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A Paper
Presented to
Department of Philosophy
College of Social Sciences and Humanities
Mindanao State University
Marawi City
In Partial Fulfillment
For the Course Requirement in
Philosophy 54 (Modern Philosophy)
1st Semester, 2010
Kant initiated his concept of categorical imperativism to make it a principle that is
applicable to all people and commands. It commands certain conduct without having any
purpose as a condition. Categorical imperative commands a law that shapes the ground of certain
actions. It is called categorical because it automatically applies to all rational beings, and it is
imperative because it is something that individuals ought to act. If it is a condition that one ought
to act, Kant formulated a principle that goes like this: Act only on that maxim whereby you can at
the same time will that it should be a universal law. Kant also asserted that everything in nature
acts according to laws, and humans having rational capacities act to the conception of laws. Kant
wants to show that his categorical imperative will be our conception of the law of nature as it
would pertain to human behavior and such. Thus he formulated an alternate principle namely:
Act as if the maxim of your action were to become a universal law of nature.
It is clear then that Kantian Categorical Imperative does not give specific conduct, it
appears to be a formula for humans to use as a guideline.
The poem Flower portrays a martyr recipient. It is ironic that something so beautiful,
tranquil and shows the wonders of life would emblem a negative aura, such as suffering. The
recipient of the flower is also the recipient of that negativity. The recipient restricted her actions,
choices, and her life, where in fact she holds every bit of her life. She is the master of her life, she
makes her options to every situation rather than the situation makes the limited options. She
was just afraid of what the future might unveil, but it’s an irony that she wasn’t afraid at all of
the things that happened and might happen to her within his husband’s grip. Further, she always
thinks of the horrible “what-ifs” situation that finally dictated her own end.
Does the recipient’s action then fits to the first and second principle of Kantian Categorical
Imperative? Is her decision can become a universal law? Is her decision and action portrays a
rational being?
The woman in the poem is coward in such a way that she is not brave enough to cross the
line and move forward. Also, she is fearful because she dreads the things outside her husband’s
fortress. She fears of living alone to the point that she became a battered wife. She is a beautiful
flower that withers inside. Her kind heart always forgives but forgiving does not do her any good.
The recipient’s action is not done by a rational being. To accept such principle is to act on
it. The agent uses reason. In the poem, the agent uses cowardice and fear. When following this
principle, you do it for the good of others. She should have left her husband for the goodness of
her and kid’s life, if only she has the gut to do it. A harsh environment is an unwanted factor for
growing kids because it could affect their personality. It is said that our rationality proceeded
from being free and freedom takes responsibility. The recipient is just so scared to accept
changes. If it would be a universal law, one should avoid being blinded by incentives to the point
that one let awful things come to its worst end like the recipient of those pretty flowers. This is
not only for the recipient of the flower, it’s for all recipients of any form out there!
According to Kant, there is something about human beings that makes each one of us
resist being mistreated or being treated mainly as things instead of persons. What makes our
being human is our rationality. A rational being means being an end to oneself than just by a
mean. An individual becomes a mean when one let others use him/herself for some other end.
Like in the poem, the husband clearly uses his wife for his own intended interest. The
wife/recipient let her husband used her as his mean which is very disturbing and inhuman.
“Fool you once, shame on them. Fool you twice and more, shame on YOU”