Kinds Of

Instruments
 Bowed String Instruments
Violin
Viola
Violoncello
Double Bass

 Plucked String Instruments

Classical Guitar
Electrical Guitar
Banjo
Mandolin
Ukelele
 Woodwind Instruments
Flute Bass Clarinet
Piccolo Bassoon
Oboe Contra Bassoon
English Horn Saxophone
Clarinet
 Brass Instruments
Trumpet
Horn
Trombone
Tuba
Cornet

 Percussion Instruments
Kettle Drums
Glockenspiel
Xylophone
Brass Cymbals
Chimes
Harp
Piano
Organs
Piano Accordion
Harmonium
  Different Kinds Of Drama
Cenakulo
Moro-Moro
Zarzuela

Street Drama
Ati-Atihan
Moriones

 Different Kinds Of Dances

A. Ethnological
Tinikling
Alcamfor
Banga
Bilaan
Folk Dance
B. Social Or Ballroom Dance

Waltz
Fox Trot
Swing
Cha-Cha
Boogie
Tango

C. Theatrical Or Spectacular Dance

Ballet Dance
Modern Dance
Tap Dance
Interpretative Dance
moro-moro, created by Spanish priests. In 1637 a play was written to dramatize the recent
capture by a Christian Filipino army of an Islamic stronghold. It was so popular that other
plays were written and staged as folk dramas in Christianized villages throughout the
Philippines.

The Passion Play or Easter pageant (senakulo) is a dramatic presentation depicting

the Passion of Jesus Christ: his trial, suffering and death. It is a traditional part of Lent in
several Christian denominations, particularly in Catholic tradition.
Zarzuela is a Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that alternates between spoken and sung scenes, the
latter incorporating operatic and popular song, as well as dance.

The Ati-Atihan Festival is a feast held annually in January in honor of the Santo Niño
(Infant Jesus), Held on the fourth Sunday, in the town of [Ibajay, Aklan]] in the island of
Panay originally came from Brgy.
The Moriones Festival is a folk-religious event held annually during Holy Week on the
island of Marinduque, considered the geographical heart of the Philippines.

Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era.
[1]
The dance involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and
against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the
poles in a dance.
Alkamfor is a couples dance from Leyte, a province of the Philippines located in the Visayas
group of islands. In this dance, the girl holds a handkerchief laced with camphor, a
substance that is locally thought to induce romance. She flirts with the man by waving her
scented handkerchief in front of his face.

The Banga or pot dance is a contemporary performance of Kalinga of the Mountain

Province in the Philippines. This dance illustrate the languid grace of a tribe otherwise
known as fierce warriors.
Bilaan, a courtship dance of the imitating the movements of the male and female birds during mating
season. Among the Bilaan in Southern Mindanao, a handwoven mat spread on the ground or the
floor marks a sacred space.

folk dance is developed by people that reflect the life of the people of a certain country or region.
Not all ethnic dances are folk dances.
The waltz is a dance which has morphed over time from an old German folk dance, and it is danced
to a 1-2-3 beat. Most waltzes are slow, and by mastering the basic dance step.

The foxtrot is a smooth, progressive dance characterized by long, continuous flowing movements
across the dance floor. It is danced to big band (usually vocal) music. The dance is similar in its look
to waltz, although the rhythm is in a 4.
Swing dance is a group of dances that developed with the swing style of jazz music in the
1920s–1940s, with the origins of each dance predating the popular "swing era".

The cha-cha-chá, or simply cha-cha in the U.S., is a dance of Cuban origin. It is danced to
the music of the same name introduced by Cuban composer and violinist Enrique Jorrin in
the early 1950s. This rhythm was developed from the danzón-mambo.
Boogie Dance, or Boogie-woogie is a form of swing dancing that was originally known as
“Barrelhouse” dancing. It is called boogie-woogie in Europe, but this dance is more commonly
known as East Coast swing in the United States.

Tango is a popular partner dance and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the
River Plate, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay.
Ballet is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the
fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has
since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on
French terminology. It has been globally influential and has defined the
foundational techniques used in many other dance genres and cultures.

Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance, primarily arising out
of Germany and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Modern dance is
often considered to have emerged as a rejection of, or rebellion against, classical ballet.
Tap dance is a type of dance characterized by using the sounds of tap shoes striking the
floor as a form of percussion. The sound is made by shoes that have a metal "tap" on the
heel and toe.

Interpretive dance is a family of modern dance styles that began around 1900 with Isadora
Duncan. It used classical concert music but marked a departure from traditional concert
dance.
1. Kinds Of Instruments

 Bowed String Instruments

 Plucked String Instruments
 Wood Wind Instruments
 Brass Instruments
 Percussion Instruments

2. Different Kinds Of Drama

 Cenakulo
 Moro-Moro
 Zarzuela

3. Street Drama

 Ati-Atihan
 Moriones

4. Kinds Of Dances
A. Ethnological
 Tinikling
 Alcamfor
 Banga
 Bilaan
 Folk Dance

B. Social or Ballroom Dance

 Waltz
 Fox Trot
 Swing
 Cha-cha
 Boogie
 Tango

C. Theatrical Or Spectacular Dance

Ballet Dance
Modern Dance
Tap Dance
Interpretative Dance

TABLE OF CONTENT
The violin, also known informally as a fiddle, is a wooden string instrument in the violin
family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and highest-pitched
instrument in the family in regular use

The viola is a string instrument that is bowed or played with varying techniques. It is
slightly larger than a violin and has a lower and deeper sound.

The cello or violoncello is a string instrument. It is played by bowing or plucking its

four strings, which are usually tuned in perfect fifths an octave lower than the viola

The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and
lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.

The classical guitar is a member of the guitar family used in classical music. It is an
acoustic wooden string instrument made of gut or nylon, precursor of the acoustic and
electric guitars which use metal strings.

electric guitar is a guitar that uses one or more pickups to convert the vibration of its
strings intoelectrical signals

Banjo guitar or Banjitar or Ganjo (Australia) is a six-string banjo tuned in the standard
tuning of a six-string guitar (E2-A2-D3-G3-B3-E4) from lowest to highest strings

A mandolin is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked
with a plectrum or "pick". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned
in unison, although five and six course versions also exist. The courses are normally
tuned in a succession of perfect fifths.

a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the
flow of air across an opening.

The piccolo is a half-size flute, and a member of the woodwind family of musical
instruments. The modern piccolo has most of the same fingerings as its larger sibling,
the standard transverse flute, but the sound it produces is an octave higher than
written.
 Oboes are a family of double reed woodwind instruments. The most common oboe
plays in the treble or soprano range. Oboes are usually made of wood, but there are
also oboes made of synthetic materials.

an alto woodwind instrument of the oboe family, having a bulbous bell and sounding a
fifth lower than the oboe.

Clarinet has a single-reed mouthpiece, a straight cylindrical tube with an almost

cylindrical bore, and a flared bell.

The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. Like the more common
soprano B♭ clarinet, it is usually pitched in B♭, but it plays notes an octave below the
soprano B♭ clarinet. Bass clarinets in other keys, notably C and A, also exist, but are
very rare.

The bassoon is a woodwind instrument in the double reed family that typically plays
music written in the bass and tenor clefs, and occasionally the treble.

The contrabassoon, also known as the double bassoon, is a larger version of the
bassoon, sounding an octave lower. Its technique is similar to its smaller cousin, with
a few notable differences.

The saxophone is a family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones are usually made of

brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet. Like the
clarinet, saxophones have holes in the instrument which the player closes using a
system of key mechanisms.

A trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The
trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family.

A horn is any of a family of musical instruments made of a tube, usually made of

metal and often curved in various ways, with one narrow end into which the musician
blows, and a wide end from which sound emerges.

The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. As on all brass instruments,
sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the
instrument to vibrate. Nearly all trombones have a telescoping slide mechanism that
varies the length of the instrument to change the pitch.
The tuba is the largest and lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family. As
with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibration into a large
mouthpiece. It first appeared in the mid-19th century, making it one of the newer
instruments in the modern orchestra and concert band.

he cornet is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but distinguished from it by its
conical bore, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality.

Timpani or kettledrums are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of

drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl
traditionally made of copper.

A glockenspiel is a percussion instrument composed of a set of tuned keys arranged

in the fashion of the keyboard of a piano. In this way, it is similar to the xylophone

The xylophone is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of

wooden bars struck by mallets.

Cymbals are made from four main alloys, all of them copper-based. These are: bell
bronze, malleable bronze, brass, and nickel silver.

A carillon-like instrument with fewer than 23 bells is called a chime. American chimes
usually have one to one and a half diatonic octaves. Many chimes are automated.

The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual strings
running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers.

The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo

Cristofori around the year 1700, in which the strings are struck by hammers.

the organ is a keyboard instrument of one or more pipe divisions or other means for
producing tones, each played with its own keyboard, played either with the hands on
a keyboard or with the feet using pedals.
A piano accordion is an accordion equipped with a right-hand keyboard similar to a
piano or organ. Its acoustic mechanism is more that of an organ than a piano, as they
are both wind instruments, but the term "piano accordion"—coined by Guido Deiro in
1910—has remained the popular nomenclature.

A harmonium, also called a "melodeon", "reed organ" or "pump organ", is a keyboard

instrument that is a lot like an organ. It makes sound by blowing air through reeds,
which are tuned to different pitches to make musical notes.