to Alpu, — 'Oa<ppcdpoutu, fO<r<ppio(iM, to smell, scent: 'Oaippcu-
'Attpw, to raise, -fEpv, 'Epfo»t to draw ( a ) 'Cbald. - *», to make to smell. —
All say, allied to "Ofw, '02m^
anr. to excite :' Mrt. Hebr. or, to raise
' Wr. Perh. ]ba<pp4a> =
^bauo-$opiw, jbaipopfw, to convey
*Os, who, which. See in 'O. an odor. Or even for b-^ptoucu, (as in b2tpvs,\ simply
*Ot, bis short from 'Ed's.
: —
R. t. ace, as *E/t«, 'Eu6t. from <pf>*v, to carry (an odor) with it.
"Oatos, hallowed and sanctioaed by the laws of God '0<r(pi»r, g. oaipvos, as £Sxop, for 6<pi>$, ocpvbs, from
or nature, of God or man : — pious to the gods, devout, o, <pwa, to produce O, as in "OrAor. The loin, as In-
:
and so thought to lie from o, and vibs Lacon. for 6t6s : Kuen from flngeno, Ingenui. So, of the fruit tî '
— \6n6-<Tioi, god-like, godly. See HivMa. 2 and 0, ba<pvos airrov of his loins,' Acts 2. 30. '
Ho was yet
as our loveS, loveTH. 'Itpi teal Sata is the property iv if oa<pvi in the loins of his father,' Heb. 7. 10. See
of gods and men. sacred and profane. (2) R. f««, |
52tA«>{.
taw, whence 'Ed«, to let be, let alone and free for "OaxHt "O<rx or a sucker, shoot, branch. As (1x ovt
i
religions purposes. (See 'Upos.) fEaioj, "Offios, as from <x M °Xa * Adhering to the trunk. Also the
>
"Epixa'Opuos; &c. — Wr. from to stand in awe of. scrotum, corpori adherens. Dnn. says: 'A branch of
Aa'Aitpos, 'Onpis. (3) 'Syr. chari, sanctus:' Mrt. vine with grapes; espec. the scrotum'.
'Oai6w, to make holy, halbw, purify, consecrate. "Or*, Tot«, 'when,' 'then.' — For $-t*, t^-t€ : Quo
Above. tempore, eo tempore, XP^ VV- '
What time as ', 1's.
'0<r^, smell, odor, olui\. — R. 6(w, oauau, to smell. 81. 7.

"Ofro^'Otriros, how great, how much or many. — R. "Ot(, "0t\ Lat. ttfi, tti, that.
4
Orig. the neut. of
bs, redupl. into 8<r-or, like Lat. quis-quia, quot-quot, forts : i.e. 5.o toSto b" T «, tt 8 n, hence often written
&c, and means who-soever, whatsoever,' &c. As "0<r-
4
[8 n or] 8, ti :' Dnn.
acu vvKTtt t« Kal ijfttpat tia\, Whatsoever nights and "On, why ; — because. — I.e. 5*' 8 ti, Propterea quod,
days there are, i.e. how many soever. Propter quod.
"Offitpiov, pulse, vegetables. As from r\iot is 'O- — "OrAor, labor, suffering : o, f tA<£<«», tA«, to endure
-tAoj, so from aittlpto Sawapov to sow is O-oscaptov, f Much enduring.
'O-arrpiov : Any common sowing or seed. 'OtoSos, "OttoSos, loud wild noise, din of battle,
"Oaaa, a warning or prophetic voice, from iaaouat, rattling of chariots, sound of the flute.
4
From tho
to forebode : —
any voice, report, rumour, sound. — sound,' say Ldd., Dnn., and Leuu. (2) Or K was drop t.
*0<tt«, the two eyes, for oWef ,as M«*A<c, McAc, from — For K6ttoSos, the cottabvs, or Sicilian game, Pussow
"Oaao/xat, * an older form of fOwrouai, fyouot, as mentions another form "OrraMos 4
allied to'Orrogoj.'
Tliaffw of n«'*T« : To see, look on see in spirit, in ; — 'OtotoI, 'OrTOToi, Toro?, exclam. of pain and grief,
my mind's eye, presage, forebode Ldd. See "Owroutu. from the sound, as "OtoSoj. (Dnn.)
'Oariav, a bone.
—
'R. fffraw, iarr)ux :' Dnn., i.e. 'Ororufw, to wail, cry ororoZ
•far*'*, f<rT<£«, to stand finn, with O prefix.
4
So the 'OrpdXeos, 'Orptipbs, quick, nimble, ready Allied
Arabians called a bone from its compact and hard through frpdu, ^Tptw, to
nature :' Schcide. Compare "Aarv, 'Aartos. 'Orpwus, to push on, as trudo, stir up, excite.
"Ootii, whosoever, whatsoever : i.e. bs and tis — :
4
Trudo, push, urge, move forward :' Ridd. ' Perh. front —
Any one who it may be. rpvtt': Leun. With o prefix. As trudo is used above.
*0(tt\»7(,*Ao-tA«7{, a curled flame, flash, spark ; — Tpvw is 4 to molest, vex,' Dnn: also 'to bore a hole,
4
a curled lock of liair, bunch of grapes, tuft of flowers. perforate': and 'Orpiifu is to spur, goad', (Ldd.)
For "OtA(7{, (as 2 in $6irpvxos, SaSv\i)S, 62$>tfi,) Compare the Latin Fodio, Fodico.
from o, tc'AAw, fWAAryf, r\)y^, i.e. opo-WAAw, to 'Ontvouai, — iaaofj.au, Sttouou.
spring up. Thus 'Oarcupls and 'Aot. for iratpls. "Ottii, sight : Above.
(2) Lenn. from ara\dfa, as we say To drop in curls. Ov, Ouk, Ol>x, OtixK (as Nol No»xl,) not, no. Ovk
is prob. from oB y*, ovy\ as from vvv yi, vvvy' is nunC,
4
For o<TTAAry{ is found, but a snspecta vox'. (3) Greg,
from oJno, aiarat, aooTaAfo?, burnt, warped. As from 8-7*, 87", is hoC. So El yt. And Oi seems no-
cAUda, cOda : cAUdex, cOdex. thing but the imperat. of f8w, fofw, oXav, i.e. fof, tako
"OffTpoJtov, hard shell of snails, muscles, tortoises, it away, like "Air-iry*, Apage. *Airo-irt/*iro/Mu otyiv,
eggs ; —
allied to 'Oariov, bone, and 'Otrrpeov, oyster. Eur. Hec. 72. Compare 'Apviouau (2) From ouk,
Also tile or potsherd, earthen vessel, voting-tablet, &c. |
a natural sound of aversion.
Digitized by Google
OT. ()*E AAQ.
|
OJ, where: gen. of is, 'which,' Lat. quii, where. birth, (a) From her retributiet character, as tho same
Prop, ol (toVou). The gen. resembles the LaC gen. in with Nemesis. See "Oin$.
Domi, Militia;, Humi. Obpa, a tail. —
Lenn. from oZpot, ftpos, a limit, end.
Ova, why an *xclam. of astonishment and horror. — (a) Schneid. allies it to'Opos/Opfas.
I suppose from the natural souDd: Whah!
4
Hcbr. — Ovpavbs, Heaven. — R. oZpos, a boundary, (a) R.
:
aueeh Wr. '
opSt, to see: As we see: or the visible lleaven.".
far as
Oval : in 'Oa. (3) R. fSpoo : Raised up, as Heaven is Heaved, (4)
T
Ooar, Ois, fOaj, fti, offeror, «t6j, the ear. 'Afup- *
Chald. ora, light :' MrU
-c6rjr, having two ears or handles. Many from tfo>, — Ouplaxos, the ovpa hindmost part, butt-end.
ata>, to h'ear.From aw, says Damm, is ]&ot, o«, Olpov, urlna, urine. Ovptw, to make water. Obpr)-
The Laconic is Alt. (a) From the obsol. ]6v, fofiw, 9pa, urethra. 4
—
Either from opbt, whey: or opbt,
to carry : Into which soands are carried. Plautus Ifyot ' Dnn. Both seem improbable, (a) Ovpdu may
4
Neque idimmitto in aurts meas:'
4
Ne aurej immittas be for 'Opiw, (as "Opot, Olpos,) from (make
o, pit*, to
tuas.' So Nescit vox touso reverti,'
' i.e. missa in aunts. to) flow. See Oirdw.
OTrriA, Olrytela, 'Oyitla, uncia, an ounce. ' From the Oipos, Oipov, the same as'O/wr, bound.
Latin,' says Steph. That is, unica, undo. '
A Sicilian Olpot, a watcher, guard. —
B. bpw, to see, see to.
R. Spw: An impeller, leader, director.
4
word,' says Pollux. Arab. ukia\ Turton.
' Irish tmta', (a)
Lluyd. Says Scaliger: As from ivbt is Ovyicla, uncia,
1
OZpos, a fair wind: from jSpv, as exciting, impelling
so from vios is Novyitios, ntatchu.' But how is this? the sails and ship. So Ovpl(w, to waft on one's way:
055ar, fO?8oi, the ground, earth, pavement, floor.— OBpios, said of a good or prosperous voyage, (a)
Dnn. compares "ESos, 4 a seat, basis, foundation.' The Viger from ovpa, the tail, in a ship the poop, as Fr. le
|058oj is a"Eooj. So "ESatpot is the ground or pare- vent en poupe. Virgil : Surgcns a puppi ventus.
ment R. (Boy, 85a. So 'OSbs, Ott6t. Oipot, a mountain, Spot. And a wild-bull, una,
OvShs, a way, 65d». perh. from its mountain life.
Ow5o», a threshold, oS6s. Oltpbs, a trench or channel for hauling up ships ashore,
OvQap, gen. oWotov; the udder, breast fertility.— :
— and launching them again. R. ipyopai, ^Spva, to—
For o&ap, (as Spot , oTpoi,) Waroj, from o, &du, rfBarat, launch ships, (a) R. Spw : By which a ship is im-
to suckle: like '0-Waa«.— AP as ttAP. Compare pelled into the water.
Ovrdw. (a) Germ, uder, our udder. Sanskr. udar. Ois Ofay.in
—
:
Oi*c: in Ov. Ovcrla, tliat by which we are, essence, matter ;

OSAa, the gums. —
As being oJAa soft. that which is or belongs to us, property. B. tiv, olaa, —
Ov\al: in 'OAaf. being. So Tlap-ovala.
Ov\af*i>t, a crowd, troop, band. in a mass.
B. oJAoj, — Ovt&v, -qui, 'd(o», to hit, wound. For foTdw, from —
In form, $a"Opxo.ftot. o, frdu, \t4*, rtvw, tendo, to aim a dart, as 'Opiyta is
Ofixij, a wound healed, scar: from oi\os, whole or to aim a blow at. The T disappears in 'AreiA^, a
sound. wound. O, as '0-k«AAo>.
OoAoj, for'OAor, whole, as"0/>or, OZpot. OwTiSavor, being 06 n
nothing, powerless, worthless.
Ov\ot, O0Ato», pernicious. U. -foAw, foAcD, to — As 'EAA*?^!, 'Vty*bav6t.
destroy: as '0\o6s. Ovrot, A8rn, Tovro, this: = 6 avrbs, y avrî, to
Oikos, curled, — rolled, round, in a mass, thick. — R. aln6'. The same.'
4
«fAw, lo\a, oka, to roll. OStw, OStwj, in this manner.— Old dat. sing, and
0?Aoi, woolly, downy, soft. From the senses above, plur. of OStoj.
(a) Allied to our wool. Oi>x: for OI/k before Aspirate.
O&Aos, a sheaf of corn, as rolled or bound round by an 'OpiWu, to increase, multiply, augment, —augment
'EAAeSayor band. Above. — the resources of, help, serve : and 'O^wAoj, adyantage,
03Aoj, a song in honor of Ceres who was hence called Thiersch
help, service, kind office. '£l<pt\fu, to assist. —
Ov\u and'Ioi/Aw, 'the goddess of sheaves,' Ldd. Above. — mentions 4 fcAAflv' as connected with ' etAlw to roll.'
Olkot, 4 of full force, able, substantial; said of — Hence 6-FiWt*, 6<pi\Xo>. Ldd. makes ElXAw to 4 crowd
sound, continuous, incessant:' Ldd. From the sense — thickly together:' hence to increase, &c This more —
of WHOLE: «Aoj. right than viewing fE^-cAAw an independent verb
OCkv, I am olkos whole or sound. fE<pe*AA», foêAAo, as 'AireiAew, 'Hirt/Aouv, &c
Olp, therefore. ~ R. ibv, olv, it being so.
4
Quae (a) Hemsterh. fancifully speaks of a verb ^6<p*iy
chm ita sint.' '
whence 6<pel\ot, oÂAw.' Allied to Srrti, to join,
OZvfKa., = oZ tvuea. &pa, hpdxo, &c. O, as "Ayw and "Oyftos. We
Oftriyyos, a hymn to find in Isaiah, 'Woe unto them that70m house to house.'
OiJinj, *Oir»j, Clvit, Diana: — also a companion of Here is ' adding to, increasing.'
the idea of
4
(3) Germ.
hers. — R. Swa: As attending to women in child- toll, full: with 0:* Thiersch.
124
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0*EAAfl. — nAro2.
*0<f>«AA», '0<ptl\u, f04>\4o>, 'OtpXuricint, I owe: I 'Ox«'<», *s *Ex«, (&X a pf- "»•) to hold, support, bear,
ought. Also, 1 wish that, i.e. how ought it to be bo! — endure, — carry, — let another ride on one.
Perhaps, as above, to increase, multiply (expenses), and 'Ox)), support, sustenance ; from ?x w > to hold, sus-
so get into debt —
Or thus : Ewlng says: 'Xpdofuu, I tain. — Also a cave, like 'Ox««<i : which may be called
have for my use, I borrow, receive for use.' And so from simply holding, containing. Others compare X«ii
Xpios a debt, Xpp£w, to lend. No wonder then, if
is 'Ox^tw, prop, to be heavy-laden, hot only used met
'
to "O^fXoj, utility, is allied 'OptlKu, 'OQiWu, to bor- to be heavy or big with anger or grief, vexed in spirit,
row, owe. Or to *0<pf Kos, kind service. heavy at heart Prob. from &xQos and is to 'Axô/uu :
'OÂXw, to sweep, i.e. 'increase, heap up together,' as "Oyuot to "Ayw, Sec. :' Ldd. (2) ' From 6x9rj : The
Ldd. — Above. mind rising and swelling with passion Steph. :
'
*Q4pf\Tpov, a broom. Above. — 'OX&n, Oxfloi, the bank of a river or of a dyke, any
'OcptiaXfids, an eye. —
R. ^Stto/uu, o<P9tjv. By which rising ground. —
It fx M t or ^X^t *{-*X«» =
we see. to stand out, project: or as icar-fx**, to keep ofT, close in.
'O0fo<r«, a bald place on the head, of serpentine form. 'OxA«vi, a lever, bar, bolt. —
?x w *X°> °* »X«»i
B.
— From
.
ftx*. to support, lift up (loads). So 'Ox*** is » bolt

a serpent, snake.
"Ctyi*, —
As Apdnvv from Sfpttofuu, *OxA«u», 'OxA'C*'* to move with an £xA«vJ leyer,
bo '0<pts from ^Surofteu, fdâ act : from its power of move a great weight
sight Pkb. says A serpent's eye was a Proverb
:
'
"OxAoj, a throng, crowd, multitude: tumult. —
among the Greeks and Romans.' (2) Todd compares '
iEol. o^X 0 *. Cret. wdKxos, volgus, vulgus, Germ, volk,
our eff, eft, evet. 4 Hebr. epha, a viper Dahler. :
' our folk: Ldd. —
B. fx 0!**1 #X a to hold together: as
"Opts, a serpent-like bracelet; —
a creeping plant, 2vy-(x)|t, closely crowded.
! >
'serpens.' —
Above. "OXfut, as'ExMtt, * hold, band, and
'OQkiffKdyw: in '0<p«'A». 'OxMC*! a* 'EXM^C"! to bear, support; — bind fast,
"Otppa, with a view to, to the end that in order that gripe. —
B. *x»» *X«-
np to the point that, until, while.
r
Mrt. from 3j. —
O "Oxoi, anything which fx« holds, as a harbor ; or
much as in *Ot«, for JJ {\p6vif). Then +PA? For which ox<* carries, as a ship, a carriage.
<popa neat pi. adv. Thus "Oippa is, to what point bear- 'Oxrpb*. »» 'EX"^*. firm » strong, secure. R. fx0", —
ing: T6\ppa, to that point bearing. As Quo-ter*«m, o'xa, to hold.
Quorsum. (a) R. ^fanofxai, pf. act bpa, wheuce '0<pis: *OJ>, g. 6*bs, a voice. —
R. «ira>, oVa, to speak.
With a VIEW to. *oif>, g. Ms, the eye. —
B. f ivrofiat, cbwa, foVa,
'Ocppi/s, vos, the eyebrow, —
brow of a hill. — 'Sanskr. to see.
bhru, Pers. abru, our brow:' Ldd. (2) B. tfiret, eJ*o, 'Cty<, at length, late in the day, &c.
late, R. —
the eye, and jAuw, bvofuu, ipvofuu, to guard : The eye- firofwu, to follow, tycu or tyat, as in "Oôv So as O :
guarder. I.e. bx-bvos. not to keep up, but to follow behind. « Akin to 'Ovlow -.'
'Ox**, and "E^-ox*. eminently, by far. B. fx*") — Dun.

0X«t, ^(-'X 4*. to hold oneself out from or among. 'OVIANOS \l$os, 'a black stone, perb. a kind of
'Oxaw, handle of a shield. — It Sx»>, ox a > to bold. agate, obsidian, Pliny's Lapis Obsidianus or Obsianus:'
*Ox«t, =
ox^< * cave. Ldd. Fouud in iEtbiopia, says Pliny, by one Obsidku.?
'Ox«toj, a conduit canal, water-pipe: from ox«'«: as "Oîs, sight. —
R. f 5aT0Ma», 6\f>ofiai.
carrying water forward. So 'Ox«t-7J7oj is conducting "(tyov, ' boiled meat, opp. to bread, from ?<fr», (Sô,)
water by a canal : from &yw which ox«* means. to boil: — then anything eaten with bread, as a relish,
'Ox*vr, anything for holding or fastening, band, strap, — seasoning, —
dainties, —
fish, the chief dainty of the
clasp, bolt —
B. fxw» ^X a> 1,8 Homer has ' dx»i«s tlxov Athenians, —the fish-market Ldd.
:
'
the gates.' 'Oty&viov, obsonium, provisions, esp. supplies for an

'Ox«fo>, dc equo cqnam ascendente. Vide 'Ox<w. army, pay in the shape of provisions. Above. —
*
To cause to be covered:' Ewing.
n.
f ria7«i»,tII^7«,n^yvD^ti,to fasten, fix, make fast, firm niyn, Ilorylf, that fixes or holds fast, a noose, trap,
or stiff: Lat (pago,)paSgo, ( pagtus,) pactus, com-pactus,
. net — Above. So riijitr^ is a net or cage for birds,
compact : to pack close so Tculon./xici. From the obs.
: — from wiwriKTai. Dim. says of IItjkt}>, 'Composed of
pieces put together,' i.e. fast, tight.
f now, fWircuto, vdf», f^w, to press close, t*<*", See on Uoktuv.
wvKfbs, &c. Compare ritt<rffaAoy, riax«i. Sec friAn. Ttiiyos, compact or solid ice, hard frost ; salt, — —
125
Digitized by Google
TTAT02. n AAAAKH.
thick scum, membrane.— R. ^*ay*v; so Tldxrn,— I the eye. — Grove from valw, <pdos: To strike witli
says,
also from its compactness. the eye, dart a glance or look quickly.
T\dyo%, a mountain peak, & hill 'A firm-set — — J
Ucuw, to strike, beat. —

R. nau,' say well Dnn., Mrt.,'
rock: R. mryfu/*!:' Ldd. I.enn. See the obsolete fr™ 0 , to press firm : allied to
ndyoupos, t a kind of crab, from i*ay£>, as having a jTlaytu, I1^7a>, and to Mow, MaW», to knead.
solid coat; or firoyw, ovpa, hard-tail, shell-tail;' Ldd. Some compare f Bcue, Bi€dfa, to make to go on.
Some call it pungar. ITa/u, some consider to mean, to eat, taste, like Udoât.
Tliyxy, i.e. *d»xv, (*» *d?Ka\QV is wo'N-«toAo»',) —
IIAIAN meant also, the foot
from *av. altogether, entirely.
^TltvBw, fn«i'0«, Ila<rx«,
Tleut&v: in Uatdy.
called a Paon, — v/ w
But whence, Q. ?
w— - v, or w « ^ -. w, w
f naditu, fri^to,
to experience such and such feelings, feel towards anna*To», to make fast or close. — R. wayw, finiyw,
other, am affected by anything good or bad, am treated tw«»otcToi, wfryv, Lat. com-pactus.
well or ill, suffer ill. TldOos, feeling, suffering.
— ' From Tlaicrwv, a boat which admitted of being taken to
fWirflw,' says Matthias, ' is vi-xooOt for -Ktviadarf, but pieces. As made of sticks and pieces of wood fastened
4
others for ntvivi\ad(, or indeed from f w6u\ From 4

and compacted together:' Salinas. Above, —
w6a>': —
indeed we recognize among these verbs not only naAdth), a ball, cake 4
a cluster of dried figs pressed
:
firdw, but îrdu,4ifdfhtv, ^vtneuta, f*V«, f irtlw. Thus of together

:
Ewing.' —
Prob. allied to ndWa, a ball. So
TaAai-irwpoi says Heinsterh. : ' Tlupos is contr. from UaKaawv.
Ildopos from firaw whence f vdOw, fiHjfW These seem niAflu, formerly, of old, long ago.— Allied to IlaAiP,
to proceed from fxo», irdofiai, to taste, to hare tastes back.
or feelings towards, to towards or on account of, as
feel IlaAcuou, to abrogate as -raXaibv old, Lat. antique
Dr. Johnson explains To taste 'to feel, have perception IlaAatff-H), the same as TlaXdixr}, palm of the hand
of.' So Efir*p iytvaaaQt if you have tasted that the
' — a palm, four fingers' breadth.
;
'
Lord is gracious' (N.T.,) erjterti estis' says Schleusner, IlaA^q, D. palma, the palm of the hand
wd\aft.a,
who states it to be a common expression, as TtvtaOai
,
— art, contrivance. R. *dAA*>, waAw. — By which

*6vu>v, n6xO<0v : to taste of suffering. weapons aro brandished and hurled. (2) Jones and
llaOiKhs, a patltic, i.e.
4
passive' from ' patior? — Wr. from irdAij 4
The instrument of wrestling.'
:
Qui palitvr, nou agit. — Above. Tla\afiva7os, whose vd\apai hands are defiled with
Tlatav, Haifa* nouuiK, Pawn, the physician of the another's blood —
also the avenger of such.
—a —
t ;
gods : physician, gen. deliverer, savior a paan,

; TlaXdaiov, =
va\ddtov, dimin. of iroAdfljj-
choral song to Apollo the healer ;
— triumphant song. Ha\daa<o, to draw vd\ovs lots.
'
The Schol. Aristoph. from *a«<* [rather rcfto,] dtpa- TlaKoaau, to scatter, besprinkle, moisten ; stain, —
tcfvu) : good, if such could be proved to be a true sense. defile. —Prop, to throw ttd\t)v fine dust over anything.
Bos assents, and there is some reason for it, for among (2) Ldd. from iroAAw To sprinkle by shaking or
:
the ancient Greeks f *dw or f ira/w [as Man), Ma/o/zai,] swinging about.
existed, whence pasco, pavi, i.e. euro, and so, sano. naA«uttf, to decoy, or catch by decoy-birds : gen. to —
Much better this than the Gramm. deriv. from the words ensnare. —
Some say, prop, to decoy by sprinkling wet
of Apollo's mother Latona calling out to him to destroy ATjf flour to catch birds. —
But Ldd. allies it to IlaAa/w,
the serpent Python, *I« tttuav, 0rfAAe -waidv vaiu : TldAaiana a bout in wrestling,
'
a struggle, a trick — —
meaning to strike.— Better than this is the deriv. from or art ifice.'
itavw, to make to cease i.e. diseases, &c:' Heinsterh. TldAr), finest meal or flour, as well vaWofiivr) shaken
So Lenn. from 4 wdu, euro.' Allied to fBow, &6oku>, or sifted. —
R. ird\\u, wa\u.
and Tloipliv. See Ileur. IIoAtj, wrestling, 4 from »d\Aw, to swing round :' Ldd.
Uouyyua, a play, sport. R. vaifa rfwaryfiau— So TlaXatw, to wrestle ; YlaXalarpa, palastra, wrestling
TlaiStla, the education iro*5bf of a child. school.
Haifa, to play as a wouj child. Zech. 8. 5. Wo say, TlaAla, the feast after the wedding-day. — R. irdKi,
Child's-play. ird\iv : A repetition, LaL re-potinm.
HalnaKa, places ragged and steep. — R. vdWw, re- back again, again, on the con-
TldAiv, nrfAi, back,
dupl. irouTcUAoi (as Mdw, Maifxdu),) wcuwaKib, to shake trary. —
Valck. from vdWu, wa\u>, to shake backwards
Shaking, jolting. So and forwards. Uoogev. makes it an accus.; 4 retrogrado
Tleuirak6tts, craggy, rugged. —Above. motu.'
TlaiwdXT), redupl. of irdA?;. IIaA/»{«, a pursuit in turn. R. iroAt, f»{« =: —
Ilo?r, g. iroiSbi, a boy, girl. * R. —
f irefw, euro Lenn
:'
xbs and thought 5(a>{u. =
4
R. udofiat, nutrio:' Mrt. See in Tiatdv. ndAAa, a ball for playing with. R. vdAAtf :' Dnn.
4
nat<pd<rat>>, to look wildly, stare about, am mad ;

4 — and Wr.
run wildly about, rush, quiver:' So Ldd., who redupli- naAAcUhop, image of Pallas or Minerva.
cates it from <pdu, \<p&oow, -nai^daav, allied to 4»doj — noAAdxi}, a concubine, as also
126
nAAAAE. n AP EI A 2.
nd\Aa£, clkos, a youth a maiden ; —

mostly a concu- ITaircu, exekm. of surprise, as Lat. Papas in Terence.
—
;
bine. K. irdWw, as prop, one who can brandish a spear Also of delight, even of dissatisfaction, and sorrow.
like 'Q*\6t*pos. '
From the vigor enjoyed in youth Bp. Blomf. makes it the plur. of wdwas Ye fathers, :
Werner.—' K. *dAi? Mrt. (2) 'Hcbr. pillegesch, pel- ye gods 1 Dnn. allies it to TlSxoi. Compare BaSaf.
lex:' Dahler. riaircuttj, ' a stronger expr. than riairoi, of distress or
ITaXXckj, Minerva. —
R. vdWee, as being warlike and vexation, impatience, delight:'
Dnn.
brandishing the spear. —
But Hemsterh. supposes it pro- Tlamrdfa, to any one wdmroi papa.
call
perly to mean a maiden unmarried, (sec rieUAo|,) which Udnnas, papa, ndmta, as "Air-
father, 'mostly voc.
was the characteristic of Minerva. wo, 'Awip&, "Atto, Terra. Formed to imitate the first
TlaAAoj, to shake, toss, brandish, wield, whirl ; midd. — sounds of children :' Dnn. Cbald. abba :' Mrt., as in
'
to quiver, leap, bound. —

Allied to BdAAw, to throw, i.e. Rom. viii. 15.
backwards and forwards. So 'Plvrat, to throw; 'Purrd- Tldnnos. '
a grand-father : metaph. the dowii on the
£«, to fling to and fro. Allied also to Xlalu, to beat. cheek, — the down on the seeds of thistles, &c. :' Dnn.
Tld\(iy, a shield, —
R. wdWu, wtvaXfiai. —Above.
UaXfibs, palpitation Above. Tlanraivu, round about carefully or timidly.
to look
TIAAMTS, a Lydian word
:
for king. —Very rare. — For nav-onraivw from funrofuu. Tldrrn itarraiv-
TldXos, the lot shaken and thrown from a helmet ovri, Horn. Passim ocolog per cuncta ferenti :' Virg.
•
one's lot. —
R. va\\u>, waA». (2) K. wrdw, irr^ffffw, ^nraivv, wairratVw.
TlaKrbv, a brandished spear. — R. trdWu, tcVoAtcu. YlavraKdio, wairrtuW. =
TlaXvyw, to sprinkle, smear: = *ak&aaw. IlAriTPOS, the Egyptian papyrus, of which paper
Tlufia, property. — U. wdopxu. was made.
ndfiTrcw, altogether. — Tluv wup,as Tlpowpb, Lat quis- ITAPA, flap, nopal, by the side of, alongside of, as in
quis, French bon bon,' our ' so so.'
'
par-allel straight lines : —
from the side of, from beside,
Tlanir^S-nv, entirely. —
R. nav, ndoum, ^vi)Srjv, as aside. In things put side by side or compared, some are
Bdonv, ZtMtiv. I.e. the whole property, as like others unlike and contrary to each other.
; Hence
Tiafimjaia Above.
: Tlapa is ' contrary to,' as in para-dox. contrary to ex-
X\ay.<paivu, to shine brightly. Rcdnpl. from <paivw,— pectation. So Tlapa is either on this side, or beyond it.
i.e. wcupcuVtt, iroM<pajVa>, as XaMGavw : To appear — 'Bonar allies it to par, parts. The Fr. purer un
clearly and visibly. (2) R. -Kav-tpaivt* : vav, entirely. cap, to double a cape, is to leave it on one side to parry :
Tla+upaAdce, to look around, e*p. in fear. — R. nav, a blow, is to turn it aside :'
Dutib.
4>dr> the eyes. riAPAAEISOS, a garden, park. Paradise.—' Pers.
TlapupavAwv, = vafupatvwv. pardts Mrt.
1
riavSf AfVeioi, 4
devouring the sentiments of Ponde- Tlapd-Kowos, struck falsely, prop, of money, counter-
lelus, noted for his litigious and slanderous writings :' feit, from k6wt<u. Metaph. mad Ldd. '
Prop, of a
Brunck. harper, beating out of time :'
Bp. Blomf So Tlapa-
riANAOYPA, a musical instrument with three strings, naiw is to go mad.
pandure and bandure which is found in the Catalogue riAPASAITHS, a Persian land-measure.
of Charles I.'s collections. '
The pandore and the Tlapdaripos, white napa along the side. This word
theorbo strike :' Drayton. Q. ? — seems now generally read Tlapd-aitnos from aijfia.
Havfia, festival of Pan : —
also panic fears, a panic, Tlapdolros, a parasite, flatterer, eating alrov food
from Pan, as Polyaenus tells us. So to nawKoV. irapa beside another, at other persons* tables.
TIANEM02, IIANHMOS, one of the Corintliian and TlapScucbs, wet. — Voss. and Ldd. for aptaxd* from &ptu
Macedonian months. Some make it July. If so, peril, to water. Say iir-apJ>aJ<6s. 'Dnn. napapSaKos. (2)
from irav, foap : When it's nil day, and no night. R vffpw, nivaprai, to pierce, run through : Penetrated
nivBvp, a panther.— Perh. new, Slip: altogether
'
with water, or Permeated. A as ava-<pav&6v: And so
ferocious :' Dnn. UdpSos, ndpSaXis, a pai-d, leopard. I think from —
Tldwuxos, all night. R. nav, vv£ froxos— vvx-rfa. = ntlpu, newaprat, to pierce, as being pierced with spots,
Tlavbs, pants, bread. —
R. ^wdu.pasco, pavL See in as to Distinguish (from Stinguo) is from arlfa, (ffnyov,
Tlaidv. '
to puncture, mark, spot', (Dnn.). I.e. ntnapfiivos.
Tlavbs, for 4>av6s. So Pkh, from Hebr. PHD, to divide, « from its distinct
Tlavrolas, of ndmwp all kinds. So 'AAAoiby. marks.' See above.
Tldvv, entirely. — R. nay. ITapfiA, riofTjh, Tlaprfjiov, the cheek. —
R. irapa, by
rial, hush 1 ! still —
enough ! So Pax ! in Plautus the side of : As being by either side of the face.
and Terence. Tldfa in Hesych. is riaw».
'
From the IIAPEJA2, -<*«, a reddish- brown snake.— 'Supposed
Lacon. nd£ai for navaai comes n&£, be quiet, hush :* to be called from having inflated waptias cheeks : or
Dnn. from its raising its cheek and face, creeping with its
friao/icu, to taste, to eat : — to possess : in friow. hinder part alone :' Forcell.? ?
Digitized by Google
nAPHOPOS. nAn.
naplfopos, either ' hanging beside,' from atlpu, Ijopa, nA2XA, the Hebrew passover. — ' Hebr. pasach, to
as M«T«'»poi ; or 'joined bosidp,' from tXpw, fopa, f)opa, pass over:' Mrt.
to join : Said of a horse drawing by the side of the nd<rx»: in "fllaBiu.
regular pair, 4 lying along, sprawling, hence helpless : Tldrayos, a clatter: Tardaaw.
and beside oneself, mad :' Ldd. Uardtn), patina, a hollow dish, platter. ' B. vtrdv,
—
UapQtvos, a maiden, virgin. —
R. wap-»y«a», napa- 4
to lay open
:
' Mrt. Transp. f wart w, as in Lat. pateo,
Sttvat, to lay up, set apart : alluding to their retired patulus. Thua p.larT\i) and /xTorlAij, u.1tT\os and
life in the East, and among the ancient Greeks :' Pkh. ^TrlAor.
(a) 4 As she irap-dft runs still by her mother's side :' nardaaw, * to strike, beat, hit, pat, palpitate, throb:'
Mrt, (3) Scheide a irtlpu, iwdp&rfv: Peiietrabilis, Grove. To patter, Ewing adds. Heat, oatter, Fr.
quippe qua? sit iipala. battre, and their northern affinities, are mentioned. Mrt.
Tldptos, of Parian marble. fmm warden at least allied to it. And all from i*da>,
Tldpp.71, 'the Latin Parma:' Dnn. jwfwarat, fwayiw, firfryw, fwf«, *id£u>, wilfw, to press
Tldpoifo, = vapor. tight (2) B. \&d», i$4€arai, 0i6dfa: To make to
Uapotfiia, 'a proverb, saw, common saying; from goon.
wap-oifiot, at the road-aide:' Ldd. B. olp.ii. — rioTf ouat, to taste, feed on, eat, Tldoum.
TlapotfuaKhf, a parmmiac, a line completing a system ITotA*, to tread, tread on, walk Vidros, a path.:
—
of Anapaests, as well fitted for a proverbial saying. Above. — B. f waft', wia£a>, w»«'£«, to press close or even f Pd&, : —
Tldpoi, before. —
Akin to Tlapd:' Dnn.
4
to go. See Uardaaw.
ndpoxoi, one who furnished necessaries on the public Tlariip, pater, a father. — ' Prop, a nourisher, from
account to travellers. —
B wap.«x«> *<*p-0X°7 nold ou t f w<fo>, fw«*aTai, patco, pari, [see in IlataV,] to feed,
give. nourish': Lenn. Allied to |B<fa, B6cku, Hoifiifv, &c
naf}(jTjfr£a, for Hay. pTjtrfa, liberty of speaking every- Thus Eurip. iu Ion : top fHoKovra, for father, (a)
thing; —freedom. — R. w«>, p«'«, {h)c», to speak. So Our word father. 4 The northern languages give fader,
•waSiavhln, wa2<rv5iT>. vader,fater. Persian pader:' Todd. Pitara Sanskr.
Uaptav, a pinnace, light ship.—'The Schol. Aristoph. Tldrvi}, = (pdryrj.
from the isle of Paros:' Steph. Udros, a path. —

R. war tot.
Unpums, Tlap&os: ia Tlapt'ias. Tldrpa, UarpA, Uarph, &c. fatherland, lineage, &c.
IIoj, n&m, Tlav, all, every. — As "Airo{ is derived as Patria. — B. *an)p.
by Pott from o, f ndyw, "j"*^*'. w^yvu/xi, ' close and Yldrpwv, the Lat patronus.
joined together,' (as Ilaxw,) so t n «£i that is jTlays or Tldrpwt, paternal uncle, patruus. — R. TaTfy>, warp6s.
Uas. So Cnnctus is Con-junctus. Compare "OAoi. IlaSAa, a resting-point And —
(Z) ' Hebr. patch, a multitude:' Mrt Xlavpos, small in number sue.—-R. waow: Having
or
ncunrdXif, = *atifd\i). Dnn. from woj, wdAi;. stops or intervals, 4
few and far between.' (a) See in
Better, woAjj, f*aird\Ti, then 2 as in SaSwAJp. Pttrpu- AaPpoy.
%ot. Tlavw, to make to cease, to stop. —
Tiara* and Yldfa
XldaaaXos, n<Wa£, a peg to fix anything on, from (in Hesych.) are allied to fnayc'w, Tliiyv, TldaatxKos,
fitdffaw, fw^co-e*, w^«, to fix: — a pin or bolt to fix Uartw, Ilaxvf, &c. and mean to keep fast or tight,
by: — 4
from the likeness of the form of a peg, a gag; hold back, ' premo, reprimo,' repress.
4
So Premo for
the fall of a mouse-trap; a wooden peg or pin for boring;
4
Re-primo. Vestigia prcssit',
Virg. Dolorem rex
a sucker or cutting for planting:' Ldd. Compare pressit,' Curt —
In form as Aavw, "Vaunt, (a) 4 Hebr.
\Tlay4u, fnfrya*, Tlaxus. peak, a corner, end :' Mrt. ?
ndffiros olvos, the Lat-. passutn, raisin wine. Pando, Uap\d(u, to bubble, froth : — storm, bluster. — 1
R.
pansum, possum, to stretch out, dry. (p\d(<a;' Dnn.
Uiaau, to sprinkle, strew, powder; — sprinkle with Udx>nj, congealed dew, congealed blood. R. wagta, —
embroidery. —
Short for niAaow. (a) Ewing says, fwaxlyri: Compact.
'Also Doric for Tlfoau, to fix in.' The sense of em- '
riax^J, thick, coarse, fat: i. e. closely packed, com-
broider' seems to agree with this: then to add on in pact, from t™ty«, t'^X") frhajtrai, weurT<Jo», W177-
any way. A as ukaaaXot. VUfU.
Yldaaaov. llaxvs, itdaauv, as &aB\ts, fHxrauv. fndw: ' n^ra/iai, to acquire, possess. Compare
Xlaaras, a porch in front of the house; a hall next — Uariopju: though Passow considers them as different
to the porch; —
chamber, nuptial chamber. As having — Hemst. and Valck. assign both of them to firo», to feed,
the walls wrought with'embroidery, wootoj, from waWw. fodder, pasture; then irdouai, to feed, graze, and keep
(a) Passow makes it = -rapa-nras, ad-stans, adjoining. cattle for one's own use from this, to possess, the earliest
:
nwrrer, bridal chamber; — chapel or shrine of a god. sort of property being cattle: — to enjoy possession, to
-Above. cat: — In aid of this deriv. compare Lat patco, [pavi,]
128
Digitized by Google
n ah. n EA E I A.
Dnn. The of feeding may be seen in Bum,

sense firmly, as said of nails, studs, &c. As i*6im, *9tlpm;
'to stuff up, to fill quite full', (Dnn.). And with Yam, Valpm, so Tltlpm. (2) Allied to fB«*, Bcio/uu,
this sense of fvctw, to feed, and to taste, must be com-
pared fBow, BoVkw, Bvrdyt), and Zl6a, Tloia, Tloiptty.
to make to go or pass i.e. through.
(3) wfpa, or R
wipas. (•) Allied to Lat. PER, through.
— In the sense of eating jtldw should be comfiared n««ro, persuasion. —R wtithu, am.
rather with Mdaam through Mdt», and Vlaadofiat, to nwô, a rope, cable, fig-stalk. Valck. thinks that —
chew. And it is thus allied to the verbs which follow, Utiem meant orig. to bind, (See in n/fior,) and then to
(a) * Hebr. peh, the mouth :' Mrt. oblige, compel, urge, persuade:
and that from wiwetapMt
fnAn, fnEQ, fnin, fnon, firm, (as vim, vim, TltiaiM meant a rope to bind with. Ldd. considers it
Vim, V6m, »u»,) to press clobe, or press firm : allied to metaphorical: * That which holds in obedience.' Thus
jMim, MaV<r«, to Btdfo Bw, Mu», Tlulfa Tliifa &c. Kfiana is also ' persuasion.'
Hence are fITa7«, n^wi/pi, Ilaxvr, I1ot«», IWw, mlaopai, fuU of *d<rx«, through xa8&, W<?». See
n<<fa, TliSov, nlrm, Tl6ros, Tlovs, TlvKvbt, Uwfia (lid), jn a 04m.
TlvXri, &c — Compare too 'Ik6w, to press upon. II&w, Tit Urn, to card wool, comb; —
to shear, and —
MSa, Mol for Merd. n and M, as our Polly, Molly Tlticriu, neirru, ptcto, whence Pec ten, a comb.— Ilf item
Peppy, Meggy. A and T, as Aeu&x, Tseda. and Tltlpm seem allied i. e. wtbcw is to pass through,
;
Tltoavbs, low on the viSor ground , low,as Uumi,Humilis. with a comb, scraper, &c Compare too Tli4Cm.
U*hdpou>s, mm fttT-dpvtot. See ntta.— ne'Aoôj, the sea, open sea, pelagus. As Tirayof, —
ntSdv, to bind w49ats with fetters. See the next. rkdyos. From vtAbs, dark, livid. Thus we find fiiKay
n*67 W,
a sandal, and II«8»j a fetter, from the old
p
— Bowp, fukas wdrros.
4
(a) Hebr. palach, disseco. As
t»«, fireobs, pes, pedis, a foot, allied to robs, iroZ6s. Horace : Qua medius liquor Secernit Europen ab Afro.*
So Fetter is Feeter. IlfAdfo nt Adffm, ntkdm, to make to come *i\as
UiSov, UtUov, the ground, land, plain. As trodden — near.
by the pet, pedis, fwii, whence Tlt£a, the foot, and TliAavos, a half-liquid mixture of oil, or honey, or
n<C'«ot, ' on foot or by LAND,' Ldd, See UiSiAoy. clotted blood, —
mixture to the gods of meal, honey and
—
nifa, the foot, pes: a fringe or border; like TtfSov, — oil. Lennep allies this as a cake to Lat. planus, plain,
used of a country, region; —
and a net, where it is allied flat, level, and the Etymol. M. from irXarvs: but
the E?
perh. to IltSt; or TleSdm.— See TliilAov. Yet compare wEAt6poK But better from utAbs, black,
Ut(bs, on foot. Above. — dark, as x4\avos is used with the epithets ipvOpbt,
Tlflap: the same as TTiap. aifiarrip6s. In form like oipANOJ. Ldd. accounts
IJtiBm, to induce, persuade, make to give credit to or forTH\a»os being used by Nicander for an 'OSoAbs, for
believe. TltlOofuu, to give credit to, believe, trust, obey. that perhaps the liiKvot came to be made up into
— * From
the old f*to, fwcfo:' Lenn. Whence Tlidfa,
'
round cakes when offered.'

n<«'£», to press closely. See jJldm. So yri04w, rf)&m. TlfAapydm, to admonish. 4 —
Prob. from the caution
See Uuafxa. (a) Allied to fBcw, Btiofuu; To make of TltKapyol storks, which set a watch, like rooks, to
to go. (3) ' Hebr. pittah, to persuade:' Mrt. warn the rest of coming danger:' Ldd.
ricbtw: the same as Mitm.
—R IIcAapyor, the stork. —
All say from irtKbt, hpy6s;
Ht?va, hunger. ' w«W: ' Dnn. And n«Vn», poor. from its having black aid white feathers: The black-
Tltipa,
-perior.
attempt, trial, experiment, Lat. -fperior, ex-
4— R wflpm, to pass, traverse, perform a
white. — 'Sometimes TliXaaybs (Pelasgian, of the
for
Pelasgic race): prob. from the notion that the ITf Kaayol
journey:' Dnn. So Pirates are Tlnporau Allied to meant a roving tribe.and so were the same with Tltkapyol,
Tltpdot, ' to hazard, risk' (Dnn.). So we have ifi- storks being birds of passage:' Ldd.
—R
U4\as, near. — 'The Etym. M. explains TU\m by
Tlttpa, a point, edge. ntlpm, to pierce. wpoa-tyyifa, to come near: hence then let U*\as be:'
Tlupap, Mpas, the furthest point, end. ' I.e. as far Gitjg. « Akin to n«Ao/uu, YliXm ' Dnn. Seen better in
as you can pass:' Hemst. From wcfpw, to pass. So UoK(op.ai, to go about in, dwell in, as Lat. versor, con-
Tltipap is '
tliat which finishes, and hence a goldsmith's versor inter, apud, i.e. among, by, near.
tools are Utipara finishers of art. Ilflpara fains, the ncAdrnr, a neighbor: wc'Aas.R And one who comes
ends of the earth: utipara, ends of ropes, knotted near for protection, a client, &c.
ropes:' Ldd. TliAtQos, lirtKtQos, '
human excrement
B. wyASs;'
Tltlpiws, 'a wicker-basket which held the load of a Dnn. Like Meytths. Compare tcE8vof,"E8ra, irAEOpov.
cart, the body tied on the carriage:' Ldd.: 'a case in ntAtOpap, used by the Poets for UAiBpov, and sup-
which things are conveyed in a chariot:* Dnn. —R posed to be an extended form. But see UKidpov.
utipm, to journey: A travelling-case. (2) Some from TliAua, wood-pigeon, ring-dove, from its dusky color,
wtipas: as placed at the extremity of the carriage. 'black color,' Ldd., 'blueish color,' Dnn. tcAo*. R
Tltipw, to pierce, pass through : —
cut my way, pass ' Said also of the
prophetic pries tosses, prob. from the
through, journey. —
From f*4m, f»«f«, wie£«, to press prophetic pigeons of Dudona Ldd.
:
'
129 S
n E A E K A N. riENTE.
ntAcK&v, the wood-pcckcr, and a water-bird of the fro, change position, as Verto, Verso, Versor,
pelican kind. Jones calls it 4 the AXE-bird, with a Gr. OTpttQaoncu. See TloXtvw, Tio\io>, be.
. bill capable of scooping trees wt\tKvs.
' R TltKup, a monster, prodigy. Dnn. says, 4 Akin— to, or
Ilf XcKivor,
4
a water-bird of the pelican kind': Ldd.
' from w«A», tenia, vcnUto.' The idea is a hobgoblin or
'
the pelican or some species of bittern
:
' Dnn. Also ' a monstrous being HAUNTING a person. * Foul tprritt
plant, axe- fitch, axe-wort:' Grove. See above. And 'a haunt my resting place:' Fairfax. In form as fEA«,
i-pecies of joiners' work, from the form: Lat. securicula, ~EAvp. —
Mrt. says: 'RWAw, verto, as our Wunder
( r >m secaris,) swallows-tail Steph.
:
Kt\fKvs.
' —R (Wonder) from Wcnden (to Wind).' (a) Fele, Hebr.,
TliKtKvs, a hatchet, axe; n«A«icd«, to hew with it: is, mirabilo.
— derived by some from Hcbr. pileg or palach, to divide. TlfKupU, the giant-muscle. —Above.
— But Dnn. makes'akin to Tlihtvufa, \lo\iu,
it niima, dressed food, esp. pastry, cakes. — R. we'irrw,
rioAAa*.' Thus ' Quotient
Virgil: Tarpcia aecurim.'
IltAEKt/s in form somewhat as oAEKat. There is also Tltuwdfa, to reckon on the wtfM* five fingers, count
n«Au{, an axe. See IlfAw. by fives ;
— count.
Tl(\*ul(u/, like naXAo), IlaAu, to shake, swing, qnake. Mart, five. — R worf, wivrt, wifiwt. As Ttaaapts
E as in wEA-nj; icoto-»EAt»)$ ; rZ\afAuy; £AAAw, and Yl'itrcvpts.
/3EAo»; icEAixfwj; /35EAAa. See TltKce. TlffintKos, very — Dnn.

old. for f wtVcAos (as
TltXi&vbs, n*Aioi, Wf Adi. = rvMwavov,) from it«wt«, veww, to ripen Fully ripe. :
n«AAa, a skin, bide.— As Moptpa, Forma, so A«wli (3) Some say Heady to be conveyed (by Orcus)
:
(a skin) became fvcAls and vtAAa and Lat. pelUt, much

as Aoiroj became <f>o\lt. See tAAoi 1. lltuirros, fifth.— R witxw§,
IllAAa, IleAA&f, n«AAlr, IUAlirn, Il«'Ait, Il{Ai(. a n«>wnj, a street ia a camp for market, as Lat
bowl, basin, cup. Allied to IlfAAo above. So 'Aff<toj '
quiotana.'— Above.
is ' a wine-aWn, and a bottle made of goat's-atiV: Dnn. UtuTu, to send, send forward, convey,
accompany as
4
Who observes of IllAAa tliat it is tlie skin considered in a procession called (from Ttiropva) wo/xwij, pompa,
as a vessel containing the intestines : Lat. pellis.' (3) a splendid show. —

As riMwavov and we MitcAot : for —
Our pail, Span, paila, fir«irctf, and this from the obs. frtw, (as bptTIts, 0A«IIw,)
n«AAa<rH>, a leathern bandage worn by runners next allied t3««. QtiofMi, j8t6d£o», to make to go on.
to
the foot and ankle. —R
wlAAa, a skin. Compare ArfMnn, irrEMBft, pSM*ofuu. (3) Or from
rifA/tto, otoj, the Bole of the foot: — any extremity. f vtw } fxlw, nitfa, /Si'a, jBid£a>. See TliSov, Tlt fa, &c
— 'R. tIA/m, the end : Ernesti
:
Dno. ' Thus Ulaavptt n«>î(, n«^^>lj, no/«froj, Ilou4>6\u$, a vapor, ray,
Tteaapts, alldSiov for oTetW, XiTpm into \iUpa,
for pustule, bubble; — departed souk a mere breath. —R
liBra. (3) For wlA/xo, from ir4tor, the ground, as •wiuifu, vtKtfHpa, like 'Awt-^^r*, to send up,' Ldd.
'
Solum and Solea, the sole. A, as in Awreor and Or 'EK-Ttftxv What bodies send up or out. Something
:
AduTios; Adxpvfut, Lacryma; oAwwfrj, u Lyases, &c. emitted. (3) Dnn. compares BouSbs, BouSvAls.
(3) An old deriv. was from w«AoV: the sole being dingy Xltviarnt, a laborer, servant. R icivonai. (3) —
from its treading on the ground. (*) As Tapois is Ixld. from renettia on the borders of Macedonia : A
both the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot, Thesaalian serf.
naAc^xa, the palm of the band, might be the sole of the Ulivns, poor —R wtropeu.
foot, contr. into IIoA/*a, nÂ/ta; E, as wEAtij, wEAe/*/f», TltrQtpbs, a father-in-law : brother-in-law: son-in-law.
grEssus. But the genders vary. ? —As Ktj Stores from irqSor, so TltvOtpbi from wiv&os \
n«Aoi, n«AAoj, n*A«jj, IlcActor, Tit\iMs, black, Taking YlivBot as TldSos, from tiax<» 1
to have a feeling
dark, ash-colored, livid. —
As \vKos, luFus, the same for.' (3) Ldd. 'from Sanscr. bandhu, reUtion, bandk
as tK«Ao», K«Aa»voj, KÂw*. (3) dialectic variety A to join, our bond, bind.'
of M«Aoi, black; as M«Ttt, n«'5o; GMMotb, Minora; nfrffos, suffering, misfortune, grief, sorrow. — nddos,
onr Molly, Folly; Meggy, Feggy. (3) R. wfA«o, a dove, TlfvOos, as Bddos, B*v6os.
from but the converse is generally supported.
its color : Utvofjuu, and perhaps niV»,
work for one's daily
to
nfAnj, 'a small light shield; a shaft, pole.— R food, toil; —
am poor and needy; work at, get ready. —
wdAAw, [wfwaAT<u,] : Dnn. For IldA-nj, as grAdior, 2*t7y is mentioned by Ldd., and IlejM-<nr«T>', .to be busy
grEssns. So Karo-irEArqr. See in *EA«/w£&>. rUAras about. Now, as f***, f^fW, frdw or fr«'«, TfVw, so
*dAAouo~i, Enrip. might be f2*#'»w, f2ireVoâi, then nivouat, as Srryw
lit Am, Tl4\ofiai, fnAopai, to move or be hi motion and Tryor, Tego 5^tv and *w ; 4 Kaweros for 2«ca-
;
TlA\oi, the poles on which the world turns. Also, as Lat. weroi', Ldd.
Vereor from Verto thus, Age and death iir' twdpdnrotat
: n4vr$, fire.— ' Nature, says Gognet, has provided us
vfAoirai, vcrsantur inter homines, attend upon or with an arithmetic instrument, our fingers. These were
s mply are among men: and so Ui\v, UtKoimi are often used to assist in mensuration. May we not then derive
'
to be." —
Allied to ndAA», n«AeM ffa to shake to and with Mrt. wot* from waVr«, as equal to ALL the
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IIE02. nEPN A.
fingers on either hand ?': Pkb. Thus 2 is lost in Lat. n«pa», the end in Tltipap. :
quatuor, i.e. from Mo\. Ktropt for ictroptX E, as Ilepdw, to pass through or across, pass beyond or sur-
grAdior. grEssus ; wAAAw, wEAtij. (2) B. waow, *•«'- pass ; —
penetrate, pierce, reach. It rtipw, w«p«. —
wavrrcu as they stopped at the fifth finger in counting. Iltpav, f Ylpdu, TUvpdffKw, lltpvripi, to sell, to pass
:
Titos, penis. — Compara

4
[antiq. t*«*» P*8 ' et ] »»J or cany goods over the sea for sale, as n*pcw> above is
h fW» :'
Lenn. Ut affine sit t$ fin'*, vitfa ut »E{o, to pass.
&c. Noia com-pressisse Ter. Hec 5. 3. 30. Mirum Utpyatitv*!, parchment, as made at Pergamos in
est qubd Euripides similiter usurpet Ltkov tov wpoff- Asia.
Xovto nOAA, Med. 677. Sic et est TloStdv. Hipyxquv, ' a citadel, that of Troy.—Akin to Tlvpyot.
Tltvauva, to make mellow or ripe. B. *6rr», — From it Bipyy in Thrace, and Tltpyi) in Painphylia.
ire™, whence Uinotv, ripe. The Germ. Philol. note the affinity of the old Teutonic
nfiraftfu*, to show, manifest an uncertain word, : Purg, and the more modern Bergh, whence Burgh,
adopted by Boeckb in Pind. P. 2. 57. If genuine, from Borough:' Dnn. So Ediu-burgh, St. Pcter's-oury.
wflfh), as wtvappAvos, pierced, i.e. opened, laid bare. Tltpbw, -opai, to break wind. It ttlpu, wfp«, to —
— Boeckh allies pareo, upp&rto. pass (out). So fiiXAot, apAte, fAAopcu.
Uifttpot, mellow, soft.— Allied to wtwalrw. n*p6u, nopBtto, to ravage, destroy.— Buttm. allies it
—
nEnEPI, pepper. • The Persians to this day say to Hpf]B», frtfpfa, to burn, 4
(2) The Etym. XI. from
biber:' New Steph.
IlewXoj, a cloak, robe ; sheet, veil, hanging— ' For
— v*pi-&ia>, [*fp<0w, wepdu,] from plunderers and be-
siegers running round a city. —
I prefer it from trepdu,
f xdirfkos, from WA», verso : [or woA«'«, fwt'iroAor, wt- *fpa>, transeo, pervado :' Greg. Or wefpw, 1in*p0r)v, to
wAor,] in-volucrum [from in-volvo]
i.e. Lenn. The pierce through, i. e., penetrate with flame or sword.
Et. M. says : vtpi-To\6s ns t>v, & w«pl rby popovma round, round about
Tltpl, about, concerning, in
; —
irepi.rt\6fuvos *al tlKovfitvos, rolled round the wearer. regard to. —
Bonar well for vtpart, -at In the boundary
Tliwwpm, 'to have breath or soul, [Compare "Artftot, or limit all round, as the 'Oplfav horizon or bounding
Anima and Animus ; and Spiro and Spirit,] met. am round us and about us. 4 In the utmost
lino goes all
wise, prudent From wpec», a/iirrva, &c. Tlmntftivos Lenn. And see Tlipa.
limits :*
:'
in later Prose, {£>* *t*rvpivos, to live and breathe beyond, more than others, as Uipa.
Tltpl, over, So
Ldd. n«pi-, very : allied to Tltpdu, nep», to pass Sur- :
IT«'irT», n£rr«, Uifftru, to boil, cook, digest, soften : passingly. Above.

— cherish, cherish in the mind, brood over; — nurse, n»pi-, negligently. For he who throws his eyes or
heal; — digest an affront — Dnn. has '
'E<p-iirw, to mind on all things ircpl about him has an unsteady, un-
follow, to attend to, pursue an occupation.' And again, fixed attention.
' 'Eir«'ro, to follow, Ion. for 'Etp-nrw.' Now thin 'Ewhtu TltpiSapls, * a kind of woman's shoe [partic. of maid-
or 'xtirv is our Tltirrta, for Dun. says again,
4
nîmpoy, servants]. — B. vtp\, papit, a canoe :' Dnn. From its
from fretrw, wiirru' In Tliirrw understand wpl : '
to shape, as it seems.
be busily engaged over the fire,' to cook, boil, &c. Or n«'p(£, the same as n<pf.
to boil, as said of the fire I). a. 348, wOp &M<p-EIIE. which is vtp< over and above.
I1cp«ro-or,
TlexpwpJrii, f), what is fated, trmtparufitirq. (2) Titptartpa, a dove, pigeon. ' For Titpicvortpa — : as
Schneid. from rbpw. ? very abundant or producing abundantly :' Bos. ' So
llhuiy, as n«r«por, ripe, mellow, soft, tender, gentle quick their increase, that in 4 years 14,760 pigeons
— 'in a good sense, as a term of endearment ;
T
in a bad —
:
:'
may come from a single pair :' Enc Br.
sense, soft, weak. fl vkvovts, Horn., Ye weaklingB tltpui<rtos, ' prob. Ion. for H*pi-ov<rtos from irtpi-vv,
Ldd. (irtpi-ovaa) : immense, vast :' Ldd. Ilepl, beyond, sur-
nfirwv, a pompion, pumpkin. — As soft: Above. passingly: -oicios as in Tlap-ovoia.
n«p, entirely, altogether, thoroughly, throughly. TlipK7), '
a from its dusky color,
river fish so called
noVra &-*fp kiyti, All things soever which he says. the perch, perca Ldd. The Encycl. Brit, speaks of
He went to Cyrus $-»«p %y, just exactly as he was. its * BLACK
bands as very conspicuous,' and this was
Tydldes faced the enemy carrot w#p iitv, being quite probably the exact cause of the name : from
alone, altogether alone as he was, though entirely nlone.
'OKiyov w«p,ever so little, though very little. 'B. we'pw:'
— TltpKos, TltpKvhs, dark-colored, dark, dusky: IIcp-
Ka£iw, to turn black as fruit, and met. of young men
Dnn. I.e. wf/p», ntpw. And so Hoogeveen, who ex- '
whose beard begins to darken their faces :' Ldd. So
plains it
4
penetrando • penitus.' (2) 'B. w«p«-, valde :*
TlepKvbt, a black hawk or eagle. Mrt. from irtpi-ftdtt, —
Henn. to burn round rather wcpi-xa^s, (irtpirijs,) quite burnt
:
Mpa, nipar, quite through or over, across, beyond. (2) Marked with black spots or streaks', Steph. says ,
'
And from -Kfipw, iifirtpxa, to pierce; and so spot, liko —

TltpatvoD, to bring or carry ripa through or across, Zn'C». See n^pSoi. (3) Compare Fr. ^crwx, our pierce
complete, finish ; — extend, reach. — Allied to J
nipva, a ham : io fltp^rr).
131
nEPNH M I. nw.
Yltpvryu : in Tltpdw 9. niraiuu, Utrio/uu, Tlordofuu, Tirdauai, ^Tirdfuu,

Tltptrri, a clasp, buckle, as piercing through, from frirfOMai, "Iwrafuu, to fly: prop, to expand (the wings).
wtlpw, wtpA, to pierce, as Figo, Figibula, Fibula: — R vtrdm, to expand.
a pin for twisting ropes,— linchpin, the small bone of — IlfTcuros, a broad -brimmed hat ; broad umbellated —
the arm or leg, (Mpra above being therefore allied by leaf. — R. iter dot, to expand.
Ldd. to Titporn,) a sea-fish, ' because like a pin in
: Mravpov, Tltrtupov, a pole, perch for fowls to roosif
bhape :' Ldd. on : from f wibavpoi, .Eol. for n*r*wpos, raised. See
nipvtpot, talking absurdly, Tain-glorious. Redupl. — n«5a. Also, a stage for rope-dancers, or, as others, a
of TIcpl whence Tltpurcbs, or of tlf'pa, over and above. machine from which they darted their bodies. (2) R.
Tltpl wtp\, for animation, as in Fr. bon-bon. (2) xfrdtt, to stretch out
Mrt. from v*pt-$4poficu, to be hurried away, be led a- Titraxvov, a broad flat cup. — R. rrriet, vtwtraxa,
stray. (•) Tttpmpos is no doubt allied to Lat per- like Pateo, Patera.
rashly, wrongly. Schleusn. derives the Greek n«Tdw, ntrdrrifu, to stretch out, lay orj^n, expand.
word from the Latin. But whence then that ? — As IT«p(-TWtr, so ^Tltpi-rdee, Herdtt. Tcu» H*nn.
I1EPPA, a barbarous word for the sun in Lycophron. and Matthias acknowledge. (2) Compare Tlcftfa to press
IIEP2EA, the peach tree, Persian apple. And an — or urge on, UtiSv to press out or elicit, f n*0aw or n«rdm
Egyptian tree, fructu noxio in Pertide, says Pliny.
' to press oat at length,
4
premo, ex-primo.' (3) fir*T«, R
Tlepaiitbt, Persian :
1
hence cd Tlepaucai, thin shoes wi'wtw ;
prim, to make to fait down on the ground, to
or slippers : lltpaucbs Sprit, the common cock [others make to fall flat (as in Josh. €. 5,) to cast down at
say, the peacock,] : to Tlfpffticbv, the peach, malum length. So Cadaver is a body fallen and stretched ou
Persieum : al TltpatKal, Persian nuts, walnuts :' Ldd. the ground (*) Chald. petach, to open :' Mrt
'
Uipvffi, in the past year. —

Ldd. and Dnn. from *i- ntVcMM: in THrajuu.
pas, an end. The year last ended. Grove : 4 Perhaps n«Tpo, a rock Il^rpor, a piece of rock, stone, rock.
;
from trtpdv, to pass.' As Uitrnna is a falling body, and nruâ and Cadaver
fn<creM, tEeT«#, friTf'aj, fn«-«, trinr»T«, Tltirru, are a fallen dead body, so Mrpot, a falling or fallen
—
f n«T(J«, fllTow, to fall. * From the sense of hovering piece of rock, from \t4t», wIttm. (2) Scheide
over in THto/uu, "iwrafuu, we may trace its affinity to from t*Yo» as a cliff spreading wide, stretching out
:
n«T«, to fall : the action of birds in expanding the on high; —

Virgil : 'Hinc atque hinc vasta> rapes, ge-
wings in descending from flight is imitated by persons minique minantur In caelum scopuli.' Or weropai, — R
failing, who spread the hands to break the fall :' Dnn. as seeming to hover over the abyss. (3) Hebr. BTR,
4
(2) Allied seem Lat ex-peio, im-peto, to fall or light to divide, separate, or be craggy:' Pkh.
upon. Virgil's '
Submissi pelimus terram may be add- ' fnerw : in jHtvitt.
ed. And so t»*T« may be allied to ^fj/nri, (a* A^pitr- TltiOofteu, Tlwddvoftat, to ask, enquire ;
—
learn by
-/3ijT<S.) in Plantus beta, bilo, to go towards, and spec, enquiry. — Ernesti and Pott derive TlvvQ&vonat from
here in a downward sense. irvvtat, fundus : to search to the bottom, fathom, as
n«'<rtj/zo, a fall. — Above. Lat per-contor. But N is clearly foreign to the root,
TlioKOt, a bide, skin, prop, a fleece, = w4kos. As as appears by T\tv9m. Rather then from the oha. fWw,
tlx**- \wtvu>, allied to TltlOot, fltto*, Tlitfa, premo, i.e. ex-
Tlffftrbt, an oval-shaped stone for playing a
Tltrtbt , ' primo, to press out, get out by asking. Sec on ncTou.
game like our draughts ; —
the board ou which it was 4
Cum a me premerctur', says Cicero of a boy inter-
played : ol -wtaaol, the place, and the game : vwobt, rogated by him. (2) Mrt from w6$os.
any oval body: —
in Strabo, a cubic mass of building to Tlfvtcfatno*, 'lengthened form of rii/icWr:' Ldd.
hold the piers of arches :' Ldd. Tltaabs is brought by Compare \Evya\iot.
Eustatb. and Hesych. from w«r*7y, to fall. The lat- TitvKtbaybs, 'Ex«-wcwd>», Tltpt.wtvKvs, ' not bitter,
ter explains Yltaeois not only by stones for draughts, but keen, piercing :' Ldd. For Buttm. thinks the rad.
but by 0o\iois, kvSois, and Eustatb. says that the notion of ricfaw is not that of bitterness, but of sharp-
ancients by thhtovi meant rb. 06\m Kuitarwv. So we pointedness, from its pointed shape or its spines : as in
find H«roucbs &S\os, and Tttiroo-ptwriv. And Ldd. our pike, peak. Yet n«woj and Uiitpbt, (through Ile-
aays that Tllwrm is said of the dice, 4 to fail in a certain <c«, n<i'x«,) are prob. allied, just as wHooo> and wlSvw
position.' are the same. See es[>ecially on Tlucp6s.
Titaabf, a pessary ; * called from the shape of the n<woj, a torch or tablet made of n«Ar» of fir. See
[above] Tlwiris :' Dnn. above.
Tliaam : in n«vr*>. Tifvcrbs , learnt by enquiry : irfvdoftau
THraXov, a leaf ;
prop, expanded, from
n fToAor, expanded, growing up, said of calves, I fn<?ft>, obsoL = Tilftt : See \Uiu.
young girls, &c. And n«ToA«i is a full-grown sow. nil, fern, of firor, any, some, allied to obs. fT»r, gen.
From , I
tow, dat to*. See TloX
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TTH. niA03.
np, which way ; wo? = wy, whither ? — Allied to the nyvixa, at what time: i.e. frlm with wot or rff.
above. As Qub ? As Ui)KIkos.
rue. — ' Prob. from irfyyv f 'wiiyvvfu : From Tlnbs, riabr, a kinsman, esp. by marriage. R. *«- — '
its thick fleshy leaves :' Ldd. onat : Acquired by marriage. The Greeks said yap>
IltryJ), a fountain. —
Nearly all from wifbitu, and Spbv vrncurBcu :' Valck.
some add •>!? Springing from the earth : but, as wop-
;
Tl-hpa, a knapsack, ponch for victuals. — 'R. *iopat,
5AKH, sofirwaAKH, contr. fmjiH), mry^. T as wAdKa, to feed ^raipa, iHipa :' Valck.
:
pl&Ga. Compare n7Ja£. (2) 'Hebr. PC, to pour nnp&f disabled ,a limb, maimed in
blind, stupid. — —
—
;
out :' Pkh. Allied by Schneid. to IIHpa, injury. Thus : ^rfifa,

Uvy^ta, a platform joined together ;
— congealed irnStpbs, mjpoj. 4
(3) Hebr. poor, to break :' Wr.
mass ; &e. — From n^x^r, the fore-arm from the elbow to the wrist, and,
Tlîyyvfu : in Ilcrylw. as a measure, to the point of the — Thought
little finger.
from wiryvvfu : firm, solid ; hence strong,

Tlrjybt, by Ldd. and Passow allied to IIAXT2, Compare
thick.
powerful, huge. Some add 4 white,' which was 4 prob. the senses ofIlvyM »nd nu**d>. — Mrt and Ewing
from the fact that Udyoi, Hayrrbs, nirytror, IIirywAlt, from t«^7». And so Pkh. who says K. jr^ya, to fix :
1
hoar-frost was white:' Ldd. Which in reclining is fixed on some support, as Cubitus
TliftvXls : in nwyo's. from Cumbo.' 4 Et oubito remanete PJiKSSO:' Hor.
UriSd\iov, a rudder.— Dnn. from mjSov, a 'rudder:' Tlrixvs, ' the centre-piece which joined the two horns
both derived, it seems, from IIHAOS some tree of of an ancient bow, the handle ; plur. the horns or sides — —
which, says Etym. M., they were made. of the lyre, opposite to the bridge ; in the balance, the
Uyfidu, to leap, bound i. e. to strike —
the x&ov beam —a angle :' Ldd.
cubit-rule Above.
; — an —
—
; ;
ground ;— or throw up my fw&aj x66as, pedes feet: = Yltdfa, Tlttfa, to press, press hard, squeeze ; lay
See n&iAor. Horace: ' Ter pede terrain,' &c. IW- hold of ; —
oppress, repress. Titdfa seems much the
a\v tirifia, Horn.: jumped with his feet. lUfinna inj- same as Bidfa, to press liard '
(Ldd.). See the obss.
Sfoas woSoir, Eurip. 'In country footing', Shaksp. ou Bla and the second f Tldtt.
for dancing. Tliaiw, to make fat. Tltap, fat, tallow. IltW, Til*
Tlrfibv, the blade of an oar: oar. The Lat in- — 1
tipa, fern., fat, plump Ilt/tcAJ;, fat All allied, —
surgere remis ' might be translated wijSf y vrfiots. M — through the obs. f»f«, to Iluifa nWf«, to press close.
Indeed Ldd. thinks n-nSbv may be from wT}8<f». Or See ll'uraa.
the same R. as the sense ' a rudder' : See in TIifidMov. niSaf, a spring, fountain : R. wiSuv, 4 as our Spring
a trap-cage for birds : B. t*^7°»f
TlvKrii, like wteyU, is used in both senses Ldd.
w^rnrrai. Also, congealed, curdled milk, cheese from : ritSwK, to sprout, — to make to gush forth. —Comparo
the same Com-packt.
:
with TlijSdm and TlnHfo, to spring. I like that in
nrytrlj, a shepherd's pipe, joined of several reeds: wAIrtfor, wXlaaofiai,Lat rltus from p"HTbt, formica
As above. Com-pacta. It was also a harp, introduced fro:n /3i'pjuH«a.
from Lydia perh. as joined of seveial strings.

: TlUfa : in Iliafw.
nnXa/Jj, .itos, a kind of tunny. 4 A species of this TliBavbs, persuasive. — R. irtlOw.
fish is at this day called Palymede by the fishermen at ni'0T)(, an ape. • Doubtless,'
Tlidijicoi, says Ldd.—
Marseilles :' Dnn. and Ldd. —
All say, as born and living 'from w*l8v, nifavbs, as Mtftit' (an ape). I.e. from
in IItjXoj, mud. the middle wti$ofuu, to comply with, follow, therefore to
Il»jAij{, a helmet — R. woAA*, fcnjAa, to vibrate, imitate, as we say To ape the manners of another. See
from the nodding of the plume, as Kopvdd'i^. (Z) Dnn. nlauvot.
compares it with Tit Kit, IlfA^, adds : ' It is found llldos, a cask, tub.— Valck. from irtlBw, which, he
written nfAtjf, and may be referred to rfiAoi, a cap.' says, orig. meant ' to bind': i.e. from t»«ta, »»'C», to
So wH8.{» =
irl5<5». press c\o>e. See Tluofia. And Tllaao, (a) Ewing
TlnkUcos, how great : i.e. 1i*1kos with wor, or w^. from fwfw, irlvw, to drink : ' largo vessel of liquor.'A
So riiji'fxo. Tlut*pu>y, butter.— Prob. allied to niop, fat, and III -
IItjAoj, potter's earth, clay, mud. 'Also thick or (UfA^. We say, As fat as butter. (Rare.)
red wine, from its muddy appearance :' Schrevel. Mrt. — Tlucpbt, sharp, pungent, bitter. It seems allied to —
from wfAit, dark-coloured. (2) R. wdAij, fine flour n*(fw, to pierce, li'*(o>, to press, nedrw, to pluck, twitch,
From the color of clay. 4cc. Lenn. from the oba. 'fw(«, [v^rixa,] figo, pungo'.
Tlijpa, suffering, misery. — R. f«^0«, wimjpxu, wd- (2) Allied to French piqver, our piquant. (3) 'K.
ax*>, to suffer. Ttfifiaff & 'vdOts, Eurip. mvKri, or Chald. pekar, scindo :' Mrt
nWM'. * kind of duck. — R. iriivta, a web: Web- Ut\ydtt, nl\vrjfit, the same as IIcAaw, as f2«W»,
footed. So "ZKitntfu Ktpdv, Kipnjfu.
— R W-
;
n^nj, nijror, thread, woof plur. the web. niAoj, wool or hair wrought into felt ; a felt-hat, pi-
vofieu, to labor at,
;
lent ; — felt-cloth for carpet*, mats, tents ; — felt-cuirass.

133
d by Google
niAon. —— nAAUION.
— B. wiifa, for nitkos:" Greg.
' Or the obf. fwlm, Tlhnt, from fwrrw, f w«r4w, to fall, as Tltrvrnu, to
whence Hitfa as Vim, Vik6s. stretch out, from versa. The same as ninra*.
n<Ao«, to felt nlXos wool, press close. ritrvAot, beating of the water by oars; blows given —
TlintKbi fatness in Tliatrm. in boxing, —
any violent or continued noise or motion.
Tttfiw\dm,
:
TliuvKiw, nifiwKrjiu, redapl. of fr\tm, — Ldd. thinks TllrvKos called from the imitation of
il'leo, im-pleo, to fill. See Tl\ios. So the plash of oars. (2) Trans p. for Tv*t\os from twos,
Uiurpdoi, U'tpwprifit, 7T(rf}0ot. Above. = — a blow, impression. As îayayev, 2<pdyat>ov. (3)
lEyat, a board, plank, tablet, table. —Valck. and Dr. Major from wirrm. Or ^wirm, firtVi/Aor, wtruKos.
Hetnttterh. suppose an obs. word I1INOJ, pinut : As Tlirvpa, husks, bran, refuse ; — dandriff. — Soft for
made of pine. * Pinea claostra,' Virg. S<>
4
a table fle'rvpo frnin ftrrra*, to fall, or Wmvpa from w/tt«.
of PINE\ Longfellow's Standish, I. 16. — Or perhapa ' When the bead is rubbed, there owo-irhrrfi fall out
nirvt, pinut, wirvfros, »«Tufix«£, contr. »iVa£ thin wlrvpa bran, whence the disease wnvpieurts, scaly
Wtwa, a shell- fish of the muscle kind. The silky 4
eruption:' Uippucr. (2) Allied to Lat pituita, spit.
filaments by which it adheres to rocks were used for Wiiat is spit out in winnowing : wtum, f wrvpa, nirvpa,
ornaments
:
' Dim. Hence from obs. fvt«, to as I is added in wlwaau, mlna. (3) H. wrloatt, orig.
squeeze, as BAeVra, TcVro. v'uram, »i'tt«, as Dnn. thinks. —Comp. fryirTPA.
Uu>w, a liquor made from barley, beer. R. rlyw
' Tlvriph i\tda, ' small olive of the color of t/tw/w:'
Dnn. (2) Root as Tllyva Ldd.
Mvot, 'filth, dirt, partic. of grease; prop, the oil on THrvt, the pine-tree. —
« R. xZbr, [and wi/i«A^,] fat,
the body of the gymnasts: met., an antique diction, — with which it abounds:' Greg.
vigorous and simple, like that of the ancients, possessing niâvo-tfw, to make manifest, show, declare.
j+aa>,
a rude but masculine beauty. Allied to Tlitty [and •pdtrxm, (as Bim, BoVkw,) ]wt<pdaKu, as AiScbiru?:
ntof»] Dnn. * Either as *nul, oVjcw, yiw, ybri, to speak ; or as
:
tlivinratt, to make wise t fimit, wise. Allied — *aij w, âvi, to show.

through to Mvpvum to be wise. So I in niow': in l\ialvu>.
uilna from Mvo, slbi from o<p), U in JiacUiapius from T\Kayy6viov, a kind of ointment — R. wAdVaw, to
AloKXipttoi. smear. So
nivm and flit* and
1
to drink. — Allied to IIAayyii',wax-doll— Ldd. and Dnn. from wAdVcrw.
Tliifa, to press close : Bibe prettit labria,' Lenn. to form, which should rather make n\wUtv. but, as in
Compare Ylmun a lid. (2) '
Hebr. pi, the mouth:' FlAaj,*, we may suppose a fut. nKdyû. So in IIAoy-
Mrt. and Greg. ytoiov. —Or as smeared over : Above.
TltvlffKtt, to give to drink. — R. firk, firtV«», wfw. ITAd-yior, oblique, transverse, perverse. — R. wk&fa,
Illwot, a young piping kind of
bird. And m*w, a wXayw: Wandering out of the straight way. (2)
wood-pecker. — ' Perh. from the sound:' Lenn. and Schneid. from Kayos or irAdyoj, a
if side: Side-ways.
Greg. So But this out-of-the-way word seems to have the same
nrs-irffat, pipio, to pipe or chirp as a TliVor. origin.
Tlnrpiaum, to sell: = wtpim, fwpdw, îrpdaicm, vi- TlKaiaph, and BXa&apbs, moist, flaccid, flabby:
riAdSor, moisture. —
tpduTKV. Prob. all allied to *A«o> and to
Mxtw : in \Tl*rr4m. BAvw, *\vu, to gush, teem, overflow: and *A<££v
Tliffov, Hurosy pitum, a pea. — Mrt. and Greg, well whence TlcupKdû to froth, foam. See TlKiytt. (2)
from rrUram, '
most prob. orig. wlvau,' (Dnn.) as With BAAbapbs compare BAA£.
wToA«r. n\a6Stdu, «toUlk nonsense: perh. from xAarir, /at,
moist ground, meadow.
Ifitros, R. wtwlatcm, a. 1. —
• like Des platitudes in French: or an imitative word, as
tviaa to give to drink, here to drink, as in nnrrpa. Lat blatero, Scottish blether:' Ldd.
As imbibing moisture. * Sat prata biberunt,' Virg. ITAdfu, riAavdo*, ' to cause to wander, drive forth, to
Mcaa, ntrra, pitch, turpentine; fir. From — — — wander, drive about :' Ewing.— R. vdAAw, iroAw, firAdw
\irlm, fir/o-oi, irttfa, to press close : answering to Lat To move to and fro. Allied to TliKu, Tlt\tfxifa, rioAf'u;
From if there was
gpista, (2) a pine and, f rioAow, (as there was 'Eji-woAdw,)
' vtos, fat : or -kItvs, : or
w^<ram, -rfryvifu, to coagulate:' Greg. then again jxKdu. (2) R. KtKKtt, fireAAw, the Lat
Tllrris, trust, belief. — R, Ttewtiarcu, vddoum. pello, (as AvKot, luPus; Ko?os, IIo<or,) to drive about.
Utrrbs, trusty. Above. TlKaBdyn, a platter, dish or mould in which bread or
Tliarpa, trough for watering cattle. R. ^wlm, t T *- — cakes were baked. —
R. wAdWw, f i-r\&fh)v, to mould.
wurrat, nivm, to drink : allied to vtTUStfo*. (2) R. tAot&j, flat : frAaTdVn.
Movyyos, a shoemaker. • R. viWa, pitch ? Perb. nAd9«, the same as n«Ad», -\U\du, to come we'Aai
we should read Mcavyyos with Dind.:' Ldd. near.
nfowo*, trusting in. — R. xtldopxu, as IIIStij. nkalaiov, an oblong figure or body, a square. — —
Tliavpts, iEol. of Tiaoapts. Thought allied to ITAAtuj, flat. Grove says, for
134
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FIAAKEP02. I1AHMMTPIX
Tlkdffiov, from wAaWw, wXdaw, to mould: 'A mould 1
R. prob. wA^fo:' Passow.
plenary number. E, as A
to form bricks, the shape of a brick.' kESv6s. (a) TltXtdpov from t«'A», wcVoAo, to drive
UKwepbt, broad as a TlXa^, ewcbi, board. round with the plough, as rpl-noXop II. 6. 542:
nAewowi, a flat cake, like IIAa£, wAeucife. Acc. orptyavTti 544-6.
4
vAewcoJWa: Lat placenta. TlXt~iy, for nAtov, more, as Ata> for Atov:' Ldd.
IWavdw ; in TlXdfa. IlA«*<rToi, most, greatest. —
R. wAefcw.
UKdfos, a deceiver, i.e. leading astray: Above. Or HXelwv : in Tl\4wv.
vagabond, liar. nxuuir, a year: i.e. 4 a full time or period, from
TIA&l, g. irAaKor, a flat body, plank, board, table; — »Afo$. wA«To»:' Ldd. 4 Si tener cadit hcedus PLENO
leaf; — plate, —
flat space, plain, acc. wAdVa, Lat. ANNO,' Hor. Centum totot regnabitur annos', Virg.
4
ptiga; —
flat cake. —R
irAaTvj, ftrXdrat, (as Tl6pwa$,
4
Two fuU years', Jer. 28. 11. And 2 Sam. 14. 28:
Adw«{,) wAc££. (a) 1 R. wAoVaw:' Dnn. 27. 7.
riActor<r», to smear, cover over, plaster, for ITa\dW», TIX4kos, wicker-work; nAernkrj, coil, wreath;
to besprinkle, stain. Also, to cast figures i.e. with IlA«rHj, cord, fiahing-bat>ket: &c. — From
plaster, give form to, mould. (a) R. mjAoj, mud: nxittu, plico, plecto, to knit, plait, weave, fold.
•\irnXdnau, as 'Avdoaoo. R. troXiu, '\wX4et, (whence Ai-vAoos,) to torn round,
TlKiaTtyt, perh. for TlXdrtyt , from irAcrrvr, flat, '
then irXtKto as fOAe», *OA«W (Thus Blomf. on
broad: A
dish, scale of a balance, draught-board:' Mattb. Gr. Gr.) Plicat cogitque in orbts,' Seneca.
'
4
Grove. Also, a splint for keeping broken bones in their Quae plicamut, invertimus et fleet im us:' Greg.
place: —a yoke from a pair of scales
for horses, called rLA«of plemu, full. fllAew, im-pleo, re-pUo, TtXÔw,
,
or balance; 4
the scale on which the wine was thrown to fill.— Allied to TloXvs, woX4os, much, (a) Allied
in the cottabus ; —
from the likeness the shell of an to *Xitt, Ai/w, to overflow.
oyster:' Ldd. The scale struck in the cottabus by the TlXtvpMf, pulmo, the lungs. For Uytifiwv, — as
wine thrown, was perhaps, like the other sense of Nlrpov, Airpay. irviw, to breathe. R
YlA&VTiyt, nAfarryf, a whip, allied to riAôw, to TlXtvph, a side a wife, i.e. one's rib. — R. woX4«t,
strike. frAc'w, to turn round, (whence the *6Xoi poles): As the
TlXara-r^, '
any noise caused by the collision of two ribs turn (vertuntur, versanlur.) round the body, en-
flat bodies: from irXanfs:' Ldd. (a) R. irXdrn : as circle or girdit. So 'A/upi-iroXw, • to stand round, to
prop, the dashing of water by oars. See TlXarvy'ifa. surround' (Dnn.). (a) R. woAbs, woA«'oj, many. There
n\arayi»y, a clapper, rattle. And are as many as 24 ribs. (8) R noXv-tvpis.
n\araeytZviov, poppy and the anemony:
' petal of the Ilx4*, to fill: in iWoj.
for lovers took omens from it by striking it with the TIX4*, wA«6o"», to Bail. Dnn. — allies it to IIA&0, and
right hand, and its burst with a loud crack was a good to A<», QXva>,fluo,fluito, to float So TlXulfa is to
:
omen ' Ldd- —
R. irXarttyf). swim or float, and UXiis a swimmer, (a) Contr. from
nXaTaui» Aflat stone -.flat beach -.flat reef of rocks. TlmXiu, to trafhek, 'Eft-itoXd*: To go on the sea for
And trafiick. See the end of the obss. on TlXovros. (3) 4 R.
YlXdravos, plataruu, the plane tree. From its broad xoAew, to turn or drive hither and thither:' Lenn. ' The
leaves. R. *Xot6s. ships are turned about with a very small helm:' N. T.
IlXartta, a broad street, platea;flat of the hand. So Thiersch compares IloA*w», IIaVw.
Fem.of wAaTfa. 'The broad places thereof Jerem. 5. 1. Ylx4vv, nxtietv, more in number, more, greater. —
XWurudfa, to speak broad or with a brogue. R iroXbs, *oX4os, many, much: fwoAffw*', icXtUov. Or
Above. wXtos, xX4U>v. more full.
TlXdrn, the flat blade of an oar; my flat body. — R. IlAtry^, a stroke: itXitactc, WirAwya.
wXarit. TlXê*, to fill. IIAijfloj, great number or size. — In
ITAaTir, TltXdris, a wife;—concubine.—From rtXdu, lUlor.
Thus, ' I produce a son, xXadtTa'
] T:\doo, sc. Tfl iu>9pi. nxnicrlônat, to fight, i.e. strike blows, from wA^<r<r<*,
'Ax'XXtus vatti,' Eurip. So 'Efi-irtXdrfipa. iriwXriKTcu, Lat. plecto, to beat.
nx.aTvyifa, to beat the water with the wAorir broad
'
nxjjicrpov, an instrument to strike with, a quill,
end of an oar, —
make a plash, Bputter, swagger:' Ldd. plectrum; — cock's spur: —
punting-pole. Above. —
TlXarhs, flat, level, wide, broad; salt, brackish, — 4
nXr,fin : the same as nA7((rî}.
>roh. because orig. used of the wide sea:' Ldd. R. — nXrjfiHfX4a>, to commit a fault,
'Eir-M'Xfa err. — As
.Ad"fw, to move or roam about, hence, be at large, — is
4 4
out of tunc,' absonus,' so TlXnfifitXiis is irX^y (i. e.
expatiate free: Spacious, extensive, ample. 'Spatiosus trXuv, irXtov,) beyond or beside the ptXos tune; and the
in iatitudine:' Valtk. (a) Our flat, plat, plate. 'Flatr, verb is to make an error in singing, and so to trans-gress
Icel. Flad, Dan. Plat, Fr. :' Todd. generally. So
HX4dpovf Il4Xf 0pov (poet.) 100 feet; race-course of UXn/xftvpis, a flowing beyond. R »*Vi «w
this length :
— 10,000 square feet, as a measure. — [UXvf^^f- Hence, a flood, flood-tide, (a) R tXtjOu,
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nAHMNH. noiEn.
*4w\Ti<rpai, to fill fall. Some would read HKwvpls. early times, was sent from beneath as the gift of Hades:
See Tlkfopii. hence Pluto was confounded with Plutus:' Ldd.
nA^ywjj, tJie Dave of a wheel, the hole in which the —
Ukwu, to wash, rinse. Dnn. says: Prop, to wet or 4
—
axle turn*. —
All derive from wA^0», for wtwkvpJvv: soak in water.' Then for Tlakvvat, to wet', (Dnn.) '
The nave as filled up by the axle, (a) Yet it may be However he adds: From nkvct, another form of wA&»,
4
for utiroXtHtlini, turned round in, allied to the n6\oi, irAeuw, to flow, to swim.' Allied to *Av«, *Ae'». Com-
poles. pare Lat piuo, pluvicu
n\V» except, — the same as flXeiv, Ttklov, more. Tlkvva, to abuse, revile. As Fr. laver la t£te a
Tims, 4
There is no other w\i) y iyty more than I, but I, quelqu'un. To Asperse from Ad-spargo is much the
except me. Tell me what you wish xAV Ms, except
1
same. — Above.
this one thing.* So Ilki)' is but, save, unless, except if, IlA&y, a swimmer: in XlkUt.
except when, &c Uvtdfia, breath, spirit, wind. — R. irviv.
Tl\f)pr)t,plenus, full. — R. wAeor. Tlvtifiuy : in Xlkivpuv.
IIAijfffor, near. — R. w*Aa«, fwAd*, f*A^«r«, to iWu, to breathe, blow. Germ, pfnegen. — Prop. 4
to
come near. be faint or exhausted from exertion', a sense given by
IIATjVfMj, Itt^MJ, the flood-tide. —R irA^ft*, W- Dnn. to Tloviu) as from Kfaos, labor, is Kovidw, to be
:
4
ukrjo-fuu, to fill. exhausted from fatigue, to cease.' Then to puff, blow.

n\i](TfjLoyi], as IIATjflwpij, plethora, re-pletion. — Conversely, to Breathe is
4
to take breath, to rest: ' Dr.
4
Above. J. And Uoivvvw from Uvlot is prop, to pant for
n\rj(T(7-«, to strike, to beat, to stamp. — A» Percutio, breath, put oneself out of breath by exertion', (Dnn.).
to strike, from Quatio, so jrdAAw, waAw, twaA«e», fwAeV Uviyu>, £«, to stifle, suffocate. Schleusn. from —
Or itiKo). (2) Dnn. allies it to UkAaow. (3) R wfoid, t^T** Syrv/u, to break the breath : firvotyw. (2)
kIAAm, fw«AA», (as Kotos, Hcuot; ktiKos, InPus,) pello, Better thus : As Sfvtdfw, to sift, from 2«fo>, so from the
to drive.
4
(*) Allied to fBAcw, fBAVj<r», to strike, obs. whence w<e'C*> to press close, might be fvipfw,
beat,' (Dnn.) So BAa8o/>i» aad nkabsuris. (5) Hebr. 4
fuvfw, wviyu, as ri/AVw, frtfifo, frjuew, rpitiTCi. Ob-
palletz, to terrify Mrt. ? :
' serve too rttpv, Ttp&, -frtplct, frplw, rpliu. (3) As
UkivQos, a brick, tile; —-plinth, ingot of metal; — nvir{ has gen. xvitvbs, evincing its relation to adj.
plinth of a column. —
Allied to nAdfiavor, a mould. As •xvKvbs, close: so xvKvbs might produce \wwcvlfa,
fldflos, wEN0oj, so fwAENfloj seems to
/BENttoi; wdflor, fsvifa or irvlyai: To pack close, compress, as TIvkv6u.
have been formed, then itklvSos, as I in the next word (*) 4
Hebr. pne, the face:' Mrt ?
wAIcrow and pllco. So 'E*-, In. See klxpupit. Tlvoii, breath : wvc'w.
Tlkiaaet, {», wfjrAixa, 4 like PLICO, to fold; midd. rifi/f, g. vwkos and srvtcvbs, the Pngx where the
to cross one's legs in walking, and hence to stride, step assemblies of the people were held. —R. WKvbr, crowded,
out. Akin to IW**:' Ldd., \ickltc*, Plico. '
To go at a packed.
round pace,' adds Dim., i.c to trot, amble, which agrees Iloa, Tlola, herb, grass : — allied to BOrivT), BOo'trw,
with Virgil's 4 Insultare solo, et gressua GLOMERARE and Pasco. See on fndw. And see Tlot^p. (2)
superbos,' says Forcell., celeri passu et CONVO-
i. e.
4
R t»d», whence wd<r<t, to drink: as imbibing moisture.
LUTO cradu incedere.* IIAix0elj agrees with nA«x0«»», 4
Sat prala biberunt:
com-plicatus. —
Tlokdtt, Uklacu, as Elkiw, 'Ekttrow.
4
TloSavbs, of what country or race ? Valck. from —
n\ix&s, the inside of the thighs, which is chafed by w6t, Jifoy, as meaning AirrtSov, 'EScupos , TdVoj. (2)
walking. —
R, wAf<ro-«, WwAjx<*. '
Passow from wow, &wb, A euphon. Where from, like
UkoTov, aship; Tlkdos, sailing. R. wkiee, — WwAoa. French d'oh;' Dnn. A, as in proDest, proDit. Or for
nk6Kanos, nk6xo$, a lock or curl of hair; — twisted 8i, as in Tf St. But observe AAAo-AAnOS.
rope. — And Tlottiev, any extremity, as IIoui, roS6s :
4
plur. , the
nAoWof, any tiling twined; — a wicker sieve or fan. ragged ends in the skin of animals, where the feet and
— And tail have been; sing., the neck or mouth of a wine-skin,
nkottif,a weaving. — R. wA/ko», wIitAoko. formed by one of these ends, the others being sewn up
IIAoot: in Tlkoiov. — neck of the bladder:' Ldd. And trios, which bee. =
Tlkovatos, wealthy. —R itAoDtos above, as * PuppoZirri, TloBtv, whence ? As "Odtp. n6s. —R
'Atppottcrios. (2) R. nokv-ovola : Schrevel. Ilddos, notfy, ardent longing for, deep regret for the loss
Tlkovros, wealth. — Vakk. R. woAwi,
for itoA6-«toj. of.— Allied to IldVxw, to have feeling for, or Ilddos, suf-
trot: A copious year, Annona. Or the produce of many fering, II*V0os, II i-wOvBa, n^»Offxo,n«rO<r0f. Compare
years. (2) Lenn. from irkiet, irtwkoa,nk^Bu, to fill. (iOOpos, irOpiakts, PpOxât in Sappho; 5Am«, dOino.
— Jones from irkite, to sail: Voyage-money. IIo?, whither, as or. R. *6s.—
nkotiruv, Pluto, 4 the god of the nether world : orig. TloUu, Uota>, to do or make : to make verses rio^â, :
epith. of Hades, because corn, the wAoCror wealth of poema, a poem: Uotnr^s,poeta, a poet. Spenser: 4 Her
136
nOIKIA02 nOP0MO2.
peerless skill in MAKING well.' Dryden : « A poet a
IIoAi-njj, citizen. — Above.
is a MAKER' —
Pkh. from vot6t ' To endue a tiling : TloKlxni a little TIoAt?.
with a certain quality. As, Make His paths straight.' flloAAdj : in Tlo\6s.
(a) Tloiw abort for lloviu : To labor at. (S)
to be employed about, owa whence Opus, Optror: then
«rw, R IloAAoirrbT, very little. —
As UtyrtiKOorbs, the 50th,
isone out of 50; so noAAoorbj is one only out of many.
diro«a, (as Ao<»,) and wo«», as Aipoât for 'OSiipo/Mu'
Above.
(Ldd.) —Or, as 2wct» and ncpi-OTctir are acknow-
',
ni\ot, a pivot, hinge, on which anything turns : a

ledged by Ldd, then fffwtw, ffcnroa, as 'Pe», "E#oa: pole of the earth; —
orbit of a star; earth turned by—
t<rjn>»», wo«*, as • KaVeror for 2«awfTo»' (LddA
2t*y», T4yos, Tego.
So a plough, &c. —R
ro\im.
ITOAT02, porridge, pottage, pols or puU pultis,
IIoik/Aoj, many-colored, spotted; of varying turns poultice: (pultimentum,) pulmentum. —
Q. if tritnsp.
of mind, changeful, artful;
'J he rioun'Aj,, Pcecile,
—
of varying art, elaborate. fromllAarrbt, (IIwAtAj,) floating: as said of pot-herbs, &c.
a portico at Athens adorned with floating in water. Thus Porridge is from Porrum, a leek.
paintings.
embroidery.
TIoikI\Ku, to execute skilfully in variegated
— As IIoAfttarro}, much-desired. —R woAv, Qioaaadou,
prick, is ' to mark with
2tI(u>, to pass. "frtOto-Tcu, to pray for.
stripes, to variegate',(Don.) so TloutlKos from tcIkv, TIoKv.tovs, the polypus, fish with many feet
jrerotK*, is striped by lines drawn as in combi ng or Uokvs, much, many. — As Vastus
from Fdorv, i.e.
carding, (a) ILm«iAo» •artificially wrought', and
UouclWw » to execute with art and skill', from iroitw,
large as a city: — as In-gens from Gens
: as Oppidb, —
much, from Oppidum, (' Quod vcl oppido satis,' says
ftvoiriKa, fir«'wo(«fo : Wrought, e-laborated, rrrvypivot. Festus,) — and as we say Nation large, so TloKbs from
(3) Allied to Uinta, Tlvuvbs, clever, skilful :' (Don.).? IIoAii. (a) ' Many ', from IloAcw, TloKiopai as 2rpo>-
Tlotnty, a shepherd, as BOt^>: Tlolpun}, a flock.— tpdofuu, versor, con-versor. See Tl&kts.
See nrfo. U6\(pos, porridge, woAtoj; pulpa. IIoAtot perhaps
4
notrff. a compensation, satisfaction, punishment, became f IIoAvof (as oTdStov, Mo\. alldSiov, sPatiutu
,
;
pana. Orig. the compensation was a ram given to the AfTpo, JE. \inpa, HBra,) then n<JA$or.
relations to be sacrificed. From <p6pos, ty«yw :' Dun. rio/ix^, a conveyance, procession; ahow, pompa, pomp.
So Qoirbs is bloody. —R irifiTtu.
Ualos, of what kind ? As OTos. R wo"j, wo?, Itofupbs, Xlofup6Kv^: == ir4fx<p^.
And rioiiy, of some kind K. : *os. Uovripbs, laborious; —
laboring under di swise of body,
notwviKo, am busy, serve. — R wWw, fwviw, (whence ill, — and of mind, bad, depraved, as Wretch compared
nerrifuu,) redupl. wo«wcw» as IIoiirdAAu : To breathe with Wretched. — From
hard, ptint, run about, a sense given by Ldd. to ITOI- FloVor, toil, trouble. —R irtyo/xai, wtwova, to toil.
w*tw and to n0I<f>iW». Thiersch brings the IIO from
woAu. (2) R itoviu.
Uivroi, the sea, pontes. —
As Tipôs transp. from
rpf<pat, and Apdnuv from Mpitw, so noVror for vv6tos
noupiao-u, to PC/^T, blow. From fpwrau. See — from trviu: Blown upon by the winds, Perflatus veutis.
nuiT>w. (a) From the sound, as PUFF. Tltwavor, a baked cake. —R
Wttm, vivova.
Tloica for I1ot«, as'Owa for"OT€. Yl6na£, 'an excl. of surprise and anger. Akin to
U6kos, a fleece. — R Wk», w«Vo«a. IloVoi': Ldd. and prob., says Dnn., to Tlvwc^.
IloAfpox, fight, war. —
As Bellum is Pucllom from noVoi, 'an excl. of wonder.anger.distress: ttrrSvou, =
Duo, so Tl6\tfios from IIoAta, woAlor, many. In form <S deol, *6wot among the Dryopes meaning this f|>erh.
as 4>yEM02, ttVEMOS. (a) In defence of one's allied to nirar, father:]: an excl. of complaint, as
*6\ts, lroAcur, city. (3) 'For TloK.6\tfxos, from riairax:' Dun. (a) ' Bather, from the sound, an echo
woAor, oAf »:—Or with Dumm from xaAduj), the hand :' to the sense, as nawal:' E. Valpy.
Pkh. ; much as Pugna from Pugnus. So O in Jsol. Iloiroi, the cry of the 'Exoty, 'Ewowos, hoopoe. "E-
wOoSoAis. (4) R
f0oA«w, /SrfAAw, to throw darts. vowol mwoxb woirol vowol, Aristoph.
(5) Allied to IIfAr/u(^w, to brandish (darts or spears). IIoirTv^w, ' to whistle or chirp with the lips com-
Uo\iu, lloKtou, to turn round,
plough; —
turn the soil, — pressed: hence 1. to call to, coax, encourage: 2. applaud,
go round or about, range over, frequent, as flatter; 3. smack, kiss loud; 4. make an inarticulate
Lat. Versor, and Gr. 2rpte<pdo(uu. Don. allies TloKiu, — sound on hearing thunder, &c. 5. play ill on the flute:'
Tl6\os, ITeAw, Tlt\ofuu. See in IIcAw. Ldd. — It seems an imitative word. Thus Dr. J. says
floAfbr, hoary, white. — R woAew, to turn, here to of our word POP:
1
A
small smart quick sound. It is
turn in color. We
Too much care will turn a
say, ' formed from the sound.'
young man grey.' (a) Ewing from woAoioj. ? nSpSaKtt: =• T&p&iAtr.
IldAi?, a city: i.e. where men roAown, wwAoSvtiu, TljpSh, crepitus ventris. —R irepow.
versanttir, con-versantur, dwell or have their conversa- TlttpBiu, = ripfki, rrtwopOa.
tion together, (a) R woA&r, many, in opp. to the Tlop6pbs, ferry, strait, &c. as Uiposx UopOptvu, to
scattered and scanty inhabitants of carry or ferry over.
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nopiza dots.
Uoplfa, to convey, pass, bring, furnish, supply, get ande Ylwpa, operculum, afEne t£ MoVot,
ready. Like Yloptuu in Tlipos. Bvot, ntf\ij, &c.
IIOPUE, T\6pris, n6pra£, a heifer, calf, bullock, stag. Iloff0(a, tubcrculnm in palpebris : '
forsitan qubd vy
— Etym. 1J. from its apritls *6ptia.v na\ yofiify lutpo-woodkp non absimile est, quod et ipsum ab hordei
Ipx«r0ai. ? (a) R. w6poi, resources, revenue, f grano non multum differt :* Siepli. Vide supr.
Tl6pKi)T, a ring or hoop round which the iron head of Yl6odvy, cui est magna noaflrj: unde est verbum
a spear was fastened to the shaft. —
R. w«Ip», werofMco, comicum pro puerulo.
to pierce (with nails), as n«pdv»j from *tlp» is a clasp. noVtr, drink, pottts. — R. wlvu, fwd«, to
Compare IIOPwij. drink.
U6pKos,A hog, porcvs : whence our pork. (Very rare.) IToVit, marltus. —
R, fwoo>, w6<ris, pottis, wori'fc*, ut
B. irttpu, vtnopxa: from its perforating the ground TtwlaKv, bibere facio sc. yvas ttji yvvaucbt, nt "ApOTj*'
with its snout. Formed like nopxns. (2) From the Mas ab &p&* irrigo, Swctpcw yvas, 'Ap6o> ut Soph., tV
ITopfnjj in its nose. T«*towrtu' "HPOSEN, et 'Apor^p parens.
Cl&pKOs, a fishing-net — Le. pierced and perforated, Tl6ao$, how great ? like' Ocrot. As OIoj, Ilotor.
as UnpKTis. Tloaralos, on what day ? — R. woVtoi : as Htp*.
a harlot.— R. vtpv&m, to sell: As selling
ndpvrj, matos, on the fifth day.
herself. So some connect Whore with Hire. Ldd. says : Tlioras, what number? how many or how few? —
' Because the Greek prostitutes were usu. bought slaves.' IIoVos, Tl6aaros, (as MfVaTOj,) n&nror.
Il6pot, a passage, way through: from wcfptu, xt'iropa, Tlorcdvios, newly told of, new. fresh, —
unheard of.
to pass. Also, a pore, passage of perspiration ; means — — R. won, oJvos, a tale, story, nor*, ' towards,' is
or place of passing, a ferry, strait, frith ;—way or means here * near to,' ' near in time,' 4 just or only now.' So
of doing anything ; —
ways and means, revenue &c. So : wpbs in TlpSa-tparos.
Tloptvw, to make to pass, ferry. Tlorafibs, a river. — R. iroroy, drinkable, in opp. to
Tl6pnra^, ' the handle of a shield, prob. a ring inside sea-water. JSschyl. : efi-worof pVor. And, &pStt vt-
the shield which could be taken out at pleasure ;
of the head-gear of a horse Ldd.— From
part — ttov tv-fAtvti nirrtf. Potis rivis,' Virg.
Thrrdofuu, to fly, weYapat.
'
TlSpn), ' that part of a clasp in which the Utp6vy rioTairii, ' same sense and R. as TloSaw6t i Dnn.
was fastened, hence gen. a clasp, buckle, brooch.— noVe, when : R. wo**, Tf (xp<W). as'Ore is $ rt.
— No doubt from *tlpw, to pierce :' Ldd. Tltxopa, Tlortpos, which of the two? R. t»<fe, which, and —
w6pri), as roKillH, rpvIIA, and perhaps aydTlH. frepoi , one of two : Which one of two ?
Udjlp'w, forwards, further on, far oflF : Lat. porro, Tlorfip, TloHipiov, a drinking-cup ; IIoVijj, a drinker
furthermore. —
R» xpibs, xp6cv, ir6p<rct, ndpftw, IXotov, drink, potus. —
R. fwo«, vrftow, v6ais, wtvet.
Uopaaivw, Tlopawv, like IToplfw, l<ro>, to supply, Tlorl, soft for TlporL
furnish, get ready ; furnish supplies to, attend to, wait Tlortfios, drinkable, fresh, therefore sweet and pleasant
npon, pay our regards to. See Tlorip.
H6prts : in Tl6pis. Tliruot, what falls to one's lot or befals us; — lot
Tloptpvpa, the purpura, purple dye of the shell-fish destiny. — R. ^wivt*, f vtxora, vIhto, to fall : -fwdVi/iof,
nOP*TPA : —a purple dress —
also a maiden, in that
: Ttirtpjn. As Casus from Cado.
out-of-the-way writer Lycophron, perhaps so dressed ? n^Tfo, Ilo-ma, honorable, revered, lady, mistress,
And Tlopipvph, a red water-fowl, and a red vest See — powerful over, as v6rvta 9r\pS>v, like Hor. ' potens Cy-
Hop(pvpo>. pri.' — As U6rnoi, from t*er«, wcwoto, to fall : Before
Ilop<pufKi>, to hare a purple or dark color, as when whom one falls down.
the sea is agitated and dark from a storm : — then to Tlorvla above is applied to but rio^ many goddesses :
be disquieted in one's mind and in doubt. — Comm. de- tvuu is partic said of Ceres and Proserpine, and IIotw-
duced from the above : yet the converse may be true, dScs of the Furies and the Bacchanals.
as Ilop<pvpa) sounds as much Greek as Mopfivpw, and Ylorvidopxu, to cry to the Winvieu, invoke, implore.
may be redupl. from <t>vpa>, ' to put into confusion, em- Much as Vencror from Venus, Veneris.
broil, perturb', (Dnn.). nou, where ? wow, anywhere, anyhow.— Like Ol.—
IlApo, = *op((w, paro. R. nrfr.
1102, K02, T02, some, any also, who ? what ? noi»t , g. iroSbs, pes pedis, a foot ; — the lower part, as
Moreover we find Tlov and "Oww, nij and "Oinj &c.
:
— of a mountain —
Tliots are the two bottom corners of
:
1
Q-? the sail; and the ropes fastened to them, the sheets:'
IIOSEIAAAN, Neptune. ' —
Herod, seems to think Ldd. —
From obs. fwdw, fwltt, wic^m, to press firm or
it an African word, and Bochart attempts so to ex- close. See \Tl6o> in fllAfi, and Tl&na., a lid. So from
plain it :' Scheidc. \w4w were filer, fvcSos, Pes, pedis, IliilKov, Tlt(a,
H6v6v, praoputium ; —
et idem quod riot. — 'Prob. a ntBov,8tc: -Sos, as Btput, eûiSos. (2) 'Chald. pesak.
wpAcOe Dnn. Ut worl pro wPorf. (Z) Ab obs. firow, incSdo:' Mrt, (3) no5-, allied to foot^fot Icel, toct
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non. TIPOBATON.
Datch, &a, called by Serening a very ancient word,
* ous as a queen to look at,' i.e. she is like a queen. Thus
seen in all tbe Scytho-Scand-dialects.' Potto, Sanskr. Ef&Vat, 4 to appear,' is also 4
to be like,' and Videor, to
fn<Jyp, to press hard : in friAil. seem like. Above.—
iU6wt to drink : in Tllvat. UptaSus, old, aged a — chief, prince, ambassador,
— For npiGv*,
;
TlpSyfia, otoj, a thing done or doing, deed, act, trans- as gen. elderly. as k&x7 ! : fr° m '"R^wu,
action, occupation, business, trade. R. Upioou, vi- (as B in £4u€oc,) to be distinguished among others, jnst
wpayuai, as Tipwv by Dnn. to r*pay, honor.
is allied The hoary '
TlpaynaTtfonat, am engaged in, busy with, traffic, head is a crown of glory,' &c: O.T. (a) Scheide
&c. : Upayumucbs, pragmatic, conversant in business. allies it to tat PRIScus through trplv, &c. Compare
— Above. U4pwru (3) Pkh. from 'firpo-e<r-B», as advanced in
Tlpayoi, as Tlpayna, a thing, affair, public affairs, years. (4) Bos from wopf-reft/i, from *6p*>, paro,
weal. — R. npiffffw, iriwpaya. a«8as, as conciliating veneration.
pratorium.
TlptuTuspior, the Lat. Tlptvfttviit, of a mild temper. — R. wpij&r, vpabs,
TlpdicTotp, an exactor of debt* anJ fines. R. irpia- — gentle ; pivot, trims, disposition. For irp7)dfi(vi)s.
aouat, iriirptucrcu, to do one out of, extort Wpityoptdiv : for TlpwttyoptiStu.
Tlpdpwtios, Pramman (wine), from Mount Pramtu Upi)$w, cro>, blow ont, swell
nifiirpnui, UpTjualya, to
in Icaria. out, force out: — blow out
into a flame, set on fire. As —
Upay, Formerly;
for Tlptbav, Xlpi^v. lately, i.e. — Aaia is from f 5da» to divide, so Tlpl)6a from
to burn,
a little before. Allied to TTpd and Tlplv. 4
wtpdto, t*"pdo>, to pierce, prop, to force through', (Dnn.)
Tlp$ot, Upatt, mild, soft, meek. For Uipaot, from — (3.) R. irvphs, frvpttt, firpfw : To set on fire.
wepdw, to penetrate or pierce right through.' Ldd., so
'
Tlprivifs, pronus, headlong, steep. Tlpituv, ITpV, a
4
opposed to Impenetrable. Greg, from ittpato, transeo : prominent part of a mountain. ' R. trpijv for irplf, irp6:'
i.e. tv-wp6<rnot, accessible.' (2) K. /iaoj, easy:' 4
Dnn. 4 Tlpribv, R. wp6 :' Ldd. The adverb JIpV is
Dim. But the n ? Elsewhere he refers it to *p6 : rather contr. from Up<!n)v, before so Tlpav is for Ilp^f.:
Inclined to, disposed to. Rather from iropal, fâ), There is also Xlp&uv (=
npr&v,) which from vpb, or
Lat. pra. irpo &v, or, as some say, upo-itiiy,
UpawlSts, the midriff, diaphragm, — heart, mind. UpTxrata : in Xlpbcrote.
'Allied to *p&(», [*pd(opuu, to think,] #pV:' Dun. Upri<rri)p, a fiery whirlwind. R. wpfiton, WwpTjurai.
Or to Gpdtrau, whence &td-<ppaypM. (Z) For ra.p- Also, a poisonous serpent which inflamed tbe body.
-awiSis. See 'AjrtSai in 'Awd5«r. (3) Some from Rubor igneus ora Succendit,' says Lucan of it
—'Akin
'
npaos, as E5-tf»p»v from £pV shows an affinity between Uplafiai, to buy. to TI«pdar, Tltpvaw :' Dnn.
Tlpaos and ITpairf8«j. Mrt, from wpdw, transeo, pe- I.e. to pass over to myself. Indeed all derive from
netro. —
In form, compare AniZ, lAIII&ES. Ktpitt : frpcftt, ]*pltt, irplifpu in Etym. M.
TlpaaUt, a bed in a garden. 4
Perh. from ITPASON, nPLAIIOS, Priaput, the god of gardens, worshipped
a leek : A bed of leeks :' Ldd. '
So Aaxwc<«u was in a manner, and used for Hios.
licentious Q. ? —
said. Some from wfpay, an end, border :'
Dnn. Tlplv, before; before that.— Allied to Upb, and —
Tlpwris, a sale. — R. irtpd**, firpdw, to sell. peril, short for comparat. \wplor, like "ClKtov, le.prius.
Tlp&Taofuu, to require, exact, extort, i.e. DO one out npiarts, 4 a large fish, as if l\prj<rrt$ (which some
of. — From read), the Spouter, frcraiTp^flw: according to Buttm. it
Tlpdaaw, to do, act —

R. irtpdu, wpda>, as fTa«, never =s wp'taTtis, the saw-fish. ship of war, prob. —A
T&offv : To go through, accomplish. And npV»» is from its shape; and a cup, for the same reason:' Ldd.
to accomplish a journey, which Dnn. thinks corroborates 'A ship,' as in Virgil: Velocem Mnestheus agit acri
'
the above. (3) R. wepcu, rtpiaaw, as 'Avicru : To remige prutm:' where Pierius derives it from -wplu,
bring to an end. (3) ' Hebr. bra, creavit ;' Mrt ircVpioTOi, from cutting the waves.
ITpa!5j : in Tlpaos. Ilpfo,
4
to saw, cut through, divide; gnash the —
Tlp4fu>ov, the root or bottom of anything ; bottom of teeth; —
bind fast; —
become inflamed with anger,
the trunk of a tree. —
* No doubt akin to Upvuy6s :
which may be referred to the sense Gnash. Buttm. —
Ldd. (2) Scbeide for -wnrprifiivoy, burnt, from vp-fiOu. after the Etym. M. establishes an affinity with Upvdu).
E as'EiVa, &c. Or used for burning. Compare also wplaris and irpH<rm:' Dnn. And allied
npcirw, am conspicuous or distinguished in look, or to Tltpdta, Tlpdu, to pass through, then *pl«, as in the
voice, or scent, or dress ; ——
also in conduct and behavior allied word wplajuot. As rupu, rtpiv, \rtplce, frpfw,
am seemly, fitting, worthy. * R. Wpw, wttpw, irtpdu : trim, rp&tt, so vc'pw, wtpice, f wtplu, wpi'w.
Buttm.: i.e. ^vpito, wp^**, as BAAlv, SpiTlu, Buttm. Tlpb, before : for. — —
As airAI and 4*0, so wop AT,
understaods the prim, sense of fWpw * to break forth, fwopO, wp6.
become perceptible.' 4 To pierce, prop, to force through :' Up6Saroy, a sheep, a goat: even a horse, but espec.
Dnn. —Or wfpd», to pass, and so surpass. the others, and from wpo, fjSdw, dalvu, as walking for-
np«V», am like. Thus She npiitu
'
is as conspicu- ward as it cats. Yet perh. of cattle going before
139
nPO-BOSKlZ — ! IIPflKTOS.
the shepherd: 'The flock before him stepping to the able to. — R. rpbs, ivrf(\%. (2) R i)yla: Coming
fold:* Thomson. 4
The oxen Ttpo-yivovro, and the readily to the bridle: opp. to Ef-frsenis. (3) R wpoff-
shepherds tvotno', II. a. 525. Thus in the O. T. : I ' -tv6a>.
took thee from foUotcing the sheep.* \1p6aBt, before. — Upds, IIpoVv, IlpdWde, Tlp6o$ef
npo-fiocxls, proboscis, an elepliant's trunk. R. — as 'Ovlow,"Owta0t.
Ilpwr-wouoi, striking upon, sudden, new, recent. — R.
Tlpc-iryoptwr, a bird's craw. — R. ay*(pu>, fjyopa: wala>, to strike.
Where the food is collected.
first UpicaoQtv, = icpi<r*Btv in Tlp&oBt.
Ilpotg, npo2£, a gift; dowry. — (Kori) wpovta, by Tlp6o~'<paTos, recently slain. — R. <pdrot, as in 'Aprjt-
gift,without cost, gratis. —
Hemst. from wpb, txw 7(» (paros: irpos, near to, near in time. Compare Tltn-
to go. As Gen. 32. 20 : ' 1 will appease him with the -alvioi. And see Hp6aweuos.
present that goeth before me.' Sliaksp. : ' If money go Tlp6o-», forward.— R. wpor. Ewing from wpo*. Dnn.
before, all ways lie open.' (2) R. wpo-ttraopuu, iôpuu. curiously thus: '
R. (wp<W,) wpo7
ask a wpo'tKa gift.
Ilpot<rffofuu, (opai, to Referred by — rtpoTcdviost recent : like Tlvralvios, for Ilorl is the
Dnn. to TlpoAffxtt, to hold forth the band. Then transp. same as TlporL But nporeuid riu raîmv in Eurtp.,
TpotxVOfUU, WpofoffOfiCU. 'before the ranks . '
which Ewing from rpo.Ttlyw: ratlier
Tlp&K*, instantly. —
Lenn. from wpb, much as airlKA, tAuw, whence rAwla.
—
yvlKA. Right forward, (2) For wpoKa, (as Tlp6rtpos, before. 'R. wpdV Dnn. As in 'H/m't«poj:
(Kara) Tlpouca,) from wpb{ a fawn. * Like the bound- Or a comparative : More before. Compare Tlpvrot.
ing roe.' Flporl, as Upbt, towards, before. Perhaps wpo, n
Tlp6\o6os, 1
the crop of a bird : equiv. to rh wpo- •a little before.'
-\au6dv*tv [or vpo-XaSttv] rpoqri)v.tV Written also Upi-Tovoi, ropes extended from the masthead to the
Tlpd-ffoXos ' Dnn. O, as W-rrOpo, marmOris. bows of a ship, &c —
R. rtlvu, Ttwi, iendo, rrroya.
Upo-pL-qMis, fore-thinking : allied to M^tii. UpoCvtixos, TlpoBvtKOS, 1
from wpb, iveyicuy, [a. I.
Tlpo-t<&Ti<rr7vot, one by one, one after the other. R. — fjfuwa,] bearing burdens, a porter : and like Upo-^p^t,
pirn, to wait: Each waiting for the one before. Buttm. [ferens se in,] lustful:' Ldd.
writes Tlpofitveo-Ttvot. Or in*r*t», juvi**, formed like IIpo-^T7jj, a prophet —R wpb, <pr)fil.
Tlpo-xdvy, a pretext. — Valck. for Zlpo-fx^ty from

np6ptot, 'the foremast man, champion : lat. a chief fx"' As held out.
ItyoY Ldd. So Ewbs/Awiot. Or for Tlp6pAxos. Tlp6xyvt f° r Tlp&yvu, ' irpb, y6w : With the knees for-
TJpovuwijs, forward, headlong. Supposed — wpo- = ward, i.e. kneeling: Aw-dAwirai ttpix vv iokus, Horn.,
•vw^*, X added; from oty wirbs the face : With the face may be brought upon their knees, i.e. brought low and
forward. But, as N
is wanting, better from wpd, iv- ]M>ri»h. Then, from ignorance of the true signif., it
-ohHj. Thus was used for, entirely:' Ldd.
Ylvovunrios, before the walls. —R irpb, ivwiria walls. I1PTAEE2, '
heavy-armed infantry, opp. to those
IIpol, wpo*o$, a roe-buck, or fawn. — Mrt. for flpo- fighting in chariots; — hence, as infantry are usu. in
upo-iiKos, as impetuously rushing forwards.
-<&'{, In close masses, crowded. Akin is UpvKis, a dance by
form as ripwf. armed men:' Dnn. — Perhaps jEolic for IIpoiAces from
npo.w«T^», falling forwards. — R. riru, frnrirv, wpb, fAij: Before the ranks. Some compare pralirm
iriVrw. and Sanskr. pralaya.
Tlpo-irr)\aic(fa, to fling irt]\dv mud in one's face, Upvfxva, the j»oop or stern of a ship. Allied to
treat with indignity. Tit pas, the end, whence obs. fir*p&a>, firewtpwêVor,
Tlp6-vo\os, as 'Au<pl-vo\os, one serving before his ^wtirpvfu>bs, whence Tlpvp.vbs, the hindinosL Comp.
master. —
R. woA/». StawpYaios, •tripTa.
npoirptwv, =
rpo-vprivi]^ forward, inclined to do. nporafts, a prince, ruler; president, there being —
See Tlprjur. 50 of them : Upxnavtlov, the presidents' hall, law-
Up6s, towards, to; near to, at;— in addition to; — court, and Tipvrayfia, sums deposited in it on com-
in regard or respect to; —
from towards, from. For — mencing a law-suit to defray the costs. K. wp&ros, —
wdpor. (2) For wpd 4s. f wpoVof, \jrp6raMis, vpurawis, as 6vO{ul, SrTfxa. So
UpotrtXiu, to ill-use, maltreat. ' Dawes from *pos, i-ftpis.
«Aoj: To bemire,like npo-wijAtuc'Cw. But itpov- is long YlptiTfP, from wpb or wp«f : The day before, —a little
in this word. Dawes refers it to the digamma, Upos- before, ju»t now.
-f*\i<», supported by Vtlia derived by Dion. Hal. from Ilpwr, Tlptb, from wpd: In the forepart of the day, early.
eAoj. Porson proposed TlpovtrtXtu, as the Gramm. eive Ilpc&ifof, the day wpb before yesterday, used thus:
TlpoufftWu as an old word : and is followed by Blomf. ' Yesterday ko! wp*6»â'.
and Dind. aod tlie Ravenna MS. of Aristoph. :' Ldd. npooxTos, the rump. — For fllpo-eirrbj, as 'AvtKrbs,
lipocytes, kindly, well disposed; incUned to, suit- — from itpo-ix9>t to be prominent (2) R. wpd-oRTo;, as
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Digitized by Google
nPAN. I1TEA0 5.
"Eveucw. Advanced forward. (3) R. irpo-imt, wpo- And Lenn. from frfo, wt/fw, to squeeze, then pound,
utr6t: Coming forward. grind. (3) Allied to Urva, to spit out.
Tlpuv : in Tlprtdy. Ut6o, fear; riT©«>, to frighten, scare, make to flutter
Tlpw{, uicbt, a dew-drop. — R. irpcot, at morn; fwpoj- or be excited: — allied to nriiffw, to crouch, Tlrijaav.
*ror, t'pawt^J. (a) R. Ttrofiat, fmSfuu, to fly, and so flatter.
ripi^pa, orwpdpa, prora, prow of a ship. It. rep6. — TlrdKtpos, nroMs: for ndAfjwi , IIo*A«. So
x««M«-
npwrcij, first : Tpo, wpoTOToj, roost forward, wpiaros, Kds, f<p0(MO*.
irpurot.
Tliese and TYT&w —
IlTdpfloj, a young branch, shoot, sucker, sapling. —
TlralptD, Tlrdpyvfuu, to sneeze. •Like Tlrtpov, a wing, from nerdu, fwrdw, fwreW,
Lenn. brings well from the sound ITT, as SN in English fwrtipw, jivrSpfyv, to expand:' Hemst. '
Patulit
in SNeeze, SNore, SNort, &c. rami*,' Cic. 'R. wraw, ip66i :
' Mrt. (a) «
Akin to
Ilraiw, to stumble against, fall against: i.e. firer*, Zropfc,, ZTop#„£:» Dnn. ?
fwrrdw, \ttom, urate*, to fall: fWrc* as in ripo-werî. IiTMAor, for IlvcAoi: as Tlr6\tfioi.
See fllerfo*. So T\ri\a<rto, Tlrwctra. Tlritpot, Uie same as IItocw, nrefcrffw.
IIt£|, axor,a bare, i e. a timid animal; and TlT&t, — nruov, a winnowing-fan. R. wtvw As spitting out — :
allied to nrfotrw,
I1t«A*o, elm.
and Tlrdxrott, {».
—
For fllrraAta from vcraAoi': i.e.
nrvf, vxis, a fold, layer, leaf, plate:
of a ship's stern.
the flat plate —
Tlr6x*s, 'a hilly, or the sides of a
full of leaves.
4
Foecundw frondibas ulmi :' Virg. Or — hilly country, which, viewed from a distance, appear to
from wtrdu, frrdw, to expand: patula, says Ldd. So be in folds:' Ldd. From —
IWtwAoj is ont-spread. nriffo-ai, £«, to fold up, double. Allied to U*r<L>, —
—
Urtph, fern. R. wrcpoV: from its leaves resembling •fllTd*, to lay one thing over another. So nri^ is a
feathers, '
pennata' Plin. layer, (a) Passow allies it to Tlvicvi?, as n6\tt. And
Ylripva, a ham, as Tltpva, pema. So riToAu, TITS- see IIi'Ajj. Compare Tlrlaov.
\tftot.
TWipva, a heel : Tlrtpvifa to trip up. Tlripva
Tlrvu, to spit. —
From the sound riT, as Tlratpv, to
is sneeze.
also '
met. the foot or lower part of anything:' Ldd. — Tlrw/xa, a fall •
— dead body, as Cado, Cadaver. — R.
Mrt. and Kwing from irartv ~\tpa, as treading the fw^rw, to fall : t«T<k, firrdM, \w4mufuu. So
ground: thus Atwtpviis peril, from A«ir£>, "tlpo. IloTf- IlxiVir, a fall.— Above.
plva, TTtpva. Or it may be simply from waTf'«, iXTtt*. Tlr&ffffu, to crouch, from fim&cat, to fall, as
The Latins from Calx, the beel, formed Calco, to
tread.— Note Lat. hybERNA. IlTfc»x»*i a beggar, as crouching and cringing.—
Tlrtpov, Tlrtpv^, a wing any winged creature, — Above. So riT&(
is cmuching.
hence omen, fate; — ;
any tiling like wings or feathers.— IITANOS, wheat boiled whole ;— others make it a
As nerccyoj, friTwdj, winged, from n4rofiai, f sto/icu, mixture of boiled barley and pulse ; and Ldd. explains —
or \rr4ofuu, to fly.
nWpi/£, as IlTcpof, a wing: 'anything that hangs like
Tlvdrios made of beans.' so that thus Tlwwos would
'
=
k6ohos. As AoKor, lupus ; KoJbi, rioloj. Yet Q. ?
a wing, 1. a rudder; 2. the flaps or skirts at the bottom Ilt-ap, IlDor, nutria, the firet milk after calving
that
of a coat of armour; 3. the edge of an axe, sword, or curdles in the second stomach of ruminating animals,
knife; 4. the lobe of the ear, lungs; 5. wing of a
:'
and called beestings. —
Allied to TluKros, thick, Flwca,
building Ldd. thickly. Called in Lat. 'coagulum,' i.e. coagulated
IItijvoi, winged : as TttTtu>6s. liquor.
crouch or cower down through fear: from
Tlritaatt, to nvyh, the rump, buttocks. Hence My-apyos, ' white-
fxrdw, f wt^<to», -wralu, to fall, fall down. So ntarjjii rump, esp. of an antelope, and an eagle Ldd.— Allied :
'
is, frightened. to Tlvicvbs, like

a feather; a wing, as rirepoV. ' Of feathers
TlriAov, Tlvjfiii, a fist, puffntu ; — space from the elbow to the
some are called TlrlKa, some nrepo:' Schol. Aristoph. knuckles, (compare nirxM,) whence nvypows, a pigmy,
— Some from wtcD, 7*T<jjui. Prob. from t/AAcd;' Don.
4
dwarf, i.e. only so much in height.— Above.
IlriAot, a disease in which the eyelashes fall off. — Tlvywv, the elbow ;
— and the distance from the elbow
B. f WT(J», t»r», wrawrij, or fw«Tt'«, f wrtw, wottjwt, to the first joint of the fingers, as TluypJi.
falling. Compare UriXov from wt£, ?imjp.i. —- But Tlutapifa, to hop, dance. — The Et M. makes = it
some from t/AA«, as mentioned in TlrlKov. 'Avo rod
TET1A9A1 tA $\4<papa, Etym. M.
-rotapifa, from *6Sts : To kick — Some
the feet about.
read nuyapifa to kick the iruyij with the feet.
Tlnaiirn, peeled barley;— decoction from it, a
— From
IlwAof, a tub, trough, pail, vat; coffin. —a — As it
means a bathing-tub in Aristoph., Buttm. supposes it
Uriairtt, to pound, winnow, grind, peel. — R. f»«W«, wAotAoj from fwAtw, v\{vu, to wash. Dnn.
soft for
f irr«a», wfwnjii, to fall : To make to fall off, winnow. prefers the old deriv., •
as a vessel in which milk is set
[2) Dnn. and Lcnn. for Tl'urcw, as wToAir, wTo'Ae/tos. to form wCoi cream.'
141
nreioi. nTTizn.
UvBioi, four persons at Sparta who consulted the Py- Tlvov, put, purulent matter : in TMOv.
thian or Delphic oracle. — From nfoi : in Tlvap.
Pythian or Delphian, as epith. of Apollo:
TliBioi, Tlvra^, Tlvwwal, excl. of wonder or admiration, like
The Pythian Apollo.— From nWi. Pytho, ' older name Tlowot, ncrrcu, Papa.
of that part of Phocis at the foot of Parnassus, where Tlvp, g. wvpbs, fire. —
As y*lw, ytyoya, yTvî, so
•lay Delphi : —
also Delphi itself :' Ldd. But some from mlptt, wtwopa, wT/jOi, to pierce through, i. e. penetrate
Tlvdutv and some from wtviopai, to enquire of. as fire, like Aafo and fCaiw, which both mean prim, to
—
;
nrfftVi bottom, base, trunk, abyss. Allied to Bu- divide or cut. Horace has 1
So some
dividit ignibut,'
tbs, bottom : fBwfytV. And to Tliuaros. ally it to ITpdw, Upi]6tt. Compare T also in ffTBos,
riuflw, to make to rot : as LaL pvteo. Allied by all STfufrri, autpts, *Tffi)Air, ivXua, tcyTpis, espec. 8«o-
to Iluot, purulent matter. And this Tlvos is also the wpTatos, and in a kindred word wpT/iw. (2) Many
firstmilk after bringing forth, Westings, the 6ame as ally it to 'Fire: a very ancient Scytho- Phrygian word,'
Tlvap. These last are allied to IIvKa, rivwot thick ; says Serenius. 'Sax., Icel.yjrr, Germ, fetor :' Todd.
and so is Tlvos, pus, purulent matter as Pliny, when Tlvpa, a funeral pile : Above.
distinguishing Sanguis and Sanies and Put says Put
;
:
'
ITTPAMI2, ttos, a pyramid. ' The old Gramm. from —
est CRASS1SSIMUM, GLUT1N0SIUS
*
et sanguine et wvp, g. -wvpbs, from its conical appearance: most likely —
sanie an Egyptian word :* Dnn. « From the Coptic boura-mit,
TlvBto: in TlvQios. a cave of the dead :' Volney. 4 Hebr. bar-moot, pit of
Tlvdin; ' the serpent Python, slain by Apollo, thence death :' Wr.
Burnamed the Pythian :' Lid. R. rHke, ftritfop, as — nTPr02, Bvpyos, a tower, turret, rampart ; plur.
having rotted on the spot, and so giving its nsme to the city walls with their towers, oblong square or —
Tlvt%>, Delphi, (a) Wr. from Hebr. pcthen, a serpent. column of troops like a tower. —
Derived by many from
Uv9w, from Apollo being so called, was applied to wvp, like the above, as mounting in the air, like fire :
any diviners, and even to ventriloquists.— Above. firvpucof, 'fwvpxos. Too metaphorical. It is found in
Tlvtca, thickly, closely, — strongly ;— prudently, care- the Arabic and Sanskrit, and in nearly all the European
fully. Hence TIuk&(o», to make thick or close, cover up, dialects : burgh, Edin-burgh, St Peters-Onry, ice-berg,
shut up, &c And TivKtvbs, Tlvitvbs, thick.—These are 6tc. See Uipyafxov.
Hied to Boto, to fill quite full: and to Muu>. See niipedpov, a hot spicy plant, fever-few.— And
IHJAij. Through obsol. wiv. Tlvptrbs, fever. — R. wvp, wvp6s From its fiery
rii/imji, a boxer, pugil, pugilist : allied to Uvypn, — nature. As Febris from Ferveo, Fcrbui, fFebrui.
:
the fist, and UvKvhs, close, Lat. puynut ; and with Tlvpbv, ' the stone of stone-fruit ; —
hard bone of fishes
the fist Above. —round head of a probe ;— Any GRAIN of salt :* Ldd.
Uvicrlt, a writing-tablet — Soft for TItvktU, from — Allied no doubt to Uvpbs, 'pi. divers kinds of GRAIN :*
mvoatt, lirrvKTai, to fold. Said of folding tablets,

' (Ldd.)
two thin plates of wood, one folding upon another:' Uvpiarvs, beestings, =
wvaplrns from wuao.
Ldd.
— nippov, wheaten bread. —
R. wvpbs, wvpivov.
Tl&Kn, a gate, entrance, pass ; ' entrance into a Tliipbs, wheat : ' pi. of divers kinds of grain. TJsu.
country through a mountain-pass; hence TlvXcu, the derived from wvp, from the red-yellow color of wheat :*
usu. shorter name for Qfpô-wiXai, Thermopylm, the Ldd. And bo Dnn. (a) '
Or Hebr. bar, wheat :'
pass from Thessaly to Phocis, considered the Gates of Mrt. ?

Greece: —
narrow straits :' Ldd. Allied to Bwo», to — riv/âAh, « a red-colored bird, prob. a sort of wood-
close, and Tlvxa, and Mta. The French say, * Fermez pigeon ['iguana,' Steph.] : —a reddish olive:' Ldd.
la ]*3rte', (taeafirmus. — R. wvpf>6s.
nv\ay6pas, a deputy sent to the ayopa Council at I1TPPIXH, a morris-dance, the pyrrkic dance. Pliny
TlvKcu Pyla. says that Pyrrhut instituted the dance in Crete: others
nv\titP, a wreath. — ' Prob. from <pvWov, folium say that one Pyrrkichut did so. But ?
Ldd. — Or allied to hike, FIuko, tlvudfa to cover. Uvtyixios, a pyrrhic foot vw: 'much used in the
Tlvuaros, hindmost —
All say for Ttvdfiaros from riup£/xw, war-song :' Ldd.
IIu0mV, the bottom. Then for nvOpty&raros, as Imus Tlup'bbs, Tlvpobs, fiame-colored, of bright gold. — R.
from Inferissirnus. Compare Bv66s. wvp.
MwtaZ, fundus Lat, the bottom. It has a com-
— ' Tlvpcbs, firebrand, torch. — R. wvp.
mon origin with TlvQpchv.' Dnn. And Bu86s. Thus: Uteris, enquiry tidings on enquiry. — R. wwOd-
Wat or *<*at, wôf, (as uaNed**,) w»V6Vs{. As ropaL, f**v8», wtwvtrreu.
8oVAE. nvria, =
ww#t!o and wvap. Also a kind of cake, —
Tlvrddrouai in Tlt&huM. : made with beestings, as it seems. See Tlvap.
nw{ : in Xlvrrns. TIvTlfw, to spit, spirt out ; — taste, try: Lat. pytisto,
UviU, n box of I1TH02 box wood, pyxis. pyliima.—'K frequeotat of nrvv;' Dnn. Perf. we*
142
Digitized by Google
TITTINH. PAin.
xrurai, *Tim£u>, vvrifa. So T lost in Ilwirrb for I to stop up, 8tc. 1

(2) ChalJ. pum, a mouth Mrt. ?
IlTWCTtf. IIciâAo, for riwT pdAa' bow in the world ? hence, ;
Umlvj], a flask covered with plaited willow-twigs :'

'
not a whit Ldd. Or, by a polite mode of speech, for
:'
Ldd. — R. fwww, Tewimu, =

to shut up, like Ofi w« fxd\a As the French say Merci, (No) 1 thank
;
TlvtciCv, *A^-ww{, Ylvicv6t. you.

Tluyup, a beard. —
As 'AvOtpthv from &v6os, bo from Ilvpos, ' tuff-stone, friable and porous ,
— also =
woa herbage was Tlodywv, Tldytcy : somewhat as 2ia- w6pot, a kind of marble like the Parian ; stalactite in —
yuv. Perh. through firodfw, irtTr6cuca. caverns ; —
chalk-stone, &c.:' Ldd.— 'Very probably
ntt\4ofuu, like Lat. ' versor,' to frequent, am con- from its texture (as porous) from vtipu, wnropa, to
versant ' with. See IleAw. So Tltropai, TUndofxai. penetrate :'
Dnn.
TlwKdtt, to sell : allied to 'Ep-woAcfo/iai, 'E/x-toAJ), Ut»p6tt), to turn into w&pos stone, harden.
i.e. 'versor inter,' as above, — go about, frequent places, Ilw», ;how
Tlut, in any way. From *6s, dat. pi. —
deal in them. Above. iroit, quibns modis. So OT is Q, Ofiroi is Ofwy.
n&Aor, a young hone, a youth, maiden.
foal, colt, litis, I wish that —
I.e. O that there were some way
R Trdopcu, fade*, pasco, pavi, firdoAoi, wwAor, (See how I Above.

Ileus) : Feeding and doing nothing else. See Kr&(i y - Tlttrdoftai, the same as n*Vo/uu.
(2) For irooAot.

'
woo, HWofxai R
Ewing. Leaping n<S0, a flock of sheep. —R
t'dw, t**« pasco, pari,
among the grass. ? (3) Dnn. comjiares pullut, Sax. to feed : as IlotpV, » shepherd. Or wdopcu, fro/toi, —
fola, Germ. Jbhlen, our foal. So tad-pofe. to acquire, possess, as Krdoôu, K-rijvo* : Cattle being
IIw/m, a draught,— drinking-cup. R. wfr», »cicr«, — the chief property.
wtwwftfu. an unknown water bird ;' Ldd.— Allied per-
nifryf, '
n&ita, a cover, lid. — From the obs. f*d*, or finJto, haps to Tlu/xa drink, Polo to drink, from \*6*, fir**,
fw«,twdy», rhyrinh to n^$», ntwdfw to cover, T«4<r«. Compare n»D.
P.
'Pa, for*A/>a. R Abies. The R

was called the dog's letter, Canlna
'PagdWw, 'ApafdWw, 'to make a noise, esp. by producing Lat. hiRRio, iRRio, iRa, and 'Pdfw.
litera,
beating time 'A#d§a£, a dancer, and met. a brawler

;
:'
'Pddayos, 'the same sense and as 'P69os;' Dnn. R
Ldd. So Lat rabula, is a brawler, wrangler, allied by See the next
Todd to our rabble.— The same origin as 'hpdaaw,
' 'PafieuVw, 'Pa0a^ff«, 'PaBdtrou, to besprinkle: 'Pafld-
'pderaw :' Dnn. More immed. from "ApoJot. /«-y£, a drop. —
R. fjMw, fôfcV, /iedw, /Mat, to make
'PdSSos, a rod, wand, stick, spear-shaft, sceptre: — to flow. See 'Pedro. —
' 'Pate/tufa, from pairo dd>a:'
streak, line, seam, vein in metals, sunbeam, &c —Ldd. Mrt ?

compares 'Pawb a rod, and our Rap. 'Pauls, baxibos, a slap on the miy}) buttock.
'Paflanvy/^n), to give —
«R ^dV<r«, nvy^.' Ldd. That is, through tfdu,
'Payftr, a rent, chink. TrVry&V, tearingly, violently. i^dkqy, whence |So/« and &$arot.
—R bdaaw, fppteyor. 'Vcu€6s, crooked, bent, bandy- legged. Eustath. from —
'PctSouwor, a young shoot or branch. Allied by Ldd. itfaianivos fidciv. Reject the latter word: *Poio» 1
*
to 'PAAcos, flexible, pliant So 'Pabaylfa, to move 'PcuSos, as koAoBOS. (2) • Akin to, or from *Pi>€» :
to and fro. Dnn. And Scheide compares 'PdfifoT, ('Pdîos).
'PaSivor, * flexible, pliant, nimble, slender, delicate ;
'Polfo*, am pdwv easier, recovering from sickness, rest
met feeble, soft :' Dun. Compared by Lenn. and Dnn. from labor.
with 'PiGios, easy. A is short, but is so perhaps from 'Pcdvw, to sprinkle, wet. 'Pdcrffart, sprinkle, Od. v.
the omission of I in 'PotSio*, fPtdStos. 150. And 'E^ctoarcu. These verbs show a word
'Pd&it, a branch, switch, rod.— Mrt from ^tSioi, like jfrdai, allied to (>tw to make to flow, as "Zflpti x°d*- In-
'VaBivbt, flexible, and 'Pdbafwos. (2) 'R. pdtro*, deed nearly all refer ittopVw. Steph. says: 4 Xw, xaivut
as Kkitos from itKim : ' Dnn. See *Pai«. B&, fiaivw: 'P», ^W- Dnn. allies 'Paltw to 'Pa«r«r»:
'PdSios, 'PrjfSioi, *P{j5tor, easy, — easy to make or do: but indeed he allies all of these. (2) Allied to
—
>
— careless, reckless. ilri. well from (tta, b**a, easily. 'Pcuoj, = pdStos.
As moÎAIOS, so btlAlOi, bntbios. We find also 'Paurrifp, a smasher, hammer.
R. fredu, typ^turrau —
'Patioj. (2) Sax. raed, our ready. 'Paine, to break, smash, shiver, as 'Pdvatt, which like
"Pd&, to bark, snarl.— Ldd, compares JiAbo and 'Palw, is from tydu, as Tdu, TdWw. So 'Aôtoi. To
143
PAK02. PEnn.
(bis are allied 'Apiatnt, "ApaSos, &c Some think 'A- 'Patrros, most easy : snperl. of 'PdW.
pioau, or 'Pi/row the original, and formed from the 'PyaTtiKij, easiness of doing anything, or of temper,—
sound, then softened down to 'P«Lw.— But all these seem ease, leisure, rest — Above.
to be from &pct, (prim, to draw,) f tpm, iputt, to draw, 'Po^lr, a needle, pin. — R. pdrrw, (ppa<pa, to sew.
&c : tlien, like 'Ayvitpu from "Ayu, to drag, drag vio- 'Pdx'a, 'Piixht fr° ,n frfa***, tyfaxth to break: 'The
lently, break. As to A, observe ipAm to love, which sea breaking on the shore, breakers, surf ; — flood-tide;
is from ffpw: also A in i^-tpAm, ^-tpAfta, tt-4pAna, a — roar of the breakers, met
a crowd of people; a —
funnel by which we draw out. (2) Some compare steep shore on which the waves break :' Ldd.
Bpdfa, Bpdurau, Bpdyw. (9) ' Cliald. reo, to break, 'P&xla, 'a rugged mountain ridge; an enclosure, —
bruise:' Mrt And 'Piaat*, or 'Pijovrv he brings from hedge, fence; —
prison: 'Ldd. Above. Prop, broken.
Ucbr. ratz, to break. 'Paxlfa ' to cleave through the fix'* back-bone, cut
'Ptbcot, 'Pdyos, 'Vnyot, 'a rag, ragged garment, rem- up; — vaunt falsely, brag, probably orig. from vaunts
nant of clotb. R. piaa», [typaxa,] fa**> ' Dnn. made as to extraordinary feats in battle:' Dnn.
'Pdjror, Bpdwoj, a costly female garment.—-See Bpoxrj 'Pdx»», ' the back of men or animals, the chine ; the
and 'Piryo*. sharp ridge along the back of an animal, and so the
'Pttfwovola, epith. of Nemesis from her famous temple back-bone; —
anything ridged like it, the ridge of a
at Rhamnvs, 'Pcutrout , in Attica. mountain-chain, sharp projection on the middle of the
'Panels, a hook: 'Peu*^, a hooked knife. From — shoulder-blade, bridge of the nose, mid-rib of a leaf:'
'Pipupos, the crooked beak of birds, a bill : and 'Pajupbs, Ldd. Hence the 'Pax«Ti», the rickets, spinal complaint.
crooked. —
Probably from 'Pin&v, ttytfupa, to turn — 'Like 'Pdxor, R. p&avm: from the rugged appear-
round, (a) Lenn. allies it (for 'PA*os, as M
in plM<p<x) ance:' Dnn.
to 'APndC". transposed 'PAIIdfa, JiAPio. Then the 'Pdxor, 'Pvx°*t 'P^Xty 'thorn-bush, briar, hedge;
1
adjective is crooked as a beak'. Compare "EP5a» and thorn-stick, gen. a twig, small branch:' Ldd. Above. —
'PEfr. (3) Mrt. from pit* to break, whence 'Apâros. 'Pdxoj, * = pixos, a strip, shred: esp. a piece cut
The adj. in lite same way again. Or, we want an inde-
if from the /Jdju chine:' Ldd.
pendent Bense of * bending or crooked', then we can com- 'Piter : Compare 'PdStor.
)*re "Ayvvpu to break and Tltpi-rry^s curved ; KAdw to 'Pta, 'PtTa, easily, with or at ease. Mrt. says: ' R. —
break and 'O-kAHLov in a bent position. Pifa, as Facilis from Facio.' But the Z ? Rather —
'Pavly, a drop: Palvu. from P4m, as to be Fluent, to speak with Fluency, from
Paybs, 'Pa?{. Pwyhs, a berry, grape-berry.
'Pck£, Fluo, and an easy Flow of words. •
To Flow, to glide
Blomf., Ldd., Dnn., &c from piaoat, tppayov, fftwya, smoothly:' Todd!
to break. '
:
'P&t, rock, stone, grape-stone ' Ewing. 'PeyitM, 'Pf7X**i to snore, snort. Jones from ply, —
'Pairdn/, a shepherd's pipe. —
Perh. allied to the nose. (2) Dnn. from p^yvvpu i.e. wtvput, as com-
'Pas-U, 'a rod: 'Pairlfa, to RAP
or strike with a monly pifyvvpit <pt*vi)v.
stick, strike, slap :' Ldd. Brought by Mrt (Compare 'Piyot, ''
for 'Priyos :
' Dnn.
Ani2,) from polo> or f£d» whence 'A-dôror, and 'PEAH, in Rev. 18. 13, prob. from the Latin rheda,
'Pioata, which last is 'mostly, to divide, Bever, rend, force 'a Gallic word', Quintilian says. Schleusn. would —
generally implied', (Dnn.): Rent off. As KAddos and have better derived it from pia than pin, 'a celeri motu
KAâ from KAdw. 'Pairli is also, says Hesycb., a quo ferri solet'
Tltp6v7) i.e. an instrument for piercing, which agrees 'PttBpov, 'Pti&pov, a river, atream. — R. p4v.
with the above. (2) Some compare 'P«r» and 'PoVaAo*'. 'P*(*, fut pife, allied to 'Ep{» fut of tfpyu. topya,
'PdirT», to sew, stitch. —
As Hesychius gives the to do, make —
to do sacrifice, as Faciam vttula, Virg.
:
:
sense of TlfpoVn to 'Pcnrlt, and riffpoVn is a bodkin, ''Pc'^cs and 'Ep$u> are the same word Hemst.
— —
'
'Pawrw might be allied to 'Pitratt, (aa nrf»r» to 'P^floj, a limb, face, body. Allied by Mrt. —
Tlev<ru), could the sense of 'P&oov be modified to that (through fPvdos,) to 'Puapibt, 'Pv9p.bs, proportion, form,
of Utlpu wlience IUpoVn. —
Otherwise, as ipArn in shape. This seems likely from the identity of ' the root
ii-tpAw, iîpAfxa, oWpAjut, is allied to 'Eptw and PE-, PT-,' as stated by Ldd. in 'P«*, whence he derives
f'Epw, to draw, and to "Apu, to draw together, join, sup- 'Putyuf*. (2) Greg, makes it an Spyayov, instrument,
pose apAv, pit*, piwrw, as fAd», AdaTw. Compare 'each from fpy» or pt£a>.'
'Epiu, 'Punt, 'Pvirru. And see further for the A in 'Paite. 'Ptlri, 'Pfa, Rhea, ' by tnuisp. from "Epa, the earth;
(3) '
Hebr. repha, to restore, heal:' Wr. the very prob. conj. of Passow:' Dnn.
Capias, Ceres, to whom was sacred the Rarian plain 'PifiSu, * to turn round, turn about, roam, wonder,
rear Eleusis, whence the Kleusiuian mysteries. waver. Compare 'PauS6t. Akin perh. also to'Pcvw:'
'Piaav, £«, to strike, smite ; —
shiver, shatter. And Dim. 'P#n», pifiBv, as *p«Tfo, itpdcBvs. Observe
'Apaaau, — See in 'Palw. (2) Dnn. makes it an imi- irripM*. (2) Allied to 'Pipupot. (3) Oar ramble, Swed.
tatire word. (3) 'Hebr. retz, to dash:' Wr. (*) ramb. ' Hebr. rom, to be violently moved:' Wr.
Germ, reuse*, to burst *P<iraf to bend down, incline, verge, sink. ' R. p«o»:
—
144.
PETMA. P0AIA2.
Hcmst :
Dnn. From the inclined course of a stream or
» with a fling or plunge: or
'Pip.<pa, 6wiftly, fleetly: i.e.
river. In form as jBAEIM, SpETlCl. (2) Allied to with the rapidity of a thing flung. R. blmw, tp^tp.- —
'Pitt, 'Epfa, to draw (down). Compare N««5w and p-cu. Or Ibbupa; M, asxpiMwrv, 0iM8ot.
Nco/uu. 'Plv, Pis, btvbs, the nose. — '
As Qlv, 6lj, from t^ f w»
'PcC/mi, a flow, flood, stream: flux, rheum, thin — rl&npu, so 'Pi*, Pl» from piw, bttos: From the flowing
watery matter oozing through the glands. K. fit**. So — of the nostrils. So 'Pufav. and Nasus from Navis a
'PfwmJf. flowing.
'Pitt, to say; for 'Ep«'«.
1
(2) Some ally it to 'P&», 'PiVi;, a file, rasp. — Schcid compares the motion to
to flow : citing II. a. 249 :
Speech p«'«i> flowed sweeter and fro /5u\£v of the nostrils, and that of the blvr\ file.
tlum hooey from his mouth.' So the Lat, instillare ' And perhaps justly. Compare the metaphors in 'Plov
doctrinam. See Deut.32.4:' Greg. So Fluency of speech. and Kvhp.-n. (2) Mrt. from balot. Somewhat as
'P*w. to flow: and 'Pu», whence *Pwi£, 'Pur 6s: t*0«'w, +9lva, #t?fvo mildew.
hence from 'Epvu, 'to draw, to drag along,' (Dnn.), 'Pirn, a shark with a rough skin used like a file for
whence fivtrrdfa, to drag, and bvtt, (Dnn.), bfopni. polishing. — Above.
4
(2) _ Hebo. reva, to irrigate;' Mrt. 'Pp-os, hide, skin:— shield made of it, — Usually
'Pfiyfia, a fracture: and allied to the origin of 'Ply,from the filming from it of
'PrjyiAy, the sea breaking on the beach, breakers : — the humours of perspiration. See fPivrj in 'Pwovxos.
the sea's edge. — from (2) Short for 'Putrbs, wrinkled. Somewhat as wTwtrlr,
"HyyOfu, to break: allied to 'P facet and 'Prior* TvKTis. (3) OurrtndL
see 'Pafw. 'Pwovxos, a sewer, rinser. Only found in Strab. 14.
'P))7os, a coverlet, covering for a bed or seat. Pas-
'
— As 'Plv,"Pwbs, the nose, is allied to 'Pew to flow, so
sow, through 'Pdxoi, from b1iyyvpu,ia the sense of a piece Coray derives 'Piwovxos from a word fbtyh, = po}? or
of cloth : countenanced by Bpdxos. But, as brilliancy bvais, a flowing, and Ix** ^X^
of color is espec assigned to it, the usual deriv. from 'Pi'oy, peak of a mountain: headland, foreland.
bi{«t to DYE seems quite as probable:' Dnn. 'Pcfw, to Nearly all from bly. 4 The nose of a mountain.' Much
do, then to do it well with the band, as 'Opydfa from as Kvfiptt] and Kyv/tSs.
ipyw is to dress leather, macerate, mix. (2) Our rug. 'Pfirrj, swing or force with which a thing biirrrrai is
'PnfSwr, ready, easy. In 'PaSios. — thrown, — the motion, rush, quivering, twinkling, &c
'Pypa, a word, saying, —
a verb, i.e. the principal — B. blvrtt, (p'blita.
word. —R pirn, to say : (pfafuu. 'Pjwlr, a bellows or fan, causing a rush or blast of
'Pypos, only in At ben. III.: a peel to put bread into fire or wind. And 'Piiri£o», to blow up, fan; blow the —
the oven.
4
Thought to be the Lat. remus, an oar, from fire to boil or roast. Above.—
its likeness towhich it was called esp. as Mcertpia : — 'P«ros, the same as *Pty.
and Qovpvos, Materia and Furnus, are there used also :' 'Plvrw, to throw, cast, hurl, dash. Allied to 'E- —
Steph. And remus from iptrpubs, 'ptTpbs, 'ptp.ft6s. and "Epttpos. (2) 4 Compare the kindred
ptlirot, 'pefrrw,
'PV» a sheep, lamb : =: t«W, g* foptVor, bpv6s. forma 'Pt'ww and 'P^*e*«:' Dnn.
"PHIIAI, piles for building on; — only in Diod. & 2. •Pi'i: in 'Ply.
309. — Q. ? 'PI2K02, riscus, a coffer, casket— Jablonski after
'P^trcrw : in 'Pfyyvvpi. Donatus makes it a Phrygian word. (Rare.)
'Ptrrivri, retina, rosin. — B. bia: Flowing from trees. 'Pty, bubs, a reed, rush: mat or hurdle. As —
'Pvrctp, rhetor, rhetorician. —R pica, to speak. &6va£ from Zoviw, so 'Plifr from bitrrtt, tyw, whence
'PtjX^. I° n - of 'P0X'0> 'Ptirratrubs is a tossing oneself to and fro: 4 As floating
'P»?xK Ion. of 'P«tx«»- in the wind:' Dr. Jones.
4
From its flexibility and
'P?yoj, shivering or stiffness of the limbs with cold .•— lightness:' Schol. Aristoph.
dread, horror; — Frigus. Allied too to
frost, cold, FpTyos, 'Poh: a stream: — bim, tfiboa, to flow.
Jiigeo, Rigor, Rigidus. more horribly. See
'Piytov, — 'Poekr, the flowing or falling off of grapes at the tiroo
in *pl<r<rw,*plt,*plKv. (2) 4 Rigo Hebr., to be stiff:' Wr. of knitting. — Above.
'Pffa, a root. —
Much as 4>v£x is allied to ttvytt, so 'P6yKos, a snoring. — R. biyittt.
'Pi'Ca to 'ptt&u, ipti&e, to fix firm, press hard: Fixing 'Poypbs, the same as 'P&ytcos.
itself or the tree firm. So 'Pi(6u deeply or
is to fix 'POroS, a rick, stack, barn. — Very rare. A Sici-
firmly. (2) Damm from flfpa, Tf»: fpifa, Establishing lian word.
itself in the earth. Or, as Xr?«, Xfcft simply from 'PoSdVij, spun thread, woof or weft.— All consider it
ffjpa as the fern, of 'PoSawbs, slight, slender.

4
'Putvbs, with cold or shrivelled, hence withered,
stiff 'PoSavbs, 4
slight, slender, lank, easily moved : com-
bent, crooked. (5 1701, R
jbrycwbs, whence we some- pare 'PaJWj : both fromfcjEJwj
:
' Dnn. 4
Waving, flicker-
times find 'Ptyv6s :' Ldd. and Dnn. (2) For ^bnyvbs, ing:' Ldd.
It. b4ryv, bityvvfu: Broken, furrowed. As bHypM, rlma, 'Po5i4r, a kind of cup made at Rhodes.
145 U
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POAON. PT202.
'POAON, the rose, rosa. — Perhaps allied to our PuAt, a flow of tears ; —
flowing or falling off of hair
red, which is in
4
Welsh rhutl, High Dutch rot,' in disease; Sec.— Above.
(Todd.) 'Puox«toj, the unstable crowd of the Athenians. —
'P60os, 'PoTfoj, 'PolSSos, 'P6x8os, a tumultuous, /5va£, cucos. But the readings vary.
rapid or whizzing noise. —R iftoa; The sound of
/&«'«, 'PvyX°*> snout, muzzle, beak, bill. Mrt. from £«yx w » —
flowing water. But some consider these words, esp. the to snore : ' For with it the pig snores.'
three last, to be imitative of the sound. And 'V^xOos — 'Pi/fcu, the same as 'Pdfw.
is deduced by some from iptxto*, «if>ox0a, to helch out. 'Pirn, for 4#H * 2- of tffa, to flow. So
— 'PdOoj is also a mountain path-way, perh. from that
' 'Pwtoj is flowing
of a 'P6os current, a course, which 'Pottos seems some- 'PvOp&s, 'Pwr/jubs, an easy flow of sound or motion,
times to mean:' Dnn. from f^wtf, iflfivdijv, tfyuvnu, {it*, as above:—measured
'Poi&fa, to suck down with a p"oi6&os rushing noise, movement, as of the feet in dancing, or of the voice in
oce in trovos. singing; —
harmonious measure and arrangement of
'PoTfor : in 'P69ot. words, rhythm, proportion, harmony, metre. And
'Pourij, flowing, fluid, flabby, soft; — suffering from 'Pv9filC<u, to modulate, arrange, regulate, control.
diarrhoea. —R tyPoa. 'Pvkovtj, 'Pi/ywdn;, a joiner's plane, runcina. —
bent
'Pouths, crooked, —
As 'Pdoi is a stream and Scbneid. from tywnw, f)Aaoa>, fiatw, bâaw, ftyvviu,
'Poucbs is fluid, from tppoa., so 'Poucbs Schrevel. to break, i. e. break away inequalities, (a) Better
4
understands 'winding like a stream, bent'. Compare allied to 'Pforrw, 'Pififia, scrapings', (Dnn.) Simply
*P«ir». (a) R
ip*(nw, tpouta, 'potxa: Broken, bent. from fjiva), tppvita, to draw off (inequalities). Compare
See partic. in 'Ay/cy. (3) Some compare 'PaiSos. Bviedvjj.
'P6fiGos, a whirling motion; — a whirling thing, a 'PtifM,a river. —Rtyvu, 38 'P'^fta. See pTrov.
top,wheel ;—the rhombus or rhomb, a four-sided figure, 'Pupa, drawing of a bow; — towing-line; — pole of a
with two opp. angles obtuse and two acute : perh. from carriage; — drawing out of danger, deliverance. —R
the unsteady tottering position of this figure compared
with the square. Also a turbot, from its rnotn6-like 'Pvft&os, Att. for p6p8os.
form; —
surgical bandage of rhomboidal form. —R 'Pvm, force, violence, rushing or rash. — R. £w>/uu,
£>t/j.€a>. to drag.
'P6ptM, ' =
£6<p7}na from {xxpiw.' Ldd. : i.e. 0o>m«, 'Pu/*ij, a our row.
street, Fr. rue, As Tractns, a —
p6fifM, as 'Eptrubs, 'ptfifibi, Remus. Tract of road, so 'Pinv from pvofitu, traho. 4 Tractm
'Pojifrila, a large sword. R. hffiGw, f^/Joâ, — to in urbe': Mrt. So
turn round, turn about. (2) Valck. will have it a 'Pi/juar, the pole of a carriage, as 'Pvfta, from pvop.cu,
Thracum word. to draw; —

trace in harness; furrow, row, line, as —
•Pooj, stream, &c R. ptu, ttftoa.— Tract us. Above.
'PonaXov, a club. —R
^>», ffifrova : As thicker at draw to oneself, draw out of danger, rescue,
'Piopai, to
one end, and inclining that way. Some from j>ip8t», to shield; —
draw back; draw down the scale. — R —
whirl. And some compare 'Pdim, a rod. f(iw#, ipvu, to draw, whence 'Puordfe*.
'PoVaAo*', a knocker on a house-door, as being a club 'Pintos, dirt, filth : — sordidness, meanness. —R
or hammer. — Above. pinrru, to remove dirt.
'Poiri), verging, gravitation; that which makes the 'Pwror, sealing-wax. Ewing identifies this and the
scale turn, weight, importance, gravity, avail. —R former thus 4
filth, dirt, wax'.
: Thus Rhypddes,
fitrw, (pfxrtta. 'Pvwwocs, was a kind of plaster, 'a similitudine torditm
1
'Povrpby, the same as 'P6*atev. Also, the trigger appellate Forcell.
of a trap, being a stick, —
or as inclined downwards,
,
'Pvmrdvai, an exclamation exciting rowers, yoho!

immed. from (5e'ir». —And a tambourine or kettle-drum From the supposed sound. Possibly founded on (tint,
here from to whirl. to draw on.
'Poiffioi, 'Powrtrcuot, reddish, ruttus, rtuteL From 'Pvwru, to remove dirt, cleanse, wash. As — Aw,
4j>iv6w, fut. iptwru, 'ptvaai, to redden. Steph. says: ' A Aiirrw, so 'Pvu, 'Putt«, 'Puofuu, to draw away.
color as of the Sinopian red lead, as some say.' O, a.s 'Pvtrtov,
4
prey, booty, seized and dragged away ;
—
"E0VOJ, 'Oflvewj; »cEpaj, cOrnu; pEndo, pOndus. what a pledge or security, pledge, hostage;
'Po<pda>, -ew, to suck or sup up. 'Akin is 'Poflew, — —what
is seized as
by way of reprisals claims to persons or
is seized ;
'PoxOw, 'Pojfe'w, 'Poi«8«'w:' Dnn. things so seized ^(drawing from danger,) deliverance:'
Ldd. — R
4
'PoxOos, the same as 'P66os, as M&6os and M6xôs :' pvo/xai, piaofxat.
Dr. Jones. See other derivv. in 'Pddos. 'P6aKOfiai, as 'Pvopuu.
'PvaZ, cucat, a mountain torrent. — B. piw, to flow, as 'Pwfibs, the same as 'PufyioV.
^Ttos is flowing. (2) R ipvw, p"vu, pwrr&fa, to drag 'Puiror, drawn np, shrivelled^ contracted. — R. £&yuu,
down.
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P T2T AZfl. 2AIPH.
*Pwrrd(*, to drag; Lat ruo, Gr. frioaau, J^Wtcu ward: akin to 'Pfipvifu and 'Pu>a.r\, but more remotely to
to draw. '
Ceteros ruerem, prosteruerem:' Cic. *PJ«, Lat. ruo\ Perhaps too compare 'OpoiJw, 'OpoQinm,
'Pvr^jp, '
a drawer as of a bow ; —
strap by which a to rouse up, give tone to.
horse draws; — by which one holds a horse, a rein; — 'Pwf, g. Puybs, as 'Puyis, 'a cleft; — the narrow
strap to flog with, (draw a horse on):' Ldd. —
R. pwfuu, entrance of a room ; ace. to some, a side-door or a window
fppvrat. — a grape or olive;
also as 'Pi£, also a venomous
:
—
'PwtIj, a wrinkle. See 'Pvais. spider, something like a grape Ldd. '
'Purbv, a drinking-horn, running to a point, where

• 'Pdonat, ruo, to rush, rush on, run, move fast: allied
was a small bole, through which the wine ran in a thin to 'Piofuu, to draw oneself on. See also 'Puar&fa, and
stream: From îrrii, flowing, running, from pi*:' Ldd.
or f£w», whence 'Pen: so 'Pwitoj, small wares, toys, trumpery. — As 'Piaaot
'PvwStjs, flowing; —
abundant, which is from Unda, makes 'PCly&s, and 'Avdacv 'AvClyv, so 'Pirrtt could
as Undanti cruore, Virg. — Above. make f>Hwos: Things barrit strung togetlier, as on a
'Payits, and 'P<1>{, a cleft, rent; 'Payks v4rpa, a string or stick, and carried about So a*flAij(.
cloven rock; the word rock being allied to these and to 'Pvais, strength, 'P«/mj.
'Pox&s » cleft. — K. fxiaff* or tfcrau, tjiiwya, to 'Puarat, '
a prop, stand : It. faevvvpu, f>u><rw (tfyv-
lend. So ffrai):' Dun. Making things firm.
'PvypAl, • kind of fracture.
'Pwfaycr, the nostrils.
— — Above.
'R. bnt, f>w, to flow or run:
•PwroKifr, to
'Petxfihs,
make a wrong use of the letter p, rho.
the same as 'Pwyia, a cleft, gutter, —
Dnn. As Nasus from fvcwm, a flowing. wrinkle.
'Pdfirf, strength, vigor, robur. From — 'Pa>Xphs, 'Pvyfibs, the same as 'Poyx<«. 'Pojkos.
'PtZwiut, f'P«5«, frdatu, to strengthen: fjlpaxrBai, to 'Pcty, g. pu*bs, a low Bhrub, bramble. 'P«ir«,
be strong; fjlfHuao, be strong, fare well, Vale. 'Pdfirj above. twigs, branches. —
'Pa*!, allied to, or rather another
'
—As 'Ept$h is strength of a man', (Dnn.) so f pwh

' force,
:
form of "P«+ ' Dun. (2) 11. piicw, as Uapa-fi\w^ from
and f^«"i to give strength, make strong. Dnn. allies — 0\iwot : Not towering, but verging to the ground. (3)
these to 'Puouai 4 to move with force and vigor, rush for- For &p+, &,p*6s: IL ipxw, Spwa. As 'APndC«, KAPio.
2a MdV, broad Doric for Tt p^v ; 2 and T, as in 2i taayov :' DnB. Dragging with it whatever comes to it
'
and Td. R. o&ttw, as laden with fish taken :' Schleusn. Well,
2ofidC«» to break to pieces, shatter. Perhaps from — for in St. Matth. 13. 47 this net is spoken of as gather- '
the 2offol Bacchanals* cry.

4
The modern Greeks still ing of every kind.'
call a madman Zai6s Ldd. (2) Hesych. explains by
:' 2«yls, a wallet — R. odrrv, fcnryov, to equip: as
Aio-ffoAttJc*. Whence R. odu, o~t(w, aaivu, aafdfa. Sdyr).
As-ôy, &Fov, wBor. I.&yna, a saddle, pack-saddle ; large cloak, —
cover- —
XaSaxbs, shattered, enervatod, effeminate. Above. ing of a shield; —
pile *of arms. —
R. airrru, oiaayuat.
Also, rotten, putrid : but here it might come from aijntt, Hyot, a coarse cloak. * Certainly akiu to 2a7»f,
ctutu, fcajroKOJ, as oanpds. laypa:' Ldd.
2o€uKTnf 1 a shatterer ; esp. a mischievous goblin — Xb0tj, = wiot. Quidni a aim, iaa9r\v, oalvw, ut
who broke pots :' Ldd. R. aa6d(w. — 2dxor, 2d\or, &c. ? Simpl. a inotu icque ac Penis :
2ABANON, a linen napkin. ' Arab, saban : ' Mrt— simplic. a Pendendo, secundum Forccllini.
A late word. "Xa&pbs the same as "ZaxpSs. —
Krnesti from <H)Bw, 1
2ABBAT0N, the SabbaiA. A Hebrew word. [IcaBov. as Dr. Major, 'full of chinks like a sieve':]
2ABOI, a cry like Eflo< at the feast of the rhrygian Riemer from <rd*», [iai&riv,'] at'ua:' Dnn. Shaky,
god 2a6d{ios, whose mysteries resembled those of Bac- ' tottering
to decav', says Goldsmith.
chus, who was therefore so called. Bouy (crying out) Saltw, to wag the tail, fawn. —
Allied to 2efw, to
E&ot 2a&>7, Demosth. ' Hebr. seba, to drink hard :' Wr. shake, through 2a», (as fBd«, Balyu,) found in the
2ArAPI2, an Amazonian battle-axe.—' Keland says sense of shaking through a sieve, sifting. So 2aAoi,
it is Persian :' Jabl. saltan, is the tossing of the sea. And 2tj&» is to shake,
"Ziyi, equipment, baggage, harness, armour.
4
— R. and to sift.
ad-rrte, (cayo*. Hebr. stk, to protect :' Wr.
(2) 2a(pw, to draw back the lips and show lha teeth,
2a7^vjj (as «AHNH,)
sagina, ' a large sweep-net mock; grin in mockery.
grin at, Peril, from the sil»i-—
for taking a large quantity of hah at once. K. o&irt* — laat letter 2, as Erncsti olwerve:, that Saipv implies
147
2AIPH. 2AP122A.
'that particular conformation of the month whence that 1 a warlike engine, of like form. — 'Cbald. sabbeca :' Mrt.
Sibilus HISS proceeds which Hermogenes hod in view*. 'And Hebr.:' Wr.
Halpce, to sweep, clean. — ' R <rdo*. to move about :
'
|
2au»7, a numeral fur 900; being in the form of a
Lenn. As Hfitt, Valpts, to rub : and indeed 2oip« ma v crop or 2, (which was formerly C turned round,) covering
be abort for Vaiptt. As 2»x°> far V»X»- a *i or II: Thus 2$. This was formerly one of the
laxd&iov, ' a stringed instrument named from the letters and came after ft, which marking 800, this letter
musician Sacadas :' Ldd. marked 900. This 2AN is Hebr. 5m.
lAxavbpos, ' a edicos, vitcmos, barba, et cu^p cu-Soo* 2auij>opQr, a horse branded with the <r4*> +4pts. :
—
tox Comica pro to ai&oZa Tvrcuxria :' Ldd. Above.
2a/ac«'«, to strain through a odioroj cloth, «gc! or 2«Vo«Aw, a sandal- 'R <rorlt. traylies, aayliaXor,
bag. (2) ' Hebr. tzek, to press out :' Wr. a board, plank:* Uemst (2) 'The Syrian sandal':
X&titos, 2a*or, a coarse cloth of hair, aodb-cloth ;
' Mrt
anything made of this cloth, a sack, bac; : sieve, — 2ANAAPAKH, sandaracA, a red snlphuret of ar-
strainer ;—coarse garment ; —
also, a coarse beard, like senic— Q.?
rough hair-cloth :* Ldd.— Brought by Dnn. from cimt, 2dV8vf, a bright red color, prepared, says Pliny, from
crioax*, like "Sdyn, 207)1, Z&fyua. So SdVrar, 2a*- the Iw&apdjcr) ; but it is '
the juice of a plant called
rfy>, a sack. K, as $v\aK4). (2) ' It is observable 2ANATE :* Dun.
of the word Sack that it is found in all languages
:'
2wlr, fJor, a board, plank, tablet — The Etym. M.
Todd. well far raAs, as 2o. To ;
~2,4>utpop, Huupo* ;
2i}t«,
—
2d*or, a shield. Valck. from ffdw, aieaxa, prop to Tirrct ; 2 0^7 fiber), Ta/rydjoj ;
2,nkla, TnAia. R. ralsw,
shake. Homer has Zoxttf-ToAoj, shield-shaking. (2) rarvm : Stretched out.
R
aim, cwfa : As preserving the body from wounds. 2dWar, a fool. '
—R
cist, only*, car*, from his
(3) Hebr. act, to protect :' Wr.
'
gesticulations :'
Scheide. See 2ow(w. The Lat tattna
XaVror, 2<urH}0, like Iokkos, a *aci is a scoff. Observe flA^NNo. (2) Our tony. 1 The
2dAa, 4 perturbation. R
aiXos :* Dnn. barbarous Greek Tfowir, a fool :' Todd.
ZaAoy/w, 2aAa"<T<r«, (as noriiyf'w and nardWM,) lanvloy, a tail. —R
aaivw, cr<wu, to wag the tail.
2aA<uw, to shake, roll as a ship in the <roAoj. 2do», 2 001, 2Aw, 2*»r, safe, unharmed. Dnn. well —
2aAofe, a cry of ZdAo, distress. allies it to Zdot, Zobs, Zmbs, alive : ' safe and sound.'
"XaXaKtov, one who rolls about in his gait and walk, 2,airpbt, rotten, putrid, —R
oi'j-ww, oar*, to rot
swaggers, and so SoAcvw is to swagger. See 2aA<ry««». 2AI1*EIP02, the sapphire. ' The Hebr. tappir :' —
:'
SoAdjU^Tj, ' aperture, window to afford issue to smoke Mrt.
Ldd. Thought by Hesych. to be ^2t\ip€v from <r4\ns 2AnftN, soap.— 'Sax. tape, D. zttp, G. sei/e:' Whst
and ]frdw. This would mean a window for the ' light '
Of Celtic or German origin :' Schneid. Sapo Lat
to come ' in at Thus ' <ppAa\ for <ppEa\, mAneo from 2APABAAAA, -€apa, •wapat, louse Persian trowscrs.
pEfts', &c: (Maitt.) —
Only in Lycophr. 98. Dan. 3. 21. So 2APAni2 is a Persian robe.
2aAiiaA-i'5f f, a name for iralpai, courtesans. Called — 'XapydttTj, the same as Tap-fist).
from Salmacit, who inhabited some Carian lake, where,
' 2apodVior, 2ap8oViof, 2apeWuror, said of a horrid
on seeing Hermaphroditus swimming, she so closely em- grin. —R aalpw, (mow, oipSnp, (like "Aptnr,) to grin.
braced him that they became one body:' ForcelL (Only (2) From a plant of 2apSo> Sardinia, which was said
in the Anthology.) to screw up the face. ' Sardois amarior herbis,' Virg.
SdAor, salum, any tossing motion, swell satis of the 2ap&itH), 'a species of anchovy, the Fr. sardine, found
sea, —the open sea, —
sea-sickness ; —
restlessness, per- abundantly near Sardinia :' Ldd.
plexity. Aim, anchorage. — R. ffdm, prop, to shake. ZdpSiov, the Sardine or Sardian stone.— Prob. as
'
:'
As f boat, $aAor. having been orig. brought into Greece from Sardinia
2dAwi7f a war-trumpet; — the trumpeter-bird. Dnn.
R <rdAor, asplAILv, vdplli). From its tremulous rolling ZapMvui, occurring only in Xen. Cyr. 6. 9, ' balls
sound. annexed to the extremity of a (hunting) net to buoy it
Iduatya, a ship of Samian build. up,' Jones : ' edges raising a net up,' Lennclav. Per- —
2ipat, a mat. —
Made from the 2AMAE the flower- haps for fapooVia, from npSrps, lifted up, aloft, whence
ing-rush: which perh. from aits, ciaapm, to shake, as ardvtu. 2, as in Sawcbt, 1av<rap6s.
AoVo( from hori*. (Used only by Chionides.) 2ap$6rvl, the sardonyx ' a species of the onyx 'Ovv$
Zafidptcucos, a mountebank, called by St Augustin found chiefly in Sardinia :' Dnn.
Sarmadacus; and bo prob. from cappbs, a heap of XapSw, '
a precious stone, prob. = adpttov or <rap-
sweeping*, from aalpw, but used also for a heap of earth, Usvi :' Ldd.
whereby it would answer to Mountebank. (Bare.) 2AP122A, a Macedonian spear. ' Macedonid<\ut
2duea\ov, yEol. for HvlaXov. sarissd :' Or. Yet Stura says it is a Persian or Median
2AMB0KH, a triangular stringed instrument Also spear, and from Hebr. saru.
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2APKAZA. SEA AOL
Sapirdfv, to tear aapua flesh from the bones ; to show Vd», Vrfros, Va&apbs, so loupes from trio, at'tu, at)9es,
the teeth as dogs do when tearing flesh to sneer at. : to sift, as Cert as, certain, from Cemo, to sift. 'Si te
iappJbs, sweepings. — R. aalptt, asaapfua. diligenter ex-custerW, Seneca: i.e.from Quatio. We
5ap{. oapicbt, flesh. — As the Jsolians and Dorians say, To sift it to the bottom. So to Dis-cuss a matter,
said (ftpKa, aTpxas, &c
(Maitt), so «rop{ for avpt from Quatio, is to sift it out.
from ffvfw, ffurvpKa : What has been, or can be, drawn 2AH, 2EM, fSIA, to shake, allied to f2YO, f20A,
off from the body. Compare Itavpa. (2) ' R. (aalpw,) 2ETA, which Ewing explains to shake, move rapidly,
'
aapfo, to scrape, polish. Thus the Jews called flesh rush'. All primitive words.
Mrt. from 'Hebr. ztta, to
nitoro rasili'. Hesych.: Hpitara: KaAAfo/tara :' move, agitate.' Some
bring the sense of 'making to
Valck. move fast' from the sound eaaa used in urging animals on.
Zipos, a^ broom to sweep with : — sweepings. — R. t26Vw, iStyvttt, -ifu, to quench, put out, dry up,
aaipo, aaow. drain. — Allied to Bits, to stop up, through f/3«'«,
Zapwviots, oaks with gaps from age.— R. calpw, t«€*fc And to Mitt, \Mos in nÂij, fntm in rWf«,
<rap&, to open the mouth : Dtin. &c 2, as 2puKp6s.
2ATAN AS, Satan, N.T.—'From Hebr. tatan, ad- 2«'6oyuxu, 'to revere, respect, worship, to be awe-struck
versari :' Mrt. or abated. 2c Sot [i.e. a«f»,] and 2*tw and 2«f«, to
2<rnVn, a war-chariot. —
'Usu. deriv. from aiaax, agitate, terrify, are plainly akin in form and sense:' Dnn.
Paphian for KaBicrai (to sit):' Ldd. and Dun. Then for and Lenn. 2«€» as (2) 'Hebr. tzebi, glorv:'
*
2aafi>ij, as 2,4)ntpov,T4\n*pov. (2) ' R. adrrw, ooero. Wr.
As Waggon, Wain, from Weigh, Weight:' Grogan. Stiptk, a cord, rope, chain. — Allied to Lat stro, to
• Weigh from Sax. wag, weg, wagan Wbst :' join, and to itpu or ttpts, as *E£, Sex, and as likas from
2ATON, a Jewish measure of wheat, N.T. — From
* "EAij. So nearly all.
the Syriac:' Schleusn. 2«vV, a Siren, hence used for a fascinating woman,
2ATPAnH2, a 1'ersian satrap. * A Persian word :' and any fascination. —
Usu. derived from asipa, a band,
Mrt and so a chain: Enchaining, captivating. Or, like —
2«TT» f
to stuff, pack, load : — to equip, accontre, o-cipA, from tXpui, to weave; thus tyaiv* Mkovs is used.
harness. — 'Affinity may
be traced to *A4V or'AoV, (2) 'Hebr. seer, to sing:' Wr.
and Lat. satio, satis:' Scbneid. Nearer to'Arai or*A- 2«f/Mor, Sirixu, the dog-star: from
tou, whence "A-otoi, in-satiable. 2, as in 2f<pa, and 2«<ooi, hot.—' Suid. from 2EIP, the sun. Or from
2<Acu from "EAn. (2) R. ados, atlas, to shake. As depot, heat: © and 2 interchanged, [as lovcS, loveTH] :*
Luk. 6. 38 :
* Good measure pressed down and shaken Dnn. (2) For ffcipAr, tf«P&*i tron> to be hot
together (asaaX(vfiivov) and running over. ' Schleusn. As Zidon, Sidon; Zion, Sion; ZtPhnt, 2*0wtj. (3)
explains ata., 'ctmcutiendo rkplktum.' Note xpdTTCL 'Hebr. sertk, to shine:' Wr.
"Zarvplacns, ' a disease in which the bones near the it tafibs, an earthquake, and
temples are elongated, so as to be like Satyrs' horns; — 2**<rTpo»', sistrum, a clapper: from
priapism Ldd.
:
*
From — 2ef»: in 2Afl.
~Zirvpos, a Satyr, a wanton Sylvan god ; — a dramatic 2«A<ry«'», to —
enlighten. R, a*Aas, formed as
piece in which they appear. — For liSvpos from ed&Tj.
So Becm. from ' aiBv, salacitas.' 2<Aar, splendor. — As"E{, Sex, so 2&as from «An,
2awc2>i, dry. — •
2 for the aspirate from <*&*, avw, heat or light of the J|A«jj snn.
So 2«ifxL
(afca,) to dry :'
Dnn. Z«Adxn with cartilages for bones.
plur., fish
2av«roOT, the same as Aristotle from <rt\as,as most fishes of this kind emit
'
lavXos, conceited, affected. — Allied to IoX&kvv, a phosphorescent light' Galen says tbey glitter at
swaggering. '
Prob. from <rdAo», a tossing:' Dnn. As night.
Jacto, i.e.throw oneself about.
to 2«AHwtr, 'a garment from Seleucia in Syria: a —
2aw/o»', a javelin. —
Supposed to come from its use drinking-cup from the same place:' Ldd.
by the Samnians, Sannians or Suvnicuu. (2) R. cist, 2<A^yn, the moon: R. at\as.
to shake. Compare 'EyxâiraKoi. 2«A^fiof, bald crown of the head, appearing round
Jxtuvbs, the same ad Sat/Aos: from via, oiXos. and shiny like the ceAijwj moon.
2a6po, a twisted-Anger case: long as a 2ATPA, lizard. 2«Ann"TTjJ, the stlenite or moon stone fftX^mj- :
'
A lizard lean and long.' 2fAlt, 'the void space between lines in writing. Some
lavpvrîp from ados, safe: ' An iron sock to make from fffKas, brightness, with much probability. Also, —
the point of the spear safe and unhurt:' Portus. (2) the void space between benches of rowers or at a theatre:
From Zavpa above. —
the space between the paragraphs in writing, and the
2avffapbs, dry, parched. — R. aCcs or abet, attest, ' 2 two columns of a page; a page:' Dnn. — —
prefixed,' Ldd. See 1omk6s. 2<AAol, priests of the oracle of Dodona. ' No doubt
lafsjs, ceriain, manifest. — As f Efw, Ul*ot, and "EAAij* u from'EAAoj whence was'EAAoj a city built
149
Digitized by Google
2EAMA. 2ITAA0EI2.
by Belle. Now *EAAo»

and 2/AAot were the same ofa, (<ra0poj.) as to ddw, dda/uu.
tbfirai (2)
4
Hebr.
word, ae "EAtj and 2*Acu, *E{ and Sex. The lltlli then taph, to be finished, consumed. Chald. seebaz, putri-
or Selli were a part or shoot of the Pelasgi in ancient dity : ' Mrt Hebr. tep, to be hollow
' Wr. :
'
lltllat, dwelling about Dodona and AchelOus :' Hemsterh. 2V, » silk-worm; from the Seres, an Asiatic nation
2«A/uo, bench for rowing: —
any bench or seat: long — who prepared silk, and introduced it into Greece. Thus,
4
platform or standing-place behind parapets for the de- Serial rest is,' 4 Serica toga.'
fenders of walls, and in the npper part of a ship as a 2tjp<«7{, cleft, rent, cave. —
R. ccu'/w, (vrtpa, to open
deck. Said also of logs of building-timber: from the the mouth.
length, as of benches. — ' 2«Al» and 2«V<x have a close 2?jr, g. tnjrbs and atbt, a moth;—also a book- worm.
affinity:' Dnn. —R fafo, ctltf, at vw, to ' agitate,' i.e. to
4
fret ' ; this ex-
2EMIAAA12, timila, t'mil&go, the finest wheat-flour. plained by Dr. ' to agitate violently by external
— ' From the Punic semid:' Voss. action.'
4
A
J.,
moth /retting a garment' See 2ijTaa.
2c/wos, venerable, august — R. eitm, aiotupat, (2) Hebr. tat, tinea.
«rc<T*fiue koj. And 2r)Ttios, said of corn, some say 'sifted,' from ai)Oa>,
2«*rof, as 1*iw6s. — R. oivttTM. citrnrai, to sift Others '

of this year,' from ayjrts.
2«/a», pf. p. tatrvfuu, to put in quick motion, set on, 2»rrd», to eat, fret, said mrrwv of moths.
drive: passive, rush on, speed. Allied to Itlm, to — 2yru : in Tijt«.
shake. See 2AX1. (2) 'From the sound aswrv nude 2^f>, g. aiptbs, a serpent whose bite causes putrefac-
in urging on dogs:' Scheide. tion. — R. <rfymt.
2iffo, to sift R. ai», i<nhb\v.
: 20«V«, to have strength or power, to be able. Aa —
2n«)r, a portereas, housekeeper. — Attendant on a f r«V« and rdv, Mivu and fMaa*, t*«W and f+a», so
29«V« is deduced by Mrt from firrcu*, to stand, and by
2i}kot, a pen, fold, stable; — chapel, shrine, dwelling, Lenn. from &«o#, to run ; 2 in the latter as in 2fUKp6s.
tomb, sepulchre —R.f trim, f ctai^ta, atlw, trexm, to drive With the deriv. from ardea compare "A-ffnjwi 4 from
A place to which cattle are driven. (2) R. adm, oafa. ttrrtifu', (Dnn.). Strength then as shown by standing
(3) 'Hebr. tag, to hedge: Ohald. Bach, to cover:' Mrt or by running: but better than these as shown by strik-
from the sense of anything interior, was used
2i}Kor, ing, (fighting, boxing, etc.) from 3*V«, whence the part
for the hollow trunk of a tree, spec, the hollow trunk of of the hand by which we strike is called &ivap.
an old olive-tree. Above. — liayiiv, the jaw-bone. —
As Wachter derives Mentum
2»jkoj, a weight. —R <rthT», owaxo, 'to press the chin from Movimentum, so from aiot <rtlu, to move, =
down'; (Dnn.) K, as <pi/AoKif. may be XutyAv. Compare nwyw and Btayiiv. And
1i\K6tt, to weigh, balance. — Above. 2i'aAoy, spittle. 4 —
R. [ff/w,] atlti: because it moves
4
2jjAIo, TnAfa, any flat board or tray with a raised toand fro in the mouth :' Schrevel., Lenn., and Mrt —
rim or edge; —
a stand on which flour, &c was set out But Ldd. allies 2foW to 'ToAor, glass, as 2eAa» from
for sale ; —
a gaming-table —
a stage whereon game-
; "EAt,.
cocks were set to fight; —
a chimney-board:' Ldd. 2i'aAoy, a fat hog; — fat, grease. 2<aAor and 2(aAor
These senses point to TtjAi'o as allied to TijAe, marking agree in the notion of shining or glistening. 2foAos is
extension An extended surface, one stretched out
:
— 4
also a blockhead: compare Pinguis Minerva, Pingue
Dnn. thinks 2ijAiet the original, as 4 a sieve, a baker's ingenium: while others explain it a driveller, from
trough, the wooden circumference of a sieve, a chest for (rioAos spittle:' Dnn. See above.
containing corn', and from a dot, <nj0m, to sift: "fwu'Ajj, itdXm/M, and ^tydXmfia, * an instrument of smoothing
ffrifAn, otfA/a. or polishing; —
the polished metal rim of a shield:'
2»y*a, iijfitioy, a signal, sign, token, mark, seal; — Ldd. —Allied to 2<yaAo«i;, 2faAoi' and 2faAos.
gravestone, tomb, barrow, sepulchre. — R. <rd», aftnjuai, 2/€i/AAa, a Sibyl. —
' Acc to the old deriv., from 2i*r
orig. to shake, as 2*f«. 4

Shake the hand that they j&AAa (or 0vAAa), Dor. of Aioi &ov\y: That tells the
may go:' Is. 13. 2. ' Beckoning (Kara-ot'urai) to them will of Jupiter: Ldd. and Dnn.
'
4
with the hand to hold their peace:' Acts 12. 17. Her 2ifiivij,
4
from <rCf, <rv6s, a spear for killing boars, a
husband she espies, Shaking his hand . . . She took : hunting spear: also Zt8vvr\ Ewing. For av&vn, as :
'
the sign, and shook her band again:' Dryden. (2) /tlffrTAij and jiTixtIAij filrTAos and ^TtIAoj.
,
Thus:
Ldd. for fttytOt allied to frqaalaro from btdofuu, to see; cvbs, avFiyrf, <rv€lv7).
4
That by which something is seen.' So 2ijm*»" is Lacon. ltya\6*is, thought by Valck. to be ffifoAoeu, foam-
for 0tih&v. And our loveS, loveTH. (3) Cbald. '
ing o-irfAp with spittle: 4
Hence, as soft things are
tinmen, signJtre:' Mrt. called Apoa6tvTa as like dew, so soft tender garments
2tyt<ui'b>, to give a owa
sign, indicate. are 2,ryaA6fVTa.' — Ldd. deduces
from alaKot, grease: it
'Xîtpov, 2$r«, — Tfoipor, Tijrts. 'Shining, with the gloss on, fresh;fat and oily.' (2) —
2ifro, to corrupt, putrify. — 4
Allied to 2airpoj, per- R. aefh. Producing silent admiration by its excel-
'
haps to Zadpbs;' Don. See 7a9p6s. 2faw u allied to lence:' Datum.

150
Digitized by Google
2ITH. 2ITTA.
'
2«*yjf, silence. —
R. clfa, aiaiya, to hush. 2iu6i, flat- or snub-nosed, bent in or down, hollow,
2/7X0*, the same as 2f<cAot. uphill. And Simia, an ape. —Well supposed by Scheide
Xiyfia, the letter S: the hissing letter, as below. to be for f/juor, (See «* 2«Am from'EAij : R.
(2) Hebr. itn, or rather tamech :' Dahler.
' 1(opuu, Tpai, to Bink Depressed. :
2i7/ii>j, a hissing. —
R. olfa, aiaiy/uu. %irdft»pos, mischievous. All from alrofuu. — Some
Liyvvnt, 'seemingly a dialectic form of 2iftW:' Ldd. add fiupds : Madly injurious. Some say n6pot.
So BiAoroj and TdKavot. 2INAAN, 'fine Indian cloth prob. from 'Ivibs
— 'R. :
from the Said

— Ldd.—' The Coptic
2f5i?p 0I > iron, steel. <rff«, fcriSo*: :' tchentoo :' Class. Journ. 9.
hissing sound made by hot iron dipped in water:' Damm. 156. Hebr. ' a garment Wr.
seden, loose :'
And tow 2IZ' 6<pda\ix6s are the words of

well, for'fti JivIop, a — R. ai»,atlw, shake,
sieve. to as o&w and
Homer's simile of the eye of Polyphemus cracking, to the (TTidw are to sift.
effects 2IAHPOT of iron tempered in the fire: Od. 9. Zlvofuu, to ravage, plunder, injure, lacerate, wound.
393,4. See2iC«. —As 26x* fi» ^X°»» 80 2fa'©jwu for Vlvofuu, used not
2ff«, to hiss, making the sound aaaa, as hot iron in itsaccepted sense, but as derived from ifr(w, ' to bruise,
planged in water. break, diminish ', (Dnn.) (2) Lenn. from aim, a*lm,
2i'C», to say Hush hush ! —
from the sound S, or rather quatio, con-cutio, ex-cutio, per-cutio. N, as fwfo,
SH, just as we pronounce SHugar for Sogar. Ldd. wlNm. (3) R. fta, fij/u, to hit, smite : then f«rf«, as
represents 2o5 2o5 by SHoo ! SHoo 1 And see 2hra. 'EAjj, 2«'Aar. N, as »tN«. (4) '
Chald. sena, to
2(xcAf£v, to imitate the Sicilians. hate:' Mrt. and Becm.
2IKEPA, sicera, old Fr. cisere, whence cure, softly livvw'tfr/jLcu, to be utterly dissolute, like the courtesan
cidre, our cider: prop, strong drink. Ziucfpa, Luk. 1. Sindpe.
15, is translated by Wicliffo « sydyr.'—' The Hebrew in 2i*«iriid>, red ochre brought from Sindpe in Pontus.
Greek letters :' Valck. 2i«j, Lacon. for &*6s. As loveTH, loveS.
Hkivvu, a dance of Satyrs 1 named from its inventor 2<iraAof (as x&*nAA02,) 2«pAo*, deformed,maimed,
Sicinnis, a nymph of Cybele :' Ldd. (2) ForcelL from purblind. —,
With 2 prefix as in 2iAAor, 2«p4, from

vfia, aiasuca, or aim, aiauta, from the immodest move- Ivtv, hoy, to injure, which 2<4>A6w means.
ments in it. 2inAP02, the fore-sail, in Arrian. Perh. from the —
21KAQ2, a shekel, a coin and a measure. 'Hebr. Latin Supparum, Suparum, Sipanm. ' Suppara velo-
SKL Ewing.
s
'
rum': Lucan. Scheide suggests far«p: the Greek
2«r«Jo, a gourd ; a cupping-glass in its form. From — TWpo. But the A?
2IKT02, a cucumber. Itwvn, a coffer for keeping meal, flour, or bread; —
2wcwwfat women's shoes, esp. made at Skyon in —
a bag, as also Zixvis. ' Akin to 2i'£6a, and 'link omit-
Achaia, ting 2 :' Dnn. (2) Suid. for \a16vn, forro-flvn. R.
2IKX02, loathing food, squeamish, morose 2ucx°f- ;
airor, $im; Full of flour. As 'Apupi-ipoptbs, 'Apcfw-
vaflat, am disgusted at, * am tick at,' Blomf. So Ldd. p«fa: Idolo-latry, Idolatry. Better from obs.f*uai,
compares sick ' D. tick, Sw. riuk, Joel, tyke :' Wbst. whence TlvX-n, T1vk&(u, TIvkv6s.
' In Chaucer seke .*' Todd. '
The Greek word does not Mpcuov, new wine boiled down. Allied to f2ipir, —
occur earlier than Callim. :' Lobeck. ' Hebr. tzuk, to 2«<por, hot, of which the form 2ipio« occurs according
press, straiten': Wr. to some. Even Dnn. says: 2«pId<ruor 2tpiwa\ So '
2t\7fvbs, Silenus : in 2(AAor. akElpw and otclptcv.

1i\-rjnoplia>, '
oppudo alicai, treat one with rudeness. 2tpo/tdo*Ti7S, a pit-searcher, a probe with which tax-
— R. »«poV and perh. the Dorians had a form <rt\bs gatherers searched corn-pits hence a barbed lance.
: —
alWos :' Ldd. R. aipbs, udoftat, whence MtUr/m, &c.
for
2IAirNI2, fine wheaten flour. — From
' theLat. sillgo, 2<po>, a pit for trtroi corn. Forf2tT«pij from afoot—
inis :' Schrevel. or airov. As Q6€os, Go€fp4t ; *Ao7bs, *Koytp6s. So
2iAAos, gibe, mockery, satirical poem, rillus. Gen. that f 2iTtpot is prop, an adjective.
'
derived from JAA», tKXos, 2 added : and so a rolling of Siavpa, licrvpva, a shaggy goat-skin. 'The Schol. at —
the eyes in mockery, as 2<AA6w. Schneid. says, one — Aves 122 says it is prop, a skin with the hair on. R.
who has a cocked nose, flattened towards the root, of the avpo>, [atpa] :' Dnn. By redupl. as AIAo/o/mu Torn :
form attributed to Sitenm and the Satyrs, such being a off. (2) ' Hebr. sear, pilus :' Mrt.
mark of mockery: allied to 2tft6s :' Dun. 2<revw, to feed with airos.
2f\6tovpoi, 'devoted friends or retainers, the Lat. iiros, wheat, corn, food. —
R. aita, atiu, to shake,
soldurii, Caesar a Celtic word :' Dnn. Our word Sol
: sift. '
Satan hath desired to have yon, rod otvidaat
diers, from Solidtis, the pay of the Solidarii. And that he might sift you as oTto? wheat :' N. T.
Solidus from SAor, Stilus, as Vivns, Vividus. 2/ttc, 2<tt*, "Virra, a shepherd's or drover's cry,
2lp8\oi, hee-hive. —
IL atfial, bees, as snnb-nosed, from the sound o-Jt, ^1t, by Ldd. represented as ' st
!
from 9i(i6i o-//*Aof, aipBKos, as pta-npLBpia,
: sht ' (2) «
Hebr. toot, to instigate :' Wr.
151
2ITTH. —— 2KEI1TOM Al.
2iroj, a kind of wood-pecker.— Prob. from the sound which another falls. — B. (ritdfa, toKaiov. N, as in
olr, much as above. XaN&W Making halt or maimed.
2<ttv€ij, a leathern garment bj Ldd. and
: allied 2(cairaiTj, a spade, shovel : mdVrw.
Dnn. to Zurvpa. Itripa, Ttriipa, (as 2&, Ti.) whence 2jtctT«TOj, a trench, pit, as ln&upa, from
2«fdirrft», to dig, hoe, trench. — Allied to 2«dAA<»,
liôios in Lucian, thought by Dnn. atwvtuos from = tcaba, tcalpo. (2) Our $coop.
anvri, a meal-jar : ' of fine flour.' %Kap$apicow to blink, wink. y
— R. anaipto, andpfo}*,
"ZupXhs, maimed, &c. : in 2nra\6s . to spring up, and, says Ldd. it is difixult not to connect
2i4>Aoi, 2i(f>Kij, hollow, empty, hungry. Mrt. from — -fvioffct with pint.
« Hebr. $apha, DEFICERE.* And Dun. makes 2t<pKbs 2><api(ti>, Uke 2xa/pw, fyce.
prim, to mean DEFECTIVE, which agrees with this. 2«df>iôj, a pencil, pen, straw, reed, Kafxpos. 2*a-
But it may mean prim. injured', and so
* '
defective': ptyw, foxptyiS, tanbo. Zteapupdofiai, tcarifico, $carify,
see 2ttf>Aoi in %tm\6s. .•-cratch an outline, &c. — Allied to Xapdcau 2, as
liipuv, a Allied by Ldd.
reed, tube, pipe, tiphon. — 2pu*p6s. 4
A
form of, or from Kap<pos -.'
Hemst.
;
to 2uf>kbs, 2«pv»?, hollow. Perhaps jttipos existed. 2*aT<)r, gen. of Ixvp.

Ilesych. explains iK-otqmvtaMif by itc-KtyttOtir]. 2«ta$i), anything dug or scooped out, a trench —a
Xuonate, to be Bilent.— Like 2lC«, 2I70W, imitative of boat, tcapha, »kiff;—a, trough, tub, cradle. — R. ;
<r#reU
a hushing sound. An extended form, much as EtKvpdw, lTTWy $<JKCL<p<X. ,
Qtpavtvw, 'Eptrr&w. Some may add w*6t. 2«cd^>iov, a 2kc^ any hollow a night-
2k4£o>, to limp.
—
'Akin is Sxoipw:' Dnn. stool ;
— a concave mirror; —'cutting hair so as
little
of
vessel,
to
2xcubf,»eaYui,oi\ the left, unlucky, oblique, awkward. leave only that on the crown, which then looked like a
—•Akin to 2icdfw :' Dnn. The left, the limping hand, bowl ; — the crown:' Ldd.
Eustath. But ZLxaibs is also oblique, not direct, and t2*«3d«: in KeScSfc*.
tallies with our word Ui^rht, prop, direct, but which sim. 2xc0po?, 'tight, exact, careful : from ffxcOetr, <rx***S
took the sense NOT LEFT (Dr. Johnson).— Henusterh. from fx*:' ^d.: Held close. (2) Ecu, £<0por, 2««-
supposes a word f2*d«. So 8pos, as E/ôj, 2k($oj : Planed, polished, made to the
2i(a/pw, to skip, frisk about.
1
Zicalpv and 2ka(w nail. (3) For ^KtBpds —
Karros, cut : as Precise from
from ]attaM, ficou, fx*»i ca Vo, X a, X*^/"1 To
'
w i : Prae-clsua. —
Others from iurxtw, or from o~k4wto(uu.
cnrve, incline, bend the body, so as 1. to limp, 2. to frisk "Xttflptcv, ixlpwv, a wind blowing from the Seirottian
about :' Lenn. 2, as 2pucp6s. (2) Skirr in Shaksp. rocks in the Isthmus of Corinth. 2K(ipwvfas ttirptu,
2Ka\advpa>, to rake, rake up, as 2»taAA» ; explore — Eurip.
subtlety or over-nicely, as Bake in Johnson To search :
'
2k«Accu, leggings, long trowsers R <tk4Kos.
with eager and vehement diligence.' as Swift The :
'
2k«Actos, dried up, whence Skeleton. —R <tkÂA».
statesman rakes the town to find a plot.'
2koA<vw, to stir up, hoe, poke a fire. ok&M». —R
2*c«Alr, haunch,
2k4k\w,
bam.
——
icalw, to bnrn :' Lenn.
to dry up.
'B.
Allied to ok4\os.
2ko\7}vIs, like 2KAf«»', limping ;— uneven, unequal, As Ydw, VdWtt. (2) B. 2 Ka4w,
as 2puxpis.
odd in number. See 1,Kapfi6s. and so to dry.
<ik4v, to scrape, rub, (3) Allied to
2*dAAw, to scratch, scrape, nike, grub, hoe : tcalpo, 2koAAw, as /SSAAXw, /35EAAa To make hollows and :
scabo. —
As 2 in Ipitpbs, and as dw, ¥dAA«, so Lenn. furrows. (*) • B. K£A, (A«7,) 2KEA (Germ. SckeU
deduces 2«d"AA» from jtcdw, x* w i ca l'o, x^ ffM a : To
•
in zertchellen) ' Thiersch.
make a gap or hollow. And so Dnn. allies 2«ra*Tw to 2k4\os, a leg. ' It. —
ffK4\\u, trK*\&, to make dry
2*aAA» and to Lat. eol'o. (2) Mrt. from kcAAu, to and hard, whence HxKripos, hard. So called from the —
move. (3) 'R. {«'», Le. ttoiet or <tk4w, to scrape:' hardness of the bone :' Valck. See Kinfrtij.
Greg. So Dnn. allies it to E««, EoW. iKtvavbs, covering, covered, shaded: <tk4tu>. Hence
2xo\u?7, ' a knife, sword : said to be a foreign word, a flat fish, Lat umbra, gliding rapidly by as a shadow.
but at all events connected with 2xdAAw : Ldd. ^Ktvapvov, a carpenter's axe. Perhaps from — '
2xaA/tos, a thowl, one of two sticks or pins driven

—
o*dVrw:' Ldd. and Dnn. As 0AAA», /SEAor. Or —
into the edge of a boat for the oar. B. <ncrfAA, to for iKjxapvov from crjcijirrw, to let fall hard upon. As
grub into. kEMs.
2*ttAo^, a mole L. e. the grubber :
: ovcdAAu. Xxtirapvov, from some likeness in the shape, a sur-
'
2icap,e6s, crooked, bent, bent asunder, of the legs gical bandage:' Ldd. Above.— Bather, from etci-ru, to
Allied to 2«<*C«>', 2mMpj6t. Or to \rapupbs, Kap- protect, guard. — Also a
sheep-skin: 'as if *&K4x-apvov
irrit. Ldd. That is, from VKtitw, apvos. Perhaps however
iKOftpa, a trench, pit. —
B. ffxebrre*, iiKoppxu. from (tk4vui only, as the last sense.
2Kay&a\ij6pov, the stick in a trap, the trap-string. 2kîtto/uu. to look or examine carefully, consider.—-
So 2kov5oAov is a snare laid for an enemy: hence a '
B. gk4*v: To cover the eyes with the hand in looking
stumbling-block, which proves a tcamhtl or offence by at an object:' Hoimterh. (2) B. k4u, Ktdfa Kttrrbt,
152
Digitized by Google
2KEnn. 2KITAAOI.
tcsdo, easum, prce-clsum To look at a thing SKEflpit
: tentare an galliiue ova conceperint, immisto eo in podi-
accurately and precisely. As ]Bd&, BdVrw. 2, as in cem: adtoque eopodicem fodicare.' The long syllable —
Xpi Kp6s. (3) « Hebr. skepk, to look:' Wr. of MAA seems to point to p^\f}, Dor. (*a\a, a probe, and
2««Va, 2*r«rd£«, to cover, shelter, protect. ' For
— 2Kipd\l(i» (ta Tputpbs) to be for Ktpa\lfa from
f Kfwv, (Kijwof,) allied to K«W»:' Lenn. Or trdxos, a Lat do, Ktvito, to move, and this pdXa: To move with
shield, fffotrlw, fovcca, tTKtvw, as f/9\fw, #A«n«. a probe.
Compare IkhH' (2) ' Heb. sac, to cover :' Mrt. (3) lictpghs, halt, limping, vKttpM6s. — 'R. otdpirroi:'
Oar keep, Sax. cepan. Todd: 'A bee-hire is called a Dnn.
tkep in some parts of England:' as in Norfolk. 'Xxlpwovs,a small couch, low bed. —R citlpimt,
%Ktp6&Wtt, to insult, abuse. —2 as in "Zputpis. to lean upon. Dnn. adds irovs: So as to rest the foot
For Kfp€6\\u, from xiap cor, foAn a throwing, like upon.
Kfp-rofd*: To hit and wound the heart, (2) R. ^Klpirrtt, the same as 2Wwt«. •
From it, or a dif-
aKitp, dung, /SoAAof, 0oK{<*.

f ferent form:' Dnn. As *AE*v, pllco. So ernlvap,
2jc«vot, any instrument or utensil; 2«eu«a, imple- ffxlprdac, ffKvlxaios.
ments, furniture, tackle, baggage, clothes, armor. ittipww, ixlwwy, a staff, from anlpvrtt, as 3,ta\irrpQV
2kcvo(w, to furnish, prepare, &c. Prop, u covering; — ' a staff from ffKifirrw.
allied to Kev8», to hide, cover. Allied to 2tft'irat; peril, itifa^, moving, active; a hare. — — As VUxphs,
to 2*)ji^ and 2KtdY Dnn. (2) 'R trcbcoi, (<rafft«,) iptKpbt, so for Klvat, from klvw to move. As
fowls*, then <TKtvos, a covering against the injuries of
the air:' Valck. (3) Germ. fot-jcAw is the apparel of
*
2x"iHap, the body. —
' Prob. akin to 2iri}w»f the body
:'
the foot:' Wacht (*) « Chald. scheva, to be useful:' Ldd. and Dnn. Sea on aklprns.— Or a moving body •
Mrt. Above.
iKTjyij, a booth, camp, cover of a waggon,
tent, 2«u'?aAatff«», to search narrowly, 'akin to 2kiôX((w
covered place or bower for representations, scena, theatre, in its proper sense:' Dnn. — Or rather to
stage for actors; —
tent-entertainment. 'The same — ZitivtdXapot, 2ici*Sa\pbt, seiwMa, a splinter, lath,
origin as2««5of :' Dnn. 4 R. adxoi, (fftutiu) \eitiv: To shingle: —a minute or subtle quibble. — Allied to
cover with a shield:' Valck. k4», KtWv:' Lenn. '
R Scindo, 2x^Cw f^X >
1 ^0 "' 48 x c^^ <**' 0'-
2, as 2futcp6s. (2) Hebr. sixn, to dwell in:' Wr.
'
2KINAAVOS, 'a four-stringed musical instrument:
2kt}i'o», a tent, tabernacle; the human tabernacle,— also a tree like ivy: a thing of no value: ' Dnn. The
the body. — Above. Scbol. on Apol. Rh. says the tree grew at Nysa in India.
2jcijwdytoy, ^kt^toiv, — otcympov. Zxlwur, the same as itclpiruv.
Itcqwrbs, a squall —
of wind: thunderbolt; — any HKipwpos, a dice-box ;— trickery. 'Some from OKtpos,
visitation or calamity. — R <nfifirr«. in tlie sense of a die:' Dnn. : and this from anTpos, '»
2«nfvra>, to let fall on, press on, urge;— rest or lean chip or fragment of marble,' Dnn., or from the general
on ;
— midd. prop up one's cause by excuses or pretences. notion of any hard matter. See Itupos. Petroniua
2«nfwT/w>i», sceptre, .staff to lean — 'From on. fâw, speaks of 'crystal dice.' —
Others from an abandoned
Xauw, cavo, in curvo:' Lenn. '
From tcinrru, (jidptrrui) :*
neighbourhood of gamblers and prostitutes at Athens,
Greg. These have caught the idea of the word but : called to 2KIPON.
evidently 2*if*Tw is for XxyplrTv, though by a strange 2Kipercu, « the Scirltes,a distinguished division of the
obliquity "Sxriplmtt is brought by all from 2K7hrrw. Spartan army: orig. named from the Arcadian town
2«n}p(irra» then, or fKijphrrw, seems to descend from 2xfp«:' Ldd.
Ktpas, Koptevbs, &c. and to have the notion of curving, 2/tlpov, '
like 2x108101/, a white parasol borne by the
bending down, or stooping on a prop or support. Thus priestesses in a festival of Minerva 2<opai, which was
Kvtpbs is explained by Ldd. : bent, bowed forwards, '
thence called ra 2«ripo^<(pia, giving name to the month
stooping.' 2 as 2ûKpoi. ~ZKtpa.<popuS>v. — Others from "Zxipos, a Salaminian seer
Xtcrtptmu: in 2<ojrT«. who a temple to Minerva under this name: and a
built
a pretext : oxijwrw, promontory of Attica was called J,KipdStov.' Ldd.
2»t«k, a shadow, shade. —
Allied to 2xi)vh, 2k«Vw, 2«cipor, the hard rind of cheese. From —
2k<vot. (2) R
k{«; As going along with an object. 2»tip©», gypsum, stucco;-— any hard coat or cover*
'
2 as 2pucp6t. (3) 'Hebr. tehee, to cover:' Wr. ing, a tumor, scirrhus. The form 2k>ôs arose from
TLKiAtuov, an umbrella, R. <r»c«a, umbra. —
So ignorance:' Ldd.— Dun. allies it to Txqpbs, Eijpby, dry.
2x«a8«i»f, 2«ia0lr, the fish called umbra' mentioned '
See aklp-wru.
in lKtv6t. —R a Kid. Xxtprdv, like 2«ccu'pw, foicaprcu, to skip, spring, leap.
"Zidivripi : in Kttdfa. 'Only another form of 2a*a(f>w:' Dnn. As 2<(«8da),
ZxipdX'tfa, to feel with the little finger for eggs in tKioydw; nrraw, Xlirvdtt. (2) Shaksp. has *SKIRR
bens; —
also to hold out the middle finger to, to insult, the country round.'
abuse, and with wo5l to kick. Steph.; 'Medio digito 2,KhiKot, wanton deities, patrons of licentiousness.
2KI*02. 2KTNI0N.
Toup bither refers $Uttish. Todd Skit, a light wanton

1
itcoprlot, a Scorpion. — Nearly all refer to OKopwl^w,
woman; skittish, wanton.' —
R. itfo», jmkitoi, citus, fast, o~KopTi£>, to scatter Le. its poison; some indeed udding
just like "Inji 'Iraftbs, headlong, from f tlfu, to go. tor poison. Also a thorny plant and fish, ringlet of hair,
2, as The quantity of the A ia variously re- pointed whip, the scorpion-stone, and an engine for fling-
presented. ing darts, so called, says Vegetlus, 'quod parvia snbtili-
2kI<Pos, for Zlipos, a sword. busque sptcnUs inferant mortem.'
f2KAca>, 2itAijp', the same as 2k/AXw. 2koVo$, darkness. Of— ' the same origin as 2*<m,
2«Xi)piv, hard, rigid, cruel. — Above. [in Hesych.],
:
2*<dY Dnn. (a) « Hebr. sektt, to be
ix\ri<ppis,
1
Att. tor 2tAi7p<fe contr. for 2iceA»#»dr, quiet ' Wr.
thin
:
Ldd. Explained by Tiinteus 'dry and gone by,' 2\v$a\ov, refuse, dung. For KboSaXov, aa —
applying it to 'one older in age, but younger in look.' 2(pdya»ov, *dtrycwov: Thrown to the dogs, Kval, /3iAA«,
See above. jSaAw.
2*Kura2bs, like Kft<pcuot, in the dark. See on *Klfi86 s. 1xv(du, and 2k4£o/uu, aro both referred by some to
'Sxviwrct, to nip, pinch ; met. to be pinching or nig- KTa>f : ' the latter as prop, to snarl, the former, to —
gardly: and XtevHpis, like Kiwi*, stingy. And be at heat, of dogs :' Ldd. But these words seem to be
2Kfty, the same as Kvty. the same as
1k6\iov, ' neut from 2<roAi^t: i.e. fiiKos, a banquet- 2Kufofuu, 2kvo>uuVo*, to be angry, to growl. Allied —
song, sung to the lyre by the guests one after the other. to 2*ri4and 2ko4 and 2*oroj, as we say To take Um-
Host derive it from the irregular zig-zag way it went brage from Umbra: To have the countenance overcast. So
round the table, each guest who sung holding a myrtle - Steph. explains 2kv0o/um, 'vultu tristi et obnubiloincedo.'
branch, which he passed on to any one he pleased:' Ldd. (a) Dnn. approves a deriv. from an angry lion contract-
— From ing the okvvmv skin over the brows, as Horn., 'En-
2xoAib*, crooked, distorted, perverse; depraved, — •vkvviop twdcywv. Then for 2,Kwti(ofuu. (3) Lenn.
knavish. —
R. ffxcAAw, tffxo\a: Dried up, rough, un- from Kwa, turgeo (ira). 2 as 1iuicp6t.
even. So Valck. Similarly Greg, from VKtKbt, dis- "SKvOcuva, a maid-servant from ScytAia. So
torted, or OKtWbs as in Hesych. Properly, warped. a policeman, as being a Scythian.
2ki>0t?j,
(3) Hebr. sekel, to pervert :' Wr.

' 2kv01(u, to drink deep, and to clip the hair, like the
2k6\oî, owos, anything pointed, esp. a pale, stake; Scythians.
dart — splinter, thorn. — Allied to ixwAor 2*Mor: the same as 2*cw£of.
—
;
2*dAufy>or, a low three-legged stool adj. low, mean, %Kv6pbs, angry, sullen. Allied to 2k6£o/icu.
shabby — : prop, docked, as allied to 2koA6itt».
;
2«ci/Ao{, axoi, a whelp, puppy. 4

It has a common—
2ic6\vpo$, *
an eatable kind of a kind thistle, prob. origin with 'Zkv/j.vos :' Dun.
of artichoke. —
Akin to 2ko'Aoi|/, 2xdAoiroi Ldd.
:
' 2<c4sAa{, an iron chain, —
chain for the neck. As —
2<roAjJar«, for KoAwirrw, as 2iuKpbs, ' from k6\os, belonging to a 2tfvAa{ (above): whelp's chain. SoA
like KoXoto, to dock, crop, lop : —
peel, strip ' Ldd.
:
Plautus uses Catellus from Catulus. : ' Te feriam, cum
2koVcAoj, an eminence whence is a view; rock, — CATELLO ut accubes: FKRREO ego dice' Some
scopulus. — From read Canis in this sense in Plaut. Cas. 2. 6. 37.
2K0irl», — CKtlTTOfUU. 2<cvAc^w, to strip or spoil a slain enemy of his arms:
2Koirbt, an observer, scout; — mark at which we look and 2kvAci, sjwils. — Allied to
or aim, scope, object or purpose. — Above. 2kuAAw, to pull about, mangle, rend, skin, flay;
SKopa.Kt(u, to reject: i.e. send to the Kopwrat crows. trouble, annoy. — Allied to 2k<£aa«, to scratch, scrape.
2, as in J,fUKp6t. Thus Dnn. allies 2«tu<pos and 2*d4>or. (a) R. {w,
2Kopiivdojj.au, to stretch and yawn, to feel heavy and kovm, o~kvw, to scrape, and so lacerate: both Valck. —
sick. —2 added as in 1juKp6%\ jKopStyiofiat from and Hemst. asserting this <tkvw. (3) Some from
tcSpvr the head, and toviw or oWw: To have the head okIXov a hide, allied to CKvrot as we say To wing a :
whirling. Compare KpcwrdAij. (3) From excessive bird, To bark a tree. Some ally this okvKov to 2Klrc*
r
use of to cover, and to 2KTiw.

l>K6potov, 2ko/>Sov, garlic. —
' R. OK&p, dung, £fw, IkvKov. See in 2kvAAw.
[Mov, cSSo,] from its strong smell:' Ewing. Compare Hk&ixvos, a whelp, cub; —
child.— Schneid. for Kifxyos,
the Latin Nas-turtium, i.e. Nasi-tortium. (as Hfuitpbs,) Kv6fj.(fos from icfa, to be pregnant: just
Inopvifa, to scatter, disperse. —
Mrt, from oxa/pw, as "Zii-Spvw is used both for an Embryo and a New.
onapa), facio sallre, facio dis-sillre, to make to spring bom animal. (3) Allied to 2K£r», 2Ki&, 2Koa,
asunder. As wopos, wopIlA& —
But perhaps there 2Kid£a>, "SXtviov : Covered, guarded, protected.
1
was a transposition thus : 2iropi», dispersed, \<nropdfa } 2kvviov, 'Ewt-ffKivtov, the skin above the eyes,
^to-ttSpaxa, fcrwopcMcl(>, j<ntopKlC<», then OKopri£o>, as Ldd. 4
Dnn. Allied to 2««4, 2«oA,
the eyebrow,* —
itp&yayov, Qitryavov; tKUAA.y\o$, frllArAos; Mopfb, 2k^ww, 2koVos; As overshadowing the eyes. Compare
Forma: iaKtllw, sPeCio. 2«wô/ia«, "S,Kv9pis. (a) Lenn. from ai5a», to swell out:
154
2KTP0N. SOA02.
Tho arch above the eyes. (3) Allied to Ski/Aw (in 2udpayva: in Mdpayva.
SkisAAm,) and X/cutoj, a skin. 2fida>. 2ftfix*, to wipe off, wipe clean ; wipe over, —
Ixvpor, chippings from hewn stones: allied by Dnn. anoint, besmear. —
R. judu, udoau, to squeeze, Ari-
to ZKipoy, hard, (2) Rather from {il*, ttalm, okwu, to ftdojicu, to grasp. 2, as in 2/xiKp6s.
scrape. 2fitp&d\*os, Xfitpffbs, terrible to look at. Like —
Zxvpairbj, paved with stones. Above. — 1uiKp6s. Prob. from n*p&», according to the Homeric
SxvrdAi), a staff, mace, club; —
slip of a tree for "Oo-ffcy KMEPAcv aiiyfi: The brightness blinded the
planting; a roller or windlass ;— a serpent of uniform As
4
eyes. said prop, of brass, &c; then used generally,
roundness and thickness,' Ldd.; —
'a little staff with as XfitpSvbv fioowv, Horn.
paper or (attvros) leather rolled ronnd it, for sending Xuijvoi, 'a bee-hive:— mostly like j2M02, a swarm
private orders to generals
:
' Forcell. Thus some derive of bees, &c
' Ldd.
1:
R. (f ff/uij,) icphv: Dnn. (2) '
it from OKvrot. And this seems most natural. But R. futiw, fui)va, as Mijm: From their then fury. 2 as
Damm from {i5«, teevw, ckvw, (as Hwttov, a javelin) : 2.ulKp6s. (3) R. apxdu, â/iatvos: From the gummy
* such
staffs being carefully polished and adjusted for substance with which bees smear or line their hives,
the purpose'. called 2MH/>W.
Ikxtos, perh. also 2kCtoj, and K6ror, cutis, bide, SfilKphs, the same as MlKp6s.
skin, cuticle: — whip, made of leather. Lat. scutum, 2/tfAn, a scalper, graving-tool, chisel, pen-knife. — Like
leathern shield. — See Kvros. (2) R. £tw, ckvw :
'
IfMKpbs, for fM/Ai;, allied to Mixpbs, Mica, MwuBai,
Skin from which the hair is shaved off : and besides Mmtt-sAAm to mince, &c.: As chipping into micas, frag-
leather {w«tou in various ways:' Damm. (S) Allied to ments. So
2KtW6>, 2K«k, 2Ko<t, 2KTiw: A covering.
— Zuivvq, an axe, mattock or hoe. Allied to Minuo, —
Skuôt, scypkus, a cup, bowl. From <c»5», to con-
' MirvBw. See above.
:
tain, allied to Kwrrj, cup. Kwrf AAov ' Ldd. Note that Ifurytpbs, poet, for Moytpit ' Ldd. 2 as LuiKpos.
'
2x60os also is found. 2, as tuiKp6s. So Dnn.: '

laborions, grievous.' As oVfya. — But rather
2*<£At?{, a worm :—thread from the distaff: worm- — 4
consuming,' 4
wearing,' from o>iix«, fauvyov.
sliaped cake; — long wave beating against the shore. 2p.i>pis, 'emery, a mineral substance, polishing precious
As 'Vdaott, 'PwyAi; 'Aydaau, 'Av&yte; so 2«dAAu, stones. Prop, op-ypn as in Hero. R. <rudu>, aptix***
2*c«Atj{ : The grubber, as our Grub. Dnn. T: see axtpos.
~Sk&\ov, an obstacle. — Prop, of thorns, briers, or Znfyva, like Mvâ. And Ldd. from Mvâ. Say
stakes, from an adj. uvffiva, uipva, truipvu, as '2puKp6s.
. —
2k«Aoj, like 2icÂot^,a pointed stake, thorn, prickle. 2nvx*>, to consume, consume by fire. Akin to — 4
—The Homeric <r*wAor mipi-Kaveros, a stake burnt 2(jAh>, 'Xfvf)x u t 2fw4x*>': Passow.*' Ldd. So Schrevcl.
in the fire, would lead to oitiWw, faicoAa, to dry up. explains 2/m/x», 'to WEAR, consume.'
(2) 'R. k6\o$, clipped:' Dnn. 2 as 2/iiK/xJr. (3) AS a weal.
2jta>8i£, R. <rufS>x v Dnn. — '
'•'
2k«Atj£. & form and in the sense of 2/Wjx") to wipe

'
2Kwfifxa, scoffing, raillery. —

R. ffKtiirru, tcKuufixu. off, clean, pound, beat, grind Dnn.
:
—
'
2x&nrcub(, 'dwarfs kept by the Sybarites for their 2oj9apof, strutting, pompons. From
amusement:' Dnn. Le. to sport and jest at them. R. 2o6V», and 2o&>, (whence 2oCff^«,) the same as 2««Jw,
ff/CWTTW. to put in motion, drive, drive off, scare; to be off, —
2kc£*tw, K<TKw<pa, to scojf, gibe, Teuton, schoppen. — as t&6€ti wpbs "Apyos, get away with you pass, to ;
4
Lenn. from K&vru. ' Kd'irrw ftfuurt, to abuse, revile:' move with the rapid, hurried fir of a man of conse-
(Dnn.). 2 as Sjitytfr. (2) ' R. ©W
(*w«) Sira:' quence, pompously and haughtily:' Dnn.
4
2t<ro§ri-
Mrt. 2<cautf*T<». ptvos itpbs $6£ay, (pushing on to,) all in a fever for
2k»p, g. awarof, (as "V&ttp, Sootoi,) dung. Jones — glory; <to€ov(mvos i<p9aXphs, a wild roving eye:'
compares To scour. But just as well from Koptw, to Ldd. —2o§<« is prop, vofiw = <re«5« : though some
brush, clean, as Avua from Av». 2, as 1uutp6s. senses might seem to point to 2«'€«, aiaoSa, and
2<t«ty, g. ffKttwbi, an owl. Bochart from CKt&irrw, "S,(uv6s.
»J>« : 'Owls imitating the actions of men.'

Passow from 2rf«n, '» horse's tail or horse-hair fan, to aottlv keep
o-K^rroMai. fffiroira, as KAmtw, KAwi^: From its staring off flies:' Dnn.
eyes. — Also a dance in which they mimicked the gait 2<Jfiof, Either from their aSGt) horse-tail,
a Satyr :
'
of an owl. or ffoSHi to strut, be insolent:' Ldd. Above. —

2fidpaySos, smaragdus, an emerald, or some such : In 2o*Ao<Jtor, an inhabitant of Soli in Cilicia founded by
the Athenians and speaking a corrupt dialect : whence
ipMpayttt, to roar as the sea, crash, scream. ' From 2oAo-K(O7*0f, a solecism.
the sound:' Ldd., Dnn., Lenn. Note that Mapdarvu a spherical mass of iron like a quoit
2-JA05, For —
(fut. fiapayu,) is used by Erotian, prob. put for SAoj, solus, solidus. 'Massa ferri solidi:' Lenn. As
(2) Hemsterh. from o*\ca> or ctMtiv,
4
piaatt. "EAtj, 2<Aor.
155
20M+02. 2IIEIPA.
to extend far and wide': These words seeming to come "Hxafhs, Zwavioj, rare, scarce, lacking. —
' R. <nraw:
from «i\<*», *o\a, to roll. Round. Con-tracted:' Mrt. 'Attenuated by drawing out:'
Dnn. —
:
Xofupbt, ' porous, light, soft, empty, hollow ' Scheide, See Iw'tfa. (2) Contr. from 2*apv6s.
Probably from the same root as V6<pos, called by Dnn. ItapcuTcrw, to tear, rend: from 1,ndu to pluck t
off. —
• a HOLLOW sound, an EMPTY sound.' Cognate So fX«u», Xapdaav. ' Through tbe form Zxdpce in the
(2)
with our soft. Gramm. Vett.' : Dnn.
2«$or, a strong rapid motion. —
R. cow, in 2o€ta. Zwdpyavov, a Bwaddling-hand : 'anything which re-
lios, safe and sound : in 2dor. minds of one's childhood, the marks by which one's birth
2opbs, a cinerary urn,—deduced by Damm from v6os is discovered Ldd.
:
R. inrdpryw.
' — —
unhurt, unharmed: As keeping unhurt the ashes of the Iwapydet, to swell, teem, burst forth with fulness;
dead. So Gray, 'Their bones from insult to protect.' swell with desire. —
R. <nreu'po», lowafuca, to gasp,
Or from the verb aits to preserve. Then a coffin. (2) — struggle. (2) Schneid. from <nr4pxtt. (3) R. <rwdu :
'Very likely, as Pa&aow, from ffetpbs a heap, i.e. a re- To be drawn out, distended, (ft) R. ffwapdurats.
:
ceptacle for bones collected together ' Dnn. 'Xwapytt, to wrap, swathe, allied to Ivtlpa a band,
2bi, thy. —
2*, ffbs, as ipl, lp6t. and 2<pa7pa a sphere; (Zwupov indeed is the same as
2tw croC, * shoo! shoo! a cry to scare away birds:' the derivative 2*dpyavov.) and allied by Valck. to
Ldd. 2 similarly represents SH in 2l(w, to command 2*d«, trabo, con-traho, draw or roll together, as Mdpyos
4
silence. to f Mdw. See 2*dp» in lnapdcffm. Liberurum
iouSdpiov, the Lat sudarhtm, ultim. from BSisp. corpora con-stringunt:' Cic.
20TKIN02, made ' of amber, from Succinutn, am- Zvapvbs, •
prop, scattered, rare, few. Prob. from
ber:' Dnn. And this, Pliny from Succus; i.e. sugo, <nr*i(xn. (anrapov, to scatter
:
Dnn.
svgicus, allied to vypds. Ixdprt), a rope, as 2*dpT0f :
'
—
' a cord, with a plum-
"Zovfuu, to rush: in 2o€cV met at the end, used by carpenters for marking straight
2o$>i(rH)i,an ingenious inventor; — aft. in a bad sense, lines:' Dnn.
a sophist. — From "%xaprlov, the tongue of a balance, allied to tftdpTyj.
Xw£or, intelligent, clever, knowing, learned, wise. — So 2rdtyi>j is a plummet, and Tratyt&r a balance.
'Akin to J,a<pff)s : Dnn. and Lenn. As XaQfys is 4 clear,
' Xwdprov, ' a rope, cable, strictly made of 2I1APT02.
perspicuous, distinct,' so 2o$ta, * clear in his thoughts, Homer's cables could not be made of the 2IIAPT02,
perspicuous in his ideas.' 6ee the deriv. of 2ck^5. [Spanish broom,] as it was not known to tbe Greeks
(2) R. nVtfw, fftcupa, aiaoipa: Wortl>y of reverence. till long after. Pliny thinks they were made of another
(3) ' Hebr. sopheh, speculator': Mrt sparturn, a kind of broom, spartom scoparium:' Ldd.
2irci5['£a>, to tear off : R. uiriu, <rwd&r)v. After all, 2iriprof may perhaps be allied to IwtZpa. a
2wd5i{, a branch plucked ofif, esp. of tbe palm : — of •ord.
a bright red color, like the palm. Above. Siraproj, sown OKtlpw, (<rwaprcu. "Swaprol, tbe
2wdoW, cui testiculi sunt evulsi. R. <r*du>. See — Sown-men,
:
Thebans who claimed descent from the

above. (2) Angl. spay. Dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus.
2va6&a>, * to strike the woof with the mrd&n; hence
— tnitrpa, 2*<ur/jor, rent, convulsion, spasm. — R.
Klav awaflj*, to weave at a great rate, to go fast; draw asunder.
a-aam, foiratrptu, to
throw away money ; weave, devise— Ldd.
:
' Zwardkn, wantonness, luxury, riot For 2wa0d\w, —
2wd0n, 'any broad blade of wood and metal; 1. broad from owaOddt, to spend one's money fast.
flat piece of wood used by weavers in the upright loom txa-rdXiov, a bracelet, as also ZwrdAiJ and ' the
for striking the threads of the woof home, so as to make hair braided and forming a crown on the head : from
:
—
the web close [from koto-cv^v tV Kp6tn)v, Etym. M.] oiraTdAi), as being an object of luxury :'
Dnn.
a spaddle, spatula, for stirring
2. anything; 3. paddle or IfarlXr), thin excrement ; gen. human dung. Ldd. —
blade of an oar ; 4. the shoulder-blade 5. broad blade of ; and Dnn. take it (as XvKot, JEo\. XvTlos, lu Pus,) for
the sword; 6. currying Bcraper; 7. stem of a palm-leaf, o-KarlKt], from <nraTor gen. of attuip, dung, and T*Ai to
also the spathe sheath of the flower in many plants,
i.e. dung. (2) R. ffwdros, skin or leather, and t£AAcd to
cap. of the (<nr<£8t{) palm. Lat. spatha, our spade, pluck. So SiroTiAij is explained also 'parings of
—
puddle:' Ldd. R. andet, io~Ttd&r\v: What is drawn out. leather.'
2*ct0 IVnr, a red deer two years old : ' from tbe shape 2*rfros, hide plucked off : From
of its horns: 2>rct0n:' Ldd. *
From tbe appearance of 2wdw, to draw, draw out or forth; — draw tight,
tbe horns:' Dnn.
Iwaipm, spiro, to breathe hard, pant, gasp with con-
drag, pluck, tear, wrench. —2 as in 2£e« and ifitxpds :
and the obsol. ftrdw, to press, whence *aut», wdfw, allied

vulsive agonies or spasms, from owrfa, as Vdu, Veupw. to wdfarts, fwl«, *idfa, *ii{u>, to press tight
ZwaAtae, ' a machine in a siege to protect the sappers.
t""«'«*>
2*f<jKi, spira, (spire,) a twisted fold, coil, band ;
—
Prob. from ovaKtoy, for ^dAAw»-:' Schneid. (Only in twisted rope, cord, net thong ; —
band of soldiers, troop.
Agathias.) ,
— Allied to 2xdar, * to haul or drag along', (Dnn.): or
156
SnEIPON. 2nrpi2.
1o draw (together, close, or tight). See the obsa. on N as AoNflckw. (a) Orig. ffKtvB^p, whence semthe-
rula, scintilla : from ox^C*- ' Silici scintillam ex~
iKtipov, a cloth for wrapping round, as titipywov : cudii Achates :'
Virg. See II in aTlariKrj. — Or allied
—a shroud : —
canvass ; —
coat of onions. See above. — to Ktyadtfa, to be in rustling motion. See 2kIvo£,
y,Tttiptt, to scatter, strew, scatter seed, sow. As 2iro- — 2ir\<lyxPa, pi.,the bowels, entrails. —
2 as 2fuicp6s i
pica* (Spargo) to pull to pieces, is referred by Dnn. to for riA^x"" from wXdfv, vtirkeryx*, to wander
(rirdm t so may oircfpw be, in form as 'Kytiptt, about : As being in continual motion. So Ilia from
M«(p» : Dis-traho, di-daco : So 2Wf<v. There were EiAt'af. Lenn. explains it Tortuous.
2*da>, f^Ww, t2w(w. 2xkayxvi(opai, to yarn in the bowels, have com-
2icfKov\&T»p, the I.at speculator, a guard ; others — passion on.— Above. My bowels 1 my bowels I am
'
!
for spiculdtor from spictdum : a javelin-man. pained at my heart :' Jer. 4. 19.
2w*'At<toy, the same as II*A*0oj. 2wAf k6v, coeo : 4 a wA/k«,' Hemst. 2, ut 2fuxp6s.
2Wrow, from fo"Wf{« or f (nrcfSet, to
fat. ffwefrrw as 2w\r}$bs, ashes. \Spledeo, spleNdeo. 2 as 2puicp6t. —
pour or offer a make a
drink-offering, ponr libations
; For c<p\rt$ds, (as btrTl&payos, iurQdparyos,) allied to
2itok8J), treaty. Spondeo, pledge one's word by treaty. *Af'«, to break forth in eruptions, to *k4ytt, &c
— Mrt. allies fXircfo tofnfo, UntlaKta, Tlorlfa, to make 2ITAHN, the spleen. —
Dnn. allies it to "Xxkdyxvov.
(the earth) to drink, as Anacreon : 'H yy pikcuva w(v«t. But ?
— Lenn. compares 2r»'p», to scatter. And 2ir<68«, — 2Toyyi». a sponge. — From H6tt, wukrw, to imbibe.
2t«>X«, to urge, propel, may be noticed. as (TirAtKow. in form as vcoyyof, "PtTToj, ^.tpiyyu}.
2Wor, a cave. —
R. trwdee, <nrapda<rw, traho, dis- (2) Damrn from owitw, as attracting moisture. (3)
-traho: Dis-tractum, dis-ruptum, di-vulsum. 'Jiup- •
R. sophog, safanga, Arab., a sponge :' Mrt.
turn montis vel terras * Lenn. Compare iwdtrpa. See 2wo5<», 'to knock off mroSdf ashes or dust; — gen.
—
:
the formation of 2w*ipo>. knock, smite, beat, dash ; also i8u>#« : — and like =
2w4pua, seed, sperm. R. trntlpw.— Ilcmw, +Ad«, &c. to eat greedily, devour, gulp down
2ircpx w > to drive or hasten forward ; midd. to haste, — Ldd. The lost sense from beating to powder, consuming,
speed, as 2nEJ8« to which it is allied. 2w«J tls rb — devouring.
fpXtoQcu was the old idea. ? 2iro8t£tt, to roast in the tnroll&s ashes.
2ir«o*'», to propel, urge on, SPEED, Teuton, spoeden,
— 2^0^10?, ash-colored. From —
Germ. $puden. 'R. 'ionov, oirtiv : Gramm. Vett.:' 2voSo», hot ashes, ashes, dust Soft for 2&>8oj, —
Dnn. : To make to follow. In form as Veucw, ED5oj. from +2S«'«, "\ta6oa, c€4vvvfti : Extinguished fire.
(2) 'R. f*/», wfo», wiiQte, to press tight:' Lenn. JiroAiy, a leathern garment thought by Dnn., &c, :
Compare nE(0w, nE/u«-«. the same as 2-roAar, and Lat. Stola. Thus oTdoW,
2rh\aiov, Spelanm, 2irÂvy{, Spelunca, a cave. nndStor, sPatium: Ttvaapts and ILWvoes: TaF&vos,
R. ffwc'oj. Pavonis. (2) R
(TirfAor, a coverlet, dress. As \vKos,
2a-i8nr, 2irft<or, extended. — R. <r*lfa. luPus. O, as pfkn, mOla.
2wlfa 2»fvt»j, a small piping bird, a kind of finch:'
« 2*o»*«ror irovj, the spondee, agreeing well with
Ldd. From the sound <nrl. whence 2»($>», to pipe, chirp. -ZTTovSthv pt\os, aSOLEMN melody used on occasion
2tiVo* tnrffwp, Arat A finch piping. 'Akin U riiwifw,
: of cnrorSal libations.
Pipio: prob. imitative :' Dnn. Aid om piping bird. a libation, drink-offering in making treaties
—
2ri(u, to extend. 'Akin seems 2s-dw:'Dnn. I.e., —
2*o»'Sfc,
agreement. —
R. a-xhtu.
to draw out at length. See 2ir*ipu. IwSvtvkos, l4>6viv\os, knnckle or turning-joint of
2*-i0apj), a span. '
—R
owifen: From the end of the the spine ; —
whirl of the spindle ; —
counter or pastern
thumb to the end of the little finger extended:' Dnn. bone used in voting.— The sense of whirl of the Bpindle,
2irtAar, 2»lAor, ' a rock, cliff : they have a common and the word «r<J»oK5wAo-AlNHT02, point the origin to
origin with 2wfos, 2iH]kVf\. 2«rtA«r 71), argillaceous 2f (Sovdf, 2<p%a, 2w*ii5«, &c, as words implying
earth, is akin to ITtjAoi Dnn. — The £tym. M. says, quick motion.
Aiflor 'E2riA2MEN02 inro KvpArw, i.e. from fffirfo* 2*opA, a sowing, &c — R.-cir«ff»», tavopa.
= tnt&tt. See 2*lfa, SWpw. Torn, rent. 2too8?|, haste, quickness, diligence; earnestness, —
2iriXor, a spot, stain. —
Jones compares to spoil, ' i.e* and 2*ovtd(u, to be serious.
attention, seriousness,
corrupt, mar, properly SPILL, spiilan Sax.:' (Dr. J.) R. ffwcvSw, fffirovSa.
— Hemst. from <mifa : Extending itself on a surface. 2irvf>as, 2irvpa9os, dung of goats or sheep.—' Orig.
(2) R. f*i», vivtt, to drink in, imbibe. Or "fsrfw, w«'C,w» perh. any round mass, from owf ipa : Ball-dang :' Ldd.
to press firmly. 2, as tfUKpis. (3) Mrt. for <r<piAoj and Dnn. ^Solic form. Much as 2<f>5pa and 2f alpa.
from <rl<p\o% a defect. Even in Latin were llbeus, lUbens ; and Gr. filSkos,
2viv6bp, a spark. —
Hemsterh. allies it to 2wlfa, fffSkos. So
to draw out, 2re/pw, scatter. 'Claras scintillas dis- 2xvolr, allied to 2»*v»«, as abwe : A round plaited
supat ignis :' Lucret. For 2»«%, and so like 2inflc£îj. basket, fish-basket
157
Digitized by-Coogle
STATflN. STEAAn.
"Zraywv, a drop ardfa, Karayov.
: arphyy6s. (3) Seemingly from arcupis. But bow as
2,ra£iov, a fixed distance & stadium, race- course,
: — to the sense ?
race. — From 2ra^vA^, the uvula ' in the throat when swollen in the
Sto&oj, standing erect, firm. Also, of a close battle, lower end so as to resemble a grape on the stalk :' Ldd.
Stataria pugna. —
R. o-ra«, ardSnv. (2) Our stayed, 2ra<pv\ri, the plummet in a carpenter's level. Like —
steady. 2TAfty*7j, and from fardw, as Vn*os from Vote. And so
Xrafu, to drop, distil. — Evidently from fffreu*, to "2raxdvT\, a balance, as the last 2to^)uAtj.
stand, as fAdw, Aafopoi ;
fTa'w, fTa\*», Itraywv. 2rdx»s, an ear or spike of corn, from its standing
Tlias Dr. J. explains To Stand '
to stop, bull ; to stag- erect ;
— from fardw, ffaraxa. A spike in any plant,
4
Date, not to flow'; and A Stand, 'a stop, halt ; — stop, and a plant in general: met. the fruit, produce, a —
interruption', — exactly agreeing with a figurative sense child, offspring :'
Dnn.
of To Drop in Dr. J., '
to intermit, to cease.' flrdw, 2rt)ow in 'lardw. :
Iradtph, steady, firm, &e, as 2t<£3.oj. IraBtpa, 2W<y, aros, dough tallow, suet — From the —
the noon, when the sun is stationary. — R. ardw, sto, consistency.
;
R. f artw, fardw, sto, con-sto. So 2tcus.

iardQnv. 2t«'ttj, a covering, roof, house. R. artyw. —
2ra0«6a>, to burn, roast, fry. Either as done by a — Zrtyvos, Irtyavos, covering, enclosing covered in, ;
—
Ftcady fire, or it is taken from the burning heat of noon: close, firm, solid. From
both of which in S.raBtp6s. Some say, from ararbs — 2riyu>, to cover, protect, hide. —
Prop, to make close
aradfpds, and «5o», to burn. or compact, from fariw, fardw, to make to stand firm.
^radndofuu, to weigh, consider. — See the two below. Allied to 2t«'$w, 2t*(6o». Stipo, 2™fw. T as tyiTw.
Srafyrtf, a carpenter's plumb-line or level, standing (2) 'Hebr. tech, to overlay:' Wr. Note Teyos and
straight ; —
a rule or line ; —
rope for a goal or limit, Tego.
whence the butt-end of a spear; some say, the hilt of — 2rtt6v, to press down, tread or stamp on ; tread —
a sword. —
R. ardw, iarddi\v. So close in the footsteps of another, follow close upon.
iradfibs, a pillar, door-post. From standing straight. Stijto, constipo. To stive. See above. —
In form as
—
As above. Ai-o a Btation, haliing-place for men or 'Afx*i€w, BMSw.
animals to stand : —
a stable, as Sto, Stabulum, ararbs 2t«iA«j4, the hole into which the handle of an axe
Iviros. —A steel-yard, as Lat statvra, — also weight of ffWAAfTcu is sent.
the balance, scale, balance. Here f"S,rdw is to weigh, 2rfi\c toy, the handle of an nxe fitted in the UrtiXttd.
i.e. to make to stand or set in the balance.
4
Irtipa, the artipa stout beam of a ship's keel, esp.
2tcui, dough.— R. ardw : from its consistency. As the eurred part of it, the cutwater :' Ldd. See 2rtpt6t.
Horace of ice Flumina constiterint
:
4
So Iriap is '
irtipa, a barren cow,
4
sterilis. —
R artpiw. But
dough. Dnn. says Prop, hard, hence sterile.' See 2rf^<fr.
—
:
2TaAafw, ~S.TaXi.raw, the same as 2t«£«. So Vdw, 2rffx», to go on a row or order;

in gen. to go,
Vfakdaaw. journey. And 2t1{, arixbt, a row. —
2 as in 1fu.Kp6s.
SraAlt, a stake or pole set up erect for nets a : — R. friw, rtivw. to stretch out in order, as fTdw, Tdaaw.
small pillar : arena. (2) From the idea of standing close upon one another,
Irapivts, the ribs of a ship standing up from the allied to 2rt i€w, 2rt<pw, Stipo, 2r&pw.
keel. — K. fordu>, tarapuu. 2t*A>1t, 2TA«77lr, a flesh-brush, scraper, — a band
Zrdfivos, a jar, bottle. —
R. iarap.tvos or ardfitvos.
4
of gilt leather for the head,
4
R. arik\w, to adorn
4
(the limbs) :' Jlrt., as Ldd. explains artMtaOcu to be
4
Stetit urna,' Hor., and, Ad-stat edunus.'
'
Stat duc-
tus sortibus urna,' Virg. dressed, decked.' Or from arikKw, 4 to constrict,'
Zrdoyios, stationary, fixed, steady : and (Dnn.) Also 4 something used to draw wine from a
2Too-<r, position, posture —
standing up or together
; cask, but the form not explained' (Dnn.). Q. ?
of the people, revolt, &c. R. ardu. — 2t« AfA, 2rtA<o>, a handle, as 2tc(A<icL
•'
"Xrarfy, a weight ; a coin —
R. ardw, "hrrnpu, to 2WA.«x°*> ' tne crown of the root whence the stem or
weigh, as in ZraBpJs. trunk springs; —
gen. a trunk, log, akin to stalk:' Ldd.
"Zravpbs, an upright stake or pale. R. ardw, \ara- 4
Trunk, stem, log :' Dnn. —
2 as "ZpuKp6s. R. rtWw,
tp6s : Standing up. And 2ravp6w, to impale, crucify. 'to arise or be produced', (Dnn.): From which the
2ra$lf, a dried grape, raibin. Allied to 2ri/<fxi>, — trunk springs. ilrt. and others say, ' What artMera*
to condense. As y\A<pvp6s and ykT<pw. Prop, from is sent from the root.' —
Iu form, much as T«>tAX02
fardw, sto. con-sto. —
Ldd. allies it to 2ra^>v\^. CT(JfiAX02.
——send
SraûAjj, 2ra<pvAfc, a grap\ a bunch of grapes. 2t(AA«, to set in order, fit out, equip, dress; get
Ewing from ard{a>. 4 As distilling its juice :' Schrerel. ready in order to send, then to send, despatch;
Rather, allied to it, through "fardw. Compare "Vdw, or take down, contract, shorten the sail ;
—wrap up. —
Vri*os, Va*ap6s. (2) Allied to Zretgoo, &.C.: as Dnn. makes the proper sense to be, *to place, fix, set up:'
trampled on in the vats. See 2r«><pt;Ao»'. So A in whence (like 2rÂ7j,) 2t<AA» may be from fori*, (as
158
2TEAM0NIAI. 2TIABG.
Vice, VdAAv,) to make to stand, a word wbich Schneid. Allied to 2r«V», Irefe*, 2rty», &c. through f2r<'»,
recognizes. And see o*tE*yw, <rrEi€w, trrE<pv, &c (2) 2riw, f 2rdw.
R. frit*, Ttlvw, as rdot, riaav, to set in order. (3) 2t^0oi, the breast; -'a breast-shaped hill or bank of
Lenn. Allies it to T«Ac'» to perfect, finish. sand or earth in a river or the sea, as Dorsum (immune
2rt\iu>yleu, • prob. a local form for T«Aa>i«m:' in Virg.): —
prob. from ford*, (i<rrii6nv,) That which
Ldd. stands up Ldd. and Dnn. Or which stands firm, as
:*
2Tfug«, to shake by stamping: allied to 2t«1S» "iripvov. So ' 2r^»w, a breast, from rrijvai, firinum
Also to insult, i.e. trample on. (2) Our stamp, and its stare:' Greg. The breast bone, as Iripvov.
Northern affinities. 2ttjAij, an upright stone, pillar, slab, monument,
Xrtfifia, a wreath, cbaplet. R. <rri<pu drrfuiuu. — t
boundary-post. —
R. <rrax», araiKr), aryAn; Standing
2T(fupvkov, olives or grapes already stamped or up. 2H)Atj* o-tô*w, Aristpph. I will raise a pillar.
pressed. — R. artftgu. Plautus: Statuam statu*.
:
Horace has Stanlem colum-

Srevor, close, narrow. — Allied to 2t# itu, to make nam. See Is. 46. 7.
close; J.rt<p<o, 'Ewt-trritpw, to fill; 2ru<fxo, to condense, 2tjjAit«w», to publish any one's infamy by placarding
constrict, 2rv*, Ac, Formed much as Vivos, Vlivos. iton a public column. —
Above.
Irivui, trtvifa, 2r«>'d'x». to groan, sigh, from 2rf)fuev, the warp in the upright loom at which the
artvos, as feeling pent up, reduced to straits, oppressed. weaver stood;— a thread spun. —
K. t<TT<L,, tarnaau.
'
From the stifled sound emitted through pent or con- Lat. stamen.
tracted bodies:' Dnn. From the choking, stifling sen-
' 2THNIA, a festival at Athens in which the women
sation wbich produces sighs Ormst. 'So Ttfut and indulged in gross jests and gibes. ZrnvtSw, so to in-
Gemo :
Ldd. (2) Thiersch allies Germ, stein, stone \
'
'
dulge.— Q. if from 2rt)viov below :
«
Breasts/ as being
as '
hard'
close, indecently exposed. ?— There was a place at Atheus so
tTipryavos, dung, slercus. —
R. trrtptbs, firm, hard, called.
stiff. Compare V in oripTw. (2) As dried from '
' 2r^y/op : See in tripos.
r4pacu, to dry, whence Lat. tergo. Zrnplfa, to set up fast, fix np firm; — confirm,
2ripyu, to love tenderly, as parents and children establish. —
R. forde*, f aratpbs, -[tnatplfa : To make to
said also of kings and people, a country and its colonies, stand. So 2rfp(6s.
less freq. of husband and wife; —
gen. to fall in with the 2t^t>j, a woman. —
Let us bring it from Tyfht :' Mrt.
wishes of, acquiesce in, am contented with to ask in ; — 2, as 2u4Kp6s.
'
So Scheide compares it with Tjt0<$i. —

a loving manner, as Plautus: 'Scin' quid te amabo ut Very rare. In U. 1. 6 for SuurT^rnv some curiously
facias?' — From ffrtflpos, firm, strong: Am firmly at- read St& vtIitvv.
tached to. So SropT^ is natural affection. 2t/o, 2t<i'o, a small stone, pebble. '
Only diff. from
Irtptht, "SiTtlpos, Sre/J^di, ILripupos, solid, firm. — Vta by a dialectic variety :' Dnn. That is 2*ia, 2nd.
R. fore**, ford», to stand firm, as 2ri<pto, 2t«i'£m, 'O- As 2jtoAoj for 2roAdy. So sTudeo from crn«v5u>,
-trrlov, 2tiW. (2) Or Hebr. fzer, to bind close: * Wr.
' itrUviov, fyriuttcc.
2r«p{», to deprive, bereave. 4
From the sense of 2TigapA», packed .lose; 'an! so, thick, strong, stout,
deprivation, laying waste, it may be akin to Srcpcd?, sturdy:' Ldd. —R
<rrtl§u, f<rri§ov. allied to 2n£pdj,
3,Ttp*fts, barren:' Dnn. I.e. to make ârspov barren. stout, strong, and our Stiff.
(2) « Chald. STR, destruo :' Mrt. 2n§a\s, a bed of straw or rushes prop, stuffed into a
Irtpyov, the breast, 4 prop, the anterior bony part of mattress. —Rots'i6o> : as Soph. CTtnrrii ^t/AAdr.
the chest: allied to 7,Ttpti», Irtpfriv, firm:' Dun. 2rt£n, frozen dew, rime : like HrtSap6s. So naxta,
ZWpoâi, to lack, want, lose: allied to 2rtpi<u, to Ilaxwj.
deprive, 2TIBI, 2TIMMI, black oxide of antimony. — Q. ?
Xrtpovî, the same as A<rrtpoirfi.
1
2rlSot, a trodden or beaten path, track; — going,
"iTtftbs, 'stiff, firm, hard, strong;—of lands, stony, gait. — R. as 2r<£dr.
barren, sterilis:' Ldd. See in 2T»pfdr. Iriypn, a stigma, brand of infamy. — And
2W/*f>or, a hide, skin, husk. It. —
<rripi<pos, hard. irtyui), a puncture, point of time, moment; — point
« Strictly
any tiling firm or tight:' Ldd. See 'EBvos. of .-top. — From
"XTtvpM, to stand on the spot: —
to stand to it, affirm, 2t^», make marks or spots.
to prick, goad, brand,
declare, promise, boast, threaten. ' To stand up and — Prop, to brand with a hot iron by way of punishment,
promise: ' Dnn. The Latins say 1 stare promissis,' to from ti», frifw, (tt'i(u>, as 2ntKp6s. Dr. J. explains a
stand to one's promise. —
R. far*'**, otvw. Brand a mark made by burning a criminal with.'
'
2,Tt<pdvri, a crown, wreath, peak, battlement, helmet, 2f(A&», to

glitter, shine. —R
trriAn, a drop, as
&c: 2Ti<pavot, crown, victory, battlement, fortified wall ftikos, p.(\n«D.Waller has 'Thc*e little drops of HghL'
crowning the city. From — I So Pope uses drops for diamonds. —
Or <xtIKi), viewed as
Xri(p<u, to encircle closely or thickly, encompass, cover, a small bit, — comparing Mica, a morsel, and Mico, to
as 2t«-v«, crown, wreath: —
fill up to the brim.—
\
glitter.
159
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2TIAH. 2TPAT02.
2W\7j, a very little bit, a drop, stilla : a moment, — tongue, impart wit or eloqueuce, or render sharp of in-
2rry/u4. Indeed 2tiAij seems allied to 2t/£«*, as tellect, —
strengthen, invigorate:' Dnn.
Punctus, a poiut, to Pungo. 1t6hQos, ' strictly a full mouth; hence lofty phrases;
2tI{, g. otixos, and 2r(xo», a row, line, order. R. - bombast; —
— scoffing, abuse:' Ldd. So Jones: Loud-
<rrfi'x«. mouthed. ' From <rr6fux:' Ldd. Compare 2T»fu5Aoj.
2™rrot, ZTfiwrit, trodden down, close, firm, solid: (2) From and allied
"XriftSw, to 2r66ot,
tough. — R. ffTfiSo*. 2to>oj, Zrovaxht * groan. — R. <rrtV».
ir7<pos, a body of men in close array, close column; 2roVu£, anything brought to a <rrtvbv narrow point,
and of ships. — Above, (a) Our Stiff, Stuff. Stifle. point of a spear, edge of a rock. R. ortvis. —
iruppos, close- packed, stuffed, compact, stout, strong: 2ropy4: in Zrdpyts.
oTt€ap6s. —
Above.
'
f2ropew, ^Topivrvfit, \Zrpita, firpiee, straw or
IrKiyyit: in 1rt\yU. strew, Lat. sterno, to spread, level, lay prostrate, pro-
2voa, 2r»o, a porch, portico, gallery ; — roof or shed sterao: —
lay the wind, make tranquil, as Straverunt 4
to protect besiegers; — 4
and, (as prob. of a long shape, sequora venti,' Virg. —- 2 as in 2/uxpovand in the two
and supported by pillars,) a storehouse, magazine, ware- next. For ropitt, from rtlpm, riropa, tero, to rub away,
house:' Ldd. Hence the 2t<wIko1, Stoict, from the wear away, hence to make smooth and level, mquare' as '
painted portico where Zeno taught. Prop, a pillar, — ' Forcell. says of Stertutre: and as is seen in T*p4»,
but usu. a gallery, porch. R. prob. fordo?, crit, lartifu: Tipvos, TopvSv, Topycvw, to round off. Thus Sterno
Dun. Like 2tV|Ai), 2t0\oj. Standing up as a tent. viam, to lay or floor with stone ; and Sterno lectum, to
2t6Sos, abase, insult. —
R. ortlftu, (<no€a, to muke a bed, &c , carry the idea of making things equable
trample on. and level. So gen. to lay out level and flat, to strew or
~2toi8t), a herb used in making beds, and in stuffing stretch out at length. Thus Ldd. makes "iropivrvpn
pillows or cushions; —
a stuffing into composition* by '
to spread smooth, level.' (2) Our strew, strow,
way —
R. ore
of fill-up. f<rroi6a, strawan Goth., strogen Du., stroe Dan., etc. But the
an element or constituent
7,rotx*ioy, principle, from ' O in <rropiu marks out the Greek as prior.
the arrangements of which other things proceed,* Jones: 2rop0ij, the point of a weapon. 2ro>0isy{, the point
but Schneid. 4 from the letters of the alphabet in a row uf a stag's horn. jLropiyn, a pointed surgical instru-
whence words are formed.' So it means a letter, first ment.— All these (as 2 in 2ûk/>6s) from ropitt, to
element*, rudiments. From ffroixot, a row. 2roixy pierce, iropidrtv, f ij6o9qv. So
is also the pin of a sun-dial, by the shadow of which the ~2r&pvn, a girdle. - As luitcpis. For T6pvj). Top-
4
hours are marked. In this sense Don. allies it to vos is that which is turned, a round :' Ldd.
circle,
Zroixoi, an upright stake. (Rare.)
2ro?xo*, a row, rank, 2r»xo». Also an upright stake 2t<$xoj, a mark or object, aimed at in a straight
for supporting hunters' nets : as being in arolxon rows. line. — R. ortix*, forox*: 6aid of things moving in a
'Serin pl&garum :' Steph. R. <tt*Ix<». — straight line.
2ro\j;, iroKfiis, dress, robe, stola, stole. R. art AXa», — 2t«$xos, a guess ; 2n>xd£b/uu, to conjecture. Above. —
JforoAo. We say, I made a good hit. So an Aim is explained by
2roA/5«, folds in a garment and in the forehead Dr. Johnson 4
conjecture, guess,' quoting Shakspearc
i.e. contractions, as in the next. — R. oriWu, to contract. '
A man may prophesy, With a near aim, of the main
2ro*Aof, preparation, equipment, armament, band of chance of things.'
troops, people; — dress, as stola, stole; — journey, voy- 2rpafdr, TirpaSitv, who has a twist in the eye, a
age. R. o-TcAAw. Also, the projecting part of the squint. — R. arpi^tt, \t<rrpaSov.
prow, beak of a vessel, i. e. sayi well Hesych., as con- XrpayyiKri, a twisted cord, halter. 2rpayyix\l<x t
tracted to a narrow point; for 2r*AA« is to bring to- noose, snare ;
— artful question. And
gether, to contract. Zrpayytfa, waver,
Sro/io, the mouth ; — ' the whole face :
most part, front, of weapons the point, the edge, point of
— the fore- tarry — From
to
2Tp<ry7»j, twisted, crooked. As

twist, turn about,
—
hesitate,
or*** and o-t«Toi,

a sword IAA.
:
' —
At 1puKp6s. R. Top)), a cutting, so <rrp<*e» and fffrpcTw, (rrpayy6s. So 'A-ffTpdôAos,
opening. Dnn. gives 2to/ki the senses ' orifice, aperture, trpoyyvXos.
4
entrance/ and Ldd., a chasm or cleft in the earth.' 2rpd7yw, stringo, to draw squeeze out
tight, squeeze,
2T6pax°*3 *n orifice,— throat,— orifice of the stomach, — Prop, to make tight by twisting : compare 2rpayy6s.
the stomach. —
R. aripxi, as MSvaxos, Tdpaxot. (a) R. ffrtpia or UT#pa, &yx°> toT«Ptt7Xw »t<rTf*d>X<*-
'•
Zt6(uov, small mouth or aperture; bridle-bit for the— 4

(3) Akin to stringo, Germ, strangen :' Dnn.
mouth. — R. ar6fUL 2rpcry£, g. orparyyot, a drop, fluid running by drops.
2To/*dft>, to block up the 1r6fia mouth, muzzle, gag; — Above Squeezed out,
— furnish with a mouth or opening: furnish with an —
:
Irpinrrw, like 'Aarpdirrw.

edge or point, (See 2toVux,): '
met give an edge to the irparbs, an encamped army, a host ;
prop. 1
excr-
160
Digitized by Google
2TPEBA05. 2TAMTA02.
citns stratus'a number scattered over the plain. As cock of a pipe ;— Srptyior, a band — 2rp6$os, ; cord,
our Strewed, Allied to 2,ropiv, ^2rp6v, jlrpdu, girdle, braid ; &c. — AH from arpipv, (<rrpo<pa.
Stravi, Stratum. The Etym. M. has a form Irpw- Zrpvuorlat, a violent wind from the Strymon in
r6s. Thrace.
2rpf€\bs, twisted, bent, crooked, squinting, wrinkled 2rpvQvbt, as lipttpybs, stiff ; stiff in temper, harsh, —
— froward. — B. arpiQw, \t<rrp*it>r. austerej —
harsh in taste, rough, astringent
2rpiupa, a strain, sprain. — R. CTp4<po>, (<rrpfuuat. 2rp&ua, what is strewed or stroum, or spread out to
2rptirrbs, bent, twisted, easily twisted, pliant. Subst, lie on, mattress, couch ;
— —
covering for a bed, coverlet
a collar of twisted or linked metal a twist, twisted — ' plur. patchwork, such as these coverlets were often
—
;
cake, as our Tart from Tort a. R. <rrp«pu. made of ; —

hence the name of a miscellaneous volume
Irpriyouai, short for Irpayytvouai, 4 to be squeezed — also piles for laying bridges on :' Ldd. R. aropiu, —
oat in drops —
to be gradually drained of one's strength,
; \a-Tp6w, to strew. Stratus lectus, strata.
worn out, wearied, distressed :' Ldd. Wear away little 2,Tpurri)pts, 4
the rafters laid upon the bearing beam ;
by little. — the laths nailed across the rafters :' Ldd Above.
Irpiipv, to turn, twist, bend, change. 1
"Xrptfu and 2rp«p$d*>, to turn ;
— midd. to turn up and down in
Tp&ttt are only different forms:' Dnn. From pf. t«- a place, keep turning in it, and so abiding in it, as Lat.
TfH<f>a. 2, as Ifuxpos. ' versor,' ' conversor,' ' conversant.' — R. (npt<pa>, Scrrpotpa.
rough, harsh.
"Hrpifyiis, See in 2rvy4tt, to hate ; — to make hateful and horrid.
STprjros, ' luxury, and so asperity of manners, fero- R. crfo, to stand with horror at, to stand
stiff i.e.
city, insolence. R. ertpiw to deprive, fain, a bridle amazed. 2tu£« is mentioned by the Gramm. Vett
from a horso bunting its reins :' Schleosn. ' The life See 2r6p«.
of such as have shaken off every rein or restraint
:'
2rvKot, as 2t^\j), a pillar, column, support; a —
Ewing, Mrt, Pkh. As Lat. ef-frasnia. (2) Yet perhaps, stylus for writing with, whence style. R. oriiw, "tffrdw, —
with 2t/w>i^j, rough, from vpdi^j, sharp, Ion. rpiji^j. to stand erect
1, as 2/iucpAs. Stu{, g. orvybt, the river Styx ; prop, the Hateful
2rpl8os, 4 a weak fine voice, the root of XrptffiAtJtryl, or Hated, and used for hatred, abomination. Also a
' a fraction,' ' the very least,' acc. to the Schol. Aristoph. fatally cold well in Arcadia : hence At 2rvyts, piercing
Ach. 1034, though he expressly distinguishes it from frosts. As horrid R. arvy&e.
Autlyt, a bird's voice :' Ldd. 2rpl6ot seems allied to Stîttj,
:
lTvrmi, tow, stupa, stuppa. — 'Composed

2rplfa, and Ai*r>{ to Atyit. fSTpisWyfry^. chiefly of the rind next the stalk of hemp or flax, hence
2rply£, a screech-owl. —R
crrplfo, y£tt. R. <rr(rwos. Others from <rrti€o>, [orwpw,] as used iu
Irplyt, the fluting of a pillar, mentioned by Vitruv. stuffing:' Dnn.
10. 15, but Steph. tells us that another reading there is Xtvwos, stipes, a stem, stalk, stock, stump, stake, stick.
1i>pty$, which Turnebus supports. — Like 2rv\os, from a stake standing straight and
(2) Dnn. gays : R. VThpu, akin to ffrtlSu.'
4
2,Tpl$», to cry shrilly, scream: alliod to Strideo, erect
Stridor.
4 —
For Tpi'fw :' Mrt. 2TvpaxiQu, to stab with a
2rpi<pvbs, = aruppis. Through 'XripiQot. 2r6pa^, the spike at the butt-end of a spear-shaft.—
2rpo84w, to turn, whirl. —
R. arp(<pw, f?<rf>«ftM>, Ldd. allies it to 2to/>0v{, a spike. We may add 2to-
îerpo€aL So IrpoQiw. puvjj. (2) Scbeid from ariv, sto : As making
2rp6gi\os, a top ; whirlwind ; —cone of the pine- — the shaft stand firm in the ground.
tree ; conical ear-ring : and ZrwptMfa, to treat harshly,' roughly: From —
2rp6€os, a whirling round, top. arpoSiet. —R 2rwpt\bs, 2rup\6s, close, solid, hard, rough ;— rough
SrpoyyiXoj, round ; —
well-rounded, neat, terse. — to the taste, astringent, sour ; harsh, severe. See — —
Allied to 2r payy«6d», ' to twist, wind,' Ldd., and 2rpay- 2r\xp».
ybs, twisted. 2Tutpoit6wos, soft for 2rwo-K6irot, kAwtuv striking
2rp6u6os, ' a body rounded or spun round, a top ;
— with a arintos stick : Ldd.
— whirlwind;
snail-shell; pine-cone; —
spindle:' Ldd. iTwpw, 4
to constrict, condense ; — to be astringent
—Like 2rp6€os. — to steep wool in an astringent mixture ; to have —
, 2rpov$bs, a small bird as a sparrow. 'O ulyas trrpov- a soar taste, (make astringent).— Akin to 2rd€u.
6bs was the avu-ttmthia or ostrich. 1 believe from — R. 0Tvw, akin to <rraa», Hemst. :' Dnn. Sto, con-tto.
^trrp6v, as Passer from Pando, Passum : Strewed (pas- '
Gelu Flumina con-stiterint acuto.' (2) Our stuff,
sim) everywhere about the ground, i.e. common. Hence stiff, so Dnn. Stif, Sax. styf, Swed., stifur, Icel.
Pope says, And envies every sparrow that be sees. 2r\m, tentigine laboro sto, erectus.
4
:It =
See Mattb. x. 29, 31. Compare Srpord'r. Ivrrifu :' Dnn.
2rpo$aAry{, whirl, whirlwind, orbit, hinge; 2rpo- — 2rmx6s In Ztoo. :
^1, turning round of the Chorus to the audience; Srwpfops, active with the ct4um mouth, loquacious,
1rp<xpuov, twisted chord ; —
2rpo>«7(, vertebre, pivot, fluent.
161 Y
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2T. 24>AKEAA02.
2T, TT, Tu, Thu Sax., du Dutch, and our thou. — Ivpfiaia, an emetic, as IvpnAs. '
They compounded
Q. ? —Is it possible that 2i» can be allied to Jw? As it, says Erotian, of the juice of the radish and salt-
it always supposes one present W1T1I another. So Nw water hence the radish itself is called 2vppaia :' Ldd.
;
aud Uv. We find tvNtj for 2T or TT. Some think it Egyptian. (New Steph. Vol. I.)
2v€a£, lustful, ruttisb, in the manner avbs of a hog 2up/ibs, track of meteors ; trail of a serpent : a —
o&fa£. So Lat subdre. drawing o£F from the stomach, vomiting, emetic See —
2v€api(a>, to live like the luxurious people o(Sybaru Xvpfia.
in Italy. Lvpvnt, a rope to draw with. R. avpu. —
2v§iivT), a flute-case. — Jones and Mrt. from avs, Zvprts, the Syrtes on the African coast, banks of
av6s :
' As made of bog's skin.' fSi/^fJj, avF^trn, as <rv- drifted sand. The waves there, says Sail., trahunt '
Ba£. 2wji'0J, swinish, is found. limum et arenam.' Avienus Late trahit sequora :
'
Ivkov, a wart, and hemorrhoidal tumor or piles. Syrtu'. R. oipct, a4avprai.

So called from 2TKON, a fig. 2vfxf>«Tor, what is drawn or swept together, as Ivp-
~2vKo-<pdvrr)s, ' an informer against persons exporting T(i, rubbish, litter, dregs, filth; —
a huddled together,
figs from Attica, or plundering sacred fig-trees; in- — confused mob, as 2tfp«i?, refuse of the people. So 2v/>-
former, false accuser ; —
also, a false adviser :' Ldd. Qa£- —
From
Hence onr Sycophant. —
R. avxov, <palvm *{<p<uncu. 2upa>, to draw, drag, force orsweep away. Allied —
2TKX02, soceut, a sock, > socc Sax., soeke Teut, to 2a//>«, to sweep, and 2cv«, 2vv, taavro, to urge
tockr Iccl., a very ancient and Phrygian word : See forward. So {TPn, rrTPd. (2) Hebr. soar, to turn '
Wachter and Serenius : ' Todd. • Phrygian shoe

:'
A aside, remove :' Wr.
—
Hesych. 2m, g. <rvbs, gus, suit, sow, hog, boar, pig. R. av- '
2v\a«, to strip off, drag off, plunder, pillage, Here — opuu, taavro, to more impetuously, prop, of the wild
A and P agree, as in yA&tpv, yPdtpv ; KAt€ewos, K?l€a- sort :' Damin. 'Oppntratby yap rb (&or, says Et. M.
vqs ; and ov\ia> is allied to aipv, to pull, drag along, 2v<pap, the cast-off skin of a serpent, or shell of a
&c. (2) R. a vw, a tint, to chase, drive away ', (Dnn.) 1
fish ;
—
a wrinkled skin ; —
an old man.— Scheide well
Then ov\n, avKdu. (3) ' Hebr. sel, to strip ofiF :' Wr. suggests irxtp, Super : The oner skin. as aUoyyos, ,
2<AAa0^, a syllable; from Xae*^: i.e. where two or a*6yyos; aallapayos, aa+dpayos. The Gothic UFAR,
more letters are taken abv together. ' over,' curiously agrees.
2TN, STN, with, along with, together with, in con- 2v<ptbs, Zixpds, pig-sty. — R. avs, avis, avF (6s.
formity with. —Jamieson
allies it to Goth. sam. 2vx*oj, thick, crowded, numerous, many, much, long.
20y-(ffts, the power of putting together ideas, com- — R. aim, aiavKa, atvopmu, to hurry, rush on (in
- prehension, ap-prohension, judgment understanding. crowds). R. (Twr-cxî, con-tinuoua fovyx^*
, (2^ : :
R. Tiyu, •(&*, taot as Com-mitto, to join. : So trans p. fffvxî.

Suy-cros, understanding, sagacious — easy be to 2 vo>: in 2«wa>. — Another (supposed) 2i5« see in
understood. — R. fife*, trot, as in the
;
last, KaT(Tw».
2w-^k, put or joined together, united — a com-
; 2<pory^, slaughter — ; the throat, the part cut open
panion. —
R. f?«, fifiat, as above. when animals are slaughtered. R. o<pd(w, taipayov.
Zvvupls, a pair, mate. For aw-aop\s, from aelpv, — And 2ô7«*o"» a bowl for catching the blood of sacri-
&opa, as ttpa, to join. fices.
2vo€av€a\os, belonging to a pig-sty. — R. avs, avbs, 1<pdyiov, a victim. — Above.
PavSdu to fall asleep.
'
2<je>a8d£«, to struggle, plunge, writhe. Aspir. from —

2open, TvpSa, turbo, a noise, row: 'the same sense as 2"-a5d£», (as aTl6yyos. <r+dyyoj,) from «rrd», o-xaSi)*,
2v/>M«. 2vpnbs, 2i/pâ£. Compare 2wp<p«T<(r. R. «nf- whence 2*ao>toi, like 2â8ao-/ios, convulsion : allied —
p*> : 'Dnn. to 2va/pw, to gasp, struggle tpamodically.
2<V'7£» »ny pipe or tube, our syringe ; a shepherd's — 2^df«, to slay, slaughter. —As XuiKpbs for MlKpbs,
pipe, whence Hemsterh. from aipw, * from the pro- so J.<pd(a) for fr°m t*''8') 10 ^^'< as ' n
f*^*
longed notes of the pipe:' or from a common pipe — tot, slain in war, vf$do~dai, to be killed, &c. The 2
drawing water along.— Also a whistle, and the mouth- isconfirmed by S<a-2$4{, any opening.
piece of it :
—
anything like a pipe, a spear-case :— box
1
2<pa7pa, a ball ; — sphara, 'a a sphere, globe; —
or hole in the nave of a wheel - hollow part of a hinge ; weapon of boxers, prob. an iron ball worn with padded
— vein, artery a fistula ; ; —
a mine, vault, covered
;
— covers Ldd. :' —

' Obviously akin to 2*rif>a :' Dnn. R.
gallery or cloister:' Ldd. (a) 'Or from Hebr. serck, airdea. Eustath. well : ' Sid to -tavdadai, aw
to hiss, whistle :' Wr. aw-tarpJupdai tls iavrfiv.1
Zuplfa, to pipe or whistle to whistle ;
— at, hiss at. 2<f/cup(vs, a Spartan youth between an ephebus and
Lucretius hns ' calamorum sibila.'— Above. a man, ' prob. from his then beginning to wear the box-
'S.ipim, a robe with a long drawing train. R. aupw, ing-gloves, or play at foot-ball :' Ldd. Above. —
alavpp.au. 1'pdKtMos, OdtcfMos, *&Kf\os, a bundle, fagot —
162
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2*AKEA02. 2XAAI2.
For 2»dVfAor, ns R. ardet, (as Wdee,
in (rtaipa. straiten, narrow in. — Bp. Blomf. from offiva &yw,
Ya»rar.) i.e. av-trwdw, to draw together. See Next atpTtv* 'yo» : To drive a wedge in. —
But better allied to
(2) Mrt. from Lat./<wc£». +tn6t, which see. 2 ns Znwpbs, and disappears in Lat.
2<pebr«Aor, like 2$AoWpos, spasm, convulsion ; — Jlgo. IT : compare $4ITor.
4
Convulsive fury. R. trreiap, fffmuca, f<nreU«Ao». Also, 2<t>lyt, the Sphinx, prop, the Throttler:' Ldd.—
(consequent) mortification, the highest state of gangrene, Above.
and so rot in a tree's root. 2<f»f5»j. a gtit : — cat-gut.- Prob. for aitlErj, allied to
2<pd\Xw, to upset, make to fall, throw down, trip up <r*{tios, long * The long pipe from the stomach to the
—
:
;
disappoint the expectations of, deceive, alio. As f — vent,* (Dr. J.)

oTliryyos and t&oyyos, for ZrdAAw, and this for UdKKtD, 2<potp6s : in 1<p*$av6t.
as Viucpbs, 2fwcp6s To move or shake from
4
its place ', IfdvSvKus, like 2woi»8uAo*, a vertebre, joint 4
any ; —
explains Dnn. The 2 disappears in +y\6». (2) R. round body, as Verticillus, the round weight which
(nrdw, as Yd*, VrfAAv: To drag (aside). Compare whirls the spindle ; —
a round stone, voting pebble ; —
2*AWj>. (*) Onr fall, Germ, fallen. 4
(4) Chald. head of an artichoke ; then gen. the whorl of a plant :'
tchephal, (schphal,) prosterni :' Mrt. Ldd.
X(pdpayoi, a bursting with a noise, cracking, crack- 2<ppdy\s, a seal-ring, signet - impression, mark, spot.
ling : —2<papayl(w, to stir tip as dust with a noise :
— — 2 as ifUKpos. paWw, wt<ppaya, <ppdyU, a<ppdyU
;
Spaporydofiai, to burst ; — to be ready to burst, teem, ns Enclosing, securing. "Ispparyioi <pv\a.<ro*i, Eurip.
2wapyd«, to wbicli it is allied. — B. anapdtraw, icftapa- 2<ppjydv, to be full and swelling like udders, plump
yov, to rend, cleave. *, as ao+dpayos. (2)
4
The and in good health ; swell with pride ; —
swell with —
Gramm. Vett. from $&pvy\, the throat, [or iunpdpayo?,]. desire. —R. <pploaw y wtQpiya, f^pryew, biyiot, rigeo
Most prob. allied to 2fiapay4ee
f
: Dnn. To shudder, quiver. 2 as 2/wKpor. — Dnn. allies it to
2*E, YE, him, her —
them, as also 2^5*.
; Q. ? — ixaoyim and i*papay*a>.
2ê8avor, Hfotpbt, vehement, violent, eager. Aspir. — 24>tJf«, (», to beat, thrill, throb, palpiUte. — Akin 4
for Ivtiavbs, IwoSpbs, from ffwtdou, root/o^. So to 2<pa8a'{i», 2$d#r»Aof :'

Dnn. As Xtpvpa is allied to
oTlayyoi and trt&yyos. 2,<paipa, and 2*vpas to 2a-c?pa, so ityvfw to 2ird«,
2$cAar, ' a hollow wooden body : allied to 2Woj, a "Zxaaftlbs, whence 20a5a£u>. (2) Allied to Gvadu.
cave, and 2irfi\aiov: Dnn. For Xr4\as, as fflliyyos, 2<pvpa, a hammer, mallet. 'Akin to ?.<paipa, — —
oQ6yyos. aphatra : from its rounded head :' Ldd. and Dnn. See
2<pi\at, 'a joint-stool, low form or bench, rower's <nrTpekj, nrTpls.
bench:' Dnn. This is 'a hollow wooden body', as 2*pvpbv, the ankle, is compared to t^vpa. above, and
above. to 2<p<upa : the notion of roundness being common to
20«-Wi% a sling
throwing stones or ballets ;
for — them all. And they all compare Malleus, a hammer,
the stone or bullet ; —
bezil of a ring to receive a stone, and Malleolus, an ankle.
as Lat. funda ;— bandage in form of a sling a head- ;
— 2xo8£»', the cell of a honey-comb, and the honey-
band ; —an elliptical figure;— arched way. Allied to — comb from the divisions and separations.
itself,
— R.
2$>«8ai^>, vehement, 2? oSpa, and 2<f>6y&u\os. <rxa£» foxaooK:
1, 'the maggot of bees, but more
XQertpot, his, their, —
thy, your, and even • our.'— prob. the cells in which they are deposited :' Dim. Or —
R. ff$>i, as 'Hfiirtpot. ^
from x av vv tx a&°,'i to contain.
f 2 as 2uiKp6s.
a piece of wood pointed like a wasp's
2<p7)Kl<TK0t, 2x^f", «r«, to scarify, cut open, divide, separate.
sting, pointed stake, pile for building.— And And Zxaatihs, a scarifying i. e. opening both allied to ;
24»?K<fa>, to pinch in at the waist, in the manner XvuTfibs, a chasm i. e. opening.

tnpnxo* of a wasp ; —
bind tight, make narrow. 2x0^. t° l«t go, let faH, drop ; — cease from :
— 1
to
2,<phv, a wedge, cone. And 24pijyow, to cleave with let a joint go and then pull it back again, set it by
a wedge, which shows the deriv. from <paivw, tjnfva, (2, a wrench —
bring the hand back to its former position :'
:
as 2/uffpo?.) from 4 the old word tydw, i<pa(w, <r<pd(u, Ldd. — /

As 1piKp6s. For fx^Cî allied to x«Xa »: and
<«edo', (Valck.). Compare Aia-c<pa^, an opening. to tx*f*»« X'^M* For to cause to retire or let go is to
:
'Akin to %Qiyyt», 2^(, 2^k^m:* Dnn. See make a charm or gap. (2) 2x««, 2x^0", 2xdw, '
a wasp.
2<pi?£. ffîjKoi, Damm — <rtf>&£
' derives Dor. 2x^C»» 2xd^». the same sense as "Ex» Damm :' Dim. :
4
from aipdfa, {«, [compare Aia-o<paZ,) from its appear- For <rxd(<* is not only to let fall', but 4
to check, hold
ing cut in the middle. Others from <r<plyy» ' Dnn.— back, withhold (Ldd.)
Or from <rwd», av-trwdw. Contracted : for<rr^(. 4 In — 2xaAly, a ladder, scala :
'
a forked stake for sup- —
the middle they are very slender:' Valck. Both the porting hunting-nets
— a two-pronged mattock :' Dnn.
: —
2£??£ and the 2$V
taper down. 4
"Jhe sense of forked stake is compared by Lenn. to '
ZQtyyia, penuriousness. - And 2x<k», (See in 2xaCw >) 2x*"> to hold up. And so
1<ptyyiov, a band, bracelet. — From may the sense of 4 ladder' be. But the other sense of
4
2«pfy7», {». to bind tight, squeeze, shut close, mattock' points the whole Boot to «rx<fC«. to lay open.
2XA2THPIA. 5 nr..
Then as to '
ladder,' Ldd. says : ' a forked stick used I 'Dionysius Corintbi dicitur aperuisse.'— LUDUM
as a ladder.' Or called from the x&eTtmTa holes R. f«rx«»> ?«rxoa: To hold back, remit, relux.
between. 2xoAp, slowly, with difficulty, hardly, not at all, 'vix
2x«"Tjp(a, a rope for letting down ;
• — rope running et ne vix quidem.' Above. —
round a pulley, —
the pulley itself:' Ldd. — R. cx^(°>> J.x6Kioy, a learned inquiry or comment, a scholium.
?(rx«o'Tai. R. oxoA^j.
2x««, the same as 2x<fCw - 2xvpoi, =xV. XVpos. T: see arurms.
2x«5î » tablet, leaf ; prob. borrowed from the Lat.
' 2<m{w, to make safe or sound, save, preserve. — R.
tcheda Ldd. And this perh. from «rx^>J, cleft wood. (TtioS, (Tultfa, (Twfa. SO atL'<t).
2x«*n"j gently, thoughtfully. — R. <rx*"i to bold, 2wk(«, to have strength or power, am able to do.
bold back. From
2x«tt«. a light raft, boat, scaffold or bridge made on Suxtoy, stout, strong : allied to 2£os , sound, whole.
the sudden. See 2x*8u>r.— Also, a cramp or holdfast 2wAV> * channel, pipe, gutter, — syringe; — fold in
from t ff X"»> to hold. Compare 2x«8<^- a garment; —
grooved tile; —
'a shell-fish, perh. like
2x*8<dfw, to do a thing in a hurry. See 2x*8i'a — the razor-fish.
r
— :
Said to come from AiAor ' Ldd. Then
and 2x<3<of. •nxor, as ATAa| and OAo{, a furrow; cAUdex, cOdex;
2x*8ior, close, hand to hand, of a fight sodden, i. e. then aspirated 'flAor and 2«Abs, as 'AXhs, Sal is. (2)
—
:
close in point of time to something else. From R. (Tf Air, space between lines in writing and benches in
2x«8ov, near, hard by ; —
nearly, all but, almost ; rowing. As SEfite, SAfta; apHyte, ip&y6s.
near the truth, perhaps. — R.
ffx^». to hold on, to be 2«/40, the body, in Homer a dead body; — a person,
contiguous, as 'Exouat. So 'Am-ôAov from j<fxb>. a freeman, but esp. a slave, as Ovid uses Corpora. —
2x«&», to hold or have, bold back, as f2x4»- Plato did not suppose that luua originally signified a
2x«Alr, the same as 2x«Alr. dead body, for he derived it from (r«£«, oivttueu (as
2x«'5i>Aa, ' perh. a pair of pincers or tongs, from trfoorrcu in <r«n}p) : The case or casket preserving the
—
ax**, to take hold of :' Ldd. R. t<rx«'», vx&P, *X*- inner soul or spirit. Death of coarse cuts short that
ovAo, (Txc't^vAa, as ftatiBdvo). office. They found him dead, An empty casket, where
*
2x«P*i, used in Iw <rx*PV, i» » continuous line, un- the jewel life Was robb'd and ta'en away ' Shaksp. So
:
interruptedly. —
R. t<rx«», as Teneo, Con-tineo, Con- Hawker: When the hour cometh that the casket in
'
-tinuus. which that precious jewel my soul now dwells, is opened for
2x*rAM>r, holding up, enduring, resolute; — much- the soul to take her departure ',&c. See 2iri}yor,the body.
suffering, —
wretched; hardy, hard-hearted, cruel, a (2) As 2&os is the same as Zubs, so TAua for Zwua,
'
— R. f'X&'i f^X*™'-
wrelch.' as girding round and enclosing the interior. Dr. J. ex-
t2x*», — R. *x«, t^X",
to hold. t*«X*«», X^
ff plains to Gird (inter alia) '
to cover round, enclose, en-
"Z<rx ov »* common. circle.' See spec, on KiuSos. (3) R. $ms, living : A
2xnM<*> from f ffx«w, XtrxifMoi : Lat. quo more res se living body. Or cm, sound, 1 integer.'
habent, habitus, —
form, figure, manner, condition; 2£or, 2J>j, sospes, safe and Bound, = ados, saNus.
outward form or appearance; And 2x>wuwf{», to — 2<mrd», for 2utwdu.
form, fashion: midd. to make outside show, appear, Js&pcutos, a chest, barrow, basket, in which a Impos
feign. heap of things is placed or carried.
2x>8i7, 2x'C«» » wood, a splinter,
cleft piece of Xctptlrrft, a syllogism, cumulative argument. From —
scindula :
Kp6s.
—
a torch, arrow, —cleft, gap.
2x»'Cw . sciNdo : to split, cleave, divide

'Allied to Ke», Keta, Kcrff«, 2xdfu.
—
From
2 as 2>u-
Germ.
—— 2a>por, a heap, pile.-— As brAaatt, iyflyw, bpHyv,
apilyds; PAocw, tfiPClya; so 2t»p6s from tralptt, aioapa,
trtoTipa, to sweep: Sweepings.
:
scheiden [Note a. 2. fax' 80 "] 1>nn- So Kcfpw. ' R. 2«s: for 2«or or 2dor.
xa vu) to open :' Lenn.
*
'
Zwrrpov, a reward for saving a life. R. oufa at- —

2x»f8dAaôi, 2x(vS., o*xflhj. = trvarcu.
2xf«r/«t, a cleft, division, schism. R. <rxf(T«. — Surpov, the wooden circuit of a wheel, felloe.—
2xo»'or, a rush ; —
rush-rope, rush-basket ; land- — '
Schneid. from auvuai, to move rapidly. Others more
measure takeu by a rope, ' Fr. corde de bois ' Dnn. :
prob. from ffir, entire
: the felloe forming one with the
R. <rxi», 'ffX»«- vxti™* ' As holding or tying things cartwheel, as Russia and Poland:' Dnn.
still in Or as
together. So Jungo, fJnngicus, J uncus. keeping and securing the whole : much the same as
2xoî relaxation, leisure; Bpare time; esp. for phi- Xetr-hp.
losophical or literary pursuits, (as Vacare is '
to have 2<iippe»y, opposed to "A-fpuv. R. o-fir, <f>povi>.
leisure for, hence attend to, occupy ourselves in,') — 2«X0 'i
soft f° r V&XU -
place for such, ichola, a school, Lat. ludus. Cic: the same as 2ou.
164
TABAIZn. TAPTAP05.
T.
TafXffw, to play at To'ffXat tablet or dice: the Lat. Mtyurrdv; some 'A *rav, as Voc of tVi/s. Passow
tabula. Tabula being for tanibula from froyii as in makes it =
rrjyof, (tow.) as OJtoj, This man here:
rwivyAeMro'Of.
— or = Tvrr), ri, (0 you !):' Ldd.
Ta-yy^j, rancidity: — rancorooa tumor. '
perh. from Tdrarypa, a copper kettle. Made, says Ldd., in the-
tt\kv [ to become decayed, perish ' : Dnn.]': Mrt. T^m»,
' city of Tanagra in Besot ia. — (Only — in J. Pollux.)
t^{«, feTar<v, as in rdPnvop, rh,Tavw. IT as e>«Tro». Tavahs, stretched out, long, slim. 11 raiyu, raw,
Tdyijtw, like Tâvov. rtlvm; tenuis, thin.
Td-yir, a general, chief. —R
rdnram, reraya. Tay&apvfa only in Ammonius, and seems put for
Taivta, a band, fillet; —
streamer; strip or tongue— Tavrapvfa, a corruption of
of land, —
tapeworm; —
a long thin fish. B. fraUn», — 4
TarraXlfa, like TaAa»rf£i», to move to and fro like
TtTalvtt, Ttivw. a TaXavToy scale. Allied to Tantalus, in relation to
fTalvw: See Tttru. the story of his hanging balanced over water:' Ldd.
TdAorrop, a balance; —
a certain weight, talentum, But TamaXlfa may be a mere trans p. of TaXarrlfa.
a talent So Pendo, Pondo, a Pound. R. — Tcunxa, the same as Tabw, raw*.
rXdtt. Tcffu, arrangement, array, squadron, band ; assess- —
TaAoor, TdXas, TaAahrupor, enduring toils or eTils, ment of tribute, tax ; —
position, order, rank. B. —
miserable. —R. fToAdv. So TdXaats is endurance. rdaam, (w.
See for -wttpos on f Tladits. Taw t whs,
low on the odnos ground, for ba&tivdt ; as
TdXapos, a basket, cage. —
R. \taXJm: * That which Hum!, Hnmilis. Or low like a Tarn* carpet See on
bears or holds:' Ldd. fAdwor. Cnmp. o>EIN02.
TdAoi: inToAadr. Tdmjs, Taim, Aawis, a carpet ™g, tapes, tapetum,
'YaXnala, wool-spinning. — R. fraXdtt, fraXdaoi, tapestry: carpet as placed on the fWxoj ground.
whence Tdktwroy a weight : '
The weighing out of wool Tapayjlviop, a fine garment of a Tarmtine woman.
to be spun: ' Ldd; As Pensum from Pendo. Tdpaf* it, Tapaxhi confusion: from
fTaAcCof, TAdw, TAij/u, irdXeura, to bear up, sustain, Tapdaatt, {«, to stir up, trouble, disturb, agitate; —
endure. ' Bear to do, notwithstanding danger or shame alarm, confound. —
B. rtlpet, frapov, to molest, distress.
or pride or grief or pity :' Bp. Monk: have the heart to Tdpfos, {error, alarm, fear: allied to Tapiaatt.
do good or bad. —
With fTaXdw are connected TEXapbv, Tapydri), Xapyivri, plaited work, cord, basket. R. —
iOXuAm, tOlto, tOlero: so that these words seem allied rapyauw, rapyapH, explained by Hesycbius TAPdVrw,
to TlAAtt, 'Aya-rlAAw, to cause to rise up, to bear up. to jumble up; here to jumble together, intermix. Called
(2) R. frda*, frio», rtlrte, iva-rtivw, 4
to hold up, lift, alsoTAPwdwf. (a) ' Syr. terig, a net:' Dahler.
raise, elevate,' (Dnn.) As fBdw, BdAAw, BlAof f BoA^w; ,
Tdpyavov, bad wine, vinegar. ' Perh.
—
from \rtxp-
Vdu, VdXXm. (3) 4 Chald. tal, tolle:' Mrt. =] TapdVo-w: Thick troubled liquor. As divos
yo.lv*>
TaAu, a marriageable maiden. —
Prob. from SijXvs,
' Tfrapyawnivot, thick wine : Ldd. '
(bdXvs,) a female. Some connect it with the Syriac Tdpf s, for tirrapts.
TA LITHA :' Ldd. damsel,' in Mark 5. 41. Or allied
1
Taplxos, what is preserved, embalmed, as a mummy;
to TaXatrla: A
«p meter. — what is salted, dried, smoked, as fish. 4
B. rtlptt, —
Tap/as, distributor of stores and victuals, dispenser, [as TAPdow,] to dry: Dried meat:' Mrt and Greg.
manager, steward. B. t&hvu, ratiu, to cut up, divide. 4
R. rtlpu> or T^perw.' Schrev. 'Some derive Tipam
So Tcuxitiov and Tetftttav is a storehouse, magazine. from fr^pw, rtlpw, to rub, i.e. wipe dry:' Dnn.
Tdfuaos, runnet, 4 the concreted milk in the stomachs Topuivou, to frighten. —
As TipSos, TapSvfa.
of sucking quadrupeds; —
and not only the runnet, but Tapwiyri, Tdpmj, as TapydVn.
the stomach curdles milk. The common method is to TdfiboOos: See in 'Evird^poeVf.
take the inner membrane of a calf's stomach,' &c. Enc. Tdpaot, Tddôr, Ttpvu\ a hurdle or crate for drying
Br. Hence from rapui, to cut out. As Tdfua. cheeses on; —
mat, basket;— anything in a broad form
TdpLvw, rtustt, to cut, cut asunder, cut through, &c. like that of a hurdle, as the broad part of an oar, the
— Allied to fAiw, Aala, "fTe* is called by
to divide. fiat of the foot, the tarsus the flat of the wing when
Dunb., 'the attenuated form of fA/«, Aatv.' So 3<Mw stretched out —
From
from A4tt in another sense. (2) 4 Hebr. dam, succldo:' Tipaoum, to dry, dry up, Bipu, Sipam : and
allied to
Mrt to Tergo, terti. All connected with Ttip*. See in
T
Tif or Toy, fl raw or Tft rcw, Sir, or Friend. Some '
Tdpi'xoy.
write *n Wop, as Voc. of ir&v, (frut companion,) as Tdprapot, Tartarus, Hell. —Many from vopdrra*.
165
Digitized by Google
TAP+02. TEAAfl.
4
Better from rtlpm, riraprau, to oppress, distress, tor- I Tttnt, to stritch, stretch out. — R. ]riw, frl*, as
ment', (Dnn.) See 'A-r*priip6s. (2) 'Some, as r*lmt, Krtlyw.
4
Passow, make it imiutive of shuddering through terror:' Tflpoj, a wonder, like Tipa\ : Ttlpta, stars, wonder-
Dnn.: rap rap. ful things.' As the Song: ;
Little star. How I tconder
Tappot, thickness, closeness. R. Tpi<x*\ trpatpoy, — what you are.'
trafxpov, to coagulate. See 1pwptp6s. Tupte, tero, to rnb, rub or wear away, wear out,
Topxw*i to embalm. —
R. rdpix«% rap^t*- harass, afflict. —
Allied to &iptt, from free* f 5«», =
Tdaau, {», draw up in line, put in order, arrange; Bautit, and to Ttuvw. 4 Tiu is the attenuated form of
order, enjoin, command, as l'aro, Impero: midd. ar- — Aiee:' Dunb. Tetpw, at +9<ip«, 'Aytlpv, 'l/itipai.
range or agree with another. — R. frdtt, 'frim, rtlrte, (2) Compare onr Tirt.
4
(3) Chald. thera, destruo:'
' Hebr. terei, to weary :' Wr.
Undo, to stretch out. As ed*. edaam. Mrt.
Tira, =
Terra. T«7x<". * w»H, fortified city, fort.— From obs. fre'e^
TAT, the T: — Hebr. duiu.
letter whence Timw, a builder, archi-tecL Allied to T€^x«,
TauKi), — rdSKa, the LaL Tabula. As raTAo, To«xo*. fT«c» is, generally to produce, create, invent.
4
vaBAo. See TaSKifa. See Ttttrniv. (2) Hebr. deck, a battery:' Wr.
Tavpia, a bull's hide; — anything made of it, as a TtKualpofuu. to conjecture from certain signs, judge
scourge, whip; drum. — — From likely ; —mark out a line of conduct for myself, deter-
TATP02, a bull. — The Syriac and Arabic TA UR. mine, intend; —
mark out a line of conduct to others,
TaCpos, spatium inter scrotum et anum : et pro n«or. appoint, enjoin, ordain. — From
Pro ratpbs k raw, riiw: Extensnm, protensum aliquid. TfKuap, TtKufotov, TtKfutp, well derived by Parkh.
Td$or, a tomb. —
R. dcnrrw, fraôi', to bary. from t8««» or ffciKV. jStitKuai, St'utrvui, to show
Ta<pos, wonder: allied to SdpJSot and 'R. forth: A sure mark, t>ign or token, a proof, pledge.
\hdtp«ti' Dnn. Also, a constellation in the heavens, which was a sign

Td<ppo$, allied to To^>o» a tomb, grave, — and means in foretelling events : —
also, a mark or boundary shown
a ditch, trench. and declared, a goal or end. T for A, as AoISa, Taxi a.

Tax**, quickly. R. rax^t. Also ' readily, easily :' (2) R. fvexte, to bring forth, i.e. bring to light : A
Dnn. : and this sense seems to have led to that of per- ' sign which brings to light what is coming. (») 'Hebr.
:
haps, probably,' i.e. it may readily and easily follow or Ugmer, end Wr. '
be believed. Often joined with "laws, perhaps : To'xo Texiw, T«tor, an offspring, child. — R. fT«ca».
8' a» Xotn oIk idiKoi, Aristopb. Homer: *H T^«e rfxva.
Taxwf, swift. —
R. frd», riraxa, rtivu, Undo, m- TiicTuv, a craftsman, carpenter, builder, archi-Uct,
U-wlo (cursum). TeVaTo 6p6pot, Horn. So Tavvovro planner: which last seems the original, from ^rinv, to
II. w. 375,
4
perniciter currebant,' CI. And Tiralvtrov, bring to light, produce. See fT^vw and Te?xoi.
^. 403. Observe our in-tense, in-tenselg. (2) Dnn. \TIkci, XTtrixm, fTfT«r«, Tirrw, T4ôum, to bring
from dew, to run. forth, beget, produce: much as fne'rw, friiWTa*,
TAfl, fTZCl, Tin, fTOn, ftra. Primitive words, to niwrw.— fT«V» seems the same as 4
fAciica*, to fA«W
stretch out, hke Vdm, Viu, V6ct, Yuw. Ta« is ac- show, make appear, betray to view,' (Dnn.) See on
knowledged by Euatath., and produced Tdfa: fTcw Tlituap.
produced T«w»: fT6» is asserted by Heyne, Piod. P. TeKofiwv, a belt, band, strap, bandage. As 0AAAa», —
4.43. /SEAos, so for TaKafxitf, from ToArfw: 4 For bearing or
Toms, Tattv, a peacock. —
R. rdm: As expanding the
:
supporting anything ' Ldd. Comp. kEAvôs , wEAeû^w-
tail. ' Picta pandunt spectacula Cauda,' Hor. TcAe'fliK, to end in being, come to be, become, am. —
T(, and. — Dunb. from ota, to bind, as Ac is often R. tcAo?.
used for T*. — Better from fre'io, rtlvtt, to extend. An Te'Aeior, perfect, complete, absolute, accomplished; —
adverb of extension: 4
Peter AND John.' act. making complete; — the last. — R. ri\os.
Tiyyw, tingo, to tinge, wet, wash, soften.— Allied to T»A*t^, religious rite, tÂoj.
Act'w, to wet: compare KAdlTw, ^x'rToj, <plrru>. — TeAewr^, end; TtKtvrdw, to end TtKtmcuos, the
1
Allied closely to T^tcw, and both prob. from \rdt», last. — R. ri\ot.
;
frit*, [to expand]. Germ, tunchen:' Dnn. Tt\i*», to finish, accomplish;— pay a WAor, tax, toll,
Tiyot, a covering, roof; —

covered part of a house, duty, &c.; — to be reckoned in a t«Aos class of citizens,
hall, room, chamber; vault; — —
place for prostitutes. to belong to it; — to consecrate, initiate; See the end
— IL ariyw, Lat. ttgo. (2)
4
Heb. tech, to over- of Tfoor 2.
by:' Wr. Tt'Afes, a tax, toll, debt. — R. r&os.
Tt8i*bt,*a etafihs, a law, custom.
4
R. jdlv, irtBriv, — TeAAw, much as 7*\idu, to end in being, come to be,
'if down a law, ponere leges.' turn out at last, come forth, rise as the sun. (2) R.
f Tf'w, rtlvat, to stretch upwards, rise. As Vdee, YoAAw.
' "
same as &vJ}okw.
mesmut, straining to evacuate.— From. T«'A\w, in comp., to tell one to do, enjoin, as SWAAa*.
1 Digitized by Google
TEA MA. —— TEPZfl.
(a) R.tT«'w,fTeL»,TO(r<r», enjoin. Above. (3) Oar tell. (a) Jones for Kipauvoy, from tcipafios a tile. As
TeApa, 4
a pool, pond, marsh, swamp; —mud or slime Ti)vos and Kuvos are the same
of a swamp; — mad for building with, mortar; — the Ttpiujotv, as Tipnv, soft, tender; — made soft by
space pointed with mortar between the courses of ma- boiling.
sonry :' Ldd., who derives from riWu, rir*\fiat, 'as T«'pai, Tttpos, a sign, wonder, prodigy, miracle. —
water which has ran together: Jones better as the t£\os
' R. ^t4», Ttlvw, tendo: answering to Os-tentum, Por-
or rikoov itpovpns, boundary separating one's land from -tentum. So Hea, Z*p6s. Ending like Tlepas. (2)
another's. R. rtipu, Ttpii, '
to distress, torment, having perh. the
Ti\os, the end. —
R. frta, rtl»v, to extend : (Com- same origin as lerreo', (Dnn.). 4
By signs and wox-
pare 2aAoi, X/Atss,"EAo?:) The paint to which a thing bicits and by great terrors*: Deut. 4. 34.
4
can be extended, the furthest extent, as Tit pas from With great terriblenest and with signs and with won-
Tltpau. Dr. Johnson defines End 'the extremity of any- ders '
26. 8.
thing extended.' We say, That was the extent of my Tiptuvov; in Tipafxvov.
journey. — Allied to TtjA*. Ttperifa, to twitter, chirrup : — to quaver, of men.—
TAoi, the accomplishment, completion, or fulfilment, From the sound, says Ldd.: i.e. from the sound rtptr.
as of purposes, wishes, —
of marriage; an end pro- — (a) Perh. from rtptte to pierce
4
from the shrill :
posed; —
completeness, maturity, full growth, end of sound:' Dnn.
life. — Also, the highest rank or station in civil life, Tiptrpov, a gimlet, terebra. — From
magistracy, office Also, a limited, fixed body of troops, Ttptw, terebro, to bore, pierce, make a hole. — R.
cohort,company, squadron; —
a fixed toll or tribute to Ttlpu, Ttpii, tero, to rub, wear a hole.
the Government; —
class and order of citizens as settled T*p4w, to turn round on a lathe : whence Lat. teres
by payment of such tribute. Consummation of being
1
is round or rounded, i.e. worn smooth, from rtipu, rtpv,
initiated into the sacred mysteries, esp. the Eleusinian, tero.
which were thought the consummation of life; hence — Ttpijfov, a wood-worm; a caries of the bones. — R.
any religions ceremony or solemnity, as of marriage:' rdpet, rtpu, to rub, wear.
Ldd. —
Above. In some senses it may seem to belong T«'p7?v, soft, tender. — R. rtlptt, itpS> : Rubbed down,
to fT&tf, Taw, T&aoce, and Tlu. worn smooth.
Tt\xly : in ©€A7iV. TtpOptla, jugglery, trickery. — R. rtp&fa, to declai-o
T* K&vris, farmer or collector of the ri\ta tolls or prodigies: irtpdfhiv. Or ^rtpariip, ^rtparnptla, 'frep-
taxes. Some add uvlouai. rptia. See T*pas.
Tefuxxos, a slice cut off, esp. of salt fish. R. rtuyu, — Tip8poy,ux end; — end or point of a sail-yard.—
rtfite. So Allied to
Ttutvos, a piece of ground cut or marked off, as- Tipixa, Tiputnv, an end, bonndary, goal, mark aimed
signed to men or to the gods, as Lat. templum. Above. — at; — highest point, terminus. Like T6pu,n, a turning-
Tiatfos Tcyiop, Horn. post, round which the chariots turned, and so by Damm
Tt'/ivw; in Tifivto, is derived from rpinw, transp. for rptufjux. (a) Tipua, for
Tiuirta, any beautiful vule, called after the famous Tt\ua viewed as TeAor: P and A interchanging, as
vale of Tempe in Thessaly. — 4
Rupta loca, R. tc/uw:' yAwpu, yPwpu; &c. (3) Rcimer from rtpat, a sign:
Mrt. Note Templum. but that is rather a sign in the heavens. (4) ' Hebr.
Tivayos, a swamp, marsh. R. rtlvw, rtvi.— 4
Ex- terem, to fill up: A limit:' Wr.
-tenta visentur Lucrino STAGNA lacu:'Hor. 'Where Ttpfiipuov tcaitby, a misfortune we bring on ourselves.
wild Oswego SPREADS her swamps around:' Gold- — 4
Said to be derived from one Termerus, a highway-
smith. Comp. as to form, TKiyos, UeKayos. (a) man:' Ldd. ' From one Therrnerus Dnn.
4
Or perh.
'
—
R. riyyu, \riyyoi. allied to Ttp/xla, which is applied to a spot where one
TeV&u, Tfrdfvw, to gnaw, nibble, eat daintily. Ldd. — is detained to end life:' Ldd.
4
Which ends one's life,
compares Tenuis, to Attenuate: allied to Tavabs, thin. fatal, a settler.' See above.
Or it is allied to Tiuyw, to cut. (a) 4
Hebr. tehen, to Tipxu, 4 to fill, satiate, satisfy, gratify, delight, amuse.
grind:' Wr. Compare Tpt<pt» to nourish, as also Qtpairtvw to tako
TtyOpijrn, TtvOpnSuy, a kind of wasp. ' R. tivBu
— care of. The R. may be Qepo, &4pvu and Ttpra, as
[or TtvOfiw'] .'
Mrt. : What eats only, and does not :' Dnn. (a) Transp. from rp4nu, as iTAPwos
work. Like Kn<pi)v, a drone, which see. Above. foroTPAwî; Tipxfos.Tpixvos. Thus to Di-vert and
TeV«v, a tendon, sinew. —
R. rtlvu, rtvw. Its prin- (3) Lenn. from rtipu, repw,
Di-versions are from Verto.
cipal action consists in tension. to rub (the body gently), tickle, gratify.
T*bs, thy. —
R. t« acc. of Ttf. Ttpoia, the same as Topo*<5s.
Tipauvov, Ttp*u#ov, what is closely shot fast or
'
Tfpaw, to dry, dry op, allied to Qipw, &4p<ru, and to
closely covered, a room, chamber, asoUwv riptuva; — Tergo, tersi. 'From rtlpw, rtpZ, to rub, i.e. wipe dry':
from Tf ptuvot =
arlpefivos, OTtptbs, firm, close :' Ldd. Dnn. (a) Germ, dorren, to dry.
40
Digitized by Google
TEP+02. T HTAfl.
Tl P <pos, the same as 1r(p$oi. Trj, take. —Forfrom frda;,rdt, jrayi,

Tipx»ot, Tfttx*0 ** » twig, brand). —
Allied to Lat taNgo, re-rayu>v. Stretch out your hand. (2) For
TERUES, and both from ripvt, teres, tapering, as Tp, there, there it is for you. But pi. -rifr-e is found.
4
Virga teres.' See Ttpiot 2. (a) Tptxôt the original Tf)€fvva, -or, a dress worn by great men. From — '
word, from Tp4x*». to run. 'Whose branches RUN over one Tebenmu an Arcadian:' Steph. Like our Spencer,
the wall:' Gen. 49. 22. Wellingtons, &c.
Tiooapts, four. — As Tlfaavpts is found, perh. from T-fiytwov,a frying- pan. R.t^k«, (»,a. 2. prop. frnTov.
ittaahs, a cubic mass. Indeed Ldd. compares Tltooh* T^toj, a grandmother : and also a nurse. Allied to —
with Tessera, a die. (2) TeVropet: Saabkr. cWw, TiVfcj, a teat, and also a grandmother. (2) Allied to
Lat. quater, qvatuor. our Teat.
TtTayitv, having taken; formed from frd**, Ttj0!j, an aunt. —
Of the same class as T$0n, a grand-
^frayov, jrayu, toA>>, to touch. Prop, to stretch out mother.
the hand. Tqxtf, to melt, dissolve, pine away. 4
Akin to —
Ttravos, a stretching, straining; —
convulsive stiff- Tiyyw: ' Dnn. Perh. from tow, [rfnira,] to extend
4
ness of the body, tetanus. —

R. jralvte, rava, trfTcwS. Lenn. Or to expand. Thus Tavwrrvs is 4 extension,
Tiraaros, fourth. —
R. rirrapt j, t«Vo/>«, T«<r<raês. expansion (Dnn.). Or even to make thin, as Tenuis
four. from Tava6t.
4
Terfujuu, to be sorrowful, to mourn : akin to (Tfo-
:
TtjA*, far off. — Buttm. from r{\os. Or \rdu,
Tim*, to be punished, and so made sad Ldd. ' tT«Xb», f tÂoj : Extended far. As Tsradt.
Perhaps, struck with remorse, sorry for an offence. TrjKtddu, to flourish. — R. delAA*, IfcjAo, drjA*tW«,
—
Tiruov, Irtrp-t, to come upon, find; receive by fate TnXtOdtt.
or lot, partake of. —
Prop. 4 to get by a short cut,' if TnAfa: in 2i*Afa.
im-r6fup koX vw-t6ums. R. frrf/tov, frirtpor, rtruov; TrjAhros, answ. to 'HAficos.
as ^<p*roo, ^xt(P«yt», ici<pvw. TnKOytros, born afar off : R. tÂ«, fata, ytviv, yt-
T«Tpa-, for TtTTopa. vonai. —
Also, as some say, 4 born when his father was
Terpdiuv, Ttrpaf, Tfrpdstv, Tirpt%, a bird prob. of faraway, or met. born far off in time, born late.' Buttm.
4
the grouse kind : said to utter a loud cry, tfrpd(*iv :
compares it with TfKtvrauos, which he makes * the last
Dnn. This Ttrpd(fu> is explained by Ldd. to cackle as child, one followed by none,' eveu though none went be-
—
a hen on laying an egg. All these seem fanciful imita- fore, as in Movvot rnXvyeros.
made : rtrp. Or as T«tt«( (2).
tions of the sounds Tnfit\i)s, careful, needful. —
R. pikti, it is a care to
—
Ttrpaivu, to bore through : allied to Ttpfu, Tpiu, but tjj is unexplained prob. from tt? ;
raUrrri ; * At-
:'
through flpdv, fTpalvw. (2) 'Germ, drehe, to turn tending upon this very thing Rom. 13. 6. Or ryvo.
Thiersch. Tiifitpa, T-f\p*pov t Htptpov, to-day. So Trtrts, ~Zr\-
Terra, ' like "Atto,
v
Tdra, A*rra, Uiirna, a friendly Ttt. —
R. rp fip.i'pa, on this day : and 2, as 2w, Tu.
or respectful address of youth to their elders Ldd. Trjfioi, then : answering to'Hjwj, when. AW, to- —
T€tti{, a kind of winged grasshopper: —
a figure of day : this answering perh. to Tifutpa: from T6 Hfiap.
one worn in the hair.
4
—
Prob. formed in imitation of TifviMws, i.e. r^v SAA«r (teyovoop dtbv), by the
its note:' Dnn. and Ldd.— Or froni' rtperlfa, to chirrup, way leading &We»s otherwise than what is right, i.e.
4
whence ^rtpirt^, ^r4pru], t«ttiJ. in a vain way, to no purpose. (2) R. rrjyo &AA»r,
TtrvKuv : a. 2. redupl. of Tet>x«- hoc frustrk :' Mrt.
Ttvpdopat. —
Tfvxopai. (Rare word.) T^ftAAo, a word invented (' Acta', says Bergler,) by
TeyroC«, ' for ravrdfa (ra awri,) to say or do the Archilochus to imitate the twang of a guitar-string
:'
same thing, dwell upon a thing, be constantly at it at the beginning of a triumphal hymn to Hercules : -
Ldd. and Dnn. Allied to TavroAcryfa, tautology. • TêeAXa w KaWl-vitc*, &c

Ttvxos, anything made, utensil, tool, vessel, urn ; — Tijv'iKa: answ. to 'Hvina,
the human frame; —

a book, as Penta-teuch. T«tfx«a, Trjfoj, Krjvos, — Kuvos.
armour; — tackle, rigging. From — Triptu, to watch attentively,guard carefully and
T«vx w . to work, make, construct, build, forge, form : narrowly. — Like Ti}, from frdw, fTo/w, tc(»w, inteneh
— rirvKTOt, has been formed, exists, is. —
Allird to (animum), intentus snm, am intent on, attend to, as
fTtitw, whence T*ktw a builder, and Tc'x*^ which see. 'A-rtvifa ; consider Ttrafiivut. fTatpbs, \r-npbs, rn-
TiippoL, ashes. —
'From rwpa:' Ldd. Allied by pttt. Compare TÂe.
others to B&wtu, treupov, prop, to burn : and to Lat. Tnrdu, to bereave, deprive, — Damm makes it a re-
tepeo, tepidus. (2) Sanskr. tapa, (Lat. tepor), and dupl. from rdw, explained (V** by the Etym. M.:
tapitum to warm. rate (as in Tt;) being prop, to stretch out the hands to
T«x«^» »rt :—an art. —
R. tIktu, tilouxu, to pro- take, to desire, long for : act to make to long for, cause
duce: Creative art. (2) R. rtix", to work, form. to want, and so hei<eave. — Or, as Ttraybv, to lay hold
Tiw;, so long. See iu"E*>J 2. of, appropriate, take away.
168
Digitized by Google
THTE2. T1TT2KOMAI.
TTjTfs, 2f/Tti, this year. —From fror, a jear, and I with QtSpbs from a form «&/irw, Wtfarrai, T46tirvrai, rt-
T as in Ti\p.tpov. Oivrat, whence TwOoj. So Twpv to burn:' Dnn. (2 )
T-nvoios, empty, vain, foolish, hurtful. — Like Aia- TâAt'or, perh. for TitfaAt'or, fordaA«'oj from ddAAw,
Tpvatof in form and from Tp, like toutjj, thus,' as
;
'
[whence ddAww. to warm]': Lenn. (3) Our tind,
Horace 4 SIC temerc,' where ForcelL says that SIC tinder, Sax. tendon.
seems to mean ' lightly, carelessly, negligently.' So Tlvvp.su, to punish, Tiouai. And
4
Aptws, even so,' means ' without effect.' (2)
in vain, Tt'vw, topay a penalty, as T/w.
K. tow, explained frWw by Hesych., as Mirvv, in vain, Ttb Tib, imitation of a bird's note.
from Ma'w. Tfipr«, =
rl nor*, why ever . ? . .
TIAPA, a Persian turban. Tfr, gen. rlvos, who ? Tirol is prob. from rtlvot or
TTBHN, &8 ' if Tpt&iv, triput, tripod :' Steph. But rtvw, to stretch out the hand to point to. *
Digito uion-
the P ? Only — in Lycophr. 1104, so a barbarous word. strabitur', Hor. — So Tis, some one.
Tir*PI2, a tiger. — Varro says, an Armenian word. Twafrw, as fTaVw, TfiVw, Taruw, to stretch, spread
Tffw, am always asking Tf, Why ? out ; —
draw along, as a chariot midd. strain or exert
; —
T/»j, the same as T», why ? oneself ; —strain, tend or move towards.
TiOaiGuaav, to build, make a nest ;
4
make honey- — TiVavor, * pypsum, chalk, marble-scrapings. Peril, —
combs ;— to nourish, foster, tend. Akin to T/0i|, Tlr&n, from the Thessalian town or hill Tlrayos, 11. 2. 735,
-
<a teat and a nurse,) Tif^wj. &c :' Ldd. \tMtt, -fTi- (TiTdVoto tc Atvxa K&pqva,) as Creta, chalk, from
Oatunraw, as Kowpwinrw ; TiOaiBwrow, as wBbv Dor. Creta, Crete :' Ldd. (2) Mrt. from titoIi-w, t»toj>w :
(2) Damm for Tidnux /3oW, to lay up food. 4

From its being drawn out in plastering.'
Tidcurbs, TiOuaabs, tame, domesticated, — reared in Tfrof, a king Tit^*7j, a queen. Hence Ldd. derives
gardens, of plants ;
— domestic, of broils. — Prop, nursed,
;
the TtTavtr, Titans, a race of gods : i.e. kings. 4

R. —
reared, tended, as in TUHirn and TiBtu6tia«r<*. (2) R. perh. t/w, [t^titoi] :' Dnn. So Greg.: TiTd*Tj, Iiono- 4
dcuraw, to sit (quiet). rata\ Compare Lat. titulut.

TitJij, the same as Tlrfhj. TlrBn, a TEA T, nipple a nurse. —
And Tirttr , *
TiOnfu in fe«w. — ;
TEA T; a nurser, rearer. 4 Akin to Tity. R. 3dw,

—
:
a nurse
TiOtivt}, a mother. R. f&dw, fritfaw, ti-
; to suckle :' Dnn. (2^ Our TEA T.
as Eip^vrj Giving suck. Tiflijwi adj. is used
: Tit/£w, ' like Ilintfa, to cry ti ti, chirrup like a young
of nursing, tending, rearing, and in the masc. is used of bird :' Ldd. To Twitter.
a tutor. Ldd. allies TiWjktj to TirOrt, a TEA T. TnXdpia, 4 a kind of writing-tables : others write
TtObs, tlic same as Ti8aa6s. T(AAdp<a, pens:' Ldd., i.e. fromrlAAw: Plucked out
T'ucnt : in fr«'**». from birds. Titulut is 4 a ticket, scroll or tablet', Forcell.
TfAm, things pulled to pieces, as flocks, motes in the TiTAapia then from
hair, ' riff-raff flying from plucked rags :' Steph. R. — TirAoy, the Lat. titulut. And this from tIw, tcti.
t/AAw. rat : prop., a scroll or title or mark of honor.
TtAaw, to dung manner and Tt'Aoj
;
esp. inTirpatcw,
a TCTpaiVw.
liquid : =
is dung in general, and esp. liquid dung. But it seems TtTpwiTKw, to wound, prop, to pierce, Tit palm.
to bo prop, riff-raff, refuse then, as Excerniinentum, Ex- Formed from Tp6u, like fTopc'w, Tcpcw, and allied to
;
crementum, excrement, from tIAAw, to pluck. As Ti'Aai. Tpavw. whence 'Ypavpa. a wound. (2) ' Hebr. tor, to
T/AAw, to pluck, pull, pick out midd. pull the hair cut Wr. ;
— :'
in grief, mourn. —
It seems allied, through the affinity of T<TT«/6*f{w, strictly of the cry of partridges: also,
4
T and A, to Air, A(x a Aia, and to mean separation like Tm'fw, of swallows, &c, to twitter, chirrup :' Ldd.
and excision. As Yaw, VaAAw. (2) Scbeide allies it
>
From the sound tit, twit. —

to T«AAw, to cause to rise up, as Dun. makes K/AAw Thupos, Dor. for 2dVu/>oi, a Satyr, companion of
*
a form akin to K«AAw.' Hesych. explains TiAAw by Bacchus. Also, like TArvpos, a tailed ape. And the
'Aj>o-<nr$ t draws up. (3) Allied to our Till. goat or ram that leads the flock. The Satyrs were re-
Tifii),honor, &c. R. rlu, ttiltun. — presented with goats' legs : And
the Satyr Pan had his
Ttpvnois, valuation, census.
4
R. t(w. — nose flat like an ape. — But rather Tirvpos is for Hcvpoi,
Ttpuupbs, honoring, valuing ; but usu. helping, aid- (as 5w, Tt>,) from oiavpa, prop, a goat's skin.
ing ; — avenging, punishing. R. Ti/iij, A«fpw (&>pa) TiTi/oxofuu, to prepare, make ready, allied to Ttvxv,
atpw :' Ldd. 'R. rip.)), ftpw :' Dun. For Ttudopos. fTwKw, fTiJffKW.
Tivdaau, to shake, brandislv. Allied to AiWw, (as — TiTvaKouat, to aim, i.e. as above, prepare the bow to
Aa<3a, T»da.) to whirl or roll about ; or (as 2u and strike. —
Schultens compares through jtvu Lat. in-tuevr,
Tb.) to 'S.iviov a sieve, 2ivid(w to sift. But Dnn. ex- — to look at, i.e. aim with the eye : and so both are allied
plains prop, to hold forth, and derives it from rtlva.

it to frcw, frtw, Ttivw. 'Telumque tetendit:' Virg.
Hor. TEINAI t4 dfSw
4
Nearer, rivu*. So Lenn. ' from tiw, pro-tendo.' Ductus sagittas tendtre
Tivdbs, Ttv&aKtos, boiling-hot
4
Of comm. origin — $t\jj, Soph. So 'Opftantvos 11. *. 314. See Tvyxdvu.
109
TITfl. T0*02.
TtrSt, the day. — Allied to Trrdf, Titan, the god of present the sound :'
Dnn. and Leon. — ' R. toVm :' Mrt.
tlieSun. And to T(to£, which see. Allied to Lat. two, to thunder.
Tipn, a water-spider, supposed to be a marsh-spider, ToVor, tension. — R. rtivu, rerova ; — strain or tone
from TTpot. Also, a kind of small boat made for the in music ; — accent, measure, &c; intensity, vehemence ;
marshes. And a kind of grass or straw, Rowing in or —a rope, cord, to strain or tighten, or which may itself
abont the marshes. * Herbs palustris,' Steph. From — be stretched.
TTôj, a marsh, pool marshy woodlands. Much
; — — Td£ov, a bow; plur. bow and arrows, and the arrows
—
as Etyoj, YJjipor. From Tf/wo, riot, ria, to extend, only. Tdf«, riôv, r6ôv :' Etym. M. As "Ayirof,
'
stretch out Compare T«Wyor. "Oyxos ;

'A^moi, "Oypos j AATxdvw, \tKOyx« ; &c.
Tfo», to pay 1. an honor to a person, 2. a price allied :
'
Doctus sagittas Tendere :' Hor. Or the obs. \r6m,
to Tdt», TWrte, to stretch out the hand to pay : 1. To rite,whence 4x-4rooat in Pindar, 4. 4. 43. (2) R.
honor, esteem, value, rate. 2. To pay a compensation or whence Tiieretf, T«vx«, and T«Dxor, an
\riict*, friite,
retribution. Tlofiai, to punish, recompence, 'Avn-Tefyw. implement, weapon, &c.

Compare Ttj. TOnAZION, a topaz.— Pliny says, from Topazos, an
TAdw : in TaAdc*. island in the Red Sea.
T\^fu»v, enduring, miserable, — patient—Above.
bold, Toirdfw, to conjecture, suspect — R. riwos. I. e. to
fl>«'», Tfi-hyv, to cut, divide. — R. riuvu, frtftitt. give a place to a conjecture. Somewhat as Hammond :
T6dt¥i answ. \o"06*p. 4

There is no PLACE of doubting that.' • To figure out
Tot, the old dat ry or r«t, (as o&cOI for ofr/J,) from in one's fancy :' Scbrev. — Others thus : to attempt to
obs. froj = wor, any. In any or some manner or put into a place by aiming at, to aim at by conjecture, —
respect. And, like Quidem for Aliquiddam, is indeed, '
as iToxiCofitu.
truly,' &c. I.e., I matt allow to a certain extent, in T&kos, a place, spot : place or passage in a book. —
aome degree. 4
It is so indeed, but* &c. R. t T ^*t (like frdw,) to extend, (a word asserted by
Toi, therefore : for Ty, twi, he. rovrtp, '
on account Heyne, Pind. P. 4. 43): Extent of place. Greg, from —
of this.' frdw, tw, as meaning to take, receive, like Tdfu,
To«>r, of such a kind, of that kind. R. rot, t£, « in — TeToraV.
1
See T»j. And compare Xupa, Xupos. (2)
this way', 'so'. See Ohs. Chald. tephas, coinprehendo:' Mrt
Toixos, the wall of a boose or court : side of a ship. T6pryos, a vulture. —
R. ropbs,
1
sharp, said of the
— Allied to Terxos. sight, the Lat torvtu', (Dnn.) t ropF6s. Or -\ropiK6s.
Toko, Dor. for Tore, as "Or*, "Oao. Toptvui, in the same senses as Topiw. Also, ' to grave
Toice&j, —
a father. R. t«'k<w, rtroKa, rltcru. So as a sculptor, hollow out engrave, carve, form figures
TdVos, gain produced by money at interest— Above in alto or basso relievo, emboss ;
;
polish or give the —

as fFeo, Fenus. last finish with the chisel:' Dnn.
ToAftdo*, like TAdw, fTaXdee, to bear, endure, hazard, Top«'«, as Ttpiw, to bore, pierce:— utter in aloud
undertake, undergo, tolero, &c. TrfA^h boldness.— and piercing tone.
See fToAdw. -fiii, the same asTcp/io, a turning* post
Topfta,
ToAftnj, a clew or ball wound up for spinning : ToAo- T6pfws, a hole or socket nave of a wheel, the socket
Tivu, to wind up, hence to finish, as TcAcw, accomplish, in which a door turns. —
R. ropiu, to bore.
achieve. And to wind off for spinning, — spin, devise. Tdpvot, 4 a carpenter's tool for drawing a round, like
As ToAwmj is the ball wound up, and this is the
1
finish- our compasses; —
a turner's chisel, lathe-chisel, a —
ing ', then from rt\iw, riroXa, to finish. As wopIIH, carver's knife or chisel; —
that which is turned, a
iryaUH. (2)
1
R. roAdw, as ToAdViov :'
Mrt Com- circle, round. The same with Topnos, T6p/xv, akiu to
pare TOA/udce. yiopiw, Tclpw ' Ldd. That which wears away or
:
Tofil), a cutting, cut, &c. R. rifivw, rirofta. — chases in turning. So Topvtvu, -6tt, torno, to turn,
Tufua, as 'Ev-ropa, entrails of victims cut out for work with a lathe and chisel, to round.
sacrificeson taking oaths. Above. — Topor, piercing, sharp, clear, audible ; — intelligible,
Td/xovpos, T6uapos, priest at Dodona.—1 As these were explicit, accurate; — sharp, active. — R. ropiv,\a pierce.
Egyptian rites, prob. from rouif, oipi : from the priests Topvvv, a stirrer, ladle for stirring liquids on the fire.
being circumcised :' Hctnst. '

eunuch. Some from A — R. rtipu, riropa, to rub : As rubbing and bruising sub-
Mount Tuapot in Eplrus : Jupiter Ttnariut in Claudian. stances in a pot. So from \ropvte, rpvu, to rub, is
The mount is called To>apos by Strabo Ldd.—' From TpvtiKns a ladle for stirring with. Hence Topwnrrii-,
the rofutl sections or Tetnpla (as this from Ttfwu,) panada or stir-about
into which they divided the sky:' Scheid. Or from — ToVor, so great: answering to "Off or.
r6uos, a book, roft.ii (=
Separate part of a book,) oipos,
'• Tdff<rar: in 'Eir«Too-(r«.
a guard. As guarding the sacred books containing the T<Jt* , i. e. t£t«, '
and at that (time),'
4
then,* answer-
w
laws. ing to OTf.
TovBopvfa, to mutter, babble. — ' Formed prob. to re- fT0*O2, tuff, sandstone, rotten-stone, tdjut, Germ
170
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TO*PA. TPIAZn.
tpf. TApw is not found only ToQtwv, a quarry, in TpaOfta, a wonnd. — Allied to Tptv, Ttrp&ffKu, to
—
:
Tab. Ueracl. Q. if allied to T«'<ppa ? Loose crum- wound, through obsolete fTpovor.
bling stone like so much burnt tubes ? Tpcuptpds, fat, well-led; — fattening. — R. rpf<pu,
l6<ppa, for so long; — for such an object, so that — trpatpoy.
Answering to "Oippa. Tpcufnjt: in Tpdm£.
Tpaycwbr, a callosity; — cartilage. — R. rpvx**, £«, Tpox7?M'f«, 'to take by tho throat; to bend the —
1
•firpayov, to be rough or stiff,' (Dnn.). Thus Ari- neck buck or grip by the throat; bend back the —
* very hard and
stotle says of sponges, that one kind are victim's neck, so that the throat gapes when cut; hence
rpax*ts rough, called TpdryoC to expose to view, lay open:' Ldd. From —
Tpaydw, to be over-luxuriant and so unfruitful: as
'
TpdxTjAos, the neck, throat. —
Hemsterh. from the
buck-goats high in flesh are unfit to produce:' Dnn. roughness of its joints, from Tp&xys, or rather vp^Xw »
K. rpdyos. ^trpaxoy to be rough. 'From the processes of the cer-

4
Tpdyripta, and TpwydAja, what is eaten for eating's vical vertebra: :' Dnn. (2) R. rpix*>, from the circular
sake, dried-fruits, as figs, almonds:' Ldd. R. rptiryw. — form. Compare 0dAos from Bitt, "Itvs, and Tltpi.
Tpdyos, a he-goat, from rpwyw, frparyav, to gnaw. -Spo/iot a circular gallery.
As in Ovid: ' RODE, caper, vitem.' But some from —
Tpdxwt, rough, rugged. R. frpdu, Tirpdu, rtrpaivm,
t/^x«, to be rough. Also, the smell of the arm-pits, mpcdyto, to pierce.
like that of a goat; —
lasciviousness, as of the goat: — TPEI2, TP LA, tnt, three. —
' Dre Sax., dry Du.. tri
and the first period of the sensual appetite, whence Tpo- Welsh and Erse:' Dr. J. —
Suppose, as 5 is thought
7<Vu» to change the voice at the time of puberty. called in Greek from the five fingers, so 3 called from the
Tpay-tpiia, tragedy, the prize for which was a goat three WORKING fingers, i.e. the thumb and the two
— R. rpdyos, ipH. 'Carmine qui tragko vilem certavit next : from tpdu, i. e. Spits, $pt?s, Tpt?s, as D is found
ob HIRCUM,' Uor. in the Sax. and Dutch, and APE/u» and TPEx» are
TPAKTON, white bleached wax TpaVrwpa, a sticking allied. ?
plaster made of it —
A Latin word, if Stephens rightly
;
Tp(fu», to tremble, tremo, rp4w.

explains rpdicros mjpoj cera quas trucUmdo inalbuit.'
' Tptxw, to turn.—' The old Lat trepo. The radical
And Tpdnra is a kind of paste, (Steph.) tracta, men- Tp«'» to tremble: 'Dnn. I.e. to make rpiuw to fear, to
tioned by Cato, and expl. by Forced.: 'manibus bene terrify, rout, turn. As f/3Alw, 0\«T\u; opt'ITu.
subacta, et in iongum tracta in modum membranarum.' Tpetptw, to make thick, curdle, coagulate ; derived by
Tpifxv, Tpd>cr, the line dividing the scrotum and Parkh. from rpeiru, Tfrp«pa,to turn i.e. into curd:
passing on. Allied by Ldd. to Lat. trames, tramitis. then, to make compact, firm, or solid, to fatten, nourish,
But perhaps from ^rpdet, rerptdvu, to perforate, and so feed, rear up. So Dalzel makes it prop, to coagulate.
to divide. Moreover, Tpd/ut is also the hole rb Tpn/M (2) It d«pw, f &*p«'ft), ^Spiw, to warm, cherish, nourish.
of tho breacli, says I'hotius. (3) * Hebr. tereph, to feed:' Wr.
Tpaiivls, a ship. —
For Tpoirlj, (as AaMffaVw,) allied Tp^M, in Tfpxvor.
by Ldd. to Trabs, Trabis, and Tpchnj{, which see. (Rare.) —
Tp^x w to run. Like Tpitu, from rpl», to flee.
— As
>
T/tej^r, piercing, shrill ; — clear. Topbs from Thus Tp4x» with tyvxys and w«pl iwurov, to run for
'
ropiu, frpw, so from f rpdu, Tirpatvtt is Tpwhs. his life: met to hazard, risk:' (Dnn.) The fut. frplfw
Tpd**fa a table, bench,tablet counter, bank : ; — was softened into dpt^w. (2) For f Aplx* allied to
Tpair*$T7jr, a banker. —
ForT«Tpd-w«{a, having four feet. f AptM&>, ApoVo*. (3) ' Hebr. derel, to go forward: ' Wr.
As Avunculus, Uncle. Tpiw, to fear, tremble, flee. 'R. T(ipw:' Mrt.—
TpaWo>, to tread or trample on grapes. Jones from — Future TfpiD, jrfpiv, rpiw. Prop, to be distressed, tor-
rpimt, rpcnrw: To TURN about as in treading. Damm: mented, allied to Tapdaaonsu, to be agitated.
* To tread so as to TURN into wine.' Tp*a>, to bore: for Topiv.
Tpi*n£, Tpctyt)£, trabt, trabU, a beam : but it really Tptyio, a hole ; pi. the holes or pips of dice. R. —
means the handle of an oar, (Hesych.) R. rpimo. Tpd», TtrpatVw, or ropiw, frp/w, to pierce. What is
'
Perhaps because in rowing it is turned hither and pierced through.
thither:' says Steph. Or, with Dnn., 'as with it a boat Tptyxw, fearful, from rpitt also 'ttte fearful dove.'
—
x
is turned or moved.' See St. James 3. 4. Or properly Tpiipooffi irtkfidffi, Horn.
a curved beam Tpchrn( meaning also the keel of a ship, Tprixvs : Ion. of Tpdxiir.
like Tpow<r, which see.
:
TptdxorTa, 30. —
It Tpt'a, and •hoktb formed perh.
Tpufftk, for Tap<n& like Tdpaos, a hurdle to dry from tUovi, tUort, f«f»coNTi, Lat vigiNti. So Htvrf)-
cheeses on. So Xlipdu, (vapdov, IwpaSov. KOVTO, &C
Tpavkbs, lisping, mispronouncing. R. &pa6u>, to 1
Tpi&fa, to conquer, i.e. to throw one's adversary rpfo
break: &pau\6s :' Ldd. Or evenfTpaw, to wound, ('clip three times. ' This
is one of my THREE conflicts,* iias
the Queen's English,*) whence Tpeiô. Compare K««poj jEschylus. So Tpiayubs a victory, and allied seems
and Vt\A6*. (tTpfojiSos,) Splafi&)s, Triumphui, Triumph.
171
TPIAINA. TPT5.
Tptoiva, a trident. — R. Tpfa, tria. of timbers turned ' : Git-:. Compare Tpmn^. Hence
TpiSaxbs, rubbed, worn, fine; —
inured, practised, metaph. the commencement.
hackneyed, crafty, as Tpl€aii>, Tpipna. B. rpie*. — Tp&Kos, the turn, disposition, character, temper of the
TptGaWol, ' the Triballi, a people on the borders of mind ; —
the manner of doinj; anything, as marking the
Thrace; hence a Comic name for barbarian pods: a — turn of mind, as Kara rbv 'EAAijfucor rpdVor, After the
slang term for young fellows who lounge about taverns, Greek fashion. Also a trope or figure, change from the
like the Mohocks of Addison's time*:' Ldd. ordinary to a figurative meaning. rpiww. —R
Tpl€o\ot, 4 like Tpi-fit\ht, three-pointed, three- Tpovis, 'a twisted leathern thong, with which the oars
pronged; hence subst a caltrop: —
a thing of like shape were fastened to the thole called also Irp&Qos. ttropptu,
—
:
on a horse's bridle; —
from the likeness of shape, a (a ttrap). Also a beam: see Tpdxi^:' Ldd. R.
prickly water-plant, water-caltrop, tribubu, and a land- Tpi'ww, verto, vnlvo.
plant;— plnr. smart sayings, gibes, Fr. pointes:' Ldd. Tpovkkiov, a trowel, shovel allied to TpwÂij,
ti-ulla,
—
:
R. TpUt, fiokfi. a ladle, (3) From the Lat trua, truUa. Very rare. —
Tpl€os, a beaten path; — practice, exercise; —delay. Tpwpaklt, fresh cheese. —
R. rpiip*, to curdle.
— R. rpi€w, rp'iSu. Tptxph, food. —R Tp4<pu:
TpiSw, to rub, wear, bruise, wear out, exhaust, ener- Tpoxaios, a trochee, - All derive from rpoxof,
vate; —wear the time, protract, delay; become trite — cursus. Terent. Mûr. rail* the Iamb'pcdem raptim
—
and common; mid. to wear away the time on anything, eifum,' and adds of the Trochee: ' Nec minus CURR1T
exercise oneself in, inure oneself to. — 'Allied to Ttip*, Tpoxcuos lege versa temporum.'
and Trivi, Tritum:' Dnn. Thus r*p&, fvcpU, :
rpiee, Tpox'Aô, a roller, wheel, pulley, windlass. — R.
tpfiut. So h\im, dAlBO. And see 'Aftfi-Tplnj. (2) t/x'x», to run.
* ilebr. tereph, to tear:' Wr. Tpdx<Xoi, a wren; —a wagtail, sandpiper, or such
Tptiwv, well-versod or skilled, Sec, as Tpi€euc6s. like. —R Tplx**- So Curruca, the hedge-sparrow,
Also, a worn thread-bare cloak. rpliw. —R seems to come from Curro.
Tpifa, to squeak, chirp, —
creak, grate, jar. Allied — Tpoxfa, a wheel, hoop, &c And Tpoxa*», to revolve.
to "Xrplfa, Strido. 4
Tpifa and Kp'tfa prob. formed to — R. Tpi\tt.
—
imitate the 6ound -.' Dnn. Or for T«pct'£». Or even TpvSkiop, a cup, bowl, dish. I think it is that in '
allied to Tple», to rub, scrape. which are put rk rpvSufwx, intritn, trita escie :* Mrt.
Tpinftay a practised knave, as TpiScucos, Tpiiwv : Or R dpvwrw, firpvBor, as frdAvBoir. Compare
ipi€t», rerptfificu. Topivr).
a trident.
Tptt>a£, —
R. rpla. Tpirpi, 'ripe fruit gathered in for keeping, fruit, corn,
Tpt£&i, for Tpurobt, as Aiffcds, Ai&fc. from rpvyu, to dry, as the notion of ripeness includes
Tptori, 4 a sound imitative of a bird's voice :' Ldd. that of dryness; Tpvyij means also dryness :Xdd.
Tpurrrh, ear-ring with three eyes or drops: rpia, See in Tpv£.
tuTT*, fxtot, eves. I Tpxryovdu, Bpvyewiu, to tap at the door. 4 To make
Tpi*tfiWfkot, childish from age, From rpla,— a hollow murmuring sound from rpv£v :' Dnn. :
•wipurtkot, which see. (fc) Dr. Jones from rpla,irip.itw: Tpvyv, Tpvffxw, to dry. —
'R. Stpoc, [btpvee,']
4
Who sends
himself on with three legs.' rtpite. Or rdpot, rfptt:' Schneid. Compare Ttpo~a>.
Tpinkiatat, Tpiirkiot, triple. As AtvAdVzor, A(- Tpvytptla, comedy. —
Called from the prize which
'
»Aoo$. was a cask of (new) wine :' Bentl. ' Because the singers
Tpi-wovs, Tpinot, g. rpl-xotos, tripod rpia, wovs. — smeared their faces with lees as a ludicrous disguise
"iylr, thrice, as Air, twice : R. rpurl dat of Tptis. Hor. A. P. 277 :' Ldd. —
R. rpvl, rpvy6s.
Tptcobs, Tplrof, Tp'traroi, thinl. rplt. —R Tpvywv, turtle-dove, from its cooing. R. rp6C», —
Tptrtryiytia, Minerva, born at the Lake Tritunis in TtrpCya.
Libya. ' Pallas Libycis Tritonido* edita lymphia Sil. T>i5C«, ' Tptfa : Tpwfw referring to duller, Tf>lf«
like
Tpirrls, the third of a tribe, &c — R. rplros. to sharper, shriller sounds :' Ldd.
4
Doubtless formed
Tptxa, Tp»x»a, in three ways. —
R. rpia, as A»'xo, to imiute the sense :' Dnn.
A«x*i. TptWjAa, -7jr, ' a cook's ladle or pestle. Comp. our
Tp«xfj : in Tplaaa. trowel, [and truUa]. R. rpvw :' Dnn.
Tpifioi, trembling. —R
rpipa. TpvWifa to cry, esp. used of the quail. Formed 4
Tpoveuov, Iroptrum, a trophy raised at a Tponrt). from the sound, as Tpw£«:' Ldd. and Dnn.
TpoxdAlr, TpoirijAl*, a bundle, banch. rp4w, —R Tpv/i-n, TpvpaXta, a hole. —
R. Tpua», to rub a hole.
as TpowSs, a twisted thong. See Tpovor. Tpvp.T), like Tplftpa, a knave. R. rpvu. —
See
Tpow)), turning of the enemy : rpticw. Tplppa.
Tp4m)Z, handle of an oar, by which a boat tpvnrax
' Tpi{, gen. rpvybs, ' new wine not yet fermented and
is turned or moved:' Dnn. See in Tpim)£, racked ofi^ wine with the lees in it, hence new bad —
Tpivis, a ship's keoL All from rptww. As made '
wine ; —the lees of wine or oil, dregs, dross, metaph. of
172
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TPTIIAfl. TTP212
an old man :' LdJ. —
R. tpvyn, or the same origin :' Dnn.,
' peg, spindle —
;
pad, bolster, cushion.— As yTrn, (fTffbs
who adds the sense of ' wine' to the meanings given by uresis, j>Tu£os, vTfupi), so tTAjj is allied to T«AA»,
Ldd. of Tpvyy. So Schreve). of Tpvyn, 4
wheat, corn, 'Ava-WAAw, to rise up: for fT6\t), fTo'Aos : and allied
(2) Hebr. tirotch, mustum:' Mrt ?
fruits, vintage.' '
to Tolh, Tuli, Sus-r«i/(, to raise up. (2) R. "fTuw,
Tpvw&w, from rpuu to boro a hole, pierce with an
: \rata, \riu, to extend, expand. Tumeo, Tumor, must
auger called Tpviravov. be notiecd.
Tpvaabs, easy to be rubbed, friable. R. rpvoc, «». — TvKiaatt, to roll up, prop, in the form of a TuAij,
Tpi/Tobtj, a balance, and the tongne, trutina. All — bolster.
derive from rpwt. Enstath. as it rpvtrat [is much
'
TuX<Jw, to make
: R. rvAor in TuAij.
callous —
worn, trita, opp. to 4-Tpwroj,] by the weight of the Tv(i€os, ' strictly the place where a dead body rifcfwrcu
things weighed. If it is prop, the hole of the balance, isburnt : usu. a (tumulus) mound of earth heaped over
within which is the tongue, then rightly from rpvee — the ashes ; a tomb,— tomo-stone : —
old man just —
rpdtik, to perforate, as Tpvu.ii [and Tpinra] :' Greg. going to the tomb :' Ldd. Comp. orpdMBOS. (2) Some
4
Tpv<pd\tia, a helmet with a <pd\o* projection to re- compare tumeo, tumulus. 4 Welsh turn mound : Ir. tu~
ceive the plume. Tpuw:* Buttm. Ttrpvu.ivn. (2) oma :' Wbst.
For Tpt-<pd\*ia, as T«Tp<£-4paAoi is also used. ? Tvuua, a blow. —R. rivrot, r4rvuuau.
Tpwpa\h, a small piece or slice.—-And Tufiiravov, a kettle-dram — drum-stick, or gen. a
Tpi*pJ>, effeminacy, luxury, insotence,
R. bpumu, trpwpov : As breaking down, dissolving,
wantonness. stick to beat with
rufiiriwoy, as XaMSdvw,
: Tympanum
;
—
<rrp6Vl€o*.
R. rvvrw, ^ruvavov,
weakening the strength or corrupting the morals. Turn, — tu, tu, thou.
Tpixpos, a morsel, fragment. 11. dpvwra, f?pv<poy. Twbt, Tuwbt, 4
These sound like the Latin
small.
Tpvxos, a rag, shred. R. rpvx&, to wear ont, as in— — Tenuis :' And Tenuis is Tcwabs, extended,
says Mrt.
Tpvw, Tpvx<», to wear, rub, wear a hole wear tho — long, thin. Tuvor seems an Jiolic form, as yT»^, 0T-
spirits, fatigue, vex, molest, afflict. R. rtipa, rtpu, — ;
6b*, &c. Compare 'EAoxm. (2) Our tiny, Dan. tynd.

"frtpvw, tp&v. So Hemst., &c. TTNTA05, 4 mud and confusion : Phot. 4 In Ari- '
TpeoytxXia, tof : in Tpdyijfia. stoph. !'. 1148 TuvrXaû is to grub round a vine's roots,
TpdryXr), a hole, hollow, cave.— R. rptLyu : As eaten L e. by going in the mud or mire :' Ldd. TvvrXos is
through, cxesa. explained by Schrevel. clay, trifles.' And TwtAwSjjs
'
Tpefryw, to gnaw, eat. — R. ropiv, \rp6ee, rpdryw, as is silly, frivolous. —

Perhaps all from rvvbs, small, and
Tfiiiyu : To pierce with the teeth. — Or relpw, to rub, then earth reduced small, mire.&e.
so frivolous, trifling ;
as Tpwo, Tpiu. \ruvt\os, fvvÂor. Sec Kairpoj from Kiirru. The

Tpdicnj*, a devourer: R. rpiyv, rirpuKrai. 'In — Dan. tint, tynd, small, is still nearer.
Homer, Phoenician traffickers are called TpSttcreu, ereedy Tuvos, stamp, figure, impression, mould, pattern,
knaves some however take it as a proper name :' Ldd.
: form, rough sketch, &c From —
1
In vulgar language, a bite :' Dnn. ' devourcr of A Tvirru, to strike, beat. — Allied to Tuyxdvu, to hit
others :' Damm. To truck, traffick by exchange, Fr.
' a mark ;
Titwtkoum, to aim at or hit and perhaps :
troquer, Span, trocar. Deduced by Salinas, from rpw- *a-tiY«. Comp. .yrnTn, orrrrn, &\imn. (a)
yt* to get money :' Todd. Mrt from Hebr. Rab. tJtaph, to beat. Our top, Fr. ta-
Tpi(, a caterpillar i.e. gnawer. R. rpwyw, {«.
; — per, Dan. tapper. See Aovtcos. All from the sound.
Tpuâvov, what falls from the manger while cattlo are Tvpavvo*, a king, tyrant. Gen. thought the same as —
eating. R. rp&yu, rp«{«. Also, dry wood, brush- Kupio* and Kofpavoi, as Trjvos and Ktivo*. (2) Mrt
wood: allied to Tpvyn, dryness, which is allied toTpwf from T«('pw, TfTopo, to oppress, torment T iEolic, as
Tpanrdw, Tp&»x*°». formed from Tpdnw, Tpe x«. yTvh, &T06*. (3) As lord of Ti5por, Tyre. (4) Al-
Tphxn, to wound, hurt in TiTpdxjuu. : lied to TTPctr, a tower, TURiis. See Tvpais.
Tu, tu, thou : See in 2i5. Tvp€i) in 1vp€v-
Tvyxdrv, through fl^X"". "fT^Xw. t» strike upon, Tvpbs, cheese.
:
Boi-rupov, butter. ' Some from obs.

—
hit or light upon, chance upon, find, obtain happen : — frupw akin to frdpw, the assumed R. of TapJurato, to
to do, or to be, prop, rvyx&v i<iv. 'O rvx&v, one who siir up Uence Tvp6a», to stir up, disturb :' Dnn. This
: —
happens upon you, any chance or common person. last suggests ^Tvpo> as aupu, (like Tu, 2i5 ; T^t«i,=
Allied to TiTvffKo.uoi, to aim at, hit; which see And : 2rjrts T«DtAov, SfSrAo*",) whence 2vp€v, Tip€n,
;
to Tu*irr». Dnn. allies Tiralvu. Turbo, Dis-turb. (2) Mrt from rtipct, riropa, to rub,
Tvkos, T«5xoi, from t«ux w ' an instrument for '• wipe dry, whence T^p<r«, to dry. T d£olic, as yTvij,
working stones with, mason's hammer or pick from : — 0T6bs, vTujpri.
the likeness of shape, a battle-axe:' Ldd. So TTP2I2, TTPPI2, turrit, a tower, Sax. tor.— As
Tvktoj, wrought, made, well-wrought, Tf uktoi. R. — Qvpaot from Sua, Bupira from fiwu, Tvpais might flow
Tevx w - from fruw, fre«, tc'AAw, to rise.— Dnu allies TUR-
Ti/Atj, TuAot, any swelling, lump, bunch, nail, knot, geo.
173
Digitized by Google
TTT80 2. TAH.
TurObs, young, or small. Allied to Tit06s, T/tOij :

' ' I *vfibs }
Fumus
©d*T«, Ttypa, Tepor :' Dnn.
: also to
Dnn. ' Yet under the TtrfcJs Mil. (2) Our tit in Twfws, a furious whirlwind, whirling clouds of dust,
Til-mouse, Tom-'tf. ffoin Tv<pos, smoke, cloud. (2) Because it was held '
Tu<pri, ' a plant used for stuffing bolsters, our cat's- to be the work of the giant Tyjyhus :' Ldd.
tail:' Ldd. —
Allied to 2rv<pi», to draw together, and TuxJI, chance, luck, fortune. R. frizx***, rvyxavî —
our Stuff. (2) Our tough. to light on.
TiÂos, blind. —
Prob. tv$«Aoi from rwpct
' Smoky, : T&Odfa, mock.
to taunt, From the — obs. "fr<J«, î-
misty, darkened:' Ldd. Or having rwpov smoke cast rtlidnv, as iu 'Er-«roW «, T6c<ras, Tineot,
,
allied to Too*,
in the eye*, a mist thrown over the eyes. (2) R. rivrte, fT/w, Ttlum, to stretch out, then point i.e. the hands
rtrwpa, as from Kttxpbs from Ko'irrw is Kityaxnj 6<p6a\- in derision. In form, compare Vi&Otor. 'PwQwv, KXudto.
H&t> in Erotian. (2) As Taunt from the ancient Tand, a tooth, so Tw-
TDôi, smoke, mist, cloud ; — met
—-stupor as
conceit, vanity, as 0&fa allied to our tooth, Sax. toth : To show the teeth,
all smoko ;
— folly, silliness ; clouding and ;.narl at. Or in the sense, 1 to cast iu the teeth', Malta.
darkening the mind, arising from fever, typhus. And 27. 44.
Tixpoi, to raise &ri<pos smoke, to smoke, to consume in Tits, so : answering to 'As.— Prop, rois Lc toiJtoi*,
smoke. —
Tfapm is certainly akin to Qua, (dufibs, iEolic
4 '
liis modis.'
Y.
*T v, round to imitate a person snuffing a feast. Perhaps *T5« is only 'AS* jEolicised. As yTrii, fjTBis,
'
Hu Am /' Plant. "TZvoy. (S) 4
Hebr. hodah, celebro :' Mrt.
"fdywv or Ivaywv, = tiaycav. "tivov, =
a puff-ball .Eolice.
olSvov, :
*Ta8et, the Hyadesor Rainers, a constellation sup- 'TSpfa, a waterpot; any vessel.— And —
posed to bring rain : hence Virgil, ' Pluvias Hyadas,' "TSpuift, mtoj, dropsy for hydropsy. R. Mup. —
the rainy Hyades. R, S«. — Horace Aquosus humor.'
'
—
:
r
"Tcwa, a sow, from Tj, Ws: the hyena, with a —
"TBwp, water. R. 8», as 'Hp&s from f»V«, pu, Tij/aj.
r
bristly mane like a hog. A« vaivai, the women dedi- Herod. KVat SSart \aSpordT<p.
:
cated to Mithras, the men being called Lions. "Teioi, belonging to "T«, sues, swine: — "Ii)v4u>, to
"ToA.oj,*TfXoj, alabaster, crystal, amber, glass. R. — be like a hog.
fl» from the watery or rainy color of glass. Salmas.
: *T«t6j, rain. — R. 5«.
says it is ' prop, humectum, dein pro lucido.
4
From ' "Ttjs, 'epith. of Jupiter, like 'T^nor: Jupiter pluviua.
the transparency of glass', Dnn., who adds, R. 3w, for '
AUo of Bacchus: prob. as the god of fertilising mois-
%i<», to melt.' As Tola, Ala } Afl€a>, EtSu. In form ture : hence his mother Semelc was called "T»j, and the
as KpwrrAAOS. nymphs who reared him 'TdJ«:' Ldd.
"tSbs, hump-backed. — 4
"fSbs and Ku<pbt are prob. TOAof, idle talk, nonsense also "TtrAoj. : — R. 55a»,
the same word. Compare Gibbus :' Dnn. And Germ. 007?*', law, to talk of, to sing : Sing-aong. In *TW«.
II [Ad. So Ati€u, EIS« TaTa, Ala. (2) R. vw6
: : (2) '
Hebr. hithul, derL»io :
' Mrt.
Bent under. So 5wds, 'Atnlot. B as in CBpu. TUvs, T»j, a son.— R. S», <p6v :' Dnn. See in
Tibs, 4
'TSpts, proud insolence, outrage, violence. R. fiwcp, — "TAr>. 'O <pbs is a son ' in Eur. Ph. 4
But perliaps —
inrtpfa, inrtpls. vrpis, t€pis : as Super, Superbus. The 5« own sense, much as 'Ap6*> and 2vtlpv are
in its
setting oneself above others. used 'de generandis homioibus.' fibs would thus
a
t€pis, itos, a mongrel, hybrid. Perb. allied to the — answer much to the same use of 2*6pos or Ivipua An •.
above: as an injury or outrage to Nature. efflux. (2) R. <pva>, f^wibj, vlbs, as r«7a, A?a, and
"Tyihs, healthy, vigorous, sound. Allied to 'Typhs, — >>tv, Heu.
which, says Damm, often means beno valcns.' Dnn. '
Tiuvbs, a grandson : R. vibt, as Olos, Olwv6s.
gives the sense 'nimble, agile', to 'typis and ' agility' ; *TAd«, 'TAoitWw, to HOWL, YELL, ululo, bark,
to "Typdrnt and refers 'Tytijt to Cw, 4 from the inti-
: bark at. Iccl. yla, Germ, heulen, Hebr. helil. All from
mate connection botw. moisture and growth.' the sound.
'Xypis, wet, moist ; —
pliant, tender, soft. R. See, <
— "TAij, f!JAfo, Sytea or Silva, wood, a wood, under-
to wet, vxa, j;l>Kpos, byp6s. —
Or from jvfa, \vyov. wood, wood cut down for fuel, (ire- wood: the raw nn- —
'tHu, 'T5w,"T8ti>, to tell of, celebrate, sing, as'ASw. wrought material, whether wood, stone, metal, &c. —
— From4
8». The notion of singing flows easily from matter, of which a thing is made —
irrigation.All poets are said to have watered their matter treated of.
—
subject-matter,
' Sa in the sense of <pwo A
R. :
gardens from the fountain of Homer:' Valck.

:
(2) place where trees or plants grow Dnn. As ToTa, Ala: '
174
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TAIZfl. T2TINON.
*«D, Hen : +«p§o>, Flerba.

4
— Or 0» in Us own sense, as I
— 'tvtpyov, the UPPER part of the house. — E.
from Ibis Dim. elsewhere derives *TAij, from the in- 'TWp.
timatc connection between moisture and growth.' Sj 'XHivt), the ' UNDER
part of the face on which tho
Greg. from va>, as timbers require much rain [or mois-
' beard grows, hence the beard:' Ldd. Clearly from —
ture].' (nth, under, as Eip^nj. (2) Dnn. 'from fori, fJJfjj,
'TAffo to cleanse, strain, filter.— Schlensn. from vAtj, fjviov, the part of a bridle in a horse's month: the part
' thick matter, sediment.* See "TAt,, ' matter.* So Dnn. under this is 'Tw^.'
(») Some say that which is
also, who adds: 'From 5a« for i\vs accord, to the old both under and above, i. e. ixb and iviL
Gramm.' 'Tmji^Tjjs, a young man with his first beard. —

'Tfttvatos, hymenceut, wedding song, marriage: also Above. Homer: Upurof onj^rrji.
Hymen, 'Tpijfi', the god of marriage. 'T/*V & 'T>«W«. "rmjp*T7}r, an under-rower, inferior servant, helper,
Eurip.— 'T/tVi if-tvos is in this sense gen. derived &c. —R. fiw', ipirq%, a rower.
from vfxtfot which produced "tfxyos, hymnut: The 'Twos, sleep. — Supmus is allied ; and both are from
marriage song. (2) A

sequenti 6«V, at dictum puta vwo, from under, up: 'A lying on the back,' says Lid-
do virginea dell: i.e. so as to look upward*. See "Twrtoi. (2)
'Tfiifv, a skin, membrane. By 'Xfidvts physicians '
For "Tiroirvor from inro-itvict breathing gently. A
—
:
meant the thin skins, covering the eyes, from their

moisture, for they were always moist except in sleep:'
'KTIO, "Tirol, under, close under;
the power of ; —
near such a time.
near; under
' Uf Mooso. Goth
—— :'
Valck. That is, from S», S/uu, to wet (2) Some Dunb. —
Perhaps Twr» was used jKolico like"Anra» t
f
from ixpi to weave. web. A to join, connect See "tvip and "f<pda>. 'Tiri and
"Y/ivos, hymntu, a song, hymn.—For v$6/xfvos at pf. 'Tsrep seem allied not only in sound, but in the sense of
dfitvot, sung. Compare Se/u'o'r. junction or connexion of one thing with another.
T
TN, *IN, a hin, a Hebrew measure. 'Tjto-, in an underhand manner, secretly, insensibly;
'Xwis, "Tm, a plough-share. *
Plutarch from vs, — — from under, up, for'. So Sub-spicio, Suspicio, is to
acc. 5f, from the hog's nozzling and rooting;' Ldd. look * from under,' '
up.'
"Twos, the same as "\vvos. 'Yw6yvos, -yvios, close under or by the hand, near,
"toa-Kvanos, 'strictly Hog-bean, answering to our like "Eyyvs, M«nryfcf, which see: near in point of —
Hen-bane, which causes giddiness and madness : 'Tto- time, recent, late.
-Kvafiim, to be raving-mad Ldd. :
'Tfro*ipa, casting an under look, so as to look sus-
—
'
|
"Twap, a real visible appearance, opposed to "Ovap; piciously or grimly. Short, as Atbfia, Aw, for 'Two-
whence Homer's Ovk "ONAP &AA* "TIIAP. Scaliger — from two-S^Mco/iai. Nicander has TvoSpd^.
-tipaicwv
from fuir€«, vw-upu, as "t*6-<rraais, a real existence,' '
(2) R. forb, Spice : Acting in an underhand manner.
' substance' In form as ElSap. (3) Some from fori, 6pdu : D, as proDest, proDit and
'Twaroj, for vWpraTor, most above, highest, from somewhat as 0 in tipQifios,
inrip. Much as Inferissimus, Infimus: Optatissimus, 'tv6von.ov fhxos, a sore feeding under the surface:
Optimus. pI/ud, vivona. Hence the sense of 'Tr oVo/xos, an under-
'TIIEP, tuper, Ang. Sax. ofer, our over, above: — ground passage, mine, water-pipe.
over, across, beyond ; —
like tuper, on or about, concern- "KVoVxtftt, a promise. R. fx u > ^ a Xû— A holding
—
-
ing; —over, so as to defend, in defence of; on behalf oneself under an engagement.

of, in the room of. '
Mass. Goth, ufar, Scotch war' "Tutioi, on one's back, with the face UP.
flat As —
Dunb. (2) K. fthrTw, airrw, to join, connect Compare Sub is ' from under, UP' in Suspicio, so '"Twnoj from
:
'Two and 'Evi {mb, far', Suplnus from Sub Ldd. and Dnn.
like
—
'
'Twipa, the UPPER rope, i.e the brace attaching the "Tpo£, a shrew-mouse. R. 6V, pbs, from the snout
sailyards to the mast. R. vw«p. —
Properly Supera, resembling the swine's. For 'Tfpaf from a form fapbs,
"Tntpos, -ov, a pestle. —
Piob. as simply being used as 'Upas, *I^pa|.
inrip over tlie mortar. See "XVepo, 'Xtrtptftu 'Tpe£, confusedly, thought — =
f 2vpa£, from odpu, as
'TntptylaXos, 'most huge, exceeding in power;
,
— Hpfxa and 2i/p<p«Tos, are things dragged, thrown, or
t
overbearing, arrogant— 1. Bfo, bwip-fiios, fvir«p6 /oAos; swept together. So Tj and 2 vs.
— 2. Changed from 'Twtp-ipiAis, from <ptî, growth, "tfyieicos, "tfflxos, a basket, S^«xor. An jEolic —
stature ; — 3. Ruuning over the <pux\r)s cup's brim : This form, as it seems, from «tp», Spa, to weave, whence
is very far-fetched; — Breaker of truces made by liba- t'0#lf, frffls, as yrrii, er6os,*ro$os. See 'Tpx^.
tions from [over] <pia\ai cups : This is hardly worth (2) >Eol. for "A^p«xo5-
notice :
' Ldd. Or vmp-flaKos, i, e. ineip-iu>v, trans- "tpxh, a pickle-jar, wcetw, orca: allied to 'OpicdVn
-grediens, transgressing. and "EpKor, an inclosure generally. See in 'Yfifilaicos.
"tnipfytv, 'like "tvtp-<pvtis :' Ldd. Nearer, for *Tj, the same as 2wi.
'Twep<pv4a neut. pi. of "tirtp<pvT\s. "tayivw, 'a vegetable dye-stuff, made from the insect
'Txepfa tho UPPKll part of the mouth, palate; on a tree or shrub called "TSJfH :' Dnn.
175
T.2AOX AAAPI2.
'XcSot, EoL of 'OffJoj.'Ofoj. of stones.' (3) From the sound of its HISS or WI1IZ
"taping, a conflict, battle.— Prob. jEolic for f taplvrf through the air.
from iapbt, 'a crowd, multitude', (Dnn.) Compare "tarlpa, the womb.— R. vorepoj : 'As the lowest
'TtylaKos and "tpxh- See 'Taa6s. of the viscera:' Dnn.
"Tff*Ai»{, tt>£, » rope drawn across the bounds in a "tartpito, am vtrrtpos too late.
race-coarse. It seems clear that it mast have meant
0
T<rr*po$, later, the latter : too late: "Tororor, the —
oxig. a whip or lash to drive swine with, or a whip of last. —R. inrd, inritrrtpot, vartpos, as Trtpraros,
6 wine's hair to scourge with: from it, wA^jcffw, {», like "Trerroi. More under, more after.
BowrA-fif. It then seems to have meant the whip to "T«rrp«{, "T<r<H, hedge-hog. R. — Zs, Hog's-
give the start with at the games : and, when a rope bristles.
became used for this purpose, as let down at the starting, "t(pda>, 'T<palyt0, to weave. — Ldd. thinks bp-, (Wwp,)
the old word was still retained much as Transenna,
: Weave allied. So Woof. The Sn. Goth, woe/ica.
the cross-barred starting-place, was used also for the (2) Perhaps an folic word for 'h<pat* from &nro>, to
rope, by which it was let down. Dnn. says : Prop, a '
join, connectTo insert one part within another. And so
:
rope serving as a bar.'— Also a rope or noose used by perhaps is'Ttyeap the mistletoe. Compare 'Xnip, "Tn6.
bird-catchers. — It meant catch in a trap
also the And T as tfVra, yiVJ;, 0T66s. (3) Mrt. from Hebr.
which FALLS when touched, perhaps from the FALL- aphah, to cover. ?
ING of the rope in the course, of which Lucian says "T*eap: in 'Tydta.
"EIIEZEN jj 3<nrAi){. 'TVajAos, high from :
"ToaaKos'taaa^, = ra alScua yvvauKua. Ab Ss, 'Ttyl, "fyov, on high. —

All compare "Ityl or Tmrl
nt Porcus et Porca apud Varronem et Catonem : et sic with 'Tit', up, as in '"dr-tliopuai to look up, and also —
Xaitpos. Forsan ultima pars -caxot =
odxav&pos, ut with "Tirip, above. Compare*A^ and 'Airo.
vult Ldd. "T», to wet, water: "T«, it rains; 'Trrif, rain.
"taaos, a javelin. —
Much like 'Yfffunj. Probably The same as f»a>, fT», to send down. Thus compare
JEo\. for f'Efftros, formed as 'Effffijv and 'Eap6s: What 'ltp&s and "TSvp. (2) For Xvu», as Tata, Ala. And
is sent or thrown, as Jacio, Jaculum. (2) R. vo>, vets, much as #eC, Hen. We say, How it is pouring down !
metaph. as Gray s 'arrowy shower' and Fope's 'shoxcers *T<&5jjf, swinish: R. vt, Ms.
4>.
WvrctTOT, most bright — As *aa»6tv, from <patvu, So by Gakbs Hemsterh. understands Snb-albus, shiny.
]<paaivu>. Dnn. explains *aio» ' resembling the dawning of day.'
4>dyaiva, Qarftbaiva, an eating ulcer : from R. <pda>.
—
Qaytiv,$6!yopai, to eat. Allied to Tldopat, Horrtopax, $<urcAof -AAos
, : in S^dxcAAos.
to feed on. T as in rpi\Ya, TtraTwv. (2) '
R. fôu.'. AKOS, 'the lentil; — lentil-shaped vessel: lentil-
findo Lenn. As in 'Aprjt-<paTOt, 2^dfw, &c. (3)
:' spot on the face:' Ldd.
*<f*-o\f'ii. freckle Q. ? —
—
:
:'
'
Hebr. pheh, the mouth ; or Chald. phaga, the jaw dAcryf, a phalanx, line of troops, battle-array ;
Mrt. the three joints of a finger, disposed in a line ; a spider,

QaiOte, to shine. And from the long joints of its legs anything long, as n ; —
baavbs, QalSipos, Qattpbt, bright, gay, illustrious. log, pole, beam of a balance, lever, roller under ships.
— R. <paos. R. <paXbs, bright. *d\ayyts, the shining ranks, glitter-
Baucis, 'explained by Hesych. <pai$pbs, Kap.itp6s. So ing with armor. KtKopuOpivos aVfom xaA/rp, Horn.
from (pdto, <palvw : Ldd.
' —
And 4>aiKas, -iatov, certain (2) Aspir. for fraXay^ from itiXXw, to wield a spear.
white shoes. See IHjAijf. (3) ' Hebr. pheleg, to divide :' Wr.
Qaivivla iraifav, to play at ball so that, when you $a\aicpds bald-headed.
f
R. <pa\6s —
As having a :
Qalvri seem to be going to throw it to one person, you white appearance. Some add rb txpov, the top.
throw it to another. 4>dAapa, 'from <pd\ot parts of the helmet, prob. the
:
Qaiv6\r)t, a thick upper garment, panvla. ' Accord- cheek-pieces : — later, the cheek-pieces of horses and
:'
* As appearing
ing to some, R. «palvv, &\os :' Don. mules, adorned with embossed straps, Lat. phalera
whole : as it is the outermost vest :* Greg. See on — Ldd.
«A<J»TJJ. *aAotpf£w, to imitate rhalarit, tyrant of Agrigcn-
<uV«, to show. R. — as fBiw, BoiVw. tum, in cruelty.
— —
aiir, grayish, dusky, dun ; dull. For '1Cv6-<patos, 4>aAdf>!v, a coot, from its white bald head : and *a-
somewhat shiny, something between light and dark. Xapbi, having a patch of white. — R. <{>aX6s.
176
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+ AAH2. EIT02.
aAijj, 4>aWbs, penis coriaceus sou ligneus. Com- +&pcos, a part, piece. —
R. Qapw, nf<pap<rai. Allied
paratur a Ldd. com Lat. palus, t, et Angl. pale, pole. to Unrapufvos in Homer, and Lat. PA RS. (2) 4
Hebr.
Comparat Dnn. cum +dAoj 2., prominens aliquid.'
4
pherts, to divide:' Wr.
(2) Jablonski makes it Egyptian. +dpvy£, the gullet, swallow, throat. Of the same — 4
4aAA(fa in aA7js.
: origin as Qdpay£:' Dnn.
4>aA.br, bright, shining, Bhiny. R, 0d«. — *dpw in Qapayt. :
dAoi, a part of the helmet, but what it was, is very

4
Qiayavov, a sword, knife. R. atpafa, taQayov, to—
hard to say :' Ldd. The metal ridge, says Buttm., in kill for l^&yavov.
:
4
Slaughter-weapon,' Ezek. 9. 2.
which the plume was fixed. Prob. from <f>a\bs, bright, doTjAoj, a canoe from the shape of the +A2HA02,
:
as Homer has K6pv6ts Xafiitpoiai $&\ourt. Dnn. says : kidney-bean.

4
*d\os, a stud, a projecting knob in the front of a hel- taai&vbs, a pheasant, from PHASIS in Colchis.
met the same word as aAby, bright, with the addi-
: +4<ris, appearance, phase ; R. fa'w, Qalvw. Saying, —
tional sense of something prominent or projecting :' Dnn. rumor R. <paw, <pr)nl.
:
towtpbs, clear, manifest, —

R. <paiva>, (payui.
'
QdaicaXos, QdaKvXot, a wallet, sack, coffer. Transp. —
*dvbs, bright : cu'^, a torch : +ofaJ, torch-proces- from Secure AAor, a bundle, much as tcuryavov for 2<pd-
sions. —
R. fp&u. yavov.- (Very rare.)
rfvjjr, the sun, Apollo — the first principle of all oVô, a spectre, Q&rratrpa — R. $&w, ir(<p<wfuu,
things. — Above. :
(paifto.
:
*avrd(ofuu, to show oneself ; place before one's mind a-mj, a manger, crib. — * The common form was
— QavTcuria, appearance, image in the mind, fancy. — j
UdSviit Ldd. And U&8vt\ from v&Ofuu, fVdtfij*, to

R. <pa'ira>, vtQayrat. feed.
4
R. iraTtopat :' Dnn. (2) Qayuv, bay than),
+dos, Qui, light : ra <pi*a, the lights of the body, "ptdSnj, drinj, as tTvot, aTp^v.
the eyes. —R. <pdu>. *arv6w, to hollow out like a bdrvr) • *arv^/AOTot
Qdpayt, a chasm, ravine, valley, precipice R. <pdpw, — panels, compartments in a ceiling, like stalls in a stable.
to split, sever, which verb is acknowledged by Schneider oTpIa, — 4>parpia.
and Ldd., 'of which the affinity with Tltlpw is very +avfa, +<&yw, to roast, toast. —
R. ipdos, ^>«r,
probable.* See in *iptros. (2) R. <pipo>, j<papta> a fire, in Calliui. See QaZaiyt. «R. tpafa, <pdw:'
as in Qapirpa, answ. to Kara-<ptp))Sy prone, steep. Dnn.
4
(3) Hebr. pherek, to break :* Wr. QavKos, bad, worthless, vilis, vile, mean, common,
4>ap aw, to plough. —
R. <pdpo>, to cleave. See above. trifling : — light, as To bear <pav\ws lightly.—- Probably
(Rare.) QKavpbs (which was transp. to QpavKbs, then
see,)
Gapfrpa, pharctra, a quiver. —
R. <pipw, ]l<papov : softly 4av\6s. (2) The Etym. M. from «fma», <paww,
Arrow-bearer. So i<ro-<pApifa. tpavffit Of mere outside show.
:
apwiy, a wrinkle, fold. I.e. having clefts, as +<£- 4

Qavpos, same sense and origin as "fraEAos :' Dnn.
payl-.
4
—R. (fyapw, *t<papKa, to split;' Dnn. (Very Gavatyt, blister from burning. — R. <f>ad(ai, o~w.
rare.) aGms, light, splendor. — R. <pdcc, Q&tris.
*apfxdff<rw, to dye, color, adulterate, poison, bewitch *a}, g. <pa6ds, allied to *66os, fear : A fearful wild
with drugs. Q&pnaxov, (as oAtMrcrcu, 4>i/Aokt),) a drug, dove or pigeon, as Tpfipwv from Tp4w. So 4>d£a is
medicine, poison. —
'Reimer from <pdpw or <pvpw, to '
fear' in Hesycb., whence Lat /aba, a bean, the object
mix. —Others prefer pdaaw :' Dnn. If the latter, then of superstitious fear. Some from ety deduce +A22A,
for Mapn&ffffcv, as Mapfiaipv and *, as VUpnyica
: M a larger kind of dove. Thus *a86s, Qd&aoaa, (as
and Formica. But Dim. explains *dpw, to cut, di- ' jue'A.t22A.) +i<r<ro.
vide', and thence it could well mean ' to mix, adulterate', *An, f* E^» whence Qtyyos, «'«». t*I^, Lat. jio,
as Kfpita from Kfipto. We may add that Homer has j
fÔfl, whence <wrx», $wn\p, *TH, seem original
irrnapiiivot from irtipu, and from w«*ap(uu could be words, prim, meaning to open or bring out, make to ap-
•fTlapfidaau (as 'AAA<ur<r») and for euphony bapfuLaow ;
j
pear, show, produce, shine forth : make an opening, —

To penetrate, then (as Af 6a>), to soak, steep. stab, kill :— open one's mind or thoughts, speak out, un-
4
Qapos, Qapos, ' an ample robe of state, mantle, large less this came from the sense show', asÂuKu^tUvvfu
veil, lineu covering for a corpse, sail-cloth :' Dun. Hebr. — * produced the Latin Dico. —
*<£« may be nevertheless
PAR, an ornament :' says Mrt. But hotter in this way aspirated from the obsolete IIAA, which see. Mrt derives
from <f>dw, ^<pa*pbs, as Qativbs, <f>cu6po's. Greg, from — d», to shine, from Chald. opfta, to shine : and *iw,
<J>fp», (popiw, to wear, as dress. A, as in <pAp4rpa, to speak, from Hebr. pheh, the mouth.
i<ro-<pApl(u>. QiSofuu, to be terrified : f «'€», 4>o§«'a>, to terrify,
AP02, a light-house
4
from Pharos, orig. an island
: put to flight. —
Allied by Dnn. to Et/yw. Allied also to
near Alexandria, (connected aft. with the continent,) a*E8avor, uHZvSu, aUEpxt»- as 2&c«, Tpl€v.
celebrated for its lighthouse :' Dun. eyyor, light, splendor. — R. tpdu, <palvto. '
The
dpot, the same as *d/«ry£. ancients said t*€», f +ivo>, t*eVryoj, [or f+tVoyos as
177
+EIAOMAI. *0ONO2.
Ttvayos,] *tyyos :' Hemst. So frd**, flW So the tyAj<aAos, softly <ptya\ot From the sparks emitted
:
+4vv in actual use. And Qdtyyouat. from iron while forged :' Damm: Rubbed off. *t$aX6v,
Qtiiofttu, to restrain, abstain, spare. — +EI80/MU is toconsume by producing smoke and sparks.
allied to <Plfx6w, and without the Aspirate to Ultfa, iryij, a kind of oak'
not the Lat. fagus, (JL
:
TlWfu, &c. (2) Allied to *Egoâi, to flee from, +070*,) our beech, though the names are identical:'
*Ei5>», &c. Ldd. 'Having a round ESCULENT nut: from
* \Ai j, the cork-tree, bai k. — The whole tree is <piyw ' Dnn. :
'bark'; «\A.oj therefore is allied to UiWa, a hide, «t>rryof, =

rios. 4
Nam pars quiedam ejus dicitur
Lat. ;*7/w. So oAlt is a skin. (2) Voss from <pi)\w, jSiAwor glans :' Sea p. Vid. supr.
JEol of *T)\u, to suck up. (S) Our/*// in fell-
felio, *V\r)t, a wild fig which seems ripe when it is not so.
monger. Shaksp. has • Flesh and /*//.' Snx.fell, Celt. — From
ijAor, deceitful : *7jAS,to deceive: allied to 2<pdAA«,
+«AA<3j, 4>cXof, stone, rock. «Aoj is transp. from fallo, hnpyKa,
fA«<poy, (see *o\/t,) as 2<pdyavov, +ioyavoi> , MofKpa,
'
*4)hti, M. <p*na,fama, saying, report, fame, oracular
Forma : answ. to Aeir&i, a rock. (2) Our /ell. The voice, &c. : from
fells in Northumberland. Flood and fell : Byron.
'
' *t)nl, +daKu, (as fBiJ/u, B&aKw) to say, aflinn and
—
;
Fels Genu. Fiaell Su. Goth., a ridge of mountains. Qiaiioi to say to oneself, think. Allied to $do>, Qa'tvu,
*t\6vrit, tvo'Aiji, cuAo'fiji, a covering, in general
' to show, as TlHpavffKw is both to show and to tell and
— from (pthos, the bark of a tree : a cloak or frock, the Dlco, to tell, is fAcfxa, Atticvvm, to show.
;
Lat. pamvla : Dnn. +«<o'Ai}i may belong to *aivo\i)s ;

' the osprey or bone-breaker. Scheide well —
see that word. from f ipivw, to kill.
wwnj, false hair, wig. — R feVot, axos. (2) The Jlfp./era, a wildbeast, jEoI. for &\p : a Centaur: —
same as IIij^joj. — a Satyr.
Qlval, euros, an impostor. — R. <f>aivt*, <pavu>, and V|p«a, swelling of the parotid glands, as giving the
\<f>tv& as iu QEyyos; *ouVo>uu, to appear: Who has face the appearance of that of Satyrs. Above. —
allshow. So /3AAA», /9EAor. +h/rpri, Gdrpa, (pparpa. =
t+eV«, to kill, from f<pd«, as in 'Apnf-oJwToi. So f+dau, *0dv», f $<%u, used often with vp\v, to get
fTdw, freVw. before others, do before others, anticipate, ' prae-venio,'
Qip6w, to feed, nourish. —
R. <pipw, to bear, produce, prevent; —
door come quickly, with a participle, as Arye
as fruits. B, much as drfAIIw, ni\Ua>, sylVa. <f>eiffai, Speak quickly. —
R. fwrdw, f nrdfuu, ttrrafiai, to
Qeperpov, a bier, feretrum. <pipw, fcro. —R
As fly, get fast to, np\», before, &c. See f*04c*. (2)
Bier from Bear. RfiirroAKw, fo<^d«, f^dw To touch, reach, :
Qiptcros, îprarot, best, as being most bearing or tango, attingo, contingo, tiply, before &c
productive ; —
or as most enduring, strong or brave, as *64yyo(tai, to utter a clear sound, speak loud, shout,
/brfM is from *tpu-t or <p<>» = wpo-<pip*>: *po- &c. — As x©<V*A&r, *T6\*no$. frî 'PVMî hkeR
-<p«piararos. «77o$ from f<f>d«, to shine.
epvh, what is brought by the wife, as Dos, a dowry, +0t \p, a small shell -li»h which fixes upon and <p$rfpu
from Do. — R. 4>ipct,fero. consumes the bodies of other fish. Also, a louse, of such
(^fêtTTa, ritpcr«$> OTTOj Tlfp<re<p6vTi, Persephone, kind perhaps orig. as I have seen in myriads devouring
Proserpine. '
R. nipBu, iripov, <p6vos. She is death the inside of a yet living stag-beetle. The lousy disease
itself who wastes all with slaughter. Or. Epiat.: Per- is called *0«ip<cuny.
sephone nostras pulsat acerlia fores:' Forcell. and Steph. <Mp»: in f+flt'w.
— Then -tparra formed as in 'April-faros. f*0fw, f*0i», QQtlpw, Q6ti>eo, QBivvQw, to cause to
*ip<o,fero, to hear, bring, carry, carry off. Aspir. — decay, ruin, destroy. —f fJ«* (acknowledged by ilat-
from n«i'p», irtpiu, to make to pass on. (2) Our bear, tliia?) is aspir. for f »r^«, fwfTf», "firfVw, irf'TTw : To
beran Sax.,bairan Goth.,/aAre»Germ. Pheree Uebr.,&c. Thus Dnn. explains QBivw
lieu, alas!
—
'From the sound:' Lena. (2)
fall off.
So a7EIPfl, IpXAVSl. (2) As

'
x&W&ot and
to fall, fall away'.
96*770-
For *idy«, *tvy\ like "Air-a-y*, Apsge ! So Aw for fuu. R fytu, f<p4vu, to kill. (3) Dnn. allies 4>0ei>»
AcD/ja, Ma for Marcp. to Tf/pw. *, as *p»Va« and Frango. ?
QevyWffvgio, to flee, run away; flee one's country — *eo77)>, the voice : ipdfyyo/uu.
for a crime committed, go into exile to be prosecuted, —
;
&0oli, consumption
f$0fw, f f<pOoa.
:
accused, for voluntary exile was permitted, before the

'
a cake; pastil.
4>66is, <p9oU,
— —R
4<p6ios, cooked or :
final sentence was pronounced.' Dnn.—-' Akin to *E£o- î<pe*u,]f<pOoa'. compare *0o^. Sollîravot'froin n«irrw.
/uoc* Dnn. And o*Ettwds, <rtIEiJ8a>, <rIIE/>x«. As —
^ f>6y os, envy. R. ^<pQ*a>, ff^tfoa, QOtipw: As pining
and wasting away. * Envy is the rottenness of the
Q(v(a>, to cry <?, alas bones:' Frov. 14. 30. 'Suffer them <p6tyv$tty,' Horn.:
4
tyoAoj, a spark. 'Vdu, to rob; ^d\os, redupl. '
tabescere,' Cla.: view with envy:' Fope. So Epigr.
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+ 0Tzn. *OBH.
O <p$6vo$ t^ku . . <p6ovtpa>y Sfifiara Kol KpaSlr}v. And Aty, -f*oj, a vein. —
R. <p\tw, to teem, swell:
oar Poet :
•
Or jealousy That inlv gnaws tlie secret heart.' Swollen with blood.
+0«5f», in *E**406f«, from' wriw, j<p6in> : To spit <t»A«u, to teem, gush, overfbw. So +Ava». Allied to
upon. BAww, to bubble out, and to fBAtw, to throw out. Thus
QtdAji, an urn, bowl: ioAIj, small bowl, phial, vial. BptftM, Fremo.
— K. [»/«,] wfow, as in Athen. p. 50 1 ' Dnn.
:
A«cj, a marsh or water plant.
<p\ovs, R. <pAf'o». —
Staphs, shining: aspir. for Tliapbs, fat, like nlttv. '
Growing in a moist place :' Dnn.
ifciAeoi, a kind of early fig. — 4
Said to be called *\hv<*, to talk idly tt^rafos, idle talk. R. $Ae«,
: —
from Phibalis, a district of Attica:' Ldd. whence A«'8«v, an idle talker.
$(Af'u, to kiss, to love. tAijfia, a kiss. Allied to — Aii, a door-post, vestibule. —
R. <pAd«, d\do> — '
:
IliAcw, to squeeze, to press, ritîw to squeeze, <>o« to Mrt. Allied to $AfsV Homer says, *Os iroAApff»
muzzle. The I is long in tytAaro, <piKt II. 5. 359. tAItySI wapn-o-rhs APFETAI &ftovs. And Horace:
r
(2) Damn* from fwua, irlvw, to drink (with the lips). ' Potte* et hou Lunina dura quibus 1 umbos et /A -
lA^rnr, 'a thief: same sense and R. as hA^ttjj,' FREGl latus.'
4
The vestibule', says Greg., 4 from ita
Don. i.e. from <f>7iKw to deceive. (2) Allied to nidfar, being often knocked aud thumped.' Some add the '
to seize, to IIIAda, to squeeze tight, +lp6o>, &c Com- threshold', which would still better agree with <pAow, but
pare Lat. pilo, com-pllo, onr compile. this sense seems unsupported.
lAo/tWjAa, philomela, philomel, a nightingale. — Prob. *ki€m, =
6\l€». As 0Vt +»?/»•
from $(A£, fi4koi. AiSdw, as Aui'dw from #Atia», ' to overflow with
*lkos, dear, a friend. — R. <pt\tw. moisture or fat; hence to putrefy:' Ldd. Flaw away,
/Atotoj, deadest. —
R. <pl\os, \<ptKJn«rot. diffluo. Thus <plrtv<*, iprrtvu.
—
iA-tooc, love-potion, charm. —
R. <pi\toi, falArrrpov. Aotd, epith. of
:
Proserpine. 'Prob. from *Aoot :
t/xor, 'a band, or anything which constricts or binds, Verdant, blooming Ldd.
— —
'
thus, a muzzle, a goblet used in dice-playing, *Aot8<da>, to make to swell, ferment. R. tp\4v,
[with some restrictive arrangement, suppose, like the tyAoo. Also, to scorch, bum. So *Atyu, to burn, is
reticulated cover of ballot-boxes, (another sense of *t/*oi), allied to *AA».
go arranged, says Steph., 'ne immis&a suiTragia dilabe- Aoiov, peel, bark, rind of trees. Aoffw, to strip off
rentur',] the nose-baad of a bridle:' Don. Allied to — the bark, Any. — *
Another form of *AoW : Dnn.
nU(w, 2<plyya>, niXoi, &c. through obs. fwf» or fini, '
R. 4>A«'«:' Ldd. Thus Blomf. says: 'From 4>\*e»
to squeeze: for flL/idi. See-JXlAfl. came a large family of words having the notion of light-
n-por, a trunk, log. — Allied to itww. '
For from ness or emptiness or tumor*. And so +Ao«o» is meuph.
it spring the branches:' Damm. '
empty pride*. And AoiwSijt is '
spungy, puffed out.'
frv, a shoot, branch, offspring. — From Just as Percius: '
Konne hoc tpumotum et cortice
+itvw, to sow, plant; pass, am begotten. Allied to — pingui ?*
(2) R. $oAlr, a scale : <p\oU.
Lat. flo, "&t/o», urf dw. Dim. from <pvu>. But evidently Aoiaffoi, murmur, din. From the flow and dash — of
there was an obs. f<f>£», =
We find $>Al5d« and waters: <pktw, tyKoa, tpKvu, fluo, JSAvw. See 'A-
<p\rtda>. <t>Aot<Tn6s. And
am from <p\dw =. $\da>, as *Aof«, as 4>A«m, to teem.
V= *\dfa,
Adfw,
&ip. (2)
to boil
rent in pieces
up, swell ;
:
Allied to the next word.

— hence
storm, stutter,
*Ai{, g. <Âo7br, a flame. R. <p\*yw.
&\6of, ' the bloom, the blooming, healthy state of a
—
speak unintelligibly. And hence Tlcupkd£w. Allied to plant, Latô*;' Ldd. From <p\iat, tfkoa, to teem.
$A«u, Auop, to gush out, teem. Also Arfoj is said for Aoio's :' Steph.
'
AaTToltfoctTTol^XoTTolflpir, '
formed to ridicule a QAudpbs, an idle or silly talker; silly talk, FLUM. —
pompous phraseology :' Dnn. — R. <p\ua>.
AaGpor, trivial, bad, evil, foul. — '
R. Âw'dpos :'
«AvSd», to overflow with moisture, to be soft or
Mrt. (2) R. 0Ada>: Kasy to crush, fragile. flabby. — R. <p\u».
+Ad«, as eAttw, to bruise, crush : *
to break with a Avfrrawa, QKvktU, a blister, pustule. — R. <p\vv,
kind of crack :' Bp. Blomf. <(>\vfa, vi<p\vnrtu, to swell. So *\vais is a breaking
*Aa«, '
to bruise with the teeth, eat up, swallow out, eruption.
greedily:' Ldd. — Above. Aww, like $\4w, Ad^w, to swell over, teem, bubble:
Ae-yvas, fiery, red-brown : epitb. of the eagle. From — oter-flovo with words, talk idly, talk FLUM. — R. 0Auw,
*At?w, to 'burn up, scorch. R. <p\tw. To make — as Uptfut, Fremo.
wood or other things to swell oat and burst with fire. *vt\, ' Comic imitation of the snuffing nasal sound
See +Koi$tia. (2) R. .poAoj, shining, for j(pa\4yu', ' phn:' Lnn.
Mrt. Much as oAEKH. 4>6Sri, locks, mane, hair; foliage, as Lat. coma. —
*Ac'oW, an idle talker. — R. <p\tm, Hesych., to over- Pindar has $paK6mwv <p6€cu, whence Damin from tyoSH:
flow with talk, 4>Aue». Used spec, of grisly locks inspiring awe or terror.
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4-OhOl. + PATPA.
•Long hair was tboogbt to strike terror in battle:' *0PK02, Orau, Erebus. Q. for FopKos, 'Opnos. as
Ormst. being sworn by. 'It was a great matter of conscience
*u€os, fear. — R. $4€op.ai. to swear by Pinto and by Styx :* Forcell. Orau is
ot&Cfu, to cleanse, purify : Below.— To inspire by allied by Riddle to"Ep*oj. —
Also white, gray, whence
*0(£or, Phabui : and *oi£aj was bis priestess or Phorcns an old sea-god, and bis daughters +op«i'8«r.
prophetess. (Rare.) Q. ? —
Qoi€ot, bright, pure : whence Phabus is called by opitryf, * the portable lyre carried on the shoulders
Homer oTSoi 'Aw6\Xw. '
not in the character of the
;'
by a belt Ldd. —
R. <p4pm, wiipopfuu.
sun, but of the purity and radiant beauty of jouth bopphs, a basket : some say, a hand-basket, as carried
Ldd. — R. (p6a>s, <f*it. in the hand, from $ipm as +6ppuyt. So a bundle, fagot,
Goivri, for SoIvtj, as B^p, Vjp. '
tied up so as to be conveniently carried :' Ldd. (2)
*oiviKit, a red cloak, &c. — From Some derive it as toppris 3.
owf, a purple red, from the Phtznicicmt who
ixoj, ' opuo*, a corn-measure : perhaps as much as would
were celebrated for dyeing purple-red Hemst. (2) B. 611 a basket. Above. —
<p6vot <poivbs, blood-red. Qopp&s, a mat. I. e. foppbs (as oAttrft,) from «7p»,
—
:
the palm-tree, the date, branch of palm. oppat, to weave : woven mat. A And a sailor's dress,
Bland ('Lat. Hexain.') makes Pkmuda 'the land of of wicker-work. *opitol is transl. vitilia by Pliny :*
'
palms'. See above. I>nn.

*olvtl, « a musical instrument of Phoenician inven- opot. tribute, as brought in by foreigners. +6pov
tion Dnn. <ptp*iv, Herod. : and +6pov av-ayvyf).
+otvl(T(7a>, to make
ipom^ 1. red : *opriK6s, burdensome, troublesome, unpleasant, vul-
oitoi, a frequent coming or going, roving about, gar, low, coarse. — And
rambling, rambling in mind. As +o{oi from fo{vs, — oprli, a ship of burden. From —
R. otw, ffot'w, faitrai, (as in OItoj,) to carry oneself
1
oproi, a burden, freight. —
R. <p«'pft>, w4foprau.
about, as "tx-dyv, &c. Onus quod fertwj Ov.
oAly, a scale of a reptile, ' often interchanged with t>p<W», Qopbvti, #op^«, to mix up, stir together,
Ao»fs :' Dnn.: and thus perh. transp. for Ao^lf, whence knead to adulterate, defile, spoil.
: R. <pvpv Dnn. — *
:
'
Ao<pvit : —but gen. thought allied to Aoio'i. *«AAit, and Mrt Yet rather #vpw from Sopite. OPwro-»
pellis, a skin, has also its claim. seems allied to AP/xdo-ffw. Compare *Ayte, "Oyputs :
oAlr, & scale, is also a fleck or spot on the skin. "A7Kor, 'OyKos *A*pir, *Oitp«, &c. (2) XaA. of Mo-
:
Above. piirrv, as MfyitnKa, Formica.

oAkoj, with distorted eyes. R. ?Ak», JAwa, WAko, — opvror, * whatever the wind (#op*T or <p4pti) carries
fo\x6s. Buttm. makes it bandy-legged. (2) R. alone, rubbish, sweepings, refuse, chaff, chips ;
— mish-
-o\k6s. (3) Some from <pdn, the eyes, and 8Axa. mash :' Ldd.
*6\\it : the Lat. foUis. And ptryfA.Moi', the Latin Flagetlian.
OAAI2, a piece of money like the Lat. foUis, : — *payp.dt, a hedge. — R. <ppdoaw, Tt<ppayp.cu.
which was not only a purse, but a coin. Centum '
pottyi, shrewd, cunning. — R. pdfoiMu, iippabov, to
:' Lamprid.
Julles asris See d'AAjf. ponder, perceive.
4>6vot, murder. — R. ^<f>4vu. Qpdfa, to tell, speak, give to know or understand,
+o{or, pointed, peaked. R. —
fo{w. (2) Buttm. point out, show. prf£yiai, to talk to oneself, soliloquize,
for <pw(o*,from ip&yw Warped by burning.
: consider, ponder, come to know, perceive. From f$>d- —
$opd, a bringing or bearing; a being carried ;-— — pttt, îppcuti, <p<pu>, as in <f>\pirpa, tffo-<pApi£<» : To
that which is borne or produced vast produce. R. — ; — carry a message, as *EPfl pvQov II. o. 202. So Re-
<p4P u>, vt<popa. -fero, to Re-fate, Re-porto, to Re-port. (2) '
Hebr.
op&i, foDmina pnegnans. As above. Lat. Fordo, pheret, to explain :' Wr.
from acc. tftopdba. Qp&trott, to fill quite full, block up, hedge close in,
op£J), pasture <p4p6w. : — enclose, seenre.— As "E/x-ôpros and is loaded, full of,
«f»op6«iA, a feeding-string, by which a horse is tied to
'
'EpL.<pop{ofuu to overcharge oneself, so +pdtrffa> isfrom
the manger ; mouth-band put like a halter round the lips tâpAw, fippda, <p*p*> See in Qpdfa. Thus Con-yew,
:
and cheeks of fifers to soften the voice :' Ldd. Above. — Con-o*ro, Ag-gero, C<m-gerie$, Con-gestion, &c. The
—
tope (&, dung. R. Qopds, bearing downwards ; whence compound is often omitted, as in "Itvs, Brji<a, "Ox«, &c.
opa yatrrpos is diarrhoea. Hence *opfrj is Podex bpdrpa, *p^Tpjj, 4>parpta, *OTpfa, ^rprf, Dor. ITc£-
Forio is Caco ; Foricm is the Public jakes. rpa, 4 orig. the descendants of the same father, a band
*op<<W, a sedan. R. tp4pw. — of persons of the same race —
a sub-division of a tribe,
:
4>optw, = (pfpw. grounded on certain degrees of consanguinity: assem- —

*OPINH, hide of swine, thick hide ;—want of feeling. bly of a family at a religious festival. R. war^p :' Dnn.
—Very rare.— (J. from <pt»pt« : What swine wear ? (2) 4
R. <pp«'ap, (ppeoros, u well, which the ward used
1
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ftl'EAP.
in common :' Seal. (3) Allied to LaX.fraUr, Sanskr. Athenian courtesans, from their (bloated) complexion :'
bh-alara, Pers. broder, our brother. Ldd. — F rom <popvvti>, says Mrt., to pollute, defile. Et '
p/ap, a cistern, reservoir ; — large oil- vessel ; — also uncta turpit ova ranas sanguine :' Hor.
a spring or well, hence referred to fpit-tap from *pb, +5, a word of grief or of discontent the same as
'
:
fiW =r lym As sending forward water. Much as

:
*«5 :' Dnn. See *«S. —
Or agreeing with our Faugh.
Foas, Font is, k FunJendo. Compare pouo'oj from wpo Qvyyilvw, — *f vyw.
656t. (2) R. P for A. Thus we have PPvw, Qvyii, *v(a,fuga, flight. — R. <ptvyt».
—
:
tpAvw. (3) 'Hebr. beer, a well Dahler. :' *v)}, the natural form or disposition. R. +vo».
*p«mty, fever of the brain, frenzy : $pf\v. wr»;», a fish living in sea-weed. From —
4'p('a>, Qpfjfu for *op&>. QvKot,fucut, sea- weed —
paint prepared from a red
—
: ;
*pb*, g. Qptvos, the roid-riff, diaphragm, heart, seat sort of it. Like tlroi', a plant. From irt<pvKa.
4
of life, the soul, mind.— As we Passow
find tv-<ppA'tvw, (2) Hebr. phuc, antimony :* Dahler.
from typdu, tppAeoa, whence Aid-
is justified in deriv. *v\dacrw, to watch, guard. Aspir. from iri\i}, for —
-(ppayua, the diaphragm, a partition dividing the heart wvkiaau, as 'AWdaaui : at a door, watch. Am
FlÂar
and lungs from the liver and spleen, -f+pafrw supposes (puKdaatrt, Eurip. We say a Porter from Porta.
i<ppdu>, then *p*vos much as Mtrot, Tivot, &c. (2) B. as +xct\jj from fnf«, Tllvt».
<ppd(ofx.at, to reflect. ? *v\i), a tribe or clan. R. Q&u : As being Lorn or
4>pUtj, rustling, shivering. — R. cppWw. growing up together in the same town or country. So
Qpifidtrcopuu, to snort and jump about, wanton.— CAov is a race, people, nation, as Nation from Natus,
Allied to Bp4fixi>, BpipuiopMi,La\. fremo. (2) Allied to and Genus from Gigno, GenuL (2) * Hebr. lei, to
pfo-fl-oi, tyfa;, thrilling with delight. mix Wr. ?
pl{, much as p/mj. GuMor, folium, a leaf ; also a plant, — 4
esp. like fo-
Qptoaw, (w, am
rough and bristly ; bristle, rustle, lium, of savoury herbs:' Ldd. R. <ptf». — The product
bristle up, stand on end am in a shiver or chill when ; — of trees. Homer lias, *TAAA CAtj *TEI.
the hairs stand on end, shudder with fear and fright ;
i/Aoiht, battle-cry. R. <pv\ov, —
bv6s : Confused
thrill with delight.— An imitative word. (2) Allied to shout of tribes or nations meeting in battle.
©pl{, iEolic <frpf£ : i.e. to be hairy, bristly. (3) Some +C/xa, a growth ; and, as +vrbt>, a grown or growing
think not original, and compare our rise, Belg. rijten : swelling or boil, as Cresco, Excrescence. R. <pw*. —
Gr. p"iyos, rigeo. ' Hebr. rigo, to be stiff:' Wr. vpw, *upd*>, to mix, to mix and knead:— adulterate,
Gpoifitov, for Tlpo-oiuiov, prelude. — R. ofyirj. defile; —
put into disorder. As Tlrvptu, Evpw from —
Qpov4o>, to have or exercise <pp«Vai, have good heart Ei/». Aspir. from flliJw, Tlvxdfa, Bvu, Mww, allied to
or sound mind, to be high-minded or spirited, reflective + Mu«, Mdaau. So lm-buo, from 'E/x-£var, is to steep
or prudent and wise, to ponder, think. Allied to *pV, — one thing with another. (2) Shortened from TlopQvpu.
-tv6t. (3) Contr. from *optw, *opvaao>. — Some ally it to
•bpomXs, thought, reflection, care, &c. Above. — *APjtttffa«, as WfpAa*. firpAw whence 5ioirpT<r«oj
4>povios, vanished, gone : prop, gono on one's way, &c.
from *po, ioor. Homer: 'When they were gone and tvtraXtt, a pipe, as blown upon : <pv<rdu. 4
Calamos
*p6 iSov tyivovro.' (2) R. wpo* obloZ, Before the h'ves :' Virg.
»»i/?</re
threshold. As Qpoifuov. uffaAoj, a toad as puffing itself out. 4

The swel-
— Above. — a
;
<t>povpis, a guard, watcher. — R. trpd, dpdoe, dpi to ling toad :' Dryd. Also, whale, like *o-
observe ; or wpd, oJpoj a watcher, as Qpoipuoy. OTJT^p.
Qpvdtraofiai, to snort and prance, to be wanton or Gva&v, to blow, pnff; — blow through the nose, Miort,
arrogant. —
As Bpcfut, Fretno: R. Bpva>, to burst forth, snuft*. Co cu,r
bellows.
l
— from Pn>b. the sound. Com-
i. with spirit and high bearing, exult, be proud. Or R.
e. pare our fizz : lce].fs, a puff :'
(2) Allied to Todd.
<p\vw, to overflow, as fLagellum into <p Pay4\Xtov. See Bundyri, a trumpet, from Bum, as filling the mouth. So
on Qpvyw. Bptfiu, Fremo.
fyvyavov, dried sticks for burning. R. <ppvyw. As — wffTjrJjp, a whale.— Above : As puffing and blowing.
Crcino, Crem'u. Forccll. from its throwing out water from pipes placed
&pvyu,frigo, to broil, roast, toast, fry.
4
Ldd. says — in its neck. See $vo~cl\i'?.
4
of Bpvw, to swell, burst forth, allied to BAiIoi, tXi/is.' Coryf, prop, a bladder, but used for the outer in-
So Bpvw may be also f*pifw and pv-yw (as TMijrfl.) flated coat of garlic :
' Dnn. — R. ipvadw.
prop, to make the juice of meat burst forth. (2) To '
4>ua-<K<)s, natural, &c. Ol fvfftKoi, magicians who
fry, Lat. j rigo, Welsh ffrio, Erse frijek:' Dr. J. pretended to special knowledge of Nature : . 4>v<7ik&
tyvxrof, roasted, dried ; a burning torch, firebrand — (pdpntuca, magical remedies: physic. — From
— signal fire, beacon ; — toasted bean, voting counter. *J<rij,from <pfa, <pvow, as Natnra from Natus :
R. (ppOyV, Tt€<Pp»KTat. Nature, as producing all things; the particular nature, —
Qovrn, 4>pvvos, a toad '
; —a nickname of many I
disposition, form, kind, &c.
181
*T2KH. XAAI2.
wnnj, a blister, bladder :—the stomach and large in- wAfit, a den, lair — a school. — 'Akin r«AeoV,
testine; —a black pudding stuffed in it. — R. <pv(rda>. sayg Dnn. But
:
and T ? Better the old deriv., from

to
wttt), a which the dough was lightly

barlcjr-cake, of <pdos oAfa, &\a>\a : Where the light perishes ipa-o\*6s.
mixed. —
Ldd. and Dnn. from <pvpo>, to mix: but this — But vAat is, lurking in a den.
:
Perhaps then f+SAot,

would be *vprfi. Rather from $wrdv, pwrrrrt}, $wrH): <pdoAot, from <pd», whence tr<pdfa as 2«po£ was a chasm
Puffed. *wrrV /Mtfav, Aristoph. of tho earth (Steph. 8918.) And note 'A/wjI-ôtoj,
*mbv, a grown plant or tree; — growth in the body, killed i.e. cleft in battle.
tumor, as *vfuu — From *w}>, sound, voice. — R. foiw,\<paovit, <(mrh, <tnjnl.
+i5«, to bring forth, produce: pass, am born, am ty, g. <ptepbs,J\ir,furu, a thief.— R. <pfp», wttpopa,
formed by nature. And vju, to be born ; and, for 2vp. to carry off.
to
grow to as an excrescence, to stick to.— Allied
-4>w», to «pa«, to search after a <pZpa thief, trace; — detect,
f*&», todvat, to bring to light, bring forth. Other discover.
forms existed, t*fo>, f**'o»: as appears from Fio, <tv,
*»tw», Fetus, Fecundm. Hence Fuo, FuL
*upMfiht, chest, coffer. —
Eratosthenes: ' They called
it Gupta/thy, because it contained Quptov tcypijv furtive
+<iyw, *<&(<», to roast, toast, parch.— 4 Akin to *a», pre j.' Damm from <p*pe>, rrt<popa, to bear, carry, con-
St, avw, owncw :' Dnn. In form as T/*^rfl.
— | tain. —
Some read Xwpia/xbs from Xwptw, to contoiu.
wfSet, S8«y, a burn, blister caused by a burn. St. g. parrot, light, for dot.
Allied to <££w, ftywSof: (as x a a from x apd <TtTU t P^P —
it, a man. R. tydeu, faS, tfntfil, to speak.
l*>,) from <p6»s, <p»l(w, like awr*y£, a blister, from niZflN, 4><£<rwv, a coarse linen cloth a coarse sail.
$<M0, 4>dot. — Pollux makes it an Egyptian word.
;
ei«oj, a sea-calf or seal. <5ko<w, a whale. — R.

/3S{, /3»Jcbt, a sea-calf.
X.
Xdfa, Xdfyfuu, to give way, draw back, decline, re- ¥a«, VaXdaaw, so XaAdv from fx^j X&Cu X"^ X"* *- t 6
fuse Prop, make a x«to/m chasm or vacuum, retire, 'XaAdw from xdfa': Schneid. and Herm.
from fx^j X^vw. XAABANH, galbanum, a resinous gum. — 'Hebr.
XcuVw, to open the mouth, gape gape at, greedily : — cMbanah:' Mrt.
desire, '
in-hio :
' in Lat. cano, to sing. — As BaW XaMirodvu, to be x&fo*
hard-tempered, morose,
from fflottn, so Xaivw from fx^S K«X°0'Ma, » xdo~H&, * And, as XaKiirrw is also, to make
severe, angry.
cA«*m or opening. So xow* is an aperture. angry, vex, &c. See the next.
Xcuov, a shepherd's cnw*. Hesych. explains it, a XaAciro?, hard, hard to bear, hard to bear with, hard
bent stick, i.e. crooked: and 60 allied to Ko>irT£o. to do; — hard to deal with or be dealt with, morose,
rdytiirrcD, Tauffot, TvaAov, KotAot, Tvpot, &c severe, cruel, &c. So some: but Ormston arranges the
Xdi'ot, good, honest. And Xdos the same, — also senses thus :
' Pernicious, injurious ;—dangerous, perilous
illustrious. — As Ttrvtuos, from yiwa,
noble, is — arduous, difficult; —awful, terrible; — hard, grievous;
^ytviu, and Generosus from Genus, so *rdios from — troublesome; — fierce, harsh, angry, hard to please.
iydu, yiyaa. Then Xdios, as Xalpw allied to Ted*. From xaA6rr», to hurt.* And XaA«rr« from x«A<k>,
(2) Allied to 'X-yavbs, 'AyaObs, && to loose, dissolve, undo, &c.
Xaipo>, to rejoice. —
Allied to Tafw, to exult in, and
|
Xd\tfios, drunken, frantic : R. x^"-

Tt)94w. (a) OurcAeer. XaAifOt, bridle, bit. All from x^du to — loose.
XoJtjj, flowing hair, long mane. Hesych. explains — Xen. xAAop^' xahlvbs, a loose bit: Ov. 'fraenaque laxa.'
Xairat by K«xwMâ» rptx? t, and thus nearly all derive Virg. '
laxas habenas.' But much better, with Damm :
from x* w ° r XVW nearer the obs. fxî whence x°^dot, '

As it relaxes the mouth of the horse.' — Or as it slackens
laxo, which see. Xvri) X°^TT7» Nicand. Effusa '

its pace: the verb being 'opposed to ^wi-relvfc-flai,'
juba,' Ov. Ldd. intendere. — Or as causing the horse x**?*' ' to
XdAdCo, hail. « R.
—
x«*«*« : That which is let fall:'
:
yield to, giveway to ' (Dnn.) the driver.

Ldd. : x a^ aa Q f ' lt <*, Greg. XdAt£, calx, pebble, flint-stone, lime-stone. — ' Akin
XaAapot, slack. —
R. X"^*** to KoxAtj{, KdxA»£, KoxAo£ : Dnn.
— '
XaKwtiTptuov, a mineral alkali found at Chalastra in XdAtt, sheer wine. ' As AwoToi, Bacchus, is from
so XdAit from x<«AS, to dissolve the mind or the
Atfeo,
XoAdw, to make loose or slack, loosen, let go. — As body:' Ldd. and Dnn.
182
Digitized by Google
XAAKET3. •XEAIAftN.
XoAitefrj, a brazier : xÂ/to**. XapuWnjr, 4

Charm or the nether
coming from
Xd\tcr), — Kd\xn. world: — usedalso to translate Lat orclni, the low
XaXxls, a black moantain-bird. R. x*** 0 *' 'Some — persons whomCaesar brought into the Senate: Ldd. '
from its copper color : others from its clear-ringing XoVkw, to gape; from tx<k>>X a »'»> &s "fBdw, BdVxcw.
voice: Ldd.' —A
female slave, 4 as purchased by brass Xdafia, a gaping, chasm. Above.
or money, or as brought from Chalcis:' Dnn. Xot«», Xarifa, to want. — As Xdtrua, a gaping
XoAxor, copper, brass. ' Prob.
—
from xa^^(W > ( K( ~ or chasm, from tx** w . X^w. 1
No craving void left
Xa Acuta,) for the ductibility of metal was first observed aching in the breast : ' Pope.
in copper, and that in a very high degree Ldd. :
Xavki-6Sv, with outstanding teeth: i.e. with open
XctAi^, utfor, steel. — 4
From XAATBE3, a
'
people of teeth, as Anacr. has Xdap! bUrrw iu regard to lions.

Pontus, through whom the Greeks became acquainted — From a word fXaOAo*, formed like
with it :' Dnn. Xavvos, slack, loose, flabby, hollow,
empty, puffed,
Xeuial, on the ground. XanMtv, from the earth. Xo/zo- puffed up, proud. —
Allied to Xatva, Xdoj.
\6s and X9a\afi6t, low, as Humi.Humilis. As from — ' Xaww«, a making useless, deceiving. Above. —
X«f«, to contain, comes Xdopos, X&pos', (Dnn.) so from fXdw, Xifffta See in frAft.:
Xo», KtX«Mai, is fXapa and fXa/ufo. (2) If 0 in x^M**- XfSpovd, pulse plucked with the hand, as Legumina
Aot is original, then x«u«d or tx©<V^ might be allied to from Lego. —
For Xtpl-Spova, (Compare 'flAocpdfo*',)
XMv. from Spiwu, Sttyowa and x«pl dat. of x«fp.
Xa/ojAoj, low, dwarfish: X"****- — Xt'f», *«'x«*a, caco. — R. x«'»i fundo.
Xar8dVc», fXaS«w, to hold, contain, receive. R. — Xtiit, a hole, cave. — Allied to Lat. Ilio, and from
X<*CW » fxn^9"* fr° m
txd*», whence catw, boilow. N, as V X'âo uu
tx€l f as
y to contain, in Xtip, — Ewiug from
AN Mm, (2) Goth. Aendb, to lay hold of, with the hand. fxd», cacm: see Valck. the in next.
XavSof, gaping : x<^ yw X cu'^ XtlKos, a — Bos thinks
lip. ^Xuxot, (as it transp. for
Xao», cAao*, cfcum, XaV/ua;
>
— the vast abyss or Mopîa, Forma,) from A*ix» to lick. But better from
t
—
void of elements floating in infinite space. — See fXow. tx«fe»>X« , roMa'i to hold, as Labrum and Labium from
'<
XaoV. the same as Xdios. Aofe?? to lay hold of. —

Valck. from tx^» txî to
Xopa, joy. —
R. xai>», X«ty*»- gape, open.
Xapd&pa, a furrow, channel, bed of a torrent, ravine. Xt</ua,a tempest, and so Xiipuiv; the winter. —
— R. xapdffff^- R- X*°»> X f *». K *X tll al i to pour down :
Jt> pouring storm A
XapaSptos, some bird inhabiting the x^dtpas ravines. of rain, and the pouring season. Ormst. : Downpour '
Xdpat, okos, a pointed stake, palisade.— From of rain or snow.' IJomer: 4 When Jupiter x«« p°u«
Xapdcau^tt, to make sharp or pointed exasperate, violent rain.' Amos 9. 6.
as this from Asper; to —
scratch, furrow, grave. Xttpdfa, to agitate by a x**/ta j tempest.
XapaKT^p, impression : character. The first sense — Xtlfuipos, a plug in a ship's bottom. '
Ilesiod so
seems to be to make a notch, groove or hole', (Dnn.)
' calls it facetiously, as
thence flows the bilge- water as
and so from ca Vo, as 1*at», Iwapdffaw. Then through a Xtipjappoi, drain, conduit * Steph. And :
to make fit for making such incision, to sharpen. (2) XtlfULp^s from x«*V«. 1**: What flows down by a
4
Chald. charath, scnlpo:' Mrt. tempest.
Xapi(o/icu, to confer a Xdpis favor, to pardon, give. Xttp.*r\ov, Xlu-, chilblain in Xt?fxa winter.
Xdpis, delight, satisfaction, pleasure, Xapd; what — Xtifiwv, a tempest, Xci/to.
gives satisfaction, as a kindness, favor, gift, praise, fame Xflp, the hand, Lat. Air. — R. fx«f», X*ôputL,
— a charm, attraction, loveliness : — thanks for favors. XavSdVw, to contain.
(Kara) x*P ip t f° r tue satisfaction or Eake of. X«ipas, a chap in the x**P** hands.
Xdppux, joy, delight. — R. x a«P«i xixW"- Xttplfa, to take in x«'^ hand.
Xapfii), conflict, fight: i.e. x&Ph a j«y of battle :
4
The Xtipli, glove for the X^P-
stern joy that warriors feel,' quoted by Ldd. from Scott. X*ipdo(uu, to reduce under one's x etV<* hands.
XopTTjj, charta, paper. — R. x aP<^Tau , or fXapw, Xtipoif, Xtptlcov, worse: Xtipurros, worst. R, X*^P- —
like *dp».Note xÂpa. 4 To he scratched or graved One who works at handicraft trades, low, inferior. (2)
with a pen, ex-orandus :' comp. x aR aKr ^Pt impression. Ldd. from xvp°*i deprived of.
See rpaQat. Xttpavat, 4 one who is &fa{ t&>v x* lP& v master of his
Xipv€&is, the celebrated whirlpool Charybdis. — hands, an artisan * Ldd. :
4
Passow from ôi€i&:' Dnn. Better Mrt. from x&°*, Xtipwvh, a medical book. From Xtlpaiv, Chiron, —
fxn€b\i. But best allied to XapdSpa, a torrent the Centaur.
Xdpotv, un eagle and a lion from x aPî whence Xap-: Xtlcofiat, fUt. of fx*' 9*) tx^j X"C» x^dyw.
4
Ldd.
-oirbs, glad-eyed, brigbt-cyod, light-blue or grayish
:'
Xtto&m', ' the frog in the hollow of a horse's or a dog's
Xapavtiov, a gale through which culprits passed to foot, being forked like the tail of the XEAIAflN swal-
execution, —
and a deep pit for them. As leading to — low: the hollow above the bend of the elbow:' Ldd.
Charon in Hell. 183
XEATNH. XAAZfl.
XtXvrr), a lip, XtlXos. (ending as A/%>,) allied to 'Exuoos, secure. (3) For
XtKvrtoy, the jaw-bone. — Like XeAt/i, the arched f'AxV- allied to 'A*1j, a thorn.
breast. XripaiAs, a gap, hole, cleft.— R. fx«^. tx«P«*. XV-
—
XeAur, a tortoise ; a lyre, • as Mercury made the first pos, xvp«fdt allied to Xttk, Xftxn, a yawning, and
lyre by stretching strings on the shell of a tortoise XijAi
serving as a sounding-board the arched breast, from : — Xripaty, g. xilpoSos, —
K&pa€ot, a small crab.
its likeness to the back of a tortoise Ldd. 4
Prob. from Xijpos, bereft, destitute. R. — fxî fx**^*} XVpos,
obs. fx*« allied to xd«, cavo :' Don. From its concavity allied to Xvriw to want, and Xijr«ww.
or convexity. See XuKos, Xtti. an heir-at-law in default of issne.
Xripctarijt, Above. —
Xf Avcr/io, sheathing to cover the keel of a ship, like Xtrr«ww, like Xariw, to want ; Xrjros, want.
a xÂm. XdcutaAoi, for XajtoAoi, as wToA«/u>r for w6Ktfiot :
XtXvcnw, to expectorate. R. xikus, pectus. — Low x<*P«d on the ground. So Humi, Humilis.
X«\ttv, a fish with a long snout. So Lat. labeo from XBit, for 'E X 0it, yesterday. And Xflifd.
4
labium —
x**Ao* °r x*^*1?' X0i>v, g. xôôy, earth, ground, region.— The Etym.
'
XtXwtn), a tortoise; —
shields of soldiers held to- M. for XS»v, capiens, from x<*» capio. Just as Xvpos.
gether to make a Subter denaa testudine,'
covering, as '
0, as in xO«A««Ad\ and T in *T6Kis, irTiiAt/toj. (2)
Virg.: 4
a frame or cradle on which heavy weight* Lenn. for f^rto*' from *x«, *X01". to hold. (3) For
were moved by means of rollers underneath; also a — Kt&v, R. icriofuu: A
possession, territory, as Regio
stool, foot-stool :'
Ldd. :
4
a joint-stool :' Dnn. And a from Rex.
coin with the impress of a tortoise. — K. x** w, « Xidfa, to mark anything as spurious in the form X,
XfKt&viov, arch of the back, — spherical mirror : x*~ chi ; to place transversely ; — to imitate the Chitms.
Kuril. XIAPA, a dish made of unripe groats of wheat
wt>,
Xtpas, gravel, shingle. 1

Allied to Xifyos, dry, hard:' toasted. But Hesych. makes it also meal of pulse, as
Ldd. (2) '
X*pn&s is a stone which fills the x*P° we say bean-meal, &c; so tliat XiSpa may perh. be a
hand ;
Xtp&t is somewhat less :' Bp. Blomf. corruption of Xtipova, pulse. —
Mrt. allies it to X6v-
X4prr)s, who lives by the labor x«f 0Jf »f his hand, ipoi. ?
laborer, poor. XfAioi, XdAtoi, XcAAioi, a thousand. — As xEIS
XipTjs, worse, as Xt'tpuv, Xtptlctv. Ldd. makes it= Xlriiv and x^** * r« referred to Xf/», X<», X«'«, so
{nro-x*'iptos, under another's power, inferior. Xci'Atot Xe'«, Xtiu, viewed cither as /undo, and so
:
Xtpaos, Xtfyos, dry land as opposed to water ; - firm,

—'Akin XclAtot agreeing with Mvpioi from Mvpte to flow, or —
hard, sterile, barren. to Ztpbs, Etjpor, lictpbs, as capio, this number being, says Daimn well, ' cupacis-
^Ki}p6s: Dnn. simus.' See a/kci.
X««, Xvu, X*vu>, X6w, to pour, pour out ; — pour XiAoj, fodder, forage. —
Perh. for t2x*Ais, from <rx»-
earth on earth, heaptip. —We have seen X*» allied in (u>,to cut. As Tryoj and ST^yw, Fallo and 2*<fAA».
sense tofXdw, Xaivv or Xdfa, in Xtitrofuu, Xeia, X«I- Xl/Mpos, 'a young male goat: Xtnaipa, a female
\os, XiXvs — so here Xfu> is allied to Xo», whence
;
yearling goat. R. X"/**i (*» X^'TAoy,) L e. born [or
XAAdw, to let down, free from tension, slacken, free,
'
dropt] in winter :' Dnn. and Mrt.
open (Dnn.) Compare also xAItij.
:' Xi/xtTKov, — x«ff*«rAoi'.
XijA^, a cloven foot, claw, hoof; a forceps ; cleft — — Xtos, an unlucky throw of the dice, taken from the
notch of an arrow ; —
needle, divided or cleft in two proverb Xiin Kaitol, the Churns are bad. In Aristoph.
points for making nets and mats; — semicircular pile is Oi XToi dAAa K*oj or Kuos: where Brunck thinks
with arms extended into the sea like crabs'-claws, mole, there is no allusion to dice, but that it is an attack on
pier. —R. fx^
tx°«î X1*^>. X a*yw t0 0Den wide S°
— . - versatile minds who are always changing to the most
4
XtjAoj, a chest. R. x«*«. [X<*C«>] X<»*<k<*, to
'
advantageous side. It is a contrast between the dis-
contain :' Dnn. fXaeAoj, XijA<fi. See above. honest Chums and the honest Ceians :' Ldd.
Xi)\4w, to net, to bind together. R. x^î a needle — Xipat, the same as Xap&s.
for making nets. XITflN, a woollen shirt or smock ; —
any covering,
a yawning ;
Xfyxij, ' —
the cockle, from its gaping coat, coat of mail.
4
—
It may be from x«^. contain,
double shell ; —
a measure of about the size of such Xtlaonai :' Dnn. So X/A«o«. 'Capacious'. Plut. uses
shell:' Ldd. —
Origin like XijAifr. So <">d x^ KoAwaro? of it ; Philo has x6\itovs x iJ &y<* v' (*)
4
XwMoi. Uebr. cetoneth, tunica Cbald. kethan, linteum :' Mrt.
XV, gander, gama, hansa Sanskr., goose. — R. x«f-
4
Our coi7o« ;' Gesen.
vu, txw* From its : wide gaping mouth. Tlaph. to Xtbv, snow. —
Allied to x***v to pour. X«tv is 4
XANAON MUv : Kustath. said of snowing, 11. 12. 281 :' Ldd. And Euripide^
X^p, XVpbs, Uer Herts, a hedge-hog. So Era, has Bopeat x^ va X^*'t P oUrs down snow. Thus als^y
g.
Ericius, Erinaceut. ' Xyp,
—
Xotpoi, Xxvpoi seem Dim. See above.
allied:' Dun. And 2«»,m>j, hardness. (2) Furf'ExV. fXAdiV, KexAd8», to gush, bubble, sound with a>
184 gurgling noise ;— gush out, teem, am full of. Allied to
Digitized by Google
XAAINA. XOPAH.
KaX^«i«, to murmur, splash. In Pindar Ktx^Sus i9 Xo)), libation to the dead ; Xoos, earth heaped up or
.said of a song ' sung :' and allied by lleyne to KAdfa, thrown together, batik, mound;— also a liquid and
(KAayyjj,) and Kpdfa. corn measure: ol X6*s, 'the Pitcher-feast," Ldd.—
XXatva, lama, an outer garment, gen. of a thick
1
Above.
woolly texture for winter. —
Hemst. rejects the old doriv. Xoird-, a dry measure.For Xotvd-, like X6os a corn-
from xA<a/ttv [x^wa, x^ a ' va ,] A more prob. one '•
measure. * And, from the
likeness of shape, the box or
is from Aoroj, At>ot, wool, r and X are prefixed to A, nave of a wheel and a kind of shackle or stocks for
:
as TA^mj, &c. :' Dnn. See XAapdV. fastening the legs :' Ldd.
XAaûr, cklamys, a cloak mantle, chiefly military. Xotpas, the scrofula. From Xoipos. Swine being —
' Of So Scrofula from Scrofa.
the same orig. with XAcura :' Uemst, Ldd. and subject to it.
Dnn. And XAoWt. (a) Better R. x«A<«». fx*^. to Xotpas, a rock just rising from the sea, like a hog's
let fall. (3) «R. [xAid*,] :' Mrt.
M«
XAewlr, * an upper-garment of wool, like the XAaTpa,
back.
'
So Lat. porca. The • back is like Virgil s
Dorsum immane man.' R. X 0t/> 01 — -
'
but of finer make :' Ldd. 4 Of the same orig. as XAcu- Xoip*>jj, a muscle-shell.— Q. as sticking to the rocks,
va : ' Dnn. from xo'pds-
X\apbv ycA?*', 'only in Find. Py. 9. 65; acc to — Xoipos, a hog, pig. Some ally it to —
X*IP°*. » XV
' Hermann the Dor. for XAoipoV: To laugh fresh and hedge-hog, and to 2xCpo* the same. But perh. from the
loud : but some for Aapov :' Ldd. Uparos is said for sound Kot Hot of little pigs in Aristoph. Xo?poi, says
TlpSrros. SeeXAcm-o. (2) K. x«Aop*»', loosely. Orx^C». Ldd., is prop, a young swine. Hippunax says, XoTpot —
XXtvr), joke, ridicule.— •fX&.oy, X«IXos, fX<A«iW), are what are still tender and humid ', whence Scheide
'
XAet^: Moving the lips in ridicule, as 'E*-iAAâ> to roll from x<«, *X°*i ftindo As but lately dropt. :
the eyes in ridicule :' Valck. So Xt\wd(v, says Ldd., Xoipos, pudenda muliebria. Sic et Porcus et Porca
from XfAvPi) a lip. dicitur. 'Quia,' ait Varro, ' initio nuptiarum autiqui
XAijSoy, sand and slime rolled by a torrent. B. — reges ac sublimes viri, novua maritua et nova uupta,
XAef£w, x«xAt}Sa, to gush. Porcum immolant.' — Supra.
XAiSJj, delicacy, luxury ; XAiSif, ornament, from XoAoJfj, the bowels. — '
Perb. allied to KoIXoj,
XAfu, to become warm, dissolve to be delicate or ; — hollow: Dnn.
1
luxurious;— XXialvw, to warm, melt; XKtapos, warm. by Alex. Trail, from

XoAepcfc, the cholera: derived
— Ruhnken: XaAdw, fXoAiw, XA1W
«
Xo\tpa, the gutter of a roof, down which the rain
X\6a, XAotj, XAofrj, a young green shoot or verdure. is discharged. So the contents of the body, by purging.
— Lenn. from x 0^^, which Dim. allies to xû X*'- From x fa»» *X oa to ponr. But gen. derived from —
alvot, to warm. Thus ©dAAoi from ©aAAw, allied to
>
Xo\i), X6\os, gall, bile

.
»
anger, choler. Damm ; — —

eiXvw, to warm. As Rnhnk. joins XaXdee, fXoA/w, ' allies Xo'Ao? to XvAby, juice.— But Dnn. and others
XAi'w,' so we may XaAdw, fXaArfw, fXAoW

join ' refer XoKi) to X6m, Xd>v, to cause anger or displeasure,
X\o&vt\s, epithet of a wild boar, some say as sleep- — Xwopai to be angry so that XoA^ should be thus ex-
;
ing or having its tM) bed in the x^ a J?***9 : "fXAo-

1
plained anger, and then the seat of anger, bile, gall.'
:
•tvmns, as Xafuu-tlrns ; — others say, as living this (2) « Hebr.^ to loathe:' Wr.
bereaved i.e. solitary in the x*°* P*"85 - Some under- XoKuefs, the bowels of oxen, tripe: as XoArffcy.
stand tfots here spec ' castratus,' *wn (opX&M0- X6vipos, the cartilage of the breast-bone, and carti-
'
XXo»p6s, pale-green, light-green, fresh and blooming, lage generally ;

—
groats of wheat or spelt, porridge ;
— also pale.-— R xXo'o, xôtpds, x* uP& s' Called from prob. from the form of groats, a grain, any small gru-
young shoots. mous a pill,&c Groats, macerated in water,
concretion,
Xvavpos, dainty: i.e. nibbling. — From are soft on the outside, but harder in the middle : hence
—
Xvaiw, * strictly = itrdw, to scrape ;
[which see :]
the other senses:' Dnn. 'Cartilage: from the white
gnaw, gnaw off, gnaw at, nibble :'
Ldd. Xvavfta, a tit- viscous appearance of gristle, which is something like
bit, piece cut off. groats when washed ' Ldd. For x^tyos, (N as iNSdA-
:
—
Xv&n, prop, that which makes a scraping noise, \o/uu,) as Mv6-xobot> from x*f>, KtxoSa prop. dung,' : '
' from Kviat, kvw, (as x va ^)

to scrape :— the iron box hence any round or grumous substance.
of a wheel in which the axle turns, the nave hence ;
— X6os, x o " s * nea P °f earth thrown up, bank : x* w -
—
t
the axle : Xv6ai woS&v, the joints on which the feet Dust; k6vw x târo Horn. certain measure, from
> A
play, as the wheels on the axle :' Ldd. Kv6n Bp. Blomf. X&», x (ll*t X*^0/** "! to receive, contain. Or even from
3
thinks would be more correct things being poured into it.

X.v6os, Xvovs, prop, that which can be scraped off, as Xopfcvw, to make x°P^ s sausages chop up. —
—
;
in '<$!} :small dust, down, bloom, foam, froth. Xopo)), a gut; —

string or chord of a lyre; bow-
. Javos, -voti, crucible, furnace. R. x*V "^X 0O » to string : —
sausage Dr. J. defines Gut a long pipe with '
pour out, melt. 'A funnel: by which anything is many convolutions.' So that XopSii is allied to Xopbs,
poured in •.' Ktpas, Kopuvbs, Kvpror, Vvp6s.
185 B B
Digitized by Google
X0PE102. xpinm
Xoptlos, X6ptos, a foot marked _ v ,
' and so called in loan. As above. (2) Prop, to be of use to, allied to
as verses composed of it were fitted for Xopol Xptia.
dances ; the foot being also called Tpoxalot from Xptla, use, usefulness, utility, service, benefit. Allied
t/>«x«:' Steph. to Xpdo/uu, to nse. As Ovid: ' Malo fait USUS in illo.'
Xipiov, 'a skin, leather; but espec. the membrane —Also, the having use or necessity for, the need or
which wraps the foetus in the womb. X6pta, a prepara- 1 want of. — Also, a request for service or help, as dic-
tion of milk and honej, Theocr. 9. 1 9 ; bat some interpret tated by thewant of it. —
Also, any necessary business
it entrails. R. from X^C"» to contain:' Dnn. or employment, matter, affair, as Xp«'os is used and
Rather, from the carve or round, as in Xopbs, Kipas, Xpjifta.
Kopetvbs, Kvprbs, Tvpos. Xp*u48u>, Xptfurlfa, to neigh, Le. to spit ont from
Xopbs, ' dance in a ring, round dance ; a dance — the nose. —
Allied to
with song, a choral dance; —
a chorus, choir, band of Xpiintropuu, to hawk and spit. —
* From the hoarse
dancers and singers; —

gen. a troop, band :' Ldd. Al- tremulous sound accompanying coughing:' Dnn. Per-
lied to Kopuimj, Cordna, Kopwvbs, Kipas, K6pa$, Kvprbs, haps orig. with 1, f2xP«M1fT(,A"u » ** tne Latin SCREO,
Tvp6s: 'from the circular movement:' Dnn. See Xoptoy. so that 2XP is the leading sound.
(2) Wr. from the Hebr. her. Xptos, as Xpei'a, necessity, want, need ; — necessary
Xopri(w, to feed with ^dproi provender; feed so — business, office, charge, affair.
as to satisfy, —
simply, satisfy, as Matth. 5. 6. Xpsoj, a debt, i.e. • what one must needs pay,' Ldd.
Xipros, * strictly an enclosed place, bat always as a Above. —Also a debt of service, —
debt of death, as in
feeding-place, straw-yard ; —
met. the expanse of heaven -.
Horace : ' DEBEMUR morti cos nostraque.'
— then food, fodder, provender. Allied to Hortus, and our Xptos, use, profit, as Xptla.
—
Court:' Ldd. *
Akin to, or from Xop6s:' Dnn. I.e. a Xp*e)t>, what one must needs come to, fate : the
round place. And compare Kvpr6i. Or even from debt of death we must all pay, as Xptos;— what is
4
containing', as com [tared with Xdp, X (P°*, (a) needful or expedient, as Xptos, Xpt'ta.
But the order of the senses from ' an enclosed place to ' Xpfi, need, necessity, Xptos, Xptia. And Xph, it is
• fodder* seems
unnatural : —
rather first fodder, hay, needful, necessary, behoving, it behoves.
straw, then a place for it, straw-yard, inclosed place. XprfiG*, Xpr$Q», from xP*â I need < lack; — long
For Koprbt from a-cfpw, xiKoprai, to shear, clip. So for, desire; —
beg, ask for. — fxPpC'* I O
Sf'Koaoi, o*«Ka. that thou hadst not died ! properly, Didst thou need to
Xpalvu, to touch lightly, — hence to smear, daub, die ? Shouldest tbon have died ?
stain, anoint, —
allied to Xpcfw, and to Xptw to anoint XprjMS anything that one XW™
0888 or that one
XpeuapJtt, to be of use to, allied to Xpiopuxi, to use needs; —
anything fit for use. and generally, anything;
— to help, defend; —
help by driving off a foe, as 'Ap/ttw
;
— necessary business, occupation. Xpfiuara., necessaries

has both these senses. of life, effects, goods, property. We find Xpfowi
Xpdopuu, to make use of, i.e. apply the x'P* hand to: XpyoHai.
for fXtpdo/uu. Xpvua, oracular answer. R. xp&*i to Te an orac' e - — P
Xpdofuu, to have intercourse with friends, have to do Xpr\pA"rlfa, to carry on a XP^fia business, traffic;
with, as Utor: ' Nihil te UTOR,' PlauL And to nego- make XP^fiarra money; carry on business with the —
tiate, transact business with. Above. — goda, consult them and get an answer; or at once from
Xpiopuu, to need, want. I. e. to pot oat my Xipa Xpdofuu, k4xpvpuu, as before.
hand for: fx'/x^""' See XpcLofuu 1. XpripMTiQu, to be called, as ' It came to pass that the
Xpdouai, to couault an oracle, i. e. to use, as Tacitus disciples xPrHJUXT ^(rtu Xptartayovs,' Acts 11. 26, were
' Apollinis oraculo
UTI': and Herod. 1. 47, xw°~ 9ai called Christians. Erasmus says from xphnttra business
XpqoTiiplouri. —
Or from wanting and needing the aid or professions. *
To assume a denomination:' Dnn.
of the oracle Above.
: To have a name given to a xP*it thing. M
Xpdet, for fX«pdw, to touch or brush x*?** with the Xp-fiatpLos, much as XpyffTot.
hand, scrape, GRAZE, which Ldd. thinks allied: —
Xpyvpibt, an oracular answer. R. XP^"*) to give an —
also, in a further sense, to lay the x*P as hands on, answer, or XP**0/"" to consult the gods.
* to lay violent hands on, attack,' Dnn., harm, hurt, XfwjffTTjt, a debtor, and a creditor. R. to l«« d t xW»
harass : as Eurip. has iv riwots /SoAcIv XEPA or rather XPWfa, X pi)(*.—Aai a prophet: from xj>"<->.
and Nehem. 13. 21, ' I will lay hands on you.' (a) to give an oracle.
In the sense of scraping, from tx«f*b»> xap&ro*, to Xpijarbs, useful, serviceable, good and useful; much —
grave. used, etc. —
R. Xptoh* 1 * *<XP»» <rTOS to use, as above.
Xpdv, Xpttu, to give an answer or oracle, simply, So Utilis from Utor.
to put X'pi" in the hand- Thus Maudo is Manni do. Xptirrv, Xpfpirrw, like Xpuu and Xpitt, ia to pass or
So skim lightly over, graze, scratch ; — nearly touch, come
Xpiw, to lend, i.e. to give x*P* with or to the hand near to, approach, keep closely along the i
186
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XPI2T02. VAAION.
Xpurrhs, 6, The Anointed (King), Jesus CHRIST: XpufM". in XpouL
from Xpwt, g. xp*>ror, like Xpoa, Xpotd, the surface; —
Xpiu, like Xpaivu. —
R. x*P**» tx«P"». XP^» to skin; — body.
touch with the hand. So from Ttipu, Ttpu, is fT€p/«, Xvbalos, common. — R. x^"t X^V"- '
Poured out
frp(«, Trim, TpiSu. ' Xpd», Xp(», Xpou bare a comm. in streams or masses, abundant:' Ldd. 4 Overflowing:
origin :
*
Dnn. Dnn. 4 Fuse et copiose,' Cic.
Xpoih, Xpda, Xpuna, the surface, as Xpdc* and Xplu Xv\6s, 4 juice, moisture, drawn out by infusion, from
are to graze the surface: —
hue or color or complexion X«w, X&4 fundo:— juice by digestion, chyle;
. the —
on the surface: made by Ldd. the original, sense, and flavor, taste of anything, as this lies in the juices:' Ldd
then the ' surface ' as 4 the seat of color,' as Xplu is to Xvua, a fluid, stream, flood : X*"*.
color. Xvubs, like Xu\bs, juice, chyme: — taste.
Xpotfa to give a XPâ color to: — and like Xpdu, Xvrbs, poured, shed ; melted, fluid. — R. xvu. —
Xplu, to touch, and so to be in contact with, lie or sleep XOrpa, a pot into which liquids, &<;. are poured. —
with. Above.
XpduaSos, a grating, jarring noise. 4
—
Formed from Xvu: in Xiu.
the sound Ldd. (2) Allied to ^Kpdu, KfKpouM, XuKbs, lame. — The same as Ki\os, mutilated.
Kpdros, a noise; (3) AlUed to Xpipot, neighing of And KirAAdi. (2)
4
Xd», hisco, XaoKbs, XuKds:'
horses, through Xptu.Hu, to neigh, XpiuJtTopLCU, to Lenn. 4
R x«*»» hisco, deficio:' Valck. — And Dnn.
hawk and spit compares XoAaai.
Xpdfuot, a sea-fish: allied to XpdpaSot:
4
Said to Xuvviu, to melt, smelt. — R. x««, K*xoa.
utter a jarring sound:' Ldd. Xuoftat, am angry. — Hesych. explains XAcaadai
Xpovlfa, to spend a long xP^ vot time on, loiter. by 4 tnry-XT&rivai, bpynjQy)vxu, Avmjfhljmc' I.e. from
Xpdvos, time. —
Forcelliui defines Tempus an inter-
4
Xvu, trvy-xiu, X^< fundo, futum : To be can-fused,
val in which anything is done:' so that Xpdvos is not ill agitated, confounded: or to be eoX-ftued with anger,
allied by Dnn. and Ewing to Kpalvu, to accomplish. saX-fundor rubore.
It takes time to do everything, and time accomplishes Xdpa, Xupos, space, room: allied to Xd(u to contain,
all. ' There is a time to every purpose under the through f Xooi, ^Xadpa.
Heaven.' Napoleon said: 'Time enters into every Xupiu, to make x^fKU/ plsce, give way, go: — have
thing it is the element of which all things are com-
: room for, contain, hold. See above.
posed :' Enc. Brit. x. 157. Note the K \a Xpdvos. Xuplfa, to part x u P' f asunder.
(2) As K\du, KXdvos; &pdu, Spdvos; Qdu, dVoj, so Xupls, asunder, apart, separately, differently. — Allied
have been proposed 1. Xpdu, Xpdvos, Time laying its to Xupiu to give way, retire.
hand on everything; 2. Xpdouxu, Xpdvos. Time being Xupimi, inhabiting the xfy* conntry, used in opp.
given to be used. • Utendum est relate.' to the town: a rustic
XpwraXXh, the chrysalis or Aurelia, as this from Xupos, the N.W. wind, Acts 27. 12. 'B. X"P (< *'i —
Aurum.' — From explained by Suidas woptfacdhu, bpuq-v : As violent and
Xpvirbs, gold. — As
Xpdu, (Xpalvu,) Xplu, Xpdu, stormy : ' Schleusn. (2) 4 Ace. to others, Kupos, from
so also ^Xpiu, to color, whence Xpvobs, THE color, Kodu, [«aikra>,] to burn' [i.e. to nip,] : ' Schrev. Counts
gold. T, as £T», \|>T«, rpfu. (a) Bochart from the is Virgil's word. (») '
From Hebr. KR, cold :' Pkh.
4
Hebrew • cherootz, gold', (Wr.) Xuarpls, that is fit for or used in making mounds
Xpu(u, =
XP°K<*- or entrenchments. R. x<H (*#x«<rTcu):' Ewing.
VArAAN, an Egyptian ointment.— Jabl. says it is VomttA, uv, cakes of ground barley, mixed with honey
Eyyptian; but Schrevel. from ¥du>, to rub (on the face). , and oiL — R, ^dt», tyalu.
Like 'Airo-MArAAAfo in form. VrfxaAoy, a new-born animal: 'from Vaxas, a drop,
VaJBvpbs, friable, crumbling, loose.— R. tyd*, tyd- as "Epvai and ApoW were also used :' Dnn.
9nv. Vaxht, Ycx&s, Yicb, a small piece rubbed off, crumb;
WalwOos, good for nothing, vile, false. R. $du, — — small drop. —
R, +du, tyaxa, îu, tyiu.
tyaivu, as "idu, lolvu; Prop, (like Ya0vpdt,) easily VaXdcrcu, i^fdXKu.=
&c.
friable, light, Or as Yc68m. —
Only in Lycophr. YdAiop, *V4\ior, Vfakioy, 4 a bridle; but prop, the
Valpu, as in Vow, (as fAo*. Aaipu,) to graze or curb of a bridle, or a nose-band to which a rope was
—
touch gently : also a dialectic form of Ivaipu, llaalpu. fastened, of the kind used in training horses: VdXta, —
¥AAI2. VO AOS.
bands, chains, armlets:' Dnn. — 4
R.iJ/a*>: As rubbing VijytM, scrapings, chips, gold-dust. Prop., rubbings
the mouth of the horse Steph. See VaAf t. : off. —And
YaAls, a razor, shears, scissors,
'
and, from the semi- — T»j*CTpa, a scraper, currycomb.

4
R. w- — ^X
circular form of the handle of the shears, an arch or YijAcKfxta, a rare instance [as AvoiraAi'6»] of one
bow. —Ldd. from ty&u, to graze, scrape off. verb compounded of two (\|/a*Xos, »|njAbt,) atplai
:
VaKXw, to touch, feel, more, twitch, pluck twang ; — Prop, to feel or grope in the dark :' Valck.
4
Prop, to
with the fingers the bow-string, strike a harp, or sing touch by scraping, as we do horses then to feel one's ;
—
to it. — 11. as fBatt, BaWu. :
—
way as the blind ' Lenn. But some from ty&u, tydXXu,
VfaXpbt, a psalm sung to a harp. — Above. fâXdirru, etc. Ending as El\v«pdu.
YafiaOos, "Vdnpos, sand. — K. ^dw, fyaftai: As W,
— R.
the gall-insect living on the fruit of the wild-fig.
rubbed by the sea. 4>da>, tyafw, ffyijya, to scrape, rasp.
"Vap, "Vhp. a starling : hence Yapbt, spotted like a — Vnvbs, like YeoW*.
starling, and also rapid, just as BoAioi has both senses. Vrjtpos, a small round worn stone, pebble; pebble —
— Dnn. identifies Vfy>, S- *fap°^ w "th a*¥HP02, Aeu- used in draughts and voting, a counter. R. i|>aa>, —
YHP02, rapid, from faip«, to touch gently, graze.'
' ffîrrw, tfy'Fpa. So VdpaBos. See tya.*ap6s.
Vttuw, to touch, feel, handle, either lightly or heavily. Ynx«. to rub down, smooth down a horse. R. tyiw, —
— as N«'«, Njjxw.
Vwpapbs, like VaOvpds, friable, crumbling, loose — Via, a pebble, as Vtwpos, from ty'ioo, )lda>, tim: Rubbed
—
;
dry, as sandy, dusty, i.e. rubbed,

easily friable; — by the sea on the shore. And 4 a pebble used by chil-
crumbled, as VeutaBoi is sand ; ij ^twpapi, the shore. — dreu in certain juvenile games, play, sport:' Dnn.
— R. tydat, tôirrw, f i\fnupa, much as Vr^>os. Vta9os, a rush-mat. —
As Vdfindos. R. tyiu, tydta :
VdoD. Valckenaiir says
4
Every Greek word, begin- : As that we rub our feet upon. See Vtd.
ning with. % springs from one of these five forms Vow, Vtas, the same as Vaxas, Vends.
—
Viw, *Vlv, V6te, V6a>: Primarily, to scrape, then rub, ViOvpos, whispering, slanderous; —
ViBvptû, to
attenuate, — make warm.' Bp. Blomfield: 'I would whisper. —
Valck. from the sound (4) R. 4"'»t
translate Vdu to scrape; Vavu to touch; Valpu to tytflijf, allied to Yaipw, to whisper as the wind among the
graze or raze.'
4
The first meaning however is to touch; leaves. —
Or as compared with Mtyvds and Mirvp6s.
so Ewing, to touch, touch lightly, stroke, wipe, graze', (3) R. ifi'0oj, detraction, slander, which from as
&c. And Vdu is for *Aâ», from Sirro/Ku, fyopat, in Vtyw.
to touch. YtKos, rubbed bare, made bare,— stripped of feathers,
Vtytt, from tf/«», \pdm, (as Aa», Ae>w,) : Pro P' to — bare of clothes, said of light troops; — bare, mere',
make smaller by rubbing, to lessen, disparage by — 4
alone. R. as Vttivos, Vn*6s,
i//i<n, YiAoj meant
evil report, censure, as Hor. 4 laudes de-terere,' urbem also bare of or without the aspirate, i.e. having only the
4 4
de-fricuit,' Pera., radere mores:* So Vidos is De-trac- soft breathing. The letter v is called v tyi\6v, upsllon,
tion (de-traho). Note rpA)TSL — to distinguish it from u serving instead of the -Eolic F
VtSvds, rubbed off, bare, bare of hair, &c So Vijv6s Digamma, or v used to denote aspiration:' Dnn.
and Vt\6s. R. <*/«'». — VifivBos, "Vinvdtov,.Vini0iov, 'white lead, used to
VtSvpls, ' îBvpis:' Dnn. = whiten the skin, and used even for the hair;' Ldd.
Vctccks, = êucds. Much as 'Opfux06s, Vdpafhs in form: R. tyiw, ty'/uu:
As rubbed on the skin and hair. So "Ey-Tptp-pm. Or —
"VtWos, speaking imperfectly or obscurely, stammer- as made of very thin filings of lead.
ing, 8cc. — * R. tyt ». 1. e. frittering away syllables or YiVo/uu, to shed the fruit before ripening. 4
Perh.
words, as Tpav\ds from dpavu ' Ldd. Much as we :
akin to *Blvo(itu ' Ldd. (2) Or froni 4>lu, as VtA3y,
:
say, Clipping the Queen's English. bare.

Vtvtw, to cheat; VtvSos, a lie; Vevfyt, false. As — g- +Kfot * crumb, morsel. — R. iffw, tyuta, to
2Wai, 2it«u5op, so VtvSte from î<», tydtn, to lessen, cur- rub to pieces.
tail, i. the truth; or lessen by fraud.
e. clip 'Curtailed Yitto, like 2fTTa.
of this fair proportion, Cheated of feature' Shaksp. No- : yiTTAKOS, psittacus, a parrot — An Indian word,
thing extenuate', &c. : Id. Compare ValvvOos, ViSos, thinks Voss.
VvOos. — Or even from tyiti, to smooth, and bo gloss V6, 4
our pshaw:' Ldd. From tlie sound.
ly
over. H'uau, the muscles of tbe loins, the loins. ¥ia,
"V*<pos, Ve<pas,vapor, gloom. Vt<pos,
darkness, Vola, the loins. Some from ^Vow, Vdw :' Dim. 4 R.
smoke, in Hesych. Now
Hcsych. explains Yt'tfw by lfwu, mulceo. As animals are fond of rubbing that
Kxncw, so Vtfos is what
and annoys : Scbeide distresses part:' Mrt.
referring Vtipu to Sfttt, to graze, &c. And Vavu is to '
Yoyos, blame. —
R. tytyw, fyoya.
touch as an enemy, lay hands on', (Ldd.) (a) Allied V6\os, soot, smoke, fire. "VoOos, blackness, filth,
to Zfyos, Zf^wpoj. Or Vf», 4 to make warm,' Vlk. foulness, may be from 2>ro5oj, VoMs. V6\os and V69os
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¥0*02. — AN 02.
seem akin, and may be compared with Vt&a. Phot i us Vvxu, to breathe, blow ; — blow upon, cool, dry, re.
says that ¥3 was an exclaim of disgust at anything fresh. — R. ty-ow, (as ij/TMa,) âw, tf/afpa : Said here
filthy:' Dnn. See Yo&x. —
In form as Q6Ao$: and per- of the wind grazing or sweeping any surface. Thus
haps, through Vow and V4w, allied to V4<pos, smoke. Wcupu is '
to emit a sound as the whispering or murmur
Vi<pot, 'any inarticulate sound, noise. Akin to — of wind among the leaves of trees', (Dnu) Compare
V66os, ¥<5ft«, Vl9os:' Ldd. And to ViOvpos, whisper- Vidvpos,
ing. —Or, as Vypos from tyau, so Vf6<pot from ffow Ywa : ' from Yd, pshaw I putrid stench, rottenness :'
Noise of things robbed, much as Krfoof from Tuarw, Ldd. and Dnn. See on V6\os.
Ko>it(w from KoVrw. See Vafpw in ¥i>x». V&diw, a small ¥w/ior.
VvUpat, <a white blister on the tip of the tongue, prop, VwKii, the prepuce, 4 pars circnmcisa.' From —
a Ldd.
lie-blister:' — From V«Xoi, circumcised. V<L>, ^âo\6s, ^K6s. '
De-
Vvtyiis, lying : allied to YeCSor a lie. So ViOos is rasns,' Hemst.
a lie. Vwn'ifa, to feed, prop, infants by putting ^wpoiri
"Vvierîp, a —wine-cooler. R. tjwx». into their mouths : — also to distribute food, &c, to give
YwAAo, — R.
-os, a flea. \|ro», ^rfu: Radens, scratch- it away in bits and scraps.
ing the skin. "Vwjibs, a crumb, bit. — R. tyau, or to rub
—
"Vvxh, breath, life; the breath of the soul, the soul, into bits.
(as Anima, Animas): — a butterfly, a beautiful emblem Vtipa, the itch, scurvy. — ¥oa», tyaj&pa, ifnipa: As
of the immortal soul by its apparent death in the chry- causing the rubbing of the skin.
salis. — R. if'tfx") to breathe. Y»X«i to ra b i° pieces, crumble : from
Vvxos, eor, cold. — From like Vdw.
*fl, $>, oh ! From the sound. 'ClKvt, quick, swift, sharp. Lat. octfor. — R. StOiot,
'{to, for Ofa from 6'is, oh : a sheepskin with its — fut &<ru>, fjjra, to push on. (2) Some compare 'O^tr*
wool ; —
wallet ; —
edge of a garment, ' prob. as edged and 'Arij.
T T
with sheepskin
:
Ldd. ' nAa£, nX£ in Afoa(. :
*flar, = o&xs, ols. 'Cl\trri, the elbow, arm, armful. fflXva, vlna:
'ASif, a subdivision of the three Spartan clans, '
dis- Sax. e&», our eU. —
R. loAo, IwAa, pf. of ttktt, i\iov<t>,
tributed according to certain otas = otfias districts :
to turn or bend round.
Dnn. Le*, ofa, ©a, &a, wBct or : as itbv, wBov, 'Clriitpavov, for 'Cl\tv6-Kpavov, point of the elbow.
oVum. (2) 4
Others for •la, the poUtical unit Above.
:'
Ldd. As Idolo-latry, Idolatry.
'ftytvis, like 'Dxtavis, which see. "Xl/wAAo, a
which different persons put nuts, game in
'Clyvyios, of the times of 0<j$gc3, an ancient king of birds, &c, within a circle, and each endeavoured to
Attica and Boeotia : primeval. strike out from the circle the stake of one of the others.
*nJ*, in this way, in this place. R. 8-8e, the pro- — —
As "Ajua, 'AfuAka, a contest, so 'Opa, O/xiAAa, f
per dative $-8t. "XtyuAAa. So'OfdKos.
'Q&h, a song, ode, 'Aotlty. So 'Ooor, a singer.
t
O/*ot, the shoulder. R. fof«, to carry, olfuu or —
'flSlj, g. a>$iyos, pains of childbirth : and other pains /ucu, as Is ocr. : <p4p»p iv\ r&v ifxov. Aristot.. /Jaord-
allied to 'OJoVjj pain. And 'Q5r»-M to be in pain. f«y
<f
tv» &futy. ' I shall bear upon my shoulder',M
'flSlrmr iHvyifffij Horn. Ezck. 12. 7.
'fli.oAcoA/ Like'O. 'ftyulr, unripe, raw, nndressed ; — cruel, as Crndus,
"OC0*. to cry A oA / to lament. As Olfa, or 'Otfa. Cnidelis. — Lenn. from fofw, o7/uu, as said of fruit
y
which
'Clil, oh there, holloa 1 as *fl«. the tree must yet bear. See Hfios. (2) But perh.
,
'flStw, fflfle*, fut. to thrust, push, drive, push from d»£«, tSfUui 'What makes as &{tiw Mrt. i.e. raw. i :
away. — R. fofw, ofcrw, t&«. t**^ ** m Otorpos, im- So Nasturtium for Nasi tortium, Mvrrttrbs, Kp6fivov.
pulse. So +ipopM, is * to be hurried along or impelled ', ^Clv, Ion. for OdV, therefore.
(Dnn.)
r
Cl»os, a buying ; —
payment, price, value ; — things
'&Ktat>£s, the ocean. —Usu. derived from Stitbs, £>k4os, for sale, and the place. —
'Clviopxu, to buy. The price —
rapid. As 0&pANO2. Some say Stria vi», to flow and value of a thing as depending on its "Onpm, utility
rapidly. ? (2) From the oriental OG, circuit
'
whence : or advantage. (2) R. riot, to heap fov«», (as 'O- ;
'fl-yV tlie most ancient word for ocean': Onnston and -riMw,) whence Onus: As Auction from Augeo, Auc-
Bochart. See 'nytris. tum ; prices at it being iucreased at each bidding.— The
189
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noN.
Etym. M. very curiously, though absurdly : * As from Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury. .Hence Ovid says
'Aprtt is "Apwoiku, and from n£Aoc is IlwXt'w, so '
Perdidit antiquum lttera prima sonum.' As Orion
'Rfionat, from the sale of 'Oroi asses.' should be Urion.
'floV, an egg : — poet, a bald bead. — Mrt. would '
'Cloven, to howl, roar. Lenn. and Pkh. from the —
derive this from ofo to shine, as white and shining
:'
sound. — But as we find 'Clpvyfios and 'Epvypos, 'Clpv-
j.'e. a&ov neut particip. As rpClfia, *AAa{, cOda, cO- yil oiul 'Efurpj, *dp\m
well allied by others to 'Epci/-
is
dex, cOlis, sOdes. (2) The Et. BJ. says it should be 7», tptvya, &p*\rf*, whence a bull is 'Epvy/LTiXos,
written jiv or ittr, that is always dropt
Olor, as it is vomiting forth, roaring.
single. But Turton derives Unto, a pearl, from Unus, 'fl», for Olt,*Qtt by what means or ways, qutbus
'As there is never more than one found in the same mod is, bow —
:
also, at what times or seasons, when

:
: —
shell :' and there is only one embryo in the egg. (3) how that, that, as He said how that or that Also, . . . —
Scheide from fofw, f olov, bear'ng, i. e. a chicken in it, as bow I wish that —
By which means it may, i.e. so that,
Webster explains Egg, ' containing an embryo.' in order that.— And 'as,' i.e. He did so in the way in 1
"Hot, a word used in encouraging rowers or sailors. which I did.'

— From the sound. SchreveL compares our ho vp. 'As to> woTOftAr, for '(Is (*p&s) toV w. Thus 1 He
*ilwu : in OJxu. went as towards the river.'
*flp : for "Oap. in Odor.
:
"Clpa, allied to "Opo» and OZpas a bound : a season ' 'H2ANNA, Hosanna: Made up of Hebrew words
fixed by the laws of Nature or the customs of man :
— meaning Save, I beseech Thee.'
'
any one of the four seasons ; —

time of meals, as break 'fUrla, as Ovaia.
fast,&c. : —
an hour of the day, hora : the season of — *fl<w, impulse, R. *»Mw, data. —
So 'a<rTi(oiuu, to
youth, as limited ; —
beauty :' Lena. And the particular push.
age of any one. (2) Hebr. our, light : Time, &c.:' Wr.
1
*fl \av in TSv.
"Xlpo, care, attention. —
R. Spdu, to look to. ' Akin
— *nT«iA^, a wound.
:
— R- ovrdm, to wound. OfrrcytcVipr

to OJpoi:' Dnn. (2) R. i. Anxiety. (S) 'Hebr. irrti\4v, Horn.
or, to raise [rouse] :'
Wr. 'Arlr, a busUrd with long ear-feathers. — R. Js,
'tlpeuos, in season, ripe : — beautiful, &c — R. Spa. in6s.
'ft-, or 'Upwa&u, to faint, swoon away Le. from &pa 'Cl<pt\*tn, I help : tytKKv.
anxiety. Eustath. says it means also tpovrifa. We "CUptXov, wish that Prop.,how I ought to have
must suppose a word a>pda>, Apeuta. done so !
I
"tltpckt, bow
!
it ooght to have been so ! —

'tlptlov, a bam for the fruits of the &pa season, From kp*l\u>.
horrvum. 'Axpa, yellow ochre from :
*flpoj, time,
T
—
a year. As'flpa. — 'flXP^*. wan. pale, yellow. — R. &{», &x*i *° wail -
Xtyos, for "Awpor. (2) R. Ao5 xi** the color of egg.

'X1PION, the constellation Orion. From the giant — *fty, g. anrds, the eye, face, countenance. — R. |5-
so called, who, the Fable says, sprang from the Olpov of wrofuu, t&ro, Sntwira, to see.
FINIS.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS
'A6p6s. Add jB\cfIITa>, WAoBor. "Eft 2. We say 4

1 have never BEEN TO sach a
:
'Afporrffw. * Misled night- wanderers
Shaksp. ' place.'
'ABTPTAKH. Add the jEolic Bowk for Tmi]. Kaiu6s. (2) R Kaiw. 4
He was a Kaioufyoy burn-
'Ayx». (2) R
&7X (- To move near and close. ing and a shining light',
4
John 5. 35.
'AKorelt. For 4 flour' read seeds." ' Miuiofiai. Leas than the reality.' Thus Pliny
BauSabw. For * N as /xoNfcfe* ' it ought to be 4 M says :
4
Quem imitati sunt multi, aquavit nemo.'
as AoMsW Mvr*. Thus Tltuwdfa is to count on tlie FIVE
Bpaxvs. We
say, HI do it in a crack. fingers.
Tp6vQuv. Perhaps better allied to Kpoalrw in the ~SMn. (a) Ut XAx" V0 ^X". *»c 2d9n pro
sense of beating the time. See Kpovwifa. Yafrj a Vdct, frico.
Aid&uat. At the end add 4 as in At^pdaiot, Ai- 2.T0&. (a) 2 as 2fUKp6s. From fTow to stretch out,
-cu/Aoi, &c.' as in 'Zw-trwrtrt, Toôr, T<W Like Latin Tentorium
'Evcupw. (3) R. trtt — (p4yu>, as ytpMPO. See from Tendo, Tentum.
Evow.
ADDITIONS TO TIIE LATIN ETYMOLOGY.
Acipenser. As osPray for osFray, ossiFraga. Hariohu. As in French Hors from Foris. — James
Anus, an old woman. (3) R. &-vovs. TpavZtis fivdovs Bailey brings it from iApor as in Aruspex above
1 Tim. 4. 7 : Billy, then apbs, hariolus.
J
ilrfior. (3) R. atpo-SZUr*, b*po6ao ,
atpoehp , as honoS, Hitpidus. From Ut, as HIStriz. Much as 2«r, So-
honoR. 'Kv-i&n<TaMy of the /eeds, Mark 4. 7. spitis, in termination.
.drtuipee. Riddle ' from UpQCK&ttos, for the Italian Inchoo. From x»TJ s*y ^7-X 0< 4*i ^7X°*« '
Greeks said lApbs for iEpoV Transp. as sPeCio /iwfe. (3) For tm-tfc : tm acc of if. As vice versa
from cKtTJiw. Ad-«6, abl. after Ad. See Unde.
BtUeo For fav-atrivv. InfiL As (pari was an jEol. 3d person, suppose to-fan,
Cerritm. (3) Cerebrum, cerebrltus, as Entfit^. fuQar'. As ir-imo.
Crtur. (4) R. x4>«£- Is. Liddell has the Greek word *I» in this sense.
Jtamnim. Ldd. has Inula. Cretan for CW*. Locus. The Rev. P. French refers it to fA<At>x«»
A>ffa. (3) R. 4p€7via. AoyXf 1*BX&», A*7x<k«* That which is allotted
. :
/'ifcu*. In (a) add */A« rcnw, Horn. or assigned to us.

Flos. Ldd. from <f>A<m. Bailey from ddAor JEol Mains. Old Diet, from udx\os, as XAoTro, Lima.
Musturbo. Voss. : 4 Sui IPSlus frrw esse'. Ah we say
4
Focus. In (a) add f»x«i*. a holder. Felo db sb Still the de sb ' is sadly wanting.
4
Frequent. Observe vice versa aide from aQUila. Menda. Job 31. 7. We say, That spot will ever re-
Globus. (3) R. k6\hos, k\6*os, -7/061U. (ft) An old main.
Diet, says 4 rÂoôr, 7X^0*, globus' Mama, line 1. Vice versa, cReperus from kN4tpas,
Gradient. Add • Or gradkns Dtvu$\ putph 0«6>rwi. ocioR from MwN.
191
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ADDITIONS TO THE LATIN ETYMOLOGY.
Mollis. (2) R. fui\vs. Sella. For Sedela, as Tutela.
Muginor. In (S) compare Mic and N«v. Semis. '
Semi- as', says Bp. Colenso.
Mulier. In (1) compare Odjss. 7. 104 : 20. 105. St. In (1).
4
Be it that I have erred', Job 19. 4.
Matth. 24. 41. Exod. 1 1. 5. Lsa. 47. 1, 2. Sibikis. Add Or atwd\os, ugly, deformed.
:
JVecto. (3) R. viaoo, pivtucrai Sitit. Add to (3) Ovid, arida facta *if«\ *
Nuntius, Ntmrfus. Riddle for novum- ciut, from oopim, Soddlis. • Perh. from *o</«, amicus :' Ridd.
cio, cieo. Sonttt. Add(1): So Ztvrkov, TtvrKop.
to
Obba. R. oAira, f ihnra. Tempora. Mr. Hensley of Bath says, because age
0«a. "OAA.»{ b in Liddell. first shows itself on the temples by the hair be-
Parma. Liddell has naûi). coming grey there first.
Patagiitm. Steph. and Ldd. have naroycToir. TutU. We say, Further than thU the DE-PONENT
Posthwnus. For posthumdtus, as Servatus, Servos. uayeth not.
Rabulus. Compare 'Pae?df« in Ldd. Trans. A Latin Grammar says, for Trahens.
Re-pvdio. Mr. St. John Parry compares tri-pudittm, Ventut. 'Aims is said of the winds, II. 5. 526. —Add
and derives both from *ovs, vo&6s. Re-pttdio, to to the second part, i\Bwv &v*nos Iph. T. 1394.
push back with the feet airo-irv8ifw.
: Zupvpos M&v II. 2. 147. NoVor l\$wv 2. 395.
Rivalis. See Gen. 26. 20, 21. Vergo. (3) Fopiyu, f6py». As vOster, v Eater.
Saspe. In (1) compare four bat Ear. Hec 130. Vestigium. (*) Vestlgo : re, artlxo?
A friend wrote to me unconsciously in a letter: Vigeo. Lyttleton from fvytfo, fvyiiw.
'
Thus is it with me ALMOST EVER'. Vinco, vici, from F'ikv, to come down upon, Lat. ico.
Saltern. In (1) compare our SA VE that . .
'
. Vita, (a) Biori, jSird.
Saltut. In (a) add :Yet Virgil has « Saltibus in Vithnn. OvSkf tvptffKt* AITION, Luke 23. 4.
vac u is '. See the meanings of tiifuts. Vulgus. Key says : Volvo, volcicus, volcus : Circular
Scateo. (a) R. OKtZ&u, dispergo. assemblage.
Securis. (a) Se for temi, curit, a spear. Uxor. In (1) compare particularly 1 Sam. 25. 40, 41.
LONDOIf
IUI1IT1D BT BPOTIIBWOODI A. KB CO
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The Etymology of The Words of The Greek Language by F.E.J. Valpy.

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The Etymology of The Words of The Greek Language by F.E.J. Valpy.

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WORDS OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE

WITH THE OMISSION GENERALLY OF PLANTS

A MANUAL of LATIN ETYMOLOGY. 2d Edition, price 4s.

The PRIMITIVES of the GREEK -LANGUAGE, Explained so as to

ELECTA ex OVIDIO et TIBULLO. As uBed at Eton. With

The THIRD GREEK DELECTUS, with English Notes. Price

The SECOND GREEK DELECTUS, with English Notes and

The SECOND LATIN DELECTUS, with English Notes. New .

Edition, price 6s.

GREEK EXERCISES. New Edition, price 6s. (id. ; and a Key,

London : LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, and ROBERTS.

[Price, ttitched, 3*. 6rf.; bound, 4*.]

incompatible with the dimensions and numerous purposes and objects of a

Menage, Wachter, Tooke, and others, all in the same direction.

of the distinguished writers first mentioned, as well as those of Valckenaer,

A. 'A6\«fri)s, feeble, powerless. Ldd.and Dnn. from u —

to iirat, to satiate, in Homer, f *A« is to breathe, to one's PART.

irAaZa>, (rKaTov, See'Ayos. (3) From a, much, aod Sacer.

amazed, stupefied. Horace ' Hunc plausus hiantein

wonder, ' mirnm in modum.* 4

For ' Ayavax6He. a sailyard :' Ewing. —R

bend of the arm. So 'Eyyhs is iv yvp :' Blomf. Allied '

— From &yu>, avv-dyte, to bring together. — Or to confess, praise

*Af<ra, I slept. — R. "Pi to breathe; here to Sttpairtwa Dnn.

breathe bard, as in sleep. 'Adtpivr),a small b<ny fish. —

&c. — R. S£«. So KvxM^i and AwttoAcoj.

'Afot, for'Ao^bf. 'AQpiu, to look attentively at. —

blow, breatlie. So aldtt, euflHP. As thick air,' it may

(2) An Egyptian word :' Jablonski. And so says Pliny.

— But perhaps, as AioB&voum ' to perceive from fof- '

AM: in'A«f. <rOi\v a. 1. passive, so Atucev (aspirated) from fafytai pf.

AlCybs, '^Cnbs, vigorous, lively. — R. a, much, [lO-SS, of at».

ing things. Cicero has ' spirabilis animus.' Compare

Anima, breath, and Animus, the mind Vux^, breath

life. —R aid &v, being in uninterrupted succession. Or

derator ;' Hemsterh. 'Axd£», to sharpen, point, edge. —

'AKH, 'AkU, a point. —

'AicV. In 'Aniuv. branch.' (2) It a, much, Kptpdot : From branches

'Axpis, a locust. — 'A common name to all locusts,

Be\6vr}. ness.— Some say from an alabaster box having no Ao-

'AAcffaM', from SAij, a wandering : A vagabond, false

Acurrai, XovUvod. Thus Liddell : "AAo/ttpj, not to be or wander round about: —

forgotten or forgiven, insufferable : unceasing : into a corner, hem in, take : —

forget,] an avenger : — also accursed.' "AAtj, a wandering. — See 'AAEO.

have a care for :' Ldd. 'Akttvs, a fisherman. —R

senic is 'Apatvucbv, masculine, powerful. "AX<pn, gain of prostitution.— R. &X<pu.

YdAAw fBdw, BcfAA*. (3) 'Arab, holla, to impel,

shoot Wbst ' Hebr. eel, to move quickly Wr.

blunt, dull— As B is added for euphony in

late. Cumuios male pinguis arena :* Virg.

»Arab.aWj:' Mrt. a scythe or sickle, clearly from Also a mattock —

harvest cake. from a, much : tc\A$u or firAdw to wander.

An-helo Am-h&lo, and as 'Afx-(pop*vs for apupi-

(3) It. avdattto, £», xa ,

In Homer is <tw-Okwx& T( (*) For avayux^t &c- -

"Ava£, a king, ruler. R. hvdoow, £».— 'Ayi)voBt, 'Et-ck^i/oOc,KaT-*y4)yoQt, used in this

the florid color of burning coal. '

*A{i©o#, judge Qiov worthy;

nilent sub pondere faginus axis Virg. (2) -.' '

Af&of. *Air#AAal, places of assembly 'Awf AAdfw, to meet in

""hop, 'hop, 'a Bword, a hanger, from

touch. 'AirAof*, 'Aa-Atrylj, a single cloak, not worn double;

[Price, ttitched, 3. 6rf.; bound, 4.]

At\<pbi, A\<p6a, the womb.—The jEoL is B\<piit, cloth. —