Sediment Cisokan4 PDF

E2431 v2 REV
Public Disclosure Authorized
PT. PLN (Persero)

Jl. Trunojoyo I/135 Jakarta 12120
Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydro Electric

Power Plant
(1040MW)
Consolidated Environmental Impact Assessment

Final
15 March 2011
Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydro Electric Power Plant
Consolidated Environmental Impact Assessment (Final)
CONTENTS
1.0 Executive Summary................................................................................................... 9
2.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 12
2.1 Overview of the Hydropower Scheme and Consolidated EIA Report .............. 12
2.2 Location of the Upper Cisokan Scheme in West Java Province ...................... 12
2.3 Power Scenario in Indonesia .......................................................................... 14
2.4 The Upper Cisokan Scheme and its Function in the Java-Bali Network .......... 15
2.5 Key Scheme Features .................................................................................... 16
2.6 Key EIA Features............................................................................................ 17
2.7 Links to Other Programs and Documents ....................................................... 18
3.0 Regulatory Framework ............................................................................................ 21
4.0 World Bank Safeguards ........................................................................................... 23
4.1 Environmental Assessment (OP/BP 4.01)....................................................... 23
4.2 Natural Habitats (OP/BP 4.04) ........................................................................ 23
4.3 Physical Cultural Resources (OP/BP 4.11) ..................................................... 24
4.4 Involuntary Resettlement (OP/BP 4.12) .......................................................... 24
4.5 Safety of Dams (OP/BP 4.37) ......................................................................... 25
5.0 Pumped Storage Hydropower Scheme Description ................................................. 26
5.1 Introduction and Background .......................................................................... 26
5.2 Main Design Features of the Scheme ............................................................. 26
5.3 Upper and Lower Dams and Reservoirs ......................................................... 28
5.4 Tunnels and Power House .............................................................................. 30
5.5 Cable Termination Yard, Switchyard and Administration Buildings ................. 30
5.6 Transmission Lines ......................................................................................... 31
5.7 Access Road and Temporary Roads .............................................................. 32
5.8 Construction Infrastructure, Program and Workforce Management ................. 33
5.9 Land Requirements ........................................................................................ 37
5.10 The Process of Impoundment ......................................................................... 37
5.11 Power Scheme Operation
6.0 Analysis of Alternatives ........................................................................................... 44
6.1 Java-Bali System without Upper Cisokan........................................................ 44
6.2 Alternative Dam / Reservoir Configurations .................................................... 44
6.3 Alternative Access Roads ............................................................................... 45
6.4 Alternative Quarries ........................................................................................ 45
6.5 Alternative Transmission Line Routes ............................................................. 46
7.0 Environmental Baseline ........................................................................................... 47
7.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 47
7.2 Climate ........................................................................................................... 47
7.3 Topography, Landscape and Geology ............................................................ 48
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7.4 Seismicity ....................................................................................................... 48

7.5 Settlement Patterns and Transport Infrastructure............................................ 49
7.6 Land Uses and Habitats.................................................................................. 50
7.7 Vegetation Diversity ........................................................................................ 54
7.8 Fauna ............................................................................................................ 54
7.9 Summary of Significant Land-Based Biodiversity ............................................ 57
7.10 Description of Catchments and Habitats ......................................................... 59
7.11 Hydrology ....................................................................................................... 63
7.12 River Uses and Discharges............................................................................. 65
7.13 Water Quality .................................................................................................. 68
7.14 Sedimentation / Sediment Movement ............................................................. 69
7.15 Aquatic Biodiversity ........................................................................................ 69
7.16 Summary of the River Environments ............................................................... 71
7.17 Groundwater ................................................................................................... 72
7.18 Air Quality ....................................................................................................... 72
7.19 Noise ............................................................................................................ 72
7.20 Physical Cultural Resources, Religious Buildings and Graves ........................ 73
7.21 Summary of Key Environmental Aspects ........................................................ 75
8.0 Socio-Economic Baseline ........................................................................................ 76
8.1 Introduction and Methodology ......................................................................... 76
8.2 Overview of Demographics ............................................................................. 78
8.3 Community Structure and Services ................................................................. 79
8.4 Economic Profile ............................................................................................. 83
8.5 Summary ........................................................................................................ 85
9.0 Public Consultation and Feedback .......................................................................... 86
10.0 Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts – Construction Phase ........................ 98
10.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 98
10.2 River Habitats and Water Quality .................................................................... 98
10.3 Land Based Biodiversity ............................................................................... 101
10.4 Physical Cultural Resources, Religious Buildings and Graves ...................... 103
10.5 Air Quality ..................................................................................................... 105
10.6 Noise and Vibration ...................................................................................... 106
10.7 Socio-Economic Impacts from Land Acquisition............................................ 106
10.8 Socio-Economic Impacts on the Host Communities ...................................... 110
10.9 Summary of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures during Construction ....... 113
11.0 Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts – Inundation Phase ......................... 115
11.1 Hydrology, River Habitat and Biodiversity ..................................................... 115
11.2 Downstream River Uses in the Cisokan River ............................................... 116
11.3 River and Land Access within the Reservoir Areas ....................................... 117
11.4 Community Connectivity ............................................................................... 117
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11.5 Summary of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures during Inundation .......... 117
12.0 Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts – Operational Phase........................ 118
12.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 118
12.2 Energy Benefits ............................................................................................ 119
12.3 Hydrology ..................................................................................................... 119
12.4 Water Quality ................................................................................................ 121
12.5 Sediment movement ..................................................................................... 121
12.6 Aquatic and Riparian Ecology ....................................................................... 122
12.7 Land Based Biodiversity ............................................................................... 123
12.8 Land Stability and Hydrogeology .................................................................. 124
12.9 The Potential Impact of Climate Change on the Project ................................ 125
12.10 Downstream River Uses in the Cisokan River ............................................ 126
12.11 River and Land Access within the Reservoir Areas .................................... 127
12.12 Community Connectivity ............................................................................. 128
12.13 Induced Development along Access Road ................................................. 128
12.15 Water Borne Diseases ................................................................................ 119
12.16 Cumulative Impact.................................................................................... 1287
12.17 Summary of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures During Operation ...... 1299
13.0 Environmental Management Plan .......................................................................... 134
13.1 Overview....................................................................................................... 134
13.2 EMP Framework ........................................................................................... 134
13.3 Construction Environmental Management .................................................... 135
13.4 Inundation and Operational Phase EMP ....................................................... 136
14.0 Conclusions ........................................................................................................... 137
15.0 References ............................................................................................................ 140
APPENDICES
A Maps
B List of Laws and Regulations
C ANDAL Approvals 2007
D Hydropower Scheme and Transmission Line Design Features
E Physical Cultural Resources Study 2009
F Biodiversity Study 2009
G Baseline Environmental Data
H Terms of Reference for Resettlement Area EIA
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Main Features of the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydropower
Scheme ............................................................................................................. 27
Table 2. Summary of volume estimates for main excavation and construction
materials ............................................................................................................ 34
Table 3. Land to be acquired by PLN for the Upper Cisokan Hydropower
Scheme and ancillary infrastructure ................................................................... 37
Table 4. Water balance during inundation ....................................................................... 38
Table 5. Summary of alternative access road features (Source PLN/Newjec Inc.;
2002) ................................................................................................................. 45
Table 6. Summary of alternative quarry site features (Source: PLN/Newjec Inc.,
2002) ................................................................................................................. 45
Table 7. Summary of slope stability risk areas, upper dam location ................................. 49
Table 8. Number of fauna species at each sample location ............................................. 54
Table 9. Summary of protected and IUCN listed species (Source Rahmat, 2009;
PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007e) ................................................................................... 58
Table 10. Summary of River Habitats (Rahmat, 2009)....................................................... 61
Table 11. Average flow estimations from various data sets ............................................... 64
Table 12. Low flow estimations from various data sets ...................................................... 64
Table 13. Estimate of probable flood peak discharge ........................................................ 65
Table 14. List of surveyed physical cultural resources, graves and mosques .................... 73
Table 15. Summary of social impact assessment timeline and methodologies .................. 76
Table 16. Host Regencies, Sub-Districts and Villages ....................................................... 77
Table 17. Population number and density.......................................................................... 78
Table 18. Summary of land ownership .............................................................................. 84
Table 19. Summary of Consultation Efforts and Methods .................................................. 86
Table 20. Potential impacts to water courses due to sediment disturbance during
construction ....................................................................................................... 99
Table 21. Summary of resources, potential impact and proposed mitigation
measure .......................................................................................................... 104
Table 22. Summary of households with buildings or land affected by the
hydropower scheme ........................................................................................ 107
Table 23. Summary of buildings and land impacted by the 500kV transmission line ........ 107
Table 24. Summary of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures during Construction ……. 113
Table 25. Summary of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures during Inundation ……….. 117
Table 26. The Top Ten of Diseases Found in The Project Area ……………………….... 129
Table 27. Individual and Cummulative Impact on Each Issues ........................................ 130
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Location Map of Java and West Java Province ..................................................... 13
Figure 2 Java-Bali Daily Load Curves on Annual Peak Day (1990 – 2006) ......................... 15
Figure 9 Modelled daily power demand for Java-Bali network in 2012, showing the
Upper Cisokan daily generation (output) and pumping cycle ............................. 39
Figure 10 Replacement bridges, lower reservoir ................................................................. 41
Figure 12 Javan gibbon, secondary forest location Cirumamis River (Rahmat,
2009) ................................................................................................................. 56
Figure 13 Javan Green Crested Lizard, Access Road location, (Rahmat, 2009) ................. 57
Figure 14 Cilengkong River (Rahmat, 2009) ....................................................................... 60
Figure 15 Confluence of Cisokan (left) and Cirumamis (right) Rivers (Rahmat,
2009) ................................................................................................................. 60
Figure 16 Cijambu River (Rahmat, 2009) ............................................................................ 61
Figure 17 Algal growths, Cirumamis River (Rahmat, 2009) ................................................. 62
Figure 18 Waterfall on Cirumamis River (Rahmat, 2009) .................................................... 63
Figure 19 Fishing and Bathing During the Dry Season, Cisokan River, August 2009 .......... 66
Figure 20 Cable Bridge at Margaluyu Village, Cisokan River, 2009..................................... 67
Figure 21 Common carp, caught in the Cijambu River (Rahmat, 2009) ............................... 71
Figure 22 Remnant forest, with Cisokan River to the north and Cirumamis River
flowing south east to north to the Cisokan River. (source: Google Earth,
2009) ............................................................................................................... 102
Figure 23 Overview of the EMP framework for the project phases .................................... 134
Figure 24 Construction Phase EMP Framework................................................................ 135
Figure 25 Inundation and Operational Phase EMP Framework ......................................... 136
Figure 3 Location of Scheme ............................................................................. Appendix A

Figure 4 General Layout of the Scheme Components ....................................... Appendix A
Figure 5 Layout of Construction Areas – Upper and Lower Reservoirs .............. Appendix A
Figure 6 500kV Transmission Line Route ......................................................... Appendix A
Figure 7 Location of Slope Stability Works Upper Dam Area ............................. Appendix A
Figure 8a,b,c 20kV Distribution Line Route ............................................................ Appendix A
Figure 11 Baseline Environmental Monitoring Sites ............................................ Appendix A
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydro Electric Project is located in the hills of West Java,
Indonesia, in the upper catchment of the Cisokan River. The 1040MW pumped storage scheme
will generate electricity during peak daily demand. At a growth rate of 6-7% a year, the
electricity demand in the Java-Bali network is currently being serviced by a growing number of
coal fired power plants, and the growing peak demand is being met by oil fired power plants.
The addition of a pumped storage hydropower scheme to the network will allow cheaper energy
to provide peak load, and create more efficiencies with other power stations.
During generation, water will be discharged from an upper reservoir, through waterways and
turbines, to a lower reservoir, where the water will be stored and pumped back to the upper
reservoir during periods of low energy demand on the network. Once the two reservoirs are
filled, only „top up‟ water is required to account for evaporative losses, and all other water is
continuously discharged downstream of the dam structures. Each reservoir will have an active
storage of 10,000,000m3, which provides approximately 6.5 hours of full generation capacity.
The entire project development involves the following infrastructure:
 75.5m high upper dam and 98m high lower dam

 80ha of upper reservoir surface water area at high water level) and 260ha of Lower
reservoir surface water area at high water level
 Waterways – underground head and tail races
 Underground powerhouse
 Above ground switchyard
 2 x 500kV transmission lines to the north (total of both routes 31.4km)
 Quarry for aggregate materials
 7km of upgraded existing road, and 27km of new road
 30km of 20kV distribution line
 Construction work camps, offices, concrete and asphalt plants and ancillary work areas
 Spoil sites
The existing land cover consists predominantly of rice fields, mixed gardens and pine
plantations. There is a 1ha remnant of secondary growth forest along the Cirumamis River, at
the margin of the lower reservoirs. Three endangered mammal species were located in the
remnant secondary growth forest during the 2009 survey; the silvery Javan gibbon, grizzle leaf
monkey and pangolin. All three species have populations in other parts of Java.
The existing water quality in the upper catchment and the main stem of the Cisokan River is
generally average or poor. The rivers still manage to support at least 19 species of fish, and
one species of prawn, some of which are used for food but none are endemic, rare or
threatened. Rivers are used by the community for bathing, washing, fishing, drinking water,
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toilet facilities and rice irrigation. The Cihea Irrigation Scheme is located on the Cisokan River
3km downstream of the scheme, and requires 6m3/s during the irrigation season.
The population distribution in and around the project area at present contains a number of small
villages, settlements and farm houses. The people live according to Islamic values and culture
with a mix of subsistence and cash economies. The predominant income is from farming very
small lots of rice or cultivated fruit and vegetables. Approximately 30 – 40% of households are
considered to be at or below the poverty line, compared to 18% nationally. There are no
indigenous people living in the project area (as defined by the OP 4.10).
There will be inundation or occupation of approximately 836 ha of land, which will include
houses, settlements, graves, mosques, productive land, subsistence farms, fish ponds,
plantation forest and other small enterprises. Approximately 2201 households affected by the
project and 733 households require resettlement. .
During construction an influx of up to 1,500 workers into the area is anticipated to affect
traditional village life to those in the host communities that will not be resettled. Common
construction-related issues such as noise, traffic hazards, dust, and disturbances and health
issues from workers are anticipated, however locals will also benefit from jobs and a demand in
local enterprise / services. The process of resettlement and other social impact or
compensation issues will be managed under a Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan
(LARAP).
Discharges of sediment during construction will affect water quality and stream bed pattern.
This will be for the duration of the construction period, and may result in river bed sedimentation
and / or loss of water clarity. Erosion, sediment treatment systems, and controls on works in the
wetted area of the rivers beds and controls on other discharges, will mitigate potential effects as
far as practical.
During inundation, the hydrological regime in the Cirumamis and Cisokan Rivers will be
temporarily affected while water is captured to fill the reservoirs. A minimum flow will be
released from both dams to maintain ecosystems downstream. To minimize any potential
effects on river uses downstream, filling will occur during the rainy season. Based on estimates
of average flow conditions, and taking into account minimum flow releases, the scheme should
take approximately 92 days to fill.
During operation, there should be only minor changes to the hydrological regime downstream of
the two dams, as the pumped storage scheme will not have the capacity to store or attenuate
flows. Outflows will match inflows except for top up water to replace evaporation. There will be
some slight attenuation of flood peaks, and there may be some smoothing of fresh flows during
the dry season. During the low flow periods, a minimum flow of 0.2m3/s will be discharged from
each dam, which may result in the scheme losing storage water until such time as higher inflows
are received.
Downstream river users and land owners are unlikely to be affected by the small changes in
hydrology and water availability, however ongoing consultation about dam operations,
emergency procedures and management of low flows will assist in identifying issues and finding
solutions so that the impacts are minimized.
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Within the reservoirs water levels will rise and lower swiftly in response to generation or
pumping. The operating range in the upper reservoir is 19m, and 4.5m in the lower reservoir.
The reservoirs will be unsafe for use by the community, or for commercial ventures such as
aquaculture. People will be prohibited from the reservoirs and designated greenbelt areas
around the margins, to protect their safety. The greenbelts will be restored with local vegetation
to provide habitat for wild animals and will not be available for settlement or leasing for
agricultural purposes.
Changes to erosion and deposition patterns are expected downstream in the Cisokan River
during operation, due to the reduced sediment load. Regular surveys will identify changes to
the river bed and erosion and flood risk and PLN will be responsible for addressing any issues
with downstream land owners and water users.
The remnant secondary forest and the three endangered species are at risk from construction
activities and the changes to the surrounding land uses. Further information is required about
the habitat requirements, range and sustainability of the forest and the populations of
endangered species, and a Biodiversity Managements Plan will be followed to identify the best
management options based on the results of further investigations. The aim of the greenbelt
restoration is to provide additional habitat to this remnant.
Mitigation and management has been proposed in the EIA to address all of these issues,
including a comprehensive Environmental Management for implementation during construction
and operation of the scheme. The LARAP will address the specific social impacts relating to
resettlement and compensation. It is considered that if these actions are implemented then the
adverse effects of the project will be minimized. The measures outlined in the EIA, EMP and
LARAP should ensure that the development could proceed and provide a significant benefit to
the Java-Bali power network.
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2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Overview of the Hydropower Scheme and Consolidated EIA Report
In order to meet growing peaking demands and to significantly improve reliability of the Java-
Bali power system, the state owned power company, PT PLN(Persero), is proposing a 1040MW
pumped storage hydroelectric power scheme in the Upper Cisokan catchment, West Java
Province. The Upper Cisokan scheme will have two reservoirs, each with an active volume of
10,000,000m3. Water will be released through turbines from the upper reservoir to the lower
reservoir, to generate electricity during daily peak load (05-11pm). The stored water from the
lower reservoir will be pumped back up to the upper reservoir during off peak demand, started
after 00.30-09.30 am daily, using energy supply from the base load power plants. In addition,
the proposed project will provide spinning reserves and reactive power, as well as other
auxiliary services to the power system. A pumped storage scheme will allow more flexibility in
the power network, and provide PLN with a cheaper method of meeting daily peak loads and
demand of auxiliary services.
The reservoirs, power station infrastructure, roads and transmission lines will occupy
approximately 836ha of rice fields, mixed agriculture plantations, settlements and plantation
forest.
This EIA report is a consolidation of the baseline studies and the assessment of environmental
and social impacts from a series of earlier EIA documents and additional studies carried out in
2009. The purpose of this report is to satisfy the World Bank Safeguards procedures, in
alignment with Operational Procedure 4.01 Environmental Assessment for a Category A
hydropower project.
2.2 Location of the Upper Cisokan Scheme in West Java Province
The general location of the Upper Cisokan hydropower project in Java is shown in Figure 1.
The site is approximately 150km from Jakarta, in West Java province.
12
Figure 1 Location Map of Java and West Java Province
13
The project is located on the Cisokan River in the range of hills that traverse west to east along
Java, the central and most populous island in the Indonesian archipelago. The Cisokan River
flows generally from south to north as a major tributary of the Citarum River, which flows to the
Java Sea on the north coast of Java. The Citarum River is one of the largest on Java, and
already has a number of hydropower schemes along its length, the nearest to the Upper
Cisokan scheme is the Cirata (downstream, at 1,000MW) and Saguling (neighboring catchment,
at 700MW).
From an energy supply point of view, the site is a perfect location for a large pumped storage
scheme. It is very close to the largest and the most important load centers on Java – Jakarta,
and Bandung, the industrial and population centers of West Java.
2.3 Power Scenario in Indonesia
The geography of the country, as well as the distribution of population and economic activities,
divides the electricity networks in Indonesia into three distinct parts:
1. The Java Bali interconnected power system – approximately 23,200 MW installed

generation capacity;
2. Over 20 isolated small power grids with generation capacity ranging from 12MW to
1,500MW on major islands outside of Java and Bali; and
3. Several hundred isolated mini-grids mainly supplying electricity to rural consumers in

remote areas on both Java-Bali and outer islands.
The Java-Bali system is a large and modern power system. PLN has the mandate for providing
electricity in Indonesia. PLN is a vertically integrated power company, generating, transmitting
and distributing most of the electricity in the country. Acting as the single authorized buyer at
the wholesale level, PLN buys electricity from an increasing number of Independent Power
Producers or large industrial plants supplying surplus electricity to the grid.
Indonesia‟s power demand grew at a rapid pace during the last three decades, coinciding with
economic growth. With the economic rebound since the Asian Financial Crisis in the early
2000‟s, electricity consumption resumed growth at a higher pace than the economy. Electricity
consumption has grown, on average, by 6.3% per year (2000 – 2007), during the same period
the installed generation capacity increased on average by 5.2% per year.
While consumption has grown, the gap between the low and peak load has also increased, from
approximately 1,450MW difference in 1990 to 4,043MW in 1996. The difference is anticipated
to increase further, to approximately 8,000MW by 2012.
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Figure 2 Java-Bali Daily Load Curves on Annual Peak Day (1990 – 2006)
(MW)
16.000
15.396
15.000 14.821 22-Mar-90
14.398 06-Sep-91
14.000 13.682
11-Mar-92
13.000
2006 09-Nop-93
12.000 11.791 20-Des-94
2005
11.032 2004
11.000 11-Aug-95
2003
10.016 28-Nop-96
10.000
9.876
12-Nop-97
9.000 2000
8.822 99 11-Des-98
8.000 30-Nop-99
97
7.773 98
7.000 26-Jul-00
96
6.734 3-Mar-03
6.000 95
94 28-Sep-04
5.000
93
92 29-April-05
4.000
91 21-Nov-06
3.000 90
2.000
1.000
19.30
20.30
00.30
04.30
16.00
17.30
20.00
23.30
24.00
01.30
03.30
05.00
05.30
06.00
06.30
07.00
08.30
09.00
12.00
12.30
13.30
15.00
18.00
19.00
21.00
21.30
02.30
09.30
15.30
16.30
18.30
13.00
17.00
22.30
08.00
10.30
23.00
01.00
02.00
03.00
04.00
07.30
10.00
11.00
11.30
14.00
14.30
22.00
The expected economic growth is approximately 6% in the medium term. The low electrification
ratio of Indonesia (still among the lowest in the East Asia region) indicates that electricity
consumption is likely to continue growing steadily. Large scale coal fired power plants currently
supply the constant base power demand in the Java-Bali system and PLN has plans to meet the
growing base load with a further 10,000MW of coal fired power generation.
2.4 The Upper Cisokan Scheme and its Function in the Java-Bali Network
The current peak load in the Java-Bali network is being met by combined cycle or oil thermal
power plants. However such fuel supply is not economical due to the high oil price, and
because of the inefficient intermittent operation of the thermal power plants. Therefore, to cope
with the increasing „load gap‟ in an affordable and efficient manner, an adjustable power plant is
required to supply the daily peak demand. The best adjustable power sources are hydropower
plants with large reservoirs, however, due to the social and environmental constraints in Java
(high population density and areas of high biodiversity value), a more effective power supply is a
pumped storage hydropower scheme. These schemes require smaller reservoirs and
catchment areas, and require less construction costs than conventional hydropower schemes.
Furthermore, a pumped storage scheme will provide more reliability than a similar sized run-of-
river scheme, because the water supply should always be available to generate electricity.
The Upper Cisokan scheme will be the first pumped storage generation plant in Indonesia, and
will provide 1,040MW of electricity during peak demand hours. The scheme will require
1,100MW of electricity to pump the water from the lower reservoir back up to the upper reservoir
for storage. The scheme will therefore utilize surplus power generated during the low demand
load periods by thermal power plants, thereby reducing the wear on plant created by changing
the power output on a daily basis. This creates engineering and economic efficiencies in the
Java-Bali grid.
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Other benefits of the pumped storage scheme are:
 Use as a stand-by generation facility if loss of capacity (due to a planned power plant
outage or an unplanned network system outage) occurs in the network. The scheme
can start operation and achieve its full generation load capacity within a few minutes.
 To provide dynamic response capacity by responding correctly about change of power in
the network system.
 To assist in regulating the overall system frequency between 49 and 51 Hz, and
regulating the voltage at a constant rating. The scheme will replace Cirata Hydropower
Scheme as the load frequency control power station, which will allow the conventional
hydropower plant to operate with a higher efficiency factor.
 To assist in restarting the system if total a collapse occurs in the network.
 To reduce the dependence on expensive oil during peak periods, reducing the
generation costs to PLN.
2.5 Key Scheme Features
The key features of the scheme are:
 A 75.5m high upper dam located on the Cirumamis River, with a 10km2 catchment and
80ha reservoir surface area at high water level. An operating range between high and
low water level of 19m. The dam will be constructed of roller compacted concrete.
 A 98.0m high lower dam located on the Cisokan River, with a 355km2 catchment and a
260ha reservoir surface area at high water level. An operating range between high and
low water level of 4.5m. The dam will be constructed of roller compacted concrete.
 1040MW generating capacity, and 1100MW pumping capacity, located in an
underground power station. Tunnels will connect the power station with the reservoirs.
A switchyard and administration buildings will complete the hydropower station campus.
 Two transmission lines connecting the Upper Cisokan with the Cibinong-Saguling line to
the north (15.5km and 15.9km)
 The facility will generate electricity during the peak demand and will pump the storage
water back up to the upper reservoir by using the base load power at night. The plant will
also provide auxiliary services, such as spinning reserves and reactive power to the
Java-Bali power system.
 After inundation, the majority of water within the catchments will be passed through
bottom outlets or spillways, with only „top up‟ water retained in the reservoirs to make up
for evaporative losses.
 27km of new road will be constructed to access the construction sites, and 7km of
existing road will be upgraded.
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 The existing Gunung Karang Quarry will be used for aggregate and base course
materials.
 A short 20kVdistribution line will be installed prior to construction to assist with
construction power needs.
Construction is expected to take up to six years, starting with the access road. The scheme
planned to be operational by 2015.
2.6 Key EIA Features
This consolidated EIA addresses a number of issues required for World Bank financing
appraisal, including the preparation of and EIA and EMP compliant with World Bank O.P 4.01,
identification of key environmental and social risks, and development of workable mitigation
measures during construction and operation of the pumped storage scheme.
The project‟s key environmental issues are listed below.
Resettlement
There will be inundation or occupation of approximately 836ha of land, which will include
houses, settlements, graves, mosques, productive land, subsistence farms, fish ponds,
plantation forest and other small enterprises.
Approximately 2201 households affected by the project.
Construction-related community impacts
During peak construction there will be an influx of up to 1,500 workers into the area.
Common construction-related issues such as noise, traffic hazards, dust, and disturbances and
health issues from workers are anticipated.
Biodiversity impacts
Endangered species and 1ha of remnant forest habitat are at risk from construction activities
and the changes to the surrounding land uses.
Downstream river environment impacts
During construction, discharges of sediment will affect water quality and stream bed pattern,
requiring erosion, sediment treatment systems, and controls on works in the wetted area of the
rivers beds and controls on other discharges.
temporarily affected while water is captured to fill the reservoirs. A minimum flow will be
released from both dams to maintain ecosystems downstream, and filling will occur during the
rainy season.
17
During operation, there should be only minor changes to the hydrological regime downstream of
the two dams, as the pumped storage scheme will not have the capacity to store or attenuate
flows. Outflows will match inflows except for top up water to make up for evaporation.
During the low flow periods, a minimum flow of 0.2m3/s will be discharged from each dam, which
may result in the scheme losing storage water until such time as higher inflows are received.
during operation, due to the reduced sediment load.
Reservoir Security and Management
People will be prohibited from the reservoirs and designated greenbelt areas around the
margins, to protect their safety.
The greenbelts will be restored with local vegetation to provide habitat for wild animals and will
not be available for settlement or leasing for agricultural purposes.
Socio-economic benefits
The socio-economic benefits include the provision of cheaper peak load power and other
efficiencies in the Java-Bali network, the construction of a new road and bridges allowing
access to more remote hamlets and villages; and local economic benefits during the
construction phase (allocation of jobs and the provision of services).
2.7 Links to Other Programs and Documents
2.7.1 Previous EIA and SIA documentation
A series of environmental, social and design studies have been carried out since preliminary
investigations began in the early 1990‟s. This EIA consolidates relevant information from the
following previous EIA and SIA reports:
 PT. PLN. 1998. Environmental Impact Analysis of Upper Cisokan (Pumped Storage)
HEPP West Java. Final Report.
 PT. PLN. 2001. Additional Environmental Investigation for the Detailed Design of upper
Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant Project.
 PLN/Newjec Inc. 2001. Upper Cisokan Hydroelectric Power Plant Project Additional
Environmental Investigation. Social Acceptability Assessment.
 PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007. Environmental Impact Assessment. Upper Cisokan Pumped
Storage (UCPS) Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency West Java Province.
 PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007. Environmental Impact Assessment - 500kVTransmission Line
Development for Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant (UCPS)
Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency West Java Province.
18
 PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007. Social Acceptance Assessment. Upper Cisokan Pumped

Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant (UCPS) Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency
West Java Province.
 PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007. Supplement of Environmental Management Plan (RKL) and
Environmental Monitoring Plan (RPL). 500kV Transmission Line Development for Upper
Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant (UCPS) Bandung Regency and
Cianjur Regency West Java Province.
2.7.2 2009 Environmental Reports
Separate reports that were commissioned in 2009 and incorporated into this EIA report are:
 Neneng. 2009. Social Impact Assessment Final Report. Upper Cisokan Pumped
Storage Power Project (UCPSS) Additional Environmental Studies 2009.
 Rahmat, A. 2009. UCPSS Biodiversity Survey. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Power
Project (UCPSS) Additional Environmental Studies 2009.
2.7.3 Technical design investigations and reports
Numerous technical and design reports have been carried out to determine the feasibility and
the detailed design of the hydropower scheme. The key technical documents that have been
used to provide information for this consolidated EIA document are:
 PLN/Newjec Inc. 1995. Feasibility Report for the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage
Hydroelectric Power Development Project in the Republic of Indonesia. Final Report
(Summary).
 PLN/Newjec Inc. 2002. Detailed Design Report. Volumes 1 – 13.
 PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007. Supplementary Study of Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage
Hydroelectric Power Plant Project. Volumes 1-6.
2.7.4 Associated Programs
Concurrent with the EIA process is the Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan process.
This process involves conducting a comprehensive census of people‟s livelihoods and assets
and a large amount of consultation with the people that will need to be resettled as part of the
development process. The plan will document how to mitigate and manage any adverse effects
throughout the resettlement process, both at the project site and in the areas where the locals
will be resettled.
The Access Road Construction Environmental Management Plan is also being implemented in
a concurrent process to the EIA process. As the access road will be the first construction
contract that will be let, the management plan has been prepared separate and prior to the
Environmental Management Plan that forms part of this consolidated EIA process. The Access
Road Construction Environmental Management Plan includes alignment sheets that document
19
all of the potential environmental and social risks and impacts along the proposed route, and
mitigation measures that should be implemented by PLN and the contractor.
20
3 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
The project is located in two administrative areas in the West Java Province, West Bandung
Regency and Cianjur Regency. The project is approved and operated under a variety of
Indonesian laws and regulations. The key legislation is:
 The Draft West Java Province Spatial Plan 2009 - 2019.

 The Environmental Management and Protection Act No.32 of 2009.
Other relevant national and local legislation include (amongst other matters) guidance and
standards for land uses, water quality, protection of threatened species, and environmental
management in relation to energy and electrical power projects. The full list is extensive, and is
attached in Appendix B.
3.1.1 Spatial Planning – the Draft West Java Province Spatial Plan
Under the Draft West Java Provincial Spatial Plan 2009-2029, the West Java Province regional
development policy is divided into five development zones and one special zone. The Upper
Cisokan pumped storage project is located in Sukabumi Development Zone. Amongst other
planning issues, the development zone directive for Sukabumi zone is to undertake the
development of strategic infrastructure, and develop non-polluting industries and industries not
requiring water abstraction, amongst other economic development opportunities.
The infrastructure development plan of West Java is specified in Annex 4 of the draft spatial
plan and includes plans for road and transportation infrastructure, water resources and
irrigation, energy and electricity, telecommunication, and settlement/housing. The development
plans for energy and electricity infrastructure are:
 Development of installation and electricity distribution networks to increase and evenly
distribute electricity supply to all of the West Java region.
 Development of renewable energy including development of the following:
o geothermal,
o micro-hydro,
o solar and wind power, and
o bio fuels.
 Development of non renewable energy i.e. fossil fuel, gas, and coal for electricity
supply.
3.1.2 Environmental Management – The Environmental Management and Protection Act No.
32 of 2009
The Environmental Impact Assessment process (known as Analisis Mengenai Dampak

Lingkungan, or AMDAL, in Indonesia) is mandated by the new Environmental Management and
Protection Act No. 32 of 2009 (formerly the Environmental Management Act No.23 of 1997) and
implemented in accordance with Government Regulation PP 27 of 1999.
21
The AMDAL process is an integrated and comprehensive assessment of major and significant
impacts likely to result from a proposed project or activity, taking into consideration
environmental (geophysical and biological) and socio and economic aspects.
The development of hydropower electricity generation plants with the following requirements (i)
dam with height more than or equal to 15 meters, (ii) flooded area more than or equal to 200 ha,
and (iii) energy capacity more than or equal to 50 MW require an AMDAL.
Public involvement in the AMDAL process is defined in the Government Regulation (PP) No. 27,
1999 on AMDAL, and is further elaborated in the Decree of the Head of BAPEDAL No 08, 2000
on Public Involvement and Information Disclosure in the AMDAL Process.
3.1.3 Indonesian EIA (AMDAL) Approvals
Environmental approvals (AMDAL) were issued for the project on 12 April 2007, under the
Environmental Management Act No.23 of 1997. A copy of the approvals is included in
Appendix C. Environmental Approval of Supplementary ANDAL on quarry and access road is
an ongoing process and expected to be approved by December 2010.
22
4 WORLD BANK SAFEGUARDS

This project is proposed as a Category A as defined in World Bank Operational Procedure (OP)
4.01 Environmental Assessment, paragraph 8(a) Environmental Screening:
A proposed project is classified as Category A if it is likely to have significant

adverse environmental impacts that are sensitive, diverse, or
unprecedented. These impacts may affect an area broader than the sites or
facilities subject to physical works.
The World Bank environmental and social safeguards that apply to the project are:
1. Environmental Assessment (OP/BP 4.01)
2. Natural Habitats (OP/BP 4.04)
3. Physical Cultural Resources (OP/BP 4.11)
4. Involuntary Resettlement (OP/BP 4.12)
5. Safety of Dams (OP/BP 4.37)
4.1 Environmental Assessment (OP/BP 4.01)
In World Bank operations, the purpose of Environmental Assessment is to improve decision

making, to ensure that sub-project options under consideration are sound and sustainable, and
that potentially affected people have been properly consulted. To meet this objective, the World
Bank policy defines procedures to: (a) identify the level of environmental risk (screening)
associated with a project, (b) assess the potential environmental impacts associated with the
risk and how they should be reduced to acceptable levels (environmental assessment and
management), (c) ensure the views of local groups that may be affected by the project are
properly reflected in identifying the environmental risk and managing any impacts (public
consultation), (d) make certain that the procedures followed in the environmental assessment
process are adequately disclosed and transparent to the general public (disclosure) and (e)
includes measures for implementation and supervision of commitments relating to findings and
recommendations of the environmental assessment (environmental management plan (EMP)).
This consolidated EIA and EMP has compiled several EIA studies and EMP reports into one
document, so that the level of environmental risk and potential impacts are adequately
understood and suitable mitigation measures are contained in one report. Public consultation
and disclosure are essential elements of World Bank environmental assessment policy and the
necessary procedures and documentation for consultation and disclosure are addressed within
the context of this consolidated EIA and accompanying EMP.
4.2 Natural Habitats (OP/BP 4.04)
The Natural Habitats safeguard seeks to ensure that World Bank-supported infrastructure and
other development projects take into account the conservation of biodiversity, as well as the
numerous environmental services and products which natural habitats provide to human
23
society. The policy strictly limits the circumstances under which any Bank-supported project can
damage natural habitats (land and water areas where most of the native plant and animal
species are still present). Specifically, the policy prohibits Bank support for projects that would
lead to the significant loss or degradation of any Critical Natural Habitats, including those that
are legally protected, officially proposed for protection or unprotected but of known high
conservation value. Natural habitats are defined as land and water areas where the
ecosystems' biological communities are formed largely by native plant and animal species, and
human activity has not essentially modified the area's primary ecological functions.
Section 7.6 documents the habitats within the project area, and no critical habitats have been
identified. The project site is located in mountainous area with intensive land use for plantation
forest and the cultivation of rice and other crops. There is one remnant of secondary growth
forest located adjacent to the lower reservoir area, and is home to three endangered species;
the silvery Javan gibbon, pangolin and the grizzle leaf monkey. The habitat will not be flooded,
and it is understood that other populations of these species are found on Java.
4.3 Physical Cultural Resources (OP/BP 4.11)
The objective of this policy is to avoid, or mitigate, adverse impacts on cultural resources from
development projects that the World Bank finances. Physical cultural resources include movable
or immovable objects, sites, structures, groups of structures, natural features and landscapes
that have archaeological, paleontological, historical, architectural, religious, aesthetic or other
cultural significance.
Section 7.20 documents the sacred graves, rocks and religious sites that have been identified
through recent surveys. There are several physical cultural resources (graves) that to be
potentially inundated. The EMP will take several measures to ensure that no physical cultural
resources will be inundated or destroyed due to the project. Several sites will require relocation
or protection during construction to avoid damage and to allow visitors to access the sites. A
Physical Cultural Resources Management Plan, including a Chance Find Procedure, is included
in the Environmental Management Plan.
4.4 Involuntary Resettlement (OP/BP 4.12)
The Involuntary Resettlement safeguard applies in those situations involving involuntary taking
of land and involuntary restrictions of access to legally designated parks and protected areas.
The policy aims to avoid involuntary resettlement to the extent feasible, or to minimize and
mitigate its adverse social and economic impacts. It promotes participation of displaced people
in resettlement planning and implementation, and its key economic objective is to assist
displaced persons in their efforts to improve or at least restore their incomes and standards of
living after displacement. The policy prescribes compensation and other resettlement measures
to achieve its objectives and requires that project proponents prepare adequate resettlement
planning instruments prior to Bank appraisal of proposed projects.
A total of 836ha will have to be acquired and at least 2201 households will be affected, based
on the current estimate of land requirements. Section 8 describes the characteristics of the host
communities, including land ownership and vulnerabilities to resettlement. A separate Land
24
Acquisition and Resettlement Plan process is underway to ensure that the resettlement and
compensation process meets this safeguard.
4.5 Safety of Dams (OP/BP 4.37)
The Safety of Dams safeguard requires that experienced and competent professionals design
and supervise construction, and that the borrower adopts and implements dam safety measures
through the project cycle.
Two dams at heights of 98 meters (Lower dam) and 75.5 meters (Upper dam) will be built under
the proposed project. Both dams will be constructed using the roller-compacted concrete (RCC)
method. The dams have been designed to the Japan National Committee on Large Dams
(JAN-COLD) standards. They are both designed to accommodate a 1 in 10,000 year flood over
the spillway, and are designed to the Seismic Zone 4 seismicity rating for the area. A Panel of
Experts on dam safety has been established to review designs and management of
contingencies downstream. A dam safety plan has been prepared.
25
5 PUMPED STORAGE HYDROPOWER SCHEME DESCRIPTION
5.1 Introduction and Background
The Upper Cisokan pumped storage hydropower scheme is located in an upstream basin of the
Cisokan River, one of the major tributaries of the Citarum River, in West Java Province, as
shown in Figure 3, Appendix A. The host regencies are West Bandung and Cianjur.
The Upper Cisokan site was identified as a promising site for a pumped storage hydropower
scheme in 1985. Following feasibility studies in 1993 – 1995, and an environmental impact
assessment in 1998, Indonesia‟s economy was affected along with the wider Asian economic
crisis. The rate of electricity demand stalled and the project did not go ahead. By 2007,
detailed design had been undertaken, an updated environmental impact assessment lodged
with the local authorities and an ANDAL environmental approval granted for the scheme.
The purpose of the pumped storage is to generate power during periods of peak demand.
Power will be generated by releasing water from the upper reservoir through the tunnels and
turbines to the lower reservoir. Water will be stored in the lower reservoir, and then be pumped
from the lower reservoir back up to the upper reservoir when daily demand in the grid is at its
lowest.
This chapter provides the design details, general layout of the key components, relevant details
relating to construction methodologies, management and programming and details on how the
scheme will be operated.
5.2 Main Design Features of the Scheme
The project will involve the construction of an upper dam and reservoir, a lower dam and
reservoir, head race with surge tanks, penstock and tailrace tunnels, an underground power
station, switchyard, access roads, administration buildings and transmission lines. A local
quarry owned by PLN (Gunung Karang) will be used to source aggregate and base course
materials, and excavated spoil materials from the tunnels and power station will be deposited
and stabilized within the project area.
During construction, the project will include temporary work areas, storage areas penstock
plant, concrete batching plants, an asphalt plant, camps and offices. Infrastructure such as
electricity, fuel, potable water and sanitation will all be provided.
The main features of the scheme are listed in 0 and a general layout plan of the scheme is
shown in Figure 4, Appendix A. Temporary works during construction, including spoil banks,
workers camps and the location of concrete batching plants, are shown in Figure 5, Appendix A.
26
0 Main Features of the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydropower Scheme

I. Plant Data Remarks
Rate Installed Generation Capacity – (MW) 1,040 (260 MW x 4 units)
Maximum Input – Pumps (MW) 1,100 (275 MW x 4 units)
3
Maximum Turbine Discharge (m /s) 432
3
Maximum Pumping Discharge (m /s) 324
Rated Net Head – generation (m) 276
Generation duration at maximum output (hr/day) 6.5
Pumping duration at maximum input (hr/day) 8.5
II. Reservoir Scale and Hydrology Upper reservoir Lower reservoir
River Cirumamis River Cisokan River

2
Catchment Area above the dam (km ) 10.5 355.0
Reservoir Surface Area at high Water Level.(ha) 80 260
High Water Level (HWL) (m) 796.5 499.5
Low Water Level (LWL) (m) 777.5 495.0
Effective Depth (m) 19.0 4.5
3
Active Storage (m ) 10,000,000 10,000,000
3
Total volume (m ) 14,000,000 63,000,000
3
Average River inflow (m /s) 0.4 14.9
3
Design Flood (1/10,000 years) (m /s) 230 1,100
3
Bottom outlet – average – maximum discharge (m /s) 0.5 – 0.96 7.0 – 13.0
Reservoir greenbelt elevation (m) 796.5 -801.5 499.5 – 504.5
III. Main Civil Construction
1) Roller Compacted Concrete Dams
Height (m) 75.5 98.0
Crest Length (m) 375 294
Elevation of Crest (m) 800.5 503.0
2) Bottom Gates
3
Normal discharge capacity (m /s) 0.5 7.0
3
Maximum discharge capacity (m /s) 0.96 13.0
3) Centre Overflow Spillways
3
Maximum discharge capacity (m /s) (to cope with 78 1,100
1/10,000 yr flood)
4) 2 Circular Headrace Tunnels
Length (m) Approx, 1,220 (No. 1), 1,160 (No. 2)
Inside diameter (m) 7.4
5) 2 Surge Tanks
Inside Diameter (m) 15.0
Height (m) 78
6) Embedded Steel Pipe Penstocks
Length (m) 475 ~ 530
Inside Diameter (m) 2 (ID = 5.9 m), 4 (ID = 4.17 ~ 3.1m)
7) Underground Powerhouse and Transformer
Height (m) 51.15
27
Max. Width (m) 26

Length (m) 156.6
8) 4 Circular Tailrace Tunnels
Length (m) 190 ~ 270
Inside diameter (m) 5.2
9) 500kV Transmission Lines
Route 1 north 38 towers Cibinong – Saguling (km) 15.50
Route 2 north 45 towers Cibinong-Saguling (km) 15.90
10) Switchyard outdoors
11) 20kVDistribution Line

Cianjur substation to project site (km) 30
Source: PLN/Newjec Inc., 2002
5.3 Upper and Lower Dams and Reservoirs
The layout of the dams and reservoirs are shown in Figure 4, Appendix A, and the temporary
work areas such as camps and concrete batching plants, are shown in Figure 5, Appendix A.
The electricity generation capability will come from the head created between an upper and
lower reservoir. The upper dam will be located on the Cirumamis River, approximately 200m
downstream of the confluence with Cidongke River. The 75.5m high upper dam will create a
14,000,000m3 reservoir with a surface area at full capacity of 80ha.
The lower dam will be located on the Cisokan River, approximately 1km downstream of the
confluence with the Cilengkong River. The dam is approximately 3.5km downstream of the
upper dam, and the reservoir will be fed by the Cisokan and Cilengkong Rivers. The 98m high
lower dam will create a 63,000,000m3 reservoir with a surface area at full capacity of 260ha.
Both reservoirs will have 10,000,000m3 of active storage, which provides enough water for the
generation of 1,040MW of power for a maximum generation time of 6.5 hours. Both reservoirs
are planned to have a greenbelt around the perimeter of 5m vertical height from the high water
level, which will be owned and managed by PLN.
Both dams will be constructed using the roller-compacted concrete (RCC) method. The dams
have been designed to the Japan National Committee on Large Dams (JAN-COLD) standards.
They are both designed to accommodate a 1 in 10,000 year flood over the spillway, and are
designed to the Seismic Zone 4 seismicity rating for the area. Based on the design erosion rate
of 1.86mm/km2/year, the inlets and outlets of both structures should remain operational and
clear of sediment for 50 years.
5.3.1 Pre-construction in-river works
Temporary river diversions will operate at each dam site during construction, to divert the rivers
around the work areas. Once the dams have been built, and before impounding begins, the
diversions will be closed.
28
Pre-construction works for the upper dam will involve first diverting the river to install a small
coffer dam and then excavating large amounts of river bed and bank material before setting
foundations and constructing the RCC structure. An open chute and box culvert will be
constructed to carry the diverted water around the construction site and back into the river
downstream. Rock drills, bulldozers and excavators will be used to excavate the dry river bed
and bank materials.
Pre-construction works for the lower dam on the Cisokan River will involve more preparatory
work due to the size of the river and the remnants of a landslide at the location of the dam. In
the river bed there is a deep deposit (up to 15m) of sand and boulders, and at least the top 6m
is the result of a recent landslide. The material has raised the river bed and is acting like a dam.
This deep deposit of fine material is expected to cause difficulties with excavation to create the
coffer dams and the dam itself. Therefore the engineers are recommending to blast the
boulders prior to the coffer dam works.
Due to the soft bed material, and due to the size of potential flow in the Cisokan River, the
designers have proposed to construct a primary coffer dam made of fill, to allow the construction
of an RCC coffer dam that will form the protective barrier for the construction site. A diversion
tunnel will then be constructed to divert the water downstream during the construction of the
lower dam. The tunnel will be drilled, not blasted, and then lined with concrete.
5.3.2 Dam construction
Dam construction will be 24 hours a day, seven days a week during the placement of RCC.
RCC must be placed continuously to minimize cold joints. The transport of the RCC mix onto
the dam from the concrete batching plant will be done by dump trucks. RCC concrete placing
can continue during rain events up to 5mm/hr intensity.
A concrete plant of 120m3/hr capacity with a 1,600 ton silo is proposed to meet the needs of the
24 hour operation. The plant will have the capacity to process at least 300 tons of cement and
fly ash each workday, and so the silo will have at least 5 days storage. The plant will be
powered by a standalone diesel generator.
A 60m3/hr concrete plant is proposed to supply ordinary concrete mixes for other purposes, with
a 500 ton cement silo required. Concrete mixer trucks of 6m 3 will transport cement to pouring
sites. The location of concrete plant is provided in Figure 5, Appendix A.
5.3.3 Reservoir preparation
Prior to inundation the reservoir areas will require stabilization, vegetation clearance and clean
up of potential pollution sources. Slope stabilization is discussed in Section 5.8.3.
Vegetation clearance will first involve removing trees and other select plants of use or interest
using chainsaws. The undergrowth, crops, shrubs etc will then be cleared using heavy
machinery. The community will have access to any of the materials; the rest of the materials
will be buried and stabilized, or burnt, outside of the inundation area.
Sources of water contamination (pit latrines, fuel storage, workshops, fish ponds) will be
remediated and graves will be relocated.
29
5.3.4 Greenbelt preparation
A reservoir „greenbelt‟ or riparian management area will be demarcated around the entire
perimeter, to 5m in height above the high water level, at each reservoir. This strip will be
revegetated to achieve three purposes: a barrier to access by the public to the reservoirs,
habitat restoration and erosion control.
Vegetation for restoration will be local species that can provide habitat for local fauna, and
stabilize soils to prevent erosion. Revegetation will begin during the construction phase (to
provide as long a lead in time as possible for establishment) and continue through the
operational phase. A restoration plan will be developed as part of the Biodiversity Management
Plan (a sub-plan of the project Environmental Management Plan).
Details of greenbelt management during operation are provided in Section 5.11.2.
5.4 Tunnels and Power House
During generation, water will be conveyed from the upper reservoir through the inlet, headrace
tunnels and penstocks to the turbines in the underground power house. From the powerhouse,
water will be conveyed through tailrace tunnels to the outlet at the lower reservoir. These are
collectively called „waterways‟, along with the surge shafts.
The generating equipment and transformers will be housed underground, along with a control
room, office, warehouse, guard post and parking lot. Access to the powerhouse will be via a
road tunnel. Two other tunnels are necessary for ventilation and cables. These components
are all shown in the General Plan, Figure 4, Appendix A.
The waterways, the underground power house cavern, transformer cavern and the access
tunnels will all be excavated using a combination of blasting, drilling and excavation. Work will
be carried out from the bottom up. Excavated materials will be hauled out of the portals for
disposal at the spoil banks shown on Figure 5, Appendix A. To stabilize rock, grouting and rock
bolts will be used. Following stabilization, shotcrete or concrete will be used to line the tunnels
and caverns. Penstocks will be lined with steel.
A separate concrete plant, of 60m3/hr capacity, will be located as shown on Figure 5, (Appendix
A) to supply concrete to the waterways and power house construction.
5.5 Cable Termination Yard, Switchyard and Administration Buildings
The cable termination yard is approximately 4,080m2 at the entrance of the cable tunnel. The
switchyard will be 71,225m2. The above ground administration buildings will include the main
administration building, switchyard control, dam control, workshop and garage, guard houses,
musholla, temporary site offices and a block house. Refer to Figure 4 (Appendix A) for the
location of all plant and buildings.
Vegetation clearance and cut and fill will be required in order to provide a flat area for these
facilities. Excavated materials from other works (ie tunnels and power station excavations) may
be used here as fill.
30
5.6 Transmission Lines
Two new 500 kV transmission lines will connect the Upper Cisokan Power Station to the Java
Bali Grid of Saguling-Cibinong line in the north (15.5km and 15.9km). The total length of new
transmission line will be 31.4km, and the corridor of „free space‟ will be 34m wide. The tower
foot print and corridor will require approximately 100.3724ha of agriculture land and plantation
forest. The routes are shown in Figure 6, Appendix A.
The location of the connections to the grid have been chosen following detailed modeling of the
Java-Bali network, to maximize the efficiencies and effectiveness of the pumped storage
scheme and the constraints and redundancies in the existing transmission line system.
5.6.1 Design
The transmission infrastructure has been designed to international codes and standards
(PLN/Newjec, 2007d). The following was taken into consideration in the selection of 500 kV
transmission line routes:
 technical aspects (length of the proposed transmission line, topography, soil

characteristics);
 minimizing the length of the route;
 avoiding settlements, agriculture and structures where possible; and
 environmental aspects – such as significant vegetation, habitats and waterways.
82 new towers will be required along the route. The ideal location of each tower has been
determined through ground surveys, based on topography, land use and site access and the
final tower locations will be determined through negotiation with land owners. A footprint of
0.0625ha is required for each tower.
The new lines will be connected to existing lines on the grid at towers at each connection point.
There will be no other electrical infrastructure required.
5.6.2 Construction
Site preparation works for tower construction will include vegetation clearance, leveling and
excavation for foundations. No new roads will be required to reach the tower sites, but track
clearance may be required through mixed forest / plantation areas. All construction equipment
and materials will be transported by a medium sized truck as close to each tower site as
possible. From the road to the tower site, equipment will be transported on motorbikes or
manually by laborers. Foundations and towers will be constructed / erected on site.
Once the towers are erected, the lines will be strung, and grounded. Stringing will be done from
the ground; pilot wires will be used to pull the electrical wires from one tower site to the next.
The construction period is estimated to take 12 – 18 months.
31
5.7 Access Road and Temporary Roads
The proposal is to construct 27km of new road from Cipari Junction to the project site, and
upgrade 7km of the existing road from Gunung Karang quarry to Cipari Junction, as there is
currently no access for heavy vehicles. There will be a number of narrower temporary roads
constructed in and around the project area, to access the dam locations, tunnel portals, work
camp areas, concrete batching plants etc.
5.7.1 Access Road Location and Design
The road from Gunung Karang Quarry to the upper and lower dam sites is shown in Figures 3
and 11, Appendix A. The existing road from Gunung Karang Quarry to Cipari Junction at Cipari
Village will be widened and upgraded along the existing alignment, with new asphalt and traffic
safety features. The remainder of the road, from Cipari Village to the upper and lower dam
sites, will be entirely new.
The existing road is well populated, with many buildings within several meters of the existing
road alignment. Of note along the route are three schools and a separate volleyball playing field
for one of the schools. The road is currently used by pedestrians, motorbikes, cars and light
trucks.
The new road minimum alignment width needed for safety and technical requirements based on
the detailed technical design of the road (as little as 20m where gentle slopes allow, but in some
places up to 40m where steep slopes require more). The route was selected based on
topography and existing land uses, to minimize social and environmental disturbances where
possible. The route bypasses different populated areas and mostly avoids rice fields. Six new
single beam bridges will be required along the route, and will be designed in accordance with
the Indonesian road design standards.
The roads have been designed to accommodate the construction transport requirements:
 mobilization of civil works contractors,

 haulage of aggregate for RCC-Dam construction and concrete works, and
 mobilization of electrical and mechanical contractors.
5.7.2 Access Road Construction
The existing road will be widened and sealed. For the new road, vegetation clearance will be
undertaken by chainsaws. Locals will have access to the materials for firewood and other
purposes. Bulldozers and excavators will then clear undergrowth and topsoil, and undertake
the cut and fill required to form the road. The estimated timeframe is 152 days to clear the
entire route.
Weathered rock from along the route will be used as sub-base. The locations of weathered rock
have not yet been identified and will be done by the contractor. Rock will be ripped and
collected using bulldozers. Dump trucks, bulldozers and rollers will haul, spread and compact
the sub-base. Crusher run material from the quarry will be used as base course, and will be
spread and compacted by graders and rollers.
32
The final seal will be asphalt. Asphalt mix produced at the plant located at the quarry will be
transported by dump trucks to the working area. The estimated timeframe is 167 days to seal
the entire route. The road will be maintained throughout the construction period.
5.7.3 Internal / Temporary Road Construction
Minor roads will be built around the working area, between the access road, concrete plant
yards, dams, tunnel portals and other work areas. Approximately 5,000m of roads will be
created for the upper dam site, and 16,000m length of roads at the lower dam site, using
chainsaws, bulldozers, excavators and rollers. Up to 6,000m of temporary roads will be
required for the waterways construction. These roads will be between six and 10m wide, and
will originate from the new access road.
Blasting may be required to provide access to the left bank of the lower dam. Except for a small
portion of road to the surge tank area, these roads will not be sealed, but will be completed with
compacted weathered rock.
5.8 Construction Infrastructure, Program and Workforce Management
5.8.1 Quarry
The existing Gunung Karang Quarry will be used for aggregate and base course material for
road building and dam building. The quarry was used for the construction of the neighboring
Saguling Dam, and has suitable volume and quality of aggregate for RCC construction. The
estimated total demand for materials from the quarry is 2,710,000 ton or 3.69 million m3
(PLN/Newjec Inc., 2002).
Rock will be blasted and drilled loose from the face and then cleared by bulldozers and
excavators onto dump trucks. Dump trucks will transport the rock a short distance from the
quarry face to the crusher. A dry process crushing plant of 120ton/hr capacity is proposed for
road construction materials, and 150ton/hr capacity for the RCC concrete dam construction
materials. The contractors have been given the option of also running a wet process, which
may be easier to operate in through the rainy season.
Trucks will be used to transport aggregate and base course to the construction sites. RCC dam
building will be continuous, and will need a continuous supply of aggregate. Vehicle
movements are detailed in Section 5.8.7.
A 60ton/hour asphalt plant will also be located at the quarry and will be powered by a
standalone diesel generator.
33
5.8.2 Materials and Spoil Management
A summary of the estimated volumes of the main excavated materials and the key construction
materials are provided in 0 from the bill of quantities data in the Detailed Design report
(PLN/Newjec Inc., 2002).
0. Summary of volume estimates for main excavation and construction materials

3
Estimated volume of main Estimated volume of main construction materials (m )
3
excavation materials (m )
Roller compacted
Base course,
Concrete blocks
Conventional
sand, gravel
excavation
excavation
Excavated
Tunneling
Location
concrete
Asphalt
concrete
rock fill
Open
New Access 1,276,000 287,000 34,400 155,000 1,400

Road
Existing 1,600 1,500

Road
Upper Dam 437,500 15,800 119,900 234,000

Lower Dam 377,500 7,000 37,700 111,500 403,900
Slope 32,500 38,700 3,800
Stabilization
Internal 560 2,800

Roads
Waterways 225,500 428,500 10,600 130 2,400 141,100

Underground 275,200 304,400 860 2,300 69,700
Powerhouse
Switchyard 621,100 460,000 1,300 17,700

and Admin
Total 3,245,300 739,900 849,800 38,850 181,700 443,600 637,900 3,800
Source: (PLN/Newjec Inc.; 2002)
Material sources
Aggregate for RCC and base course for road construction and site stabilization will be sourced
from Gunung Karang Quarry. Other key construction materials sourced from elsewhere in Java
include cement, fly-ash, asphalt, shotcrete, rockbolts, grout, concrete blocks and wire mesh for
shotcrete.
Topsoil, weathered rock and blasted rock will come primarily from the construction of the dams,
waterways and powerhouse, and will be used where possible as sub and base course materials
and fill. Borrow pits may also be located along the access road route to provide local sub-base
materials for road construction.
34
Spoil
There is a surplus of excavated materials compared to the fill material required for the project.
Spoil banks for the surplus material have been located as shown in Figure 5, Appendix A. For
stability purposes, the process is to cover soft material with weathered rock and blasted rock.
Spoil banks will then be contoured and finished with topsoil. The land may be replanted with
local vegetation, depending on the location, community / ecosystem needs and engineering
suitability.
5.8.3 Slope stabilization
Slope stability works are required in two areas of the upper reservoir, prior to inundation. The
locations are A and C, as shown in Figure 7, Appendix A. The standard method will be to cover
the bottom of the slip area with gabions and concrete weights. Gabions will be filled with tunnel
excavation materials. The protection works will generally placed in the zone between high and
low water levels. This is to protect the potential slip area from the effects of rapid water level
changes.
5.8.4 Work camps, offices, and ancillary work areas
The location of work camps, offices and ancillary work areas are illustrated in Figure 5,
Appendix A.
PLN Project Office
PLN project office will be built at Ciangkrong Hamlet, Sarinagen Village, Sub-District Cipongkor,
West Bandung District. The building will include offices, accommodation, medical clinic, mess
hall, mosque, and recreational facilities.
Main Contractor’s Camp
For the new access road construction, and as the main contractor‟s base, a new main camp will
be built in the cultivated area at the starting point at Baranangsiang. The area will be 150m by
200m and include offices, staff quarters, stores, mess halls, explosives magazine containers
and labor services.
Upper Dam
The Upper Dam Camp B will be set up close to the upper dam site. The main facilities will be
offices, motor pool workshop, laboratory, carpentry, labor canteen, explosives magazine
containers, stores, engineer‟s quarters and mess hall. The camp will have a diesel generator to
provide electricity.
Lower Dam
At the lower dam, there will be two workers camps, Camp A (Lot 1) and Camp A (Lot 2), a camp
for the contractor‟s office and workshops (Lower Dam Camp B), and a camp for the employer
and engineers (Lower Dam Camp C). The facilities will be similar to those at the Upper Dam.
35
Other accommodation
Temporary accommodation for some workers may be found in local houses in the surrounding
area.
5.8.5 Water, sanitation and solid waste
Potable water will be supplied to the camps and the site office. Water from side streams will be
pumped to storage tanks, then treated and reticulated to the buildings. Stream water will also
be taken for making concrete at the batching plants.
Provision will be made for managing solid waste on site. Waste will be removed for disposal at
a municipal landfill. Sewerage systems will be installed at each camp, to treat effluent prior to
disposal through septic tanks.
5.8.6 Energy supply
Electricity will be supplied to the main construction areas, switchyard and camps by a 20kV pole
line from the Cianjur substation, and will be backed up at key locations by standby diesel
generators. This new 20kV line will be installed as part of the project, and the 30km route is
shown in Figure 8, Appendix A. The route will follow roads where possible, but tracks may need
to be cleared some cases to allow installation of the poles. The concrete poles will be 9 – 15m
high, and maximum spans of up to 60m. Poles may also be used for communication cables and
lighting.
The crushing plant and asphalt plant at the quarry will be operated by diesel generators. Other
standby generators will be provided around the construction work sites. For underground
powerhouse work, eight sets of 500kVA diesel generators will be used during construction and
commissioning.
Electricity at the Base camp will be provided by generators or the existing PLN network.
5.8.7 Mobilization and traffic
There is a large seaport named Tanjung Priok at Jakarta, on the Java Sea coast. The
engineers have marked a preferred route for heavy machinery, mechanical equipment,
materials and other heavy equipment by contractors from Tanjung Priok to the project site that
will limit the amount of winding or steep roads and provide good clearance (PLN/Newjec Inc.,
2002). This route was used for the Saguling and Cirata hydropower projects during construction
and the total distance is approximately 250km.
All transportation, including quarry materials from Gunung Karang Quarry, will use the new
access road from Cipari Junction. The most frequent vehicle movements will be from the quarry
to the dam sites, during the RCC dam construction period; estimated at 16 movements per hour
for 12 hours a day.
36
5.8.8 Construction timeline
PLN/Newjec Inc. (2007d) estimates a construction time of 3.5 years for the main works,
preceded by 2.5 years of work to construct the access road and undertake the land acquisition
processes.
5.8.9 Workforce
An estimate of the total workforce required over the construction period is 1,500, including
skilled and unskilled workers. The policy is to employ local people in positions that match their
skill sets. Approximately 60% of the workforce is estimated to be unskilled laborers.
Accommodation, meals and basic services will be provided at the work camps for the workforce.
5.9 Land Requirements
Table 3. Land to be acquired by PLN for the Upper Cisokan Hydropower Scheme and
ancillary infrastructure
Total land to be
Infrastructure
acquired (ha)
Access Road 88.79
Upper Reservoir 159.77
Lower Reservoir 388.61
Transmission Lines 100.2824

Switch Yard, Intake, Surge Tank, 98.5376
Disposal Area, Land Sliding Area, etc.
Total 835.99
Source: Mapping survey 2009.
5.10 The Process of Impoundment
The inundation process will begin once the dams are fully constructed, slopes stabilized and the
reservoirs have been cleared of vegetation and contamination sources. The diversion structure
in the upper reservoir will be removed and the diversion tunnel at the lower dam will be
permanently closed. Water will then start to fill each of the reservoirs. Inundation will occur
during the rainy season, when river flows should be well above the minimum mean monthly
flows. It is required the Indonesian Large Dam Safety Committee certificate to commence the
impounding
During impounding, continuous downstream water releases will be maintained from both the
upper and lower dam. Discharges from the upper dam to the Cirumamis River, immediately
37
downstream of the dam, will be maintained at a minimum of 0.5m3/s from the bottom outlet.
Discharges from the lower dam to the Cisokan River, immediately downstream of the dam, will
be maintained at a minimum of 7.0m3/s from the bottom outlet for Cihea irrigation scheme.
The water demands and the estimated volume of water available for filling are provided in 0.
The simple water balance is based on average flow conditions (refer to Section 7.11), and does
not include any other losses from the hydrological system other than evaporation from the
reservoirs and the residual flow releases downstream of the lower dam.
0. Water balance during inundation

3
Impounding water demands m
Upper reservoir to high water level: 14,000,000
Lower reservoir to low water level: 53,000,000
(f)
Total : 67,000,000
3
Average daily water balance m
(a)
Average daily inflow to scheme : 1,352,160
(b)
Average daily outflow from scheme : 604,800
(c)
Average daily evaporation : 17,000
(d)
Average daily water available for filling : 730,360
(e)
Estimated number of days to fill : 92
Notes:
(a)
Average daily water flow from Cirumamis (upper reservoir) and Cilengkong and Cisokan (lower reservoir) rivers, based on 1998 EIA
data (0, Section 7.11).
(b)
Average daily outflow from scheme is the minimum residual flow from the lower reservoir, which is 7m 3/s. (residual flow from upper
to lower reservoir is not counted as an „outflow from the scheme‟ as it is captured in the lower reservoir).
(c)
Average daily evaporation is based on a rate of 5mm/day, and full reservoir areas of 80ha for the upper reservoir and 260ha for the
lower reservoir. This is conservative, as the surface area of each reservoir will be much less than this while filling, however it also
has very little effect on the calculation of the final number of days required for filling.
(d)
(d) = (a) – (b) – (c)
(e)
Total water demand (f) divided by (d), rounded up to the nearest day.
To take advantage of the larger inflow into the lower reservoir, water will be regularly pumped
up to the upper reservoir.
Based on the above calculations, it is estimated at average flow that filling will take
approximately 92 days, or three months. The actual time to fill depends on the flow conditions
during the rainy season, and how much additional water is released downstream of the lower
dam to provide „flushing flows‟. Details on the release of flushing flows are provided in Section
5.11.2.
38
5.11 Power Scheme Operation
The Upper Cisokan scheme will be used to meet energy demands during peak hours, and will
pump water for storage during off-peak hours.
At full generation, the maximum duration of generation is 6.5 hours. In practice, the power
station will be operated at a rate, and at times, as required throughout the day. Based on the
full pumping rate, the total duration of pumping is 8.5 hours. Pumping is likely to occur
overnight, during the low base load times.
A diurnal pattern of generation and pumping is shown in Figure 9, from modeling of the potential
daily electricity demands in the Java-Bali network in 2012 (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007d).
Figure 9 Modelled daily power demand for Java-Bali network in 2012, showing the Upper Cisokan
daily generation (output) and pumping cycle
Source: PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007d.
The overall cycle efficiency of the Upper Cisokan Scheme is less than one, with more energy
required to pump water than to produce energy. However, it provides economic efficiency and
other benefits as discussed in Section 2.4.
The upper reservoir operating range is 19m. At the maximum generation rate, the rate of
drawdown will be approximately 3m per hour, or 48mm/min. This rate is considerable and
rapid. At the maximum pumping rate, the rate of filling will be approximately 2.25m/hour. The
lower reservoir operating range is approximately 4.5m. At the maximum generation rate, the
rate of drawdown will be approximately 0.7m/hr.
39
5.11.1 Water Requirements during Operation
Once the two reservoirs have been filled during the initial inundation phase, the pumped storage
scheme will only require a small proportion of the total inflow to maintain the water level required
for generation. The only water that will be retained in the reservoirs will be to compensate for
evaporative losses, estimated at 17,000m3/day (refer 0). The majority of this „top up‟ water is
likely to come from the lower reservoir with the larger catchment. Therefore, the majority of the
inflow from the upstream catchments will be passed downstream by the upper and lower dams,
via the bottom outlets and spillways.
The upper dam‟s adjustable bottom outlet can discharge up to a maximum of 0.96m 3/s, but will
on average discharge at 0.5m3/s. The discharge will flow directly to the Cirumamis River. This
residual flow will reduce during low flow periods (the dry season and dry periods during the rainy
season) to match the reduced inflow into the reservoir. The maximum flow of 0.96m 3/s will be
achieved during the wet season or during high rainfall events. Any flows larger than 0.96m 3/s
will discharge via the spillway during the times of day when the reservoir is at full capacity.
The lower dam‟s adjustable bottom outlet can discharge up to a maximum of 13.0m3/s, but will,
on average, discharge at 7.0m3/s. This flow will reduce during low flow periods (the dry season
and dry periods during the rainy season) to match the reduced inflow into the reservoir. Any
flows larger than 13.0m3/s will discharge via the spillway during the times of day when the
reservoir is at full capacity.
5.11.2 Reservoir and Greenbelt Access and Management
Due to the safety issues around the rapid and unpredictable rise and fall of the water level with
the pumped storage scheme, and the large differences between high and low water levels over
the operational period, it is proposed to manage the reservoirs and greenbelts differently to
those in conventional hydropower schemes.
Once the reservoirs are operational public access to the water for any purpose will not be
allowed, to avoid or minimize the number of drownings or other accidents. There will be no
boating, aquaculture, fishing or other enterprise on or adjacent to the reservoirs.
Security and protection measures will be documented in the Reservoir Management Plan (a
sub-plan of the Operational Environmental Management Plan) and include:
 Revegetation of the greenbelt with local species to assist erosion and sediment control,
and to provide forest habitat for wild animals. The greenbelt will be managed by PLN
and the public will not have access.
 Routine patrolling of the greenbelt and reservoir by security personnel, and the
evacuation of people.
 Warning alarms prior to generation or pumping, to signal the water levels going up or
down in each reservoir.
 Signs placed at regular intervals around each reservoir, and at locations such as local
roads and paths, signaling that there is no public access to the reservoir, and that there
is a danger that the water levels can fluctuate without notice.
40
 Regular education programs (starting during the construction phase) to explain to locals
how the reservoirs will be operated, and what the safety risks are.
Two bridges will be installed across the Cisokan River and lower reservoir, to replace the four
swing bridges that currently provide access across the Cisokan River. The locations of the
bridges are illustrated in Figure 10.
Figure 10 Replacement bridges, lower reservoir
To assist with water quality protection and operational efficiencies, the reservoirs will be
regularly maintained to remove weeds and floating materials that could affect the intake or the
turbines.
5.11.3 Reservoir Sedimentation
The reservoir sedimentation rate was calculated based on the catchment area of lower reservoir
of 355 km2 and the upper reservoir of 10.5 km2, The scheme has been designed for a 50 year
timeframe by anticipating sedimentation rate 1,86 mm/km2/year. The total Lower reservoir
volume is 63 million m3 and the active storage is 10 million m3. After 50 years the sediment
volume will be 33 million m3, it means there will be still 20 million m3 to cover further
sedimentation. For Upper reservoir, total volume is 14 million m3 and the active storage is 10
41
million m3. After 50 years the sediment volume will be 1 million m 3, it means there will be still 3
million m3 to cover further sedimentation in the Upper reservoir. These figures show both
reservoir have enough volume to anticipate sedimentation in 50 years timeframe..
5.11.4 Emergency Operations / Procedures
Due to the lack of active storage, flood inflows will have a very short residence time in the
reservoir system, and the resulting flood flows will not be significantly attenuated. However, the
possible co-incidence of rapid flood inflows and unit generation (and / or lower dam at full water
capacity) necessitates flood warning safety measures downstream to warn river users on the
Cisokan River.
Warning methods
The key methods for transmitting flood warning to the people in the warning areas will be:
a. to issue warning bulletins by warning car,
b. to broadcast flood warnings by public media, and
c. to inform the people by giving the flood warning by notice board or siren.
Warning sirens will sound automatically after the master station has received water level data
from the lower dam that the reservoir water level is higher than flood water level.
Location of warning facilities/equipment
A total of 20 signs warning the public of the risk of sudden river level rise as well as prohibited
access will be provided at publically accessible locations near dams and the Manglid gauging
station and the Cihea weir. Locations will generally be at:
 public areas,
 infrastructure areas (dam, intake, outlet, etc),
 other areas, where the people pass those areas or the area near villages.
Flood controls will be both automatic and manual, and the data will be transferred via radio links
connected to the communications system at the power station.
Community consultation
All downstream river users and communities will need to be educated prior to inundation
regarding the flood warning system, and regularly throughout the life of the scheme.
5.11.5 Substation, Transmission Lines and Power Transmission
Once the scheme is operational electricity will be transmitted from the Upper Cisokan power
station along the 500 kV transmission lines one or more of the four substations. There will be
flexibility in terms of where this energy is transmitted, depending on the needs of the system.
Due to the flexibility in the connections, the Upper Cisokan substation will become a key hub
substation in the Java-Bali network.
42
During pumping, Upper Cisokan will receive electricity from the same transmission system.
Maintenance and inspections will be conducted periodically on the structural integrity of towers,
and the condition of cables and other equipment. Vegetation clearance will be conducted along
the 100m wide transmission line corridor. Land stability around the towers will also be regularly
inspected.
The 20kV line (proposed for construction purposes) will be maintained to provide a standby
electricity supply to the power station, and to distribute power locally within the scheme campus.
43
6 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES
The scheme has been reviewed a number of times from environmental, social, technical and
economic perspectives. This section discusses the alternatives relating to:
 Operating the Java-Bali network without Upper Cisokan

 Dam / reservoir design
 Access road locations
 Sources of suitable aggregate for dam construction
 Efficient transmission line routes
6.1 Java-Bali System without Upper Cisokan
Without the pumped storage hydropower scheme providing peak load electricity, the following
scenarios were predicted in the supplementary design study (PLN/Newjec Inc.; 2007d):
 Oil-fired plants will cover the total peak power load. Higher costs will be borne by PLN
for power generation at this time.
 At minimum load, coal fired power plants would reduce their power slightly to meet the
lower power demand. This leads to a reduction in the efficiency of the output.
 The Cirata hydropower plant would continue to operate as the load frequency control
power plant, at a 65% efficiency load factor rather than 100% efficiency.
The ability to meet peak demand requires a reliable supply that can respond rapidly to demand
fluctuations. This is best met by hydropower, because it can store energy (unlike wind), it can
respond rapidly to load fluctuations (unlike coal) and is more economical than oil, diesel or gas.
The Detailed Design study (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2002) dismissed conventional hydropower as an
alternative to the pumped storage scheme because of the difficulties of finding a large enough
site for the reservoir within the Java-Bali system, without the additional constraints of social and
environmental impacts.
6.2 Alternative Dam / Reservoir Configurations
An alternative location to the upper dam was considered in the feasibility study of 1995, which
involved a smaller reservoir footprint. The purpose was to minimize the number of households
and cultivated land that would be flooded. The method was to relocate the dam upstream to the
confluence of the Cipateungteung and Citapos Rivers, and excavate up to 15 million cubic
meters of hill side within the reservoir footprint. The result would be a deeper, steep-sided
reservoir. The alternative was not considered viable due to the high extra cost, the risks from
the steep slopes, and the additional work required to remove and stabilize the large volume of
excavated rock.
An alternative configuration was proposed for the lower reservoir to reduce sedimentation. The
alternative included a second dam within the lower reservoir, and the operation of a permanent
44
diversion tunnel which could transport the sediment load from the upstream catchment to
downstream of the dam. The added benefit would be to reduce the reservoir area by 50 ha, and
lower the reservoir height by 9m. This alternative was more costly, and therefore not
recommended by the engineering designers.
6.3 Alternative Access Roads
Three alternative access routes were evaluated during detailed design, and summarized in 0.
0. Summary of alternative access road features (Source PLN/Newjec Inc.; 2002)

Description Route A Route B Route C (selected route)
Length new road 35km 31km 25km
Length existing road 0km 8km 8km
Total length 35km 39km 35km
Technical issues Steep mountain slope River crossing means Possible to maintain
south of Gunung Karang additional kilometers to altitude to the upper dam,
quarry makes the road travel. Many settlements without river crossing.
uneconomic and rice fields, which
makes land acquisition
difficult.
Land acquisition 140ha 124ha 100ha
Land use issues Many houses. Many houses, brick-stone Few houses, mostly
factory, rice mill, rice agriculture and forest
fields. land..
Approximate cost of $US14,000,000 $US12,400,000 $US10,000,000
land acquisition
(calculated at 2002)
Construction cost $US15,291,000 $US14,204,000 $US10,851,000
(calculated at 2002)
6.4 Alternative Quarries
A review of suitable material sources for the concrete aggregate was undertaken during detailed
design. From the three main rock types available in the area, lava, andesite and limestone, only
lava and andesite were considered suitable. Limestone was found to be too scattered across
the area. Using maps and drilling data, the following investigations and selections were carried
out.
Table 6. Summary of alternative quarry site features (Source: PLN/Newjec Inc., 2002)
No. Site Name Distance Means of Rock Type First Screening: Second
from primary Reconnaissance Screening:
upper dam selection survey Exploratory
(km) drilling
1 Gunung 11 Existing quarry Andesite Andesite outcrops. Hard, jointed
Karang *) used for andesite.
Saguling,
owned by PLN.
2 Gunung 7 Feasibility Beccia and Andesite at surface. Tuff breccia,
45
No. Site Name Distance Means of Rock Type First Screening: Second
from primary Reconnaissance Screening:
upper dam selection survey Exploratory
(km) drilling
Kencana study Andesite deep
alternative weathering,
thin layer of
andesite.
3 Curug 2 Outlet drilling Andesite Andesite at surface. Deep
Walet weathering.
4 Gunung 10.5 Geological map Andesite Breccia, no Andesite NA
Masigit
5 Gunung 9.0 Geological map Andesite Siltstone / sandstone, no NA
Hejo Andesite
6 Pasir Dari 5.0 Aerial photo Lava Andesite / breccia. Too NA
thin.
7 Cigombong 4.5 Aerial photo Lava Andesite / breccia. Too NA
thin.
#
8 Cisadea 5.0 Geological map Andesite Layers of sandstone / NA
siltstone. Many houses
nearby.
*) Chosen alternative
# - Distance from lower dam.
6.5 Alternative Transmission Line Routes
Four alternative routes were investigated in the supplementary design study (PLN/Newjec,
2007d). The purpose was to consider how the proposed construction of 10,000MW of coal fired
power plants will alter the distribution needs of the Java-Bali network. The four options were:
1. Original from Detailed Design report (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2002) – Four single circuit
connections from Cisokan to Saguling, Cibinong, Depok and Tasikmalaya
2. Alternative 1 – Double connections each with Cibinong and Saguling lines to the north.
3. Alternative 2 – A single connection with Cibinong and Saguling lines to the north.
4. Alternative 3 – A double radial connection with Saguling only.
The Alternative 1 connection design was considered the best in terms of stability of supply for
the Java-Bali network. The decisions were based on reviewing issues and costs with the
number of lines, upgrades to substations, maintenance, and on reviewing the reliability of supply
and risks of black outs if a line or substation was taken out of operation for maintenance or
during an emergency.
In late 2007, a supplementary EIA (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007e) confirmed the final configuration,
two separate lines north to the Cibinong-Saguling line.
46
7 ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE
7.1 Introduction
This chapter provides the interpretation of the baseline data in order to describe the „pre-
scheme‟ environment and identify sensitive environmental receptors other environmental factors
that may be affected by, or affect, the construction or operation of the scheme.
There are four major sets of baseline environmental data:
1998 EIA Report (PT. PLN, 1998)

2001 Additional EIA Report (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2001)
2006 ANDAL EIA (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007b)
Transmission Line EIA (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007a)
2009 Consolidated EIA supporting studies:
 Physical cultural resources survey (Neneng, 2009, Appendix E)
 Biodiversity survey (Rahmat, 2009, Appendix F)
The baseline data from each of the previous EIA studies has been collated into one set of data
and presented in Appendix G. The baseline study area and the locations of environmental
monitoring sites are illustrated in Figure 11, Appendix A.
7.2 Climate
The climate in the project area is tropical and influenced by monsoon weather patterns. There
are two seasons; dry and rainy. While there are two distinct seasons, other weather conditions
throughout the year are more consistent, such as light to moderate winds, warm air
temperatures and high humidity. Key statistics from the baseline data are:
Average monthly air temperatures 23 to 26oC (Project site monitoring)
Average monthly wind velocities 2.3 – 6.85m/s (Saguling Dam Control Centre)
Average monthly relative humidity 86 – 88% (Saguling Dam Control Centre)
Total monthly rainfall (dry season) 10 – 100mm (Project site monitoring)
Total monthly rainfall (rainy season) 50 – 350mm (Project site monitoring)
Average rain days (dry season) 2 – 15 days/month (Saguling Dam Control Centre)
Average rain days (wet season) 12 – 24 days/month (Saguling Dam Control Centre)
Average daily evaporation potential 4.5mm (Project site monitoring)
Wettest / most humid months November to March (Bandung Climate Station)
Driest months July to August (Bandung Climate Station)
47
Predominant winds Westerly, 0.5 – 4.4 knots (Bandung Climate Station)
7.3 Topography, Landscape and Geology
The project site is located in the Bandung zone, a rolling to steep hilly area ranging from 400m
to 1000m above sea level. The site is part of a series of hill ranges forming the West Java
Southern mountain range, with alluvial plains to the north and the Indonesia Sea to the south.
In the wider landscape, volcanic cones are sporadically located within the ranges and on the
alluvial plains; notably Gunung Pangrango to the north east of the project site.
The Cisokan River flows generally from the south to the north, with upper tributaries draining
steep v-shaped valleys before flowing across the plains to join the Citarum River at the Cirata
Dam. The Citarum River flows to the Java Sea to the north and is one of the largest rivers in
Java. The Cisokan River is one of its major tributaries.
The ranges in the project area consist of Tertiary volcanic and sedimentary rock, with evidence
of geological folding and faulting in a general northeast – southwest direction. Geology in the
hill ranges is predominantly sandstones, shales, breccias and occasional andesite lava. The
general stratigraphy (from young to old) is:
 Alluvial sandstone, breccia and limestone, mixed with clay and sand along Cisokan and
Cilengkong river valleys and the main branches. Holocene period.
 Volcanic breccia sandstones and andesite lava from the Pliocene period. Outcrops are
found throughout the area, and are moderately weathered.
 Breccia and sandstone units. Grey-black sandstone over a lower layer of grey-black
breccia with floating fragments of igneous rock, sandstone, limestone and clay-stone.
 Sandstone and siltstone. Lower parts consist of volcanic breccia and andesite
fragments and basalt. The upper layer consists of boulders of yellowish-brown
sandstone within siltstone and claystone.
 Brownish yellow limestone, moderately weathered where layers outcrops are exposed.
7.4 Seismicity
Indonesia is located in a very active seismic zone, along the Pacific „ring of fire‟. The project
area is located in Seismic Zone 4, with small to medium seismic risk for building construction
(PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007b). As an example of the frequency and nature of earthquakes in the
area, 62 earthquakes were recorded in the Cianjur Regency in 1992/93, located within 344km of
the project site, and measuring up to 5 on the Richter scale (PT. PLN, 1998).
7.4.1 Slope Stability
Slope stability is an issue in the hill ranges of the project area. Landslides are reasonably
common, and result from one or more of the following conditions: loss of dense vegetation
cover, high rainfall events, earthquakes, land modification on the face and at the toe of slips,
deeply weathered rock and topsoil overlaying bedrock and steep slopes.
48
Nine landslides between 1990 and 1994 affected the livelihoods (but not the lives) of nearly
1000 people in Cianjur Regency (PT. PLN, 1998). In 2009 a 7.3 earthquake triggered a
landslide in the Regency that killed several people.
Slope stability was investigated in detail in the project area in 2007 to assess the risks of
landslides in the reservoir areas. A number of potential land slip areas have been identified at
the upper reservoir, as shown in Figure 7, Appendix A.
Table 7. Summary of slope stability risk areas, upper dam location

Area as
shown in Slide 3 Potential civil structures, households
Estimated Volume (m )
Figure 7, Characteristic and cultivation at risk
Appendix A
A Surficial Several at 100-500 each <10 houses above high water level
B Surficial Several at 200-600 each Intake

Circular slide or
C 5,000-8,000 <10 houses above high water level
slope collapse
D Surficial Several at 100-700 each New access road along ridge
E Surficial 50-200 Dry rice, taro and corn cultivation
F Surficial 150 None
G Surficial 100-300 Ginger cultivation
7.4.2 Rock porosity
Rock porosity is relevant to predict the potential water losses from the reservoirs to the
groundwater, and the interaction between surface water and ground water. Foundation rock
water tightness has been measured at the dam locations using water pressure tests in test
bores. Porosity in the bedrock is mainly low to very low at the lower and upper dam sites,
except for one sample at the upper dam. Many of the results from the test bores show higher
porosity in the weathered rock near the surface at each dam location.
7.5 Settlement Patterns and Transport Infrastructure
For administration purposes in the regencies in Java, there are formal village boundaries (as
shown in Figure 3, Appendix A. Within the village boundaries the settlement patterns are a mix
of small hamlets, individual farm houses and strip developments along roads.
Most roads in the project area can be passed by small and medium vehicles, especially the
roads in the sub-district centers and larger village centers. Main roads and roads through larger
centers are asphalt, whereas more remote villages are serviced by stone and earth roads.
Many of the remote hamlets and farm houses can only be accessed by foot tracks and
motorbike tracks only.
49
Most main (asphalt) roads are suitable for transportation vehicle and medium weight vehicles
(small truck or minibus). Public transportation facilities available at study area are generally
public cars, and motorcycles (ojeg).
7.6 Land Uses and Habitats
Land uses and habitats were surveyed by ecologists and defined by the human activities and
flora communities. The surveys recorded only the presence of species or human activities, and
did not discuss or evaluate the interconnectedness between habitat and fauna, ecological
niches, human uses of flora or other details.
The following sections separately detail the land uses and habitats at the hydropower project
area and along the transmission line route.
7.6.1 Dam, reservoir, road and quarry sites
In the hydropower project area the following land use / habitat types are present:
 Rice fields and fish ponds

 Domestic yards
 Shrub-land
 Mixed plantation agriculture
 Plantation forest
 Secondary growth forest
The dominant land use is rice fields, which support the subsistence lifestyles of the communities
that live in the project area. Each habitat type is described below (source of photos: Rahmat,
2009). No karstic ecosystems were located during any of the habitat surveys.
Rice fields and fish ponds

Rice fields are the dominant habitat type
throughout the project area. Rice fields may
be rain-fed or irrigated from river water. In-
between rice crops, break crops are raised,
such as beans, corn and onions.
Fish ponds are constructed amongst

dwellings and rice fields. Tilapia
(Oreochromis mossambicus) and carp
(Cyprinus carpio) are the predominant
species that are raised.
50
Domestic Yard
Many of the villages in the hills do not have
traditional yards of rural communities, as
most lived and tended rice fields and crop
plantations so do not have home gardens.
The most typical are in the quarry location,

and include ornamental plants, fruit trees and
vegetable gardens (such as tomatoes and
chili). Some dwellings also had lawn and fish
ponds.
Shrubland
Shrubland is a land that has been cleared by
fire or trees have been harvested. In some
cases the land has been left to regenerate,
and in other cases is being domesticated
with fruit trees. Tree and bush clearance is
generally to open up more cultivated land.
The habitat is highly disturbed and open. It

provides adequate habitat for many bird
species but not for other wildlife.
Mixed plantation
Cultivation and plantations within forest
cover. This type of land use is to support
subsistence living, and provide income, and
includes food crops, coffee, banana,
avocado, coconut, bamboo and aren / sugar
palm. This habitat can cover large areas of
hillsides.
Because of the presence of a forest canopy

structure, the variety and diversity of native
and exotic species, and the larger areas
51
continuous land cover, there is some good

habitat for local fauna.
Plantation forest
Dominated by pine and mahogany. Some grasses and
shrubs have formed a community of plants on the forest floor.
The plantation forest has become default habitat for many
natural forest-dwelling fauna. Pine sap is harvested from
living trees.
Secondary Growth Forest

The secondary forest is a mix of exotic and native shrub and
tree species that have re-established following land
clearance. Throughout the survey area this vegetation is
found in fragments, generally in steeper areas where
agriculture or forestry have not been successfully
established. This includes inaccessible cliffs and riverbanks
in hill gullies, and located mainly along the Cirumamis River
between the upper and lower reservoir areas.
Spared from recent disturbance, large tree specimens and

diverse vegetation mixes have developed. The habitat is the
only natural habitat for various types of protected and
endangered fauna in the survey area.
This habitat is probably not at risk from further development

because of the steep terrain, although logging and harvesting
may still occur to some extent. Incidental fire is a risk.
Fauna are at risk from the isolation from other breeding
populations, and the limited carrying capacity of the
fragments of forest.
52
7.6.2 Transmission line route
Settlements
Few houses and settlements appear along

the transmission line route. Plants surveyed
in home gardens included mango, coconut,
banana, peanut and other food and
decorative flower species.
Mixed plantation
This is the most common land use type.

Most of these mix plantations are located in
Perum Perhutani land which is rented to the
surrounding community.
Rice fields
Most rice fields along the route are located

on the Cisokan River plains, most commonly
in the Haurwangi and Mekarwangi Villages.
53
Forest
The main forest type is production forest

managed by Perum Perhutani. The most
dominant trees are hardwood (Tectona
grandis), Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni),
and Netherland Hardwood (Guazuma
ulmifolia). Forests in the area are generally
young.
7.7 Vegetation Diversity
Four surveys of vegetation type have been undertaken since 1995. The most comprehensive
survey was undertaken in 2009 (Rahmat, 2009), which is provided in Appendix F. Locations of
surveys are shown in Figure 11, Appendix A. Based on field observations, a total of 226 plant
species were recorded, from 69 families. The access road location had the largest number of
plant species, at 173, compared to the quarry with the smallest number of species at 86. The
access road has a variety of habitats along the route, whereas the quarry site has been cleared
of forest vegetation for some time (at least since the construction of the Saguling dam) and is
now dominated by grasses and shrubs.
No rare or endangered plants were found during the survey, although salam (Eugenia
polyantha), baros (Magnolia glauca), manglid (Magnolia blumei), and kitambaga (Eugenis
cuprea) are considered locally rare due to land use pressures. The most intact and most
diverse vegetation community is the secondary growth forest in the Cirumamis River location.
7.8 Fauna
Four surveys of fauna have been undertaken since 1995. The most comprehensive survey was
undertaken in 2009 (Rahmat, 2009), which is provided in Appendix F. 0 lists the number of
species identified in each of the areas, from the 2009 flora and fauna study and the 2007
transmission line EIA study (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007a).
0. Number of fauna species at each sample location

Quarry Upper New Access Lower Transmission
Reservoir Road Reservoir line
Birds 5 41 7 41 12
Mammals 5 10 8 21 8
Herpetofauna 5 6 18 16 9
(Reptiles and
Amphibian)
54
The surveys were a list of species that were sighted in the field. The surveys did not correlate
fauna results to the land use and habitat types in Section 7.6, nor discuss the population
dynamics, ecological niches or the interrelationships between faunas.
7.8.1 Birds
A total of 70 species were identified through surveys and interviews with locals in hydropower
scheme area in the 2009 study. Ten species are endemic to Java. Along the transmission line
route, 12 species were identified.
Common species across the hydropower scheme area were the cave swiftlet, oriental white
eye, bar-winged prinia, and the Javan munia. The common sandpiper was the only migratory
species noted in the survey. This bird travels to and from the northern hemisphere and Java,
being resident in Java from August to March. Common species along the transmission line
route were rusty-breasted cuckoo, common tailorbird, pacific swallow, Javan munia, common
tailorbirds and white-bellied swiftlet. Diversity and community type were quite different across
the sampling sites, and were generally related to the type and availability of vegetation and
habitat.
The most notable bird was the black-banded barbet, which is a near threatened species on the
IUCN red list. This bird was recorded in the Walet waterfall area in secondary growth forest. In
total, 23 species from the 2007 and 2009 surveys are protected by national and international
legislation, primarily regarding the regulation of international trade, as listed in 0.
Threats to endemic bird species are primarily the dwindling availability of forest habitat, and
poaching for domestication or sale at markets.
7.8.2 Mammals
Mammals are found in a variety of land habitats in the study area. A total of 21 species were
identified in the 2009 study of the hydropower scheme area, from 7 orders and 14 families. Six
species are endemic to Java. The upper and lower reservoir areas still have good secondary
forest habitat that supports a variety of mammals. The most common mammal is the Javan
treeshrew (Tupaia javanica), which is found in a variety of habitats and is not sensitive to human
activity. The rice-field rat is a common pest that feeds on rice. A total of eight mammal species
were identified along the transmission line route.
13 species are protected by national and international legislation, and three of them are listed by
IUCN as endangered, near threatened or vulnerable. The species are listed in 0. Of note are
the Javan gibbon and the grizzled leaf monkey, both of which are endemic and endangered
according to the IUCN red list. These populations are located in the remnant secondary forest
near the Walet waterfall. The pangolin, another endangered mammal, is reported by locals to
also be in the hydropower and transmission line area, but no sightings were made of the animal
during the survey. The impact assessment of those species and other aspects have been
discussed with Environmental Commission attended by relevant experts during the presentation
of AMDAL (Indonesian terms of EIA) in 2006 and 2007. With the appropriate mitigation to be
55
conducted by the project, the Environmental Commission has been approved the mentioned
AMDAL on April 2007 (see 3.1.3).
Figure 12 Javan gibbon, secondary forest location Cirumamis River (Rahmat, 2009)
Threats to mammals are primarily the dwindling availability of forest habitat, hunting for pest
control, and poaching for sale at markets.
7.8.3 Herpetofauna
In general, reptiles and amphibians are found in riparian habitat types. The river environments
are particularly important for amphibians, where they spend most of their life. A total of 18
reptile species (10 families) and 6 amphibian species (3 families) were identified in the 2009
study.
The reptile genera include a gecko, skinks, lizards, a monitor, snakes, pythons, cobras and a
turtle. The amphibian genera include toads and frogs. The largest number of reptiles were
found in the upper reservoir area (15 species), and the lowest in the quarry (5 species). This is
likely to reflect the lack of riparian habitat in the quarry area. Common species found in the
survey were the many-lined sun skink (Mabuya multifasciata), and the water monitor (Varanus
salvator).
Two python species are protected from unregulated international trade; the Burmese python
and the reticulated python (refer 0).
56
Figure 13 Javan Green Crested Lizard, Access Road location, (Rahmat, 2009)
7.9 Summary of Significant Land-Based Biodiversity
The proposed development area has been highly modified. Land clearance, agriculture, human
settlements and exotic forestry have replaced all but a few remnants of forest habitat that would
have once covered the entire area. The plantation forest, and the mixed agriculture habitats do
provide some alternative habitat for birds, reptiles and mammals, but it is the small remnants of
forest that provides the best habitat and supports the most diversity in flora and fauna species.
This habitat is not at direct risk from development, due to its steepness and inaccessibility along
the Cirumamis River (and waterfalls), although fire and poaching are still possible threats. The
sustainability of the communities of flora and fauna within the remnants is at risk from the
isolation from other seed sources and breeding populations.
A full list of threatened and protected species identified in the 2006 and 2009 studies is provided
in Table 9.
57
0. Summary of protected and IUCN listed species (Source Rahmat, 2009; PLN/Newjec
Inc., 2007e)
Observation
Protection
Migratory
Endemic/
Interview
Genus / Species Name Local Name English Name
Sound
Status
Rahmat, 2009
Mammals
Tragulus javanicus Pelanduk kecil Lesser Mouse- P √
Deer
Aonyx cinerea Sero ambrang Oriental Small- Vu √
clawed Otter
Felis bengalensis Meong congkok Leopard Cat P, II √
Panthera pardus melas Macan Tutul Javan Leopard NT, √
P, I
Pteropus vampyrus Kalong besar Large Flying Fox NT √
Manis javanica Trenggiling peusing Pangolin En, √
P, II
Nycticebus coucang Kukang bukang Slow Loris Vu, √
P, I
Trachypithecus auratus Lutung budeng Javan Langur E Vu √ √
Presbytis comata Surili Grizzled Leaf E En, P √ √
Monkey
Hylobates moloch Owa jawa Silvery Javan E En, √ √ √
Gibbon P, I
Ratufa bicolor Jelarang hitam Giant Squirrel NT, √
P, II
Hystrix javanica Landak jawa Javan Porcupine E P √
Tupaia javanica Tupai kekes Javan Treeshrew E II √ √ √
Birds
Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, Trinil Pantai Common M II, P
1758) Sandpiper
Aethopyga mystacalis Burungmadu Jawa JavanSunbird E P
(Temminck, 1822)
Alcedo meninting (Horsfield, Rajaudang Meninting Blue-eared P
1821) Kingfisher
Anthreptes malacensis (Scopoli, Burungmadu Kelapa Brown-throated P
1786) Sunbird
Anthreptes singalensis (Gmelin, Burungmadu Belukar Ruby-cheeked P
1789) Sunbird
Arachnothera longirostra Pijantung Kecil Little Spiderhunter P
(Latham, 1790)
Bubo sumatranus (Raffless, Beluk Jempuk Barred Eagle-Owl II
1822)
Cinnyris jugularis (Linnaeus, Burungmadu Sriganti Olive-backed P
1766) Sunbird
Falco moluccensis) Moluccan Kestrel II, P
Halcyon chloris (Boddaert, 1783) Cekakak Sungai Collared P
58
Kingfisher
Halcyon cyanoventris (Vieillot, Cekakak Jawa Javan Kingfisher E P
1818)
Ictinaetus malayensis Elang Hitam Black Eagle II, P
(Temminck, 1822)
Ketupa ketupu (Horsfield, 1821)* Beluk Ketupa Buffy Fish-Owl II
Leptocoma sperata (Linnaeus, Burungmadu Purple-throated P
1766) Pengantin Sunbird
Megalaima armillaris (Temminck, Takur Tohtor Flame-fronted E P
1821) Barbet
Megalaima javensis (Horsfield, Takur Tulung-tumpuk Black-banded E NT, P
1821) Barbet
Necarinia jugularis Yellow-bellied P
sunbird
Pitta guajana (P. L. S. Müller, Paok Pancawarna Banded Pitta II, P
1776)
Spilornis cheela (Latham, 1790) Elangular Bido Crested Serpent II, P
Eagle
Spizaetus cirrhatus (Gmelin, Elang Brontok Crested Hawk- II, P
1788) Eagle
Spizaetus sp. Unidentified II, P
Spizaetus
Spizeatus cirrhatus Changeable P
Hawk-Eagle
Stachyris melanothorax Tepus Pipi-perak Crescent-chested E P
(Temminck, 1823) Babbler
Reptiles
Phyton reticulatus Sanca Kembang Reticulated python II, P
Python molurus Sanca Boo Burmese python II, P
Previous studies had identified through interviews that the Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica)
was resident in the area. The tiger is actually considered extinct1. No field observations have
been made in any of the studies, including the 2009 study. It is most likely that the identification
of the leopard (Panthera pardus melas) or the jungle cat (Felis bengalensis) has been mistaken
for the Javan tiger, or that interviewees have misinterpreted the interview questions during
previous surveys (Rahmat, 2009).
7.10 Description of Catchments and Habitats
7.10.1 Cisokan River Catchment
The two reservoirs will be located on the Cisokan River and its upper tributaries. The Cisokan
River is a major tributary of the Cirata Dam, on the Citarum River. The river system is illustrated
in Figure 1 and in Figure 3 (Appendix A).
At the site of the lower dam on the Cisokan River the catchment area is 355km2. The two main
tributaries are the Cirumamis and Cilengkong Rivers. The catchment area at the site of the
1
http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/41681/0
59
upper dam on the Cirumamis River is 10.5km2, and includes the Citapos, Cipateungteung,
Cilawang, Cidongke and Cimarel Rivers.
Figure 14 Cilengkong River (Rahmat, 2009)
Figure 15 Confluence of Cisokan (left) and Cirumamis (right) Rivers (Rahmat, 2009)
There are no other dams or impediments to natural flow upstream of the project site. All upper
tributaries are likely to flow all year round, but experience long periods of low flow during the dry
season.
The Cisokan River is part of the Citarum River catchment, which drains a large part of West
Java, including the city of Bandung, and contains three large hydropower dams (including Cirata
and Saguling dams). The river system is highly modified by the dams, and has poor water
quality along much of its lower reaches due to the discharges from untreated industrial and
domestic wastewater and solid waste.
60
7.10.2 Cijambu River Catchment
The Cijambu River is located within the Figure 16 Cijambu River (Rahmat, 2009)
project area along the proposed access road
route, but is not part of the Cisokan River
catchment. The Cijambu River is a tributary
of the Saguling dam (and therefore also part
of the large Citarum River catchment), and
drains steep hills before meandering along a
small river valley to the dam. There are no
dams or flow impediments on this river
between the upper tributaries and its
confluence with the Saguling dam.
7.10.3 River Habitats
A brief summary of the river habitats is provided in 0, as observed during field work during
August 17 – 15 September 2009 towards the end of the dry season. These observations
provide a broad understanding of the nature and quality of habitat for fish and invertebrates.
0. Summary of River Habitats (Rahmat, 2009)

River Dimension* Water Bed Algae Clarity Color
depth width habitat Materials
Cijambu 10 -30 cm 15 – 18 m run, pool boulder, green Clear Clear
River cobble, silt, algae
sand
Cirumamis 20 – 50 cm 7 – 10 m riffle, pool, rock green Clear Clear
River run outcrops, algae
boulder, silt,
sand
Cilengkong 10 – 30 cm 6 – 10 m riffle, pool, rock green Clear Clear
River run outcrops, algae
silt, sand
Cisokan 30 – 150 20 – 30 m riffle, pool, bedrock, NE Cloudy Brown /
River cm run gravel, green
cobble, sand
Notes:
NE – not recorded.
* Visual estimate.
61
The upper tributaries of the Cisokan River are narrow (<3m wide) and the riverbeds are
generally boulder and cobble based, with sandy / silt deposits. The habitats are typical riffle-
run-pool habitats, with waterfalls in steep gullies. The presence of green algae (periphyton) on
the rocks indicates high nutrient availability and extended periods of low flow conditions.
Figure 17 Algal growths, Cirumamis River (Rahmat, 2009)
Along the Cirumamis River there are three notable waterfalls:

a. Munding Waterfall: ± 5m, within rice field and shrub riparian habitat.
b. Jagaprana Waterfall: ± 80m surrounded by tall shrubs up to 5m in height.
c. Walet Waterfall: Approximately 125m high with large boulders in the river bed, with forest
riparian habitat.
62
Figure 18 Waterfall on Cirumamis River (Rahmat, 2009)
The Cisokan River has a boulder and cobble bottomed habitat with sand and silt deposits on the
inner bends which indicate large sediment contributions from the upper catchment. The river
flows through narrow river valleys at the project site, with a relatively steep gradient. The water
is discolored, even during dry periods, a further indication of an elevated sediment load (water
color differences are noticeable in Figure 15).
7.11 Hydrology
Hydrology data is scarce. The available data is a combination of a small number of river
gaugings at Cibule, immediately downstream of the lower dam location, and synthesized
monthly flow data from the nearby Cirata Dam and Manglid flow stations.
PLN commissioned manual flow gaugings at Cibule in 1990/91, November 2000 to October
2001, and in 1996. The 2000/01 data has since been correlated with data from the flow stations
at Cirata Dam (Citarum River), and Manglid (Cisokan River downstream of the lower dam site)
to provide design data for the scheme. There are no flow records that provide continuous or
daily flow data to show the characteristics of freshes or floods, or of prolonged dry periods
during the dry season. A summary of the available data sets is provided in Appendix G.
The following sections provide a summary of the estimations of average, low and flood flows,
based on these various hydrological data sets.
63
7.11.1 Average and low flow estimations
Average flow data is provided in Table 11. The table demonstrates a range of average mean
monthly flows for the Cisokan River at the lower dam location, depending on the source of the
data (correlated or field investigations).
Table 11. Average flow estimations from various data sets

River Average mean Average mean Average mean Average flow
3 4*
monthly flow monthly flow monthly flow m /sec 1991
3 3 3
m /sec (Saguling / m /sec (Manglid m /sec Oct 2000 –
1 2 3
Cirata correlation) correlation) Sept 2001
Cisokan at lower 15.3 13.8 22.4 14.9
dam
Cirumamis at upper 0.5 nd nd 0.4
dam (lower dam
tributary)
Cilengkong (lower nd nd nd 0.355
dam tributary)
Cipateungteung nd nd nd 0.103
(upper dam
tributary)
Citapos (upper dam nd nd nd 0.281
tributary)
Cimarel (upper dam nd nd nd 0.132
tributary)
Data sources:
nd – no data
1. Correlated data from 1928 – 1999 data set
3. Field investigations
*. The average flow for the Cirumamis River is less than the sum of its tributaries. This is unexplained, and may be a result of
synthesizing the data, or it may demonstrate hydraulic losses in the catchment.
No low flow analysis has been undertaken to determine the recurrence of low flows or the mean
annual low flow. A summary of low flow estimates based on the available data sets is provided
in 0. The data shows that the Cisokan River can get very low, at less than 1m3/s. An average
flow of 0.1m3/s over a month seems highly unlikely, because the Cisokan River catchment
appears large enough to provide a much larger base flow, and because the Cisokan River is
much larger than the Cirumamis River (which has the same minimum mean monthly flow).
0. Low flow estimations from various data sets

River Minimum mean Range of annual Minimum mean Minimum
3
monthly flow m /sec minimum mean monthly flow instantaneous flow
3 3
(Saguling / Cirata monthly flows m /sec (Manglid m /sec Oct 2000 –
1 3 2 3
correlation) m /sec (Saguling / correlation) Sept 2001
1
Cirata correlation)
Cisokan at lower 0.1 0.1 – 14.2 0.12 7.2
dam
Cirumamis at upper 0.1 0.1 – 0.4 Not correlated Not measured
dam (lower dam
64
tributary)
Data sources:
River flows tend to be lowest from June to October, which correlates with the annual dry
season. Average mean monthly flows for the Cisokan River are less than 10m 3/s between June
and October, but are between 15 and 30m3/s in the months of November to May (based on
Saguling / Cirata correlated data).
7.11.2 Flood Estimations
The probable flood peak discharges at the upper and lower dams were calculated from
correlating flow data from Saguling and Manglid flow recording stations.
Table 13. Estimate of probable flood peak discharge

Return period Cisokan River at Cirumamis River at
3 3
Lower Dam m /s Upper Dam m /s
Probable maximum flood 1350 300
1/10,000 1100 230
1/1,000 840 185
1/1,000 620 127
1/100 450 98
1/10 370 86
1/5 284 74
Source: PLN/Newjec Inc., 2002
7.12 River Uses and Discharges
Rivers throughout the upper catchment are used by villagers for bathing and as a lavatory.
They are also used for recreation, fishing, and for washing clothes, motorbikes and other
cleaning purposes. The rivers are also used for stock drinking water. People mainly use the
rivers in the dry season, when the flow is low. In the wet season the larger rivers are often too
high and swift for most uses, particularly the main stem of the Cisokan River.
Some local residents rely on fish from the river for subsistence living, and do not fish the rivers
for commercial reasons. Fishers use nets, lines, electric-fishing equipment and poison to catch
fish.
There are four cable bridges that connect villages across the Cisokan River. People also wade
across the river at other locations during the dry season.
Water is taken from the smaller upper and side tributaries for rice field irrigation, fish ponds and
non-potable domestic water use. Small (household) scale hydroelectric water wheels are also
located in the smaller tributaries.
65
Figure 19 Fishing and Bathing During the Dry Season, Cisokan River, August 2009
66
Figure 20 Cable Bridge at Margaluyu Village, Cisokan River, 2009
Approximately 3km downstream of the lower dam location the Cihea Irrigation System currently
diverts a maximum of 6.0m3/s from the Cisokan River to irrigate rice fields, via a series of
canals. The scheme has the capacity to irrigate 5,607 ha however the amount of irrigated land
is reducing. A total of 5401ha was irrigated by the scheme in 2000 (PLN/Newjec Inc, 2002).
The average water demand for the scheme is 5.2 m3/sec. During drier years there can be a
deficit of up to 3.0 m3/s, particularly between August – October as recorded by PT PLN, 1998.
No other downstream river uses have been documented in the previous EIA studies, but it is
very likely that people rely on the river for stock drinking water supplies and irrigation, and use
the river bed for stock grazing.
Notable discharges to the upper catchment waterways include the drainage water from rice
fields and animal huts which are high in nutrients, mercury from gold mining, sediment run-off
from exposed agricultural land, roads and hardstand areas in settlements, and the nutrients,
heavy metals, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and pathogenic bacteria from people
washing and defecating in and nearby the river.
In 2001 it was reported by locals that there were between 50 to 100 traditional gold mining
groups in the Campaka subdistrict (Cisokan River catchment upstream of the lower reservoir),
using mercury to abstract gold (PLN/Newjec, 2001). Mercury was then discharged into the
rivers.
67
7.13 Water Quality
Water quality has been tested a number of times for previous EIA studies. Sampling results is
provided in Appendix G and sampling locations are provided in Figure 11, Appendix A. It is
assumed that water quality sampling has been carried out mainly in the dry season (unless
otherwise noted), and at periods of low to average flow (ie not during high flow or flood
conditions).
Water quality standards for the Citarum River and its tributaries are specified in the West Java
Governor Decree No 39 of 2000. The standards are provided with the sampling results and
refer to the following water uses:
B: water suitable for drinking water but must be treated.
C: water suitable for aquaculture fisheries and cattle breeding / drinking water.
D: water suitable for irrigation, municipal activities, industry and hydropower plants.
Water quality is described below, first for the Cisokan River and upper tributaries, and then for
the Cijambu River, a tributary of the Saguling reservoir on the Citarum River.
7.13.1 Cisokan River and Tributaries
A broad assessment of the water quality data shows that several water quality parameters at
Cisokan River and its upper tributaries have exceeded the water quality standards. The results
are representative of the impacts of catchment uses and the point and non-point discharges to
the river systems.
Results across all sites show the river temperatures are consistently warm (25 – 26oC) and total
dissolved solids and conductivity are within water quality standards. pH is generally between
neutral and slightly alkaline (7 – 8.33), although water appears to become more acidic (as low
as 5.07) at the end of the dry season.
Dissolved oxygen was low (<6mg/L) across all sampling sites, but in all samples remained
above the water quality standards of 3mg/L. COD and BOD5 concentrations routinely exceeded
the water quality standards across the catchment.
Nutrient concentrations were generally within the water quality guidelines except for
ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) at sites across the catchment and in all data sets. Free chlorine
was elevated compared to the water quality guidelines at the upstream site on the Cisokan
River main stem and on the Cilengkong River, in 2006.
Several heavy metals and trace elements were elevated in the rivers compared to the water
quality guidelines. In 2001 and 2006 zinc concentrations exceed the guidelines at all sites, and
copper concentrations exceed the guidelines in 2006 at all but the upstream Cisokan River main
stem site. Hexavalent chromium exceeded the water quality guidelines at the upstream
Cisokan River main stem site in 2006.
Mercury concentrations were elevated in the Cisokan River and in 2001 results were very high
compared to the water quality standard of 1mg/L; 20.17mg/l above the Ciawitali confluence, and
68
16.40mg/l above the lower dam location. The presence of this mercury is likely to be due to the
gold mining activities in the upper part of Cisokan River.
E. coli, fecal coliform and total coliform concentrations often exceed the water quality standard
across the catchment. Based on field observation this contamination is likely to be due to the
waste water discharges from the settlements (including domestic and livestock sources).
In 2006 specific analysis of the eutrophic level of the river water was undertaken across four
sites. The concentrations of indicator parameters (total nitrogen, phosphate, BOD5 and
Chlorophyll) indicated that the environment is eutrophic.
7.13.2 Cijambu River, Saguling Dam Catchment
Water quality has also been sampled once in the Cijambu River, a tributary of the Saguling
dam, at the location where the new access road will cross the river. The results from the 2007
sampling round indicate that water quality is generally poorer in this catchment compared to the
upper tributaries of the Cisokan River. This may be due to higher population pressures in the
catchment and the resulting volume of discharges.
Total dissolved solids and conductivity were higher than the Cisokan River catchment, but within
water quality standards. Dissolved oxygen concentrations were lowest at this site, at 3.11 mg/L,
but above the water quality guidelines. BOD and COD were very high, at 100mg/L and 126.99
mg/L respectively. Nutrients were generally within the guidelines except for ammoniacal
nitrogen. Trace elements and metals were elevated at the site, including hexavalent chromium,
selenium, zinc and copper. Mercury was not detected in the samples. E. coli concentrations
were the lowest compared to the Cisokan catchment sampling sites, at 9 MPN/100ml.
7.14 Sedimentation / Sediment Movement
Various design and environmental baseline studies have provided estimates of the catchment
erosion rates, between 0.674mm/km2/yr and 2.77mm/km2/yr (PLN/Newjec Inc., 1995;
PLN/Newjec Inc., 2002; PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007b; PT. PLN, 1998). The rate used in the design
of the dam infrastructure, is 1.86mm/km2/yr.
7.15 Aquatic Biodiversity
Broad studies on the macro invertebrate and fish communities have been undertaken that,
along with the water quality data, provide a basic picture of the health of the aquatic
environment and its ability to support a functioning ecosystem.
7.15.1 Macro invertebrates
The species type and the diversity are indicators of the availability of food for fish, amphibians,
birds etc., and are general indicators of water and habitat quality. The river geomorphology,
river flow and water quality data described above suggest that there should be good habitat
available for a wide range of macro invertebrates, including beetles, mayflies, caddis flies,
stoneflies, snails and mollusks. This is despite some of the issues with water quality and
sedimentation. However the macro invertebrate samples from 2006 show poor macro
69
invertebrate communities at all seven water quality sampling sites (locations are provided in
Figure 11, Appendix A). The data sets are provided in Appendix G.
There were few individuals collected at each site (2 – 33), and low diversity of species (<6).
The most abundant genera were snails, which are tolerant of poor water quality. Indicators of
good water quality and benthic habitat, such as mayfly, caddis fly and stonefly larvae, were
present, but not abundant.
7.15.2 Fish and Shrimp
Fish data has been collected throughout the project development period. The most
comprehensive study was completed in 2009 (Appendix F). Data from previous studies are
listed in Appendix G. Based on the results of the 2009 study, at least 19 species of fish are
likely to be present in the Upper Cisokan catchments and tributaries of the Saguling dam within
the study area. Common fish listed in the study included guppy, tilapia, common carp, hampala
barb and bogo (snakehead). The fish are typical of similar catchments in Java.
Tilapia, carp, catfish are introduced food species and can live in a variety of habitats, including
slow moving, river and lake environments and environments with soft sediments. Catfish can
also occupy rice paddies and hypoxic, muddy environments. Tilapia are in the IUCN‟s top 100
of the world‟s worst alien invasive species as it disrupts native species from their habitats.
Snakehead are hardy native fish that can tolerate changes in temperature and pH. Platyfish
and swordtail are introduced fish and not a food supply. Both are omnivorous and can survive
on a variety of food sources. Swordtail prefer swift flowing habitats.
Hampala are found in most types of water bodies, including Saguling and other reservoirs, but
prefer clear, running water. They are native to Indonesia, and a food source for locals.
In the Cirumamis River, common carp, guppy, tilapia, snakehead and catfish are present
(through fish surveys and interviews with locals). The upper tributaries have fewer species than
the Cisokan River. Through interviews with locals, the Cisokan River is considered to have
native fish such as sengal (type of catfish), kehkel, kancera, genggehek, arelot and jeler.
Kehkel and kancera prefer clear, oxygenated water and forest habitats.
The Cijambu River, in the Saguling catchment, has at least 10 fish and one shrimp species.
The fish found in the river are similar to those in the Cisokan catchment.
70
Figure 21 Common carp, caught in the Cijambu River (Rahmat, 2009)
Due to the declining quality of river habitats across Java, and due to competition from
introduced species, the native fish that are considered vulnerable to habitat change are the
kancera and kehkel. These species prefer fast flowing, clear water habitats, rather than
reservoir or lake habitats.
7.16 Summary of the River Environments
The hydrology of the upper Cisokan River catchment responds to rainfall, and appears to have
a low flow season and a high flow season consistent with the wet and rainy seasons. The upper
tributaries are likely to experience long periods of low flow but do not appear to run dry during
the dry season, and are likely to be fed by springs in the volcanic and limestone rock. There are
small gravity fed abstractions from the river and its tributaries for rice field irrigation, fish farms
and non-potable domestic use. The most significant abstraction is 6m3/s from the Cihea
Irrigation System downstream of the project area.
Sediment is discharged to the river from slips and other exposed soil, from rice field and
plantation land, and from roads and settlements. Other discharges to the river are mainly
diffuse, and include rice field run-off, washing discharges and defecation activities, as well as
mercury discharges from gold mining activities. The river may also be indirectly affected by
septic tanks, and other run-off from settlements.
Overall, water quality in the Cisokan and Cijambu catchments is average to poor, and does not
meet Indonesian river water quality standards for many parameters. The main issues are the
pathogenic bacteria contamination, which can cause gastro enteric health problems in humans
and livestock, and the mercury concentrations, which can create acute and chronic health
problems as a bioaccumulant. This water quality data is reinforced by the macro invertebrate
surveys which indicate moderate to poor water quality.
Fish surveys indicate at least 19 species of fish in the Cisokan and Saguling catchments. No
fish from the surveys are listed on the IUCN red list or are legally protected.
71
7.17 Groundwater
Hydrogeology has not been studied specifically. The interactions between surface water and
ground water are not clear but, based on observed conditions at the downstream Saguling Dam
and the results of shallow rock porosity tests, shallow groundwater is likely to be connected to
the surface water through the weathered rock.
Shallow groundwater is used for domestic potable water supply. In 2007 two wells were
sampled, at Sukaresmi and Karangnunggal villages, as illustrated in Figure 11, Appendix A.
The wells are hand dug, and exposed to the ground surface, and therefore are at risk from
direct surface contamination.
When assessed against the drinking water quality standards2, the results showed water quality
is generally good, with low nutrients, heavy metals and trace elements compared to the
guidelines. pH was slightly alkaline, and this is assumed to be naturally so due to the geology.
The temperature was 26oC, which is indicative of the water being exposed to the ambient
conditions. E. coli was elevated above drinking water quality standards at the Sukaresmi
sampling well. This is likely to come from surface contamination at the well.
7.18 Air Quality
With little industry in the area, there are no significant point source discharges to the air. Typical
discharges include domestic fires (gas, firewood, waste), rice field burn offs, vehicle exhausts
(particularly two stroke motorbikes) and dust from roads and fields.
Air quality was monitored around the project site in 2007. Monitoring results are provided in
Appendix G, and monitoring sites are located in Figure 11, Appendix A. The results from the
dry season sampling event show that the ambient air quality meets national air quality
standards3. Most notable was the total suspended particulate results, which show slightly
elevated results at all recorders, and is likely to be associated with dust from the roads as well
as the vehicle exhausts and fires.
7.19 Noise
The rural environment in the project area is generally quiet. Major noise sources are vehicles,
chainsaws, rice threshers, generators and other small machinery. In the hill area, the small,
deep valleys help to attenuate noise from one catchment to the next.
Ambient noise has been monitored twice, once in 1998 and once in 2007. Monitoring results
are provided in Appendix G, and monitoring sites are located in Figure 11, Appendix A. In 1998
results showed levels below the maximum standard for residential areas, schools and religious
2
Regulation of the Ministry of Health No. 416 of 1999 Regarding requirements and observation of drinking water quality.
3
Quality standard PP No. 41 of 1999.
72
buildings of 55dBA4. The site where the loudest noise recordings were made was Bojong
hamlet, Sukaresmi village, where there is a high frequency of traffic.
In 2007 the Cipari Junction, the intersection between the Saguling Hydroelectric Power Plant
access road and the road to the Upper Cisokan project site, recorded the highest noise levels.
This site, and the recorders at Cipongkor and Cijambu villages, at times recorded noise above
the 55 dBA noise standard.
7.20 Physical Cultural Resources, Religious Buildings and Graves
A survey of physical cultural resources, which included religious buildings and private graves,
was carried out in 2009 and involved consultation with local people, site identification, grid
reference location using GPS, and photographic records. The report (Neneng, 2009) is
provided in Appendix E, and contains maps and photos of each of the sites. A full list of
surveyed sites is provided in 0.
No sites are listed by local or national authorities as having specific legal protection or
significance. The sites of particular interest, due to their religious or other significance with
locals and visitors, are considered to be the sacred graves, the Batu Bedil (gun stone), and
Maqom Mbah Tubuy (rest area of a famous preacher). However, the numerous public and
private graves and religious buildings in the project area also require respect and protection
during construction and reservoir preparation.
0. List of surveyed physical cultural resources, graves and mosques

Name Description Upper dam Batu Bedil (gun stone) Called the gun stone because the stones are shaped
like a cannon ready to be fired. The stones are considered to have magical qualities. Similar stones elsewhere in
Similar stones elsewhere in Indonesia have ancient religious connections. The stones are located within cultivated
stones are located within cultivated gardens.
Description
Upper dam
Batu Bedil (gun Called the gun stone because the stones are shaped like a cannon ready to be fired.
stone) The stones are considered to have magical qualities. Similar stones elsewhere in
Indonesia have ancient religious connections. The stones are located within
cultivated gardens.
Old sacred grave Mbah Dongkoherang grave. Person considered to have supernatural power. Rarely
visited.
Mbah Kabayan Grave: Known only as a friend of Mbah Dongkoherang (see above).
Rarely visited.
Mosque In hamlets: Cimarel, Lembur Panjang, Cimanggu, Tapos, Ciputeungteung, Cipedes,

Cibima and Cilawang.
Public cemetery Cijambu hamlet Saninten, Baru, Hanjawar and Cipedes hamlets Cibima hamlet
Tapos bridge
4
Ministry of Environmental Decree No. 48 of 1996. Regarding Noise Level Standard. Measurement is assumed to be the Leq
(Equivalent Continuous Noise Level) of 10 minutes duration, during daylight hours, as per the measuring methods of the Decree.
73
Family cemetery Lembur Panjang hamlet.
Lower dam
Public cemetery Ciawitali hamlet – Perhutani land– village land

Muaracitali hamlet – Bantarpicung Bridge Perhutani land
Pamipiran hamlet – Pamipiran bridge, No 2 No 3 Cipedes hamlet
Old sacred grave Maqom Mbah Tubuy. Also called Maqom Syeh Maulana Mansur. This place was a
haven for Syeh Maulana Mansur when travelling to Banten from Cirebon. Syeh
Maulana Mansur was a teacher of Islam and was also known as the guardian of
Banten. This place had been around 400 years ago.
This place is popular during holy periods of the Islamic calendar, such as the Month
of Maulid and Sha‟ban, with hundreds of visitors. Visitors carry out religious activities
and hope to receive a blessing or “Karamah”.
Religious buildings Ciawitali hamlet – 1 mosque, 1 madrasa and 6 mushola

Pamipiran hamlet – 1 mosque, 1 madrasa and 4 mushola
Cipedes hamlet – 2 mosque, 2 madrasa and 5 mushola
Access Road and Base Camp
Public cemetery Ciangkrong hamlet, Cicadas hamlet, Pesantren Al-Ummah, Pangkalan hamlet,
Anglaya hamlet, Ciawi hamlet
Sirnagalih village residential graves. Numerous individual graves on private property.
Old sacred grave Mbah Santri grave: Known as a freedom fighter against the Dutch. Part of a family
who are direct descendants of Mbah Ngabuy, founder of the oldest boarding schools
in West Java, in the Cibitung village. People frequently visit the grave and perform
religious activities.
Mbah Sampan grave People frequently visit the grave and perform religious
activities..
Mbah Udin grave. People frequently visit the grave and perform religious activities.
Mama H. Ilyas grave. Founder of Pesantren Sukamanah. People frequently visit the
grave and perform religious activities.
Makam Bebuyutan grave. Pangkalan hamlet, Sirnagalih village.
Religious building Ciangkrong Mosque
Transmission line route (2 northern routes)
Old sacred grave Eyang Jaga Karsa Tomb Cibarengkok . An ancestral tomb believed to have a special
“Karamah”. “Karamah” is the community‟s understanding of something that can give
a blessing f or people‟s lives. People usually visit the Eyang Jaga Karsa Tomb in a
particular Islamic month, generally in the month of Mawlood. In addition, some
visitors go to the site every Thursday night. During the visit, ritual activities such as
reading the Qur‟an, prayer and remembrance are carried out.
Eyang Jaga Karsa Tomb Sukaratu. Similar story and visitor to grave of same name
in Cibarengkok
Public cemetery Cinangsi hamlet
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Kemang village,
5 ha area Sukaratu Village. Used Sukaratu Village, Neglasari Village and Bojong
Picung Village
Sasak Luhur Bridge Historic bridge built in the Dutch colonial era.
Number and location of Physical Cultural Resources, Religious Buildings and Graves are subject to be verified during
mitigation measures
7.21 Summary of Key Environmental Aspects
Based on the baseline data, the following is a list of the sensitive environmental receptors and
other key aspects of the environment.
 The hill environment is subject to earthquakes, landslides and erosion, and several
potential slips have been identified in the upper reservoir area.
 Most of the land cover is farmland and other productive and semi-productive
landscapes, primarily supporting subsistence farm livelihoods, small communities and
exotic forestry.
 There is a small and isolated patch of remnant forest along the Cirumamis River,
between the upper and lower dam locations, that contains high flora diversity and is
home to a number of species that are near threatened or endangered.
 Endangered species identified in the biodiversity survey include the silvery Javan
gibbon, grizzle leaf monkey and pangolin. The gibbon and monkey are endemic to Java.
 Hydrology mimics the two predominant seasons; high flows during the rainy season, and
prolonged low flows during the dry season. Detailed hydrological data for the area is
scarce.
 River water quality is generally average to poor, with major threats being erosion and
sediment deposits, and discharges from farming, settlements, gold mining and other
river uses.
 The most significant water abstraction requirement from the Cisokan River downstream
of the project area is 6m3/s from the Cihea Irrigation System.
 The physical cultural sites of particular interest, due to their religious or other
significance with locals and visitors, are considered to be a number of sacred graves, the
Batu Bedil or gun stone, and Maqom Mbah Tubuy – a resting area of a famous
preacher. No sites are listed by local or national authorities as having specific legal
protection or significance.
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8 SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE
8.1 Introduction and Methodology
Social impact assessment interviews, surveys and data analyses have been carried out three
times, in 1997, 2001 and in 2006. For this EIA, the 2006 data (PLN/Newjec Inc; 2007a, 2007c,)
is considered the most relevant, however details from previous studies are included where
applicable.
Table 15. Summary of social impact assessment timeline and methodologies

Year Social Impact Assessment Data Collection Sample
Methods
1997 Demographic information was gathered from 30% of the population influenced by the project.
demographic maps.
Interviews with a sample to identify socio-
cultural context.
Public health information was gathered from
interviewing a sample of the population and from
secondary data from the district health centers
of Cibeber and Campaka.
2001 Structured interviews were held with the head of Sample populations were selected:
households. A questionnaire was used, mostly - 1642 respondents from 11 villages
with closed questions.
- 863 directly affected households
(inundated area, quarry site and spoil
5
areas )
- 779 indirectly affected households (all
other areas)
Structured interviews were held with village 63 randomly selected stakeholders through 10
officers, teachers, religious persons and informal villages.
leaders. A questionnaire was used, mostly with
closed questions.
2006 Structured interviews (questionnaires) with the All households considered to be directly
head of the household. affected by the project were surveyed, except
Intensive interviews with informal leaders, for the access road, where a 16% sample was
institutions, sub district staff, entrepreneurs. interviewed.
Secondary data on demographics and economic 987 households surveyed out of a total of 1539
data from the Regency government agencies. households considered directly affected.
2006 Structured interviews (questionnaires) to family Transmission line route – 380 households were
leaders. interviewed.
Intensive interviews with community - 177 directly affected households /
representatives, related institutions, head of landowners
sub-district, head of village, village - 203 household sample of indirectly
administrator, and entrepreneur affected landowners.
Focus groups with people from selected
5
In 2001 survey Land for all other activities (workers camps, power station, transmission line, road and all other land requirements
had not been identified and therefore not included in the assessment)
76
villages.
8.1.1 Host Communities
Figure 6, Appendix A, illustrates the villages that will be hosts to the proposed scheme. 0
provides a list of host communities for the various components of the project.
0. Host Regencies, Sub-Districts and Villages

Regency Sub-district Village Location of Village in Project Area
Inundation Downstream Access Trans-

areas of the two Road and mission
including reservoirs Quarry Line
dams,
reservoirs,
power station
and
associated
works
Total: 2 Total: 5 Total: 23 8 villages 4 villages 6 villages 12 villages
West Bandung Cipongkor Cijambu

West Bandung Cipongkor Karangsari
West Bandung Cipongkor Sarinagen
West Bandung Cipongkor Sirnagalih
West Bandung Rongga Bojongsalam
West Bandung Rongga Cibitung
West Bandung Rongga Cicadas
West Bandung Rongga Sukaresmi
Cianjur Bogongpicung Cibarengkok
Cianjur Bogongpicung Haurwangi
Cianjur Bogongpicung Hegarmanah
Cianjur Bogongpicung Jatisari
Cianjur Bogongpicung Kemang
Cianjur Bogongpicung Mekawangi
Cianjur Bogongpicung Neglasari
Cianjur Bogongpicung Ramasari
Cianjur Bogongpicung Sukajaya
Cianjur Bogongpicung Sukarama
Cianjur Bogongpicung Sukaratu
Cianjur Campaka Margaluyu
Cianjur Campaka Sukajadi
Cianjur Cibeber Girimulya
Cianjur Cibeber Karangnunggal
Cianjur Cibeber Salamnunggal
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8.2 Overview of Demographics
The basic demographics of each village are provided in 0. Based on ANDAL study on 2007, the
administration area covered by each village varies between 5.5km2 (Cibaregbeg) to 105.3km2
(Girimulya), and the population in each village varies between 3,758 persons (Karangsari) to
8,211 persons (Sukaresmi). The wide variance in the size of the administration area and
population means that the density (person/km2) is also varied in the villages across the project
area, from 41.7 p/km2 (Girimulya) to 1,256 p/km2 (Cibaregbeg). The villages with smaller land
sizes (Cibaregbeg, Karangsari, Sarinagen, and Margaluyu) are located on the northern plains,
where population densities are naturally higher due to the more fertile land and proximity to
larger centers for employment and social services. Kemang, with the lowest population density,
covers hill country, with less fertile land suitable for agriculture / subsistence living.
0. Population number and density

Area of Demography
village
No LOCATION boundary Population
Density Sex
(persons) (Per/km
2)
Ratio
2
km Male Female Total
WEST BANDUNG REGENCY
I Cipongkor Sub-district
1 Karangsari Village 6.0 1,953 1,805 3,758 623.0 108.2
2 Sarinagen Village 7.2 4,328 2,216 6,544 906.3 195.3

II Rongga Sub-district
3 Bojongsalam Village 29.8 2,730 2,634 5,364 179.9 103.6
4 Cicadas Village 21.8 2,412 2,187 4,599 211.0 110.3
5 Sukamanah Village 11.3 3,437 3,434 6,911 611 101.08
6 Sukaresmi Village 16.6 4,501 3,710 8,211 494.4 121.3

CIANJUR REGENCY
III Cibeber Sub-district
7 Cibaregbeg Village 5.5 3,486 3,414 6,900 1,256.3 102.0
8 Girimulya Village 105.3 2,160 2,239 4,399 41.7 96.0
9 Karang Nunggal Village 24.7 2,901 2,876 5,777 233.7 101.0
10 Salamnunggal Village 16.9 2,201 2,224 4,425 261.2 99.0

IV Campaka Sub-district
11 Margaluyu Village 7.3 2,613 2,741 5,354 735.7 95.0
12 Sukajadi Village 10.3 3,498 3,430 6,928 675.2 101.0

V Bojong Picung Sub-district
13 Cibarengkok 4.5 2930 2799 5729 1273 95.53
14 Hauwangi 3.2 4,390 4,420 8,810 2,736 99.32
78
Area of Demography
village
No LOCATION boundary Population
Density Sex
(persons) 2)
2 (Per/km Ratio
km Male Female Total
15 Hegarmanah 3.5 3637 3720 7357 2102 102.28
16 Jatisari 8.4 3012 3281 6293 749 108.93
17 Kemang 39.2 2554 2529 5083 130 99.02
18 Mekawangi 7.5 2,970 2,998 5,968 796 99.07
19 Neglasari 3.8 3228 3229 6457 1699 100.03
20 Ramasari 2.5 3361 3061 6422 2569 91.07
21 Sukaratu 9.1 3924 3880 7804 858 98.88
22 Sukajaya 3.7 2357 2295 4652 1257 97.37
23 Sukarama 13.1 3134 3063 6197 473 97.73

Source: PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007c; PLN, 2007, PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007e
The gender balance is generally within 5% in most villages, which is typical / expected. The
most unbalanced village is Sarinagen, where there is a 195.3% ratio of men to women. The
reason for this is not documented, but could be a result of women leaving to work in the cities or
abroad, or the presence of a male-dominated industry in the village.
Approximately 65% of the population is aged between 15 and 65, the age of the „productive‟
work force, but this fluctuates between villages. The percentage of the total population aged
below 15 is approximately 30%, and approximately 3.6% aged above 65. The overall ratio of
the eligible „working‟ population to „non-working‟ population is 0.54, but also fluctuates between
villages.
8.3 Community Structure and Services
The population is distributed throughout Kampungs (hamlets) and comprises small rural families
and communities with strong kinship and traditional social and cultural attitudes. Their day to
day activities are strongly influenced by the Muslim religion, and village and religious leaders
play an important role in decision-making, problem solving and village development. Men are
considered the „heads of households‟ and the main bread-winners and decision-makers, whilst
women manage household and family matters, as well as undertaking planting and harvesting
activities. Education levels are low throughout the area, and most people have only attended
elementary schools.
8.3.1 Family and Community Structure
Topography affects social relations in the communities within the project area. For the
communities living in the hill country, with dry land or forestry agricultural activities, residents are
segregated into small hamlet groups. With transportation and accessibility difficult, these
pockets of small social groups are relatively isolated.
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In general, kinship patterns are characterized by the traditional Sundanese community kinship
system which draws descendent lines bilaterally. In areas characterized by dry land and forestry
agriculture, this kinship pattern is very common and has considerable influence on the
settlement group. In the communities with rice field agriculture, the kinship patterns are present,
but do not influence settlement patterns as much.
The topographical features and transportation challenges, in combination with local kinship
patterns in the settlements, leads to strong feelings associated with being in the ”in group”.
Almost every hamlet has a prominent figure who is considered influential, and obedience to
these formal and informal leaders is strong.
In areas with predominantly dry land or forestry agriculture, leaders are determined though
kinship and socio-religious importance and dominate the decision making process.
Disagreements between settlements are generally discussed between the family members with
the head of the family having the most influence. This local leadership pattern tends to prevent
one prominent person from having influence over more than one small area.
With strong ties among these small hamlet groups, the cohesion in the greater community
sometimes suffers when disagreements arise. Community organizations, such as youth groups
and farmers organizations (that are not necessarily aligned to families or hamlets) often suffer
from the tendency of each hamlet to act in unison against other hamlets. As such, despite the
designation as one administrative area (ie the village), the residents do not necessarily function
as a community.
There is no local media to publicize activities to a broad audience or promote inter-village

exchange of individual‟s positions and ideas. As a result, kinships and socio-religious affiliations
are the most common avenues for exchange. Prominent figures in kinship networks play the
most important role in decision making.
A different pattern of social relations developed in the rice field agriculture communities in close
proximity to the quarry and existing road. The area is more open and accessible with spacious
settlement patterns. Social stratification emerges as a result of educational differences as well
as a result of differences in wealth and control of resources, such as landlords. Although
kinship networks still have influence, the power differentials are more defined by wealth and
resource control. This occurrence is clearly illustrated by the people who occupy important
positions in the village government. They typically have relatively higher education levels and
greater wealth when compared to other people in the area. Village leaders and landlords
reportedly form mutually profitable business relationships that solidify their position of leadership
and influence.
Islam is the dominant religion and the religious beliefs are reflected in daily life, such as regular
prayer, reciting the Qur‟an, and in the social etiquette and interaction between people.
8.3.2 Social relationships and gatherings
Social interaction beyond employment and time with family and friends is dominated by religious
activities, including recitation of the Qu‟ran, prayer and ceremonial activities. Another popular
pastime is „arisan‟, a locally organized money pool by turns. Communities will also join together
to discuss and cooperate on local issues, constructing and maintaining community facilities,
80
business or employment opportunities, assistance with food scarcity or other difficulties and
other forms of mutual cooperation.
8.3.3 Housing, electricity, transport and information means
Along the transmission line route, approximately 70% of houses are „non-permanent‟ (made of
bamboo sheeting, rather than concrete or block). Most houses have access to electricity from
the grid (approximately 88%) with the remaining households reliant on kerosene and solid fuel.
Less than one percent of households use their own generators. Approximately 18% of
households do not have any means of receiving media from TV, radio or video. Very few
households have a refrigerator. Approximately 75% of households have no form of
transportation (including bicycles). Of the remaining 25%, the motorbike is the most common
means of transportation.
Within the hydropower scheme area 93.7% of houses are non permanent. A similar percentage
of houses are owned by the occupier (93.9%).
8.3.4 Education
Overall, the education level of the adult population is generally low. The majority of adult survey
respondents had passed primary school education (58% hydropower scheme area; 72% in
transmission line route). A small percentage of the surveyed adult population had completed
some education beyond primary school (approximately 4% in hydropower area, 14.4% in
transmission line route). The remaining respondents had not attended school, or did not
complete primary school.
Within the hydropower scheme area survey, it was reported that children of school age (7-15)
and either sex are often compelled to drop out from school to assist the family to earn income.
This differs to the transmission line route survey results, which show there is motivation by
many families to improve the level of education of their children compared to their own
education, to give them better work opportunities away from the farm / village. This difference
may reflect the different work and educational opportunities available to residents in the villages
that were surveyed in each study. It is likely that those more remote villages in the hydropower
area may still not be able to provide their children with better educational opportunities, and may
have more need for children to work for the family, compared to those closer to sub-district
centers that provide higher education and work opportunities.
8.3.5 Mobility
Population mobility refers to the movement of the population between areas for work or other
productive activities. Mobility is higher in the transmission line villages, where at least one
member of the family travels out of the village for work or market in 78% of households
(PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007a). In the reservoir area, in 46.9% of households at least one member
travels out of the village for work or markets (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007c). The higher mobility
villages tend to be those that are closer to (or part of) larger sub-district population centers and
closer to public transport services and main roads. The more remote villages travel or commute
less, because of the lack of (or cost of) transport and because livelihoods are based on the land
where they live. Population mobility in the project area is dominated by males.
81
According to respondents, the primary reason for mobility in the population is to commute to
areas where the earning potential is higher. Of the adult males who commute, the most
common reason cited was to work, followed by trade. Other reasons are shopping, community
services (ie health services) and visiting friends and family.
The majority of travelers from the transmission line survey tend to commute daily, whereas the
majority of travelers from the hydropower scheme survey (PLN/Newjec. Inc., 2007c) travel
engage in work outside of the area for one to three months, and then remain close to home for a
period of one week to one month. This may be related to the types of skill sets and work
opportunities available to the different groups of people, or the difficulty / cost of transport.
8.3.6 Potable Water, Sanitation and Waste
Shallow, hand dug wells are the main source of potable water, although some homes or
hamlets which have small waterways nearby will use surface water (6% of the population
(PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007a)). Water quality samples from two wells in 2006 indicate pathogenic
bacteria contamination which can cause gastric illnesses (refer Section 7.17). Well water is
likely to be contaminated from activities at the surface, because the wells are not securely
protected (no caps or lids).
Few houses have septic tank wastewater treatment systems, and there is no reticulated and
centralized wastewater treatment in any of the villages. The general pattern in the hydropower
scheme area is that people living near waterways will use them for bathing, washing and as a
toilet. People living further from waterways are likely to have latrines as toilets, but which are
not connected to septic tanks. A small minority of houses have septic tanks, generally as a
result of government education and funding schemes. Public toilets are available in some
areas. In the transmission line survey, 74.5% of respondents have their own private toilet
(PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007a).
The majority of solid waste is burnt or buried on site, although littering and dumping of rubbish in
public space also occurs.
8.3.7 Health Services
Community based health services are well-supported if they can be accessed. Mobile health
services are provided, but are infrequent in the more remote villages and hamlets because
community health officers have difficulty reaching the isolated areas. In the more remote areas,
people are less likely to travel to community health centers, and rely more on traditional
medicines prescribed by family members or traditional healers in a community.
Current health services are based in Bojongpicung, Rongga and Gununghalu:
 Bojongpicung: 1 doctor, 1 dentist, 1 nutritionist, 13 nurses and 12 midwives.

 Rongga: 1 doctor, 1 dentist, 1 nutritionist, 7 nurses and 10 midwives.
 Gununghalu: 1 doctor, 1 dentist, 2 nutritionists, 18 nurses and 14 midwives.
The nearest hospital in Cianjur, about 25 km away, where x-ray and operating facilities are
available.
82
Common diseases and illnesses recorded in the area include pneumonia, skin infections,
gastritis and other gastric illnesses, rheumatism, and typhoid. These illnesses are indicative of
the hygiene of the living conditions, sanitation and diet / food availability.
8.4 Economic Profile
8.4.1 Source of Income
Livelihoods are mainly subsistence, with rice fields, mixed agriculture and home gardens
providing most of the household food. Spare produce may be sold at local markets. Pigs and
deer may be hunted (although deer may no longer live in the area, and due to religion belief that
the pigs are not eaten by the community), and fish are caught in the rivers.
The main source of income is agriculture. The majority of the heads of households in the
project area are farmers or farm laborers (>80%). A small percentage are construction laborers,
shop keepers, motorbike drivers or travelling salespeople. Since most of the rice fields are rain
fed there are only two harvests a year, almost 100% of the productive workforce have a second
job to supplement their income, mainly within the local area.
The main occupation of the women in the household is also primarily agriculturally based.
Around 3% are working overseas and sending money back to the household, and 4.5% run
shops. Around 44% of women have secondary occupations, mostly relating to agriculture.
People in the hydropower scheme area, which is more remote, are more likely to have
agricultural-based occupations, whereas in the transmission line area there are more people
involved in private businesses, factory work and laboring occupations.
8.4.2 Level of Income and Poverty
The poverty line in Indonesia is determined by the basic minimum caloric demand of 2,100 kcal
per capita per month. In March 2006, the Central Statistics Bureau (BPS) determined the urban
and rural poverty lines to be Rp. 175,324 and Rp. 131,256 per capita per month respectively
(PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007c).
The survey in the hydropower scheme area indicates the percentage of respondents on or
below the poverty line is 34.1% (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007c). Along the transmission line route,
the percentage of respondents on or below the poverty line is 41.9% (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007a).
The region appears to have poorer people than average when compared to the rest of the
country. According to national statistics, 17.75% of the total population of Indonesia is on or
below the poverty line (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007c).
On average, approximately 3% of income is left for incidental expenses, after food, routine
household expenses (clothes, electricity) and education is paid for.
8.4.3 Land ownership and land use
In agricultural communities land is the primary resource. Ownership or control of agricultural

land affects the economic status of the individuals in the community. Control of agricultural land
83
through leasing or shareholding does not afford the same rights as ownership and is therefore
less secure in the event land changes hands.
A summary of land ownership by land use type, based on survey results, is shown in 0. Land
ownership (of any land use type) is generally smaller than 0.25ha.
0. Summary of land ownership

Land ownership Percentage of survey respondents owning land
Land use Area (ha) Survey area
Transmission Line Route Hydropower scheme
#
Irrigated rice field <0.25 48% 29.0%
#
>0.25 8% 16.9%
No ownership 44% 45.9%
Non-irrigated rice field <0.25 # 14.9%
>0.25 # 5.0%
No ownership # 80.1%
Garden / plantation <0.25 16% 14.0%
>0.25 2% 7.5%
No ownership 82% 79.5%
Control of forestry area. <0.25 NR 32.7%
(no ownership, just >0.25 NR 12.4%

informal occupation)
No ownership NR 54.9%
Fish pond <0.25 2% NR
>0.25 0% NR
No ownership 98% NR
# irrigation type not specified; NR not recorded
In the hydropower scheme area 72.3% of households surveyed own some land. 50% of the
landowners own land holdings less than 0.25ha. These farmers are usually referred to as small
farmers, or gurem. Making such small parcels of land profitable is difficult, indicating these small
farmers are most likely among the poorer residents in the project area and also considered
vulnerable.
84
Many households also lease land, either in addition to the land they own, or because they are
landless.
8.5 Summary
Most people in the hydropower scheme area have small land plots and low incomes. Most live
in a relatively remote area with a poorly developed communication network, and have low
education levels and few skills other than subsistence farming. Approximately 34.1% of the
population are at or below the poverty line in the hydropower area, and 41.9% in the
transmission line area. Houses occupied by the majority of the population are considered non-
permanent.
Women are rarely found as the head of households, although they contribute to household
income. Village heads and religious leaders are very important to the communities and are
influential in making decisions about social and physical development and in resolving problems
and disputes. These communities are vulnerable to economic, social and environmental
change.
85
9 PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND FEEDBACK

Several rounds of focus group and public consultation meetings have taken place. The
meetings and the issues raised are discussed in this section.
Table 19. Summary of Consultation Efforts and Methods

How Issues or Concerns are
EIA Document Time Location Participants Key Issues or Concerns Raised
addressed in Document
Environmental Feb. 26, At Provincial Provincial Environmental  Consultation of resettlement location  PLN will implement it under
Investigation 2001 Environmental Agency, with the local government the Indonesian regulation
for the Detailed Agency PLN, Connusa, PT
 Revegetation of project affected areas  Green belt and replacement
Design (PT Representative, Kwarsa
PLN, 2001) Hexagon, PT land for revegetation that
Representative owned by Perhutani
 Fauna in the inundation areas  Provide an alternative habitat
in the green belt
 Upper Cisokan land acquisition has to
 Perform proper and detailed
be better than Saguling reservoir
land acquisition planning
Feb. 5, At Cibeber Sub- Head of Cibeber Sub-  Noting the water need for irrigation  The reservoir inundation will
2001 district office, district, be done during the rainy
Cianjur Head of villages, Informal season (November-March)
Regency leaders, PLN
therefore the irrigation water
Representative, NewJec
Representative, Connusa needs will be fulfilled
Representative., Kwarsa
Hexagon Representative
In total 37 people was
attending the session.
Feb. 6, At Campaka Head of Campaka Sub-  The resettlement location is still in  PLN will endeavor of
2001 Sub-district district, Head of villages, the same village or sub-district choosing of the resettlement
office, Cianjur Informal leaders, PLN location in the same district or
Regency Representative , NewJec
surrounding areas
Representative, Connusa
 Local people involvement on the  Labor recruitment will be done
Representative, Kwarsa
Hexagon Representative construction work by contractors and priority
In total 53 people was recommended of local people
 Noting the water need for irrigation
attending the session  The reservoir inundation will
be done during the rainy
season (November-March)
therefore the irrigation water
needs will be fulfilled
Feb. 8, At Gununghalu Staff of Gununghalu Sub-  The resettlement location is still in  PLN will endeavor of
2001 Sub-district district, Head of villages, the same village or sub-district choosing of the resettlement
office, Bandung Informal leaders, PLN location in the same district or
surrounding areas
Representative, Connusa
Representative, Kwarsa
86

Hexagon Representative
In total 40 people was
Mar 6, At Cipongkor Head of Cipongkor Sub-  The possibility of floating net activity  Fishery and floating net
2001 Sub-district district, Head of villages, in the reservoir activity is prohibited in the
office, Bandung Informal leaders, PLN reservoir. People could not
enter the reservoir
Representative, Connusa  The commencement for Upper
Representative, Kwarsa  After issuance of location
Hexagon Representative Cisokan project determination letter, the
In total 40 people was project will commence
attending the session
Jul 3, At Sirnajaya Head of Gununghalu Sub-  The resettlement location is still in  PLN will endeavor of
2001 village office, district, Head of villages, the same village or sub-district choosing of the resettlement
Gununghalu Informal leaders, PLN location in the same district or
Sub district, Representative , NewJec
surrounding areas
Bandung Representative, Connusa
 Electrical supply for Communities  Coordination with the
Regency Representative, Kwarsa
Hexagon Representative around the Upper Cisokan Hydro management of rural
In total 77 people was Power electricity development
May 16, At Cikondang Cianjur Head of Regency,  The resettlement location is still in  PLN will endeavor of
2001 Village office, Head of Cibeber Sub- the same village or sub-district choosing of the resettlement
Cibeber Sub- district, Head of Campaka location in the same district or
district, Cianjur Sub-district, Head of
surrounding areas
Regency villages, Informal leaders,
 The commencement for land  After the loan agreement is
Farmer Groups of Cisokan
Area, Cihea, and Cibeber acquisition signed
Sub-district,  Electrical supply for Communities  Coordination with the
Representative from NGO, around the Upper Cisokan Hydro management of rural
Cibeber and Campaka Power electricity development
Woman Group, PLN  Noting the water need for irrigation
Representative , NewJec  The reservoir inundation will
Representative, Connusa be done during the rainy
Representative, Kwarsa season (November-March)
Hexagon Representative therefore the irrigation water
In total 114 people was needs will be fulfilled
attending the session
TOR EIA 19 Rongga, West Government officials of  Methods of land acquisition around  PLN will not acquire land that
Septembe Bandung Sub District Cipongkor quarry area and access road have already been acquired in
r 2006 Regency and Rongga, village
 Concerns on social conflict of land the past and will avoid any
Sub District representatives of
social conflict regarding land
Cipongkor Karangsari, Cijambu, acquisition activities
Office, Cibitung, Sirnagalih  Compensation costs i.e. low NJOP, to acquisition,
Bandung villages, PLN, and non- be adjusted with market price  Land acquisition will be
Regency governmental organization carried on an open and
(39 participants) transparent way through
87

consultations. This will
included in the EIA.
 Compensation cost for land
acquisition will refer to local
regulations in place
Draft ANDAL, 30 BPLHD West Representatives of  Information on land acquisition plan  Information of land
RKL/RPL January Java Office, government officials: and data acquisition are explained in
Consultations 2007 Jalan Naripan BPLHD, Mines and
 Open and transparent consultation Chapter IV
No. 25 Bandung Energy, Agriculture,
Spatial Planning, Housing with community  Workforce described in
and Environment,  Information on hydrology assessment Chapter IV
Universities,  Workforce from local area and  Include socialization results in
Environmental Center of worker’s safety chapter V
Padjajaran University,  Existing water quality is poor,  Hydrology assessment
NGO WALHI West Java,
whether the dam will create further described in chapter V
Environmental Offices of
Cianjur and Bandung problem with water quality  Description on water quality
regency, representatives of  Revegetation of upstream area to updated in Chapter V
community from Rongga maintain water quantity  Explanation on connection
Sub District, Gununghalu  Queries related to connection between quarry and project
Sub District, and between quarry site to project area site provided. Will require a
Bojongpicung Sub district,
(upper reservoir) new road and existing road.
PLN Prokitring, and EIA
compiler (Geo Ace)  Mechanism of resettlement  Resettlement details will be
 Safety to community related to provided the RAP
inundated area (emergency response)  Warning signs and siren will
 Water fluctuations impact to slope be carried out as explained in
and flora fauna, water quality and Chapter III of the RKL (EMP)
community safety  Greenbelt management,
terracering, and slope stability
will be proposed as described
in the EMP
Transmission 8 August Session 1: BPLHD West Java,  Compensation costs amount  Land acquisition and
line EIA 2006 At Rongga Sub- Rongga and Gununghalu  Electromagnetic radiation effects compensation will refer to
(PLN/Newjec district office, Sub District
 Socialization efforts Ministry of Mines and Energy
Inc., 2007a) West Bandung representatives, PLN
Regency representative, consultant  Total area required for transmission Decree No.
Representative, local towers 975.K/47/MPE/1999
3 August leaders, NGO ‘Pigura  Payment mechanism for regarding Free Area for High
2006 Session 2: Cibedug’ compensation of land and plants Voltage of electricity
At transmission
 Where people can report complaints
Bojongpicung Cianjur Regency AMDAL  PLN will coordinate with
Sub-district Commission, local  Concerns that socialization should
also reach low level community Land Agency regarding land
office, Cianjur government agencies
Regency (agriculture, land), PLN  Psychological impacts from status
 representative, consultant electromagnetic radiation and  Socialization will be carried
Representative, local compensation amount out both formal and informally
community leaders, NGO as addressed in the EIA
88

‘YAHI’  People can report complaints
to local government and
nearest PLN office
 WHO provided limits for
electromagnetic radiation form
transmission lines are below
maximum limit related to
health (this will be addressed
in the EIA)
 Electromagnetic radiation
from this high voltage
transmission close to the
ground is designed less than
the radiation from electronic
equipment such as TV and
handphones
 Psychological impacts can be
addressed through clear
information to community on
the effects of electromagnetic
radiation and safety as
addressed in the EIA
TOR Revised 25 May BPLHD West  Representatives of  Activity details on quarry plan for  In general, mainly all inputs
EIA ANDAL 2010 Java Office, government officials: Upper Cisokan project and comments will be
Jalan Naripan BPLHD, Housing  Dust and noise generation during included in the TOR AMDAL
No. 25
agency, and Land quarry activities and addressed in the updated
Bandung
Agency,  Concern of project impacts to local AMDAL
 Universities, Geological economy that may improve or  Further details on quarry plan
Environmental Center, deteriorate and management, and access
 National NGO WALHI,  Further explanation on how road construction activities
 Regency Environmental resettlement will be carried out will be included in the
offices of Sub Districts  When will the project start (actual AMDAL
Cipongkor, Sub district date), people need certainty whether  Dust and noise generations
Rongga, Sub district the project will go forward from quarry activities
Campaka, and sub  Cost of compensation for land, paddy including construction of
district Cibeber, fields, structures, and plants access road will be addressed
 Community  Connection between Margamulya in AMDAL (EIA and EMP)
representatives from village and Gununghalu, request for  Details on resettlement plan
Cipongkor Sub District, bridge to connect and land acquisition issues
Rongga Subdistrict,  Suggestion to carry out livelihoods will be detailed in the
Campaka and Cibeber training to affected community LARAPs currently being
Sub district,  Concerns related to social and public prepared
 PLN, and facility that will be relocated  Connectivity will be addressed
 EIA compiler  Priority to community who do not in the AMDAL study and
89

receive electricity within the area measures will be part of the
 Relocation of people to nearby area RKL/RPL or EMP

 Use of explosive materials and Project impacts to local
permits economy is part of the scoping
study and will further assessed
in the EIA
 Environmental baseline
conditions related to erosion,
sedimentation, landslides will
be part of the updated
AMDAL study
 Use of explosive materials and
related permits will follow
Indonesian regulations and
impacts to be addressed in the
AMDAL
Revised 31 BPLHD West  Representatives of  EIA document is owned by the  Has been accommodated in
EIA/AMDAL January Java Office, government officials: proponent then it does not need the document
2011 Jalan Naripan BPLHD, Spatial advice or appeal sentence
No. 25
Bandung
Planning Agency, Mines  Rewritten all activities of revised  Due to agreement of KA
and Energy, Housing study to clear its integration ANDAL discussion on 27th
Agency, Land Agency, December 2010 then EIA
Forestry Agency, Head revision are : access road and
of Geology Environment, quarry planned activities, the
Building and Irrigation using of fly ash as
Agency, Training Center construction material, and
for Social Welfare of Mercury (Hg) content in
 Attachment of KA-ANDAL
Social Ministries Cisokan river
agreement letter in ANDAL
 KPPLH of ITB document  Has been attached in
 PPSDAL of UNPAD  Erosion and landslide possibility near
Appendix 1 ANDAL
 NGO WALHI West Java Gn. Karang fountain that are used for
document
Bandung District irrigation  Landslide and erosion
 Environmental office of anticipation in quarry area has
West  Land acquisition have to be done well been described in the mining
 Technical team of work plan on page II-15
AMDAL appraisal  Has been accommodated in
commission pre construction phase RKL
 Government officials of  Attachment of land ownership on social, economic, and
Sub District Cipongkor evidence cultural aspect
and Rongga  Quarry is a land that is used by
 Community PLN for Saguling
representatives from construction. The land
Cipongkor Sub District  Fly ash feasibility for dam ownership status will be
90

and Rongga Subdistrict, construction completed by PLN as listed in
 PLN Pikitring the phase of pre construction
 LPPM UPI RKL
 The issue of fly ash impact is a
study in EIA revision on
 Procedure for fly ash treatment will chapter 5. The use of fly ash
follow the provisions as hazardous as construction material has
waste management been testing and for the
implementation will always be
re-tested
 According to government
regulation no. 18/1999 jo no.
85/1999, fly ash is not a
hazardous waste but PLN will
 Supply of fly ash is from area near
follow the transportation
Bandung
provision of hazardous waste
that has been explained on
 Land reclamation of former mining page II-17 and II-28 in job
excavation descriptions
 The use of fly ash refers to
 Mention the affected forest under basic design studies. Fly ash
KPH administration from Suralaya already has a
 Clarification of access road safe TCLP result
ownership status of post construction  Post-mining work has been
described in the post-operation
phase on page II-28 p
 More detail explanation of social  Access road included in South
aspects study Bandung KPH
 Road assets handover has been
explained in the description of
 Priority used of local labor post-operation phase on page
II-27 p
 Socio-economic studies has
 Solution for negative impact of been described in chapter 3
fountain that used by community concerning the social baseline
on page III-30 p
 Has been accommodated in
 Flying rock and vibration the construction phase RKL
minimization with proper blasting on social, economic, and
technique cultural component
 Relocation of project affected people the construction phase RKL
on geophysical and chemical
component
91

the blasting plan concerning
the explosives material and
blasting geometric design on
 Impact mitigation of losing income
page II
and cultivated land
 Relocation people in
inundation area does not
include in the EIA revision
 The impact term that used is scope appropriate the EIA
important and not important commission
the construction phase RKL
on social, economic, and
cultural component
 Matrix and flow chart consistency
(title, components/environmental
impact prediction chapter 5 on
aspects)
social, economic, and cultural
 Consistency of impact prediction
component of pre construction
presentation for each component/
phase
environmental aspects
 Impact prediction using 8 criteria for
impact prediction chapter 5
determining the impact importance
that the impact assessment
 Management presentation in a
consist of important negative
separate sub-chapter
impact, unimportant negative
impact, and positive important
 Cumulative impact clarification
impact
(synergy, additive or antagonist
impact) for the same or similar
chapter 4
activities
 Consistency of broad numeral for
access road and quarry
chapter 5
 Project description presented in a
table. Present the total area,  Has been accommodated in
ownership, and land use for access chapter 5
road and quarry  Has been improved by
eliminating the
recommendation management
 Source and disposal of road cut and
 Has been accommodated in a
fill
holistic analysis of chapter 6
 Clarification of forests potential used
in the prediction impact
 Explanation of Gn. Karang lithology  Has been accommodated
structure for hydrology issue
 Has been described in the job
 Mention the sources of social, description on access road
92

economic, and culture data construction plan (chapter 2,
II-5 p) that 52,05 ha of quarry
area is owned by PLN (ex
Saguling quarry)
 The impact of rock material
 Has been described in the
transportation from Lagadar
action plan on page II-22
 Regarding the spatial plan and
 Writing consistency in RKL and RPL conformity with the spatial
 Gn. Karang lithology is
 Clarification of technology and andesite as shown in the
institutional approaches description, regional geological maps on
not too normative chapter 3
 Social, economic, and cultural
data derived from LARAP
studies that was conducted by
 Frame time for management and PLN and cooperate with
monitoring LPPM UNPAD
 The transportation of rock
material for access road
 Perhutani addition as a supervisor
construction only derived from
agency and the document recipient
Gn. Karang quarry
 Implementation of RKL and RPL
RKL-RPL
2007 used as additional information
 Technological approaches in
 Re-socialization for the people
the environmental
around project location
management and institutional
approaches have been
 CSR for improving the local people presented in the job
economy description and be added in
chapter 2 RKL
 Regulation adjusted to the most  The management time and
recent and relevant, such as mining, environmental monitoring
forestry, water resource. frequency has been added in
RKL-RPL
 Perhutani office been added as
an institution supervisor in
RKL-RPL
 RKL-RPL in 2007 is in the
implementation process
 Has been submitted in the
construction phase RKL on
social, economic, and cultural
component
93

chapter 2 RKL on social
economic approach
management
 The latest regulation of
mining, forestry, and water
resources has been added in
chapter 1 of ANDAL
AMDAL, EIA, February Horizon Hotel  Assistent General  Communities need training to  There will be socialization,
EMP, RKL, 23, 2011 Bandung Goverment – Provincial anticipated the impact of natural installation of the sign
RPL Government JABAR changes caused by the inundated, for restrictions and security
 Official National Unity example: landslide around the dam to prevent the
And Community things that are not desirable
Environment  People are concerned about the  PLN will minimize the
(KESBANGLINMAS) – negative social consequences, such negative impacts that may
Provincial Government as prostitutes and liquor circulation, occur by the project
JABAR consumer culture, because of the
 Assistent Administration project
– Bandung West District  Concern with the power of the  The studies have been done
 Official National Unity dam construction and investigated by NEWJEC,
And Community reviewed by the Project
Environment Review Panel, and evaluated
(KESBANGLINMAS) - by Dam Safety Committee
 Electrical supply for Communities  PLN will concern and the
Bandung West District
around the Upper Cisokan Hydro people around Upper Cisokan
 Official National Unity
Power Hydro Power site will receive
And Community
Environment electricity supply
 Reforestation the quarry and
(KESBANGLINMAS) -  PLN will be considered
greenbelt should use the cashew
Cianjur District nuts, by reason of cashew can
 Head of BAPPEDA invite the fauna and the palm
Cianjur District cultivation
 More attention for the livelihoods  PLN will be considered and
 Subdistrict Rongga studied further
changing of terestrial farmers to the
 Subdistrict Cipongkor
aquatic farmers
 Subdistrict Cibeber
 Subdistrict Campaka
 Subdistrict Haurwangi
 Subdistrict Bojong
Picung
 Padjajaran University
(UNPAD)
 Institut Teknologi
Bandung (ITB)
 Pendidikan Indonesia
University (UPI)
 Daily Pikiran Rakyat
94

(PR)
 Daily Radar Bandung
 Daily Tribun Jabar
 Bandung TV
 NGO Dewan Pemerhati
Kehutanan dan
Lingkungan Tatar Sunda
(DPKLTS)
 NGO Wahana
Lingkungan Hidup
Indonesia (WALHI)
 Greenpeace Indonesia
 World Wildlife Fund
(WWF)
 NGO WAJIT
 Masyarakat Pengawas
Pembangunan PLTA
Upper Cisokan (MP3UC)
 PT PLN (Persero) Pusat
 PT PLN (Persero)
PUSENLIS
Distribusi Jawa Barat
dan Banten
PROKITRING JABAR,
 PT PLN (Persero) P3B
Region Jawa Barat
 PT PLN (Persero) APJ
Cianjur
 PT PLN (Persero) APJ
Bandung
 PT PLN (Persero) Jasa
Produksi
 PT Indonesia Power
UBP Saguling
LARAP March 1,  Cijambu  Head of Cijambu village Has been described in LARAP Has been described in LARAP
2011 Village,  Head of Sukaresmi document document
Cipongkor village
Sud-District,  Representative of
West Bandung Cipongkor sub-district
 Sukaresmi officials
Village,  Representative of
95

Rongga Sub- Rongga sub-district
District West officials
Bandung  Village officials
 15 household of PAPs
The purpose of each meeting or interview was to first convey information to the people
regarding the project, and secondly to seek feedback to gain an understanding of their
perceptions of the project, their aspirations and to receive their comments on how the project
may affect them. Written documentation on the project was provided, as well as oral
presentations and discussions with the meeting attendees or interviewees.
To summarize, the key points from the feedback from the communities, government institutions
and NGO‟s and the responses from PLN are as follows:
 Adequate compensation for lost land and economic opportunity, including the landless.
People asked for clear information concerning compensation procedure, and
transparency. The feedback was also that people should not be made worse off through
the process.
PLN‟s response was that compensation rates will be based on standardized land and
properties prices, and that problems, conflicts and misunderstandings would be met
through negotiation and consensus.
 As far as possible, to recruit local labor.
It was confirmed that priority would be given for recruitment of local people, based on
abilities and qualifications.
 Periodical evaluation/measurement and notice board to communicate progress and
issues to the community.
 Conduct Corporate Social Responsibility.
 Damaging effects of heavy vehicles on village roads.
There was discussion that the roads would be upgraded where heavy vehicles would be
in use.
 The Fisheries Service requested details about the potential for developing aquaculture
activities in the reservoirs.
The response was that the reservoirs offer restricts aquaculture activities due to the
rapid rise and fall of the water level.
 Changes in cultural and social conditions that would arise. Local NGO‟s were
concerned about the adjustments from farming to aquaculture for example, after
resettlement.
The response was that the resettlement program will involve training and pilot
demonstrations to assist in the transition.
96
 The construction of a new access road should be considered a benefit for local people,
to open up the isolated area.
 Impacts on groundwater.
The response was that reservoirs may result in a local rise in groundwater levels.
 The impacts on the use of the Cisokan River for irrigation via the Cihea scheme.
The response was that the scheme will not change the natural flow regime under
operation and controlled discharges will meet downstream demands during filling of the
reservoir.
 Potential impacts on water quality from the reservoirs.
The response was to explain that there may be more scouring in the downstream
channel due to the reduced sediment load, however higher nutrient status could be
beneficial for irrigation.
 The 500 kV transmission line will be dangerous for houses or land located underneath.
People are concerned about air pollution and health problems.
It was explained that 500 kV transmission lines are not dangerous for health.
The general conclusions in 2006 (PLN/Newjec Inc., 2007b) was that people are very aware of
the project, because it has been planned since 1992, however through the long process of field
studies and social surveys, there has not been a lot of certainty amongst the community about
the project details. When people were interviewed or attended meetings and received detailed
information, they were generally supportive of the project, and wished to remain informed and
involved, and to receive adequate compensation for any losses they may suffer.
97
10 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS –

CONSTRUCTION PHASE
10.1 Introduction
The environmental and social impacts in relation to the access road construction, quarry
operations, dam construction, preparation of the reservoir areas and transmission line
construction are discussed in this section.
The following list of management and monitoring plans are the key tools to implement the
proposed mitigation measures, as part of the overarching Upper Cisokan Hydropower Scheme
Environmental Management Plan:
 Construction and Workers Camp Management Plan

 Reservoir Vegetation Clearance Management Plan
 Biodiversity Management Plan
 Quarry Environmental Management Plan
 Access Road Construction Environmental Management Plan
 Transmission Line Environmental Management Plan
 Upper Cisokan Environmental Monitoring Plan
 Physical Cultural Resources Management Plan
 Construction Social and Community Management Plan
Each plan is described in further detail in Section 13.
10.2 River Habitats and Water Quality
Water quality and in-stream habitats are at risk from the discharge of sediment, working in the
river beds, vegetation clearance and the storm water run-off from cement batching plants,
asphalt plants and work areas. Water quality is also at risk from the deliberate discharge of
pollutants (oils, fuel, wet cement), including workers using the river to clean equipment and as a
toilet. These are discussed in turn in this section.
10.2.1 Erosion and sediment discharges
Earthworks activities in the catchment and within the river beds, including vegetation clearance,
reservoir preparation, slope stabilization, blasting, excavations, filling, and quarry operations,
will contribute to a large amount of soil movement around the project site. The erosion risk is
considered high given the steep topography, high and intense rainfall during the rainy season,
scale of earthworks and the characteristics of the overburden in the area (easily erodible). A
significant hot spot is at the location of the lower dam, where a large amount of landslide
material within the riverbed requires removal prior to the installation of the coffer dam.
98
The key potential impact of erosion is sediment discharges into the river systems. Sediment
can affect habitat and aquatic organisms while in suspension in the water and as deposited
material on the streambed and banks (0).
0. Potential impacts to water courses due to sediment disturbance during construction

Construction Environmental
Stream Impacts
activities response
Vegetation 1. Run-off with Reduced water clarity and appearance.
clearance increased Reduced light penetration causing reduced primary productivity
Earthworks suspended (reducing food and habitat amount for invertebrates, fish and birds),
solids and reduced nutrient processing during photosynthesis.
In-stream works concentrations
River bed works enters water Reduced numbers of aquatic invertebrates due to downstream drift.
Road construction ways. Bank scour and instability.
Borrow pit Asphyxiation / damage to gills of fish and the mouth parts of filter
excavations feeders.
Spoil deposition Reduced visibility and avoidance behavior by fish, interfering with
migration, feeding and breeding.
Tunnel spoil
discharges Reduced water quality for horticulture, rural and stock water
supplies and other water uses.
Reservoir land
clearance Minor Changes in water temperature.
Exposed work area 2. Increased Smothered plants / periphyton, reducing primary production and
and stockpile run- deposition of ability of grazers to feed.
off fine material in Loss of habitat for fish to lay eggs and adverse impacts on the
the river beds. ability for fish eggs to reach maturity.
Reduced ability for fish to feed on benthic invertebrates.
Changes to stream channel, bank shelter and water depth and flow
by forming bars and filling pools increasing channel flooding
potential.
Source of sediment for re-suspension and transport downstream,
leading to further deposition.
The decomposition of sediment inputs with high organic matter
content can deoxygenate the waters, resulting in fish / invertebrate
kills.
Smothering of gravel / cobble substrates can reduce the interstitial
habitat for invertebrates. This can result on changes to the number
and type of invertebrates species present from sensitive to more
tolerant species such as snails. This, in turn, can lead to a change
in fish populations due to loss of preferred food species.
While the rivers experience high turbidity and sediment load currently, as evidenced by the silt
and sand deposits on inner bends, and the discoloration of the Cisokan River during dry
periods, the large scale of earthworks and in-stream works for this project means that there is
the potential for sediment discharges well in excess of what is current experienced. Mitigation
and management of sediment discharges and works in the river beds are required to maintain
the existing quality of the environment. A number of mitigation measures are proposed in the
Environmental Management Plan and sub-plans, such as:
 Management controls to reduce, capture and treat soil erosion.
99
 Diverting river flow away from work areas, and minimizing the amount of work within the
wetted area of river channels.
 No deliberate discharge of materials into water ways.
 Rapid re-establishment of exposed work areas with suitable vegetation.
 The retention of riparian vegetation adjacent to the watercourses where possible to act
as buffer zones to assist in trapping sediments before reaching the watercourse.
Water quality and habitat monitoring, and the supervision and monitoring of erosion and
sediment control measures during construction, will assist with identifying and responding to the
risks associated with sediment discharges.
10.2.2 Tunnel and power house excavation dewatering
The construction of the tunnels and the underground power house will involve dewatering
operations because the tunnels and excavations are expected to intersect water seeps within
the rock and then form a conduit for that water to flow out to the surface. The extent of
dewatering required is unknown and so adaptive management is required during the
construction process to control the dewatering process. The drainage will contain crushed rock
material and products such as nitrates from explosives residues, and wet cement. Particles of
pollutants will be entrained in any resulting drainage waters and any discharge of these to the
rivers could cause adverse impacts on the habitat and biodiversity.
The main mitigation option available is to provide settlement ponds at the exit of the tunnel
portals prior to discharge to the Cisokan River. These should be sized appropriately for the
incoming flows and particle sizes and aim to settle out the majority (75%) of incoming
suspended sediments. Settlement ponds should be designed to contain all the incoming
waters. Consideration should be given to settlement methods such as the use of flocculants if
necessary.
The operation and management regime for these features should be detailed in the
Construction and Workers Camp Management Plan.
10.2.3 Other potential discharges
Cement and fly-ash are highly alkali, and any discharge of dry or wet cement or fly-ash from
batching plants or work areas into water can kill fish and invertebrates. All stormwater run-off
from these areas should be captured and treated to reduce the pH prior to discharge to the
river. No concrete work should be carried out in the wet area of rivers and there should be no
deliberate discharge of dry or wet cement, or fly-ash, into the rivers.
There should be no direct discharges of any pollutants to any rivers, and the rivers should not
be used to clean machinery or as a toilet, or for any other purpose where pollutants may be
released. Fuel storage, asphalt manufacturing, explosives and other potentially polluting
activities must occur away from rivers and have adequate pollution control measures. The
Construction and Workers Camp Management Plan provides mitigation measures and
procedures to avoid direct discharges.
100
10.2.4 Summary
Water quality will be impacted during the construction phase, primarily due to sediment
discharges. There are basic good housekeeping practices to manage the majority of
discharges to rivers, and they are contained in the Environmental Management Plan and the
Construction and Workers Camp Management Plan. Water quality monitoring during
construction as part of the long term baseline monitoring programs, and up and downstream of
specific work areas, will measure whether the mitigation measures are effective and provide
feedback to the construction team to make adjustments as necessary. With good housekeeping
and monitoring, the impacts will be minimized.
10.3 Land Based Biodiversity
The major land use types within the project area consist of settlements and cultivation areas;
rice fields, mixed plantation and forest, settlements and yard gardens. All of these areas are not
significant habitats for biodiversity. The land use types are similar to those found throughout the
wider hill country area, and therefore there are opportunities for fauna species to migrate and
find alternative refuge in similar habitats during construction, land clearance and inundation.
The remnant of secondary growth forest habitat is at risk from construction disturbances. The
entire forest is approximately 1ha (as shown in Figure 22). Any impact on this forest remnant is
significant as it provides to endangered, threatened and vulnerable species, as well as several
endemic mammalian species. The endangered species identified in the 2009 survey are the
grizzle leaf monkey, silvery Javan gibbon and pangolin.
101
Figure 22 Remnant forest, with Cisokan River to the north and Cirumamis River flowing south east
to north to the Cisokan River. (source: Google Earth, 2009)
The current knowledge of biodiversity, based on several „presence / absence‟ surveys (Section
7), is informative enough to highlight a potential issue, but without further assessment of the
viability of the habitat, and the range, ecosystem niches and viability of the populations of
species, the potential impacts are difficult to predict.
Two key factors ensure that construction of the scheme will not lead to species extinction. This
is not the last remaining habitat for any of the three endangered species (Rahmat, pers. com);
each has populations that exist elsewhere in the area, or in sanctuaries on Java. Furthermore,
the remnant forest is not within the footprint of the scheme and so will remain intact following
construction, although part of it will be located within the greenbelt zone and very near the high
water level for the lower reservoir.
Construction-related impacts will be managed through the Construction and Workers Camp
Management plan, and include:
 A ban on workers killing or trapping wild animals, for food or trade.

 A ban on workers collecting firewood, or cutting down trees outside of the designated land
clearance areas.
 Minimising the land clearance areas for construction purposes.
 An education campaign with the workers that the remnant forest is protected, and not to be
entered for any purpose.
102
 Sediment and erosion control measures to mitigate the effects of construction on river water
quality.
Because of the close proximity of the remnant to the lower reservoir, it is proposed to fence off
the forest area, and provide warning signs not to remove any vegetation during the land
clearance and reservoir preparation. All workers and locals involved in the land clearance will
be provided with instructions to avoid any activities within the forest area.
These practical measures should minimise any additional pressures on the habitat or species
from construction and land clearance activities.
In addition, further survey and assessment work is proposed during the pre-construction and
construction phases to determine the significance and sustainability of the forest. This will be
managed through the Biodiversity Management Plan. If necessary, further monitoring and
adaptive management will continue through the inundation and operational phases of the
project. Details on the proposed content of the Plan are provided in Section 13.
A final mitigation measure is the revegetation of the greenbelt area with local vegetation with the
intention of extending the viable habitat and range of species within the forest. Details are
provided in Section 5.11.2.
10.4 Physical Cultural Resources, Religious Buildings and Graves
All physical cultural resources, religious buildings and graves identified in the 2009 survey can
either be relocated or protected during the construction process. 0 provides a list of the
resources that will require relocation or protection. Mitigation should be implemented as per
Neneng (2009) (Appendix E). Any incidental finds will be protected through Chance Find
Procedures in the Physical Cultural Resources Management Plan.
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0. Summary of resources, potential impact and proposed mitigation measure

Name Description Impact and mitigation measure
Upper dam
Batu Bedil (gun Called the gun stone because the stones are shaped Requires fencing protection and
stone) like a cannon ready to be fired. The stones are monitoring during construction.
considered to have magical qualities. Similar stones
elsewhere in Indonesia have ancient religious
connections. The stones are located within cultivated
gardens.
Mosque In hamlets: Cimarel, Lembur Panjang, Cimanggu, Will be inundated, and require
Tapos, Ciputeungteung, Cipedes, Cibima and relocation / replacement.
Cilawang.
Old sacred grave Mbah Dongkoherang grave. Person considered having Will be inundated, and require
supernatural power. Rarely visited. relocation.
Mbah Kabayan Grave. Known only as a friend of Mbah
Dongkoherang (see above). Rarely visited.
Public cemetery Cijambu hamlet (58 graves) Saninten, Baru, Hanjawar
and Cipedes hamlets (275) Cibima hamlet (40) Tapos
bridge (150)
Family cemetery Lembur Panjang hamlet. 22 graves.
Lower dam
Public cemetery Ciawitali hamlet – Perhutani land (72 graves) – village Will be inundated, and require
land (50). relocation.
Muaracitali hamlet – Bantarpicung Bridge (56)
Perhutani land (35)
Pamipiran hamlet – Pamipiran bridge (53), No 2 (106)
No 3 (29)
Cipedes hamlet (170)
Religious Ciawitali hamlet – 1 mosque, 1 madrasa and 6
buildings mushola
Pamipiran hamlet – 1 mosque, 1 madrasa and 4
mushola
Cipedes hamlet – 2 mosque, 2 madrasa and 5
mushola
Maqom Mbah Also called Maqom Syeh Maulana Mansur. This place Requires fencing protection and
Tubuy was a haven for Syeh Maulana Mansur around 400 monitoring during construction.
years ago when travelling to Banten from Cirebon.
Syeh Maulana Mansur was a teacher of Islam and was
also known as the guardian of Banten.
This place is popular during holy periods of the Islamic
calendar, such as the Month of Maulid and Sha‟ban,
with hundreds of visitors. Visitors carry out religious
activities and hope to receive a blessing or “Karamah”.
Access Road and Base Camp
Public cemetery Ciangkrong hamlet Approximately 1000 graves, Graves should be fenced off and
Cicadas hamlet (8), Pesantren Al-Ummah (64), monitored during construction and
Pangkalan hamlet (17), Anglaya hamlet (147), Ciawi operation of the base camp.
hamlet (52)
Religious Ciangkrong Mosque Should not be disturbed during
building construction and operation of the
base camp.
Sirnagalih village Numerous individual graves on private property. Graves should be fenced off and
104
residential monitored during construction and

graves operation of the road. If any
graves require movement, then
the grave moving procedures
from the PCR report should be
followed.
Old sacred Mbah Santri grave. Known as a freedom fighter Visitors may be disrupted due to
grave. against the Dutch. Part of a family who are direct construction activities (and vice
descendants of Mbah Ngabuy, founder of the oldest versa). Graves should be fenced
boarding schools in West Java, in the Cibitung village. off and monitored during
People frequently visit the grave and perform religious construction and operation of the
activities. road.
Mbah Sampan grave. People frequently visit the grave Grave should be fenced off and
and perform religious activities. monitored during construction and
Mbah Udin grave. People frequently visit the grave and operation of the road.
perform religious activities.
Mama H. Ilyas grave. Founder of Pesantren
Sukamanah. People frequently visit the grave and
perform religious activities.
Makam Bebuyutan grave. Pangkalan hamlet,
Sirnagalih village.
Transmission line route (2 northern routes)
Public cemetery Kemang village, 10 graves. Close to Tower 13, Transmission
Line 2. Requires fencing during
construction and should not be
disturbed.
Public cemetery 5ha area Sukaratu Village. Used by Sukaratu Village, Requires fencing during
Neglasari Village and Bojong Picung Village construction and should not be
disturbed.
10.5 Air Quality
Air quality may be affected by dust emissions, particulates and gaseous emissions from
exhausts. Dust emissions will primarily come from road use, exposed soil and riverbeds in
working areas and during reservoir clearance, material stockpiles, quarry operations, aggregate
crushing, blasting at the quarry and work sites, and cement manufacturing. Particulates (other
than dust) and gaseous emissions will arise from vehicles, heavy machinery, diesel generators,
and the asphalt plant.
Air quality impacts can be a nuisance to host communities (settling in water supplies and on
buildings and hardstand areas), but they can also affect people‟s health. The communities most
at risk are those immediately adjacent to the access road and close to the quarry, as those
locations are most likely to be exposed to dust and vehicle emissions.
Key mitigation measures are contained in the Environmental Management Plan and relevant
sub-plans, and include managing dust emissions and exposed soil and materials, maintenance
of vehicles and equipment to control emissions, avoiding the burning of vegetation and waste,
and maintaining a complaints system and action process. The severity of dust issues is
otherwise reduced by the lack of regular strong winds at the project site.
105
10.6 Noise and Vibration
The main noise sources are the heavy vehicles and machinery used to clear land and for
quarrying and construction purposes, blasting at the quarry, waterways, lower dam and power
station locations, the aggregate crushers, cement and asphalt plants, diesel generators, and
trucks and other vehicles using the access road and internal site roads. While most noise will
occur during daylight hours, noise emissions from the two dam sites will continue through the
night because of the continuous nature of RCC dam construction.
All of these noise emissions will cause disturbances to local households, workers, livestock and
wildlife species. Ambient noise levels in residential areas are likely to be elevated from baseline
levels, particularly those in close proximity to the power scheme sites and the access road.
Noise may interfere with daily activities of local communities and lead to displacement of wildlife
species, particularly from the remnant secondary growth forest habitat.
To mitigate impacts in the construction areas, several measures are proposed in the
Environmental Management Plan and relevant sub-plans. Blasting and tunneling activities and
access road traffic shall occur only during daylight hours. Blasting should take place at set
times each day, and/or warning shall be issued prior to blasting. Other mitigation measures
include sound the installation of noise barriers between the access road and schools, and traffic
controls to reduce the noise (and speed) of traffic through settlements.
Ambient noise will be monitored during the construction process, and the contractor will operate
a complaints process. The contractor is expected to investigate construction methods or timing
of noisy operations following elevated noise monitoring results (beyond baseline / residential
noise standards) or complaints from the community.
10.7 Socio-Economic Impacts from Land Acquisition
The land acquisition and resettlement activities are the principal adverse socio-economic
impacts arising from the project. The following sections describe the likely resettlement and / or
compensation requirements for land owners in the hydropower scheme area and transmission
line route. The issues and impacts are managed through the Land Acquisition and
Resettlement Process (LARAP) process.
10.7.1 Hydropower scheme area
According to the latest surveys in 2009, the number of households that will require relocation
and / or compensation because they will lose part or all of their land or building assets in this
area is 2201, as shown in 0 and Table 23.
106
Table 22. Summary of households with buildings or land affected by the hydropower
scheme
Location Total land plot Total building Total households Total Land
(unit) (unit) (HH) (Ha)
Upper reservoir 957 602 368 120.22
(Reservoir,
Disposal, Sliding
area)
Lower reservoir 1306 433 628 243.24

(Reservoir,
Switchyard)
Quarry 660 70 405 0

Access road – 29 30 29 0
existing
Access road – new 571 159 425 27.54

Total 3523 1294 1855 391
Source: LARAP, June 2010

*) For land located in the Quarry and Access Road – Existing areas will not be acquisitioned since they are already
belong to the PT PLN (Persero).
10.7.2 Transmission line
0 summarizes the land and buildings that require acquisition or compensation due to the
construction of the 500kV transmission line route.
0. Summary of buildings and land impacted by the 500kV transmission line

Loca Total land Total buildings Total Total Land
tion plot (unit) households (Ha)
(unit) (HH)
Tower site 78 13 60 11.98
ROW 352 43 286 50.89
Total 430 56 346 62.87
107
The mechanism for land resettlement and / or compensation for transmission line routes is
documented in the “Ministerial Decree of Mining and Energy No. 975 K/47/MPE/1999” which is
divided into two categories; procurement and compensation. The decree states:
 The land required for tower sites should be procured and compensated.
 The land located within the free-space is not procured but compensated.
 Buildings / houses located on land required for tower sites should be procured and
compensated.
 Buildings / houses located within the free-space are not procured, but compensated.
 Land owners will be compensated for all plants located along the route and in the free
space that require cutting or removal.
10.7.3 Acquisition of forestry land owned by Perum Perhutani
The acquisition of land in the forestry areas will be carried out through a procedure between
PLN and Perum Perhutani. The relevant legislation is the Ministerial Decree of Mining and
Energy and Ministry of Forestry, No. 969.K/05/M.PE/1989 and No. 429/Kpts/Ii/1989, concerning
Guidance of Mining and Energy Business Implementation in Forestry Area.
10.7.4 The resettlement process and impacts
The households and landowners that are listed in the tables above are likely to lose some or all
of their land, including their houses, and it is expected that the majority will be resettled. The
final number of resettled households will depend on the outcomes of consultation and
negotiation through the resettlement process. There may be other households that may feel the
need to be resettled. They may not own land or buildings that will be directly impacted by the
project, but may want or need to be resettled for other reasons. These include:
 Landless workers who will need to find new work outside of the project area if their place
of employment, livelihood or land they lease is affected, or they are affected by changes
in land use and population (ie kiosk owners, ojeg drivers, forestry workers);
 Those that may feel isolated because their friends and family have had to resettle, or
because their social services, religious facilities or their normal connections to travel to
work, market or for social reasons have been disrupted by the project;
 Those that may not wish to live within the free space of the transmission line route.
Land acquisition and resettlement processes and impacts will be addressed through the LARAP
process. From the census and surveys, there are a number of relevant issues that need to be
considered when consulting with, and developing a plan for, the large number of households
that will be affected.
From the outcomes of the surveys of households that require resettlement, the majority of the
community has no objection as long as they receive adequate compensation (PLN/Newjec Inc.,
2007c). The majority of households prefer that they determine their own place of resettlement,
rather than that directed by PLN. The preference is also for direct negotiations regarding land
and building compensation, rather than the use of a schedule of compensation, or rather than
109
indirect negotiations through third parties. The risk of anxiety and unease is high (before, during
or after resettlement) if these considerations are not adequately met through the LARAP
process.
Many of the people have a low level of formal education, and have little skills or opportunities to
earn income. Most are dependent on agriculture to provide a livelihood. Therefore their ability
to adapt to a new livelihood is low, and this will require attention in determining the location and
land type for resettlement. As all members of the household contribute income, it is important
that the LARAP process ensures the ability of both genders, and all ages, to find employment or
suitable productive land for their respective skill sets. The particularly vulnerable groups have
been identified as the elderly and widows.
The education level of the community should also be taken into account in the preparation of
community outreach documents and the type of language used consultation / negotiations.
Additionally, because a large proportion of the population is at or below the poverty line, they
have limited resources to adapt to change. It is important that all potential transaction costs are
considered in any resettlement plan.
Land speculation is another effect of the land acquisition and resettlement process. There are
already accounts of speculators offering to buy or trade land in the project area (PLN/Newjec
Inc., 2007d). While unintended, it is also largely unmanageable. Good communication and
consultation through the LARAP process will assist the existing land owners to make decisions
about selling to land speculators.
There may also be benefits to some households as a result of the resettlement process. The
current area provides little opportunity for economic and social wellbeing or improvement, and
so there is the possibility of improving livelihoods through resettlement.
10.7.5 Impacts in the resettlement areas
The resettlement areas have not been confirmed. A „Terms of Reference‟ for the environmental
and social impact assessment of the resettlement areas is included in Appendix H, and should
be implemented once the areas have been confirmed with the affected people. Issues include:
 Water supply, sanitation and waste.

 Changes to land habitats and land uses, including biodiversity impacts.
 Socio-economic impacts for the resettled and the host communities in the resettlement
area.
10.8 Socio-Economic Impacts on the Host Communities
A large number of households will not be resettled, but will remain in the project area along the
access road route, close to the construction areas and along the transmission line. These
households are at risk from construction-related effects, but may also gain the benefits of
employment or of providing goods or services during the construction period, which may
contribute to their economic wellbeing. Key impacts are discussed in this section and include
road safety risks from traffic hazards, employment and enterprise opportunities, disturbances to
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lifestyle and culture from an influx of migrant workers and competition for community services
and natural resources. Nuisance issues and health impacts from air quality and noise
emissions are discussed separately in sections above.
10.8.1 Traffic hazards
The existing road and parts of the new road pass through villages with homes, schools and
businesses located close to the road. The safety of road users (pedestrians, motorbikes and
cars) is a priority during the construction period, particularly due to the heavy trucks that will
carry quarry aggregate to the dam sites. Other heavy traffic will carry machinery and equipment
from elsewhere in Java. The other significant effect is the traffic noise.
Road safety and noise mitigation structures and design responses are key parts of the Access
Road Construction Environmental Management Plan, which includes:
 Developing speed restrictions (signs, speed bumps) where necessary at schools,

villages and major intersections.
 Providing pedestrian areas such as footpaths and zebra crossings.
 Warning signs for all connecting roads, to warn of heavy traffic on the access road.
 Providing noise barriers at schools and mosques.
 Ensuring adequate turning circles for heavy vehicles, and improving visibility on bends
and at intersections by installing mirrors.
Traffic management will be a key part of the Construction and Workers Camp Management
Plan. Heavy construction-related traffic cannot be minimized, but can be managed.
Management options include:
 Restricting construction traffic movements during the times that children are travelling to
and from school, and providing of traffic management people to direct traffic during these
times.
 Prohibiting heavy traffic after daylight hours.
 Requiring pilot vehicles for large / oversize vehicles.
 Identifying site access routes for vehicles and installing safety signage along the main
roads at regular intervals.
 Education programs with schools and the community.
 Communicating the forecast traffic movements regularly with the community.
 Driver education programs.
 Implementing a complaints record and action plan process.
The road design considerations, heavy traffic restrictions and management, and educational
programs, will all contribute to safer roads, minimizing the potential risks to other road users.
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10.8.2 Employment and enterprise
The main benefits of the project are cash employment and income earning opportunities
through provision of goods and services. Employment opportunities for local unskilled workers
will increase significantly during construction. It is estimated that 1500 laborers may be needed
through the project, and up to two thirds will be unskilled positions that could be drawn from the
local population. The landowners and other residents in the area have asked for first preference
for jobs, particularly the unskilled positions. Employment will be managed by the contractors
and they will be required to have an office where jobs can be advertised and locals can seek
work.
There will be a temporary surge in economic activities during the construction phase, with new
markets and the provision of services such as accommodation, shops, vehicle rental and
material supplies to meet the needs of workers and their families.
Both employment and enterprise activities are expected to raise local incomes from the non-
agricultural sector and could have an important (short term) effect on welfare and poverty
reduction. With increased cash income the families are expected to improve their standard of
living in terms of housing, household goods and appliances, tools and implements, education,
sanitation and hygiene, etc. There is also value in the opportunity to learn and improve skills.
A potential risk is the distortion of labor within the home or on the farm, particularly for those that
are not involved in construction.
10.8.3 Lifestyle, health and culture
There is a risk of community disruption and insecurity from the inundation of workers for the
duration of construction. This typically occurs when traditional or religious customs and
practices are not observed by the migrant workers, and the presence of relatively highly paid
workers residing in a society with a more narrow range of income distribution. Crime and social
nuisances and disruption can also be anticipated between the resident and migrant population.
In situations with large numbers of migrant workers entering a community, increased health-
related issues are anticipated, such as sexually transmitted diseases and other communicable
diseases. Both the residents and the workers are at risk from the exposure to new diseases.
Work force disruptions such as these are not common-place in Indonesia. Primarily this is
because there is a large local workforce, and / or migrant workers are Indonesian and practice
the same customs as the host communities. However, in the case that foreigners may form part
of the workforce, work force inductions and management are proposed to assist with
assimilation and understanding of the host communities. The contractors shall provide training
on communicable diseases. Mitigation of the potential effects of the workforce will be managed
through the Construction and Workers Camp Management Plan.
10.8.4 Access to community services, infrastructure and natural resources
For the households in the host communities that will not be resettled, there may be an anxious
and disruptive period during the resettlement where services and religious and community
facilities are lost or moved and employment or enterprise opportunities change. Furthermore,
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during significant land clearance and reservoir preparation activities the access to resources
such as the productive forest or river environments, or access to particular walking or motorbike
routes, including river crossings, may change or be removed permanently. All of these issues
require consideration, and ongoing communication and management between PLN, the
Contractor and the community, during the construction process, using the LARAP process as a
mechanism for consultation and compensation (if relevant). Allowing access to the project
office by any person in the community, and providing a complaints service, will help to facilitate
any problem solving.
An example is the replacement of swing bridges with permanent bridges across the lower
reservoir, to keep communities connected. The timing of construction should be done in a
manner avoid any loss of connectivity during replacement, and the Contractor should
communicate all changes of access with the community well ahead of the construction program
to address any issues at that time.
It is not anticipated that there will be any significant impacts from the influx of workers on the
ability of locals to maintain access to social services and infrastructure. Contractors shall
provide potable water, sanitation, power supply and other essential infrastructure, along with
health and worshipping facilities. The local people should benefit from providing services such
as rental vehicles and shops. Work force inductions and management are proposed to reduce
the likelihood of workers hunting, harvesting, fishing and otherwise using natural resources from
private or public land. All mitigation measures will be included in the Construction and Workers
Camp Management Plan.
Construction activities are not anticipated to affect local water supplies, and river access should
be maintained at all times during construction except at the construction zones in the Cirumamis
and Cisokan Rivers. Water availability to The Cihea Irrigation Scheme will not be affected
during construction.
Table 24. Summary of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures during Construction
Impact Mitigation Measures

Water quality and river habitat impacts from Controls on construction methods.
construction-related sediment and pollution discharges
Potential for trees and endangered species in the Controls on workers behavior and access to the forest.
remnant secondary growth forest to be harvested or
hunted by workers or otherwise disturbed by
construction-related activities
The resettlement of households and the compensation Adequate consultation and compensation processes
for livelihoods for those that will lose land, houses and / through the Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan.
or economic opportunities, or will suffer social
dislocation
The disruption to host communities from the influx of Controls on workers behavior and camp management.
workers and construction related noise and air quality
issues. Controls on construction work timing and methods.
Increased risk to road users and pedestrians due to Controls on traffic management and timing of traffic
regular heavy vehicle use movements.
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The benefits of short term employment and enterprise Offers of local labor where possible.
opportunities during the construction period.
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INUNDATION PHASE
The process of water impoundment to create the two reservoirs is detailed in Section 5.10.
While this inundation phase is a small part of the entire project, there is potential for a discrete
set of impacts on river hydrology, habitat and biodiversity, downstream river uses, river access
and community connectivity. These are discussed in this section. Long term impacts of the
dams and reservoirs are discussed in the Section 12, as part of the operational impacts.
The Operational Environmental Management Plan (with sub-plans) is the key tool to assist PLN
to implement the proposed mitigation measures during this phase, as part of the overarching
Upper Cisokan Hydropower Scheme Environmental Management Plan (Refer Section 13).
References to other construction-related sub-plans are made as required below.
11.1 Hydrology, River Habitat and Biodiversity
Reservoir filling will occur during the rainy season (December to May). Using the annual
average river flow, reservoir filling will take approximately 92 days, or three months (refer
Section 5.10). The actual time to fill will depend on the river flow conditions during the rainy
season (likely to be higher than the annual average river flow for much of the time) and the
residual flow discharge from the lower reservoir (likely to fluctuate over the filling period).
Discharges from the upper dam to the Cirumamis River, immediately downstream of the dam,
will be a minimum of 0.5m3/s. The rate of 0.5m3/s is the average annual flow for the Cirumamis
River. Discharges from the lower dam to the Cisokan River, immediately downstream of the
dam, will be maintained at a minimum of 7.0m3/s. This equates to approximately 50% of
average flow (14.9m3/s).
The potential impacts from retaining much of the river flow, reducing the downstream flow, and
creating a constant flow during this period are:
 Reducing the available wetted habitat for biodiversity.

 Creating a supportive environment for algal growths.
 Reducing the ability of the rivers to move sediment and disturb algal growths.
 Changing the „rainy season signals‟ to fish to start migrating or spawning. This can lead
to reduced spawning success.
 Reducing the water supply / flow to the riparian habitat, affecting amphibian breeding
success.
 Reducing the capacity of the river to dilute discharges from agriculture and settlements,
leading to increased concentration of pollutants.
The primary mitigation measures will be to change the rate of discharges from the bottom
outlets periodically, to mimic natural fluctuations in river flow, and to delay the start of filling until
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the first of the wet season freshes or floods have passed, therefore providing fish with the
signals required to start the breeding process.
To avoid „flat lining‟ the Cirumamis River flow by discharging a constant minimum flow, the
bottom valve of the upper dam will be adjusted periodically (at least every 10 – 14 days, and if
possible coinciding with a natural fresh or flood), to increase the discharge to the maximum
outlet capacity of 0.96m3/s, for periods lasting a minimum of two days. This will provide a small
„flush‟ in the river, and minimize the risk of drying out riparian habitat or the creation of large
algal growths. This water would be captured in the lower reservoir so that there would be no net
loss to the pumped storage system from adjusting this flow.
To mitigate the potential „flat lining‟ impact on river habitat and biodiversity in the Cisokan River,
the bottom outlet of the lower reservoir will be adjusted periodically (at least every 10 – 14 days
and if possible coinciding with a natural fresh or flood) to increase the discharge to the
maximum outlet capacity of 13m3/s, for periods lasting a minimum of one day, to provide a
„fresh‟ to the river.
By increasing the rate of discharge from the lower dam periodically, the filling process will be
prolonged by a number of days, but the entire filling duration will still be achieved within one wet
season6.
Monitoring of water quality, fish and river habitat will be undertaken prior to filling and during
filling, to measure any impacts and to change the residual flow discharge arrangement if
required. Flow management, water quality and habitat monitoring during inundation will be
documented in detail in the Operational Environmental Management Plan. With these
measures in place, the potential impacts on the in-stream biodiversity should be minimized.
11.2 Downstream River Uses in the Cisokan River
The potential impacts on downstream river uses in the Cisokan River include:
 Lack of water availability due to reduced river flow.

 Reduced risk of flooding beyond the river banks.
 The river bed users and adjacent landowners not being able to predict river flows or
floods based on rainfall, as they may have done previously. High rainfall will not
correspond with a rise in river levels necessarily.
 Reduced water quality and dilution effects.
The availability of water to the Cihea Irrigation Scheme should not be impacted during the
inundation phase. The river will have a reduced flow, but the lower dam will maintain a
minimum release of 7m3/s which will ensure the required flow of 6m3/s is available for the
irrigation scheme. No other downstream users have been documented through the consultation
6
Based on average hydrological data summarized in 7.11.
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process to date for this project, however there are likely to be many small users who rely on the
Cisokan River for irrigation supplies, stock drinking water, and for fishing and transport. These
users may not require large volumes of water, but their access to water may be affected, for
example by water supply channels drying up.
All downstream warning signals / sirens for flooding or emergencies will be operational prior to
inundation and will be used during inundation when necessary (refer to Section 12.10).
Prior to inundation, PLN will communicate with and inform all downstream river users,
downstream to, and including, the farmers in the Cihea Irrigation Scheme, about the changes to
river flows during inundation. This consultation should provide opportunities for any people to
raise issues and for PLN and the community to work together to find suitable solutions prior to
the start of filling. The process should be documented in the Social and Community sub-plan to
the Operational Environmental Management Plan.
11.3 River and Land Access within the Reservoir Areas
Prior to filling, access to the river beds and the cleared reservoir areas will be prohibited. The
potential impacts on the local people from losing access to the rivers along the length of the
lower and upper reservoirs are discussed in Section 12.11.
11.4 Community Connectivity
As a consequence of the creation of the lower reservoir, four Cisokan River bridges will be
permanently removed. The potential impacts on local people from the change in access
between communities are discussed in Section 12.12.
Table 25. Summary of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures during Inundation

Changes to the downstream environment due to Minimum discharges and fluctuating discharges from
reduced river flow both dams during filling.
Reduced river flow to downstream users. Minimum discharges and fluctuating discharges from
both dams during filling.
Consultation prior to filling.
Loss of access to the river environments and land Refer Sections 12.11 and 12.12.
within the reservoir areas, and changes to community
connectivity.
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OPERATIONAL PHASE
12.1 Introduction
This section discusses the potential impacts from the operation of the pumped storage scheme
on the following:
 energy benefits,
 changes to hydrology downstream of the scheme, changing water availability, flood
flows and low flows,
 reduction in sediment movement through the river systems,
 water quality within the reservoirs and downstream of the scheme,
 changes to river, riparian and land-based ecology and biodiversity,
 land instability around the perimeter of the reservoirs,
 greenhouse gas emissions,
 changes to the availability of water to downstream uses,
 an influx of settlers in the area and along the access road,
 changes to the connectivity of communities across the lower reservoir, and
 electro-magnetic frequency interference and health impacts.
These impacts arise from:
 the daily cycling of water between two reservoirs to generate electricity,

 the two dams creating in-stream barriers to fish movements, sediment movement and
natural water flow within the Cisokan and Cirumamis Rivers,
 the change from the run-riffle-pool river environments of the Cirumamis and Cisokan
Rivers, to lake environments once inundated,
 lack of public access to the reservoirs and greenbelts,
 increased access to the area from the new access road, and
 the operation of 500kV high voltage transmission lines.
The Operational Environmental Management Plan (and the following subplans) is the key tool to
assist PLN to implement the proposed mitigation measures during this phase, as part of the
overarching Upper Cisokan Hydropower Scheme Environmental Management Plan (Refer
Section 13).
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Sub-plans include:
 Social and Community Relations Plan

 Biodiversity Management Plan
 Dam and Reservoir Management Plan
12.2 Energy Benefits
The energy benefits to the Java Bali network are detailed in Section 2.4.
12.3 Hydrology
Unlike conventional hydro schemes, a pumped storage scheme only cycles water between
reservoirs and there is no net downstream discharge when generating electricity. To maintain
the capacity within the pumped storage system, the scheme is designed to pass excess water
downstream rather than store it within the reservoirs. So, as discussed in Section 5.11, most of
the water that flows into the two reservoirs will either be passed through the bottom outlet or
over the spillway so that the downstream hydrology will be very similar to the existing situation.
Some inflow will be captured to replenish evaporative losses. The required estimate of
17,000m3/day (0.196m3/s) will not have a noticeable effect on the downstream Cisokan River
during most flows with the possible exception of low flow periods. The impacts on flood flows
and low flows are discussed below, followed by a list of proposed mitigation measures.
12.3.1 Flood Flows
There will be minor attenuation of flood flows depending on the timing of the flows with the
timing of the generation or pumping. As an example, the Detailed Design report (PLN/Newjec
Inc., 2002) demonstrates that for a 1/1000 return event flood in the Cisokan River (maximum
flow 840m3/s), the lower dam gates can be operated so that the peak flow is delayed by
approximately one hour, is sustained for eight hours (compared to approximately one hour), and
the natural river flow rate is restored approximately 10 hours following the peak flood (at
approximately 480m3/s).
12.3.2 Low flows
The assessment of impacts on low flow periods is difficult with the available hydrological data.
With the available data, it appears that at times there may not be enough inflow to provide for
evaporative losses.
The estimated minimum mean monthly flow of Cirumamis River of 0.1m3/s combined with the
estimated minimum mean monthly flow Cisokan River of 0.1m3/s provides just enough water to
cover evaporative losses of 0.196m3/s. This indicates that if evaporative losses are replenished
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during these flow conditions, the system inflow may not be sufficient to provide suitable residual
flow to maintain ecological systems or provide for downstream water uses.
To avoid these potential impacts, it is proposed to set a minimum discharge from the lower dam
of 0.2m3/s, and to maintain inflows with outflows in the upper dam. This will result in the
scheme loosing water to evaporation at times, until such time as the inflow increases. It is not
certain how often this may occur because of the lack of low flow analysis in the available
hydrological data.
Because of the data uncertainties, it is proposed to install flow monitoring equipment to obtain
real flow data and establish a more accurate low flow operational regime as soon as possible.
Mitigation measures are detailed below.
12.3.3 Mitigation measures
To ensure that the flow is maintained downstream as close as possible to natural flows, and to
protect the river ecosystem during extended periods of low flow, the following monitoring and
mitigation measures are proposed:
 Monitor river flow upstream of the scheme (in the Cirumamis and Cisokan Rivers) and
water levels in the two reservoirs, on a continuous basis. Monitoring stations should be
installed as soon as possible to enable the longest possible record of flows.
 Use the flow monitoring and water level data on a daily basis to adjust the bottom outlet
valves of both dams so that outflow is equal to inflow, minus the water retained to make
up evaporative losses.
 Use water from the lower reservoir to top up the upper reservoir during low flow periods,
to ensure a natural flow regime (where inflow equals outflow) is maintained downstream
of the upper dam at all times.
 Provide a minimum flow from the lower dam of 0.2m3/s, until an alternative flow suitable
to the river ecosystem and flow regime is determined from the new monitoring stations.
 Survey low flow conditions in the Cirumamis and Cisokan Rivers, to understand the
potential biodiversity impacts of further reducing the wetted areas during dry periods.
Consider the results in the setting of any future minimum flows.
 Operate the flood emergency procedures to minimize downstream risks.
 Educate downstream users regarding the potential for attenuation of flood flows, flood
emergency procedures, and regarding the low flow regime.
The Operational Environmental Management Plan will include these minimum mitigation
measures, detailed procedures for collecting and analyzing flow data, and the setting of
minimum downstream flows from both dams. Further details on emergency management are
described in Section 5.11.4.
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12.4 Water Quality
Water quality is currently moderate to poor due to land use practices, water uses and
discharges in the catchments. Any further decline in water quality could impact on in-stream
ecology and downstream water uses.
Water quality changes are likely to occur following inundation and operation. Initially BOD5,
COD and nutrient concentrations may be elevated, and dissolved oxygen concentrations
lowered, due to the decomposition of any vegetation that remained following reservoir clearance
and releases from the inundated soil. It is also likely that the shoreline sediments will be
disturbed during the daily filling and emptying of the reservoirs for some time after inundation,
creating a turbid environment at the edges. However, a series of mitigation measures are
proposed to reduce the potential impacts of the reservoirs on water quality, and in some cases
may improve water quality:
 The clearance of vegetation, removal of contaminants and other reservoir preparation

tasks (refer Section 5.3.3).
 Stabilization of potential landslides prior to inundation (refer Section 5.8.3) to minimize
the contribution of sediment.
 Secondary forest replanting within the greenbelt, reducing the potential discharges and
impacts from settlements and agriculture along the edge of each reservoir.
 The constant inflow and outflow of water through both reservoirs, reducing the water
quality issues related to stagnant water.
 The prohibition of fisheries in the reservoirs, reducing the water quality issues with
elevated nutrients.
 The daily transfer of water from the upper and lower reservoir, aerating the water,
reducing the residence time and mitigating oxygen and temperature stratification in both
reservoirs.
 Provision of sanitation and the (at least short term) reduction in human population in the
catchment, reducing the use of the rivers as lavatories and the consequential discharge
of fecal coliforms, E. coli and metals such as zinc and copper.
Ongoing water quality monitoring is proposed in the Environmental Management Plan, and the
objective should be to maintain existing water quality. Any issues of declining water quality as a
result of the pumped storage scheme should be addressed through adaptive management of
the reservoir operations, for example erosion and sediment control in the greenbelt and
watershed, aeration and dredging.
12.5 Sediment movement
The two dams will create a barrier to natural sediment movement. Some suspended sediment
will be passed through the bottom outlets and continue downstream, however the majority of the
bed load will not be moved. The primary impact will be that the river will have increased energy
to move bed-load downstream of the lower dam in the Cisokan River. This is likely to result in
some changes to river morphology, primarily erosion of beds and banks, and alterations to river
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channels within the river bed that may not have occurred previously. At the most serious, could
be the loss of private land adjacent to the river. The impacts have not been modeled, but
adaptive management by PLN during the scheme operation is recommended, through the
Operational Environmental Management Plan, using the following process:
 Surveying the downstream riverbed and banks at key locations, every 4-5 years for
changes river morphology.
 Investigate complaints from downstream landowners and river users.
 Based on surveys and / or complaints, adjust discharge flows, and otherwise consider
other management methods with dam operations, or commission further research and
study into options to mitigate the changes to channels, banks etc.
The secondary impact is the contribution of sediment to the reservoir environments. To reduce
the potential for the contribution of additional sediment into the catchments, the identified
landslide areas in the upper reservoir will be stabilized through engineering works prior to
reservoir filling, reducing the potential for major earth movements and sediment discharges.
Greenbelt revegetation and management will also reduce the potential for erosion and sediment
discharges in the immediate catchment.
PLN should also investigate options for contributing to watershed management and erosion
control in the Upper Cisokan catchments.
12.6 Aquatic and Riparian Ecology
Fish species that rely on swift, clear flowing waters for habitat and spawning will have their
range reduced following inundation. The direct loss of habitat will include several kilometers of
upland „riffle, run, pool‟ habitat. The upstream and side catchments are available as possible
alternative refuge. The reservoir will provide habitat for fish that can adapt to lake
environments, including the carp, tilapia and barb species.
The onset of the high flows at the beginning of the rainy season produces signals for many fish
species to spawn. Because the natural flow regime of the rivers should be near to natural,
particularly at average and high flows, these signals should not be disrupted by the scheme.
Because the reservoir environments are not suitable for aquaculture, local communities do not
have a substitute for wild fish. For this reason, and to maintain biodiversity within the Cisokan
River, it is considered appropriate to periodically monitor fish presence / absence and fish
population numbers. Where a decline in a food species or a substantial change in fish
communities is identified, mitigation measures should be explored, such as the introduction of
other food species, or capture and release of species up and downstream of the dams. Details
of aquatic biodiversity monitoring should be detailed in the Biodiversity Management Plan.
Riparian river habitat will also be lost along the length of the rivers that will be inundated. This
habitat is important for amphibians, reptiles and some birds. This will not be replaced by the
reservoir, because water levels will vary so dramatically over short periods of time due to the
nature of the pumped storage operation that the riparian areas will be inhabitable. These
species may find alternative habitat in the side streams and upper tributaries.
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Mitigation measures may include enhancing the side stream habitats within the greenbelt areas.
Further measures may be established through the adaptive management program detailed in
the Biodiversity Management Plan. Biodiversity monitoring before and after the scheme is
operational, along the main stem and tributaries of the Cisokan River, will provide some
evidence regarding the changes in riparian biodiversity, and signal potential mitigation
measures to prevent significant losses / changes.
12.7 Land Based Biodiversity
Once the reservoirs have been filled, the remnant of secondary growth forest will be located on
the southern margin of the lower reservoir, and will extend through the greenbelt up the
Cirumamis River catchment. The inhabitants of the forest are potentially at risk from the
scheme once operational, due to the flooding of the adjacent river valleys and the improved
access to the area from the new road.
As discussed in Section 10.3, without further assessment of the viability of the habitat, and the
range, ecosystem niches, and viability of the populations of species, the potential impacts are
difficult to predict. Particular questions are whether this habitat or the populations of species are
self-sustaining and would continue to be productive and viable without any disturbances or
intervention, and what type of protection or mitigation is required to ensure the sustainability of
the habitat or its inhabitants.
The objective is to avoid the loss of functioning forest habitat, and minimise the loss of
individuals or populations of species that are endangered, threatened or vulnerable.
Some protection and enhancement measures could include:
 Relocating individuals or populations of endangered species to sanctuaries.

 Protecting the remnant forest with signage and / or providing legal protection through
ownership and management by PLN or a charitable organisation.
 Education of the locals and PLN employees about the significance of the forest, and the
requirements for protection from logging and hunting.
 Extending the forest habitat by replanting forest habitat, along the greenbelt and into
adjacent hillsides and hilltops.
However, selecting the most suitable protection and enhancement measures depends on the
characteristics and vulnerability of the remnant. Because this information is currently unknown,
an adaptive management approach is recommended. A Biodiversity Management Plan will be
used as the delivery tool as part of the Environmental Management Plan, and will outline the
key steps. In summary the plan will cover:
 Further monitoring and assessment of the ecosystem and species to determine the
sustainability of both, and the interconnections between species, the forest and adjacent
habitats (such as the rivers and plantation forests). This includes characterising fauna
populations (numbers, ages, reproductive success), their habitat requirements, home range,
and ecosystem niches, and the health of the forest, including evidence of self regeneration.
 Evaluating the current connections and links to other habitats.
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 Determining the opportunities for improving habitat sustainability at the site, by replanting at
the edges, or creating corridors to other habitats (in addition to the replanting of the
greenbelts).
 Evaluating the management requirements to sustain and protect the habitat and
endangered species from hunting and logging, including determining land ownership
structures and other legal protection methods.
 Determining the opportunities and risks of relocating individuals and populations, including
the likelihood of success from capture and release programs, and the availability of suitable
alternative habitat / communities.
 Developing an action plan to implement the most appropriate management method(s):
protection, enhancement, or relocation.
 Ongoing monitoring to measure success or inform future management decisions.
Whatever the outcome of this methodical approach, the greenbelt strips around each reservoir
will be replanted with local species as part of the reservoir protection and security measures,
and will have the potential to provide additional range and habitat to local fauna once
established.
The adaptive management approach, together with managing the greenbelt as additional
habitat, will contribute three key outcomes to effectively achieving the mitigation objective:
 The current characteristics of the remnant and the viability of the populations of
endangered species will be better understood;
 Adjacent land owned by PLN will be used to enhance habitat availability; and
 The overall management methods will be targeted to the specific vulnerabilities and
needs of the existing biodiversity.
12.8 Land Stability and Hydrogeology
Land stability has been recognized as a potential issue, and the engineered stabilization works
have been recommended to avoid landslides in the upper reservoir (Section 5.8.3). Routine
monitoring of land stability is recommended in the Operational Environmental Management
Plan, with engineering solutions implemented where risks are identified.
Groundwater levels are anticipated to rise with the reservoir level. To assess whether this will
impact on domestic water supplies, septic tanks or building stability, water level and water
quality monitoring of at least two domestic groundwater wells, for at least two years following
inundation, is recommended in the Operational Environmental Management Plan. Along with a
complaints process, the monitoring should identify any adverse impacts, and alternative water
supplies, sanitary systems or other solutions should be provided by PLN in such cases.
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12.9 The Potential Impact of Climate Change on the Project
In the last few years the question of the potential impact of climate change on hydropower
production has received growing attention, particularly in the high alpine regions (central
Europe, Nepal)7 and in regions where hydro projects are directly fed by glacier and their
glacial lakes (High Andes, Himalayas, European Alps).8 Climate changes may increase the
river runoff in the short and mid terms but decrease the water availability in the long run.
However, the Upper Cisokan Project is in tropical area and none of its watershed is snow-
fed. The general conclusion of studies for such tropical and sub-tropical watersheds is that
climate change may not significantly change the annual water availability in general, but will
lead to an intensification of storms, and hence intensification of runoff (higher flood flows) in
the wet season, and less precipitation in the dry season.
Currently, no impact assessments of climate change on pumped storage hydro power plants
are known to be conducted. However, general conclusions of studies for such tropical and
sub-tropical watersheds can be drawn when analyzing the climate change impacts on the
Upper Cisokan Project.
Although the effects of various climate change scenarios on hydropower vary by region, wet
tropical areas such as in Indonesia are likely to see an increase in annual precipitation and
average temperature. Such changes could result in:
 frequent flooding;
 variability in power generation;
 landslides;
 sedimentation; and
 increased evaporation from reservoirs;
Flooding
Rivers to both upper and lower reservoirs are relatively small. The average mean monthly
flow of Cisokan River to the lower reservoir is around 15.3 m3/s and the average mean
monthly flow of Cirumanmis River to the upper reservoir is only 0.5 m3/s. The design flood
flows for both lower and upper dams are 1,100 m3/s and 230 m3/s with a probability of
occurrence of 1/10,000. In addition, a dam safety plan has been developed for the project
and will be implemented during the operation of the project. It is expected that the climate
changes impacts on flooding will not impose the project to significant risks.
Impacts on power generation

Although climate changes may cause variability in hydropower generation for conventional
hydropower projects, especially those without or with small storage capacity, it will have very
limited or no impacts on the generation of the Upper Cisokan Project. Unlike conventional
7
See, e.g., B. Schaefli, B. Hingray and A. Musy, Climate Change and Hydropower Production in the Swiss Alps: Quantification of Potential Impacts and
Related Modelling Uncertainties, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 11 (3) 1191-1205, 2007; S.Agrawala, V. Raksakulthai, M. van Aalst, P. Larsen, J.
Smith and J. Reynolds, Development and Climate Change in Nepal: Water Resources and Hydropower, OECD, 2003
8
A World Bank-ESMAP study to assess the impacts of climate change on mountain hydrology in the Andes is underway, with results expected later in 2009
(Assessment of Impacts of Climate Change on Mountain Hydrology: Development of a Methodology through a Case Study of Peru” Progress Report 1,
March 2009
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hydropower schemes, a pumped storage scheme only cycles water between reservoirs.
After impoundment, it will only require some water flow to compensate evaporation losses.
As the areas of the two reservoirs at high water levels are only around 3.4 km2, the amount
of water required to compensate evaporation losses is estimated at 17,000 m3/day (0.196
m3/s) and the amount of water required can be filled by inflows from Cisokan River to the
lower reservoir and the Cirumamis River to the upper reservoir. Therefore, the variability of
water availability that may be caused by climate changes will not have noticeable impacts on
the ability of power generation of the project.
Land Stability
Intensification of storms may cause landslides. The land stability has been recognized as a
potential issue, and the engineered stabilization works have been recommended to avoid
landslides in the upper reservoir (Section 5.8.3). Routine monitoring of land stability is
recommended in the Operational Environmental Management Plan, with engineering
solution implemented where risks are identified. Sedimentation Increased and intensified
rainfalls caused by climate changes can affect sedimentation in the project areas. To reduce
the potential for the contribution of additional sediment into the catchments, the identified
landslide areas in the upper reservoir will be stabilized through engineering works prior to
reservoir filling, reducing the potential for major earth movements and sediment discharges.
Greenbelt reveggetation and management will also reduce the potential for erosion and
sediment discharges in the immediate catchment areas. In addition, PLN will work with the
related government agencies and local communities to develop and implement a watershed
management plan in the project catchments..
12.10 Downstream River Uses in the Cisokan River
The potential impacts on downstream users include the changes to water availability and the
risks from changes in flood flows.
12.10.1 Water availability
During the majority of flow conditions, the scheme will pass through all inflow except for the
„top up water‟ for evaporative losses, and during low flow periods the scheme will discharge
a minimum of 0.2m3/s. Water flow recording stations will be able to provide instantaneous
information about the availability of river flow and discharge flow from the hydropower
scheme. This information can be used to demonstrate that PLN is discharging at the rate of
outflow and ensuring as much water as possible is released downstream.
Access to water by the Cihea Irrigation Scheme downstream should not be impacted by the
operation of the hydropower scheme. There will remain times when the natural river flow
cannot provide enough water for the irrigation scheme, as is currently the case.
No other downstream users have been documented through the consultation process to
date for this project, however there are likely to be many small users who rely on the
Cisokan River for irrigation supplies, stock drinking water, and for fishing. Similar to the
irrigation scheme, these users are not expected to be affected because of the small volume
of „top up‟ water that the scheme will consume compared to average river flows, and the
minimum flows that will be discharge during low flow periods.
All downstream users will be consulted prior to inundation regarding the expected changes
to river flows, how the scheme will be operated and how inflows and discharges will be
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monitored. Particular attention will be given to operations during low flow periods and the
potential impacts on other river users. This should be documented in the Operational
Environmental Management Plan.
12.10.2 Flood flows, discharge monitoring and warning systems
The possible co-incidence of flood inflow and generation necessitates flood warning safety
measures downstream for the purpose of increasing the safety to local people. While the
attenuation of flood flows is not as significant as conventional reservoirs due to the lack of
storage, the peaks will be delayed and be longer than locals may have experienced prior to
the scheme. The emergency warning systems are detailed in Section 5.11.4.
All downstream warning signals / sirens for flooding or emergencies will be operational prior
to inundation and will be used during operation whenever necessary. All procedures will be
documented in the Operational Environmental Management Plan.
All downstream users will be consulted prior to inundation regarding the expected changes
to river flows, how the flood warning systems will work and what emergency procedures they
should follow once a warning alarm has been triggered. This should be documented in the
Operational Environmental Management Plan.
12.11 River and Land Access within the Reservoir Areas
There will be a loss of river and land access within the reservoir areas to the people who will
remain in the Cisokan area. Prior to filling, access to the river beds and the cleared reservoir
areas will be prohibited. The reservoir environments will be very hazardous during filling and
operation, due to the steep, un-vegetated shorelines and the rapid rise and fall of the water
level. There is a risk of drowning or injury from people who attempt to access the reservoir.
The reservoir security and protection measures are described in Section 5.11.2 to ensure
that the public are not at risk from rising water levels during initial filling or during operation.
Those people that remain will no longer be able to fish, swim, bath or use the river at the
location of the upper and lower reservoirs for washing and other activities. It will not be
possible to instead use the reservoir environment because of safety issues.
Alternatives to sanitation have been proposed, such as ensuring that all houses / villages in
the area have access to sanitary systems (ie ablutions that are connected to septic tank
treatment systems). This will allow people to bath and wash clothes (etc.) in the village
rather than in the river.
The alternative fishing and swimming locations will be upstream of the lower reservoir, and
downstream of the lower dam, and in the side tributaries and smaller streams of the lower
reservoir. Motorbikes may be needed to travel to these sites. The changes to fish catch
effort will be monitored along with fish counts as part of the Biodiversity Management Plan.
The alternatives are considered adequate to mitigate the impacts on lifestyles and
livelihoods, however ongoing consultation, and a complaints process, should ensure that any
individual needs are addressed through the project.
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12.12 Community Connectivity
Community connectivity via the traditional swing bridge routes across the Cisokan River will
no longer be possible however the new bridges (and associated access paths / roads) will
provide alternative access across the lower reservoir. The new bridge to connect the
villages will be built and operational prior to inundation, to avoid the potential for community
isolation from the markets, schools and communities to the west.
The upgrade to the existing road, and the construction of the new road, will assist the local
population with better access to markets and services outside of the area to the east.
12.13 Induced Development along Access Road
It is possible that the new road will increase settlement in the area. After the Saguling Dam
road was constructed, many households moved into the area and occupied road edges
owned by PLN. The potential for adverse impacts on the existing communities is low, as the
area is already heavily developed and populated, and land tenure is in community or private
ownership. Land would need to be purchased, or a lease agreement entered into, in order
for migrants to settle. A policy on roadside settlement should be developed by PLN (as road
owners) to ensure that this activity does not create an adverse impact on the existing
communities.
12.14 Electro-magnetic Field
There is the potential that people living or working near the new transmission lines will be
impacted by the electro-magnetic fields from the transmission lines, either for health reasons
or by interference with electrical equipment. Electro-magnetic field (EMF) is well regulated,
with the designated free space confirming to Indonesian standards. The Transmission Line
Management Plan provides measures to monitor the EMF regularly to confirm that the
transmission lines are within the national emissions standards. Complaints regarding real or
perceived health issues and other impacts can be addressed through PLN‟s complaints
process.
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12.15 Water Borne Diseases
Reservoir might induce waterborne diseases. They are caused by pathogenic

microorganisms which are directly transmitted when contaminated fresh water is consumed
or indirectly affected by the animal (which use water as habitat in their lifecycles) as a vector
of parasitic microorganism which might infect the human body.
The people in those area used to get water for their domestic use from dug well and spring
water or small creeks found in those areas.
Table 26. The Top Ten of Diseases Found in The Project Area
NO DISEASES PRESENTAGE
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
1 33%
non Pneumonia
2 Dermatitis 18%
3 Rheumatic 10%
4 Gastritis 9%
5 Diarrhea 9%
6 Hypertension 6%
7 Typhoid Fever 6%
8 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 3%
9 Conjunctivitis 3%
10 Dental Caries 2%
Source : AMDAL 2010
Upper Cisokan pumped storage hydro power plant will create upper and lower reservoirs
which relatively small in area and volume point of view. There is a potency of both reservoirs
to induce impact of waterborne diseases (dysentery, cholera, typhoid fever, etc) into
surrounding inhabitant when the people uses the reservoir water for domestic use. Based on
AMDAL study, diarrhea and typhoid fever are among the top ten of diseases found in the
project area. So, without any mitigation effort, the reservoirs will be unsafe for use by the
community in terms of waterborne diseases potency
People will be prohibited from the reservoirs and designated greenbelt areas around the
margins, to protect their safety from high fluctuation of water level (the operating range in the
upper reservoir is 19m, and 4.5m in the lower reservoir). The project will also serve a
provision of several clean water and toilet facilities for inhabitant surrounding the reservoirs.
This will eliminate the use of reservoir water by the surrounding community for domestic use,
thus reducing the potential spread of waterborne diseases.
Animals which use the water for their lifecycles might be induced by the reservoir such as
mosquito which transmitted malaria and snails which transmitted schistosomes. Fortunately,
those waterborne diseases are reported uncommon in those areas. This project is relatively
close to the Cirata Reservoir (created in 1987) and Saguling reservoir (created in 1985)
which have no reported those kind of diseases recently. The high fluctuation of water level
and high water turn over in daily basis will also the controlled (deterrent) condition for those
disease transmitted or vector animals.
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12.16 Cumulative Impact
a). Overview of potential project/activities which could generate cumulative impact.
This project is located in villages with agriculture and production forest area where there is
no ongoing major project in the surrounding catchment area. The settlements are found in
the villages across the upper and lower catchment including in the project areas. No major
road found in this area, some unpaved or simple pavement road are found to connect
villages. The distance from Bandung City (3million inhabitants) is about 60km, Cimahi town
(0.5million inhabitants) is 50km and Cianjur town (2million inhabitant) is about 40km and the
distance of harbor is about 200km away.
This project is located in Cisokan river tributary of Citarum river where cascade of
hydropower plants have been in operation. The upstream are Saguling plant (completed
1985), and following Cirata plant (completed 1987) in the middle and Jatiluhur plant
(completed in 1962) in the downstream. The installed capacity and area of reservoir are
Saguling (700MW and 5600ha), Cirata (1000MW and 6300ha) and Jatiluhur (187MW and
8300ha) respectively.
Most of the project footprint will take place in the Cisokan river catchment which flow into
Cirata reservoir. During the flow into Cirata reservoir, the water of Cisokan river is tapped for
Cihea irrigation of 5,500ha to irrigate Bojongpicung and Ciranjang subdistrict areas. Part of
the access road and quarry site of this project is located the catchment of Saguling. There
are 7km of existing access road and about 15km (out of 27km) of new access road located
in the Saguling catchment area.
The Saguling, Cirata and Jatiluhur reservoirs have intensive fish cage culture industry which
operated by surrounding people. Recent yearly fish production of Saguling, Cirata and
Jatiluhur are about 18,000ton, 78,000ton and 33,000ton respectively. Jatiluhur reservoir also
serves as raw drinking water for Jakarta and irrigation of 242000ha agriculture field in
Purwakarta, Bekasi dan Karawang regencies.
b) Cumulative impact
Table 27. Individual and Cummulative Impact on Each Issues
ISSUES INDIVIDUAL AND CUMMULATIVE IMPACT ON EACH ISSUES
1) Fishery The Lower and Upper reservoir will not be allowed and suitable for
fisheries/aquaculture due to safety concerns. No fisheries production
will be the benefit for local people due to presence of this reservoir.
There is insignificant fish catch in existing river and this project will be
insignificant affect the fisheries. The cumulative impact on fisheries is
considered neutral.
2) Agriculture 775.46ha of agriculture land and production forest will be converted into
reservoir, structures and non agriculture areas. The agriculture
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production will be slightly reduced in the affected villages by about

6.1% but insignificant for the region. There is no major project that
converts the agriculture land, so the cumulative negative impact on
agriculture is considered insignificant.
3) Population With the assumption that the affected people will move into the same
density villages, it is estimated that population density in the affected villages
will slightly increase by about 6.5% but it is insignificant for the whole
region. There is no major project that will use villages land, so the
cumulative negative impact on population density is considered
insignificant.
4) Water balance In operation stage, during the high water flows the power plant will give
and Irrigation positive impact on the downstream but due its reservoir volume, the
impact is considered insignificant.
During extremely low river water discharges, there will be potentially
negative impact on the downstream. With the mitigation to release of
0.2m3/sec to downstream through bottom outlet the negative impact will
be overcome.
There is no major project that will use river water in between of lower
dam and Cihea irrigation weir, so the cumulative negative impact on
irrigation is considered insignificant. There are also no impact on Cirata
hydro power plant.
5) Global and local Loss of biomass due to vegetation clearance that causes the lost of
climate carbon sink and CO2 absorption, it will generate insignificant impact
since the affected area are relatively small areas.
The generation of this power plant will reduce the fossil fuel combustion
but it will be balanced by the pumping period that uses the energy
generated by fossil fuel combustion power plant.
The cumulative impact caused by the presence of water evaporation
from the reservoir will cause insignificant impact on regional climate.
6) Transportation During construction period, the construction vehicles will use national
highway, the existing previously Saguling access road and the project
developed access road. The cumulative negative impact of construction
goods and materials transportation will be insignificant and tolerable.
In Operation stage, better road facilities to connect subdistricts of West
Bandung and subdistricts of Cianjur will be available. Since it will be
benefit for the society in Cianjur area, Government of Cianjur will build
road to connect the road. Social and economic activities will benefit
from it. The cumulative impact will be positive
7) Erosion and During construction period, the Saguling reservoir will be affected by
sedimentation the development part of access road. The erosion and sedimentation
will be experienced by Cijambu tributaries of Saguling reservoir. The
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construction area might cause sediment impact on Cirata and Cihea

irrigation most than that of Saguling. Since there is no major project will
be built in surrounding project area and by mitigation measures of
erosion and sedimentation applied by the project, cumulative impacts of
it will be tolerable.
8) Biodiversity During construction, protected and endangered species found in

production forest might be potentially affected/disrupted by construction
activities and poaching of construction laborer. There is no major
project will be built in surrounding project area so, by mitigation
measures of biodiversity, cumulative impacts of it will be tolerable.
In Operation stage cumulative impacts on aquatic avifauna caused by
the presence of Upper Cisokan and in addition of existing Cirata,
Saguling and Jatiluhur reservoirs although not significant, the impact
might be better.
9) Services During construction, about US$250millions will be spent for local goods
and services, so it will be benefit for local economy and society. There
is no major project will be built in surrounding project area, so
cumulative impact from other projects/activities may not contributed
significant addition.
In Operation stage, some services and tourism will increase since It will
attract people to visit the area. With the availability of better road and
power plant, cumulative impact on services will be better, although
might not be significant.
10) Public health During construction, in situations with large numbers of migrant workers
entering a community, increased health-related issues are anticipated,
such as sexually transmitted diseases and other communicable
diseases. Both the residents and the workers are at risk from the
exposure to new diseases. There is no major project will be built in
surrounding project area, and by mitigation measures of public health
conducted by the project, cumulative impacts of it will be tolerable.
In Operation stage, EMF caused by transmission line although it will be
safe for the society (based on WHO standard) there will be concerns
raised by some people. But by routine monitoring and communication,
this issues will be solved. There is cumulative impacts on this issues.
OVERALL ISSUES The overall cumulative impacts of this project will be manageable and
the residual impact will be tolerable.
12.17. Summary of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures During Operation

Water quality and habitat changes within the Reservoir land clearance and preparation
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reservoir. procedures.
Water quality monitoring, fish monitoring and
adaptive management of the operational
regime.
Maintenance of weeds and other growths in
the reservoir.
Reduced downstream flow during low flow Minimum discharges from both dams.
conditions, where scheme water demands
are close to, or exceed, inflow. Monitoring of flows to obtain an accurate
record of low flow conditions and suitable
minimum discharges from the scheme.
Consulting with downstream users.
Loss of habitat or endangered species from Implement further monitoring and a
the remnant secondary growth forest, due to management regime through the Biodiversity
changes in land uses and the operation of Management Plan.
the power scheme.
Use the greenbelt restoration process to
provide connecting forest habitat.
Changing erosion and deposition in the Surveying of river channels.
Cisokan River, downstream of the lower
dam, due to decreased sediment load.
Land instability with fluctuating water levels. Engineered land stabilization measures
implemented prior to inundation.
Monitoring of slope stability.
Loss of access to the river environments and Alternative fishing, bathing locations.
land within the reservoir areas, and changes
to community connectivity. Provision of sanitary facilities
Provision of bridges across the lower
reservoir and Cisokan River.
Risks to people accessing the reservoir Security and protection measures at both
areas reservoirs to prohibit access.
Consultation regarding risks.
Flood risks downstream. Emergency warning systems and
consultation.
EMF interference and health impacts Operations according to national standards.
Regular monitoring.
Complaints action process.
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13 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
13.1 Overview
The Upper Cisokan Hydropower Scheme Environmental Management Plan is the key tool
for managing impacts during construction, inundation and operation of the scheme and
ancillary infrastructure such as the access road and transmission line. There are numerous
sub-plans to address specific activities, which must remain consistent with the overarching
project EMP.
The EMP details:

 Roles and responsibilities of all parties involved in the project
 Key environmental and social risks
 Mitigation, management and monitoring for all parts of the scheme during all phases
 Reporting responsibilities and methods
 EMP update processes
13.2 EMP Framework
The overall hierarchy is shown in Figure 23. The plans for each phase are discussed in the
following sections.
Figure 23 Overview of the EMP framework for the project phases
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13.3 Construction Environmental Management
The construction-related environmental management plans are shown in Figure 24, and
include any pre-construction activities and ancillary infrastructure. In addition to the sub-
plans, there are procedures relating to EMP implementation, and quality assurance.
Environmental monitoring during pre-construction and construction phase is also
documented in the EMP.
Figure 24 Construction Phase EMP Framework
135
13.4 Inundation and Operational Phase EMP
The Operational Environmental Management Plan (OEMP) is the single overarching plan
that will control all other plans and programs during inundation and operation. The hierarchy
is shown in Figure 24. In addition to the sub-plans, there are procedures relating to OEMP
implementation, and quality assurance, including a comprehensive environmental monitoring
program.
Figure 25 Inundation and Operational Phase EMP Framework
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14 CONCLUSIONS
The Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydropower Project is designed to meet the growing
peak demands in the Java Bali network system. The development of this hydropower
source has a number of benefits for the network, these include:
 The reduced reliance on expensive oil to meet peak demand.
 The ability to use the base load more efficiently, during off peak periods.
 To provide frequency control in place of the Cirata Hydropower Scheme; this can
then be operated more efficiently.
 To provide immediate back up to the grid from a failure at another power station or
transmission line route.
Several EIA studies have been completed since project inception. This consolidated EIA
has combined the results of the EIA studies, and two further technical studies completed in
2009.
A comprehensive Environmental Management Plan is proposed to manage the

implementation of mitigation measures during construction, inundation and operational
phases of the scheme. The LARAP will address the specific social impacts relating to
resettlement and compensation. It is considered that if these actions are implemented then
the adverse effects of the project will be minimized. The measures outlined in the EIA, EMP
and LARAP should ensure that the development could proceed and provide a significant
benefit to the Java-Bali power network.
The following conclusions on the scheme can be made, taking into account the scheme
design, sensitivity of the environment, the needs of the host communities and the predicted
impacts and mitigation measures:
Resettlement
There will be inundation or occupation of approximately 775.46ha of land, which will include
houses, settlements, graves, mosques, productive land, subsistence farms, fish ponds and
other small enterprises. Approximately 2201 households affected by the project. The
process of resettlement and other social impact or compensation issues will be managed
under a Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan (LARAP).
Construction-related community impacts
During construction an influx of up to 1,500 workers into the area is anticipated to affect
traditional village life to those in the host communities that will not be resettled. Common
construction-related issues such as noise, traffic hazards, dust, and disturbances and health
issues from workers are anticipated, however locals will also benefit from jobs and a demand
in local enterprise / services. Controls on workers behavior, workers camp management,
construction methods, programming and traffic management, as well as a comprehensive
community consultation program will assist to minimize construction-related impacts. The
provision of a complaints and grievance process will help to ensure that issues are dealt with
as they arise.
137
Biodiversity impacts
Endangered species and the remnant forest are at risk from construction activities and the
changes to the surrounding land uses. Further information is required about the habitat
requirements, range and sustainability of the forest and the populations of endangered
species, and a Biodiversity Managements Plan will be followed to identify the best
management options based on the results of further investigations. The aim of the greenbelt
restoration is to provide additional habitat to this remnant.
Downstream river environment impacts
During construction, discharges of sediment will affect water quality and stream bed pattern.
This will be for the duration of the construction period, and may result in river bed
sedimentation and / or loss of water clarity. Erosion, sediment treatment systems, and
controls on works in the wetted area of the rivers beds and controls on other discharges, will
mitigate potential effects as far as practical.
temporarily affected while water is captured to fill the reservoirs. Based on estimates of
average flow conditions, and taking into account minimum flow releases, the scheme should
take approximately 92 days to fill. A minimum flow will be released from both dams to
maintain ecosystems downstream. To minimize any potential effects on river uses
downstream, filling will occur during the rainy season.
During operation, there should be only minor changes to the hydrological regime
downstream of the two dams, as the pumped storage scheme will not have the capacity to
store or attenuate flows. Outflows should match inflows as much as possible, to maintain
the active storage required for the pumped storage scheme. This will be part of standard
operational procedures, using bottom outlets and spillways. There will be some slight
attenuation of flood peaks, and there may be some smoothing of fresh flows during the dry
season. During the low flow periods, a minimum flow of 0.2m3/s will be discharged from
each dam, which may result in the scheme losing storage water until such time as higher
inflows are received.
during operation, due to the reduced sediment load. Regular surveys will identify changes to
the river bed and erosion and flood risk and PLN will be responsible for addressing any
issues with downstream land owners and water users.
Reservoir security and management
The operating drawdown range in the upper reservoir is 19m, and 4.5m in the lower
reservoir. The reservoirs will be unsafe for use by the community, or for commercial
ventures such as aquaculture. People will be prohibited from the reservoirs and designated
greenbelt areas around the margins, to protect their safety. Warning alarms will be raised
prior to generation or pumping, to warn of changing water levels. The greenbelts will be
restored with local vegetation to provide habitat for wild animals and will not be available for
settlement or leasing for agricultural purposes.
138
Socio-economic benefits
The socio-economic benefits include the provision of cheaper peak load power and other
efficiencies in the Java-Bali network, the construction of a new road and bridges allowing
access to more remote hamlets and villages; and local economic benefits during the
construction phase (allocation of jobs and the provision of services).
139
15 REFERENCES
Neneng. 2009. Social Impact Assessment Final Report. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage
Power Project (UCPSS) Additional Environmental Studies 2009.
PLN/Newjec Inc. 1995. Feasibility Report for the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage
Hydroelectric Power Development Project in the Republic of Indonesia. Final Report
(Summary).
PLN/Newjec Inc. 2001. Upper Cisokan Hydroelectric Power Plant Project Additional
Environmental Investigation. Social Acceptability Assessment.
PLN/Newjec Inc. 2002. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant Project.
Detailed Design. Part I to Part VIII.
PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007a. Environmental Impact Assessment. 500kVTransmission Line

Development for Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant (UCPS)
Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency West Java Province.
PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007b. Environmental Impact Assessment. Upper Cisokan Pumped

Storage (UCPS) Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency West Java Province.
PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007c. Social Acceptance Assessment. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage
Hydroelectric Power Plant (UCPS) Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency West Java
Province.
PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007d. Supplementary Study of Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage

Hydroelectric Power Plant Project. Volumes 1-6.
PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007e. Supplement of Environmental Management Plan (RKL) and

Environmental Monitoring Plan (RPL). 500kV Transmission Line Development for Upper
Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant (UCPS) Bandung Regency and Cianjur
Regency West Java Province.
PT. PLN. 1998. Environmental Impact Analysis of Upper Cisokan (Pumped Storage) HEPP
West Java. Final Report.
PT. PLN. 2001. Additional Environmental Investigation for the Detailed Design of upper
Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant Project.
Rahmat, A. 2009. UCPSS Biodiversity Survey. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Power
Project (UCPSS) Additional Environmental Studies 2009.
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APPENDIX A MAPS
Figure 3 Location of Scheme
Figure 4 General Layout of the Scheme Components
Figure 5 Layout of Construction Areas – Upper and Lower Reservoirs
Figure 6 500kV Transmission Line Route
Figure 7 Location of Slope Stability Works Upper Dam Area
Figure 8a,b,c 20kV Distribution Line Route
Figure 11 Baseline Environmental Monitoring Sites
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APPENDIX B LIST OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS
142
APPENDIX C AMDAL APPROVALS 2007
143
APPENDIX D HYDROPOWER SCHEME AND TRANSMISSION

LINE DESIGN FEATURES
144
APPENDIX E PHYSICAL CULTURAL RESOURCES STUDY 2009
145
APPENDIX F BIODIVERSITY STUDY 2009
146
APPENDIX G BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
147
APPENDIX H TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR RESETTLEMENT

AREA EIA
148
Contact: pene.burns@boffamiskell.co.nz • www.boffamiskell.co.nz • © Boffa Miskell Ltd 2010 • Ref: C09039_report_graphics.indd
Cirata
Notes:
These plans & drawings have been produced as a result
of information provided by the client and/or sourced by or
provided to Boffa Miskell Limited by a third party for the Reservoir
purposes of providing the services. No responsibility is Jakarta
taken by Boffa Miskell Limited for any liability or action
arising from any incomplete or inaccurate information MURNISARI WADUK CIRATA WADUK CIRATA NYENANG
KUTAWARINGIN CIANDAM MURNISARI WADUK CIRATA WADUK CIRATA BOJONGMEKAR
provided to Boffa Miskell Limited (whether from the client
or a third party). These plans drawings are provided to JAMALI MULYASARI CIKIDANGBAYABANG JATIMEKAR
the client for the benefit and use by the client and for the SUKAMANAH BOBOJONG WADUK CIRATA
purpose for which it is intended. SUKAJADI
SIRNAJAYA
Bandung
LEUWIKOJA KADEMANGAN
Data Sources: SINDANGRAJA MARGALUYU NANGGELENG
•Topographic data supplied by Bakosurtanal MEKARJAYA SINDANGLAKA SINDANGJAYA
http://www.bakosurtanal.go.id/ SUKAMANTRISUKASARANA
SINDANGSARI KERTAJAYA
´
•Proposed engineering data supplied by P.T. PLN (Pesero) SUKAMULYA
BABAKANKARET BOJONG CIHERANGSUKASIRNA GUNUNGSARI
SUKATARIS HEGARMANAH
MEKARSARI HEGARMANAH KERTAMUKTI SARIMUKTI KERTAMUKTI
BOJONGHERANGMUKA SELAJAMBE CIPEUYEM
SABANDAR BABAKANCARINGIN CIBIUK 0 60 km
CIRANJANG KARANGWANGI KERTASARI
PAMOYANAN MALEBER RAJAMANDALA
TANJUNGSARI MEKARWANGI MANDALASARI
SAWAHGEDE SUKASARI MEKARGALIH CIPATAT
SAYANG SUKAMANAH Location Map - Scale 1:4,000,000 (A3)
SINDANGASIH HEGARMANAHRAMASARIHAURWANGI
NAGRAKSUKAMAJU BABAKANSARI MANDALAWANGI
LANGENSARI SUKAMULYANANGGALAMEKAR
RANCAGOONG MUNJUL NEGLASARI
MEKARWANGI
SUKALUYU BOJONGPICUNG CIPTAHARJA
SIRNAGALIHCIBINONG HILIR RAHONG RAJAMANDALA KULON
JATI
CIHARAHAS
SUKARATU CIHEA
MEKARJAYA PANYUSUHAN JATISARI
SUKASARI CIKONDANG CIBARENGKOK
JATI
SUKAKERTA
MULYASARI
SOKAJAYA
SINDANGSARI SAGULING
Riv kan
PEUTEUYCONDONG KEMANG BARANANGSIANG
er
o
SUKAHARJA CIBAREGBEG
Cis
SIRNAGALIH
MAYAK SUKAMAJU Saguling
KARANGNUNGGALSUKARAMA Reservoir
CISALAK CIBITUNG CIJAMBU
PETIR CIMANGGU
CIHAUR SARINANGENMEKARSARI
CIKONDANG GIRIMULYA SUKARESMI CIBENDA
CIBADAK
Cianjur
Regency SUKAMANAH CINTAASIH
k NEGLASARI
KARANGSARI CIJENUK
SUSUKAN
SELAGEDANG
BOJONGSALAM CINENGAH Bandung
MARGALUYU
SUKASARI
GIRIMUKTI
Regency
BOJONG
GIRIMUKTI
SUKAMANAH TAMANJAYA
SUKAJADI
CICADAS
SUKADANA CIBEDUK
WARGASALUYU CICANGKANG GIRANG
CIDADAP CELAK
SINDANGJAYA BUNIJAYA
CAMPAKA
CILANGARI SIRNAJAYA WENINGGALIH
CAMPAKAWARNA
SUKAMEKAR GUNUNGHALU Legend

SUKASIRNA
CAMPAKAMULYA Existing Minor Road
CIBANGGALA
SUKANAGARA SUKABUNGAH MEKARWANGI
Existing Major Road
SUKANAGARA Major River
SITUHIANG Village Boundaries

SUKALAKSANA BUNIJAYA INDRAGIRI
PATENGAN Proposed Reservoir
SUKARAME BUNIWANGI
k Proposed Quarry (Approximate)
Existing Access Road (Approximate)
Proposed Access Road (Approximate)
UPPER CISOKAN PUMPED STORAGE
´ Figure 3
0 4 km
Scale 1:200,000 (A3) Location of Scheme

22nd March 2010
Notes:
provided to Boffa Miskell Limited by a third party for the
purposes of providing the services. No responsibility is
arising from any incomplete or inaccurate information
or a third party). These plans drawings are provided to
the client for the benefit and use by the client and for the
purpose for which it is intended.
Data Sources:
Plan created and supplied by P.T. PLN (Pesero)

Figure 4
General Layout of the Scheme Components
22nd March 2010
Notes:
742.000
743.000
744.000
745.000
746.000
747.000
748.000
749.000
750.000
or a third party). These plans drawings are provided to AN
OK
the client for the benefit and use by the client and for the CIS
G.GEDOBAN
Data Sources:
Plan created and supplied by P.T. PLN (Pesero) LOT 2 CAMP A
CIKARADOK
LOT 1 CAMP A
L DAM CAMP B
G.JUBLEG
9,233.000 9,233.000
ACCESS ROAD ACCESS ROAD

LOT 1 CAMP C OS PR.CIBAROS
L DAM C PLANT SWITCHYARD BUILDING S.CIT
AP
G.WANGUN
ACCESS ROAD
NG
TEU
GUARD HOUSE ACCESS ROAD TO CIMAREL
ATE
U NG
GUARD HOUSE PENSTOCK WORK ADIT CIP
DAM CONTROL WORKSHOP

TAPOS GIRANG
GENERATOR HOUSE ACCESS ROAD
9,232.000 GUARD HOUSE LOT 2 CAMP C SITE MUSHOLA 9,232.000
ADMINISTRATION BUILDING
LOT 2 CAMP B
GUARD HOUSE
DIVERSION TUNNEL TO QUARY
TEMPORARY OFFICE DIESEL GENERATOR HOUSE GN KARANG
LOWER DAM
500KV CABLE TUNNEL
NG
EU
ACCESS TUNNEL
GT
UN
TE
PA
CI
SURGE TANK WATERWAYS
S.
PH C PLANT SPOIL BANK
WW C PLANT
L DAM SPOIL BANK OUTLET CIPEDES
GUARD HOUSE
LOT 2 SPOIL BANK TAILRACE TUNNEL HEAD
9,231.000 RACE 9,231.000
TUNN
EL
WW YARD
S.CILAWANG
UNDER GROUND
POWERHOUSE INTAKE
BM UD3 G.PALASARI
PAMIPIRAN
PR.MENYAN PENSTOCK
LOWER RESERVOIR S.CIRUMAMIS UPPER RESERVOIR 250 0 250 500 750 1000
(H.W.L 499.50 m) UPPER DAM SPOIL BANK (H.W.L 796.50 m)
SCALE 1 : 25000
CIGINTUNG
DIVERSION CHANNEL
PATROLLANGKOB
N
UPPER DAM CAMP B REV. SUFFIX COORDINATE REVISION DETAILS BY APPR. DATE
KA
SO
S.
CI BM UD2
UPPER DAM
9,230.000 PR.TAMIANG
UPPER DAM C PLANT P.T. P L N ( PERSERO )

PROYEK INDUK PEMBANGKIT DAN JARINGAN
JAWA - BALI DAN NUSA TENGGARA
in association with
BANTARPICUNG LEGEND PB Power and
LOT 1 CAMP A LIVING QUARTER FOR LOT-1 CONTRACT G.GALUNGGUNG JOB TITLE
LOT 2 CAMP A DOTTO FOR LOT-2 CONTRACT UPPER CISOKAN PUMPED STORAGE
I
S.CIAWITAL
L DAM CAMP B OFFICE, WAREHOUSE, WORKSHOP, ETC. FOR LOWER DAM OF LOT-1
HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECT
L DAM C PLANT CONCRETE PLANT FOR LOWER DAM
S.CIDAN DRAWING TITLE
LOT 1 CAMP C ENGINEER/EMPLOYER AND OTHER CONTRACTOR'S AREA FOR LOT-1 CONTRACT GKE
L DAM SPOIL BANK SPOIL BANK FOR LOWER DAM (LOT-1)

G.RASAMALA
9,229.000 PR.KUPANENGGANG LOT 2 SPOIL BANK
LOT 2 CAMP B
SPOIL BANK FOR LOT-2 CONTRACT
OFFICE, WAREHOUSE, WORKSHOP, ETC. FOR LOT2 CONTRACT
GENERAL LOCATION MAP OF
TEMPORARY FACILITY AREA
S10GE-02001.dwg. SAM-280202
LOT 2 CAMP C ENGINEER/EMPLOYER AND OTHER CONTRACTOR'S AREA FOR LOT-2 CONTRACT
PH C PLANT CONCRETE PLANT FOR POWERHOUSE (LOT-2)
UPPER DAM SPOIL BANK SPOIL BANK FOR UPPER DAM (LOT-1) AGREEMENT NO. DRAWING NO. REV. NO.
UPPER DAM CAMP B OFFICE, WAREHOUSE, WORKSHOP, ETC. FOR UPPER DAM ( LOT-1)
S.CIL
AWA
NG
CONCRETE PLANT FOR UPPER DAM (LOT-1)
800.PJ/061/DIR/1999 2 1 5 8 0 0 S 1 0GE 0 20 0 1 00
UPPER DAM C PLANT
WW C PLANT CONCRETE PLANT AND OFFICE AREA FOR WATERWAYS (LOT-2) PREPARED CHECKED SUBMITTED APPROVED
S.CIPINANG
WW YARD PENSTOCK WORKS AREA FOR WATERWAYS (LOT-2)
WATERWAYS SPOIL BANK SPOIL BANK FOR WATERWAYS (LOT-2) POSITION : POSITION : POSITION : POSITION :
DATE DATE DATE DATE

744.000
747.000
748.000
742.000
743.000
745.000
746.000

Figure 5
Layout of Construction Areas Upper and Lower Reservoirs
22nd March 2010
Cirata
Notes:
SIRNAJAYA
Bandung
´
MEKARSARI HEGARMANAH KERTAMUKTI SARIMUKTI
BOJONGHERANGMUKA SELAJAMBE CIPEUYEM KERTAMUKTI
MEKARWANGI
SIRNAGALIHCIBINONG HILIR RAHONG
JATI RAJAMANDALA KULON
CIHARAHAS
SUKARATU CIHEA
JATI
SUKAKERTA
MULYASARI
SINDANGSARI SOKAJAYA
SAGULING
Riv kan
er
o
Cis
SIRNAGALIH
PETIR CIMANGGU
CIBADAK
Cianjur
k NEGLASARI
KARANGSARI CIJENUK
SUSUKAN
SELAGEDANG
MARGALUYU
SUKASARI
GIRIMUKTI
Regency
BOJONG
GIRIMUKTI
SUKAMANAH TAMANJAYA
SUKAJADI
CICADAS
SUKADANA CIBEDUK
CIDADAP CELAK
CAMPAKA
CAMPAKAWARNA
Legend
SUKAMEKAR GUNUNGHALU Existing Minor Road
SUKASIRNA
CAMPAKAMULYA Existing Major Road
CIBANGGALA
Major River
SUKANAGARA Village Boundaries
SITUHIANG Proposed Reservoir

SUKALAKSANA BUNIJAYA
k
INDRAGIRI
SUKARAME PATENGAN Proposed Quarry (Approximate)
BUNIWANGI
Indicative Transmission Route
´ Figure 6
0 4 km
Scale 1:200,000 (A3) Indicative 500 kV Transmission Line Route

22nd March 2010
ThirdParty\Upper_Cisokan_Documents\Supplementary_Study\Supplementary_Study_Final_Vol2\Supplementary_Study_final_vol2_Chapter_1\ Figure 1.2.1.dwg

Figure 7
Location of Slope Stability Works - Upper Dam Area
22nd March 2010
Notes:
Data Sources:
•Topographic data supplied by Bakosurtanal
http://www.bakosurtanal.go.id/
•Proposed engineering data supplied by P.T. PLN (Pesero)

Figure 8a
20kV Distribution Line Route
22nd March 2010
Notes:
Data Sources:

Figure 8b
22nd March 2010
Notes:
Data Sources:

Figure 8c
22nd March 2010
CIKONDANG A
Notes: CIBARENGKOK CIKU P RAJAMANDALA KULON
NG
These plans & drawings have been produced as a result CIHEA CITUNG
G
DA
MULYASARI
of information provided by the client and/or sourced by or GU L
NJA N
AN
N
provided to Boffa Miskell Limited by a third party for the JATISARI AB
KO
AC Jakarta SAGULING
CI TA RUM
purposes of providing the services. No responsibility is C
SOKAJAYA I
CI
C
CI RA
K
CI
CIKU KU
PA
CI
RA
AS
TA
SINDANGSARI
HE
NJ
RU
CI Bandung
E
M
CIK
Data Sources:
AT
•Topographic data supplied by Bakosurtanal U T
UR E BARANANGSIANG
UL
CIBAREGBEG CI KAR
S
´
CI
AM
•Sampling sites sourced from
KEMANG
CI KONDANG
PA
A7 N
(A7 URE
*!
# CI S
CI SU
0 60 km
CIA
K
W SIRNAGALIH
ARAM
ITA
LI
Cisokan
Location Map - Scale 1:4,000,000 (A3)
A
CINANGKA
CISELA
CIRAN
CI SA
AWI
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!
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Proposed Reservoir #
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Site
G
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CI SOKAN
NJA N
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Road #
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I N Noise Measurement Site
AG
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BOJONG CI SUKASARI
oka
SUKAMANAH
AH Village Boundaries
TAMANJAYA !
( 2007CIAir Quality and Noise Measurement Site
SU
RU
NG
nR
CICADAS Existing Access Road (Approximate) !

( 2007 Ground Water Sampling Site
E
IL
MARGALUYU CI TA NGK
CI N
ive
R
Proposed Access Road (Approximate) !
( 2007 River Water Sampling Site
A5 BE
G
BE k
r
NA N
!
( OK
NGK I Proposed Quarry (Approximate) 2009 Biodiversity Sampling Site
E C
BA R
CI LA
CIDADAP
WARGASALUYU CELAK
´ Figure 11
0 1 km
Scale - 1:50,000 (A3) Baseline Monitoring Sites

22nd March 2010
Cirata
Notes:
SIRNAJAYA
Bandung
´
MEKARSARI HEGARMANAH KERTAMUKTI SARIMUKTI KERTAMUKTI
BOJONGHERANGMUKA SELAJAMBE CIPEUYEM
MEKARWANGI
SIRNAGALIHCIBINONG HILIR RAHONG RAJAMANDALA KULON
JATI
CIHARAHAS
SUKARATU CIHEA
JATI
SUKAKERTA
MULYASARI
SOKAJAYA
SINDANGSARI SAGULING
Riv kan
er
o
Cis
SIRNAGALIH
PETIR CIMANGGU
CIBADAK
Cianjur
k NEGLASARI
KARANGSARI CIJENUK
SUSUKAN
SELAGEDANG
MARGALUYU
SUKASARI
GIRIMUKTI
Regency
BOJONG
GIRIMUKTI
SUKAMANAH TAMANJAYA
SUKAJADI
CICADAS
SUKADANA CIBEDUK
CIDADAP CELAK
CAMPAKA
CAMPAKAWARNA
SUKAMEKAR GUNUNGHALU Legend

SUKASIRNA
CAMPAKAMULYA Existing Minor Road
CIBANGGALA
Existing Major Road
SUKANAGARA Major River
SITUHIANG Village Boundaries

SUKALAKSANA BUNIJAYA INDRAGIRI
PATENGAN Proposed Reservoir
SUKARAME BUNIWANGI
k Proposed Quarry (Approximate)
´ Figure 3
0 4 km
Scale 1:200,000 (A3) Location of Scheme

22nd March 2010
Notes:
Data Sources:
Plan created and supplied by P.T. PLN (Pesero)

Figure 4
General Layout of the Scheme Components
22nd March 2010
Notes:
742.000
743.000
744.000
745.000
746.000
747.000
748.000
749.000
750.000
or a third party). These plans drawings are provided to AN
OK
the client for the benefit and use by the client and for the CIS
G.GEDOBAN
Data Sources:
Plan created and supplied by P.T. PLN (Pesero) LOT 2 CAMP A
CIKARADOK
LOT 1 CAMP A
L DAM CAMP B
G.JUBLEG
9,233.000 9,233.000
ACCESS ROAD ACCESS ROAD

LOT 1 CAMP C OS PR.CIBAROS
L DAM C PLANT SWITCHYARD BUILDING S.CIT
AP
G.WANGUN
ACCESS ROAD
NG
TEU
GUARD HOUSE ACCESS ROAD TO CIMAREL
ATE
U NG
GUARD HOUSE PENSTOCK WORK ADIT CIP
DAM CONTROL WORKSHOP

TAPOS GIRANG
GENERATOR HOUSE ACCESS ROAD
9,232.000 GUARD HOUSE LOT 2 CAMP C SITE MUSHOLA 9,232.000
ADMINISTRATION BUILDING
LOT 2 CAMP B
GUARD HOUSE
DIVERSION TUNNEL TO QUARY
TEMPORARY OFFICE DIESEL GENERATOR HOUSE GN KARANG
LOWER DAM
500KV CABLE TUNNEL
NG
EU
ACCESS TUNNEL
GT
UN
TE
PA
CI
SURGE TANK WATERWAYS
S.
PH C PLANT SPOIL BANK
WW C PLANT
L DAM SPOIL BANK OUTLET CIPEDES
GUARD HOUSE
LOT 2 SPOIL BANK TAILRACE TUNNEL HEAD
9,231.000 RACE 9,231.000
TUNN
EL
WW YARD
S.CILAWANG
UNDER GROUND
POWERHOUSE INTAKE
BM UD3 G.PALASARI
PAMIPIRAN
PR.MENYAN PENSTOCK
LOWER RESERVOIR S.CIRUMAMIS UPPER RESERVOIR 250 0 250 500 750 1000
(H.W.L 499.50 m) UPPER DAM SPOIL BANK (H.W.L 796.50 m)
SCALE 1 : 25000
CIGINTUNG
DIVERSION CHANNEL
PATROLLANGKOB
N
UPPER DAM CAMP B REV. SUFFIX COORDINATE REVISION DETAILS BY APPR. DATE
KA
SO
S.
CI BM UD2
UPPER DAM
9,230.000 PR.TAMIANG
UPPER DAM C PLANT P.T. P L N ( PERSERO )

PROYEK INDUK PEMBANGKIT DAN JARINGAN
JAWA - BALI DAN NUSA TENGGARA
in association with
BANTARPICUNG LEGEND PB Power and
LOT 1 CAMP A LIVING QUARTER FOR LOT-1 CONTRACT G.GALUNGGUNG JOB TITLE
LOT 2 CAMP A DOTTO FOR LOT-2 CONTRACT UPPER CISOKAN PUMPED STORAGE
I
S.CIAWITAL
L DAM CAMP B OFFICE, WAREHOUSE, WORKSHOP, ETC. FOR LOWER DAM OF LOT-1
HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECT
L DAM C PLANT CONCRETE PLANT FOR LOWER DAM
S.CIDAN DRAWING TITLE
LOT 1 CAMP C ENGINEER/EMPLOYER AND OTHER CONTRACTOR'S AREA FOR LOT-1 CONTRACT GKE
L DAM SPOIL BANK SPOIL BANK FOR LOWER DAM (LOT-1)

G.RASAMALA
9,229.000 PR.KUPANENGGANG LOT 2 SPOIL BANK
LOT 2 CAMP B
SPOIL BANK FOR LOT-2 CONTRACT
OFFICE, WAREHOUSE, WORKSHOP, ETC. FOR LOT2 CONTRACT
GENERAL LOCATION MAP OF
TEMPORARY FACILITY AREA
S10GE-02001.dwg. SAM-280202
LOT 2 CAMP C ENGINEER/EMPLOYER AND OTHER CONTRACTOR'S AREA FOR LOT-2 CONTRACT
PH C PLANT CONCRETE PLANT FOR POWERHOUSE (LOT-2)
UPPER DAM SPOIL BANK SPOIL BANK FOR UPPER DAM (LOT-1) AGREEMENT NO. DRAWING NO. REV. NO.
UPPER DAM CAMP B OFFICE, WAREHOUSE, WORKSHOP, ETC. FOR UPPER DAM ( LOT-1)
S.CIL
AWA
NG
CONCRETE PLANT FOR UPPER DAM (LOT-1)
800.PJ/061/DIR/1999 2 1 5 8 0 0 S 1 0GE 0 20 0 1 00
UPPER DAM C PLANT
WW C PLANT CONCRETE PLANT AND OFFICE AREA FOR WATERWAYS (LOT-2) PREPARED CHECKED SUBMITTED APPROVED
S.CIPINANG
WW YARD PENSTOCK WORKS AREA FOR WATERWAYS (LOT-2)
WATERWAYS SPOIL BANK SPOIL BANK FOR WATERWAYS (LOT-2) POSITION : POSITION : POSITION : POSITION :
DATE DATE DATE DATE

744.000
747.000
748.000
742.000
743.000
745.000
746.000

Figure 5
Layout of Construction Areas Upper and Lower Reservoirs
22nd March 2010
Cirata
Notes:
SIRNAJAYA
Bandung
´
MEKARSARI HEGARMANAH KERTAMUKTI SARIMUKTI
BOJONGHERANGMUKA SELAJAMBE CIPEUYEM KERTAMUKTI
MEKARWANGI
SIRNAGALIHCIBINONG HILIR RAHONG
JATI RAJAMANDALA KULON
CIHARAHAS
SUKARATU CIHEA
JATI
SUKAKERTA
MULYASARI
SINDANGSARI SOKAJAYA
SAGULING
Riv kan
er
o
Cis
SIRNAGALIH
PETIR CIMANGGU
CIBADAK
Cianjur
k NEGLASARI
KARANGSARI CIJENUK
SUSUKAN
SELAGEDANG
MARGALUYU
SUKASARI
GIRIMUKTI
Regency
BOJONG
GIRIMUKTI
SUKAMANAH TAMANJAYA
SUKAJADI
CICADAS
SUKADANA CIBEDUK
CIDADAP CELAK
CAMPAKA
CAMPAKAWARNA
Legend
SUKAMEKAR GUNUNGHALU Existing Minor Road
SUKASIRNA
CAMPAKAMULYA Existing Major Road
CIBANGGALA
Major River
SUKANAGARA Village Boundaries
SITUHIANG Proposed Reservoir

SUKALAKSANA BUNIJAYA
k
INDRAGIRI
SUKARAME PATENGAN Proposed Quarry (Approximate)
BUNIWANGI
Indicative Transmission Route
´ Figure 6
0 4 km
Scale 1:200,000 (A3) Indicative 500 kV Transmission Line Route

22nd March 2010
ThirdParty\Upper_Cisokan_Documents\Supplementary_Study\Supplementary_Study_Final_Vol2\Supplementary_Study_final_vol2_Chapter_1\ Figure 1.2.1.dwg

Figure 7
Location of Slope Stability Works - Upper Dam Area
22nd March 2010
Notes:
Data Sources:

Figure 8a
22nd March 2010
Notes:
Data Sources:

Figure 8b
22nd March 2010
Notes:
Data Sources:

Figure 8c
22nd March 2010
CIKONDANG A
Notes: CIBARENGKOK CIKU P RAJAMANDALA KULON
NG
These plans & drawings have been produced as a result CIHEA CITUNG
G
DA
MULYASARI
of information provided by the client and/or sourced by or GU L
NJA N
AN
N
provided to Boffa Miskell Limited by a third party for the JATISARI AB
KO
AC Jakarta SAGULING
CI TA RUM
purposes of providing the services. No responsibility is C
SOKAJAYA I
CI
C
CI RA
K
CI
CIKU KU
PA
CI
RA
AS
TA
SINDANGSARI
HE
NJ
RU
CI Bandung
E
M
CIK
Data Sources:
AT
•Topographic data supplied by Bakosurtanal U T
UR E BARANANGSIANG
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22nd March 2010
Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydropower Scheme
Introduction
Regulations and laws used as the legal basis of the EIA studies are as follows:
A. Laws
a. Republic of Indonesian Law No. 5 Year of 1960, concerning Agrarian Principles.

b. Republic of Indonesian Law No. 5 Year of 1990, concerning Conservation of Natural
Resources and its Ecosystem.
c. Republic of Indonesian Law No. 4 Year of 1992, concerning Housing and Housing.
d. Republic of Indonesian Law No. 14 Year of 1992, concerning Traffic and Road
Transportation.
e. Republic of Indonesian Law No. 23 Year of 1992, concerning Health.
f. Republic of Indonesian Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning Local Government.
g. Republic of Indonesia Law No. No.26 Year of 2007, concerning Spatial Plan
h. Republic of Indonesia Law No. 30 year 2009, concerning Electricity.
i. Republic of Indonesia Law No. 32 Year of 2009, concerning Environmental
Protection and Management.
B. Government Regulations
a. Government Regulation of Republic of Indonesia No. 7 Year of 1999 concerning

Flora and Fauna Conservation
b. Government Regulation of Republic of Indonesia No. 27 Year of 1999 concerning

Environmental Impact Assessment.
c. Government Regulation of Republic of Indonesia No. 41 Year of 1999, concerning
Forestry Regulation.
d. Government Regulation of Republic of Indonesia No. 25 Year of 2000 concerning
Authority of Government and Province as Autonomous Territory
C. President Regulations
a. Presidential Decree No 23 Year of 1990, concerning:\ Management of Protective
Area.
b. President Regulation No 36 Year of 2005, concerning Land Procurement for
Development Implementation for Public Interest.
March, 2011
c. President Regulation No 65 Year of 2006, concerning Land Procurement for

Development Implementation for Public Interest.
D. Ministerial Decrees
a. Ministerial Decree of Mining and Energy No. 103.K/MPE/1994, concerning
Supervision on Implementation of Environmental Management Plan (RKL) and
Environmental Monitoring Plan (RPL) in Mining and Energy Sector.
b. Ministerial Decree of Mining and Energy No. 1899.K/MPE/1994, concerning
Implementation of Electrical Power Environment Monitoring.
c. Director General of Electricity and Energy Development Decree Number.
75.12/008/600.2/1995, concerning Implementation Instruction for the Supervision of
Management and Monitoring of Electrical Power Environments.
d. Ministerial Decree of Environmental No. 48 Year of 1996, concerning Noise Level.
e. Ministerial Decree of Environment No. KEP-299/MENLH/11/1996, concerning
Technical Guidance and Social Aspect Assessment in the Arrangement of
Environmental Impact Analysis.
f. Ministerial Decree of Mining and Energy 975.K/47/MPE/99 concerning Free Space
for High Voltage Network and Extra High Voltage Network for Electric Power
Transmission.
g. Ministerial Decree of Mining and Energy No. 1457 K/28/MEM/2000, concerning
Technical Guidance of Environmental Management in Mining and Energy Sector.
h. Ministerial Decree of Environment No. 17 Year of 2001, concerning Business and/or
Activity Plan Category which Obligatory to be covered with Environmental Impact
Assessment.
i. Forestry minister decree No. P.14/Menhut-II/2006 concerning Lending and Using of
Forestry Areas Guidance.
E. Head of BAPEDAL Decrees

a. Head of BAPEDAL Decree No. 056 Year of 1994 concerning Guidance for
Important Impact Measurement.
b. Head of BAPEDAL Decree No. 299/BAPEDAL/11/1996 concerning Technical
Guidance of Social Aspect Study in Arranging of Environmental Impact Assessment.
March, 2011
c. Head of BAPEDAL Decree Number Kep. 105 of 1997, concerning: Implementation

Guidance for Environmental Management Plan (RKL) And Environmental
Monitoring Plan (RPL).
d. Head of BAPEDAL Decree No. Kep-124/12/1997 concerning Guidance for Public
Health Aspect in Arranging of Environmental Impact Assessment.
e. Head of BAPEDAL Decree No. 08 of 2000 concerning Public Involvement and
Information Transparency in the Environmental Impact Assessment Process.
f. Head of BAPEDAL Decree No. 09 of 2000 concerning “Guidance in Arranging of
Environmental Impact Assessment.
F. Ministry Regulation
a. State Minister of Environmental Regulation No. 08 Year of 2006 concerning

Guidance for Arranging Environmental Impact Assessment.
G. Local Regulations
a. West Java Province Regulation No. 3/1994, concerning First Level Provincial
Spatial Order for West Java.
b. Regulation of Cianjur Regency No. 1 Year of 1997 concerning Spatial Restructuring
Planning of Cianjur Regency.
c. Bandung Regency Regulation Number 2 Year of 2001 concerning Land Use Permit.
d. Regulation of Bandung Regency Government No. 12 Year of 2001 concerning
Alteration of Local Regulation No. 1 Year of 2001 concerning Regional Space
Arrangement Plan (RT/RW).
e. Governor of West Java Decree No. 39 Year of 2001, concerning Water Quality
Standard of Citarum River and Its Effluents.
H. Circulars
a. Circular of Minister Population and Environmental No. 31/SE/MENKLH/6/1987,

concerning Procedure of Environment Pollution and Damaging Case Undertaking.
March, 2011
March, 2011 App-B-1

Free Space of 500 kV Transmission Line
9m
15 m
15 m
17.0 m
C
L H I
30.5 m
Notes: L = Distance from pole tower/conductor pole vertical axis

H = Horizontal distance caused by conductor swing
I = Switching impulse free distance
Minimum Vertical Free Distance from Conductor (C)
SNI 04.6918 – 2002
Minimum free
No Location of distance
(m)
1. Open Field or open areaa 12.5
2. Area with certain condition
2.1 Building, bridgea 9.5
2.2 Plants, forest, plantation 9.5

a
2.3 Road/highway/railway 15.0
a
2.4 Public field 18.0
2.5 Other EHV/LV/MV transmission line, telecommunication network, antenna, 8.5
and cable carb

b
2.6 Highest point of boat pole at the position of high/highest tide at water way 8.5
NOTES:
a : Minimum vertical free distance measured from land surface or road/railway surface
b : Minimum vertical free distance measured until highest/nearest point
Minimum Horizontal Free Distance from Axis of Tower/Pole

SNI 04.6918 – 2002
Horizontal
Distance from
distance Switching
tower/pole Total Rounded
No Aerial network caused by impulse free
vertical axis to distance distance
conductor distance
conductor
swing
L H I L+H+I
(m)
(m) (m) (m) (m)
1. 500 kV 12.00 6.16 3.10 21.26 22.00
transmission -
single circuit
2. 500 kV 7.30 6.16 3.10 16.56 17.00
transmission -
double circuit
SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT

UPDATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES (PCR)
UPPER CISOKAN PUMPED STORAGE PROJECT
BANDUNG
2009
March, 2011 App-E1-1

Contents
1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................. 1
2 THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY........................................................................................................ 1
3 METHODOLOGY OF STUDY ............................................................................................................. 1
3.1 Method of Study ..................................................................................................................... 1
3.2 Method of Data Collection...................................................................................................... 1
3.3 Method of Data Analysis ......................................................................................................... 2
4 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY ............................................................................................................... 2
4.1 Physical Cultural Resources .................................................................................................... 2
4.2 Connectivity Issues.................................................................................................................. 2
5 LOCATION OF STUDY....................................................................................................................... 2
5.1 Physical Cultural Resources .................................................................................................... 2
5.2 Connectivity ............................................................................................................................ 3
6 PHYSICAL CULTURAL RESOURCES (PCR) CHANCE FIND REPORT MAIN WORKS ............................. 3
6.1 Name of PCR: Ajengan Gelar Mosque and Majlis, Al-Qomar ................................................. 3
6.1.1 Location of the Discovery:............................................................................................... 3
6.1.2 Date and Time of Discovery: ........................................................................................... 4
6.1.3 Description of the PCR: ................................................................................................... 4
6.1.4 Estimated weight and Dimensions of the PCR ................................................................ 6
6.1.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 10
6.1.6 Temporary Protection Implemented ............................................................................ 10
6.1.7 Proposed Mitigation Measures ..................................................................................... 10
6.2 Name of PCR: Public Cemetary and Old Grave ..................................................................... 12

6.2.1 Location of The Discovery: ............................................................................................ 12
6.2.2 Date and Time of Discovery: ......................................................................................... 13
6.2.3 Description of the PCR: ................................................................................................. 13
6.2.4 Estimated Weight and Dimensions of the PCR: ............................................................ 14
6.2.5 Ownership: .................................................................................................................... 16
6.2.6 Temporary Protection Measures: ................................................................................. 16
6.2.7 Proposed Mitigation Measures:.................................................................................... 16
6.3 Name of PCR: Public Cemetery and Old Grave ..................................................................... 18

March, 2011 App-E1-i


6.3.3 Description of PCR......................................................................................................... 18
6.3.4 Estimated Weight and Dimensions of The PCR ............................................................ 19
6.3.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 20
6.4 Name of PCR: Public Cemeteries .......................................................................................... 21

6.4.3 Description of The PCR:................................................................................................. 22
6.4.4 Estimated Weight and Dimensions of The PCR ............................................................ 23
6.4.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 24
6.5 Name of PCR: Mosques and Madrassas ............................................................................... 24

6.5.3 Description of The PCR.................................................................................................. 25
6.5.4 Estimated Weight and Dimensions of the PCR ............................................................. 26
6.5.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 29
6.6 Name of PCR: Maqom Mbah Tubuy ..................................................................................... 30

6.6.1 Location of the Discovery:............................................................................................. 30
6.6.3 Description of the PCR .................................................................................................. 31
6.6.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 34
6.7 Name of PCR: Batu Bedil (Bedil Stone) ................................................................................. 36

6.7.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 42
6.8 Name of PCR: The Mosques .................................................................................................. 43

6.8.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 46
March, 2011 App-E1-ii

6.9 Name of PCR: The Public Cemeteries, Resident Graves and the Old Grave ......................... 48
6.9.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 51
7 PCR CHANCE FIND REPORT FOR THE ACCESS ROAD ..................................................................... 53
7.1 Name of PCR: The Old Graves in Cibitung Village ................................................................. 53

7.1.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 62
7.2 Name of PCR: The Resident Graves, The Old Graves, and the Public Cemetery in Sirnagalih
Village ................................................................................................................................... 64
7.2.3 Description of PCR......................................................................................................... 69
7.2.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 73
8 PCR CHANCE FIND REPORT FOR TRANSMISSION LINE ................................................................. 75
8.1 Name of PCR: Residents Graves ............................................................................................ 75

8.1.1 Location of the Discovery.............................................................................................. 75
8.1.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 78
8.2 Name of PCR: The Old Grave, Public Cemeteries, Private Graves, and Historic Bridge ....... 80
8.2.1 Location of Discovery .................................................................................................... 80
8.2.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 85
March, 2011 App-E1-iii

8.3 Name of PCR: The Public Cemetaries and the Old Sacred Grave ......................................... 85
8.3.1 Location of Discovery: ................................................................................................... 85
8.3.5 Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 90
March, 2011 App-E1-iv

SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESMENT

UPPER CISOKAN PUMPED STORAGE POWER PROJECT (UCPSS)
ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 2009
1 BACKGROUND
A Social Impact Assessment is required to complete the Environmental
Impact Assessment for the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Power Project
(UCPSS). Two important issues which require analysis are physical
cultural resources and connectivity. For this purpose, a field
investigation has been carried out in all regions of the project
site both in West Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency.
The report is based on the scope of work as stipulated in the Terms

of Reference and contains a general description of the physical
cultural resources as well as connectivity issues. An impact
analysis has been conducted and mitigation measures proposed.
2 THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

 To update and elaborate on previous surveys of physical
cultural resources and to provide a database of affected
sites.
 To assess the importance of the various sites and
significance of the impact.
 To develop mitigation and management plans for physical and
cultural resources for inclusion in the overall EMP.
 To describe and elaborate on connectivity conditions in the
reservoir areas and the importance of connectivity
facilities for the local community.
 To analyze the possible impact of the project connectivity
facilities on the local community and propose mitigation
plans.
3 METHODOLOGY OF STUDY
3.1 Method of Study

The study was carried out by using a descriptive method intended to
explore in depth the existence of Physical Cultural Resources (PCR)
and accessibility facilities in the local community that will be
affected by the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Power Project.
3.2 Method of Data Collection

Primary and secondary data were collected. Secondary data was
collected by reviewing previous studies relating to the UCPSPP
project as well as related other secondary data sources. Primary

data was collected by field investigation in the project areas and

in-depth interviews with relevant parties to the project, such as:
Head of Kecamatans, Head of Villages, informal leaders, religious
leaders, local communities, schools near the project, and related
institutions (archeological institutions).
3.3 Method of Data Analysis

 Data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive
analysis to identify, categorize, and interpret field data.
 Analysis and description of the presence of Physical Cultural
Resources in the project sites were made using the Chance
Finding Procedures and The World Bank's Policy on Physical
Cultural Resources (Operation Policy 4.11).
4 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
4.1 Physical Cultural Resources

 Physical and cultural resources include movable or immoveable
objects, sites, structures, groups of structures, natural
features and landscaping that have archeological,
paleontological, historical, architectural, religious, and
aesthetic importance.
 Other physical resources include modern graves, sacred trees,
sacred rocks, temples, and historical buildings.
4.2 Connectivity Issues

 Public interest to use the project bridge for access to another
area.
 Review of alternative route(s) that could be used once the
reservoir is in operation.
 Review of the infrastructure needed for the alternative routes.
 Impact of the loss of the reservoir area.
5 LOCATION OF STUDY
5.1 Physical Cultural Resources

No. The Project Areas Location
District/ Villages
Regency
1 Lower Dam Rongga/West Bandung Bojongsalam

Rongga/West Bandung Cicadas
Campaka/Cianjur Margaluyu
2 Upper Dam Rongga/West Bandung Bojongsalam
Rongga/West Bandung Sukaresmi
3 Camp and Auxilliary Cibeber/Cianjur Karangnunggal
Camps Sites Campaka/Cianjur Margaluyu

No. The Project Areas Location

District/ Villages
Regency
Rongga/West Bandung Bojongsalam
Rongga/West Bandung Sukaresmi
4 Power Station Rongga/West Bandung Sukaresmi
5 Borrow Pits and Pongkor/West Bandung Baranangsiang
Disposal Areas Rongga/West Bandung Sukaresmi
6 Access Road Pongkor/West Bandung Sarinagen

Cijambu
Sirnagalih
Rongga/West Bandung Cibitung
Sukaresmi
7 Transmission Line Bojong Picung/Cianjur Cibarengkok
Alignments Jatisari
Sukajaya
Sukarama
Kemang
Sukaratu
Neglasari
Haurwangi/Cianjur
Sukatani
Haurwangi
Ramasari
5.2 Connectivity
 Reservoir areas in Rongga District West Bandung Regency:
Bojongsalam Village, Cicadas Village, and Sukaresmi
 Reservoir area in Campaka District Cianjur Regency: Margaluyu
Village
6 PHYSICAL CULTURAL RESOURCES (PCR) CHANCE FIND REPORT1 MAIN

WORKS
6.1 Name of PCR: Ajengan Gelar Mosque and Majlis, Al-Qomar
6.1.1 Location of the Discovery:

Ajengan Gelar Mosque and Majlis Al-Qomar are in the project site in
the Lower Dam (Flooded Area) in Kampung Bobojong, Lingkungan Cisitu,
Margaluyu Village Cibeber District, Cianjur Regency (see the map
below).
1
Institutional responsibilities and institutional capacities for each
physical cultural resource can be found in Annex E-1.

Ajengan Gelar Mosque and Majlis Al-Qomar Location
6.1.2 Date and Time of Discovery:

August 26th, 2009/12.53 PM and September 12nd, 2009/08.07 AM.
6.1.3 Description of the PCR:

 Masjid Ajengan Gelar (Ajengan Gelar Mosque) is a place of worship
for Muslims, especially for residents in the village of Margaluyu
and other villages in and the outside of the Cibeber district.
The Mosque is called Ajengan Gelar because this place was founded
by Mama Ajengan Gelar (H. Zein Abdul Somad), the owner of
Pesantren Gelar (school of Qur‟anic studies) in Cianjur. In
addition to the mosque, there is a majlis or madrassa named
Majlis Al-Qomar commonly used by the public for religious study,
discussion and learning the Qur‟an.
 This place was founded about 15 years ago by Mama Ajengan Gelar
with waqaf land (land given by a person for a social purpose,
such as mosques, schools, madrasas, etc.) from H. Qomar, one of
Mama Ajengan Gelar‟s students boarding at Margaluyu Village.
 This is the 135th majlis founded by Mama Ajengan Gelar and also
the Last Majlis before Mama Ajengan Gelar‟s death. Another Majlis
has been built in West Java and Sumatra. In West Java, in areas
such as Cianjur, Sukabumi, and Pamijahan in Tasikmalaya. Mosques

or Majlis were built by Mama Ajengan Gelar in vulnerable places

considered to have a lack of religious values according to the
demand of the students in the region.
 The Majlis has an important value to the Muslims in Margaluyu
Village and the villages around it because it is used for Muslim
worship regularly, especially by the students of Pesantrean Gelar
Graduate who came from Banten, Garut and Sukabumi. The worship
activities include special prayers, shaum (fasting) and specific
wiridan (recitation of Qoranic passages) on certain days which
have been determined in accordance with objectives to be
achieved, namely Riyadhoh or purification.
 In this place, Haulan (Muslim meetings) are routinely conducted
every year on the specific date of the Islamic calendar (on 14th
Sya‟ban and 17th Maulid) and are attended by hundreds of people
from the village and surrounding Margaluyu. Materials are
provided on the history and privileges of the Rajab Month and the
history of Prophet Muhammad‟s Birth. Lecturers are usually
invited from Pesantren (boarding schools) Gelar in Cianjur.
 In addition to Haulan activities, instruction is carried out
routinely by mothers every Monday starting at 6am to 7am with the
faculty of the Ustadz in Margaluyu Village. On every Friday the
fathers use the mosque for Friday prayers.
 Object Status: Movable Object
 The observation of physical cultural above is subject to change
as a result of the fact finding by the expert before
construction.

6.1.4 Estimated weight and Dimensions of the PCR

Section in Ajengan Gelar

Mosque, the entire chamber
wall is made of wood and
wood floors. This place is
special for prayer. The
front of the little bay in
the place of Imam Prayer.
The direction of the
building facing the Qibla.
Majlis(Madrasa)building
300 m2 area with a length
of 20 meters and 15
meters wide. Buildings
with wooden walls and
roof tiles
Majlis (Madrasa) Al-Qomar,

unlike the mosque building,
the front of the building
facing south.

Side of Majlis Al-Qomar

Roofs of Majlis Al-

Qomar made of tiles
Back of Majlis Al-

Qomar
Inside of Majlis Al-Qomar,

usually used for
discussing, teaching and
learning The Qur'an and
other religious activities.

6.1.5 Ownership
Ajengan Gelar Mosque and Al-Qomar Majlis were built with waqaf land
from H. Qomar, one of Gelar‟s students from Boarding School Gelar in
Margaluyu Village. Although the mosque was founded by Ajengan Gelar
from Boarding School Gelar in Cianjur, all activities and management
of Mosque Ajengan Gelar and Majlis (Madrasah) Al-Qomar are currently
managed by the son of H. Qomar (H. Badrudin).
Administrators and the land

owner of Masjid Ajengan Gelar
and Majlis Al-Qomar (H.
Badrudin)
6.1.6 Temporary Protection Implemented

None
6.1.7 Proposed Mitigation Measures

The Type of Impact

 Mosque and Madrasa Ajengan Gelar have important roles as

religious and educational facilities not only for the Muslims in
Margaluyu village but also for surrounding villages. People
perform certain rituals in certain months of the Islamic
calendar, such as the months of Maulid and Sya‟ban. Therefore, if
the location of the Mosque and Madrasa will be inundated, they
have to be relocated. The impact of relocating the Mosque and
Madrasa Ajengan Gelar will occur during the process of land
acquisition and relocation.
 The magnitude of the impact is mainly caused by loss of the
Mosque and Madrasa Ajengan Gelar as religious and educational
facilities for Muslims in the area. There is no historical value
of the Mosque and Madrasa Ajengan Gelar because they were built
15 years ago according to H. Badrudin (person-in-charge of mosque
maintenance). However, the nature of the impact will be temporary
until the completion of construction of new Mosque and Madrasa.
 The impact is mainly from 1) the number of people affected
because the Mosque and Madrasa Ajengan Gelar are used not only by
people from Margaluyu village but also by people from outside
Campaka Sub-district; 2) the duration of time until the Mosque
and Madrasa are back in operation; 3)the accumulated impact can
be a potential conflict if reconstruction of the Mosque and
Madrasa does not happen quickly enough (for example because of
prolonged negotiation of land price with PLN); and 4) the
possibility of the impact spreading to other regions since the
Mosque and Madrasa Ajengan Gelar have emotional value for the
alumni who live in various cities in West Java.
The Conditions
 In particular, the relocation of activities required by the
transfer process and procedures according to the teachings and
ordinances of Islam, and the provision of a safe place from the
project activities in accordance with the needs and habits of
residents/visitors.
 Consultation with PLN, Land Owner/Boarding School, Margaluyu
Village/Cibeber District and MUI2 of Village/District on land
2
Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) is a forum or majelis which gathered
Indonesian Muslim Clerics to unify movements and plans of Indonesian
Muslims in order to realize joint Muslim goals. Majelis Ulama Indonesia
established on 7 Rajab 1395 H or 26th July 1975 in Jakarta, as a result of
Clerical meetings and discussions who gathered from all over Indonesia.
(quoted from
http://www.mui.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid
=53 accessed on 1st October 2010 at 01.30pm)

prices and compensation processes of moving the Mosque and

Madrassa in accordance with the teachings and ordinances of
Islam and according to the habits/needs of residents/visitors.
 Determination of proof of the endowments ownership by the
Margaluyu Village and Cibeber District.
construction.
Design and Equipment Needs

 Plans to build the Mosque and the Majlis include permanent
construction replacing the existing structure using wood
materials
 There is a need for a relocation plot suitable for worship, safe
from the projects activities and in accordance with the needs of
the community.
Timetable of Planned Activities

The environmental management and monitoring plan will be performed
starting from the land acquisition process and relocation,
construction and operation to avid negative impacts.
6.2 Name of PCR: Public Cemetary and Old Grave
6.2.1 Location of The Discovery:

The location of Public Cemetery and Old Grave are in the project
site in the Lower Dam (Flooded Area), exactly in :
 Kampung Bobojong, Cisitu Area, Margaluyu Village Cibeber

District Cianjur Regency
 Kampung Nangela, Rawa Bogo Area, Margaluyu Village, Cibeber
District Cianjur Regency

Public Cemetery and Old Grave Location in Margaluyu Village

August 26th, 2009/16.01 PM and September 12nd, 2009/07.58 AM.
6.2.3 Description of the PCR:

 The area of the public cemetery in Kampung Bobojong which will
be inundated is 150 m2. Overall size of the public cemetery is
about 500 m2. Status of land is the common burial ground and is
estimated to have been built in 1980 at Margaluyu Village.
 The funeral location at The Kampung Nangela to be inundated is
approximately 200 m2. The total estimated area is 400 m2. The
land is privately owned.
 Some graves are marked by tombstones and trees that show clearly
the name and year of birth/death, but many are simply marked
with stones and trees, so it is unknown as a grave. Especially
for the poor, because to build a tomb is costly. But there are
also people who follow the provisions of Islamic teachings that
mark tombs with stones.
 There was one old grave in the Kampung Nangela considered sacred
by the people, called the Tomb of Mbah Jangkung. This tomb is
sometimes visited by residents on certain days, like on Thursday
night.
 It is unknown when the tomb was erected, but Mbah Jangkung was
considered instrumental in the spread of Islam in this region.

 Around the tomb of Mbah Jangkung there are resident‟s graves

that will also be inundated.
 The old tombs which are the ancestral graves are scattered
throughout the Margaluyu village. Some graves are considered
sacred by society, but along with the level of public knowledge
guided by religion, that belief began to decrease gradually.
Such activities are rarely seen today, although there are still
people who come on visit.
as a result of the fact finding by the team included the expert
before construction/ removed.
6.2.4 Estimated Weight and Dimensions of the PCR:
Public cemetery in Kampung

Bobojong which will be
inundated area 100 m2, the
number of around 20 graves.
Overall of size public
cemetery about 500 m2. There
are signs with the tomb
stones, trees and stones.

Funeral location at The Kampung

Nangela will inundated
approximately 200 m2 with the
number of approxoimately 40
graves. Signs tomb generally
with stones and trees.
Mbah Jangkung Grave to be

inundated in Kampung Nangela
Margaluyu Village. The size of
the tomb of approximately 2
meters long and 2 meters wide.
Less maintained grave

condition, with stones and
tree signs. In addition to
the grave a place for visit
and prayer.

Access road to Mbah

Jangkung Grave through
Ciseupan River from Kampung
Cisitu
6.2.5 Ownership:
The status of the graveyard in Kp. Cisitu is a common burying
ground, while the status of the graveyard in Kp. Nangela is private
land. The heirs of tombs in Kp. Nangela are in Margaluyu Village.
6.2.6 Temporary Protection Measures:

None.
6.2.7 Proposed Mitigation Measures:

The Type of Impacts
The impact caused by inundation of the public cemetery and sacred
old graves:
 1) The process of finding replacement land will have an impact on

the differing perceptions between land owners, heirs, and PLN,
especially the transfer of the graves because there is no
alternative place for relocation. Additionally, the amount of
compensation received by the heirs and the land owner will have
an impact. 2) There will be a disruption to the visitors who
regularly visit sacred graves on certain day (such as Thursday
night).
 The significance of the impact is measured by the number of
people affected, especially the people of Margaluyu and
surrounding villages who regularly visit sacred graves. The
impact is temporary, because after relocation the visitors can
continue their custom.
The Conditions
 Consultation process regarding the replacement of land with land
owners, in Margaluyu Village and Cibeber District.

 The process of consultation with beneficiaries regarding the

measurement process, procedure, and the cost of moving the
graves.
 Cemetery relocation procedure in accordance with Islamic
teachings and local customs:
a. Before the relocation process, the community will have Quranic
readings and prayers.
b. Before excavating, involved parties will say a prayer for the
deceased.
c. Continue with excavation.
d. The remains of the deceased will be put in a white sheet.
e. The new location should be marked so it can be easily
recognized by the family and community, even if only in the
form of a stone or tree.
f. Say a prayer in the new location.
 Coordinate with Religious Leader of Margaluyu Village /
Religious Leader of Cibeber District in the process of moving
graves and transfer procedures.
 Consultation with Perhutani if the graves will be moved to the
Perhutani location.
as a result of the fact findings by the team included the expert
before construction.

 The Grave development process does not require design in
particular, only signs for the new graves.
 In the process of relocating sacred graves, in accordance with
information from the local community, a shaman who is believed
to have special skills to relocate the grave without creating
unexpected impacts to the community will be involved. The
relocation process will be a typical process of relocating a
cemetery as explained in the previous section or if considered
necessary will be complemented by an offering and prayer by a
shaman.
 Support is needed to identify a location for the graves that is
safe from project activities and in accordance with the needs of
the community.

The environmental management and monitoring plan, is performed
construction and operation to avoid the negative impact.

6.3 Name of PCR: Public Cemetery and Old Grave

The location of the Public Cemetery and Old Grave is in the Lower
Dam (Flooded Area), exactly in Kampung Cipiring, Cicadas Village
Rongga District, West Bandung Regency (see the map below).
Public Cemetery and Old Grave Location in Cicadas Village

August 20th, 2009/13.13 PM and August 26nd, 2009/14.14 AM.
6.3.3 Description of PCR

 There is a public cemetery to be inundated in Kampung Cipiring.
This cemetery has the families graves, public graves and
ancestral graves in Kampung Cipiring.
 Family/heirs of the cemetery lived in the Cianjur area, Cibeber,
Cibaregbeg and Sindangsari.
 It is unknown when the cemetery was established.
 There is an old grave by name “Mbah Jugo Grave” that is
considered sacred by people in the area as well as by citizens
from outside the village. It is used for recluse activities to
get “wangsit” (messages) or certain goods, such as the “keris”
(name of the sword used by the Java community). These activities

are customs rather than religious activities. Based on public

trust a particular grave can provide a certain strength that is
magical.
 The old graves which are the ancestral graves are scattered
throughout the village Cicadas. Some graves are considered
sacred by society, but along with an increase in public
knowledge through religious guidance, that belief gradually
began to decrease. Some people still come on visit.
 Object Status : Movable Object
as a result of the fact findings before construction.
6.3.4 Estimated Weight and Dimensions of The PCR

Cemetery Location which
will be inundated in
Cicadas Village.
New graves can usually

known as the headstone
marked with the names,
birth and death. While
the old graves with signs
indicated only with rocks
and trees.
Mbah Jugo stone grave in

Cicadas village be
inundated

6.3.5 Ownership
The status of the graveyard in Kp. Cipiring is private land.

None

The Type of Impacts
The impact caused by inundation of public cemetery and old sacred
grave for the community:
 1) The process of finding replacement land will have an impact on

the differing perceptions between land owners, heirs, and PLN.
Particularly, the replacement process of land and transfer of the
graves will have an impact because there is no alternative place
of relocation and the amount of compensation received by the
heirs and the land owner is still undecided. 2) There will also
be a disruption of the custom of visiting sacred graves on a
particular day (Thursday night) and in a certain month of the
Islamic calendar, such as the Prophet‟s birthday. The nature of
the impact is temporary, because after relocation the visit
activity can continue.
The Conditions
owners, the Cicadas Village and Rongga District.
 Consultation with beneficiaries, regarding the measurement
process, procedure, and the cost of moving the graves.
 Coordination with religious leader of Cicadas Village/ religious
leader of Rongga District in the process of moving graves and
the transfer procedures.
 Cemetery relocation procedure in accordance with Islamic
a. Before the relocation process, the community will conduct
Quran readings and prayers.
b. Before excavating, involved parties say a prayer for the
deceased.
d. Remains of the deceased will be put in a white sheet.
recognized by the family and community, even if only in
the form of a stone or tree.


information from the local community, a shaman who is believed to
have special skills to relocate the grave without creating
cemetery as explained in the previous section, or if considered
shaman
 Coordination between PLN and Cicadas village for the process of

moving graves to be transferred to the village land.

the community.

The environmental management and monitoring plan is performed
starting from the land acquisition process and relocation, and
operation.
6.4 Name of PCR: Public Cemeteries

The locations of the Public Cemeteries in Lower Dam (Flooded Area),
are at Kampung Pamipiran, Kp. Ciawitali and Kampung Muaracitali in
Bojongsalam Village Rongga District, West Bandung Regency (see the
map below).


September 11st, 2009/09.11 AM.
6.4.3 Description of The PCR:
 In Kp. Ciawitali there are 2 public cemeteries located near

Ciawitali Bridge. The first cemetery is 4.000 m2. The status of
the land is Perhutani Land. The second cemetery is 2.000 m2. The
status of the land is village land.
 In Kp. Muaracitali (Hamlet II RT 03 RW 10) there are 2 locations
of the cemetery near Bantarpicung Bridge, distance of about 20
meters. The first cemetery is 2.500 m2 and the second is 1.600 m2
in Perhutani land status.
 In Kp. Pamipiran There are 3 burial sites near Pamipiran Bridge.
The first is 1.000 m2 and 4.200 m2, and the third is 800 m2. All
of the burial sites are private land.
 In Cipedes Hamlet, in RT 03/RW 10, there is a cemetery that will
be inundated. The area is around 3,600m2.
 All of the cemeteries are uncategorized sacred, just as common
cemeteries.
 All graves in the three cemeteries are marked with rocks and
trees, or only marked with a tree. Rarely marked by headstones,
so it is unknown as a grave or a tomb, especially tombs located
in Perhutani region.


before construction.
6.4.4 Estimated Weight and Dimensions of The PCR
Flooded Graves in Kp. Pamipiran near Pamipiran

Bridge. 2.400 m2 areas in owned land. (Taken from
distance)
Flooded Graves in Kp. Pamipiran near Pamipiran Bridge.

2.400 m2 areas in owned land.

Graves Location marked only with rocks and trees
6.4.5 Ownership
 The status of the graveyards in Kp. Ciawitali is Perhutani land

and village land. In Kp. Pamipiran the status is owned land.
 The heirs of tombs of the three cemeteries are in Kp. Pamipiran
and Kp. Ciawitali.
6.5 Name of PCR: Mosques and Madrassas

The location of the Mosques and Madrassas are in the Lower Dam
(Flooded Area), exactly in Kampung Pamipiran and Kampung Ciawitali
Bojongsalam Village Rongga District, West Bandung Regency (see the
map below).

Mosques and Madrassas Location in Lower Dam Area in Bojongsalam Village

September 11st,2009/08.05 AM and 08.59 AM.
6.5.3 Description of The PCR

 In Kp. Ciawitali there is a mosque and a madrasa could be be
inundated with waqaf land status. The location is near the
cemetery and 1 meter under pool stake. Other than that, there are
6 mushola (small mosque) that could be inundated in RT 03/RW10
and RT 10.
 In Kp.Pamipiran there is a mosque and a madrasa could be
inundated with waqaf land status. Four mushola could be
inundated in RT 01 RW 10.
 In Cipedes hamlet there are Mosques (2 unit), Madrasah (2 unit),
and Mushola (5 Unit) that will be inundated in RT 03/RW10.
 Mosques are used for Muslims religious activities every day,
like the five daily prayers and the weekly Friday prayer. In
addition to prayer activities, the Mosques are used to study
each day of the week by mothers and every Friday by fathers.
Madrassas are used to study by children each day after „Ashar‟
prayers.


before construction/ relocation.
6.5.4 Estimated Weight and Dimensions of the PCR
Mosque in Kp. Ciawitali with Part in Ciawitali Mosque, the

permanent structures (walls, bricks room facing the qibla.
and with roof), Size : width 6 Equipped with a pulpit and
meters x length 11,5 meters. place of prayer for the Imam.
Madrasa in Ciawitali with permanent Part of the madrasa to teach

structures (walls bricks, and with roof), children the Qur'an and other
Size : width 6 meters x length 8 meters. Islamic religious studies.
Semi-permanent structures,
with walls and wood.

Upper Water Level ABOVE of

CIAWITALI MOSQUE
Mosque in Kp. Pamipiran with semi permanent structures (walls,

wood and with roof), Size : width 5 meters x length 10 meters.
Masjid in Kp. Pamipiran

with semi permanent The front of Masjid in Kp.
structures (walls, wood and Pamipiran
with roof), Size : width 5
meters x length 10 meters.
The front of Masjid in Kp. Pamipiran
Part of the mosque facing the Qiblah.

Places perform shalat activities and
teachings, equipped with the pulpit
and the prayer.
Mosque completed by wudhu

facilities or place to
clean themselves before
prayers
The madrasa in Ciawitali be

inundated, made of wood and
booths.
Part of the madrasa to teach

children the Qur'an and other
Islamic religious studies,
with wooden and booths
structures.

6.5.5 Ownership
All of the mosques and madrassas, both in Kp. Ciawitali and Kp.
Pamipiran, were built with waqaf land from residents or Jama‟ah.
Because they were built above waqaf land, all Mosque and Madrassa
activities are contributed to the community. In addition, the
transfer process will be handled by the community when the Mosques
and Madrassas are flooded.

None

The Type of Impact
 Impacts will occur from the project activities during pre
construction/ relocation, especially in the process of land
acquisition and relocation of the Mosque and Madrasa. In the land
acquisition process, the impacts that will occur include a
disagreement regarding the pricing issue of land between land
owners and PLN.
 In the relocation stage, the impact will be mostly in the loss of
function of the Mosque and Madrasa as religious and educational
facilities for Muslims in Kp Ciawitali, Km Pamipiran, and Kp
Cipedes, but will not affect the historical value of the Mosque
and Madrasa. The impact is temporary until a new mosque and
madrasa is built.
 The impact is measured by 1) the number of people affected
because the Mosque and Madrasa are used by all people in Kp.
Ciawitali and Kp Cipedes. 2) The impact will occur until a new
Mosque and Madrasa are operational. 3) The impact will be
accumulated if the new Mosque and Madrasa are not built in a
timely manner, because of disruption of religious and educational
activities.
The Conditions
 In particular the relocation of activities required by the
transfer process and procedures according to the teachings and
ordinances of Islam, and the provision of a safe place from the
project activities in accordance with the needs and habits of
residents/visitors.
 Consultation with PLN, Land Owner/Boarding School, Bojongsalam
Village/Rongga District and Religeous leader of Village/
District on land prices and compensation process of moving the
Mosque and Madrassa in accordance with the teachings and
ordinances of Islam and according to the habits/needs of
residents/visitors.


Bojongsalam Village and Rongga District.
 The observation of physical cultural above is subject to
change as a result of the fact finding by the team included
the expert before construction/ relocation.

 The mosque and madrassa will be built permanently (walls) with
the same structures and current condition of the buildings.
 The relocation place needs to be suitable for worship, safe from
the project activities, and in accordance with the needs of the
community.

construction and operation. Monitoring is performed to avoid
negative impacts.
6.6 Name of PCR: Maqom Mbah Tubuy

The location of Maqom Mbah Tubuy is in The Flying Camps Area exactly
in Kampung Tubuy RT 05 RW 02 Kadusunan I Karangnunggal Village
Cibeber District, West Bandung Regency. There are 2 camps near
"Maqom Mbah Tubuy" location that are not far from Cisokan River and
located about 270 meters from Maqom with a straight line drawn.
Another camp is across Cisokan River (see on the map below).

MAQOM MBAH TUBUY LOCATION NEAR THE FLYING CAMPS IN KARANGNUNGGAL VILLAGE

August 27th, 2009/07.42 AM and September,9th, 2009/10.25 AM.
6.6.3 Description of the PCR

 Maqom Auliya Eyang Tubuy, also called Maqom Syeh Maulana Mansur,
was a haven for Syeh Maulana Mansur as he travelled to Banten
from Cirebon. This place had been around 400 years ago.
 Syeh Maulana Mansur was a spreader and teacher of Islam and was
also known as the guardian of Banten. He frequently traveled to
Cirebon and met with Sunan Gunung Jati together other
„guardian‟(wali) in Java. Maulana Sheikh Mansur is believed to
be descendants of Sunan Gunung Jati.
 At the time of traveling, Syeh Maulana Mansur once stopped in
this area to Riyadah (as a way to draw near to God). Today, this
place is a place of visit for Muslims, who come from various
regions such as Jakarta, Bandung, Cianjur, Banten and others.
 This place is usually crowded with visitors on particular months
of the Islamic Calendar such as the Month of Maulid and Sha'ban,
with the number of visitors reaching hundreds of people.

Visitors usually do religious activities such as: shalawat (read

the greeting to the Prophet Muhammad SAW), dzikr (remembrance of
Allah SWT), and reading the Qur'an depend on the purpose of each
visitor. The main purpose of the visitors is to get a blessing
or “Karamah”.
 Object Status: Immovable Object
Maqom Mbah Tubuy Park Maqom Mbah Tubuy/Syeh

Maulana Mansur
Plants and Rocks For Place

Standing Signs (Syeh
Maulana Mansur Maqom)

Road to the intersection

Road Conditions to Maqom
of Lower Dam Site (left)
Mbah Tubuy
and the direction Maqom
Mbah Tubuy (right)
Markers check dam in Kp.

Leuwilayung Karangnunggal Access Road to Check Dam Area
Village. Distance to Maqom
Mbah Tubuy about 900 meters.
Camp I Area in Kp. Cibule

Access Road to Camp I Area
Karangnunggal Village
Camp III Location Cisokan River

Crossing in Kp. Cibule
Karangnunggal Village
6.6.5 Ownership
 The status of the land of Maqom Mbah Tubuy is Perhutani land.
Formerly Maqom Mbah Tubuy land was arable land of great-
grandfather Pak Dota, but it has been overgrown by the forest.
Part of the ground in Kp. Cibule is currently occupied by Mr.
Dota and his wife.
 Maqom Mbah Tubuy is managed by Pak Dota‟s family. Pak Dota is the
4th generation of his great-grandfather earlier. Currently Pak
Dota's age 98 years.

The care taker of Maqom

Mbah Tubuy (Pak Dota and
His Wife)

None

The Type of Impacts
 During the construction phase with the camp activities near Maqom
Mbah Tubuy, the impact of the disruption to the activities of the
visitors will be in the Islamic month in which the most people
come to visit, like Maulid Month and Sha'ban Month.
 The impact may continue to the operation stage, and the number of
people affected will be the people who live in Karangnunggal
village, but also for visitors from West Java and Jakarta.
The Conditions
 Coordination between Religious leader, Karangnunggal Village,
Maqom managers, community leaders and PLN to manage the visit
activities in order to not interfere with camp activities during
the construction phase.
 The camp activities setting in order to not disturb the visit
activities, especially during the special month of visit when
the community reaches its peak. Mitigating the disruption can
begin by making SOP in the construction stage by stating
contractors should pay attention and make an effort to maintain
the location as it is.
 The community can use an alternative route from KP. Cikaredok to
the tomb location – see picture.

Alternative Route to Maqam Mbah Tubuy from Kp. Cikaredok
Management has planned activities only for the area used for visit
and camps, so what is needed is coordination among the relevant
parties in the area of Maqom Mbah Tubuy. The outcome of the
discussion and coordination can be the basis of making SOP for the
protection of PCRs.

construction/ relocation and operation to avoid negative impacts.
6.7 Name of PCR: Batu Bedil (Bedil Stone)

Batu Bedil (Gun Stone) location is in the vicinity of the Surge
Tank. The precise location is in The Hill of Batu Bedil Kampung
Lembur Sawah, Sukaresmi Village, located about 295 meters from the

Surge Tank. Batu Bedil location can be reached from Kp. Cibima in
the Inlet Location, by continuing up the Hill of Batu Bedil for a
distance of 3 Km. Batu Bedil also can be visited from Kp. Lembur
Sawah to The Hill of Batu Bedil for a distance of 2 Km. This route
requires passing the slope of a cliff of about 75 to 80 degrees.
Batu Bedil Location in Kampung Lembur Sawah Sukaresmi Village

September 5th, 2009/14.11 PM and September 15th, 2009/13.50 PM

 Batu Bedil is in forestry land, but is now cultivated by local
residents for gardening.
 The area around Batu Bedil is a ridge hill/flat ground area of 1
ha. "Batu Bedil" is about 10 meters x 10 meters.
 The area is called Batu Bedil (The Gun Stone) because the stones
are in the formation of cannon. According to common belief,
these formations will never change. Although they have shifted
or moved to another location many times, they always return into
the original position. Based on verbal information from locals,

once Batu Bedil was intentionally moved to another location, but

it returned to the original location. Therefore, locals do not
dare to move it to another location.
 The Batu Bedil locations are separated in two locations in
approximately 10 meters.
 The citizens have never made a visit to the Batu Bedil site,
while it is revered, it is not considered sacred or historic by
the citizens.
 According to Badan Arkeologi Bandung and the Department of
Tourism and Culture of West Java Province, there has not been a
special study of the historical value of the Batu Bedil.
 As a comparison, in another area such as the Hamlet of Batu
Bedil in Panggung Island Tanggamus District Lampung, Batu Bedil
Inscriptions are archaeological relics from the 10th century AD.
The religious content of the inscription indicates that the
Hindu-Buddhist religion had elements of megalithic traditions.
The inscription was made in the era of Sriwijaya, and is
historical evidence of the population in this region during the
time of the kingdom.
 Object Status: Immovable Object
 The observation of physical cultural above are subject to change

Batu Bedil Location in The Hill of Batu

Bedil in Kp. Lembur Sawah Sukaresmi
Village.
Batu Bedil Location in The The one of Batu Bedil

Hill of “Batu Bedil” the location

The First Batu Bedil Location, Size : 185 cm

long, 72 cm wide, 55 cm thick.
The Second Batu Bedil Location.

The rocks formation look like a
cannon to be fired

Distance Between Batu Bedil I and

Batu Bedil II about 10 meters.
Comparison of the similar megalithic object in other region.
Existence "Batu Bedil" with inscription in the Island

Tanggamus Lampung District at megalithic the site of
Sriwijaya kingdom. "Batu Bedil" was also often took a
gunshot or explosion according to the local community
in the past. In this area also "Batu Bedil" are in 2
locations.

6.7.5 Ownership
 "Batu Bedil" is in Perhutani Land, and is currently tilled by
residents for gardening.

Sign board and simple fence will be installed by the project.
No management action or special assessment of the "Batu Bedil"
has been made by government. There is only public opinion that
this stone has importance, but it is not considered a historic
site by the community or by the local government.

The Type of Impacts
 The impact may occur if the construction activity was conducted
over the tunnel. The impact may come from the construction
labourer (vandalism etc), and during construction of the
surgetank.
The Conditions
 Batu Bedil is a series of historical objects related to a

Buyutan site upstream of Cisokan named “Bujangga Manik”. This
site, from an archeological study, is the largest megalithic
site in Southeast Asia. The site is located in Gunung Padang,
Karyamukti Village, Campaka Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency. There
is similarity in physical appearance between Batu Bedil in Kp
Lembur sawah and Gunung Padang Megalithic site.
Megalitik site at Gunung Padang

Source : Pikiran Rakyat, 20 January 2006

 Polygonal stone columns were formed during the cooling process

of magma. During the cooling process, cracks create polygonal
forms. Stones with light grey color are andesit basaltic. Gunung
Padang is believed to be formed by the cooling process of
prehistoric volcanic activity during the early Pleistocene age,
around 21 million years ago(source Pikiran Rakyat News Paper,
Jan 20, 2006). From a geological study in AMDAL, the outlet
location where Batu Bedil is located is an outlet of smooth
sandy stone, grey, laminated, and weathered, with an extension
joint pattern.
 PLN will coordinate with Archeology department and create an SOP
for the management of the PCR if it is classified as historical
during construction or operation stage. The management action
can consider inputs from recognized institutions in the
archeological field.

The environmental management and monitoring plan is performed to
avoid negative impacts.
6.8 Name of PCR: The Mosques

Religious facilities in form of a Mosque and Mushola are located in
Kp. Cimarel, Lembur Panjang, Cimanggu, Tapos, Cipateungteung,
Cipedes, Cibima, dan Cilawang. Two locations identified from the
survey are located in the Tunnel Inlet location in Cibima and the
reservoir area in Kp Cilawang.

The Mosques will be inundated in The Intake Location (Kp. Cibima) and The
Upper Dam Area (Kp. Cilawang)

September 4th, 2009/08.46 AM and 5th, 2009/06.36 AM

There are 9 religious facilities in the form of a Mosque and
Mushola with a total area of 527m2 that will be inundated in
Sukaresmi Village in the following hamlet: Kp. Cimarel, Lembur
Panjang, Cimanggu, Tapos, Cipateungteung, Cipedes, Cibima, dan
Cilawang.
 All of the mosques are used daily for prayers by the community.
On every Friday the fathers use the Mosque for the Friday
prayers.
 The Mosques are also used to teach the Qur'an by mothers on a
regular basis once every week and by the children to learn and
to read Al_Qur'an activities every day in the afternoon.
 Object Status: Movable Object.
construction/ relocation.
Mosque to be inundated at Visible drum used to call

the inlet location in Kp. the prayer in congregation
Cibima

The entire mosque building

is made of wooden with roof
tiles
Marks the inlet locations that will lead to the tunnel.

The first (left) distance is only 1 meter and the second
(right) is 5 meters from the mosque building.
Another mosque in Kp. Cilawang which will stagnate in

the reservoir area

Roof of the mosque following the

architecture of the Sunda house
Structure made entirely of

wood
6.8.5 Ownership
The mosque in Kp. Cilawang was built with waqaf land from residents
or Jama‟ah (Except the Mosque in Kampung Cibima, built on land owned by
Ajengan A. Baihaqi). Because it was built above waqaf land, then the
Mosque and Madrassa activities are submitted to the community.
Management of Mosque and

The Land Owner in Kp.
Cibima in Inlet Location :
Ajengan Baihaqi

None.

The Type of Impact
 The impact is mainly caused by the loss of the Mosque and Madrasa
as religious and educational facilities for Muslims in Sukaresmi
village, especially for people in KP Cibima and Kp Cilawang. The
historical value is not impacted because those objects are not
historical objects. However, the impact is temporary until the

new Mosque and Madrasa are built. The impact is mainly from the
number of people affected, because the Mosque and Madrasa Ajengan
Baihaqi were used not only by people from Margaluyu village but
also by people from outside Campaka Sub-district;
 Significant impact is mainly caused from project activities in
pre-construction phase are land acquisition and mosque relocation
processes.
The Conditions
 Activities required by the transfer process should follow
procedures according to the teachings and ordinances of Islam.
Additionally, the provision of a safe place from the project
activities in accordance with the needs and habits of
residents/visitors should be supplied.
 Consultation with PLN, Land Owners/Boarding Schools, Sukaresmi
Village/Rongga District and religious leader of Village/
District on land prices and the compensation process of moving
the Mosques in accordance with the teachings and ordinances of
Islam and according to the habits/needs of residents/visitors.
Sukaresmi Village and Rongga District.

 The Mosques will be built permanently (walls) in line with the
needs of the community and religious activities in the new
location.
 The relocation place should be suitable for worship, safe from
the project activities, and in accordance with the needs of the
community.

construction and operation to avoid negative impacts.

6.9 Name of PCR: The Public Cemeteries, Resident Graves and the Old Grave

The location of Public Cemeteries is in the project site in the
Upper Dam (Flooded Area), exactly in Kampung Cipedes and Kp. Cibima
Sukaresmi Village Rongga District West Bandung Regency. The other
location of the public cemetery, based on information from village
administration, is in Kp. Cijambu and Kp. Saninten. Other cemeteries
are located in Kp. Saninten, Kp. Cijambu, Kp.Baru, Kp. Hanjawar, and
Kp. Cimarel. An old grave is located in Kp. Cimarel, called Mbah
Dongkoherang.

September 4th, 2009/ 13.41 - 14.28 PM

 The cemetery in Kp. Cipedes is 2000 m2 wide and a publicly owned
graveyard. According to village administration, community
cemeteries are located in Kp. Saninten, Kp. Cijambu, Kp. Baru,
and Kp. Hanjawar with 1400m2 acre.
 The family graves in Lembur Panjang with an area of 600 m2.
 There are 2 public cemeteries, the first is above the Tapos
Bridge (border Lembur Panjang and Tapos) with 2000 m2. The second
is in Perhutani land in an area of 600 m2. It was founded in 1980

as the oldest cemetery in Cibima. According to village

administration of Sukaresmi Village, there are 1200m2 acreage in
the public cemetery in Kp Cijambu and Kp Saninten.
 There are two old graves, the first one is Mbah Dongkoherang
Grave and the second is Mbah Kabayan Grave. According to the
Head of Sukaresmi and its citizens, the two old graves do not
have historical value or a connection to the citizens in
Cimarel. Mbah Dongkoherang was known as having supernatural
power, and Mbah Kabayan was a friend of Mbah Dongkoherang.
 From outside the village communities sometimes take visit to
Dongkoherang grave. This type of visit is not a religious visit
but a particular purpose visit to receive wangsit or business
guidance.
 Cimarel residents often visit the other sacred graves 600 meters
from Cimarel. These are religious leaders in Cimarel and not in
the inundated area.
The family graves in Kp. Tombs were walled round,so

Lembur Panjang with 600 m2 easily recognizable as a tomb.
areas.

Public Cemetery in Kp. Cibima in

Perhutani Land, with 600 m2.
Founded in 1980 as the oldest
cemetery in Cibima.
Public Cemetery in Kp.

Cipedes, with 2.000 areas.
The graveyard is public
cemetery land and owned
land status. Graves marked
by tress and stones.
Mbah Dongkoherang Grave Tomb was overgrown by weeds. But

Location, surrounding the people generally know that this
fields and community gardens tomb is the Mbah Dongkoherang
tomb. residents also believe
that there are 2 graves in it,
which one is the Tomb of Mbah
Kabayan, friend of Mbah
Dongkoherang.
Access Road to Mbah Dongkoherang Grave
6.9.5 Ownership
The status of the graveyard in Kp. Cibima is Perhutani Land, and the
graveyard in Kp. Cipedes is public cemetery land and private land.
Mbah Dongkoherang grave is on private land. The determination of the
relocation policy of the tombs was left with to the heirs and the
land owner.

None.

The Type of Impacts
The magnitude of impact if the public cemetery and old sacred

graves are inundated:
a. The process of finding replacement land will have an impact on

the differing perceptions between land owners, heirs, and PLN,
especially the transfer of the graves because there is no
alternative place for relocation. Additionally, the amount of
compensation received by the heirs and the land owner will have
an impact.
b. There will be a disruption to the local custom of visiting the
sacred tombs, particularly Thursday night. However, the impact
is temporary until the tombs are relocated.
c. Negative perceptions in the community could occur if the process
of moving the tomb is not in accordance with Islamic teachings
and habits prevailing in the community.

The Conditions
owners in Sukaresmi Village and Rongga District.
 Consultation with beneficiaries regarding the measurement
process, procedure, and the cost of moving the graves.
 Cemetery relocation procedures in accordance with Islamic
a. Before the relocation process, the community will hold
Quranic readings and prayers.
b. Before excavating, involved parties say a prayer for the
deceased.
d. Remains of the deceased will be put in a white sheet.
recognized by the family and community, even if only in
the form of a stone or tree.
 Coordinate with Religious leader Village / Religous leader of
Rongga District in the process of moving graves and the transfer
procedures.
 Consultation with Perhutani (there is a grave site in the area
of Perhutani) on the transfer process.

information from the local community, a shaman who is believed
to have special skills to relocate the grave without creating
cemetery as explained in the previous section, or if considered
shaman.
the community.

construction and operation to avoid negative impacts.

7 PCR CHANCE FIND REPORT FOR THE ACCESS ROAD

There are several PCR locations that will be affected by the access
road plan, either the existing road or the new road. These locations
include public cemeteries, the graves of citizens and the old graves
considered sacred by the community. Villages that will be passed by
the access road include: Desa Sarinagen and Desa Karangsari for the
existing access road, and Desa Cijambu, Desa Sirnagakih, and Desa
Sukaresmi for new Access Road.
In PCR Chance Find Report only describes the old graves considered
sacred in Cibitung Village and the public cemeteries, the resident
graves and the old grave considered sacred in Sirnagalih Village.
7.1 Name of PCR: The Old Graves in Cibitung Village

The old graves considered sacred by the community in Cibitung
Village are Mbah Jahid grave, Mbah Bale grave, Mbah Santri Grave and
H. Ilyas Grave.
a. Mbah Jahid grave is located in Ginaya Mount (Ginaya Hamlet),

located approximately 100 meters from the stake location road
(5+800).
b. Mbah Bale Grave is located in Pasir Pogor Mount (Dedengkeng
Hamlet), located approximately 100 meters from the stake
location road (6+500).
c. Mbah Santri Grave is located in Puncak Suji, located
approximately 40 meters from the stake location road (8+450).
Other tombs in Puncak Suji in line with Santri Mbah Grave are
Mbah Sampan Grave and Mbah Udin Grave.
d. Mama H. Ilyas Grave, founder of Pesantren Sukamanah, is
located approximately 100 meters from the new roads. The Tomb
location is close to Cijambu River, 250 meters from Kp.
Cijambu.
The location of old sacred graves can be seen in the picture below:

The Old Graves Location Around New Access Road


September 3, 2009/14.22 PM – 14.38 PM.

 In the Cibitung village there are many old tombs considered
sacred by the community. The famous tomb often visited by
society, especially by the students of Pesantren Sukamanah, is
the grave of H. Ilyas. Other tombs often visited after a visit
to the tomb of H. Ilyas are Mbah Jahid Grave, Mbah Bale Grave,
and Mbah Santri Grave. These peoples were a family who are
direct descendants of Mbah Ngabuy (father of Mbah Bale and H.
Ilyas). They all are public figures and religious leaders and
highly respected by the community because they had an important
role in spreading Islam, especially in Bandung regency and in
general in West Java.
 Mbah Ngabuy was the founder of Pesantren (Boarding School)
Lembur Gede in Cibitung Village and his tomb is in Cibitung. It
is often visited by society. Its location is far enough away
from the new road plan (about 500 meters). Mbah Ngabuy came from
Sukapura Citeureup Bogor. Pesantren Lembur Gede in Cibitung is
still standing, and is one of the oldest boarding schools in
West Java. It is a destination of students from various regions
who want to deepen their understanding of Islamic Teaching.
 H. Ilyas was the son of Mbah Ngabuy (founder of Pesantren
Sukamanah) and he is famous in other areas outside of Bandung
regency. The development of Pesantren Sukamanah occurred rapidly
and now has expanded to Citeureup Bogor. H. Kosasih, son-in-law
of H. Ilyas, is in charge of Pesantren Sukamanah and is a highly
respected elder and community leader in the Cibitung Village and
other areas. Pesantren (boarding schools) that are in Cibitung
include: Tonjong, Lembur Gede, Sindangsari, Cibugis, Pesantren
Ajengan Aam, Bojong Sempur and Ginaya.
 Mbah Jahid, from Cibitung village, is powerful in magic. His
tomb is often visited by people who perform every Friday night
until morning. Usually visitors perform dzikr or read the Koran
and not use offerings.
 Mbah Bale was Mbah Ngabuy‟s son and brother of Mbah Santri. He
is known as a freedom fighter against the Dutch. Mbah Bale
himself has a son named Mbah Pangagui. Mbah Bale Grave is often
visited by young people and old people. Mbah Bale was known as a
strong knight, and his favorite pet; and to “Puter” birds.
 In general, people come regularly for a visit of the tombs in
the Islamic months that are honored by the community, such as
the date of the 1st until the date of 22nd in Maulid month. The
number of visitors who came to Cibitung Village is approximately

17,000 people. The visitors come from Bogor, Jakarta, Tasik,

Cianjur, Bandung, and Sumedang. There are also visitors from
Java and Malaysia. Apart from ordinary people who make the
visit, students also come from Pesantren Cibitung.
 The activities of the visitors to the tombs are said to be
“Haulan”. Haulan activities are also normally attended by
government officials who come from West Bandung Regency and
Cianjur Regency.
 In the event of Haulan, visitors usually read Qur'an, followed
by Dzikr, for several days at locations around the tombs.
 Peak activity of Haulan usually lasts for 1 week where the
visitors come to the Cibitung village nightly.
 Visitors also come in groups from places farther away. Generally
they use cars, which often cause traffic jams because Cibitung
Village Road is not large. Usually the visitors use the existing
road as a parking location and then walk to the tombs.
 The Haulan activity has provided substantial benefits for
Cibitung Village, particularly in increasing village income as
well as the income of the local community. Haulan activity has
become an important agenda for the village and the community
every year.
 Object Status: Immovable Object.
Mbah Jahid Grave
The Road Stake Location (5+750,5+800), approximately

100 meters from The Mbah Jahid Grave
Mbah Jahid Grave Location

in Ginaya Mount Kp. Ginaya
Cibitung Village
Grave signs only with rocks

and trees, so do not look
as a tomb.
Another tomb is considered

sacred, was not far from
the tomb Mbah Jahid, but
unknown grave name.

Mbah Bale Grave
Mbah Bale Grave Location, Location of the grave was

near New Access Road in Pasir in the land grant from the
Pogor Mount Kp. Dedengkeng, community. the size of the
Cibitung Village. tomb of about 1 meter x 2
meters.

Grave marked only with stones.
There are no names and other

information on the tomb. But
the public knew that this tomb
is the Mbah Bale tomb because
people often make a visit to
the tomb.
The Road Stake Location

(6+500), approximately
100 meters from Mbah
Bale Grave

Mbah Santri Grave
Road Stake Location (8 + 450),

approximately 40 meters from
Mbah Santri Grave
Mbah Santri Grave Location, in

Kp.Puncak Suji, approximately
40 meters from stake road New
Access Road (8+450).

Mbah Santri Grave marked Grave Mbah Santri seen up

only by trees and stones close, there the stone as a
under the big tree. sign of grave.
In other parts of the tree there are another graves, name are
"Mbah Udin Grave" (left) and “Mbah Sampan Grave” (right). They
were friends of Mbah Santri also often be visited.
There is Visit Place (Left) The inside of Visit Place

near Graves Location For Doing Dzikr, Read the
(right). Koran and Prayer

The Access Road to Mbah

Santri Grave from Cibitung
Village office
approximately 1 Km.
7.1.5 Ownership
 The tombs for Mbah Bale and Mbah Santri are land grants from
Pesantren Lembur Gede Cibitung and are currently managed by
Pesantren Cibitung. Meanwhile, H. Ilyas Grave, located in
Pesantren Sukamanah, is still managed by the son-in-law of H.
Ilyas, H. Kosasih.
 Mbah Jahid Grave is located in the public cemetery and is
managed by communities and Cibitung Village.

For the non affected graves close to road alignment, the sign
board and simple fence will be installed by the project.

The Type of Impacts
 An impact might occur primarily during road construction
activities if the activities coincide with Haulan, especially
during the peak time of the visit in Cibitung village. The
frequenly visitors visited. This number will throng the existing
roads in Cibitung Village. Another impact is the disruption of
Haulan activities by the transportation of construction
materials and equipment. These activities will also use the
existing road in Cibitung village to reach the new access road
location.

 Haulan activities and construction activities, if occurring

together, will lead to increased congestion, which will disrupt
the visit activities.
 In the operating phase the existence of the new access road will
lead to a positive impact because the community‟s access to the
location of the sacred tombs will be much closer.
The Conditions
The Construction Phase
 Use of the existing road in Cibitung village, especially when the

Haulan activities are held, so as not to disrupt the visit
activities. For that purpose, good coordination is needed between
PLN and Cibitung Village.
 Coordination between Religious leader of Cibitung Village,
Pesantren Lembur Gede, Pesantren Sukamanah, and PLN to manage the
visit activities in order not to interfere with construction
activities.
The Operation Phase
 New access road management between PLN, Cibitung Village and

Pesantren Lembur Gede, because people will use the new road to
access the sacred tombs.
 Local community involvement in the management of new roads for
Haulan activities.

 In the construction phase, the use of the existing road during
Haulan activities is necessary. Traffic arrangements will need to
be made on some roads, especially around the area of Pesantren
Lembur Gede, Pesantren Sukamanah, and the location of visitor
parking along the existing road.
 In the operating phase, traffic arrangements will be necessary
for some new roads, particularly roads that are very close to the
graves sites that will be visited by the community in Kp. Ginaya,
Kp. Dedengkeng (Pasir Pogor), Puncak Suji, and Kp. Cijambu.

7.2 Name of PCR: The Resident Graves, The Old Graves, and the Public
Cemetery in Sirnagalih Village

 A Sacred Grave, located in private land at Kp. Pangkalan sekitar
patok 2+650 koordinat S 060 55‟ 17.8‟‟, E 1070 20‟ 02.9‟‟ Elev =
713 meters.3
 Community cemetery Desa Sirnagalih which will be affected:
a) Grave A, located on private land nearby STA 2+750 coordinates
S 060 55‟ 16.4‟‟, E 1070 20‟ 00.0‟‟ Elev = 723 meters.
b) Grave B, located on private land nearby STA 2+900 coordinates
S 060 55‟ 13.7‟‟, E 1070 19‟ 54.0‟‟ Elev = 748 meters.
c) Grave C, berlokasi located on private land nearby STA 3+150
koordinat S 060 55‟ 11.5‟‟, E 1070 19‟ 49,5‟‟ Elev = 736
meters.
d) Grave D, located on private land nearby STA 3+150 coordinates
S 060 55‟ 10.7‟‟, E 1070 19‟ 48,7‟‟ Elev = 741 meters.
e) Grave E, located in private land nearby STA 3+200 coordinates
S 060 55‟ 4.2‟‟, E 1070 19‟ 48,3‟‟ Elev = 738 meters.
f) Grave F, located in private land nearby STA 3+800 coordinates
S 060 55‟ 03.6‟‟, E 1070 19‟ 33,0‟‟ Elev = 729 meters.
g) Grave G, located in private land nearby STA 4+150 coordinates
S 060 55‟ 08.3‟‟, E 1070 19‟ 23,0‟‟ Elev = 712 meters.
h) Grave H, located in private land nearby STA 4+250 coordinates
S 060 55‟ 08.6‟‟, E 1070 19‟ 19,0‟‟ Elev = 707 meters.
i) Grave I, located in private land nearby STA 4+300 coordinates
S 060 55‟ 06.5‟‟, E 1070 19‟ 15,1‟‟ Elev = 712 meters.
 Public Cemetery located at Kp. Pangkalan, Kp. Lamping and Kp.
Anglaya.
3
Coordinates of the grave, sacred grave and community cemetery are
relative to the access road axis STA X+YYY

Complete PCR locations can be seen in the pictures below:
Resident Grave and Sacred Grave Location in the New Access Road Sirnagalih Village

Resident Graves Location in the New Access Road Sirnagalih Village

Resident Graves Location in the New Access Road Sirnagalih Village

The PCR Locations in the New Access Road Sirnagalih Village


September 3, 2009/09.30 PM – 11.00 PM.
7.2.3 Description of PCR

 In Sirnagalih village, there is a sacred grave close to the new
access road (approx 20 m), located in Kp Pangkalan. The grave was
estimated to be 100 years old. Locals called it “Makam Bebuyutan”
or tombs of great-great grandparents of Sirnagalih Village
resident. Visitors from outside Sirnagalih village, such as
Cianjur, Bandung, Bogor, and Jakarta often visit this tomb.
Responsibility of the tomb is in the hands of the family.
 Another sacred grave is located in the chief of the village‟s
land, but the location is far from the access road route, approx
3 km.
 A public cemetery that will be affected by the new access road is
located in Kp Lamping, it has an area of 448 m2. In Kp Pangkalan,
the area is 69 m2.
 A public cemetery located in Kp Anglaya is 558m2 and in Kp Ciawi
it is 208 m2.
 In Sirnagalih village and other villages, there is a custom to
bury the deceased in their yard. Therefore in Sirnagalih village,
which will be passed by the new access road, there are tombs
nearby houses. There is a need to facilitate a visit for the
family.
 Status of Object: Movable Object.

Picture of Visit activity. The picture was not very clear

because the visitors are not willing to be taken.
Other tombs around sacred

grave. The tombs are marked
by permanent tombs stone.
Graves A, located in private land. The graves are not clearly

marked, only by big stone and trees.

Graves B, a grave in mix Graves C,a grave in house yard.

garden. Only in form of This is a customary to place
earth bumbs. tombs nearby house.
Grave D, tombs in private land,

marked by stone and trees.
Graves E, one of the tombs in

house yard which are not well
maintained. Marked by stone
and tree.

Graves F. Tombs in mix garden

location marked by stone and trees.
Graves G, grave in Graves H, a grave marked

mixgarden area. Marked by by permanent tomb and well
stone. maintained.
Graves I, Community graves

marked by stone, trees, and
permanent tombs.

7.2.5 Ownership
 The sacred grave is located on private land, and maintenance is
the responsibility of deceased.
 A private grave on private land is the responsibility of their
family
 Community graves located in the village communal land is the
responsibility of village administration to acquire land for
relocation with the actual relocation the responsibility of the
family of the deceased.

For the non affected graves close to road alignment, the sign
board and simple fence will be installed by the project.

The Type of Impacts
 Impacts might occur on sacred grave especially in construction
and operation stage. In construction stage, source of impact
mainly from mobilization of heavy equipment and material, and
construction activity. Magnitude of impact is in form of
disruption to the grave because of storage of equipment or
material for road construction, because distance of grave and
access road is only 20 meters. Other impact is disruption to
activity of visitor, especially during specific dates (Thursday
night) and certain month in Hijriah year (Moon Calendar) such as
month of Maulid. Type of impact is in form of disruption to
access to grave location because of construction activity. In
operation stage, impacts are in form of dust and noise because of
traffic which may disrupt the visitors.
 Impact for public grave and resident grave might occur from land
aquisition process and relocation process. In land acquisition
process, especially in survey and measurement stage, there is
possibility of disagreement between surveyor and land owner and
heirs on acreage and number of graves to be relocated. Other
impact may occurs if there is negative perception in community if
the process of relocating graves are not in accordance to Islamic
teaching and customs.

The Conditions
The Construction Phase

 A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is needed to ensure
construction activity will not disturbing existence of sacred
graves and visit activity.
 Coordination and consultation on procedure of land measurement
and number of graves to be relocated, determination of land
compensation between PLN, Sub district office, village
administration, land agency and land owner are needed.
 Coordination between Religious leader(Muslem Leader Assembly of
Indonesia) Sirnagalih Village and land owner, heirs and PLN on
process of relocating graves in accordance to Islamic teaching
and custom. Cemetery relocation procedures in accordance with
Islamic teachings and local customs:
a. Before the relocation process, the community will have
b. Before excavating, involved parties will say a prayer
for the deceased.
d. The remains of the deceased will be put in a white
sheet.
recognized by the family and community, even if only
in the form of a stone or tree.
The Operation Phase
 New access road management is required between PLN, Sirnagalih

Village and the family of the Sacred Grave because people will
use the new road as access to the location of the sacred tombs.
 An SOP for operation is needed to ensure that project
transportation will not create disturbing noise and dust during
visit activity. One measure is to plant trees around the
location.

 In the operating phase, traffic arrangements are necessary for
the roads that are very close to the sacred grave that will be
visited by the community in Kp. Pangkalan.

 Support is needed in the location of the graves to make the area

safe form project activities and in accordance with the needs of
the community.
 For relocation of the sacred grave, consultation with local
public figures is needed
The environmental management and monitoring plan, in accordance with

regulations, is performed starting from the land acquisition process
and relocation, construction and operation. Monitoring is performed
to avoid negative impacts.
8 PCR CHANCE FIND REPORT FOR TRANSMISSION LINE

There are several PCR locations that will be affected by
transmission lines, especially in Bojong Picung District, such as
Kemang Village, Cibarengkok Village and Sukaratu Village. PCRs in
transmission areas include the public cemetery, the citizens‟ graves
and the old tomb which are considered sacred by the community. In
the area of the transmission lines that cross Haur Wangi district no
PCR locations were identified in the field survey. A complete
overview of PCRs in all the transmission line areas can be seen in
the Annex. Below are the descriptions of the PCR‟s conditions in
Kemang Village, Cibarengkok Village and Sukaratu Village.
8.1 Name of PCR: Residents Graves
8.1.1 Location of the Discovery

There are several residents‟ graves in Kemang village that will be
affected by transmission lines, exactly around stake No. 13. There
are also other tombs located on village land, but located some
distance from transmission lines, approximately 100 meters distance.
Description of the resident‟s graves that will be affected by
transmission lines in Kemang Village can be seen in the figure
below.

Graves Location in Transmission Lines Kemang Village

September 10, 2009/10.23 AM – 11.30 AM.

 The graves that will be affected by transmission lines in Kemang
village are common graves and are not categorized as sacred.
These tombs are near the location of stake No. 13 and probably
should be moved to another location, if the location is

established as a transmission tower. If there is no transmission

tower, these tombs do not have to be moved.
 Tombs in the transmission line area in the Kemang village Bojong
Picung District are categorized as modern graves. These graves
generally use a tombstone, complete with the name, date of the
birth and date of the death so that it can easily be identified
as a tomb.
 It is not known how many graves are around stake No. 13 because
it has not been measured exactly. It is estimated to be only
about 10 graves.
 Other tombs are located on the village land, but are located some
distance from transmission lines (approximately 100 meters), so
do not need to be moved.
construction.
The location of Tomb in The Stake of No. 13 Location

transmission lines on the stake of in Kemang Village
No. 13.

Residents tombs around the Tombs are scattered in some areas

location of the stake No. 13 on and there were not many.
land owned. Estimated there are 10 graves.
Another Public Cemeteries on The

Village Land. Approximately 100 meters
from Transmission Line.
8.1.5 Ownership
 Tombs located around stake No. 13 are on owned land. Transfer
policy of the tomb was submitted to heirs and owners of the land,
in case these graves have to be moved to another location.
 Other tombs on village land do not need to be moved to another
location because their location is some distance from the
location of the transmission lines.


For the non affected graves close to Transmission lines
alignment, the sign board and simple fence will be installed by
the project.

The Type of Impact
 A negative impact will occur if the graves are located near tower
No. 13. These graves should be moved to another location if a
transmission tower will be built. The impacts are:
a) The possibility of a disagreement between the land owner and
PLN in the event of land compensation negotiations.
b)The occurrence of negative perceptions in the community, if in
the process of moving the tomb is not in accordance with
Islamic teachings and habits prevailing in the community.
The Conditions
 If the tombs around tower No. 13 should be moved to another
location, a place of relocation is needed that is safe from
transmission lines, time transfer, and removal procedures and
that is tailored to the Islamic teachings and habits of local
communities.
 Cemetery relocation procedures in accordance with Islamic
g. Before the relocation process, the community will have
h. Before excavating, involved parties will say a prayer
for the deceased.
i. Continue with excavation.
j. The remains of the deceased will be put in a white
sheet.
k. The new location should be marked so it can be easily
recognized by the family and community, even if only
in the form of a stone or tree.
l. Say a prayer in the new location.
 Conducting the measurement process of the land to be released and
counting the tombs to be relocated, as the planned transmission
lines are implemented.
 Price of land compensation negotiations between PLN and the
owner of the land, overseen by the Head of Kemang Village and
the Head of Bojong Picung District.

 Coordinating the process of moving the graves between PLN and

the heirs, overseen by the Head of Kemang Village and Religious
leader of Kemang Village.

 In the transfer process, the tombs should be moved to a safe
location from the project activities. Tomb design should at least
be the same as before it was moved and equipped with a permanent
headstone (structure with walls). Graves should be transferred in
accordance with Islamic teachings and habits of the local
communities.

construction and operation. Monitoring is performed to avoid the
negative impacts.
8.2 Name of PCR: The Old Grave, Public Cemeteries, Private Graves, and
Historic Bridge
8.2.1 Location of Discovery

 The old Grave that is considered sacred by the people in
Cibarengkok village is the Grave of Eyang Jaga Karsa, the
location is about 62 meters from the transmission lines.
 Funeral residents located near the transmission lines, near stake

No. T.21, is a distance of about 70.68 meters.
 Public Cemetery (Cinangsi Location) is located about 46 meters

from the transmission lines.
 Residents Grave around the location of the transmission lines
are located on land owned by residents.
 Sasak Luhur Bridge is located quite far from the transmission
line, a distance of about 500 meters.

The PCR Location Around Transmission Line in Cibarengkok Village


September 11, 2009/11.30 AM – 14.30 AM.

 The Grave of Eyang Jaga Karsa is located about 62 meters from
the transmission lines. It is sanctified by the local community
because it is am ancestral tomb and is believed to have a
special "Karamah" by people. "Karamah" is the community's
understanding of something that can bless someone‟s lives.
 People usually visit the Eyang Jaga Karsa Tomb in a particular
Islamic month, generally in the month of Mawlood. In addition to
the Moon of Mawlood, people come on visit every Thursday night.
At the tomb during visit, usually people will conduct ritual
activities such as reading the Qur'an, prayer and remembrance.
 In the General Cemetery near the transmission lines there are
several graves (Cinangsi location) located about 46 meters from
the transmission lines. At this location there is no grave to be
moved.
 Sasak Luhur Bridge is considered a historic building built in the
era of Dutch colonization. But its location is far enough away
from the transmission line, a distance of about 500 meters. So
the transmission activities will not interfere with the existence
of the bridge.
 There are about 22 citizen‟s graves on public land but they are
located far enough away, about 70 to 80 meters, from
transmission lines. The transmission activities will not cause a
negative impact on the existence of the tombs.

Eyang Jaga Karsa Grave in T-21 Point of Transmission Line

Cibarengkok Village approximately
62 meters from T-21 Point
Eyang Jaga Karsa Grave marked

with tombstones and Trees, More
modern than another graves in
reservoir areas.

The Public Cemetery in

Cibarengkok Village
The Private Graves in

Cibarengkok Village
Another Private Graves

in Cibarengkok Village
The graves in Public
Cemetery areas, marked
with tombstones.

Sasak Luhur Bridge is

considered a historic
building built in the era
of Dutch colonization. 500
meters away from the
transmission line in
Cibarengkok Village
8.2.5 Ownership
Eyang Jaga Karsa Grave and the tombs of residents are located on
private land. The public cemetery is located in the public
graveyard. So the policy of the existence of the tombs is left to
the heirs and the land owners.

No temporary protection implemented. Current measurements of land
have been carried out by the LARAP Team and the village government.
The measurement results show that the locations of the PCR were far
enough away from the transmission area.

The Type of Impact
Eyang Jaga Karsa Grave, the cemetery, citizen‟s grave and Sasak
Luhur Bridge, are all located quite far from the transmission line.
They will not be affected by the transmission activities in the
operation stage.
The Conditions
Not required specifically for management during the operation phase.
8.3 Name of PCR: The Public Cemetaries and the Old Sacred Grave
8.3.1 Location of Discovery:

There is a public cemetery and old tombs that are considered sacred
by the communities around the transmission lines in Sukaratu
village.

 A Public Cemetery is located on village land. It is located

approximately 20 meters from transmission lines.
 There is a sacred tomb with the same name as Cibarengkok village,
the name is Eyang Jaga Karsa Grave. It is located 200 meters from
the transmission lines.
 A Public Cemetery is located on the edge of the transmission
lines with a distance of 10 meters. This cemetery is adjacent to
Neglasari Village.
The PCR Location Around Transmission Line in Sukaratu Village


September 12, 2009/9.20 AM – 11.30 AM.

 The Public Cemetery is on village land. This common cemetery has
been standing since the Dutch era.
 A Sacred Tomb, the tomb with the same name as the village of
Cibarengkok, is named "Eyang Jaga Karsa". This happened because
there are differences in the understanding of the term "Maqom"
and "Grave" or “Makam” in Indonesian. "Maqom" is defined as a
place to stand and "Makam" is a place where a corpse was burried.
It is not known in the village in which tomb the "Eyang Jaga
Karsa" is buried. People know only that "Eyang Jaga Karsa" has a
few graves, in Cibarengkok Village and Sukaratu Village. In the
Sukaratu village there are 3 tombs with the same name.
 Tombs with the name "Eyang Jaga Karsa" are located on the Village
Land with the manager namely “Ajengan Ade”. This tomb is located
approximately 200 meters from transmission lines. In the same
manner as the tomb in the Cibarengkok village, this tomb is often
visited by the community. Generally, visitors coming from outside
the area. The time for a visit is not fixed and the number of
visitors is not much. The location of this tomb is located in the
Pasir Bende. In earlier times this place was a gathering place
for residents to talk about something that was considered
important. People were called to come together by hitting Bende,
so this place is called Pasir Bende.
 Another public cemetery is on village land with a 5 Ha area.
This cemetery is used by residents of the Sukaratu Village,
Neglasari Village and Bojong Picung Village.
Public cemeteries in Sukaratu Village

Land. Approximately 20 meters from
March, 2011 Transmission line. App-E1-87
Each grave has a tombstone,

in headstone is usually
mentioned the name of the
body, day and date of birth
and date of death. So these
tombs can be seen as a
grave and the age of tomb
can be known.
The Access Road to Graveyard

Eyang Jaga Karsa Graves in

Sukaratu Village.
Approximately 200 meters
from Transmission line.
There are 3 graves with the

name Eyang Jaga Karsa in
Sukaratu Village. A similar
name with graves in
Cibarengkok Village.
The Public Cemeteries in

Sukaratu Village Land, with
5 Ha areas. Approximately
10 meters from Transmission
line.

Tombs known because almost all

have a tombstone with the name,
date of birth and date of death.
8.3.5 Ownership
 The public cemetery is located on the village land, so the
village government and the heirs are responsible for the tombs.
 Eyang Jaga Karsa Graves are on propertied land, so the heirs and
the undertaker are responsible for the existence of these tombs.

 No temporary protection implemented.
Current measurements of the land have been carried out by the
LARAP Team and village government. Although the cemetery
location is relatively close to the area of the transmission
lines, it does not endanger the PCRs. This is supported by data
from Sukaratu Village that shows in Sukaratu Village no PCR
location will be affected by transmission line activity.
 The tomb Eyang Jaga Karsa is quite far from the area of the
transmission lines and according to the Sukaratu village data,
is not affected by the activities of transmission.

The Type of Impact
 A negative impact is predicted to occur primarily for the public
funeral area that is close to the transmission lines (range 10 to
20 meters). An impact will occur especially when the activities
of equipment and materials mobilization for the construction of

transmission lines and towers. An impact will occur when storage

equipment and materials are placed around the cemetery location.
It is predicted to disrupt the building tombs and visit
activities. The existing cemetery is used by residents in the
Sukaratu Village, but also used by residents of other villages,
such as the Bojong Picung Village and Neglasari Village.
 A negative perception in the community is predicted when a
disturbance to the public cemetery area occurs by the
mobilization of equipments and materials. Public rejection to the
project activities is possible because tombs could be damaged and
public visit activities disrupted. The impact will continue to be
the potential conflict if a comprehensive solution to the
disorder that occurred in the community is not found.
 The impact of construction activities to the tomb of Eyang Jaga
Karsa is can occur from the mobilization activities of the
construction materials. The public visit activities can be
disrupted, but the impact is relatively small because its
location is far enough away from the transmission lines
(approximately 200 meters). Also, visits to the tomb of Eyang
Jaga Karsa are not often, only once in one year at certain times
of the Maulid Month.
The Conditions
 Prior to the start of construction, proper socialization of
development activities for the transmission line and tower is
required for the community, in coordination with the Bojong
Picung District and Sukaratu Village.
 At the time of the mobilization of equipments and materials for
construction, the storage of equipments and materials should be
far enough away from the gravesite in order not to disturb public
funerals and visit activities.
 Determination of the location for equipment and material storage
can be done together with Sukaratu village and the local
community in Bojong Picung District.
 A temporary fence needs to be constructed between the cemetery
and the transmission lines in the construction phase.
 If the mobilization of equipment and materials result in a
negative impact to society, such as the disruption of the
cemetery area and the activities of the visit, consultation
should be carried out. The consultation should be between PLN, or
a contractor appointed by PLN, and the community in Sukaratu
Village to discuss the best solution that benefits both parties
with the principle of a win-win solution.

 A storage location for equipments and materials for construction

is needed to ensure safety and no interference of the common
funeral area and the activities of visit in the Sukaratu village.
 A temporary barrier is needed between the cemetery and the
transmission lines in the village of Sukaratu.
Implementation and Monitoring of the Environmental Management

Process will be carried to avoid the negative impact.
Overview of PCR in Transmission Line Kecamatan Bojong Picung


SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT

UPDATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
CONNECTIVITY
UPPER CISOKAN PUMPED STORAGE PROJECT
BANDUNG
2009

Contents
1. Lower Dam Area …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
2. Connectivity Impact in Cicadas Village ……………………………………………………………………………. 3
2.1. Location of Cimonyet Bridge …………………………………………………………………………………. 3
2.2. Description of Cimonyet Bridge Area ……………………………………………………………………. 4
2.3. The Importance of Cimonyet Bridge for the Communities ……………………………………. 4
2.4. Importance of Cisokan River for Community ………………………………………………………… 6
2.5. Proposed Mitigation Measures …………………………………………………………………………….. 6
3. Impact Connectivity in Bojongsalam Village …………………………………………………………………… 9
3.1. The Ciawitali Bridge ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
3.2. Bantar Picung Bridge …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
3.3. Pamipiran Bridge ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13
3.4. Bantarhoream Bridge ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 15
3.5. Proposed Mitigation Measures ……………………………………………………………………………… 16

1. LOWER DAM AREA

In the Lower Dam area there are a number of bridges that will be
inundated. They are as follows: one bridge located in Cicadas Village
and four bridges located in the Bojongsalam Village. Description of
all the bridges that will be inundated and the impacts on the local
communities are discussed by each village according to the nearest
inundated bridge.
2. CONNECTIVITY IMPACT IN CICADAS VILLAGE

In Cicadas Village, the indundated bridge will be Cimonyet Bridge. The
following paragraph describes the current condition/function of
cimonyet bridge for the local community and the impact if Cimonyet
bridge was inundated.
2.1. Location of Cimonyet Bridge

Cimonyet Bridge is in the Lower Dam area (Flooded Area) exactly in Kp.
Cipiring Cicadas Village as the border region between West Bandung
Regency and Cianjur Regency (see on the Map).
Cimonyet Bridge Location

2.2. Description of Cimonyet Bridge Area

Areas to be inundated in the reservoir area (Lower Dam) during project
operation around Cimonyet Bridge are:
 Margaluyu Village: RW 04 RT 15, RW 3 includes 2 Hamlet:
Sukalaksana Hamlet (Kp. Nangela, Kp. Cihonje, Kp.
Sawahlega) and Cipateungteung Hamlet (Kp. Cisepan and Kp.
Cisitu). Homes that will be inundated are about 30
Households.
Note: RW(Rukun Warga) is a group of several RT (Rukun
Tetanga). RT (Rukun Tetangga) is group of several household
in a hamlet.
 Cicadas Village: RW 12, Kp. Cipiring (RT 1, RT 2, RT 3, RT

4). Homes that will be inundated are about 80 Households.
Cikarang Hamlet (RT 4 with 39 Household), RT 3 (80
Household) Kp. Bantarkalong (RT 2). So not all of Kp.
Cipiring will be relocated.
 Residents who live in Cipiring Hamlet but wbo will not be
inundated are about 30 Households with 10 Ha of land. So
the bridge is very important for the people near the
flooded area.
 An estimated 70% of residents in Kp. Cipiring will not move
to remote locations, but probably will move to the communal
village land (there are about 35 Ha), located 1 Km from the
flooded area in Kp. Cipari. This land is flat and close to
the new bridge plan. Current village land is inhabited by
20 families.
2.3. The Importance of Cimonyet Bridge for the Communities

a) Cimonyet Bridge is generally used by the public as a means
of traveling between Cisitu Village and other villages in
Rongga District, Cianjur Regency. Types of transportation
used by residents are motorcycles as personal property or
rentals (OJEG). If the distance is relatively close, the
public usually walks.
b) Frequency of people using the bridge highly depends on the
type of activity. Intensity of use of Cimonyet Bridge is
high enough in both regions. Generally people use the
bridge for the following requirements:
 Market Activities
It is used by citizens to access market activities (trade

activities), both sales and purchases, in Cianjur area. The
residents in Cicadas village are generally working in the

agriculture field (as land owners and farm workers) and

sell agricultural products to Margaluyu village or directly
to Cianjur. In addition to easy access, the selling price
is also higher in Margaluyu Village and there are brokers
who will receive the products. The farmers prefer to sell
agricultural products to the Margaluyu village or to
Cianjur.
Besides Cicadas Villagers, Lembur Sawah residents in

Sukaresmi Village and Cigintung residents in Bojongsalam
Village also sell products using Cimonyet Bridge.
 Social Relation
The bridge function is also used for social relations

between citizens, both in Kp. Cipiring Girang (Cicadas
Village) and Kp. Cisitu (Margaluyu Village) because peoples
in the villages are still relatives.
 Independent Day and Sport Activities
The bridge provides access to independent day activities

and sport activities for citizens in Kp. Cipiring (Cicadas
Village) and Kp. Cisitu (Margaluyu Village) Villagers often
hold events together.
 Primary Job
Land owners of agricultural fields in Cicadas Village are

mostly from Margaluyu Village in Kp. Cisitu. Approximately
50% of the land in Cicadas Village belongs to people of
Margaluyu Village. The number of land owners in Margaluyu
Village is about 40 people with a total area of land around
20 Ha. About 10 Ha will be inundated, so there will be
about 10 Ha remaining with the number of owners about 10 -
15 people. The farmers in Margaluyu village use the bridges
daily for access to fields on their own land in Cicadas
village.
 School Activities
The bridge also has significance for primary school

students because many children in Kp. Cipiring and Kp.
Cikarang in Cicadas village attend SDN Winayakarya in
Margaluyu Village. In addition to children from Cipring,
many children from other villages go to school at SDN

Winayakarya (for example from Cigintung, Bojongsalam

(Ciawitali), and Cicadas (Cipiring)). The Cigintung Village
School was severely damaged, so children go to school in
Margaluyu village. Approximately 60% of children are from
other villages in SDN Winayakarya in Margaluyu village.
Margaluyu Villagers who send their children to SDN
Winayakarya are only 20%.
 Supply Access
Bridge access is needed to supply grass and firewood from

Cicadas village to Margaluyu Village.
 Besides the positive benefits gained by the community from

the bridge, the Head of Rongga District has the view that
the existence Cimonyet Bridge causes a negative impact on
security. Transfer goods are frequently stolen from Cianjur
by using the bridge to West Bandung Regency region.
2.4. Importance of Cisokan River for Community

 Cisokan River is used by the local community for bathing,
washing, toilet, fishing, and irrigation. Upper Cisokan
River (Cidadap River) will still be used by the public when
the reservoir is in operation, especially for communities
outside the flooded area.
 Clean water facilities are needed for the local community
around the flooded area when the reservoir is in operation.
Water for the facilities can be provided by springs or
wells dug with depth of about 5 - 10 meters. There is a
backup of water from Ciburuyut River, south of Kp.
Cipiring.
2.5. Proposed Mitigation Measures

The Type of Impacts
The process of determining the impact of connectivity on the
community’s activities started with the existing baseline data and
spans to the future when the reservoir is in operation. The inundated
bridge requires management follow up, especially concerning the
outcome of people who must decide to relocate or stay. The community
will need infrastructure for access to daily activities as an initial
condition in order to mitigate the negative impact.

Cimonyet bridge has an important meaning for people in Cicadas

Village, especially those who live nearby the bridge. The impact on
the community if Cimonyet bridge is inundated is described below:
 When the bridge is inundated the local community’s activities will

be disrupted, particularly the market, school, and work access for
the people in Cicadas Village and other villages.
 Children who go to school will have a greater distance to travel
because the alternative school is SDN Gentramukti in Cimahyar, a
distance of 4 Km from Kp. Cipiring. Another school alternative is
Madrasah Ibtidaiyah with a distance 1 Km, if residents relocate to
Kp. Pasir Taritih.
 Social relations will be disturbed, such as family relationships and
community activities in Kp. Cisitu and Kp. Cipiring. The people in
these two regions are closely related.
 People who will be affected by the reservoir operations are
citizens who live close to the reservoir in Kp. Cipiring and the
people who may relocate to the village land around Cipari region.
The Conditions
 A new bridge accessing Cianjur will be needed, because not all of
the people in Kp. Cipiring will be relocated. The local community
proposed to build a new alternative bridge connecting Cicadas
Village and Margaluyu Village in Kp Taritih in Upstream Cisokan(See
map).

New Alternative Route Location Between Kp. Taritih in Margaluyu Village and
Kp. Cipari in Cicadas Village
 Rongga district disagreed with the plan to build a new bridge

because economic transactions will be more common in Cianjur
District and will increase local revenue (PAD) for Cianjur
District. Current conditions in West Bandung Regency are increasing
local revenue, so the people of Rongga District plan to relocate
residents affected by the project to Bukit Jonggol Asri near
Bojongsalam Village. Distance to this area is only 5 km and public
access to Bandung Barat Regency will also be closer.
 Rongga District had a plan for rehabilitation and development of
roads in Cicadas Village (from Rongga District - Cicadas Village -
Curug Malela) with a total length of roads to be built equaling
13,000 meters by 4 meters. The road from Cicadas Village to
Bojongsalam Village will have a total length of road equal to 4,000
meters by 4 meters. With the development of road infrastructure,
Cicadas Village is expected to grow, in addition to the area of
Bukit Jonggol Asri, a relocation site.

 The type of bridge to be built is the same as the previous bridge

and will be built with wood and wire material (swing bridge).The
cost is listed on appendix 14.
3. IMPACT CONNECTIVITY IN BOJONGSALAM VILLAGE

In Bojongsalam village, there are 4 bridges that will be inundated:
Ciawitali Bridge, Pamipiran Bridge, Bantar Picung Bridge, and
Bantarhoream bridge. Among those bridges, Ciawitali Bridge crosses
Ciawitali River, and the rest cross Cisokan River. Ciawitali River is
a tributary of Cisokan River. The following is a description of the
importance of the bridge for the local community and the impact if the
bridge is inundated.
3.1. The Ciawitali Bridge

Location of Ciawitali Bridge
The location of Ciawitali Bridge is in the Lower Dam area (Flooded

Area) exactly in Kp. Ciawitali Bojongsalam Village (see on the Map).
Ciawitali Bridge Location

Description of Ciawitali Bridge Area
Ciawitali Bridge crossing Ciawitali River is 22 meters long and 1.5

meters wide. Areas to be inundated around Ciawitali Bridge are:
 Kp. Ciawitali is located approximately 50 meters from the
Ciawitali Bridge. The areas to be inundated are RT 02 and
RT 03 with 90 households. Citizens in Ciawitali generally
live on Perhutani Land.
 Residents in the area will relocate to Kp. Cangkuang and
partly to the Cianjur area because of family connections
and resident’s houses and fields there. According to the
Chief of Bojongsalam Village, all households in Kp.
Ciawitali have to be relocated, a total of 50 households.
If 1 HH consists of 4 members, then 200 people need to be
relocated.
 There are 2 cemetery locations that would be inundated near
the bridge with a distance of about 200 to 300 meters.
Importances of Ciawitali Bridge for the Communities
 The bridge provides public access to Kp. Ciawitali both in

RT 02 and RT 03. The bridge facilitates interaction for a
variety of purposes, such as commercial transactions like
buying and selling agricultural products, shopping for
daily needs, schools and healthcare.
 Public access to Cianjur area is not direct from Ciawitali
Bridge. Bantar Picung Bridge must be crossed as well.
 Ciawitali bridge is used more by villagers from
Bojongsalam. The bridge is most often used by the local
community, usually people on motorcycles for transportation
to private property or lease (OJEG). The bridge also has
foot traffic.
Importances of Ciawitali River for Community
 Ciawitali River is used for fishing, bathing, washing,

toilet, and semi-technical irrigation by residents.
Ciawitali River will be inundated during reservoir
operations and people living in flooded area will be
relocated. The upper reaches of Ciawitali river can still
be used by people who live along the river outside of the
flooded area (see the flow of Ciawitali River on the Map).
 For residents who have been relocated, their need for clean
water in the new location can be fulfilled by constructing

an open well or water spring. In the location where there

is a river, it can be used as source of clean water.
Flow of Ciawitali River and Cisokan River
3.2. Bantar Picung Bridge

Location of Bantar Picung Bridge
Bantar Picung Bridge is located in the Lower Dam area (Flooded Area),
precisely in Kp. Muara Ciawitali (RT 03 RW 10) Bojongsalam Village, in
the border region between West Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency
(see on the Map).

Bantar Picung Bridge Location
Description of Bantar Picung Bridge Area
Bantar Picung Bridge crosses Cisokan River and is 55 meters long and
1.5 meters wide. Areas to be inundated around Bantar Picung Bridge
are:
 Settlements are located approximately 50 meters from the

Bantar Picung Bridge. Kp. Ciawitali is the areas to be
inundated (RT 03 RW 10) with 50 households. Citizens in
Ciawaitali generally live on Perhutani Land.1
 All of the Residents in the area of Bantar Picung Bridge will
relocate to Kp. Cangkuang because of the fertile agricultural
land. There is private property and Perhutani land in Kp.
Cangkuang. Near the bridge there is a public cemetery in
Dusun II RT 03 RW 10.
Importances of Bantar Picung Bridge for the Ccommunity
1
RW(Rukun Warga) is a group of several RTs(Rukun Tetanga). An RT (Rukun
Tetangga) is a group of several households in a hamlet.

a) Bantar Picung Bridge is generally used by the public as a

means of connecting Bojongsalam Village to Kp. Bantar Picung
in Karangnunggal Village, Cianjur Regency. The intensity of
use is very high by local communities in both regions. Types
of transportation used by residents is a motorcycle, either
their own or rented (Ojeg). If the mileage is not too far
away, people usually travel on foot across the bridge.
b) Bantar Picung Bridge has important functions especially for
residents in Kp. Ciawitali because it is used as a means of
accessibility for economic transactions (from Ciawitali to
Cianjur Regency), education, health, government relations,
and family relationships/kinship.
3.3. Pamipiran Bridge

Location of Pamipiran Bridge
Pamipiran Bridge is located in the Lower Dam area (Flooded Area)

exactly in Kp. Sindanghayu Dusun 2 RT 02/RW 10 at Pamipiran
Bojongsalam Village, as the border region between West Bandung Regency
and Cianjur Regency (see on the Map).

Pamipiran Bridge Location
Description of Pamipiran Bridge Area
Pamipiran Bridge crosses Cisokan River and is 63 meters long and 1.5
meters wide. Areas to be inundated around Pamipiran Bridge are:
 Settlements are located approximately 100 meters from the
Pamipiran Bridge. Kp. Sindanghayu is the area to be inundated
in RT 02 RW 10 with 50 households or 200 people.
 All of the Residents in the area will be relocated to Kp.
Cangkuang because of the fertile agricultural land. There is
property and Perhutani land in Kp. Cangkuang. Others will
relocate to Cianjur because they have family there. Near the
bridge, about 20 meters away, there are tombs to be
inundated.
Importance of Pamipiran Bridge for the Communities
a) Pamipiran Bridge is generally used by the public as a means

of connection between Kp. Sindanghayu Pamipiran in
Bojongsalam Village and Kp. Cigintung in Karangnunggal
Village, Cibeber District, Cianjur Regency. Intensity of use
of the bridge is very high by local communities in both
regions. Types of transportation used by residents is a
motorcycle, either their own or rented (Ojeg). If the mileage
is not too far away, people usually travel on foot across the
bridge.
b) The bridge function is very important for the community

because it is used by people in both areas for the following
requirements:
 As access from Bojongsalam Village to Kp. Cigintung in
Karangnunggal Village, Cibeber District, Cianjur Regency.
 As access to visit each other because people in both
regions have family relationships.
 As access to economic transactions both sales and
purchases.
 As access to treatment for people both in the nearest
health center in Bojongsalam Village and Karangnunggal
Village.
 Farmers in both regions need access to work in the fields
and gardens, both on their own land and other arable land.
 As access for worship in the Mosque, Surau, small Mosque
and Madrassa in both regions.

3.4. Bantarhoream Bridge

Location of Bantarhoream Bridge
Bantarhoream Bridge is located in the Lower Dam area (Flooded Area)

exactly in Kp. Bantarhoream Bojongsalam Village, as the border region
between West Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency (see on the Map).
Bantarhoream Bridge Location
Description of Bantarhoream Bridge Area
Bantarhoream Bridge crosses Cisokan River and is 50 meters long and

1.5 meters wide. The area to be inundated around Bantarhoream Bridge
is Kp. Bantarhoream, but residents in this region are few and the
location is a Perhutani area.
Importance of Bantarhoream Bridge for the Communities
a) Bantarhoream Bridge is used by people in Bojongsalam Village

and Sukaresmi Village (Kp. Lembur Sawah) as access to Cianjur
area, Kp. Cibule, Karangnunggal Village. Intensity of use of
the bridge is very high by local communities in the region.

Types of transportation used by residents are motorcycles,

either their own or rented (Ojeg). If the distance is not too
far, people usually travel on foot across the bridge.
b) Bridge function is very important for the community because
it is used by residents for the following requirements:
 As access to Cianjur area (Kp. Cibule Karangnunggal
Village) from Kp. Lembur Sawah in Sukaresmi Village and
Bojongsalam Village.
 As a means of visiting family in Kp. Lembur Sawah or
Cianjur.
 As access to economic transactions, both sales and
purchases.
 Access to school facilities for children in Kp. Cibule,
Karangnunggal Village, Cianjur Regency. The Cimarel Junior
High school is in Sukaresmi Village and Bojong Seniour High
School is in Bojong Village.
Importances of Cisokan River for Community
 Cisokan River is used for fishing, bathing, washing, toilet

and irrigation by residents in Kp. Ciawitali, Kp.
Sindanghayu Pamipiran, and Kp. Bantarhoream Bojongsalam
Village.
 If the reservoir is in operation, Cisokan River in this
area will stagnate and people must be relocated out of the
flooded area. No society will live in or around the
flooded area. The upper reaches of Cisokan River (Cidadap
River) still can be used by residents who live along the
river outside of the flooded area.
 Residents who relocate are in need of clean water
facilities in the new location (Kp. Cangkuang and Bukit
Jonggol Asri are alternative relocations). They can use
springs or dig wells with a depth of about 10 meters to 20
meters.
3.5. Proposed Mitigation Measures

(Bantar Picung Bridge, Pamipiran Bridge and Bantar Hoream Bridge)
The Type of Impact

 Residents can not use The Bridges as a means of access to Cianjur
area. They must use other routes.
 When the bridge is inundated, local community activities will be
disrupted, particularly market, school, health, worship, and work
activities.
 Children who go to school will be further and must go to school via
another route.

 Family relationships will be disturbed because people have relatives

throughout the regions.
 People who will be affected by reservoir operation are the citizens
who live close to the reservoir in Kp. Langkob and Kp. Cangkuang.
The Conditions
 Residents in Kp. Ciawitali and Kp. Sindanghayu (Pamipiran) should
be moved to another location. People in both hamlets near the
bridge are willing to be relocated. They are estimated to be 200
household.
 Rongga District plans to move its residents who will be affected to
Bukit Jonggol Asri, as well as residents in Cicadas Village. Bukit
Jonggol Asri (BJA) is an alternative relocation place and is being
prepared by the Regional Government for affected communities. The
area prepared for relocation is 100 Ha (from a total land area of
1.237 Ha - see map below). However, the proposal from Rongga
Subdistrict has not been approved by the people who will be
relocated in Cicadas Village or Bojong Salam Village.
Alternative Relocation Place in Kp. Cangkuang Bojongsalam Village and

Bukit Jonggol Asri
 Rongga District plans to rehabilitate and develop roads in
Bojongsalam Village (from Rongga District – Bojongsalam Village -

Langkob) with the total length of new roads equalling 10,000 meters
by 4 meters. Cicadas Village to Bojongsalam Village will be a total
length of 4,000 meters by 4 meters. With the development of road
infrastructure, Bojongsalam Village is expected to grow, as well as
the area of Bukit Jonggol Asri. Construction of this road is
intended as an alternative access route if bridges in Cicadas
Village and Bojongsalam Village are inundated. It will also provide
access to Rongga Subdistrict.
 The Head of Bojongsalam suggested citizens access Cianjur area via
an alternative route from Kp. Langkob, Bojongsalam Village. The
route would go through Karangnunggal Village to Girimulya Village in
Cibeber District Cianjur Regency. Another alternative route proposed
by residents from Bojong Salam to Cianjur area (after Bantarhoream
is flooded) is from Kp. Cirumamis to Kp. Langkob, Kp. Cimarel, Kp.
Lembur Sawah, Kp. Cibubuay, Kp. Alun-Alun, and Sukarama Village with
a distance of 15 Km. But this route can not be constructed due to a
power station in Kp. Lembur, Sawah Sukaresmi Village. At the
operation stage this area will be closed to the public road.
 A new alternative route to Cianjur region can be via three routes:
1) using the new alternative Cimonyet Bridge in Cicadas Village. 2)
Using a detour from Kp. Langkop or Kp. Cangkuang to Gununghalu
District (trough Cilanggari Village). From there people can
continue to Cianjur area, such as Sukarama Village, Karangnunggal
Village and Girimulya Village (see on the map). 3) Using the new
access road, which will be built by PLN to the reservoir location.
These three alternative routes are the only proposals for
alternative road access for the local community.

New Alternative Routes

 Residents need clean water facilities in the plan of relocation
sites, both in Kp. Cangkuang and at Bukit Jonggol Asri.
 Citizens need alternative bridges for access to Cianjur. This access
can be provided by using a new alternative bridge from Cicadas
Village to Margaluyu Village. However, the distance from the new
alternative bridge is far.
 As scheduled by the Rongga District for the rehabilitation and
development of roads in areas that will be affected by the project,
the required fees, road design and equipment have been proposed as
required.

Overview All of The Bridges in Lower Dam Area

Rongga District Development Plan Map

Annex E-1
1. Institutional Responsibilities
a) Operation:
PT. PLN (Persero) or PLN is the institution that is
responsible for implementation and is the funder of
environmental management activities. PLN, as initiator, may
assign or cooperate with other parties. In this case the
contractor who has been appointed by PLN.
b) Institutions that will act as supervisors for the

implementation of environmental management are listed
below. More than one institution can be involved in
accordance with the scope of authority and responsibility,
as well as laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia.
 Head of Sub-distric
 BPLHD West Java Province
 Environment Agency Cianjur Regency
 BPN Cianjur Regency
 Cempaka District
 Religious leader of Cempaka District
c) Agencies that will be provided with the environmental

management report on a regular basis in accordance with the
scope of duties of concerned agencies and legislation are:
 Head of Sub-distric
 BPLHD West Java Province
 Environment Agency Cianjur Regency
2. Institutional Capacity of All Agencies That Will Participate in

the EMP and Monitoring Plan
a) Operation:
PLN is the institution responsible for implementation and

is the funding agency for environmental monitoring
activities.
b) Institutions that will act as supervisors for the

implementation of environmental management are listed
below. More than one institution can be involved in
accordance with the scope of authority and responsibility,
as well as laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia.
 Head of Sub-distric

 BPLHD West Java Province

 Environment Agency Cianjur Regency
 Cempaka District
 Religious leader of Cempaka District
c) Agencies that will be provided with the environmental

management report on a regular basis in accordance with the
scope of duties of concerned agencies and legislation are:
 Head of Distric
 Provincial Environmental Agency (BPLHD) West Java
Province
 Environment Agency Cianjur Regency

2009
UCPSS Biodiversity Survey
By: Ade Rahmat

UPPER CISOKAN PUMPED STORAGE POWER PROJECT (UCPSS)
ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 2009
Introduction
This flora and fauna field the time of the survey was
survey is conducted to the migration of the wild
complete the biodiversity animals especially the birds
information from the previous – that also passes over a
reports of the project wide area of Indonesia to
location plans “Upper Cisokan avoid the extreme weather in
Pumped Storage Power Project their area of origin.
(UCPSS) as well as to provide Migration season generally
recommendations in regards to occurs from August until
the potential impact of the April, with the peak of
activities towards the flora Migration on September and
and fauna condition in the October, whereas vegetation
project location. phenology condition at the
time of the survey was a non
flowering season.
The survey was conducted on

the 19th – 25th of August 2009
towards the end of the dry The survey areas consist of 4
season in the condition locations, among others:
accompanied with a small
scale shower. Based on the
migration season of the wild
animals from the north end of
the earth to the south end of
the earth (or vice versa), at
1. Quarry location, located in data on the flora and fauna
Mount Karang, Karang Sari using the same technique as
Village, Cipongkor the previous survey (ANDAL),
Municipality, East Bandung which is the Belt transect
Regency with Nested Quadrat for
2. Access Road Location which collecting vegetation data,
is between the Quarry in and Indices Ponctuale
Mount Karang, Karangsari d’Abondance (IPA) for
village until Cipari, collecting Avivauna data.
Cijambu Village, and
Cibitung Village, Rongga
Municipality Visibility Encounter Sampling
3. Upper Dam Location which is (VES) Method is added for the
located in Sukaresmi data collection of reptiles,
Village and Bojong Salam amphibians and mammals, where
Village, Rongga as for the data collection of
Municipality, East Bandung aquatic fauna (fish) direct
Regency. observation method is also
4. Lower Dam Location which is added, and direct capturing
located in Bojong Salam technique using local fish
Village, Rongga nets (CPUE), as well as
Municipality, and East electro-fishing.
Bandung Regency.
Method
Rapid Assessment Survey is

General Method also conducted at every
change of location (between
locations) and outside the
In general the field aspect observation transect that is
is used to collect the determined by recording every
structure depiction data and species of individual fauna
floristic composition as well and flora observed.
as the fauna condition that
are located in each area
being managed. The main Identification
transect of the observation
along 1.5km was placed on
every survey location that Primary species
represents types of habitat identification is conducted
and existing altitude. In the directly in the field with
main transect collection of
the assistance of observation explained according to the
tools and field manual guideline taken as follows:
guideline. Species that are
not identified in the field
are confirmed by taxonomic
reference that is available
which is Sutisna and friends
(1998) for vegetation; Nested Quadrat
McKinnon (2000) for Avivauna;
Mistar (2003), Inger and
Stuebing (1997) for Belt transect plot with
amphibian; Cox van Dijk, 20X200 meters measurements
Nabithabatha and Thirakupt for the vegetation data
(1998), for snakes, gecko and collection is placed on the
turtles; Iskandar (2000) for main transect path by cutting
turtles; Stuebing and Inger the couture lines. The said
(1999) and David and Vogel Belt transect is then divided
(1996) for snakes. into 10 sub-plots each being
divided again stratified for
each plant category which
are: 20X20 meters for the
tree category, 10X10 meters
for the rod category, and 5X5
Interview meters for the pole (Mueller-
Dumbois, 1974).
Interview through key

informants from the local
community and the local
prominent figures is also
conducted to search for Indices Ponctuale d’Abondance
further information regarding (IPA)
flora and fauna species that
exist in each observation
location. The avivauna data collection
is conducted by determining
the observation points along
the main transect line as
many as 10 points each having
the space of 100 meters (a
Techniques total of =1km). The
observation radius of each
point having the space of 50
Technical data collection meters is based on the
details for each method are observer’s viewing range in
the available type of habitat
as well as the observation holes in the ground/bedrock,
tools being used (Bibby etc., turning over small rocks as
2000). In every point an well as observing the gaps in
observation is conducted for the trees/roots.
20 minutes by using
binoculars with 8X40
magnification and recording
the existence of avivauna
variety seen as well as heard
on the observation tally CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort)
sheet.
On every sample collection

point that has been
previously determined fishing
is conducted by using local
Visibility Encounter Sampling fish-nets. Fishing is
(VES) conducted as many as 50 times
in each point and moving
towards the upper side of the
On the main transect the river to 10 points with a
observation is conducted by space of 10 meters for each
walking zig zaging along the sample collecting points
transect line while observing (Hinton, 2004).
the conditions around.
Observation of the
herpetofauna is conducted by
surveying potential location
along the transect line which
is by: turning over
foliage/lea
ves,
observing
Picture 1.Transect observation Illustration
Result
General Description of located on the points S 060

Observation Location 57’ 23.7”; E 1070 14’ 30.5”,
as well as tracking from
point S 060 57’ 8.4”; E 1070
Research Transect & Habitat 14’ 50.5”, point S 060 56’
Condition 53.8”; E 1070 14’ 38.3” until
point S 060 56’ 47.1”; E 1070
13’ 55.3”, whereas the
intensive survey location of
the Lower dam area is located
on point S 060 56’ 55.4”; E
The condition of the study 1070 13’ 8.4” until S 060 56’
area is located in a 58.9”; E 1070 13’ 45.8” going
mountainous terrain with an downhill until the curug
average altitude of 600-1000 wallet area.
mdpl accompanied by rivers
around it. The main
observation transect along Based on the results of the
1.5 Km each is determined in field survey, the type of
every survey location that vegetation that is on the
represents habitat types and entire area of the survey
existing altitude and is used (Quarry, Access Road, Upper
as the main observation Dam & Lower Dam) consists of
transect of vegetation data Secondary Forest, Talun (Mix
and fauna. The Quarry area Garden), Backyard,
located on the points of S 060 Plantation, Rice field & pond
57’ 24”; E 1070 20’ 42” along as well as underbrush/scrubs.
1.5 KM heading towards the
South, continued by tracking
around Mount Karang. The
access road is chosen in the
location to represent the
talun and rice field habitat Secondary Forest
which are in points S 060 55’
19.5”; E 1070 20’ 16.2” along
1.5 Km heading towards the Secondary Forest is wood
North. The Upper Dam area is vegetation that grows and
develops over an abandoned Across the survey area the
area after its original type of vegetation come a
vegetation was destroyed by crossed are fragmented and
human activities. becomes spotted from the
result of the land
cultivation or illegal
logging especially around the
Upper and Lower Dam. The
secondary forests that remain
are located in location/areas
that are difficult to reach
such as cliffs, riverbeds and
around waterfalls. In this
type of habitat we can come
across several species of
forest trees such as Baros
(Magnolia glauca), Manglid
(Magnolia blumei), Teureup
(Artocarpus elasticus), Kiara
(Ficus spp), etc., that forms
stratified vegetation
accompanied by species of
indicators that characterized
the forest succession process
for example from the Mara
(Macaranga spp) group from
the Euphorbiaceae family.
This type of vegetation is
the last natural habitat for
several kinds of fauna around
it.
Secondary forest that remains
around Curug Walet.
A type of Talun vegetation in the Observation area. In several
area this type of vegetation are inter connected creating a
green corridor in the hills area, whereas in the valley areas
there are rice fields and community settlements.
Talun/Mix Garden plants that dominate the

cultivated land especially
annual plants. A common
Talun are land areas that are example is the Bamboo talun
cultivated by the community (Bambusa spp) and Aren talun
with the growing vegetation (Areng pinnata) that can be
species of forest trees and found all over the survey
in between them are location. This type of
planted/dominated by the habitat creates a unique
local community’s subsistence pattern in the hills where
plants. The talun type of the summit of the hills are
planting is characterized by still covered by natural
species of trees such as the very dense and each connected
Magnolia glauca (Baros) from creating a green corridor.
the Magoliaceae family, Salam Different to a secondary
(Eugenia polyantha) from the forest, the talun vegetation
Myrtaceae family, then type are generally close
alternated by production together or bordering the
plants or subsistence plants community settlement or
such as teak (Tectona connected to a rice field and
grandis) from the Lamiaceae dry field (not irrigated) in
family, albasia a lower part of the section
(Paraserianthes falcataria) (valley).
from the Leguminosae family,
Durian (Durio zibethinus)
from the Bombacaceae family, Underbrush/dry field
jack fruit (Artocarpus
heterophyllus) from the
Moraceae family, Petai Underbrush type of habitat
(Parkia speciosa) from the are land formerly used for
Legumiosae family, and human activities were
others. In the lower part of abandoned thus species of
the location under the hills clumps grow and dominate the
it is surrounded and area such as Putri malu
dominated by Sugar palm (Mimosa invisa, Mimosa
(Areng pinnata) or various pigra), Marigold flower
kind of Bamboo (Bambusa spp.) (Tithonia diversifolia), and
that directly borders Harendong bulu (Clidemia
community settlements. Talun hirta). In this location the
vegetation types have a species of trees are only
richer floristic structure tree stumps or fruit growing
and composition than other plants. Under brushes dry
vegetation in the entire fields are allowed or readied
survey location therefore by the community to be used
making it a good habitat also as fields or rice field. Even
for various kinds of fauna. though this vegetation
becomes a habitat for various
Underbrush/dry field type of kinds of avifauna, but the
vegetation. open area and the various
kinds of human activities
causes plenty of disturbances
From a distance the talun to the fauna that exist
type habitat is seem to be there.
and Mozambique tilapia/
Ponds and rice fields that

becomes one type of habitat
Rice fields & Ponds
around settlements.
Rice fields are a type of

(Mujair (Oreochromis
habitat that is dominant in
mossambicus).
the entire survey area. The
existing Rice Fields consist
of rain water reservoir rice
fields (common in all the In the quarry area this kind
location) and watered rice of fish pond is limited to
fields from rivers or certain area due to the small
irrigation systems. The types amount of water source,
of rice the community plant however along the Rice field
are dominated by local IR access road and ponds this
variety (Oryza sativa), aside kind of habitat is common in
from other local variety that the settlement areas. This
is still being grown such as type of habitat greatly
ciherang rice variety, pandan supports the existence of
wangi and glutinous rice several species of avifauna
(Oryza sativa var glutinosa). especially seed eaters such
as the Cici padi bird
(Cisticola juncidis), Bondol
jawa (Lonchura
When the soil is being
leucogastroides), and Bondol
rested, the land is planted
Peking (Lonchura punctulata)
with alternate plants such as
long beans (Vigna sinensis),
shallots (Allium cepa), and
corn (Zea mays). In several
areas this type of rice field
habitat is alternated by fish
ponds that are cultivated Backyards
with cultivated fish such as
goldfish (Cyprinus carpio),
spp) and chili peppers
(Capsicum annuum).Different
from quarries, the
community’s backyard in the
access road areas. Upper and
Lower Dams are wider and has
the tendencies to merge with
Rice fields. Several
backyards of homes are
accompanied with fish ponds.
Plant life commonly seen in
these areas are a mixture
between ornamental plants
such as Anak nakal (naughty
child) (Duranta erecta) and
local plants/fruits such as
Water Apple (Syzigium
aquaeum) and Pisitan/Blume
(Dysoxylum alliaceum).
Plantations
A type of backyard in a Plantations are a type of

survey location. habitat that is dominated by
production plants such as
Pine (Pinus merkusii) and
Mahagoni (Swietenia
mahagoni). This area is owned
by the government and
The form of the backyards in directly borders the entire
the entire survey area does survey location. The ground
not show the unique pattern of this type of vegetation is
of village community relatively well maintained
backyards in general. In the and therefore only grass and
quarry area the community’s clumps such as Paspalum
backyards are generally distichum from the Poaceae
planted with ornamental family and Harendong bulu
plants such as Euphorbia (Clidemia hirta) from the
milii and Bougenvilia Melastomataceae family grow
spectabilis aside from other there.
various kinds of vegetables
such as tomatoes (Solanum
Aquatic Fauna Survey Location 8. Cisokan River (lower
pool)
Based on identification
result of the map of the The aquatic fauna was
earth using the scale 1: conducted in four rivers that
250.000 and the activity plan are considered to represent
map, data is obtained of the entire species of aquatic
rivers that are impacted or habitat that exist in the
presumed to have been project sites which are
directly affected by project Cireundeu River, Cijambu
activities, among other are: River, Cilengkong River,
Cirumamis River and Cisokan
1. Cireundeu River (located

around the Mount Karang
quarry)
2. Cijambu River (location

on the new road plan)
3. Cidongke River (upper

pool)
4. Cirumamis River (upper

pool)
5. Cilengkong River (upper

pool)
6. Citapos River (upper

pool)
7. Cibima River (upper Habitat type of Pine

pool) Plantation (Pinus merkusii).
River. Species of fish that are in
the Cireundeu River are
unknown due to the low water
1. Cireundeu River (located debit thus making it
around the Quarry) difficult to catch as well as
conduct fish observation in
this River. Therefore
Cireundeu River is located information regarding the
around the quarry in Mount species of fishes in the
Karang to be specific in Cireundeu River was obtained
Bojongpari Kampung, from interviews of the local
Karangsari Village, Cipokar community that that states
Municipality, and East that the River does not
Bandung Regency. This river
has a width that is not
relatively big which is
around 1 – 3m. The Substrate
base of the river consists of
small pebbles (φ 10 – 30 mm)
and sand. During the field
survey, depth measurements
could not be conducted due to
the very small debit of the
water.
This relatively small debit

of water causes the water
flow of the Cirendeu River to Cijambu River, Cibitung
be unusable for the community Village during the dry
to irrigate the rice fields season.
or even for daily needs.
Their water needs are met by
water sources that originate contain any fish.
from the base of Mount Karang
through water pipes that are
independently supplied by the
surrounding community.
According to the information
from the community, the water
2. Cijambu River (location on
source around Mount Karang
the new road plan)
never goes down even during
the dry season thus the
communities around the area
greatly depend on it. Cijambu River is a river that
the new access road runs
through that connects the
Cipari Junction to the Upper The use of the land along the
Reservoir location. This Cijambu River is dominated by
River has a sizable Bamboo talun (Bambusa spp.)
measurement which is more of from the Bombacaceae family
less 15-18m with a body width or Aren Talun (Arenga
of 4-5m. This river has parts pinnata) from the Arecaceae
that have stream runs and family in the upper area of
pools. The Cijambu River has the hills as well as in the
a level high of clarity where rice fields both the
the water is visually clear irrigated rice fields as well
enough and the base of the as the rain reservoir rice
river may be clearly seen. fields along the river side
However, as a result of the with a large settlements
high usage of the water for conditions along the river.
washing and traditional rice In several parts these rice
field irrigation, there is fields also crosses with the
the possibility that the community’s pools that are
river water has been polluted cultivating cultivated fish
by detergent and other such as Goldfish (Cyprinus
nutrients from fertilizers. carpio), Nila (Oreochromis
This is further reinforced by niloticus), Mujair
the findings of green algae (Oreochromis mossambicus),
in several parts of the and cat fish/ Lele (Clarias
river. batrachus).
During the dry season, at the Water in this river has

time this survey was significant importance for
conducted, the water level the community around it.
was at its lowest point. The Water from this river is used
water level in the dry season by the community to fulfill
is only around 10-30cm. based their primary needs such as
on the community’s statement, bathing, washing as well as
during the rainy season the drinking needs. Aside from
water level reaches the depth that the community also uses
of 1 – 1.5m. the water of Cijambu River to
irrigate the rice fields by
making simple dams on certain
The river’s substrate parts of the river that
consists of boulders, cobble support it.
as well as sand. During the
dry season pools are found
along the side of the river The usage of the river water
that inside them lives small by the community is done
fishes such as Impun during the dry season when
(Poecilia reticulata) and the water level is low as
Paray (Rasbora agryotaenia). well as the rainy season when
the water level is high. The
practice of fishing by the
local community in the river
sometimes uses poison
(portas) that kills the baby
fishes, but the most common
practice among the local
community is by electro
fishing.
3. Cirumamis River (upper

reservoir)
Cirumanis River is a brook of

the Cisokan River and is the
primary water source in the
making of the Upper
reservoir. This river is
located in the valley in the
hills area with an altitude Booming algae in the Upper
of ±800 mdpl. With a width of side of the Cirumamis River.
7 – 10m accompanied by river
side vegetation in the form
of talun, shrubbery and rice
fields the substrate base of
this river in general
consists of outcrops, Cirumanis River has a high
boulders, silts and sand. clarity with a relatively
clear coloring so that the
base of the river may be
clearly visible. The types of
stream are riffles, pools and
runs.
Based on the observation

results, this river water is
thought to have a high
nutrient content. That could
be seen from the many
findings of green algae among
them is the Microcystis sp
species that grows along this Cirumamis River on the
river. The high content of Upper Dam area.
nutrients highly probably
caused by inputs from the b. Curug Jagaprana
agriculture lands along the
river and the use of
detergent/soap bay the Curug Jagaprana has a
community on the upper side height of ±80m with
of the river. surrounding vegetation in
the form of shrubbery with
height of 3 – 5m in the
A part of the community uses surrounding areas there are
the river water for bathing still natural trees even
and washing, while the larger though the main part of the
part uses the water source or area has been opened. This
the fountain for other daily Curug location is located
needs. in the Upper Dam area.
c. Curug Walet
Cirumanis River has several
brooks that have the width
around 2 – 5meters, among Out of the three water fall
others Citapos River, in the Cirumamis River, the
Cidongke River, and Curug Wallet is the most
Cilengkong River. The interesting of the water
community uses the river falls. This water fall has
water primarily for rice the height of around 125 m
field irrigation or with large boulders in the
agriculture activities. lower part of the river.
The type of vegetation
around the water fall is in
Along the Cirumanis River the form of a secondary
there are three natural water forest that is the habitat
falls (in the local language for several kinds of birds
it is called curug) that has and several primates.
enchanting beauty and According to the local
different heights, which are: community’s information,
even though access to this
location is not easy, but
a. Curug Munding every weekend the water
fall is visited by people
on holiday
This water fall has a
height of ± 5m and is
located between the rice
fields and underbrush in 4. Cilengkong River
the upper side of the
The Cilengkong River water is
the primary water source of
the community in the Lembur
Sawah Kampung to irrigate
their rice fields and other
agriculture activities.
Some of the community also

uses the water from the river
to generate electricity by a
Cilengkong River condition
simple turbine (picohydro).
At least two picohydro
installations were found
around the Cilengkong River
while the field survey
commenced.
Cilengkong River is a brook
of the Cirumamis River that
will also become a pool for
the upper dam. This river has
the width of 6 – 10m with a
depth of 10 – 30 cm. The
4. Cisokan River (Lower Dam)
water clarity in general is
clear with a clear water
color. The dominant
substrates are sand, silts
and outcrops.
During the dry season, at the

time this survey was
conducted, the speed of the
current of the river is
moderate. The stream in the
Cilengkong River consists of
pools, riffles and runs. Like
Cisokan River with the
in the Cirumamis River, in
river’s flood plain’s
this river a large amount of
vegetation.
green algae is also found
having in mid that there are
agriculture activities
surrounding it using organic
fertilizers.
Cisokan River located in the

lower dam plan location.
Cisokan River is a large size caused by the low level of
river with a width of 20 – 30 clarity of the water
meters with a depth between
30 150 cm and has a big
enough debit. The water Land management along this
stream consists of pools, river in general is
riffles and runs. From time agricultural (rice fields and
to time this river has a talun) accompanied with under
brown water color that show brushes. On several points
the high level of covered vegetation can still
sedimentation. However on be found along the river
other times the water color banks and fragmented in
is cloudy green. certain locations. The local
community uses the Cisokan
River to irrigate their rice
The base of the river fields, fish and bathe their
substrate consists of gravel livestock. Aside from that a
and cobble as well as bedrock part of the community uses
in certain areas of this the river for bathing,
river. washing and toilet facilities
Even though agriculture

activity exists around this
river, however the existence
of green algae around the
observation location was not
detected. This is probably
Table 1.0 Summary of river hydro geomorphology
No. River Dimension* Water Bed Algae Clarity water

flow Materials color
depth width
1 Cireundeu NE 1 - 3 NE cobble, NE NE NE
River m silt
2 Cijambu 10 -30 15 - run, boulder, green Clear Clear

River cm 18 m pool cobble, algae
silt,
sand
3 Cirumamis 20 - 50 7 - 10 riffle, rock green Clear Clear

River cm m pool, outcrops, algae
run boulder,
silt,
sand
4 Cilengkong 10 - 30 6 - 10 riffle, rock green Clear Clear

River cm m pool, outcrops, algae
run silt,
sand
5 Cisokan 30 - 150 20 - riffle, bedrock, NE cloudy brown,

River cm 30 m pool, gravel, greenish
run cobble, cloudy
sand
Information: NE = not observed; * = estimated

Source: Primary Data Table 2009
Field Observation Result Poaceae family with as many as

16 species and followed by 3
other most recorded families
Euphorbiaceae (15 species),
Leguminosae (14 species), and
Myrtaceae (10 species)
Vegetation (Attachment I).
Based on the field observation The survey area with the most
result in the entire study area, species of plant life is the
it recorded 226 species of plant Access Roads in the amount of
life from 69 families. The most 173 species followed by the
recorded is of the Moraceae and Upper Dam in the amount 160
species, Lower Dam 111 and the species because the community
Quarry area 86 species. still maintains species of
forest trees as well as planting
commercial species of trees.
This result shows the habitat
condition in every location
where access roads are area that
has green coverings with the
most varied and relatively good
vegetation in the form of talun, Table 1.1. Shows the Sorensen
plantation, and rice fields similarity index (type) from
shrubbery and dry areas. On the every activity location that was
other side, even though the obtained from the S = 2C/A+B
Lower Dam has a secondary forest formula (Sorensen, 1949, quoted
habitat type, but its existence from Odum, 1993). From table 1.1
in a destroyed state by it is seen that between the
deforestation and land clearing survey location between the
thus making the variety of Access Road – Upper Dam it has
species in this location less the highest similarity index
compared to the other areas. (S=126), whereas between the
Quarry – Lower Dam has the
lowest index (S+28).
It has to be noted from the
result that the talun type
habitat has an important role in
the conservation of natural
Table. 1.1. The Sorensen similarity index in every observation location
Quarry Access Upper Lower

Road Dam Dam
Quarry - 81 72 28
Access 81 - 126 76
Road
Upper Dam 72 126 - 74
Lower Dam 28 76 74 -

From the index above it can be In general the Mount Karan
explained that the Access road location is an active quarry for
and the Upper Dam location has the Segueing PLTA because in
the habitat type and variation general the habitat in this area
of species that are relatively are cultivated vegetation and
the same , on the contrary the the field observation result
Quarry and the Lower Dam has the does not show important species
habitat type and ecological locally, nationally as well as
condition that is very internationally (legal
different. In the management protection, CITES, & IUCN).
context, the two locations can
make an alternative area that
can replace on another in the A quantitative calculation for
conservation of species and this area has been conducted in
habitat. The Access road or the a previous study a repeat is not
Upper Dam area which are not in conducted bearing in mind the
the main area of the project condition of the habitat that is
site can be a good control already open. In this location
location for further species recording are only
observation. conducted in accordance with the
main transect (Attachment II).
Even though the upper dam and

lower dam location has a 2. Access Road
relatively small index (S=74),
it needs to be noted that the
two locations makes an important
habitat for the existence of The access road area has a
fauna especially mammals and varied vegetation condition from
primates due to the availability the species side and habitat,
of the secondary forest type the quantitative calculation
habitat and supported by the result shows that the natural
field observation result for the species still has a high
fauna aspect in both of the said importance value index
locations. especially from the tree
category such as Sugar palm,
(Arenga pinnata), Mara
(Macaranga tanarius), and Baros
1. Quarry Locations (Magnolia glauca) (Table 1.2).
Table 1.2 Importance value index of Trees 20 X 20 in the Access Road
Observation Location
No Species FR KR INP
1 Arenga pinnata 35 37.03703704 72.03703704
2 Maesopsis eminii 5 3.703703704 8.703703704
3 Switenia mahagoni 5 3.703703704 8.703703704
4 Mallotus 10 7.407407407 17.40740741

philippensis
5 Dysoxylum 5 11.11111111 16.11111111

alliaceum
6 Alstonia scolaris 5 3.703703704 8.703703704
7 Villebrunea 5 3.703703704 8.703703704

rubescens
8 Macaranga tanarius 5 3.703703704 8.703703704
9 Magnolia glauca 5 7.407407407 12.40740741
10 Kibesia azurea 5 3.703703704 8.703703704
11 Mallotus blumeanus 5 7.407407407 12.40740741
12 Cinnamomum inners 5 3.703703704 8.703703704

13 Mangifera indica 5 3.703703704 8.703703704
In the rod category the Mane’e by the local community. Whereas

(Maesopsis eminii) species tree natural species of trees are
greatly dominates this category also found in the observation
compared to the other species of location such as Baros (Magnolia
trees (Table 1.3). This species glauca), and Manglid (Magnolia
of tree is a fast growing kind blumei).
of tree and is commonly planted
Table 1.3 Importance value index of Trees 10 X 10 in the Access Road

Observation Location
1 Magnolia glauca 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579
2 Dysoxylum alliaceum 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579
3 Maesopsis eminii 47.36842105 47.36842105 94.74134211
4 Mallotus 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579

philippensis
5 Mangifera indica 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579
6 Syzigium mallacense 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579
7 Artocarpus 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579

elasticus
8 Gigantochloa 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579

verticillata
9 Arenga pinnata 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579
10 Macaranga tanarius 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579
11 Magnolia sp. 5.263157895 5.263157895 10.52681579
The species of plant life in the shrubbery such as Kirinyuh

pole category still show a (Chromolaena odorata) (Table
similarity with other types of 1.4).
vegetation in the previous
category, but it is dominated by
production plant life such as
coffee (Coffea spp.) and
Table 1.4 Importance value index of Trees 5 X 5 for 13 species of plant life
in the Access Road Observation Location
1 Magnolia glauca 3.50877193 3.571428571 7.080200501

2 Magnolia blumei 1.75438596 1.785714286 3.540100251
3 Cordyline fruticosa 3.50877193 3.571428571 7.080200501
4 Clidemia hirta 3.50877193 1.785714286 5.294486216
5 Albizia falcataria 3.50877193 3.571428571 7.080200501
6 Pithecelebiium 3.50877193 3.571428571 7.080200501

jiringa
7 Citrus grandis 1.75438596 1.785714286 3.540100251
8 Mangifera indica 1.75438596 1.785714286 3.540100251
9 Chromolaena odorata 5.26315789 5.357142857 10.62030075
10 Piper aduncum 1.75438596 1.785714286 3.540100251
11 Toona sureni 1.75438596 1.785714286 3.540100251
12 Cinnamomum inners 8.77192982 8.928571429 17.70050125
13 Coffea sp. 14.0350877 14.28571429 28.32080201
3. Upper Dam palm sugar that borders directly

with the pine plantation. On the
location natural species of tree
The Upper Dam location is an are still found such as Baros
area with a habitat type that is (Magnolia glauca), Salam
dominated by Bamboo talun and (Eugenia polyantha), Huru
(Litsea spp.), and Kitambaga
(Eugenia cuprea). Even though The Lower Dam is the only area
that is the case, this location that still has a secondary
has mainly been open by land forest even though its condition
clearing and deforestation. is badly damaged by illegal
Observation of the vegetation in logging. This area is what
this location is conducted in remains of a natural habitat
accordance with the main especially for large mammals and
transect along with fauna primates. The remaining
observation and rapid assessment secondary forests are located
conducted throughout the around the Curug Wallet water
tracking heading towards the fall locations or alongside
cilengkong river and the lower rivers having a steep
dam (Attachment II). topography. In these locations
natural species of trees are
found such as Kopo (Eugenia
subglauca), Teureup (Artocarpus
4. Lower Dam elasticus), and Kibangbara
(Vitex quinata). Importance
value index of each plant life
category in this location can be
seen in the Table below.
Table 1.5 Importance value index of Trees 20 X 20 in the Lower Dam Location
1 Artocarpus 9.09 9.090909091 18.18

selasticus
2 Eugenia cuprea 9.09 9.090909091 18.18
3 Vitex quinata 9.09 9.090909091 18.18
4 Actinodaphne 9.09 9.090909091 18.18

diversifolia
5 Magnolia blumei 9.09 9.090909091 18.18

6 Schefflera 9.09 9.090909091 18.18
lucescens
7 Magnolia glauca 9.09 9.090909091 18.18
8 Eugenia subglauca 9.09 9.090909091 18.18
9 Saurauia bracteosa 18.18 18.18181818 36.36
10 Ficus variegata 9.09 9.090909091 18.18
Table 1.6 Importance value index of Trees 10 X 10 in the Lower Dam

Location
1 Saurauia 20 20 40.0005
bracteosa
2 Litsea 40 40 80.001
resinosa
3 Litsea fulfa 40 40 80.001
Table 1.7 Importance value index of Trees 5 X 5 in the Lower Dam

Location
1 Lapoartea 44.4444444 44.44444444 88.88888889
stimulan
2 Saurauia 22.2222222 22.22222222 44.44444444

bracteosa
3 Schefflera 11.1111111 11.11111111 22.22222222

lucescens
4 Syzigium sp 22.2222222 22.22222222 44.44444444
The low amount of species of the field observation primate

species in the observation endemic is still found such as
locations is caused largely by owa jawa (Hylobates moloch) and
the damages that occur in the lutung (Trachypithecus auratus)
habitats. Clearing of land and in the observation location thus
illegal logging is a form of making it important for further
threat to the habitat found on conservation efforts.
the field. In general the
condition of the habitat is no
longer ideal for the life of the
wild life especially the large
mammals and primates, however in
Avivauna & Terrestrial Fauna
Birds
found, are based on interviews

with key informants are in the
amount of 8 species, thus the
Based on the observation results total amount of species of birds
conducted in the study area, 62 found in the study area is 70
species of birds were found from kinds of birds (Attachment III).
the primary data. Whereas the
birds that were not found in the From that amount, as many as 10
location directly, but is kinds among them are included in
thought to still be able to be the endemic species (original
species, which can only be found plant life that are endangered
on the Java Island). Whereas 1 with extinction. As many as 18
kind of bird is said to be a species of birds are protected
migrant species, which is a bird under the Laws of the Republic
that migrates from the north of Indonesia, which is Law No. 5
part or south part of the earth of 1990, and Law No. 7 of 1999.
heading towards the tropical Whereas those having trade CITES
area due to weather conditions status Appendix II consists of 8
in the area of origin that is species, where those species are
undergoing the winter season, also protected by the Laws of
thus for self preservation the Republic of Indonesia.
several species of birds migrate Appendix II or Attachment II of
to a warmer part of the world in the CITES status means that
search of food. This species of those species may be
bird is called the beach Trinil internationally traded with a
(Actitis hypoleucos Linnaeus, certain amount of quota that is
1758). This migration phenomenon based on accurate data regarding
commonly occurs around August the population and its habit in
until March (Howes and friends. nature.
2003). Whereas based on the criteria
created by the IUCN
Based on the primary and (International Union
secondary 2009 data, in the Conservation Nature) there is 1
study area there was also species of bird that falls under
recorded as many as 20 kinds of the category near threatened or
birds with the under regulatory near extinction status in the
and law protection status, the wild. That particular species is
Laws of the Republic of the Takur Tulung-tumpuk /Black-
Indonesia as well as the CITES banded Barbet (Megalaima
(Convention on International javensis Horsfield, 1821) that
Trade in Endangered Species of can still be found in the study
Wild Flora and Fauna) status or area specifically in the Lower
International Conventions that Dam location plans which is
regulate trade between countries around the Curug Wallet.
of wild life species and wild
6 6 6
6
5
4 4
4
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
Picidae
Sylviidae
Dicruridae
Hirundinidae
Motacillidae
Strigidae
Turdidae
Cuculidae
Paridae
Columbidae
Apodidae
Phasianidae
Chloropseidae
Aegithinidae
Ploceidae
Picture 1.1. Comparison between the numbers of species between the
ethnic groups of
Birds found in the Study Location
Based on the data in the bird been represented by one of its

observation table, it is found ethnic race.
that 70 species of birds that The species of bird most
are found in the study location represented by three bird ethnic
are included in the 29 ethnic groups from the Passeriformes
groups from 11 races. The bird are the Nectariniidae,
race that has the most ethnic Sylviidae, and Turdidae ethnic
group is the Passeriformes with groups, each by 6 species of
18 ethnic group including in it birds (Picture 1.1).
the Aegithinadae, The Nectariniidae is ethnic
Campephagidae, Chloropseidae, group of birds that feed on
Dicaeidae, Dicruridae, honey, such as Honey bird
Estrildidae, Hirundinidae, Sriganti (Cinnyris jugularis
Laniidae, Motacillidae, Linnaeus, 1766). Sylviidae is an
Nectariniidae, Paridae, ethnic group of birds that feed
Pittidae, Ploceidae, on insects with thin sharp
Pycnonotidae, Sylviidae, beaks, such as the Cinenen Jawa
Timaliidae, Turdidae, and (Orthotomus sepium Horsfield,
Zosteropidae. Followed by the 1821). Whereas the Turdidae is
Piciformes race, having 2 ethnic worm feeding ethnic group of
groups which are Picidae, and birds, for example the flower
Capitonidae. Whereas for the Anis (Zoothera interpres
rest of the bird race, each have Temminck, 1828)
1
43
43
45
40
27
35
24
30
25
20
15
10 2.67
2.53
5
2.71
0 2.65
Quarry
Access Road
Upper Dam
Lower Dam
Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis Shannon-Wienner Jumlah Jenis Burung
Picture 1.2. Comparison between the Variety Index and Number of

Species of
Birds found in the four Location
Calculation of the number of compared to the Lower Dam or

species and individual birds in Upper Dam. This means that the
the four among others: individual birds in this
location is much more evenly
1. Quarry Location more spread out.
In this location at least 27 A bird species that has the
species of birds were found that greatest Relative Density (KF)
made this location its habitat. is the linci swallow (Collocalia
The quarry location in Mount linchi Horsfield & F. Moore,
Karang has four species of 1854), followed by the Kacamata
habitat that is favored by the biasa (Regular glasses) species
birds, such as the backyard (Zosterops palpebrosus Temminck,
habitat, talun, underbrush / dry 1824). Whereas the species of
fields and rice fields. birds that has the most Relative
For the Shannon-Wienner (H’) Frequency Index is the linci
variety of birds’ index this swallow (Collocalia linchi), and
location has 2.67 (Picture 1.2). the river Cekakak (Halcyon
A number that is quite high, chloris Boddaert, 1783) (Picture
even though it has a smaller 1.3).
number of species of birds
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00 Dicaeum trochileum … KR (%)
Orthotomus sutorius …
Cacomantis merulinus…
Cacomantis sepulcralis (S.…
Centropus bengalensis…
Lonchura leucogastroides …
Collocalia linchi (Horsfield & F.…
Hirundo striolata (Temminck &…
Zosterops palpebrosus…
Halcyon cyanoventris…
Orthotomus sepium…
Stachyris melanothorax…
Lonchura punctulata…
Malacocincla sepiarium…
Streptopelia chinensis…
Hirundo tahitica (Gmelin, 1789)
Aegithina tiphia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cinnyris jugularis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pycnonotus goiavier (Scopoli, 1786)

Lanius schach (Linnaeus, 1758)
Prinia inornata (Sykes, 1832)

Dendrocopos macei (Vieillot, 1818)
Prinia polychroa (Temminck, 1828)

Otus lempiji (Horsfield, 1821)
Halcyon chloris (Boddaert, 1783)
Prinia familiaris (Horsfield, 1821)

FR (%)
Picture 1.3. Relative Density and Relative Frequency Value of

Species of Birds found in the Quarry Location
2. Access Road influence towards the birds’

In this location at least 24 habitat is extremely big.
species of birds were found that The same with the location in
made this location its habitat. the quarry, for the species of
The location that will become an bird that has the most Relative
access road has three types of Density Index (KR) is the linci
habitat that are favored by the Swallow (Collocalia linchi
birds such as the backyard, Horsfield & F. Moore, 1854),
talun garden and rice field’s followed by the Java Bondol
habitat type. (Lonchura leucogastroides
For the Shannon-Wienner (H’) Horsfield & Moore, 1858).
variety of birds’ index this Whereas the species of birds
location has 2.53 (Picture 4.2). with the largest Relative
The lowest number if compared to Frequency was the linci swallow
the other three locations. This (Collocalia linchi), followed by
is because the type of habitat the banana Cinenen (Orthotomus
and the type of vegetation is sutoriu, Pennant, 1769) (Picture
not to complex if compared to 1.4).
the other locations. Aside from
that in this location human
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00 KR (%)
Collocalia linchi (Horsfield & F.…
Hirundo striolata (Temminck &…
Arachnothera longirostra…
Pycnonotus aurigaster (Jardine &…

Aethopyga mystacalis…
Lonchura leucogastroides (Horsfield &…
Stachyris melanothorax…
Pellorneum capistratum…
Streptopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786)

Orthotomus sutorius (Pennant, 1769)

Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Cacomantis merulinus (Scopoli, 1786)
Cacomantis sepulcralis (S. Müller, 1843)
Orthotomus sepium (Horsfield, 1821)
Turnix suscitator (Gmelin, 1789)

Prinia inornata (Sykes, 1832)
Dicaeum trochileum (Sparrman, 1789)

FR (%)

Species of Birds found in the Access Road Location
3. Upper Dam good enough habitats for various

In this location at least 43 kinds of forest birds, due to
species of birds were found that the secondary forest and its
made this location its habitat. distance from the community
The Upper dam location has six settlement.
type of habitat favored by the The same with the previous two
birds, such as the talun garden, locations, for species of birds
rice fields, underbrush, with the most Relative Density
riparian habitat (Cirumamis, (KR) is the linci Swallow
Cibima, and Cilengkong Rivers), species (Collocalia linchi
and production forest owned by Horsfield & F. Moore, 1854),
Perhutani , and secondary forest followed the Kacamata biasa
located in several points. (Regular glasses) species
For the Shannon-Wienner (H’) (Zosterops palpebrosus Temminck,
variety of birds’ index this 1824). Whereas the species of
location has 2.71 (Picture 4.2). birds that has the most Relative
A high enough number, plus the Frequency Index is the linci
same number of bird’s species as swallow (Collocalia linchi),
in the Lower Dam. This is followed by the Javanese
because this location has a Perenjak/ bar-winged Prinia
complex habitat type and (Prinia familiaris Horsfield,
vegetation, aside from that in 1821) (Picture 1.5).
this location there are still
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00 KR (%)
Aegithina tiphia …
Megalaima javensis…
Cisticola juncidis…
Prinia familiaris…
Coturnix chinensis…
Halcyon chloris …
Orthotomus sepium…
Pellorneum capistratum…
Pericrocotus flammeus (J. R.…

Cacomantis merulinus…
Centropus bengalensis…
Dicaeum trochileum…
Lonchura punctulata…
Megalaima armillaris…
Streptopelia chinensis…
Dendrocopos macei…
Pycnonotus aurigaster…
Spizaetus sp.
Spilornis cheela (Latham, 1790)
Lanius schach (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hirundo rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)
FR (%)

Species of Birds found in the Upper Dam Location
4. Lower Dam The same as the three previous

In this location at least 43 locations, for species of birds
species of birds were found that with the most Relative Density
made this location its habitat. (KR) is the linci Swallow
The Lower dam location has six species (Collocalia linchi
types of habitat favored by the Horsfield & F. Moore, 1854),
birds, such as the talun garden, followed the Kacamata biasa
rice fields, underbrush, (Regular glasses) species
riparian habitat (Cirumamis, (Zosterops palpebrosus Temminck,
Cibima, and Cilengkong Rivers), 1824) and the Javanese Perenjak/
and production forest owned by bar-winged Prinia (Prinia
Perhutani , and secondary forest familiaris Horsfield, 1821).
located in several points, such Whereas the species of birds
as Curug Walet. that has the most Relative
For the Shannon-Wienner (H’) Frequency Index is the linci
variety of birds’ index this Swallow species (Collocalia
location has 2.65 (Picture 1.2). linchi Horsfield & F. Moore,
The number of bird species in 1854), followed by the Javanese
this location is the same with Perenjak/ bar-winged Prinia
the Lower Dam, but has the (Prinia familiaris Horsfield,
difference of the species of 1821) and the Little Spider
bird. The species of birds found hunter/ Pijantung (Arachnothera
in this location will not longirostra Latham, 1790)
necessarily be found in the (Picture 1.6).
Upper Dam location and vice
versa.
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
0.00
5.00
Alcedo meninting (Horsfield, 1821)
Road
Anthreptes singalensis (Gmelin, 1789)
Access
Quarry
Bubo sumatranus (Raffless, 1822)
Lower Dam
Upper Dam
Cacomantis sepulcralis (S.…
Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus, 1758)
-
74.5
54.28
62.85
Quarry
Criniger bres (Lesson, 1831)
Dicaeum trochileum (Sparrman, 1789)
-
-
59.7
Road
Hirundo rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)
53.73
Access
Leptocoma sperata (Linnaeus, 1766)
Megalaima australis (Horsfield, 1821)
-
-
-
Motacilla cinerea (Tunstall, 1771)
65.17
Upper Dam
Orthotomus sutorius (Pennant, 1769)
Prionochilus percussus…
-
-
-
-
Species of Birds found in the Lower Dam Location

Lower Dam

Spizaetus sp.
Streptopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786)

Table 1.8. The Sorensen Similarity Index in Four Study Location
FR (%)
KR (%)
Based on Table 1.8 the highest to the Lower dam, even though
Bird species Similarity Index is the two locations has the same
obtained in the Quarry compared amount of species (43 Species)
to the ones in the Access roads, but both have names of birds
which is 74.5%. The Sorensen species that are different. Even
Similarity Index means that the though the number of habitat
if the value comes near to 100% types in the two locations are
therefore the number of species the same however the composition
and the names of the species in of vegetation in the two
the two said locations has a locations are quite different.
high similarity value. The Aside from that the
names of the birds in the two stratification complexity of the
locations, which are the Quarry plant life also has great
and the Access Road do not influence towards the variety of
differ greatly, as well as the the species in the two
number of species in the two locations.
location which only differ by 3
numbers. Different with the
Upper dam location if compared
Mammal
Whereas species in the

protected list based on the
local and international
regulations are 10 species
(Table 1.9).
Nine species of mammals are

listed in the Government
Regulation No. 7 of 1999 as
protected wild life. As many
as 7 mammal species are
recorded to have the CITES
Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) around trade status, 3 among them
the power house plans location. are included in Appendix I.
Appendix I or Attachment I in
the CITES status, meaning
that the said species cannot
Based on the observation be traded. Whereas as many as
result conducted in the study 4 mammal species are in
area, mammal species recorded Appendix II or Attachment II,
in the area are 21 species meaning that these species
from 7 races and 14 ethnic can be internationally traded
groups. From the said 21 with quota limitation based
mammal species, 6 among them on data regarding its
are listed in the endemic population and its habits in
species (original species the wild (Attachment IV)
only found in Java Island.
Table 1.9. Status and Exploration Area of Mammal Species Found in

the Study Area
No Order Name Family Name Species Name Local Name English Name WJ Status
1 Artiodactyla Suidae Sus scrofa Babi celeng Wild Boar

2 Tragulidae Tragulus javanicus Pelanduk Lesser Mouse-Deer P
kecil
3 Carnivora Viverridae Viverricula indica Musang rase Oriental Civet E
4 Paradoxurus Musang luwak Common Palm Civet

hermaphroditus
5 Mustelidae Aonyx cinerea Sero ambrang Oriental Small- Vu

clawed Otter
6 Felidae Felis bengalensis Meong Leopard Cat P, II

congkok
7 Panthera pardus Macan Tutul Javan Leopard NT, P,

melas I
8 Chiroptera Pteropodidae Cynopterus sp. Codot Fruit Bat
9 Pteropus vampyrus Kalong besar Large Flying Fox NT
10 Pholidota Manidae Manis javanica Trenggiling Pangolin En, P,

peusing II
11 Primata Lorisidae Nycticebus coucang Kukang Slow Loris VU, P,

bukang I
12 Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus Lutung Javan Langur E Vu

auratus budeng
13 Macaca Monyet kra Long-tailed

fascicularis Macaque
14 Presbytis comata Surili Grizzled Leaf E En, P

Monkey
15 Hylobatidae Hylobates moloch Owa jawa Javan Gibbon E En, P,
I
16 Rodentia Sciuridae Callosciurus Bajing Plantain Squirrel

notatus kelapa
17 Ratufa bicolor Jelarang Giant Squirrel NT, P,

hitam II
18 Petinomys sp. Bajing Flying Squirrel

terbang
19 Muridae Rattus Tikus sawah Ricefield Rat

argentiventer
20 Hystricidae Hystrix javanica Landak jawa Javan Porcupine E P
21 Scandentia Tupaiidae Tupaia javanica Tupai kekes Javan Treeshrew E II
Source: Primary Data 2009
Information: WJ = Exploration Area, E = Endemic, P = GR RI No. 7 of 1999,

I = CITES Appendices I, II = CITES Appendices II, NT=Near
Threatened, Vu=Vulnerable, En=Endangered (IUCN Criteria ver 3.1.).
From four locations where a such as hunting of wild life

survey was conducted, there and forest clearing to be
are two locations where 21 made into agriculture fields
species of mammals can be or rice fields causing the
found, which are the Upper population and its habitat to
Dam and the Lower dam. The increasingly decrease. For
two locations still has a example the Owa Jawa
good enough habitat for the (Hylobates moloch) group that
existence of several species is separated from the other
of wild life, due to the groups, due to the forest
secondary forest. Even though located in the Curug Walet
there are several threats
(Walet Water fall) being 060 56’ 43.4” E 1070 14’
burnt and turned into fields. 36.9”) a number of 3 monkeys
in the Albasiah talun.
Based on the field data, the Whereas the Surili (Presbytis
Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) comata) species was recorded
is thought to be 7 Owa Jawa, only through its sound around
left in Curug Walet (S 060 the Curug Walet (Walet Water
0
56’ 58.9” E 107 13’ 45.8”). fall) (Table 1.10).
The location where they found
the said species is not far Mammal that is commonly found
from the location where they in the study area is the
found the Lutung Tupai Kekes (Tupaia javanica)
(Trachypithecus auratus) that species. This species can be
was recorded to be 3 Lutung. found in various types of
Different from the two habitat and vegetation, due
previous species of primates, to its good adaptive ability
the Kra Monkey (Macaca and it being not overly
fascicularis) species was sensitive to humans.
found around the Upper Dam (S
Table 1.10. Mammal Species Observation Location in the Study
No Species Name Local Name English Name Recorded Location
A B C D
1 Sus scrofa Babi celeng Wild Boar W W
2 Tragulus javanicus Pelanduk Lesser Mouse-Deer W W

kecil
3 Viverricula indica Musang rase Oriental Civet W W W
4 Paradoxurus Musang luwak Common Palm Civet W J, W J, W J, W

hermaphroditus
5 Aonyx cinerea Sero ambrang Oriental Small- W W W

clawed Otter
A B C D
6 Felis bengalensis Meong congkok Leopard Cat W W
7 Panthera pardus Macan Tutul Javan Leopard W W

melas
8 Cynopterus sp. Codot Fruit Bat O, W O, W O, W O, W
9 Pteropus vampyrus Kalong besar Large Flying Fox W W
10 Manis javanica Trenggiling Pangolin W W

peusing
11 Nycticebus coucang Kukang bukang Slow Loris W W W
12 Trachypithecus Lutung budeng Javan Langur W O, W

auratus
13 Macaca fascicularis Monyet kra Long-tailed O, W

Macaque S, W
14 Presbytis comata Surili Grizzled Leaf W S, W

Monkey
15 Hylobates moloch Owa jawa Javan Gibbon W O,

S, W
16 Callosciurus Bajing kelapa Plantain Squirrel W O, O,

notatus S, W S, W
17 Ratufa bicolor Jelarang Giant Squirrel W

A B C D
hitam
18 Petinomys sp. Bajing Flying Squirrel W W

terbang
19 Rattus Tikus sawah Ricefield Rat W W W W

argentiventer
20 Hystrix javanica Landak jawa Javan Porcupine W W
21 Tupaia javanica Tupai kekes Javan Treeshrew O, O, O, O,

S, W S, W S, W S, W
Information : A = Quarry, B= Access Road, C= Upper Dam, D= Lower Dam, WJ=

Exploration Area, E= Endemic, O= Observation, S= Sound, J= F/Feces,
W= Interview
Herpetofauna (Reptilian & Amphibian)

Order of Colubridae (Picture
1.7), as it has the highest
variety of species among the
Orders in the Class in the
Ophidian race. As many as 5
species of snakes from this
Order could be identified;
two of the species has only
reached the genus level.
Herpetofauna found in the

study area consists of 24
species. 18 species among
them is in the Reptilian
Class, and 6 of the remaining
species is in the Amphibian
Class. The Herpetofauna in
the study area has a very
important function in nature,
which is in the ecological
food chain. Several species
are top predators for example
the Biawak (Varanus salvator)
which is grouped in the
Lacertidae genus from the
Lacertilia order.
Bunglon (Calotes jubatus) around
the Access Road location. This
Other reptilian groups are species of Reptile is observed in
feared by some of the almost all of the survey location.
community, due to its venom
that could be deadly, which
is a snake group from the
Ophidian race. Based on the
result of the studies, at
least 10 species of snakes
were found in the study area.
The most species is from the
6
Crotalidae
Ranidae
Gekkonidae
Agamidae
Bufonidae
Microhylidae
Scincidae
Varanidae
Pythonidae
Colubridae
Trionycidae
Elapidae
Lacertidae
Anura Lacertilia Ophidia Testudinata
Amfibia Reptilia
Picture 1.7. Comparison of the Number of Species between the

Orders of Herpetofauna found in the Study Area
Based on national as well as regarding its population and

international laws and its habits in the wild. That
regulation of wild life, as is the case with the Sanca
many as two species of snakes Bodo (Python molurus) species
are in the protected list. which is in the CITES
The Sanca Kembang (Python Appendix II, aside from that
reticulatus) is in the CITES these two species are also
Appendix II that can only be protected based on the
traded internationally with a Government Regulation No. 7
certain quota limitation of 1999.
based on accurate data
Table 1.11. Observation Location of Herpetofauna Species in the

Study Area
Class/ No Species Name Local Name English Name Recorded

Order/Family Location
A B C D
Reptilian
Lacertilia
Gekkonidae 1 Hemidactylus frenatus Cicak rumah Spiny-tailed O O O

House Gecko
Scincidae 2 Mabuya multifasciata Kadal Many-lined Sun O O, O, O,

Skink W W W
3 Lipinia vittigera Kadal pohon Striped Tree O O

Skink
Lacertidae 4 Takydromus sexlineatus Orong-orong Long-tailed O O

Lizard
Varanidae 5 Varanus salvator Biawak Water Monior W O, O,

W W
Agamidae 6 Calotes jubatus (Gunther, Bunglon JavaGreen O O, O,

W W
1988) CrestedLizard
7 Draco volans Hap-hap Common Gliding O O, O,

W W
Lizard
Ophidia
Colubridae 8 Natrix vittatus (Merrem, Ular sawah Garter Snake- O, W W W

W
1820) Indonesian
9 Elaphe radiata (Boie,1827) Ular sapi Copperhead O,

W
RatSnake
A B C D
10 Ahaetulla prasina Ular hijau Green vine W W W

Snake
11 Calamaria sp. Ular tanah Reed Snake O
12 Enhydris sp. Ular lemah Mud Snake O
Crotalidae 13 Trimeresurus sp. Ular hijau Pit viper Snake W W W

berbisa
Elapidae 14 Bungarus fasciatus Ular Welang Banded Krait W W W

(Schneider, 1801)
15 Naja sumatrana Kobra Sumatran Cobra W W
Pythonidae 16 Python molurus Sanca Bodo Burmese Python W W
17 Python reticulatus Sanca Kembang Reticulate W W

Python
Testudinata
Trionycidae 18 Amyda cartilaginea Bulus Common W W

Softshell
Turtle
Amfibia
Anura
A B C D
Bufonidae 1 Bufo melanostictus Kodok buduk Asian Toad O O O O

(Schneider, 1799)
2 Bufo asper (Gravenhorst, Kodok buduk River Toad O O O

1829) sungai
Ranidae 3 Fejervarya cancrivora Katak sawah Marsh Frog O O O O

(Gravenhorst, 1829)
4 Fejervarya limnocharis Katak Tegalan Grass Frog O O

(Boie, 1835)
5 Rana chalconata (Schlegel, Kongkang kolam White-lipped O

1837) Frog
Microhylidae 6 Kaloula baleata (Muller, Belentuk Flower Pot Toad O

1836)
Information : A = Quarry, B= Access Road, C= Upper Dam, D= Lower Dam, O=

Observation, W= Interview
Based on Table 4.6 above, the Road. In general Reptilian

highest number of Reptilian and Amphibian found in the
species found in the Upper field are recorded to be
Dam is 15 species. Whereas found in the riparian type of
the highest number for the habitat. Water source becomes
Amphibian species found are important to the continuation
in two locations which is in of life of the Herpetofauna
the Upper Dam and the Access especially the Amphibian
group that spends a part of species is commonly found in
its life as well as its pre various types of habitats.
adulthood in the riparian Another species that is
area. As many as 6 Amphibian commonly directly found in
species are recorded in this the Upper Dam and Lower Dam
area, where 3 among it are in that has a riparian habitat
the Ranidae order (Table is the Biawak (Varanus
1.11) salvator). This type of
species is recorded in
Reptilian species that are several rivers such as the
highly recorded in the study Cirumamis River, Cilengkong
area is the Kadal/ Lizard River and the Cisokan River.
(Mabuya multifasciata). This
Aquatic Fauna
Fish species in the survey location
The species commonly found The species of fish that is

does not differ widely in the survey location
between the rivers that were consists of species that are
observed. The rivers in the commonly found as well as the
Upper Dam (Cirumamis R. and ones that are rarely caught
Cilengkong R.) have a or difficult to find. It is
relatively small number of difficult to find those
species, whereas in the species due to disturbances
Cijambu River the number of to the natural habitat of the
species found is higher. The fish as well the different
highest number of fish is adaptation abilities of the
found in the Cisokan River species of fish.
where the species is a little
different than the ones in
the Cirumamis R. and
Cilengkong R.
1. Cijambu River
Based on direct catching and
interview result with the
local community it is found Observation of the species of
that in all of the rivers in fish in the Cijambu River was
the study area there are as conducted in two locations
many as 19 species of fish. which is Sirnagalih Village
and Cibitung Village,
Cipongkor Municipality,
Bandung Regency. There are 10
species of fish in the the list of fish protected
Cijambu River. In this river under GR No. 7 of 1999
shrimp (Macrobrachium sp.) concerning Conservation of
was also found. The spieces Plant and Wild life.
of fish found in the Cijambu
River is put in Table 1.12
and table 1.13. The species
of fish found in the Cijambu
River all of it are not in
Table 1.12 Species of fish in the Cijambu River, Sirnagalih Village
No. Local Name Scientific Name Informatio IUCN Habitat Migration

n Red
List
Status
1 Hampal/hampala Hampala f NE Benthopelag Potamodromous

macrolepidota ic
2 Beunteur/common Puntius binotatus f, i, p NE Benthopelag Potamodromous

carp ic
3 Impun/guppy Poecilia reticulata f, o NE Benthopelag non-migratory

ic
4 Nila/Nile Oreochromis i NE Benthopelag Potamodromous

tilapia niloticus ic
5 Mas/carp Cyprinus carpio i DD Benthopelag Potamodromous

ic
6 Udang/shrimph Macrobrachium o
rosenbergii

Information: e= electro-fishing, f= catching with casting nets/kecrik, i=interview, o=
direct observation without conducting observation, NE= Not evaluated (IUCN
Criteria ver 3.1.)
Tabel 1.13. Species of fish in the Cijambu River, Cibitung Village
No. Local Name Scientific Name Information IUCN Red Habitat Migration
List
Status
1 Beunteur/common carp Puntius binotatus e, f, p, i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous
2 Impun/guppy Poecilia reticulata f NE Benthopelagic non-migratory
3 Impun paris/platyfish Xyphophorus e, f, p NE Benthopelagic non-migratory

maculatus
4 Baster/geleng/swordtail Xyphophorus helleri e, f, p NE Benthopelagic non-migratory
5 Mujair/Tilapia Oreochromis e, i, p NE Benthopelagic amphidromous

mossambicus
6 Bogo Channa gachua i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous
7 Lele dumbo/catfish Clarias gariepinus i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous
8 Udang/shrimph Macrobrachium i
rosenbergii

Information: e= electro-fishing, f= catching with casting nets/kecrik, i=interview, o=
direct observation without conducting observation, NE= Not evaluated (IUCN
Criteria ver 3.1.)
2. Cirumamis River 1 species of fish, which is

the Mujair (Oreochromis
mossambicus). According to
Fishing in the Cirumamis the community’s information
River is conducted 50m before the non existence of fish
Curug Jagaprana (Jagaprana during the time of the
Waterfall) towards the upper observation was caused by the
side of the river. Rocks with practice of fishing with
20 – 50 cm diameters are poison (portas) by the local
largely found along the community, thus having an
observation location. The impact on big as well as
water depth of around 10 – 20 small size fishes. Therefore,
cm with a relatively calm information regarding the
water current. Fishing with speices that live in the
nets was conducted in river is mainly obtained by
relatively large pools. The interviews with the
body of water along the river community. The spices of fish
is filled with a thick amount found in Cirumamis River can
of algae that shows high be seen in Table 1.14.
water fertilization.
Fishing with nets in the

Cirumamis River only obtained
Table 1.14. Species of fish in the Cirumamis River, Sukaresmi

Village
List
Status
1 Beunteur/common Puntius binotatus i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous

carp
2 Impun/guppy Poecilia reticulata o NE Benthopelagic non-migratory
3 Mujair/Tilapia Oreochromis f NE Benthopelagic Amphidromous

mossambicus
4 Bogo Channa gachua i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous
5 Lele/catfish Clarias batrachus i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous
rosenbergii
Information: e= electro-fishing, f= catching with casting nets/kecrik, i=interview, o= direct

observation without conducting observation, NE= Not evaluated (IUCN Criteria ver
3.1.)
3. Cisokan River due to the rocky condition of

the river thus making the
fishing process with nets
Fishing in the Cisokan River difficult. However,
was conducted in the upper information regarding the
and lower estuary of the species of fish contained in
Cirumamis River. Fishing in the river was obtained by
the upper as well as the interviews with the local
lower part of the river did community that often fish in
not produce any fish this is the river. Among the species
of fish commonly caught by
the community is listed in
Table 1.15.
Table 1.15. Species of fish in the Cisokan River, Kp.

Bantarhoream
List
Status
1 Mas/carp Cyprinus carpio i DD Benthopelagic Potamodromous
2 Mujair/Tilapia Oreochromis i NE Benthopelagic amphidromous

mossambicus
3 Sengal/tagih Macrones nemurus i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous
4 Kehkel Glyptothorax i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous

platypogon
5 Kancra Tor tambroides i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous
6 Genggehek Mystacoleucus i NE Benthopelagic Potamodromous

marginatus
7 Arelot - i -
8 Jeler Cobitis i NE Demersal Potamodromous

choirorhynchos
rosenbergii
Sumber : Data Primer 2009
Information: e= electro-fishing, f= catching with casting nets/kecrik, i=interview,

o= direct observation without conducting observation, NE= Not evaluated
(IUCN Criteria ver 3.1.)
In general, the species of in the Cisokan River is not

fish in the rivers in the listed in the IUCN. However
activity location is the those species of fish needs
potamodromous species (local its existence to be preserved
migration from fresh water to bearing in mind that along
fresh water). The with the condition in the
amphidromous species is only Citarum River where the
found in the mujair which is species of fish mentioned
those migrating from fresh above are getting harder to
water to sea water during its be found.
life time, but not to lay
eggs. From the data shown in
the table above it can be
seen that the species of fish
Important Species (Flagship & Noteworthy Species)
In general, the entire rapidly disappearing from its

habitat type, land as well as natural habitat due to land
river in the observation area conversion and illegal logging
are typical secondary forest as well as competition with
of West Java and its introduced species. These
surrounding where hills below species among others are:
the elevation of 2000 meters Salam (Eugenia polyantha),
consisting of upright Baros (Magnolia glauca),
clusters of trees that are Manglid (Magnolia blumei), and
included in the 4 large Kitambaga (Eugenis cuprea).
orders which are The conservation of this
Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, species becomes very important
Ulmaceae, and Urticaceae (van in the habitat restoration
Steenis, 2006). However, efforts in the project
since the destruction of location.
habitats became the primary
threat in all of Java, all
types of habitat that exist
and support the existence of
protected fauna becomes very
important. Birds
Certain important species

obtain attention because of
dissemination status,
Local Plant Life protection and ecological
function, especially those
species which are also endemic
Several species of plant life species such as:
that are locally rare to be
found, becomes very important
in gaining attention since the • Pollination species of
condition of the habitat in birds; the entire species
the observation area in this group are protected
experience a decline in by the laws of the Republic
quality. The local species are of Indonesia, among others
are the Javanese Honey Bird migration trail. It does
(Burung madu jawa) not close the possibility
(Aethopyga mystacalis), and of other types of migration
Takur tulung tumpuk especially from the raptor
(Megalaima javensis). species because this trail
• Indicator species; the is one green corridor that
Cekakak Jawa (Halcyon connects with the west
cyanoventris) is known as area of Java such as the
an indicator species for peak area and lake Cirata
good quality riparian area. where prior records
The entire species in this regarding raptor migrant
group are also protected by species exists (See
the laws of the Republic of supplementary report:
Indonesia. Sukmantoro.pdf). Raptor
• Raptor Group of Birds; The species that generally pass
existence of Raptor birds the java area and are
such as Brontok eagle actively observed by bird
(Spizaetus cirrhatus), and watchers organization in
ular bido eagle (Spilornis Indonesia are the Sikep-
cheela) shows the ability madu Asia/Oriental Honey-
of the habitat in the buzzard (Pernis
observation location that ptilorhynchus), Elang-alap
still supports the life of Cina/Chinese Goshawk
the summit predator in the (Accipiter soloensis), and
food chain even though its Elang-alap Nipon/Japanese
habitat is under pressure. Sparrowhawk (Accipiter
One observation result - gularis).
Unidentified raptor
(Spizaetus sp.) outside the
brontok eagle (Spizaetus
cirrhatus) becomes
important to be further
studied, bearing in mind Mammal
that the existence of the
Spizaetus Order in java has
the international attention Observation results of the
such as the Javanese Eagle mammal group recorded species
(Spizaetus bartelsi) that that need serious attention as
has the endangered species several important mammal
status by the and also species were found which are:
protected by the laws of
the Republic of Indonesia.
• Migratory Species; The • Owa Jawa (Hylobates
existence of Actitis moloch): This species was
hypoleucos shows that the directly observed in
observation location is on Curug Walet (S 060 56’
the migratory species’ 58.9” E 1070 13’ 45.8”)
where the Power House strongly indicated
plan is located. The through interview results
existence of this species of its existence in the
obtain international hill area around Cisokan.
attention (Endangered Interview result of
Species by IUCN, CITES hunters say that 3 months
Appendices I) due to its before they killed a
population condition and Macan Tulu cub, and 1
endemic status. month ago sounds were
• Lutung (Trachypitecus heard during the night
auratus) & Surili (interview with community
(Presbytis comata): Both of the Cisokan River).
these species were
identified by sound in
the location around the
Curug Walet and interview
with the community in the
Cisokan River. Both are Fish
Javanese endemic species
and protected by the law
(GR. RI No. 7 of 1999). The result of the field
• Jelarang (Ratufa observation of the species of
bicolor): This species fish does not show the status
was identified from game of national and international
obtained from the local protection. Regardless local
community’s hunts. species that is categorized as
Jelarang is a protected rarely found should be
species by GR. RI No. 7 recorded such as Hampala
of 1999, and is listed in (Hampala macrolepidota),
CITES Appendices II. Kancra (Tor douronensis), and
• Macan Tutul (Panthera Sengal (Macrones nemurus),
pardus): is a protected bearing in mind its
species by GR. RI No. 7 ecological characteristic
of 1999, and is listed in that is of the local migrant
CITES Appendices I. Even species and of the potential
though it was not change of riparian habitat
identified during the from flowing to pool.
field observation, it was
Habitat requirements of the endangered species

The existence and population mentioned above needs to be
of important fauna species is identified even further,
strongly connected with the however in general the habitat
existence and quality of the types needed by certain types
existing habitat as its life of species maybe identified
support. In a local scale from several sources (Table
habitat conditions that 1.16).
support the continuity of
population of species
Table 1.16. Habitat requirements of Flagship species
No Species Local Statu Habitat Requirements Activities

Name s
BIRDS
1 Actitis hypoleucos Trinil M, Burnt beach mud, sand Feed,

Pantai II, P bank, sand, rice field roosting.
.
2 Aethopyga Burung E, P Tropical flowering Feed,

mystacalis Madu plants, epiphyte, End roosting,
Jawa of a tree. Breeding.
3 Halcyon Cekakak E, P Freshwater (flowing & Feed,

cyanoventris Jawa pool), pit holes, roosting,
river banks. Breeding.
4 Megalaima javensis Takur E, Fruit tree, seeds, Feed,

Tulungtu NT, P flower. especially roosting,
mpuk Moraceae Breeding.
5 Raptors* (Incl. Elang (M), Forest/ upright Feed,

Migratory Species) II, P clusters of trees, roosting,
grass fields. Breeding.
MAMMALS
6 Panthera pardus Macan NT, Secondary Forest, grass Feed,

Tutul P, I fields, Rock roosting,
Caves/Cliffs, Bamboo Breeding.
cluster.
7 Manis javanica Trenggil En, Buttress root, Hollow Feed,

ing/Peus P, II tree. roosting,
ing Breeding.
8 Trachypitecus Lutung E, Vu freshwater swamp forests, Feed,

auratus Budeng ever-wet lowland and hill roosting,
forests, dry deciduous Breeding. It
forests, and montane is mostly
forest up to 3,000-3,500 folivorous,
m (Nijman 2000), in preferring to
addition to teak, eat leaves and
rasamala, and acacia flowers,
forest plantations. though it will
consume the
In the Dieng Mountains of seeds of
central Java, it has been fruits and
recorded from both unripened
primary and secondary fruits as well
forest, both on the edges (Nijman 2000).
and in the interior
(Nijman and van Balen
1998).
9 Presbytis comata Surili E, In the Pegunungan Dieng Feed,

En, P it is found in primary roosting,
and secondary forests, at Breeding. It
the edges and in the is folivorous,
interior, and in lowland but will also
forests, forests on steep consume
slopes and hills, and fruits,
upper montane forest flowers, and
(Nijman and van Balen seeds (Ruhiyat
1998). 1983).
10 Hylobates moloch Owa Jawa E, Hylobates moloch resides Feed,

En, in floristically rich roosting,
P, I patches of relatively Breeding. The
undisturbed lowland to species is
lower montane rainforest strictly
mostly below 1,600 m, but arboreal and
sometimes up to 2,000– diurnal, and
2,400 m (Nijman 2004). It mainly
can also tolerate frugivorous
moderately disturbed (Kappeler
forest.
1981, 1984).
Flora Fauna dan Masyarakat Local
In general there are no local

traditions or customs that
are specifically connected to
the flora and fauna in the
entire observation location,
however the community has
certain myths regarding
several animals such as the
Tiger/lodaya, Kukang and
Kancra (see further
elucidation).
Wild Animals and Local

Community
Kucica Kampong (Copsychus

The economic value of the
saularis) kept by the community
around the Upper Dam. wild life to the community is
not production value but
instead is for subsistence
needs. Even though hunting of
several species such as
several species of birds,
weasel, snakes, lizards, wild
boar and even panthers
occurs, it is not for
economic benefit alone, but
due to disturbances caused by
the wild life towards the
agriculture fields, fish pond
and the community’s rice animal or Kukang
fields. (Nycticebus coucang),
therefore the community
believes that a natural
Especially for exotic species disaster will befall the
of birds such as singing village. Therefore no one
birds, hunting is conducted would dare capture or keep
to fulfill the hobbies of as a pet this type of
several members of society species especially the
that keep birds in cages. local community.
There was information from • Javanese Tiger (Panthera
the local community that tigris sondaica) is the
“outsiders” hunt birds to species with the most myth.
sell to collectors. The tiger is often
identified as a human who
can changes its shape into
a tiger or other shape
shifting beings. Field
observation results do NOT
Several views, perception, show the existence of this
and beliefs of the local particular species aside
community towards the wild that the habitat condition
life around them: does not support the
existence of
• Several villages that are

currently harvesting their
crops are being attacked by
rat infestation (Rattus
argentiventer), they are
having difficulty in
managing the problem. The
rumor that is going around
the community is that the
hundreds or even thousands
of rats are raised by a
large rat and is white in
color. Based on the field
observation, this condition
can be explained by the
minimum number of predators
that exist such as
predatory species of bird
(Eagles) and snakes.
• If in a village there is
someone who caught a “face” A local hunter with a Jelarang
(Ratufa bicolor) as a result of
his hunting.
Fish and the Local Community
this species. Based on the

In the community that lives
interview result with the
around the Cisokan River
community in the entire there are stories of a faith
observation location, the in the community that the
existence of the Javanese
fish that lives in the river
Tiger can NOT be clearly
are “parented” by two larger
shown or convinced by the
size fish named Rawing and
local community, Tambal. The two said fish are
identification are often
identified as a species of
mistaken by Macan tutul
the Kancra (Tor douronensis)
(Panthera pardus melas) each is thought to weigh not
Bentuk Terang (Light less than 15 Kg.
morph), or Kucing Hutan
(Felis bengalensis). All
the community interviewed
The community believes that
reject the description
referred to in the if these parent fish are
morphology description of caught or killed that there
the Javanese Tiger based on will no longer be any more
fish when they fish in the
the picture in the field
Cisokan River. Therefore if a
handbook. Another matter
that might cause the fishing tool or net catches a
mistake in the previously large size Kancra fish, the
community will release the
recorded report is the
fish straight away for fear
interview based on the
local name. If the that the fish they caught is
the parent fish.
community is asked of the
existence of tigers the
answer would be YES. This
could referrer to Macan The tale of the parent fish
Kumbang (Panthera pardus in the Cisokan River is
melas), but if the question strengthen by a similar tale
uses a more specific in the Citarum Riverthat
terminology which is Lodaya states that there is a large
(the local Sundanese name species of Gold fish
for the Javanese Tiger) (Cyprinus carpio) that is in
then all the respondent charge of taking care of
will agree that there are other fish in the river
NO more or have NEVER seen. called Layung. These “nanny”
fish possess
superfluous/irregularities,
aside from its large size, if
a fisherman catches the distribute them to the
Layung with a net it is said traditional markets in the
that the fish will change and cities.
become small. But when it is
put back in the river it will
return to its original size
again.
Other hoe industry activities

From the myth that circulates found in almost all of the
in the community it is observation location is the
possible that preserving or sugar palm production as well
protecting the said fish is as production of its fruits
an important matter for the (into kolang- kaling). Sap
community even though fishing obtained from the tree is
is not their main livelihood. developed by the community to
Aside from that, there is a become brown sugar. The
fear that something bad will produce is sold by the
happen if they catch or kill communities to gathers to be
the said fish. supplied to traditional
markets in the cities. The
Aren fruit on the other side
is harvested and produced by
the community especially
around ramadhan (fasting)
Flora and the Local Community month as a ramadhan
speciality.
Different from the fauna,

several types of species of
plant life are the source of
income for the local
community from fruit, trunk,
as well as the produce of
plants such as Aren (Arenga
pinnata), Banana/Pisang (Musa
spp.), Jeungjing (Albizia
falcataria), and
Cassava/Singkong (Manihot
esculenta). In the
observation location around
the Quarry and Access Road
factories producing crackers
(Kerupuk) made from cassava
can be found. These factories
Aren (Arenga pinnata) fruit
actively produce local production into kolang-kaling in
Cianjur Kerupuk and
the location around the Quarry.
The produce is then taken to
the city to be sold as
ramadhan specialty.
Recommendation
• Habitat condition that order to support

are pressured by land important fauna
clearing and activities and become
lumbering, threatening a corridor for the
local plat life movement to another
species. It is habitat. Cooperation
important to plan with other
preservation reports stakeholders such as
through the collection animal rescue or other
of local plant life related government
seedlings to be agencies such as BKSDA
replanted in (Natural Resources
revegetation area in Conservation
the project site Agency/Balai
especially in the Konservasi Sumber Daya
Upper and Lower Dam. Alam) can be conducted
Talun is a type of for the next action.
habitat that is good • Bearing in mind the
to be used as importance of
reference in the biodiversity that
management of plant exist in the project,
life. a permanent plot needs
• There are records of to be determined as a
large mammals and control area for the
primate, which shows development of the
that the habitat flora and fauna in the
condition still Cisokan area. The
supports the various indicators of the
wild fauna. Therefore variety of the species
preservation efforts of birds and plant
needs to be thoroughly life may be used in
planed out that covers other location such as
the preservation of the management in the
species and population other location.
rehabilitation. Existing Observation
Preservation area in Plots may be used as
the project site needs reference and base
to be determined in data for the
continuing observation condition,
and management preservation efforts
efforts. of the type of species
• Bearing in mind of the of fish in the Cisokan
types of species of River can be done by
fish in the Cisokan making special
River are migration channels for the
fishes migration of the fish.
(potamodromous), and
several species of
fish that are rarely
found as a result of
the change of the
environmental
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Educational. London.
Attachment I. List of Names of Plant life Speices in the Survey
Location
No Family Name of Species Local Name

1 Acanthaceae Strobilanthes speciosa Blume Bubukuan
2 Actinidiaceae Saurauia bracteosa DC. ki leho (daun
badag)
3 Agavaceae Cordyline fruticosa Goepp. Hanjuang
4 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera sp. -
5 Anacardiaceae Dracontomelon mangiferum Blume Dahu
6 Mangifera foetida Blume Embacang
7 Mangifera odorata Grift. Kaweni
8 Spondias dulcis G.Forst. Kadongdong
9 Mangifera indica L. Mangga
10 Annonaceae Stelechocarpus burahol Hook. Kepel/burahol
f. & Thomson
11 Annona muricata L. Sirsak
12 Apocynaceae Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. Lame
13 Araceae Schismatoglottis calyptrata Cariang
Zoll. & Moritzi
14 Homalomena rubra Hassk. Cariwuh
15 Alocasia macrorhiza Schott Kajar-kajar
16 Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Taleus
17 Araliaceae Macropanax dispermum Kuntze Cerem
18 Schefflera lucescens Koord. Daun ramo
19 Schefflera aromatica Harms Panggang
20 Trevesia sundaica Miq. -
21 Arecaceae Arenga pinnata Merr. Aren
22 Pinanga coronata Blume? Bingbin
23 Plectocomia elongata Mart. & Bubuay
Blume
24 Calamus ciliaris Blume Hoe cacing
25 Cocos nucifera L. Kelapa
26 Salacca edulis Reinw. Salak
27 Aspleniaceae Asplenium nidus L. Kadaka
28 Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides Sieber ex Babadotan
Steud.
29 Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. Ki hamirung
30 Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. Kirinyuh
King & H.Rob.
31 Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray Marigold
32 Micania sp. micania
33 Balsaminaceae Impatiens platypetala Lindl. pacar Leuweung
34 Bignoniaceae Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv. Ki acret
35 Bombacaceae Durio zibethinus Murr. Durian
36 Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Kapuk
37 Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Nanas
38 Bromelia sp. bromelia
39 Caesalpiniaceae Peltophorum ferrugineum Soga
(Decne.) Benth
40 Caricaceae Carica papaya L. Pepaya
41 Commelinaceae Commelina nudiflora L. Ki gewor
42 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Kangkung
43 Costaceae Costus speciosus Sm. Pacing
44 Crypteroniaceae Crypteronia paniculata Blume Ki banen
45 Cyatheaceae Alsophila glauca Hort.;Mett. Paku tiang
46 Cyperus speciosus Vahl jukut jamparing
47 Cyperus elatus L jukut lilisungan
48 Davalliaceae Davallia trichomanoides Blume Davalia
49 Dennstaedtiacea Microlepia trapeziformis microlepia
e (Roxb.) Kuhn
50 Dracaenaceae Pleomele angustifolia N.E.Br. suji
51 Ebenaceae Diospyros bantamensis Valeton Ki arang
52 Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea sigun (Blume) K.Schum. Tebe
53 Euphorbiaceae Mallotus blumeanus Müll. ARG Calik Angin
54 Breyma macrophylla (T&B) Ceceremean
55 Antidesma bunius Wall. Huni
56 Antidesma tetrandum Blume Jeunghil/Seueur
57 Omalanthus populneus Kuntze Kareumbi
58 Euphorbia sp. ki hapit
59 Acalypha caturus Blume Ki raway
60 Manihot esculenta Crantz manihot
61 Macaranga tanarius Müll. ARG Mara
62 Baccaurea racemosa Müll. ARG Menteng
63 Aleurites moluccana Wild. Muncang
64 Mallotus philippensis H.Karst. parengpeng
65 Claoxylon glabrifolium Miq. Talingkup
66 Manihot esculenta Crantz Ubi kayu
67 Macaranga triloba Müll. ARG mara besar/ Tisuk
68 Fagaceae Castanopsis javanica A.DC. Kalimorot
69 Quercus lineata Miq. Pasang beunyeur
70 Castanopsis javanica A.DC. Remeng/hiur
71 Flacourticaceae Pangium edule Reinw. Keluwek
72 Hypoxidaceae Curculigo latifolia [Dryand.] Congkok
73 Lamiaceae Hyptis brevipes Poit. Puser
74 Tectona grandis L.f. Jati
75 Vitex quinata F.N.Williams Ki bangbara
76 Mentha arvensis L. Menta
77 Lauraceae Persea americana Mill. Apokat
78 Litsea resinosa Blume Huru bako
79 Litsea fulva Fern.-Vill. Huru batu
80 Litsea polyantha Juss. Huru dapung
81 Machilus rimosa Blume Huru gambir
82 Actinodaphne glabra Blume Huru payung
83 Actinodaphne diversifolia Huru sereh
Merr.
84 Cinnamomum iners Reinw. Ex Blume Ki teja
85 Leguminosae Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg Albasiah
86 Albizia procera Benth. Albasiah
87 Erythrina variegata L. Dadap
88 Paraserianthes falcataria Jengjen
(L.) I.C.Nielsen
89 Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Jengkol
Prain
90 Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Kacang panjang
Hassk.
91 Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. Kaliandra
92 Calliandra haematocephala Kaliandra
Hassk.
93 Milletia sp. Kawao rambut
94 Leucaena glauca Benth. Lamtoro
95 Parkia speciosa Hassk. Petai
96 Mimosa pudica Mill. Putri malu
97 Mimosa diplotricha Wright in Putri malu
Sauvalle
98 Mimosa pigra L. Putri malu
99 Liliaceae Allium cepa L. Bawang
10 Limnocharitacea Limnocharis flava Buchenau Genjer
0 e
10 Lythraceae Lagestroemia speciosa (L.) Bungur
1 Pers.
10 Magnoliaceae Magnolia glauca Blume Baros
2
10 Magnoliaceae Magnolia blumei Prantl Manglid
3
10 Malvaceae Urena lobata L. Pungpurutan
4
10 Hibiscus heterophyllus Vent. Tisuk
5
10 Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. Waru
6
10 Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Waru
7
10 Marattiaceae Angiopteris sp. paku munding
8
10 Melastomataceae Clidemia hirta D.Don Harendong bulu
9
11 Kibesia azurea Ipis kulit
0
11 Meliaceae Lansium domesticum Jack Dukuh
1
11 Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. Mahoni
2
11 Melia azedarach L. Mindi
3
11 Aphanamixis grandiflora Blume Pingka
4
11 Dysoxylum alliaceum Blume Pisitan
5
11 Toona sureni Merr. Surian
6
11 Dysoxylum macrocarpum Blume Ki haji
7
11 Mimosaceae Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) Petai Cina
8 de Wit
11 Moraceae Ficus quercifolia Roxb. Amis panon
9
12 Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. Benda / Teureup
0
12 Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume Beunying
1
12 Ficus microstoma Wall. Bunut
2
12 Ficus melinocarpa Blume Darangdan
3
12 Ficus septica Hook. ex Miq. Ficus septica
4
12 Ficus sp Ficus sp
5
12 Ficus padana Burm f. Hamerang
6
12 Ficus ampelos Burm.f. Ki hampelas
7
12 Ficus indica Willd. Kiara beas
8
12 Ficus superba (Miq.) Miq Kiara kowang
9
13 Ficus benjamina Wall. Kiara/beringin
0
13 Ficus variegata Blume Kondang
1
13 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Nangka
2
13 Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Sukun
3 Fosberg.
13 Ficus ribes Reinw. walen
4
13 Musaceae Musa paradisiaca L. Pisang
5
13 Musa zebrina Van Houte ex Planch Pisang kole
6
13 Myrtaceae Eugenia aromatica Baill. Cengkeh
7
13 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels. Jamblang
8
13 Syzygium aqueum Alston Jambu air
9
14 Psidium guajava L. Jambu batu
0
14 Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Jambu bol
1 & L.M. Perry
14 Eugenia cuprea Koord. & Valeton Kitambaga
2
14 Eugenia subglauca Koord. & Kopo
3 Valeton
14 Eugenia polycephala Miq. Kupa
4
14 Eugenia polyantha Barb. Rodr. Salam
5
14 Syzigium sp syzigium sp
6
14 Oliniaceae Plectronia glabra Benth. & Ki kopi / Kokopian
7 Hook.f. ex Kurz
14 Pandanaceae Pandanus furcatus Roxb. Cangkuang / pandan
8
14 Pandanus caricosus Spreng. Harashas
9
15 Freycinetia insignis Blume pandan
0
15 Pinaceae Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Tusam, pinus
1 Vriese
15 Piperaceae Piper aduncum L Ki seureuh
2
15 Poaceae Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Eurih / Alang-alang
3 Beauv.
15 Bambusa apus Schult.f. Bambu apus
4
15 Bambusa sp. Bambu biasa
5
15 Gigantochloa verticillata Bambu Gombong
6 Munro
15 Oryza sativa var IR 46 Beras IR
7
15 Oryza sativa var? Beras ketan
8
15 Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Haur
9
16 Digitaria setigera Roth ex jukut
0 Roem. & Schult.
16 Pollinia ciliata Nees Jukut bayondah
1
16 Paspalum distichum L Jukut Ibun
2
16 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Jukut ilat
3
16 Saccharum spontaneum L. Kaso
4
16 Oryza sativa Padi
5
16 Panicum palmifolium Koen. Sawuheun
6
16 Cymbpogon nardus (L.)Rendle Sereh
7
16 Andropogon sp. Sereh wangi
8
16 Polygalaceae Polygala paniculata L. Akar wangi
9
17 Xanthophyllum excelsum Blume Ki endog
0 ex Miq.
17 Pteridaceae Pteris longipinnula Wall. pterys
1
17 Pteris asperula J.Sm. pterys
2
17 Rhamnaceae Maesopsis eminii Engl. Mane'e
3
17 Rubiaceae Adina polycephala Benth. Angrit
4
17 Nauclea excelsa Blume Cancaratan
5
17 Tarenna incerta Koord. & valeton ki keuyeup
6
17 Coffea arabica L Kopi
7
17 Coffea sp. Kopi
8
17 Morinda citrifolia L. Mengkudu
9
18 Chincona succirubra Pav. ex sulibra
0 Klotzsch
18 Rutaceae Citrus grandis Hassk. Jeruk besar
1
18 Acronychia laurifolia Blume Ki Jeruk
2
18 Euodia aromatica Blume Ki sampang
3
18 Sapindaceae Pometia pinnata Forst. Leungsir
4
18 Nephelium lappaceum L. Rambutan
5
18 Selaginellaceae Selaginella polychepala (?) paku rane
6
18 Smilaceae Smilax zeylanica Wight Ki barera
7
18 Solanaceae Solanum blumei Nees ex Blume Cacabean / ki
8 cengek
18 Solanum torvum Buch.-Ham. Ex takokak
9 Wall.
19 Solanum sp Terung
0
19 Staphyleaceae Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk. Ki bangkong
1
19 Sterculiaceae Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. Bayur
2
19 Melochia umbellata Stapf Bintinu
3
19 Sterculia urceolata Sm. Hantap
4
19 Commersonia bartramia Merr. Ki oray
5
19 Theaceae Schima wallichii Choisy Puspa
6
19 Ulmaceae Trema amboinensis (Willd.) Ki tamiyang
7 Blume
19 Trema orientalis (L.) Blume Kuray
8
19 Urticaceae Elatostema strigosum Hassk. Haramaian
9
20 Boehmeria platyphylla D.Don Haramaian bulu
0
20 Debregeasia longifolia Wedd. Ki pare/ki paray
1
20 Villebrunea rubescens Blume Nangsi
2
20 Laportea stimulans Miq. Pulus munding
3
20 Verbenaceae Duranta erecta L. Anak nakal
4
20 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Jarong
5 Vahl
20 Lantana camara L. Saliara
6
20 Vitaceae Vitis repens Wall. Hariang
7
20 Zingiberaceae Curcuma domestica Valeton Kunir
8
20 Alpinia galanga Willd. Laja
9
21 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. Lempuyang
0
21 Alpinia speciosa K.Schum. Tepus
1
21 Ares
2
21 Casina edule Gangong
3
21 Haringhin
4
21 jalantar
5
21 Ki belut
6
21 ki honje
7
21 Ki sariawan
8
21 Ki tanah (Kayak
9 suren)
22 sp 2 bunga pink /
0 bobokoran
22 sp 5 jiga poh2an
1
22 sp 6
2
22 sp 7
3
22 sp8
4
22 Tangkalak
5
22 Terubuk
6
Attachment II. List of Plant Life Existence in Every Observation Location.
No Family Species Name Local Name A B C D

1 Acanthaceae Strobilanthes speciosa Blume Bubukuan 1 1
2 Actinidiaceae Saurauia bracteosa DC. ki leho (daun badag) 1 1 1
3 Agavaceae Cordyline fruticosa Goepp. Hanjuang 1 1 1 1
4 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera sp. - 1 1 1
5 Anacardiaceae Dracontomelon mangiferum Blume Dahu 1 1
6 Mangifera foetida Blume Embacang 1 1
7 Mangifera odorata Grift. Kaweni 1 1 1 1
8 Spondias dulcis G.Forst. Kadongdong 1 1 1
9 Mangifera indica L. Mangga 1 1 1 1
10 Annonaceae Stelechocarpus burahol Hook. Kepel/burahol 1 1
f. & Thomson
11 Annona muricata L. Sirsak 1 1 1
12 Apocynaceae Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. Lame 1 1 1 1
13 Araceae Schismatoglottis calyptrata Cariang 1 1 1
Zoll. & Moritzi
14 Homalomena rubra Hassk. Cariwuh 1 1
15 Alocasia macrorhiza Schott Kajar-kajar 1 1
16 Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Taleus 1 1 1 1
17 Araliaceae Macropanax dispermum Kuntze Cerem 1 1
18 Schefflera lucescens Koord. Daun ramo 1 1
19 Schefflera aromatica Harms Panggang 1 1
20 Trevesia sundaica Miq. - 1
21 Arecaceae Arenga pinnata Merr. Aren 1 1 1 1
22 Pinanga coronata Blume? Bingbin 1
23 Plectocomia elongata Mart. & Bubuay 1 1
Blume
24 Calamus ciliaris Blume Hoe cacing 1
25 Cocos nucifera L. Kelapa 1 1 1
26 Salacca edulis Reinw. Salak 1 1 1
27 Aspleniaceae Asplenium nidus L. Kadaka 1 1 1
28 Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides Sieber ex Babadotan 1 1 1 1
Steud.
29 Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. Ki hamirung 1 1 1
30 Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. Kirinyuh 1 1 1 1
King & H.Rob.
31 Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray Marigold 1 1 1
32 Micania sp. micania 1
33 Balsaminaceae Impatiens platypetala Lindl. pacar Leuweung 1 1 1 1
34 Bignoniaceae Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv. Ki acret 1 1 1
35 Bombacaceae Durio zibethinus Murr. Durian 1 1 1
36 Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Kapuk 1 1 1
37 Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Nanas 1
38 Bromelia sp. bromelia 1 1
39 Caesalpiniaceae Peltophorum ferrugineum Soga 1
(Decne.) Benth
40 Caricaceae Carica papaya L. Pepaya 1 1 1
41 Commelinaceae Commelina nudiflora L. Ki gewor 1
42 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Kangkung 1 1 1
43 Costaceae Costus speciosus Sm. Pacing 1 1
44 Crypteroniaceae Crypteronia paniculata Blume Ki banen 1 1 1
45 Cyatheaceae Alsophila glauca Hort.;Mett. Paku tiang 1
46 Cyperus speciosus Vahl jukut jamparing 1 1
47 Cyperus elatus L jukut lilisungan 1 1 1
48 Davalliaceae Davallia trichomanoides Blume Davalia 1 1
49 Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia trapeziformis microlepia 1
(Roxb.) Kuhn
50 Dracaenaceae Pleomele angustifolia N.E.Br. suji 1 1 1
51 Ebenaceae Diospyros bantamensis Valeton Ki arang 1
52 Elaeocarpaceae Sloanea sigun (Blume) K.Schum. Tebe 1 1 1
53 Euphorbiaceae Mallotus blumeanus Müll. ARG Calik Angin 1 1 1 1
54 Breyma macrophylla (T&B) Ceceremean 1 1
55 Antidesma bunius Wall. Huni 1
56 Antidesma tetrandum Blume Jeunghil/Seueur 1 1
57 Omalanthus populneus Kuntze Kareumbi 1 1 1
58 Euphorbia sp. ki hapit 1 1 1
59 Acalypha caturus Blume Ki raway 1 1
60 Manihot esculenta Crantz manihot 1 1 1
61 Macaranga tanarius Müll. ARG Mara 1 1 1 1
62 Baccaurea racemosa Müll. ARG Menteng 1
63 Aleurites moluccana Wild. Muncang 1 1
64 Mallotus philippensis H.Karst. parengpeng 1 1 1
65 Claoxylon glabrifolium Miq. Talingkup 1 1
66 Manihot esculenta Crantz Ubi kayu 1 1 1
67 Macaranga triloba Müll. ARG mara besar/ Tisuk 1 1 1 1
68 Fagaceae Castanopsis javanica A.DC. Kalimorot 1 1 1
69 Quercus lineata Miq. Pasang beunyeur 1 1
70 Castanopsis javanica A.DC. Remeng/hiur 1 1
71 Flacourticaceae Pangium edule Reinw. Keluwek 1 1
72 Hypoxidaceae Curculigo latifolia [Dryand.] Congkok 1 1 1
73 Lamiaceae Hyptis brevipes Poit. Puser 1 1 1
74 Tectona grandis L.f. Jati 1 1 1
75 Vitex quinata F.N.Williams Ki bangbara 1 1 1
76 Mentha arvensis L. Menta 1
77 Lauraceae Persea americana Mill. Apokat 1 1 1
78 Litsea resinosa Blume Huru bako 1 1
79 Litsea fulva Fern.-Vill. Huru batu 1 1
80 Litsea polyantha Juss. Huru dapung 1
81 Machilus rimosa Blume Huru gambir 1 1
82 Actinodaphne glabra Blume Huru payung 1
83 Actinodaphne diversifolia Huru sereh 1 1
Merr.
84 Cinnamomum iners Reinw. Ex Blume Ki teja 1 1 1
85 Leguminosae Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg Albasiah 1 1 1
86 Albizia procera Benth. Albasiah 1 1 1
87 Erythrina variegata L. Dadap 1 1
88 Paraserianthes falcataria Jengjen 1 1 1
(L.) I.C.Nielsen
89 Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Jengkol 1 1 1 1
Prain
90 Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Kacang panjang 1
Hassk.
91 Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. Kaliandra 1 1 1
92 Calliandra haematocephala Kaliandra 1 1 1
Hassk.
93 Milletia sp. Kawao rambut 1
94 Leucaena glauca Benth. Lamtoro 1 1
95 Parkia speciosa Hassk. Petai 1 1
96 Mimosa pudica Mill. Putri malu 1 1 1 1
97 Mimosa diplotricha Wright in Putri malu 1 1 1
Sauvalle
98 Mimosa pigra L. Putri malu 1
99 Liliaceae Allium cepa L. Bawang 1 1
100 Limnocharitaceae Limnocharis flava Buchenau Genjer 1 1
101 Lythraceae Lagestroemia speciosa (L.) Bungur 1 1 1 1
Pers.
102 Magnoliaceae Magnolia glauca Blume Baros 1 1 1
103 Magnoliaceae Magnolia blumei Prantl Manglid 1 1
104 Malvaceae Urena lobata L. Pungpurutan 1
105 Hibiscus heterophyllus Vent. Tisuk 1 1 1 1
106 Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. Waru 1
107 Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Waru 1
108 Marattiaceae Angiopteris sp. paku munding 1 1
109 Melastomataceae Clidemia hirta D.Don Harendong bulu 1 1 1 1
110 Kibesia azurea Ipis kulit 1 1 1
111 Meliaceae Lansium domesticum Jack Dukuh 1
112 Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. Mahoni 1 1 1
113 Melia azedarach L. Mindi 1 1 1
114 Aphanamixis grandiflora Blume Pingka 1
115 Dysoxylum alliaceum Blume Pisitan 1 1
116 Toona sureni Merr. Surian 1 1 1
117 Dysoxylum macrocarpum Blume Ki haji 1 1 1
118 Mimosaceae Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) Petai Cina 1 1
de Wit
119 Moraceae Ficus quercifolia Roxb. Amis panon 1 1 1
120 Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. Benda / Teureup 1 1
121 Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume Beunying 1 1
122 Ficus microstoma Wall. Bunut 1 1
123 Ficus melinocarpa Blume Darangdan 1 1
124 Ficus septica Hook. ex Miq. Ficus septica 1 1 1
125 Ficus sp Ficus sp 1 1 1
126 Ficus padana Burm f. Hamerang 1 1 1
127 Ficus ampelos Burm.f. Ki hampelas 1 1
128 Ficus indica Willd. Kiara beas 1 1
129 Ficus superba (Miq.) Miq Kiara kowang 1
130 Ficus benjamina Wall. Kiara/beringin 1 1 1
131 Ficus variegata Blume Kondang 1 1
132 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Nangka 1 1 1
133 Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Sukun 1 1 1
Fosberg.
134 Ficus ribes Reinw. walen 1
135 Musaceae Musa paradisiaca L. Pisang 1 1 1
136 Musa zebrina Van Houte ex Planch Pisang kole 1 1
137 Myrtaceae Eugenia aromatica Baill. Cengkeh 1 1
138 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels. Jamblang 1
139 Syzygium aqueum Alston Jambu air 1 1 1
140 Psidium guajava L. Jambu batu 1 1
141 Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Jambu bol 1 1
& L.M. Perry
142 Eugenia cuprea Koord. & Valeton Kitambaga 1
143 Eugenia subglauca Koord. & Kopo 1
Valeton
144 Eugenia polycephala Miq. Kupa 1 1
145 Eugenia polyantha Barb. Rodr. Salam 1 1 1
146 Syzigium sp syzigium sp 1
147 Oliniaceae Plectronia glabra Benth. & Ki kopi / Kokopian 1 1
Hook.f. ex Kurz
148 Pandanaceae Pandanus furcatus Roxb. Cangkuang / pandan 1
149 Pandanus caricosus Spreng. Harashas 1 1
150 Freycinetia insignis Blume pandan 1
151 Pinaceae Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Tusam, pinus 1 1 1 1
Vriese
152 Piperaceae Piper aduncum L Ki seureuh 1 1 1
153 Poaceae Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Eurih / Alang-alang 1 1 1 1
Beauv.
154 Bambusa apus Schult.f. Bambu apus 1 1 1 1
155 Bambusa sp. Bambu biasa 1 1 1
156 Gigantochloa verticillata Bambu Gombong 1 1 1
Munro
157 Oryza sativa var IR 46 Beras IR 1 1 1
158 Oryza sativa var? Beras ketan 1 1
159 Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Haur 1 1
160 Digitaria setigera Roth ex jukut 1 1 1
Roem. & Schult.
161 Pollinia ciliata Nees Jukut bayondah 1
162 Paspalum distichum L Jukut Ibun 1 1 1 1
163 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Jukut ilat 1 1 1
164 Saccharum spontaneum L. Kaso 1 1 1
165 Oryza sativa Padi 1 1 1 1
166 Panicum palmifolium Koen. Sawuheun 1
167 Cymbpogon nardus (L.)Rendle Sereh 1 1 1
168 Andropogon sp. Sereh wangi 1 1 1 1
169 Polygalaceae Polygala paniculata L. Akar wangi 1 1 1 1
170 Xanthophyllum excelsum Blume Ki endog 1 1
ex Miq.
171 Pteridaceae Pteris longipinnula Wall. pterys 1 1
172 Pteris asperula J.Sm. pterys 1
173 Rhamnaceae Maesopsis eminii Engl. Mane'e 1 1
174 Rubiaceae Adina polycephala Benth. Angrit 1 1
175 Nauclea excelsa Blume Cancaratan 1 1 1
176 Tarenna incerta Koord. & valeton ki keuyeup 1 1
177 Coffea arabica L Kopi 1 1
178 Coffea sp. Kopi 1 1 1 1
179 Morinda citrifolia L. Mengkudu 1 1 1
180 Chincona succirubra Pav. ex sulibra 1
Klotzsch
181 Rutaceae Citrus grandis Hassk. Jeruk besar 1 1 1
182 Acronychia laurifolia Blume Ki Jeruk 1 1
183 Euodia aromatica Blume Ki sampang 1 1
184 Sapindaceae Pometia pinnata Forst. Leungsir 1
185 Nephelium lappaceum L. Rambutan 1 1 1
186 Selaginellaceae Selaginella polychepala (?) paku rane 1 1 1
187 Smilaceae Smilax zeylanica Wight Ki barera 1
188 Solanaceae Solanum blumei Nees ex Blume Cacabean / ki cengek 1 1
189 Solanum torvum Buch.-Ham. Ex takokak 1 1 1
Wall.
190 Solanum sp Terung 1 1
191 Staphyleaceae Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk. Ki bangkong 1 1
192 Sterculiaceae Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. Bayur 1 1
193 Melochia umbellata Stapf Bintinu 1 1 1
194 Sterculia urceolata Sm. Hantap 1 1
195 Commersonia bartramia Merr. Ki oray 1
196 Theaceae Schima wallichii Choisy Puspa 1 1
197 Ulmaceae Trema amboinensis (Willd.) Ki tamiyang 1 1
Blume
198 Trema orientalis (L.) Blume Kuray 1 1
199 Urticaceae Elatostema strigosum Hassk. Haramaian 1 1
200 Boehmeria platyphylla D.Don Haramaian bulu 1 1
201 Debregeasia longifolia Wedd. Ki pare/ki paray 1
202 Villebrunea rubescens Blume Nangsi 1 1 1
203 Laportea stimulans Miq. Pulus munding 1 1 1
204 Verbenaceae Duranta erecta L. Anak nakal 1 1 1
205 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Jarong 1 1 1 1
Vahl
206 Lantana camara L. Saliara 1 1 1
207 Vitaceae Vitis repens Wall. Hariang 1 1 1 1
208 Zingiberaceae Curcuma domestica Valeton Kunir 1 1 1
209 Alpinia galanga Willd. Laja 1 1 1
210 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. Lempuyang 1 1
211 Alpinia speciosa K.Schum. Tepus 1 1 1
212 Ares 1
213 Casina edule Gangong 1
214 Haringhin 1
215 jalantar 1
216 Ki belut 1
217 ki honje 1 1
218 Ki sariawan 1
219 Ki tanah (Kayak 1
suren)
220 sp 2 bunga pink / 1
bobokoran
221 sp 5 jiga poh2an 1
222 sp 6 1 1
223 sp 7 1
224 sp8 1
225 Tangkalak 1 1
226 Terubuk 1
86 173 160 111
Information : A = Quarry Area, B= Access Road Area, C=Lower Dam Area, D = Upper Dam Area
Attachment III. Species of Birds found in the Study Area
No Species of Birds Local Name English Name WJ Status
1 Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, Trinil Pantai Common Sandpiper M II, P

1758)
2 Aegithina tiphia (Linnaeus, Cipoh Kacat Common Iora
1758)
3 Aethopyga mystacalis (Temminck, Burungmadu JavanSunbird E P
1822) Jawa
4 Alcedo meninting (Horsfield, Rajaudang Blue-eared P
1821) Meninting Kingfisher
5 Anthreptes malacensis (Scopoli, Burungmadu Brown-throated P
1786) Kelapa Sunbird
6 Anthreptes singalensis (Gmelin, Burungmadu Ruby-cheeked P
1789) Belukar Sunbird
7 Arachnothera longirostra Pijantung Little Spiderhunter P
(Latham, 1790) Kecil
8 Bubo sumatranus (Raffless, Beluk Jempuk Barred Eagle-Owl II
1822)
9 Cacomantis merulinus (Scopoli, Wiwik Kelabu Plaintive Cuckoo
1786)
10 Cacomantis sepulcralis (S. Wiwik Uncuing Rusty-breasted
Müller, 1843) Cuckoo
11 Centropus bengalensis (Gmelin, Bubut Alang- Lesser Coucal
1788) alang
12 Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus, Delimukan Common Emerald Dove
1758) Zamrud
13 Chloropsis cochinchinensis Cicadaun Blue-winged
(Gmelin, 1789) Sayap-biru Leafbird
14 Cinnyris jugularis (Linnaeus, Burungmadu Olive-backed P
1766) Sriganti Sunbird
15 Cisticola juncidis (Rafinesque, Cici Padi Zitting Cisticola
1810)
16 Collocalia linchi (Horsfield & Walet Linci Cave Swiftlet
F. Moore, 1854)
17 Copsychus malabaricus (Scopoli, Kucica Hutan White-rumped Shama
1786)*
18 Copsychus saularis (Linnaeus, Kucica Kampung Oriental Magpie-
1758)* Robin
19 Coturnix chinensis (Linnaeus, Puyuh Batu King Quail
1766)
20 Criniger bres (Lesson, 1831) Empuloh Grey-cheeked Bulbul
Janggut
21 Cypsiurus balasiensis (J. E. Waletpalem Asian Palm Swift
Gray, 1829) Asia
22 Dendrocopos macei (Vieillot, Caladi Ulam Fulvous-breasted
1818) Woodpecker
23 Dendrocopos moluccensis Caladi Tilik Sunda Pygmy
(Gmelin, 1788) Woodpecker
24 Dicaeum trigonostigma (Scopoli, Cabai Bunga- Orange-bellied
1786) api Flowerpecker
25 Dicaeum trochileum (Sparrman, Cabai Jawa Scarlet-headed E
1789) Flowerpecker
26 Dicrurus macrocercus Vieillot, Srigunting Black Drongo
1817 Hitam
27 Enicurus leschenaulti Meninting White-crowned
(Vieillot, 1818) Besar Forktail
28 Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)* Ayamhutan Merah Red Junglefowl
29 Halcyon chloris (Boddaert, Cekakak Sungai Collared Kingfisher P
1783)
30 Halcyon cyanoventris (Vieillot, Cekakak Jawa Javan Kingfisher E P
1818)
31 Hemipus hirundinaceus Jingjing Batu Black-winged
(Temminck, 1822) Flycatcher-shrike
32 Hirundo rustica (Linnaeus, Layanglayang Barn Swallow
1758) Asia
33 Hirundo striolata (Temminck & Layanglayang Striated Swallow
Schlegel, 1847) Loreng
34 Hirundo tahitica (Gmelin, 1789) Layanglayang Pacific Swallow
Batu
35 Ictinaetus malayensis (Temminck, Elang Hitam Black Eagle II, P
1822)*
36 Ketupa ketupu (Horsfield, 1821)* Beluk Ketupa Buffy Fish-Owl II
37 Lanius schach (Linnaeus, 1758) Bentet Kelabu Long-tailed Shrike
38 Leptocoma sperata (Linnaeus, Burungmadu Purple-throated P
1766) Pengantin Sunbird
39 Lonchura leucogastroides Bondol Jawa Javan Munia E
(Horsfield & Moore, 1858)
40 Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus, Bondol Peking Scaly-breasted
1758) Munia
41 Malacocincla sepiarium Pelanduk Semak Horsfield’s Babbler E
(Horsfield, 1821)
42 Megalaima armillaris (Temminck, Takur Tohtor Flame-fronted E P
1821) Barbet
43 Megalaima australis (Horsfield, Takur Blue-eared Barbet
1821) Tenggeret
44 Megalaima javensis (Horsfield, Takur Tulung- Black-banded Barbet E NT, P
1821) tumpuk
45 Motacilla cinerea (Tunstall, Kicuit Batu Grey Wagtail
1771)
46 Orthotomus sepium (Horsfield, Cinenen Jawa Olive-backed
1821) Tailorbird
47 Orthotomus sutorius (Pennant, Cinenen Pisang Common Tailorbird E
1769)
48 Otus lempiji (Horsfield, 1821) Celepuk Reban Collared Scops Owl
49 Parus major (Linnaeus, 1758) Gelatikbatu Great Tit
Kelabu
50 Passer montanus (Linnaeus, Burunggereja Eurasian Tree
1758) Erasia Sparrow
51 Pellorneum capistratum Pelanduk Topi- Black-capped
(Temminck, 1823) hitam Babbler
52 Pellorneum pyrrogenys Pelanduk Bukit Temminck’s Babbler
(Temminck, 1827)
53 Pericrocotus flammeus (J. R. Sepah Hutan Scarlet Minivet
Forster, 1781)
54 Pitta guajana (P. L. S. Müller, Paok Banded Pitta II, P
1776) Pancawarna
55 Prinia familiaris (Horsfield, Perenjak Jawa Bar-winged Prinia E
1821)
56 Prinia inornata (Sykes, 1832) Perenjak padi Plain Prinia
57 Prinia polychroa (Temminck, Perenjak Brown Prinia
1828) Coklat
58 Prionochilus percussus Pentis Pelangi Crimson-breasted
(Temminck, 1826) Flowerpecker
59 Pycnonotus aurigaster (Jardine Cucak Kutilang Sooty-headed Bulbul
& Selby, 1837)
60 Pycnonotus goiavier (Scopoli, Merbah Yellow-vented
1786) Cerukcuk Bulbul
61 Spilornis cheela (Latham, 1790) Elangular Bido Crested Serpent II, P
Eagle
62 Spizaetus cirrhatus (Gmelin, Elang Brontok Crested Hawk-Eagle II, P
1788)
63 Spizaetus sp. Unidentified II, P
Spizaetus
64 Stachyris melanothorax Tepus Pipi- Crescent-chested E P
(Temminck, 1823) perak Babbler
65 Streptopelia chinensis Tekukur Biasa Spotted Dove
(Scopoli, 1786)
66 Turnix suscitator (Gmelin, Gemak Loreng Barred Buttonquail
1789)
67 Zoothera andromedae (Temminck, Anis Hutan Sunda Thrush
1826)*
68 Zoothera citrina (Latham, 1790)* Anis Merah Orange-headed
Thrush
69 Zoothera interpres (Temminck, Anis Kembang Chestnut-capped
1828) Thrush
70 Zosterops palpebrosus Kacamata Biasa Oriental White-eye
(Temminck, 1824)
Information : *= Interview Result Data, WJ = Exploration Area, E= Endemic, M

= Migrant, II = CITES Appendices II, NT = Near Threatened (IUCN Criteria Ver
3.1), P= GR RI No. 7 Tahun 1999 & Law No. 5 Tahun 1990
Attachment IV. Short Elucidation and Quotation of Government
Regulation (GR) No. 7 of 1999.
GR No. 7 of 1999 does not technically elaborate on the

obligation of the parties that uses a certain area that has wild
life and plant life that are protected in the area it uses. This
GR elucidates more on the responsibility of the government in
its efforts to preserve protected plant life and animals through
in-situ as well ex-situ through management with the purpose of
keeping the plant life and animals from the danger of
extinction; maintain genetic purity and the variety of animal
and plant life species; maintain the continuity and stability of
the existing ecosystem in order for it to be used for the
continuity of the human welfare (Article 2).
In this management context, the government can work with the

community and or conservation institutions (Article 13 and
Article 19 paragraph 2b) through in-situ management activities
such as (article 8 paragraph 3 &4):
a. Identification;
b. Inventory;
c. Observation;
d. Habitat and population guidance;
e. Species conservation;
f. Studies, research dan development.
Or ex-situ management in the form of the following activities:
a. Maintainance;
b. Cultivation/Breeding;
c. Studies, research dan development;
d. Wild life rehabilitation;
e. Saving plant life and wild life species.
However this GR also does not elucidates specifically what the

community’s component is as well as the form of its cooperation.
Especially connected to the saving of plant life and wild life
species (article 8 paragraph 4 letter e) This GR elucidates that
the ex-situ management is conducted to prevent the extinction of
local plant life and wild life species as a result of natural
disasters and human activities (Article 19)
The entire script of GR No. 7 of 1999 may be read in theis
report’s supplement.
ATTACHMENT V. Description of several fish species in the survey
location
Hampal
The Sundanese call the Hampala fish as Hampal fish. Whereas the
Central Javanese and Eastern Javanese calls this fish as palung
fish. This fish is in the Cyprinidae family or Carps (karper-
karperan) ethnic group as the Gold fish (ikan mas), Tawes and
river Tombro (Kancra)
The general characteristic of the Hampal fish is it is similar

in looks with gold fish (ikan mas), but the mouth of this fish
is very wide. The length of the hampala in average is 10 – 20 cm
and can reach the length of up to 40cm with a weight of over 5
kg. The Hampala fish is a fresh water predator that loves to
feed on shrimp and insects. A small Hampala fish will swim near
the surface of the river water or dam in schools. These small
fishes will swim from the Upper River, lake or dam. The large
Hampal fish with a length of 185 -507mm with the weight of 90 –
1420gr feed on fishes, crustaceans and insects (Raharjo, 1977).
Hampal fish having the weight of 115 -180gr feeds mainly on
Daphnia sp., Macrobrachium sp., fish, insects and insect larva
(Tjahjo 1985).
The Hampala fish is almost certain to be found I Java

Kalimantan, Sumatra, along the cape of Malaysia, Thailand,
Vietnam and China. Generally those locations are inhabited by
small fish ready to be fed upon by them. If in a dam this type
of fish prefers to choose sandy, rocky areas acting as dams and
cobble stones this is related to the character of the fish in
searching for food.
Beunteur
The Beunteur is one of the original fresh water fish in West

Java; it has been identified since 1892 in Pangrango, and in
1899 in Cimanuk Garut River (Fishbase). Until now the Beunteur
is still commonly found in the rivers in West Java, from the
Upper River in the river banks, until the Lower River on the
cold peaks of the mountain with an altitude of 1500 meter.
The Beunteur fish may be found under the water falls with rough
currents, or also in wide rivers with a calm current. It can be
found near the surface however Beunteur are benthopelagic fresh
water fish that feeds on zooplankton and insect larva located on
the base of the river. The Beunteur fish does not migrate in its
entire life cycle, it can settle to grow and develop in the same
habitat. The maximum size to be found is 20 cm SL, in the Kapuas
River of Kalimantan, and with regular size in Kareumbi of 5 cm
SL.
Attachment VI. Photo Galery
Pycohydro around CIlengkong River. Electro fishing activity in the Cijambu

River.
Casava Flour being dried by the community Tool for the making of Palm Sugar being
as a material for the making of kerupuk washed in the pool.
(crackers).
Hanging Bridge of Cisokan River Production of Casava Kerupuk
GPS point observation plot for the Access Tobacco being dried, one of the
Road plans. additional earnings of the farmers in
between planting rice.
Production Factory/ Casava Mill areond The community’s activities in hearding
the Quarry. home the livestocks.
Green Algae found in the Upper Cirumamis Faeces of Musang (Paradoxurus

River. hermaphrodites).
Sample collecting using local fish netsl. A form of of a member of the community’s
backyard that is connected with the pond.
Wisdom of the local community that uses a Pacar air (Impatiens sp.) one of the
scarecrow to scare off birds. typees of indicators of water area.
Salak (Salacca edulis), a common species Baros (Magnolia glauca), a species foun
found in the community’s garden in the talun vegetation.
Putri malu (Mimosa pudica) a species that Marigold (Tithonia diversifolia), around
indicates open fields. the Quarry area.
Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) around the River shrimp (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Curug Walet (Walet Waterfall) caught in the Cijambu River.
Jelarang (Ratufa bicolor) result of the
community’s hunting.
Monitor Lizard/Biawak (Varanus salvator) Brontok Eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus) in

commonly found in Cisokan River. the upper dam area
Benteur fish caught ini Cijambu River. Benteur fish caught ini Cijambu River.
Land clearing exactly on top of the hills Land clearing by burning exactly on top
around theCcurug walet (walet waterfall) of the hills around the Curug walet
(walet waterfall).
Remains of illegal logging activities Rice fields along the Cilengkong River
around the Curug walet (walet waterfall).
Open habitats as a result of land Quarry area with ongoing mining
clearing for lading by the community. activities.
Vegetation in the talun habitat. Newly harvested rain reservoir rice

fields in the Quarry area.
Dry condition in the Cijambu River, of Water stream in the Cilengkong River
Cibitung village
View of Curug Walet Boulders in the Lower Cirumamis River

Booming Algae in the Upper Cirumamis View of Cirumamis-Cisokan Estuary
River
View of Upper Cisokan River View of CIlengkong River

Curug Munding (Munding Waterfall) Upper Curug Jagaprana (Jagaprana Waterfall)
Cirumamis River Upper
Cirumamis River
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 4
2. AIR QUALITY AND NOISE ............................................................................................ 4
2.1. 1998 Baseline Noise Data....................................................................................... 4
2.2. 2001 Baseline Noise Data....................................................................................... 4
2.3. 2007 Baseline Ambient Air Quality and Noise ......................................................... 5
3. WATER QUALITY.......................................................................................................... 7
3.1. 1998 Baseline Water Quality Monitoring Results .................................................... 7
3.2. 2000 – 2001 Water Quality Monitoring Results ....................................................... 9
3.3. 2001 Baseline Water Quality Monitoring Results .................................................. 11
3.4. 2007 Baseline Water Quality Monitoring Results .................................................. 14
4. FISH ............................................................................................................................ 17
4.1. 1998 Baseline Fish Survey Results ....................................................................... 17
4.2. 2001 Summary of Fish Survey Data ..................................................................... 17
4.3. 2007 Baseline Fish Data ....................................................................................... 18
5. PLANKTON ................................................................................................................. 18
5.1. 2007 Baseline Plankton Sampling Results ............................................................ 18
6. MACROINVERTEBRATES .......................................................................................... 19
6.1. 2007 Baseline Macroinvertebrate Sampling Data ................................................. 19
7. AQUATIC FLORA ........................................................................................................ 21
7.1. 2001 Summary of Aquatic Flora Survey Data ....................................................... 21
8. GROUNDWATER ........................................................................................................ 22
8.1. 2007 Baseline Groundwater Monitoring Results ................................................... 22
9. HYDROLOGY .............................................................................................................. 24
9.1. 1991 EIA Hydrology Data...................................................................................... 24
9.2. 2001 EIA Summary of Hydrology Data.................................................................. 24
9.3. 2002 Detailed Design Simulated Hydrological Data .............................................. 24
9.4. 2007 EIA Summary of 1991-2001 Hydrological Data ............................................ 27
10. TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY .................................................................................. 29
10.1. 1998 Description of Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types ...................... 29
10.1.1. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types – Quarry Site............................. 29
10.1.2. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types –Upper Reservoir...................... 32
10.1.3. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types – Lower Reservoir ..................... 35
10.2. 1998 Fauna Survey Results .............................................................................. 39
10.3. 2001 Description of Land Based Habitats and Vegetation ................................. 44
March, 2011 App-G-1

10.3.1. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation - Quarry Site ........................................ 44

10.3.2. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation – Upper Reservoir ............................... 45
10.3.3. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation - Lower Reservoir ................................ 46
10.4. 2001 Summary of Fauna Survey Results .......................................................... 47
10.4.1. Summary of Bird Species............................................................................... 47
10.4.2. Summary of Mammal, Reptile and Amphibian Surveys .................................. 47
10.5. 2007 Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Data – Hydropower Scheme Area .. 48
10.5.1. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types - Quarry and Access Road ........ 48
10.5.2. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types – Upper Reservoir ..................... 50
10.5.3. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types – Lower Reservoir ..................... 54
10.6. 2007 Baseline Fauna Survey Data – Hydropower Scheme Area ....................... 57
10.6.1. Bird Survey Data ............................................................................................ 57
10.6.2. Mammal Survey Data .................................................................................... 61
10.6.3. Summary of Amphibian Survey Results ......................................................... 61
10.6.4. Reptile Survey Data ....................................................................................... 61
10.7. 2007 Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Data – Transmission Line Route .... 62
10.7.1. Rice field ........................................................................................................ 62
10.7.2. Mix garden ..................................................................................................... 62
10.7.3. Production Forest .......................................................................................... 64
10.7.4. Home garden ................................................................................................. 64
10.8. 2007 Baseline Fauna Survey Results – Transmission Line Route ..................... 65
March, 2011 App-G-2

LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Noise intensity at several locations........................................................................... 4

Table 2 Ambient air quality and noise levels – hydropower scheme area .............................. 5
Table 3 Ambient air quality and noise levels – Transmission Line Route............................... 6
Table 4 Water Quality Results ............................................................................................... 7
Table 5 Concentration of Nutrients, BOD and Chlorophyll ................................................... 11
Table 6 Water quality of rivers in the project site ................................................................. 12
Table 7 Surface water quality Analysis Result ..................................................................... 14
Table 20 Fish Survey Results ............................................................................................. 17
Table 8 The types of fish present in local rivers, as identified through interviews ................ 18
Table 9 Number of species, number of individual and diversity index of plankton ............... 18
Table 10 Number of species, number of individual and diversity index of benthos
(macroinvertebrates) ........................................................................................................... 19
Table 11 Result of analysis of ground water quality ............................................................ 22
Table 12 Discharge flow of Cisokan River in 1991 .............................................................. 24
Table 13 Simulated Monthly Discharge – Cisokan River at Lower Dam .............................. 25
Table 14 Simulated Monthly Discharge – Cisokan River at Upper Dam .............................. 26
Table 13 The average discharge of Cisokan River and its tributaries .................................. 27
Table 14 Result of Cisokan river cross section and discharge............................................. 27
Table 15 Bird Survey Results .............................................................................................. 40
Table 17 Mammal Survey Results....................................................................................... 42
Table 19 Amphibian Survey Results ................................................................................... 43
Table 18 Reptile Survey Results ......................................................................................... 43
Table 34 Types of Vegetation in Quarry Area ..................................................................... 48
Table 35 Types of Vegetation in Home Garden................................................................... 49
Table 36 Types of Lawn Vegetation .................................................................................... 49
Table 25 Type of Vegetation In Home Garden .................................................................... 50
Table 26 Types of Vegetation in Lawn ................................................................................ 51
Table 27 Type of Vegetation Along Riverside Cirumamis and Cipateungteung Rivers ........ 52
Table 28 Diameter and Span Between the Trees at Pine Forest ......................................... 52
Table 29 Types of Vegetation In The Lower Reservoir ........................................................ 54
Table 30 Types of Endangered Vegetation ......................................................................... 55
Table 31 Types of Vegetation In Secondary Forest ............................................................. 55
Table 32 Economic Valuable Vegetation Planted by the Community .................................. 56
Table 33 Types of Vegetation in Home Garden................................................................... 56
Table 21 Types of Aves (Bird) in Inundation Area and Surroundings .................................. 57
Table 22 Types of Aves (Bird) In Access Road ................................................................... 60
Table 23 The Types of Aves (Bird) In Quarry ...................................................................... 60
Table 24 Types of Mammalian Class In Inundation Area and Surroundings ........................ 61
Table 26 Types of Reptile Class In Inundation Area and Surroundings ............................... 61
Table 37 Important Value Index (IVI) for Mix Garden Plants in Bandung Regency .............. 62
Table 38 Important Value Index (IVI) for Mix Garden Plants in Cianjur Regency ................. 63
Table 39 Species of Plants in Study Area ........................................................................... 64
Table 40 Mammal Species in the Study Area ...................................................................... 65
Table 41 Bird Species found in Study Area ......................................................................... 66
March, 2011 App-G-3

1. INTRODUCTION
This report is a summary of all of the baseline environmental data from the various EIA
studies undertaken as part of the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydropower Scheme and
500kV transmission lines.
The data has been copied directly from the previous EIA and design reports, with only minor
edits made. Readers are directed to the original sources for more detail.
2. AIR QUALITY AND NOISE
2.1. 1998 Baseline Noise Data
Table 1 Noise intensity at several locations
Source: [PT. PLN. 1998. Environmental Impact Analysis of Upper Cisokan (Pumped Storage) HEPP West Java.
Final Report]
2.2. 2001 Baseline Noise Data
Source: [PT. PLN. 2001. Additional Environmental Investigation for the Detailed Design of Upper Cisokan
Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant Project]
March, 2011 App-G-4

2.3. 2007 Baseline Ambient Air Quality and Noise
Table 2 Ambient air quality and noise levels – hydropower scheme area
QUALITY
No PARAMETER UNIT RESULT
STANDARD
CHEMICAL U-1 U-2 U-3 U-4 U-5 U-6 U-7 U-8

3
1 NO2 ug/Nm 400 <4 <4 <4 <4 <4 <4 <4 <4
3
2 SO2 ug/Nm 900 392.21 200.14 278.64 331.67 210.67 121.62 121.37 141.37
3
3 CO ug/Nm 30000 140.4 200.54 397.8 304.41 302.61 304.41 304.41 204.45
3
4 Hydrocarbon ug/Nm 160 tt tt Tt tt tt tt tt tt
5 H2S ppm 0.02 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005
6 NH3 ppm 2 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
PHYSICAL
3
1 Pb ug/Nm 2 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
3
2 Dust (TSP) ug/Nm 230 73.93 69.78 63.71 69.07 54.69 83.16 36.02 44.91
42.3 - 51.2 - 50.2 - 50.2 - 45.52 - 44.65 - 42.53 - 45.65 -

55
NOISE dB(A) 54.3 65.5 73.5 69.5 49.28 54.80 53.54 54.65
Remarks:
U-1 Bojongpari (Quarry)
U-2 MI Attarbiyah Cipongkor
U-3 Cipari Junction
U-4 Cijambu cross
U-5 Cibima, Sukaresmi
U-6 Upper reservoir
U-7 Powerhouse
U-8 Lower reservoir
Source: [Newjec Inc. 2007b Environmental Impact Assessment. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage (UCPS)
Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency West Java Province]
March, 2011 App-G-5

Table 3 Ambient air quality and noise levels – Transmission Line Route
RESULTS
No PARAMETERS UNITS STANDARD
U-1 U-2 U-3
CHEMICAL
3
1 NO2 ug/Nm 400 <4 <4 <4
3
2 SO2 ug/Nm 900 200.14 278.64 331.67
3
3 CO ug/Nm 30000 200.54 397.8 304.41
3
4 Hydrocarbon ug/Nm 160 ud ud ud
5 H2S Ppm 0.02 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005
6 NH3 Ppm 2 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
PHYSICAL
3
1 Pb ug/Nm 2 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
3
2 Particulate (TSP) ug/Nm 230 69.78 63.71 69.07
NOISE dB(A) 55 51.2 - 65.5 50.2 - 73.5 50.2 - 69.5
Notes:
U-1 Bojongpicung street
U-2 Cipari Junction
U-3 Sukmajaya Village (Gununghalu)
Source: [Newjec Inc. 2007a. Environmental Impact Assessment. 500kv Transmission Line Development for
Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant (UCPS) Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency
West Java Province]
March, 2011 App-G-6

3. WATER QUALITY
3.1. 1998 Baseline Water Quality Monitoring Results
Table 4 Water Quality Results
March, 2011 App-G-7

March, 2011 App-G-8

Source: [PT. PLN. 1998. Environmental Impact Analysis of Upper Cisokan (Pumped Storage) HEPP West Java. Final Report]
3.2. 2000 – 2001 Water Quality Monitoring Results
Source: [Newjec. Inc. 2002. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant Project. Detailed Design. Part I to Part VIII.
March, 2011 App-G-9
March, 2011 App-G-10

Table 5 Concentration of Nutrients, BOD and Chlorophyll
Source: [PT. PLN. 2001. Additional Environmental Investigation for the Detailed Design of Upper Cisokan Pumped
Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant Project]

Table 6 Water quality of rivers in the project site


Table 7 Surface water quality Analysis Result

Test Results
Quality
No Parameter Unit Standard S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 S-6 S-7
PHYSICAL
1 Dissolved residue mg/L 1000 248 689 597 767 197.1 316 933
2 Electricity Conductivity umhos/cm 2250 521 1394 1210 1544 410 651 1866
3 Temperature C 25.9 25.1 25.1 25.1 25.2 25.1 25.1
CHEMICAL
1 Ammoniac mg/L 0.02 0.12 <0.02 0.55 0.18 0.03 0.77 0.59
2 Arsenic mg/L 0.05 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005
3 Iron mg/L 5 0.37 0.02 0.76 0.05 0.29 0.31 0.03
4 BOD mg/L 6 5 4 40 5 5 5 100
5 COD mg/L 10 6 8.5 56.04 8.1 6.44 8.06 126.99
6 Fluoride mg/L 1.5 0.24 0.36 0.03 0.16 0.24 0.06 0.17
7 chloride mg/L 600 2 1 3.5 2 2 1.5 3

Test Results
Quality
8 Free chlorine mg/L 0.003 0.002 0.03 0.002 <0.01 0.04 0.001 0.02
9 Chromium Heskavalent mg/L 0.05 0.01 0.2 0.01 <0.02 0.06 0.02 <0.02
10 Manganese mg/L 0.5 <0.005 <0.005 0.34 0.07 <0.005 0.06 <0.005
11 Nitrate mg/L 10 2.2 2.7 2.2 0.4 0.9 3.5 3.1
12 Nitrite mg/L 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01
13 Nickel mg/L 0.5 <0.007 <0.007 0.008 0.007 <0.007 0.009 <0.007
14 Dissolved oxygen mg/L >3 4.52 5.43 3.22 3.55 3.62 5.54 3.11
15 pH 6.5 - 9.0 8.23 8.33 8.28 8.32 8.07 8.11 8.33
16 Mercury mg/L 0.001 0.002 tt tt tt 0.002 tt tt
17 Selenium mg/L 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 <0.01 0.11
18 zinc mg/L 0.02 0.16 0.2 0.27 0.2 0.27 0.18 0.29
19 Cyanide mg/L 0.02 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005
20 Sulfate mg/L 400 15.83 9.96 6.53 4.27 16.32 17.38 9.52
21 Sulfide mg/L 0.002 0.005 <0.005 0.04 0.01 tt 0.012 0.005

Test Results
Quality
22 Copper mg/L 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.14 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03
23 Lead mg/L 0.03 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Microbiology
1 Coliform Total MPN/100 mL 10000 28 2400 460 2400 210 28 9
2 E. coli MPN/100 mL 2000 28 2400 460 2400 210 28 9
S-1 Cisokan River at the lower part of lower reservoir
S-2 Cilengkong River
S-3 Citapos River
S-4 Cirumamis River
S-5 Cisokan River at the upper part of lower reservoir
S-6 Meeting of Cisokan River and Cirumamis River
S-7 Access road bridge of Cijambu River
Source: [Newjec Inc. 2007b Environmental Impact Assessment. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage (UCPS) Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency West Java Province]

4. FISH
4.1. 1998 Baseline Fish Survey Results
Table 8 Fish Survey Results
Source: [PT. PLN. 1998. Environmental Impact Analysis of Upper Cisokan (Pumped Storage) HEPP West Java. Final
Report]
4.2. 2001 Summary of Fish Survey Data

4.3. 2007 Baseline Fish Data
Table 9 The types of fish present in local rivers, as identified through interviews
No. Local Name English Name Scientific Names
1 Genggehek Whitebeard Barb Mystacoleucus marginatus
2 Kehkel -
3 Hampal Carp-like fishes Hampala macrolepidota
Source: [Newjec Inc. 2007b Environmental Impact Assessment. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage (UCPS) Bandung
Regency and Cianjur Regency West Java Province]
5. PLANKTON
5.1. 2007 Baseline Plankton Sampling Results
Table 10 Number of species, number of individual and diversity index of plankton

NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL PER LITER
No SPECIES
S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 S-6 S-7
1 Cocconeus sp - 50 - - - - -
2 Navicula sp - 50 600 600 100 - 50
3 Oscillatoria sp 100 700 150 150 50 100 100
4 Paramaecium sp 50 - - - - -
5 Tribonema sp - - - - - - 200
6 Ulothrix sp 50 - 50 50 - 50 -
7 Vaucheria sp - - - - 50 - -
Number of Species 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
Number of Individual 200 800 800 800 200 150 350
Shannon-Wiener Index 1.04 0.46 0.7 0.7 1.04 0.64 0.96
Simpson Index 0.63 0.23 0.4 0.4 0.63 0.44 0.63
Remarks:
S-1 Cisokan River at lower reservoir

S-3 Citapos River
S-4 Cirumamis River

S-5 Cisokan River at upper reservoir

S-6 Meeting of Cisokan River and Cirumamis River
S-7 Cijambu River access road bridge
6. MACROINVERTEBRATES
6.1. 2007 Baseline Macroinvertebrate Sampling Data
Table 11 Number of species, number of individual and diversity index of benthos

(macroinvertebrates)
NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL PER M2
No SPECIES
S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 S-6 S-7
1 Acreneuria sp - - 1 - - -
2 Berosus sp - - 1 1 - - 1
3 Campolema sp - - - - - 6 -
4 Cerithidae sp - - - - 1 1 -
5 Gonidae sp 1 - - - - 1 -
6 Heisoma sp - - - - - 1 -
7 Lymnaea sp - - - - 6 -
8 Pleurocera sp - - - - 13 23 -
9 Pteronarcys sp - - - 1 - - -
10 Stenelmis sp - - 1 - - - 1
11 Steronema sp - - 1 - - - 1
12 Tarebia sp - 1 - - - -
13 Thrassis pansus 1 1 1 - - 1 1
Number of Species 2 2 4 3 3 6 4
Number of Individu 2 2 4 3 20 33 4
Index Shannon-Wiener 0.69 0.69 1.39 1.1 0.79 0.99 1.39

NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL PER M2

No SPECIES
S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 S-6 S-7
Index Simpson 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.67 0.49 0.48 0.75
Remarks:
S-1 Cisokan River at the lower part of lower reservoir
S-3 Citapos River
S-4 Cirumamis River
S-5 Cisokan River at the upper part of lower reservoir
S-6 Meeting of Cisokan River and Cirumamis
S-7 Cijambu River access road bridge

7. AQUATIC FLORA
7.1. 2001 Summary of Aquatic Flora Survey Data

8. GROUNDWATER
8.1. 2007 Baseline Groundwater Monitoring Results
Groundwater quality was measured in:

1). Population well in Sukaresmi Village.
2). Population well in Karangnunggal Village.
Table 12 Result of analysis of ground water quality

Quality
No Parameter Unit A-1 A-2
Standard
PHYSICAL
1 Colour TCU 15 <5 8
2 Dissolved residue mg/L 1000 390 124.5
3 Turbidity NTU 5 0.61 0.6
4 Temperature C 26 26
CHEMICAL
1 Iron mg/L 1 <0.02 <0.02
2 Fluoride mg/L 1.5 0.006 0.16
3 Chloride mg/L 600 4.5 3.5
4 Chrome Heksavalen mg/L 0.05 <0.01 <0.01
5 Mangan mg/L 0.5 <0.005 <0.005
6 Nitrate mg/L 10 2.2 4
7 Nitrite mg/L 1 0.001 0.01
8 pH 6.5 - 8.5 8.38 8.24
9 Zinc mg/L 15 0.2 0.22
10 Sulfate mg/L 400 5.52 3.6
11 Sulfide mg/L 0.006 0.009
12 Copper mg/L 0.06 < 0.02
MICROBIOLOGY

Quality
No Parameter Unit A-1 A-2
Standard
MPN/100
1 Coliform Total mL 50 75 3

9. HYDROLOGY
9.1. 1991 EIA Hydrology Data
Table 13 Discharge flow of Cisokan River in 1991
Report]
9.2. 2001 EIA Summary of Hydrology Data
9.3. 2002 Detailed Design Simulated Hydrological Data

Table 14 Simulated Monthly Discharge – Cisokan River at Lower Dam

Table 15 Simulated Monthly Discharge – Cisokan River at Upper Dam

Source: [Newjec Inc. 2002. Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant Project Detailed Design. Part I
to Part VIII]
9.4. 2007 EIA Summary of 1991-2001 Hydrological Data
The average discharge of Cisokan River and its tributaries, based on direct field measurement
result and secondary data during the period of 1991-2001 is provided below.
Table 16 The average discharge of Cisokan River and its tributaries

Average Discharge during
No Name of River/Station discharge *) measurement **)
(m3/sec) (m3/sec)
1 Cisokan River/Stasiun Manglid 27.6 17.94
2 Cisokan River/Lower dam 14.9 10.06
3 Cirumamis River/Upper dam 0.4 0.28
4 Cipatengteung River 0.103 0.07
5 Tapos River 0.281 0.21
6 Cimarel River 0.132 0.10
7 Cilengkong River 0.355 0.28
Remarks: *) secondary data of measurement during period between 1991-2001
**) Primary Data during field checking (November 2006)
Table 17 Result of Cisokan river cross section and discharge

W A V Average Q
No Month/Year
(m) (m2) (m/sec) W.L (m3/sec)
1 November 2000 24 25.610 0.771 1.46 19.749
2 December 2000 21 17.280 0.690 1.25 11.927
3 January 2001 30 37.940 1.267 1.90 44.606
4 Feb 2001 30 38.955 1.544 1.92 51.926
5 Mar 2001 24 36.004 1.525 1.92 57.844
6 April 2001 25.5 36.788 1.431 1.91 59.530

W A V Average Q
No Month/Year
(m) (m2) (m/sec) W.L (m3/sec)
7 May 2001 24.5 31.232 1.147 1.66 38.593
8 June 2001 23 22.337 0.610 1.31 13.620
9 July 2001 21 19.210 0.516 1.19 9.904
10 August 2001 15 13.560 0.237 0.94 3.216
11 September 2001 16 15.888 0.361 1.04 5.738
12 October 2001 24 39.633 1.937 2.07 81.794

10. TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY
10.1. 1998 Description of Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types
Report]
10.1.1. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types – Quarry Site
The following excerpts from PT. PLN (1998) describe the land based habitats and vegetation
sites at the quarry in 1998.



10.1.2. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types –Upper Reservoir
sites at the upper reservoir in 1998.



10.1.3. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types – Lower Reservoir
sites at the lower reservoir in 1998.




10.2. 1998 Fauna Survey Results
Report]

Table 18 Bird Survey Results

Table 15 Continued

Table 19 Mammal Survey Results

Table 20 Amphibian Survey Results
Table 21 Reptile Survey Results

10.3. 2001 Description of Land Based Habitats and Vegetation
10.3.1. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation - Quarry Site
The following excerpt from PT. PLN (2001) describe the land based habitats and vegetation sites
at the lower reservoir in 2001.

10.3.2. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation – Upper Reservoir
The following excerpt from PT. PLN (2001) describe the land based habitats and vegetation sites
at the upper reservoir in 2001.

10.3.3. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation - Lower Reservoir
sites at the lower reservoir in 2001.

10.4. 2001 Summary of Fauna Survey Results
10.4.1. Summary of Bird Species
The following excerpt from PT. PLN (2001) describe the bird species.
10.4.2. Summary of Mammal, Reptile and Amphibian Surveys
The following excerpt from PT. PLN (2001) describe the mammal, reptile and amphibian surveys.

10.5. 2007 Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Data – Hydropower Scheme Area
10.5.1. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types - Quarry and Access Road
Table 22 Types of Vegetation in Quarry Area

No. Local name English Name Scientific name KR FR SDR
1 Pisang Bananas Musa paradisiaca 10.98% 5.88% 8.43%
2 Jengjen Molucca albizia Paraserianthes falcataria 8.54% 7.84% 8.19%
3 Kopi Coffee Coffea sp. 12.20% 3.92% 8.06%
4 Bambu Bamboo Bambusa sp. 7.32% 7.84% 7.58%
5 Kawung Black sugar palm Arenga pinnata 8.54% 5.88% 7.21%
6 Kelapa Coconut Cocos nucifera 4.88% 5.88% 5.38%
7 Mangga Mango Mangifera indica 4.88% 5.88% 5.38%
8 Mahoni Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni 4.88% 5.88% 5.38%
9 Nangka Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophylla 3.66% 5.88% 4.77%
10 Randu Kapok Ceiba petandra 3.66% 5.88% 4.77%
11 Alpukat Avocado Persea americana 3.66% 3.92% 3.79%
Calliandra
12 Kaliandra Calliandra 3.66% 3.92% 3.79%
haematocephala
13 Lamtoro White-popinac Leucaena glauca 3.66% 3.92% 3.79%
Leucaena
14 Petai Cina Tassel flower 3.66% 3.92% 3.79%
haematocephala
15 Mindi Neem Azadirachta indica 3.66% 3.92% 3.79%
16 Muncang Pecan Aleuritas mollucana 2.44% 3.92% 3.18%
17 Waru Sea hibiscus Hibiscus tiliaceus 2.44% 3.92% 3.18%
18 Kaweni Bachang Mangifera foetida 2.44% 3.92% 3.18%
19 Tisuk Native rosella Hibiscus heterophyllus 2.44% 3.92% 3.18%
20 Surian Red cedar Toona sureni 1.22% 1.96% 1.59%
21 Sobsis Umbrella-tree Maesopsis eminii 1.22% 1.96% 1.59%
Variable index Shannon-Wiener: 2.87 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Source : Primary Data, 2006

Table 23 Types of Vegetation in Home Garden

SDR
No. Type English Name Local Name Common Uses
value
1 Musa paradisiaca Banana Pisang 11.12 Fruit
2 Coffea arabica Coffee Kopi 9.41 Drink Freshener
Roasted sweet
3 Manihot esculenta Ubi bakar 6.63 Food material
potato
4 Curcuma domestica Turmeric Kunir 5.69 Kitchen ingredients
Artocarpus
5 Jackfruit Nangka 4.44 Fruit
heterophylla
Building material,
6 Maesopsis eminii Umbrella tree Kayu afrika 4.1
firewood
7 Ananas comosus Pineapple Nanas 3.32 Fruit plant
8 Carica papaya Papaya Pepaya 3.05 Fruit
9 Eugenia aromatica Cloves Cengkeh 2.92 Medicine, spices
10 Persea americana Avocado Alpukat 2.9 Fruit plant
11 Bambusa apus Bamboo Bambu 2.35 Building material, rope
Source: Primary Data, 006
Table 24 Types of Lawn Vegetation

SDR
No. Type English Name Local Name Common Uses
value
1 Adopogon usaramoensis Bush beard grass Serai wangi 44.12 Industrial material
2 Manihot esculenta Cassava Ubi kayu 14.22 Food material
3 Pinus merkusii Pine Tusam, pinus 7.45 Building material, industry
4 Musa paradisiana Bananas Pisang 7.45 Fruit
5 Maesposis eminii Umbrella tree Kayu afrika 7.35 firewood, building material
6 Arenga pinnata Black sugar palm Aren 4.12 Industrial material
Protected Species
The type of vegetation grown which categories as rare vegetation are: football fruit (Pangium
edule), dompjong (Syzygium polycephala) and tall albizia (Albizia procera).

10.5.2. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types – Upper Reservoir
Home Garden
The residential area which lies adjacent or side by side with forest, are generally grown annual
vegetation and some part with second or seasonal crop. The types of vegetation at home garden
at upper reservoir location (inundation or outside inundation) is mentioned in Table 5.23.
Table 25 Type of Vegetation In Home Garden
SDR value
No. Scientific Name English Name Local Name Common Uses
Outside Inside
inundation inundation
1. Maesoposis eminii Umbrella Tree Kayu Afrika 4.66 - Firewood
2. Albazia falcataria Albizzia Albasia 2.10 - Building material
3. Arange pinnata Black sugar palm Aren 6.60 12.51 Industry
4. Coffea arabica Coffee Kopi 8.91 7.74 Industry
5. Calliandra calothyrsus Calliandra Kaliandra 2.55 - Firewood
6. Bambusa apus Bamboo Bambu 17.82 11.80 Building
7. Musa paradisiaca Banana Pisang 7.47 - Fruit
8. Artocarpus heterophylla Jackfruit Nangka 3.43 6.21 Fruit
9. Toona sureni Red cedar Suren 5.73 - Building
10. Schima walichii Puspa Puspa 3.55 - Building
11. Andropogon usaramoensis Bush beard grass Sereh wangi 8.56 - Industry
12. Persea americana Avocado Apokat 3.59 - Fruit
13. Hibiscus macrphyllus Native rosella Tisuk 3.50 3.99 Building
14. Pinus merkusii Pine Tusam 4.92 7.38 Building
15. Durio zibethinus Durian Durian - 4.80 Fruit
16. Mangifera foetida Bachang Embacang - 3.69 fruit
17. Cocos nucifera Coconut Kelapa - 4.58 Industry
18. Albizia procera Tall albizia Albasia - 3.69 Building
19. Syzygium polycephala Dompjong Kupa - 4.80 Fruit
20. Pangium edule Football fruit Keluwek - 3.40 Vegetables
21. Parkia speciosa Twisted cluster bean Petai - 3.69 Vegetables
22 Piper eduncum Piper Ki seureuh - 9.21 firewood
The crop from home garden was benefited by the farmer as building material, fruit, vegetables
and industry. Building material vegetation is: Umbrella Tree, albizzia, bamboo, red cedar, puspa
and pine. Fruit vegetation are: banana, jackfruit, durian, avocado and bachang. Industrial

vegetation are: black sugar palm, coffee and bush beard grass, while vegetables are football fruit
and Twisted cluster bean.
Lawn
The lawn function at the survey area are mostly not increased because the population only grow
vegetation which gives benefit for subsistence needs, which means that the population has not
fully use it as source of income. The type of vegetation grown in the lawn is vegetable, fruits,
industry, building material, firewood etc. The type of vegetation found in the study area can be
seen in Table 5.24.
Table 26 Types of Vegetation in Lawn

SDR value
Outside Inside
inundation inundation
1. Cocos nucifera Coconut Kelapa 3.97 7.10 Industry
2. Coffea arabica Coffee Kopi 1.56 11.03 Industry
3. Anona nuricata Custard apple Sirsak - 6.90 Fruit
4. Arenga pinnata Black sugar palm Aren - 5.52 Industry
5. Syzygium aromaticum Glove Cengkeh 3.36 3.44 Industry
6. Ceiba petandra Kapok Kapuk 1.77 3.44 Industry
7. Mangifera foetida Bachang Embacang - 2.76 Fruit
8. Syzygium aqueum Water apple Jambu air 2.62 5.52 Fruit
9. Musa paradisiaca Banana Pisang 16.71 5.20 Fruit
10. Caric papaya Papaya Pepaya - 2.76 Fruit
11. Artocarpus heterophylla Jackfruit Nangka - 3.44 Fruit
12. Psidium guajava Guava Jambu batu 6.10 2.75 Fruit
13. Bacaurea racemosa Duku Dukuh 3.96 - Fruit
14. Citrus grandis Chinese grapefruit Jeruk besar 5.36 - Fruit
15. Syzgium malacensis Rose Apple Jambu bol 2.75 - Fruit
16. Casina edule Arrowroot Gangong 3.99 - Food
Lawn vegetation which gives additional income are coffee, coconut, cloves and rose apple. At the
home garden no endangerous vegetation was found, while endangerous vegetation found at
other places in West Java are rose apple (Syzygium malacensis), Chinese grapefruit (Citrus
grandis) and duku (Bacaurea racemosa).
Vegetation alongside the river

Cipateungteung River and Cirumamis River banks located at upper dam area is grown with
various hard vegetation and bushes. The type of vegetation alongside Cirumamis River and
Cipateungteung River which have an SDR value above 3.00 can be seen in Table 5.25, no
endangerous vegetation are found.
Table 27 Type of Vegetation Along Riverside Cirumamis and Cipateungteung Rivers

No. Scientific Name English Name Local Name SDR value Common Uses
1 Musa paradisiaca Banana Pisang 11,35 Fruit
2 Hibiscus macrophyllus Sea hibiscus Waru 9,34 Building
3 Cocos nucifera Coconut Kelapa 7,06 Industry
4 Bambusa vulgaris Bamboo Haur 6,33 Firewood
5 Piper aduncum Piper Ki seureuh 6,04 Firewood
6 Arenga pinnata Black sugar palm Aren 5,19 Industry
7 Psidium guajava Guava Jambu batu 3,43 Fruit
8 Bambusa apus Bamboo Bambu 3,02 Building
9 Erythrina variegata Coral tree Dadap 2,74 Firewood
10 Coffea arabica Coffee Kopi 2,45 Industry
11 Ceiba petandra Kapok Kapuk 2,31 Fibre
12 Syzygium aqueum Water apple Jambu air 2,31 Fruit
Rice Field
Rice fields at the upper reservoir area are planted with local rice e.g. cere saigon.
Aquatic Flora found in rice field vegetation are weeds. The type of weeds which grows in rice
fields are especially: kayambang (Salvinia natans and S. auriculata), azola (Azola pinnata), kayu
apu (Pistia stratioites), semanggi (Marcilea crenata), rumput gajah (Eichinochloa crustagalli),
lempuyangan (Panicum repens), teki (Cyperus rotundus), kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica).
Plantation
Table 28 Diameter and Span Between the Trees at Pine Forest

Quarter Diameter
No. Type Interval (m) LBD (cm2)
no. (cm)
1 1 Pinus merkusii 98 6.7 7,539
2 Pinus merkusii 90 3.5 6,359

Quarter Diameter
no. (cm)
3 Pinus merkusii 100 3 7,850
4 1 Pinus merkusii 121 3.5 11,493

Quarter Diameter
no. (cm)
Dry field
The area owned by the forestry department. Dry field with a slope more than 30o are mostly
uncultivated and left out to become dry field or grown with fragrant Bush beard grass
(Andropogon citratus). The dry fields are mostly grown with Tall grass (Imperata cylindrica) and
other types of grasses
10.5.3. Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Types – Lower Reservoir
The natural forest found around Cirumamis River, Cilengkong River and the eastern part of
Cisokan River, with a status of protection forest to preserved water source.
Table 29 Types of Vegetation In The Lower Reservoir

SDR
value
1 Artocarpus elastica Blumei Tree Terap 7,84 Building material
2 Nauclea excelsa Klepu Cancaratan 5,55 Building material
3 Bambusa apus Bamboo Bambu 5,22 Building material
4 Ficus indica Indian fig Kiara beas 5,13 firewood

SDR
value
5 Diospyrus bantamensis Diospyrus Ki arang 4,91 Building material
6 Musa acuminata bananas Pisang kole 4,18 fruit
7 Villeburnea rubescens Nangsi Nangsi 4,02 Building material
8 Pterospermum Bayur Bayur 3,98 Building material

javanicum
9 Pomentia pinnata Fiji Longan/Taun Leungsir 3,77 Building material
10 Plectocomia sp Giant rattan Bubung 3,19 Fibre
11 Dracontomelon Argus pheasant Dahu 3 Building material

mangiferum tree
Table 30 Types of Endangered Vegetation

1. Stelecjpcarpus boerahol Kepel apple Kepel/burahol Fruit
2. Lansium domesticum Langsat Menteng Fruit
3. Manglieta glauca Magnolia Baros Building
4. Vitex quinata Wild vitex Ki bangbara Building
5. Ficus microstoma Ficus Bunut Firewood
6. Spondias cytherca Hog plum Kedongdong Fruit
7. Aphanamixis grandifolia May tasua Pingka Building
8. Castanopsis javanica Berangan Kalimorot Building
9. Litsea resinosa Pond Spice Huru bako Building
10. Eugenia poluantha Eugenia Salam Building
Table 31 Types of Vegetation In Secondary Forest

1. Albizia procera Tall albizzia Ki hiang Building material
2. Schefflera aromativa Shelviera rugosa Ramogiling Firewood
3. Trevesia sundaica Ivy Kayu api Firewood

4. Omalanthus populneus Bleeding Heart Tree Kareumbi Firewood
5. Piper aduncum Piper Ki seureuh Firewood
6. Macaranga tanarius Elephant's Ear Mara Building
7. Plectocomia sp Giant mountain rattan Bubuay Material for rope
8. Artocarpus elastiva Terap Teureup Firewood
9. Pterospermum javanicum Bayur Bayur building
10. Trema orientalis charcoal tree Kiray building
Table 32 Economic Valuable Vegetation Planted by the Community

1. Nephelium lappaceum Rambutan Rambutan Fruit
2. Durio zibethinus Durian Durian Fruit
3. Mangifera foetida Bachang Embacang Fruit
4. Lagestromeia speciosa queens flower Bungur Decoration
5. Zingium ziringa Jengkol/ Jiring Jengkol Vegetables
6. Artocarpus heterophylla Jackfruit Nangka Fruit
7. Albizia falcataria Albizzia Albasia Building Wood
8. A. procera Tall albizzia Ki hiang Building Material
9. Maesopsis eminii Umbrella tree Kayu afrika Building Wood
10. Ceiba petandra Kapok Kapok Fiber
11. Swietenia mahagoni Mahogany Mahoni Building, Furniture
12. Tectona grandis Hindi teak Jati Building, Furniture
13. Parkia speciosa Twisted cluster bean Pete Vegetable
Table 33 Types of Vegetation in Home Garden

1 Coffea arabica Coffee Kopi 10.26 Industry

2 Duranta erecta Naughty child Anak nakal 9.47 Decoration
3 Cocos nucifera Coconut Kelapa 7.57 Industry
4 Musa paradisiaca Bananas Pisang 4.91 Fruit
5 Annona muricata Custard apple Sirsak 4.47 Fruit
6 Durio zibethinus Durian Durian 3.73 Fruit
7 Colocasia esculenta Talas Talas 3.4 Food
8 Arenga pinnata Black sugar palm Aren 2.56 Industry
10.6. 2007 Baseline Fauna Survey Data – Hydropower Scheme Area
In project area and surroundings, the species of fauna recorded are mammals, reptiles,
amphibians, fish, and birds. The total number of species recorded are 85, mostly consisting of
aves class (birds) e.g. 53 species, next mammalian numbering 11 species, reptilian 6 species,
pisces (fish) 3 species and amphibian 2 species.
10.6.1. Bird Survey Data
Table 34 Types of Aves (Bird) in Inundation Area and Surroundings

No. Local Name English Name Scientific Name Status
1 Anis merah Red Anis Zoothera citrina
2 Beluk ketupa Buffy Fish Owl Ketupa ketupu
3 Bentet kelabu Long-tailed shrike Lanius schach
4 Berencet besar Large Wren-Babbler Naphothera macrodactyla
5 Bondol Java Javan Munia Lonchura leucogastroides
6 Bubut alang-alang Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis
7 Burung kacamata biasa Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus
8 Burung madu ekor Temminck's Sunbird Aethopyga temminckii Protected

merah
9 Burung madu sriganti Yellow-bellied sunbird Nectarinia jugularis Protected
10 Caladi ulam Fulvous-breasted Dendrocopus macei

Woodpecker
11 Cekakak cina Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata

12 Cekakak sungai Collared Kingfisher Todirhampus chloris Protected
13 Cinenen Java Olive-backed Tailorbird Orthotomus sepium Protected
14 Cinenen pisang Common Tailorbirds Orthotomus sutorius
15 Cipoh kacat Blue-backed Fairy Bluebird Aegithina tiphia
16 Elang sayap coklat Rufous-winged Buzzard Butastur liventer Endemic P. Java
17 Gelatik batu kelabu Great Tit Parus major
18 Kadalan birah Chestnut-breasted Malcoha Phaenicophaeus curvirostris
19 Kapinis rumah/monot Little Swift Apus sp / Colocalia sp
20 Kekep babi White-breasted Wood Artamus leucorhynchus

Swallow
21 Kutilang Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster
22 Kipasan bukit White-bellied Fantail Rhipidura euryura
23 Kirik-kirik senja Chestnut-headed Bee-eater Merops leschenaulti
24 Meninting besar White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti
25 Merbah cerukcuk Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier
26 Paok pancawarna Banded Pitta Pitta guajana Protected
27 Pelatuk besi Common Goldenback Dinopium javanense
28 Perenjak Java Bar-winged Prinia Prinia familiaris
29 Pijantung besar Long-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera robusta Protected
30 Puyuh batu Blue-breasted Quail Coturnix chinensis
31 Serak Java Common Barn-Owl Tyto alba
32 Sikatan mugimaki Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki
33 Srigunting hitam Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus
34 Srigunting kelabu Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus
35 Takur bututut Brown-throated Barbet Megalaima corvina Endemic in Java
36 Takur tohtor Flame-fronted Barbet Megalaima armillaris
37 Tekukur Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis
38 Tepus leher putih White-bibbed Babbler Stachyris thoracia
39 Titiran Zebra Dove Geopelia striata
40 Walet palem asia Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis
41 Wiwik uncuing Rusty-breasted Cuckoo Cuculus sepulcralis

Source : Result of Observation, Interview and Literature, 2006

Table 35 Types of Aves (Bird) In Access Road
No. Local Name English Name Scientific Name 1 2 3 4 5 Total Di
1 Bondol Java Javan Munia Lonchura 5 - 2 4 6 17 39.53%

leucogastroides
2 Bondol peking Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata 3 2 2 - 4 11 25.58%
3 Walet sapi Spotted Dove Collocalia esculenta 2 2 - 1 2 7 16.28%
4 Cinenen pisang Common tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius - - 2 2 - 4 9.30%
5 Burung gereja Collared Kingfisher Passer montanus - 2 - - - 2 4.65%
6 Tekukur White-bellied Swiftlet Streptopelia chinensis - - - 1 - 1 2.33%
7 Cekakak sungai Eurasian Tree Todirhampus chloris - - 1 - - 1 2.33%

Sparrow
43 100.00%
Source: Result of Observation, 2006
Table 36 The Types of Aves (Bird) In Quarry

No. Local Name English Name Scientific Name 1 2 3 4 5 Total Di
1 Burung madu Yellow-bellied sunbird Nectarinia jugularis 10 - 3 - - 13 44.83%

sriganti
2 Walet sapi Scarlet-headed Collocalia esculenta - - 1 2 2 5 17.24%

Flower pecker
3 Burung madu Oriental White-eye Anthreptes 2 - 1 - - 3 10.34%

kelapa malacensis
4 Burung cabe Common tailorbird Dicaeum trochileum - 1 1 - - 2 6.90%
5 Burung White-bellied Swiftlet Zosterops 2 - - - - 2 6.90%

kacamata biasa palpebrosus
6 Cinenen pisang Yellow-browed Orthotomus sutorius - 1 - - - 1 3.45%

Warbler
7 Cikrak Brown-throated Phylloscopus - - - 1 - 1 3.45%

Sunbird inornatus
8 Wiwik uncuing Rusty-breasted Cuculus sepulcralis - - - - 1 1 3.45%

Cuckoo
9 Perenjak padi Plain Prinia Prinia inornata 1 - - - - 1 3.45%
29 100.00%
Source: Result of Observation, 2006

10.6.2. Mammal Survey Data
Table 37 Types of Mammalian Class In Inundation Area and Surroundings

1 Monyet ekor panjang Long-tailed macaque Macaca fascicularis Protected
2 Owa Silvery gibbon Hylobates moloch Protected
3 Lutung Javan ebony langurs Trachypitecus auratus Protected
4 Surili Sunda Langur Presbytis aygula Protected
5 Babi hutan Wild jungle pig Sus vitatus No
6 Bajing Low's squirrel Sundasciurus lowii No
7 Macan tutul Leopard Panthera pardus Protected
8 Peusing Pangolin Manis javanica Protected
9 Landak Malayan Porcupine Hystrix brachyura Protected
10 Macan Loreng Tigers Panthera tigris Protected
11 Jelarang Black Giant Squirrel Ratufa bicolor Protected
Source : Observation and Interview, 2006
10.6.3. Summary of Amphibian Survey Results
Toads were the one amphibian found in the lower reservoir area and surroundings with high
population.
10.6.4. Reptile Survey Data
Almost all species of Reptilian are predator such as python snake, and green snake are
poisonous snakes which has fatal effect when bitten.
Table 38 Types of Reptile Class In Inundation Area and Surroundings

1 Sanca bodo Siatic Rock Python Python molurus Protected
2 Ular pucuk Green snake Dryopsis prasinus No
3 Biawak Water monitor Varanus salvator No
4 Kadal Many-striped Skink Mabuya multifasciata No
5 Orong-orong - akydromus sexlineatus No
6 Hap-hap Flying Dragon Draco volans No
Source : Interview, 2006

10.7. 2007 Land Based Habitats and Vegetation Data – Transmission Line Route
Source: [Newjec Inc. 2007a. Environmental Impact Assessment. 500kv Transmission Line Development for Upper
Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant (UCPS) Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency West Java
Province]
Based on the study on Bakosurtanal Map, land use for planned transmission line with boundary
34 m from centerline (both left and right) where biological observation was taken place consists
of:
 Production forest 4% (4.012 ha)
 Mix garden 41% (40.12 ha)
 Rice field 28% (28.084 ha)
 Non cultivated land 22% (22.066 ha)
 Settlements 6% (6.018 ha).
10.7.1. Rice field
Rice type generally cultivated by the people was IR and Pandan Wangi.
10.7.2. Mix garden
Mix garden dominates all land use along planned transmission line area. Plant species being
found about 30. Kind of plants are mango, coconut, banana, avocado etc. in home garden,
people usually cultivate fruity and flower plants especially mango in Bandung Regency part. In
Cianjur Regency, there are 18 plants species found with diversity index about 2.53. Dominant
plant was coconut which has Important Value Index (IVI) of 29.86%. Beside that in Bandung
Regency, coconut has IVI 25.61%.
Table 39 Important Value Index (IVI) for Mix Garden Plants in Bandung Regency
No. Local Name English Name Scientific Name RD F RF IVI
1 Kelapa Coconut Cocos nucifera 14.89% 3 10.71% 25.61%
2 Pisang Bananas Musa paradisiaca 14.89% 2 7.14% 22.04%
3 Randu Kapok Ceiba petandra 10.64% 2 7.14% 17.78%
4 Alpukat Avocado Persea americana 6.38% 2 7.14% 13.53%
5 Angsana Narra wood Pterocarpus indica 6.38% 2 7.14% 13.53%
6 Jambu batu Guava Psidium guajava 6.38% 2 7.14% 13.53%
7 Jambu mete Cashew nut Anacardium occidentale 6.38% 2 7.14% 13.53%
8 Mahoni Mahogany Sweitenia mahagoni 6.38% 2 7.14% 13.53%
9 Albasiah Albizzia Paraserianthes falcataria 4.26% 2 7.14% 11.40%
10 Bambu Bamboo Bambusa sp. 4.26% 2 7.14% 11.40%

12 Jambu air Water apple Syzigium aquae 4.26% 2 7.14% 11.40%
12 Asam Tamarind Tamarindus indica 4.26% 1 3.57% 7.83%
13 Sirsak Soursops Anona muricata 4.26% 1 3.57% 7.83%
14 Akasia Acacia Acacia auriculiformis 2.13% 1 3.57% 5.70%
15 Keluwih Breadfruit Arthocarpus altilis 2.13% 1 3.57% 5.70%
16 Srikaya Custard apple Annona squamosa 2.13% 1 3.57% 5.70%
TOTAL 100.00% 28 100.00% 200.00%
SHANNON-WEINER’S DIVERSITY INDEX 2.56
RD = Relative dominance, F = Frequency, RF = Relative Frequency
Table 40 Important Value Index (IVI) for Mix Garden Plants in Cianjur Regency
1 Kelapa Coconut Cocos nucifera 19.30% 3 9.09% 28.39%
2 Mangga Mango Mangifera indica 15.79% 3 9.09% 24.88%
3 Pisang Bananas Musa paradisiaca 10.53% 3 9.09% 19.62%
4 Lamtoro white popinac Leucaena glauca 7.02% 2 6.06% 13.08%
5 Nangka Jackfruit Arthocarpus 5.26% 2 6.06% 11.32%

heterophylla
6 Pepaya Papaya Carica papaya 5.26% 2 6.06% 11.32%
7 Randu Kapok Ceiba petandra 5.26% 2 6.06% 11.32%
8 Sirsak Soursops Anona muricata 5.26% 2 6.06% 11.32%
9 Keluwih Breadfruit Arthocarpus altilis 3.51% 2 6.06% 9.57%
10 Lengkeng Longans Euphoria longana 3.51% 2 6.06% 9.57%
12 Srikaya Custard apple Annona squamosa 3.51% 2 6.06% 9.57%
12 Jeruk nipis Lime Citrus aurantifolia 1.75% 1 3.03% 4.78%
13 Kedondong Golden apple/Tahitian Spondias dulcis

apple 1.75% 1 3.03% 4.78%
14 Kemiri Candlenut Aleuritas mollucana 1.75% 1 3.03% 4.78%
15 Mahoni Mahogany Sweitenia mahagoni 1.75% 1 3.03% 4.78%
16 Mimbo Edible neem, sweet neem Azadirachta indica 1.75% 1 3.03% 4.78%
17 Jeruk nipis Lime Citrus aurantifolia 1.75% 1 3.03% 4.78%
18 Kedondong Golden apple/Tahitian Spondias dulcis 1.75% 1 3.03% 4.78%

apple

TOTAL 100.00% 33 100.00% 200.00%
SHANNON-WEINER’S DIVERSITY INDEX 2.53
10.7.3. Production Forest
Most of production forests were cultivated by pine tree. People, coordination with Perhutani take
pine tar from more than 6 years old pine tree (its diameter 87-133 cm, and 20-25 m in height).
10.7.4. Home garden
Home garden both in Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency, mostly cultivated by food/edible
plants and aesthetic plants as shown in Table 5.14.
Table 41 Species of Plants in Study Area

No. Local Name English Name Scientific Name 1 2 3 4 5
1 Alamanda Yellow trumpet vine Allamanda cathartica X
2 Anak nakal Golden dew drop Duranta repens X
3 Angsana Narra wood Pterocarpus indica X X
4 Asam Tamarind Tamarindus indica X X
5 Bakung Asiatic poisonbulb Crinum asiaticum X
6 Belimbing Star fruit Averrhoa carambola X X
7 Bougenvil Bougainvillea Bougainvillea spectabilis X
8 Bungur Queen’s myrtle Lagerstroemia speciosa X X
9 Cengkeh Gloves Syzigium aromaticum X
10 Hanjuang Ti plant Cordylline fructicosa X
11 Jambu Air Water apple Syzigium aquae X X
12 Jambu Batu Guava Psidium guajava X
13 Jarak pagar Barbados nut/bubble bush Jatropha curcas X
14 Kacang Tanah Peanut Arachis hypogaea X
15 Kacapiring Cape jasmine Gardenia augusta X
16 Keluwih Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis X
17 Kemangi Sweet basil Ocimum basilicum X
18 Kembang wera Wax mallow Malvaviscus arboreus X
19 Kersen Strawberry tree/Panama berry Muntingia calabura X X
20 Ketela pohon Cassava Manihot esculenta X X

No. Local Name English Name Scientific Name 1 2 3 4 5
21 Kisabun Fern tree Filicium decipiens X X
22 Kuping gajah Anthurium Anthurium sp. X
23 Labu siam Chayote, cho-cho, christophine Sechium edule X
24 Mangga Mango Mangifera indica X X
25 Mengkudu Indian mulberry, noni, Morinda citrifolia X
26 Nangka Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophylla X X X
27 Pare Bitter melon/ bitter gourd Momordica charantia X
28 Pepaya Papaya Carica papaya X
29 Pisang Bananas Musa paradisiaca X
30 Sirsak Soursops Annona muricata X
31 Soka Jungle Geranium Ixora javanica X
32 Tangkil Bago, Belinjau Gnetum gnemon X

Notes: 1. Construction material, 2. Food /edible, 3. Traditional Fuel, 4. Aesthetic, 5. Protect against sunlight
10.8. 2007 Baseline Fauna Survey Results – Transmission Line Route
Fauna inventory especially for Mammals and Birds conducted in the area along planned
transmission line. Mammals inventory were taking by field observation and interviewing local
people. Survey results show that there are 8 species exist in study area, where 6 species
categorized as protected (Table 5.15). Birds were found 12 species.
Table 42 Mammal Species in the Study Area

IUCN CITES PP 7/99
1 Macan Tutul Leopard Panthera pardus + +
2 Babi hutan Wild hog, pig, old world swine Sus scrofa
3 Tando Malayan flying lemur Cynocephalus variegatus +
4 Peusing Pangolin Manis javanica + + +
5 Bajing tanah Three-Striped Ground Squirrel Lariscus insignis +
6 Jelarang Black-banded squirrel. Ratufa bicolor + +
7 Careuh Palm civet Paradoxurus hermaproditus
8 Sero Small-clawed Otter Amblyonix cinereus +
Source: Interview, 2006
Notes: IUCN = International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

CITES = Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
Table 43 Bird Species found in Study Area

No. Local Name English Name Scientific Name Family RA H'
1 Burung gereja Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Ploceidae 21.21% 0.329
2 Walet sapi Glossy Swiftlet Collocalia esculenta Apodidae 18.18% 0.31
3 Layang-layang rumah Asian House-Martin Delichon dasypus Hirundinidae 15.15% 0.286
4 Bentet loreng Thick-billed Shrike Lanius tigrinus Laniidae 9.09% 0.218
5 Perenjak padi Indian Wren-Warble Prinia inornata Silviidae 9.09% 0.218
6 Tekukur Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis Columbidae 6.06% 0.17
7 Wiwik uncuing Rusty-breasted Cuckoo Cuculus spulcralis Cuculidae 6.06% 0.17
8 Bentet kelabu Long-tailed shrike Lanius schach Laniidae 3.03% 0.106
9 Cica koreng jawa Striated Grass bird Megalurus palustris Silviidae 3.03% 0.106
10 Jogjog Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier Pycnonotidae 3.03% 0.106
11 Ketilang Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster Pycnonotidae 3.03% 0.106
12 Puyuh batu Blue-breasted Quail Coturnix chinensis Turnicidae 3.03% 0.106
100.00% 2.23
Notes: RA = Relative Abundance
H' = Shannon-Wiener’s Diversity Index

APPENDIX 12:
TOR EIA FOR RESETTLEMENT
SITES
Contents
1.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2
2.0 Executive summary .......................................................................................................................... 2
3.0 Policy, legal, and administrative framework .................................................................................... 3
4.0 Project Description ........................................................................................................................... 3
5.0 Description of the Environmental and Social Setting and Key Values ............................................. 4
6.0 Environmental Impacts Arising from the Project ............................................................................. 8
7.0 Mitigation and Monitoring ............................................................................................................... 8
8.0 Analysis of Alternatives .................................................................................................................. 10
9.0 Environmental and Social Management Plans............................................................................... 11
10.0 Attachments ................................................................................................................................... 11
March, 2011 App-H-1

1.0 Introduction
In order to meet growing peaking demands and to significantly improve reliability of the Java-Bali power
system, the state owned power company, PT Pelayanan Listrik Negara (PLN), is proposing a 1040MW
pumped storage hydroelectric power scheme in the Upper Cisokan catchment, West Java Province.
The Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Scheme comprises two reservoirs, each with an
active volume of 10,000,000m3. The upper reservoir will be 80ha when full, and the lower reservoir will
be 260Ha when full.
The upper reservoir discharges water to generate electricity during peak load. The stored water from the
lower reservoir is pumped to the upper reservoir during off peak demand, after 10-12pm daily, using
energy supply from the base load power plants. In addition, the proposed project will provide spinning
reserves and reactive power, as well as other auxiliary services to the power system. A pumped storage
scheme will allow more flexibility in the power network, and provide PLN with a cheaper method of
meeting daily peak loads and demand of auxiliary services.
500kv Transmission lines will convey electricity from the power station to the Java-Bali electricity
network. To the north, the scheme will connect to the Cibinong-Saguling line by two separate lines and
corridors. To the south, the scheme will connect to the Tasikmalaya-Depok line.
There will be inundation or occupation of approximately 820ha of land, which will include houses,
settlements, graves, mosques, productive land, subsistence farms, fish ponds and other small enterprises.
Approximately 1550 households require resettlement. No decision has been made regarding the location
of the resettlement area or areas.
This report provides the terms of reference for the Environmental Impact Assessment for the
resettlement area(s).
2.0 Executive summary
The executive summary should concisely discuss significant findings and recommended actions.
March, 2011 App-H-2

3.0 Policy, legal, and administrative framework
This section discusses the policy, legal, and administrative framework within Indonesia. This section
should also explain the relevant environmental requirements of any co-financiers and identify
relevant international environmental agreements to which Indonesia is a party.
4.0 Project Description
The project description concisely describes the proposed project and its geographic, ecological, social,
and temporal context, such as:
(i) Number of households, businesses and other entities the will be located;
(ii) a flow chart of actions for the entire Resettlement Action Plan along with the detailed
budget, time frame and identification of responsibilities of each party;
(iii) Master Plan and detailed information on the layout of the houses, roads, public transport,
businesses, infrastructure (water, sewerage, electricity, telecommunications), schools,
health care centres, religious buildings, recreation areas, cemeteries etc.
(iv) Details on the source of fresh water supply, management of solid waste, treatment and
disposal of sewerage, treatment and disposal of stormwater, how traffic (including
pedestrians and public transport) will move around and to and from the site, work
opportunities and other details on infrastructure and services.
(v) Ancillary investments that may be required (e.g. access roads, power plants, water
treatment plants, sewerage treatment plants, electricity distribution lines).
(vi) If it is a (new or existing) dam, provide full description of dam and reservoir size and the
nature of the downstream river.
4.1 Project Site: Precise identification of the project’s geographical setting. Provide maps of the
resettlement area. These maps should include the following key environmental features:
 A general lay-out two scale maps that include a general zone surrounding the project
(1:25000) and another project specific site (1:10000), or sketches, indicating:
o rivers and watersheds where the project will be developed;
o project proximity to protected areas, indigenous reserves, national parks and
forests, cultural heritage sites;
o human settlements, roads and existing infrastructure, noting distance in kilometres
from the resettlement sites to the nearest districts, towns and another nearby
human settlements;
o existing land uses and ownership (industry, agriculture, recreation, tourism,
residential etc);
March, 2011 App-H-3

o lands that must be acquired prior to project construction and operation;

o activities in the region that may have a positive or negative impact in the
development of the resettlement area; and,
4.2 Project Construction Methods and Schedule: The EIA should include a project schedule including the
following aspects of construction:
 A schedule of all construction activities that include road construction, excavations, levelling
of land, land cleaning, house building, services installation etc;
 Land acquisition plan of the total area that will be used for the project, including all civil
works;
 A list of all equipment that will be used during the project’s construction;
 Types of materials that will be for use during construction as well as necessary volume.
Where will the materials be obtained (borrow pits, river extraction,) and how will they be
transported to the project site and proposed sites for construction wastes (earth cuts,
construction waste); and,
 The estimated number of workers that will be contracted at the site or outside the site,
during the construction period. Also, the size and location of any temporary or permanent
worker’s camp, food services (in-house, catering), and sanitary infrastructure for their
campsites.
5.0 Description of the Environmental and Social Setting and Key Values
This should provide an overview of existing environmental and social values / parameters present in the
project footprint, or the “baseline”.
4.1 Baseline data assesses the dimensions of the study area and describes relevant physical, biological,
and socioeconomic conditions, including any changes anticipated before the project commences. It also
takes into account current and proposed development activities within the project area but not directly
connected to the project. Data should be relevant to decisions about project location, design, operation,
or mitigation measures. The section indicates the accuracy, reliability, and sources of the data.
Example of Matters to Consider /

Environmental and Social Values and Characteristics
Assess During in Impact Analysis
Existing Physical Characteristics/Values
March, 2011 App-H-4


Climate: Describe types of climate in the area and Dust and rrosion potential and
temperature, precipitation (average, sediment control during construction.
maximum, and minimum per season) and
Stormwater management.
wind (particular direction and speed
features per season).
Geology: Describe geomorphic characteristics, Indicates whether there is a

topographical and geological features of requirement to stabilise slopes for
project areas. Describe land stability, roads and structures, and whether
adaptability, distribution, and use of land, residents are at risk from unstable
protected areas, types of soil, structure, ground.
and texture.
Sediment and erosion control during
construction.
Vulnerability: Indicate if the project is located in an area Indicates the level of building structural
threatened by siesmic activity; describe integrity and risk to the population of
seismic activity in terms of frequency and natural hazards.
intensity in the area where the project
would be located.
Hydrology: Provide information on the area’s river Describe the availability of fresh water
network, particularly flood plains and peak for the resettlement area and the
flood information. Include minimum, potential impacts of the resettlement
maximum and average monthly and yearly area’s water demands on other water
water flow of the fresh water source (s) users in the same catchment / aquifer.
that may supply the resettlement area.
Describe the region’s hydrogeology:
indicate recharging area for aquifer as well
as ground and underground water sources,
permeability and depth of ground water
March, 2011 App-H-5


levels if groundwater may supply the

resettlement area.
Existing Ecological Characteristics
Flora and Describe the existing land cover types and Describe the impacts that the
Fauna: the type of flora and fauna (land and resettlement project can have on flora
water) that are predominant in the project and fauna communities, during the
area. Indicate the presence of protected, construction as well as the operation
rare, and endemic species. Review period and especially nearby rivers
relevant studies that indicate the presence where water flows are likely to
or absence of these species and how these decrease.
can be affected by the project.
Describe location of any natural habitats in

relation to project site.
Migratory Describe migratory species, habitats, Assess the scale and significant of any
Aquatic/Bird endemic species, migration routes, etc. effects on these values.
Species: Describe the potential impacts of
migratory species and possible
consequences on aquatic ecosystems and
on those that depend on these watershed
resources. Describe endemic/endangered
bird species and migration routes.
Existing Social Aspects / Values
Existing Describe the existing communities, Describe the impacts of the influx of
communities including lifestyle and economic profile, new residents into the area will have
March, 2011 App-H-6


education profile, access to transport, on the existing communities and their

health and education services, services.
employment opportunities etc.
Cultural Describe all significant archaeological, Identify the potential to damage or

Heritage: paleontological, or historical items that destroy any artefacts or sites.
are found in the project site including
cultural values such as local hunting,
religion, archaeological sites, local
medicinal plants or trees, handicrafts,
and others.
Land Use: Indicate the total area of the land Describe the changes following the
required for the resettlement project. resettlement process.
Describe the existing land use types.
Land Tenure: Indicate the number of properties to be Describe what strategies are being
bought and total area of each property. considered for purchasing land (e.g.,
Identify the number of properties Government lease, direct purchase,
partially affected and totally affected, negotiated settlement, exchange (i.e.,
number of totally affected properties land by land), etc? Give detailed
that are occupied (e.g., houses) or under description of the area falling under
production (e.g., crops, cattle, others). each category. Indicate the proposed
Indicate the number of properties to be strategy to define unit land and crop
purchased that hold legal title and prices – market prices, replacement
number of properties under possession value prices, others.
or any other tenure modality. Provide
Consider if there are any involuntary
information on ownership of land (e.g.,
resettlement requirements as a result
public, private), traditional population,
March, 2011 App-H-7


encumbrance details, etc. Describe the of the resettlement plan.

current land use in each of the properties
to be bought and in the area of influence.
Indicate if any change in land use is
expected after project implementation.
6.0 Environmental Impacts Arising from the Project
For each of the relevant matters listed above, the project's likely positive and negative impacts, in
quantitative terms to the extent possible, should be assessed.
This section also identifies mitigation measures and any residual negative impacts that cannot be
mitigated and should explore opportunities for environmental enhancement.
This section should identify and estimate the extent and quality of available data, key data gaps, and
uncertainties associated with predictions, and specifies topics that do not require further attention.
7.0 Mitigation and Monitoring
This section includes an overview of proposed mitigation and monitoring measures for each of the
areas identified during the baseline studies and impact assessment and in light of consultation
undertaken.
As with the existing environmental setting / baseline data, the discussion of environmental issues
should be correlated with those relevant issues identified at the screening stage. Each discussion
should conclude on the necessary mitigation, and compensatory measures or plans.
The following table provides guidance on the types of issues that should be considered as part of
mitigation and monitoring:
Aspect Matters to Include in the EIA
Natural Hazards All natural hazards risk should be evaluated including project location with
and respect to the natural vulnerability map for the area. The report should include
Vulnerability a description of all design, construction and operational measures that will be
implemented to reduce these risks.
If the impact on river habitats or flow, or aquifer levels is considered sensitive
Hydrological
the EIA should contain:
impacts
March, 2011 App-H-8


(i) identify the potential conflicts on other water users from the
abstraction; and
(ii) (for surface water) assess the impact of the freshwater take on
freshwater biodiversity. The project proponent should propose a
minimum ecological flow that would maintain the ecological functions
of the affected stretch and the mechanisms to ensure appropriate water
distribution of water among all users.
Natural As noted, the EIA should specify the project's physical "footprint", i.e. the
Habitats surface area (ha or m2) and map locations of land to be cleared for the roads,
households, businesses and any other facilities as part of the resettlement area.
The EIA should describe the existing vegetative cover at the site, indicating
whether any highly localized or threatened ecosystems are present. Project
location with respect to protected areas in the local area should be described.
The EIA should also indicate whether the resettlement area is proposed within
existing or officially proposed protected areas. If so, the EIA should
(i) verify that the project sponsors have obtained official permission from
the relevant protected area management authority; and,
(ii) specify the corresponding planned mitigation or compensation
measures (including implementation schedule, budget, and institutional
responsibilities).
The EIA should indicate how many km of access road would need to be built or
Road
improved as part of the development. The EIA should assess any likely induced
Construction or
impacts (new settlement, hunting, fuelwood cutting, livestock grazing, etc.)
Improvement
attributable to new or improved access roads.
If there are any significant road-related environmental issues, the EIA should
analyse alternative access road alignments; all proposed roads (along with other
project works) should feasibly be sited so as to avoid or minimize the potential
adverse environmental impacts (including loss and fragmentation of natural
habitats). Any new road works (if needed) should be engineered so as to avoid
the sedimentation or blockage of streams or other natural drainages.
The project should establish the need for land purchase. Written evidence
Land
should be presented, indicating for each of these families their consensus on
Acquisition
selling their lands to the project as well as their preference for assisted
rehabilitation or resettlement. The project should describe the grievance redress
mechanism legally available in Indonesia and the grievance mechanisms that will
be available to solve conflicts at the local level.
If such cultural property is encountered as part of the EIA, it should be protected
Cultural
or salvaged (as needed) as part of the project. As part of the Environmental
Property
Rules for Contractors (see below), the EIA should provide:
March, 2011 App-H-9


(i) simple Chance Find Procedures, in case previously unknown cultural
property is uncovered during project construction; and,
(ii) good behaviour rules for contractors and construction workers to help
ensure that significant cultural property is not damaged or stolen.
Appropriate treatment technologies for sewerage should be included, the

Pollution Issues
quality of treatment and the likely impacts of the discharge of treated sewerage
to the receiving environment (land or water), along with any further mitigation
measures.
The EIA should detail any impacts from the supply of telecommunications and
Infrastructure
electricity to the resettlement areas, including EMF, visual impacts, siting of
towers, poles and substations.
Appropriate collection, treatment and disposal methods for storm water should
Storm water
be included, the quality of treatment and the likely impacts of the discharge of
Issues
storm water to the receiving environment (land or water), along with any
further mitigation measures.
Community
The EIA should present evidence of consultation events with the participation of
Participation
the population from the project’s area of influence (including not only
and
landowners, but also other local actors) to inform about project’s characteristics
Consultation.
and impacts expected on both the natural environment and the population. It is
important to propose mechanisms/efforts for public consultation and disclosure
of information that will be set in motion during construction and operation in
the project’s area of influence.
The proponent should explain how public participation is ensured during project
design, construction, and implementation. The proponent should also
enumerate the compensation measures agreed with the community, and
provide evidence of said agreement; the budget for these activities should be
included in the project costs.
Resettlement The EIA should present evidence of consultation events with the people that will
Action Plan be resettled, to inform about project’s characteristics and impacts expected on
them, the natural environment and the existing population.
Construction The EIA should be specific about the construction-related impacts on land and
related impacts water environments, particularly erosion and sediment control, noise, dust, land
clearance, waste management, workers camps etc.
8.0 Analysis of Alternatives
Systematically compares feasible alternatives to the proposed resettlement site, technology (water
supply, wastewater etc), design, and operation--including the "without project" situation--in terms of
their potential environmental impacts; the feasibility of mitigating these impacts; their capital and
March, 2011 App-H-10

recurrent costs; their suitability under local conditions; and their institutional, training, and monitoring
requirements. For each of the alternatives, quantifies the environmental impacts to the extent possible,
and attaches economic values where feasible. States the basis for selecting the particular project design
proposed and justifies recommended emission levels and approaches to pollution prevention and
abatement.
9.0 Environmental and Social Management Plans
All mitigation and compensation plans and activities should be included in a Construction Environmental
Management Plan (EMP) for the project. The CEMP should include:
(i) a description of all mitigation, compensation and control measures;

(ii) implementation schedule coordinated with project design, bidding, construction and
operation phases;
(iii) institutional responsibilities;
(iv) description of monitoring programs; and, v) cost estimates and sources of funds.
The report should detail all environmental and social monitoring plans indicating: parameters,
frequency, reporting schedules, responsibility, and sources of funds. Appropriate parameters could
include: water quality, river flows and levels, ecological monitoring, social indicators, etc. This
section addresses mitigation measures, monitoring, and institutional strengthening (see Section 5).
10.0 Attachments
The EIA may include attachments to support the main document, such as:
 List of EIA report preparers - individuals and organizations.
 References - written materials both published and unpublished, used in study preparation.
 Maps and drawings
 Baseline study data and reports
 Record of interagency and consultation meetings, including consultations for obtaining the
informed views of the affected people and local nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs). The record specifies any means other than consultations (e.g., surveys) that were
used to obtain the views of affected groups and local NGOs.
 Environmental Monitoring Plan
 Environmental Management Plan

 List of associated reports (e.g., resettlement plan or indigenous people’s development plan).

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E2431 v2 REV

Public Disclosure Authorized

PT. PLN (Persero)

Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydro Electric

Consolidated Environmental Impact Assessment

7.4 Seismicity ....................................................................................................... 48

Figure 3 Location of Scheme ............................................................................. Appendix A

The entire project development involves the following infrastructure:

 75.5m high upper dam and 98m high lower dam

2.1 Overview of the Hydropower Scheme and Consolidated EIA Report

2.2 Location of the Upper Cisokan Scheme in West Java Province

Figure 1 Location Map of Java and West Java Province

2.3 Power Scenario in Indonesia

1. The Java Bali interconnected power system – approximately 23,200 MW installed

3. Several hundred isolated mini-grids mainly supplying electricity to rural consumers in

Other benefits of the pumped storage scheme are:

2.5 Key Scheme Features

The key features of the scheme are:

2.6 Key EIA Features

The project‟s key environmental issues are listed below.

Approximately 2201 households affected by the project.

Construction-related community impacts

Downstream river environment impacts

Reservoir Security and Management

2.7 Links to Other Programs and Documents

2.7.1 Previous EIA and SIA documentation

 PLN/Newjec Inc. 2007. Social Acceptance Assessment. Upper Cisokan Pumped

2.7.2 2009 Environmental Reports

2.7.3 Technical design investigations and reports

2.7.4 Associated Programs

 The Draft West Java Province Spatial Plan 2009 - 2019.

The Environmental Impact Assessment process (known as Analisis Mengenai Dampak

3.1.3 Indonesian EIA (AMDAL) Approvals

4 WORLD BANK SAFEGUARDS

A proposed project is classified as Category A if it is likely to have significant

4.1 Environmental Assessment (OP/BP 4.01)

In World Bank operations, the purpose of Environmental Assessment is to improve decision

4.2 Natural Habitats (OP/BP 4.04)

4.3 Physical Cultural Resources (OP/BP 4.11)

4.4 Involuntary Resettlement (OP/BP 4.12)

4.5 Safety of Dams (OP/BP 4.37)

5 PUMPED STORAGE HYDROPOWER SCHEME DESCRIPTION

5.1 Introduction and Background

5.2 Main Design Features of the Scheme

0 Main Features of the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage Hydropower Scheme

River Cirumamis River Cisokan River

Max. Width (m) 26

11) 20kVDistribution Line

5.3 Upper and Lower Dams and Reservoirs

5.3.1 Pre-construction in-river works

5.3.2 Dam construction

5.3.3 Reservoir preparation

5.3.4 Greenbelt preparation

Details of greenbelt management during operation are provided in Section 5.11.2.

5.4 Tunnels and Power House

5.5 Cable Termination Yard, Switchyard and Administration Buildings

5.6 Transmission Lines

 technical aspects (length of the proposed transmission line, topography, soil

5.7 Access Road and Temporary Roads

5.7.1 Access Road Location and Design

 mobilization of civil works contractors,

5.7.2 Access Road Construction

5.7.3 Internal / Temporary Road Construction