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SOLUTION ACQUISITION
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Action Plan 21
About 27
INTRODUCTION SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 3
Introduction
Consider this tale of two companies. For the second company, the focus was on known performance, and the
success of the acquisition surprised no one because it had a benchmark.
One has a respected, 100-year-old brand that employs several hundred
sales people who are paid through a manual process for administering Figure 1 shows that less than 1% of questions in ICM RFPs analyzed while
commissions. While the need for relief from its manual process was researching this guide were related to benchmarks or best practices.
acute, there was anxiety about introducing change – even beneficial
change – to the sales compensation process. To acquire a solution, the
first company produced a traditional RFP because it was a familiar way
to acquire an unfamiliar solution.
The second company was newer with a sales force numbering between
400 and 500 representatives. It hired a new Vice President of Sales FIGURE 1: TRADITIONAL ICM RFP FOCUS: MISSED OPPORTUNITY
that came from an organization that used an Integrated Compensation
Management (ICM) solution. The new VP made acquiring this same ICM
solution a condition of employment with the new employer; no RFP was 1%
issued, just an order to the ICM vendor. 39%
Which company fared better in its acquisition?
Both acquired the same solution that capably addressed their needs. But
the focus of each acquisition was very different.
Features Benchmark data
For the first company, the emphasis was on the bells and whistles of the
& functions & Best Practices
solution. The fact that this acquisition process produced a good outcome
was almost accidental.
INTRODUCTION SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 4
This guide suggests a better process for acquiring an ICM solution. If, on the other hand, ICM solutions are implemented merely to automate
For many companies, sales compensation is the largest component of what may be a bad process, at best some efficiency gains are realized,
Sales, General, and Administrative (SG&A) costs. but the greater benefits are left on the table. ICM solutions are often
acquired through an unwieldy Request For Proposal (RFP) process that
The monthly calculation and payment of variable sales compensation is
too often focuses on solution features, while ignoring sales compensa-
often an arduous, manual process that must accommodate a number of
tion best practices.
exceptions and changes: rarely does a sales compensation plan start
and end a fiscal year intact. The purpose of this guide is to help companies that seek to acquire
ICM solutions take an approach that doesn’t simply automate an
The plan must survive the attrition and addition of sales representatives.
existing process, but reengineers it by introducing best practices that
It must accurately calculate and pay commissions on time, as there are
deliver measureable ROI.
risks and trust issues involved when it doesn’t. While the sales compen-
sation plan is, theoretically, an enabler of revenue growth, these charac- This guide will examine the problems that motivate ICM solution acqui-
teristics prevent it from scaling as the business grows. sition, the limitations of acquiring one through a traditional RFP, a
recommended approach, an example project plan, and conclude with a
Given these challenges to managing and administering a sales
discussion of associated risks and rewards.
compensation process, the motivation to automate, streamline, and
even reengineer it are high. However, the perceived risks of introducing
change to this often fragile process are high as well.
If ICM solutions are implemented merely to automate what
A number of vendors offer ICM solutions that are enjoying increasing
may be a bad process, at best some efficiency gains are
acceptance and adoption. Their potential value is immense if they are
realized, but the greater benefits are left on the table.
implemented using a consultative approach where the vendor and
customer partner to integrate best practices.
MOTIVATION FOR CHANGE SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 5
Scalability Complexity
At some point, a manual sales compensation process fails For some organizations, the complexity of administering
to meet the needs of the organization. These failures can the sales compensation process is in the critical path to
result in delays paying incentive compensation or inaccu- closing the books each month.
rate commission checks.
This complexity introduces delays in key financial reporting
Regardless of the form the failures take, they produce and prevents company leaders from having timely infor-
concern in the sales force. Chronic failures create a crisis mation about profitability and margins.
of confidence that can lead to sales force attrition, and it is
rarely the low performers that decide to leave. Audit findings
Audits can reveal problems with the way sales compen-
Inefficiency sation is calculated and paid. What is troubling about this
type of problem is that an audit can uncover flaws that have
Very much related to scalability, but deserving its own
affected the process for quite some time.
discussion, is process inefficiency. A manual sales compen-
sation process may simply be too painful to sustain. When this occurs, it almost always results in expense and
legal liability for underpayment, or morale-damaging efforts
Assigning more human resources to it fails to tame it, and
to claw back overpayments.
worse, the resources it does consume are tied up admin-
istering the process, stealing time away from other stra-
“Gut” feeling
tegic activities.
Sometimes, management instincts lead to questioning how
well the sales compensation process is working. Are plan
earnings truly indicative of who is contributing the most? In
other words, are the top earners also the top performers?
When the answer is “no,” management should investigate
and understand why.
SOLUTION ACQUISITION PROCESS SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 7
There is a certain comfort level in producing a lengthy RFP, one that has
been thoroughly vetted to include questions about every possible solu-
tion feature and capability.
The RFP approach may work well for acquiring many types of solutions,
but the “traditional” RFP falls short as a means for acquiring ICM solutions.
The reason is that such RFPs are typically built on a flawed premise: the
automation of an existing, sub-optimal sales compensation process.
It is entirely possible for a “successful” RFP to result in ultimate failure
because the solution it leads to acquiring doesn’t fix the flaws of the
sales compensation process; it merely automates them.
There are two critical success factors for ICM solution acquisition that the
purchase process must account for: The Mathematical Model and The
Best Practices.
The ICM solution acquisition process must fully investigate both The Best Practices
the mathematical modeling and calculation capabilities of potential
vendors, and also the best practices and benchmark data associated As stated in the introduction, sales compensation is
with sales compensation plans. The traditional RFP approach works often the largest single component of SG&A expense
well for the former, but what about the latter? costs. Like any other expense, executives should expect
a reasonable return, and the way to maximize ROI is
through identification of best practices and the tools to
The Mathematical Model implement them.
Can an ICM solution accurately calculate commissions, ICM acquisitions that don’t also emphasize best prac-
bonuses, and incentive payments? While this success tices essentially results in the purchase of expen-
factor is no trivial matter, the reality is that today’s ICM sive compensation calculators that, while capable of
solutions are very capable of performing the arithmetic. creating some efficiency, only provide a backward
looking view of the compensation process.
By their own admission, they all are very good at calcu-
lating variable sales compensation, even when those Companies need to know with precision if their compen-
calculations are rather intricate. sation plan is producing the expected results, the impact
of changes to the plan, and how the plan is expected to
With the proper collaboration, all reputable vendors can
perform in future months and quarters.
automate a compensation model, account for exceptions,
produce reports, provide override or customization capa- Ideally, a prospect for ICM could describe the type of perfor-
bilities, and generate payments in a timely fashion. mance their compensation plan is intended to drive and get
vendors to share a wealth of best practices and benchmark
These capabilities are the focus of most ICM RFPs, yet if
data to produce the desired outcome. Yet, very little content
the scope does not go beyond these capabilities, the buyer
in a traditional RFP interrogates to discover if vendors can
is at risk of acquiring a solution with a short shelf life.
offer wisdom and experience in this area.
EFFECTIVE ICM SOLUTION ACQUISITION SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 9
That anecdote effectively frames the acquisition discussion for ICM solu-
Features/functions 39%
tions. The company that issued the RFP may have identified an effective
solution, but the use of an RFP did not guarantee that. Business intelligence/
14%
Analytics
The second company did experience success. There are obvious differ-
ences in the processes used by these companies to acquire a solution, Technical/architecture 12%
and understanding these differences is critical.
Security 12%
The second company had a completely different focus, which was not
simply the elimination of the arduous, monthly manual process of getting Data integration 7%
commission checks out the door. Instead, the focus was far more strategic:
access to benchmark data and best practices expertise to enable collabo- Training/Support 7%
ration with the CFO on increasing the return on sales compensation.
Company viability 3%
The bells and whistles of potential solutions were not the primary acqui-
sition consideration because the new VP understood from experience Implementation 2%
that the ROI of the chosen ICM solution did not come from its features.
Company culture 2%
To better understand the content of traditional RFPS for ICM solutions, 15 Of the 2,961 RFP questions considered in the analysis presented in
actual RFPS used for this purpose were analyzed. Figure 2, a mere six inquired about best practices or benchmarking
data.
Companies in several different industries prepared these RFPs, which
were sent to a variety of ICM vendors, and on average, the RFPs contained In fact, only four of the 15 RFPs that were analyzed contained any ques-
197 distinct questions. The individual questions in these RFPs were cate- tions in this category, and none of the RFPs adequately plumbed the depth
gorized to understand what potential purchasers were looking for in the of the best practices information category.
vendor responses.
The text of the six best practices questions found in this RFP analysis are
The result of that analysis reveals the emphasis of the RFPs evaluated for presented here, as they are representative:
this study (Figure 2 on previous page).
“Provide examples of how you share best practice information with
Each of the RFP content categories has merit – there are none that don’t your clients.”
deserve some consideration in the acquisition process. Rather it is the
“What reports and reporting best practices would you recommend
concentration of questions in certain categories and the lack in others that
based on past experience?”
is startling.
“Do you have any best practices for hospitality implementations?”
This data supports a premise of this guide, that traditional ICM RFPs are
heavily focused on solution features and functions. “If you have multiple integration solutions, describe your best practice
recommendation.”
The position of this guide is that purchasers should place far more
emphasis on best practices and benchmarking data than is indicated “Describe and provide examples of any non-tool related training
in this analysis. that is available for managers and administrators (e.g. compensation
guidelines, compensation best practices, etc.).”
When acquiring solutions that must conform to a set of industry standards If a traditional RFP is not the ideal way to acquire an ICM solution, then
or generally accepted principles, such as accounting software, RFPs can what is the recommended approach?
work well.
It requires an approach that goes beyond the scope of a traditional RFP,
For ICM solutions, however, feature and function-oriented RFPs are far and instead evaluates the technology, assesses a vendor’s ability to
less effective because they provide no real indicator of performance. execute, and its ability to help your sales compensation process deliver
more value.
Figure 3 on the next page contrasts the scope of the traditional RFP with
the recommended scope of a more effective ICM acquisition approach:
While an RFP might provide insights into the process There are various tools and resources that can support the broader
efficiency gains an ICM solution can deliver, what matters scope of the recommended acquisition process.
more is process effectiveness.
These tools generally include a streamlined, business case-oriented RFP
and an accelerated, agile Proof-of-Concept (POC) that aligns the POC
goals with ROI.
From one organization to another – even within the same industry – there
is a high degree of creativity and variability in structuring compensation
plans, with several influences on how to structure them, including:
Traditional RFP
Recommended Scope
Scope
Does the solution do Does the solution do Can the vendor provide Will the vendor co-develop
what I need to do? what I need to do? professional services, im- the business case, prove
plementation support, and ROI, and share best
is it financially viable? practices to create a higher-
value process?
RECOMMENDED ICM ACQUISITION PROCESS SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 13
Minimizes the inherent risks of administering a sales compensation However, as plans are implemented, most are “tweaked” to accommodate
program. a variety of situations. For example, new sales representatives who come
on-board during the plan year are granted exceptions.
Provides information that helps keep the compensation plan aligned
with corporate objectives. Mid-year sales contests are launched. Other exceptions and exemptions
are made for reasons that seem logical.
Delivers the best possible ROI.
ICM solutions deliver ROI by serving as a set of guardrails. Unlike a traditional RFP, a business-case RFP provides as much or more
information to vendors as it asks for in their response.
They allow companies to not only see through the fog of plan changes
and exceptions, but also model them and forecast their impact in advance. The goal of the business-case RFP is not to identify the ideal solution,
This capability delivers ROI by keeping an organization’s plan aligned with but instead to identify a short list of candidate vendors with which to
company objectives. conduct a Proof-of-Concept implementation.
What then is the best way to acquire a solution and get this ROI?
While the traditional RFP described in this guide has limitations, a busi-
ness-case RFP that lays the foundation for the ICM business case is recom-
mended. Its scope includes:
Figure 4, to the right, contrasts the previously shown traditional RFP FIGURE 4: ICM BUSINESS CASE RFP CONTENT CATEGORIES
response content categories with a set recommended for a business
case-oriented RFP.
Benchmarking/
25%
Once again, each of the response categories depicted in this chart are Best practices
important, but some deserve greater emphasis than others. As this guide
Differentiators 15%
has consistently maintained, benchmarking and best practices inquiries
represent the largest single area of inquiry in a business case RFP.
Company viability 10%
Next in importance are differentiators, company viability, and implemen-
tation because these aspects are not always fully addressed in a POC Implementation 10%
Done correctly, the POC takes the risk and guesswork out of the acquisition.
RECOMMENDED ICM ACQUISITION PROCESS SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 16
Proof-of-Concept projects usually take one of the following forms: Quite often, traditional RFPs include a requirement for a custom demon-
stration, leading some prospects to conclude that there isn’t a signifi-
1 Pilot. This approach to a POC identifies a subset of users that will cant difference between the traditional and recommended acquisition
do a full, end-to-end contracting process with a vendor, an imple- approach.
mentation, and then use of the solution in production. While a pilot
The differences may seem subtle, but they are significant. Custom demon-
is the most costly of the POC approaches, it does the best job of
strations are designed to showcase features and functions, usually using
lowering the risk of the full deployment.
a subset of customer data. The purpose is to satisfy checklist items in an
2 POC. This approach doesn’t include the full contracting as with a RFP by showing that a solution can indeed perform specific functions.
pilot, but does assume some level of shared work and risk. This
Using customer data provides greater confidence; sometimes false confi-
approach does an implementation to address targeted business
dence. Custom demonstrations are highly choreographed and do not
challenges, such as accrual or managing SPIFFs. While not a live,
require high degrees of collaboration.
full-production implementation, it does show how well a vendor
can execute across the set of presented business challenges. This
approach is often the least expensive approach to a POC.
Most vendors can study the RFP, load the customer data
3 Parallel POC. This approach is the same as the POC described into their system, and perform an impressive “custom”
above, but is done with the top two vendors. Each vendor is demonstration. The customer is a spectator in the custom
presented with the same problems and process. Because this demonstration.
approach does require shared work and risk, more resources are
needed to complete a parallel POC, and it costs more than the
POC described above.
RECOMMENDED ICM ACQUISITION PROCESS SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 17
The crucial difference between such a demo and a POC is proof of ROI. A POC may seem like a major effort, but in reality it’s no more work than
A POC essentially runs in a production environment, almost always in the traditional RFP process, and it yields a better outcome.
parallel to the existing sales compensation process.
The amount of time required to draft a traditional RFP, (which on average
Because a POC is a “mini” end-to-end implementation, it touches on most contains 197 questions), distribute the RFP, consider the responses, assess
if not all of the critical factors for success, such as integration. the top vendors and finalize an acquisition is often 6-8 months.
At the end of this process, some uncertainty remains about how well the
chosen vendor will ultimately perform, and final determination of vendor
The key differentiator between custom demonstrations effectiveness must await implementation and productive use.
and POCs is shared risk: both the vendor and customer
The recommended approach of an agile, business case-oriented RFP
collaborate in and commit resources to a successful POC.
and POC produces results as quickly, ensures that the buyer and vendor
The customer is a user in a POC.
have a stake in the outcome, and provides greater confidence in the
acquisition.
The following section of this guide presents a sample project plan for
In addition to the proof of ROI that a POC provides, the process creates
acquiring an ICM solution through a business case RFP and POC.
trust. The experience of working together during the POC demonstrates
to the buyer that the vendor has skills, knowledge, and expertise to effec-
tively implement and support the solution.
A proper POC also answers key questions about usability. ICM solu-
tions typically aren’t used everyday, so when they are used, they must
be very simple.
MODEL ICM ACQUISITION APPROACH SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 18
Launch the POC. Run the POC through at least one payment process
cycle, and more if necessary. Test a number of real-world scenarios
during the POC, such as quota changes, a sales contest, or adding a
new sales representative to understand how easy they are to do.
Evaluate POC. Determine how well the ICM vendor met the goals of
the POC. If the goals were not met, prepare to repeat the POC process
with the next short-listed vendor.
Based on the scope of their project, companies can select from these
processes and tools to create a plan for successfully acquiring and
implementing an ICM solution.
ANALYST BOTTOM LINE SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 20
This can only occur through reengineering the compensation The second imperative is to then pursue the acquisition of a
process with automation tools that help users implement best solution using the process this guide recommends. Doing so will
practices. Tools that merely automate existing, manual processes ensure the right solution is implemented the first time because it
are little more than expensive commissions calculators. exactly solves the problems it needs to.
SA L E S C O M P E N SAT I O N
ACTION PLAN
ACTION PLAN SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 22
1 Follow
5 Measure
VIEW RESOURCE
ACTION PLAN SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 23
1 Follow
4 Train
VIEW RESOURCE
5 Measure
ACTION PLAN SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 24
1 Follow
3 Organize
Use our Sales Enablement Roles Matrix to standardize roles and
duties for Sales Enablement.
4 Train
SALES ENABLEMENT
Roles Matrix
5 Measure ROLES
Senior
Management
RESPONSIBILITIES
Revenue Accountability
Staffing & Channel Management
Reporting to CEO/Board
PROCESSES
CRM
Business Intelligence
MRM
CONTENT
Revenue by Channel
Customer Lifetime Value, NPS
Return on Customer (ROC)
Product
Management
New Product Development
Create Sales Tools/Guides
Messaging & Positioning
Sales Forecasting
Product Mgmt. System
Enterprise Feedback/Survey
Content Management
CRM
Data Sheets, Whitepapers
Case Studies/Testimonials
Competitive Analysis
Compensation Model
Market Share, Profitability
Brand Equity
Content Usage
% Quota Achieved
VIEW RESOURCE
Sales Operations Monitor Sales Productivity Territory Management Proposal/CPQ TCO/ROI Calculators Sales Cost/Revenue Ratio
Data Management Sales Compensation Sales Content Portal Sales Playbooks Incentive vs. Quota Ratio
Build Reports & Dashboards Marketing Budget CRM & Marketing Automation Buyer Personas Sales Qualified Leads
Marketing
Marketing Systems Admin Campaign Analysis Analytics & B.I. Customer Journey Map Cost Per Lead (CPL)
Operations Proposals, Presentations
Data Management Lead Scoring & Nurturing Asset Mgmt. & MRM Cost of Acquisition (CAC)
Lead Generation & Events Advertising/Sponsorship Marketing Automation/Email How-To Guides Campaign ROI, Email Metrics
Demand
Branding & Social Media Lead Generation & Appointments Digital Asset Management Research Reports Marketing Qualified Leads
Generation
Content Marketing Tradeshows & Webinars Event/Survey Management Webinars Contribution to Pipeline
Customer Acquisition Sales Process CRM New Features/Ideas for R&D % Quota Achieved
Sales/Account
Customer Retention Opportunity Management Proposal/CPQ Objection Responses Renewal Rate, Revenue
Mgmt. Opportunity Metrics
Up-sell/Cross Sell Contact Management Sales Content Portal Sales Scripts
Staffing for Sales Enablement Recruiting & Hiring HRIS Job Descriptions Avg. Time to Achieve Quota
Human
Sales Training New Rep Onboarding Learning Management System Quality Assurance/Coaching % Unsuccessful Hires
Resources Performance Management Performance & Firing LinkedIn & Job Websites Sales Training Manual # CV/Resume Submissions
Customer Service/Support Helpdesk (phone support) Customer Support, Twitter New Features/Ideas for R&D Avg. Time to Resolution
Customer
Identify Sales Opportunities Email Support (case/ticket) CRM, Order Management Support Scripts % Escalations to Tier 2
Support Accounting/Billing/ERP
Customer Insight/Feedback Online Community Requests FAQs, SLA Net Promoter Score (NPS)
ACTION PLAN SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 25
1 Follow
5 Measure
WAT C H V I D E O
ACTION PLAN SALES COMPENSATION SOLUTION ACQUISITION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 26
1 Follow
5 Measure
VIEW RESOURCE
About ANA
Founded in 1910, the ANA provides leadership that advances marketing excel-
lence and shapes the future of the industry. The ANA’s membership includes
more than 1,000 companies with 15,000 brands that collectively spend or
support more than $400 billion in marketing and advertising annually. The
membership is comprised of more than 750 client-side marketers and 300
associate members, which include leading agencies, law firms, suppliers,
consultants, and vendors.
Further enriching the ecosystem is the work of the nonprofit ANA Educa-
tional Foundation (AEF), which has the mission of enhancing the under-
standing of advertising and marketing within the academic and marketing
communities.
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