FIRST DIVISION

[G.R. No. 18660. December 22, 1922.]

THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, plaintiff-appellee, vs. FELIPE

DELIMA, defendant-appellant.

Tancinco & Rosales for the appellant.

Attorney-General Villa-Real for appellee.

SYLLABUS

1. CRIMINAL LAW; HOMICIDE; PERFORMANCE OF A DUTY. — A policeman

finds a fugitive from jail and demands his surrender. The latter, instead of doing so, attacks the
policeman with a piece of bamboo, pointed does not hit him. The criminal runs away without
parting with his weapon. The policeman goes after him and again fires against him, this time hitting
and killing him. Held: That the policeman did not commit any crime, that the killing was done in
the performance of a duty, and, therefore, under article 8, No. 11, of the Penal Code, he must be
acquitted.

DECISION

ROMUALDEZ, J : p

Lorenzo Napilon had escapes from the jail where he was serving sentence.

Some days afterwards the policeman Felipe Delima, who was looking for him, found him in
the house of Jorge Alegria, armed with a pointed piece of bamboo in the shape of a lance, and
demanded his surrender. The fugitive answered with a stroke of his lance. The policeman dodged it
and to impose his authority fired his revolver, but the bullet did not hit him. The criminal ran away,
without parting with his weapon. The peace officer went after him and fired again his revolver, this
time hitting and killing him.

The policeman was tried and convicted for homicide and sentenced to reclusion temporal
and the accessory penalties. He appeals from that judgment which must be reversed.
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 That killing was done in the performance of a duty. The deceased was under the obligation
to surrender, and had no right, after evading service of his sentence, to commit assault and
disobedience with a weapon in the hand, which compelled the policeman to resort to such an
extreme means, which although it prove to be fatal, was justified by the circumstances.

Article 8, No. 11, of the Penal code being considered, Felipe Delima committed no crime,
and he is hereby acquitted with the costs de oficio. So ordered.

Araullo, C.J., Street, Malcolm, Avanceña, Villamor, Ostrand, and Johns, JJ., concur.

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