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JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
5 September 2019
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in fifteen applications against the Republic of
Azerbaijan lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the
Convention”). The details concerning each application are set out in the
appended table.
2. On various dates notice of the applications or their parts was given to
the Azerbaijani Government, who were represented by their Agent,
Mr Ç. Əsgərov.
3. The Government did not object to the examination of the present
applications by a Committee.
THE FACTS
no. 39919/07 above). On 12 June 2008 the Sabail District Court dismissed
his civil action. The decision was upheld on appeal on 21 October 2008.
The applicant lodged a cassation appeal, but it was left unexamined for
procedural reasons.
THE LAW
10. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the
Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
ineffective, that is, when the Court of Appeal refused to admit his appeal on
2 March 2007 on the grounds that a similar appeal had already been
examined by the court. The applicant therefore complied with the six-month
rule. The Court accordingly dismisses the Government’s objection.
18. For the reasons outlined above, the Court also dismisses the
Government’s objection as regards the non-exhaustion of domestic remedies
on account of E.Q.’s failure to raise the complaints at issue before the
appellate court. The applicant raised those complaints in his appeal. It was
not admitted by the appellate court for procedural reasons, which cannot be
imputed to him.
19. The applicants complained that their arrest and conviction had been
measures used by the authorities to punish them for participating in
demonstrations and/or to prevent them from doing so. The applicants
invoked Article 11 of the Convention, which reads as follows:
Article 11
“1. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of
association with others, including the right to form and to join trade unions for the
protection of his interests.
2. No restrictions shall be placed on the exercise of these rights other than such as
are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of
national security or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the
protection of health or morals or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of
others. This Article shall not prevent the imposition of lawful restrictions on the
exercise of these rights by members of the armed forces, of the police or of the
administration of the State.”
A. Admissibility
B. Merits
(c) to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing or,
if he has not sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the
interests of justice so require;
(d) to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance
and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses
against him; ...”
A. Admissibility
28. The Court notes that this complaint is not manifestly ill-founded
within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention. It further notes
that it is not inadmissible on any other grounds and must therefore be
declared admissible.
B. Merits
A. Admissibility
34. The Court notes that this complaint is not manifestly ill-founded
within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention. It further notes
that is not inadmissible on any other grounds and must therefore be declared
admissible.
B. Merits
40. The submissions made by the applicant and the Government were
identical to those made by the parties in respect of the same complaint
raised in the case of Annagi Hajibeyli v. Azerbaijan (no. 2204/11, §§ 57-60,
22 October 2015).
48. All the applicants, except the applicant in application no. 6811/14,
claimed various amounts in respect of pecuniary and non-pecuniary
damage, and for the costs and expenses incurred in the domestic
HASANOV AND OTHERS v. AZERBAIJAN JUDGMENT 11
proceedings and the proceedings before the Court. The sums requested are
indicated in column F of the appended table.
49. The Government considered the applicants’ claims unsubstantiated
and excessive.
50. As regards application no. 6811/14, the Court notes that the
applicant did not submit any claim for just satisfaction, as required by
Rule 60 of the Rules of Court. The Court therefore makes no award. As
regards the remaining applications, the Court considers it reasonable to
award the sums indicated in the appended table (column G) and dismisses
the remaining claims for just satisfaction.
B. Default interest
51. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate
should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank,
to which should be added three percentage points.
6. Holds that the respondent State has failed to comply with its obligations
under Article 34 of the Convention in applications nos. 39919/07 and
56947/10;
12 HASANOV AND OTHERS v. AZERBAIJAN JUDGMENT
7. Holds that there is no need to examine the admissibility and merits of the
complaints under Article 10, 13, 14 and 18 of the Convention in
applications nos. 39919/07, 56947/10, 66881/11, 981/15, 30502/15,
30506/15 and 32162/15;
8. Holds
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, except the
applicant in application no. 6811/14, within three months, the amounts
indicated in column G of the appended table, plus any tax that may be
chargeable to the applicants, to be converted into the currency of the
respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until
settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a
rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank
during the default period plus three percentage points;
APPENDIX
No. Application A. Applicant’s name B. C. Arrest and D. Main E. Other F. Just satisfaction G. Amounts
no. and date of date of birth Demonstrations conviction complaints Complaints claims in Azerbaijani awarded by the
introduction place of residence concerned concerning the manats (AZN) and Court under
nationality subject matter of euros (EUR) and Article 41 in euros
and represented by the applications documents submitted (EUR)
in support
1. 39919/07 Elchin Yusif oglu Participation in a Arrested on Article 5 – unlawful Article 34 – Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
21/08/2007 HASANOV rally on 23 November administrative arrest seizure of the damage: damage:
01/02/1977 23 November 2006. Decision of and detention; applicant’s case EUR 10,000; EUR 8,000;
Sumgayit 2006. the Sabail District file from the
Azerbaijani Court of 23 Article 6 – lack of a office of his Costs and expenses: Costs and
November 2006 fair and public representative Mr legal services – EUR expenses:
Intigam ALIEV and convicting the hearing; Aliyev; 4,900; EUR 1,000
Nurlana ALIYEVA applicant under translation services –
Article 310.1 of Article 11 – Article 5 – lack of EUR 500 ;
the CAO to ten unjustified reasons for his postal expenses – EUR
days’ interference with the arrest; lack of 100.
administrative right to freedom of effective judicial
2. 56947/10 detention. The assembly. review; Documents submitted:
22/09/2010 decision was contracts for legal and
upheld on appeal Article 3 – ill- translation services,
on 27 November treatment during receipts for postal
2006. arrest and expenses.
conditions of
Decision of the detention;
Sabail District
Court of 12 June Article 6 – access
2008 dismissing to court and unfair
the applicant’s civil proceedings;
civil claim
concerning his Article 10 –
arrest on unjustified
14 HASANOV AND OTHERS v. AZERBAIJAN – JUDGMENT
No. Application A. Applicant’s name B. C. Arrest and D. Main E. Other F. Just satisfaction G. Amounts
no. and date of date of birth Demonstrations conviction complaints Complaints claims in Azerbaijani awarded by the
introduction place of residence concerned concerning the manats (AZN) and Court under
nationality subject matter of euros (EUR) and Article 41 in euros
and represented by the applications documents submitted (EUR)
in support
23 November interference with
2006. The the right to
decision was freedom of
upheld on appeal expression.
on 21 October
2008. The
applicant’s
cassation appeal
was not examined
on the merits.
3. 66881/11 Nazim Huseynaga Intention to Arrested on Article 5 – unlawful Article 14 – Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
14/10/2011 oglu ABBASLI participate in a 29 March 2011. administrative arrest politically damage: damage:
03/07/1953 rally on 2 April By a decision of and detention; motivated arrest EUR 18,000 EUR 8,000
Baku 2011. the Nasimi and conviction.
Azerbaijani District Court of Article 6 – lack of a Costs and expenses: Costs and
the same date fair hearing; legal services – expenses:
Tural HAJIBEYLI convicted under EUR 3,580; EUR 1,000
Article 310.1 of Article 11 –
the CAO to five unjustified translation services –
days’ interference with the EUR 450.
administrative right to freedom of
detention. The assembly.
decision was Documents submitted:
upheld on appeal contracts for legal and
on 15 April 2011. translation services.
4. 6811/14 Fuad Latif oglu Intention to Arrested on 4 July Article 11 - N/A The applicant did not N/A
11/01/2014 HAJIYEV participate in a 2013. By a unjustified submit any claim for
17/09/1987 rally on 6 July decision of the interference with the just satisfaction as
HASANOV AND OTHERS v. AZERBAIJAN – JUDGMENT 15
No. Application A. Applicant’s name B. C. Arrest and D. Main E. Other F. Just satisfaction G. Amounts
no. and date of date of birth Demonstrations conviction complaints Complaints claims in Azerbaijani awarded by the
introduction place of residence concerned concerning the manats (AZN) and Court under
nationality subject matter of euros (EUR) and Article 41 in euros
and represented by the applications documents submitted (EUR)
in support
Baku 2013. Khatai District right to freedom of required by Rule 60 of
Azerbaijani Court convicted assembly. the Rules of Court.
under Article
Hafiz HASANOV 310.1 of the CAO
to ten days’
administrative
detention. The
decision was
upheld on appeal
on 11 July 2013.
5. 981/15 Ruslan Shamil oglu 1) Intention to 1) Arrested on Article 5 - unlawful Article 5 – Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
07/01/2015 NASIROV participate in a 1 August 2014. administrative arrest unrecorded damage: damage:
16/09/1994 rally on 3 August By a decision of and detention; detention; EUR 31,000; EUR 12,000;
Saatli 2014 the Yasamal
Azerbaijani District of 4 Article 6 – lack of a Article 10 - Costs and expenses:
August 2014 fair and public unjustified legal services – Costs and
Ruslan convicted under hearing, lack of interference with EUR 5,560; expenses:
MUSTAFAZADE Articles 310.1 and legal assistance; the right to EUR 2,000, to be
Asabali 296 of the CAO to freedom of Documents submitted: paid directly into the
MUSTAFAYEV one month’s Article 11 - expression; contract for legal bank account of the
administrative unjustified services. applicant’s
detention. The interference with the Article 13 – lack representative,
decision was right to freedom of of an effective Mr Mustafazade.
upheld on appeal assembly. remedy;
on 15 August
2014. Article 14 and 18
– politically
6. 32162/15 2) Participation in 2) Arrested on motivated arrest
18/06/2015 rallies in March 7 April 2015. By a and conviction.
and April 2015, decision of the
including on 5 Yasamal District
April 2015. Court of the same
16 HASANOV AND OTHERS v. AZERBAIJAN – JUDGMENT
No. Application A. Applicant’s name B. C. Arrest and D. Main E. Other F. Just satisfaction G. Amounts
no. and date of date of birth Demonstrations conviction complaints Complaints claims in Azerbaijani awarded by the
introduction place of residence concerned concerning the manats (AZN) and Court under
nationality subject matter of euros (EUR) and Article 41 in euros
and represented by the applications documents submitted (EUR)
in support
date convicted
under Article
310.1 of the CAO
to twenty days’
administrative
detention. The
decision was
upheld on appeal
on 20 April 2015.
7. 2931/15 Vugar Maharram Participation in a Arrested on Article 11 - N/A Pecuniary damage: Pecuniary damage:
05/01/2015 RZAYEV rally on 17 August 17 September unjustified AZN 535; EUR 200;
10/06/1985 2014 held without 2014. By a interference with the
Jabrayil prior notice. decision of the right to freedom of Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
Azerbaijani Shaki District assembly; damage: damage:
Court of 18 EUR 25,000; EUR 6,000;
Khalid BAGIROV September 2014 Article 6 – lack of a
convicted under fair and public Costs and expenses: Costs and
Article 298.2 of hearing, effective legal services – expenses:
the CAO to a fine legal assistance in EUR 2,000; EUR 1,000.
of AZN 400. The administrative translation services –
decision was proceedings. jointly EUR 1,110 in
upheld on appeal respect of applications
on 2 October nos. 2931/15, 2941/15,
2014. 2958/15, 2976/15,
3018/15, 3025/15.
Documents submitted:
contracts and invoices
for legal and
translation services.
8. 2941/15 Razim Rza oglu Participation in a Arrested on Article 11 - N/A Pecuniary damage: Pecuniary damage:
05/01/2015 RZAYEV rally on 17 August 17 September unjustified AZN 535; EUR 270;
HASANOV AND OTHERS v. AZERBAIJAN – JUDGMENT 17
No. Application A. Applicant’s name B. C. Arrest and D. Main E. Other F. Just satisfaction G. Amounts
no. and date of date of birth Demonstrations conviction complaints Complaints claims in Azerbaijani awarded by the
introduction place of residence concerned concerning the manats (AZN) and Court under
nationality subject matter of euros (EUR) and Article 41 in euros
and represented by the applications documents submitted (EUR)
in support
16/07/1964 2014 held without 2014. By a interference with the
Shaki prior notice. decision of the right to freedom of Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
Azerbaijani Shaki District assembly; damage: EUR 20,000; damage:
Court of 18 EUR 6,000;
Khalid BAGIROV September 2014 Article 6 – lack of Costs and expenses:
convicted under effective legal legal services – Costs and
Article 298.2 of assistance in EUR 2,000; expenses:
the CAO to a fine administrative translation services – EUR 1,000.
of AZN 500. The proceedings. see app. no. 2931/15
decision was above.
upheld on appeal
on 8 October Documents submitted:
2014. see app. no. 2931/15
above.
9. 2958/15 Islam Rustam oglu Participation in a Arrested on Article 11 - N/A Pecuniary damage: Pecuniary damage:
05/01/2015 HASANOV rally on 17 August 18 August 2014. unjustified AZN 535; EUR 250;
19/01/1982 2014 held without By a decision of interference with the
Shaki prior notice. the Shaki District right to freedom of Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
Azerbaijani Court of 18 assembly. damage: EUR 20,000; damage:
August 2014 EUR 4,500;
Khalid BAGIROV convicted under Costs and expenses:
Article 298.2 of legal services - EUR Costs and
the CAO to a fine 1,800; expenses:
of AZN 500. The translation services – EUR 1,000.
decision was see app. no. 2931/15
upheld on appeal above.
on 5 September
2014. Documents submitted:
see app. no. 2931/15
above.
10. 2976/15 Mubariz Asabali oglu Participation in a Arrested on Article 11 - N/A Pecuniary damage: Pecuniary damage:
05/01/2015 ABDULKARIMOV rally on 17 August 18 August 2014. unjustified AZN 620.04; EUR 250;
18 HASANOV AND OTHERS v. AZERBAIJAN – JUDGMENT
No. Application A. Applicant’s name B. C. Arrest and D. Main E. Other F. Just satisfaction G. Amounts
no. and date of date of birth Demonstrations conviction complaints Complaints claims in Azerbaijani awarded by the
introduction place of residence concerned concerning the manats (AZN) and Court under
nationality subject matter of euros (EUR) and Article 41 in euros
and represented by the applications documents submitted (EUR)
in support
03/11/1971 2014 held without By a decision of interference with the
Shaki prior notice. the Shaki District right to freedom of Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
Azerbaijani Court of 18 assembly. damage: EUR 20,000; damage:
August 2014 EUR 4,500;
Khalid BAGIROV convicted under Costs and expenses:
Article 298.2 of legal services – Costs and
the CAO to a fine EUR 1,800; expenses:
of AZN 500. The translation services – EUR 1,000.
decision was see app. no. 2931/15
upheld on appeal above.
on 5 September
2014. Documents submitted:
see app. no. 2931/15
above.
11. 3018/15 Rauf Shafayat oglu Participation in a Arrested on Article 11 - N/A Pecuniary damage: Non-pecuniary
05/01/2015 ABDURAHMANLI rally on 17 August 18 August 2014. unjustified AZN 50; damage:
26/09/1977 2014 held without By a decision of interference with the EUR 4,500;
Shaki prior notice. the Shaki District right to freedom of Non-pecuniary
Azerbaijani Court of 18 assembly. damage: EUR 25,000; Costs and
August 2014 expenses:
Khalid BAGIROV convicted under Costs and expenses: EUR 1,000;
Article 298.2 of legal services –
the CAO to five EUR 1,800;
days’ translation services –
administrative see app. no. 2931/15
detention. The above.
decision was
upheld on appeal Documents submitted:
on 1 September see app. no. 2931/15
2014. above.
12. 3025/15 Ali Veysel oglu Participation in a Arrested on Article 11 - N/A Pecuniary damage: Non-pecuniary
05/01/2015 ABDULLAYEV rally on 17 August 18 August 2014. unjustified AZN 50; damage:
HASANOV AND OTHERS v. AZERBAIJAN – JUDGMENT 19
No. Application A. Applicant’s name B. C. Arrest and D. Main E. Other F. Just satisfaction G. Amounts
no. and date of date of birth Demonstrations conviction complaints Complaints claims in Azerbaijani awarded by the
introduction place of residence concerned concerning the manats (AZN) and Court under
nationality subject matter of euros (EUR) and Article 41 in euros
and represented by the applications documents submitted (EUR)
in support
16/03/1962 2014 held without By a decision of interference with the EUR 4,500;
Shaki prior notice. the Shaki District right to freedom of Non-pecuniary
Azerbaijani Court of 18 assembly. damage: EUR 25,000; Costs and
August 2014 expenses:
Khalid BAGIROV convicted under Costs and expenses: EUR 1,000.
Article 298.2 of legal services –
the CAO to five EUR 1,800;
days’ translation services –
administrative see app. no. 2931/15
detention. The above.
decision was
upheld on appeal Documents submitted:
on 1 September see app. no. 2931/15
2014. above.
13. Rafig Shahrza oglu Intention to Arrested on Article 5 - unlawful Article 5 – Pecuniary damage: Pecuniary damage:
14983/15 JALILOV participate in a 22 January 2015. administrative arrest unrecorded EUR 200; EUR 200;
20/07/1969 rally on 22 By a decision of and detention; detention.
10/03/2015
Simgayit January 2015. the Sabail District Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
Azerbaijani Court of 22 Article 6 – lack of a damage: EUR 25,000; damage:
January 2015 fair hearing; EUR 8,000;
Khalid BAGIROV convicted under Costs and expenses:
310.1 of the CAO Article 11 - legal services – Costs and
to a fine of AZN unjustified EUR 2,000; expenses:
200. The decision interference with the translation services – EUR 1,000.
was upheld on right to freedom of EUR 840;
appeal on 9 assembly.
February 2015. Documents submitted:
contracts and invoices
for legal and
translation services.
14. 30502/15 Turkel Ahmad oglu Participation in Arrested on 6 Article 5 - unlawful Article 13 – lack Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
11/06/2015 ALISOY rallies in March April 2015. By a administrative arrest of an effective damage: EUR 21,000; damage:
20 HASANOV AND OTHERS v. AZERBAIJAN – JUDGMENT
No. Application A. Applicant’s name B. C. Arrest and D. Main E. Other F. Just satisfaction G. Amounts
no. and date of date of birth Demonstrations conviction complaints Complaints claims in Azerbaijani awarded by the
introduction place of residence concerned concerning the manats (AZN) and Court under
nationality subject matter of euros (EUR) and Article 41 in euros
and represented by the applications documents submitted (EUR)
in support
05/09/1991 and April 2015, decision of the and detention; remedy; EUR 10,000;
Baku including on 5 Khatai District Costs and expenses:
Azerbaijani April 2015. Court of 6 April Article 6 – lack of a Article 10 - legal services - EUR Costs and
2015 convicted fair hearing; unjustified 2,780; expenses: -
Ruslan under Article interference with EUR 1,000, to be
MUSTAFAZADE 310.1 of the CAO Article 11 - the rights to Documents submitted: paid directly into the
Asabali to thirty days’ unjustified freedom of contract for legal bank account of the
MUSTAFAYEV administrative interference with the expression; services. applicant’s
detention. The right to freedom of representative
decision was assembly. Article 14 and 18
upheld on appeal – politically
on 20 April 2015. motivated arrest
and conviction.
15. 30506/15 Sagif Asgar oglu Participation in a Arrested on 6 Article 5 - unlawful Article 13 – lack Non-pecuniary Non-pecuniary
12/06/2015 GURBANOV rally on 5 April April 2015. By a administrative arrest of an effective damage: EUR 19,000; damage: EUR
11/07/1974 2015. decision of the and detention; remedy; 10,000;
Baku Sabail District Costs and expenses:
Azerbaijani Court of 6 April Article 6 – lack of a Article 10 - legal services - EUR Costs and
2015 convicted fair hearing; unjustified 2,780; expenses: legal
Ruslan under Article interference with services - EUR
MUSTAFAZADE 310.1 of the CAO Article 11 - the right to Documents submitted: 1,000, to be paid
Asabali to twenty-five unjustified freedom of contract for legal directly into the
MUSTAFAYEV days’ interference with the expression; services. bank account of the
administrative right to freedom of applicant’s
detention. The assembly. Article 14 and 18 representative.
decision was – politically
upheld on appeal motivated arrest
on 20 April 2015. and conviction.