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December-2018
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Pursuant to the request from the representative of the above mentioned Project
to form a committee to conduct a structural analysis and design review to their
concrete building and to carry a comprehensive structural check to the design
drawings, and to check whether the building with Ground and other Four Floors
can withstand the total loads and transfer them to the foundation safety or not,
and to recommend any corrective or preventive actions if required.
Scope of Work:
The purpose of the study is to investigate the presence of ultimate confidence in
the safety and adequacy of the structural elements capacity of the building and
the maximum ultimate design loads the building can carry, and to check the
capability of the structure to safety transfer the loads to the foundation with safe
and adequate columns.
Submittals:
1. Architectural drawings: Design drawings.
2. Structural drawings: Design drawings.
Methodology:
The building was modeled according to the submitted drawings, all dimensions
were checked for consistency, and reinforcement stated in the design drawings
and actually used was entered in the model. Material property was collected and
defined to the model elements and members according to what has been stated
in the drawings. British Standards Spread sheets and ETABS &SAFE software
were used for analysis and design. British standard and Euro codes were adopted.
Specifications, standards and programs
1. BS 8110-97 and Euro Code were also used for design and verifications of the
results.
2. BS 6399 Part 1 1996 for loading.
3. ASCE 7 -10 for wind load
4. ETABS 2016 & SAFE 2016 software.
Method of Analysis and Loading
Structural behavior of the system was captured through a complete three
dimensional model of structural analysis by using British Standards Spread
sheets .Matrix stiffness and finite elements methods are the tools that the
program uses during the analysis. The design loads used to analyze the building
are adopted in accordance with the BS6399 considering material properties and
building utilization. Load combinations for design assessment purposes were
chosen according to BS 8110-97. Ultimate load combination was used.
Loads Considered:
The building was checked according to following types of loads:
1. Dead load of 2 kN/m2 as finishes (Sand bedding, Ceramic and 4.5 cm
mortar).
2. Self weight of the structure.
3. Walls as 4.5 kN/m2 and 13.5 kN/m for line wall of 25 cm thickness block
walls with wall density 18.0 kN/m3.
4. Live load of 1.5 kN/m2 is used for offices and residential.
5. Live load of 4 kN/m2 is used for shop area.
6. Live load of 3.0 kN/m2 on stair and lobbies.
7. Concrete density 24 kN/m3 and gravitational acceleration 9.81m/s2.
8. Soil Bearing pressure 180 kN/m2 was used.
Materials and Load Combinations:
Concrete:
Columns + Slabs + Walls & Foundation : C 20/25MPA
Steel for Reinforcement:
The steel used is: St 460 MPA (fyk = 460MPA) and 250MPA for stirrups.
Ultimate Limit State: For BS 8110-97 Code
here:
DL: Dead Load. (Includes self weight, finishes and walls)
LL: Live Load.
WL: Wind Loads.
1.1 Materials 4
1.2 Frame Sections 4
1.3 Shell Sections 4
2. Loads 5
3. Design Data 14
1 Properties
This chapter provides property information for materials, frame sections, shell sections, and links.
1.1 Materials
Table 1.1 - Material Properties - Summary
Unit
E
Name Type ν Weight Design Strengths
MPa
kN/m³
Cncrete 25 Concrete 24855.58 0.2 23.5631 Fc=25 MPa
R 250 Rebar 199947.98 0 76.9729 Fy=250 MPa, Fu=620.53 MPa
T 460 Rebar 199947.98 0.3 76.9729 Fy=460 MPa, Fu=620.53 MPa
Self Weight
Name Type Auto Load
Multiplier
Dead Dead 1
Live Live 0
Windx-x Wind 0 ASCE 7-10
Windy-y Wind 0 ASCE 7-10
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December-18
Exposure Category = B
Include Parapet = No
Factors and Coefficients
z
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, Kz; [ASCE Table 27.3-1] K z = 2.01(zg for 15ft ≤ z ≤ zg
15
K z = 2.01(zg for z 15ft
Lateral Loading
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December-18
FOURTH
22.4 94.0912 0
F.C.S
THIRD
19.2 91.1914 0
F.C.S
SECOND
16 87.836 0
F.C.S
FIRST
12.8 83.7995 0
F.C.S
GROUND
6.4 72.0435 0
F.C.S
SUSPENDE
3.2 35.9165 0
D SLAB
Base 0 0 0
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08-Jul-18
Exposure Category = B
Include Parapet = No
Factors and Coefficients
z
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, Kz; [ASCE Table 27.3-1] K z = 2.01(zg for 15ft ≤ z ≤ zg
15
K z = 2.01(zg for z 15ft
Lateral Loading
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08-Jul-18
FOURTH
22.4 0 67.874
F.C.S
THIRD
19.2 0 65.7821
F.C.S
SECOND
16 0 63.3616
F.C.S
FIRST
12.8 0 60.4499
F.C.S
GROUND
6.4 0 50.4425
F.C.S
SUSPENDE
3.2 0 25.1475
D SLAB
Base 0 0 0
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Loads 08-Jul-18
Force at Force at
Unique
Story Label Start End
Name
kN/m kN/m
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Loads 08-Jul-18
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Loads 08-Jul-18
Load Scale
Name Type Auto
Case/Combo Factor
DSlbU12 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DSlbU12 Windx-x -1.4 No
DSlbU13 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DSlbU13 Windy-y 1.4 No
DSlbU14 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DSlbU14 Windy-y -1.4 No
DCon1 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DCon2 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DCon2 Live 1.6 No
DCon3 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DCon3 Live 1.2 No
DCon3 Windx-x 1.2 No
DCon4 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DCon4 Live 1.2 No
DCon4 Windx-x -1.2 No
DCon5 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DCon5 Live 1.2 No
DCon5 Windy-y 1.2 No
DCon6 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DCon6 Live 1.2 No
DCon6 Windy-y -1.2 No
DCon7 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DCon7 Windx-x 1.4 No
DCon8 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DCon8 Windx-x -1.4 No
DCon9 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DCon9 Windy-y 1.4 No
DCon10 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DCon10 Windy-y -1.4 No
DCon11 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DCon11 Windx-x 1.4 No
DCon12 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DCon12 Windx-x -1.4 No
DCon13 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DCon13 Windy-y 1.4 No
DCon14 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DCon14 Windy-y -1.4 No
DWal1 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DWal2 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DWal2 Live 1.6 No
DWal3 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DWal3 Live 1.2 No
DWal3 Windx-x 1.2 No
DWal4 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DWal4 Live 1.2 No
DWal4 Windx-x -1.2 No
DWal5 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DWal5 Live 1.2 No
DWal5 Windy-y 1.2 No
DWal6 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DWal6 Live 1.2 No
DWal6 Windy-y -1.2 No
DWal7 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DWal7 Windx-x 1.4 No
DWal8 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DWal8 Windx-x -1.4 No
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Loads 08-Jul-18
Load Scale
Name Type Auto
Case/Combo Factor
DWal9 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DWal9 Windy-y 1.4 No
DWal10 Dead 1.4 Linear Add Yes
DWal10 Windy-y -1.4 No
DWal11 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DWal11 Windx-x 1.4 No
DWal12 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DWal12 Windx-x -1.4 No
DWal13 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DWal13 Windy-y 1.4 No
DWal14 Dead 1 Linear Add Yes
DWal14 Windy-y -1.4 No
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3 Design Data
This chapter provides design data and results.
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Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fcu (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 25 1 460 460
Shear Design
Station Rebar N M V Vc Vtotal
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
Bottom Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
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08-Jul-18
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fcu (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 25 1 460 460
Shear Design
Station Rebar N M V Vc Vtotal
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
Bottom Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
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08-Jul-18
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fcu (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 25 1 460 460
Shear Design
Station Rebar N M V Vc Vtotal
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
Bottom Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
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08-Jul-18
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fcu (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 25 1 460 460
Shear Design
Station Rebar N M V Vc Vtotal
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
Bottom Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
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08-Jul-18
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fcu (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 25 1 460 460
Shear Design
Station Rebar N M V Vc Vtotal
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
Bottom Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
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08-Jul-18
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fcu (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 25 1 460 460
Shear Design
Station Rebar N M V Vc Vtotal
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
Bottom Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
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08-Jul-18
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fcu (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 25 1 460 460
Shear Design
Station Rebar N M V Vc Vtotal
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
Bottom Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
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Design Data 08-Jul-18
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fcu (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 25 1 460 460
Shear Design
Station Rebar N M V Vc Vtotal
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
Bottom Leg 1 0 DWal14 0 0 0 0 0
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FOUNDATION DESIGN - PAD SQUARE BASE
PAGE 1/2
A. FOOTING TYPE F1
B. Soil Bearing Capacity (assumed ) = 180 kN/sq.m
C. MATERIALS : fcu = 25 N/sq.mm fy = 460 N/sq.mm
D. BEARING CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS:
Column Loads Column Dimensions:
* Ultimate load = 2520.0 kN BC = 300 mm
* Service Load = 1760.0 kN HC = 700 mm
* Required Base Area Ar = 9.78 sq.m B(reqiured) = 3.23 m
Selected B = 3.40 m
Ap = 11.56 sq.m
* Earth pressure EP = 218.0 kN/sq.m
* Assume depth of Base, h = 700 mm d = 626.0 mm
* Bar Diameter (mm) = 16 mm Asbar = 201.1 sq.mm
E. DESIGN FOR BENDING
M= 890.3 kN-m M = qB(B-BC)^2/2
k= 0.0267 k = M/bd^2fcu
z/d = 0.97 z/d = 0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - k/0.9)
z= 594.7 mm z <= 0.95d
As = 3740.9 sq.mm As = M/0.95f y z
Asmin = 3094 sq.mm Asmin = 0.13Bh/100 for fy = 460N/sq.mm
Asr = 3740.9 sq.mm Asmin = 0.24Bh/100 for fy = 250N/sq.mm
Nbar = 19
Smax = 178 mm
Spacing = 100 mm * Select spacing here <= S max .
Asp = 7040.0 sq.mm
F. DESIGN FOR SHEAR:
1- Average Shear: Vav = 2520.00 kN Perimeter u1 = 2000 mm
vav = 2.01 N/sq.mm v av =V av /bd
vconc = 4.00 N/sq.mm OK v conc =0.8sqrt(f cu )
2- Critical Shear: Vcr = 703.38 kN V cr = q*B*((B - BC)/2 - d)
vcr = 0.33 N/sq.mm v cr = V cr /u 1 d
100As/bd= 0.33
vc = 0.44 N/sq.mm OK
v c = 0.79(100A s /100)^0.333(400/d)^0.25/1.25
3-Punching Shear: a1 = 2.58 m a2 = 2.178 m
K. STRUCTURAL DETAILING
100
2 2
Y16@100-1
Y16@100-2
3400
3400
DECEMBER- 2018
Contents December 2018
Contents
Model Definition .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
1. Model geometry ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1. Connectivity ................................................................................................................................................... 4
2. Model properties ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1. Material properties ......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2. Section properties .......................................................................................................................................... 4
List of Figures
Figure 1: Finite element model ..................................................................................................................................... 3
Figure 2: Deformed shape ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Figure 3: Finite element model ................................................................................................................................... 10
List of Tables
Table 1: Material Properties 03 - Concrete................................................................................................................... 4
Table 2: Material Properties 04 - Rebar ....................................................................................................................... 4
Table 5: Beam Properties 02 - Rectangular Beam ....................................................................................................... 4
Table 6: Beam Properties 06 - Design Data ................................................................................................................. 5
Table 9: Wall Properties ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Table 18: Load Patterns ............................................................................................................................................... 6
Table 19: Load Assignments - Surface Loads.............................................................................................................. 6
Table 20: Load Assignments - Line Objects - Distributed Loads, Part 1 of 2............................................................... 6
Table 20: Load Assignments - Line Objects - Distributed Loads, Part 2 of 2............................................................... 6
Table 21: Load Cases 02 - Static ................................................................................................................................. 6
Table 22: Load Cases 06 - Loads Applied ................................................................................................................... 7
Table 23: Load Combinations ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Table 36: Concrete Slab Design 02 - Punching Shear Data, Part 1 of 3 ................................................................... 17
Table 36: Concrete Slab Design 02 - Punching Shear Data, Part 2 of 3 ................................................................... 17
Table 36: Concrete Slab Design 02 - Punching Shear Data, Part 3 of 3 ................................................................... 18
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Model Definition December 2018
Model Definition
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1. Model geometry December 2018
1. Model geometry
This section provides model geometry information, including items such as joint coordinates, joint restraints, and
element connectivity.
1.1. Connectivity
2. Model properties
This section provides model properties, including items such as material properties, section properties, and support
properties.
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2. Model properties December 2018
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4. Model loading December 2018
4. Model loading
This section provides model loading information, including load patterns, load cases, and load combinations.
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4. Model loading December 2018
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Analysis Results December 2018
Analysis Results
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5. Analysis results December 2018
5. Analysis results
5.2. Structure results
Table 26: Sum Of Reactions, Part 1 of 2
Table 26: Sum Of Reactions, Part 1 of 2
OutputCase GlobalFX GlobalFY GlobalFZ GlobalMX GlobalMY GlobalMZ
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Dead -1.339E-003 1.465E-004 4402.999 42836.4719 -29090.9114 0.0062
Live -1.654E-004 1.366E-005 493.850 4852.0245 -3446.4523 7.399E-004
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Design December 2018
Design
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6. Design summary December 2018
6. Design summary
This section provides design information for beams, strips, and punching checks.
Geometric Properties
Material Properties
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6. Design summary December 2018
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6. Design summary December 2018
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6. Design summary December 2018
Geometric Properties
Material Properties
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6. Design summary December 2018
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6. Design summary December 2018
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6. Design summary December 2018
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6. Design summary December 2018
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6. Design summary December 2018
Geometric Properties
Combination = 0
Point Label = 35
Column Shape = Rectangular
Column Location = Interior
Global X-Coordinate = 7.255 m
Global Y-Coordinate = 15.825 m
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6. Design summary December 2018
Geometric Properties
Combination = 0
Point Label = 179
Column Shape = Rectangular
Column Location = Edge
Global X-Coordinate = -1.495 m
Global Y-Coordinate = 19.79997 m
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6. Design summary December 2018
Geometric Properties
Combination = 0
Point Label = 233
Column Shape = Rectangular
Column Location = Corner
Global X-Coordinate = 0.175 m
Global Y-Coordinate = 0.025 m
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