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MTCRE
Static Routing
3. MikroTik router needs to forward IP-packet targeted to 11.12.4.5. Router routing table has 3 routes,
• 1. dst-address=11.12.4.0/24, distance=10, gateway=1.1.1.1
• 2. dst-address=11.12.4.0/28, distance=20, gateway=1.1.1.2.
• 3. dst-address=0.0.0.0/0, distance=1, gateway=1.1.1.254. Which of the gateways will router select?
A. 2
B. 3
C. Nowhere.
D. Host will get "destination host unreachable".
E. 1
B. 5.6.6.6
C. 5.5.5.5
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MikroTik Certification Exam Sample Questions Page 2
5. Consider the following output from the command "/ip address print":
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0 pppoe-1
1 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0 pppoe-2
This configuration is invalid because of the duplicate IP's. (TRUE/FALSE)
8. If route type is 'blackhole', then packets to the destination network are going to be
A. dropped on this router and ICMP message will be sent back to the source
B. sent back to the source
C. sent back to the previous router
D. dropped on this router
10. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
B. It is not possible
C. It is only possible on the x86 platform
D. It is only possible in the main routing table /
12. When using the "check gateway" function in creating a route, the following protocols can be utilized to ensure the gateway
address is reachable (choose all correct answers):
A. UDP
B. MNDP
C. ARP
D. ICMP
13. To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can only have one routing mark.
(TRUE/FALSE)
14. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55? /ip route add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=1.1.1.1 add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2 add disabled=no distance=1
dstaddress=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
A. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3
B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
C. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
15. Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both with check gateway activated. Choose the option you can use to
control active and backup gateway.
A. Routing mark
B. Interface
C. Scope
D. Distance
17. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface. (TRUE/FALSE)
19. If 'check-gateway' is enabled for an ECMP route and one of the gateways is unreachable, then
A. the ECMP route becomes inactive
B. ECMP is going to send packets to all gateways even if one is unreachable
C. the unreachable gateway is not going be used in Round Robin algorithm
21. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?
A. VLAN ID
B. 802.11g
C. IP address
D. MAC Address
22. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all
necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this
communication?
24. There are four routes in the routing table. Host 10.10.10.10 becomes unreachable.
• 1 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=11.11.11.11
• 2 dst-addr=20.20.20.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10 check-gateway=ping
• 3 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10
• 4 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/25 gateway=13.13.13.13 check-gateway=ping
A. 10.10.10.10
B. 13.13.13.13
C. 11.11.11.11
D. None. Packets to that host will be dropped until host 10.10.10.10 becomes active again.
What can be said about the Web Access (port 80) by a customer connected at ether3 interface with IP 192.168.10.2/24, gateway
192.168.10.1?
A. The customer will access the Web using the gateway 2.2.2.2
B. The Customer will access the Web by ECMP, by using both gateways 1.1.1.1 and 2.2.2.2
C. The Customer is unable to access the Web.
D. The customer will access the Web using the gateway 1.1.1.1
27. When creating a route, it is possible to specify the gateway to a network even if the gateway is not directly connected by using
recursive next-hop resolving from an existing route. (TRUE/FALSE)
28. Routing table has several routes with the same gateway. If 'check-gateway' is enabled for one of the routes, and the gateway
becomes unreachable, then
A. only this one route would become inactive
B. all routes with the same gateway would become inactive
C. the 'check-gateway' feature would not work at all, since the same gateway is used for more than one route
• 0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
• 1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1
• 2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1
• 3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address
10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.1.2
B. 25.1.1.1
C. 10.1.5.126
D. 10.1.1.1
OSPF
1. Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered with routing filters (TRUE/FALSE)
3. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on
the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails?
A. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
B. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
C. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
D. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
4. An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6 different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers there will be in
the area?
A. 6
B. 1
C. 0
D. 15
6. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable OSPF?
A. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration
B. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF configuration
C. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration
7. In OSPF settings, the NBMA Neighbor setting can be used to improve the stability of OSPF across wireless links. (TRUE/FALSE)
8. It is possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router? (YES/NO)
9. In this ospf network (see diagram), we want to re-distribute routes from R5 to the R3 router. Where do I have to create a virtual
link?
10. Which of the following conditions have to be fulfilled for two routers on one ethernet segment to become ospf neighbors?
A. Network-type must be the same
B. Hello and dead timers must be the same
C. MTU must be the same
D. Cost must be the same
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected to ether3. Your wireless radios are
used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers.
You need all of the subnets distributed across your OSPF Network. You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what
would be the best configuration.
A. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30
B. set distribute-default=always-type-1
C. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
D. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30
E. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
F. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
G. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
H. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
I. set distribute-state=yes
J. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
12. New area OSPF \"area1\" has been created. What could be used as a valid area id?
A. 1.2.3.4
B. 0.0.0.1
C. 0.0.0.0
13. True or False: BGP can be used for internal routing, using an internal AS number. (TRUE/FALSE)
14. Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing decision ?
A. OSPF Route
B. BGP Route
C. Static Route
D. Connected Route
15. In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a “passive=yes” option have on a specific interface ?
A. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the routing table.
B. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to
that interface
C. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
VLAN
1. VLAN is an implementation of the 802.1Q VLAN protocol by the MikroTik RouterOS. It allows you to have multiple Virtual LANs
on a single ethernet or wireless interface, giving the ability to segregate LANs efficiently. How many different vlans are possible
on a single ethernet port?
SMK Daarut Tauhid
MikroTik Certification Exam Sample Questions Page 9
A. 4096
B. Only one
C. 63
D. 4095
2. A network administrator has 2 vlans /interface vlan add name=vlan1 vlan-id=101 interface=ether1 add name=vlan2 vlanid=102
interface=vlan1
Any packet sent over "vlan2" interface …
A. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet header - "101"
B. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet header - "102"
C. Wrong configuration because it is not possible to have a vlan over another vlan
D. will have two vlan tags added to ethernet header - "101" and "102"
E. will not go through at all because vlan1 will drop it
3. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together. (TRUE/FALSE)
Tunneling
1. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your network. Is it possible to set Router
A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers? (YES/NO)
2. To route two private networks together over a public routed network (there are multiple hops between the gateway routers of
the private networks), you can use the following tunnel types (mark all that are correct):
A. PPTP
B. PPPOE
C. L2TP
D. IPIP
E. EOIP
5. When you set up a L2TP server in MikroTik RouterOS, is it mandatory to configure an IPSec policy? (YES/NO)
6. When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to
A. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user
B. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny login by l2tp
C. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or for one group of users
D. Set max values for total transferred bytes (up- and download)
E. Allow only pppoe login
7. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol with a server if
there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server. (TRUE/FALSE)
9. Settings in /ppp secret user database override corresponding /ppp profile settings. (TRUE/FALSE)