Latihan Soal MTCRE dan Penjelasannya

1. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the

network.
But realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the
staticroute work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
D. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route

Penjelasan : untuk membuat failover atau jalur cadangan seperti kasus diatas bisa
dengan memberikan angka distance yang lebih besar pada static routingnya karena
router akan memprioritaskan angka distance yang lebih kecil

2. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?
A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.1

3. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client. The
same
router is used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server, masquerade
rule is
configured properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select correct
statement:
A. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
B. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet
C. All clients and router have access to the Internet
D. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not

Penjelasan : sesuai namanya TTL (TIME TO LIVE ) merupakan header yang

menunjukan berapa lama paket itu bisa bertahan, untuk setiap kali mampir di
sebuah roter nilainya akan berkurang satu, jadi apabila habis ia tidak bisa terkirim
ke tujuan selanjutnya, jadi klo TTL nya 1 ia tidak bisa diteruskan lagi :D

4. You have a router with the following IP addresses:

ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly
connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers,
and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all of the
subnets
distributed across your OSPF Network
You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what would be the best
configuration.
A. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
B. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
C. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
D. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
E. set distribute-default=always-type-1
F. set distribute-state=yes
G. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30,
and 10.50.2.0/30
H. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
I. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
J. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
Penjelasan: kita harus melakukan routing pada semua ip agar mereka bisa saling
terhubung an bertukar data

5. What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?

A. 120
B. 110
C. 20
D. 10

Penjelasan :
– Connected routes : 0
– Static Routes : 1
– eBGP: 20
– OSPF: 110
– RIP : 120
– MME : 130
– iBGP: 200

6. Consider two geographically separate sites. At each site, there is a RouterOS device.
Ether1 is connected to the LAN and Ether2 is connected to the Internet.
An EoIP tunnel is created between the two routers. And on both routers a Bridge
interface
with the EoIP tunnel and Ether1 as ports.
10 users are connected at site A and 30 users at site B. All users are configured to use
a
DHCP server to obtain IP address configuration.
What is the minimum number of DHCP servers needed, (select correct configuration):
A. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site B's router, on the Bridge interface.
B. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the LAN interface.
C. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site A's router, on Ether2.
D. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the EoIP interface.
E. 2 DHCP Servers: 2 servers on site B's router, one on the LAN interface and one on
the EoIP interface.

Penjelasan : diberikan DHCP disana dengan tujuan client dari kedua router dapat
menerima ip dari satu sumber yang sama

7. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway
and the
interface.
False

Penjelasan : untuk static router kita cukup menambahkan salah satu saja interface
atau ip gateway nya

8. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is

gateway
considered unreachable:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2

Penjelasan :
9. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
False

Penjelasan : bisa kok

10. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1
to a
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on
R2,
which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?

A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=192.168.99.2
B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.0.1
D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=Ether1
E. /ip route add dstaddress=
192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2

penjelasan : dari soal diatas ada tiga jawaban

Jawaban yang A memakai default route, jawaban D sama cuman dia memeakai
interface utuk gatewaynya dan yang E ia memakai ip yang tepat untuk mengisi
dst.address, dan gatewaynya

11. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

true

12. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request
interval
(in seconds)?
A. 60s
B. 20s
C. 30s
D.10s
Penjelasan :

13. In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a “passive=yes” option have on a
specific interface ?
A. It will prevent all traffic through that interface
B. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
C. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the routing
table.
D. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface
Penjelasan : passive interface akan membatasi penerimaan dan pengiriman data
pada interface tersebut

14. If one of two gateways is unreachable in an ECMP route with check gateway set,
50% of
packets will be lost .
False

Penjelasan : apabila salah satu interface tidak berfungsi maka interface satunya
akan menjadi link backupnya (failover)

15. There is no way to establish OSPF adjacency when the link doesn't support
multicast
traffic
False

Penjelasan : masih ada jalan lain apabila link tidak support multicast seperti
broadcast dan unicast

16. To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be identified by a routing mark.
Each
packet can only have one routing mark.
true

penjelasan : routing mark tidak bisa 2 hanya 1 saja

17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID determined?

A. Random number.
B. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF.
C. The highest IP address of any interface on the router.
D. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
E. Random IP address from any interface on the router.
F. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router.
G. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.

Penjelasan : untuk percobaan coba kita masukan ip 0.0.0.0 pada id nya maka akan
muncul ip yang terbesar, biasanya diisi dengan ip loopback

18. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged
together.
False
Penjelasan: jika pptp dilakukan masih bisa di ppptp tapi klo di vlan gk bisa karena
sudah di bridge

19. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is not possible
B. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
C. It is only possible in the main routing table
D. It is only possible on the x86 platform

20. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?
A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3
C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5
D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2
E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1

Penjelasan : yang di prioritaskan adalah yang memiliki distance paling kecil, tapi
tetap perlu diperhatikan ip dan netmask nya
21. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains
of your network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from
Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers.
False

Penjelasan : tidak bisa karena broadcast domain yang berbeda

22. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
False

Penjelasan : area id dlam sebuah mesti unik dan tidak ada yang boleh sama satu
dengan yang lainnya

23. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for
an
answer?
A. 802.11g
B. MAC Address
C. IP address
D. VLAN ID

Penjelasan : arpbertugas untuk mencatat mac address

24. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

A. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
B. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
C. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer
D. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

Penjelasan :
- initialization = mencari dimana pppoe server
- offer = pppoe menjawab proses sebelumnya dengan memberikan identitasnya
- request = konfirmasi dari sisi client , sekarang ia sudah bisa menghubungi mac
address si server
- session confirmation = server memberikan id kepada client

25. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
A. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3
B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
C. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
Penjelasan : yang A salah karena 55 tidak termasuk dari range /16 ini

Sedangkan B&C termasuk

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