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FOREWORD

This workshop manual has been prepared to provide information regarding repair procedures on Hino Trucks.

Applicable for HINO 238, 258LP, 268, 338 series, equipped with J08E-VB and J08E-VC engine

When making any repairs on your vehicle, be careful not to be injured through improper procedures.
As for maintenance items, refer to the Driver’s / Owner's Manual.
All information and specifications in this manual are based upon the latest product information available at the time of printing.
Hino Motors Sales U.S.A., Inc. reserves the right to make changes at any time without prior notice.

Please note that the publications below have also been prepared as relevant workshop manuals for the components and
systems in these vehicles.

Manual Name Pub. No.


S1-UNAE10A 1/2
Chassis Workshop Manual
S1-UNAE10A 2/2
J08E-VB, VC Engine Workshop Manual S5-UJ08E10A
S7-UNAE10C 1/4
Trouble Shooting Workshop Manual S7-UNAE10C 3/4
S7-UNAE10C 4/4
CHAPTER REFERENCES REGARDING THIS WORKSHOP MANUAL
Use this chart to the appropriate chapter numbers for servicing your particular vehicle.
MANUAL NO. S7-UNAE10C 2/4 (U.S.A.), S7-CNAE10C 2/4 (CANADA)
CHAPTER MODELS HINO 238, 258LP, 268, 338, 358

Production Code NE8J, NF8J, NJ8J, NV8J


GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1-001

TROUBLE SHOOTING - COMPONENTS 2-001

TROUBLE SHOOTING -
3-001
ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4-001

DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5-001

BURNER CONTROL SYSTEM (BCU) 6-001

9-001 9-002
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
(ABS:HYDRAULIC (E VERSION)) (ABS:FULL AIR)

VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM (VCS) 11-001

CAN COMMUNICATION 12-001

DX MANUAL DX01-001 DX02-001 DX03-001 DX04-001 DX06-001 DX07-001

This manual does not contain items on half-tone dot meshing.


INDEX: TROUBLE SHOOTING

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

TROUBLE SHOOTING - COMPONENTS


TROUBLE SHOOTING -
ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM

WORKSHOP ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

MANUAL DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

BURNER CONTROL SYSTEM (BCU)

BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM

VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM (VCS)

CAN COMMUNICATION
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)


4 4-001

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM......................................4-3 DTC: P0191 ........................................................4-313


PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS .........................4-3 DTC: P0192 and P0193 ......................................4-335
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM...................................4-5 DTC: P01A5 ........................................................4-346
SYSTEM DIAGRAM................................................4-6 DTC: P01A6 ........................................................4-355
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................4-8 DTC: P0200 ........................................................4-364
SENSOR LOCATION ............................................4-11 DTC: P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205 and
COMPUTER (ECU) PIN ASSIGNMENT...............4-20 P0206..................................................................4-367
ENGINE ECU CONNECTOR................................4-24 DTC: P0217 ........................................................4-376
INSPECTION ........................................................4-28 DTC: P0219 ........................................................4-383
DIAGNOSIS USING THE PC DIAGNOSIS DTC: P0222 and P0223 ......................................4-390
TOOL.....................................................................4-29 DTC: P0234 ........................................................4-402
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) DTC: P0237 ........................................................4-409
TABLE ...................................................................4-30 DTC: P0263, P0266, P0269, P0272, P0275 and
GROUP SHARING THE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY P0278..................................................................4-418
TERMINAL ............................................................4-45 DTC: P026C and P026D.....................................4-434
GROUP SHARING THE SENSOR GND DTC: P0299 ........................................................4-452
TERMINAL ............................................................4-46 DTC: P0300 ........................................................4-459
ENGINE BASIC INSPECTION SHEET DTC: P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305 and
(ENGINE INSPECTION CHECK SHEET) ............4-47 P0306..................................................................4-469
NO DTC ................................................................4-50 DTC: P0335 ........................................................4-481
DTC: P0016 ..........................................................4-53 DTC: P0336 ........................................................4-489
DTC: P003A ..........................................................4-57 DTC: P0340 ........................................................4-497
DTC: P0045 ..........................................................4-64 DTC: P0341 ........................................................4-504
DTC: P0047 ..........................................................4-71 DTC: P0381 ........................................................4-512
DTC: P0048 ..........................................................4-78 DTC: P0401 ........................................................4-519
DTC: P006E ..........................................................4-85 DTC: P0402 ........................................................4-537
DTC: P006F ..........................................................4-90 DTC: P0404 ........................................................4-550
DTC: P007B ..........................................................4-95 DTC: P0405 and P0406 ......................................4-557
DTC: P007C and P007D..................................... 4-113 DTC: P041B ........................................................4-564
DTC: P0088 ........................................................ 4-122 DTC: P041C and P041D.....................................4-579
DTC: P0096 ........................................................ 4-146 DTC: P0420 ........................................................4-589
DTC: P0097 and P0098 ...................................... 4-161 DTC: P0489 and P0490 ......................................4-596
DTC: P00AF........................................................ 4-170 DTC: P049D........................................................4-603
DTC: P0101 ........................................................ 4-175 DTC: P04D5 and P04D6.....................................4-610
DTC: P0104 ........................................................ 4-187 DTC: P0500 and P0501 ......................................4-619
DTC: P0106 ........................................................ 4-195 DTC: P0504 ........................................................4-627
DTC: P0108 ........................................................ 4-202 DTC: P0519 ........................................................4-635
DTC: P0112 and P0113 ...................................... 4-210 DTC: P0524 ........................................................4-639
DTC: P0115 ........................................................ 4-219 DTC: P0562 and P0563 ......................................4-646
DTC: P0117 and P0118 ...................................... 4-231 DTC: P05F1 ........................................................4-654
DTC: P011A ........................................................ 4-241 DTC: P0605 ........................................................4-664
DTC: P011C........................................................ 4-252 DTC: P0606 ........................................................4-667
DTC: P0122 and P0123 ...................................... 4-260 DTC: P0607 ........................................................4-670
DTC: P0128 ........................................................ 4-273 DTC: P0610 ........................................................4-673
DTC: P016E and P016F ..................................... 4-280 DTC: P0611 ........................................................4-677
DTC: P0182 and P0183 ...................................... 4-304 DTC: P0617 ........................................................4-680
4–2 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P0628 and P0629 ......................................4-685 DTC: P2228 and P2229 ....................................4-1077
DTC: P062F ........................................................4-694 DTC: P2269.......................................................4-1082
DTC: P0630.........................................................4-699 DTC: P226C ......................................................4-1088
DTC: P0642.........................................................4-703 DTC: P22D3 ......................................................4-1097
DTC: P0643.........................................................4-710 DTC: P240F ......................................................4-1102
DTC: P064C ........................................................4-718 DTC: P242B ......................................................4-1115
DTC: P0652.........................................................4-725 DTC: P242C and P242D ...................................4-1125
DTC: P0653.........................................................4-731 DTC: P244A ......................................................4-1135
DTC: P0671, P0672, P0675 and P0676 .............4-738 DTC: P244B ......................................................4-1161
DTC: P0683.........................................................4-750 DTC: P2457.......................................................4-1190
DTC: P0686.........................................................4-757 DTC: P2459.......................................................4-1207
DTC: P06D3 and P06D4 .....................................4-762 DTC: P2463.......................................................4-1210
DTC: P0704.........................................................4-770 DTC: P246F ......................................................4-1224
DTC: P073D ........................................................4-776 DTC: P2470 and P2471 ....................................4-1234
DTC: P081A ........................................................4-783 DTC: P2563.......................................................4-1244
DTC: P081B ........................................................4-788 DTC: P2564 and P2565 ....................................4-1251
DTC: P0850.........................................................4-793 DTC: P259E ......................................................4-1260
DTC: P1133.........................................................4-800 DTC: P259F ......................................................4-1267
DTC: P119F ........................................................4-808 DTC: P2635.......................................................4-1274
DTC: P141F ........................................................4-815 DTC: P268A and P2696 ....................................4-1296
DTC: P1426.........................................................4-818 DTC: P2BA9 ......................................................4-1303
DTC: P1427.........................................................4-826 DTC: U0073 ......................................................4-1309
DTC: P1428.........................................................4-834 DTC: U010A ......................................................4-1313
DTC: P1458.........................................................4-843 DTC: U010C ......................................................4-1316
DTC: P1459.........................................................4-850 DTC: U010E ......................................................4-1319
DTC: P14B0 ........................................................4-857 DTC: U029D ......................................................4-1322
DTC: P14B2 ........................................................4-862 DTC: U029E ......................................................4-1325
DTC: P14B3 and P14B4 .....................................4-867 DTC: U02A2 ......................................................4-1328
DTC: P14B7 and P14B8 .....................................4-874 DTC: U0301 ......................................................4-1331
DTC: P14BC and P14BD ....................................4-881 DTC: U1001 ......................................................4-1335
DTC: P14BF ........................................................4-888 DTC: U110A ......................................................4-1338
DTC: P1515.........................................................4-895 DTC: U111E ......................................................4-1341
DTC: P1530.........................................................4-901
DTC: P1601.........................................................4-906
DTC: P200C ........................................................4-911
DTC: P203F ........................................................4-922
DTC: P204F ........................................................4-927
DTC: P207F ........................................................4-931
DTC: P20EE........................................................4-943
DTC: P2100.........................................................4-955
DTC: P2101.........................................................4-962
DTC: P2103.........................................................4-970
DTC: P2120.........................................................4-977
DTC: P2122 and P2123 ......................................4-982
DTC: P2127 and P2128 ......................................4-991
DTC: P2135.......................................................4-1002
DTC: P2138.......................................................4-1009
DTC: P2146.......................................................4-1015
DTC: P2147 and P2148 ....................................4-1023
DTC: P2149.......................................................4-1032
DTC: P2150 and P2151 ....................................4-1040
DTC: P2184 and P2185 ....................................4-1049
DTC: P2214.......................................................4-1058
DTC: P2227.......................................................4-1072
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–783

DTC: P081A
EN01H16F01030F03001098

P081A: Starter Disable Circuit Low


INFORMATION

N6E
(CL2-)
%L9 %L7
(STA) (STA)

Engine
ECU

Starter cut relay


NK0
LL1 K01 LL1 K01
(STCR) (NO)
(S+)
K0G %D7 K0G
(ST) ATM starter relay

K04
(NC)

Starter cut relay


SAPH16F010300632

1. Technical description
• The starter cut relay prevents further rotations of the starter when the starter switch is turned after start of the engine.
<Description of malfunction>
• Harness GND short-circuit or disconnection and relay unit failure are detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Engine speed of 500 r/min or more. (Request starter cut relay operation)
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
The conditions described above remain for 5 seconds or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Output of the starter cut relay remains at 10 V or less for 3 seconds or longer.

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Starter operates even when the engine is running.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
4–784 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• starter cut relay failure
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–785

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P081A

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the starter cut relay.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if P081A has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F010300633

Has DTC P081A been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the starter cut relay.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the starter cut relay connector

1. Check the connection of the starter cut relay connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–786 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Inspect for disconnection in wire harness of starter cut relay

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

A B 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.


V2
V80 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch:
SAPH16F010300634
check harness) 
ON
STCR(V2) – PGD4(V80)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P081A has been detected in [Fault


Information].

Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300635

Has DTC P081A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–787

CHECKLIST: P081A

DTC: P081A Starter Disable Circuit Low Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P081A Replace the


has been starter cut
Check the 1. Disconnect the starter cut detected: Go relay.
DTC detected relay. to YES. Perform "After-
1 Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) 2. Check if P081A has been inspection
[Hino-DX] detected in [Engine]. No DTC has work" of
been detected: INFORMA-
Go to NO. TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the needed.
starter cut
2 starter cut relay connector Perform "After- Go to step 3.
relay connec- No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
tor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect the signal check harness The measure-


to the engine ECU and measure ments meet
Repair or
the resistance between the termi- the standard
replace the
Inspect for dis- nals of the engine ECU (signal value: Go to
harness.
connection in check harness). YES.
Perform "After-
3 wire harness <Tester connections> Go to step 4.
inspection
of starter cut Engine ECU (signal check har- The measure-
work" of
relay ness) ments do not
INFORMA-
STCR(V2) – PGD4(V80) meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
 to NO.

DTC P081A
Replace the Procedure
has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected. Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P081A has been to YES.
4 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) detected in [Engine].
work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected.
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–788 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P081B
EN01H16F01030F03001099

P081B: Starter Disable Circuit High


INFORMATION

N6E
(CL2-)
%L9 %L7
(STA) (STA)

Engine
ECU

Starter cut relay


NK0
LL1 K01 LL1 K01
(STCR) (NO)
(S+)
K0G %D7 K0G
(ST) ATM starter relay

K04
(NC)

Starter cut relay


SAPH16F010300636

1. Technical description
• The starter cut relay prevents further rotations of the starter when the starter switch is turned after start of the engine.
<Description of malfunction>
• Harness +B short-circuit is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Request for deactivation of starter block is in progress (while engine is stopped).
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is 10 V – 16 V.
Above conditions continue for at least 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Output of the starter cut relay remains at 10 V or more for 3 seconds or longer.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Starter may not turn over. (If the starter turns over it will not interfere with engine operation.)

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–789

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• Starter cut relay failure
• Engine ECU failure
4–790 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P081B

1 Inspect the starter cut relay connector

1. Check the connection of the starter cut relay connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect for disconnection in wire harness of starter cut relay

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

A B 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.


V2
V80 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
SAPH16F010300637 Starter switch:
check harness) 3 V or less
ON
STCR(V2) – PGD4(V80)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–791

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P081B has been detected in [Fault


Information].

Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300638

Has DTC P081B been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–792 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P081B

DTC: P081B Starter Disable Circuit High Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the needed.
starter cut
1 starter cut relay connector Perform "After- Go to step 2.
relay connec- No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
tor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect the signal check harness The measure-


to the engine ECU and measure ments meet
Repair or
the resistance between the termi- the standard
replace the
Inspect for dis- nals of the engine ECU (signal value: Go to
harness.
connection in check harness). YES.
Perform "After-
2 wire harness <Tester connections> Go to step 3.
inspection
of starter cut Engine ECU (signal check har- The measure-
work" of
relay ness) ments do not
INFORMA-
STCR(V2) – PGD4(V80) meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
3 V or less to NO.

DTC P081B
Replace the Procedure
has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P081B has been to YES.
3 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) detected in [Engine].
work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–793

DTC: P0850
EN01H16F01030F03001100

P850: Neutral switch - rationality


INFORMATION

NRE NRF

NRF K45 NRF NRE #D4 #D4


(-) (+)

Neutral switch
Neutral switch
N1N #LH #LH %DW %DX %17
(SIG)
(NTSW) (NTSW)

%G1
(NSIG)
Vehicle control ECU
L98
(NUSW)
K45
(NUSW)

(33LD)
A1J
Engine
ECU

OFF
ON
KSM
(SW+)

DPR refresh switch


SAPH16F010300639

1. Technical description
• Through the neutral switch, the ECU senses neutral signals when the transmission lever is in the P or N range.
<Description of malfunction>
• The neutral switch cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
After the starter switch is set to ON position, the status described below remains for 10 seconds.
• Vehicle speed is 31.25 miles/h or higher.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• After that, vehicle speed is 0 miles/h.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The neutral switch cannot be switched twice.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Cruise control is not available.
4–794 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Cruise control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of neutral switch
• Malfunction of ECU
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–795

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0850

1 Inspect the neutral switch

1. Check if the neutral switch is properly adjusted.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Adjust the neutral switch. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the neutral switch connector

1. Check the connection of the neutral switch connector (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the neutral switch unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


NRF(-) NRE(+)
2. Disconnect the neutral switch connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the neutral switch.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Shift lever in N posi-
Starter switch: Neutral switch tion: < 1 
LOCK NRE – NRF Shift lever in any
SAPH16F010300640
other position:  

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–796 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the neutral switch.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the power supply of the neutral switch

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


NRE(+) NRF(-)
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the NRE
terminal in the neutral switch vehicle-side connector and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Neutral switch vehi-
Starter switch: ON cle-side connector More than 10 V
NRE – Ground

SAPH16F010300641

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair the neutral switch power circuit.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–797

5 Inspect the neutral switch harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


A
V11 2. Connect the neutral switch connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side


harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

SAPH16F010300642 Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Shift lever in N posi-
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: tion: ≥ 10 V
check harness)
ON Shift lever in any
NUSW(V11) – Ground
other position: ≤ 0.5 V

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–798 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P0850

DTC: P0850 Neutral switch - rationality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Adjust the
Failure found:
neutral switch.
Go to YES.
Perform "After-
Inspect the Check if the neutral switch is
1 inspection Go to step 2.
neutral switch properly adjusted. No failure
work" of
found: Go to
INFORMA-
NO.
TION section.

Connect
securely.
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the neu- needed.
2 neutral switch tral switch connector (Looseness Perform "After- Go to step 3.
No failure
connector and poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet
the terminals of the neutral
the standard Replace the
switch.
value: Go to neutral switch.
<Tester connections>
Inspect the YES. Perform "After-
Neutral switch
3 neutral switch Go to step 4. inspection
NRE – NRF
unit The measure- work" of
<Standard values>
ments do not INFORMA-
Shift lever in N position: < 1 
meet the stan- TION section.
Shift lever in any other position: 
dard value: Go

to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the
ments meet
NRE terminal in the neutral switch Repair the
the standard
vehicle-side connector and neutral switch
value: Go to
Inspect the ground. power circuit.
YES.
power supply <Tester connections> Perform "After-
4 Go to step 5.
of the neutral Neutral switch vehicle-side con- inspection
The measure-
switch nector work" of
ments do not
NRE – Ground INFORMA-
meet the stan-
<Standard values> TION section.
dard value: Go
More than 10 V
to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–799

DTC: P0850 Neutral switch - rationality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Connect the neutral switch


connector.
2. Connect the signal check The measure-
harness, and measure the ments meet
voltage between the termi- Repair or
the standard Replace the
nals of the engine ECU (sig- replace the
value: Go to engine ECU.
nal check harness) and harness.
Inspect the YES. Perform "After-
ground. Perform "After-
5 neutral switch inspection
<Tester connections> inspection
harness The measure- work" of
Engine ECU (signal check har- work" of
ments do not INFORMA-
ness) INFORMA-
meet the stan- TION section.
NUSW(V11) – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
Shift lever in N position: ≥ 10 V
Shift lever in any other position: ≤
0.5 V
4–800 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P1133
EN01H16F01030F03001101

P1133: PTO accelerator sensor (Hi)


INFORMATION

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


temperature temperature
sensor sensor
(DOC outlet) (DOC inlet)
KSE LCY
(TEX1) (TEX3)
KSF LCZ
(GND1) (GND3)

Differential
PTO
accelerator sensor pressure
sensor
KSJ
(VCC)
KSK
(VCC)

(VOUT)
KSL (GND)
K95

KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
LCG

KUQ

(EXPS) KUH

(ET2+) KR4
(ADG9) LCT
(ET4+)

(AVC5)

Engine
ECU
SAPH16F010300643

1. Technical description
• The operational accelerator sensor measures accelerator opening if PTO (power take off) is used. (This applies only
to PTO-equipped vehicles.)
<Description of malfunction>
• The operational accelerator sensor cannot correctly sense.
• +B short-circuit is likely to have occurred.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
The conditions described above remain for 5 seconds or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Sensor voltage remains at 4.82 V or higher for 3 seconds or longer.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and starter switch is turned LOCK.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–801

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Body mounting control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Body mounting control is not working.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Faulty harness (+B short-circuit)
• Malfunction of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply or internal circuit
4–802 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P1133

1 Inspect the PTO accelerator sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the PTO accelerator sensor connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the PTO accelerator sensor

1. Check the installation of the PTO accelerator sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the PTO accelerator sen-


sor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the PTO accelerator sensor and install Go to step 3.


it properly.
If damaged, replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–803

3 Inspect the PTO accelerator sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


SIG VCC
2. Disconnect the PTO accelerator sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the PTO accelerator sensor.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
PTO accelerator
Starter switch: sensor
More than 2 
LOCK SIG – VCC
SIG – GND
SIG
GND

SAPH16F010300644

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the PTO accelerator sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–804 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4 Inspect for short-circuit of the PTO accelerator sensor harness

1. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU. (Do not con-
B nect the harness to the ECU.)
V71
V68
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
check harness)
Starter switch:
ASCS(V68) – Ground 
LOCK
AVC5(V71) – Ground
V45
B ADG7(V45) – Ground

SAPH16F010300645

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–805

5 Inspect disconnection of the PTO accelerator sensor harness

1. Connect the PTO accelerator sensor connector.

V71
B
V68 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: check harness)
More than 2 
LOCK ASCS(V68) – AVC5(V71)
ASCS(V68) – ADG7(V45)
V45
B V68

SAPH16F010300646

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Select [Engine] and check if P1133 has been detected in [Fault
Engine
Information].

SAPH16F010300647

Has DTC P1133 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–806 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P1133

DTC: P1133 PTO accelerator sensor (Hi) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the PTO needed.
PTO accelera-
1 accelerator sensor connector Perform "After- Go to step 2.
tor sensor con- No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
nector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the PTO


accelerator
sensor and
install it prop-
Failure found:
1. Check the installation of the erly.
Go to YES.
Inspect the PTO accelerator sensor. If damaged,
2 PTO accelera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure replace the Go to step 3.
tor sensor damage to the PTO acceler- found: Go to sensor.
ator sensor. Perform "After-
NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Disconnect the PTO accelerator


sensor connector and measure
the resistance between the termi- Replace the
nals of the PTO accelerator sen- The measure- sensor.
Inspect the sor. ments meet Perform "After-
3 PTO accelera- <Tester connections> the standard Go to step 4. inspection
tor sensor unit PTO accelerator sensor value: Go to work" of
SIG – VCC YES. INFORMA-
SIG – GND TION section.
<Standard values>
More than 2 

Connect the signal check harness


to the engine ECU. (Do not con-
The measure-
nect harness to the ECU.)
ments meet
Measure the resistance between Repair or
the standard
the terminals of the engine ECU replace the
Inspect for value: Go to
(signal check harness) and harness.
short-circuit of YES.
ground. Perform "After-
4 the PTO accel- Go to step 5.
<Tester connections> inspection
erator sensor The measure-
Engine ECU (signal check har- work" of
harness ments do not
ness) INFORMA-
meet the stan-
ASCS(V68) – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
AVC5(V71) – Ground
to NO.
<Standard values>

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–807

DTC: P1133 PTO accelerator sensor (Hi) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
Connect the PTO accelerator
ments meet
sensor connector and measure Repair or
the standard
the resistance between the termi- replace the
Inspect dis- value: Go to
nals of the engine ECU (signal harness.
connection of YES.
check harness). Perform "After-
5 the PTO accel- Go to step 6.
<Tester connections> inspection
erator sensor The measure-
ASCS(V68) – AVC5(V71) work" of
harness ments do not
ASCS(V68) – ADG7(V45) INFORMA-
meet the stan-
<Standard values> TION section.
dard value: Go
More than 2 
to NO.

DTC P1133
Replace the Procedure
has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P1133 has been to YES.
6 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) detected in [Engine].
work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–808 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P119F
EN01H16F01030F03001102

P119F: Fuel rail pressure sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

K6D (PCR1)
GND1 K8N (PCR-) KRX (AGD1)
SIG1 K8P (PCR) K6E (PCR2)
Common rail
VCC1 K8M (PCR+) KRP (AVC1)
pressure sensor
GND2 LLK (PCR-) KRY (AGD2) Engine
SIG2 LLH (PCR) LL3 (PCR4)
ECU
VCC2 LLJ (PCR+) KRQ (AVC2)
LCE (PCR3)

PCR- PCR- PCR-


K8N K8N K8N

PCR- PCR- PCR-


K8N K8N K8N Common rail
Pressure limiter Pressure sensor

Flow damper

SAPH16F010300648

1. Technical description
• The common rail pressure sensor consistently measures common rail pressure.
<Description of malfunction>
• Common rail pressure cannot be correctly sensed.
• Malfunction is likely to have occurred in the common rail pressure sensor.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The conditions described above remain for 5 seconds or longer.
• Common rail pressure is 220 MPa or less.
• No other diagnosis codes are present (the monitor disable DTC table can be referred to)
(2) Judgement criteria
P119F is detected under the conditions described below. 1 and 2 represent the order of priority.
1. A difference in voltage remains higher than 1.06 V for 3 seconds or longer.
2. A difference in voltage remains less than 0.04 V for 3 seconds or longer.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and starter switch LOCK.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–809

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Sensor disconnected from measuring site
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Malfunction of ECU
4–810 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P119F

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P119F (for exam-
ple, P0192, P0193) have been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300649

Has a DTC other than P119F been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the common rail pressure sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the common rail pressure sensor connec-


tor (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–811

3 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

E13
C D E56
2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.

3. Disconnect the common rail pressure sensor connector.

E33 E76 4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).
E68 Measurement
E56 D E49 Tester connections Standard values
conditions
E65
Engine ECU (signal
check harness)
E64 AVC1(E13) – AGD1(E56)
E76 Starter switch: PCR1(E49) – AGD1(E56)
4.5 – 5.5 V
ON PCR2(E68) – AGD1(E56)
AVC2(E33) – AGD2(E76)
PCR3(E64) – AGD2(E76)
PCR4(E65) – AGD2(E76)
SAPH16F010300650

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the engine ECU.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–812 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4 Inspect the signal of the common rail pressure sensor

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


E49
E65 D 2. Connect the common rail pressure sensor connector.
E64 E68
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
SAPH16F010300651
check harness)
Starter switch: PCR1(E49) – PCR3(E64)
0.3 – 0.7 V
ON PCR1(E49) – PCR4(E65)
PCR2(E68) – PCR3(E64)
PCR2(E68) – PCR4(E65)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the common rail pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected 2(Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Select
Engine
3. Select [Engine] and check if P119F has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F010300652

Has DTC P119F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–813

CHECKLIST: P119F

DTC: P119F Fuel rail pressure sensor - rationality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P119F
has been
Check the detected: Go
Check if any DTC other than Go to the diag-
DTC detected to YES.
P119F (for example P0192, nostic proce-
1 1 (Engine Go to step 2.
P0193) has not been detected in dure of a
ECU) [Hino- DTC other
[Engine]. related DTC.
DX] than P119F
has not been
detected: Go
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the com- needed.
common rail
2 mon rail pressure sensor connec- Perform "After- Go to step 3.
pressure sen- No failure
tor (Looseness and poor contact). inspection
sor connector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

1. Connect the signal check


harness to the engine and
disconnect the common rail
pressure sensor connector.
2. Measure the voltage The measure-
between the terminals of the ments meet
engine ECU (signal check the standard Replace the
harness). value: Go to engine ECU.
Inspect the <Tester connections> YES. Perform "After-
3 sensor power Engine ECU (signal check har- Go to step 4. inspection
supply ness) The measure- work" of
AVC1(E13) – AGD1(E56) ments do not INFORMA-
PCR1(E49) – AGD1(E56) meet the stan- TION section.
PCR2(E68) – AGD1(E56) dard value: Go
AVC2(E33) – AGD2(E76) to NO.
PCR3(E64) – AGD2(E76)
PCR4(E65) – AGD2(E76)
<Standard values>
4.5 – 5.5 V
4–814 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P119F Fuel rail pressure sensor - rationality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect the common rail pres-


sure sensor connector and mea-
The measure-
sure the voltage between the
ments meet
terminals of the engine ECU (sig-
the standard Replace the
nal check harness).
Inspect the value: Go to sensor.
<Tester connections>
signal of the YES. Perform "After-
Engine ECU (signal check har-
4 common rail Go to step 5. inspection
ness)
pressure sen- The measure- work" of
PCR1(E49) – PCR3(E64)
sor ments do not INFORMA-
PCR1(E49) – PCR4(E65)
meet the stan- TION section.
PCR2(E68) – PCR3(E64)
dard value: Go
PCR2(E68) – PCR4(E65)
to NO.
<Standard values>
0.3 – 0.7 V

DTC P119F
Replace the Procedure
1. Perform engine warm-up. has been
Check the engine ECU. completed.
(engine coolant tempera- detected: Go
DTC detected Perform "After- Perform "After-
ture: 60 C {140 F} or more) to YES.
5 2 (Engine inspection inspection
ECU) [Hino- 2. Check if P119F has been work" of work" of
detected in [Engine]. No DTC has
DX] INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–815

DTC: P141F
EN01H16F01030F03001103

P141F: Burner system malfunction


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• Malfunction in the burner system is diagnosed by BCU.
• Determine system in the BCU and diagnose malfunction on Hino-DX.
<Description of malfunction>
• BCU detects burner system failure.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• –
(2) Judgement criteria
• –

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• –
4–816 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P141F

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Select [Engine] and check if P141F has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300653

Has DTC P141F been detected?

YES NO

Go to DTC separate trouble diagnosis of the Procedure completed.


burner system (BCU). Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–817

CHECKLIST: P141F

DTC: P141F Burner system malfunction Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P141F
Procedure
has been
Go to DTC completed.
Check the detected: Go
separate trou- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P141F has been to YES.
1 ble diagnosis inspection
(Engine ECU) detected in [Engine].
of the burner work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
system (BCU). INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.
4–818 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P1426
EN01H16F01030F03001104

P1426: Differential pressure sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

LCG KSE KR4 KSE KR4


(ET4+)

KUQ KSJ KUQ KSJ KUQ


(AVC5)
KSK KUH KSK KUH
(EXPS) KUH
KSF LCT KSF LCT
(ADG9) LCT

KSF

KSE
KSK
KSL

KSJ
Engine Exhaust gas
ECU Differential
(GND)

(TEX1)
(GND1)
(VOUT)

(VCC)
temperature
pressure
sensor
sensor
(DOC outlet)

LCY LCG LCY LCG


(ET2+) KR4

LCZ

LCY
Exhaust gas

(TEX3)
(GND3)
temperature
sensor
(DOC inlet)
SAPH16F010300654

1. Technical description
• It detects a difference between pressure at the inlet of the muffler and atmospheric pressure and monitors any failure
or malfunction of the DPR.
<Description of malfunction>
• DPR differential pressure sensor is recognized as being stuck or in characteristics failure condition.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Elapse of at least 2 seconds after engine stop
• No other DTCs are present.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Differential pressure remains less than -2 kPa {-0.3 psi} or higher than +2 kPa {+0.3 psi} for 2 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–819

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Loose/disconnected sensor and failure in sensing area (contamination or clogging)
• Abnormality in resistance of sensor
• Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power supply or internal circuit
4–820 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P1426

1 Check the differential pressure hose and pipe

1. Check if the differential pressure hose and pipe are cracked, bent,
ruptured, or clogged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the differential pressure Go to step 2.


hose and pipe.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the differential pressure sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the differential pressure sensor connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the differential pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the differential pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the differential pressure


sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the differential pressure sensor and Go to step 4.


install it properly.
If damaged, replace the differential pressure
sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–821

4 Inspect the differential pressure sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


VCC GND
2. Disconnect the DPR differential pressure sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the differential pressure sensor.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Differential pres-
Starter switch: sure sensor
2 – 15 k
VOUT GND
LOCK VCC – GND
VOUT – GND

SAPH16F010300655

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the differential pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the differential pressure sensor harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


V46
B V70 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side
V71
harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
SAPH16F010300656 check harness)
Starter switch:
AVC5(V71) – Ground 
LOCK
EXPS(V70) – Ground
AGD9(V46) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–822 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect disconnection of the differential pressure sensor harness

1. Connect the differential pressure sensor connector.


B
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
V71 V70
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: check harness)
2 – 15 k
LOCK AVC5(V71) – EXPS(V70)
AGD9(V46) – EXPS(V70)
V46
B V70

SAPH16F010300657

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–823

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P1426 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300658

Has DTC P1426 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–824 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P1426

DTC: P1426 Differential pressure sensor - rationality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean or
replace the dif-
Failure found: ferential pres-
Check the dif- Go to YES. sure hose and
Check if the differential pressure
ferential pres- pipe.
1 hose and pipe are cracked, bent, Go to step 2.
sure hose and No failure Perform "After-
ruptured, or clogged.
pipe found: Go to inspection
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the dif- Go to YES.
Check the connection of the dif- needed.
ferential pres-
2 ferential pressure sensor connec- Perform "After- Go to step 3.
sure sensor No failure
tor (Looseness and poor contact). inspection
connector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the dif-


ferential pres-
sure sensor
and install it
Failure found:
1. Check the installation of the properly.
Go to YES.
Inspect the dif- differential pressure sensor. If damaged,
3 ferential pres- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or replace the Go to step 4.
No failure
sure sensor damage to the differential sensor.
found: Go to
pressure sensor. Perform "After-
NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Disconnect the DPR differential The measure-


pressure sensor connector and ments meet
measure the resistance between the standard Replace the
the terminals of the differential value: Go to sensor.
Inspect the dif-
pressure sensor. YES. Perform "After-
ferential pres-
4 <Tester connections> Go to step 5. inspection
sure sensor
Differential pressure sensor The measure- work" of
unit
VCC – GND ments do not INFORMA-
VOUT – GND meet the stan- TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
2 – 15 k to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–825

DTC: P1426 Differential pressure sensor - rationality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect the signal check harness


to the engine ECU. (Do not con-
nect harness to the ECU.) and The measure-
measure the resistance between ments meet
Repair or
the terminals of the engine ECU the standard
replace the
Inspect for (signal check harness) and value: Go to
harness.
short-circuit of ground. YES.
Perform "After-
5 the differential <Tester connections> Go to step 6.
inspection
pressure sen- Engine ECU (signal check har- The measure-
work" of
sor harness ness) ments do not
INFORMA-
AVC5(V71) – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
EXPS(V70) – Ground dard value: Go
AGD9(V46) – Ground to NO.
<Standard values>


Connect the differential pressure


The measure-
sensor connector and measure
ments meet
the resistance between the termi- Repair or
the standard
nals of the engine ECU (signal replace the
Inspect dis- value: Go to
check harness). harness.
connection of YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
6 the differential Go to step 7.
Engine ECU (signal check har- inspection
pressure sen- The measure-
ness) work" of
sor harness ments do not
AVC5(V71) – EXPS(V70) INFORMA-
meet the stan-
AGD9(V46) – EXPS(V70) TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.
2 – 15 k

DTC P1426
Replace the Procedure
has been
1. Perform engine warm-up. engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
(engine coolant tempera- Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected. to YES.
7 ture: 60 C {140 F} or more) inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
2. Check if P1426 has been work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
detected in [Engine]. INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–826 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P1427
EN01H16F01030F03001105

P1427: Differential pressure sensor - out of range (Out of range low)


INFORMATION

LCG KSE KR4 KSE KR4


(ET4+)

KUQ KSJ KUQ KSJ KUQ


(AVC5)
KSK KUH KSK KUH
(EXPS) KUH
KSF LCT KSF LCT
(ADG9) LCT

KSF

KSE
KSK
KSL

KSJ
Engine Exhaust gas
ECU Differential
(GND)

(TEX1)
(GND1)
(VOUT)

(VCC)
temperature
pressure
sensor
sensor
(DOC outlet)

LCY LCG LCY LCG


(ET2+) KR4

LCZ

LCY
Exhaust gas

(TEX3)
(GND3)
temperature
sensor
(DOC inlet)
SAPH16F010300659

1. Technical description
• It detects a difference between pressure at the inlet of the muffler and atmospheric pressure and monitors any failure
or malfunction of the DPR.
<Description of malfunction>
• Exhaust pressure cannot be correctly recognized.
• Possible DPR differential pressure sensor failure, harness disconnection, or GND short-circuit

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
The conditions described above remain for 5 seconds or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Output of the sensor remains less than 0.5 V (-6.41 kPa {-0.93 psi}) for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–827

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector.
• Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power supply or internal circuit.
4–828 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P1427

1 Inspect the differential pressure sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the differential pressure sensor connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the differential pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the differential pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the differential pressure


sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the differential pressure sensor and Go to step 3.


install it properly.
If damaged, replace the differential pressure
sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–829

3 Inspect the differential pressure sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


VCC GND
2. Disconnect the DPR differential pressure sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the differential pressure sensor.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Differential pres-
Starter switch: sure sensor
2 – 15 k
VOUT GND
LOCK VCC – GND
VOUT – GND

SAPH16F010300660

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the differential pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the power supply of the differential pressure sensor

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


GND VCC
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the differential pressure sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Differential pres-
sure sensor vehicle-
Starter switch: ON 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
VCC – GND

SAPH16F010300661

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 7.
4–830 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the differential pressure sensor harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


V46
B V70 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side
V71
harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
check harness)
Starter switch:
SAPH16F010300662
AVC5(V71) – Ground 
LOCK
EXPS(V70) – Ground
ADG9(V46) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–831

6 Inspect disconnection of the differential pressure sensor harness

1. Connect the differential pressure sensor connector.


B
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
V71 V70
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: check harness)
2 – 15 k
LOCK AVC5(V71) – EXPS(V70)
ADG9(V46) – EXPS(V70)
V46
B V70

SAPH16F010300663

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

Select 2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P1427 have been detected in [Fault


Information].
SAPH16F010300664

Has DTC P1427 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–832 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P1427

Differential pressure sensor - out of range


DTC: P1427 Inspection procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely.
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the dif- Go to YES.
Check the connection of the dif- needed.
ferential pres-
1 ferential pressure sensor connec- Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sure sensor No failure
tor (Looseness and poor contact). inspection
connector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the dif-


ferential pres-
sure sensor
and install it
Failure found:
1. Check the installation of the properly.
Go to YES.
Inspect the dif- differential pressure sensor. If damaged,
2 ferential pres- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or replace the Go to step 3.
No failure
sure sensor damage to the differential sensor.
found: Go to
pressure sensor. Perform "After-
NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between ments meet
the terminals of the differential the standard Replace the
pressure sensor. value: Go to sensor.
Inspect the dif-
<Tester connections> YES. Perform "After-
ferential pres-
3 Differential pressure sensor Go to step 4. inspection
sure sensor
VCC – GND The measure- work" of
unit
VOUT – GND ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values> meet the stan- TION section.
2 – 15 k dard value: Go
to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the
ments meet
terminals of the differential pres-
the standard
sure sensor vehicle-side connec-
Inspect the value: Go to
tor.
power supply YES.
<Tester connections>
4 of the differen- Go to step 5. Go to step 7.
Differential pressure sensor vehi-
tial pressure The measure-
cle-side connector
sensor ments do not
VCC – GND
meet the stan-
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
4.5 – 5.5 V
to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–833

Differential pressure sensor - out of range


DTC: P1427 Inspection procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect the signal check har-


ness, and measure the resistance The measure-
between the terminals of the ments meet
Repair or
engine ECU (signal check har- the standard
Inspect for replace the
ness) and ground. value: Go to
short-circuit in harness.
<Tester connections> YES.
wire harness Perform "After-
5 Engine ECU (signal check har- Go to step 6.
of common rail inspection
ness) The measure-
pressure sen- work" of
AVC5(V71) – Ground ments do not
sor INFORMA-
EXPS(V70) – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
AGD9(V46) – Ground dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.


Connect the differential pressure


The measure-
sensor connector, and measure
ments meet
the resistance between the termi- Repair or
the standard
Inspect dis- nals of the engine ECU (signal replace the
value: Go to
connection of check harness). harness.
YES.
the common <Tester connections> Perform "After-
6 Go to step 7.
rail pressure Engine ECU (signal check har- inspection
The measure-
sensor har- ness) work" of
ments do not
ness AVC5(V71) – XPS(V70) INFORMA-
meet the stan-
ADG9(V46) – EXPS(V70) TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.
2 – 15 k

DTC P1427
Replace the Procedure
has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the Perform engine warm-up (engine detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected coolant temperature: 60 C {140 to YES.
7 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) F} or more), and check if P1427
work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] has been detected in [Engine]. No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–834 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P1428
EN01H16F01030F03001106

P1428: Differential pressure sensor - out of range (Out of range high)


INFORMATION

LCG KSE KR4 KSE KR4


(ET4+)

KUQ KSJ KUQ KSJ KUQ


(AVC5)
KSK KUH KSK KUH
(EXPS) KUH
KSF LCT KSF LCT
(ADG9) LCT

KSF

KSE
KSK
KSL

KSJ
Engine Exhaust gas
ECU Differential
(GND)

(TEX1)
(GND1)
(VOUT)

(VCC)
temperature
pressure
sensor
sensor
(DOC outlet)

LCY LCG LCY LCG


(ET2+) KR4

LCZ

LCY
Exhaust gas

(TEX3)
(GND3)
temperature
sensor
(DOC inlet)
SAPH16F010300665

1. Technical description
• It detects a difference between pressure at the inlet of the muffler and atmospheric pressure and monitors any failure
or malfunction of the DPR.
<Description of malfunction>
• Exhaust pressure cannot be correctly recognized.
• Possible DPR differential pressure sensor failure or harness +B short

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
The conditions described above remain for 5 seconds or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Output of the sensor remains greater than 4.46 V (95.1 kPa {13.8 psi}) for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–835

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector.
• Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power supply or internal circuit
4–836 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P1428

1 Inspect the differential pressure sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the differential pressure sensor connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the differential pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the differential pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the differential pressure


sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the differential pressure sensor and Go to step 3.


install it properly.
If damaged, replace the differential pressure
sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–837

3 Inspect the differential pressure sensor power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


GND VCC
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the differential pressure sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Differential pres-
sure sensor vehicle-
Starter switch: ON side connector 4.5 – 5.5 V
VCC – GND
VOUT – GND
GND VOUT

SAPH16F010300666

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 4.
4–838 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4 Inspect the differential pressure sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


VCC VOUT
2. Disconnect the differential pressure sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the differential pressure sensor.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Differential pres-
sure sensor con-
Starter switch:
VOUT GND
nector 2 – 15 k
LOCK
VCC – VOUT
VOUT – GND

SAPH16F010300667

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the differential pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–839

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the differential pressure sensor harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


V46
B V70 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side
V71
harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
check harness)
Starter switch:
SAPH16F010300668
AVC5(V71) – Ground 
LOCK
EXPS(V70) – Ground
AGD9(V46) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–840 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

6 Inspect disconnection of the differential pressure sensor harness

1. Connect the differential pressure sensor connector.


B
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
V71 V70
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: check harness)
2 – 15 k
LOCK AVC5(V71) – EXPS(V70)
AGD9(V46) – EXPS(V70)
V46
B V70

SAPH16F010300669

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P1428 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300670

Has DTC P1428 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–841

CHECKLIST: P1428

Differential pressure sensor - out of range


DTC: P1428 Inspection procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the dif- Go to YES.
Check the connection of the dif- needed.
ferential pres-
1 ferential pressure sensor connec- Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sure sensor No failure
tor (Looseness and poor contact). inspection
connector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the dif-


ferential pres-
sure sensor
and install it
Failure found:
1. Check the installation of the properly.
Go to YES.
Inspect the dif- differential pressure sensor. If damaged,
2 ferential pres- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or replace the Go to step 3.
No failure
sure sensor damage to the differential sensor.
found: Go to
pressure sensor. Perform "After-
NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the voltage between the The measure-


terminals of the differential pres- ments meet
sure sensor vehicle-side connec- the standard
tor. value: Go to
Inspect of the
<Tester connections> YES.
differential
3 Differential sensor vehicle-side Go to step 7. Go to step 4.
pressure
connector. The measure-
power supply
VCC – GND ments do not
VOUT – GND meet the stan-
<Standard values> dard value: Go
4.5 – 5.5 V to NO.

Disconnect the differential pres- The measure-


sure sensor connector and mea- ments meet
sure the resistance between the the standard Replace the
terminals of the sensor. value: Go to sensor.
Inspect the dif-
<Tester connections> YES. Perform "After-
ferential pres-
4 DPR differential pressure sensor Go to step 5. inspection
sure sensor
connector The measure- work" of
unit
VCC – VOUT ments do not INFORMA-
VOUT – GND meet the stan- TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
2 – 15 k to NO.
4–842 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Differential pressure sensor - out of range


DTC: P1428 Inspection procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect the signal check harness


to the engine ECU vehicle-side
harness. (Do not connect harness The measure-
to the ECU.) and measure the ments meet
Repair or
resistance between the terminals the standard
replace the
Inspect for of the engine ECU (signal check value: Go to
harness.
short-circuit of harness) and ground. YES.
Perform "After-
5 the differential <Tester connections> Go to step 6.
inspection
pressure sen- Engine ECU (signal check har- The measure-
work" of
sor harness ness) ments do not
INFORMA-
AVC5(V71) – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
EXPS(V70) – Ground dard value: Go
AGD9(V46) – Ground to NO.
<Standard values>


Connect the differential pressure


The measure-
sensor connector and measure
ments meet
the resistance between the termi- Repair or
the standard
nals of the engine ECU (signal replace the
Inspect dis- value: Go to
check harness). harness.
connection of YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
6 the differential Go to step 7.
Engine ECU (signal check har- inspection
pressure sen- The measure-
ness) work" of
sor harness ments do not
AVC5(V71) – EXPS(V70) INFORMA-
meet the stan-
AGD9(V46) – EXPS(V70) TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.
2 – 15 k

DTC P1428
Replace the Procedure
has been
1. Perform engine warm-up. engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
(engine coolant tempera- Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES.
7 ture: 60 C {140 F} or more) inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
2. Check if P1428 have been work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
detected in [Engine]. INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–843

DTC: P1458
EN01H16F01030F03001107

P1458: Valve position control failure - DC motor out of range, functional (EGR actuator
over temp warning level)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300671

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F}).
• DTC is issued when failure message is received from EGR actuator unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• EGR actuator system is malfunctioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed)
(2) Judgement criteria
• Actual actuator temperature is 165 C {329 F}, and this condition continues for 0.6 sec.

3. Reset condition
• Normal operation is restored and accelerator is not being operated.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
4–844 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal engine room interior temperature
• Abnormal heat rise in motor or element inside EGR actuator.
• Soot adhesion and damage due to hard foreign substances on EGR valve sealing face and gas passageway.
(Hardened carbon may peel off from EGR cooler upstream of EGR valve.)
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–845

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P1458

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

Select 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P1458 have been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300672

Has a DTC other than P1458 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the EGR valve

1. Check the valve sealing face and gas passageway for soot accu-
mulation and damage due to foreign substances.

2. Check if there is soot obstructing the exhaust gas passageway


inlet or outlet.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove foreign substances and clean the Go to step 3.


EGR valve.
Replace the EGR valve if it is damaged.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–846 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Inspect the EGR valve connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR valve connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the EGR power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


EGRV EGRG 2. Disconnect the EGR valve connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the EGR valve vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
EGR valve vehicle-
SAPH16F010300673
Starter switch: ON side connector 8 – 16 V
EGRV – EGRG

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Check the wire harness (actuator power sup-


ply and ground) and battery voltage. Repair
or replace parts as needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–847

5 Inspect the response delay of the EGR valve [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Check functions] and then [EGR check] from the menu,
(1)
then inspect the response delay at the Target EGR position and
Actual EGR position.
(2) ! CAUTION
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(3) (4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
tion and Actual EGR position from 0 to 100 %.
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
(5)
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
(4)
tion and Actual EGR position from 100 to 0 %.
HINT
• The EGR opening position changes of around 10 % per step
between 0 – 100 %.

Standard values
SAPH16F010300674
From the Target EGR position to the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–848 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P1458

Valve position control failure - DC motor out of


DTC: P1458 range, functional Inspection procedure
(EGR actuator over temp warning level)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P1458
has been
Check the Go to diagno-
Check if any DTC other than detected: Go
DTC detected sis procedure
1 P1458 has been detected in to YES. Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) of a related
[Engine].
[Hino-DX] DTC.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Remove for-
eign sub-
stances and
1. Check the valve sealing face
clean the
and gas passageway for Failure found:
valve.
soot accumulation and dam- Go to YES.
Replace the
Inspect the age due to foreign sub-
2 EGR valve if it Go to step 3.
EGR valve stances. No failure
is damaged.
2. Check if there is soot found: Go to
Perform "After-
obstructing the exhaust gas NO. inspection
passageway inlet or outlet. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely.
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the EGR needed.
3 EGR valve valve connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 4.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the wire


harness (actu-
The measure-
ator power
Disconnect the EGR valve con- ments meet
supply and
nector, and measure the voltage the standard
ground) and
between the terminals of the EGR value: Go to
battery volt-
Inspect the valve vehicle-side connector. YES.
age. Repair or
4 EGR power <Tester connections> Go to step 5.
replace parts
supply EGR valve vehicle-side connector The measure-
as needed.
EGRV – EGRG ments do not
Perform "After-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
inspection
8 – 16 V dard value: Go
work" of
to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–849

Valve position control failure - DC motor out of


DTC: P1458 range, functional Inspection procedure
(EGR actuator over temp warning level)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Select [Check functions] and then


[EGR check] from the menu, then
inspect the response delay at the
Target EGR position and Actual
EGR position.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while
the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
The measure-
(3) Click [Check start].
ments meet
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
the standard Replace the Replace the
Inspect the • Inspect the response delay value: Go to engine ECU. EGR valve.
response at each step of the Target YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
5 delay of the EGR position and Actual inspection inspection
EGR valve EGR position from 0 to 100 The measure- work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] %. ments do not INFORMA- INFORMA-
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]: meet the stan- TION section. TION section.
• Inspect the response delay dard value: Go
at each step of the Target to NO.
EGR position and Actual
EGR position from 100 to 0
%.
HINT
The EGR opening position
changes of around 10 % per
step between 0 – 100 %.
<Standard values>
From the Target EGR position to
the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5
seconds.
4–850 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P1459
EN01H16F01030F03001108

P1459: Controller high temperature (EGR actuator over temp severe level)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300675

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F}).
• DTC is issued when failure message is received from EGR actuator unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• EGR actuator system is malfunctioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed)
(2) Judgement criteria
• Actual actuator temperature is 150 C {302 F} or greater and under 165 C {329 F}, and this condition continues
for 0.6 sec.

3. Reset condition
• Normal operation is restored and accelerator is not being operated.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–851

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal engine room interior temperature.
• Abnormal heat rise in motor or element inside EGR actuator.
• Soot adhesion and damage due to hard foreign substances on EGR valve sealing face and gas passageway (Hard-
ened carbon may peel off from EGR cooler upstream of EGR valve.)
4–852 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P1459

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P1459 has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300676

Has a DTC other than P1459 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the EGR valve

1. Check the valve sealing face and gas passageway for soot accu-
mulation and damage due to foreign substances.

2. Check if there is soot obstructing the exhaust gas passageway


inlet or outlet.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove foreign substances and clean the Go to step 3.


EGR valve.
Replace the EGR valve if it is damaged.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–853

3 Inspect the EGR valve connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR valve connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the EGR valve power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


EGRV EGRG 2. Disconnect the EGR valve connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the EGR valve vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
EGR valve vehicle-
SAPH16F010300677
Starter switch: ON side connector 8 – 16 V
EGRV – EGRG

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Check the wire harness (actuator power sup-


ply and ground) and battery voltage. Repair
or replace parts as needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–854 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Inspect the response delay of the EGR valve [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Check functions] and then [EGR check] from the menu,
then inspect the response delay at the Target EGR position and
(1)
Actual EGR position.

(2)
! CAUTION
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
(3)
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
tion and Actual EGR position from 0 to 100 %.
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
(4) (5) tion and Actual EGR position from 100 to 0 %.
HINT
• The EGR opening position changes of around 10 % per step
between 0 – 100 %.

Standard values
SAPH16F010300678
From the Target EGR position to the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–855

CHECKLIST: P1459

Controller high temperature


DTC: P1459 Inspection procedure
(EGR actuator over temp severe level)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P1459
has been
Check the Go to diagno-
Check if any DTC other than detected: Go
DTC detected sis procedure
1 P1459 has been detected in to YES. Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) of a related
[Engine].
[Hino-DX] DTC.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Remove for-
eign sub-
stances and
1. Check the valve sealing face
clean the
and gas passageway for Failure found:
valve.
soot accumulation and dam- Go to YES.
Replace the
Inspect the age due to foreign sub-
2 EGR valve if it Go to step 3.
EGR valve stances. No failure
is damaged.
2. Check if there is soot found: Go to
Perform "After-
obstructing the exhaust gas NO. inspection
passageway inlet or outlet. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely.
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the EGR needed.
3 EGR valve valve connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 4.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the wire


harness (actu-
The measure-
ator power
Disconnect the EGR valve con- ments meet
supply and
nector, and measure the voltage the standard
ground) and
between the terminals of the EGR value: Go to
battery volt-
Check the valve vehicle-side connector. YES.
age. Repair or
4 EGR valve <Tester connections> Go to step 5.
replace parts
power supply EGR valve vehicle-side connector The measure-
as needed.
EGRV – EGRG ments do not
Perform "After-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
inspection
8 – 16 V dard value: Go
work" of
to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–856 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Controller high temperature


DTC: P1459 Inspection procedure
(EGR actuator over temp severe level)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Select [Check functions] and then


[EGR check] from the menu, then
inspect the response delay at the
Target EGR position and Actual
EGR position.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while
the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
The measure-
(3) Click [Check start].
ments meet
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
the standard Replace the Replace the
Inspect the • Inspect the response delay value: Go to engine ECU. EGR valve.
response at each step of the Target YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
5 delay of the EGR position and Actual inspection inspection
EGR valve EGR position from 0 to 100 The measure- work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] %. ments do not INFORMA- INFORMA-
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]: meet the stan- TION section. TION section.
• Inspect the response delay dard value: Go
at each step of the Target to NO.
EGR position and Actual
EGR position from 100 to 0
%.
HINT
The EGR opening position
changes of around 10 % per
step between 0 – 100 %.
<Standard values>
From the Target EGR position to
the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5
seconds.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–857

DTC: P14B0
EN01H16F01030F03001109

P14B0: Controller store data error (EGR actuator abnormal information reading)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300679

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F})
• DTC is issued when failure message is received from EGR actuator unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• EGR actuator system is malfunctioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed.)
(2) Judgement criteria
• When data stored in actuator cannot be correctly read.

3. Reset condition
• When power is supplied again and judgment criteria are resolved.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
4–858 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Damaged element inside EGR valve actuator
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–859

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P14B0

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P14B0 have been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300680

Has a DTC other than P14B0 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the EGR valve connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR valve connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–860 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Inspect the EGR valve power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


EGRV EGRG 2. Disconnect the EGR valve connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the EGR valve vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
EGR valve vehicle-
SAPH16F010300681
Starter switch: ON side connector 8 – 16 V
EGRV – EGRG

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the EGR valve, go to step 4. Check the wire harness (actuator power sup-
ply and ground) and battery voltage. Repair
or replace parts as needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P14B0 have been detected in [Fault


Information].

Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300682

Has DTC P14B0 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–861

CHECKLIST: P14B0

Controller store data error


DTC: P14B0 Inspection procedure
(EGR actuator abnormal information reading)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P14B0
Check the has been
Go to the diag-
DTC detected Check if any DTC other than detected: Go
nostic proce-
1 1 (Engine P14B0 has been detected in to YES. Go to step 2.
dure of a
ECU) [Hino- [Engine].
related DTC.
DX] No DTC has
been detected.
Go to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the EGR needed.
2 EGR valve valve connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 3.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the wire


harness (actu-
The measure-
ator power
Disconnect the EGR valve con- ments meet
supply and
nector and measure the voltage the standard
ground) and
between the terminals of the EGR value: Go to
battery volt-
Inspect the valve vehicle-side connector. YES. Replace the
age. Repair or
3 EGR valve <Tester connections> EGR valve, go
replace parts
power supply EGR valve vehicle-side connector The measure- to step 4.
as needed.
EGRV – EGRG ments do not
Perform "After-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
inspection
8 – 16 V dard value: Go
work" of
to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

DTC P14B0
Replace the Procedure
has been
Check the engine ECU. completed.
detected: Go
DTC detected Perform "After- Perform "After-
Check if P14B0 has been to YES.
4 2 (Engine inspection inspection
detected in [Engine].
ECU) [Hino- work" of work" of
No DTC has
DX] INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–862 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P14B2
EN01H16F01030F03001110

P14B2: EGR controller power supply open circuit (EGR actuator power supply open cir-
cuit)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300683

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F})
• DTC is issued when failure message is received from EGR actuator unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• EGR actuator system is malfunctioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed.)
(2) Judgement criteria
• When difference in power supply voltage input with 2 systems is at least 1 V, and this condition continues for 1
second.

3. Reset condition
• Normal operation is restored and accelerator is not being operated.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–863

• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Damaged substrate or element inside EGR valve actuator
• Abnormal battery voltage
• Faulty contact in EGR actuator connector
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
4–864 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P14B2

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P14B2 has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300684

Has a DTC other than P14B2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the EGR valve connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR valve connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–865

3 Inspect the EGR valve power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


EGRV EGRG 2. Disconnect the EGR valve connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the EGR valve vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
EGR valve vehicle-
SAPH16F010300685
Starter switch: ON side connector 8 – 16 V
EGRV – EGRG

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the EGR valve, go to step 4. Check the wire harness (actuator power sup-
ply and ground) and battery voltage. Repair
or replace parts as needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P14B2 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300686

Has DTC P14B2 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–866 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P14B2

EGR controller power supply open circuit


DTC: P14B2 Inspection procedure
(EGR actuator power supply open circuit)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P14B2
Check the has been
Go to the diag-
DTC detected Check if any DTC other than detected: Go
nostic proce-
1 1 (Engine P14B2 has been detected in to YES. Go to step 2.
dure of a
ECU) [Hino- [Engine].
related DTC.
DX] No DTC has
been detected.
Go to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the EGR needed.
2 EGR valve valve connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 3.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the wire


harness (actu-
The measure-
ator power
Disconnect the EGR valve con- ments meet
supply and
nector and measure the voltage the standard
ground) and
between the terminals of the EGR value: Go to
battery volt-
Inspect the valve vehicle-side connector. YES. Replace the
age. Repair or
3 EGR valve <Tester connections> EGR valve, go
replace parts
power supply EGR valve vehicle-side connector The measure- to step 4.
as needed.
EGRV – EGRG ments do not
Perform "After-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
inspection
8 – 16 V dard value: Go
work" of
to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

DTC P14B2
Replace the Procedure
has been
Check the engine ECU. completed.
detected: Go
DTC detected Perform "After- Perform "After-
Check if P14B2 has been to YES.
4 2 (Engine inspection inspection
detected in [Engine].
ECU) [Hino- work" of work" of
No DTC has
DX] INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–867

DTC: P14B3 and P14B4


EN01H16F01030F03001111

P14B3: Battery voltage (high) (EGR actuator power supply too high)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300687

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F})
• Wiping operation from "fully open  fully closed" is conducted as an EGR valve surface cleaning operation when the
starter switch is LOCK.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure message is received from EGR controller.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed.)
(2) Judgement criteria
• When power supply voltage is 7 V or less, and this condition continues for 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
4–868 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal battery voltage.
• Faulty contact in EGR actuator connector.
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–869

P14B4: Battery voltage (low) (EGR actuator power supply too low)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300688

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F})
• Wiping operation from "fully open  fully closed" is conducted as an EGR valve surface cleaning operation when the
starter switch is LOCK.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure message is received from EGR controller.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed.)
(2) Judgement criteria
• When power supply voltage is 7 V or less, and this condition continues for 60 ms.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
4–870 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal battery voltage.
• Faulty contact in EGR actuator connector.
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–871

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P14B3 and P14B4

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than DTC (P14B3 or
P14B4) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300689

Has a DTC other than DTC (P14B3 or P14B4) been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the EGR valve connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR valve connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–872 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Inspect the EGR valve power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


EGRV EGRG 2. Disconnect the EGR valve connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the EGR valve vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
EGR valve vehicle-
SAPH16F010300690
Starter switch: ON side connector 8 – 16 V
EGRV – EGRG

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the EGR valve, and go to step 4. Check the wire harness (actuator power sup-
ply and ground). Repair or replace parts as
needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P14B3 or P14B4) has been
detected in [Fault Information].

Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300691

Has DTC (P14B3 or P14B4) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–873

CHECKLIST: P14B3 and P14B4

Battery voltage (high)


DTC: P14B3
(EGR actuator power supply too high)
Inspection procedure
Battery voltage (low)
DTC: P14B4
(EGR actuator power supply too low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than DTC
(P14B3 or
Check the
P14B4) has Go to diagno-
DTC detected Check if any DTC other than DTC
been detected: sis procedure
1 1 (Engine (P14B3 or P14B4) has been Go to step 2.
Go to YES. of a related
ECU) [Hino- detected in [Engine].
DTC.
DX]
No DTC has
been detected.
Go to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the EGR needed.
2 EGR valve valve connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 3.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the wire


The measure- harness (actu-
Disconnect the EGR valve con- ments meet ator power
nector and measure the voltage the standard supply and
between the terminals of the EGR value: Go to ground).
Replace the
Inspect the valve vehicle-side connector. YES. Repair or
EGR valve,
3 EGR valve <Tester connections> replace parts
and go to step
power supply EGR valve vehicle-side connector The measure- as needed.
4.
EGRV – EGRG ments do not Perform "After-
<Standard values> meet the stan- inspection
8 – 16 V dard value: Go work" of
to NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

DTC (P14B3
Replace the Procedure
or P14B4) has
Check the engine ECU. completed.
been detected:
DTC detected Check if the DTC (P14B3 or Perform "After- Perform "After-
Go to YES.
4 2 (Engine P14B4) has been detected in inspection inspection
ECU) [Hino- [Engine]. work" of work" of
No DTC has
DX] INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–874 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P14B7 and P14B8


EN01H16F01030F03001112

P14B7: EGR valve controller temperature sensor 1 (Signal too low) (EGR actuator temp.
sensor 1 signal too low)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300692

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F})
• DTC is issued when failure message is received from EGR actuator unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• EGR actuator system is malfunctioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed.)
(2) Judgement criteria
• When temperature of temperature sensor 1 (FET side) inside actuator is -50 C {-58 F} or less, and this condi-
tion continues for 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• Normal operation is restored and accelerator is not being operated.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–875

• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Damaged element inside EGR valve actuator
4–876 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

P14B8: EGR valve controller temperature sensor 1 (Signal too high) (EGR actuator temp.
sensor 1 signal too high)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300693

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F})
• DTC is issued when failure message is received from EGR actuator unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• EGR actuator system is malfunctioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed.)
(2) Judgement criteria
• When temperature of temperature sensor 1 (FET side) inside actuator is at least 200 C {392 F}, and this condi-
tion continues for 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• Normal operation is restored and accelerator is not being operated.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–877

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Damaged element inside EGR valve actuator
4–878 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P14B7 and P14B8

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than DTC (P14B7 or
P14B8) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300694

Has a DTC other than DTC (P14B7 or P14B8) been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the EGR valve connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR valve connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–879

3 Check the EGR valve power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


EGRV EGRG 2. Disconnect the EGR valve connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the EGR valve vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
EGR valve vehicle-
SAPH16F010300695
Starter switch: ON side connector 8 – 16 V
EGRV – EGRG

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the EGR valve, go to step 4. Check the wire harness (actuator power sup-
ply and ground) and battery voltage. Repair
or replace parts as needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P14B7 or P14B8) has been
detected in [Fault Information].

Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300696

Has DTC (P14B7 or P14B8) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–880 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P14B7 and P14B8

EGR valve controller temperature sensor 1


DTC: P14B7 (Signal too low)
(EGR actuator temp. sensor 1 signal too low)
Inspection procedure
EGR valve controller temperature sensor 1
DTC: P14B8 (Signal too high)
(EGR actuator temp. sensor 1 signal too high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than DTC
(P14B7 or
Check the
P14B8) has Go to the diag-
DTC detected Check if any DTC other than
been detected: nostic proce-
1 1 (Engine (P14B7 or P14B8) has been Go to step 2.
Go to YES. dure of a
ECU) [Hino- detected in [Engine].
related DTC.
DX]
No DTC has
been detected.
Go to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the EGR needed.
2 EGR valve valve connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 3.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the wire


harness (actu-
The measure-
ator power
Disconnect the EGR valve con- ments meet
supply and
nector and measure the voltage the standard
ground) and
between the terminals of the EGR value: Go to
battery volt-
Check the valve vehicle-side connector. YES. Replace the
age. Repair or
3 EGR valve <Tester connections> EGR valve, go
replace parts
power supply EGR valve vehicle-side connector The measure- to step 4.
as needed.
EGRV – EGRG ments do not
Perform "After-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
inspection
8 – 16 V dard value: Go
work" of
to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

DTC (P14B7
Replace the Procedure
or P14B8) has
Check the engine ECU. completed.
been detected:
DTC detected Check if the DTC (P14B7 or Perform "After- Perform "After-
Go to YES.
4 2 (Engine P14B8) has been detected in inspection inspection
ECU) [Hino- [Engine]. work" of work" of
No DTC has
DX] INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–881

DTC: P14BC and P14BD


EN01H16F01030F03001113

P14BC: EGR valve controller temperature sensor 2 (Signal too low) (EGR actuator temp.
sensor 2 signal too low)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300697

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F})
• DTC is issued when failure message is received from EGR actuator unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• EGR actuator system is malfunctioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed.)
(2) Judgement criteria
• When temperature of temperature sensor 2 (CPU side) inside actuator is -50 C {-58 F} or less, and this condi-
tion continues for 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• Normal operation is restored and accelerator is not being operated.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
4–882 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Damaged element inside EGR valve actuator
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–883

P14BD: EGR valve controller temperature sensor 2 (Signal too high) (EGR actuator temp.
sensor 2 signal too high)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300698

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F})
• DTC is issued when failure message is received from EGR actuator unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• EGR actuator system is malfunctioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed.)
(2) Judgement criteria
• When temperature of temperature sensor 2 (CPU side) inside actuator is at least 200 C {392 F}, and this condi-
tion continues for 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• Normal operation is restored and accelerator is not being operated.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
4–884 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Damaged element inside EGR valve actuator
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–885

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P14BC and P14BD

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than DTC (P14BC or
P14BD) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300699

Has a DTC other than DTC (P14BC or P14BD) been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the EGR valve connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR valve connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–886 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Inspect the EGR valve power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


EGRV EGRG 2. Disconnect the EGR valve connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the EGR valve vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
EGR valve vehicle-
SAPH16F010300700
Starter switch: ON side connector 8 – 16 V
EGRV – EGRG

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the EGR valve, go to step 4. Check the wire harness (actuator power sup-
ply and ground) and battery voltage. Repair
or replace parts as needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P14BC or P14BD) has been
detected in [Fault Information].

Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300701

Has DTC (P14BC or P14BD) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–887

CHECKLIST: P14BC and P14BD

EGR valve controller temperature sensor 2


DTC: P14BC (Signal too low)
(EGR actuator temp. sensor 2 signal too low)
Inspection procedure
EGR valve controller temperature sensor 2
DTC: P14BD (Signal too high)
(EGR actuator temp. sensor 2 signal too high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than DTC
(P14BC or
Check the
P14BD) has Go to the diag-
DTC detected Check if any DTC other than DTC
been detected: nostic proce-
1 1 (Engine (P14BC or P14BD) has been Go to step 2.
Go to YES. dure of a
ECU) [Hino- detected in [Engine].
related DTC.
DX]
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the EGR needed.
2 EGR valve valve connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 3.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the wire


harness (actu-
The measure-
ator power
Disconnect the EGR valve con- ments meet
supply and
nector and measure the voltage the standard
ground) and
between the terminals of the EGR value: Go to
battery volt-
Inspect the valve vehicle-side connector. YES. Replace the
age. Repair or
3 EGR valve <Tester connections> EGR valve, go
replace parts
power supply EGR valve vehicle-side connector The measure- to step 4.
as needed.
EGRV – EGRG ments do not
Perform "After-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
inspection
8 – 16 V dard value: Go
work" of
to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

DTC (P14BC
Replace the Procedure
or P14BD) has
Check the engine ECU. completed.
been detected:
DTC detected Check if the DTC (P14BC or Perform "After- Perform "After-
Go to YES.
4 2 (Engine P14BD) has been detected in inspection inspection
ECU) [Hino- [Engine]. work" of work" of
No DTC has
DX] INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–888 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P14BF
EN01H16F01030F03001114

P14BF: EGR valve controller temperature sensor 1, 2 - rationality (EGR actuator temp.
sensor 1 performance invalid)
INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
ENG No.1 SUB W/H ENG No.1 W/H
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
EGRL EGRH EGRV EGRG
L4S L4R L4T L4U

SAPH16F010300702

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F})
• Wiping operation from "fully open  fully closed" is conducted as an EGR valve surface cleaning operation when the
starter switch is LOCK.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure message is received from EGR controller.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Starter switch ON. (Not related to engine speed.)
(2) Judgement criteria
• When temperature of temperature sensor 1 inside actuator is between -20 C {-4 F} and 170 C {338 F}, and
difference between temperature sensors 1 and 2 is at least 30 C {86 F}, this condition continues for 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–889

• Diag lamp: OFF


• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Damaged element inside EGR valve actuator
• Soot adhesion to EGR valve sealing face and gas passageway, and motor abnormal heat rise due to damage caused
by hard foreign substances (Hardened carbon may peel off from EGR cooler upstream of EGR valve.)
*1. If there is no problem with the above, foreign substance damage occurred when the MIL was ON, but at present
the foreign substances are thought to have dropped off and normal operation restored.
*2. This DTC may be detected because there is freezing inside the EGR valve when the outside temperature is low.
When the interior thaws, however, normal operation will be restored.
4–890 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P14BF

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P14BF has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300703

Has a DTC other than P14BF been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the EGR valve

1. Check the valve sealing face and gas passageway for soot buildup
or damage due to foreign substances.

2. Check if there is soot obstructing the exhaust gas passageway


inlet or outlet.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Removing foreign matter and clean. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the EGR valve.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–891

3 Inspect the EGR valve connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR valve connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the EGR valve power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


EGRV EGRG 2. Disconnect the EGR valve connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the EGR valve vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
EGR valve vehicle-
SAPH16F010300704
Starter switch: ON side connector 8 – 16 V
EGRV – EGRG

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Check the wire harness (actuator power sup-


ply and ground) and battery voltage. Repair
or replace parts as needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–892 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Check the response delay of the EGR valve [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Check functions] and then [EGR check] from the menu,
then inspect the response delay at the Target EGR position and
(1)
Actual EGR position.

(2) ! CAUTION
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
(3)
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
tion and Actual EGR position from 0 to 100 %.
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
(4) (5) tion and Actual EGR position from 100 to 0 %.
HINT
• The EGR opening position changes of around 10 % per step
between 0 – 100 %.

Standard values
SAPH16F010300705
From the Target EGR position to the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–893

CHECKLIST: P14BF

EGR valve controller temperature sensor 1, 2 -


DTC: P14BF rationality (EGR actuator temp. sensor 1 perfor- Inspection procedure
mance invalid)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P14BF
has been
Check the Go to the diag-
Check if any DTC other than detected: Go
DTC detected nostic proce-
1 P14BF has been detected in to YES. Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) dure of a
[Engine].
[Hino-DX] related DTC.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Removing for-
eign matter
1. Check the valve sealing face and clean.
Failure found:
and gas passageway for If damaged,
Go to YES.
soot buildup or damage due replace the
Inspect the
2 to foreign substances. EGR valve. Go to step 3.
EGR valve No failure
2. Check if there is soot Perform "After-
found: Go to
obstructing the exhaust gas inspection
NO.
passageway inlet or outlet. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the EGR needed.
3 EGR valve valve connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 4.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the wire


harness (actu-
The measure-
ator power
Disconnect the EGR valve con- ments meet
supply and
nector and measure the voltage the standard
ground) and
between the terminals of the EGR value: Go to
battery volt-
Inspect the valve vehicle-side connector. YES.
age. Repair or
4 EGR valve <Tester connections> Go to step 5.
replace parts
power supply EGR valve vehicle-side connector The measure-
as needed.
EGRV – EGRG ments do not
Perform "After-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
inspection
8 – 16 V dard value: Go
work" of
to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–894 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

EGR valve controller temperature sensor 1, 2 -


DTC: P14BF rationality (EGR actuator temp. sensor 1 perfor- Inspection procedure
mance invalid)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Select [Check functions] and then


[EGR check] from Hino-DX menu,
then inspect the response delay
at the Target EGR position and
Actual EGR position.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while
the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
The measure-
(3) Click [Check start].
ments meet
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
the standard Replace the Replace the
Check the • Inspect the response delay value: Go to engine ECU. EGR valve.
response at each step of the Target YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
5 delay of the EGR position and Actual inspection inspection
EGR valve EGR position from 0 to 100 The measure- work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] %. ments do not INFORMA- INFORMA-
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]: meet the stan- TION section. TION section.
• Inspect the response delay dard value: Go
at each step of the Target to NO.
EGR position and Actual
EGR position from 100 to 0
%.
HINT
The EGR opening position
changes of around 10 % per
step between 0 – 100 %.
<Standard values>
From the Target EGR position to
the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5
seconds.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–895

DTC: P1515
EN01H16F01030F03001115

P1515: Charge air undercooling


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• The intercooler cooling efficiency is monitored by comparing the intake temperature and intercooler outlet tempera-
ture measured by the air flow sensor.
<Description of malfunction>
• Intercooler cooling efficiency drop is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Engine is running (not stopped).
(2) Judgement criteria
• The intake temperature is -15 C {5 F} and the intercooler outlet temperature is ≥ 74 C {165 F}.
• The intake temperature is 65 C {149 F} and the intercooler outlet temperature is ≥ 146 C {295 F}.

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


1. Insufficient cooling air
• Foreign substance clogging intercooler outer fins
• Foreign substance clogging radiator outer fins
• Deformed or clogged intercooler outer fin
• Deformed or clogged radiator outer fin
• Foreign substance clogging air inlet at front of vehicle
2. Faulty intercooler
• Tube abnormal swelling or cracking
3. Faulty part other than intercooler
• Engine cooling fan failure
• Fan clutch failure
• Clogged air cleaner
4–896 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P1515

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P1515 (for exam-
Engine
ple P0096, P0106, P011C, P2227, P0101, P2457) have been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300706

Has a DTC other than P1515 (for example P0096, P0106, P011C, P2227, P0101, P2457) been
detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the radiator curtain

1. Check if the radiator curtain is closed.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Open the radiator curtain. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the air cleaner element

1. Check there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the air cleaner ele-


ment.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the air cleaner element. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–897

4 Inspect the radiator fan

1. Check that the radiator fan (fan blades) was damaged

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the radiator fan. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the fan clutch

1. Check if silicone oil is leaking from the fan clutch.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the fan clutch. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the intercooler

1. Check that the intercooler outer fin was clogged or damaged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the intercooler. Go to step 7.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the intercooler tube

1. Check if the intercooler tubes are abnormally swollen or cracked.

Was any failure found?


4–898 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Replace the intercooler tube. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the radiator

1. Check if the radiator outer fins are clogged or damaged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the radiator. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–899

CHECKLIST: P1515

DTC: P1515 Charge air undercooling Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P1515
Check if any DTC other than has been
Check the Go to diagno-
P1515 (for example P0096, detected: Go
DTC detected sis procedure
1 P0106, P011C, P2227, P0101, to YES. Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) of a related
P2457) have been detected in
[Hino-DX] DTC.
[Engine]. No DTC has
been detected.
Go to NO.

Open the radi-


Failure found:
ator curtain.
Go to YES.
Inspect the Perform "After-
Check if the radiator curtain is
2 radiator cur- inspection Go to step 3.
closed. No failure
tain work" of
found: Go to
INFORMA-
NO.
TION section.

Clean or
replace the air
Failure found:
cleaner ele-
Go to YES.
Inspect the air Check there is no dirt, damage or ment.
3 cleaner ele- clogging in the air cleaner ele- Perform "After- Go to step 4.
No failure
ment ment. inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Replace the
Failure found:
radiator fan.
Go to YES.
Perform "After-
Inspect the Check that the radiator fan (fan
4 inspection Go to step 5.
radiator fan blades) was damaged No failure
work" of
found: Go to
INFORMA-
NO.
TION section.

Replace the
Failure found:
fan clutch.
Go to YES.
Perform "After-
Inspect the fan Check if silicone oil is leaking
5 inspection Go to step 6.
clutch from the fan clutch. No failure
work" of
found: Go to
INFORMA-
NO.
TION section.

Replace the
Failure found:
intercooler.
Go to YES.
Perform "After-
Inspect the Check that the intercooler outer
6 inspection Go to step 7.
intercooler fin was clogged or damaged. No failure
work" of
found: Go to
INFORMA-
NO.
TION section.
4–900 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P1515 Charge air undercooling Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
Failure found: intercooler
Go to YES. tube.
Inspect the
Check if the intercooler tubes are Perform "After-
7 intercooler Go to step 8.
abnormally swollen or cracked. No failure inspection
tube
found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

Replace the Procedure


Failure found:
radiator. completed.
Go to YES.
Perform "After- Perform "After-
Inspect the Check if the radiator outer fins are
8 inspection inspection
radiator clogged or damaged. No failure
work" of work" of
found: Go to
INFORMA- INFORMA-
NO.
TION section. TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–901

DTC: P1530
EN01H16F01030F03001116

P1530: Engine stop switch malfunction


INFORMATION

Engine K1X %15 K1X %15 Engine stop switch


(STOP)
ECU (STOP)

SAPH16F010300707

1. Technical description
• Through the engine stop switch, the ECU senses engine stop signals.
<Description of malfunction>
• The engine stop switch cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• At a vehicle speed of 30 km/h, the stop switch remains in ON position for 1 second or longer.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and starter switch LOCK.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine stop switch is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine stop switch cannot be used.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Engine cannot start.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of switch (Stuck on ON)
• Malfunction of ECU
4–902 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P1530

1 Inspect the engine stop switch

1. Check the installation of the engine stop switch.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Install the engine stop switch correctly. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the engine stop switch connector

1. Check the connection of the engine stop switch connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the engine stop switch unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the engine stop switch connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to perform a unit test of the engine stop
switch.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the engine stop switch. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–903

4 Inspect for power supply short-circuit in the wire harness of the engine stop switch

1. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side


harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)
A B
2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
V32 V80
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch:
check harness) Less than 1 V
ON
SAPH16F010300708
STOP(V32) – PGD4(V80)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect for disconnection in the wire harness of the engine stop switch

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

(example) 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
A
STOP(V32) terminal in the engine ECU (signal check harness)
%15
V32 and the STOP(%15) terminals in the engine stop switch vehicle-
side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
check harness)
Starter switch: STOP(V32) –
SAPH16F010300709 Less than 1 
LOCK STOP(%15) Engine
stop switch vehicle-
side connector

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–904 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P1530

DTC: P1530 Engine stop switch malfunction Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Install the
engine stop
Failure found:
switch cor-
Go to YES.
Inspect the rectly.
Check the installation of the
1 engine stop Perform "After- Go to step 2.
engine stop switch. No failure
switch inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the needed.
engine stop
2 engine stop switch connector Perform "After- Go to step 3.
switch connec- No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
tor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Replace the
Failure found: engine stop
Go to YES. switch.
Inspect the Disconnect the engine stop switch
Perform "After-
3 engine stop connector to perform a unit test of Go to step 4.
No failure inspection
switch unit the engine stop switch.
found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect the signal check harness


to the engine ECU vehicle-side The measure-
harness. (Do not connect harness ments meet
Repair or
Inspect for to the ECU.) and measure the the standard
replace the
power supply voltage between the terminals of value: Go to
harness.
short-circuit in the engine ECU (signal check YES.
Perform "After-
4 the wire har- harness). Go to step 5.
inspection
ness of the <Tester connections> The measure-
work" of
engine stop Engine ECU (signal check har- ments do not
INFORMA-
switch ness) meet the stan-
TION section.
STOP(V32) – PGD4(V80) dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
Less than 1 V
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–905

DTC: P1530 Engine stop switch malfunction Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Measure the resistance between


the STOP(V32) terminal in the
The measure-
engine ECU (signal check har-
ments meet
ness) and the terminals in the Repair or
the standard Replace the
Inspect for dis- engine stop switch vehicle-side replace the
value: Go to engine ECU.
connection in connector. harness.
YES. Perform "After-
the wire har- <Tester connections> Perform "After-
5 inspection
ness of the Engine ECU (signal check har- inspection
The measure- work" of
engine stop ness) work" of
ments do not INFORMA-
switch STOP (V32) terminal – Engine INFORMA-
meet the stan- TION section.
stop switch vehicle-side connec- TION section.
dard value: Go
tor
to NO.
<Standard values>
Less than 1 V
4–906 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P1601
EN01H16F01030F03001117

P1601: Fuel injector adjustment data error


INFORMATION

QR CODE
Computer
QR CODE reader

Injector

Engine type code Hino-Bowie


QR CODE

New injector

Connector

Engine ECU

SAPH16F010300710

1. Technical description
• The fuel injection rate is controlled by operation of the injector magnetic valve according to the injector valve-opening
interval instructions from the engine ECU. In order to correct for injector manufacturing variations, however, a varia-
tion correction value (injector correction value) is measured, and written into the engine ECU, during the injector
manufacturing process.
<Description of malfunction>
• Faulty injector correction value is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Calibration data (QR codes) are not written.
• Calibration data are 127 or more.
• Calibration data are -128 or less.
• Improper checksum of calibration data
• EEPROM memory failure
(2) Judgement criteria
• Either of these conditions described above remains for 3 seconds or longer.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–907

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Inconsistent with calibration data (QR codes) stored in the server.
• Malfunction of ECU
4–908 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P1601

1 Check the injector replaced record

1. Check the injector replaced record.

Has the injector been replaced in the past? (Replacement history exists or is unclear.)

YES NO

Go to step 3. (No replacement history)


Go to step 2.

2 Check the injector calibration data (QR CODE) 1 [Hino-DX]

1. Re-input the registration injector calibration data (QR CODE) of


the service server.

2. Erase the DTC memory, and check again DTC code. Check that
Select DTC code P1601 is not displayed.
Engine

SAPH16F010300711

Has DTC P1601 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–909

3 Check the injector calibration data (QR CODE) 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Read the injector calibration data (QR CODE) of the injectors


using Hino-DX, re-input injector calibration data (QR CODE).

2. Erase the DTC memory, and check again DTC code. Check that
Select DTC code P1601 is not displayed.
Engine

SAPH16F010300712

Has DTC P1601 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–910 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P1601

DTC: P1601 Fuel injector adjustment data error Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replacement
history exists:
Check the Go to YES.
1 injector Check injector replaced record. Go to step 3. Go to step 2.
replace record No replace-
ment history:
Go to NO.

1. Re-input the registration DTC P1601


Procedure
injector calibration data (QR has been
Check the completed.
CODE) of the service detected: Go
injector cali- Perform "After-
server. to YES.
2 bration data Go to step 3. inspection
(QR CODE) 1 2. Erase the DTC memory and work" of
check again DTC code. No DTC has
[Hino-DX] INFORMA-
Check that DTC code P1601 been detected:
TION section.
is not displayed. Go to NO.

1. Read the injector calibration


DTC P1601
data (QR CODE) of the Replace the Procedure
has been
Check the injectors using Hino-DX, re- engine ECU. completed.
detected: Go
injector cali- input injector calibration Perform "After- Perform "After-
to YES.
3 bration data data (QR CODE). inspection inspection
(QR CODE) 2 2. Erase the DTC memory, and work" of work" of
No DTC has
[Hino-DX] check again DTC code. INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
Check that DTC code P1601 TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
is not displayed.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–911

DTC: P200C
EN01H16F01030F03001118

P200C: DPF over temperature


INFORMATION

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


temperature temperature
sensor sensor
(DOC outlet) (DOC inlet)
KSE LCY
(TEX1) (TEX3)
KSF LCZ
(GND1) (GND3)

Differential
PTO
accelerator sensor pressure
sensor
KSJ
(VCC)
KSK
(VCC)

(VOUT)
KSL (GND)
K95

KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
LCG

KUQ

(EXPS) KUH

(ET2+) KR4
(ADG9) LCT
(ET4+)

(AVC5)

Engine
ECU
SAPH16F010300713

1. Technical description
• ECU constantly calculate and accumulate the amount of soot deposit from the engine.
The burner will start increasing temperature of the DPR filter when the regeneration mode is selected based on this
value to start regeneration.
<Description of malfunction>
• If an excessively high temperature is detected by the exhaust temperature sensor located in the downstream of DPR,
it will be judged as an error.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine must not be stopped.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Judge a reading taken by the DPR downstream (DOC outlet) exhaust gas temperature sensor by referencing to a
value specified below.
• Immediately judge when 965 C {1,769 F} is exceeded for continuous 5 minutes.
4–912 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition and DPR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
• Clear history of highest temperatures stored in engine ECU.
(Hino-DX system protection data: Maximum exhaust temperature 1 (2) for monitor)

8. Estimated failure factors (If malfunction in the burner system also exists)
• Abnormal control of the burner system temperature
• Judged by the abnormal temperature rise at regeneration due to excessive soot emission.
Injector: Characteristic abnormality of injection volume
SCV: Faulty control of common rail pressure
EGR valve: Faulty control of EGR opening angle
Diesel throttle valve: Faulty control of Diesel throttle valve opening angle
Turbocharger: Faulty control of VNT
Refer to "ENGINE BASIC INSPECTION SHEET (ENGINE INSPECTION CHECK SHEET)" on this manual for above
inspection.
[Confirmation points for judgment]
• Fault in DPR downstream (DOC outlet) exhaust temperature sensor.
Check whether the abnormal temperature is detected due to falsely-recognized by the sensor, or not.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–913

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P200C

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P200C (for exam-
ple P2470, P2471) has been detected in [Fault Information].
HINT
Due to sensor failures or for other reasons, P200C may have been
detected.
First perform the diagnostics related to the other DTCs, such as
SAPH16F010300714
sensors and engine related DTCs (Refer to "Estimated failure fac-
tors" in the previous pages).

Has a DTC other than P200C been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the exhaust pipe

1. Check for dirt or soot in the exhaust pipe.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Go to step 6.
4–914 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Inspection of the exhaust gas temperature [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DPR filter


HINT
When replacing the DPR filter, replace the burner nozzle and clean
Select
the igniter.
Engine

3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX. Select [Engine] then set up


[Exhaust Temp. (OUT)] from the [Data Monitor] menu.

4. Perform DPR manual regeneration and measure (monitor) the


exhaust gas temperature.
SAPH16F010300715

Standard values
Exhaust gas temperature: below 800C {1,472F}

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Go to step 10.

4 Inspect the injector [Hino-DX]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the engine.

Select 2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data Monitor] menu and mea-
Engine sure the injection quantity.

3. Select [Engine speed] from the [Data Monitor] menu and measure
the rotational fluctuation.

Measurement conditions
Engine speed: 1,500 r/min No-load,
NE Rotational fluctuation T/M shift lever: Neutral position, A/C off and
@1,500 r/min (measurement by Hino-DX) Air compressor un-operating.
Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}
Ne (r/min)

Standard values

Type of Q (mm3/st) Ne (r/min)


Engine

MT 5.0q

Allison 2200
26
SAPH16F010300716
Allison 2500 6.0q

Allison 3500
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–915

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


(Both the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation are within the standard values)

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Perform engine basic inspection [Hino-DX]

1. Based on the Engine basic inspection sheet, inspect each engine


part and system.
HINT
Inspect each engine system and check for anything that may dete-
riorate the exhaust gas properties.
Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300718

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 7.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–916 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

7 Inspect the outside of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (DOC outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 8.


(DOC outlet) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DOC outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

GND1 TEX1 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem- 50 C {122 F}:
Starter switch: perature sensor 7.4 – 19.6 k
SAPH16F010300719
LOCK (DOC outlet) 100 C {212 F}:
TEX1 – GND1 3.0 – 6.2 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–917

9 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform DPR manual regeneration.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P200C has been detected in [Fault


Select Information].
Engine

SAPH16F010300720

Has DTC P200C been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of exhaust gas temperature sensor connec-


tor (burner outlet) (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely. Repair if needed. Go to step 11.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–918 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

11 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(burner outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (burner outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 12.


(burner outlet) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (burner outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

DIT- DIT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet)
connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
Starter switch: perature sensor
SAPH16F010300721 0.3 – 1.8 
LOCK (burner outlet)
DIT+ – DIT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the BCU. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- (burner outlet).
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–919

CHECKLIST: P200C

DTC: P200C DPF over temperature Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P0263
Check if any DTC other than has been
Check the Go to diagno-
P200C (for example detected: Go
DTC detected sis procedure
1 P2470,P2471) has been detected to YES. Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) of a related
in [Engine].
[Hino-DX] DTC.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Failure found:
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check for dirt or soot in the
2 Go to step 3. Go to step 6.
exhaust pipe exhaust pipe. No failure
found: Go to
NO.

After replacing the filter DPR and


performing DPR manual regener-
ation, select [(OUT) Exhaust Tem-
perature] from the [Data Monitor] The measure-
Hino-DX menu, and measure the ments meet
exhaust gas temperature. the standard
HINT value: Go to
Inspect the
When replacing the DPR filter, YES.
exhaust gas
3 replace the burner nozzle and Go to step 4. Go to step 10.
temperature
clean the igniter. When replac- The measure-
[Hino-DX]
ing the DPR filter, replace the ments do not
burner nozzle and clean the meet the stan-
igniter. dard value: Go
to NO.
<Standard values>
Exhaust gas temperature: below
800 C

Start the engine and select [Injec-


tion quantity] from the [Data Moni-
tor] Hino-DX menu, and measure
The measure-
the amount of fuel injection.
ments meet
<Measurement conditions>
the standard Replace the
Engine speed: 1,500 r/min (No
value: Go to injector.
load)
Inspect the YES. Perform "After-
Temperature: More than 80 C
4 injector [Hino- Go to step 5. inspection
<Standard values>
DX] The measure- work" of
Injection quantity (mm3/st): 5.0q
ments do not INFORMA-
or more for MT vehicles , 6.0q or
meet the stan- TION section.
more for Allison 2200, 2500,
dard value: Go
3500 vehicles.
to NO.
Engine rotation fluctuation (r/min):
26 or less (for all type of transmis-
sion vehicles).
4–920 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P200C DPF over temperature Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Repair or
Procedure
Failure found: replace the
Based on the basic engine check completed.
Perform Go to YES. faulty part.
sheet, check [Data Monitor] and Perform "After-
engine basic Perform "After-
5 [Activation Test] of Hino-DX and inspection
inspection No failure inspection
perform the basic engine inspec- work" of
[Hino-DX] found: Go to work" of
tion. INFORMA-
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
6 Perform "After- Go to step 7.
sensor (DOC (DOC outlet) connector (Loose- No failure
inspection
outlet) connec- ness and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (DOC
1. Check the installation of the outlet) and
Inspect the Failure found:
exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
outside of the Go to YES.
sensor (DOC outlet). erly.
exhaust gas
7 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 8.
temperature No failure
damage to the exhaust gas replace the
sensor (DOC found: Go to
temperature sensor (DOC sensor.
outlet) NO.
outlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Disconnect the connector of the The measure-


Replace the
exhaust gas temperature sensor ments meet
exhaust gas
(DOC outlet) and measure the the standard
temperature
Inspect the resistance between the terminals value: Go to
sensor (DOC
exhaust gas of the exhaust gas temperature YES.
outlet).
8 temperature sensor (DOC outlet). Go to step 9.
Perform "After-
sensor (DOC (TEX1 – GND1) The measure-
inspection
outlet) unit ments do not
work" of
<Standard values> meet the stan-
INFORMA-
50 C {122 F}: 7.4 – 19.6 k dard value: Go
TION section.
100 C {212 F}: 3.0 – 6.2 k to NO.

DTC P200C
Procedure
has been
completed.
Check the 1. Perform DPR manual regen- detected: Go
Perform "After-
DTC detected eration. to YES.
9 Go to step 3. inspection
(Engine ECU) 2. Check if P200C has been work" of
[Hino-DX] detected in [Engine]. No DTC has
INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–921

DTC: P200C DPF over temperature Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
10 Perform "After- Go to step 11.
sensor (burner (burner outlet) connector (Loose- No failure
inspection
outlet) connec- ness and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (burner
1. Check the installation of the outlet) and
Failure found:
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
Go to YES.
exhaust gas sensor (burner outlet). erly.
11 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 12.
No failure
sensor (burner damage to the exhaust gas replace the
found: Go to
outlet) temperature sensor (burner sensor.
NO.
outlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Disconnect the connector of the the standard Replace the Replace the
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor value: Go to BCU. sensor.
exhaust gas (burner outlet) and measure the YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
12 temperature resistance between the terminals inspection inspection
sensor (burner of the sensor. (DIT+ – DIT-) The measure- work" of work" of
outlet) unit <Standard values> ments do not INFORMA- INFORMA-
0.3 – 1.8  meet the stan- TION section. TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.
4–922 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P203F
EN01H16F01030F03001119

P203F: Empty reductant tank


INFORMATION

Common rail_CAN_J/C2
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE H LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM
H (CA2H) (CA2H)
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV &RH &RJ L LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN
L (CA2L) (CA2L)

&RK
(CA2L)
&RF
(CA2H)
(TE1B)
(TE1A)
(TE2B)

(CAH1)
(CAL1)
Engine (TE2A)

LJM
LJN
ECU
LEY
(CAH0)
BCU
LEZ
(CAL0)

(CAH0)
(CAL0)
LJK
LJL
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP
H
Common rail_CAN J/C3 DCU
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
L %JQ (12) H (CA2H) %JU

(CA3H)
(CA3L)
%JV L %JZ

%KH
%KG
(CA2L) (CA2L)

(CA2H)
(CA2L)

(CA2L)
%KM %KF

(CA2H)
%JW
%JS
%JX

%JR
(CA3H) (CA3H)
%KL %KE
(CA3L) (CA3L)
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

Common rail_CAN J/C1


%KN

%KP

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LEC

LED

LE9
LE8
L H L H
(CANH)
(CANL)
LEK
LEJ

DEF L H NOx NOx


sensor LEL (VCC) sensor 2 sensor 1 LES
(IGSW)
(DEF tank level sensor) LEM
GND

SAPH16F010300722

1. Technical description
• The amount of DEF solution remaining in the tank is detected to the 10 % level by the DEF tank level sensor, and in
the 10 %  0 % range, the amount of DEF solution to be added is calculated and detected in the engine ECU.
<Description of malfunction>
• Remaining DEF level of 5 % or less in DEF tank is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Remaining DEF level ≤ 10 %
(2) Judgement criteria
• Remaining DEF level (=DEF tank level - (Calculated Accumulated DEF dosing amount (= (DEF dosing quantity
(from DCU)))/DEF tank volume)) ≤ 5 %

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• Diag lamp: ON (Remaining DEF level lamp)
• Engine output is restricted.
• Vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–923

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Remaining DEF level is low.
• DEF tank level sensor failure
4–924 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P203F

1 Inspect the DEF tank

1. Fill the DEF tank to the Full mark.

Did the DEF level indicator indicate 100 %?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF tank level sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF tank level sensor connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the DEF tank level sensor

1. Check if the DEF tank level sensor float is disconnected, stuck, or


damaged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF tank level sensor. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–925

4 Check the DTC detected (Engine) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select 3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


Engine function (U02A2) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300723

Had DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the DEF tank level sensor, and go to
DTC. step 5.

5 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Select [Engine] and check if P203F has been detected in [Fault
Engine
Information].

SAPH16F010300724

Has DTC P203F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–926 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P203F

DTC: P203F Empty reductant tank Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DEF indicator
Procedure
indicates 100
completed.
%: Go to YES.
Perform "After-
Inspect the Fill the DEF tank to the Full mark.
1 inspection Go to step 2.
DEF tank DEF indicator
work" of
does not indi-
INFORMA-
cate 100 %:
TION section.
Go to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the DEF needed.
DEF tank level
2 tank level sensor connector Perform "After- Go to step 3.
sensor con- No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
nector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Replace the
Failure found: DEF tank level
Go to YES. sensor.
Inspect the Check if the DEF tank level sen-
Perform "After-
3 DEF tank level sor float is disconnected, stuck, or Go to step 4.
No failure inspection
sensor damaged.
found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

DTC U02A2
has been
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag- Replace the
Check if a CAN communication
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce- DEF tank level
4 system malfunction (U02A2) has
(Engine) dure of a sensor, and go
been detected in [Engine].
[Hino-DX] No DTC has related DTC. to step 5.
been detected:
Go to NO.

DTC P203F
Replace the Procedure
has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P203F has been to YES.
5 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) detected in [Engine].
work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–927

DTC: P204F
EN01H16F01030F03001120

P204F: Reductant System Performance


INFORMATION

#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)


(CA1H) LCM
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L

(CA2H)
&RF
(CA2L)
&RK
LEY
(CAH0)

(CAH1)
(CAL1)
Engine LEZ
(CAL0)

LJM
LJN
ECU
%JQ (12) H (CA2H) %JU
BCU %JV L %JZ DCU
(CA2L) (CA2L)

(CAH0)
(CAL0)
LJK
LJL

(CA2H)
(CA2L)

(CA2L)

(CA2H)
%JW
%JS
%JX

%JR
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP
H
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ

(CANH)
(CANH)
L

(CANL)
(CANL)
LEC

LED

LE9
LE8
(CA3H)
(CA3L)
%KH
%KG

L H L H
%KM %KF
(CA3H) (CA3H)
%KL %KE NOx NOx
(CA3L) (CA3L)
sensor 2 sensor 1

SAPH16F010300725

1. Technical description
• DEF SCR system failures are diagnosed with the DCU (Dosing Control Unit).
• Determine system in the DCU and diagnose malfunction with Hino-DX.
<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• –
(2) Judgement criteria
• –

3. Reset condition
• –

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up.
4–928 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


When a malfunction of the DEF-SCR system has occurred repeatedly, "P204F" may not extinguish when executing a
standard DTC Clear, even when a normal fault recovery has been performed.
In such a case, perform a DTC Clear after setting "Release repeat offense" in "Activation Test" to "Release".
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–929

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P204F

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Select [Engine] and check if P204F has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300726

Has DTC P204F been detected?

YES NO

Go to the DTC separate diagnosis of the DEF Procedure completed.


SCR system (DCU). Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–930 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P204F

DTC: P204F Reductant System Performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P204F Procedure


has been Go to the DTC completed.
Check the
detected: Go separate diag- Perform "After-
DTC detected
1 Check if P204F has been to YES. nosis of the inspection
(Engine ECU)
detected in [Engine]. DEF SCR sys- work" of
[Hino-DX]
No DTC has tem (DCU). INFORMA-
been detected: TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–931

DTC: P207F
EN01H16F01030F03001121

P207F: Improper reductant


INFORMATION

LCH KTQ LCH (AFSG) KTQ


(AFSI)
L2P KTR L2P (AFGD) KTR
(AGD6)
L75 KTS L75 (AFVB) KTS Air flow
(AFVB)
KTD KTU KTD (AFT-) KTU sensor
(AGD5) Supply module
K0W KTT K0W (AFT+) KTT
(THA+) (DEF pump)
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM (PMP+)
LFJ LG8
(PMP+)
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
LFL LG9
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1) (PMPS) (PMPS)
(CA1L) LCN %KC &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K
&RK
(CAL1) (CA2L)
&RF
(CAH1) (CA2H)
LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
Engine
LFN LGC
ECU (PMV-) (PMV-)
LJM
LJN

(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LFQ LGD


(PSR+) (PSR+)
BCU LEY LFR LGE
(CAH0) (PSRS) (PSRS)
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
(CA3H) (CAH0)
(CA3L) (CAL0)
LJK
LJL

LEZ LFP LGF


(CAL0) (PSR-)
%JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU 250K (PSR-)
%JV L %JZ
(CA2L)
%KH

Exhaust gas
%KG

(CA2L)
DCU
(CA2H)
(CA2L)

(CA2L)

(CA2H)
%JW
%JS
%JX

%JR
%KM %KF temperature
(CA3H) (CA3H)
%KL %KE sensor (SCR inlet)
(CA3L) (CA3L) (CANH)
(CANH)
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

(CANL)
(CANL)
%KN

%KP

(EXT+) LFG LE4


LEC

(FAT+)
LED

LE9
LE8

L H L H (EXT-) LFH LE5 (FAT-)


(CANH)
(CANL)
LEK
LEJ

NOx NOx
DEF L H sensor 2 sensor 1
sensor
SAPH16F010300727

1. Technical description
• Judge deterioration of DEF by observing a drop in purification efficiency.
• Use the NOx sensors installed in the upstream and downstream of the SCR catalyst to calculate purification effi-
ciency.
• Besides other factors, purification efficiency may drop due to the increase or decrease of DEF amount supplied to the
sensing unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• Poor DEF solution quality is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Conditions below continues 60 seconds
500 kg/h ≤ Exhaust gas flow < 1,000 kg/h
280 C {536 F} ≤ SCR catalyst temperature. < 320 C {608 F}
0ppm ≤ NOx concentration (upstream.) < 200 ppm
(NOx (SCR upstream.) stable, and NOx (SCR downstream.) stable)
Burner deactivated
(2) Judgement criteria
1. Calculate Average NOx conversion efficiency from NOx sensor (upstream.) and (downstream.) and Exhaust gas
mass flow
• Target NOx conversion efficiency (from DCU) – Average NOx conversion efficiency ≥ 0.457
4–932 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

2. Catalyst heat up (NH3 slip monitoring)


• Average NOx conversion efficiency (during catalyst heat up) > 0

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and SCR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: ON (Poor DEF quality lamp)
• Engine output is restricted.
• Vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF: Improper reductant
• Malfunction of NOx sensor
• Malfunction of air flow sensor
• Malfunction of exhaust gus temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–933

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P207F

1 Inspect the DEF concentration

1. Measure DEF concentration.

Standard values
DEF sensor 32.5  2.5 %

DEF tank

SAPH16F010300728

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the DEF solution.


If the DEF concentration is below the stan-
dard, drain the DEF solution through the tank
drain with the starter switch ON, and then
refill the tank with at least 5 liters {1.3 gal-
lons} of DEF. Afterward, drive the vehicle and
confirm that the problem does not recur
under driving conditions.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Perform a basic engine check

1. Perform a basic engine check using the ENGINE BASIC INSPEC-


TION SHEET.
HINT
Refer to "ENGINE INSPECTION CHECK SHEET".

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the air flow sensor.


4–934 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

If damaged, replace the air flow sensor. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) .

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 6.


(SCR inlet) and install it properly.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–935

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+ 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
Starter switch: perature sensor
SAPH16F010300729 20 C {68 F}: 220 
LOCK (SCR inlet)
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DEF pipe (pump  injector)

1. Check the DEF pipe (pressure line) and verify that there are no
disconnections, clogging, corrosion, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair the faulty part. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–936 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

8 Inspect the DEF injector 1 [Hino-DX]

NOTICE
(1) Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(2) measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.


HINT
Refer to the section "SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR)"
(3) in the chapter "EMISSION CONTROL (J08E)" (S5-CJ08E10* or S5-
UJ08E10*) for removal and installation of the DEF injector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Check functions] on Hino-DX menu and check the opera-


tion of the DEF injector.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the Hino-DX screen.
SAPH16F010300730 (Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank temperature is -5 C (23 F) or lower, perform
warm-up to raise it to 10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System individual function" in the chapter
"HINO Diagnostic eXplorer" for detail of DEF addition test.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Re-install the DEF injector onto the muffler. Go to step 9.


Go to step 10.

9 Inspect the DEF injector 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the
muffler.)
Select
DCU
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Perform DEF addition test as same as step 8.

SAPH16F010300731
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–937

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Install the new injector on the muffler and Replace the DEF pipe (pressure line).
complete the check. After replacing the pipe, idle the engine (for
After installing the injector, idle the engine about 10 min.) and on Hino-DX (Data Moni-
(for about 10 min.) and on Hino-DX (Data tor) verify that the DEF solution is stable
Monitor) verify that the DEF solution is stable between 800 kPa {116 psi} and 1,051 kPa {152
between 800 kPa {116 psi} and 1,051 kPa {152 psi}.
psi}. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.

10 Inspect the NOx sensor [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2 with new sensors.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Execute a forced DPR regeneration.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P207F has been detected in [Fault


Information].
SAPH16F010300732

Has DTC P207F been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Procedure completed.


(NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2 are faulty.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–938 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

11 Inspect the SCR catalyst [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the SCR catalyst.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Execute a forced DPR regeneration.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P207F has been detected in [Fault


Information].
SAPH16F010300733

Has DTC P207F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- (SCR catalyst is faulty.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–939

CHECKLIST: P207F

DTC: P207F Improper reductant Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DEF solution.
If the DEF
concentration
is below the
standard,
drain the DEF
solution
through the
tank drain with
The measure- the starter
ments meet switch ON,
the standard and then refill
value: Go to the tank with
Inspect the Measure DEF concentration.
YES. at least 5 liters
1 DEF concen- Go to step 2.
{1.3 gallons} of
tration <Standard values>
The measure- DEF.
32.5 ± 2.5 %
ments do not Afterward,
meet the stan- drive the vehi-
dard value: Go cle and con-
to NO. firm that the
problem does
not recur
under driving
conditions.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
Perform a basic engine check Failure found: replace the
using the Engine Basic Check- Go to YES. faulty part.
Perform a
sheet. Perform "After-
2 basic engine Go to step 3.
HINT No failure inspection
check
Refer to "ENGINE INSPECTION found: Go to work" of
CHECK SHEET". NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

If damaged,
Failure found: replace the air
1. Check the installation of the
Go to YES. flow sensor.
air flow sensor.
Inspect the air Perform "After-
3 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 4.
flow sensor No failure inspection
damage to the air flow sen- found: Go to work" of
sor. NO. INFORMA-
TION section.
4–940 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P207F Improper reductant Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
4 Perform "After- Go to step 5.
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) connector. (Loose- No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- ness and poor contact) found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (SCR
1. Check the installation of the inlet) and
Failure found:
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
Go to YES.
exhaust gas sensor (SCR inlet). erly.
5 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 6.
No failure
sensor (SCR damage to the exhaust gas replace the
found: Go to
inlet) temperature sensor (SCR sensor.
NO.
inlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Disconnect the exhaust gas tem-
the standard Replace the
perature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
Inspect the value: Go to sensor.
nector and measure the
exhaust gas YES. Perform "After-
resistance between the terminals
6 temperature Go to step 7. inspection
of the sensor. (FAT+ – FAT-)
sensor (SCR The measure- work" of
inlet) unit ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values>
meet the stan- TION section.
20 C {68 F}: 220 
dard value: Go
to NO.

Repair the
Failure found:
faulty part.
Check the Check the DEF pipe (pressure Go to YES.
Perform "After-
DEF pipe line) and verify that there are no
7 inspection Go to step 8.
(pump  disconnections, clogging, corro- No failure
work" of
injector) sion, or cracks. found: Go to
INFORMA-
NO.
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–941

DTC: P207F Improper reductant Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Remove the DEF injector from the


muffler and select [Check func-
tions] on Hino-DX menu and
check the operation of the DEF
injector.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test]. Operation nor-
(3) Perform addition test as mal: Go to Re-install the
Inspect the instructed on the Hino-DX screen. YES. DEF injector
8 DEF injector 1 (Perform all three patterns) onto the muf- Go to step 9.
[Hino-DX] NOTICE Operation not fler.
When the DEF tank tempera- normal: Go to Go to step 10.
ture is -5 C (23 F) or lower, NO.
perform warm-up to raise it to
10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System
individual function" in the
chapter "HINO Diagnostic
eXplorer" for detail of DEF
addition test.

Re-install the
Install the new
DEF injector
injector on the
and replace
muffler and
the DEF pipe
complete the
(pressure
check.
line).
After installing
After replac-
the injector,
ing the pipe,
idle the engine
idle the engine
Operation nor- (for about 10
(for about 10
mal: Go to min.) and on
Replace the DEF injector with a min.) and on
Inspect the YES. Hino-DX (Data
new one (Do not install it on the Hino-DX (Data
9 DEF injector 2 Monitor) verify
muffler.) and perform DEF addi- Monitor) verify
[Hino-DX] Operation not that the DEF
tion test as same as step 8. that the DEF
normal: Go to solution is sta-
solution is sta-
NO. ble between
ble between
800 kPa {116
800 kPa {116
psi} and 1,051
psi} and 1,051
kPa {152 psi}.
kPa {152 psi}.
Perform "After-
Perform "After-
inspection
inspection
work" of
work" of
INFORMA-
INFORMA-
TION section.
TION section.
4–942 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P207F Improper reductant Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Procedure
completed.
DTC P207F
(NOx sensor 1
Replace NOx sensor 1 and NOx has been
and NOx sen-
sensor 2 with new sensors and detected: Go
Inspect the sor 2 are
erase the trouble history and exe- to YES.
10 NOx sensor Go to step 11. faulty.)
cute a forced DPR regeneration.
[Hino-DX] Perform "After-
Check if P207F has been No DTC has
inspection
detected in [Engine]. been detected:
work" of
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Procedure
DTC P207F
Replace the completed.
has been
Replace the SCR catalyst and engine ECU. (SCR catalyst
detected: Go
Inspect the erase the trouble history and exe- Perform "After- is faulty.)
to YES.
11 SCR catalyst cute a forced DPR regeneration. inspection Perform "After-
[Hino-DX] Check if P207F has been work" of inspection
No DTC has
detected in [Engine]. INFORMA- work" of
been detected:
TION section. INFORMA-
Go to NO.
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–943

DTC: P20EE
EN01H16F01030F03001122

P20EE: NOx converting catalyst conversion efficiency


INFORMATION

LCH KTQ LCH (AFSG) KTQ


(AFSI)
L2P KTR L2P (AFGD) KTR
(AGD6)
L75 KTS L75 (AFVB) KTS Air flow
(AFVB)
KTD KTU KTD (AFT-) KTU sensor
(AGD5) Supply module
K0W KTT K0W (AFT+) KTT
(THA+) (DEF pump)
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM (PMP+)
LFJ LG8
(PMP+)
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
LFL LG9
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1) (PMPS) (PMPS)
(CA1L) LCN %KC &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K
&RK
(CAL1) (CA2L)
&RF
(CAH1) (CA2H)
LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
Engine
LFN LGC
ECU (PMV-) (PMV-)
LJM
LJN

(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LFQ LGD


(PSR+) (PSR+)
BCU LEY LFR LGE
(CAH0) (PSRS) (PSRS)
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
(CA3H) (CAH0)
(CA3L) (CAL0)
LJK
LJL

LEZ LFP LGF


(CAL0) (PSR-)
%JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU 250K (PSR-)
%JV L %JZ
(CA2L)
%KH

Exhaust gas
%KG

(CA2L)
DCU
(CA2H)
(CA2L)

(CA2L)

(CA2H)
%JW
%JS
%JX

%JR
%KM %KF temperature
(CA3H) (CA3H)
%KL %KE sensor (SCR inlet)
(CA3L) (CA3L) (CANH)
(CANH)
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

(CANL)
(CANL)
%KN

%KP

(EXT+) LFG LE4


LEC

(FAT+)
LED

LE9
LE8

L H L H (EXT-) LFH LE5 (FAT-)


(CANH)
(CANL)
LEK
LEJ

NOx NOx
DEF L H sensor 2 sensor 1
sensor
SAPH16F010300734

1. Technical description
• Deterioration of SCR catalyst is determined by a drop in the purification efficiency.
• Purification efficiency is calculated by upstream and downstream NOx sensors.
• Besides other factors, purification efficiency may drop due to the increase or decrease of DEF amount supplied to the
sensing unit.
<Description of malfunction>
• Deterioration of DEF SCR catalyst is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Conditions below continue for 60 seconds
500 kg/h ≤ Exhaust gas mass flow < 1,000 kg/h
210 C {410 F} ≤ SCR catalyst temperature < 260 C {500 F}, and
0 ppm ≤ NOx (SCR upstream) < 200 ppm
(NOx sensor (SCR upstream) stable and NOx sensor (SCR downstream) stable)
Burner deactivated
(2) Judgement criteria
• Calculate Average NOx conversion efficiency from NOx sensor (upstream.) and (downstream.) and Exhaust gas
mass flow
Target NOx conversion efficiency (from DCU) – Average NOx conversion efficiency ≥ 1.0 (at SCR catalyst tempera-
ture = 200  C {392 F})
4–944 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and SCR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Faulty DEF solution reduction
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• NOx sensor failure
• Air flow sensor failure
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) failure
• SCR catalyst: miscalculation of adsorption amount or HC poisoning
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–945

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20EE

1 Check the DEF solution

1. Check the DEF solution concentration.

Standard values
32.5  2.5 %

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the DEF solution.


If the DEF concentration is below the stan-
dard, drain the DEF solution through the tank
drain with the starter switch ON, and then
refill the tank with at least 5 liters {1.3 gal-
lons} of DEF. Afterward, drive the vehicle and
confirm that the problem does not recur
under driving conditions.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Perform a basic engine check [Hino-DX]

1. Perform a basic engine check using the ENGINE BASIC INSPEC-


TION SHEET (ENGINE INSPECTION CHECK SHEET).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?


4–946 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

If damaged, replace the air flow sensor. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 6.


(SCR inlet) and install it properly.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–947

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+ 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
Starter switch: perature sensor
SAPH16F010300735 20 C {68 F}: 220 
LOCK (SCR inlet)
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DEF pipe (pump  injector)

1. Check the DEF pipe (pressure line) and verify that there are no
disconnections, clogging, corrosion, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–948 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

8 Inspect the DEF injector 1 [Hino-DX]

NOTICE
(1) Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(2) measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.


HINT
Refer to the section "SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR)"
(3) in the chapter "EMISSION CONTROL (J08E)" (S5-CJ08E10* or S5-
UJ08E10*) for removal and installation of the DEF injector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Check functions] on Hino-DX menu and check the opera-


tion of the DEF injector.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the Hino-DX screen.
SAPH16F010300736 (Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank temperature is -5 C (23 F) or lower, perform
warm-up to raise it to 10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System individual function" in the chapter
"HINO Diagnostic eXplorer" for detail of DEF addition test.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Re-install the DEF injector on the muffler. Go to step 9.


Go to step 10.

9 Inspect the DEF injector 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the
muffler.)

Select 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


DCU

4. Perform DEF addition test as same as step 8.

SAPH16F010300737
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–949

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Install the new injector on the muffler and Re-install the DEF injector and replace the
complete the check. DEF pipe (pressure line).
After installing the injector, idle the engine After replacing the pipe, idle the engine (for
(for about 10 min.) and on Hino-DX (Data about 10 min.) and on Hino-DX (Data Moni-
Monitor) verify that the DEF solution is stable tor) verify that the DEF solution is stable
between 800 kPa {116 psi} and 1,051 kPa {152 between 800 kPa {116 psi} and 1,051 kPa {152
psi}. psi}.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

10 Inspect the exhaust pipe

1. Make sure there is no soot leakage from the exhaust pipe outlet.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DPR filter Go to step 11.


After replacing the filter, execute a DPR man-
ual regeneration and check if no DTC
(P20EE) is detected.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the NOx sensor [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2 with new sensors.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Execute a forced DPR regeneration.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P20EE has been detected in [Fault


Information].
SAPH16F010300738

Has DTC P20EE been detected?


4–950 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 12. Procedure completed.


(NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2 are faulty.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Inspect the SCR catalyst [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the SCR catalyst.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Execute a forced DPR regeneration.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P20EE has been detected in [Fault


Information].
SAPH16F010300739

Has DTC P20EE been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- (SCR catalyst is faulty.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–951

CHECKLIST: P20EE

DTC: P20EE NOx converting catalyst conversion efficiency Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DEF solution.
If the DEF
concentration
is below the
standard,
drain the DEF
solution
through the
tank drain with
The measure- the starter
ments meet switch ON,
the standard and then refill
value: Go to the tank with
Inspect the Measure DEF concentration. YES. at least 5 liters
1 Go to step 2.
DEF <Standard values> {1.3 gallons} of
32.5 ± 2.5 % The measure- DEF.
ments do not Afterward,
meet the stan- drive the vehi-
dard value: Go cle and con-
to NO. firm that the
problem does
not recur
under driving
conditions.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
Failure found: replace the
Perform a Go to YES. faulty part.
Perform a basic engine check
basic engine Perform "After-
2 using the Engine Basic Check- Go to step 3.
check [Hino- No failure inspection
sheet.
DX] found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

If damaged,
Failure found: replace the
1. Check the installation of the
Go to YES. sensor.
air flow sensor.
Inspect the air Perform "After-
3 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 4.
flow sensor No failure inspection
damage to the air flow sen- found: Go to work" of
sor. NO. INFORMA-
TION section.
4–952 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P20EE NOx converting catalyst conversion efficiency Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
4 Perform "After- Go to step 5.
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) connector (Looseness No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (SCR
1. Check the installation of the inlet) and
Failure found:
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
Go to YES.
exhaust gas sensor (SCR inlet). erly.
5 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 6.
No failure
sensor (SCR damage to the exhaust gas replace the
found: Go to
inlet) temperature sensor (SCR sensor.
NO.
inlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Disconnect the exhaust gas tem- the standard Replace the
Inspect the perature sensor (SCR inlet) con- value: Go to sensor.
exhaust gas nector and measure the YES. Perform "After-
6 temperature resistance between the terminals Go to step 7. inspection
sensor (SCR of the sensor (FAT+ – FAT-). The measure- work" of
inlet) unit <Standard values> ments do not INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 220  meet the stan- TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

Repair or
Failure found: replace the
Check the Check the DEF pipe (pressure Go to YES. faulty part.
DEF pipe line) and verify that there are no Perform "After-
7 Go to step 8.
(pump  disconnections, clogging, corro- No failure inspection
injector) sion, or cracks. found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–953

DTC: P20EE NOx converting catalyst conversion efficiency Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the DEF injector with a


new one (Do not install it on the
muffler.) and re-select [Check
functions] on Hino-DX menu and
check the operation of the DEF
injector.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test]. Operation nor-
(3) Perform addition test as mal: Go to
Install the new
Inspect the instructed on the Hino-DX screen. YES.
injector on the
8 DEF injector 1 (Perform all three patterns) Go to step 9.
muffler.
[Hino-DX] NOTICE Operation not
Go to step 10.
When the DEF tank tempera- normal: Go to
ture is -5 C (23 F) or lower, NO.
perform warm-up to raise it to
10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System
individual function" in the
chapter "HINO Diagnostic
eXplorer" for detail of DEF
addition test.

Re-install the
Install the new
DEF injector
injector on the
and replace
muffler and
the DEF pipe
complete the
(pressure
check.
line).
After installing
After replac-
the injector,
ing the pipe,
idle the engine
idle the engine
Operation nor- (for about 10
(for about 10
mal: Go to min.) and on
Replace the DEF injector with a min.) and on
Inspect the YES. Hino-DX (Data
new one (Do not install it on the Hino-DX (Data
9 DEF injector 2 Monitor) verify
muffler.) and perform DEF addi- Monitor) verify
[Hino-DX] Operation not that the DEF
tion test as same as step 8. that the DEF
normal: Go to solution is sta-
solution is sta-
NO. ble between
ble between
800 kPa {116
800 kPa {116
psi} and 1,051
psi} and 1,051
kPa {152 psi}.
kPa {152 psi}.
Perform "After-
Perform "After-
inspection
inspection
work" of
work" of
INFORMA-
INFORMA-
TION section.
TION section.
4–954 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P20EE NOx converting catalyst conversion efficiency Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DPR filter.
After replac-
ing the filter,
execute a DPR
Failure found:
manual regen-
Go to YES.
eration and
Inspect the Make sure there is no soot leak-
10 check if no Go to step 11.
exhaust pipe age from the exhaust pipe outlet. No failure
DTC (P20EE)
found: Go to
is detected.
NO.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Procedure
completed.
DTC P20EE
1. Replace NOx sensor 1 and (NOx sensor 1
has been
NOx sensor 2 with new sen- and NOx sen-
detected: Go
Inspect the sors and erase the trouble sor 2 are
to YES.
11 NOx sensor history and execute a forced Go to step 12. faulty.)
[Hino-DX] DPR regeneration. Perform "After-
No DTC has
2. Check if P20EE has been inspection
been detected:
detected in [Engine]. work" of
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Procedure
DTC P20EE
Replace the completed.
1. Replace the SCR catalyst has been
engine ECU. (SCR catalyst
and erase the trouble history detected: Go
Inspect the Perform "After- is faulty.)
and execute a forced DPR to YES.
12 SCR catalyst inspection Perform "After-
regeneration.
[Hino-DX] work" of inspection
2. Check if P20EE has been No DTC has
INFORMA- work" of
detected in [Engine]. been detected:
TION section. INFORMA-
Go to NO.
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–955

DTC: P2100
EN01H16F01030F03001123

P2100: DC motor for intake throttle valve - circuit (Open circuit (circuit low))
INFORMATION

GND1
SIG1
VCC1
Common rail GND2
SIG2
pressure sensor VCC2
LLJ
(PCR+)

LD4 KRQ
(VCC) (AVC2)
LD6 KRE
(SIG1) (DTS1)
LD9 LCC
(SIG2) (DTS2)
(GND)
LD5 KRB
(AGD3)
Engine
Diesel throttle ECU
(intake throttle LD7 LBZ
(MOT+) (MOT+)
valve)
LD8 LC0
(MOT-) (MOT-)

SAPH16F010300740

1. Technical description
• The diesel throttle (intake throttle) is of the butterfly type by DC motor driving.
<Description of malfunction>
• Possible diesel throttle unit failure or harness GND short-circuit/disconnection

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There must be no disconnection in the harness connecting to the diesel throttle (intake throttle).
(2) Judgement criteria
• The diesel throttle (intake throttle) drive current has continued to be below 0.3 A for six seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after engine stall.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
4–956 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormality of the battery or relay.
• Looseness or unsteady movement of diesel throttle connector.
• Harness disconnection/GND short-circuit between diesel throttle and engine ECU.
HINT
You can check the diesel throttle (intake throttle) for mechanical damage by checking if the diesel throttle
(intake throttle valve) is actuated when starter switch is turned ON and then LOCK without starting the engine.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–957

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2100

1 Inspect the diesel throttle connector

1. Check the connection of the diesel throttle connector (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the diesel throttle

1. Disconnect the diesel throttle from the vehicle and confirm that
there is no damage due to snagging or incursion of foreign sub-
stances.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the diesel throttle. If necessary, Go to step 3.


replace it.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the diesel throttle power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


MOT+
MOT- 2. Disconnect the diesel throttle connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage of the diesel throt-
tle vehicle-side connector terminals.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Diesel throttle vehi-
SAPH16F010300741
Starter switch: ON cle-side connector 8 – 16 V
MOT+ – MOT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–958 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 4.

4 Inspect the diesel throttle power supply harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

E1
C 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


E21
4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch:
SAPH16F010300742
check harness) 8 – 16 V
ON
MOT+(E1) – MOT-(E21)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Repair or replace the harness. Replace the engine ECU.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

5 Check the operation of the diesel throttle [Hino-DX]


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–959

1. Connect the diesel throttle connector.


(1)
2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


(2)

4. Select [Check functions] from the menu and check the operation of
the diesel (intake) throttle valve.
! CAUTION
• Make sure the engine is stopped; otherwise, the engine may
(3) be damaged.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [Intake throttle valve check].
(4) (5) (3) Click [Check start].
(4) Select [Valve UP].
 Check the operation of the throttle valve.
(5) Select [Valve DOWN].
 Check the operation of the throttle valve.
HINT
SAPH16F010300743
• The throttle valve opening position changes of around 10 %
per step between 0 – 100 %.

Is the throttle valve operating normally?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the diesel throttle valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Warm-up the engine (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.


Select
Engine
3. Select [Engine] and check if P2100 has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F010300744

Has DTC P2100 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–960 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2100

DC motor for intake throttle valve - circuit


DTC: P2100 Inspection procedure
(Open circuit (circuit low))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
Failure found: securely,
Go to YES. repair if
Inspect the needed.
Check the connection of the die-
1 diesel throttle No failure Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sel throttle connector (Looseness
connector found: Go to inspection
and poor contact).
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the die-


sel throttle. If
Failure found:
Disconnect the diesel throttle necessary,
Go to YES.
from the vehicle and confirm that replace it.
Inspect the
2 there is no damage due to snag- Perform "After- Go to step 3.
diesel throttle No failure
ging or incursion of foreign sub- inspection
found: Go to
stances. work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
the standard
Measure the voltage of the diesel value: Go to
Inspect the throttle vehicle-side connector ter- YES.
3 diesel throttle minals MOT+ and MOT-. Go to step 5. Go to step 4.
power supply <Standard values> The measure-
8 – 16 V ments do not
meet the stan-
dard value: Go
to NO.

The measure-
ments meet
Repair or
the standard Replace the
Measure the voltage between the replace the
value: Go to engine ECU.
Inspect the terminals MOT+ and MOT- of the harness.
YES. Perform "After-
diesel throttle engine ECU (signal check har- Perform "After-
4 inspection
power supply ness). inspection
The measure- work" of
harness <Standard values> work" of
ments do not INFORMA-
8 – 16 V INFORMA-
meet the stan- TION section.
TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–961

DC motor for intake throttle valve - circuit


DTC: P2100 Inspection procedure
(Open circuit (circuit low))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Select [Check functions] in Hino-


DX menu and check the operation
of the diesel (intake) throttle
valve.
! CAUTION
Make sure the engine is
stopped; otherwise, the engine
may be damaged.
<Inspection procedure> Operation nor- Replace the
Check the (1) Select [Check functions]. mal: Go to diesel throttle.
operation of (2) Select [Intake throttle valve YES. Perform "After-
5 the diesel check]. Go to step 6. inspection
throttle [Hino- (3) Click [Check start]. Operation not work" of
DX] (4) Select [Valve UP]: normal: Go to INFORMA-
NO. TION section.
• Check the operation of the
throttle valve.
(5) Select [Valve DOWN]:
• Check the operation of the
throttle valve.
HINT
The throttle valve opening posi-
tion changes of around 10 %
per step between 0 – 100 %.

DTC P2100
Replace the Procedure
has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the Perform engine warm-up (engine detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected coolant temperature: 60 C {140 to YES.
6 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) F} or more), and check if P2100
work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] has been detected in [Engine]. No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–962 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2101
EN01H16F01030F03001124

P2101: Intake throttle valve - functional


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• Increase temperature during DPR automatic regeneration by throttling intake air utilizing Intake throttle.
• Assist engine stop by closing when starter switch is off.
<Description of malfunction>
• Stuck diesel throttle is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Stable operational condition
- Engine revolution fluctuation range less than 20 r/min
- Engine injection quantity fluctuation range less than 2 mm3/st. cyl
• Normal intake throttle circuit
• Continuation of the above condition for 10 seconds
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between Actual and Target is more than  10 % for 80 seconds

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after engine stall.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Cruise control function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Cruise control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Air cleaner: Restricted
• Air hose:
- Collapsed
- Loose or leaking
• Body of throttle:
- Excessive dirt inside body of diesel throttle
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–963

- Throttle valve malfunction


• Battery: Decrease in voltage
• Harnesses:
- Decrease in source voltage
- Short-circuit to GND
4–964 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2101

1 Inspect the air cleaner element

1. Check the air cleaner element for dirt or damage, and make sure
the replacement period has not expired.

Check for dirt, clogging, Check indicator


and original parts

SAPH16F010300745

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the air cleaner element. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the air hose and air pipe

1. Check that the air hose and pipe have no disconnections, clog-
ging, ruptures, or cracks.

Check tightness and no bending Check tightness, no bending and Check tightness, no bending and
no leak no leak

SAPH16F010300746

Was any failure found?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–965

YES NO

Repair or replace the air hose and air pipe. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the exhaust muffler (exhaust pipe)

1. Check that the exhaust muffler (exhaust pipe) has not disconnec-
tions, clogging, ruptures, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the muffler (pipe). Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the exhaust brake valve

1. Make sure the exhaust brake valve does not snag or stick.

SAPH16F010300747

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust brake valve. If necessary, Go to step 5.


replace the exhaust brake valve.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–966 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Inspect the diesel throttle

1. Make sure there are no foreign substances (oil, soot, etc.) stuck to
the interior of the intake air passageway.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the intake passage. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the diesel throttle

1. Disconnect the diesel throttle from the vehicle and confirm that it
does not snag or is damaged due to the incursion of foreign sub-
stances. (The throttle valve can be manually moved when it is not
energized.)

2. Make sure there is no looseness between the throttle valve and


shaft.

Incorrect
SAPH16F010300748

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the diesel throttle. If necessary, Go to step 7.


replace the diesel throttle.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–967

7 Check the operation of the diesel throttle valve [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Check functions] from the menu and check the operation of
(1) the diesel (intake) throttle valve.
! CAUTION
• Make sure the engine is stopped; otherwise, the engine may
(2)
be damaged.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [Intake throttle valve check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Select [Valve UP].
(3)  Check the operation of the throttle valve.
(5) Select [Valve DOWN].
 Check the operation of the throttle valve.
HINT
(4) (5) • The throttle valve opening position changes of around 10 %
per step between 0 – 100 %.

SAPH16F010300749

Is the throttle valve operating normally?

YES NO

Check that again that P2101 is not detected Replace the diesel throttle valve.
to complete the inspection procedure. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
4–968 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2101

DTC: P2101 Intake throttle valve - functional Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean or
Failure found: replace the air
Go to YES. cleaner ele-
Check the air cleaner element for
Inspect the air ment.
dirt or damage, and make sure
1 cleaner ele- No failure Perform "After- Go to step 2.
the replacement period has not
ment found: Go to inspection
expired.
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
replace the air
Failure found:
hose and air
Go to YES.
Inspect the air Check that the air hose and pipe pipe.
2 hose and air have no disconnections, clogging, Perform "After- Go to step 3.
No failure
pipe ruptures, or cracks. inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
Failure found: replace the
Inspect the Go to YES. muffler (pipe).
Check that the air hose and pipe
exhaust muf- Perform "After-
3 have no disconnections, clogging, Go to step 4.
fler (exhaust No failure inspection
ruptures, or cracks.
pipe) found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
valve. If neces-
Failure found:
sary, replace
Go to YES.
Inspect the the valve.
Make sure the exhaust brake
4 exhaust brake Perform "After- Go to step 5.
valve does not snag or stick. No failure
valve inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
Failure found: intake pas-
Make sure there are no foreign Go to YES. sage.
Inspect the substances (oil, soot, etc.) stuck Perform "After-
5 Go to step 6.
diesel throttle to the interior of the intake air pas- No failure inspection
sageway. found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–969

DTC: P2101 Intake throttle valve - functional Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Disconnect the diesel throt-


Clean the die-
tle from the vehicle and con-
sel throttle. If
firm that it does not snag or
Failure found: necessary,
is damaged due to the incur-
Go to YES. replace the
sion of foreign substances.
Inspect the diesel throttle.
6 (The throttle valve can be Go to step 7.
diesel throttle No failure Perform "After-
manually moved when it is
found: Go to inspection
not energized.)
NO. work" of
2. Make sure there is no loose- INFORMA-
ness between the throttle TION section.
valve and shaft.

Select [Check functions] in Hino-


DX menu and check the operation
of the diesel (intake) throttle
valve.
! CAUTION
Make sure the engine is
stopped; otherwise, the engine Check that
may be damaged. again that
Throttle valve P2101 is not Replace the
<Inspection procedure> operation nor- detected to diesel throttle
Check the (1) Select [Check functions]. mal: Go to complete the valve.
operation of (2) Select [Intake throttle valve YES. inspection pro- Perform "After-
7 the diesel check]. cedure. inspection
throttle valve (3) Click [Check start]. Operation not Perform "After- work" of
[Hino-DX] (4) Select [Valve UP]: normal: Go to inspection INFORMA-
• Check the operation of the NO. work" of TION section.
throttle valve. INFORMA-
(5) Select [Valve DOWN]: TION section.
• Check the operation of the
throttle valve.
HINT
The throttle valve opening posi-
tion changes of around 10 %
per step between 0 – 100 %.
4–970 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2103
EN01H16F01030F03001125

P2103: DC motor for intake throttle valve - circuit (Short circuit (circuit high))
INFORMATION

GND1
SIG1
VCC1
Common rail GND2
SIG2
pressure sensor VCC2
LLJ
(PCR+)

LD4 KRQ
(VCC) (AVC2)
LD6 KRE
(SIG1) (DTS1)
LD9 LCC
(SIG2) (DTS2)
(GND)
LD5 KRB
(AGD3)
Engine
Diesel throttle ECU
(Intake throttle LD7 LBZ
(MOT+) (MOT+)
valve)
LD8 LC0
(MOT-) (MOT-)

SAPH16F010300750

1. Technical description
• The diesel throttle (intake throttle) is of the butterfly type by DC motor driving.
<Description of malfunction>
• Detection of +B short-circuit in the diesel throttle harness.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 8 V to 16 V.
• There must be no disconnection in the harness that is connected to the intake throttle.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The diesel throttle (intake throttle) drive current has continued to be above 12 A for 112 msec.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after engine stall.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–971

8. Estimated failure factors


Overvoltage applied to diesel throttle (intake throttle)
Abnormality in battery voltage
Water intrusion inside the harness between the diesel throttle and the engine ECU.
Extra electronic hardware is connected.
HINT
You can check the diesel throttle for mechanical damage by checking if the diesel throttle (intake throttle valve)
is actuated when starter switch is turned ON and then LOCK without starting the engine.
4–972 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2103

1 Inspect the diesel throttle connector

1. Check the connection of the diesel throttle connector (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the diesel throttle

1. Disconnect the diesel throttle from the vehicle and confirm that
there is no damage due to snagging or incursion of foreign sub-
stances.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the diesel throttle. If necessary, Go to step 3.


replace the diesel throttle.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the diesel throttle power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


MOT+
MOT- 2. Disconnect the diesel throttle connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage of the diesel throt-
tle vehicle-side connector terminals.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Diesel throttle vehi-
SAPH16F010300751
Starter switch: ON cle-side connector 8 – 16 V
MOT+ – MOT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–973

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 4.

4 Inspect the diesel throttle power supply harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

E1
C 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

E21 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the
engine ECU (signal check harness) terminals.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch:
SAPH16F010300752
check harness) 8 – 16 V
ON
MOT+(E1) – MOT-(E21)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Repair or replace the harness. Replace the engine ECU.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

5 Check the operation of the diesel throttle [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the diesel throttle.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Select [Activation Test] and check the operation of the diesel throt-
tle valve.

SAPH16F010300753

Did the diesel throttle activate properly?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the diesel throttle.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–974 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

6 Inspect the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Warm-up the engine (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.


Select
Engine
3. Select [Engine] and check if P2103 has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F010300754

Has DTC P2103 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–975

CHECKLIST: P2103

DC motor for intake throttle valve - circuit


DTC: P2103 Inspection procedure
(Short-circuit (circuit high))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found: repair if
Inspect the Check the connection of the die- Go to YES. needed.
1 diesel throttle sel throttle connector (Looseness Perform "After- Go to step 2.
connector and poor contact). No failure inspection
found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the die-


sel throttle. If
Failure found: necessary,
Disconnect the diesel throttle
Go to YES. replace the
from the vehicle and confirm that
Inspect the diesel throttle.
2 there is no damage due to snag- Go to step 3.
diesel throttle No failure Perform "After-
ging or incursion of foreign sub-
found: Go to inspection
stances.
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Disconnect the diesel throttle con- the standard
nector and measure the voltage value: Go to
Inspect the of the diesel throttle vehicle-side YES.
3 diesel throttle connector terminals. (MOT+ – Go to step 5. Go to step 4.
power supply MOT-) The measure-
<Standard values> ments do not
8 – 16 V meet the stan-
dard value: Go
to NO.

The measure-
ments meet
Repair or
Connect the signal check harness the standard Replace the
replace the
to the engine ECU and measure value: Go to engine ECU.
Inspect the harness.
the voltage between the engine YES. Perform "After-
diesel throttle Perform "After-
4 ECU (signal check harness) ter- inspection
power supply inspection
minals. {MOT+(E1) – MOT-(E21)} The measure- work" of
harness work" of
<Standard values> ments do not INFORMA-
INFORMA-
8 – 16 V meet the stan- TION section.
TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

Operation nor- Replace the


Check the mal: Go to diesel throttle.
Connect the diesel throttle and
operation of YES. Perform "After-
select [Activation Test] and check
5 the diesel Go to step 6. inspection
the operation of the diesel throttle
throttle [Hino- Operation not work" of
valve.
DX] normal: Go to INFORMA-
NO. TION section.
4–976 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DC motor for intake throttle valve - circuit


DTC: P2103 Inspection procedure
(Short-circuit (circuit high))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P2103
Replace the Procedure
has been
1. Warm-up the engine (engine engine ECU. completed.
Inspect the detected: Go
coolant temperature: 60 C Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES.
6 {140 F} or more) inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
2. Check if P2103 has been work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
detected in [Engine]. INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–977

DTC: P2120
EN01H16F01030F03001126

P2120: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D" Circuit


INFORMATION

KRS K91 KRS K91


(AVC4) (VCC2)
LCS K93 LCS K93
(ADG8) (GND2)
K62 K92 K62 K92
Engine (ACS2) (SIG2) Accelerator
KRR K8Y KRR K8Y sensor
ECU (AVC3) (VCC1)
LCR K90 LCR K90
(ADG7) (GND1)
K5Z K8Z K5Z K8Z
(ACS1) (SIG1)

SAPH16F010300755

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• Neither of accelerator sensors are properly functioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Starter switch ON.
• Engine running or starter LOCK
(2) Judgement criteria
• Both sensors are out of order at the same time.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of both sensors
• Malfunction of engine ECU
4–978 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

• Harness disconnection or short-circuit


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–979

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2120

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1 [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Select [Engine] and check if P2120 (for example, P2122, P2123,
Engine
P2127, P2128) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300756

Has a DTC other than P2120 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace a new accelerator sensor.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2120 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300757

Has DTC P2120 been detected?

YES NO

Restore the accelerator sensor to its original Procedure completed.


condition and then go to step 3. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–980 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 3 [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace a new engine ECU.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2120 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300758

Has DTC P2120 been detected?

YES NO

Inspect the accelerator sensor harness. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–981

CHECKLIST: P2120

Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D" Cir-


DTC: P2120 Inspection procedure
cuit

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P2120
Check the has been Go to the diag-
Check if any DTC other than
DTC detected detected: Go nostic proce-
1 P2120 (for example P2122, Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) to YES. dure of a
P2123, P2127, P2128) has been
1 [Hino-DX] related DTC.
detected in [Engine].
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

DTC P2120
Procedure
has been Restore the
completed.
Check the Replace the accelerator sensor detected: Go accelerator
Perform "After-
DTC detected with a new one, and check if to YES. sensor to its
2 inspection
(Engine ECU) P2120 detected in [Fault Informa- original condi-
work" of
2 [Hino-DX] tion]. No DTC has tion and then
INFORMA-
been detected: go to step 3.
TION section.
Go to NO.

Inspect the
DTC P2120
accelerator Procedure
has been
sensor har- completed.
Check the detected: Go
Replace the engine ECU with a ness. Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES.
3 new one, and check if P2120 Perform "After- inspection
(Engine ECU)
detected in [Fault Information]. inspection work" of
3 [Hino-DX] No DTC has
work" of INFORMA-
been detected:
INFORMA- TION section.
Go to NO.
TION section.
4–982 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2122 and P2123


EN01H16F01030F03001127

P2122: Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

KRS K91 KRS K91


(AVC4) (VCC2)
LCS K93 LCS K93
(ADG8) (GND2) Accelerator
K62 K92 K62 K92
Engine (ACS2) (SIG2) sensor 1
KRR K8Y KRR K8Y
ECU (AVC3) (VCC1) (accelerator pedal
LCR K90 LCR K90 position sensor)
(ADG7) (GND1)
K5Z K8Z K5Z K8Z
(ACS1) (SIG1)

SAPH16F010300759

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• The accelerator sensor 1 cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped (stalled) or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Accelerator sensor 1 (accelerator pedal position sensor) voltage ≤ 0.6 V (-15.4 %)
• Failure timer ≥ 1 second

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Cruise control function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Cruise control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Cruise control does not work.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of sensor 1
• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–983

P2123: Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

KRS K91 KRS K91


(AVC4) (VCC2)
LCS K93 LCS K93
(ADG8) (GND2) Accelerator
K62 K92 K62 K92
Engine (ACS2) (SIG2) sensor 1
KRR K8Y KRR K8Y
ECU (AVC3) (VCC1) (accelerator pedal
LCR K90 LCR K90 position sensor)
(ADG7) (GND1)
K5Z K8Z K5Z K8Z
(ACS1) (SIG1)

SAPH16F010300760

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• The accelerator sensor 1 cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Accelerator sensor 1 (accelerator pedal position sensor) voltage ≥ 4.1 V (147 %)
• Failure timer ≥ 1 second

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Cruise control function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Cruise control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of sensor 1
• Malfunction of engine ECU
4–984 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2122 and P2123

1 Inspect the accelerator sensor 1 connector

1. Check the connection of the accelerator sensor 1 connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the accelerator sensor 1 unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


SIG1 VCC1
2. Disconnect the accelerator sensor 1 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the accelerator sensor 1.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Accelerator sensor 1
Starter switch: VCC1 – SIG1
2
GND1 VCC1 LOCK VCC1 – GND1
SIG1 – GND1

SIG1 GND1

SAPH16F010300761

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–985

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the accelerator sensor 1.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the power supply of the accelerator sensor 1

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


GND1
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
VCC1
nals of the accelerator sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Accelerator sensor 1
Starter switch: ON vehicle-side connector 4.5 – 5.5 V
VCC1 – GND1

SAPH16F010300762

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Go to step 5.

4 Inspect the signal circuit of the accelerator sensor 1

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


GND1 SIG1
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance the terminals of
the accelerator sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Accelerator sensor
Starter switch: 1 vehicle-side con-
25 – 35 k
LOCK nector
SAPH16F010300763 SIG1 – GND1

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.
4–986 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the accelerator sensor 1 harness

1. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side


V47 harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)
V45 B V50
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
check harness)
Starter switch:
ADG7(V45) – Ground 
LOCK
ACS1(V47) – Ground
SAPH16F010300764 AVC3(V50) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–987

6 Inspect disconnection of the accelerator sensor 1 harness

1. Connect the accelerator sensor connector.


V47
B V50 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
check harness)
Starter switch:
AVC3(V50) – ACS1(V47) 2
LOCK
AVC3(V50) – ADG7(V45)
V45 V50 ACS1(V47) – ADG7(V45)
B

V45 V47
B

SAPH16F010300765

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–988 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2122 or P2123) has been
Engine
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300766

Has DTC (P2122 or P2123) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–989

CHECKLIST: P2122 and P2123

Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 - out of


DTC: P2122
range (Out of range low) Inspection procedure
Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 - out of
DTC: P2123
range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found: repair if
Inspect the Check the connection of the
Go to YES. needed.
accelerator accelerator sensor 1 connector
1 Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sensor 1 con- (Looseness and poor contact).
No failure inspection
nector
found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet
the terminals of the accelerator
the standard Replace the
sensor 1.
value: Go to sensor.
<Tester connections>
Inspect the YES. Perform "After-
Accelerator sensor 1
2 accelerator Go to step 3. inspection
VCC1 – SIG1
sensor 1 unit The measure- work" of
VCC1 – GND1
ments do not INFORMA-
SIG1 – GND1
meet the stan- TION section.
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
2
to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the ments meet
terminals of the accelerator sen- the standard
sor 1 vehicle-side connector. value: Go to
Inspect the
<Tester connections> YES.
power supply
3 Accelerator sensor vehicle-side Go to step 4. Go to step 5.
of the acceler-
connector 1 The measure-
ator sensor 1
VCC1 – GND1 ments do not
<Standard values> meet the stan-
4.5 – 5.5 V dard value: Go
to NO.

The measure-
Measure the resistance the termi- ments meet
nals of the accelerator sensor 1 the standard
Inspect the vehicle-side connector. value: Go to
sensor signal <Tester connections> YES.
4 circuit of the Accelerator sensor 1 vehicle-side Go to step 7. Go to step 5.
accelerator connector The measure-
sensor 1 SIG1 – GND1 ments do not
<Standard values> meet the stan-
25 – 35 k dard value: Go
to NO.
4–990 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 - out of


DTC: P2122
range (Out of range low) Inspection procedure
Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 - out of
DTC: P2123
range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect the signal check har-


ness, and measure the resistance The measure-
between the terminals of the ments meet
Repair or
engine ECU (signal check har- the standard
replace the
Inspect for ness) and ground. value: Go to
harness.
short-circuit of <Tester connections> YES.
Perform "After-
5 the accelerator Engine ECU (signal check har- Go to step 6.
inspection
sensor 1 har- ness) The measure-
work" of
ness ADG7(V45) – Ground ments do not
INFORMA-
ACS1(V47) – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
AVC3(V50) – Ground dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.


Connect the accelerator sensor


connector, measure the resis- The measure-
tance between the terminals of ments meet
Repair or
the engine ECU (signal check the standard
replace the
Inspect dis- harness). value: Go to
harness.
connection of <Tester connections> YES.
Perform "After-
6 the accelerator Engine ECU (signal check har- Go to step 7.
inspection
sensor 1 har- ness) The measure-
work" of
ness AVC3(V50) – ACS1(V47) ments do not
INFORMA-
AVC3(V50) – ADG7(V45) meet the stan-
TION section.
ACS1(V47) – ADG7(V45) dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
2

DTC (P2122
Replace the Procedure
or P2123) has
engine ECU. completed.
Check the been detected:
Check if the DTC (P2122 or Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Go to YES.
7 P2123) has been detected in inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
[Engine]. work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–991

DTC: P2127 and P2128


EN01H16F01030F03001128

P2127: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

KRS K91 KRS K91


(AVC4) (VCC2)
LCS K93 LCS K93
(ADG8) (GND2)
Accelerator
K62 K92 K62 K92
(ACS2) (SIG2) sensor 2 (accelerator
KRR K8Y KRR K8Y
Engine (AVC3) (VCC1) pedal position
LCR K90 LCR K90 sensor)
ECU (ADG7) (GND1)
K5Z K8Z K5Z K8Z
(ACS1) (SIG1)

SAPH16F010300767

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• The accelerator sensor 2 (accelerator pedal position sensor) cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped (stalled) or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Accelerator sensor 2 (accelerator pedal position sensor) voltage ≤ 1.4 V (-15.4 %)
• Failure timer ≥ 1 second

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Cruise control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Cruise control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
4–992 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

• Malfunction of sensor 2
• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–993

P2128: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

KRS K91 KRS K91


(AVC4) (VCC2)
LCS K93 LCS K93
(ADG8) (GND2)
Accelerator
K62 K92 K62 K92
(ACS2) (SIG2) sensor 2 (accelerator
KRR K8Y KRR K8Y
Engine (AVC3) (VCC1) pedal position
LCR K90 LCR K90 sensor)
ECU (ADG7) (GND1)
K5Z K8Z K5Z K8Z
(ACS1) (SIG1)

SAPH16F010300768

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• The accelerator sensor 2 (accelerator pedal position sensor) cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Accelerator sensor 2 (accelerator pedal position sensor) voltage ≥ 4.9 V (147 %)
• Failure timer ≥ 1 second

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Cruise control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Cruise control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of sensor 2
• Malfunction of engine ECU
4–994 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2127 and P2128

1 Inspect the accelerator sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the accelerator sensor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the accelerator sensor

1. Check the installation of the accelerator sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the accelerator sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the accelerator sensor and install it Go to step 3.


properly.
If damaged, replace the accelerator sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–995

3 Inspect the accelerator sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


SIG2 VCC2
2. Disconnect the accelerator sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the accelerator sensor.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Accelerator sensor
Starter switch: VCC2 – SIG2
2
GND2 VCC2 LOCK VCC2 – GND2
SIG2 – GND2

SIG2 GND2

SAPH16F010300769

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the accelerator sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–996 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4 Inspect the power supply of the accelerator sensor

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

VCC2 GND2 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the accelerator sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Accelerator sensor
vehicle-side con-
Starter switch: ON 4.5 – 5.5 V
nector
VCC2 – GND2

SAPH16F010300770

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 6.

5 Inspect the signal circuit of the accelerator sensor

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

GND2 SIG2 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance the terminals of
the accelerator sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Accelerator sensor
Starter switch: vehicle-side con-
25 – 35 k
LOCK nector
SIG2 – GND2

SAPH16F010300771

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Go to step 6.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–997

6 Inspect for short-circuit of the accelerator sensor harness

1. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side


harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)
V65
V51
B V67
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
check harness)
Starter switch:
AVC4(V51) – Ground 
LOCK
ADG8(V65) – Ground
SAPH16F010300772 ACS2(V67) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–998 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

7 Inspect disconnection of the accelerator sensor harness

1. Connect the accelerator sensor connector.

V51
B V67
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
check harness)
Starter switch:
AVC4(V51) – ACS2(V67) 2
LOCK
AVC4(V51) – ADG8(V65)
ACS2(V67) – ADG8(V65)
V51
B V65

V65 B V67

SAPH16F010300773

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–999

8 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2127 or P2128) has been
Engine
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300774

Has DTC (P2127 or P2128) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1000 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2127 and P2128

Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 - out of


DTC: P2127
range (Out of range low)
Inspection procedure
Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 - out of
DTC: P2128
range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
Failure found: securely.
Go to YES. Repair if
Inspect the
Check the connection of the needed.
accelerator
1 accelerator sensor connector No failure Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sensor con-
(Looseness and poor contact). found: Go to inspection
nector
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
accelerator
sensor and
install it prop-
Failure found:
1. Check the installation of the erly.
Go to YES.
Inspect the accelerator sensor. If damaged,
2 accelerator 2. Make sure there is no dirt or replace the Go to step 3.
No failure
sensor damage to the accelerator sensor.
found: Go to
sensor. Perform "After-
NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet
the terminals of the accelerator
the standard Replace the
sensor.
value: Go to sensor.
<Tester connections>
Inspect the YES. Perform "After-
Accelerator sensor
3 accelerator Go to step 4. inspection
VCC2 – SIG2
sensor unit The measure- work" of
VCC2 – GND2
ments do not INFORMA-
SIG2 – GND2
meet the stan- TION section.
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
2
to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the ments meet
terminals of the accelerator sen- the standard
sor vehicle-side connector. value: Go to
Inspect the
<Tester connections> YES.
power supply
4 Accelerator sensor vehicle-side Go to step 5. Go to step 6.
of the acceler-
connector The measure-
ator sensor
VCC2 – GND2 ments do not
<Standard values> meet the stan-
4.5 – 5.5 V dard value: Go
to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1001

Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 - out of


DTC: P2127
range (Out of range low)
Inspection procedure
Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 - out of
DTC: P2128
range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
Measure the resistance the termi- ments meet
nals of the accelerator sensor the standard
vehicle-side connector. value: Go to
Inspect the
<Tester connections> YES.
signal circuit of
5 Accelerator sensor vehicle-side Go to step 8. Go to step 6.
the accelerator
connector The measure-
sensor
SIG2 – GND2 ments do not
<Standard values> meet the stan-
25 – 35 k dard value: Go
to NO.

Connect the signal check har-


ness, and measure the resistance The measure-
between the terminals of the ments meet
Repair or
engine ECU (signal check har- the standard
replace the
Inspect for ness) and ground. value: Go to
harness.
short-circuit of <Tester connections> YES.
Perform "After-
6 the accelerator Engine ECU (signal check har- Go to step 7.
inspection
sensor har- ness) The measure-
work" of
ness AVC4(V51) – Ground ments do not
INFORMA-
ADG8(V65) – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
ACS2(V67) – Ground dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.


Connect the accelerator sensor


connector, measure the resis- The measure-
tance between the terminals of ments meet
Repair or
the engine ECU (signal check the standard
replace the
Inspect dis- harness). value: Go to
harness.
connection of <Tester connections> YES.
Perform "After-
7 the accelerator Engine ECU (signal check har- Go to step 8.
inspection
sensor har- ness) The measure-
work" of
ness AVC4(V51) – ACS2(V67) ments do not
INFORMA-
AVC4(V51) – ADG8(V65) meet the stan-
TION section.
ACS2(V67) – ADG8(V65) dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
2

DTC (P2127
Replace the Procedure
or P2128) has
engine ECU. completed.
Check the been detected:
Check if the DTC (P2127 or Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Go to YES.
8 P2128) has been detected in inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
[Engine]. work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–1002 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2135
EN01H16F01030F03001129

P2135: Intake throttle valve position sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

GND1
SIG1
VCC1
Common rail GND2
SIG2
pressure sensor VCC2
LLJ
(PCR+)

LD4 KRQ
(VCC) (AVC2)
LD6 KRE
(SIG1) (DTS1)
LD9 LCC
(SIG2) (DTS2) Engine
Diesel throttle LD5 KRB
(intake throttle
(GND) (AGD3) ECU
valve) position LD7 LBZ
(MOT+) (MOT+)
sensor
LD8 LC0
(MOT-) (MOT-)

SAPH16F010300775

1. Technical description
• The diesel throttle (intake throttle) controls throttle valves steplessly to control boost pressure and intake air volume.
• Inside the diesel throttle (intake throttle), a sensor designed to detect a travel of the valve consistently monitors an
actual opening to compare with command value.
<Description of malfunction>
• Diesel throttle (intake throttle valve) position sensor is recognized as being stuck or in characteristics failure condition

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• A difference between throttle position sensors 1 and 2 remains at 5 degrees or greater for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1003

• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of diesel throttle (throttle position sensor).
• Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power supply
4–1004 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2135

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1 [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2135 (for exam-
Engine
ple, P0122, P0123, P0222, P0223) has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F010300776

Has a DTC other than P2135 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the boost pressure sensor and common rail pressure


sensor connectors.
Select
Engine
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2135 has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300777

Has a DTC other than P2135 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 3.


DTC.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1005

3 Inspect the intake throttle valve position sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the intake throttle valve position sensor


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the signal wire harness of the diesel throttle

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


E46
D 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.
E62
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
SAPH16F010300778 Starter switch:
check harness) 0.2 V
ON
DTS1(E62) – DTS2(E46)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the diesel throttle.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1006 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Inspect the engine ECU

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


E46
D 2. Disconnect the diesel throttle connector.
E62
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
SAPH16F010300779 Starter switch:
check harness) 0V
ON
DTS1(E62) – DTS2(E46)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the engine ECU.


Clear and check again the DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1007

CHECKLIST: P2135

Intake throttle valve position sensor


DTC: P2135 Inspection procedure
- rationality

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P2135
has been
Check if any DTC other than
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag-
P2135 (for example, P0122,
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce-
1 P0123, P0222, P0223) has been Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) dure of a
detected in [Engine].
1 [Hino-DX] No DTC has related DTC.
been detected:
Go to NO.

DTC other
than P2135
Disconnect the connector of the has been
Check the Go to the diag-
common rail pressure sensor and detected: Go
DTC detected nostic proce-
2 boost pressure sensor, and check to YES. Go to step 3.
(Engine ECU) dure of a
if DTC has been detected in
2 [Hino-DX] related DTC.
[Engine]. No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Connect
securely.
Failure found:
Inspect the Repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
intake throttle needed.
intake throttle valve position sen-
3 valve position Perform "After- Go to step 4.
sor connector (Looseness and No failure
sensor con- inspection
poor contact). found: Go to
nector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect the signal check har- The measure-


ness, and measure the voltage ments meet
between the terminals of the the standard Replace the
engine ECU (signal check har- value: Go to diesel throttle.
Inspect the
ness). YES. Perform "After-
signal wire
4 <Tester connections> Go to step 5. inspection
harness of the
Engine ECU (signal check har- The measure- work" of
diesel throttle
ness) ments do not INFORMA-
DTS1(E62) – DTS2(E46) meet the stan- TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
0.2 V to NO.
4–1008 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Intake throttle valve position sensor


DTC: P2135 Inspection procedure
- rationality

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
Procedure
ments meet
Disconnect the diesel throttle con- completed.
the standard Replace the
nector and measure the voltage Clear and
value: Go to engine ECU.
between the terminals of the check again
YES. Perform "After-
Inspect the engine ECU (signal check har- the DTC.
5 inspection
engine ECU ness). Perform "After-
The measure- work" of
DTS1(E62) – DTS2(E46) inspection
ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values> work" of
meet the stan- TION section.
0V INFORMA-
dard value: Go
TION section.
to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1009

DTC: P2138
EN01H16F01030F03001130

P2138: Accelerator pedal position sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

KRS K91 KRS K91


(AVC4) (VCC2)
LCS K93 LCS K93
(ADG8) (GND2)
K62 K92 K62 K92
Engine (ACS2) (SIG2) Accelerator
KRR K8Y KRR K8Y sensor
ECU (AVC3) (VCC1)
LCR K90 LCR K90
(ADG7) (GND1)
K5Z K8Z K5Z K8Z
(ACS1) (SIG1)

SAPH16F010300780

1. Technical description
<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal characteristics or stuck sensing of accelerator sensor

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped (stalled) or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria
Comparison of sensor voltage between sensor 1 and sensor 2
• Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 voltage – Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 voltage. ≤ 0 V or ≥ 1.6 V
• Failure timer ≥ 3 seconds

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Cruise control function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Cruise control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of accelerator sensor
• Malfunction of engine ECU
4–1010 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2138

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2138 (for exam-
Engine
ple, P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128) has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F010300781

Has a DTC other than P2138 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the PTO accelerator sensor

1. Check that the GND circuit of the PTO accelerator sensor is con-
nected to the appropriate harness.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair the GND circuit of the PTO accelerator Go to step 3.


sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the accelerator sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the accelerator sensor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1011

4 Inspect the accelerator sensor signal

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


V47
B V67
2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
• Starter
SAPH16F010300782
switch: ON Engine ECU (signal Difference in volt-
• Depress the check harness) age between ter-
accelerator ACS1(V47) – Ground minals:
pedal (from 0 ACS2(V67) – Ground 0.4 – 1.2 V
% to 100 %)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the accelerator sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1012 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Inspect the engine ECU

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


V47
B V67
2. Disconnect the accelerator sensor connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
SAPH16F010300783
Starter switch: check harness)
0V
ON ACS1(V47) – Ground
ACS2(V67) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the engine ECU.


Clear and check again the DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1013

CHECKLIST: P2138

DTC: P2138 Accelerator pedal position sensor - rationality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P2138
has been
Check the Check if any DTC other than detected: Go Go to the diag-
DTC detected P2138 (for example, P2122, to YES. nostic proce-
1 Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) P2123, P2127, P2128) has been dure of a
[Hino-DX] detected in [Engine]. No DTC has related DTC.
been detected:
Go to NO.

Repair the
GND circuit of
Failure found:
the PTO accel-
Check that the GND circuit of the Go to YES.
Inspect the erator sensor.
PTO accelerator sensor is con-
2 PTO accelera- Perform "After- Go to step 3.
nected to the appropriate har- No failure
tor sensor inspection
ness. found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the needed.
accelerator
3 accelerator sensor connector Perform "After- Go to step 4.
sensor con- No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
nector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect the signal check har-


ness, and measure the voltage The measure-
between the terminals of the ments meet
engine ECU (signal check har- the standard Replace the
ness) and ground. value: Go to sensor.
Inspect the <Tester connections> YES. Perform "After-
4 accelerator Engine ECU (signal check har- Go to step 5. inspection
sensor signal ness) The measure- work" of
ACS1(V47) – Ground ments do not INFORMA-
ACS2(V67) – Ground meet the stan- TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
Difference in voltage between ter- to NO.
minals: 0.4 – 1.2 V
4–1014 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2138 Accelerator pedal position sensor - rationality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Disconnect the accelerator sen-


The measure-
sor connector, and measure the Procedure
ments meet
voltage between the terminals of completed.
the standard Replace the
the engine ECU (signal check Clear and
value: Go to engine ECU.
harness) and ground. check again
YES. Perform "After-
Inspect the <Tester connections> the DTC.
5 inspection
engine ECU Engine ECU (signal check Perform "After-
The measure- work" of
harness9 inspection
ments do not INFORMA-
ACS1(V47) – Ground work" of
meet the stan- TION section.
ACS2(V67) – Ground INFORMA-
dard value: Go
<Standard values> TION section.
to NO.
0V
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1015

DTC: P2146
EN01H16F01030F03001131

P2146: Fuel injector driver circuit 1 - circuit (circuit open)


INFORMATION

%07
LC8 (IJ04)

(INJ)
K89 K89 K5S (INJ4)
(IJ6-)
Injector 6 K5Y (I2+S)
(IJ6+) K8A K8A
LCA (IJ06)

%06
(INJ)
K87 K87 K5N (INJ6)
(IJ5-)
Injector 5 K88 K88 LC6 (IJ02)

%05
(INJ)
(IJ5+)
K85 K85 K5R (INJ2)
(IJ4-)
Injector 4 K86 K86 K5X (IJ2+)
(IJ4+)

%44
(INJ)
INJECTOR

ENG No.1
Engine
ECU

W/H

W/H

%45
(INJ)
(IJ3+) K84 K84 K5W (I1+S)
Injector 3 (IJ3-) L83 L83 K5M (INJ5)

%04
(INJ)
LC9 (IJ05)
(IJ2+) K82 K82

Injector drive Injector 2 (IJ2-) K81 K81 K5P (INJ3)

%03
(INJ)
system LC7 (IJ03)
common 1 K80 K80 K5V (IJ1+)
(IJ1+)
Injector 1 (IJ1-) K7Y K7Y K5U (INJ1)
%02
(INJ) LC5 (IJ01)

SAPH16F010300784

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection rate according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.
<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 1 is not working properly.
• Minus side harness may be in short-circuit.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 1 current value is smaller than 16 A, the fail count is detected with the full
count. (When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.
4–1016 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Vehicle start control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Vehicle start control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1017

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2146

1 Inspect the injector connector

1. Check the connection of the injector connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair or replace if Go to step 2.


needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the injector power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

E14 C 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.


E34

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

ECU CASE GND 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between each ter-
(ECU MOUNTING BOLT) minal in the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
SAPH16F010300785
Starter switch: check harness) At least 3/4 of bat-
ON IJ1+(E14) – Ground tery voltage
I1+S(E34) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Go to step 7.
4–1018 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Inspect the injector wire harness power supply (engine ECU – injector linked-up connector)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector linked-up connector.


1 2 3 4
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between each ter-
minal in the injector linked-up connector (ECU side) and ground.

A ARROW VIEW
Measurement
A Tester connections Standard values
(JUDGMENT DIRECTION) conditions
Injector linked-up con-
SAPH16F010300786
nector (ECU side):
#1 injector:
Starter switch: 11 terminal – Ground
8 V or less
ON #2 injector:
3 terminal – Ground
#3 injector:
6 terminal – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector wire harness (between injector linked-up connector
and injector harness connector)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the injector linked-up connector (engine side) and
ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Injector linked-up con-
nector (engine side)
SAPH16F010300787
#1 injector:
Starter switch: 11 terminal – Ground

LOCK #2injector:
3 terminal – Ground
#3 injector:
6 terminal – Ground
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1019

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect disconnection of injector wire harness

1. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the #1, #2 and #3 injector harness connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Injector harness
connector terminals
Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
#1 IJ1+ – IJ1-
LOCK 0.37 – 0.57 
#2 IJ2+ – IJ2-
#3 IJ3+ – IJ3-
SAPH16F010300788

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 6.

6 Inspect the injector unit

1. Measure the resistance between the #1 – #3 injector terminals and


the injector bodies.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Starter switch: Between injector
10 M or more
LOCK terminal and body

SAPH16F010300789

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–1020 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Warm-up the engine. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P2146 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300790

Has DTC P2146 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1021

CHECKLIST: P2146

Fuel injector driver circuit 1 - circuit


DTC: P2146 Inspection procedure
(circuit open)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair or
Go to YES.
replace if
Inspect the
Check the connection of the injec- needed.
1 injector con- No failure Go to step 2.
tor connector (Looseness and Perform "After-
nector found: Go to
poor contact). inspection
NO.
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect the signal check har-


The measure-
ness, and measure the voltage
ments meet
between the terminals of the
the standard
engine ECU (signal check har-
value: Go to
ness) and ground.
Inspect the YES.
<Tester connections>
2 injector power Go to step 3. Go to step 7.
Engine ECU (signal check har-
supply The measure-
ness)
ments do not
IJ1+(E14) – Ground
meet the stan-
I1+S(E34) – Ground
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.
At least 3/4 of battery voltage

Disconnect the injector linked-up


connector and measure the volt-
age between each terminal in the
The measure-
injector linked-up connector (ECU
ments meet
side) and ground. Repair or
Inspect the the standard
<Tester connections> replace the
injector wire value: Go to
Injector linked-up connector (ECU harness.
harness power YES.
side): Perform "After-
3 supply (engine Go to step 4.
#1 injector: inspection
ECU – injec- The measure-
11 – Ground work" of
tor linked-up ments do not
#2 injector: INFORMA-
connector) meet the stan-
3 – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
#3 injector:
to NO.
6 – Ground
<Standard values>
8 V or less
4–1022 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Fuel injector driver circuit 1 - circuit


DTC: P2146 Inspection procedure
(circuit open)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Disconnect the injector harness


connector and measure the resis-
tance between each terminal in
The measure-
Inspect for the injector linked-up connector
ments meet
short-circuit of (engine side) and ground. Repair or
the standard
the injector <Tester connections> replace the
value: Go to
wire harness Injector linked-up connector harness.
YES.
(between (engine side) – Ground Perform "After-
4 Go to step 5.
injector linked- #1 injector: inspection
The measure-
up connector 11 – Ground work" of
ments do not
and injector #2 injector: INFORMA-
meet the stan-
harness con- 3 – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
nector) #3 injector:
to NO.
6 – Ground
<Standard values>


Measure the resistance between The measure-


the terminals of the #1, #2 and #3 ments meet
injector harness connector. the standard
<Tester connections> value: Go to
Inspect dis-
Injector harness connector termi- YES.
connection of
5 nals Go to step 7. Go to step 6.
injector wire
#1 IJ1+ – IJ1- The measure-
harness
#2 IJ2+ – IJ2- ments do not
#3 IJ3+ – IJ3- meet the stan-
<Standard values> dard value: Go
20 C {68 F}: 0.37 – 0.57  to NO.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between
the standard Replace the
the #1 – #3 injector terminals and
value: Go to injector.
the injector bodies.
YES. Perform "After-
Inspect the <Tester connections>
6 Go to step 7. inspection
injector unit Between injector terminal and
The measure- work" of
body
ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values>
meet the stan- TION section.
10 M or more
dard value: Go
to NO.

DTC P2146
Replace the Procedure
has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the Perform engine warm-up (engine detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected coolant temperature: 60 C {140 to YES.
7 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) F} or more), and check if P2146
work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] has been detected in [Engine]. No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1023

DTC: P2147 and P2148


EN01H16F01030F03001132

P2147: Fuel injector driver circuit 1 - circuit (circuit low)


INFORMATION

%07
LC8 (IJ04)

(INJ)
K89 K89 K5S (INJ4)
(IJ6-)
Injector 6 K5Y (I2+S)
(IJ6+) K8A K8A
LCA (IJ06)

%06
(INJ)
K87 K87 K5N (INJ6)
(IJ5-)
Injector 5 K88 K88 LC6 (IJ02)

%05
(INJ)
(IJ5+)
K85 K85 K5R (INJ2)
(IJ4-)
Injector 4 K86 K86 K5X (IJ2+)
(IJ4+)

%44
(INJ)
INJECTOR

ENG No.1
Engine
ECU

W/H

W/H

%45
(INJ)
(IJ3+) K84 K84 K5W (I1+S)
Injector 3 (IJ3-) L83 L83 K5M (INJ5)

%04
(INJ)
LC9 (IJ05)
(IJ2+) K82 K82

Injector drive Injector 2 (IJ2-) K81 K81 K5P (INJ3)

%03
(INJ)
system LC7 (IJ03)
common 1 K80 K80 K5V (IJ1+)
(IJ1+)
Injector 1 (IJ1-) K7Y K7Y K5U (INJ1)
%02
(INJ)
LC5 (IJ01)

SAPH16F010300791

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection rate according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.
<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 1 is not working properly.
• Minus side harness may be in short-circuit.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 1 voltage is smaller than 0.9 V, the fail count is detected with the full count.
(When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.
4–1024 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Vehicle start control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Vehicle start control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1025

P2148: Fuel injector driver circuit 1 - circuit (circuit high)


INFORMATION

%07
LC8 (IJ04)

(INJ)
K89 K89 K5S (INJ4)
(IJ6-)
Injector 6 K5Y (I2+S)
(IJ6+) K8A K8A
LCA (IJ06)

%06
(INJ)
K87 K87 K5N (INJ6)
(IJ5-)
Injector 5 K88 K88 LC6 (IJ02)

%05
(INJ)
(IJ5+)
K85 K85 K5R (INJ2)
(IJ4-)
Injector 4 K86 K86 K5X (IJ2+)
(IJ4+)

%44
(INJ)
INJECTOR

ENG No.1
Engine
ECU

W/H

W/H

%45
(INJ)
(IJ3+) K84 K84 K5W (I1+S)
Injector 3 (IJ3-) L83 L83 K5M (INJ5)

%04
(INJ)
LC9 (IJ05)
(IJ2+) K82 K82

Injector drive Injector 2 (IJ2-) K81 K81 K5P (INJ3)

%03
(INJ)
system LC7 (IJ03)
common 1 K80 K80 K5V (IJ1+)
(IJ1+)
Injector 1 (IJ1-) K7Y K7Y K5U (INJ1)

%02
(INJ)
LC5 (IJ01)

SAPH16F010300792

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection rate according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.
<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 1 is not working properly.
• Minus side harness may be in short-circuit.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is not in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 1 voltage is larger than 9 V, the fail count is detected with the full count.
(When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
4–1026 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

• Engine output is restricted.


• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Vehicle start control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Vehicle start control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1027

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2147 and P2148

1 Inspect the injector connector

1. Check the connection of the injector connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector harness (engine ECU – injector linked-up connector)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector linked-up connector and engine ECU con-


nector.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each
9 10 11 12 terminal in the injector linked-up connector (ECU side) and
ground.

Measurement
A ARROW VIEW A Tester connections Standard values
(JUDGMENT DIRECTION) conditions
Injector linked-up con-
SAPH16F010300793
nector (ECU side):
#1 injector:
11 terminal – Ground
12 terminal – Ground
Starter switch:
#2 injector: 
LOCK
3 terminal – Ground
4 terminal – Ground
#3 injector:
5 terminal – Ground
6 terminal – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1028 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector harness (between injector linked-up connector and
injector harness connector)

1. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the injector linked-up connector (engine side) and
ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Injector linked-up con-
nector (engine side):
#1 injector:
11 terminal – Ground
SAPH16F010300794 12 terminal – Ground
Starter switch:
#2 injector: 
LOCK
3 terminal – Ground
4 terminal – Ground
#3 injector:
5 terminal – Ground
6 terminal – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the injector harness

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the #1


– #3 injector harness connector terminals.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Between injector
harness connector
Starter switch: terminals 20 C {68 F}:
LOCK #1 IJ1+ – IJ1- 0.37 – 0.57 
#2 IJ2+ – IJ2-
#3 IJ3+ – IJ3-

SAPH16F010300795

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 6.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1029

5 Inspect the injector unit

1. Measure the resistance between the #1 – #3 injector terminals and


the injector bodies.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Starter switch: Between injector
10 M or more
LOCK terminal and body

SAPH16F010300796

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the injector harness. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

6 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2147 or P2148) has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300797

Has DTC (P2147 or P2148) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1030 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2147 and P2148

Fuel injector driver circuit 1


DTC: P2147
- circuit (circuit low)
Inspection procedure
Fuel injector driver circuit 1
DTC: P2148
- circuit (circuit high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the needed.
Check the installation of the injec-
1 injector con- Perform "After- Go to step 2.
tor connector (Looseness and No failure
nector inspection
poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Inspect for short-circuit of the


injector harness (engine ECU –
injector linked-up connector)
The measure-
<Tester connections>
ments meet
Inspect for linked-up connector (ECU side) Repair or
the standard
short-circuit of #1 injector: replace the
value: Go to
the injector 11 – Ground harness.
YES.
harness 12 – Ground Perform "After-
2 Go to step 3.
(engine ECU #2 injector: inspection
The measure-
— injector 3 – Ground work" of
ments do not
linked-up con- 4 – Ground INFORMA-
meet the stan-
nector) #3 injector: TION section.
dard value: Go
5 – Ground
to NO.
6 – Ground
<Standard values>


Measure the resistance between


each terminal in the injector
linked-up connector (engine side)
and ground.
The measure-
Inspect for <Tester connections>
ments meet
short-circuit of injector linked-up connector Repair or
the standard
the injector (engine side) replace the
value: Go to
harness # 1 injector: harness.
YES.
(between 11 – Ground Perform "After-
3 Go to step 4.
injector linked- 12 – Ground inspection
The measure-
up connector # 2 injector: work" of
ments do not
and injector 3 – Ground INFORMA-
meet the stan-
harness con- 4 – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
nector) # 3 injector:
to NO.
5 – Ground
6 – Ground
<Standard values>

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1031

Fuel injector driver circuit 1


DTC: P2147
- circuit (circuit low)
Inspection procedure
Fuel injector driver circuit 1
DTC: P2148
- circuit (circuit high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Measure the resistance between The measure-


the #1 – #3 injector harness con- ments meet
nector terminals. the standard
<Tester connections> value: Go to
Inspect dis-
Injector harness connector termi- YES.
connection of
4 nals Go to step 5. Go to step 6.
the injector
#1 IJ1+ – IJ1- The measure-
harness
#2 IJ2+ – IJ2- ments do not
#3 IJ3+ – IJ3- meet the stan-
<Standard values> dard value: Go
20 C {68 F}: 0.37 – 0.57  to NO.

The measure-
ments meet
Replace the
Measure the resistance between the standard Replace the
injector har-
the #1 – #3 injector terminals and value: Go to injector.
ness.
the injector bodies. YES. Perform "After-
Inspect the Perform "After-
5 <Tester connections> inspection
injector unit inspection
Injector terminals – Body The measure- work" of
work" of
<Standard values> ments do not INFORMA-
INFORMA-
10 M or more meet the stan- TION section.
TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

DTC (P2147
Replace the Procedure
or P2148) has
engine ECU. completed.
Check the been detected:
Check if the DTC (P2147 or Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Go to YES.
6 P2148) has been detected in inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
[Engine]. work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–1032 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2149
EN01H16F01030F03001133

P2149: Fuel injector driver circuit 2 - circuit (circuit open)


INFORMATION

%07
LC8 (IJ04)

(INJ)
K89 K89 K5S (INJ4)
(IJ6-)
Injector 6 K5Y (I2+S)
(IJ6+) K8A K8A
Injector drive LCA (IJ06)

%06
(INJ)
system K87 K87 K5N (INJ6)
(IJ5-)
common 2 Injector 5 K88 K88 LC6 (IJ02)

%05
(INJ)
(IJ5+)
K85 K85 K5R (INJ2)
(IJ4-)
Injector 4 K86 K86 K5X (IJ2+)
(IJ4+)

%44
(INJ)
INJECTOR

ENG No.1
Engine
ECU
W/H

W/H

%45
(INJ)
(IJ3+) K84 K84 K5W (I1+S)
Injector 3 (IJ3-) L83 L83 K5M (INJ5)

%04
(INJ)
LC9 (IJ05)
(IJ2+) K82 K82
Injector 2 (IJ2-) K81 K81 K5P (INJ3)

%03
(INJ)
LC7 (IJ03)
K80 K80 K5V (IJ1+)
(IJ1+)
Injector 1 (IJ1-) K7Y K7Y K5U (INJ1)
%02
(INJ)

LC5 (IJ01)

SAPH16F010300798

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection rate according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.
<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 2 is not working properly.
• Possible short-circuit in plus-side harness

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 2 current value is smaller than 16 A, the fail count is detected with the full
count. (When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1033

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Vehicle start control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Vehicle start control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
4–1034 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2149

1 Inspect the injector connector

1. Check the connection of the injector connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the injector power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


C E18 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.
E38

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

ECU CASE GND 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
(ECU MOUNTING BOLT) nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
SAPH16F010300799
Starter switch: check harness) At least 3/4 of bat-
ON IJ2+(E18) – Ground tery voltage
I2+S(E38) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Go to step 7.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1035

3 Inspect the injector wire harness power supply (engine ECU – injector linked-up connector)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector linked-up connector.


1 2 3 4
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between each ter-
minal in the injector linked-up connector (ECU side) and ground.

A ARROW VIEW
Measurement
A Tester connections Standard values
(JUDGMENT DIRECTION) conditions
Injector linked-up con-
SAPH16F010300800
nector (ECU side):
#4 injector:
Starter switch: 7 terminal – Ground
8 V or less
ON #5 injector:
2 terminal – Ground
#6 injector:
10 terminal – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector wire harness (between injector linked-up connector
and injector harness connector)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the injector linked-up connector (engine side) and
ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Injector linked-up con-
nector (engine side):
SAPH16F010300801
#4 injector:
Starter switch: 7 terminal – Ground

LOCK #5 injector:
2 terminal – Ground
#6 injector:
10 terminal – Ground
4–1036 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect disconnection of the injector harness

1. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between #4 –


#6 injector harness connector terminals.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Between injector
harness connector
Starter switch: terminals 20 C {68 F}:
LOCK #4 IJ4+ – IJ4- 0.37 – 0.57 
#5 IJ5+ – IJ5-
SAPH16F010300802 #6 IJ6+ – IJ6-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 6.

6 Inspect the injector unit

1. Measure the resistance between the #4 – #6 injector terminals and


the injector bodies.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Starter switch: Between injector
10 M or more
LOCK terminal and body

SAPH16F010300803

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1037

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P2149 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300804

Has DTC P2149 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1038 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2149

Fuel injector driver circuit 2 - circuit


DTC: P2149 Inspection procedure
(circuit open)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
Failure found: securely,
Go to YES. repair if
Check the connection of the injec-
Inspect the needed.
tor connector (Looseness and
1 injector con- No failure Perform "After- Go to step 2.
poor contact).
nector found: Go to inspection
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect the signal check harness


The measure-
to the engine ECU and measure
ments meet
the voltage between the terminals
the standard
of the engine ECU (signal check
value: Go to
harness) and ground.
Inspect the YES.
<Tester connections>
2 injector power Go to step 3. Go to step 7.
Engine ECU (signal check har-
supply The measure-
ness)
ments do not
IJ2+(E18) – Ground
meet the stan-
I2+S(E38) – Ground
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.
At least 3/4 of battery voltage

Measure the voltage between


The measure-
each terminal in the injector
ments meet
linked-up connector (ECU side) Repair or
Inspect the the standard
and ground. replace the
injector wire value: Go to
<Tester connections> harness.
harness power YES.
injector linked-up connector (ECU Perform "After-
3 supply (engine Go to step 4.
side) inspection
ECU – injec- The measure-
#4 injector: 7 – Ground work" of
tor linked-up ments do not
#5 injector: 2 – Ground INFORMA-
connector) meet the stan-
#6 injector: 10 – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.
8 V or less

Disconnect the injector harness


connector and measure the resis- The measure-
Inspect for
tance between each terminal in ments meet
short-circuit of Repair or
the injector linked-up connector the standard
injector wire replace the
(engine side) and ground. value: Go to
harness harness.
<Tester connections> YES.
(between Perform "After-
4 injector linked-up connector Go to step 5.
injector linked- inspection
(engine side) The measure-
up connector work" of
#4 injector: 7 – Ground ments do not
and injector INFORMA-
#5 injector: 2 – Ground meet the stan-
harness con- TION section.
#6 injector: 10 – Ground dard value: Go
nector)
<Standard values> to NO.

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1039

Fuel injector driver circuit 2 - circuit


DTC: P2149 Inspection procedure
(circuit open)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Disconnect the injector harness


The measure-
connector and measure the resis-
ments meet
tance between #4 – #6 injector
the standard
harness connector terminals.
value: Go to
Inspect dis- <Tester connections>
YES.
connection of Injector harness connector termi-
5 Go to step 7. Go to step 6.
the injector nals
The measure-
harness #4 IJ4+ – IJ4-
ments do not
#5 IJ5+ – IJ5-
meet the stan-
#6 IJ6+ – IJ6-
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.
20 C {68 F}: 0.37 – 0.57 

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between
the standard Replace the
the #4 – #6 injector terminals and
value: Go to injector.
the injector bodies.
YES. Perform "After-
Inspect the <Tester connections>
6 Go to step 7. inspection
injector unit Injector terminals – injector bod-
The measure- work" of
ies
ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values>
meet the stan- TION section.
10 M or more
dard value: Go
to NO.

DTC P2149
Replace the Procedure
has been
1. Perform engine warm-up. engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
(engine coolant tempera- Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES.
7 ture: 60 C {140 F} or more) inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
2. Check if P2149 has been work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
detected in [Engine]. INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–1040 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2150 and P2151


EN01H16F01030F03001134

P2150: Fuel injector driver circuit 2 - circuit (circuit low)


INFORMATION

%07
LC8 (IJ04)

(INJ)
K89 K89 K5S (INJ4)
(IJ6-)
Injector 6 K5Y (I2+S)
(IJ6+) K8A K8A
LCA (IJ06)

%06
(INJ)
K87 K87 K5N (INJ6)
(IJ5-)
Injector 5 L88 L88 LC6 (IJ02)

%05
(INJ)
(IJ5+)
K85 K85 K5R (INJ2)
(IJ4-)
Injector 4 K86 K86 L5X (IJ2+)
(IJ4+)

%44
(INJ)
Injector drive system Engine
common 2 INJECTOR ENG No.1 ECU
W/H W/H

%45
(INJ)
(IJ3+) K84 K84 K5W (I1+S)
Injector 3 (IJ3-) L83 L83 K5M (INJ5)

%04
(INJ)
LC9 (IJ05)
(IJ2+) K82 K82
Injector 2 (IJ2-) L81 L81 K5P (INJ3)

%03
(INJ)
LC7 (IJ03)
K80 K80 K5V (IJ1+)
(IJ1+)
Injector 1 (IJ1-) K7Y K7Y K5U (INJ1)
%02
(INJ)

LC5 (IJ01)

SAPH16F010300805

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection rate according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.
<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 2 is not working properly.
• Possible short-circuit in minus-side harness

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 2 voltage is smaller than 0.9 V, the fail count is detected with the full count.
(When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1041

• Engine output is restricted.


• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Vehicle start control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Vehicle start control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
4–1042 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

P2151: Fuel injector driver circuit 2 - circuit (circuit high)


INFORMATION

%07
LC8 (IJ04)

(INJ)
K89 K89 K5S (INJ4)
(IJ6-)
Injector 6 K5Y (I2+S)
(IJ6+) K8A K8A
LCA (IJ06)

%06
(INJ)
K87 K87 K5N (INJ6)
(IJ5-)
Injector 5 L88 L88 LC6 (IJ02)

%05
(INJ)
(IJ5+)
K85 K85 K5R (INJ2)
(IJ4-)
Injector 4 K86 K86 L5X (IJ2+)
(IJ4+)

%44
(INJ)
Injector drive system Engine
common 2 INJECTOR ENG No.1 ECU
W/H W/H

%45
(INJ)
(IJ3+) K84 K84 K5W (I1+S)
Injector 3 (IJ3-) L83 L83 K5M (INJ5)

%04
(INJ)
LC9 (IJ05)
(IJ2+) K82 K82
Injector 2 (IJ2-) L81 L81 K5P (INJ3)

%03
(INJ)
LC7 (IJ03)
K80 K80 K5V (IJ1+)
(IJ1+)
Injector 1 (IJ1-) K7Y K7Y %02 K5U (INJ1)
(INJ)
LC5 (IJ01)

SAPH16F010300806

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection rate according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.
<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 2 is not working properly.
• Possible short-circuit in minus-side harness

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is not in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 2 voltage is smaller than 0.9 V, the fail count is detected with the full count.
(When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1043

• Idling stop system is not available.


• Vehicle start control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Vehicle start control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
4–1044 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2150 and P2151

1 Inspect the injector connector

1. Check the connection of the injector connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector harness (engine ECU – injector linked-up connector)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector linked-up connector and engine ECU con-


nector.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each
9 10 11 12 terminal in the injector linked-up connector (ECU side) and
ground.

Measurement
A ARROW VIEW A Tester connections Standard values
(JUDGMENT DIRECTION) conditions
Injector linked-up con-
SAPH16F010300807
nector (ECU side):
#4 injector:
7 terminal – Ground
8 terminal – Ground
Starter switch:
#5 injector: 
LOCK
1 terminal – Ground
2 terminal – Ground
#6 injector:
9 terminal – Ground
10 terminal – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1045

3 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector wire harness (between injector linked-up connector
and injector harness connector)

1. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the injector linked-up connector (engine side) and
ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Injector linked-up con-
nector (engine side):
#4 injector:
7 terminal – Ground
SAPH16F010300808 8 terminal – Ground
Starter switch:
#5 injector: 
LOCK
1 terminal – Ground
2 terminal – Ground
#6 injector:
9 terminal – Ground
10 terminal – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the injector harness

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the #4


– #6 injector harness connector terminals.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Between injector
harness connector
Starter switch: terminals 20 C {68 F}:
LOCK #4 IJ4- – IJ4+ 0.37 – 0.57 
#5 IJ5- – IJ5+
#6 IJ6- – IJ6+

SAPH16F010300809

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 6.
4–1046 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Inspect the injector unit

1. Measure the resistance between the #4 – #6 injector terminals and


the injector bodies.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Starter switch: Between injector
10 M or more
LOCK terminal and body

SAPH16F010300810

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the injector harness. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

6 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if DTC P2150 or 2151 has been


detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300811

Has DTC P2150 or 2151 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1047

CHECKLIST: P2150 and P2151

Fuel injector driver circuit 2


DTC: P2150
- circuit (circuit low)
Inspection procedure
Fuel injector driver circuit 2
DTC: P2151
- circuit (circuit high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
Failure found: securely.
Go to YES. Repair if
Check the connection of the injec-
Inspect the needed.
tor connector (Looseness and
1 injector con- No failure Perform "After- Go to step 2.
poor contact).
nector found: Go to inspection
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Disconnect the injector harness


connector and engine ECU con-
nector measure the resistance
between each terminal in the
injector linked-up connector (ECU
The measure-
side) and ground.
ments meet
<Tester connections> Repair or
Inspect for the standard
injector linked-up connector (ECU replace the
short-circuit of value: Go to
side) harness.
the injector YES.
#4 injector: Perform "After-
2 wire harness Go to step 3.
7 – Ground inspection
(Engine ECU The measure-
8 – Ground work" of
injector linked- ments do not
#5 injector: INFORMA-
up connector) meet the stan-
1 – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
2 – Ground
to NO.
#6 injector:
9 – Ground
10 – Ground
<Standard values>

4–1048 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Fuel injector driver circuit 2


DTC: P2150
- circuit (circuit low)
Inspection procedure
Fuel injector driver circuit 2
DTC: P2151
- circuit (circuit high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Disconnect the injector harness


connector and measure the resis-
tance between each terminal in
the injector linked-up connector
(engine side) and ground. The measure-
Inspect for
<Tester connections> ments meet
short-circuit of Repair or
injector linked-up connector the standard
the injector replace the
(engine side) value: Go to
wire harness harness.
#4 injector: YES.
(between Perform "After-
3 7 – Ground Go to step 4.
injector linked- inspection
8 – Ground The measure-
up connector work" of
#5 injector: ments do not
and injector INFORMA-
1 – Ground meet the stan-
harness con- TION section.
2 – Ground dard value: Go
nector)
#6 injector: to NO.
9 – Ground
10 – Ground
<Standard values>


Measure the resistance between The measure-


the #4 – #6 injector harness con- ments meet
nector terminals. the standard
<Tester connections> value: Go to
Inspect dis-
Injector harness connector termi- YES.
connection of
4 nals Go to step 5. Go to step 6.
the injector
#4 IJ4- – IJ4+ The measure-
harness
#5 IJ5- – IJ5+ ments do not
#6 IJ6- – IJ6+ meet the stan-
<Standard values> dard value: Go
20 C {68 F}: 0.37 – 0.57  to NO.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between Replace the
the standard Replace the
the #4 – #6 injector terminals and injector har-
value: Go to injector.
the injector bodies. ness.
YES. Perform "After-
Inspect the <Tester connections> Perform "After-
5 inspection
injector unit injector terminals – injector bod- inspection
The measure- work" of
ies work" of
ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values> INFORMA-
meet the stan- TION section.
10 M or more TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

DTC (P2150
Replace the Procedure
or P2151) has
engine ECU. completed.
Check the been detected:
Check if the DTC (P2150 or Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Go to YES.
6 P2151) has been detected in inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
[Engine]. work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1049

DTC: P2184 and P2185


EN01H16F01030F03001135

P2184: Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Engine coolant
temperature sensor 2

KU7 (ETSG) LP0


(THW2)
Engine
KU8 (ETGD) KRB
(AGD3) ECU

SAPH16F010300812

1. Technical description
• Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 is installed in a thermostat case and constantly measures the engine coolant
temperature.
<Description of malfunction>
• Engine coolant temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch is inactive to the "ON" position.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
Above conditions continue for at least 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 output is 0.1 V (139 C {282.2 F}) or less, and this condition continues for
at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Vehicle start control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Vehicle start control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
4–1050 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Sensor is disconnected or sensing unit is malfunctioning (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Engine ECU sensor power supply failure or internal circuit failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of the connector
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1051

P2185: Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Engine coolant
temperature sensor 2

KU7 (ETSG) LP0


(THW2)
Engine
KU8 (ETGD) KRB
(AGD3) ECU

SAPH16F010300813

1. Technical description
• Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 is installed in a thermostat case and constantly measures the engine coolant
temperature.
<Description of malfunction>
• Engine coolant temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch is inactive to the "ON" position.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
Above conditions continue for at least 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 output is at least 4.85 V (-30 C), and this condition continues for at least 3
seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Vehicle start control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Vehicle start control does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.
4–1052 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal resistance of the sensor
• Engine ECU sensor power supply failure or internal circuit failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• Sensor internal short-circuit
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1053

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2184 and P2185

1 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor 2.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 3.


2 and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor 2.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

ETGD ETSG 2. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
20 C {68 F}:
Engine coolant tem-
Starter switch: 2.59 – 2.32 k
perature sensor 2
LOCK 80 C {176 F}:
ETSG – ETGD
SAPH16F010300814
0.326 – 0.310 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–1054 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor 2.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

ETSG ETGD 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 vehicle-side con-
nector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine coolant tem-
perature sensor 2
Starter switch: ON vehicle-side con- 4.5 – 5.5 V
nector
SAPH16F010300815 ETSG – ETGD

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 wire harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


E57
D V69 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side
harness. (Do not connect harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: check harness)

SAPH16F010300816
LOCK THW2(E69) – Ground
AGD3(E57) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1055

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect disconnection of the wire harness of engine coolant temperature sensor 2

1. Connect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 connector.

E57 D 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
E69 terminals in the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
20 C {68 F}:
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: 2.59 – 2.32 k
check harness)
LOCK 80 C {176 F}:
THW2(E69) – AGD3(E57)
0.326 – 0.310 k

SAPH16F010300817

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Warm-up the engine. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if DTC P2184 or 2185 has been


detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300818

Has DTC P2184 or 2185 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1056 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2184 and P2185

Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 - out of


DTC: P2184
range (Out of range low)
Inspection procedure
Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 - out of
DTC: P2185
range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
Failure found: securely.
Inspect the Go to YES. Repair if
engine cool- Check the connection of the needed.
1 ant tempera- engine coolant temperature sen- No failure Perform "After- Go to step 2.
ture sensor 2 sor 2 connector (Looseness and found: Go to inspection
connector poor contact). NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
engine cool-
ant tempera-
ture sensor 2
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: and install it
Inspect the engine coolant temperature Go to YES. properly.
engine cool- sensor 2. If damaged,
2 Go to step 3.
ant tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure replace the
ture sensor 2 damage to the engine cool- found: Go to sensor.
ant temperature sensor 2. NO. Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Disconnect the engine coolant


temperature sensor 2 connector The measure-
and measure the resistance ments meet
between the terminals of the the standard Replace the
Inspect the engine coolant temperature sen- value: Go to sensor 2.
engine cool- sor 2 connector. YES. Perform "After-
3 ant tempera- <Tester connections> Go to step 4. inspection
ture sensor 2 Engine coolant temperature sen- The measure- work" of
unit sor 2 ments do not INFORMA-
ETSG – ETGD meet the stan- TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
20 C {68 F}: 2.59 – 2.32 k to NO.
80 C {176 F}: 0.326 – 0.310 k
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1057

Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 - out of


DTC: P2184
range (Out of range low)
Inspection procedure
Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 - out of
DTC: P2185
range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the
ments meet
terminals of the engine coolant
the standard
temperature sensor 2 vehicle-side
Inspect the value: Go to
connector.
engine cool- YES.
<Tester connections>
4 ant tempera- Go to step 7. Go to step 5.
Engine coolant temperature sen-
ture sensor 2 The measure-
sor 2 vehicle-side connector
power supply ments do not
ETSG – ETGD
meet the stan-
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
4.5 – 5.5 V
to NO.

Connect the signal check har-


The measure-
ness, and measure the resistance
ments meet
between the terminals of the Repair or
Inspect for the standard
engine ECU (signal check har- replace the
short-circuit of value: Go to
ness) and ground. harness.
the engine YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
5 coolant tem- Go to step 6.
Engine ECU (signal check har- inspection
perature sen- The measure-
ness) work" of
sor 2 wire ments do not
THW2(E69) – Ground INFORMA-
harness meet the stan-
AGD3(E57) – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.


Connect the signal check harness


to the engine ECU vehicle-side The measure-
harness and measure the resis- ments meet
Repair or
Inspect dis- tance between the terminal in the the standard
replace the
connection of engine ECU (signal check har- value: Go to
harness.
the wire har- ness). YES.
Perform "After-
6 ness of engine <Tester connections> Go to step 7.
inspection
coolant tem- Engine coolant temperature sen- The measure-
work" of
perature sen- sor 2 vehicle-side connector ments do not
INFORMA-
sor 2 THW2(E69) and AGD3(E57) meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
20 C {68 F}: 2.59 – 2.32 k to NO.
80 C {176 F}: 0.326 – 0.310 k

DTC (P2184
Replace the Procedure
or P2185) has
engine ECU. completed.
Check the been detected:
Check if the DTC (P2184 or Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Go to YES.
7 P2185) has been detected in inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
[Engine]. work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–1058 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2214
EN01H16F01030F03001136

P2214: NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Performance and Monitoring capability


INFORMATION

FUSE NOX2
A99
FUSE NOX1 (3GLD)
A8V
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
Ambient air temperature
sensor

#PG

#PH
(FAT+) LE4 LFG (EXT+) (ATSS) LNM LGJ (HH1+)

(FAT-) LE5 LFH (EXT-) (ATS-) LNN LGK (HH1-)

LQY

LQU
DCU
Exhaust gas
LF5 (CAH1)

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)
temperature

(ER-)

(ER+)
sensor
(SCR inlet)

#AQ

#AR
External
resistance

(CA2L)
NOx

#AQ

#AR
(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
sensor1
%JR LE9 LE6
H (VCC)
(CA2H) (CANH) LGU
(GND)
%JW LE8 L LE7
(GND)
H L (CA2L) (CANL)
H L
%JS LED H LEA
Engine (CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
coolant %JX LEC L LEB
temperature Common rail_ %JQ (12)
(CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
sensor 1 CAN_J/C3
(CA2L) NOx
%JV
EGR gas
temperature sensor2
sensor
(CA2H)

Common rail_
(CA3H)

(CA3L)
(CA2L)
(THG)

%KF

%KE
Air flow sensor
&RE

&RJ

CAN_J/C2
(E2)

E24
E23

&RF LJM LJK %KH


KTT
KTU
KTS
KTR
KTQ
LHN
LHM

(CA2H) (CAH1)
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H) Common rail_
&RK LJN LJL %KG CAN_J/C1
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(AFT+)
(AFT-)
(AFVB)
(AFGD)
(AFSG)

(WTM-)
(WTM+)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL
#CP #CP
#CQ #CQ

#AU #AU
KTT K0W
KTU KTD

KTQ LCH
KTR L2P
KTS L75

E23 K0U

#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D &99 &99
H L (G4-A) A49 A48
H L
(AGD4) KUG

K0W

K6W
KTD

LCH

(THW+) K0U

K6V
L2P
(ETH2) LL8

L75

(-(1)) (+(1))
BATTERY1
(THA+)
(AGD5)
(AFVB)
(AGD6)
(AFSI)

(CANH)
(CANL)

Z29
Engine (G4P)
ECU BATTERY GND
SAPH16F010300819

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the DCU and a harness, and it sends and receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Characteristics failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1059

DPR active regeneration start


SCR catalyst temperature. (from DCU) ≥ 430 C {806 F}
Stop DEF dosing
Cumulative NOx mass flow (SCR upstream) from DEF dosing stop ≥ 5.3 g
10 ppm ≤ NOX (SCR upstream) ≤ 500 ppm
|Δ NOx (SCR upstream)| ≤780 ppm/sec
300 kg/h ≤ Exhaust gas mass flow ≤ 1,000 kg/h
Fuel injection quantity ≥ 5 mg/cyl/sec
(2) Judgement criteria
• 0.2 < sum of downstream NOx sensor readings/sum of upstream NOx sensor readings < 1.5

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) failure
- Sensor internal circuit failure
- NOx sensor controller failure
4–1060 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2214

1 Inspection of the DEF

1. Check the DEF concentration.

Standard values
DEF sensor 32.5  2.5 %

DEF tank

SAPH16F010300820

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the DEF.


If the DEF concentration is below the stan-
dard, drain the DEF solution through the tank
drain with the starter switch ON, and then
refill the tank with at least 5 liters {1.3 gal-
lons} of DEF solution. Afterward, drive the
vehicle and confirm that the problem does
not recur under driving conditions.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust pipe

1. Check the exhaust pipe and make sure it has no cracks or exhaust
leaks (soot leaks), and verify that coupling flanges are properly
tightened.

SAPH16F010300821

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the exhaust pipe. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1061

3 Inspect the air flow sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the air flow sensor connector. (Looseness


and poor contact)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

If damaged, replace the air flow sensor. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector. (Looseness and poor contact)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1062 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 7.


(SCR inlet) and install it properly.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+ 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
Starter switch: perature sensor
SAPH16F010300822 20 C {68 F}: 220 
LOCK (SCR inlet)
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1063

8 Inspect the exhaust temperature sensor (DOC outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet) connector. (Looseness and poor contact)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor con-


nector (DOC outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (DOC Outlet)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 10.


(DOC Outlet) and install it properly.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) con-


nector.
TEX1 GND1
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
20 C {68 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 13.7 – 29.8 k
Starter switch: perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
LOCK (DOC outlet) 7.13 – 13.7 k
SAPH16F010300823 TEX1 – GND1 80 C {176 F}:
4.1 – 7.13 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–1064 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector. (Looseness and poor contact)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 12.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the ambient air tempera-


ture sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the ambient air temperature sensor Go to step 13.


and install it properly.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1065

13 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


HH1- HH1+
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.
HH1- HH1+
LGK LJK
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Ambient air temper-
Starter switch: 25 C {77 F}:
ature sensor
LOCK 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-
SAPH16F010300824

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 14. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

14 Inspection of the DEF injector [Hino-DX]

NOTICE
(1) Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(2) measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the DEF injector from muffler.


HINT
Refer to the section "SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR)"
(3) in the chapter "EMISSION CONTROL (J08E)" (S5-CJ08E10* or S5-
UJ08E10*) for removal and installation of the DEF injector.

3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Check Function] and check the DEF injector actuation.


<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check Function].
(2) Select [DEF addition test].
SAPH16F010300825 (3) Perform addition test as instructed on the Hino-DX screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank temperature is -5 C (23 F) or lower, perform
warm-up to raise it to 10 C (50 F) or higher.
4–1066 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

HINT
Refer to the section "System individual function" in the chapter
"HINO Diagnostic eXplorer" for detail of DEF addition test.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Go to step 15. Replace the DEF injector.


(After replacing the DEF injector, execute a
DPR forced regeneration.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Inspect the NOx sensor [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Erase the trouble history and execute a DPR forced regeneration.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P2214 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300826

Has DTC P2214 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


(After replacing the engine ECU, execute a Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
DPR forced regeneration.) MATION section.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1067

CHECKLIST: P2214

NOx sensor (SCR downstream)


DTC: P2214 Inspection procedure
- Performance and Monitoring capability

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DEF.
If the DEF
concentration
is below the
standard,
drain the DEF
solution
through the
The measure- tank drain with
ments meet the starter
the standard switch ON,
value: Go to and then refill
YES. the tank with
Check the DEF concentration.
Inspection of at least 5 liters
1 <Standard values> Go to step 2.
the DEF The measure- {1.3 gallons} of
32.5 ± 2.5 %
ments do not DEF solution.
meet the stan- Afterward,
dard value: Go drive the vehi-
to NO. cle and con-
firm that the
problem does
not recur
under driving
conditions.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
Failure found: replace the
Check the exhaust pipe and make
Go to YES. exhaust pipe.
sure it has no cracks or exhaust
Inspect the Perform "After-
2 leaks (soot leaks), and verify that Go to step 3.
exhaust pipe No failure inspection
coupling flanges are properly
found: Go to work" of
tightened.
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the air Check the connection of the air needed.
3 flow sensor flow sensor connector. (Loose- Perform "After- Go to step 4.
No failure
connector ness and poor contact) inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1068 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

NOx sensor (SCR downstream)


DTC: P2214 Inspection procedure
- Performance and Monitoring capability

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

If damaged,
Failure found: replace the air
1. Check the installation of the
Go to YES. flow sensor.
air flow sensor.
Inspect the air Perform "After-
4 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 5.
flow sensor No failure inspection
damage to the air flow sen- found: Go to work" of
sor. NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
5 Perform "After- Go to step 6.
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) connector. (Loose- No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- ness and poor contact) found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (SCR
inlet) and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the
Failure found: erly.
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature
Go to YES. If damaged,
exhaust gas sensor (SCR inlet).
replace the
6 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 7.
No failure exhaust gas
sensor (SCR damage to the exhaust gas found: Go to temperature
inlet) temperature sensor (SCR NO. sensor (SCR
inlet). inlet).
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between ments meet
the terminals of the exhaust gas the standard Replace the
Inspect the temperature sensor (SCR inlet). value: Go to sensor.
exhaust gas <Tester connections> YES. Perform "After-
7 temperature Exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 8. inspection
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) The measure- work" of
inlet) unit FAT+ – FAT- ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values> meet the stan- TION section.
20 C {68 F}: 220  dard value: Go
to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1069

NOx sensor (SCR downstream)


DTC: P2214 Inspection procedure
- Performance and Monitoring capability

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust tem- Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
perature sen- exhaust gas temperature sensor
8 Perform "After- Go to step 9.
sor (DOC (DOC outlet) connector. (Loose- No failure
inspection
outlet) connec- ness and poor contact) found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (DOC
Outlet) and
1. Check the installation of the install it prop-
exhaust gas temperature Failure found: erly.
Inspect the
sensor connector (DOC out- Go to YES. If damaged,
exhaust gas
let). replace the
9 temperature Go to step 10.
sensor (DOC 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure exhaust gas
outlet) damage to the exhaust gas found: Go to temperature
temperature sensor (DOC NO. sensor (DOC
Outlet). outlet).
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance between The measure-


the terminals of the exhaust gas ments meet
temperature sensor (DOC outlet). the standard Replace the
Inspect the <Tester connections> value: Go to sensor.
exhaust gas Exhaust gas temperature sensor YES. Perform "After-
10 temperature (DOC outlet) Go to step 11. inspection
sensor (DOC TEX1 – GND1 The measure- work" of
outlet) unit <Standard values> ments do not INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 13.7 – 29.8 k meet the stan- TION section.
50 C {122 F}: 7.13 – 13.7 k dard value: Go
80 C {176 F}: 4.1 – 7.13 k to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
ambient air needed.
ambient air temperature sensor
11 temperature Perform "After- Go to step 12.
connector. (Looseness and poor No failure
sensor con- inspection
contact) found: Go to
nector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1070 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

NOx sensor (SCR downstream)


DTC: P2214 Inspection procedure
- Performance and Monitoring capability

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
ambient air
temperature
sensor and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: erly.
Inspect the ambient air temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
ambient air sensor. replace the
12 Go to step 13.
temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure ambient air
sensor damage to the ambient air found: Go to temperature
temperature sensor. NO. sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between
the standard Replace the
the terminals of the ambient air
value: Go to sensor.
Inspect the temperature sensor.
YES. Perform "After-
ambient air <Tester connections>
13 Go to step 14. inspection
temperature Ambient air temperature sensor
The measure- work" of
sensor unit HH1+ – HH1-
ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values>
meet the stan- TION section.
25 C {77 F}: 1.7 k
dard value: Go
to NO.

Remove the DEF injector from the


muffler and select [Check func-
tions] in Hino-EX menu [ECU] and
inspect the operation of DEF
injector.
<Inspection procedure> Replace the
(1) Select [Check functions]. DEF injector.
(2) Select [DEF addition test]. (After replac-
(3) Perform addition test as Operation nor- ing the engine
instructed on the Hino-DX screen. mal: Go to ECU, execute
Inspection of (Perform all three patterns) YES. a DPR forced
14 the DEF injec- NOTICE Go to step 15.
regeneration.)
tor [Hino-DX] When the DEF tank tempera- Abnormal: Go Perform "After-
ture is -5 C (23 F) or lower, to NO. inspection
perform warm-up to raise it to work" of
10 C (50 F) or higher. INFORMA-
HINT TION section.
Refer to the section "System
individual function" in the
chapter "HINO Diagnostic
eXplorer" for detail of DEF
addition test.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1071

NOx sensor (SCR downstream)


DTC: P2214 Inspection procedure
- Performance and Monitoring capability

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
engine ECU.
DTC P2214 (After replac-
1. Replace the NOx sensor 1 Procedure
has been ing the engine
and NOx sensor 2 and completed.
detected: Go ECU, execute
Inspect the erase the trouble history and Perform "After-
to YES. a DPR forced
15 NOx sensor execute a DPR forced inspection
regeneration.)
[Hino-DX] regeneration. work" of
No DTC has Perform "After-
2. Check if P2214 has been INFORMA-
been detected: inspection
detected in [Engine]. TION section.
Go to NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1072 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2227
EN01H16F01030F03001137

P2227: Barometric pressure sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

GND1
SIG1
VCC1
Common rail GND2
SIG2
pressure sensor VCC2
LLJ KRQ
(AVC2)
(PCR+)
(PCR3)

K2A (ATI+)
(VCC) Engine
Boost pressure K2B K6G
(SIG) (PIM) ECU
sensor
K2C KUG
(GND) (AGD4)

SAPH16F010300827

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• Barometric pressure is not correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch LOCK.
• Engine is stopped (engine stall condition).
• No characteristics failure of boost pressure sensor
(2) Judgement criteria
• Boost pressure value – barometric pressure value ≥ 18 kPa {2.6 psi}
• Failure determination time ≥ 3 seconds

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and starter switch OFF.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1073

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Engine ECU failure
4–1074 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2227

1 Inspect the boost pressure sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the boost pressure sensor connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the boost pressure sensor.

3. Check the boost pressure sensor pipes and hoses and make sure
they are free of dirt, clogging, or damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the boost pressure sensor if the Go to step 3.


boost pressure sensor is dirty, clogged, or
damaged.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1075

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

Select 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Engine
4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

6. Check that the engine ECU main relay is OFF on Hino-DX menu.
When communicat-
ion with the engine
(This cuts off the communication between Hino-DX and the engine
ECU is interrupted ECU.)
while the engine
ECU is connected 7. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
to the Hino-DX,
the connection
symbol at the left 8. Select [Engine] and check if P2227 has been detected in [Fault
bottom of the Hino- Information].
DX screen (figure
on the left) becom-
es disconnected.

SAPH16F010300828

Has DTC P2227 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1076 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2227

DTC: P2227 Barometric pressure sensor - rationality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
boost pressure boost pressure sensor connec-
1 Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sensor connec- tor (Looseness and poor con- No failure
inspection
tor tact). found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Replace the
1. Check the installation of the boost pressure
boost pressure sensor. sensor if the
2. Make sure there is no dirt Failure found: boost pressure
or damage to the boost Go to YES. sensor is dirty,
Inspect the
pressure sensor. clogged, or
2 boost pressure Go to step 3.
3. Check the boost pressure No failure damaged.
sensor
sensor pipes and hoses found: Go to Perform "After-
and make sure they are NO. inspection
free of dirt, clogging, or work" of
damage. INFORMA-
TION section.

1. Erase the trouble history.


2. Set the starter switch to the
"LOCK" position.
3. Make sure the engine ECU DTC P2227
Replace the Procedure
main relay is OFF in Hino- has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the DTC DX menu. (This cuts off the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
detected communication between to YES.
3 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) Hino-DX and the engine work" of work" of
2 [Hino-DX] ECU.) No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
4. Set the starter switch to the been detected:
TION section. TION section.
"ON" position. Go to NO.
5. Select [Engine] and check if
P2227 has been detected
in [Fault Information].
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1077

DTC: P2228 and P2229


EN01H16F01030F03001138

P2228: Barometric pressure sensor - out of range (out of range low)


INFORMATION

GND1
SIG1
VCC1
Common rail GND2
SIG2
pressure sensor VCC2
LLJ KRQ
(AVC2)
(PCR+)
(PCR3)

K2A (ATI+)
(VCC) Engine
Boost pressure K2B K6G
(SIG) (PIM) ECU
sensor
K2C KUG
(GND) (AGD4)

SAPH16F010300829

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• The atmospheric pressure sensor (inside the ECU) is not properly functioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V, and Engine stall, or Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Barometric pressure sensor voltage < 1.9 V (43.3 kPa {6.3 psi})
• Failure timer ≥ 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
4–1078 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1079

P2229: Barometric pressure sensor - out of range (out of range high)


INFORMATION

GND1
SIG1
VCC1
Common rail GND2
SIG2
pressure sensor VCC2
LLJ KRQ
(AVC2)
(PCR+)
(PCR3)

K2A (ATI+)
(VCC) Engine
Boost pressure K2B K6G
(SIG) (PIM) ECU
sensor
K2C KUG
(GND) (AGD4)

SAPH16F010300830

1. Technical description
<Description of malfunction>
• The atmospheric pressure sensor (inside the ECU) is not properly functioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V, and Engine stall, or Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Barometric pressure sensor voltage > 4.2 V (120 kPa {17.4 psi})
• Failure timer ≥ 3 seconds

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of engine ECU
4–1080 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2228 and P2229

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than (P2228 or P2229)
has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300831

Has a DTC other than (P2228 or P2229) been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Erase the trouble history.

2. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


Select
Engine 3. Make sure the engine ECU main relay is OFF in Hino-DX menu.
(This cuts off the communication between Hino-DX and the engine
ECU.)

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if DTC has been detected in [Fault Infor-
When communicat-
ion with the engine mation].
ECU is interrupted
while the engine
ECU is connected
to the Hino-DX,
the connection
symbol at the left
bottom of the Hino-
DX screen (figure
on the left) becom-
es disconnected.

SAPH16F010300832

Has DTC (P2228 or P2229) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1081

CHECKLIST: P2228 and P2229

Barometric pressure sensor - out of range


DTC: P2228
(out of range low)
Inspection procedure
Barometric pressure sensor - out of range
DTC: P2229
(out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than DTC
(P2228 or
Check the P2229) has Go to diagno-
Check if any DTC other than
DTC detected been detected: sis procedure
1 (P2228 or P2229) has been Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) Go to YES. of a related
detected in [Engine].
1 DTC.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

1. Erase the trouble history.


2. Set the starter switch to the
"LOCK" position.
3. Make sure the engine ECU DTC (P2228
Replace the Procedure
main relay is OFF in Hino- or P2229) has
engine ECU. completed.
Check the DX menu. (This cuts off the been detected:
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected communication between Go to YES.
2 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) Hino-DX and the engine work" of work" of
2 ECU.) No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
4. Set the starter switch to the been detected:
TION section. TION section.
"ON" position. Go to NO.
5. Select [Engine] and check if
DTC has been detected in
[Fault Information].
4–1082 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2269
EN01H16F01030F03001139

P2269: Water in Fuel Condition


INFORMATION

Fuel filter F/FS F/FF


Engine LL2 L4E LL2 L4E L4E L4F
(WIF) water level
ECU (F/FS) F/FG
sensor L4D

SAPH16F010300833

1. Technical description
<Description of malfunction>
• Water trapped in the fuel filter has been detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Fuel filter water level sensor switch is ON.

3. Reset condition
• Check that water has not accumulated in the fuel filter.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Water has been trapped in the fuel filter.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1083

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2269

1 Inspect the fuel filter

1. Check if water has accumulated in the fuel filter.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Drain water out of the fuel filter. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the fuel filter water level sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the water level sensor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the fuel filter water level sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


12V SIGNAL
2. Disconnect the fuel filter water level sensor connector.
Battery
3. Connect a battery between the 12 V terminal in the fuel filter water
level sensor and the GND terminal.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the fuel
filter water level sensor SIGNAL terminal and GND terminal.
GND
Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
SAPH16F010300834
0 V (no water)
Fuel filter water
Starter switch: 0.6 – 0.7 V (Water
level sensor
LOCK level within allow-
SIGNAL – GND
able range)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–1084 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the fuel filter water level sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the fuel filter water level sensor power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


F/FF
L4F 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the fuel filter water level sensor vehicle-side connector.

F/FG Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
L4D conditions
Fuel filter water
level sensor vehi-
Starter switch: ON 10 – 16 V
cle-side connector
F/FF – F/FG

SAPH16F010300835

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Inspect the fuel filter water level sensor


power circuit.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect for short-circuit in wire harness of the fuel filter water level sensor

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

V42 A 2. Connect the signal check harness. (Do not connect the harness to
the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


engine ECU (signal check harness) WIF (V42) terminal and
ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch:
SAPH16F010300836
check harness) 
LOCK
WIF(V42) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1085

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect for disconnection in wire harness of the fuel filter water level sensor

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


engine ECU (signal check harness) terminal and fuel filter water
F/FS
V42 A level sensor vehicle-side connector terminal.
L4E
Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
check harness) –
Starter switch: Fuel filter water
Less than 1 
LOCK level sensor vehi-
cle-side connector
WIF(V42) – F/FS
SAPH16F010300837

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Engine

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2269 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300838

Has DTC P2269 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1086 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2269

DTC: P2269 Water in Fuel Condition Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Drain water
Failure found:
out of the fuel
Go to YES.
filter.
Inspect the Check if water has accumulated Perform "After-
1 No failure Go to step 2.
fuel filter in the fuel filter. inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the water needed.
fuel filter water
2 level sensor connector (Loose- Perform "After- Go to step 3.
level sensor No failure
ness and poor contact). inspection
connector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

1. Disconnect the fuel filter


water level sensor connector
and connect a battery
between the 12 V terminal in The measure-
the fuel filter water level sen- ments meet
sor and the GND terminal. the standard Replace the
2. Measure the voltage value: Go to sensor.
Inspect the
fuel filter water between the fuel filter water YES. Perform "After-
3 level sensor SIGNAL termi- Go to step 4. inspection
level sensor
nal and GND terminal. The measure- work" of
unit
<Tester connections> ments do not INFORMA-
Fuel filter water level sensor meet the stan- TION section.
SIGNAL – GND dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
0 V (no water)
0.6 – 0.7 V (Water level within
allowable range)

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the
ments meet
terminals of the fuel filter water Inspect the
the standard
level sensor vehicle-side connec- sensor power
value: Go to
Inspect the tor. circuit.
YES.
fuel filter water <Tester connections> Perform "After-
4 Go to step 5.
level sensor Fuel filter water level sensor vehi- inspection
The measure-
power supply cle-side connector work" of
ments do not
F/FF – F/FG INFORMA-
meet the stan-
<Standard values> TION section.
dard value: Go
10 – 16 V
to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1087

DTC: P2269 Water in Fuel Condition Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect the signal check harness


to the engine ECU. (Do not con- The measure-
nect harness to the ECU) and ments meet
Repair or
measure the resistance between the standard
Inspect for replace the
the engine ECU (signal check value: Go to
short-circuit in harness.
harness) WIF(V42) terminal and YES.
wire harness Perform "After-
5 ground. Go to step 6.
of the fuel filter inspection
<Tester connections> The measure-
water level work" of
Engine ECU (signal check har- ments do not
sensor INFORMA-
ness) meet the stan-
TION section.
WIF(V42) – Ground dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.


Measure the resistance between


the engine ECU (signal check
Within the
harness) terminal and fuel filter Repair or
standard
Inspect for dis- water level sensor vehicle-side replace the
value: Go to
connection in connector terminal. harness.
YES.
wire harness <Tester connections> Perform "After-
6 Go to step 7.
of the fuel filter Engine ECU (signal check har- inspection
Outside the
water level ness) – fuel filter water level sen- work" of
standard
sensor sor vehicle-side connector INFORMA-
value: Go to
WIF(V42) – F/FS TION section.
NO.
<Standard values>
Less than 1 

DTC P2269
Replace the Procedure
has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P2269 has been to YES.
7 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) detected in [Engine].
work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–1088 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P226C
EN01H16F01030F03001140

P226C: Boost pressure slow response


INFORMATION

To CAN circuit (DPR)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(BA-1) Engine
ECU

K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9
VNT
actuator

(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)


LM4 LMS LM4 LMS
(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%KW %Z3 %KV %KQ LMW
(SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT

L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)
LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller

(VNTG)
(VNTV)
(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0

(EGRV)
(EGRG)
(AMPW) (MPW)

L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA
SAPH16F010300839

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly moves the nozzle vane via the REA (Rotary Electric Actuator) and controls turbocharger
speed and boost pressure.
• The sensor inside the REA detects the amount of actuator movement and constantly monitors the nozzle vane target
opening and actual opening.
<Description of malfunction>
• VNT response delay is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• 10 minutes after engine start-up
* Estimated boost pressure variation, which is calculated from the engine speed and fuel injection rate, is either ≥ 30
kPa/sec {4.4 psi} or ≤ -35 kPa/sec {-5.1 psi}.
* Engine speed fluctuation is less than 100 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between [estimated boost pressure – actual boost pressure] is either ≥ 55 kPa/sec {8.0 psi/sec} or ≤ -
30 kPa/sec {-4.4 psi/sec}.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is on the "LOCK" position.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1089

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Faulty engine revving (engine hesitation)

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Hesitation or sticking due to corrosion of VNT link system rods
• Faulty connector contact to REA
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• EGR valve malfunction
• Intake system failure
• Boost pressure sensor malfunction
4–1090 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P226C

1 Check the response delay of the VNT controller [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

(1)
2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

(2) 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Check functions]_[VNT check] from the menu, and inspect


the response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT
position.
! CAUTION
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
(3) engine damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(4) (5)
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Click [VNT opening UP].
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
tion and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90 %.
(5) Click [VNT opening DOWN].
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
tion and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0 %.
SAPH16F010300840
HINT
• The VNT opening position changes of 10 % per step between
0 – 90 %.

Standard values
The response delay should be less than 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1091

2 Check the response delay of the EGR valve [Hino-DX]

1. Check the time lag (following characteristics) of the target EGR


valve opening and actual EGR valve opening.
(1)
! CAUTION
(2) • Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Click [EGR opening UP]:
(3)
 Check each step from 0 % – 100 % of the time lag (following
characteristics) of the target EGR valve opening and actual EGR
valve opening.
(5) Click [EGR opening DOWN]:
 Check each step from 100 % – 0 % of the time lag (following
(4) (5)
characteristics) of the target EGR valve opening and actual EGR
valve opening.
HINT
• In EGR openings from 0 % – 100 %, 1 step corresponds to a
10 % change.

SAPH16F010300841 Standard values


The response delay should be less than 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the air cleaner element

1. Check there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the air cleaner ele-


ment.

2. Make sure the element is a Hino genuine part.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the air cleaner element. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1092 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4 Check the air intake system

1. Check the air intake system (between air flow sensor and diesel
throttle) for dirt, clogging, or damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the faulty part. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the boost pressure sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the boost pressure sensor and install Go to step 6.


it properly.
If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1093

6 Check the operation of the VNT actuator (DC motor) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the VNT controller and VNT actuator connector.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Erase the trouble history.
Engine

4. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

5. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position again.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P226C has been detected in [Fault


Information].
SAPH16F010300842
HINT
Turn the starter switch OFF and ON verifies the wiping operation
of the VNT actuator (DC motor).

Has DTC P226C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the turbocharger. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1094 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P226C

DTC: P226C Boost pressure slow response Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Check the time lag (following


characteristics) of the target VNT
position and actual VNT position.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while
the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check]. The measure-
(3) Click [Check start]. ments meet
(4) Click [VNT opening UP]: the standard
Replace the
• Inspect the response delay value: Go to
Check the turbocharger.
at each step of the Target YES.
response Perform "After-
1 delay of the VNT position and Actual Go to step 2. inspection
VNT position from 0 to 90 The measure-
VNT controller work" of
%. ments do not
[Hino-DX] INFORMA-
(5) Click [VNT opening DOWN]: meet the stan-
TION section.
dard value: Go
• Inspect the response delay
to NO.
at each step of the Target
VNT position and Actual
VNT position from 0 to 90
%.
HINT
The VNT opening position
changes of 10 % per step
between 0 – 90 %.
<Standard values>
The response delay should be
less than 3 seconds.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1095

DTC: P226C Boost pressure slow response Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Check the time lag (following


characteristics) of the target EGR
valve opening and actual EGR
valve opening.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while
the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start].
The measure-
(4) Click [EGR opening UP]:
ments meet
• Check each step from 0 % – the standard Replace the
Check the 100 % of the time lag (fol- value: Go to EGR valve.
response lowing characteristics) of the YES. Perform "After-
2 delay of the target EGR valve opening Go to step 3. inspection
EGR valve and actual EGR valve open- The measure- work" of
[Hino-DX] ing. ments do not INFORMA-
(5) Click [EGR opening DOWN]: meet the stan- TION section.
• Check each step from 100 dard value: Go
% – 0 % of the time lag (fol- to NO.
lowing characteristics) of the
target EGR valve opening
and actual EGR valve open-
ing.
HINT
In EGR openings from 0 % –
100 %, 1 step corresponds to a
10 % change.
<Standard values>
For the specified EGR opening,
time lag (response lag) is less
than 5 seconds.

Clean or
replace the air
Failure found:
1. Check there is no dirt, dam- cleaner ele-
Go to YES.
Inspect air age or clogging in the air ment.
3 cleaner ele- cleaner element. Perform "After- Go to step 4.
No failure
ment 2. Make sure the element is a inspection
found: Go to
Hino genuine part. work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean or
Failure found: replace the
Check the air intake system Go to YES. faulty part.
Check the air (between air flow sensor and die- Perform "After-
4 Go to step 5.
intake system sel throttle) for dirt, clogging, or No failure inspection
damage. found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1096 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P226C Boost pressure slow response Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
boost pressure
sensor and
install it prop-
Failure found: erly. If dirt,
1. Check the installation of the
Go to YES. clogging or
Inspect the boost pressure sensor.
damage was
5 boost pressure 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 6.
No failure found, replace
sensor damage to the boost pres- found: Go to the sensor.
sure sensor. NO. Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect the VNT controller and


VNT actuator connector and
erase the trouble history. DTC P226C
Turn the starter switch from Replace the Procedure
Check the has been
"LOCK" position to the "ON" posi- turbocharger. completed.
operation of detected: Go
tion, check if P226C has been Perform "After- Perform "After-
the VNT actu- to YES.
6 inspection inspection
ator (DC detected in [Engine].
work" of work" of
motor) [Hino- HINT No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
DX] Turning the starter switch OFF been detected:
TION section. TION section.
and ON verifies the wiping Go to NO.
operation of the VNT actuator
(DC motor).
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1097

DTC: P22D3
EN01H16F01030F03001141

P22D3: Nozzle stuck (VNT stick failure)


INFORMATION

VNT actuator
(REA) VNT controller
FUSE
BATTERY
8 10
7 11
6 12
RELAY
4 1 Power
5 (VNTV)
3 2
6 CAN H
2 3
7 CAN L
5 4
Engine
1 8
14
ECU
(VNTG)

SAPH16F010300843

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the REA (Rotary Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (REA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in the
vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• While the engine is in operation: Always
• While the engine is stopped: During wiping operation
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

1. Stuck nozzle When motor drive load is 95 % or more for 3 seconds continuously and restora-
(position control failure) tion operation fails 5 times.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and starter switch is turned OFF.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Auxiliary brake function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Auxiliary brake does not work.
4–1098 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Stuck nozzle
• Stuck external link
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1099

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P22D3

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Select [Engine] and check if P22D3 (for example, U010C) has
Engine
been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300844

Has a DTC other than P22D3 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 3.


DTC.
After the repair, go to step 2.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P22D3 has been detected in [Fault


Information].
Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300845

Has DTC P22D3 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1100 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Check the response delay of the VNT controller [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Check functions] from the menu, then inspect the response
delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT position.
(1)
! CAUTION
(2)
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Select [VNT opening UP]:
(3) • Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
tion and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90 %.
(5) Select [VNT opening DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
(4) (5) tion and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0 %.
HINT
• The VNT opening position changes of around 10 % per step
between 0 – 90 %.

Standard values
SAPH16F010300846 From the Target VNT position to the Actual VNT position, the
response delay should be within 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1101

CHECKLIST: P22D3

DTC: P22D3 Nozzle stuck (VNT stick failure) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P22D3
has been
Check the
detected: Go Go to the diag-
DTC detected Check if any DTC other than
to YES. nostic proce-
1 1 (Engine P22D3 has been detected in Go to step 3.
dure of a
ECU) [Hino- [Engine].
No DTC has related DTC.
DX]
been detected:
Go to NO.

DTC P22D3
Procedure
has been
Check the completed.
detected: Go
DTC detected Perform "After-
Check if P22D3 has been to YES.
2 2 (Engine Go to step 3. inspection
detected in [Engine].
ECU) [Hino- work" of
No DTC has
DX] INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.

Select [Check functions] from the


menu, then inspect the response
delay at the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while
the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start]. The measure-
(4) Select [VNT opening UP]: ments meet
• Inspect the response delay the standard Procedure Replace the
Check the at each step of the Target value: Go to completed. turbocharger.
response VNT position and Actual YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
3 delay of the VNT position from 0 to 90 inspection inspection
VNT controller %. The measure- work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] (5) Select [VNT opening DOWN]: ments do not INFORMA- INFORMA-
meet the stan- TION section. TION section.
• Inspect the response delay
dard value: Go
at each step of the Target
to NO.
VNT position and Actual
VNT position from 90 to 0
%.
HINT
The VNT opening position
changes of around 10 % per
step between 0 – 90 %.
<Standard values>
From the Target VNT position to
the Actual VNT position, the
response delay should be within 3
seconds.
4–1102 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P240F
EN01H16F01030F03001142

P240F: EGR flow slow response


INFORMATION

K6D (PCR1)
K8N KRX (AGD1)
GND1
K6E (PCR2)
SIG1 K8P
VCC1 K8M KRP (AVC1)
Common rail
LLK KRY (AGD2)
pressure sensor GND2
LLH LL3 (PCR4)
SIG2
KRQ (AVC2)
VCC2 LLJ
LCE (PCR3)
Intake air (E2)
LB8
temperature sensor KQY (ATI+)
(THG) LB7
(intake manifold)
(VCC) K2A Engine
K6G ECU
Boost pressure (SIG) K2B (PIM)
sensor (GND)
K2C KUG
(AGD4)

KTQ LCH KTQ LCH (AFS1)


(AFS8)
KTR L2P KTR L2P (AGD6)
(AFGD)
KTS L75 KTS L75 (AFV8)
Air flow sensor (AFV8)
KTU KTD KTU KTD (AGD5)
(AFT-)
KTT K0W KTT K0W (THA+)
(AFT+)
%08
(E)

Engine speed %ZN (K7Z) K7Z


(NESD)
main sensor K8U (NE-) K0S
(NE1-)
(crankshaft K8V (NE+) K0R (NE1+)
position sensor)

(CANH)

(CANL)
To CAN circuit (DPR)
(BA-1)
K6V

K6W
KV8
KV9

VNT
actuator
(VNTH)
(VNTL)

To CAN circuit (DPR) (BA-1)

LM4 LMS LM4 LMS


(AHOU) (HOU)
LM3 LMT LM3 LMT
(AHOV) (HOV)
LM2 LMU LM2 LMU
(AHOW) (HOW)
%Z3 %KW %KV %KQ LMW
(ENG) (SLGD)
(VNTA) (VNTC) (ENG)
VNT
L4R (EGRH)

L4S (EGRL)

LMW %Z3
controller
LM5 LMV LM5 LMV
(AHSG) (HSGD)
LM1 LMX LM1 LMX
(AHSP) (HSPW)

(AMPU)
LM8 LMY LM8 LMY
(MPU)
EGR
LM7 LMZ LM7 LMZ controller
(VNTG)
(VNTV)

(AMPV) (MPV)
LM6 LM0 LM6 LM0
(EGRV)
(EGRG)

(AMPW) (MPW)
L4U

L4T
KV0
KVA

SAPH16F010300847
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1103

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F}).
• Engine ECU calculates the actual EGR rate based on information from the boost pressure sensor, engine speed sen-
sor, intake air temperature sensor (intake manifold), and air flow sensor.
• Engine ECU compares the actual EGR rate and the theoretical EGR rate stored in the ECU memory.
<Description of malfunction>
• EGR valve response delay is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• There is no disconnection in harness connected to EGR valve.
• Engine speed is between 1,000 and 2,500 r/min 1sec.
• Fuel injection rate is 0 mm3/st. cyl.
• Engine speed fluctuation is < 313 r/min/sec
• Engine coolant temperature is ≥ 71 C {159.8 F}.
• Atmospheric pressure is ≥ 75 kPa {10.8 psi}.
• Above conditions continue for at least 8 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the sum of the differences between the theoretical EGR rate and actual EGR rate is equal to or greater
than the threshold value.
• Above criterion is determined from the boost pressure, intake manifold temperature, air intake quantity, fuel injec-
tion rate, and engine speed.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is on the "LOCK" position.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Faulty engine revving (engine hesitation)
• Insufficient output or engine stall because of DPR clogging due to faulty catalyst regeneration

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Intake air temperature sensor (intake manifold) malfunction
• Air flow sensor malfunction
• Boost pressure sensor malfunction
• Injector malfunction
4–1104 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

• EGR valve malfunction


• Clogged air intake system
• VNT controller malfunction
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1105

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P240F

1 Check the response delay of the EGR valve [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


(1)
2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

(2) 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Check functions] on the Hino-DX screen and check the


time lag (following characteristics) of the target EGR valve opening
and actual EGR valve opening.
! CAUTION
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
(3) engine damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(4) (5)
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Click [EGR opening UP]:
 Check each step from 0 % – 100 % of the time lag (following
characteristics) of the target EGR valve opening and actual EGR
valve opening.
(5) Click [EGR opening DOWN]:
 Check each step from 100 % – 0 % of the time lag (following
SAPH16F010300848
characteristics) of the target EGR valve opening and actual EGR
valve opening.
HINT
• In EGR openings from 0 % – 100 %, 1 step corresponds to a
10 % change.

Standard values
The response delay should be less than 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1106 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

2 Check the response delay of the VNT controller [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Check functions]_[VNT check] from the menu, and inspect


the response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT
(1) position.
! CAUTION
(2)
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Click [VNT opening UP].
(3)
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
tion and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90 %.
(5) Click [VNT opening DOWN].

(5)
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
(4)
tion and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0 %.
HINT
• The VNT opening position changes of 10 % per step between
0 – 90 %.

SAPH16F010300849
Standard values
The response delay should be less than 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the air cleaner element

1. Check there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the air cleaner ele-


ment.

2. Make sure the element is a Hino genuine part.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the air cleaner element. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1107

4 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

If dirt, clogging or damage was found, Go to step 5.


replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the air flow sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the air flow sensor connector (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check the air intake system

1. Check the air intake system (between air cleaner and diesel throt-
tle) for dirt, clogging, or damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace. Go to step 7.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1108 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

7 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the boost pressure sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the boost pressure sensor and install Go to step 8.


it properly.
If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the intake air temperature sensor (intake manifold) connector

1. Check the connection of the intake air temperature sensor (intake


manifold) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the intake air temperature sensor (intake manifold)

1. Check the installation of the intake air temperature sensor (intake


manifold).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the intake air temperature


sensor (intake manifold).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the intake air temperature sensor Go to step 10.


(intake manifold) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1109

10 Inspect the EGR valve

1. Check the EGR valve for damage due to foreign substances.

2. Check if there is soot obstructing the exhaust gas passageway


inlet or outlet.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove foreign substances and clean the Go to step 11.


EGR valve.
Replace the EGR valve if it is damaged.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Check the injector [Hino-DX]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the [Engine].

Select 2. Select [Injection quantity] from [Data Monitor] on Hino-DX menu,


Engine and measure the fuel injection rate.

3. Select [Engine speed] from [Data Monitor] on Hino-DX menu, and


measure the engine speed fluctuation.

Measurement conditions
Engine speed: 1,500 r/min No-load,
NE Rotational fluctuation T/M shift lever: Neutral position, A/C off and
@1,500 r/min (measurement by Hino-DX) Air compressor un-operating.
Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}
Ne (r/min)

Standard values

Type of Q (mm3/st) Ne (r/min)


Engine

MT 5.0q

Allison 2200
26
SAPH16F010300850
Allison 2500 6.0q

Allison 3500

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


(Both the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation are within the standard values)
4–1110 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Warm-up the engine (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.


Select
Engine 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P240F has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300852

Has DTC P240F been detected?

YES NO

Return to step 1, and perform again the Procedure completed.


inspection. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1111

CHECKLIST: P240F

DTC: P240F EGR flow slow response Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Select [Check functions] and then


[EGR check] from the menu, then
inspect the response delay at the
Target EGR position and Actual
EGR position.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start]. The measure-
(4) Click [EGR opening UP]: ments meet
the standard Replace the
• Inspect the response delay
Check the value: Go to valve.
at each step of the Target
response YES. Perform "After-
EGR position and Actual
1 delay of the Go to step 2. inspection
EGR position from 0 to 90
EGR valve The measure- work" of
%.
[Hino-DX] ments do not INFORMA-
(5) Select [EGR down]:
meet the stan- TION section.
• Inspect the response delay dard value: Go
at each step of the Target to NO.
EGR position and Actual
EGR position from 90 to 0
%.
<Standard values>
From the Target EGR position to
the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5
seconds.

Select [Check functions] from the


menu, then inspect the response
delay at the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start]. The measure-
(4) Select [VNT opening UP]: ments meet
• Inspect the response delay the standard Replace the
Check the at each step of the Target value: Go to turbocharger.
response VNT position and Actual YES. Perform "After-
2 delay of the VNT position from 0 to 90 Go to step 3. inspection
VNT controller %. The measure- work" of
[Hino-DX] (5) Select [VNT opening DOWN]: ments do not INFORMA-
• Inspect the response delay meet the stan- TION section.
at each step of the Target dard value: Go
VNT position and Actual to NO.
VNT position from 90 to 0
%.
<Standard values>
From the Target VNT position to
the Actual VNT position, the
response delay should be within 3
seconds.
4–1112 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P240F EGR flow slow response Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean or
replace the air
Failure found:
1. Check there is no dirt, dam- cleaner ele-
Go to YES.
Inspect the air age or clogging in the air ment.
3 cleaner ele- cleaner element. Perform "After- Go to step 4.
No failure
ment 2. Make sure the element is a inspection
found: Go to
Hino genuine part. work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

If dirt, clog-
ging or dam-
Failure found: age was
1. Check the installation of the
Go to YES. found, replace
air flow sensor.
Inspect the air the sensor.
4 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 5.
flow sensor No failure Perform "After-
damage to the air flow sen- found: Go to inspection
sor. NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the air Check the connection of the air needed.
5 flow sensor flow sensor connector (Loose- Perform "After- Go to step 6.
No failure
connector ness and poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
the standard Clean or
value: Go to replace.
Check the air intake system
YES. Perform "After-
Check the air (between air cleaner and diesel
6 inspection Go to step 7.
intake system throttle) for dirt, clogging, or dam-
The measure- work" of
age
ments do not INFORMA-
meet the stan- TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

Clean the
boost pressure
sensor and
install it prop-
erly.
Failure found:
1. Check the installation of the If dirt, clog-
Go to YES.
Inspect the boost pressure sensor. ging or dam-
7 boost pressure 2. Make sure there is no dirt or age was Go to step 8.
No failure
sensor damage to the boost pres- found, replace
found: Go to
sure sensor. the sensor.
NO.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1113

DTC: P240F EGR flow slow response Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
intake air tem- Check the connection of the iin- Go to YES.
needed.
perature sen- take air temperature sensor
8 Perform "After- Go to step 9.
sor (intake (intake manifold) connector No failure
inspection
manifold) con- (Looseness and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
nector NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
intake air tem-
perature sen-
sor (intake
1. Check the installation of the manifold) and
Failure found:
Inspect the intake air temperature sen- install it prop-
Go to YES.
intake air tem- sor (intake manifold). erly.
9 perature sen- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 10.
No failure
sor (intake damage to the intake air replace the
found: Go to
manifold) temperature sensor (intake sensor.
NO.
manifold). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Remove for-
eign sub-
stances and
clean the
1. Check the EGR valve for Failure found:
valve.
damage due to foreign sub- Go to YES.
Replace the
Inspect the stances.
10 EGR valve if it Go to step 11.
EGR valve 2. Check if there is soot No failure
is damaged.
obstructing the exhaust gas found: Go to
Perform "After-
passageway inlet or outlet. NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1114 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P240F EGR flow slow response Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Check the injection quantity and


the rotational fluctuation.
Select [Injection quantity] from
Measure-
[Data Monitor] on Hino-DX menu,
ments met the
and measure the fuel injection
standard value
rate.
(Both injection
Select [Engine speed] from [Data Replace the
amount and
Monitor] on Hino-DX menu, and injector.
rotational vari-
Check the measure the engine speed fluctu- Perform "After-
ation.): Go to
11 injector [Hino- ation. Go to step 12. inspection
YES.
DX] <Standard values> work" of
Injection quantity (mm3/st): 5.0q INFORMA-
The measure-
or more for with MT vehicle , 6.0q TION section.
ments do not
or more for with
meet the stan-
Allison 2200, 2500, 3500 vehi-
dard value: Go
cle.
to NO.
Rotation fluctuation (r/min): 26 or
less (for with all type of transmis-
sion vehicle).

DTC P240F
Procedure
has been
completed.
Check the Perform engine warm-up. (engine detected: Go Return to step
Perform "After-
DTC detected coolant temperature: 60 C {140 to YES. 1, and per-
12 inspection
(Engine ECU) F} or more), check if P240F has form again the
work" of
[Hino-DX] been detected in [Engine]. No DTC has inspection.
INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1115

DTC: P242B
EN01H16F01030F03001143

P242B: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [at Engine Start-up]

LCY Exhaust gas temperature


(TEX3)
LCZ
(GND3) sensor (DOC inlet)
10mA

(VCC)
Differential pressure
(VOUT)
KSL sensor
(GND)
LCG

LCT
LCY

KSF
LCG

LCT
LCY

KSF
KR4

LCT
(ET2+)

(ADG9)

Engine
ECU

SAPH16F010300853

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature is constantly detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet).
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.
<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for at least 5 seconds.
• Less than 10 seconds has elapsed since start of engine.
• Difference between engine coolant temperature and intake temperature is within  8 C { 14.4 F}.
• Difference between BCU exhaust gas temperature sensor value and exhaust gas temperature sensor value
(DOC outlet) is within  30 C { 54 F}.
• Engine coolant temperature and intake temperature are at least -10 C {14 F}.
• Value of BCU exhaust gas temperature sensor ≤ 30 C {86 F}
• No other DTC is detected.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between BCU exhaust gas temperature sensor value and exhaust gas temperature sensor value
(DOC inlet) stays more than  70 C { 126 F} for at least 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.
4–1116 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet):
• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Failure of engine ECU sensor power supply
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1117

P242B: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [While Driving]

LCY Exhaust gas temperature


(TEX3)
LCZ
(GND3) sensor (DOC inlet)
10mA

(VCC)
Differential pressure
(VOUT)
KSL sensor
(GND)
LCG

LCT
LCY

KSF
LCG

LCT
LCY

KSF
KR4

LCT
(ET2+)

(ADG9)

Engine
ECU

SAPH16F010300854

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature is constantly detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet).
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.
<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• At least 10 seconds has elapsed since engine was started.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount ≥ 3 kg.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount of non-operating burner ≥ 50 kg.
After the above:
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for at least 5 seconds
• Engine speed ≥ 1750 r/min
• Fuel injection amount ≥ 15 mm3/st
• Exhaust gas flow rate ≥ 500 kg/h
• Difference between engine coolant temperature and intake temperature is more than  8 C { 14.4 F}
In addition, the following conditions continue for at least 10 seconds:
• Engine speed variation is within  78 r/min.
• Fuel injection rate variation is within  78 mm3/st.
• Vehicle speed ≥ 18.8 mile/h
• No other DTC is detected.
(2) Judgement criteria
4–1118 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

• Difference between calculated value and actual value of DOC inlet temperature is not less than 80 C {176 F} for
3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet):
• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Failure of engine ECU sensor power supply
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1119

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P242B

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (DOC inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 3.


(DOC inlet) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DOC inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

TEX3 GND3 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
20 C {68 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 13.7 –– 29.8 k
SAPH16F010300855
Starter switch: perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
LOCK (DOC inlet) 7.13 – 13.7 k
TEX3 – GND3 80 C {176 F}:
4.1 – 7.13 k
4–1120 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

LCZ LCY
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) vehicle-
side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
perature sensor
Starter switch: ON (DOC inlet) vehicle- 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
SAPH16F010300856 LCZ – LCY

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


V46 V49
B 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU. (Do not con-
nect harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: check harness)

SAPH16F010300857
LOCK ADG9(V46) – Ground
ET2+(V49) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1121

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) connec-


tor.
V46 V49
B 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
20 C {68 F}:
13.7 – 29.8 k
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: 50 C {122 F}:
check harness)
LOCK 7.13 – 13.7 k
ADG9(V46) – ET2+(V49)
SAPH16F010300858 80 C {176 F}:
4.1 – 7.13 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1122 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P242B has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300859

Has DTC P242B been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1123

CHECKLIST: P242B

Exhaust gas temperature sensor


DTC: P242B Inspection procedure
(DOC inlet) - rationality

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
Failure found: securely.
Inspect the
Check the connection of the Go to YES. Repair if
exhaust gas
exhaust gas temperature sensor needed.
temperature
1 (DOC inlet) connector. (Loose- No failure Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sensor (DOC
ness and poor contact) found: Go to inspection
inlet) connec-
NO. work" of
tor
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (DOC
1. Check the installation of the inlet) and
Failure found:
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
Go to YES.
exhaust gas sensor (DOC inlet). erly.
2 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 3.
No failure
sensor (DOC damage to the exhaust gas replace the
found: Go to
inlet) temperature sensor (DOC sensor.
NO.
inlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Disconnect the exhaust gas tem-


perature sensor (DOC inlet) con- The measure-
nector and measure the ments meet
resistance between the terminals the standard Replace the
Inspect the of the exhaust gas temperature value: Go to sensor.
exhaust gas sensor (DOC inlet). YES. Perform "After-
3 temperature Go to step 4. inspection
sensor (DOC <Tester connections> The measure- work" of
inlet) unit TEX3 – GND3 ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values> meet the stan- TION section.
20 C {68 F}: 13.7 – 29.8 k dard value: Go
50 C {122 F}: 7.13 – 13.7 k to NO.
80 C {176 F}: 4.1 – 7.13 k
4–1124 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Exhaust gas temperature sensor


DTC: P242B Inspection procedure
(DOC inlet) - rationality

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the voltage of the
the standard
exhaust gas temperature sensor
value: Go to
(DOC inlet) terminals.
Inspect the YES.
4 sensor power Go to step 7. Go to step 5.
<Tester connections>
supply The measure-
LCZ – LCY
ments do not
<Standard values>
meet the stan-
4.5 – 5.5 V
dard value: Go
to NO.

Connect the signal check harness


to the engine ECU (Do not con- The measure-
nect harness to the ECU) and ments meet
Repair or
Inspect for measure the resistance between the standard
replace the
short-circuit of all the terminals of the engine value: Go to
harness.
the exhaust ECU (signal check harness) and YES.
Perform "After-
5 gas tempera- ground. Go to step 6.
inspection
ture sensor The measure-
work" of
(DOC inlet) <Tester connections> ments do not
INFORMA-
harness ADG9(V46) – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
ET2+(V49) – Ground dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.


Connect the exhaust gas temper-


The measure-
ature sensor (DOC inlet) connec-
ments meet
tor and measure the resistance of Repair or
Inspect dis- the standard
the engine ECU (signal check replace the
connection of value: Go to
harness) terminals. harness.
the exhaust YES.
Perform "After-
6 gas tempera- Go to step 7.
<Tester connections> inspection
ture sensor The measure-
ADG9(V46) – ET2+(V49) work" of
(DOC inlet) ments do not
<Standard values> INFORMA-
harness meet the stan-
20 C {68 F}: 13.7 – 29.8 k TION section.
dard value: Go
50 C {122 F}: 7.13 – 13.7 k
to NO.
80 C {176 F}: 4.1 – 7.13 k

DTC P242B
Replace the Procedure
has been
1. Warm up the engine. engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
(engine coolant tempera- Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES.
7 ture: 60 C {140 F} or more) inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
2. Check if P242B has been work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
detected in [Engine]. INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1125

DTC: P242C and P242D


EN01H16F01030F03001144

P242C: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

LCY Exhaust gas temperature


(TEX3)
LCZ
(GND3) sensor (DOC inlet)
10mA

(VCC)
Differential pressure
(VOUT)
KSL sensor
(GND)
LCG

LCT
LCY

KSF
LCG

LCT
LCY

KSF
KR4

LCT
(ET2+)

(ADG9)

Engine
ECU

SAPH16F010300860

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.
<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) remains less than 0.0057 V (1,240 C {2,264 F}) for
3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
4–1126 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet):
• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1127

P242D: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

LCY Exhaust gas temperature


(TEX3)
LCZ
(GND3) sensor (DOC inlet)
10mA

(VCC)
Differential pressure
(VOUT)
KSL sensor
(GND)
LCG

LCT
LCY

KSF
LCG

LCT
LCY

KSF
KR4

LCT
(ET2+)

(ADG9)

Engine
ECU

SAPH16F010300861

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.
<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) Check conditions
• Intake air temperature is -20 C {-4 F} or higher.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds.
• No other DTCs are present.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) remains at 4.958 V or higher (-46 C {-50.8 F} or
lower) for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
4–1128 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet):
• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Short-circuit in the sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1129

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P242C and P242D

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (DOC inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 3.


(DOC inlet) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DOC inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

TEX3 GND3 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
50 C {122 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 9.75 k
SAPH16F010300862
Starter switch: perature sensor 100 C {212 F}:
LOCK (DOC inlet) 3.77 
TEX3 – GND3 150 C {302 F}:
1.80 
4–1130 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

LCZ LCY
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) vehicle-
side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
perature sensor
Starter switch: ON (DOC inlet) vehicle- 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
SAPH16F010300863 LCZ – LCY

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


V46 V49
B 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side
connector. (Do not connect to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: check harness)

SAPH16F010300864
LOCK ADG9(V46) – Ground
ET2+(V49) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1131

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) connec-


tor.
V46 V49
B 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
50 C {122 F}:
9.75 k
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: 100 C {212 F}:
check harness)
LOCK 3.77 
ADG9(V46) – ET2+(V49)
SAPH16F010300865 150 C {302 F}:
1.80 

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1132 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (242C or P242D) has been
detected in [Fault Information].
SAPH16F010300866

Has DTC (P242C or P242D) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1133

CHECKLIST: P242C and P242D

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) -


DTC: P242C
out of range (Out of range low)
Inspection procedure
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) -
DTC: P242D
out of range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Inspect the
Failure found: repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the
Go to YES. needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
1 Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sensor (DOC (DOC inlet) connector (Loose-
No failure inspection
inlet) connec- ness and poor contact).
found: Go to work" of
tor
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (DOC
1. Check the installation of the inlet) and
Failure found:
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
Go to YES.
exhaust gas sensor (DOC inlet). erly.
2 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 3.
No failure
sensor (DOC damage to the exhaust gas replace the
found: Go to
inlet) temperature sensor (DOC sensor.
NO.
inlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance between The measure-


the terminals of the exhaust gas ments meet
temperature sensor (DOC inlet). the standard Replace the
Inspect the <Tester connections> value: Go to sensor.
exhaust gas Exhaust gas temperature sensor YES. Perform "After-
3 temperature (DOC inlet) Go to step 4. inspection
sensor (DOC TEX3 – GND3 The measure- work" of
inlet) unit <Standard values> ments do not INFORMA-
50 C {122 F}: 9.75 k meet the stan- TION section.
100 C {212 F}: 3.77  dard value: Go
150 C {302 F}: 1.80  to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the
ments meet
terminals of the exhaust gas tem-
the standard
perature sensor (DOC inlet) vehi-
value: Go to
cle-side connector.
YES.
Inspect the <Tester connections>
4 sensor power Exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 7. Go to step 5.
supply (DOC inlet) vehicle-side connec-
The measure-
tor
ments do not
LCY – LCZ
meet the stan-
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
4.5 – 5.5 V
to NO.
4–1134 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) -


DTC: P242C
out of range (Out of range low)
Inspection procedure
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) -
DTC: P242D
out of range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect the signal check har- The measure-


ness, and measure the resistance ments meet
Repair or
Inspect for between the terminals of the the standard
replace the
short-circuit of engine ECU and ground. value: Go to
harness.
the exhaust <Tester connections> YES.
Perform "After-
5 gas tempera- Engine ECU (signal check har- Go to step 6.
inspection
ture sensor ness) The measure-
work" of
(DOC inlet) ADG9(V46) – Ground ments do not
INFORMA-
harness ET2+(V49) – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
 to NO.

1. Connect the exhaust gas


temperature sensor (DOC
inlet) connector. The measure-
2. Measure the resistance ments meet
Repair or
Inspect dis- between the terminals of the the standard
replace the
connection of engine ECU (signal check value: Go to
harness.
the exhaust harness). YES.
Perform "After-
6 gas tempera- <Tester connections> Go to step 7.
inspection
ture sensor Engine ECU (signal check har- The measure-
work" of
(DOC inlet) ness) ments do not
INFORMA-
harness ADG9(V46) – ET2+(V49) meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
50 C {122 F}: 9.75 k to NO.
100 C {212 F}: 3.77 
150 C {302 F}: 1.80 

DTC (P242C
Replace the Procedure
or P242D) has
engine ECU. completed.
Check the been detected:
Check if the DTC (P242C or Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Go to YES.
7 P242D) has been detected in inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
[Engine]. work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1135

DTC: P244A
EN01H16F01030F03001145

P244A: Filtering performance (missing substrate)


INFORMATION [missing substrate]

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


temperature temperature
sensor sensor
(DOC outlet) (DOC inlet)
KSE LCY
(TEX1) (TEX3)
KSF LCZ
(GND1) (GND3)

Differential
PTO
accelerator sensor pressure
sensor
KSJ
(VCC)
KSK
(VCC)

(VOUT)
KSL (GND)
K95

KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
LCG

KUQ

(EXPS) KUH

(ET2+) KR4
(ADG9) LCT
(ET4+)

(AVC5)

Engine
ECU
SAPH16F010300867

1. Technical description
• ECU constantly calculate and accumulate the amount of soot emission from the engine.
• Based on the values of the differential pressure sensor and the DPR temperature sensor, ECU detects clogging and
erosion of the DPR.
<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal drop in differential pressure in DPR part is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine must not be stopped.
• After automatic regeneration
• Burner in inactive status
• Calculated exhaust gas flow rate of 205 L/s or higher
• Exhaust brake is inactive.
(2) Judgement criteria
4–1136 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

• Failure is determined when the value of "differential pressure/exhaust gas flow rate" counted in establishing the
judgment criteria is lower than the threshold value.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and DPR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DPR filter:
Check for intended filter tampering or damage on the rear end surface.
• Abnormal control of the temperature at regeneration
Burner system failure: Excessively high burner outlet temperature
• Filter damage due to abnormally-high temperature at regeneration due to excessive soot emission.
Injector: Characteristic abnormality of injection volume
SCV: Faulty control of common rail pressure
EGR valve: Faulty control of EGR opening angle
Diesel throttle valve: Faulty control of diesel throttle valve opening angle
[Confirmation points for judgment]
• Fault in the differential pressure sensor system
- Faulty differential pressure sensor
- Check if differential pressure value is wrongly sensed because of damaged hose or wrong connection.
- Check for misjudgment due to clogging, hole or fault in the differential sensor pipe.
• Fault in the air flow meter
- Check for misjudgment due to abnormal air volume for gas flow rate calculation.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor
- Check for misjudgment due to characteristic abnormality of the temperature for gas flow rate calculation.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1137

P244A: Filtering performance (missing substrate)


INFORMATION [Breakage of DPR filter]

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


temperature temperature
sensor sensor
(DOC outlet) (DOC inlet)
KSE LCY
(TEX1) (TEX3)
KSF LCZ
(GND1) (GND3)

Differential
PTO
accelerator sensor pressure
sensor
KSJ
(VCC)
KSK
(VCC)

(VOUT)
KSL (GND)
K95

KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
LCG

KUQ

(EXPS) KUH

(ET2+) KR4
(ADG9) LCT
(ET4+)

(AVC5)

Engine
ECU
SAPH16F010300868

1. Technical description
• Based on the values of the differential pressure sensor and the DPR temperature sensor, ECU detects clogging and
erosion of the DPR.
<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal drop in differential pressure in DPR part is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine is not stopped.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Failure is determined when the differential pressure value averaged over 15 seconds is less than the threshold
value obtained from the intake air quantity, fuel injection quantity, and the prescribed exhaust gas flow rate
derived from the exhaust temperature, and this is detected 6 times.
(Example: A differential pressure of 2 kPa {0.3 psi} or less is detected 6 times when the average exhaust gas flow
rate is 800 L/s.)

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and DPR-related memory is reset.
4–1138 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DPR filter:
Check for intended filter tampering or damage on the rear end surface.
• Abnormal control of the temperature at regeneration
Burner system failure: Excessively high burner outlet temperature
• Filter damage due to abnormally-high temperature at regeneration due to excessive soot emission.
Injector: Characteristic abnormality of injection volume
SCV: Faulty control of common rail pressure
EGR valve: Faulty control of EGR opening angle
Diesel throttle valve: Faulty control of diesel throttle valve opening angle
[Confirmation points for judgment]
• Fault in the differential pressure sensor system
- Faulty differential pressure sensor
- Check if differential pressure value is wrongly sensed because of damaged hose or wrong connection.
- Check for misjudgment due to clogging, hole or fault in the differential sensor pipe.
• Fault in the air flow meter
- Check for misjudgment due to abnormal air volume for gas flow rate calculation.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor
- Check for misjudgment due to characteristic abnormality of the temperature for gas flow rate calculation.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1139

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P244A

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.


Select
Engine 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P244A (P141F
abnormal burner system) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300869

Has DTC P141F been detected?

YES NO

Check the burner system (BCU). Go to step 2.

2 Check the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) [Hino-DX]

1. Use [DPR outlet max. exh. temp.] from [DX Report] to read the his-
tory of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet).
HINT
Refer to the chapter "HINO DIAGNOSTIC EXPLORER" in the sec-
Select tion "Hino DX manual" for the detail of Hino-DX report (in the con-
Engine tents of "Past Work Information").

SAPH16F010300870

Have a temperature of over 950 C {1,742 F} been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Go to step 3.
4–1140 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Inspect the differential pressure sensor pipe

1. Inspect the differential pressure sensor pipe for clogging, cracks or


Differential pressure other damages.
sensor pipe and hose

DOC DPR

NH3 SCR
Slip Catalysts

SAPH16F010300871

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair (clean) or replace the differential pres- Go to step 4.


sure sensor pipe.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the differential pressure sensor hose

1. Inspect the differential pressure sensor hose for clogging, cracks


Differential pressure or damages.
sensor pipe and hose

DOC DPR

NH3 SCR
Slip Catalysts

SAPH16F010300872

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair (cleaning) or replace the differential Go to step 5.


pressure sensor hose.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1141

5 Inspect the differential pressure sensor connector

1. Inspect the connection of differential pressure sensor connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, Repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the differential pressure sensor

1. Inspect the sensor installation conditions.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the differential pressure


sensor.

SAPH16F010300873

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the differential pressure sensor and Go to step 7.


install it properly.
If damaged, replace the differential pressure
sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1142 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

7 Inspect the differential pressure sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


VCC GND
2. Disconnect the DPR differential pressure sensor connector.

SAPH16F010300874

3. Measure the resistance between the terminals of the sensor using


the electrical tester.
VOUT GND
Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
DPR differential
Starter switch: pressure sensor
2 – 15 k
LOCK VCC – GND
VOUT – GND

SAPH16F010300875

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the differential pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1143

8 Inspect the DPR filter

1. Remove the DPR filter and check if there is no soot, damages or


other abnormalities at its end.

2. Check for proof of a forceful removal of the DPR filter.

Damage

SAPH16F010300876

Soot leakage
SAPH16F010300877

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DPR filter and the burner, and Go to step 9.


clean the igniter.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of exhaust gas temperature sensor connec-


tor (burner inlet) (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely. Go to step 10.


Repair if needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1144 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

10 Inspect the outside of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet)

1. Check the installation of the sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (burner inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 11.


(burner inlet) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (burner inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


ET- ET+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
Starter switch: perature sensor
0.3 – 1.8 
ET- ET+ LOCK (Burner inlet)
ET+ – ET-

SAPH16F010300878

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1145

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(burner inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor con-


nector (burner outlet) (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 13.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet)

1. Check the installation of the sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (burner outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 14.


(burner outlet) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (burner outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1146 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

14 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet)


connector.
DIT- DIT+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
Starter switch: perature sensor
0.3 – 1.8 
LOCK (burner outlet)
DIT+ – DIT-
SAPH16F010300879

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 15. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(burner outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Check the response of the EGR valve

1. Stop the engine.


(1)
2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

(2)
3. Select [Check functions] - [EGR check] from the menu, then
inspect the response delay at the Target EGR position and Actual
EGR position.
! CAUTION
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.

(3) <Inspection procedure>


(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Click [EGR opening UP]:
(5)
(4)
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
tion and Actual EGR position from 0 to 100 %.
(5) Click [EGR opening DOWN]:
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
tion and Actual EGR position from 100 to 0 %.
HINT
SAPH16F010300880
• The EGR opening position changes of 10 % per step between
0 – 100 %.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1147

Standard values

From the Target EGR position to the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5 seconds.

Are the measurements within standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 16. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

16 Check the response delay of the VNT controller

1. Select [Check functions] - [VNT check] from the menu, and inspect
the response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT
(1)
position.
! CAUTION
(2)
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(3)
(4) Click [VNT opening UP].
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
tion and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90 %.
(5) Click [VNT opening DOWN].
(4) (5) • Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
tion and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0 %.
HINT
• The VNT opening position changes of 10 % per step between
0 – 90 %.

SAPH16F010300881
Standard values

The response delay should be less than 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 17. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1148 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

17 Inspect the diesel throttle valve

1. Check if there are no abnormal opening angles or that the valve is


not stuck.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the diesel throttle valve. Go to step 18.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

18 Inspect the SCV

1. Perform the SCV free acceleration test.


• For a detailed procedure, refer to the separate "SCV free acceler-
ation test" in the following pages.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 19.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

19 Inspect the injector [Hino-DX]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the engine

2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data Monitor] menu, and mea-
Select
Engine sure the fuel injection quantity.

3. Select [Engine speed] from the [Data Monitor] menu, and measure
the rotational fluctuation.

Measurement conditions
Engine speed: 1,500 r/min No-load,
SAPH16F010300882
T/M shift lever: Neutral position, A/C off and
Air compressor un-operating.
Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1149

NE Rotational fluctuation Standard values


@1,500 r/min (measurement by Hino-DX)
Type of Q (mm3/st) Ne (r/min)
Ne (r/min)

MT 5.0q

Allison 2200
26
Allison 2500 6.0q
Engine

Allison 3500

SAPH16F010300883

Do the measurements meet the standard values?


(Do the injection volume and the rotational fluctuation meet their standard values?)

YES NO

Go to step 20. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

20 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C


{140 F} or more)

2. Stop the engine.


Select
Engine 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC P244A has been detected in
[Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300885

Has DTC P244A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1150 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

SCV FREE ACCELERATION TEST

1 Test method

<Engine speed pattern>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Control the engine revolution by means of operating Cruise Con-
trol system.

Engine speed pattern

2500 r/min - Measure each engine


Engine speed

speed for 20 seconds.


2000 r/min
1500 r/min
1000 r/min
750r/min
Time
SAPH16F010300886

<Acceleration pattern>
1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Check that actual common rail pressure following target.

Acceleration pattern
At least three times, repeating the Wide-Open Throttle

100%
opening
Throttle

20sec 20sec

0%

Time
SAPH16F010300887
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1151

2 Types of Hino-DX data to be measured

SAPH16F010300888

3 If the following symptoms occur, FAIL. If not, OK.

a. Pressure is reduced by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds


or more.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


Pressure is reduced by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SAPH16F010300889

b. Pressure is increased by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds


or more.  Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


Pressure is increased by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SAPH16F010300890
4–1152 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

c. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa for even a
moment during pressure increase.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010300891

d. After the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa dur-
ing pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the tar-
get rail pressure.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010300892

e. Before the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa


during pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the
target rail pressure rapidly.  Replace the common rail.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010300893

f. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa during


pressure drop.  Check the return pipe.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010300894
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1153

g. The pressure is disturbed at a given speed and the pressure


decreases at higher speed.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

The pressure is disturbed


at a given speed and the Actual common rail pressure
10 MPa or more pressure decreases at
higher speed. Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SAPH16F010300895

h. Hunting remains within 10 MPa or more for more than 5 seconds.


 Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


10 MPa or more
Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SAPH16F010300896

i. The engine stops during pressure relief.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time

SAPH16F010300897
4–1154 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

j. Target common rail pressure during idling deviates from the stan-
dard value.  Replace the SCV.
.

<FINAL VALUE OF PUMP CURRENT TARGET test>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature. (more than 82
C {179.6 F})
2. After air compressor has completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights are off.
4. All other devices turned off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Engine speed: 750 r/min
Current value [mA]

Target current value


Average current value (30sec)

Fluctuation in current value

Time [sec]
SAPH16F010300898

Criteria

FINAL VALUE OF Average current value 1740  80 mA


PUMP CURRENT Fluctuation in current
TARGET < 80 mA
value
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1155

CHECKLIST: P244A

DTC: P244A Filtering performance (missing substrate) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P141F
has been
detected: Go
Check if any DTC other than
Check the to YES. Inspect the
P244A (P141F abnormal burner
1 DTC detected burner system Go to step 2.
system) has been detected in
(Engine ECU) No DTC has (BCU).
[Engine].
been detected:
Go to NO.

Check the [Exhaust Temperature


(IN)] from Hino-DX [DX Report],
and read the detected tempera- More than 950
ture (history) of the exhaust gas C detected in
Check the
the tempera-
exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet).
ture history:
temperature HINT
2 Go to YES. Go to step 8. Go to step 3.
sensor (DOC Refer to the chapter "HINO
inlet) [Hino- DIAGNOSTIC EXPLORER" in
No such his-
DX] the section "Hino DX manual"
tory detected:
for the detail of Hino-DX report
Go to NO.
(in the contents of "Past Work
Information").

Repair (clean)
or replace the
Failure found: differential
Inspect the dif- Go to YES. pressure sen-
Inspect the differential pressure
ferential pres- sor pipe.
3 sensor pipe for clogging, cracks Go to step 4.
sure sensor No failure Perform "After-
or other damages.
pipe found: Go to inspection
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair (clean-
ing) or replace
Failure found: the differential
Inspect the dif- Inspect the differential pressure Go to YES. pressure sen-
ferential pres- sensor hose for clogging, cracks sor hose.
4 Go to step 5.
sure sensor or damages. No failure Perform "After-
hose found: Go to inspection
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the dif- Go to YES.
Inspect the installation of differen- needed.
ferential pres-
5 tial pressure sensor connector Perform "After- Go to step 6.
sure sensor No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
connector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1156 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P244A Filtering performance (missing substrate) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the dif-


ferential pres-
sure sensor
and install it
Failure found:
1. Inspect the sensor installa- properly.
Go to YES.
Inspect the dif- tion conditions. If damaged,
6 ferential pres- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or replace the Go to step 7.
No failure
sure sensor damage to the differential sensor.
found: Go to
pressure sensor. Perform "After-
NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between ments meet
the terminals of the sensor using the standard Replace the
the electrical tester. value: Go to sensor.
Inspect the dif-
<Tester connections> YES. Perform "After-
ferential pres-
7 DPR differential pressure sensor Go to step 8. inspection
sure sensor
VCC – GND The measure- work" of
unit
VOUT – GND ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values> meet the stan- TION section.
2 – 15 k dard value: Go
to NO.

Replace the
DPR filter and
1. Remove the DPR filter and Failure found: the burner,
check if there is no soot, Go to YES. and clean the
Inspect the damages or other abnormal- igniter.
8 Go to step 9.
DPR filter ities at its end. No failure Perform "After-
2. Check for proof of a forceful found: Go to inspection
removal of the DPR filter. NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of exhaust Go to YES.
needed.
temperature gas temperature sensor connec-
9 Perform "After- Go to step 10.
sensor (burner tor (burner inlet) (Looseness and No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1157

DTC: P244A Filtering performance (missing substrate) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (burner
inlet) and
1. Check the installation of the Failure found:
Inspect the install it prop-
sensor. Go to YES.
exhaust gas erly.
10 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 11.
damage to the exhaust gas No failure
sensor (burner replace the
temperature sensor (burner found: Go to
inlet) sensor.
inlet). NO.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between ments meet
the terminals of the exhaust gas the standard Replace the
Inspect the temperature sensor (Burner inlet). value: Go to sensor.
exhaust gas <Tester connections> YES. Perform "After-
11 temperature Exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 12. inspection
sensor (burner (Burner inlet) The measure- work" of
inlet) unit ET+ – ET- ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values> meet the stan- TION section.
0.3 – 1.8  dard value: Go
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
12 Perform "After- Go to step 13.
sensor (burner connector (burner outlet) (Loose- No failure
inspection
outlet) connec- ness and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (burner
outlet) and
1. Check the installation of the Failure found:
Inspect the install it prop-
sensor. Go to YES.
exhaust gas erly.
13 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 14.
damage to the exhaust gas No failure
sensor (burner replace the
temperature sensor (burner found: Go to
outlet) sensor.
outlet). NO.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1158 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P244A Filtering performance (missing substrate) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet
the terminals of the exhaust gas
the standard Replace the
temperature sensor (burner out-
Inspect the value: Go to sensor.
let).
exhaust gas YES. Perform "After-
<Tester connections>
14 temperature Go to step 15. inspection
Exhaust gas temperature sensor
sensor (burner The measure- work" of
(burner outlet)
outlet) unit ments do not INFORMA-
DIT+ – DIT-
meet the stan- TION section.
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
0.3 – 1.8 
to NO.

Select [Check functions] and then


[EGR check] from the menu, then
inspect the response delay at the
Target EGR position and Actual
EGR position.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start]. The measure-
(4) Click [EGR opening UP]: ments meet
the standard Replace the
• Inspect the response delay
value: Go to EGR valve.
Check the at each step of the Target
YES. Perform "After-
response EGR position and Actual
15 Go to step 16. inspection
delay of the EGR position from 0 to 90
The measure- work" of
EGR valve %.
ments do not INFORMA-
(5) Click [EGR opening DOWN]:
meet the stan- TION section.
• Inspect the response delay dard value: Go
at each step of the Target to NO.
EGR position and Actual
EGR position from 90 to 0
%.
<Standard values>
From the Target EGR position to
the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5
seconds.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1159

DTC: P244A Filtering performance (missing substrate) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Select [Check functions] from the


menu, then inspect the response
delay at the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start]. The measure-
(4) Select [VNT opening UP]: ments meet
• Inspect the response delay the standard Replace the
at each step of the Target value: Go to turbocharger.
Check the
VNT position and Actual YES. Perform "After-
response
16 VNT position from 0 to 90 Go to step 17. inspection
delay of the
%. The measure- work" of
VNT controller
(5) Select [VNT opening DOWN]: ments do not INFORMA-
• Inspect the response delay meet the stan- TION section.
at each step of the Target dard value: Go
VNT position and Actual to NO.
VNT position from 90 to 0
%.
<Standard values>
From the Target VNT position to
the Actual VNT position, the
response delay should be within 3
seconds.

Replace the
Failure found: diesel throttle
Go to YES. valve.
Inspect the Check if there are no abnormal
Perform "After-
17 diesel throttle opening angles or that the valve is Go to step 18.
No failure inspection
valve not stuck.
found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
Failure found: replace the
Perform the SCV free accelera-
Go to YES. faulty part.
tion test.
Inspect the Perform "After-
18 For a detailed procedure, refer to Go to step 19
SCV No failure inspection
the separate "SCV free accelera-
found: Go to work" of
tion test" in the following pages.
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1160 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P244A Filtering performance (missing substrate) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Check the injection quantity and


the rotational fluctuation.
1. Select [Injection quantity]
from the [Data Monitor]
menu, and measure the fuel
injection quantity. Measure-
2. Select [Engine speed] from ments met the
[Data Monitor] on the menu, standard
and measure the rotational value. (Both
fluctuation. injection Replace the
<Measurement conditions> amount and injector.
Inspect the Engine speed: 1,500 r/min rotational vari- Perform "After-
19 injector [Hino- No-load, Neutral, A/C off and Air ation.): Go to Go to step 20. inspection
DX] compressor un-operating Engine YES. work" of
coolant temperature: more than INFORMA-
80 C {176 F} The measure- TION section.
<Standard values> ments do not
Injection quantity (mm3/st): 5.0q meet the stan-
or more for with MT vehicle , 6.0q dard value: Go
or more for with to NO.
Allison 2200, 2500, 3500 vehi-
cle.
Rotation fluctuation (r/min): 26 or
less (for with all type of transmis-
sion vehicle).

DTC P244A
Replace the Procedure
has been
Perform engine warm-up. engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
(Engine coolant temperature: Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES.
20 60 C {140 F} or more), and inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
check if P244A has been work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
detected in [Engine]. INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1161

DTC: P244B
EN01H16F01030F03001146

P244B: Incomplete regeneration


INFORMATION

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


temperature temperature
sensor sensor
(DOC outlet) (DOC inlet)
KSE LCY
(TEX1) (TEX3)
KSF LCZ
(GND1) (GND3)

Differential
PTO
accelerator sensor pressure
sensor
KSJ
(VCC)
KSK
(VCC)

(VOUT)
KSL (GND)
K95

KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
LCG

KUQ

(EXPS) KUH

(ET2+) KR4
(ADG9) LCT
(ET4+)

(AVC5)

Engine
ECU
SAPH16F010300899

1. Technical description
• The ECU always calculates and integrates the soot discharge quantity from the engine.
• The ECU decides the DPR regeneration mode based on the soot accumulation quantity.
• The soot accumulation quantity has exceeded the allowable regeneration quantity.
• DPR regeneration failure is detected on the basis of the values obtained from the exhaust gas pressure sensor (dif-
ferential pressure sensor) and the DPR temperature sensor.
<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine must not be stopped.
• After automatic regeneration
• Burner in inactive status
• Calculated exhaust gas flow rate of 205 L/s or higher
• Exhaust brake is inactive.
4–1162 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

(2) Judgement criteria


• Failure is determined when the value of "differential pressure/exhaust gas flow rate" counted in establishing the
judgment criteria is higher than the threshold value.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and DPR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


[DPR clogged]
• The DPR light has continued to blink, but manual regeneration has not been performed.
• The DPR indicator light does not blink.
• Check for a defective meter bulb (with the starter switch set to the "ON" (engine stopped), the indicator lamp in the
meter must light).
• Regeneration has not completed because the burner system did not operate (DTC is stored).
[Incomplete regeneration]
• DPR temperature does not rise and regeneration is incomplete.
- Exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet): Check if sensing is wrong because of abnormal temperature
characteristics.
• Soot remains because of excessive quantity of soot accumulation
Injector: fuel injection quantity characteristics failure
SCV: faulty common rail pressure control
EGR valve: faulty EGR opening control
Turbocharger: faulty VNT opening control
[Confirmation points for erroneous judgment]
[DPR clogged]
• The DPR light has continued to blink, but manual regeneration has not been performed. Check the following items,
because the regeneration conditions (in the idling status) may not have been met.
.

1. Inspection of neutral switch, accelerator switch, and vehicle speed sensor.


2. Inspection for a wire break of the DPR switch.
3. No response of the PTO ON signal or the external accelerator signal.
[Incomplete regeneration]
• Failure in differential pressure sensor system
- Differential pressure sensor failure
- Check if differential pressure value is wrongly sensed because of damaged hose or wrong connection.
- Check if sensing is wrong because the exhaust gas pressure sensor pipe is faulty, clogged by foreign substances,
or has a hole in it.
• Air flow sensor failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1163

Check if sensing is wrong because gas flow rate calculation is based on abnormal intake air quantity.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor
Check if sensing is wrong because gas flow rate calculation is based on abnormal temperature characteristics.
• Diesel-throttle: Diesel-throttle opening control defective
• Exhaust brake: Stuck on the closed side
4–1164 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE [sheet 1]: P244B

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

Select 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P244B has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300900

Have DTCs other than P244B been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Check the DPR soot accumulation quantity

1. Check [PM amount of piling up] from [DX Report] to read the DPR
soot accumulation quantity.
NOTICE
For the P244B code, there are two types of DTC detection condi-
Select tions. The inspection method depends on these conditions. Check
Engine that the amount of soot deposited from Hino-DX report, and oper-
ate using the method that matches the detection condition.
• If the amount of deposited soot is less than 5.0 g/L, check
"Sheet 1".
• If the amount of deposited soot is more than 5.0 g/L, check
"Sheet 2".
SAPH16F010300901
HINT
Refer to the chapter "HINO DIAGNOSTIC EXPLORER" in the sec-
tion "Hino DX manual" for the detail of Hino-DX report (in the con-
tents of "Past Work Information").

Is the amount of soot in the DPR less than 5.0 g/L?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Perform "Sheet 2" diagnosis.


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1165

3 Check the DPR filter

1. Remove DPR filter and check that there is no soot leaking at the
rear edge of the DPR filter, no damage, and no other abnormality.

Damage

SAPH16F010300902

Soot leakage
SAPH16F010300903

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DPR filter and the burner nozzle Go to step 4.


and clean the igniter.
Go to step 7 after replacement.
4–1166 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

4 Inspect the differential pressure sensor (exhaust gas pressure sensor) unit

1. Disconnect the differential pressure sensor connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the differential pressure sensor.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Differential pres-
sure sensor con-
Starter switch:
nector 2 – 15 k
LOCK
VCC – GND
VOUT – GND
SAPH16F010300904

VCC GND

SAPH16F010300905

VOUT GND

SAPH16F010300906

Are the measurements within standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the differential pressure sensor


(exhaust gas pressure sensor).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1167

5 Inspect the differential pressure sensor pipe

1. Inspect differential pressure sensor pipe for clogging, cracks, and


Differential pressure other damage.
sensor pipe and hose

DOC DPR

NH3 SCR
Slip Catalysts

SAPH16F010300907

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair (cleaning) or replace differential pres- Go to step 6.


sure sensor pipe.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the differential pressure sensor hose

1. Inspect the differential pressure sensor hose for clogging, cracks,


Differential pressure and other damages.
sensor pipe and hose

DOC DPR

NH3 SCR
Slip Catalysts

SAPH16F010300908

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair (cleaning) or replace differential pres- Perform DPR forced regeneration.


sure sensor hose. Procedure complete.
After replacement, perform DPR forced Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
regeneration. MATION section.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1168 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

7 Perform an engine basic inspection [Hino-DX]

1. Inspect the engine parts and systems based on the Engine basic
inspection sheet.
HINT
Inspect each system of the engine for anything that may aggravate
Select the exhaust gas properties.
Engine

SAPH16F010300909

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. If the air Go to step 8.


flow sensor is defective, go to step 8.

8 Inspect the air flow sensor [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Inspect the connection of the air flow sensor's connector (mating,


poor contact).
Select
Engine 3. Replace the air flow sensor to the new one.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] on Hino-DX menu.

6. Select [Suction air volume check] from [Check functions] on the


SAPH16F010300910
menu, and check that the characteristic air flow sensor perfor-
mance error does not exceed 10 % compare with new and old
sensors.

Standard values

Performance error: less than 10 %

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Replace the air flow sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1169

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(burner inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 10.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(burner inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (burner inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 11.


(burner inlet) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (burner inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

ET- ET+ 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner inlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
Starter switch: perature sensor
SAPH16F010300911 0.3 – 1.8 
LOCK (burner inlet)
ET+ – ET-
4–1170 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(burner inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(burner outlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 13.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(burner outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (burner outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 14.


(burner outlet) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (burner outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1171

14 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet)


connector.
DIT- DIT+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (burner outlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
Starter switch: perature sensor
0.3 – 1.8 
LOCK (burner outlet)
DIT+ – DIT-
SAPH16F010300912

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Perform DPR forced regeneration. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor
Procedure completed. (burner outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1172 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE [sheet 2]: P244B

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

Select 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P244B has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300913

Have DTCs other than P244B been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnosis procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Check the DPR soot accumulation quantity

1. Check [PM amount of piling up] from [DX Report] to read the DPR
soot accumulation quantity.
HINT
For the P244B code, there are two types of DTC detection condi-
tions. The inspection method depends on these conditions. Check
that the amount of soot deposited from Hino-DX report, and oper-
ate using the method that matches the detection condition.
• If the amount of deposited soot is less than 5.0 g/L, check
"Sheet 1".
• If the amount of deposited soot is more than 5.0 g/L, check
"Sheet 2".
HINT
Refer to the chapter "HINO DIAGNOSTIC EXPLORER" in the sec-
tion "Hino DX manual" for the detail of Hino-DX report (in the con-
tents of "Past Work Information").

Is the amount of soot more than 5.0 g/L?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Perform "Sheet 1" diagnosis.


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1173

3 Check the DTC detected (BCU (Burner))

1. Select [BCU (Burner)] and check if DTC has been detected in


[Fault Information].

Have any DTC been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 4.

4 Check the burner system 1 [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Event log] from the [Check functions] menu on Hino-DX


Event log example and check the burner event log.
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

857 1228:24:36 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 202


No
858 1228:24:58 IGNITION_SUCCESS 196
2. Check the newest (latest)
859 1228:25:17 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 496 [EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN].
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

Yes 574 1866:23:18 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 244

575 1866:23:48 FAILED_IGNITION (MISFIRE) 213


3. Check if FAILED_IGNITION (MISFIRE)], [LOST_FLAME] and
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp
[CANNOT_ACHIEVE_TEMP] are present after the newest (latest)
934 1254:47:38 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 246 [EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN].
Yes 935 1254:47:59 IGNITION_SUCCESS 223

936 1254:50:01 CANNOT_REACH_TEMP 132 HINT


937 1254:50:01 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 132
If there is a FAILED_IGNITION (MISFIRE), LOST_FLAME,
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp CANNOT_REACH_TEMP, regeneration has not been performed
948 1258:33:04 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 266
Yes
949 1258:33:26 IGNITION_SUCCESS 232
because of a burner defect in the automatic regeneration region
950 1258:33:49 LOST_FLAME 197 (soot bar: 3 to 5 elements)
SAPH16F010300914

Did you find a response log?

YES NO

If [FAILED IGNITION (MISFIRE)] is displayed, Go to step 5.


go to DTC P140D inspection procedure. HINT
If [LOST FLAME] is displayed, go to DTC Automatic regeneration has not been com-
P140E inspection procedure. pleted in the automatic regeneration region
If [CANNOT ACHIEVE TEMP] is displayed, go (soot bar: 3 to 5 elements) because of
to DTC P1400 inspection procedure. exhaust brake operation, stop the vehicle,
PTO operation, engine stop, or use of
reverse gear during automatic regeneration
operation. As combustion air is not supplied
to the burner during exhaust brake opera-
tion, the burner operation stops.
4–1174 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Check burner system 2 [Hino-DX]

1. In the log you received check if


[EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN] is present after
[EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN].
Event log example HINT
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

959 1262:38:05 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 260


If there is an EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN, the DPR
960 1262:43:21 IGNITION_SUCCESS 241 manual regeneration request has been emitted correctly from the
Yes 961 1262:43:24 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 337

963 1262:46:54 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 630


ECU, and it has been received correctly by the BCU.
964 1262:47:18 IGNITION_SUCCESS 510

965 1262:56:29 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 911

SAPH16F010300915

Did you find a response log?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Go to step 8.
HINT
The DPR manual regeneration request signal
is not being transmitted correctly to the ECU
(the DPR button has not been pressed, or
failure of the electrical system of the DPR
button).

6 Check burner system 3 [Hino-DX]

1. In the obtained log, check if


[EECU_REQUEST_EMERGENCY_STOP] is present after
[EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN].
HINT
Event log example If there is an EECU_REQUEST_EMERGENCY_STOP, the DPR out-
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

741 1208:26:21 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 104


let temperature is abnormally high and regeneration has not been
Yes
742 1208:26:43 IGNITION_SUCCESS 104 completed.
743 1208:41:29 EECU_REQUEST_EMERGENCY_STOP 943

SAPH16F010300916

Did you find a response log?

YES NO

Go to DTC P200C. Go to step 7.


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1175

7 Check burner system 4 [Hino-DX]

1. In the obtained log, check if [FAILED_IGNITION (MISFIRE)],


Event log example [LOST_FLAME], [CANNOT_ ACHIEVE_TEMP] are present after
Event #

857
TR hours Event

1228:24:36 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN
Flame temp

202
[EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN].
No
858 1228:24:58 IGNITION_SUCCESS 196 HINT
859 1228:25:17 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 496
If there is a FAILED_IGNITION (MISFIRE), LOST_FLAME,
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

Yes 574 1866:23:18 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 244


CANNOT_REACH_TEMP, regeneration has not been performed
575 1866:23:48 FAILED_IGNITION (MISFIRE) 213 because of a burner defect, although the DPR manual regenera-
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp tion request has been received correctly by the BCU.
934 1254:47:38 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 246

Yes 935 1254:47:59 IGNITION_SUCCESS 223

936 1254:50:01 CANNOT_REACH_TEMP 132

937 1254:50:01 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 132

Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

948 1258:33:04 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 266


Yes
949 1258:33:26 IGNITION_SUCCESS 232

950 1258:33:49 LOST_FLAME 197

SAPH16F010300917

Did you find a response log?

YES NO

If [FAILED IGNITION (MISFIRE)] is displayed, This is due to the fact that during the DPR
go to DTC P140D inspection procedure. manual regeneration stepping on the accel-
If [LOST FLAME] is displayed, go to DTC erator pedal, moving the shift, working on
P140E inspection procedure. the PTO and pressing two time the DPR but-
If [CANNOT ACHIEVE TEMP] is displayed, go ton will cancel the manual regeneration.
to DTC P1400 inspection procedure. • Replace the DPR filter and the burner
nozzle, and clean the igniter.
After performing the DPR manual regenera-
tion, the inspection procedure will be com-
plete.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect DPR manual regeneration switch (DPR switch)

1. Inspect the DPR switch connector (mating, poor contact).

2. Inspect the switch unit.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SAPH16F010300918

Was any failure found?


4–1176 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty parts. Go to step 9.


• Replace the DPR filter and the burner
nozzle and clean the igniter.
• After DPR manual regeneration, the
diagnosis procedure will be complete.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect DPR indicator light

1. Inspect the combination meter connector (mating, poor contact).

2. Check for broken bulb.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SAPH16F010300919

Was any failure found?

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 10.


• Replace the DPR filter and the burner
nozzle and clean the igniter.
• After DPR manual regeneration, the
diagnosis procedure will be complete.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the neutral switch

1. Inspect the neutral connector (mating, poor contact).

2. Inspect the switch unit.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SAPH16F010300920

Was any failure found?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1177

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 11.


• Replace the DPR filter and the burner
nozzle and clean the igniter.
• After DPR manual regeneration, the
diagnosis procedure will be complete.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect accelerator switch

1. Inspect the accelerator switch (mating, poor contact).

2. Inspect the switch unit.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

Accelerator switch

SAPH16F010300921

Was any failure found?

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 12.


• Replace the DPR filter and the burner
nozzle and clean the igniter.
• After DPR manual regeneration, the
diagnosis procedure will be complete.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Inspect PTO signal

1. Inspect the PTO switch connector (mating, poor contact).

2. Check the PTO input signal.

3. Inspect the switch unit.


T/M
PTO 4. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SAPH16F010300922

Was any failure found?


4–1178 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 13.


• Replace the DPR filter and the burner
nozzle and clean the igniter.
• After DPR manual regeneration, the
diagnosis procedure will be complete.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the external accelerator signal [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] on Hino-DX.

3. Select [PTO accelerator sensor position] and [PTO accelerator


sensor voltage] from the [Data Monitor] menu, and check that you
do not have a sensor signal output of more than 5 % when the
accelerator sensor is at 0 % position (Accelerator pedal not oper-
ated).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

• Check the external accelerator sensor. Go to step 14.


Repair if necessary.
• Replace the DPR filter and the burner
nozzle and clean the igniter.
• After DPR manual regeneration, the
diagnosis procedure will be complete.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1179

14 Inspect injector [Hino-DX]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the engine.

Select 2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data Monitor] menu and mea-
Engine sure the amount of fuel consumption.

3. Select [Engine speed] from the [Data Monitor] menu and measure
the rotational fluctuation.

Measurement conditions
Engine speed: 1,500 r/min No-load,
SAPH16F010300923
T/M shift lever: Neutral position, A/C off and
Air compressor un-operating.
Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}

NE Rotational fluctuation Standard values


@1,500 rpm (measurement by Hino-DX)
Type of Q (mm3/st) Ne (r/min)
Ne (rpm)

MT 5.0q

Allison 2200
26
Allison 2500 6.0q
Engine

Allison 3500

SAPH16F010300924

Do the measurements meet the standard values?


(Do the injection volume and the rotational fluctuation meet their standard values?)

YES NO

• You forgot to press the DPR switch. Replace the injector.


• Replace the DPR filter and the burner Perform "After inspection work" of INFOR-
nozzle and clean the igniter. MATION SECTION.
• After DPR manual regeneration, the
diagnosis procedure will be complete.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1180 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST [sheet 1]: P244B

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 1) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P244B
have been
Check the Go to diagno-
Check if any DTC other than detected: Go
DTC detected sis procedure
1 P244B has been detected in to YES Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) of a related
[Engine].
[Hino-DX] DTC.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Check [PM amount of piling up]


from [DX Report] to read the DPR
soot accumulation quantity.
NOTICE
For the P244B code, there are
two types of DTC detection
conditions. The inspection
method depends on these con-
ditions. Check that the amount
of soot deposited from Hino-DX [PM amount of
report, and operate using the piling up] is
method that matches the detec- less than 5.0
Check the
tion condition. g/L  YES Go to the
DPR soot
2 • If the amount of deposited Go to step 3. [Sheet 2] diag-
accumulation
soot is less than 5.0 g/L, [PM amount of nosis.
quantity
check "Sheet 1". piling up] is
more than 5.0
• If the amount of deposited
g/L  NO.
soot is more than 5.0 g/L,
check "Sheet 2".
HINT
Refer to the chapter "HINO
DIAGNOSTIC EXPLORER" in
the section "Hino DX manual"
for the detail of Hino-DX report
(in the contents of "Past Work
Information").

Replace the
DPR filter and
Failure found:
the burner
Remove DPR filter and check that Go to YES.
nozzle and
Check the there is no soot leaking at the rear
3 clean the Go to step 4.
DPR filter edge of the DPR filter, no dam- No failure
igniter.
age, and no other abnormality. fond: Go to
Go to step 7
NO.
after replace-
ment.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1181

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 1) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Disconnect the differential The measure-


pressure sensor connector. ments meet
the standard Replace the
Inspect the dif- 2. Use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance value: Go to sensor.
ferential pres-
between the terminals of the YES. Perform "After-
sure sensor
4 differential pressure sensor. Go to step 5. inspection
(exhaust gas
<Tester connections> The measure- work" of
pressure sen-
VCC – GND ments do not INFORMA-
sor) unit
VOUT – GND meet the stan- TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
2 – 15 k to NO.

Repair (clean-
ing) or replace
Failure found: differential
Inspect the dif- Go to YES. pressure sen-
Inspect differential pressure sen-
ferential pres- sor pipe.
5 sor pipe for clogging, cracks, and Go to step 6.
sure sensor No failure Perform "After-
other damage.
pipe fond: Go to inspection
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair (clean-
ing) or replace
differential Perform DPR
pressure sen- forced regen-
Failure found: sor hose. eration.
Inspect the dif- Go to YES. After replace- Procedure
Inspect the differential pressure
ferential pres- ment, perform complete.
6 sensor hose for clogging, cracks,
sure sensor No failure DPR forced Perform "After-
and other damages.
hose fond: Go to regeneration. inspection
NO. Perform "After- work" of
inspection INFORMA-
work" of TION section.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Inspect the engine parts and sys-


tems based on the Engine basic Correspond- Repair or
inspection sheet. ing log: Go to replace the
Perform an
YES. faulty part. If
engine basic HINT
7 the air flow Go to step 8.
inspection Inspect each system of the
No corre- sensor is
[Hino-DX] engine for anything that may
sponding log: defective, go
aggravate the exhaust gas
Go to NO. to step 8.
properties.
4–1182 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 1) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Inspect the connection of
the air flow sensor's connec-
tor (mating, poor contact).
3. Replace the air flow sensor
The measure-
to the new one.
ments meet
4. Set the starter switch to the the standard Replace the
"ON" position. value: Go to sensor.
Inspect the air 5. Select [Engine] on Hino-DX YES. Perform "After-
8 flow sensor menu. Go to step 9. inspection
[Hino-DX] 6. Select [Suction air volume The measure- work" of
check] from [Check func- ments do not INFORMA-
tions] on the menu, and meet the stan- TION section.
check that the characteristic dard value: Go
air flow sensor performance to NO.
error does not exceed 10 %
compare with new and old
sensors.
<Standard values>
Performance error: less than 10
%

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
9 Perform "After- Go to step 10.
sensor (burner (burner inlet) connector (Loose- No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- ness and poor contact). fond: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (burner
1. Check the installation of the inlet) and
Failure found:
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
Go to YES.
exhaust gas sensor (burner inlet). erly.
10 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 11.
No failure
sensor (burner damage to the exhaust gas replace the
fond: Go to
inlet) temperature sensor (burner sensor.
NO.
inlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1183

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 1) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
The measure-
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas ments meet
temperature sensor (burner the standard Replace the
Inspect the inlet) connector. value: Go to sensor.
exhaust gas 3. Use the electrical tester to YES. Perform "After-
11 temperature measure the resistance Go to step 12. inspection
sensor (burner between the terminals of the The measure- work" of
inlet) unit exhaust gas temperature ments do not INFORMA-
sensor (burner inlet). meet the stan- TION section.
<Tester connections> dard value: Go
ET+ – ET- to NO.
<Standard values>
0.3 – 1.8 

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
12 Perform "After- Go to step 13.
sensor (burner (burner outlet) connector (Loose- No failure
inspection
outlet) connec- ness and poor contact). fond: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (burner
1. Check the installation of the outlet) and
Failure found:
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
Go to YES.
exhaust gas sensor (burner outlet). erly.
13 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 14.
No failure
sensor (burner damage to the exhaust gas replace the
fond: Go to
outlet) temperature sensor (burner sensor.
NO.
outlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas


The measure-
temperature sensor (burner Perform DPR
ments meet
outlet) connector. forced regen-
the standard Replace the
Inspect the 2. Use the electrical tester to eration.
value: Go to sensor.
exhaust gas measure the resistance Procedure
YES. Perform "After-
temperature between the terminals of the completed.
14 inspection
sensor (burner exhaust gas temperature Perform "After-
The measure- work" of
outlet) unit sensor (burner outlet). inspection
ments do not INFORMA-
[Hino-DX] <Tester connections> work" of
meet the stan- TION section.
DIT+ – DIT- INFORMA-
dard value: Go
<Standard values> TION section.
to NO.
0.3 – 1.8 
4–1184 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST [sheet 2]: P244B

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 2) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P244B
have been
Check the Go to diagno-
Check if any DTC other than detected: Go
DTC detected sis procedure
1 P244B has been detected in to YES Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) of a related
[Engine].
[Hino-DX] DTC.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Check [PM amount of piling up]


from [DX Report] to read the DPR
soot accumulation quantity.
HINT
For the P244B code, there are
two types of DTC detection
conditions. The inspection
method depends on these con-
ditions. Check that the amount
of soot deposited from Hino-DX
report, and operate using the
Check the method that matches the detec- Is the amount
DPR soot tion condition. of [PM amount Go to the
2 accumulation • If the amount of deposited of piling up] Go to step 3. [Sheet 1] diag-
quantity [Hino- soot is less than 5.0 g/L, more than nosis.
DX] check "Sheet 1". 5.0g/L?
• If the amount of deposited
soot is more than 5.0 g/L,
check "Sheet 2".
HINT
Refer to the chapter "HINO
DIAGNOSTIC EXPLORER" in
the section "Hino DX manual"
for the detail of Hino-DX report
(in the contents of "Past Work
Information").

DTC has been


detected: Go
Go to diagno-
Check the to YES.
Check if DTC has been detected sis procedure
3 DTC detected Go to step 4.
in [Burner]. of a related
(Burner) No DTC has
DTC.
been detected:
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1185

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 2) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

If [FAILED
IGNITION
(MISFIRE)] is
displayed, go
1. Check the burner event log to DTC P140D
from Hino-DX. inspection pro-
2. Check the newest (latest) cedure.
Correspond-
[EECU REQUEST START If [LOST
ing log: Go to
AUTO REGEN]. FLAME] is dis-
Check the YES.
3. Check if [FAILED IGNITION played, go to
4 burner system Go to step 5.
(MISFIRE)], [LOST FLAME] DTC P140E
1 [Hino-DX] No corre-
and [CANNOT ACHIEVE inspection pro-
sponding log:
TEMP] are present after the cedure.
Go to NO.
newest (latest) [EECU If [CANNOT
REQUEST START AUTO ACHIEVE
REGEN]. TEMP] is dis-
played, go to
DTC P1400
inspection pro-
cedure.

Correspond-
In the log you received check if ing log: Go to
Check burner [EECU REQUEST START MAN- YES.
5 system 2 UAL REGEN] is present after Go to step 6. Go to step 8.
[Hino-DX] [EECU REQUEST START AUTO No corre-
REGEN]. sponding log:
Go to NO.

Correspond-
In the obtained log, check if ing log: Go to
Check burner [EECU REQUEST EMER- YES. Go to the diag-
6 system 3 GENCY STOP] is present after nosis of DTC Go to step 7.
[Hino-DX] [EECU REQUEST START AUTO No corre- P200C.
REGEN]. sponding log:
Go to NO.
4–1186 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 2) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

This is due to
the fact that
during the
DPR manual
regeneration
stepping on
the accelerator
If [FAILED pedal, moving
IGNITION the shift, work-
(MISFIRE)] is ing on the PTO
displayed, go and pressing
to DTC P140D two time the
inspection pro- DPR button
cedure. will cancel the
Correspond-
In the obtained log, check if If [LOST manual regen-
ing log: Go to
[FAILED IGNITION (MISFIRE)], FLAME] is dis- eration.
Check burner YES.
[LOST FLAME], [CANNOT played, go to -Replace the
7 system 4
ACHIEVE TEMP] are present DTC P140E DPR filter and
[Hino-DX] No corre-
after [EECU REQUEST START inspection pro- the burner
sponding log:
MANUAL REGEN]. cedure. nozzle, and
Go to NO.
If [CANNOT clean the
ACHIEVE igniter.
TEMP] is dis- -After perform-
played, go to ing the DPR
DTC P1400 manual regen-
inspection pro- eration, the
cedure. inspection pro-
cedure will be
complete.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

-Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
-Replace the
DPR filter and
the burner
1. Check the connection of the nozzle and
DPR switch connector. Failure found: clean the
(Looseness and poor con- Go to YES. igniter.
Inspect DPR tact) -After DPR
8 Go to step 9.
switch 2. Check the switch unit. No failure manual regen-
3. Inspect the harness for dis- found: Go to eration, the
connections and short-cir- NO. diagnosis pro-
cuits. cedure will be
complete.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1187

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 2) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

-Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
-Replace the
DPR filter and
the burner
1. Inspect the combination nozzle and
meter connector (mating, Failure found: clean the
poor contact). Go to YES. igniter.
Inspect DPR -After DPR
9 2. Check for broken bulb. Go to step 10.
indicator light No failure manual regen-
3. Inspect the harness for dis- found: Go to eration, the
connections and short-cir- NO. diagnosis pro-
cuits. cedure will be
complete.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

-Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
-Replace the
DPR filter and
the burner
nozzle and
1. Inspect the neutral connec- Failure found: clean the
tor (mating, poor contact). Go to YES. igniter.
Inspect the 2. Inspect the switch unit. -After DPR
10 Go to step 11.
neutral switch 3. Inspect the harness for dis- No failure manual regen-
connections and short-cir- found: Go to eration, the
cuits. NO. diagnosis pro-
cedure will be
complete.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1188 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 2) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

-Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
-Replace the
DPR filter and
the burner
1. Inspect the Accelerator nozzle and
switch connector (mating, Failure found: clean the
poor contact). Go to YES. igniter.
Inspect Accel- -After DPR
11 2. Inspect the switch unit. Go to step 12.
erator switch No failure manual regen-
3. Inspect the harness for dis- found: Go to eration, the
connections and short-cir- NO. diagnosis pro-
cuits. cedure will be
complete.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

-Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
-Replace the
DPR filter and
the burner
1. Inspect the PTO switch con- nozzle and
nector (mating, poor con- Failure found: clean the
tact). Go to YES. igniter.
Inspect PTO 2. Check the PTO input signal. -After DPR
12 Go to step 13.
signal 3. Inspect the switch unit. No failure manual regen-
found: Go to eration, the
4. Inspect the harness for dis-
NO. diagnosis pro-
connections and short-cir-
cedure will be
cuits.
complete.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1189

DTC: P244B Incomplete regeneration (check sheet 2) Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

-Check the
external accel-
erator sensor.
Repair if nec-
essary.
-Replace the
DPR filter and
1. Set the starter switch to the
the burner
"ON" position.
Failure found: nozzle and
Inspect the 2. Select [Data Monitor] menu, Go to YES. clean the
external accel- and check that you do not igniter.
13 have a sensor signal output Go to step 14.
erator signal No failure -After DPR
[Hino-DX] of more than 5 % when the found: Go to manual regen-
accelerator sensor is at 0 % NO. eration, the
position (Accelerator pedal diagnosis pro-
not operated). cedure will be
complete.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the injection quantity and


the rotational fluctuation.
1. Start the engine. -You forgot to
2. Select [Injection quantity] press the DPR
from the [Data Monitor] switch.
Measure-
menu and measure the -Replace the
ments met the
amount of fuel consumption. standard DPR filter and
3. Select [Engine speed] from value. (Both the burner
the [Data Monitor] menu and injection nozzle and
Replace the
measure the rotational fluc- amount and clean the
injector.
tuation. igniter.
rotational vari- Perform "After-
Inspect injec- <Measurement conditions> -After DPR
14 ation.): Go to inspection
tor [Hino-DX] Engine speed: 1,500 r/min manual regen-
YES. work" of
No-load, Neutral, A/C off and Air eration, the
INFORMA-
compressor un-operating diagnosis pro-
The measure- TION section.
Engine coolant temperature: cedure will be
ments do not
more than 80 C {176 F} complete.
meet the stan-
<Standard values> Perform "After-
dard value: Go
Injection quantity (mm3/st): 5.0 q to NO. inspection
or more for with MT vehicle , 6.0 q work" of
or more for with Allison 2200, INFORMA-
2500, 3500 vehicle. Rotation fluc- TION section.
tuation (r/min): 26 or less (for with
all type of transmission vehicle).
4–1190 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2457
EN01H16F01030F03001147

P2457: EGR cooler performance


INFORMATION

Coolant passageway

Boost pressure K2C KUG


(GND) (AGD4)
sensor

Intake air (E2)


LDC
temperature sensor (THG)
LDD LCB
(ICTH)
(intercooler outlet)
Engine
ECU
EGR gas (E2) LHM
LHN LL8
temperature sensor (THG) (ETH2)

SAPH16F010300926

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU detects abnormally high EGR gas temperatures by means of the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature
sensor.
<Description of malfunction>
• The EGR cooler efficiency has dropped.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Engine revolution is more than 1,500 r/min.
• Fuel injection rate ≥ 40 mm3/st. cyl.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Engine speed fluctuation < 156 r/min.
• Fuel injection rate fluctuation < 87 mm3/st. cyl.
• Atmospheric pressure ≥ 75 kPa {10.8 psi}
• Vehicle speed ≥ 21 km/h {13 mph}.
• Intake rate ≥ 75 g/sec.
• Intake temperature sensor (with built-in air flow sensor) is at least -10 C {14 F}.
The above conditions continue for at least 40 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1191

• The calculated EGR cooler efficiency, which is derived from the engine speed, fuel injection rate, EGR gas outlet
temperature, and coolant temperature, does not exceed 65 %. And:
• The calculated intercooler efficiency, which is derived from the intake temperature sensor, boost pressure sensor,
intake air temperature sensor (intercooler outlet), and atmospheric pressure sensor, exceeds 45 – 65 % (for vehi-
cle speeds 21 and 40 km/h {13 and 25 mph}). And:
• The difference among the estimated EGR rate calculated from the engine speed and fuel injection rate, the esti-
mated intake manifold temperature calculated from the EGR gas outlet temperature sensor and intake air tem-
perature sensor (intercooler outlet), and the value of the intake air temperature sensor (intake manifold) are
within 40 C {104 F} (when EGR rate is 40 %).

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Insufficient output or engine stall because of DPR filter clogging due to abnormal soot buildup

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor:
• Sensor failure
Circuit supplying coolant to EGR cooler:
• Coolant leakage from coolant circuit
• Air incursion due to improper air venting
EGR cooler:
• Air incursion due to improper air venting
• Coolant leakage from EGR cooler
• Deformation of EGR cooler coolant passageway
• Obstruction due to soot buildup in inlet/outlet of EGR gas passageway
• Obstruction due to buildup of foreign substances in coolant passageway of EGR cooler.
EGR valve malfunction
Diesel throttle valve malfunction
SCV malfunction
Injector malfunction
4–1192 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2457

1 Inspect the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature


sensor connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature


sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the EGR cooler outlet gas
temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature Go to step 3.


sensor and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the EGR cooler outlet
gas temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

THG E2 2. Disconnect the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
EGR cooler outlet 20 C {68 F}:
Starter switch: gas temperature 7.336 – 5.794 k
LOCK sensor 50 C {122 F}:
SAPH16F010300927
THG – E2 2.435 – 2.41 k
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1193

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the EGR cooler outlet gas tempera-


ture sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the coolant

1. Check the level and condition of the coolant in the coolant reser-
voir.

2. Check the condition of the coolant pipe (clogging or leaks).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replenish the coolant, or repair or replace Go to step 5.


the faulty part.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the EGR cooler 1

1. Check if soot is obstructing the inlet/outlet of the EGR cooler gas


passageway.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove the soot in the gas passageway Go to step 6.


inlet/outlet and then go to step 6.

6 Inspect the EGR cooler 2

1. Check if there are foreign substances stuck to the EGR cooler


coolant passageway.

2. Check the EGR cooler coolant passageway for obstruction due to


deformation or other damage.

3. Check if coolant is leaking from the EGR cooler.

Was any failure found?


4–1194 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Remove the soot in the gas passageway Go to step 7.


inlet/outlet, or repair or replace the faulty
part.
If the only cause of the malfunction was soot,
go to step 6.

7 Inspect the EGR valve

1. Check the EGR valve for damage due to incursion of foreign sub-
stances.

2. Check if the inlet/outlet of the exhaust gas passageway is


obstructed by soot.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove foreign substances and clean the Go to step 8.


passageway.
Replace the EGR valve if it is damaged.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Check the response delay of the EGR valve [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.


(1)
2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

(2) 3. Select [Check functions] and then [EGR check] from the menu,
then inspect the response delay at the Target EGR position and
Actual EGR position.
! CAUTION
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.

(3)
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
(4) (5)
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
tion and Actual EGR position from 0 to 100 %.
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
 Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR posi-
tion and Actual EGR position from 100 to 0 %.
HINT
SAPH16F010300928
The EGR opening position changes of around 10 % per step
between 0 – 100 %.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1195

Standard values
The response delay should be less than 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the diesel throttle valve

1. Stop the engine.

2. Check the working condition of the diesel throttle valve (abnormal


opening or valve sticking).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the diesel throttle valve. Go to step 10.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the SCV [Hino-DX]

1. Perform an SCV test and a malfunction reproduction test.


• For a detailed procedure, refer to the separate "SCV free acceler-
ation test" in the following pages.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 11.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1196 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

11 Inspect the Injector [Hino-DX]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the Engine.

Select
2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data Monitor] menu, and mea-
Engine sure the fuel injection quantity.

3. Select [Engine speed] from [Data Monitor] on the menu, and mea-
sure the rotational fluctuation.

Measurement conditions
Engine speed: 1,500 r/min
SAPH16F010300929
No-load
T/M shift lever: Neutral
A/C off and Air compressor un-operating
Engine coolant temperature: More than 80 C {176 F}

Standard values
NE: Rotational fluctuation
@1500r/min (measurement by Hino-DX)
Type of Q (mm3/st) Ne (r/min)
NE (r/min)

MT 5.0q

Allison 2200
26
Allison 2500 6.0q
Engine

Allison 3500

SAPH16F010300930

Do the measurements meet the standard value? (both Injection quantity and rotational fluctua-
tion)

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1197

12 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Warm-up the engine. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.


Select
Engine
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2457 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300932

Has DTC P2457 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1198 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

SCV FREE ACCELERATION TEST

1 Test method

<Engine speed pattern>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Control the engine revolution by means of operating Cruise Con-
trol system.

Engine speed pattern

2500 r/min - Measure each engine


Engine speed

speed for 20 seconds.


2000 r/min
1500 r/min
1000 r/min
750r/min
Time
SAPH16F010300933

<Acceleration pattern>
1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Check that actual common rail pressure following target.

Acceleration pattern
At least three times, repeating the Wide-Open Throttle

100%
opening
Throttle

20sec 20sec

0%

Time
SAPH16F010300934

2 Types of Hino-DX data to be measured


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1199

SAPH16F010300935

3 If the following symptoms occur, FAIL. If not, OK.

a. Pressure is reduced by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds


or more.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


Pressure is reduced by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SAPH16F010300936

b. Pressure is increased by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds


or more.  Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


Pressure is increased by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SAPH16F010300937
4–1200 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

c. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa for even a
moment during pressure increase.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010300938

d. After the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa dur-
ing pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the tar-
get rail pressure.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010300939

e. Before the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa


during pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the
target rail pressure rapidly.  Replace the common rail.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010300940

f. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa during


pressure drop.  Check the return pipe.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010300941
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1201

g. The pressure is disturbed at a given speed and the pressure


decreases at higher speed.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

The pressure is disturbed


at a given speed and the Actual common rail pressure
10 MPa or more pressure decreases at
higher speed. Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SAPH16F010300942

h. Hunting remains within 10 MPa or more for more than 5 seconds.


 Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


10 MPa or more
Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SAPH16F010300943

i. The engine stops during pressure relief.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time

SAPH16F010300944
4–1202 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

j. Target common rail pressure during idling deviates from the stan-
dard value.  Replace the SCV.
.

<FINAL VALUE OF PUMP CURRENT TARGET test>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature. (more than 82
C {179.6 F})
2. After air compressor has completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights are off.
4. All other devices turned off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Engine speed: 750 r/min

Criteria

FINAL VALUE OF Average current value 1740  80 mA


PUMP CURRENT Fluctuation in current
TARGET < 80 mA
value
Current value [mA]

Target current value


Average current value (30sec)

Fluctuation in current value

Time [sec]
SAPH16F010300945
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1203

CHECKLIST: P2457

DTC: P2457 EGR cooler performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely.
Failure found:
Inspect the Repair if
Go to YES.
EGR cooler Check the connection of the EGR needed.
1 outlet gas tem- cooler outlet gas temperature Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
perature sen- sensor connector (Looseness and inspection
found: Go to
sor connector poor contact). work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
EGR cooler
outlet gas tem-
perature sen-
1. Check the installation of the
Failure found: sor and install
Inspect the EGR cooler outlet gas tem-
Go to YES. it properly.
EGR cooler perature sensor.
If damaged,
2 outlet gas tem- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 3.
No failure replace the
perature sen- damage to the EGR cooler found: Go to sensor.
sor outlet gas temperature sen- NO. Perform "After-
sor. inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
measure the resistance between
ments meet
the terminals of the EGR cooler
the standard Replace the
outlet gas temperature sensor.
Inspect the value: Go to sensor.
<Tester connections>
EGR cooler YES. Perform "After-
EGR cooler outlet gas tempera-
3 outlet gas tem- Go to step 4. inspection
ture sensor
perature sen- The measure- work" of
THG – E2
sor unit ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values>
meet the stan- TION section.
20 C {68 F}: 7.336 – 5.794 k
dard value: Go
50 C {122 F}: 2.435 – 2.41 k
to NO.

Replenish the
coolant, or
Failure found: repair or
Go to YES. replace the
Check the level and condition of
Inspect the faulty part.
4 the coolant in the coolant reser- Go to step 5.
coolant No failure Perform "After-
voir.
found: Go to inspection
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1204 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2457 EGR cooler performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Failure found: Remove the


Go to YES. soot in the
Check if soot is obstructing the
Inspect the inlet/outlet of
5 inlet/outlet of the EGR cooler gas Go to step 6.
EGR cooler 1 No failure the gas pas-
passageway.
found: Go to sageway, go to
NO. step 6.

Remove the
1. Check if there are foreign soot in the gas
substances stuck to the passageway
EGR cooler coolant pas- Failure found: inlet/outlet, or
sageway. Go to YES. repair or
Inspect the 2. Check the EGR cooler cool- replace the
6 Go to step 7.
EGR cooler 2 ant passageway for obstruc- No failure faulty part.
tion due to deformation or found: Go to If the only
other damage. NO. cause of the
3. Check if coolant is leaking malfunction
from the EGR cooler. was soot, go
to step 6.

Remove for-
eign sub-
stances and
clean the pas-
1. Check the EGR valve for Failure found:
sageway.
damage due to incursion of Go to YES.
Replace the
Inspect the foreign substances.
7 EGR valve if it Go to step 8.
EGR valve 2. Check if the inlet/outlet of No failure
is damaged.
the exhaust gas passage- found: Go to
Perform "After-
way is obstructed by soot. NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1205

DTC: P2457 EGR cooler performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Select [Check functions] and then


[EGR check] from the menu, then
inspect the response delay at the
Target EGR position and Actual
EGR position.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [EGR check].
(3) Click [Check start]. The measure-
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]: ments meet
the standard Replace the
• Inspect the response delay
Check the value: Go to EGR valve.
at each step of the Target
response YES. Perform "After-
EGR position and Actual
8 delay of the Go to step 9. inspection
EGR position from 0 to 100
EGR valve The measure- work" of
%.
[Hino-DX] ments do not INFORMA-
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
meet the stan- TION section.
• Inspect the response delay dard value: Go
at each step of the Target to NO.
EGR position and Actual
EGR position from 100 to 0
%.
<Standard values>
From the Target EGR position to
the Actual EGR position, the
response delay should be within 5
seconds.

Replace the
Failure found: diesel throttle
Check the working condition of Go to YES. valve.
Inspect the
the diesel throttle valve. (Connec- Perform "After-
9 diesel throttle Go to step 10.
tion or valve opening degree No failure inspection
valve
abnormalities) found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
1. Perform an SCV test and a
Failure found: replace the
malfunction reproduction
Go to YES. faulty part.
Inspect the test.
Perform "After-
10 SCV [Hino- • For a detailed procedure, Go to step 11.
No failure inspection
DX] refer to the separate "SCV found: Go to work" of
free acceleration test" in the NO. INFORMA-
following pages. TION section.
4–1206 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2457 EGR cooler performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Check the injection quantity and


the rotational fluctuation.
1. Select [Injection quantity]
from [Data Monitor] on Hino-
DX menu and measure the
fuel injection quantity. Measure-
2. Select [Engine speed] from ments met the
[Data Monitor] on Hino-DX standard
menu and measure the value. (Both
engine speed fluctuation. injection Replace the
<Measurement conditions> amount and injector.
Inspect the Engine speed: 1,500 r/min rotational vari- Perform "After-
11 injector [Hino- No-load, Neutral, A/C off and Air ation.): Go to Go to step 12. inspection
DX] compressor un-operating YES. work" of
Engine coolant temperature: INFORMA-
more than 80 C {176 F} The measure- TION section.
<Standard values> ments do not
Injection quantity (mm3/st): 5.0q meet the stan-
or more for with MT vehicle, 6.0q dard value: Go
or more for with to NO.
Allison 2200, 2500, 3500 vehi-
cle.
Rotation fluctuation (r/min): 26 or
less (for with all type of transmis-
sion vehicle).

DTC P2457
Replace the Procedure
has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the Perform engine warm-up (engine detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected coolant temperature: 60 C {140 to YES.
12 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) F} or more), and check if P2457
work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] has been detected in [Engine]. No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1207

DTC: P2459
EN01H16F01030F03001148

P2459: Frequent regeneration


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• ECU constantly calculate and accumulate the amount of soot deposit from the engine.
• Moreover, based on the accumulated amount, the regeneration interval is determined.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure is detected for DPR prescribed regeneration interval.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine must not be stopped.
• Calculated amount of DPR filter soot buildup ≥ regeneration threshold value.
(2) Judgement criteria
• There was a difference between the actual amount of soot deposit calculation and the ideal amount of soot
deposit calculation.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and DPR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormality in the soot calculation area, such as the atmospheric pressure sensor, within ECU is suspected.
4–1208 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2459

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2459 has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300946

Has a DTC other than P2459 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Erase the trouble history.

2. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

Select 3. Make sure the engine ECU main relay is OFF in Hino-DX menu.
Engine (This cuts off the communication between Hino-DX and the engine
ECU.)

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if DTC has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].
When communicat-
ion with the engine
ECU is interrupted
while the engine
ECU is connected
to the Hino-DX,
the connection
symbol at the left
bottom of the Hino-
DX screen (figure
on the left) becom-
es disconnected.

SAPH16F010300947

Has DTC P2459 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1209

CHECKLIST: P2459

DTC: P2459 Frequent regeneration Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P2459
have been
Check the Select [Engine] and check if any detected: Go Go to diagno-
DTC detected DTC other than P2459 have been to YES. sis procedure
1 Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) detected in [Fault Information]. of a related
[Hino-DX] No DTC has DTC.
been detected:
Go to NO.

1. Erase the trouble history.


2. Set the starter switch to the
"LOCK" position.
3. Make sure the engine ECU DTC P2459
Replace the Procedure
main relay is OFF in Hino- has been
engine ECU. completed.
Check the DX menu. (This cuts off the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected communication between to YES.
2 inspection inspection
(Engine ECU) Hino-DX and the engine work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] ECU.) No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
4. Set the starter switch to the been detected:
TION section. TION section.
"ON" position. Go to NO.
5. Select [Engine] and check if
P2459 has been detected in
[Fault Information].
4–1210 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2463
EN01H16F01030F03001149

P2463: DPF clogged


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• ECU constantly calculate and accumulate the amount of soot deposit from the engine.
Moreover, based on the accumulated amount, the regeneration mode is determined.
<Description of malfunction>
• Operation is not completed according to DPR manual regeneration request.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Judge when soot deposit accumulated by ECU reaches the warning level judgment value (5.0 g/L).
(Automatic regeneration was not completed for some reason. Then, the DPR light blinked, but manual regeneration
was not performed. Or manual regeneration was attempted, but the regeneration did not start and the vehicle contin-
ued to be driven.)

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and DPR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• The DPR light continued to blink, but manual regeneration was not performed.
• The DPR light did not blink.
• Check for a burned-out meter bulb. (OK if the indicator illuminates when the starter switch is turned ON while the
engine is not running with the key ON.)
• The burner conditions were not met and regeneration was not completed.
(DTC codes are present.)
1. Air pressure too low (P2431)
2. Misfire (Failed last ignition) (P140D)/Lost Flame (P140E)
(No DTC codes are present.)
1. Key off during regeneration, Engine speed too low during regeneration
2. Exhaust outlet over temperature (OT1)
(Judge at 580 C {1,076 F} or higher at the DPR filter inlet. At 580 C {1,076 F} or lower, the abort OFF will be
immediately enabled to be ready for regeneration.)
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1211

[Confirmation points for judgment]


• The DPR light continued to blink, but manual regeneration was not performed.
Since the regeneration condition (idle condition) may not be met, check the following:
• Inspect the neutral switch, accelerator switch system and vehicle speed sensor system.
• Check for disconnection in the DPR switch.
• PTO signal ON or unresponsive return of external accelerator.
4–1212 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2463

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2463 has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300948

Has a DTC other than P2463 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Check the DTC detected (Burner)

1. Select [Burner] and check if DTC has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

Has DTC P2463 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 3.


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1213

3 Burner system check 1 [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Event log] from the [Check functions] menu on Hino-DX


Event log example and check the burner event log.
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

857 1228:24:36 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 202


No
858 1228:24:58 IGNITION_SUCCESS 196 2. Check the newest (latest) [EECU REQUEST START AUTO
859 1228:25:17 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 496
REGEN].
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

Yes 574 1866:23:18 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 244

575 1866:23:48 FAILED_IGNITION (MISFIRE) 213 3. Check if [FAILED IGNITION (MISFIRE)], [LOST FLAME] or [CAN-
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp NOT ACHIEVE TEMP] are displayed after the newest (latest)
934 1254:47:38 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 246
[EECU REQUEST START AUTO REGEN].
Yes 935 1254:47:59 IGNITION_SUCCESS 223

936 1254:50:01 CANNOT_REACH_TEMP 132

937 1254:50:01 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 132

Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

948 1258:33:04 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 266


Yes
949 1258:33:26 IGNITION_SUCCESS 232

950 1258:33:49 LOST_FLAME 197

SAPH16F010300949

Is the pertinent log displayed?

YES NO

If [FAILED IGNITION (MISFIRE)] is displayed, Go to step 4.


go to DTC P140D inspection procedure.
If [LOST FLAME] is displayed, go to DTC
P140E inspection procedure.
If [CANNOT ACHIEVE TEMP] is displayed, go
to DTC P1400 inspection procedure.

4 Burner system check 2 [Hino-DX]

1. From the retrieved log, check if [EECU REQUEST START MAN-


UAL REGEN] is displayed after the newest (latest) [EECU
REQUEST START AUTO REGEN].
Event log example
Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

959 1262:38:05 EECU_REQUEST_START_AUTO_REGEN 260

960 1262:43:21 IGNITION_SUCCESS 241

Yes 961 1262:43:24 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 337

963 1262:46:54 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 630

964 1262:47:18 IGNITION_SUCCESS 510

965 1262:56:29 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 911

SAPH16F010300950

Is the pertinent log displayed?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 7.
4–1214 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Burner system check 3 [Hino-DX]

1. From the retrieved log, check if [EECU REQUEST EMERGENCY


STOP] is displayed after the newest (latest) [EECU REQUEST
START MANUAL REGEN].

Event log example


Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

741 1208:26:21 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 104


Yes
742 1208:26:43 IGNITION_SUCCESS 104

743 1208:41:29 EECU_REQUEST_EMERGENCY_STOP 943

SAPH16F010300951

Is the pertinent log displayed?

YES NO

Go to DTC P200C inspection procedure. Go to step 6.

6 Burner system check 4 [Hino-DX]

1. From the retrieved log, check if [FAILED IGNITION (MISFIRE)],


Event log example [LOST FLAME], and [CANNOT ACHIEVE TEMP] are displayed
Event #

857
TR hours Event

1228:24:36 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN
Flame temp

202
after the newest (latest) [EECU REQUEST START MANUAL
No
858 1228:24:58 IGNITION_SUCCESS 196 REGEN].
859 1228:25:17 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 496

Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

Yes 574 1866:23:18 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 244

575 1866:23:48 FAILED_IGNITION (MISFIRE) 213

Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

934 1254:47:38 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 246

Yes 935 1254:47:59 IGNITION_SUCCESS 223

936 1254:50:01 CANNOT_REACH_TEMP 132

937 1254:50:01 EECU_REQUEST_STOP_REGEN 132

Event # TR hours Event Flame temp

948 1258:33:04 EECU_REQUEST_START_MANUAL_REGEN 266


Yes
949 1258:33:26 IGNITION_SUCCESS 232

950 1258:33:49 LOST_FLAME 197

SAPH16F010300952

Is the pertinent log displayed?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1215

YES NO

If [FAILED IGNITION (MISFIRE)] is displayed, The cause is that manual regeneration was
go to DTC P140D inspection procedure. canceled by depressing the accelerator
If [LOST FLAME] is displayed, go to DTC pedal, moving the shift lever, operating the
P140E inspection procedure. PTO, and pressing the DPR button 2 times
If [CANNOT ACHIEVE TEMP] is displayed, go during DPR manual regeneration.
to DTC P1400 inspection procedure. • Replace the DPR filter and burner nozzle
and clean the igniter.
• Perform a DPR manual regeneration to
complete the check procedure.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect DPR switch

1. Check the connection of the DPR switch connector (Looseness or


poor contact).

2. Check the switch unit.

3. Check that there is no disconnection or short-circuit of the DPR


switch harness.

SAPH16F010300953

Was any failure found?

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 8.


• Replace the DPR filter and burner nozzle
and clean the igniter.
• Perform a DPR manual regeneration to
complete the check procedure.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1216 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

8 Inspect the DPR indicator light

1. Check the connection of the combination meter connector (Loose-


ness or poor contact).

2. Check if bulb is burnt out.

3. Check there is no disconnection or short-circuit of the DPR indica-


tor light harness.

SAPH16F010300954

Was any failure found?

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 9.


• Replace the DPR filter and burner nozzle
and clean the igniter.
• Perform a DPR manual regeneration to
complete the check procedure.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the neutral switch

1. Check the connection of the neutral switch connector (Looseness


or poor contact).

2. Check the switch unit.

3. Check there is no disconnection or short-circuit of the neutral


switch harness.

SAPH16F010300955

Was any failure found?

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 10.


• Replace the DPR filter and burner nozzle
and clean the igniter.
• Perform a DPR manual regeneration to
complete the check procedure.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1217

10 Inspect the accelerator switch

1. Check the connection of the accelerator switch connector (Loose-


ness or poor contact).

2. Check the switch unit.

3. Check there is no disconnection or short-circuit of the accelerator


switch harness.

Accelerator switch

SAPH16F010300956

Was any failure found?

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 11.


• Replace the DPR filter and burner nozzle
and clean the igniter.
• Perform a DPR manual regeneration to
complete the check procedure.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the PTO switch

1. Check the connection of the PTO switch connector (Looseness or


short-circuit).

2. Check the PTO signal input.

3. Check the switch unit.


T/M
PTO
4. Check there is no disconnection or short-circuit of the PTO switch
harness.

SAPH16F010300957

Was any failure found?


4–1218 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

• Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 12.


• Replace the DPR filter and burner nozzle
and clean the igniter.
• Perform a DPR manual regeneration to
complete the check procedure.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Check the external accelerator signal [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] in Hino-DX menu.

3. Select [PTO accelerator sensor opening] from the [Data Monitor]


menu, and check if a sensor opening signal of at least 5 % is out-
put with the accelerator sensor at 0 % position (accelerator pedal
or lever is not being operated.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

• Check the installation of the external • Caused by failure to press DPR switch.
accelerator sensor. Repair if necessary. • Replace the DPR filter and burner nozzle
• Replace the DPR filter and burner nozzle and clean the igniter.
and clean the igniter. • Perform a DPR manual regeneration to
• Perform a DPR manual regeneration to complete the check procedure.
complete the check procedure. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1219

CHECKLIST: P2463

DTC: P2463 DPF clogged Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P2463
Check the have been Go to diagno-
DTC detected Check if any DTC other than detected: Go sis procedure
1 Go to step 2.
(Engine ECU) P2463 has been detected in to YES. of a related
[Hino-DX] [Engine]. DTC.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

DTC has been


detected: Go
Go to diagno-
Check the to YES.
Check if DTC has been detected sis procedure
2 DTC detected Go to step 3.
in [Burner]. of a related
(Burner) No DTC has
DTC.
been detected:
Go to NO.

If [FAILED
IGNITION
(MISFIRE)] is
displayed, go
1. Collect the burner events log to DTC P140D
from the Hino-DX. inspection pro-
cedure.
2. Check whether [EECU Correspond-
If [LOST
REQUEST START AUTO ing log: Go to
FLAME] is dis-
Burner sys- REGEN] is the latest. YES.
played, go to
3 tem check 1 3. Check [FAILED IGNITION Go to step 4.
DTC P140E
[Hino-DX] (MISFIRE)] ,[LOST FLAME] No corre-
inspection pro-
or [CANNOT ACHIEVE sponding log:
cedure.
TEMP] are displayed after Go to NO.
If [CANNOT
the latest [EECU REQUEST ACHIEVE
START AUTO REGEN]. TEMP] is dis-
played, go to
DTC P1400
inspection pro-
cedure.

Correspond-
1. From the retrieved log, ing log: Go to
Burner sys- check if [EECU REQUEST YES.
4 tem check 2 START MANUAL REGEN] is Go to step 5. Go to step 7.
[Hino-DX] displayed after the newest No corre-
(latest) [EECU REQUEST sponding log:
START AUTO REGEN]. Go to NO.
4–1220 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2463 DPF clogged Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Correspond-
1. From the retrieved log, ing log: Go to
check if [EECU REQUEST Go to DTC
Burner sys- YES.
EMERGENCY STOP] is dis- P200C inspec-
5 tem check 3 Go to step 6.
played after the newest (lat- tion proce-
[Hino-DX] No corre-
est) [EECU REQUEST dure.
sponding log:
START MANUAL REGEN]. Go to NO.

The cause is
that manual
regeneration
was canceled
If [FAILED by depressing
IGNITION the accelerator
(MISFIRE)] is pedal, moving
displayed, go the shift lever,
to DTC P140D operating the
inspection pro- PTO, and
1. From the retrieved log, cedure. pressing the
Correspond-
check if [FAILED IGNITION If [LOST DPR button 2
ing log: Go to
(MISFIRE)], [LOST FLAME], FLAME] is dis- times during
Burner sys- YES.
and [CANNOT ACHIEVE played, go to DPR manual
6 tem check 4
TEMP] are displayed after DTC P140E regeneration.
[Hino-DX] No corre-
the newest (latest) [EECU inspection pro- Replace the
sponding log:
REQUEST START MANUAL cedure. DPR and per-
Go to NO.
REGEN]. If [CANNOT form a DPR
ACHIEVE manual regen-
TEMP] is dis- eration to com-
played, go to plete the
DTC P1400 check proce-
inspection pro- dure.
cedure. Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
Replace the
DPR filter and
1. Check the connection of the burner nozzle
DPR switch connector and clean the
Failure found:
(Looseness or poor con- igniter.
Go to YES.
tact). Perform a
Inspect DPR
7 DPR manual Go to step 8.
switch 2. Inspect the switch unit. No failure
regeneration
3. Check that there is no dis- found: Go to
to complete
connection or short-circuit of NO.
the check pro-
the DPR switch harness. cedure.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1221

DTC: P2463 DPF clogged Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
Replace the
DPR filter and
1. Check the connection of the burner nozzle
combination meter connec- and clean the
Failure found:
tor (Looseness or poor con- igniter.
Go to YES.
Inspect the tact). Perform a
8 DPR indicator DPR manual Go to step 9.
2. Check if bulb is burnt out. No failure
light regeneration
3. Check there is no discon- found: Go to
to complete
nection or short-circuit of the NO.
the check pro-
DPR indicator light harness. cedure.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
Replace the
DPR filter and
1. Check the connection of the burner nozzle
neutral switch connector and clean the
Failure found:
(Looseness or poor con- igniter.
Go to YES.
tact). Perform a
Inspect the
9 DPR manual Go to step 10.
neutral switch 2. Inspect the switch unit. No failure
regeneration
3. Check there is no discon- found: Go to
to complete
nection or short-circuit of the NO.
the check pro-
neutral switch harness. cedure.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1222 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2463 DPF clogged Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
Replace the
DPR filter and
1. Check the connection of the burner nozzle
accelerator switch connector and clean the
Failure found:
(Looseness or poor con- igniter.
Go to YES.
Inspect the tact). Perform a
10 accelerator DPR manual Go to step 11.
2. Inspect the switch unit. No failure
switch regeneration
3. Check there is no discon- found: Go to
to complete
nection or short-circuit of the NO.
the check pro-
accelerator switch harness. cedure.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
replace the
faulty part.
Replace the
DPR filter and
1. Check the connection of the burner nozzle
PTO switch connector and clean the
Failure found:
(Looseness or short-circuit). igniter.
Go to YES.
Perform a
Inspect the 2. Inspect the switch unit.
11 DPR manual Go to step 12.
PTO switch 3. Check the PTO signal input. No failure
regeneration
found: Go to
4. Check there is no discon- to complete
NO.
nection or short-circuit of the the check pro-
PTO switch harness. cedure.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1223

DTC: P2463 DPF clogged Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Check the
installation of
Caused by fail-
the external
ure to press
accelerator
DPR switch
sensor. Repair
Replace the
if necessary.
1. Set the starter switch to the DPR filter and
Replace the
"ON" position. burner nozzle
DPR filter and
and clean the
2. Select [Engine] in Hino-DX Failure found: burner nozzle
igniter.
Check the menu. Go to YES. and clean the
Perform a
external accel- 3. Select [Data Monitor] and igniter.
12 DPR manual
erator signal check if a sensor signal of at No failure Perform a
regeneration
[Hino-DX] least 5 % is output with the found: Go to DPR manual
to complete
accelerator pedal at 0 % NO. regeneration
the check pro-
position (accelerator pedal to complete
cedure.
is not being operated). the check pro-
Perform "After-
cedure.
inspection
Perform "After-
work" of
inspection
INFORMA-
work" of
TION section.
INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1224 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P246F
EN01H16F01030F03001150

P246F: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [at engine start]

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


temperature temperature
sensor sensor
(DOC outlet) (DOC inlet)
KSE LCY
(TEX1) (TEX3)
KSF LCZ
(GND1) (GND3)

Differential
PTO
accelerator sensor pressure
sensor
KSJ
(VCC)
KSK
(VCC)

(VOUT)
KSL (GND)
K95

KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
LCG

KUQ

(EXPS) KUH

(ET2+) KR4
(ADG9) LCT
(ET4+)

(AVC5)

Engine
ECU
SAPH16F010300958

1. Technical description
• The function of the DPR is to regenerate PM, which raises the exhaust gas temperature.
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.
<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is 10 V – 16 V.
• Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for at least 5 sec.
• Less than 10 seconds has elapsed since start of engine
• Difference between engine coolant temperature and intake temperature is within  8 C { 14.4 F}.
• Difference between BCU exhaust gas temperature sensor value and exhaust gas temperature sensor value
(DOC inlet) is within  70 C { 126 F}.
• Engine coolant temperature and intake temperature are at least -10 C {14 F}.
• Value of BCU exhaust gas temperature sensor is less than 30 C {86 F}.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1225

• No other DTC is detected.


The above conditions continue for 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between BCU exhaust gas temperature sensor value and exhaust gas temperature sensor value
(DOC outlet) is at least  70 C { 126 F} for 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet):
• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power supply
4–1226 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

P246F: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [at engine running]

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


temperature temperature
sensor sensor
(DOC outlet) (DOC inlet)
KSE LCY
(TEX1) (TEX3)
KSF LCZ
(GND1) (GND3)

Differential
PTO
accelerator sensor pressure
sensor
KSJ
(VCC)
KSK
(VCC)

(VOUT)
KSL (GND)
K95

KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
LCG

KUQ

(EXPS) KUH

(ET2+) KR4
(ADG9) LCT
(ET4+)

(AVC5)

Engine
ECU
SAPH16F010300959

1. Technical description
• The function of the DPR is to regenerate PM, which raises the exhaust gas temperature.
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.
<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• At least 10 seconds has elapsed since engine was started.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount ≥ 3 kg.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount of non-operating burner ≥ 50 kg.
After the above:
• Battery voltage is 10 V – 16 V.
• Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for at least 5 sec.
• Difference between engine coolant temperature and intake temperature ≥  8 C { 14.4 F}.
• Exhaust gas flow rate ≥ 500 kg/h.
• Engine speed ≥ 1,750 r/min.
• Fuel injection amount ≥ 15 mm3/st
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1227

In addition, the following conditions continue for at least 10 seconds:


• Engine speed variation is within  78 r/min.
• Fuel injection rate variation is within  78 mm3/st. sec
• Vehicle speed ≥ 18.8 mph.
• No other DTC is detected.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between the calculated value and actual value of DOC outlet temperature is at least 100 C for 3 sec-
onds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet):
• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power supply
4–1228 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P246F

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (DOC outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 3.


(DOC outlet) and install it properly.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DOC outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

TEX1 GND1 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
20 C {68 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 13.7 – 29.8 k
SAPH16F010300960
Starter switch: perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
LOCK (DOC outlet)) 7.13 – 13.7 k
TEX1 – GND1 80 C {176 F}:
4.1 – 7.13 k
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1229

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

KSE KSF
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) vehicle-
side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
perature sensor
Starter switch: ON (DOC outlet) vehi- 4.5 – 5.5 V
cle-side connector
SAPH16F010300961 KSF – KSE

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


V46
B V57 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: check harness)

LOCK ADG9(V46) – Ground
SAPH16F010300962
ET4+(V57) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–1230 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) con-


nector.
V46
B V57
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
20 C {68 F}:
13.7 – 29.8 k
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: 50 C {122 F}:
check harness)
LOCK 7.13 – 13.7 k
ADG9 (V46) – ET4+ (V57)
SAPH16F010300963 80 C {176 F}:
4.1 – 7.13 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1231

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
Engine
3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P246F has been detected in [Fault


Information].

SAPH16F010300964

Has DTC P246F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1232 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P246F

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) -


DTC: P246F Inspection procedure
rationality

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely.
Inspect the Failure found:
Repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
1 Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sensor (DOC (DOC outlet) connector (Loose- No failure
inspection
outlet) connec- ness and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (DOC
1. Check the installation of the outlet) and
Failure found:
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
Go to YES.
exhaust gas sensor (DOC outlet). erly.
2 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 3.
No failure
sensor (DOC damage to the exhaust gas replace the
found: Go to
outlet) temperature sensor (DOC sensor.
NO.
outlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance of the The measure-


Replace the
exhaust gas temperature sensor ments meet
exhaust gas
(DOC outlet) terminals. the standard
temperature
Inspect the <Tester connections> value: Go to
sensor (DOC
exhaust gas Exhaust gas temperature sensor YES.
outlet).
3 temperature (DOC outlet) Go to step 4.
Perform "After-
sensor (DOC TEX1 – GND1 The measure-
inspection
outlet) unit <Standard values> ments do not
work" of
20 C {68 F}: 13.7 – 29.8 k meet the stan-
INFORMA-
50 C {122 F}: 7.13 – 13.7 k dard value: Go
TION section.
80 C {176 F}: 4.1 – 7.13 k to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage of the
ments meet
exhaust gas temperature sensor
the standard
(DOC outlet) terminals.
value: Go to
<Tester connections>
Inspect the YES.
exhaust gas temperature sensor
4 sensor power Go to step 7. Go to step 5.
(DOC outlet) vehicle-side connec-
supply The measure-
tor
ments do not
KSF – KSE
meet the stan-
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
4.5 – 5.5 V
to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1233

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) -


DTC: P246F Inspection procedure
rationality

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect the signal check harness


The measure-
and, measure the resistance
ments meet
between the engine ECU (signal Repair or
Inspect for the standard
check harness) terminals and replace the
short-circuit of value: Go to
ground. harness.
the exhaust YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
5 gas tempera- Go to step 6.
Engine ECU (signal check har- inspection
ture sensor The measure-
ness) work" of
(DOC outlet) ments do not
ADG9(V46) – Ground INFORMA-
harness meet the stan-
ET4+(V57) – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.


1. Connect the exhaust gas


temperature sensor (DOC
The measure-
outlet).
ments meet
2. Measure the resistance of Repair or
Inspect dis- the standard
the engine ECU (signal replace the
connection of value: Go to
check harness) terminal. harness.
the exhaust YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
6 gas tempera- Go to step 7.
Engine ECU (signal check har- inspection
ture sensor The measure-
ness) work" of
(DOC outlet) ments do not
ADG9(V46) – ET4+(V57) INFORMA-
harness meet the stan-
<Standard values> TION section.
dard value: Go
20 C {68 F}: 13.7 – 29.8 k to NO.
50 C {122 F}: 7.13 – 13.7 k
80 C {176 F}: 4.1 – 7.13 k

DTC P246F
Replace the Procedure
has been
1. Warm up the engine (engine engine ECU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
coolant temperature: 60 C Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES.
7 {140 F} or more). inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
2. Check if P246F has been work" of work" of
2 [Hino-DX] No DTC has
detected in [Engine]. INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–1234 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2470 and P2471


EN01H16F01030F03001151

P2470: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


temperature temperature
sensor sensor
(DOC outlet) (DOC inlet)
KSE LCY
(TEX1) (TEX3)
KSF LCZ
(GND1) (GND3)

Differential
PTO
accelerator sensor pressure
sensor
KSJ
(VCC)
KSK
(VCC)

(VOUT)
KSL (GND)
K95

KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
LCG

KUQ

(EXPS) KUH

(ET2+) KR4
(ADG9) LCT
(ET4+)

(AVC5)

Engine
ECU
SAPH16F010300965

1. Technical description
• The temperature sensor consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor is used to control DPR regeneration.
<Description of malfunction>
• Exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) remains less than 0.0057 V (1,240 C {2,264 F}) for
3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1235

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet):
• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Short-circuit in the sensor
4–1236 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

P2471: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


temperature temperature
sensor sensor
(DOC outlet) (DOC inlet)
KSE LCY
(TEX1) (TEX3)
KSF LCZ
(GND1) (GND3)

Differential
PTO
accelerator sensor pressure
sensor
KSJ
(VCC)
KSK
(VCC)

(VOUT)
KSL (GND)
K95

KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
KUQ

KUH

LCG
KR4

LCT
KSE

KSJ

KSK

KSF

LCY
LCG

KUQ

(EXPS) KUH

(ET2+) KR4
(ADG9) LCT
(ET4+)

(AVC5)

Engine
ECU
SAPH16F010300966

1. Technical description
• The temperature sensor consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor is used to control DPR regeneration.
<Description of malfunction>
• Exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Intake air temperature is -20 C {-4 F} or higher.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds or longer.
• No other DTCs are present.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) remains at 4.958 V or higher (-46 C {-50.8 F} or
lower) for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1237

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet):
• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Short-circuit in the sensor
4–1238 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2470 and P2471

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet) connector (Looseness or poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (DOC outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 3.


(DOC outlet) and connect the sensor
securely.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DOC outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

TEX1 GND1 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
50 C {122 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 7.4 – 19.6 k
SAPH16F010300967
Starter switch: perature sensor 100 C {212 F}:
LOCK (DOC outlet) 3.0 – 6.2 k
TEX1 – GND1 150 C {302 F}:
1.5 – 2.6 k
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1239

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

KSE KSF
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Exhaust gas tem-
perature sensor
Starter switch: ON (DOC outlet) vehi- 4.5 – 5.5 V
cle-side connector
KSF – KSE
SAPH16F010300968

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Check short-circuit in wire harness of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


V46
B V57 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle-side
harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


engine ECU (signal check harness) terminals and ground.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: check harness)

SAPH16F010300969
LOCK ADG9(V46) – Ground
ET4+(V57) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–1240 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check disconnection in wire harness of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet)

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) con-


nector.
V46
B V57
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
50 C {122 F}:
7.4 – 19.6 k
Engine ECU (signal
Starter switch: 100 C {212 F}:
check harness)
LOCK 3.0 – 6.2 k
ADG9(V46) – ET4+(V57)
SAPH16F010300970 150 C {302 F}:
1.5 – 2.6 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1241

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform engine warm-up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

Select 3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.


Engine

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2470 or P2471) has been
detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010300971

Has DTC (P2470 or P2471) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1242 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2470 and P2471

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) -


DTC: P2470
out of range (Out of range low)
Inspection procedure
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) -
DTC: P2471
out of range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
Failure found: securely,
Inspect the
Go to YES. repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
1 No failure Perform "After- Go to step 2.
sensor (DOC (DOC outlet) connector (Loose-
found: Go to inspection
outlet) connec- ness or poor contact).
NO. work" of
tor
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (DOC
1. Check the installation of the outlet) and
Failure found:
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature install it prop-
Go to YES.
exhaust gas sensor (DOC outlet). erly.
2 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or If damaged, Go to step 3.
No failure
sensor (DOC damage to the exhaust gas replace the
found: Go to
outlet) temperature sensor (DOC sensor.
NO.
outlet). Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance between The measure-


Replace the
the terminals of the exhaust gas ments meet
exhaust gas
temperature sensor (DOC outlet). the standard
temperature
Inspect the <Tester connections> value: Go to
sensor (DOC
exhaust gas Exhaust gas temperature sensor YES.
outlet).
3 temperature (DOC outlet) Go to step 4.
Perform "After-
sensor (DOC TEX1 – GND1 The measure-
inspection
outlet) unit <Standard values> ments do not
work" of
50 C {122 F}: 7.4 – 19.6 k meet the stan-
INFORMA-
100 C {212 F}: 3.0 – 6.2 k dard value: Go
TION section.
150 C {302 F}: 1.5 – 2.6 k to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1243

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) -


DTC: P2470
out of range (Out of range low)
Inspection procedure
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet) -
DTC: P2471
out of range (Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the
ments meet
terminals of the exhaust gas tem-
the standard
perature sensor (DOC outlet).
value: Go to
<Tester connections>
Inspect the YES.
Exhaust gas temperature sensor
4 sensor power Go to step 7. Go to step 5.
(DOC outlet) vehicle-side connec-
supply The measure-
tor
ments do not
KSF – KSE
meet the stan-
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
4.5 – 5.5 V
to NO.

Connect the signal check har-


The measure-
ness, and measure the resistance
ments meet
between the terminals of the Repair or
Check short- the standard
engine ECU (signal check har- replace the
circuit in wire value: Go to
ness) and ground. harness.
harness of YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
5 exhaust gas Go to step 6.
Engine ECU (signal check har- inspection
temperature The measure-
ness) work" of
sensor (DOC ments do not
ADG9(V46) – Ground INFORMA-
outlet) meet the stan-
ET4+(V57) – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.


1. Connect the exhaust gas


temperature sensor (DOC
outlet) connector. The measure-
2. Measure the resistance ments meet
Repair or
Check for dis- between the terminals of the the standard
replace the
connection in engine ECU (signal check value: Go to
harness.
wire harness harness). YES.
Perform "After-
6 of exhaust gas <Tester connections> Go to step 7.
inspection
temperature Engine ECU (signal check har- The measure-
work" of
sensor (DOC ness) ments do not
INFORMA-
outlet) ADG9 (V46) – ET4+ (V57) meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
50 C {122 F}: 7.4 – 19.6 k to NO.
100 C {212 F}: 3.0 – 6.2 k
150 C {302 F}: 1.5 – 2.6 k

DTC (P2470
Replace the Procedure
or P2471) has
engine ECU. completed.
Check the been detected:
Check if the DTC (P2470 or Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Go to YES.
7 P2471) has been detected in inspection inspection
(Engine ECU)
[Fault Information]. work" of work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–1244 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2563
EN01H16F01030F03001152

P2563: Nozzle position sensor failure range (High level) (VNT actuator position sensor
performance invalid)
INFORMATION

VNT actuator
(REA) VNT controller
Fuse
Battery
8 10
7 11
6 12
Relay
4 1 Power
5 (VNTV)
3 2
6 CAN H
2 3
7 CAN L
5 4
Engine
1 8
14 ECU
(VNTG)

SAPH16F010300972

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the REA (Rotary Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (REA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in the
vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.
<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• While the engine is in operation: Always
• While the engine is stopped: During wiping operation
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

Position sensor failure When faulty output value from sensor is measured 30 times in 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is on the "LOCK" position.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Auxiliary brake function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1245

• Auxiliary brake does not work.


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Engine output is restricted.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Faulty contact in VNT actuator (REA) connector
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Actuator internal sensor failure
• Controller internal failure
4–1246 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2563

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2563 (for exam-
Select ple U010C) has been detected in [Fault Information].
Engine
HINT
Due to CAN communication failures, P2563 may have been
detected.

SAPH16F010300973

Has a DTC other than P2563 (for example U010C) been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 3.


Go to step 2 after repair.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P2563 has been detected in [Fault


Information].

Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300974

Has DTC P2563 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1247

3 Check the connector connection [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the connector connecting the VNT actuator and VNT


controller and then securely re-connect it.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2563 has been detected in [Fault


Information].
VNT controller

SAPH16F010300975

Has DTC P2563 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


(Poor contact of the connector)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the VNT actuator harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the connector connecting the VNT actuator and VNT


controller.
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance from the VNT
5 6 7 8
9 10 1112 5 6 7 8
controller vehicle-side connector to each of the terminals in the
13 14 15 16 VNT actuator vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
VNT CONTROLLER VNT ACTUATOR
CONT – ACT
SAPH16F010300976
1 terminal – 4 terminal
Starter switch: 2 terminal – 3 terminal
1  or less
LOCK 3 terminal – 2 terminal
4 terminal – 5 terminal
8 terminal – 1 terminal

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1248 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Replace the VNT controller [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the VNT controller with a new one.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Erase the trouble history using Hino-DX.

5. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

6. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position again.

SAPH16F010300977
7. Select [Engine] and check if P2563 has been detected in [Fault
Information].

Has DTC P2563 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the turbocharger. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1249

CHECKLIST: P2563

Nozzle position sensor failure range (High


DTC: P2563 level) (VNT actuator position sensor perfor- Inspection procedure
mance invalid)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P2563
have been Go to diagno-
Check the
detected: Go sis procedure
DTC detected Check if any DTC other than
to YES. of a related
1 1 (Engine P2563 (for example U010C) has Go to step 3.
DTC.
ECU) [Hino- been detected in [Engine].
No DTC has Go to step 2
DX]
been detected: after repair.
Go to NO.

DTC P2563
Procedure
has been
Check the completed.
detected: Go
DTC detected Perform "After-
Check if P2563 has been to YES.
2 2 (Engine Go to step 3. inspection
detected in [Engine].
ECU) [Hino- work" of
No DTC has
DX] INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.

1. Set the starter switch to the Procedure


"LOCK" position. DTC P2563 completed.
2. Disconnect the connector has been (Poor contact
Check the connecting the VNT actuator detected: Go of the connec-
connector con- and VNT controller and then to YES. tor)
3 Go to step 4.
nection [Hino- securely re-connect it. Perform "After-
DX] 3. Set the starter switch to the No DTC has inspection
"ON" position. been detected: work" of
Go to NO. INFORMA-
4. Check if P2563 has been
TION section.
detected in [Engine].

1. Disconnect the connector


connecting the VNT actuator
and VNT controller.
2. Measure the resistance from The measure-
the VNT controller vehicle- ments meet
side connector to each of Repair or
the standard
the terminals in the VNT replace the
value: Go to
actuator vehicle-side con- harness.
Inspect the YES.
nector. Perform "After-
4 VNT actuator Go to step 5.
<Tester connections> inspection
harness The measure-
CONT – ACT work" of
ments do not
1–4 INFORMA-
meet the stan-
2–3 TION section.
dard value: Go
3–2 to NO.
4–5
8–1
<Standard values>
1  or less
4–1250 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Nozzle position sensor failure range (High


DTC: P2563 level) (VNT actuator position sensor perfor- Inspection procedure
mance invalid)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Replace the VNT controller
with a new one. DTC P2563
3. Set the starter switch to the Replace the Procedure
has been
"ON" position. turbocharger. completed.
detected: Go
Replace the Perform "After- Perform "After-
4. Erase the trouble history to YES.
5 VNT controller inspection inspection
[Hino-DX] using the Hino-DX. work" of work" of
5. Set the starter switch to the No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
"LOCK" position. been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
6. Set the starter switch to the
"ON" position again.
7. Check if P2563 has been
detected in [Engine].
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1251

DTC: P2564 and P2565


EN01H16F01030F03001153

P2564: Nozzle position sensor failure range (Low level) (VNT actuator position sensor sig-
nal too low)
INFORMATION

VNT actuator
(REA) VNT controller
Fuse
Battery
8 10
7 11
6 12
Relay
4 1 Power
5 (VNTV)
3 2
6 CAN H
2 3
7 CAN L
5 4
Engine
1 8
14 ECU
(VNTG)

SAPH16F010300978

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the REA (Rotary Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (REA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in the
vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• While the engine is in operation: Always
• While the engine is stopped: During wiping operation
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

Position sensor failure When faulty output value from sensor is measured 30 times in 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is on the "LOCK" position.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Auxiliary brake function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Auxiliary brake does not work.
4–1252 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Faulty contact in VNT actuator (REA) connector
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Actuator internal sensor failure
• Controller internal failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1253

P2565: Nozzle position sensor failure range (High level) (VNT actuator position sensor
signal too high)
INFORMATION

VNT actuator
(REA) VNT controller
Fuse
Battery
8 10
7 11
6 12
Relay
4 1 Power
5 (VNTV)
3 2
6 CAN H
2 3
7 CAN L
5 4
Engine
1 8
14 ECU
(VNTG)

SAPH16F010300979

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the REA (Rotary Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (REA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in the
vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• While the engine is in operation: Always
• While the engine is stopped: During wiping operation
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

Position sensor failure When faulty output value from sensor continues for 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is on the "LOCK" position.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Auxiliary brake function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Auxiliary brake does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –
4–1254 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Faulty contact in VNT actuator (REA) connector
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Actuator internal sensor failure
• Controller internal failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1255

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2564 and P2565

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than DTC (P2564 or
Select P2565) (for example U010C) has been detected in [Fault Informa-
Engine
tion].
HINT
Due to CAN communication failures, P2564 or P2565 may have
been detected.

SAPH16F010300980

Has a DTC other than DTC (for example U010C) been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 3.


Go to step 2 after repair.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2564 or P2565) has been
detected in [Fault Information].

Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300981

Has DTC (P2564 or P2565) been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1256 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Check the connector connection [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the connector connecting the VNT actuator and VNT


controller and then securely re-connect it.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2564 or P2565) has been
detected in [Fault Information].
VNT controller

SAPH16F010300982

Has DTC (P2564 or P2565) been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


(Poor contact of the connector)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the VNT actuator harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the connector connecting the VNT actuator and VNT


controller.
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance from the VNT
5 6 7 8
9 10 1112 5 6 7 8
controller vehicle-side connector to each of the terminals in the
13 14 15 16 VNT actuator vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
VNT CONTROLLER VNT ACTUATOR
CONT – ACT
SAPH16F010300983
1 terminal – 4 terminal
Starter switch: 2 terminal – 3 terminal
1  or less
LOCK 3 terminal – 2 terminal
4 terminal – 5 terminal
8 terminal – 1 terminal

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1257

5 Replace the VNT controller [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the VNT controller with a new one.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Erase the trouble history using Hino-DX.

5. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

6. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position again.

SAPH16F010300984
7. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2564 or P2565) has been
detected in [Fault Information].

Has DTC (P2564 or P2565) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the turbocharger. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1258 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P2564 and P2565

Nozzle position sensor failure range (Low level)


DTC: P2564
(VNT actuator position sensor signal too low)

Nozzle position sensor failure range Inspection procedure


DTC: P2565 (High level)
(VNT actuator position sensor signal too high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than this DTC
Go to diagno-
(for example
Check the Check if any DTC other than DTC sis procedure
U010C) has
DTC detected (P2564 or P2565) (for example of a related
1 been detected: Go to step 3.
(Engine ECU) U010C) has been detected in DTC.
Go to YES.
1 [Hino-DX] [Engine]. Go to step 2
after repair.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

DTC (P2564
Procedure
or P2565) has
completed.
Check the been detected:
Check if the DTC (P2564 or Perform "After-
DTC detected Go to YES.
2 P2565) has been detected in Go to step 3. inspection
(Engine ECU)
[Engine]. work" of
2 [Hino-DX] No DTC has
INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position. Procedure
DTC (P2564 completed.
2. Disconnect the connector
or P2565) has (Poor contact
connecting the VNT actuator
Check the been detected: of the connec-
and VNT controller and then
connector con- Go to YES. tor)
3 securely re-connect it. Go to step 4.
nection [Hino- Perform "After-
DX] 3. Set the starter switch to the No DTC has inspection
"ON" position. been detected: work" of
4. Check if the DTC (P2564 or Go to NO. INFORMA-
P2565) has been detected TION section.
in [Engine].
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1259

Nozzle position sensor failure range (Low level)


DTC: P2564
(VNT actuator position sensor signal too low)

Nozzle position sensor failure range Inspection procedure


DTC: P2565 (High level)
(VNT actuator position sensor signal too high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Disconnect the connector


connecting the VNT actuator
and VNT controller.
2. Measure the resistance from The measure-
the VNT controller vehicle- ments meet
side connector to each of Repair or
the standard
the terminals in the VNT replace the
value: Go to
actuator vehicle-side con- harness.
Inspect the YES.
nector. Perform "After-
4 VNT actuator Go to step 5.
<Tester connections> inspection
harness The measure-
CONT – ACT work" of
ments do not
1–4 INFORMA-
meet the stan-
2–3 TION section.
dard value: Go
3–2 to NO.
4–5
8–1
<Standard values>
1  or less

DTC (P2564
Replace the Procedure
or P2565) has
turbocharger. completed.
been detected:
Replace the Perform "After- Perform "After-
Check if the DTC (P2564 or Go to YES.
5 VNT controller inspection inspection
P2565) has been detected.
[Hino-DX] work" of work" of
No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
4–1260 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P259E
EN01H16F01030F03001154

P259E: Nozzle operating range failure -NARROW (VNT actuator wiping error (too narrow
range))
INFORMATION

VNT actuator
(REA) VNT controller
Fuse
Battery
8 10
7 11
6 12
Relay
4 1 Power
5 (VNTV)
3 2
6 CAN H
2 3
7 CAN L
5 4
Engine
1 8
14 ECU
(VNTG)

SAPH16F010300985

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the REA (Rotary Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (REA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in the
vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.
<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• While the engine is in operation: Always
• While the engine is stopped: During wiping operation
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

1. Wiping failure When a wiping operating range narrower than Lo range is detected 2 times.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is on the "LOCK" position.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Auxiliary brake function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1261

• Auxiliary brake does not work.


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Engine output is restricted.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• VNT link is stuck or cannot operate due to rust, etc.
4–1262 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P259E

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Check if any DTC other than P259E (for example, U010C) has
Engine
been detected.
HINT
Due to CAN communication failures, P259E may have been
detected.

SAPH16F010300986

Has a DTC other than P259E been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 3.


DTC.
After repair, go to step 2.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P259E has been detected in [Fault


Information].
Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300987

Has DTC P259E been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1263

3 Check the turbocharger external appearance

1. Check the turbocharger external appearance and make sure no


foreign substances are trapped around the link.

Link

SAPH16F010300988

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove foreign substance, and go to step 4. Go to step 4.

4 Check the operation of the VNT controller [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Erase the trouble history using Hino-DX.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Engine

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position again.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P259E has been detected in [Fault


Information].
HINT
Turn the starter switch OFF and ON verifies the wiping operation
SAPH16F010300989
of the VNT actuator (DC motor).

Measurement conditions
Starter switch: LOCK  ON

Has DTC P259E been detected?

YES NO

Replace the turbocharger. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1264 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

5 Check the response delay of the VNT controller 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Check functions] from the menu, then inspect the response
delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT position.
(1)
! CAUTION
(2)
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Select [VNT opening UP]:
(3) • Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
tion and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90 %.
(5) Select [VNT opening DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
(4) (5) tion and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0 %.
HINT
• The VNT opening position changes of around 10 % per step
between 0 – 90 %.

Standard values
SAPH16F010300990 From the Target VNT position to the Actual VNT position, the
response delay should be within 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1265

CHECKLIST: P259E

Nozzle operating range failure -NARROW (VNT


DTC: P259E Inspection procedure
actuator wiping error (too narrow range))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P259E
(for example
Go to diagno-
Check the U010C) has
Check if any DTC other than sis procedure
DTC detected been detected:
P259E (for example U010C) has of a related
1 1 (Engine Go to YES. Go to step 3.
been detected in [Engine]. DTC.
ECU) [Hino-
Go to step 2
DX] No DTC has
after repair.
been detected:
Go to NO.

DTC P259E
Procedure
has been
Check the completed.
detected: Go
DTC detected Perform "After-
Check if P259E has been to YES.
2 2 (Engine Go to step 3. inspection
detected in [Engine].
ECU) [Hino- work" of
No DTC has
DX] INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.

Failure found:
Check the tur- Check the turbocharger external Go to YES. Remove for-
bocharger appearance and make sure no eign sub-
3 Go to step 4.
external foreign substances are trapped No failure stance, and go
appearance around the link. found: Go to to step 4.
NO.

1. Erase the malfunction his-


tory, turn the starter switch DTC P259E
Replace the
to LOCK. has been
Check the turbocharger.
2. Turn again the starter switch detected: Go
operation of Perform "After-
to ON, and check if P259E to YES.
4 the VNT con- inspection Go to step 5.
troller [Hino- has been detected in work" of
[Engine]. No DTC has
DX] INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
<Measurement conditions> Go to NO.
Starter switch: LOCK ON
4–1266 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Nozzle operating range failure -NARROW (VNT


DTC: P259E Inspection procedure
actuator wiping error (too narrow range))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Select [Check functions] from the


menu, then inspect the response
delay at the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start]. The measure-
(4) Select [VNT opening UP]: ments meet
• Inspect the response delay the standard Procedure Replace the
Check the at each step of the Target value: Go to completed. turbocharger.
response VNT position and Actual YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
5 delay of the VNT position from 0 to 90 inspection inspection
VNT controller %. The measure- work" of work" of
2 [Hino-DX] (5) Select [VNT opening DOWN]: ments do not INFORMA- INFORMA-
• Inspect the response delay meet the stan- TION section. TION section.
at each step of the Target dard value: Go
VNT position and Actual to NO.
VNT position from 90 to 0
%.
<Standard values>
From the Target VNT position to
the Actual VNT position, the
response delay should be within 3
seconds.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1267

DTC: P259F
EN01H16F01030F03001155

P259F: Nozzle operating range failure -WIDE (VNT actuator wiping error (too wide range))
INFORMATION

VNT actuator
(REA) VNT controller
Fuse
Battery
8 10
7 11
6 12
Relay
4 1 Power
5 (VNTV)
3 2
6 CAN H
2 3
7 CAN L
5 4
Engine
1 8
14 ECU
(VNTG)

SAPH16F010300991

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the REA (Rotary Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (REA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in the
vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.
<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• While the engine is in operation: Always
• While the engine is stopped: During wiping operation.
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

1. Wiping failure When a wiping operating range wider than HI range is detected 2 times.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is on the "LOCK" position.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Auxiliary brake function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Auxiliary brake does not work.
4–1268 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection of external link
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1269

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P259F

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select
3. Check if any DTC other than P259F (for example, U010C) has
Engine
been detected in [Fault Information].
HINT
Due to CAN communication failures, P259F may have been
detected.

SAPH16F010300992

Has a DTC other than P259F been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 3.


DTC.
After repair, go to step 2.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P259F has been detected in [Fault


Information].
Select
Engine

SAPH16F010300993

Has DTC P259F been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1270 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3 Check operation of VNT controller [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Erase the trouble history using Hino-DX.

Select
3. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Engine

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position again.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P259F has been detected.


HINT
Turn the starter switch OFF and ON verifies the wiping operation
of the VNT actuator (DC motor).
SAPH16F010300994

Measurement conditions
Starter switch: LOCK  ON

Has DTC P259F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the turbocharger. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1271

4 Check the response delay of the VNT controller 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Check functions] from the menu, then inspect the response
delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT position.
(1)
! CAUTION
• Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
(2)
damages.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start].
(4) Select [VNT opening UP]:

(3)
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
tion and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90 %.
(5) Select [VNT opening DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT posi-
tion and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0 %.
(4) (5)
HINT
• The VNT opening position changes of around 10 % per step
between 0 – 90 %.

Standard values
SAPH16F010300995 From the Target VNT position to the Actual VNT position, the
response delay should be within 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1272 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P259F

DTC: P259F Nozzle operating range failure -WIDE


Inspection procedure
(VNT actuator wiping error (too wide range))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P259F
(for example
Go to diagno-
Check the U010C) has
Check if any DTC other than sis procedure
DTC detected been detected:
P259F (for example U010C) has of a related
1 1 (Engine Go to YES. Go to step 3.
been detected in [Engine] DTC.
ECU) [Hino-
Go to step 2
DX] No DTC has
after repair.
been detected:
Go to NO.

DTC P259F
Procedure
has been
Check the completed.
detected: Go
DTC detected Perform "After-
Check if P259F has been to YES.
2 2 (Engine Go to step 3. inspection
detected in [Engine].
ECU) [Hino- work" of
No DTC has
DX] INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.

DTC P259F
1. Erase the malfunction his- Replace the
has been
Check the tory, set the starter switch to turbocharger.
detected: Go
operation of the "LOCK" position. Perform "After-
to YES.
3 the VNT con- 2. Check if P259F has been inspection Go to step 4.
troller [Hino- detected in [Engine]. work" of
No DTC has
DX] <Measurement conditions> INFORMA-
been detected:
Starter switch: LOCK  ON TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1273

DTC: P259F Nozzle operating range failure -WIDE


Inspection procedure
(VNT actuator wiping error (too wide range))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Select [Check functions] from the


menu, then inspect the response
delay at the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [VNT check].
(3) Click [Check start]. The measure-
(4) Select [VNT opening UP]: ments meet
• Inspect the response delay the standard Procedure Replace the
Check the at each step of the Target value: Go to completed. turbocharger.
response VNT position and Actual YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
4 delay of the VNT position from 0 to 90 inspection inspection
VNT controller %. The measure- work" of work" of
2 [Hino-DX] (5) Select [VNT opening DOWN]: ments do not INFORMA- INFORMA-
• Inspect the response delay meet the stan- TION section. TION section.
at each step of the Target dard value: Go
VNT position and Actual to NO.
VNT position from 90 to 0
%.
<Standard values>
From the Target VNT position to
the Actual VNT position, the
response delay should be within 3
seconds.
4–1274 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2635
EN01H16F01030F03001156

P2635: Fuel Pump Low Flow/Performance


INFORMATION

K6D (PCR1)
GND1 K8N (PCR-) KRX (AGD1)
SIG1 K8P (PCR) K6E (PCR2)
Common rail
VCC1 K8M (PCR+) KRP (AVC1)
pressure sensor
GND2 LLK (PCR-) KRY (AGD2) Engine
SIG2 LLH (PCR) LL3 (PCR4) ECU
VCC2 LLJ (PCR+) KRQ (AVC2)
LCE (PCR3)

SAPH16F010300996

1. Technical description
• Excessively high common rail pressure (this duration varies depending on the engine speed) is detected.
<Description of malfunction>
• Supply pump was exposed to abnormally high pressure.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Common rail pressure sensor; no malfunction.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Fuel rail pressure ≥ threshold map
• 60 sec continue

300
Fuel rail pressure(MPa)

250

200

150

100

50

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

Engine speed (r/min)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is on the "LOCK" position.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1275

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Supply pump failure
• Malfunction of engine ECU
4–1276 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2635

1 Inspect the start of the engine

1. Inspect the start of the engine.

Does the engine start?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the supply pump

1. Check if fuel is leaking or seeping out of the supply pump.

SAPH16F010300998

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the supply pump, and go to step 4 Go to step 3.


after replacement.

3 Function check of supply pump [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.


Actual common rail pressure
Specified common rail pressure
2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
222MP
Common rail pressure

The pressure limiter is 3. Select [Engine].


open reducing the pressure.

4. Select [Actual common rail pressure] and [Target common rail


Idling pressure] in [Data Monitor].

5. Start the engine while checking the common rail pressure.

Starter (Engine starting) Hour


SAPH16F010300999
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1277

Standard values
The actual common rail pressure rises and stabilizes at a con-
stant value.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the supply pump, go to step 4 after Contact the Hino national service manager.
replacement.

4 SCV free acceleration test [Hino-DX]

1. Select [Freeze Frame] of DTC P2635 in [Fault Information] in Hino-


DX menu, and confirm the freeze-frame data.

2. Conduct an SCV test and confirm the existing data.


• For a detailed procedure, refer to the separate "SCV free acceler-
Select
Engine
ation test" in the following pages.
HINT
The data obtained in this procedure will serve as comparison data
in subsequent procedures.
After confirming data and go to step 5.

SAPH16F010301000

5 Check the engine ECU

1. Check the engine ECU software part number (ECU part number)
by Hino-DX.
(Select [About System] in the [View] menu.)
Confirm the latest part number with Hino national service man-
ager.

Does the engine ECU have the latest software number?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Reprogram the engine ECU and then go to


step 6.
Refer to the section "Re-programing work" in
the chapter "HINO Reprog Manager".
4–1278 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

6 Inspect the fuel filter

1. Check the fuel filter.


• Has the replacement period expired?
• Is it dirty, damaged, or clogged?
• Is it a genuine Hino part?

2. Check if the fuel inside the fuel filter is within the standard value.

Measurement conditions Standard values


• At least 25.4 mm {1 in.}
above collar and below
the element upper level.
While engine is running
• Fuel level does not con-
tinue to drop during wide
open throttle.

SAPH16F010301001

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the fuel filter element, and go to step Go to step 12.


7.

7 Inspect the fuel pipe and hose

1. Check if the fuel pipe and hose between the fuel tank and fuel filter
are clogged, punctured, or bent.

2. Make sure the fuel pipe joint bolts are not loose.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 8.


step 8.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1279

8 Inspect the fuel tank breather

1. Check if the breather hose is clogged, punctured, or bent.

2. Make sure the check valve is functioning normally.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 9.


step 9.

9 Inspect the fuel tank feed pipe

1. Make sure the fuel tank feed pipe is not clogged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 10.


step 10.

10 Inspect the fuel tank

1. Drain fuel out of the fuel tank and check if there are foreign objects
inside the tank.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove the foreign object and clean the fuel Go to step 11.
tank, then go to step 11.

11 Inspect the supply pump gauze filter

1. Make sure the gauze filter (built into the supply pump) is not
clogged.

Was any failure found?


4–1280 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Clean the gauze filter, and go to step 12. Go to step 12.

12 Inspect the fuel high-pressure pipe

1. Make sure the fuel high-pressure pipe is not leaking fuel.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 13.


step 13.

13 Inspect the bubble separator

1. Make sure the bubble separator is not clogged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to If failure was found in steps 7 – 12: Go to
step 14. step 14.
If failure was not found in steps 7 – 12: Go to
step 15.

14 SCV free acceleration test [Hino-DX]

1. Perform an SCV test and a malfunction reproduction test.


• For a detailed procedure, refer to the separate "SCV free acceler-
ation test".

2. Compare the results with those obtained in step 4 and check if


Select
Engine
they improved.

SAPH16F010301002

Did the test results improve?


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1281

YES NO

Procedure completed. Go to step 15.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Inspect the SCV connector

1. Check the connection of the SCV connector (Looseness or short-


circuit).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 16.


step 16.

16 Inspect the common rail pressure sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the common rail pressure sensor connec-


tor (Looseness or short-circuit).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 17.


step 17.

17 Inspect the common rail pressure sensor power supply

1. Disconnect the connector of the common rail pressure sensor.


GND2
VCC2 2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the common rail pressure sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement
Tester connections Standard values
conditions
Common rail pres-
sure sensor vehicle-
Starter switch: ON 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
SAPH16F010301003
VCC2 – GND2

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


4–1282 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Go to step 18. Repair the common rail pressure sensor and


then go to step 18.

18 Inspect the crankshaft position sensor (engine speed main sensor) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine].

3. Select [NE sensor active flag], [G sensor active flag] in [Data Mon-
Select itor].
Engine

4. Start the engine and confirm that the engine main speed sensor
(NE) and sub speed sensor (G) operate (stay ON) continuously.

SAPH16F010301004

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Check the faulty sensor and repair or replace Go to step 19.


if as needed.
After inspection, go to step 19.

19 SCV free acceleration test [Hino-DX]

1. Perform an SCV test and a malfunction reproduction test.


• For a detailed procedure, refer to the separate "SCV free acceler-
ation test.

2. Compare the test results with those obtained in step 4 and check if
Select
Engine
they improved.

SAPH16F010301005

Was the data improved?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Go to step 20.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1283

20 SCV free acceleration test [Hino-DX]

1. Check that the malfunction pattern from the malfunction reproduc-


tion test carried out in step 19, and replace the pertinent part.

<Reproduction test results>


a, g: Replace the supply pump.
Select b, c, d, h, i, j: Replace the SCV.
Engine
e: Replace the common rail.
f: Check the fuel return pipe/hose.

2. After replacing the part, perform the SCV test and malfunction
reproduction test again.

SAPH16F010301006 3. Compare the test results with those obtained in step 4 and check if
they improved.

Did the test results improve?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Go to step 21.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

21 Inspect the fuel return pipe and hose

1. Check if the fuel return pipe and hose are clogged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 22.


step 22.

22 SCV free acceleration test [Hino-DX]

1. Perform an SCV test and a malfunction reproduction test.


• For a detailed procedure, refer to the separate "SCV free acceler-
ation test".

2. Compare the test results with those obtained in step 4 and check if
Select
Engine
they improved.

SAPH16F010301007
4–1284 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

Did the test results improve?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Go to step 23.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

23 Check again the fuel pipe

1. Check the fuel pipe again (steps 7 – 13).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 24.


step 24.

24 SCV free acceleration test [Hino-DX]

1. Perform an SCV test and a malfunction reproduction test.


• For a detailed procedure, refer to the separate "SCV free acceler-
ation test".

2. Compare the test results with those obtained in step 4 and check if
Select
Engine
they improved.

SAPH16F010301008

Did the test results improve?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Go to step 25.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1285

25 Check again the sensor system

1. Check the sensor system again (steps 15 – 18).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 26.


step 26.

26 SCV free acceleration test [Hino-DX]

1. Perform an SCV test and a malfunction reproduction test.


• For a detailed procedure, refer to the separate "SCV free acceler-
ation test".

2. Compare the test results with those obtained in step 4 and check if
Select
Engine
they improved.

SAPH16F010301009

Did the test results improve?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Contact the Hino national service manager.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
4–1286 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

SCV FREE ACCELERATION TEST

1 Test method

<Engine speed pattern>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Control the engine revolution by means of operating Cruise Con-
trol system.

Engine speed pattern

2500 r/min - Measure each engine


Engine speed

speed for 20 seconds.


2000 r/min
1500 r/min
1000 r/min
750r/min
Time
SAPH16F010301010

<Acceleration pattern>
1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Check that actual common rail pressure following target.

Acceleration pattern
At least three times, repeating the Wide-Open Throttle

100%
opening
Throttle

20sec 20sec

0%

Time
SAPH16F010301011

2 Types of Hino-DX data to be measured


ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1287

SAPH16F010301012

3 If the following symptoms occur, FAIL. If not, OK.

a. Pressure is reduced by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds


or more.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


Pressure is reduced by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SAPH16F010301013

b. Pressure is increased by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds


or more.  Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


Pressure is increased by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SAPH16F010301014
4–1288 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

c. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa for even a
moment during pressure increase.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010301015

d. After the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa dur-
ing pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the tar-
get rail pressure.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010301016

e. Before the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa


during pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the
target rail pressure rapidly.  Replace the common rail.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010301017

f. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa during


pressure drop.  Check the return pipe.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SAPH16F010301018
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1289

g. The pressure is disturbed at a given speed and the pressure


decreases at higher speed.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

The pressure is disturbed


at a given speed and the Actual common rail pressure
10 MPa or more pressure decreases at
higher speed. Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SAPH16F010301019

h. Hunting remains within 10 MPa or more for more than 5 seconds.


 Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


10 MPa or more
Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SAPH16F010301020

i. The engine stops during pressure relief.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time

SAPH16F010301021
4–1290 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

j. Target common rail pressure during idling deviates from the stan-
dard value.  Replace the SCV.
.

<FINAL VALUE OF PUMP CURRENT TARGET test>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature. (more than 82
C {179.6 F})
2. After air compressor has completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights are off.
4. All other devices turned off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Engine speed : 750 r/min

Criteria

Average current
FINAL VALUE OF 1740  80 mA
value
PUMP CURRENT
TARGET Fluctuation in current
≤ 80 mA
value
Current value [mA]

Target current value


Average current value (30sec)

Fluctuation in current value

Time [sec]
SAPH16F010301022
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1291

CHECKLIST: P2635

DTC: P2635 Fuel Pump Low Flow/Performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Engine
started: Go to
Inspect the YES.
1 start of the Inspect the start of the engine. Go to step 4. Go to step 2.
engine Engine did not
start: Go to
NO.

Failure found:
Replace the
Go to YES.
fuel pump, and
Inspect the Check if fuel is leaking or seeping
2 go to step 4 Go to step 3.
fuel pump out of the fuel pump. No failure
after replace-
found: Go to
ment.
NO.

After the
actual com-
mon rail pres-
1. Select [Actual common rail sure is
Inform to TMS.
pressure] and [Target com- increased, it Replace the
Function Perform "After-
mon rail pressure] in [Data stabilized at a fuel pump, and
check of fuel inspection
3 Monitor]. constant go to step 4
pump [Hino- work" of
2. Start the engine while value: Go to after replace-
DX] INFORMA-
checking the common rail YES. ment.
TION section.
pressure.
Unlike the
above: Go to
NO.

1. Select [Freeze Frame] of


DTC P0088 in [Fault Infor-
mation] in Hino-DX menu,
and confirm the freeze-
SCV free frame data.
Data checked:
4 acceleration 2. Conduct an SCV test and Go to step 5.
Go to YES.
test [Hino-DX] confirm the existing data.
• For a detailed procedure,
refer to the separate "SCV
free acceleration test" in the
following pages.

Reprogram the
engine ECU
Check the engine ECU software
It is the latest and then go to
part number (ECU part number)
version: Go to step 6.
by Hino-DX.
YES. Refer to the
Check the (Select [About System] in the
5 Go to step 6. section "Re-
engine ECU [View] menu.)
It is not the lat- programing
Confirm the latest software num-
est version: work" in the
ber with Hino national service
Go to NO. chapter "HINO
manager.
Reprog Man-
ager".
4–1292 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2635 Fuel Pump Low Flow/Performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

While engine
is running,
1. Check the fuel filter. At least 25.4
• Has the replacement period mm {1 in.}
expired? above collar
Replace the
• Is it dirty, damaged, or and below the
Inspect the fuel filter ele-
6 clogged? element upper Go to step 12.
fuel filter ment, and go
• Is it a genuine Hino part? level.
to step 7.
Fuel level does
2. Check if the fuel inside the not continue to
fuel filter is within the stan- drop during
dard value. wide open
throttle.YES

Failure found:
1. Check if the fuel pipe and
Go to YES. Repair or
hose between the fuel tank
Inspect the replace the
7 and fuel filter are Go to step 8.
fuel pipe No failure faulty part, and
2. Make sure the fuel pipe joint found: Go to go to step 8.
bolts are not loose. NO.

Failure found:
1. Check if the breather hose is Go to YES. Repair or
Inspect the
clogged, punctured, or bent. replace the
8 fuel tank Go to step 9.
2. Make sure the check valve No failure faulty part, and
breather
is functioning normally. found: Go to go to step 9.
NO.

Failure found:
Go to YES. Repair or
Inspect the
Make sure the fuel tank feed pipe replace the
9 fuel tank feed Go to step 10.
is not clogged. No failure faulty part, and
pipe
found: Go to go to step 10.
NO.

Failure found: Remove the


Go to YES. foreign object
Drain fuel out of the fuel tank and
Inspect the and clean the
10 check if there are foreign objects Go to step 11.
fuel tank No failure fuel tank, then
inside the tank.
found: Go to go to step 11
NO. after cleaning.

Failure found:
Go to YES. Clean the
Inspect the
Make sure the gauze filter (built gauze filter,
11 fuel pump Go to step 12.
into the fuel pump) is not clogged. No failure and go to step
gauze filter
found: Go to 12.
NO.

Failure found:
Go to YES. Repair or
Inspect the
Make sure the fuel high-pressure replace the
12 fuel high-pres- Go to step 13.
pipe is not leaking fuel. No failure faulty part, and
sure pipe
found: Go to go to step 13.
NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1293

DTC: P2635 Fuel Pump Low Flow/Performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

If failure was
Failure found: found in steps
Go to YES. Repair or 7 to 12: Go to
Inspect the
Make sure the bubble separator is replace the step 14.
13 bubble separa-
not clogged. No failure faulty part, and If failure was
tor
found: Go to go to step 14. not found in
NO. steps 7 to 12:
Go to step 15.

1. Perform an SCV test and a


malfunction reproduction The results Procedure
test. improved: Go completed.
SCV free • For a detailed procedure, to YES. Perform "After-
14 acceleration refer to the separate "SCV inspection Go to step 15.
test [Hino-DX] free acceleration test". The results did work" of
2. Compare the results with not improve: INFORMA-
those obtained in step 4 and Go to NO. TION section.
check if they improved.

Failure found:
Go to YES. Repair or
Inspect the Check the connection of the SCV
replace the
15 SCV connec- connector (Looseness and poor Go to step 16.
No failure faulty part, and
tor contact).
found: Go to go to step 16.
NO.

Failure found:
Inspect the Go to YES. Repair or
Check the connection of the com-
common rail replace the
16 mon rail pressure sensor connec- Go to step 17.
pressure sen- No failure faulty part, and
tor (Looseness and poor contact).
sor connector found: Go to go to step 17.
NO.

Disconnect the common rail pres-


The measure-
sure sensor connector and, mea-
ments meet
sure the voltage between the
the standard
terminals VCC and GND of the
Inspect the value: Go to
common rail pressure sensor Repair the
common rail YES.
vehicle-side connector. sensor and
17 pressure sen- Go to step 18.
<Tester connections> then go to step
sor power sup- The measure-
Common rail pressure sensor 18.
ply ments do not
vehicle-side connector
meet the stan-
VCC2 – GND2
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.
4.5 – 5.5 V

Check the
Inspect the Select [NE sensor active flag] and
Failure found: faulty sensor
crankshaft [G sensor active flag] in [Data
Go to YES. and repair or
position sen- Monitor].
replace if as
18 sor (engine Start the engine and confirm that Go to step 19.
No failure needed.
speed main the engine main speed sensor
found: Go to After inspec-
sensor) [Hino- (NE) and sub speed sensor (G)
NO. tion go to step
DX] operate (stay ON) continuously.
19.
4–1294 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2635 Fuel Pump Low Flow/Performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Perform an SCV test and a


malfunction reproduction The results Procedure
test. improved: Go completed.
SCV free • For a detailed procedure, to YES. Perform "After-
19 acceleration refer to the separate "SCV inspection Go to step 20.
test [Hino-DX] free acceleration test." The results did work" of
2. Compare the test results not improve: INFORMA-
with those obtained in step 4 Go to NO. TION section.
and check if they improved.

1. Check that the malfunction


pattern from the malfunc-
tion reproduction test car-
ried out in step 19, and
replace the pertinent part. The results Procedure
<Reproduction test results> improved: Go completed.
SCV free a, g: Replace the fuel pump. to YES. Perform "After-
20 acceleration b, c, d, h, i, j: Replace the inspection Go to step 21.
test [Hino-DX] SCV. The results did work" of
e: Replace the common rail. not improve: INFORMA-
f: Check the fuel return pipe/ Go to NO. TION section.
hose.
2. Compare the test results
with those obtained in step 4
and check if they improved.

Failure found:
Go to YES. Repair or
Inspect the
Check if the fuel return pipe and replace the
21 fuel return Go to step 22.
hose are clogged. No failure faulty part, and
pipe and hose
found: Go to go to step 22.
NO.

1. Perform an SCV test and a


malfunction reproduction The results Procedure
test. improved: Go completed.
SCV free • For a detailed procedure, to YES. Perform "After-
22 acceleration refer to the separate "SCV inspection Go to step 23.
test [Hino-DX] free acceleration test". The results did work" of
2. Compare the test results not improve: INFORMA-
with those obtained in step 4 Go to NO. TION section.
and check if they improved.

Failure found:
Go to YES. Repair or
Check again Check the fuel pipe again (steps 7 replace the
23 Go to step 24.
the fuel pipe to 13). No failure faulty part, and
found: Go to go to step 24.
NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1295

DTC: P2635 Fuel Pump Low Flow/Performance Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Perform an SCV test and a


malfunction reproduction The results Procedure
test. improved: Go completed.
SCV free • For a detailed procedure, to YES. Perform "After-
24 acceleration refer to the separate "SCV inspection Go to step 25.
test [Hino-DX] free acceleration test". The results did work" of
2. Compare the test results not improve: INFORMA-
with those obtained in step 4 Go to NO. TION section.
and check if they improved.

Failure found:
Go to YES. Repair or
SCV free
Check the sensor system again replace the
25 acceleration Go to step 26.
(steps 15 to 18). No failure faulty part, and
test [Hino-DX]
found: Go to go to step 26.
NO.

1. Perform an SCV test and a


malfunction reproduction The results Procedure Contact the
test. improved: Go completed. TMS.
SCV free • For a detailed procedure, to YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
26 acceleration refer to the separate "SCV inspection inspection
test [Hino-DX] free acceleration test". The results did work" of work" of
2. Compare the test results not improve: INFORMA- INFORMA-
with those obtained in step 4 Go to NO. TION section. TION section.
and check if they improved.
4–1296 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P268A and P2696


EN01H16F01030F03001157

P268A: Fuel injector adjustment data error


INFORMATION

QR code
Computer
QR code reader

Injector

DST-i
Engine type code Hino-Bowie
QR code

New injector

Connector

Engine ECU

SAPH16F010301023

1. Technical description
• The fuel injection rate is controlled by operation of the injector magnetic valve according to the injector valve-open
interval instructions from the engine ECU. In order to correct for injector manufacturing variations, however, a varia-
tion correction value (injector correction value) is measured, and then written into the engine ECU, during the injector
manufacturing process.
<Description of malfunction>
• Faulty injector correction value is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Correction data was not written in the engine ECU.
• Wrong correction data was written in the engine ECU.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Either of the two above detection conditions continues for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1297

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Data do not match correction data registered with the server.
• Correction data insertion error (Only when inserting the data by hand).
• Engine ECU failure
4–1298 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

P2696: Fuel injector adjustment data error


INFORMATION

QR code
Computer
QR code reader

Injector

DST-i
Engine type code Hino-Bowie
QR code

New injector

Connector

Engine ECU

SAPH16F010301024

1. Technical description
• The fuel injection rate is controlled by operation of the injector magnetic valve according to the injector valve-opening
interval instructions from the engine ECU. In order to correct for injector manufacturing variations, however, a varia-
tion correction value (injector correction value) is measured, and then written into the engine ECU, during the injector
manufacturing process.
<Description of malfunction>
• Faulty injector correction value is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Injector correction data inside the engine ECU abnormal.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Any of the above detection conditions continues for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1299

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Data do not match correction data registered with the server.
• Engine ECU failure
4–1300 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P268A and P2696

1 Check the injector replace record

1. Check injector replaced record.

Does the injector have a replacement record?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the injector calibration data (QR CODE) [Hino-DX]

1. Re-input the registration injector calibration data (QR CODE) of


the service server.

2. Erase the DTC memory, and check again DTC code. Check that
Select (P268A or P2696) has not been displayed in [Fault Information].
Engine

SAPH16F010301025

Has DTC (P268A or P2696) been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1301

3 Inspect the injector calibration data (QR CODE) [Hino-DX]

1. Read the injector calibration data (QR CODE) of the injectors


using Hino-DX, re-input injector calibration data (QR CODE).

2. Erase the DTC memory, and check again DTC code. Check that
(P268A or P2696) has not been displayed in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F010301026

Has DTC (P268A or P2696) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
4–1302 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: P268A and P2696

DTC: P268A Fuel injector adjustment data error


Inspection procedure
DTC: P2696 Fuel injector adjustment data error

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

History of
replacement
found: Go to
Check injector YES.
1 replaced Check injector replaced record. Go to step 3. Go to step 2.
record History of
replacement
not found: Go
to NO.

1. Re-input the registration


injector calibration data (QR the DTC has Procedure
Inspect the CODE) of the service been detected: completed.
injector cali- server. Go to YES. Perform "After-
2 bration data 2. Erase the DTC memory, and Go to step 3. inspection
(QR CODE) check again DTC code. No DTC has work" of
[Hino-DX] Check that DTC (P268A or been detected: INFORMA-
P2696) is not displayed in Go to NO. TION section.
[Fault Information].

DTC (P268A
Replace the Procedure
or P2696) has
Inspect the engine ECU. completed.
been detected:
injector cali- Check if the DTC (P268A or Perform "After- Perform "After-
Go to YES.
3 bration data P2696) has been detected in inspection inspection
(QR CODE) [Engine]. work" of work" of
No DTC has
[Hino-DX] INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1303

DTC: P2BA9
EN01H16F01030F03001158

P2BA9: Insufficient Reagent Quality


INFORMATION

No.30 J/C
%KC
H #S5 #S5 #AW #AW (CA1H) #CU #CU H LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM (CA1H) (CA1H)
H &JN &JM %KD
L #S7 #S7 #AV #AV (CAL1) #CV #CV L LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN (CA1L) (CA1L)
L &JI &JL

(TE1B)
(TE1A)
(TE2B)

(CAH1)
(CAL1)
(TE2A)

LJM
LJN
ECU
LEY
(CAH0)
BCU
LEZ
Common rail CAN J/C2 (CAL0)

(CAH0)
(CAL0)
LJK
LJL
(CANH) K6V (CA1H) H (CA1H) #SD #SD #CP #CP
H &JN &JM
L
DCU
(CANL) K6W (CA1L) (CA1L) #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
L &JI &JL %JQ (12) (CA2H) %JU
H

(CA3H)
(CA3L)
%JV L %JZ

%KH
%KG
(CA2L) (CA2L)

(CA2H)
(CA2L)

(CA2L)
%KM %KF

(CA2H)
%JW
%JS
%JX

%JR
(CA3H) (CA3H)
%KL %KE
(CA3L) (CA3L)
(CA3H)
(CA3L)
%KN

%KP

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LEC

LED

LE9
LE8
L H L H
(CANH)
(CANL)
LEK
LEJ

DEF L H NOx NOx


sensor sensor 2 sensor 1

SAPH16F010301027

1. Technical description
• Poor DEF quality is determined by the DEF quality sensor, which measures the DEF concentration and determines
its quality.
<Description of malfunction>
• Poor DEF quality is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
[Normal conditions]
Conditions below continue for 10 seconds:
• Starter switch ON.
• DEF tank level > 25 %
• DEF tank temperature 1 > -5 C {23 F}
• DEF tank temperature 2 > -5 C {23 F}
• [DEF tank temperature 1 - temperature 2] < 15 C {59 F}
• Difference among exhaust temperature (DPR inlet), coolant temperature, and DEF tank temperature 2 is no
greater than 15 C {59 F}.
• DEF pump is not operating.
• There is no record of vehicle speed > 2 km/h.
• There is no record of transmission being in any gear other than neutral.
• There is no record of malfunction determination after starter switch has been turned ON.
4–1304 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

• Battery voltage > 11 V


• DEF tank sensor is working normally.
• There is no interruption between DEF tank sensor and CAN.
[After malfunction is detected]
• DEF has been refilled with the starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The average value of DEF concentration over 10 seconds is below the standard value.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• Diag lamp: ON (DEF quality malfunction lamp)
• Engine output is restricted.
• Vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal DEF concentration
• Dirt or foreign substance inside DEF tank
• DEF quality sensor failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1305

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2BA9

1 Inspect the DEF

1. Check the DEF concentration.

Standard values
Concentration: 32.5  2.5 %

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the DEF.


If the DEF concentration is below the stan-
dard, drain the DEF solution through the tank
drain with the starter switch ON, and then
refill the tank with at least 5 liters {1.3 gal-
lons} of DEF solution. Afterward, drive the
vehicle and confirm that the problem does
not recur under driving conditions.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Perform a basic engine check

1. Perform a basic engine check using the Engine Basic Checksheet.


Refer to "ENGINE BASIC INSPECTION SHEET (ENGINE
INSPECTION CHECK SHEET)".

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace faulty parts. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the DEF tank

1. Remove the DEF tank from the vehicle.

2. Remove the DEF quality sensor from the DEF tank.

3. Drain the DEF solution from the DEF tank and check the tank inte-
rior for the presence of foreign substances.

Was any failure found?


4–1306 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

YES NO

Remove the foreign substances and clean Go to step 4.


the DEF tank interior.
! CAUTION
Use fresh water or a diluted DEF solution to
clean the DEF tank interior.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DEF quality sensor

1. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the DEF quality sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the DEF quality sensor. Go to step 5.


Go to step 4.

5 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) [Hino-DX]

1. Temporarily install the DEF quality sensor in the DEF tank and
mount the tank on the vehicle. (This makes it possible to connect
the DEF quality sensor connector.)

Select 2. Fill the tank with the standard concentration of DEF solution.
Engine

3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if DTC P2BA9 has been detected in


[Fault Information].
SAPH16F010301028

Has DTC P2BA9 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DEF quality sensor. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1307

CHECKLIST: P2BA9

DTC: P2BA9 Insufficient Reagent Quality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DEF.
If the DEF
concentration
is below the
standard,
drain the DEF
solution
through the
tank drain with
The measure- the starter
ments meet switch ON,
the standard and then refill
value: Go to the tank with
Check the DEF concentration.
Inspect the YES. at least 5 liters
1 <Standard values> Go to step 2.
DEF {1.3 gallons} of
32.5 ± 2.5 %
The measure- DEF solution.
ments do not Afterward,
meet the stan- drive the vehi-
dard value: Go cle and con-
to NO. firm that the
problem does
not recur
under driving
conditions.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
Failure found: replace the
Go to YES. faulty part.
Perform a Perform a basic engine check
Perform "After-
2 basic engine using the Engine Basic Check- Go to step 3.
No failure inspection
check sheet.
found: Go to work" of
NO. INFORMA-
TION section.
4–1308 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: P2BA9 Insufficient Reagent Quality Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Remove the
foreign sub-
stances and
clean the DEF
tank interior.
1. Remove the DEF tank from
! CAUTION
the vehicle and remove the Failure found:
Use fresh
DEF quality sensor from the Go to YES.
water or a
Inspect the DEF tank.
3 diluted DEF Go to step 4.
DEF tank 2. Drain the DEF solution from No failure
solution to
the DEF tank and check the found: Go to
clean the DEF
tank interior for the pres- NO.
tank interior.
ence of foreign substances.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Failure found:
Go to YES.
Check the Clean the DEF
Make sure there is no dirt or dam-
4 DEF quality quality sensor. Go to step 5.
age to the DEF quality sensor. No failure
sensor Go to step 4.
found: Go to
NO.

1. Temporarily install the DEF


quality sensor in the DEF
tank and mount the tank on DTC P2BA9 Replace the
Procedure
the vehicle. (This makes it has been DEF quality
completed.
Check the possible to connect the DEF detected: Go sensor.
Perform "After-
DTC detected quality sensor connector.) to YES. Perform "After-
5 inspection
(Engine ECU) inspection
2. Fill the tank with the stan- work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has work" of
dard concentration of DEF INFORMA-
been detected: INFORMA-
solution. TION section.
Go to NO. TION section.
3. Check if DTC P2BA9 has
been detected in [Engine].
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1309

DTC: U0073
EN01H16F01030F03001159

U0073: Engine ECU CAN communication bus for Emission control system - bus off
INFORMATION

Common rail
%JV CAN J/C3 %JZ
(3) L (7) #AP #AP
%JQ H %JU #AN #AN
%J1
Twist (K6W)
%J6 Twist #SF Twist (2) (6)
CAN TMN L (LEZ) (LEZ) #SF Twist

%JW
%JR
(1)

(5)
%JX
(4)

%JS

(8)
Twist
F2F %J4 %J7 #SD #SD Twist
(CANL) (K6V) H (LEY) (LEY)

(CAH0)

(CAL0)
LEY

LEZ
(L4R) %J8
(L4S) %J5

(KV8) %J3
(KV9) %J2
F2E

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LED

LEC
(CANH)

LE8
LE9
Twist

Twist

#CP
#CQ
Twist Twist

NOx NOx DCU

#CP
#CQ
sensor 1 sensor 2

Twist Common rail


CAN J/C1
Twist %KL %KE
(7) L (3)
%KM %KF
(EGRH)
(CANH)

(VNTH)
(EGRL)
(CANL)
(CA2H)

(VNTL)
(CA2L)

(6) H (2)
K6W
KRG

KRH

KV8

KV9
K6V

L4R

L4S

%KG
%KN

%KH
(8)

(4)
%KP
(5)

(1)
Twist
Twist
Engine EGR VNT

(CANH)

(CAH0)
ECU

(CANL)

(CAL0)
Controller Controller

LEK

LJK
LEJ

LJL
DEF
Sensor BCU

SAPH16F010301029

1. Technical description
<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal engine CAN communication (bus off) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 11 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Buss off condition continues for 96 ms or longer.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the key is turned LOCK.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –
4–1310 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN communication harness failure (disconnection, short-circuit or terminating resistance)
• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of unit connected to the engine ECU
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1311

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U0073

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if U0073 has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F010301030

Has DTC U0073 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


NOTICE Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
If multiple CAN communication-related DTCs MATION section.
(U ***) are detected, it is considered failure of
the main CAN communication line. Refer to
"ENGINE CAN COMMINICATION LINE / CAN
COMMUNICATION LINE MALFANCTION
PART DETERMINATION TABLE" of "CAN
chapter" and inspect the diagnosed item of
the detected DTC.
4–1312 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: U0073

Engine ECU CAN communication bus for Emis-


DTC: U0073 Inspection procedure
sion control system - bus off

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
engine ECU.
NOTICE
If multiple
CAN commu-
nication-
related DTCs
(U ***) are
detected, it is
considered
failure of the
main CAN
1. Set the starter switch to theDTC U0073 communica-
"LOCK" position. Procedure
has been tion line.
completed.
2. Connect the vehicle to Hino- detected: Go Refer to
Check the Perform "After-
DX. to YES. "ENGINE
1 DTC detected inspection
(Engine ECU) 3. Set the starter switch to the CAN COM-
work" of
"ON" position. No DTC has MINICATION
INFORMA-
been detected: LINE / CAN
4. Check if U0073 has been TION section.
Go to NO. COMMUNI-
detected in [Engine].
CATION LINE
MALFANC-
TION PART
DETERMINA-
TION TABLE"
of "CAN
chapter" and
inspect the
diagnosed
item of the
detected
DTC.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1313

DTC: U010A
EN01H16F01030F03001160

U010A: Engine ECU CAN communication (EGR valve control)


INFORMATION

Common rail
%JV CAN J/C3 %JZ
(3) L (7) #AP #AP
%JQ H %JU #AN #AN
%J1
Twist (K6W)
%J6 Twist #SF Twist (2) (6)
CAN TMN L (LEZ) (LEZ) #SF Twist

%JW
%JR
(1)

(5)
%JX
(4)

%JS

(8)
Twist
F2F %J4 %J7 #SD #SD Twist
(CANL) (K6V) H (LEY) (LEY)

(CAH0)

(CAL0)
LEY

LEZ
(L4R) %J8
(L4S) %J5

(KV8) %J3
(KV9) %J2
F2E

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LED

LEC
(CANH)

LE8
LE9
Twist

Twist

#CP
#CQ
Twist Twist

NOx NOx DCU

#CP
#CQ
sensor 1 sensor 2

Twist Common rail


CAN J/C1
Twist %KL %KE
(7) L (3)
%KM %KF
(EGRH)
(CANH)

(VNTH)
(EGRL)
(CANL)
(CA2H)

(VNTL)
(CA2L)

(6) H (2)
K6W
KRG

KRH

KV8

KV9
K6V

L4R

L4S

%KG
%KN

%KH
(8)

(4)
%KP
(5)

(1)
Twist
Twist
Engine EGR VNT

(CANH)

(CAH0)
ECU

(CANL)

(CAL0)
Controller Controller

LEK

LJK
LEJ

LJL
DEF
Sensor BCU

SAPH16F010301031

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication with EGR control is interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch is ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 11 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• No CAN data is received from EGR controller for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the key is turned LOCK.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –
4–1314 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (engine CAN)
• EGR controller failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1315

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U010A


Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" in the chapter "CAN COMMUNICATION".
4–1316 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: U010C
EN01H16F01030F03001161

U010C: VNT actuator CAN communication error


INFORMATION

Common rail
%JV CAN J/C3 %JZ
(3) L (7) #AP #AP
%JQ H %JU #AN #AN
%J1
Twist (K6W)
%J6 Twist #SF Twist (2) (6)
CAN TMN L (LEZ) (LEZ) #SF Twist

%JW
%JR
(1)

(5)
%JX
(4)

%JS

(8)
Twist
F2F %J4 %J7 #SD #SD Twist
(CANL) (K6V) H (LEY) (LEY)

(CAH0)

(CAL0)
LEY

LEZ
(L4R) %J8
(L4S) %J5

(KV8) %J3
(KV9) %J2
F2E

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LED

LEC
(CANH)

LE8
LE9
Twist

Twist

#CP
#CQ
Twist Twist

NOx NOx DCU

#CP
#CQ
sensor 1 sensor 2

Twist Common rail


CAN J/C1
Twist %KL %KE
(7) L (3)
%KM %KF
(EGRH)
(CANH)

(VNTH)
(EGRL)
(CANL)
(CA2H)

(VNTL)
(CA2L)

(6) H (2)
K6W
KRG

KRH

KV8

KV9
K6V

L4R

L4S

%KG
%KN

%KH
(8)

(4)
%KP
(5)

(1)
Twist
Twist
Engine EGR VNT

(CANH)

(CAH0)
ECU

(CANL)

(CAL0)
Controller Controller
LEK

LJK
LEJ

LJL
DEF
Sensor BCU

SAPH16F010301032

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication between the VNT controller and engine ECU is interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch is ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 11 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When CAN data from the engine ECU cannot be received by the VNT controller for at least 1 second.
• When the CAN data sent from the engine ECU exceeds its range.
• When CAN data from the VNT controller is not received by the engine ECU for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is turned OFF.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1317

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (engine CAN)
• VNT controller failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
4–1318 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U010C


Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" in the chapter "CAN COMMUNICATION".
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1319

DTC: U010E
EN01H16F01030F03001162

U010E: Engine ECU CAN communication (DeNOx ECU)


INFORMATION

Common rail
%JV CAN J/C3 %JZ
(3) L (7) #AP #AP
Common rail
%JQ H %JU #AN #AN
%J1 CAN J/C2 %J6 Twist #SF
Twist (K6W) Twist (2) (6)
CAN TMN L (LEZ) (LEZ) #SF Twist

%JW
%JR
(1)

(5)
%JX
(4)

%JS

(8)
Twist
F2F %J4 %J7 #SD #SD Twist
(CANL) (K6V) H (LEY) (LEY)

(CAH0)

(CAL0)
LEY

LEZ
(L4R) %J8
(L4S) %J5

(KV8) %J3
(KV9) %J2
F2E

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LED

LEC
(CANH)

LE8
LE9
Twist

Twist

#CP
#CQ
Twist Twist

NOx NOx DCU

#CP
#CQ
sensor 1 sensor 2

Twist Common rail


CAN J/C1
Twist %KL %KE
(7) L (3)
%KM %KF
(EGRH)
(CANH)

(VNTH)
(EGRL)
(CANL)
(CA2H)

(VNTL)
(CA2L)

(6) H (2)
K6W
KRG

KRH

KV8

KV9
K6V

L4R

L4S

%KG
%KN

%KH
(8)

(4)
%KP
(5)

(1)
Twist
Twist
Engine EGR VNT

(CANH)

(CAH0)
ECU

(CANL)

(CAL0)
Controller Controller

LEK

LJK
LEJ

LJL
DEF
Sensor BCU

SAPH16F010301033

1. Technical description
<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication with DCU is interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 11 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Disconnection between DCU and CAN bus line is detected for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is turned OFF.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Several diagnoses are produced because of failure of main CAN communication harness.
4–1320 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN communication harness failure (disconnection, short-circuit, or terminating resistance)
• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• DCU failure
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1321

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U010E


Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" in the chapter "CAN COMMUNICATION".
4–1322 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: U029D
EN01H16F01030F03001163

U029D: Engine ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR upstream))


INFORMATION

Common rail
%JV CAN J/C3 %JZ
(3) L (7) #AP #AP
%JQ H %JU #AN #AN
%J1
Twist (K6W)
%J6 Twist #SF Twist (2) (6)
CAN TMN L (LEZ) (LEZ) #SF Twist

%JW
%JR
(1)

(5)
%JX
(4)

%JS

(8)
Twist
F2F %J4 %J7 #SD #SD Twist
(CANL) (K6V) H (LEY) (LEY)

(CAH0)

(CAL0)
LEY

LEZ
(L4R) %J8
(L4S) %J5

(KV8) %J3
(KV9) %J2
F2E

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LED

LEC
(CANH)

LE8
LE9
Twist

Twist

#CP
#CQ
Twist Twist

NOx NOx DCU

#CP
#CQ
sensor 1 sensor 2

Twist Common rail


CAN J/C1
Twist %KL %KE
(7) L (3)
%KM %KF
(EGRH)
(CANH)

(VNTH)
(EGRL)
(CANL)
(CA2H)

(VNTL)
(CA2L)

(6) H (2)
K6W
KRG

KRH

KV8

KV9
K6V

L4R

L4S

%KG
%KN

%KH
(8)

(4)
%KP
(5)

(1)
Twist
Twist
Engine EGR VNT

(CANH)

(CAH0)
ECU

(CANL)

(CAL0)
Controller Controller
LEK

LJK
LEJ

LJL
DEF
Sensor BCU

SAPH16F010301034

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensor 1 (control part) is responsible for the CAN communication with the DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 11 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Disconnection between NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) and CAN bus line is detected for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Multiple DTC are detected because of failure of main CAN communication harness.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1323

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (engine CAN)
• NOx sensor 1 (control part) failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Controller power supply system failure
4–1324 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029D


Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" in the chapter "CAN COMMUNICATION".
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1325

DTC: U029E
EN01H16F01030F03001164

U029E: Engine ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR downstream))


INFORMATION

Common rail
%JV CAN J/C3 %JZ
(3) L (7) #AP #AP
%JQ H %JU #AN #AN
%J1
Twist (K6W)
%J6 Twist #SF Twist (2) (6)
CAN TMN L (LEZ) (LEZ) #SF Twist

%JW
%JR
(1)

(5)
%JX
(4)

%JS

(8)
Twist
F2F %J4 %J7 #SD #SD Twist
(CANL) (K6V) H (LEY) (LEY)

(CAH0)

(CAL0)
LEY

LEZ
(L4R) %J8
(L4S) %J5

(KV8) %J3
(KV9) %J2
F2E

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LED

LEC
(CANH)

LE8
LE9
Twist

Twist

#CP
#CQ
Twist Twist

NOx NOx DCU

#CP
#CQ
sensor 1 sensor 2

Twist Common rail


CAN J/C1
Twist %KL %KE
(7) L (3)
%KM %KF
(EGRH)
(CANH)

(VNTH)
(EGRL)
(CANL)
(CA2H)

(VNTL)
(CA2L)

(6) H (2)
K6W
KRG

KRH

KV8

KV9
K6V

L4R

L4S

%KG
%KN

%KH
(8)

(4)
%KP
(5)

(1)
Twist
Twist
Engine EGR VNT

(CANH)

(CAH0)
ECU

(CANL)

(CAL0)
Controller Controller

LEK

LJK
LEJ

LJL
DEF
Sensor BCU

SAPH16F010301035

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 2 (control part) is connected via the DCU and CAN communication.
<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 11 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Disconnection between NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) and CAN bus line is detected for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Multiple DTC are detected because of failure of main CAN communication harness.
4–1326 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (engine CAN)
• NOx sensor 2 (control part) failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Controller power supply system failure
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1327

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029E


Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" in the chapter "CAN COMMUNICATION".
4–1328 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: U02A2
EN01H16F01030F03001165

U02A2: Engine ECU CAN communication (DEF tank sensor)


INFORMATION

Common rail
%JV CAN J/C3 %JZ
(3) L (7) #AP #AP
%JQ H %JU #AN #AN
Common rail (2) (6)
CAN J/C2 Twist

%JW
#SF

%JR
%J1 %J6 Twist

(1)

(5)
%JX
(4)

%JS
Twist

(8)
Twist (K6W) Twist
CAN TMN L (LEZ) (LEZ) #SF Twist
%J4 %J7 #SD #SD

(CAH0)
F2F

(CAL0)
(CANL) (LEY)

LEY
(K6V)

LEZ
H (LEY)

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LED

LEC
LE8
LE9
(L4R) %J8
(L4S) %J5

(KV8) %J3
(KV9) %J2
F2E Twist
(CANH)

Twist

#CP
#CQ
Twist Twist NOx NOx DCU
sensor 1 sensor 2

#CP
#CQ
Common rail
CAN J/C1
Twist %KL %KE
(7) L (3)
%KM %KF
Twist FUSE DCU(M) (6) H (2)
A7R

%KG
%KN

%KH
(8)

(4)
%KP
(5)

(1)
(EGRH)
(CANH)

(VNTH)

(49LD)
(EGRL)
(CANL)
(CA2H)

(VNTL)
(CA2L)

Twist
K6W
KRG

KRH

KV8

KV9
K6V

L4R

L4S

Twist
#GX

(CANH)

(CANL)
Engine EGR VNT

(CAH0)

(CAL0)
LEK

LEJ
ECU Controller Controller

LJK

LJL
#GX

#GV #GV LEL (VCC)


DEF
#AU #AU LEM (GND) Sensor BCU
FR W/H BATT GND CABLE
&1D &99 &99
(G4-A)
A49 A48
(-(1)) (+(1))

BATTERY1
Z29
(G4P)

BATTERY GND
SAPH16F010301036

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication with DEF sensor is interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The starter switch is ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is 11 V – 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• No CAN data is received from DEF sensor for at least 30 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter switch is turned LOCK.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1329

• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (engine CAN)
• DEF sensor failure
• DEF sensor power supply/GND harness disconnection or short-circuit
4–1330 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U02A2


Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" in the chapter "CAN COMMUNICATION".
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1331

DTC: U0301
EN01H16F01030F03001166

U0301: Software Incompatibility With DeNOx ECU


INFORMATION

Diagnosis
Connector Vehicle Control ECU
(16P)

(CDGH)

(ECAH)
L83

L84

L8Y

L8Z
(CDGL)

(ECAL)
(CAN+)
(CAN-)
KS4

KS3

(MC5-)
ER0
(MC5+)
ER1
Twist
Twist
Twist
Twist

(METL)
(CANL)

%L6
%JG
CAN_J/C2_Low CAN_J/C3_Low

Twist Twist
%JF %JH %L5 %L4
(CANL) (CANL) (METL) (METL)
Telematics

(DLC3)

(METH)
%F5
(CANH)

(DLC3)
%F4
%K1 Unit

%L3
%JC

(CANH) Twist
ESU
(ENCH)
ESV
(ENCL)
%L2 %L1 %K2
%JB %JD
(CANL)
(CANH) (CANH) (METH) (METH)

#S1
#S3
CAN_J/C3_High
CAN_J/C2_High

(#S4)
(#S2)
(#S6)

#S1

#S3
#S5 #S5
#S7
Twist
Twist #S7

(CA1H)
(CA1H)
(#S8)
#AW

%JP

%JL
#AV
(CA2H)

(CA2L)
&RE

&RJ

%JM
#AW
#AV

(CA1H) H L
&RD
No.30_J/C
(CA2H) %JK
Common rail_ (CA1L)
CAN_J/C2
&RH (CA1L)
(CA1H)
%JN

(CA2L)
%JJ
%RF
(CAH1) (CA2H)
&RK
(CA2L)

Twist
(CAH1)

(CA1H)
(CAL1)
(CAL1)

(CA1L)
LF6

LCM
LF5

LCN
LJM

LJN

DCU BCU ECU

SAPH16F010301037

1. Technical description
• The suitable data set is selected in the DCU depending on the data set number transmitted from the engine ECU via
CAN.
• The DCU receives the data set number and checked if it matches the transmitted data set number.
<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Transmitted data set No. [not=] received data set No.
4–1332 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3. Reset condition
• –

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• –

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU malfunction
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1333

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U0301

1 Inspect the DCU [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Wait 1 minute and then set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Erase the trouble history using Hino-DX.


Select
Engine
4. Select [Engine] and check if U0301 has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F010301038

Has DTC U0301 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


NOTICE If DTC U0301 is not displayed again, existing
If multiple CAN communication-related DTCs conditions are okay.
(U ***) are detected, it is considered failure of Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
the main CAN communication line. Refer to MATION section.
"ENGINE CAN COMMINICATION LINE / CAN
COMMUNICATION LINE MALFANCTION
PART DETERMINATION TABLE" and "DIAG-
NOSIS CAN COMMINICATION LINE / CAN
COMMUNICATION LINE MALFANCTION
PART DETERMINATION TABLE" of CAN
chapter, and inspect the diagnosed item of
the detected DTC.
4–1334 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

CHECKLIST: U0301

DTC: U0301 Software Incompatibility With DeNOx ECU Inspection procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DCU.
NOTICE
If multiple
CAN commu-
nication-
related DTCs
(U ***) are
detected, it is
considered
failure of the
main CAN
communica-
tion line.
Refer to
"ENGINE Procedure
CAN COM- completed.
1. Set the starter switch to the DTC U0301
MINICATION If DTC U0301
"LOCK" position and, wait 1 has been
LINE / CAN is not dis-
minute and then turn the detected: Go
COMMUNI- played again,
Inspect the starter switch "ON". to YES.
CATION LINE existing condi-
1 DCU
2. Erase the trouble history MALFANC- tions are okay.
[Hino-DX] No DTC has
using the Hino-DX. TION PART Perform "After-
been detected:
3. Check if U0301has been DETERMINA- inspection
Go to NO.
detected in [Engine]. TION TABLE" work" of
and "DIAG- INFORMA-
NOSIS CAN TION section.
COMMINICA-
TION LINE /
CAN COM-
MUNICATION
LINE MAL-
FANCTION
PART DETER-
MINATION
TABLE" of
CAN chapter,
and inspect
the diag-
nosed item of
the detected
DTC.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1335

DTC: U1001
EN01H16F01030F03001167

U1001: Engine ECU CAN communication bus for Vehicle control - bus off
INFORMATION

Diagnosis
Connector Vehicle Control ECU
(16P)

(CDGH)

(ECAH)
L83

L84

L8Y

L8Z
(CDGL)

(ECAL)
(CAN-)
(CAN-)
KS4

KS3

(MC5-)
ER0
(MC5+)
ER1
Twist
Twist
Twist
Twist

(METH)
(CANL)

%L6
%JG
CAN_J/C2_Low

Twist Twist
%JF %JH %L5 %L4
(CANL) (CANL) (METL) (METL)
CAN_J/C3_Low

(DLC3)

(METH)
Telematics

%F5
(CANH)

(DLC3)
%F4
Unit

%L3
%JC

Twist
%K1 ESU
(ENCH)
(CANH) ESV
(ENCL)
%JB %JD %L2 %L1 %K2
(CANL)
(CANH) (CANH) (METH) (METH)

#S1
#S3
CAN_J/C2_High CAN_J/C3_High

(#S6)

(#S4)
(#S2)
#S5

#S1
#S5

#S3
#S7
#S7 Twist
Twist (#S8)

(CA1H)
(CA1H)
%JP

%JL
#CU

#CV

Twist
#AW
#AV

%JM
L
#CU

#CV

(CA1H) H
#AW
#AV

%JK No.30_J/C
(CA1L)
%KC
(CAH1) (CA1L)
(CA1H)
%JN

%JJ

Twist %KD
(CAL1)
Twist
(CAH1)

(CAH1)
(CAL1)

(CAL1)
LF6

LJN
LF5

LJM

(CA1H)

(CA1L)
LOM

LOM

Engine
DCU BCU ECU

SAPH16F010301039

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal vehicle CAN communication is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 11 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Buss off condition continues for 96 ms or longer.
4–1336 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Auxiliary brake function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Auxiliary brake does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (vehicle CAN)
• Vehicle control ECU failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1337

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U1001


Refer to the "DIAGNOSIS CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" in the chapter "CAN COMMUNICATION".
4–1338 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

DTC: U110A
EN01H16F01030F03001168

U110A: Engine ECU CAN communication (Vehicle ECU)


INFORMATION

Diagnosis
Connector Vehicle Control ECU
(16P)
(CDGH)

(ECAH)
L83

L84

L8Y

L8Z
(CDGL)

(ECAL)
(CAN-)
(CAN-)
KS4

KS3

(MC5-)
ER0
(MC5+)
ER1
Twist
Twist
Twist
Twist

(METH)
(CANL)

%L6
%JG

CAN_J/C2_Low

Twist Twist
%JF %JH %L5 %L4
(CANL) (CANL) (METL) (METL)
CAN_J/C3_Low

(DLC3)

(METH)
Telematics

%F5
(CANH)

(DLC3)
%F4

Unit

%L3
%JC

Twist
%K1 ESU
(ENCH)
(CANH) ESV
(ENCL)
%JB %JD %L2 %L1 %K2
(CANL)
(CANH) (CANH) (METH) (METH)

#S1
#S3
CAN_J/C2_High CAN_J/C3_High

(#S6)

(#S4)
(#S2)
#S5

#S1
#S5

#S3
#S7
#S7 Twist
Twist (#S8)

(CA1H)
(CA1H)
%JP

%JL
#CU

#CV

Twist
#AW
#AV

%JM
L
#CU

#CV

(CA1H) H
#AW
#AV

%JK No.30_J/C
(CA1L)
%KC
(CAH1)
(CA1L)
(CA1H)
%JN

%JJ

Twist %KD
(CAL1)
Twist
(CAH1)

(CAH1)
(CAL1)

(CAL1)
LF6

LJN
LF5

LJM

(CA1H)

(CA1L)
LOM

LOM

Engine
DCU BCU ECU

SAPH16F010301040

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication with the vehicle control ECU has blacked out.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 11 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• No CAN data is received from the vehicle control ECU for at least 3 seconds.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1339

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Auxiliary brake function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Auxiliary brake does not work.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


1. CAN circuit failure (vehicle CAN)
2. Vehicle control ECU failure
3. Harness disconnection or short-circuit
4–1340 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U110A


Refer to the "DIAGNOSIS CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" in the chapter "CAN COMMUNICATION".
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1341

DTC: U111E
EN01H16F01030F03001169

U111E: Engine ECU CAN communication (Burner ECU)


INFORMATION

Diagnosis
Connector Vehicle Control ECU
(16P)

(CDGH)

(ECAH)
L83

L84

L8Y

L8Z
(CDGL)

(ECAL)
(CAN-)
(CAN-)
KS4

KS3

(MC5-)
ER0
(MC5+)
ER1
Twist
Twist
Twist
Twist

(METH)
(CANL)

%L6
%JG
CAN_J/C2_Low

Twist Twist
%JF %JH %L5 %L4
(CANL) (CANL) (METL) (METL)
CAN_J/C3_Low

(DLC3)

(METH)
Telematics

%F5
(CANH)

(DLC3)
%F4
Unit

%L3
%JC

Twist
%K1 ESU
(ENCH)
(CANH) ESV
(ENCL)
%JB %JD %L2 %L1 %K2
(CANL)
(CANH) (CANH) (METH) (METH)

#S1
#S3
CAN_J/C2_High CAN_J/C3_High

(#S6)

(#S4)
(#S2)
#S5

#S1
#S5

#S3
#S7
#S7 Twist
Twist (#S8)

(CA1H)
(CA1H)
%JP

%JL
#CU

#CV

Twist
#AW
#AV

%JM
L
#CU

#CV

(CA1H) H
#AW
#AV

%JK No.30_J/C
(CA1L)
%KC
(CAH1) (CA1L)
(CA1H)
%JN

%JJ

Twist %KD
(CAL1)
Twist
(CAH1)

(CAH1)
(CAL1)

(CAL1)
LF6

LJN
LF5

LJM

(CA1H)

(CA1L)
LOM

LOM

Engine
DCU BCU ECU

SAPH16F010301041

1. Technical description
• –
<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication with BCU is interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter switch ON.
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 11 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• No CAN data is received from the BCU for at least 20 seconds.
4–1342 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and accelerator is not being operated.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Diag lamp: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (engine CAN)
• BCU failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (J08E) 4–1343

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U111E


Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" in the chapter "CAN COMMUNICATION".
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–1

DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)


5 5-001

DEF SCR SYSTEM ......................................................5-2 DTC: P208D........................................................5-197


PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS .........................5-2 DTC: P20A0 ........................................................5-201
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM...................................5-4 DTC: P20A1 ........................................................5-208
SYSTEM DIAGRAM................................................5-5 DTC: P20A2 ........................................................5-212
SENSOR LOCATION ..............................................5-6 DTC: P20A3 ........................................................5-219
COMPUTER (DCU) WIRE HARNESS DTC: P20B1 ........................................................5-225
CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT .........................5-8 DTC: P20B2 ........................................................5-231
SIGNAL CHECK HARNESS ...................................5-9 DTC: P20B3 ........................................................5-243
INSPECTION ..........................................................5-9 DTC: P20B4 ........................................................5-249
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT DTC: P20E8 ........................................................5-255
ILLUMINATION PATTERN ....................................5-10 DTC: P20E9 ........................................................5-266
DIAGNOSIS USING THE PC DIAGNOSIS DTC: P20F4 ........................................................5-274
TOOL.....................................................................5-10 DTC: P2201 ........................................................5-281
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) DTC: P2202 ........................................................5-294
TABLE ...................................................................5-12 DTC: P2203 ........................................................5-298
DTC: P0071 ..........................................................5-17 DTC: P2204 ........................................................5-302
DTC: P0072 ..........................................................5-32 DTC: P2209 ........................................................5-312
DTC: P0073 ..........................................................5-42 DTC: P2212 ........................................................5-323
DTC: P0562 ..........................................................5-52 DTC: P2215 ........................................................5-334
DTC: P0563 ..........................................................5-56 DTC: P2216 ........................................................5-338
DTC: P060C..........................................................5-60 DTC: P2222 ........................................................5-342
DTC: P062F ..........................................................5-63 DTC: P2481 ........................................................5-353
DTC: P0667 ..........................................................5-66 DTC: P2482 ........................................................5-360
DTC: P0668 ..........................................................5-69 DTC: P2483 ........................................................5-368
DTC: P0669 ..........................................................5-72 DTC: P2510 ........................................................5-386
DTC: P068A ..........................................................5-75 DTC: P2BAE .......................................................5-393
DTC: P142A ..........................................................5-83 DTC: U0029 ........................................................5-404
DTC: P142B ..........................................................5-88 DTC: U0038 ........................................................5-407
DTC: P202E ........................................................ 5-103 DTC: U0100 ........................................................5-410
DTC: P203C........................................................ 5-110 DTC: U029D........................................................5-415
DTC: P203D........................................................ 5-114 DTC: U029E........................................................5-418
DTC: P2044 ........................................................ 5-118 DTC: U02A2........................................................5-421
DTC: P2045 ........................................................ 5-122 DTC: U0597 ........................................................5-424
DTC: P2047 ........................................................ 5-126
DTC: P2048 ........................................................ 5-129
DTC: P2049 ........................................................ 5-135
DTC: P204B ........................................................ 5-142
DTC: P204C........................................................ 5-146
DTC: P204D........................................................ 5-153
DTC: P205B ........................................................ 5-160
DTC: P205C........................................................ 5-173
DTC: P205D........................................................ 5-177
DTC: P206A ........................................................ 5-181
DTC: P208A ........................................................ 5-185
DTC: P208B ........................................................ 5-190
DTC: P208C........................................................ 5-193
5–2 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures

DEF SCR SYSTEM

PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS


EN01H16F02040F03001001

• Ensure that individual connectors are certainly connected before


start of checking works.
• Make sure to set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position before
disconnecting a connector.
• Replace the part or the component that have a failure or trouble.
Do not fix and reuse it.
• Delete the past malfunction code after recording. Then conduct a
diagnosis again to check for present failures.
• Delete the past failure memory after completion of a diagnostic
analysis.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–3

1. ILLUSTRATION OF CONNECTOR AND MEASUREMENT ON


TERMINAL

LOCK
ILLUSTRATION OF CONNECTOR
The illustration of a connector contained in this document
represents an image of a connector with its lock positioned
on top as viewed from the connecting face.

TO BE CONNECTED
MALE FEMALE
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR

NUMBERING OF CONNECTOR TERMINALS


3 2 1 1 2 3 The terminals are symmetrically numbered (symmetrically
6 5 4 4 5 6 reversed numbering) as viewed on the connecting faces of a
pair of connectors.
The terminal #1 is located at the top right corner of a male
connector and at the top left corner of a female connector
MALE FEMALE respectively in this document.
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR

PRECAUTIONS FOR TERMINAL MEASUREMENT


INCORRECT Unless otherwise specified in this document, the illustration
of a connector represents an image of a connector as viewed
from the connecting face. A test probe must access the back
CORRECT face of a connector.
However, some types of connector do not allow a test probe
to contact with the back face such as a waterproof connector.
In such case, a test probe may be allowed to access the front
face of a connector but a special care must be used to avoid
a risk of damage in terminals.
CORRECT
As to a connector that is designed to use the signal check
harness for terminal measurement, do not place a test probe
INCORRECT directly onto the front or back face. Use a contact box of the
connected signal check harness to take measurement on
terminals.
WATERPROOF CONNECTOR

ILLUSTRATION OF CONNECTOR AND


MEASUREMENT SURFACE
A The illustration of a connector contained in this document
1 2
4 3 represents an image of a connector as viewed from the
5 6 connecting face. For example, the terminal #1 of a female
VIEW A connector is located at the top left corner of a connector as
viewed from the connecting face.
3 2
6 1 In actual measurement on the terminal #1 of a female
5 4 connector, a test probe must be placed onto the top right
corner on the back face of a connector.
VIEW B
B

SAPH16F020400001
5–4 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM


EN01H16F02040F03001002

Power source FUSE

- +

Battery
Diagnostic tool
CAN communication(Diagnosis, Engine ECU)
Engine ECU I/F PC
O diagnosis
Key Switch signal T
H
E
R
S CAN communication(Engine ECU, NOx sensor)

DEF tank heater valve drive signal

I DEF tank heater valve


N
P DEF injector drive signal
Ambient air temperature sensor U
T
T DEF pump motor drive power

O DEF pump motor drive signal


U
DEF tank level sensor
L
T Reverting valve drive signal
P
U
T
DEF tank temperature
sensor
T
DEF tank DCU
temperature
sensor 1
(DCU built-in)

DCU
temperature
sensor 2
(DCU built-in)
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR Inlet)

DEF pump temperature sensor 1

DEF pump temperature sensor 2

DEF line pressure sensor

T
DEF pump
T

DEF injector
T
SCR
Muffler
NOx sensor (SCR downstream) N N NOx sensor (SCR upstream)

SAPH16F020400002
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–5

SYSTEM DIAGRAM
EN01H16F02040F03001003

(ATSS) LNM
0.50 R- Y LGJ (HH1+) Ambient air
LE4 0.50 Y- R LFG
(FAT+) (EXT+) temperature
DCU (ATS-) LNN LGK (HH1-)
(FAT-)
LE5 0.50 Y- G LFH
(EXT-)
0.50 B- Y 0.50 W- G sensor

LQV
LQU
LF5 (CAH1)

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)
0.50 O- R LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)
Exhaust gas

(ER-)
(ER+)
temperature FUSE NOx2 A99 0.85 Y- #PH #PH 0.85 Y-
sensor (3GLD)
FUSE NOx1 A8V 0.85 R- L #PG #PG 0.85 R- L
(SCR inlet) External (6BLD)

0.50 W-
0.50 B-
resistance

#AQ
#AR
0.50 W
0.50 G-

0.50 R-

#AQ
#AR
(CA2L)
NOx

(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
sensor 1
%JR 0.75 P- LE9 LE6 0.75 B- W
H (VCC)
(CA2H) (CANH) LGU 0.75 W- B
(GND)

0.75 B- R
Common rail %JW 0.75 W- LE8 L LE7 0.75 W- B
(GND)
pressure sensor (CA2L) (CANL)
H L
Boost pressure
sensor %JS 0.75 P- LED H LEA
Common rail_
GND2

GND1

(CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)


VCC2

VCC1
SIG2

SIG1

CAN_J/C3 %JX 0.75 W- LEC L LEB


(GND)

K2A (VCC)

%JQ (12)
(SIG)

(CA2L) (CANL) (GND)


(PCR+) LLJ

(PCR-) LLK

Engine NOx

(CA2L)
H L

%JV
coolant
sensor 2
K2C
K2B

temperature
sensor 1 0.50 W-
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

Common rail_

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
0.50 B-

%KF

%KE
&RE

&RJ

CAN_J/C2
0.50 R- B

0.75 W- B
&RF 0.50 G- LJM LJK 0.50 B- %KH
Air flow sensor
(CA2H) (CAH1)
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H) H
L
Common rail
&RK 0.50 R- LJN LJL 0.50 W- %KG CAN J/C1
(WTM-) E24
(WTM+) E23
(AFT+) KTT
(AFT-) KTU
(AFVB) KTS
(AFGD) KTR
(AFSG) KTQ

Intake (CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0)


manifold (CA3L)
0.50 P- #AW #AW 0.50 G- &RD
(CA2H)
0.50 V- #AV #AV 0.50 R- &RH
(CA2L)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
%KM

%KL
tenperature
sensor

#AU #AU
0.50 B-
0.50 W-
(THG)
(E2)
0.50 R- L
0.50 L- B
0.50 Y- R

0.50 G- Y
0.50 L- Y
0.50 Y- B

0.50 L- Y
0.50 L-
0.50 Y-

2.00 BR-
#CP #CP
K6W #SF #SF 0.50 W- #CQ #CQ
LB7
LB8

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D 5.00 B- &99 &99 3.00 B-
A48
0.50 L- W

(G4-A) A49
E23 K0U
0.50 L- B
KTT K0W
0.50 L- Y KTU KTD

LCH 0.50 Y- R KTQ LCH


0.50 L- B KTR L2P
0.50 R- L KTS L75

6.00 B- Y (-(1))
#SD #SD 0.50 R-

Z29 (+(1))
(G4P) BATTERY1
BATTERY GND
0.50 G- Y
KRQ 0.50 R- B

(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7


0.50 L- B
K0W 0.50 Y- B

H L H L
KUG

(ATI+) KQY

KRY
KTD

(PIM) K6G

(THW+) K0U

K6V
L2P
L75
(THA+)
(AGD5)
(AFVB)
(AGD6)
(AFSI)
(AGD4)

(AVC2)

(AGD2)

(CANH)
(CANL)

ECU
(ADG9)

(ET4+)
LCT

LCG

0.50 L- R KSE KR4 0.50 L- R KSE KR4 0.50 V


0.50 Y- B
0.50 R- KSF LCT 0.50 R- KSF LCT 0.50 L- W
Exhaust gas
KSL

KSF

KSE

Exhaust gas temperature


pressure
(TEX1)
(GND)

(VCC)
(VOUT)

(GND1)

sensor
sensor (DOC outlet)
SAPH16F020400003
5–6 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

SENSOR LOCATION
EN01H16F02040F03001004

Exhaust gas After treatment system


Exhaust gas temperature sensor
(SCR inlet)

Ambient air temperature sensor NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)

Differential pressure sensor


External resistor unit Exhaust gas temperature sensor
(DOC outlet)

DEF injector

NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)

Exhaust gas temperature sensor


(Burner inlet)
Exhaust gas temperature sensor
Exhaust gas temperature sensor
(DOC inlet)
(Burner outlet)
SAPH16F020400004
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–7

Exhaust gas temperature sensor NOx sensor


(SCR inlet) controller 2
NOx sensor
controller 1
DEF tank
NOx
DCU sensor 2

DEF
pump Differential
pressure sensor
Coolant
shutoff valve

Combustion
air valve DEF
injector
Atomizer

NOx
Ignition coil sensor 1
Fuel pump
SAPH16F020400005

Coolant Combustion
shutoff valve air valve
DCU

BCU
DEF
sensor
Burner unit
Exhaust gas
temperature sensor
(Burner inlet)

DEF tank
Igniter Igniter
Ignition cable
Flame Temperature Sensor
SAPH16F020400006
5–8 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

COMPUTER (DCU) WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT


EN01H16F02040F03001005

+B2 GND4 GND1


LEP LEW LET WMW+
LFA

+B3 GND5 GND2


LEQ LEX LEU

+B4 +B1 GND3


LER LEN LEV

DMH DML
LF8 LF9

EXT+
LFG
CAH1
LF5 EXT-
LFH
CAL1
LF6

TE1B
LF2

TE1A CAH0
LF1 LEY PSRS
LFR
TE2B CAL0
LF4 LEZ ATS- PSR-
LNN LFP
TE2A
LF3 ATSS PSR+
LNM LFQ

ISGW
LES

PMPS
LFL

WMV- PMV-
LFB LFN

PMV+ PMP+ PMP-


LFM LFJ LFK

53P connecter 86P connecter


SAPH16F020400007
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–9

SIGNAL CHECK HARNESS


EN01H16F02040F03001006

1. MENTION OF THE SIGNAL CHECK HARNESS


(1) HINO provides a signal check harness to check the DCU.
! CAUTION
• To prevent damage of the DCU connector, connect the signal
check harness and perform measuring by bringing the test
probe into contact with the signal check harness side.

09843-E9030

SAPH16F020400008

INSPECTION
EN01H16F02040F03001007

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT STATUS

1. INSPECTION PROCEDURE
(1) Set the starter switch to the "ON" position (Do not start the
engine) and confirm that the MIL (malfunction indicator light) in
the indicator area light up.
If the DTC of P204F appears during meter multi-display, have the
BCU communicate with the Hino-DX and check the detailed DTC.
HINT
• If the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Light) is lit, perform a sys-
tem check to see if the malfunction is of the past or present.
• In the case of the past malfunction, this light will turn off if a
status is judged to be normal in 3 times of driving.
SAPH16F020400009
• DTC must be cleared on the Hino-DX, after MIL comes off.
(Definition of 1 time of driving)
a. Begins with engine start and ends with engine shut off.
b. Begins with engine start and ends after four hours of continu-
ous engine-on operation.
c. Begins at end of the previous four hours of continuous engine
on operation and ends after four hours of continuous engine-
on operation.
d. Begins at the end of the previous four hours of continuous
engine-on operation and ends with engine shut off.
• Since the normal judgment method and time differ according to
the malfunction code, a proper definition will be selected from the
above 4 definitions.
• If the MIL (malfunction indicator light) does not go out, the system
is abnormal. Check the system according to diagnosis on the fol-
lowing page.
5–10 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT ILLUMI-


NATION PATTERN
EN01H16F02040F03001008

START
STARTER ON
SWITCH
LOCK

RUNNING
ENGINE
STOP

MALFUNCTION ON
INDICATOR
LIGHT OFF

TIME
SAPH16F020400010

DIAGNOSIS USING THE PC DIAGNOSIS


TOOL
EN01H16F02040F03001009

1. DIAGNOSIS TOOL
(1) Trouble diagnosis can be performed using the PC diagnosis tool.
By connection to the diagnosis connector, the trouble location is
indicated.

SST:

Computer interface (Hino-Bowie)

The main body and cables for RS232C and USB (09993-E9070)

Cable between vehicle and Hino-Bowie (S0904-21220)


SAPH16F020400011
(DENSO DST-i set without LCD)

Without Bluetooth (95171-01020)

With Bluetooth (95171-01040)

(DENSO DST-i set with LCD)

Without Bluetooth (95171-01030)

With Bluetooth (95171-01050)

Diagnosis software: HINO Diagnostic explorer (DX)

Reprogramming software: HINO Reprog Manager

NOTICE
• Only ECU reprogramming can be performed by authorized
HINO dealer.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–11

2. CONNECT THE PC DIAGNOSIS TOOL


(1) Set the starter switch to the “LOCK” position.
(2) Connect the PC DIAGNOSIS TOOL to the diagnosis connector on
the left side of steering column.

PC diagnosis
connector

SAPH16F020400012
5–12 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE


EN01H16F02040F03001010

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNC- DTC NO.


TION INDI- REFER
DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
CATOR ECU DCU PAGE
LIGHT

• Ambient air temperature


Ambient air temperature sensor - ratio- sensor
Light P204F P0071 5-17
nality • Wire harness
• DCU connector

• Ambient air temperature


Ambient air temperature sensor - out of sensor
Light P204F P0072 5-32
range (Out of range low) • Wire harness
• DCU connector

• Ambient air temperature


Ambient air temperature sensor - out of sensor
Light P204F P0073 5-42
range (Out of range high) • Wire harness
• DCU connector

• Battery
Sensor supply voltage - out of range
Light P204F P0562 • DCU connector 5-52
(Out of range low)
• Wire harness

• Battery
Sensor supply voltage - out of range
Light P204F P0563 • DCU connector 5-56
(Out of range high)
• Wire harness

Light P204F P060C DeNOx ECU error • DCU 5-60

Light P204F P062F Controller store data error • DCU 5-63

DeNOx ECU temperature sensor 1, 2 -


Light P204F P0667 • DCU 5-66
rationality

DeNOx ECU temperature sensor (Out of


Light P204F P0668 • DCU 5-69
range low)

DeNOx ECU temperature sensors - out


Light P204F P0669 • DCU 5-72
of range (Out of range high)

Light P204F P068A Main relay • DCU 5-75

• DEF pump
DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - out of
Light P204F P142A • DCU 5-83
range
• Wire harness

DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - ratio-


Light P204F P142B • DEF pump 5-88
nality

• DEF injector
Light P204F P202E Reductant Delivery Performance 5-103
• DEF piping

• DEF tank level sensor


DEF tank level sensor - out of range (Out
Light P204F P203C • DCU connector 5-110
of range low)
• Wire harness
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–13

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNC- DTC NO.


TION INDI- REFER
DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
CATOR ECU DCU PAGE
LIGHT

• DEF tank level sensor


DEF tank level sensor - out of range (Out
Light P204F P203D • DCU connector 5-114
of range high)
• Wire harness

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of • DEF tank temperature


Light P204F P2044 5-118
range (Out of range low) sensor 2

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of • DEF tank temperature


Light P204F P2045 5-122
range (Out of range high) sensor 2

Light P204F P2047 DEF injector - functional • DEF injector 5-126

• DEF injector
DEF injector - disconnection (Discon-
Light P204F P2048 • DCU connector 5-129
nection (low side))
• Wire harness

• DEF injector
DEF injector - disconnection (Discon-
Light P204F P2049 • DCU connector 5-135
nection (high side))
• Wire harness

Light P204F P204B DEF pressure sensor - rationality • DCU pump 5-142

• DEF pump
DEF pressure sensor - out of range (Out
Light P204F P204C • DCU 5-146
of range low)
• Wire harness

• DEF pump
DEF pressure sensor - out of range (Out
Light P204F P204D • DCU 5-153
of range high)
• Wire harness

• DEF tank temperature


DEF tank temperature sensor - rational- sensor
Light P204F P205B 5-160
ity • DCU connector
• Wire harness

• DEF tank temperature


DEF tank temperature sensor - out of sensor
Light P204F P205C 5-173
range (Out of range low) • DCU connector
• Wire harness

• DEF tank temperature


DEF tank temperature sensor - out of sensor
Light P204F P205D 5-177
range (Out of range high) • DCU connector
• Wire harness

Light P204F P206A Reductant quality sensor - malfunction • DEF quality sensor 5-181

• DEF pump
Light P204F P208A DEF pump motor - circuit (Open load) • DCU 5-185
• Wire harness

Light P204F P208B DEF pump motor - functional • DEF pump 5-190
5–14 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNC- DTC NO.


TION INDI- REFER
DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
CATOR ECU DCU PAGE
LIGHT

• DEF pump
Light P204F P208C DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit low) • DCU 5-193
• Wire harness

• DEF pump
Light P204F P208D DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit high) • DCU connector 5-197
• Wire harness

• DEF pump
Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit
Light P204F P20A0 • DCU connector 5-201
(Open load)
• Wire harness

Reverting valve for DEF pump stuck


Light P204F P20A1 • DEF pump 5-208
close

• DEF pump
Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit
Light P204F P20A2 • DCU connector 5-212
(Circuit low)
• Wire harness

• DEF pump
Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit
Light P204F P20A3 • DCU connector 5-219
(Circuit high)
• Wire harness

• Coolant shutoff valve


DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Open
Light P204F P20B1 • Wire harness 5-225
load)
• DCU connector

• Coolant shutoff valve


Light P204F P20B2 DEF tank heater valve stuck 5-231
• DCU connector

• Coolant shutoff valve


DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit
Light P204F P20B3 • Wire harness 5-243
low)
• DCU connector

• Coolant shutoff valve


DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit
Light P204F P20B4 • Wire harness 5-249
high)
• DCU connector

• DEF piping (pressure


backflow)
Light P204F P20E8 Suction line pressure build up check 5-255
• DEF pump
• Suction line

• DEF piping (pressure


Light P204F P20E9 Back flow line check backflow) 5-266
• DEF pump

• DEF injector (Clogging)


Light P204F P20F4 DEF consumption failure 5-274
• DEF pipe (Clogging)

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Perfor-


Light P204F P2201 • NOx sensor 1 5-281
mance and Monitoring capability
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–15

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNC- DTC NO.


TION INDI- REFER
DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
CATOR ECU DCU PAGE
LIGHT

• NOx sensor 1
NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater
Light P204F P2202 • DCU 5-294
- Circuit (Circuit open)
• Wire harness

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater


Light P204F P2203 • NOx sensor 1 5-298
- Circuit (Circuit short)

• NOx sensor 1
Light P204F P2204 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Feedback 5-302
• Wire harness

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Heater


Light P204F P2209 • NOx sensor 1 5-312
performance

NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Feed- • NOx sensor 2


Light P204F P2212 5-323
back • Wire harness

• NOx sensor 2
NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and
Light P204F P2215 • DCU 5-334
Heater - Circuit (Circuit open)
• Wire harness

NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and


Light P204F P2216 • NOx sensor 2 5-338
Heater - Circuit (Circuit short)

NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Heater


Light P204F P2222 • NOx sensor 2 5-342
performance

• Exhaust gas temperature


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR sensor
Light P204F P2481 5-353
inlet) - out of range (Out of range low) • Wire harness
• DCU connector

• Exhaust gas temperature


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR sensor
Light P204F P2482 5-360
inlet) - out of range (Out of range high) • Wire harness
• DCU connector

• Exhaust gas temperature


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR sensor
Light P204F P2483 5-368
inlet) - rationality • Wire harness
• DCU connector

DeNOx Power Relay Sense Circuit


Light P204F P2510 • DCU 5-386
Range/Performance

• DEF
Light P204F P2BAE Feedback control 5-393
• NOx sensor

Vehicle Communication Bus A Perfor- • DCU connector


Light P204F U0029 5-404
mance • Wire harness

Vehicle Communication Bus B Perfor- • DCU connector


Light P204F U0038 5-407
mance • Wire harness

DeNOx ECU CAN communication • DCU connector


Light P204F U0100 5-410
(ECM) • Wire harness
5–16 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNC- DTC NO.


TION INDI- REFER
DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
CATOR ECU DCU PAGE
LIGHT

DeNOx ECU CAN communication (NOx • NOx sensor


Light P204F U029D 5-415
sensor (SCR upstream)) • Wire harness

DeNOx ECU CAN communication (NOx • NOx sensor


Light P204F U029E 5-418
sensor (SCR downstream)) • Wire harness

DeNOx ECU CAN communication (DEF • DEF sensor


Light P204F U02A2 5-421
tank sensor) • Wire harness

Invalid Data Received From AC to DC


Light P204F U0597 • DCU 5-424
Converter (DeNOx ECU)
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–17

DTC: P0071
EN01H16F02040F03001011

DTC: P0071 Ambient air temperature sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

Engine coolant
temperature sensor 1
KOU E23 KOU (WTM+) E23
(THW+)
KTD KTU KTD (WTM-) E24
(AGD5)
DCU
Common rail_
CAN_J/C2 Exhaust gas
LF5 (CAH1) temperature
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H sensor
LF6 (CAL1) (SCR inlet)
(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7 #AV #AV &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
(EXT+) LFG LE4 (FAT+)
Engine
(EXT-) LFH LE5 (FAT-)
ECU
LEY

(CAH1)
(CAL1)
(CAH0)
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LEZ

LJM
LJN
(CAL0)
250K
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ (ATSS+) LNM LGJ (HH1+)
BCU
(ATS-) LNN LGK (HH1-)

(CAH0)
(CAL0)

LJK
LJL

Ambient air
temperature

LQU
LQV
sensor

(ER-)
(ER+)
Common rail_
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

Common rail_
%KH
%KG

CAN_J/C3 External
CAN_J/C1
%KM %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU resistance
(CA3H) H (CA3H)
%KL %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) L (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
(CA2H)
(CA2L)

(CA2L)
%JS

%JW

(CA2H)
%JX
%KP

%JR
%KN

(CA3H)
(CA3L)

(CANH)
(CANL)

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LEJ

LEK

LEC

LED

LE9
LE8

DEF sensor L H
L H L H
(DEF tank
temperature
sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400013

1. Technical description
• Ambient air temperature sensor rationality is checked by comparison with Engine coolant temperature.
<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of ambient air temperature sensor is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
Difference between DEF pump temperature and exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet): < 8 C {46.4 F} and difference
of DEF pump temperature between engine coolant temperature (from Engine ECU): < 8 C {46.4 F} and difference
between exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) and engine coolant temperature (from Engine ECU): < 8 C {46.4 F}.
5–18 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

(2) Judgement criteria


Difference between ambient air temperature and engine coolant temperature (from Engine ECU): > 25 C {77 F} for
10 sec.

3. Reset condition
• When the starter switch is ON, and when the temperature difference between the DEF pump, the exhaust gas tem-
perature and the engine coolant temperature is within 8 C {46.4 F}, the difference with the engine coolant tempera-
ture should be less than 25 C {77 F}.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Stop of each temperature sensor failure diagnosis.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of ambient air temperature sensor
• Malfunction of engine coolant temperature sensor
• Malfunction of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
• Malfunction of DEF pump temperature sensor
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–19

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0071

1 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

DEF tank

Ambient sensor

SAPH16F020400014

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–20 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the ambient air tempera-


ture sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the ambient air temperature sensor Go to step 5.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the ambient air temperature.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

HH1+ HH1-
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air tem-


Starter switch: 25 C {77 C}:
perature sensor
LOCK 1.7 k
SAPH16F020400015 HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–21

6 Inspect the external resistor unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Starter switch: External resistor


2 k
LOCK ER+ – ER-

SAPH16F020400016

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Connect the external resistor connector.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


HH1+ HH1+ HH1- HH1-
LJK LGK
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the ambient air temperature sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature
SAPH16F020400017 Starter switch: ON sensor vehicle- 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Go to step 8.


5–22 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

8 Inspect for short-circuit in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

ATS- ATSS

SAPH16F020400018

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: side connector

LOCK ATSS – Ground
ATS- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect for disconnections of the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

ATS- ATSS

SAPH16F020400019
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–23

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: 25 C {77 F}:
side connector
LOCK 3.7 k
ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 11.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 12.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–24 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

12 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

WTM- WTM+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


Starter switch: temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
LOCK sensor 80 C {176 F}:
WTM+ – WTM- 0.326 – 0.310 k
SAPH16F020400020

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 13. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 14.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–25

14 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 15.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR
inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+ 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


SAPH16F020400021 Starter switch: perature sensor 20 C {68 F}:
LOCK (SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 16. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–26 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

16 Inspect the DEF pump temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 17.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

17 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Water temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.


Select
DCU 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU] and check if P0071 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400022

Has DTC P0071 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–27

CHECKLIST: P0071

DTC: P0071 Ambient air temperature sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
ambient air needed.
ambient air temperature sensor
1 temperature Perform "After- Go to step 2.
connector (Looseness and poor No failure
sensor con- inspection
contact). found: Go to
nector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the needed.
connector of
2 external resistor connector Perform "After- Go to step 3.
the external No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
resistor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DCU needed.
3 DCU 86P con- 86P connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 4.
No failure
nector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
ambient air
temperature
sensor and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: erly.
Inspect the ambient air temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
ambient air sensor. replace the
4 Go to step 5.
temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure ambient air
sensor damage to the ambient air found: Go to temperature
temperature sensor. NO. sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
5–28 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P0071 Ambient air temperature sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
ments meet Replace the
Measure the resistance between
the standard ambient air
the terminals of the ambient air
value: Go to temperature
Inspect the temperature sensor.
YES. sensor.
ambient air <Tester connections>
5 Go to step 6. Perform "After-
temperature Ambient air temperature sensor
The measure- inspection
sensor unit HH1+ – HH1-
ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
25 C {77 F}: 1.7 k
dard value: Go TION section.
to NO.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between Replace the
the standard
the terminals of the external resis- external resis-
value: Go to
tor. tor.
Inspect the YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
6 external resis- Go to step 7.
External resistor terminals inspection
tor unit The measure-
ER+ – ER- work" of
ments do not
<Standard values> INFORMA-
meet the stan-
2 k TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the
ments meet
terminals of the ambient air tem-
the standard
perature sensor vehicle-side con-
value: Go to
nector.
Inspect the YES.
<Tester connections>
7 sensor power Go to step 10. Go to step 8.
Ambient air temperature sensor
supply The measure-
vehicle-side connector
ments do not
HH1+ – HH1-
meet the stan-
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
4.5 – 5.5 V
to NO.

Measure the resistance between The measure-


the terminals of the DCU 86P ments meet
Repair or
vehicle-side connector and the the standard
Inspect short- replace the
ground. (Use the signal check value: Go to
circuit of the harness.
harness) YES.
ambient air Perform "After-
8 <Tester connections> Go to step 9.
temperature inspection
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector The measure-
sensor har- work" of
ATSS – Ground ments do not
ness INFORMA-
ATS- – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
 to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–29

DTC: P0071 Ambient air temperature sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Measure the resistance between


the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.
1. Connect the ambient air
The measure-
temperature sensor connec-
ments meet
tor. Repair or
the standard
Inspect dis- 2. Disconnect the DCU 86P replace the
value: Go to
connection of connector from DCU. Con- harness.
YES.
the ambient air nect the signal check har- Perform "After-
9 Go to step 10.
temperature ness to measure the inspection
The measure-
sensor har- resistance between the ter- ments do not work" of
ness minals of the DCU 86P vehi- meet the stan- INFORMA-
cle-side connector. TION section.
dard value: Go
<Tester connections> to NO.
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
ATSS – ATS-
<Standard values>
25 C {77 F}: 3.7 k

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
engine cool- needed.
engine coolant temperature sen-
10 ant tempera- Perform "After- Go to step 11.
sor connector (Looseness and No failure
ture sensor inspection
poor contact). found: Go to
connector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
engine cool-
ant tempera-
ture sensor
and install it
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: properly.
Inspect the engine coolant temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
engine cool- sensor. replace the
11 Go to step 12.
ant tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure engine cool-
ture sensor damage to the engine cool- found: Go to ant tempera-
ant temperature sensor. NO. ture sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet Replace the
the terminals of the engine cool-
the standard engine cool-
ant temperature sensor.
Inspect the value: Go to ant tempera-
<Tester connections>
engine cool- YES. ture sensor.
Engine coolant temperature sen-
12 ant tempera- Go to step 13. Perform "After-
sor
ture sensor The measure- inspection
WTM+ – WTM-
unit ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 2.59 – 2.32 k
dard value: Go TION section.
80 C {176 F}: 0.326 – 0.310 k
to NO.
5–30 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P0071 Ambient air temperature sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
13 Perform "After- Go to step 14.
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) connector (Looseness No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (SCR
inlet) and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the
Failure found: erly.
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature
Go to YES. If damaged,
exhaust gas sensor (SCR inlet).
replace the
14 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 15.
No failure exhaust gas
sensor (SCR damage to the exhaust gas found: Go to temperature
inlet) temperature sensor (SCR NO. sensor (SCR
inlet). inlet).
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Replace the
Measure the resistance between ments meet
exhaust gas
the terminals of the exhaust gas the standard
temperature
Inspect the temperature sensor (SCR inlet). value: Go to
sensor (SCR
exhaust gas <Tester connections> YES.
inlet).
15 temperature Exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 16.
Perform "After-
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) The measure-
inspection
inlet) unit FAT+ – FAT- ments do not
work" of
<Standard values> meet the stan-
INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 220  dard value: Go
TION section.
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found: repair or
Inspect the
Check the connection of the DEF Go to YES. replace if
DEF pump
pump temperature sensor con- needed.
16 temperature Go to step 17.
nector (Looseness and poor con- No failure Perform "After-
sensor con-
tact). found: Go to inspection
nector
NO. work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–31

DTC: P0071 Ambient air temperature sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P0071
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
Warm-up the engine (Water tem- detected: Go
Check the Perform "After- Perform "After-
perature: 60 C {140 F} or more). to YES.
17 DTC detected inspection inspection
Check if P0071 have been
(DCU) work" of work" of
detected in [DCU]. No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
5–32 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P0072
EN01H16F02040F03001012

DTC: P0072 Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Exhaust gas temperature


sensor (SCR inlet)
LFG LE4
(EXT+) (FAT+)
LFH LE5
(EXT-) (FAT-)

Ambient air temperature


DCU sensor
LNM LGJ (HH1+)
(ATSS)
LNN LGK (HH1-)
(ATS-)

LQV
LQU
(ER-)
(ER+)
External
resistance
SAPH16F020400023

1. Technical description
• The ambient air temperature sensor inputs the outside air temperature data into the DCU to determine the heating
time when performing thawing or thermal insulation of the DEF in the DEF system pipes.
• The ambient air temperature sensor is connected to the external resistor at 2 k to reduce the current flowing value
through the sensor circuit.
<Description of malfunction>
• Ambient air temperature sensor malfunction detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Ambient air temperature sensor voltage: Less than 3.4 V

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Each temperature sensors failure diagnosis is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–33

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in the sensor harness
• Disconnection or poor fit of connector
• Malfunction of the ambient air temperature sensor
• Failure of the external resistor
5–34 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0072

1 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

DEF tank

Ambient sensor

SAPH16F020400024

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the sensing unit of the


ambient air temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?


DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–35

YES NO

Clean the ambient air temperature sensor Go to step 4.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the ambient air temperature.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

HH1+ HH1-
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
Starter switch: temperature 25 C {77 F}:
SAPH16F020400025 LOCK sensor 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the external resistor unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Starter switch: External resistor


2 k
LOCK ER+ – ER-

SAPH16F020400026

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


5–36 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Connect the external resistor connector.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


HH1+ HH1+ HH1- HH1-
LJK LGK
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the ambient air temperature vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature
SAPH16F020400027 Starter switch: ON sensor vehicle- 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Go to step 7.

7 Inspect for short-circuit in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

ATS- ATSS

SAPH16F020400028
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–37

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
vehicle-side
Starter switch: connector –

LOCK ground
ATSS – Ground
ATS- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect for disconnection in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

ATS- ATSS

SAPH16F020400029

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
Starter switch: vehicle-side 25 C {77 F}:
LOCK connector 3.7 k
ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


5–38 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

YES NO

Go to step 9. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Check the DTC detected [DCU]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P0072 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400030

Has DTC P0072 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–39

CHECKLIST: P0072

Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P0072 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
ambient air needed.
ambient air temperature sensor
1 temperature Perform "After- Go to step 2.
connector (Looseness or poor No failure
sensor con- inspection
contact). found: Go to
nector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the needed.
connector of
2 external resistor connector Perform "After- Go to step 3.
the external No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
resistor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
ambient air
temperature
sensor and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: erly.
Inspect the ambient air temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
ambient air sensor. replace the
3 Go to step 4.
temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure ambient air
sensor damage to the ambient air found: Go to temperature
temperature sensor. NO. sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet Replace the
Measure the resistance between
the standard ambient tem-
the terminals of the ambient air
value: Go to perature sen-
Inspect the temperature sensor.
YES. sor.
ambient air <Tester connections>
4 Go to step 5. Perform "After-
temperature Ambient air temperature sensor
The measure- inspection
sensor unit HH1+ – HH1-
ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
25 C {77 F}: 1.7 k
dard value: Go TION section.
to NO.
5–40 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P0072 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between Replace the
the standard
the terminals of the external resis- external resis-
value: Go to
tor. tor.
Inspect the YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
5 external resis- Go to step 6.
External resistor inspection
tor unit The measure-
ER+ – ER- work" of
ments do not
<Standard values> INFORMA-
meet the stan-
2 k TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the ments meet
terminals of the ambient air tem- the standard
perature vehicle-side connector. value: Go to
Inspect the <Tester connections> YES.
6 sensor power Ambient air temperature sensor Go to step 9. Go to step 7.
supply vehicle-side connector The measure-
HH1+ – HH1- ments do not
<Standard values> meet the stan-
4.5 – 5.5 V dard value: Go
to NO.

Measure the resistance between The measure-


the terminals of the DCU 86P ments meet
Repair or
vehicle-side connector and the the standard
Inspect for replace the
ground. (Use the signal check value: Go to
short-circuit in harness.
harness) YES.
the ambient air Perform "After-
7 <Tester connections> Go to step 8.
temperature inspection
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector The measure-
sensor har- work" of
ATSS – Ground ments do not
ness INFORMA-
ATS- – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
 to NO.

Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and sensor between
the DCU 86P vehicle-side con-
nector and the ambient air tem-
perature sensor. The measure-
ments meet
1. Connect the ambient air Repair or
the standard
Inspect for dis- temperature sensor connec- replace the
value: Go to
connection in tor. harness.
YES.
the ambient air 2. Connect the signal check Perform "After-
8 Go to step 9.
temperature harness to measure the inspection
The measure-
sensor har- resistance between the ter- ments do not work" of
ness minals of the DCU 86P vehi- meet the stan- INFORMA-
cle-side connector. TION section.
dard value: Go
<Tester connections> to NO.
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
ATSS – ATS-
<Standard values>
25 C {77 F}: 3.7 k
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–41

Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P0072 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P0072
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
detected: Go
Check the Perform "After- Perform "After-
Check if P0072 has been to YES.
9 DTC detected inspection inspection
detected in [DCU].
(DCU) work" of work" of
No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
5–42 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P0073
EN01H16F02040F03001013

DTC: P0073 Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Exhaust gas temperature


sensor (SCR inlet)
LFG LE4
(EXT+) (FAT+)
LFH LE5
(EXT-) (FAT-)

Ambient air temperature


DCU sensor
LNM LGJ (HH1+)
(ATSS)
LNN LGK (HH1-)
(ATS-)

LQV
LQU
(ER-)
(ER+)
External
resistance
SAPH16F020400031

1. Technical description
• The ambient air temperature sensor inputs the outside air temperature data into the DCU to determine the heating
time when performing thawing or thermal insulation of the DEF in the DEF system pipes.
• The ambient air temperature sensor is connected to the external resistance at 2 k to reduce the current flowing
value through the sensor circuit.
<Description of malfunction>
• Ambient air temperature sensor malfunction detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Ambient air temperature sensor voltage: More than 4.783 V

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR system failure lamp: LIT
• If the failure is not corrected within 500 miles: Engine power limited.
• If the failure is not corrected within 2,000 miles: Vehicle speed limited.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe)>
• Lack of engine power (If the failure is not corrected within 500 miles).
• Vehicle speed does not increase (If the failure is not corrected within 2,000 miles).
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–43

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in the sensor harness
• Disconnection or poor fit of connector
• Malfunction of the ambient air temperature sensor
• Failure of the external resistor
5–44 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0073

1 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

DEF tank

Ambient sensor

SAPH16F020400032

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the sensing unit of the


ambient air temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?


DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–45

YES NO

Clean the ambient air temperature sensor Go to step 4.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the ambient air temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

HH1+ HH1-
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
Starter switch: temperature 25 C {77 F}:
SAPH16F020400033 LOCK sensor 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the external resistor unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Starter switch: External resistor


2 k
LOCK ER+ – ER-

SAPH16F020400034

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


5–46 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Connect the external resistor connector.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


HH1+ HH1+ HH1- HH1-
LJK LGK
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the ambient air temperature sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature
SAPH16F020400035 Starter switch: ON sensor vehicle- 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Go to step 7.

7 Inspect for short-circuit in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector and the ground.

ATS- ATSS

SAPH16F020400036
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–47

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
vehicle-side
Starter switch:
connector 
LOCK
ATSS – Ground
ATS- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect for disconnection in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness, and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

ATS- ATSS

SAPH16F020400037

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
Starter switch: vehicle-side 25 C {77 F}:
LOCK connector 3.7 k
ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


5–48 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

YES NO

Go to step 9. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P0073 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400038

Has DTC P0073 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–49

CHECKLIST: P0073

Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P0073 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
ambient air needed.
ambient air temperature sensor
1 temperature Perform "After- Go to step 2.
connector (Looseness or poor No failure
sensor con- inspection
contact). found: Go to
nector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the needed.
connector of
2 external resistor connector Perform "After- Go to step 3.
the external No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
resistor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
ambient air
temperature
sensor and
1. Check the installation of the install it prop-
ambient air temperature Failure found: erly.
Inspect the sensor. Go to YES. If damaged,
ambient air 2. Connect the signal check replace the
3 Go to step 4.
temperature harness to measure the No failure ambient air
sensor resistance between the ter- found: Go to temperature
minals of the DCU 86P vehi- NO. sensor.
cle-side connector. Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet Replace the
Measure the resistance between
the standard ambient tem-
the terminals of the ambient air
value: Go to perature sen-
Inspect the temperature sensor.
YES. sor.
ambient air <Tester connections>
4 Go to step 5. Perform "After-
temperature Ambient air temperature sensor
The measure- inspection
sensor unit HH1+ – HH1-
ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
25 C {77 F}: 1.7 k
dard value: Go TION section.
to NO.
5–50 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P0073 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between Replace the
the standard
the terminals of the external resis- external resis-
value: Go to
tor. tor
Inspect the YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
5 external resis- Go to step 6.
External resistor inspection
tor unit The measure-
ER+ – ER- work" of
ments do not
<Standard values> INFORMA-
meet the stan-
2 k TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the
ments meet
terminals of the ambient air tem-
the standard
perature sensor vehicle-side con-
value: Go to
nector.
Inspect the YES.
<Tester connections>
6 sensor power Go to step 9. Go to step 7.
Ambient air temperature sensor
supply The measure-
vehicle-side connector
ments do not
HH1+ – HH1-
meet the stan-
<Standard values>
dard value: Go
4.5 – 5.5 V
to NO.

Measure the resistance between The measure-


the terminals of the DCU 86P ments meet
Repair or
vehicle-side connector and the the standard
Inspect for replace the
ground. (Use the signal check value: Go to
short-circuit in harness.
harness) YES.
the ambient air Perform "After-
7 <Tester connections> Go to step 8.
temperature inspection
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector The measure-
sensor har- work" of
ATSS – Ground ments do not
ness INFORMA-
ATS- – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
 to NO.

Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and sensor between
the DCU 86P vehicle-side con-
nector and the ambient air tem-
perature sensor. The measure-
ments meet
1. Connect the ambient air Repair or
the standard
Inspect for dis- temperature sensor connec- replace the
value: Go to
connection in tor. harness.
YES.
the ambient air 2. Connect the signal check Perform "After-
8 Go to step 9.
temperature harness to measure the inspection
The measure-
sensor har- resistance between the ter- ments do not work" of
ness minals of the DCU 86P vehi- meet the stan- INFORMA-
cle-side connector. TION section.
dard value: Go
<Tester connections> to NO.
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
ATSS – ATS-
<Standard values>
25 C {77 F}: 3.7 k
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–51

Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P0073 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P0073
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
detected: Go
Check the Perform "After- Perform "After-
Check if P0073 has been to YES.
9 DTC detected inspection inspection
detected in [DCU].
(DCU) work" of work" of
No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
5–52 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P0562
EN01H16F02040F03001014

DTC: P0562 Sensor supply voltage - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

FUSE DCU(B)

DCU
&1B #GW #GW

(2ALD)
A8P
Ground LET
(CAS2) (GND1)
LEU #GU #GU #GT #GT
(GND2)
LEV (+B1) LEN
(GND3)
LEW (+B2) LEP
(GND4)
LEX (+B3) LEQ
(GND5)
(+B4) LER

SAPH16F020400039

1. Technical description
• DCU receives electric power from battery.
<Description of malfunction>
• Low voltage malfunction is detected in battery voltage (DCU power circuit).

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Battery voltage is less than 9 V.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR system malfunction lamp on.
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Battery terminal harness is disconnected.
• Battery is dead.
• Harness connection is faulty.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–53

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0562

1 Inspect the DCU 53P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 53P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the voltage of the DCU power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


GND1
+B3 2. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the voltage between the terminals of the DCU 53P vehi-
cle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 53P vehicle-


Starter switch:
SAPH16F020400040 side connector 9 – 16 V
LOCK
+B3 – GND1

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the DCU power supply cir-


cuit (FUSE to DCU).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–54 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select 3. Select [DCU] and check if the P0562 has been detected in [Fault
DCU Information].

SAPH16F020400041

Has DTC P0562 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–55

CHECKLIST: P0562

Sensor supply voltage - out of range


DTC: P0562 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DCU needed.
1 DCU 53Pin 53P connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Connect the signal check harness Repair or
ments meet
and use the electrical tester to replace the
the standard
measure the voltage between the DCU power
value: Go to
Inspect the terminals of the DCU 53P vehicle- supply circuit
YES.
voltage of side connector. (Fuse – DCU).
2 Go to step 3.
DCU power <Tester connections> Perform "After-
The measure-
supply DCU 53P vehicle-side connector. inspection
ments do not
+B3 – GND1 work" of
meet the stan-
<Standard values> INFORMA-
dard value: Go
9 – 16 V TION section.
to NO.

DTC P0562
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P0562 has been to YES.
3 inspection inspection
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU].
work" of work" of
DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
5–56 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P0563
EN01H16F02040F03001015

DTC: P0563 Sensor supply voltage - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

FUSE DCU(B)

DCU
&1B #GW #GW

(2ALD)
A8P
Ground LET
(CAS2) (GND1)
LEU #GU #GU #GT #GT
(GND2)
LEV (+B1) LEN
(GND3)
LEW (+B2) LEP
(GND4)
LEX (+B3) LEQ
(GND5)
(+B4) LER

SAPH16F020400042

1. Technical description
• DCU receives electric power from battery.
<Description of malfunction>
• High voltage malfunction detected in battery voltage (DCU power circuit).

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Battery voltage is more than 16 V.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR system malfunction lamp on.
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Battery terminal harness is disconnected.
• Battery is dead.
• Harness connection is faulty.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–57

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0563

1 Inspect the DCU 53P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 53P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the voltage of DCU power supply

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


GND1
+B3 2. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the voltage between the terminals of the DCU 53P vehi-
cle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 53P vehicle-


Starter switch:
SAPH16F020400043 side connector 9 – 16 V
LOCK
+B3 – GND1

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace DCU power supply circuit


(FUSE to DCU).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–58 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select 3. Select [DCU] and check if P0563 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400044

Has DTC P0563 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–59

CHECKLIST: P0563

Sensor supply voltage - out of range


DTC: P0563 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DCU needed.
1 DCU 53Pin 53P connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Connect the signal check harness Repair or
ments meet
and use the electrical tester to replace the
the standard
measure the voltage between the DCU power
value: Go to
Inspect the terminals of the DCU 53P vehicle- supply circuit
YES.
voltage of side connector. (Fuse – DCU).
2 Go to step 3.
DCU power <Tester connections> Perform "After-
The measure-
supply DCU 53P vehicle-side connector. inspection
ments do not
+B3 – GND1 work" of
meet the stan-
<Standard values> INFORMA-
dard value: Go
9 – 16 V TION section.
to NO.

DTC P0563
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P0563 has been to YES.
3 inspection inspection
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU].
work" of work" of
DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
5–60 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P060C
EN01H16F02040F03001016

DTC: P060C DeNOx ECU error


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• DCU internal chip error is being checked in DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• DCU internal malfunction has been detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
DCU internal chip errors are judged by DCU itself.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if the DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU malfunction
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–61

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P060C

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select 3. Select [DCU] and check if Hino-DX is communicating with the


DCU DCU.

4. Erase the malfunction history.

5. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

When communicat- 6. Check if the DCU main relay is OFF in the Hino-DX menu. (This
ion with the DCU is cuts off the communication between Hino-DX and the DCU.)
interrupted while NOTICE
the DCU is connec-
ted to the Hino-DX, • The main relay turns OFF 1 minute after the exhaust gas tem-
the connection perature (SCR inlet) drops below 200 °C {392 °F}.
symbol at the left
bottom of the Hino-
DX screen (figure
7. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
on the left) becom-
es disconnected. 8. Select [DCU] and check if P060C has been detected in [Fault
Information].
SAPH16F020400045

Has DTC P060C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history and recheck
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) the DTC.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–62 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P060C

DTC: P060C DeNOx ECU error Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-


DX.
2. Set the starter switch to the
"ON" position.
3. Select [DCU] and check if
Hino-DX is communicating
with the DCU.
4. Erase the malfunction his-
tory. Replace the
Erase the mal-
5. Set the starter switch to the DCU. (After
DTC P060C function his-
"LOCK" position. replacing the
has been tory and
DCU, perform
Check the 6. Check if the DCU main relay detected: Go recheck the
a DPR forced
DTC detected is OFF in the Hino-DX to YES. DTC.
1 regeneration.)
(DCU) [Hino- menu. (This cuts off the Perform "After-
Perform "After-
DX] communication between No DTC has inspection
inspection
Hino-DX and the DCU.) been detected: work" of
work" of
NOTICE Go to NO. INFORMA-
INFORMA-
TION section.
• The main relay turns OFF TION section.
1 minute after the exhaust
gas temperature (SCR
inlet) drops below 200 °C
{392 °F}.
7. Set the starter switch to the
"ON" position.
8. Check if P060C has been
detected in [DCU].
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–63

DTC: P062F
EN01H16F02040F03001017

DTC: P062F Controller store data error


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• DCU internal ROM is being checked in DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• DCU internal malfunction has been detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
DCU internal chip errors are judged by DCU itself.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU malfunction
NOTICE
• If the DCU power supply is shut off forcibly, such as by disconnecting the battery before the pump operation
ends, and the DCU main relay turns off after the starter switch is turned OFF, P062F may be detected.
5–64 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P062F

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select 3. Select [DCU] and check if the menu is communicating with the
DCU DCU.

4. Erase the malfunction history.

5. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

When communicat- 6. Check if the DCU main relay is OFF in the Hino-DX menu. (This
ion with the DCU is cuts off the communication between Hino-DX and the DCU.)
interrupted while NOTICE
the DCU is connec-
ted to the Hino-DX, • The main relay turns OFF 1 minute after the exhaust gas tem-
the connection perature (SCR inlet) drops below 200 °C {392 °F}.
symbol at the left
bottom of the Hino-
DX screen (figure
7. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
on the left) becom-
es disconnected. 8. Select [DCU] and check if P062F has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].
SAPH16F020400046

Has DTC P062F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history and recheck
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) the DTC.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–65

CHECKLIST: P062F

DTC: P062F Controller store data error Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-


DX.
2. Set the starter switch to the
"ON" position.
3. Select [DCU] and check if
Hino-DX is communicating
with the DCU.
4. Erase the malfunction his-
tory. Replace the
Erase the mal-
5. Set the starter switch to the DCU. (After
DTC P062F function his-
"LOCK" position. replacing the
has been tory and
DCU, perform
Check the 6. Check if the DCU main relay detected: Go recheck the
a DPR forced
DTC detected is OFF in the Hino-DX to YES. DTC.
1 regeneration.)
(DCU) [Hino- menu. (This cuts off the Perform "After-
Perform "After-
DX] communication between No DTC has inspection
inspection
Hino-DX and the DCU.) been detected: work" of
work" of
NOTICE Go to NO. INFORMA-
INFORMA-
TION section.
• The main relay turns OFF TION section.
1 minute after the exhaust
gas temperature (SCR
inlet) drops below 200 °C
{392 °F}.
7. Set the starter switch to the
"ON" position.
8. Check if P062F has been
detected in [DCU].
5–66 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P0667
EN01H16F02040F03001018

DTC: P0667 DeNOx ECU temperature sensor 1, 2 - rationality


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• Sensor values of the 2 temperature sensors in the DCU are compared.
• Malfunction is indicated if the temperature differential exceeds a set value.
<Description of malfunction>
• DCU temperature sensor malfunction has been detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
Battery voltage range is in the 9 V to 16 V range.
(2) Judgement criteria
The absolute value of (temperature sensor 1 - temperature sensor 2) > 15°C (59°F) for more than 10 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DCU failure inspection is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU (Internal temperature sensor) malfunction
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–67

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0667

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P0667 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400047

Has DTC P0667 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history. Procedure
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) completed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–68 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P0667

DeNOx ECU temperature sensor 1, 2


DTC: P0667 Inspection Procedure
- rationality

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
Erase the mal-
DCU. (After
DTC P0667 function his-
replacing the
has been tory.
DCU, perform
Check the detected: Go Procedure
a DPR forced
DTC detected Check if P0667 has been to YES. completed.
1 regeneration.)
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU]. Perform "After-
Perform "After-
DX] No DTC has inspection
inspection
been detected: work" of
work" of
Go to NO. INFORMA-
INFORMA-
TION section.
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–69

DTC: P0668
EN01H16F02040F03001019

DTC: P0668 DeNOx ECU temperature sensor (Out of range low)


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• DCU internal temperature sensor is being checked in DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
DCU (Internal temperature sensor) voltage:
- Voltage of the Sensor 1 is less than 0.85 V for 0.4 sec or more.
- Voltage of the Sensor 2 is less than 0.85 V for 0.4 sec or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DCU malfunction diagnosis has been stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU (Internal temperature sensor) malfunction.
5–70 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0668

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P0668 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400048

Has DTC P0668 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history. Procedure
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) completed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–71

CHECKLIST: P0668

DeNOx ECU temperature sensor


DTC: P0668 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
Erase the mal-
DCU. (After
DTC P0668 function his-
replacing the
has been tory.
DCU, perform
Check the detected: Go Procedure
a DPR forced
DTC detected Check if P0668 has been to YES. completed.
1 regeneration.)
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU]. Perform "After-
Perform "After-
DX] No DTC has inspection
inspection
been detected: work" of
work" of
Go to NO. INFORMA-
INFORMA-
TION section.
TION section.
5–72 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P0669
EN01H16F02040F03001020

DTC: P0669 DeNOx ECU temperature sensors - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• DCU internal temperature sensor is being checked in DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• DCU internal temperature sensor malfunction is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
DCU (Internal temperature sensor) voltage:
- Voltage of the Sensor 1 is more than 2.0 V for 0.4 sec or more.
- Voltage of the Sensor 2 is more than 2.0 V for 0.4 sec or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DCU malfunction diagnosis has been stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU (Internal temperature sensor) malfunction.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–73

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0669

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P0669 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400049

Has DTC P0669 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history. Procedure
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) completed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–74 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P0669

DeNOx ECU temperature sensors - out of range


DTC: P0669 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
Erase the mal-
DCU. (After
DTC P0669 function his-
replacing the
has been tory.
DCU, perform
Check the detected: Go Procedure
a DPR forced
DTC detected Check if P0669 has been to YES. completed.
1 regeneration.)
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU]. Perform "After-
Perform "After-
DX] No DTC has inspection
inspection
been detected: work" of
work" of
Go to NO. INFORMA-
INFORMA-
TION section.
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–75

DTC: P068A
EN01H16F02040F03001021

DTC: P068A Main relay


INFORMATION

DCU

FUSE DCU(B)
#GT #GT #GU #GU LEN +B1
MAIN FR
W/H W/H
LEP +B2

LEQ +B3

LER +B4

Main
relay
control
DEF pump
power supply

SAPH16F020400050

1. Technical description
• After turning off the starter switch, the DCU stays active for few minutes to evacuation DEF from lines to tank, then
writes the data to the DCU ROM before shut-down.
• After ROM data writing is complete, the DCU switches the main relay (built-in into the DCU) off.
• The DCU confirms the ROM and checks that the preceding ROM data writing as being completed correctly.
NOTICE
• If the battery switch is turned OFF or a battery terminal is disconnected during the DCU shutdown process,
Diagnostic Code P068A may be detected.
<Description of malfunction>
• ROM data reading error detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Engine running.
(2) Judgement criteria
If the ROM data writing status was incomplete before the preceding DCU shut-down.

3. Reset condition
• DCU detects normal termination prior to operation.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
5–76 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Battery
- Abnormal voltage (16 V or more, 6 V or less)
- Battery was replaced before DCU shutdown was completed.
- Battery voltage was cut before DCU shutdown was completed.
• DCU malfunction
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–77

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P068A

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P068A (for exam-
Select
DCU ple, P0562) has been detected in [Fault Information].
NOTICE
• If the battery switch is turned OFF or a battery terminal is dis-
connected during the DCU shutdown process, Diagnostic
Code P068A may be detected.

SAPH16F020400051

Has a DTC other than P068A been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnosis procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.
5–78 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

2 Inspect the DCU power supply circuit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


DCU 53 Pin connector
2. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.
+B2 GND4 GND1
LEP LEW LET
+B2 GND4 GND1
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
LEP LEW LET

+B3 GND5 GND2


+B3 GND5 GND2
LEQ LEX LEU
LEQ LEX LEU
4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV nals of the DCU 53P connector (Engine subharness side) and bat-
+B4 +B1 GND3
LER LEN LEV tery minus (BAT-).
CAH1
LF5
Measurement Tester
CAL1
Standard values
TE1B
LF6
conditions connections
LF2

TE1A CAH0
LF1

TE2B
LEY

CAL0
DCU 53P
LF4 LEZ

TE2A
connector
LF3

(Engine sub
harness side) 9 V – 16 V
Starter switch: ON
IGSW
LES +B1 – BAT- (All)
+B2 – BAT-
Battery +B3 – BAT-
+B4 – BAT-

SAPH16F020400052

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the battery power supply-


ing circuit (harness, fuse etc).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–79

3 Inspect the DCU harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


2. Disconnect the connector between the cab main harness and the
chassis front harness.

Between cab
main harness
and chassis
front harness

SAPH16F020400053

3. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance between the


DCU 53 Pin connector terminals from the DCU 53P vehicle-side connector to the chassis
side connector of the cab main harness connector to chassis front
+B2
LEP
GND4
LEW
GND1
LET harness connector.
+B2 GND4 GND1
LEP LEW LET

+B3 GND5 GND2


+B3
LEQ
GND5
LEX
GND2
LEU LEQ LEX LEU Measurement Tester
Standard values
+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV
conditions connections
+B4 +B1 GND3
LER LEN LEV
DCU 53P
CAH1
LF5
connector
CAL1
LF6
(vehicle-side) to
TE1B
LF2 cab main harness
TE1A
LF1
CAH0
LEY to chassis front
TE2B CAL0
LF4 LEZ
Starter switch: harness
TE2A 1  or less
LF3
LOCK connector
(chassis-side)
IGSW
LES
+B
#GS
1
#J7
+B1 – #GT
6
#96
IG 14 16 9 5 2
3
#93 +B2 – #GT
#GX #FE #MG #M9 #JB #J8
+B
#GR 5 22 13 12 10 6 3
4
#94
+B3 – #GT
+B4 – #GT
#F5 #FN #MD #MC #MA #JC #J9
+B 21 14 15 11 4 5
#GT #FM #ME #MF #MB #JA #95

Cab main harness to


chassis front harness
connector (chassis side)

SAPH16F020400054

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Reconnect DCU 53P connector and cab main Repair or replace the battery power supply-
harness connector. Go to step 4. ing circuit (harness).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–80 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

4 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

Select 3. Erase the malfunction history using Hino-DX.


DCU
4. Start the engine.

5. Select [DCU] and check if P068A has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

When communicat- 6. Turn the starter switch OFF while still connected to Hino-DX.
ion with the DCU is
interrupted while 7. After checking that the communication between the Hino-DX and
the DCU is connec- the DCU has been disconnected, turn the starter switch ON again.
ted to the Hino-DX,
the connection
symbol at the left 8. Select [DCU] and check if P068A has been detected in [Fault Infor-
bottom of the Hino- mation].
DX screen (figure
on the left) becom-
es disconnected.

SAPH16F020400055

Has P068A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Confirm DCU is pro- Procedure completed.


grammed to latest software level. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–81

CHECKLIST: P068A

DTC: P068A Main relay Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Check if any DTC other than DTC other


P068A (for example, P0562) has than P068A
been detected in [DTC]. (for example,
P0562) has Go to diagno-
Check the NOTICE
been detected: sis procedure
1 DTC detected If the battery switch is turned Go to step 2.
Go to YES. of a related
(DCU) OFF or a battery terminal is dis-
DTC.
connected during the DCU
No DTC has
shutdown process, Diagnostic
been detected:
Code P068A may be detected.
Go to NO.

Connect the signal check


harness to measure the voltage
between the terminals of the DCU The measure- Repair or
53P connector (Engine sub har- ments meet replace the
ness-side) and the battery minus the standard battery power
(BAT-). value: Go to supplying cir-
Inspect the <Tester connections> YES. cuit (harness,
2 DCU power DCU 53P connector (Engine sub Go to step 3. fuse etc).
supply circuit harness side)- The measure- Perform "After-
+B1 – BAT- ments do not inspection
+B2 – BAT- meet the stan- work" of
+B3 – BAT- dard value: Go INFORMA-
+B4 – BAT- to NO. TION section.
<Standard values>
9 V – 16 V

Using the electrical tester, mea-


sure the resistance between the
terminals from the DCU 53P vehi-
cle side connector to the chassis- The measure- Repair or
side connector of the cab main ments meet replace the
harness connector to chassis the standard battery power
front harness connector. value: Go to supplying cir-
<Tester connections> YES. cuit (harness,
Inspect the
3 DCU 53P connector (Vehicle Go to step 3. fuse etc).
DCU harness
side) to chassis side connector of The measure- Perform "After-
the cab main harness ments do not inspection
+B1 – #GT meet the stan- work" of
+B2 – #GT dard value: Go INFORMA-
+B3 – #GT to NO. TION section.
+B4 – #GT
<Standard values>
1  or less
5–82 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P068A Main relay Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-


DX.
2. Set the starter switch to the
"ON" position.
3. Erase the malfunction his-
tory using Hino-DX.
DTC P068A
4. Start the engine. Replace the Procedure
has been
5. Check if P068A has been DCU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
detected in [DCU]. Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES.
4 inspection inspection
(DCU) [Hino- 6. Turn the starter switch OFF
work" of work" of
DX] while still connected to Hino- No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
DX. been detected:
TION section. TION section.
7. After checking that the com- Go to NO.
munication between the
Hino-DX and the DCU has
been disconnected, turn the
starter switch ON again.
8. Check if P068A has been
detected in [DCU].
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–83

DTC: P142A
EN01H16F02040F03001022

DTC: P142A DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - out of range


INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-)
Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU
LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400056

1. Technical description
• There are 2 temperature sensors in the DEF pump.
• The DEF pump temperature sensor is judged with the DEF pump temperature sensor voltage by the DCU via har-
ness.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of temperature sensor inside DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Engine ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF Supply module Temperature Sensor duty:– Temperature sensor 1 duty: Below 15% for 5 sec. or longer– Tem-
perature sensor 1 duty: Over 85% for 5 sec. or longer– Temperature sensor 2 duty: Below 15% for 5 sec. or longer–
Temperature sensor 2 duty: Over 85% for 5 sec. or longer

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Control will not work properly if the DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
5–84 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of DEF pump temperature sensor
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–85

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P142A

1 Inspect the DEF pump temperature sensor harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


PMP- PMP-
PMP+
PMPS PMPS 2. Disconnect the DEF pump temperature sensor and DCU 86P con-
nector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
PMP+
measure the resistance between the DEF pump vehicle-side con-
nector and each terminal of the DCU 86P vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SAPH16F020400057 DEF pump
vehicle-side
connector –
Starter switch: DCU 86P vehicle
1  or less
LOCK side connector
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–86 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

2 Check the DTC detected (DCU) 1 [Hino-DX]

1. Connect a new DCU.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P142A has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400058

Has DTC P142A been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.(Install a new DCU.)


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU) 2

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace an old DCU.

3. Replace a new DEF pump.


Select
DCU
4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [DCU] and check if P142A has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400059

Has DTC P142A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed. (Install a new DEF


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- pump temperature sensor.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–87

CHECKLIST: P142A

DTC: P142A DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - out of range Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect the signal check harness


and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between The measure-
the DEF pump vehicle-side con- ments meet
Repair or
nector and each terminal of the the standard
replace the
Inspect the DCU 86P vehicle side connector. value: Go to
harness.
DEF pump <Tester connections> YES.
Perform "After-
1 temperature DEF pump vehicle-side connector Go to step 2.
inspection
sensor har- – DCU 86P vehicle-side connec- The measure-
work" of
ness tor ments do not
INFORMA-
PMP+ – PMP+ meet the stan-
TION section.
PMP- – PMP- dard value: Go
PMPS – PMPS to NO.
<Standard values>
1  or less

Procedure
1. Connect a new DCU. DTC P142A
completed.
has been
2. Connect the vehicle to the (Install a new
Check the detected: Go
Hino-DX. DCU.)
DTC detected to YES.
2 3. Set the starter switch to the Go to step 3. Perform "After-
(DCU) 1 [Hno-
"ON" position. inspection
DX] No DTC has
work" of
4. Check if P142A has been been detected:
INFORMA-
detected in [DCU]. Go to NO.
TION section.

Procedure
1. Set the starter switch to the completed.
DTC P142A
"LOCK" position. Replace the (Install a new
has been
2. Replace an old DCU. DCU. DEF pump
detected: Go
Check the Perform "After- temperature
3. Replace a new DEF pump. to YES.
3 DTC detected inspection sensor.)
(DCU) 2 4. Set the starter switch to the work" of Perform "After-
"ON" position. No DTC has
INFORMA- inspection
been detected:
5. Check if P142A has been TION section. work" of
Go to NO.
detected in [DCU]. INFORMA-
TION section.
5–88 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P142B
EN01H16F02040F03001023

DTC: P142B DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - rationality


INFORMATION

Engine coolant
temperature sensor 1
K0U E23 KOU (WTM+) E23
(THW+)
LFJ LG8
KTD KTU KTD (WTM-) E24 (PMP+) (PMP+)
(AGD5)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)
LFK AGL
(PMP-) (PMP-)

(PMV+)
LFM BGL
(PMV+) Supply
(PMV-)
LFN CGL
(PMV-)
module
LFQ LGD (DEF
ECU (PSR+) (PSR+)
pump)
LFR LGE
Common rail_ (PSRS) (PSRS)
CAN_J/C2 (PSR-)
LFP LGF
(PSR-)
#AW #AW &RD LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5 &RE
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
&RH LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7 #AV #AV &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L

DCU

Exhaust gas
(EXT+) LFG LE4 (FAT+)
temperature
(EXT-) LFH LE5 (FAT-) sensor
(SCR inlet)

(ATSS+) LNM LGJ (HH1+) Ambient air


temperature
(ATS-) LNN LGK (HH1-) sensor
LQU
LQV
(ER-)
(ER+)

External
resistance
SAPH16F020400060

1. Technical description
• DEF pump temperature sensor checks for validity by comparing with the outside temperature.
• DEF pump temperature sensor checks for validity by monitoring whether the temperature rises when the coolant
shutoff valve is released (when DEF defrosts).
• While the engine is cold, engine coolant will be sent to the pump to defrost the DEF.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of temperature sensor inside DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
When the starter switch is ON, difference among the outside temperature, exhaust temperature (SCR inlet) and cool-
ant temperature is within 8 C {46.4 F}.
The coolant shutoff valve is released (DEF defrosts). Coolant temperature is over 40 C {104 F}.
The above condition continues for 10 minutes or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria
Difference between the DEF pump temperature and the outside temperature: over 22 C {71.6 F}
Rise in the DEF pump temperature: less than 1.5 C {34.7 F}
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–89

3. Reset condition
• When the starter switch is ON and the difference among the outside temperature, exhaust temperature, and coolant
temperature is less than 8 °C {46.7 F}, the difference from the coolant temperature will be less than 22 C {71.6 F}.
• When the shutoff valve is open (defrosting), the temperature rise after 10 minutes will be at least 2 C {35.6 F}.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Control will not work properly if the DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Coolant shutoff valve: Stuck closed
• Coolant piping: Clogging or leaks
• Malfunction of DEF pump temperature sensor
• Malfunction of ambient air temperature sensor
• Malfunction of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
• Malfunction of engine coolant temperature sensor
NOTICE
• Also see the malfunction codes of the shutoff valve.
5–90 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P142B

1 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

DEF tank

Ambient sensor

SAPH16F020400061

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–91

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the ambient temperature


sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the ambient air temperature sensor Go to step 5.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the ambient air temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

HH1+ HH1-
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
Starter switch: temperature 25 C {77 F}:
SAPH16F020400062 LOCK sensor 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–92 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

6 Inspect the external resistor unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Starter switch: External resistor


2 k
LOCK ER+ – ER-

SAPH16F020400063

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect disconnection of the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness, and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

ATS- ATSS

SAPH16F020400064

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
Starter switch: vehicle-side 25 C {77 F}:
LOCK connector 3.7 k
ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–93

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (SCR inlet)

SAPH16F020400065

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 10.


(SCR inlet) and install it properly. If damaged,
replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor
(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–94 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
SAPH16F020400066 Starter switch: temperature 20 C {68 F}:
LOCK sensor (SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Engine coolant temperature sensor 1


SAPH16F020400067
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–95

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 12.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 13.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

WTM+ WTM-
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


Starter switch: temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
LOCK sensor 80 C {176 F}:
WTM+ – WTM- 0.326 – 0.310 k
SAPH16F020400068

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


5–96 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

YES NO

Go to step 14. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

14 Check the operation of the coolant shutoff valve [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] from the menu.


Select
DCU
4. Select [Coolant shutoff valve] from the [Activation Test] menu and
operate the coolant shutoff valve.
(1) When the valve is open: Check if the pressure inside the
downstream coolant line is rising by feeling the line with your
hand.
(2) When the valve is closed: Check if the pressure inside the
SAPH16F020400069
downstream coolant line is dropping by feeling the line with
your hand.
! CAUTION
• Be careful not to burn yourself when the coolant is hot.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Go to step 15. Replace the coolant shutoff valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Inspect the engine coolant lines & hoses

1. Make sure there are no leaks in the engine cooling system (lines
and hoses).

2. Check the engine cooling system (lines and hoses) and check if
there are no disconnections, clogging, punctures, or cracks.

Was any failure found?


DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–97

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 16.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

16 Inspect the DEF pump

1. Disconnect the coolant hoses (upstream and downstream) from


the DEF pump.

2. Blow air from one side and make sure it comes out from the other
side.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pump. Replace the coolant shutoff valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–98 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P142B

DTC: P142B DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
ambient air needed.
ambient air temperature sensor
1 temperature Perform "After- Go to step 2.
connector (Looseness and poor No failure
sensor con- inspection
contact). found: Go to
nector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the needed.
connector of
2 external resistor connector Perform "After- Go to step 3.
the external No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
resistor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DCU needed.
3 DCU 86P con- 86P connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 4.
No failure
nector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
ambient air
temperature
sensor and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: erly.
Inspect the ambient air temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
ambient air sensor. replace the
4 Go to step 5.
temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure ambient air
sensor damage to the ambient tem- found: Go to temperature
perature sensor. NO. sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–99

DTC: P142B DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
ments meet Replace the
Measure the resistance between
the standard ambient air
the terminals of the ambient air
value: Go to temperature
Inspect the temperature sensor.
YES. sensor.
ambient air <Tester connections>
5 Go to step 6. Perform "After-
temperature Ambient air temperature sensor
The measure- inspection
sensor unit HH1+ – HH1-
ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
25 C {77 F}: 1.7 k
dard value: Go TION section.
to NO.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between Replace the
the standard
the terminals of the external resis- external resis-
value: Go to
tor. tor.
Inspect the YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
6 external resis- Go to step 7.
External resistor inspection
tor unit The measure-
ER+ – ER- work" of
ments do not
<Standard values> INFORMA-
meet the stan-
2 k TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and sensor between
the DCU 86P vehicle-side con-
nector and the ambient air tem-
perature sensor.
1. Connect the ambient air The measure-
temperature sensor connec- ments meet Replace the
tor. the standard
Inspect dis- external resis-
value: Go to
connection of 2. Disconnect the DCU 86P tor
YES.
the ambient air connector. Perform "After-
7 Go to step 8.
temperature 3. Connect the signal check inspection
The measure-
sensor har- harness, and measure the work" of
ments do not
ness resistance between the ter- INFORMA-
meet the stan-
minals of the DCU 86P vehi- TION section.
dard value: Go
cle-side connector. to NO.
<Tester connections>
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
ATSS – ATS-
<Standard values>
25 C {77 F}: 3.7 k

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
8 Perform "After- Go to step 9.
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) connector (Looseness No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
5–100 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P142B DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (SCR
inlet) and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the
Failure found: erly.
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature
Go to YES. If damaged,
exhaust gas sensor (SCR inlet).
replace the
9 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 10.
No failure exhaust gas
sensor (SCR damage to the exhaust gas found: Go to temperature
inlet) temperature sensor (SCR NO. sensor (SCR
inlet). inlet).
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Replace the
Measure the resistance between ments meet
exhaust gas
the terminals of the exhaust gas the standard
temperature
Inspect the temperature sensor (SCR inlet). value: Go to
sensor (SCR
exhaust gas <Tester connections> YES.
inlet).
10 temperature Exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 11.
Perform "After-
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) The measure-
inspection
inlet) unit FAT+ – FAT- ments do not
work" of
<Standard values> meet the stan-
INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 220  dard value: Go
TION section.
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
engine cool- needed.
engine coolant temperature sen-
11 ant tempera- Perform "After- Go to step 12.
sor connector (Looseness and No failure
ture sensor inspection
poor contact). found: Go to
connector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–101

DTC: P142B DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
engine cool-
ant tempera-
ture sensor
and install it
properly.
1. Check the installation of the Failure found:
If damage was
Inspect the engine coolant temperature Go to YES.
found, replace
engine cool- sensor.
12 the engine Go to step 13.
ant tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure
coolant tem-
ture sensor damage to the engine cool- found: Go to
perature sen-
ant temperature sensor. NO.
sor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet Replace the
the terminals of the engine cool-
the standard engine cool-
ant temperature sensor.
Inspect the value: Go to ant tempera-
<Tester connections>
engine cool- YES. ture sensor.
Engine coolant temperature sen-
13 ant tempera- Go to step 14. Perform "After-
sor
ture sensor The measure- inspection
WTM+ – WTM-
unit ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 2.59 – 2.32 k
dard value: Go TION section.
80 C {176 F}: 0.326 – 0.310 k
to NO.

There is a
change in
Select [Coolant shutoff valve]
pressure when
from the [Activation Test] menu
opening and
and operate the coolant shutoff Replace the
closing the
valve. coolant shut-
Check the valve: Go to
* When the valve is open: Check if off valve.
operation of YES.
the pressure inside the down- Perform "After-
14 the coolant Go to step 15.
stream coolant line is rising by inspection
shutoff valve There is no
feeling the line with your hand. work" of
[Hino-DX] change in
* When the valve is closed: Check INFORMA-
pressure when
if the pressure inside the down- TION section.
opening and
stream coolant line is dropping by
closing the
feeling the line with your hand.
valve: Go to
NO.

1. Make sure there are no Repair or


leaks in the engine cooling Failure found: replace the
Inspect the system (lines and hoses). Go to YES. faulty part.
engine cool- 2. Check the engine cooling Perform "After-
15 Go to step 16.
ant lines & system (lines and hoses) No failure inspection
hoses and check if there are no found: Go to work" of
disconnections, clogging, NO. INFORMA-
punctures, or cracks. TION section.
5–102 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P142B DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
Replace the
1. Disconnect the coolant Failure found: coolant shut-
DEF pump.
hoses (upstream and down- Go to YES. off valve.
Perform "After-
Inspect the stream) from the DEF pump. Perform "After-
16 inspection
DEF pump 2. Blow air from one side and No failure inspection
work" of
make sure it comes out from found: Go to INFORMA-
work" of
the other side. NO. INFORMA-
TION section.
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–103

DTC: P202E
EN01H16F02040F03001024

DTC: P202E Reductant Delivery Performance


INFORMATION

Back flow Line Pressure Line

Suction Line

DEF Pump Pressure sensor

DEF Injector

Inside the muffler

DEF Tank
SAPH16F020400070

1. Technical description
• The amount of added DEF is diagnosed as abnormal.
• The amount of added DEF is controlled by the DEF pressure and the opening of the DEF injector.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF injector at system startup is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
<At system start up>
The engine is ON.
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) > 150 C {302 F}
DEF pump pressure is stable for 8 sec. when it is between 850 kPa {123 psi} and 950 kPa {138 psi}.
(2) Judgement criteria
<At system start up>
Pressure line check start: DEF pump speed: keep and DEF injector: full open
If DEF pressure is > 750 kPa {108 psi} after 4 sec. from DEF injector open, failure counter is count up.
When Failure counts ≥ 22, DTC is detected.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR system malfunction lamp: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• Output restricted instantaneously.
• If malfunction does not improve within 50 min.: vehicle speed is restricted.
5–104 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 50 min.).
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Clogging of the DEF injector
• Clogging of the DEF pipe
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–105

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P202E

1 Inspect the DEF pipe (pressure line) between the DEF pump and the DEF injector.

1. Check the DEF pipe (pressure line) and check if there are no dis-
connections, clogging, corrosion, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pipe. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect DEF injector (1) [Hino-DX]

NOTICE
(1) Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(2) measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.


HINT
Refer to the workshop manual "SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUC-
(3) TION (SCR)" in the chapter "EMISSION CONTROL (J08E)" (S5-
CJ08E10* or S5-UJ08E10*) for removal and installation of the DEF
injector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU].

5. Select [Check functions] on Hino-DX menu and check the opera-


tion of the DEF injector.
<Inspection procedure>
SAPH16F020400071 (1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the Hino-DX screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank temperature is -5 C (23 F) or lower, perform
warm-up to raise it to 10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System individual function" in the chapter
"HINO Diagnostic eXplorer" for detail of DEF addition test.

Is operation normal?
5–106 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

YES NO

Procedure completed. DEF crystal clogging Go to step 3.


is considered resolved.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the DEF injector (2) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the muf-
fler.)

3. Perform step 2 again.

SAPH16F020400072

Is operation normal?

YES NO

New injector installed in the muffler, proce- Replace the DEF pipe (pressure line). After
dure completed. After installing the injector, replacing the pipe, idle the engine (for about
idle the engine (for about 10 min.) and on the 10 min.) and on the menu [Data Monitor]
menu [Data Monitor] check if the DEF is sta- check if the DEF is stable between 800 kPa
ble between 800 kPa {116 psi} and 1,051 kPa {116 psi} and 1,051 kPa {152 psi}.
{152 psi}. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–107

CHECKLIST: P202E

DTC: P202E Reductant Delivery Performance Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DEF pipe
Failure found:
(pressure
Inspect the Check the DEF pipe (pressure Go to YES.
line).
DEF pipe line) and check if there are no dis-
1 Perform "After- Go to step 2.
(DEF pump  connections, clogging, corrosion, No failure
inspection
injector) or cracks. found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
5–108 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P202E Reductant Delivery Performance Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

NOTICE
Prepare a beaker or similar,
plus a larger measuring vessel
for measuring the DEF to be
injected, before perform this
inspection.
(If the vessel is small, there is
dispersion at the time of injec-
tion from the injector, and the
measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Remove the DEF injector
from the muffler.
HINT
Refer to the workshop manual
"SELECTIVE CATALYTIC
REDUCTION (SCR)" in the
chapter "EMISSION CONTROL Procedure
(J08E)" (S5-CJ08E10* or S5- completed.
UJ08E10*) for removal and Operation is DEF crystal
installation of the DEF injector. normal: Go to clogging is
Inspect the YES. considered
3. Set the starter switch to the
2 DEF injector resolved. Go to step 3.
"ON" position.
(1) [Hino-DX] Operation is Perform "After-
4. Select [DCU]. abnormal: Go inspection
5. Select [Check functions] on to NO. work" of
Hino-DX menu and check INFORMA-
the operation of the DEF TION section.
injector.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as
instructed on the Hino-DX screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank tempera-
ture is -5 C (23 F) or lower,
perform warm-up to raise it to
10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System
individual function" in the
chapter "HINO Diagnostic
eXplorer" for detail of DEF
addition test.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–109

DTC: P202E Reductant Delivery Performance Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

New injector
Replace the
installed in the
DEF pipe
muffler, proce-
(pressure
dure com-
line).
pleted.After
After replac-
installing the
ing the pipe,
injector, idle
idle the engine
the engine (for
(for about 10
Operation is about 10 min.)
min.) and on
normal: Go to and on the
the menu
Inspect the Replace DEF injector with a new YES. menu [Data
[Data Monitor]
3 DEF injector one (Do not install it on the muf- Monitor] check
check if the
(2) [Hino-DX] fler). Check again step 2. Operation is if the DEF is
DEF is stable
abnormal: Go stable
between 800
to NO. between 800
kPa {116 psi}
kPa {116 psi}
and 1,051 kPa
and 1,051 kPa
{152 psi}.
{152 psi}.
Perform "After-
Perform "After-
inspection
inspection
work" of
work" of
INFORMA-
INFORMA-
TION section.
TION section.
5–110 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P203C
EN01H16F02040F03001025

DTC: P203C DEF tank level sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Common rail_
CAN_J/C2
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CAH1) (CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
Engine DCU
ECU

(CAL1)
LEY

LJM
LJN
(CAH0)
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LEZ
(CAL0)
250K
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
BCU

(CAH0)
(CAL0)

LJK
LJL
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

%KH
%KG

Common rail_CAN_J/C1 Common rail_CAN_J/C3


%KM %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU
(CA3H) H (CA3H)
%KL %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) L (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
%KN
(CA3L)

%KP
(CA3H)

%JX
(CA2L)
%JS
(CA2H)

%JW
(CA2L)
%JR
(CA2H)
(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)

(CANL)

DEF sensor
LEJ

LEC
LEK

LED

LE9
(DEF tank LE8
L H L H L H
level sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400073

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank level sensor is connected via the engine ECU, DCU, and CAN communication, and it sends and
receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank level sensor is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of DEF tank level sensor (flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–111

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• DEF level indicator is OFF.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank level sensor failure.
5–112 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P203C

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


Select
Engine function (U02A2) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400074

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the DEF tank level sensor.
DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–113

CHECKLIST: P203C

DEF tank level sensor - out of range


DTC: P203C Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC U02A2 Replace the


has been DEF tank level
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag- sensor.
Check if a CAN communication
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce- Perform "After-
1 system malfunction (U02A2) has
(Engine) dure of a inspection
been detected in [Engine].
[Hino-DX] No DTC has related DTC. work" of
been detected: INFORMA-
Go to NO. TION section.
5–114 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P203D
EN01H16F02040F03001026

DTC: P203D DEF tank level sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Common rail_
CAN_J/C2
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CAH1) (CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
Engine DCU
ECU

(CAL1)
LEY

LJM
LJN
(CAH0)
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LEZ
(CAL0)
250K
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
BCU

(CAH0)
(CAL0)

LJK
LJL
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

%KH
%KG

Common rail_CAN_J/C1 Common rail_CAN_J/C3


%KM %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU
(CA3H) H (CA3H)
%KL %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) L (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
%KN
(CA3L)

%KP
(CA3H)

%JX
(CA2L)
%JS
(CA2H)

%JW
(CA2L)
%JR
(CA2H)
(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)

(CANL)

DEF sensor
LEJ

LEC
LEK

LED

LE9
(DEF tank LE8
L H L H L H
level sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400075

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank level sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends and
receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank level sensor is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of DEF tank level sensor (High failure flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–115

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• DEF level indicator is OFF.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank level sensor failure.
5–116 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P203D

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


Select
Engine function (U02A2) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400076

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank level sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–117

CHECKLIST: P203D

DEF tank level sensor - out of range


DTC: P203D Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC U02A2 Replace the


has been DEF tank level
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag- sensor.
Check if a CAN communication
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce- Perform "After-
1 system malfunction (U02A2) has
(Engine) dure of a inspection
been detected in [Engine].
[Hino-DX] No DTC has related DTC. work" of
been detected: INFORMA-
Go to NO. TION section.
5–118 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2044
EN01H16F02040F03001027

DTC: P2044 DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Common rail_
CAN_J/C2
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CAH1) (CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
Engine DCU
ECU

(CAL1)
LEY

LJM
LJN
(CAH0)
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LEZ
(CAL0)
250K
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
BCU

(CAH0)
(CAL0)

LJK
LJL
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

%KH
%KG

Common rail_CAN_J/C1 Common rail_CAN_J/C3


%KM %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU
(CA3H) H (CA3H)
%KL %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) L (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
%KN
(CA3L)

%KP
(CA3H)

%JX
(CA2L)
%JS
(CA2H)

%JW
(CA2L)
%JR
(CA2H)
(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)

(CANL)

DEF sensor
LEJ

LEC
LEK

LED

LE9
(DEF tank LE8
H H H
temperature L L L
sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400077

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank temperature sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it
sends and receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 2 is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 2 (Low failure flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–119

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• DEF level indicator is OFF.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank temperature sensor 2 failure.
5–120 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2044

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


Select
Engine function (U02A2) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400078

Has DTC U02A2 detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–121

CHECKLIST: P2044

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P2044 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC U02A2
Replace the
has been
DEF sensor.
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag-
Check if a CAN communication Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce-
1 system malfunction (U02A2) has inspection
(Engine)[Hino- dure of a
been detected in [Engine]. work" of
DX] No DTC has related DTC.
INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.
5–122 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2045
EN01H16F02040F03001028

DTC: P2045 DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Common rail_
CAN_J/C2
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CAH1) (CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
Engine DCU
ECU

(CAL1)
LEY

LJM
LJN
(CAH0)
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LEZ
(CAL0)
250K
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
BCU

(CAH0)
(CAL0)

LJK
LJL
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

%KH
%KG

Common rail_CAN_J/C1 Common rail_CAN_J/C3


%KM %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU
(CA3H) H (CA3H)
%KL %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) L (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
%KN
(CA3L)

%KP
(CA3H)

%JX
(CA2L)
%JS
(CA2H)

%JW
(CA2L)
%JR
(CA2H)
(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)

(CANL)

DEF sensor
LEJ

LEC
LEK

LED

LE9
(DEF tank LE8
L H L H L H
temperature
sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400079

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank temperature sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it
sends and receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 2 is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 2 (High failure flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–123

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• DEF level indicator is OFF.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank temperature sensor 2 failure.
5–124 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2045

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


Select
Engine function (U02A2) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400080

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–125

CHECKLIST: P2045

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P2045 Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC U02A2
Replace the
has been
DEF sensor.
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag-
Check if a CAN communication Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce-
1 system malfunction (U02A2) has inspection
(Engine) dure of a
been detected in [Engine]. work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has related DTC.
INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.
5–126 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2047
EN01H16F02040F03001029

DTC: P2047 DEF injector - functional


INFORMATION

Dosing
LG6 LF8
module (DMH) (DMH)
(DEF (DML)
LG7 LF9 DCU
(DML)
injector) Twist Twist
SAPH16F020400081

1. Technical description
• DEF dosing valve is controlled by DCU.
• Operation of the DEF dosing valve is checked by DCU based on the circuit current waveform.
<Description of malfunction>
• DEF injector failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
The engine is ON.
DEF injector duty cycle: > 0%, and DEF Pressure > 350 kPa {51 psi}, and 9 V < Battery < 16 V, and Time elapsed
since DEF injector opening ≤ 0.0025 sec.
(2) Judgement criteria
Second order differential in the DEF injector circuit current waveform: Below 80 A/sec^2 detected 50 times consecu-
tively.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR system malfunction lamp: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF injector: Malfunction of injector
* Clogging of crystallized DEF is suspected.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–127

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2047

1 Inspect DEF injector (1) [Hino-DX]

NOTICE
(1) Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(2) measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.


HINT
Refer to the workshop manual "SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUC-
(3) TION (SCR)" in the chapter "EMISSION CONTROL (J08E)" (S5-
CJ08E10* or S5-UJ08E10*) for removal and installation of the DEF
injector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU].

5. Select [Check functions] on Hino-DX menu and check the opera-


tion of the DEF injector.
<Inspection procedure>
SAPH16F020400082 (1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the Hino-DX screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank temperature is -5 C (23 F) or lower, perform
warm-up to raise it to 10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System individual function" in the chapter
"HINO Diagnostic eXplorer" for detail of DEF addition test.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DEF injector. (Perform DPR


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- forced regeneration after replacement.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–128 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P2047

DTC: P2047 DEF injector - functional Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

NOTICE
Prepare a beaker or similar,
plus a larger measuring vessel
for measuring the DEF to be
injected, before perform this
inspection.
(If the vessel is small, there is
dispersion at the time of injec-
tion from the injector, and the
measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Remove the DEF injector
from the muffler.
HINT
Refer to the workshop manual
"SELECTIVE CATALYTIC
REDUCTION (SCR)" in the
chapter "EMISSION CONTROL Replace the
(J08E)" (S5-CJ08E10* or S5- DEF injector.
UJ08E10*) for removal and Operation is Procedure (Perform DPR
installation of the DEF injector. normal: Go to completed. forced regen-
Inspect the YES. Perform "After- eration after
3. Set the starter switch to the
1 DEF injector inspection replacement.)
"ON" position.
(1) [Hino-DX] Operation is work" of Perform "After-
4. Select [DCU]. abnormal: Go INFORMA- inspection
5. Select [Check functions] on to NO. TION section. work" of
Hino-DX menu and check INFORMA-
the operation of the DEF TION section.
injector.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as
instructed on the Hino-DX screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank tempera-
ture is -5 C (23 F) or lower,
perform warm-up to raise it to
10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System
individual function" in the
chapter "HINO Diagnostic
eXplorer" for detail of DEF
addition test.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–129

DTC: P2048
EN01H16F02040F03001030

DTC: P2048 DEF injector - disconnection (Disconnection (low side))


INFORMATION

Dosing
LG6 LF8
module (DMH) (DMH)
(DEF (DML)
LG7 LF9 DCU
(DML)
injector) Twist Twist
SAPH16F020400083

1. Technical description
• DEF dosing valve is controlled by DCU.
• DEF dosing valve detects disconnection and short-circuit based on the circuit voltage and signals in DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• DEF injector failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
DEF injector duty cycle > 0%
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF dosing valve circuit voltage (Low side): Below 0.2 V for more than 0.05 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Abnormal resistance of DEF injector
• Malfunction in DEF injector
5–130 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2048

1 Inspect for short-circuit in the DEF injector harness

1. Check the connection of the DEF injector connector (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF injector unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

DML DMH
2. Disconnect the DEF injector connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF injector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Starter switch: DEF injector 20 C {68 F}:11.4


LOCK DML – DMH – 12.6 
SAPH16F020400084

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–131

3 Inspect for short-circuit in the DEF injector harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

DMH DML

SAPH16F020400085

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: side connector

LOCK DML – Ground
DMH – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF injector harness

1. Connect the DEF injector connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

DMH DML

SAPH16F020400086
5–132 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
side connector
LOCK 11.4 – 12.6 
DML – DMH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Water temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
DCU 3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [DCU] and check if P2048 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].
SAPH16F020400087

Has DTC P2048 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–133

CHECKLIST: P2048

DEF injector - disconnection


DTC: P2048 Inspection Procedure
(Disconnection (low side))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 DEF injector injector connector (Looseness Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
connector and poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between the standard Replace the
the terminals of the DEF injector. value: Go to DEF injector.
Inspect the <Tester connections> YES. Perform "After-
2 DEF injector DEF injector Go to step 3. inspection
unit DML – DMH The measure- work" of
<Standard values> ments do not INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 11.4 – 12.6  meet the stan- TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

Disconnect the DCU 86P connec-


The measure-
tor, connect the signal check har-
ments meet
ness, and measure the resistance Repair or
the standard
between the terminals of the DCU replace the
value: Go to
Inspect short- 86P vehicle-side connector and harness.
YES.
circuit of the the ground. Perform "After-
3 Go to step 4.
DEF injector <Tester connections> inspection
The measure-
harness DCU 86P vehicle-side connector work" of
ments do not
DML – Ground INFORMA-
meet the stan-
DMH – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.


Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and sensor between
the DCU 86P vehicle-side con-
nector and the DEF injector. The measure-
1. Connect the DEF injector ments meet
Repair or
connector. the standard
replace the
2. Connect the signal check value: Go to
Inspect dis- harness.
connection of harness, and use the electri- YES. Perform "After-
4 cal tester to measure the Go to step 5.
the DEF injec- inspection
tor harness resistance between the ter- The measure- work" of
minals of the DCU 86P vehi- ments do not INFORMA-
cle-side connector. meet the stan-
TION section.
<Tester connections> dard value: Go
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector to NO.
DML – DMH
<Standard values>
20 C {68 F}: 11.4 – 12.6 
5–134 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DEF injector - disconnection


DTC: P2048 Inspection Procedure
(Disconnection (low side))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DCU. (Per-
DTC P2048
form DPR Procedure
has been
forced regen- completed.
Perform engine warm-up. (Water detected: Go
Check the eration after Perform "After-
temperature: 60 C {140 F} or to YES.
5 DTC detected replacement.) inspection
more), and check if P2048 has
(DCU) Perform "After- work" of
been detected in [DCU]. No DTC has
inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–135

DTC: P2049
EN01H16F02040F03001031

DTC: P2049 DEF injector - disconnection (Disconnection (high side))


INFORMATION

Dosing
LG6 LF8
module (DMH) (DMH)
(DEF (DML)
LG7 LF9 DCU
(DML)
injector) Twist Twist
SAPH16F020400088

1. Technical description
• DEF dosing valve is controlled by DCU.
• DEF dosing valve detects disconnection and short-circuit based on the circuit voltage and signals in DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• DEF injector failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
DEF injector duty cycle > 0 %
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF dosing valve circuit voltage (High side): Below 2 V for more than 0.05 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR system malfunction lamp: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
5–136 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness.
• Abnormal resistance of DEF injector.
• Malfunction in DEF injector.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–137

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2049

1 Inspect the DEF injector connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF injector connector (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF injector unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

DML DMH
2. Disconnect the DEF injector connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF injector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Starter switch: DEF injector 20 C {68 F}:


LOCK DML – DMH 11.4 – 12.6 
SAPH16F020400089

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–138 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Inspect for short-circuit in the DEF injector harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

DMH DML

SAPH16F020400090

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: side connector

LOCK DML – Ground
DMH – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF injector harness

1. Connect the DEF injector connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

DMH DML

SAPH16F020400091
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–139

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
side connector
LOCK 11.4 – 12.6 
DML – DMH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 DTC the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Water temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.
Select
DCU 3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [DCU] and check if P2049 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].
SAPH16F020400092

Has DTC P2049 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
5–140 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P2049

DEF injector - disconnection


DTC: P2049 Inspection Procedure
(Disconnection (high side))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 DEF injector injector connector (Looseness Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
connector and poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between the standard Replace the
the terminals of the DEF injector. value: Go to DEF injector.
Inspect the <Tester connections> YES. Perform "After-
2 DEF injector DEF injector Go to step 3. inspection
unit DML – DMH The measure- work" of
<Standard values> ments do not INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 11.4 – 12.6  meet the stan- TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

Disconnect the DCU 86P connec-


The measure-
tor, connect the signal check har-
ments meet
ness, and measure the resistance Repair or
the standard
between the terminals of the DCU replace the
value: Go to
Inspect short- 86P vehicle-side connector and harness.
YES.
circuit of the the ground. Perform "After-
3 Go to step 4.
DEF injector <Tester connections> inspection
The measure-
harness DCU 86P vehicle-side connector work" of
ments do not
DML – Ground INFORMA-
meet the stan-
DMH – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.


Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and sensor between
the DCU 86P vehicle-side con-
nector and the DEF injector. The measure-
1. Connect the DEF injector ments meet
Repair or
connector. the standard
replace the
2. Connect the signal check value: Go to
Inspect dis- harness.
connection of harness, and use the electri- YES. Perform "After-
4 cal tester to measure the Go to step 5.
the DEF injec- inspection
tor harness resistance between the ter- The measure- work" of
minals of the DCU 86P vehi- ments do not INFORMA-
cle-side connector. meet the stan-
TION section.
<Tester connections> dard value: Go
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector to NO.
DML – DMH
<Standard values>
20 C:11.4 – 12.6 
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–141

DEF injector - disconnection


DTC: P2049 Inspection Procedure
(Disconnection (high side))

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P2049
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
Check the Perform engine warm-up. (Water detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected temperature: 60 C {140 F} or to YES.
5 inspection inspection
(DCU) [Hino- more), and check if P2049 has
work" of work" of
DX] been detected in [DCU]. No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
5–142 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P204B
EN01H16F02040F03001032

DTC: P204B DEF pressure sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-) Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU

LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400093

1. Technical description
• The pressure sensor in the DEF pump is used to confirm the pressure in the DEF pipe.
<Description of malfunction>
• DEF pressure sensor failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
Minimum DEF pressure during previous afterrun > -50 kPa {-7.3 psi}
DEF defrosting is completed, and
Exhaust Gas Temperature (SCR inlet) < 150 C {302 F}, and
DEF Pressure line No DEF, and
No malfunction
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF pressure > 50 kPa {7.3 psi} or < -50 kPa {-7.3 psi} for 10 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–143

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF pump (pressure sensor) malfunction
5–144 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P204B

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. After three minutes, set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P204B has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400094

Has DTC P204B been detected?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–145

CHECKLIST: P204B

DTC: P204B DEF pressure sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position. DTC P204B
Procedure Replace the
has been
2. Connect the vehicle to Hino- completed. DEF pump.
detected: Go
Check the DX. Perform "After- Perform "After-
to YES.
1 DTC detected 3. After three minutes, set the inspection inspection
(DCU) starter switch to the "ON" work" of work" of
No DTC has
position. INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
4. Check if P204B has been Go to NO.
detected in [DCU].
5–146 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P204C
EN01H16F02040F03001033

DTC: P204C DEF pressure sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-) Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU

LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400095

1. Technical description
• The pressure sensor in the DEF pump is used to confirm the pressure in the DEF pump.
• A short-circuit or disconnection in the DEF pump pressure sensor is detected with the DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of the pressure sensor in the DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF pump pressure sensor circuit voltage < 0.25 V for more than 0.4 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–147

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of DEF pump (pressure sensor)
- Internal circuit disconnection or short-circuit
- Abnormal output voltage
5–148 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P204C

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (pressure sensor) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


PSR+
PSRS
PSR- 2. Remove the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump pressure sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
connector (1) 185 – 215 k
Starter switch:
SAPH16F020400096 (1) PSR+ – PSR- (2) 148 – 172 k
LOCK
(2) PSR+ – PSRS (3) 333 – 387 k
(3) PSR- – PSRS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–149

3 Check for short-circuit in wire harness of DEF pump (pressure sensor)

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

PSR- PSR+
PSRS

SAPH16F020400097

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter switch:
PSR+ – Ground 
LOCK
PSRS – Ground
PSR- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in wire harness of DEF pump (pressure sensor)

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.
5–150 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

PSR- PSR+
PSRS

SAPH16F020400098

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector (1) 185 – 215 k
Starter switch:
(1) PSR+ – PSR- (2) 148 – 172 k
LOCK
(2) PSR+ – PSRS (3) 333 – 387 k
(3) PSR- – PSRS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if DTC P204C has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F020400099

Has DTC P204C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–151

CHECKLIST: P204C

DEF pressure sensor - out of range


DTC: P204C Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 DEF pump pump connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance between


the terminals of the DEF pump The measure-
(pressure sensor). ments meet
<Tester connections> the standard Replace the
value: Go to DEF pump.
Inspect the 1. PSR+ – PSR-
YES. Perform "After-
DEF pump 2. PSR+ – PSRS
2 Go to step 3. inspection
(pressure sen-
3. PSR- – PSRS The measure- work" of
sor) unit
<Standard values> ments do not INFORMA-
1. 185 – 215 k meet the stan- TION section.
dard value: Go
2. 148 – 172 k
to NO.
3. 333 – 387 k

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P
connector. The measure-
3. Connect the signal check ments meet
Repair or
Check for harness, and use the electri- the standard replace the
cal tester to measure the value: Go to
short-circuit in harness.
wire harness resistance between the ter- YES. Perform "After-
3 minals of the DCU 86P vehi- Go to step 4.
of DEF pump inspection
cle-side connector and the The measure-
(pressure sen- work" of
ground. ments do not
sor) INFORMA-
<Tester connections> meet the stan-
TION section.
PSR+ – Ground dard value: Go
PSRS – Ground to NO.
PSR- – Ground
<Standard values>

5–152 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DEF pressure sensor - out of range


DTC: P204C Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Measure the resistance between


the terminal of the DCU 86P vehi-
cle-side connector and DEF
pump.
1. Connect the DEF pump con-
nector.
The measure-
2. Connect the signal check
ments meet
harness, and use the electri- Repair or
the standard
Check for dis- cal tester to measure the replace the
value: Go to
connection in resistance between the ter- harness.
YES.
wire harness minals of the DCU 86P vehi- Perform "After-
4 Go to step 5.
of DEF pump cle-side connector. inspection
The measure-
(pressure sen- <Tester connections> work" of
ments do not
sor) DCU 86P vehicle-side connector INFORMA-
meet the stan-
1. PSR+ – PSR- TION section.
dard value: Go
2. PSR+ – PSRS to NO.
3. PSR- – PSRS
<Standard values>
1. 185 – 215 k
2. 148 – 172 k
3. 333 – 387 k

DTC P204C
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P204C has been to YES.
5 inspection inspection
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU].
work" of work" of
DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–153

DTC: P204D
EN01H16F02040F03001034

DTC: P204D DEF pressure sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-) Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU

LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400100

1. Technical description
• The pressure sensor in the DEF pump is used to confirm the pressure in the DEF pump.
• A short-circuit or disconnection in the DEF pump pressure sensor is detected with the DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of the pressure sensor in the DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF pump pressure sensor circuit voltage > 4.75 V for more than 0.4 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR system malfunction lamp: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
5–154 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of DEF pump (pressure sensor)
- Internal circuit disconnection or short-circuit
- Abnormal output voltage
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–155

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P204D

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector. (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (pressure sensor) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


PSR+
PSRS
PSR- 2. Disconnect the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump pressure sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
connector (1) 185 – 215 k
Starter switch:
SAPH16F020400101 (1) PSR+ – PSR- (2) 148 – 172 k
LOCK
(2) PSR+ – PSRS (3) 333 – 387 k
(3) PSR- – PSRS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–156 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Check for short-circuit in wire harness of DEF pump (pressure sensor)

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

PSR- PSR+
PSRS

SAPH16F020400102

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter switch:
PSR+ – Ground 
LOCK
PSRS – Ground
PSR- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in wire harness of DEF pump (pressure sensor)

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–157

PSR- PSR+
PSRS

SAPH16F020400103

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector (1) 185 – 215 k
Starter switch:
(1) PSR+ – PSR- (2) 148 – 172 k
LOCK
(2) PSR+ – PSRS (3) 333 – 387 k
(3) PSR- – PSRS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P204D has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F020400104

Has P204D been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–158 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P204D

DEF pressure sensor - out of range


DTC: P204D Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 DEF pump pump connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance between


the terminals of the DEF pump The measure-
(pressure sensor). ments meet
<Tester connections> the standard Replace the
DEF pump connector value: Go to DEF pump.
Inspect the
1. PSR+ – PSR- YES. Perform "After-
DEF pump
2 2. PSR+ – PSRS Go to step 3. inspection
(pressure sen-
The measure- work" of
sor) unit 3. PSR- – PSRS
ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values>
meet the stan- TION section.
1. 185 – 215 k dard value: Go
2. 148 – 172 k to NO.
3. 333 – 387 k

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P
connector. The measure-
3. Connect the signal check ments meet
harness, and use the electri- Repair or
the standard
Check for cal tester to measure the replace the
value: Go to
short-circuit in resistance between the ter- harness.
YES.
wire harness minals of the DCU 86P vehi- Perform "After-
3 Go to step 4.
of DEF pump cle-side connector and the inspection
The measure-
(pressure sen- ground. work" of
ments do not
sor) <Tester connections> INFORMA-
meet the stan-
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector TION section.
dard value: Go
PSR+ – Ground to NO.
PSRS – Ground
PSR- – Ground
<Standard values>

DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–159

DEF pressure sensor - out of range


DTC: P204D Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Measure the resistance between


the terminal of the DCU 86P vehi-
cle-side connector and DEF
pump.
1. Connect the DEF pump con-
nector.
The measure-
2. Connect the signal check
ments meet
harness, and use the electri- Repair or
the standard
Check for dis- cal tester to measure the replace the
value: Go to
connection in resistance between the ter- harness.
YES.
wire harness minals of the DCU 86P vehi- Perform "After-
4 Go to step 5.
of DEF pump cle-side connector. inspection
The measure-
(pressure sen- <Tester connections> work" of
ments do not
sor) DCU 86P vehicle-side connector INFORMA-
meet the stan-
1. PSR+ – PSR- TION section.
dard value: Go
2. PSR+ – PSRS to NO.
3. PSR- – PSRS
<Standard values>
1. 185 – 215 k
2. 148 – 172 k
3. 333 – 387 k

DTC P204D
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
Check the detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P204D has been to YES.
5 inspection inspection
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU].
work" of work" of
DX] No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
5–160 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P205B
EN01H16F02040F03001035

DTC: P205B DEF tank temperature sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

Engine coolant
temperature sensor 1
KOU E23 KOU (WTM+) E23
(THW+)
KTD KTU KTD (WTM-) E24
(AGD5)
DCU
Common rail_
CAN_J/C2 Exhaust gas
LF5 (CAH1) temperature
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H sensor
LF6 (CAL1) (SCR inlet)
(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7 #AV #AV &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
(EXT+) LFG LE4 (FAT+)
Engine
(EXT-) LFH LE5 (FAT-)
ECU
LEY

(CAH1)
(CAL1)
(CAH0)
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LEZ

LJM
LJN
(CAL0)
250K
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ (ATSS+) LNM LGJ (HH1+)
BCU
(CAH0) (ATS-) LNN LGK (HH1-)
(CAL0)

LJK
LJL

Ambient air
temperature

LQU
LQV
sensor

(ER-)
(ER+)
Common rail_
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

Common rail_
%KH
%KG

CAN_J/C3 External
CAN_J/C1
%KM %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU resistance
(CA3H) H (CA3H)
%KL %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) L (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
(CA2H)
(CA2L)

(CA2L)
%JS

%JW

(CA2H)
%JX
%KP

%JR
%KN

(CA3H)
(CA3L)

(CANH)
(CANL)

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
LEJ

LEK

LEC

LED

LE9
LE8

DEF sensor L H
L H L H
(DEF tank
temperature
sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400105

1. Technical description
• DEF tank temperature sensor rationality is checked by comparison with Ambient air temperature.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
Difference between Ambient air temperature and Exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet): < 8 C {46.4 F}
Difference of Ambient air temperature between Engine coolant temperature (from Engine ECU): < 8 C {46.4 F}
Difference between Exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) and Engine coolant temperature (from Engine ECU): < 8 C
{46.4 F}
(2) Judgement criteria
Difference between DEF tank temperature and Ambient air temperature: > 50 C {122 F} for 2 sec.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–161

3. Reset condition
• When the starter switch is ON and the difference among the outside temperature, exhaust temperature, and coolant
temperature is less than 8 C {46.4 F}, the difference between the DEF tank temperature and the outside tempera-
ture is less than 50 C {122 F}.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Control does not work properly when DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor
• Failure of ambient air temperature sensor
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
• Failure of engine coolant temperature sensor
5–162 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P205B

1 Inspect the DEF tank temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF tank temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

DEF tank

Ambient sensor

SAPH16F020400106

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the ambient air tempera-


ture sensor.

Was any failure found?


DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–163

YES NO

Clean the ambient air temperature sensor Go to step 4.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the ambient air temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


HH1- HH1+
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.
HH1- HH1+
LGK LJK
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air tem-


Starter switch:
perature sensor 1.7 k
LOCK
SAPH16F020400107 HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–164 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

6 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of DCU 86P vehi-
cle-side connector.

ATS- ATSS

SAPH16F020400108

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch:
side connector 3.7 k
LOCK
ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Go to step 7.

7 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–165

8 Inspect the external resistor connector unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Starter switch: External resistor


2 k
LOCK ER+ – ER-

SAPH16F020400109

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Repair or replace the harness. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 10.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–166 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 11.


(SCR inlet) and install it properly. If damaged,
replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor
(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor connector.

FAT- FAT+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
Starter switch: temperature
220 
LOCK sensor (SCR inlet)
FAT+ – FAT-
SAPH16F020400110

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–167

12 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 13.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 14.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–168 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

14 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect an engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

WTM- WTM+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


Starter switch: temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
LOCK sensor 80 C {176 F}:
WTM+ – WTM- 0.326 – 0.310 k
SAPH16F020400111

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 15. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P205B has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select mation].
DCU

SAPH16F020400112

Has DTC P205B been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–169

CHECKLIST: P205B

DTC: P205B DEF tank temperature sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the DEF needed.
DEF tank tem-
1 tank temperature sensor connec- Perform "After- Go to step 2.
perature sen- No failure
tor (Looseness and poor contact). inspection
sor connector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
ambient air needed.
ambient air temperature sensor
2 temperature Perform "After- Go to step 3.
connector (Looseness and poor No failure
sensor con- inspection
contact). found: Go to
nector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
ambient air
temperature
sensor and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: erly.
Inspect the ambient air temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
ambient air sensor. replace the
3 Go to step 4.
temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure ambient air
sensor damage to the ambient air found: Go to temperature
temperature sensor. NO. sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet Replace the
Measure the resistance between
the standard ambient air
the terminals of the ambient air
value: Go to temperature
Inspect the temperature sensor.
YES. sensor.
ambient air <Tester connections>
4 Go to step 5. Perform "After-
temperature Ambient air temperature sensor
The measure- inspection
sensor unit HH1+ – HH1-
ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
1.7 k
dard value: Go TION section.
to NO.
5–170 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P205B DEF tank temperature sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DCU needed.
5 DCU 86P con- 86P connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 6.
No failure
nector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance between


the terminal of the DCU 86P vehi-
cle-side connector and SCR
ambient air temperature sensor.
1. Connect the ambient air The measure-
temperature sensor connec- ments meet
tor. the standard
Inspect the 2. Disconnect the DCU 86P value: Go to
ambient air connector, connect the sig- YES.
6 temperature nal check harness, and Go to step 9. Go to step 7.
sensor har- measure the resistance The measure-
ness between the terminals of the ments do not
DCU 86P vehicle-side con- meet the stan-
nector. dard value: Go
<Tester connections> to NO.
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
ATSS – ATS-
<Standard values>
3.7 k

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the needed.
connector of
7 external resistor connector Perform "After- Go to step 8.
the external No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
resistor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between Repair or Replace the
the standard
the terminals of the external resis- replace the external resis-
value: Go to
Inspect the tor. harness. tor.
YES.
external resis- <Tester connections> Perform "After- Perform "After-
8
tor connector External resistor inspection inspection
The measure-
unit ER+ – ER- work" of work" of
ments do not
<Standard values> INFORMA- INFORMA-
meet the stan-
2 k TION section. TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–171

DTC: P205B DEF tank temperature sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
9 Perform "After- Go to step 10.
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) connector (Looseness No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
1. Check the installation of the
Failure found: sensor (SCR
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature
Go to YES. inlet) and
exhaust gas sensor (SCR inlet).
install it prop-
10 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 11.
No failure erly.
sensor (SCR damage to the exhaust gas found: Go to Perform "After-
inlet) temperature sensor (SCR NO. inspection
inlet). work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Replace the
Measure the resistance between ments meet
exhaust gas
the terminals of the exhaust gas the standard
temperature
Inspect the temperature sensor (SCR inlet). value: Go to
sensor (SCR
exhaust gas <Tester connections> YES.
inlet).
11 temperature Exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 12.
Perform "After-
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) The measure-
inspection
inlet) unit FAT+ – FAT- ments do not
work" of
<Standard values> meet the stan-
INFORMA-
220  dard value: Go
TION section.
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
engine cool- needed.
engine coolant temperature sen-
12 ant tempera- Perform "After- Go to step 13.
sor connector (Looseness and No failure
ture sensor inspection
poor contact). found: Go to
connector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
5–172 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P205B DEF tank temperature sensor - rationality Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
engine cool-
ant tempera-
ture sensor
and install it
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: properly.
Inspect the engine coolant temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
engine cool- sensor. replace the
13 Go to step 14.
ant tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure engine cool-
ture sensor damage to the engine cool- found: Go to ant tempera-
ant temperature sensor. NO. ture sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet Replace the
the terminals of the engine cool-
the standard engine cool-
ant temperature sensor.
Inspect the value: Go to ant tempera-
<Tester connections>
engine cool- YES. ture sensor.
Engine coolant temperature sen-
14 ant tempera- Go to step 15. Perform "After-
sor
ture sensor The measure- inspection
WTM+ – WTM-
unit ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 2.59 – 2.32 k
dard value: Go TION section.
80 C {176 F}: 0.326 – 0.310 k
to NO.

DTC P205B
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
detected: Go
Check the Perform "After- Perform "After-
Check if P205B has been to YES.
15 DTC detected inspection inspection
detected in [DCU].
(DCU) work" of work" of
No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–173

DTC: P205C
EN01H16F02040F03001036

DTC: P205C DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Common rail_
CAN_J/C2
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CAH1) (CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
Engine DCU
ECU

(CAL1)
LEY

LJM
LJN
(CAH0)
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LEZ
(CAL0)
250K
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
BCU

(CAH0)
(CAL0)

LJK
LJL
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

%KH
%KG

Common rail_CAN_J/C1 Common rail_CAN_J/C3


%KM %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU
(CA3H) H (CA3H)
%KL %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) L (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
%KN
(CA3L)

%KP
(CA3H)

%JX
(CA2L)
%JS
(CA2H)

%JW
(CA2L)
%JR
(CA2H)
(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)

DEF sensor (CANL)


LEJ

LEC
LEK

LED

LE9
LE8
(DEF tank H H H
L L L
temperature
sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400113

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank temperature sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it
sends and receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 1 is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 1 (Low failure flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
5–174 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• DEF level indicator is OFF.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank temperature sensor 1 failure.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–175

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P205C

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


Select
Engine function (U02A2) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400114

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor 1.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–176 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P205C

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P205C Inspection Procedure
(Out of range low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC U02A2
Replace the
has been
DEF sensor.
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag-
Check if a CAN communication Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce-
1 system malfunction (U02A2) has inspection
(Engine) dure of a
been detected in [Engine]. work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has related DTC.
INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–177

DTC: P205D
EN01H16F02040F03001037

DTC: P205D DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Common rail_
CAN_J/C2
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CAH1) (CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
Engine DCU
ECU

(CAL1)
LEY

LJM
LJN
(CAH0)
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LEZ
(CAL0)
250K
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
BCU

(CAH0)
(CAL0)

LJK
LJL
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

%KH
%KG

Common rail_CAN_J/C1 Common rail_CAN_J/C3


%KM %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU
(CA3H) H (CA3H)
%KL %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) L (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
%KN
(CA3L)

%KP
(CA3H)

%JX
(CA2L)
%JS
(CA2H)

%JW
(CA2L)
%JR
(CA2H)
(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)

DEF sensor (CANL)


LEJ

LEC
LEK

LED

LE9
LE8
(DEF tank
L H L H L H
temperature
sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400115

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank temperature sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it
sends and receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 1 is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 1 (High failure flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
5–178 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• DEF level indicator is OFF.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank temperature sensor 1 failure.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–179

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P205D

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


Select
Engine function (U02A2) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400116

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor 1.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–180 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P205D

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range


DTC: P205D Inspection Procedure
(Out of range high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC U02A2
Replace the
has been
DEF sensor.
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag-
Check if a CAN communication Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce-
1 system malfunction (U02A2) has inspection
(Engine) dure of a
been detected in [Engine]. work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has related DTC.
INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–181

DTC: P206A
EN01H16F02040F03001038

DTC: P206A Reductant quality sensor - malfunction


INFORMATION

Common rail_
CAN_J/C2
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW &RD &RE LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN &RH &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CAH1) (CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
Engine DCU
ECU

(CAL1)
LEY

LJM
LJN
(CAH0)
(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LEZ
(CAL0)
250K
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ
BCU

(CAH0)
(CAL0)

LJK
LJL
(CA3H)
(CA3L)

%KH
%KG

Common rail_CAN_J/C1 Common rail_CAN_J/C3


%KM %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU
(CA3H) H (CA3H)
%KL %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) L (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
%KN
(CA3L)

%KP
(CA3H)

%JX
(CA2L)
%JS
(CA2H)

%JW
(CA2L)
%JR
(CA2H)
(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)

DEF sensor (CANL)


LEJ

LEC
LEK

LED

LE9
LE8
(DEF quality H H H
L L L
sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400117

1. Technical description
• The DEF quality sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends and
receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF quality sensor is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of DEF quality sensor (flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
5–182 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• DEF level indicator is OFF.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF quality sensor failure.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–183

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P206A

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


Select
Engine function (U02A2) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400118

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnostic procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–184 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P206A

DTC: P206A Reductant quality sensor - malfunction Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC U02A2
Replace the
has been
DEF sensor.
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag-
Check if a CAN communication Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce-
1 system malfunction (U02A2) has inspection
(Engine) dure of a
been detected in [Engine]. work" of
[Hino-DX] No DTC has related DTC.
INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section.
Go to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–185

DTC: P208A
EN01H16F02040F03001039

DTC: P208A DEF pump motor - circuit (Open load)


INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-)
Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU
LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400119

1. Technical description
• DCU determines failure of DEF pump motor based on DEF pump circuit voltage.
<Description of malfunction>
• Actuator malfunction of DEF pump module is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
DEF pump module actuator Duty cycle > 0 %
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF pump module actuator voltage is in 2.7 V to 5 V range for 2 sec. or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR System failure lamp: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
5–186 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• DEF pump motor malfunction
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–187

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P208A

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–188 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Inspect the DEF pump harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


PMP- PMP-
PMP+
PMPS PMPS 2. Disconnect DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the DEF pump vehicle-side con-
PMP+
nector and each terminal of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
SAPH16F020400120 vehicle-side
connector –
Starter switch: DCU 86P vehicle-
1  or less
LOCK side connector
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pump, and go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P208A has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400121

Has DTC P208A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–189

CHECKLIST: P208A

DTC: P208A DEF pump motor - circuit (Open load) Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 DEF pump pump connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DCU needed.
2 DCU 86P con- 86P connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 3.
No failure
nector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance between


the DEF pump and the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.
1. Disconnect the DEF pump
connector.
2. Disconnect DCU 86P con- The measure-
nector. Connect the signal ments meet
check harness and use the Repair or
the standard
electrical tester to measure replace the
value: Go to
the resistance between the Replace the harness.
Inspect the YES.
DEF pump and each termi- DEF pump, Perform "After-
3 DEF pump
nal of the DCU 86P vehicle- and go to step inspection
harness The measure-
side connector. 4. work" of
ments do not
<Tester connections> INFORMA-
meet the stan-
DEF pump vehicle-side connector TION section.
dard value: Go
– DCU 86P vehicle-side connec- to NO.
tor
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS
<Standard values>
1  or less

DTC P208A
Replace the Procedure
has been
DCU. completed.
detected: Go
Check the Perform "After- Perform "After-
Check if P208A has been to YES.
4 DTC detected inspection inspection
detected in [DCU].
(DCU) work" of work" of
No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
5–190 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P208B
EN01H16F02040F03001040

DTC: P208B DEF pump motor - functional


INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-)
Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU
LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400122

1. Technical description
• DEF pump motor is used to send DEF to the DEF injector.
• DEF pump motor operates according to the command values from DCU.
<Description of malfunction>
• Motor malfunction of DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Engine is running.
DEF has finished thawing and SCR inlet temperature > 150 C {302 F}
(2) Judgement criteria
|Target pump speed – actual speed| > 300 rpm for 5 sec. continuously.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF pump motor malfunction.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–191

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P208B

1 Inspection of the DEF pump pressure [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DEF pump with a new one.

3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.


Select
DCU
4. Start up the engine and keep the engine idling (about 10 minutes).

5. Select [DCU].

6. Select [DEF pump pressure] from the [Data Monitor] and check if
the DEF pressure is maintained around 900 kPa (800 kPa – 1050
SAPH16F020400123
kPa) {131 psi (116 psi – 152 psi)}.

Standard values

DEF pressure:
900 kPa (800 kPa – 1,050 kPa) {131 psi (116 psi – 152 psi)}

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DCU.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–192 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P208B

DTC: P208B DEF pump motor - functional Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace with a new DEF pump,


and check the DEF pressure sta-
bility on Hino-DX's [Data Monitor]. Measured
1. Replace the DEF pump with value stabi-
a new one. Start up the lized within the
engine and keep the engine standard Procedure Replace the
idling (about 10 minutes). value: Go to completed. DCU.
Inspect the 2. Select [DEF pump pressure] YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
1 DEF pump from the [Data Monitor] and inspection inspection
[Hino-DX] check if the DEF pressure is Measured work" of work" of
maintained around 900 kPa value not sta- INFORMA- INFORMA-
(800 kPa – 1,050 kPa) bilized within TION section. TION section.
{131 psi (116 psi – 152 psi)}. the standard
<Standard values> value: Go to
DEF pressure: 900 kPa (800 kPa NO.
– 1,050 kPa)
{131 psi (116 psi – 152 psi)}.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–193

DTC: P208C
EN01H16F02040F03001041

DTC: P208C DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit low)


INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-)
Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU
LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400124

1. Technical description
• DCU determines failure of DEF pump motor based on DEF pump circuit voltage.
<Description of malfunction>
• Motor malfunction of DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Engine is running.
DEF pump is operating.
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF pump motor voltage: Less than 0.66 V for 2 sec. or more
DEF pump is actuating.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• DEF pump motor malfunction
5–194 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P208C

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–195

3 Check the DEF pump wire harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


PMP- PMP-
PMP+
PMPS PMPS 2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector and the DEF pump connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the DEF pump and each terminal
PMP+
of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
SAPH16F020400125 vehicle-side
connector –
Starter switch: DCU 86P vehicle-
1  or less
LOCK side connector
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pump, and go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P208C has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F020400126

Has DTC P208C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing, perform Procedure completed.


DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
5–196 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P208C

DTC: P208C DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit low) Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 DEF pump pump connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DCU needed.
2 DCU 86P con- 86P connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 3.
No failure
nector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance between


the DEF pump and each terminal
of the DCU 86P vehicle-side con-
nector.
1. Disconnect the DEF pump
connector.
The measure-
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P ments meet
connector, connect the sig- Repair or
the standard
nal check harness, mea- replace the
value: Go to
sure the resistance between Replace the harness.
Check the YES.
the DEF pump and each ter- DEF pump, Perform "After-
3 DEF pump
minal of the DCU 86P vehi- and go to step inspection
wire harness The measure-
cle-side connector. 4. work" of
ments do not
<Tester connections> INFORMA-
meet the stan-
DEF pump vehicle-side connector TION section.
dard value: Go
– DCU 86P vehicle-side connec- to NO.
tor
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS
<Standard values>
1  or less

Replace the
DCU. (After
DTC P208C
replacing, Procedure
has been
operate DPR completed.
Check the detected: Go
forced regen- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P208C has been to YES.
4 eration.) inspection
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU].
Perform "After- work" of
DX] No DTC has
inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–197

DTC: P208D
EN01H16F02040F03001042

DTC: P208D DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit high)


INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-)
Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU
LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400127

1. Technical description
• DCU determines failure of DEF pump motor based on DEF pump circuit voltage.
<Description of malfunction>
• Motor malfunction of DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Engine is running.
DEF pump is operating.
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF pump motor voltage: 2.7 V for 2 sec. or more
DEF pump is actuating.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• DEF pump motor malfunction
5–198 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P208D

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–199

3 Check the DEF pump wire harness

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


PMP- PMP-
PMP+
PMPS PMPS 2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector and the DEF pump connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the DEF pump and each terminal
PMP+
of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
SAPH16F020400128 vehicle-side
connector –
Starter switch: DCU 86P vehicle-
1  or less
LOCK side connector
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pump, and go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P208D has been detected in [Fault
Information].

SAPH16F020400129

Has DTC P208D been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
5–200 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P208D

DTC: P208D DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit high) Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Inspect the Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 DEF pump pump connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
connector poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Go to YES.
Check the connection of the DCU needed.
Inspect DCU
2 86P connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 3.
86P connector No failure
poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Measure the resistance between


the DEF pump and terminal of the
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.
1. Disconnect the DEF pump
connector.
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P The measure-
connector, connect the sig- ments meet
Repair or
nal check harness, mea- the standard
replace the
sure the resistance between value: Go to
Replace the harness.
Check the the DEF pump and each ter- YES.
DEF pump, Perform "After-
3 DEF pump minal of the DCU 86P vehi- and go to step inspection
wire harness cle-side connector. The measure-
4. work" of
<Tester connections> ments do not
INFORMA-
DEF pump vehicle-side connector meet the stan-
TION section.
– DCU 86P vehicle-side connec- dard value: Go
tor to NO.
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS
<Standard values>
1  or less

Replace the
DCU. (After
DTC P208D
replacing, Procedure
has been
operate DPR completed.
detected: Go
Check the forced regen- Perform "After-
Check if P208D has been to YES.
4 DTC detected eration.) inspection
detected in [DCU].
(DCU) Perform "After- work" of
No DTC has
inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–201

DTC: P20A0
EN01H16F02040F03001043

DTC: P20A0 Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit (Open load)
INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-)
Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU
LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400130

1. Technical description
• DCU detects the circuit failure based on the circuit voltage of the DEF pump reverting valve.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of reverting valve inside DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
DEF reverting valve is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF reverting valve voltage: > 2.7 V, and < 5 V for 2.0 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR System failure lamp: ON
• Output restriction is applied when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles.
• Vehicle speed restriction is applied when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
5–202 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of DEF reverting valve
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–203

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20A0

1 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump (reverting valve) connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


PMV+
PMV- 2. Disconnect the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump (reverting valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
Starter switch: (reverting valve) 23 C {73.4 F}:
SAPH16F020400131 LOCK connector 2.05 – 12.05 
PMV+ – PMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–204 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Inspect for short-circuit in the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector and the ground.

PMV-

PMV+

SAPH16F020400132

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: side connector

LOCK PMV+ – Ground
PMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

PMV-

PMV+

SAPH16F020400133
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–205

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: 23 C {73.4 F}:
side connector
LOCK 2.05 – 12.05 
PMV+ – PMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20A0 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400134

Has DTC P20A0 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform a DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
5–206 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P20A0

Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit


DTC: P20A0 Inspection Procedure
(Open load)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Go to YES.
DEF pump Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 (reverting pump (reverting valve) connector Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
valve) connec- (Looseness and poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
tor work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between
the standard Replace the
the terminals of the DEF pump
value: Go to DEF pump.
Inspect the (reverting valve).
YES. Perform "After-
DEF pump <Tester connections>
2 Go to step 3. inspection
(reverting DEF pump connector
The measure- work" of
valve) unit PMV+ – PMV-
ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values>
meet the stan- TION section.
23 C {73.4 F}: 2.05 – 12.05 
dard value: Go
to NO.

Disconnect the DCU 86P connec-


tor. The measure-
Connect the signal check harness ments meet
Repair or
to measure the resistance the standard
replace the
Inspect short- between the terminals of the DCU value: Go to
harness.
circuit of the 86P vehicle-side connector and YES.
Perform "After-
3 DEF pump the ground. Go to step 4.
inspection
(reverting <Tester connections> The measure-
work" of
valve) harness DCU 86P vehicle-side connector ments do not
INFORMA-
PMV+ – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
PMV- – Ground dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.

DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–207

Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit


DTC: P20A0 Inspection Procedure
(Open load)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and DEF pump
(reverting valve) between the
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
and the DEF pump. The measure-
1. Connect the DEF pump con- ments meet
Repair or
nector. the standard
replace the
Inspect dis- 2. Connect the signal check value: Go to
harness.
connection of harness to the DCU 86P YES.
Perform "After-
4 the DEF pump vehicle-side connector to Go to step 5.
inspection
(reverting measure the resistance The measure-
work" of
valve) harness between the terminals of the ments do not
INFORMA-
DCU 86P vehicle-side con- meet the stan-
TION section.
nector. dard value: Go
<Tester connections> to NO.
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
PMV+ – PMV-
<Standard values>
23 C {73.4 F}: 2.05 – 12.05 

Replace the
DCU.(Perform
DTC P20A0
a DPR forced Procedure
has been
regeneration completed.
Check the detected: Go
after replace- Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P20A0 has been to YES.
5 ment.) inspection
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU].
Perform "After- work" of
DX] No DTC has
inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
5–208 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20A1
EN01H16F02040F03001044

DTC: P20A1 Reverting valve for DEF pump stuck close


INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-)
Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU
LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400135

1. Technical description
• Reverting valve for DEF pump stuck close is checked by DEF pressure.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of reverting valve inside DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Battery voltage is in the range of 10V to 16V.
800 kPa {116 psi} < DEF pressure < 1,050 kPa {152 psi}.
(2) Judgement criteria
The pressure sensor indicates 50 kPa {7.3 psi} or higher 25 seconds after the starter switch is turned OFF.

3. Reset condition
• DEF pump pressure sensor drop to 50 kPa {7.3 psi} is detected within 25 seconds after starter switch is turned OFF.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injector and DEF pipe may rupture when DEF freezes.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of reverting valve for DEF pump
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–209

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20A1

1 Check the operation of the DEF pump (reverting valve) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] from the menu.

5. Select [Reverting valve] from [Activation Test] and check the oper-
ating sound of the reverting valve.

SAPH16F020400136

Did you hear the operating sound?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) [Hino-DX]

1. Select [DEF pump position] from the [Activation Test] menu and
operate the DEF pump.

2. Select [DEF pump pressure] from the [Data Monitor] menu and
check the DEF pressure.
Select
DCU
Standard values

DEF pressure: less than 50 kPa {7.3 psi}

SAPH16F020400137

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–210 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Inspect the DEF tank

1. Disconnect the breather hose and check if it is not clogged, punc-


tured, or cracked.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the breather hose. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Start the engine and idle it for 10 minutes while you check if the
DEF pressure is maintained around 900 kPa {131 psi} in [Data
Monitor] (800 kPa – 1,050 kPa) {(116 psi – 152 psi)}.

Select 2. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


DCU
3. Check if the DCU main relay is OFF in the Hino-DX menu. (This
cuts off the communication between Hino-DX and the DCU.)

4. Select [DCU] and check if P20A1 is detected in [Fault Information].

When communicat-
ion with the DCU is
interrupted while
the DCU is connec-
ted to the Hino-DX,
the connection
symbol at the left
bottom of the Hino-
DX screen (figure
on the left) becom-
es disconnected.

SAPH16F020400138

Has DTC P20A1 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–211

CHECKLIST: P20A1

DTC: P20A1 Reverting valve for DEF pump stuck close Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Operation
Check the operating sound of the
sound was Replace DEF
Check the reverting valve using [Activation
able to be pump.
operation of Test] on Hino-DX.
heard: Go to Perform "After-
the DEF pump Set the starter switch to the "ON"
1 YES. Go to step 2. inspection
(reverting position, Select [Reverting valve]
work" of
valve) [Hino- from [Activation Test] and check
It was not INFORMA-
DX] the operating sound of the revert-
audible: Go to TION section.
ing valve.
NO.

Check the DEF pressure using


[Activation Test] and Data monitor
on Hino-DX The measure-
ments meet
1. Select [DEF pump position]
the standard Replace DEF
from the [Activation Test]
Inspect the value: Go to pump.
menu and operate the DEF
DEF pump YES. Perform "After-
pump.
2 (reverting Go to step 3. inspection
valve) [Hino- 2. Select [DEF pump pressure] The measure- work" of
DX] from the [Data Monitor] ments do not INFORMA-
menu and check the DEF meet the stan- TION section.
pressure. dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
DEF pressure: less than 50 kPa
{7.3 psi}

Replace the
Failure found:
breather hose.
Go to YES.
Check if the breather hose is not Perform "After-
Inspect the
3 disconnected, clogged, punctured inspection Go to step 4.
DEF tank No failure
or cracked. work" of
found: Go to
INFORMA-
NO.
TION section.

1. Start the engine and idle it


for 10 minutes while you
check if the DEF pressure is
maintained around 900 kPa
{131 psi} in [Data Monitor]
(800 kPa – 1,050 kPa)
{(116 psi – 152 psi)}. DTC P20A1
Replace the Procedure
2. Set the starter switch to the has been
DCU. completed.
Check the "LOCK" position. detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DTC detected to YES.
4 3. Check if the DCU main relay inspection inspection
(DCU) [Hino-
is OFF in the Hino-DX work" of work" of
DX] No DTC has
menu. (This cuts off the INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
communication between TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
Hino-DX and the DCU.)
4. Set the starter switch in the
"LOCK" position and turn it
the "ON" again.
5. Check if P20A1 has been
detected.
5–212 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20A2
EN01H16F02040F03001045

DTC: P20A2 Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit (Circuit low)
INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-)
Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU
LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400139

1. Technical description
• DCU detects the circuit failure based on the circuit voltage of the DEF pump reverting valve.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of reverting valve in DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
DEF reverting valve is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF reverting valve voltage: < 0.66 V for 2 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–213

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of DEF reverting valve
5–214 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20A2

1 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


PMV+
PMV- 2. Disconnect the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump (reverting valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
Starter switch: (Reverting valve) 23 C {73.4 F}:
SAPH16F020400140 LOCK connector 2.05 – 12.05 
PMV+ – PMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–215

3 Inspect for short-circuit in the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector and the ground.

PMV-

PMV+

SAPH16F020400141

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: side connector

LOCK PMV+ – Ground
PMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

PMV-

PMV+

SAPH16F020400142
5–216 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: 23 C {73.4 F}:
side connector
LOCK 2.05 – 12.05 
PMV+ – PMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20A2 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400143

Has DTC P20A2 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform a DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–217

CHECKLIST: P20A2

Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit


DTC: P20A2 Inspection Procedure
(Circuit low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Go to YES.
DEF pump Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 (reverting pump connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
valve) connec- poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
tor work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between
the standard Replace the
the terminals of the DEF pump
value: Go to DEF pump.
Inspect the (reverting valve).
YES. Perform "After-
DEF pump <Tester connections>
2 Go to step 3. inspection
(reverting DEF pump connector
The measure- work" of
valve) unit PMV+ – PMV-
ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values>
meet the stan- TION section.
23 C {73.4 F}: 2.05 – 12.05 
dard value: Go
to NO.

Disconnect the DCU 86P connec-


The measure-
tor and connect the signal check
ments meet
harness to measure the resis- Repair or
the standard
tance between the terminals of replace the
Inspect short- value: Go to
the DCU 86P vehicle-side con- harness.
circuit of the YES.
nector and the ground. Perform "After-
3 DEF pump Go to step 4.
<Tester connections> inspection
(reverting The measure-
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector work" of
valve) harness ments do not
PMV+ – Ground INFORMA-
meet the stan-
PMV- – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.


Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and DEF pump
(reverting valve) between the
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
and the DEF pump. The measure-
ments meet
1. Connect the DEF pump con- Repair or
the standard
nector. replace the
Inspect dis- value: Go to
2. Connect the signal check harness.
connection of YES.
harness to DCU 86P vehi- Perform "After-
4 the DEF pump Go to step 5.
cle-side connector to mea- inspection
(reverting The measure-
sure the resistance between ments do not work" of
valve) harness
the terminals of the DCU INFORMA-
meet the stan-
86P vehicle-side connector. dard value: Go TION section.
<Tester connections> to NO.
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
PMV+ – PMV-
<Standard values>
23 C {73.4 F}: 2.05 – 12.05 
5–218 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit


DTC: P20A2 Inspection Procedure
(Circuit low)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DCU.(Perform
DTC P20A2
a DPR forced Procedure
has been
regeneration completed.
detected: Go
Check the after replace- Perform "After-
Check if P20A2 has been to YES.
5 DTC detected ment.) inspection
detected in [DCU].
(DCU) Perform "After- work" of
No DTC has
inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–219

DTC: P20A3
EN01H16F02040F03001046

DTC: P20A3 Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit (Circuit high)
INFORMATION

LFJ LG8
(PMP+) (PMP+)
LFL LG9
(PMPS) (PMPS)

LFK LGA
(PMP-) (PMP-)
LFM LGB
(PMV+) (PMV+)
LFN LGC
(PMV-) (PMV-)
Supply module
(DEF pump)
DCU
LFQ LGD
(PSR+) (PSR+)
LFR LGE
(PSRS) (PSRS)
LFP LGF
(PSR-) (PSR-)

SAPH16F020400144

1. Technical description
• DCU detects the circuit failure based on the circuit voltage of the DEF pump reverting valve.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of reverting valve in DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
DEF reverting valve is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
DEF reverting valve voltage: ≤ 2.7 V for 2 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injector and DEF pipe may rupture when DEF freezes.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of DEF reverting valve
5–220 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20A3

1 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


PMV+
PMV- 2. Disconnect the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump (reverting valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
Starter switch: (Reverting valve) 23 C {73.4 F}:
SAPH16F020400145 LOCK connector 2.05 – 12.05 
PMV+ – PMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–221

3 Inspect for short-circuit in the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

PMV-

PMV+

SAPH16F020400146

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: side connector

LOCK PMV+ – Ground
PMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

PMV-

PMV+

SAPH16F020400147
5–222 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: 23 C {73.4 F}:
side connector
LOCK 2.05 – 12.05 
PMV+ – PMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected [DCU]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20A3 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400148

Has DTC P20A3 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform a DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–223

CHECKLIST: P20A3

Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit


DTC: P20A3 Inspection Procedure
(Circuit high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Go to YES.
DEF pump Check the connection of the DEF needed.
1 (reverting pump connector (Looseness and Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
valve) connec- poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
tor work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between
the standard Replace the
the terminals of the DEF pump
value: Go to DEF pump.
Inspect the (reverting valve)
YES. Perform "After-
DEF (revert- <Tester connections>
2 Go to step 3. inspection
ing valve) DEF pump connector
The measure- work" of
pump unit PMV+ – PMV-
ments do not INFORMA-
<Standard values>
meet the stan- TION section.
23 C {73.4 F}: 2.05 – 12.05 
dard value: Go
to NO.

Disconnect the DCU 86P connec-


The measure-
tor. Connect the signal check har-
ments meet
ness to measure the resistance Repair or
the standard
between the terminals of the DCU replace the
Inspect short- value: Go to
86P vehicle-side connector and harness.
circuit of the YES.
the ground. Perform "After-
3 DEF pump Go to step 4.
<Tester connections> inspection
(reverting The measure-
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector work" of
valve) harness ments do not
PMV+ – Ground INFORMA-
meet the stan-
PMV- – Ground TION section.
dard value: Go
<Standard values>
to NO.


Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and DEF pump
(reverting valve) between the
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
and the DEF pump. The measure-
1. Connect the DEF pump con- ments meet
Repair or
nector. the standard
replace the
Inspect dis- 2. Connect the signal check value: Go to
harness.
connection of harness to the DCU 86P YES.
Perform "After-
4 the DEF pump vehicle-side connector and Go to step 5.
inspection
(reverting measure the resistance The measure-
work" of
valve) harness between the terminals of the ments do not
INFORMA-
DCU 86P vehicle-side con- meet the stan-
TION section.
nector. dard value: Go
<Tester connections> to NO.
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
PMV+ – PMV-
<Standard values>
23 C {73.4 F}: 2.05 – 12.05 
5–224 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit


DTC: P20A3 Inspection Procedure
(Circuit high)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DCU.(Perform
DTC P20A3
a DPR forced Procedure
has been
regeneration completed.
detected: Go
Check the after replace- Perform "After-
Check if P20A3 has been to YES.
5 DTC detected ment.) inspection
detected in [DCU].
(DCU) Perform "After- work" of
No DTC has
inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–225

DTC: P20B1
EN01H16F02040F03001047

DTC: P20B1 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Open load)


INFORMATION

Coolant cut LDU LFA


(+) (WMW+)
off valve
LDV LFB DCU
(DEF tank (E) (WMV-)
heater valve) Twist Twist
SAPH16F020400149

1. Technical description
• DCU detects malfunctions based on the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) circuit voltage.
<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) duty > 0%
(2) Judgement criteria
Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) voltage is more than 2.7 V and less than 5 V for 0.5 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR System failure lamp: ON.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or unsteady contact of connectors
• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) malfunction
5–226 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20B1

1 Inspect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) connector

1. Check the connection of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater
valve) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Check the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


LDV LDU
2. Disconnect the connector of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank
heater valve).

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Coolant cut off


SAPH16F020400150 valve (DEF tank
Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
heater valve) con-
LOCK 9.04 – 9.52 
nector
LDU – LDV

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank


heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–227

3 Check for short-circuit in the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) wire harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the ground and each terminal of
the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.

WMV+

WMV-

SAPH16F020400151

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: side connector

LOCK WMV+ – Ground
WMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) wire harness

1. Connect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) connec-
tor.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

WMV+

WMV-

SAPH16F020400152
5–228 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
side connector
LOCK 9.04 – 9.52 
WMV+ – WMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P20B1 has been detected in [Fault


Select
DCU Information].

SAPH16F020400153

Has DTC P20B1 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–229

CHECKLIST: P20B1

DTC: P20B1 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Open load) Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
coolant cut off Check the connection of the cool- Go to YES.
needed.
valve (DEF ant cut off valve (DEF tank heater
1 Perform "After- Go to step 2.
tank heater valve) connector (Looseness and No failure
inspection
valve) connec- poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Replace the
Measure the resistance between ments meet
coolant cut off
the terminals of the coolant cut off the standard
valve (DEF
Inspect the valve (DEF tank heater valve). value: Go to
tank heater
coolant cut off <Tester connections> YES.
valve).
2 valve (DEF Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank Go to step 3.
Perform "After-
tank heater heater valve) connector The measure-
inspection
valve) unit LDU – LDV ments do not
work" of
<Standard values> meet the stan-
INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 9.04 – 9.52  dard value: Go
TION section.
to NO.

Disconnect the DCU 86P connec- The measure-


tor. Connect the signal check har- ments meet
Repair or
Check for ness to measure the resistance the standard
replace the
short-circuit in between the terminals of the DCU value: Go to
harness.
the coolant cut 86 vehicle-side connector and the YES.
Perform "After-
3 off valve (DEF ground. Go to step 4.
inspection
tank heater <Tester connections> The measure-
work" of
valve) wire WMV+ – Ground ments do not
INFORMA-
harness WMV- – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
 to NO.

Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and coolant cut off
valve (DEF tank heater valve)
between the DCU 86P vehicle-
side connector and the coolant
cut off valve (DEF tank heater The measure-
valve). ments meet
Repair or
Check for dis- 1. Connect the coolant cut off the standard
replace the
connection in valve (DEF tank heater value: Go to
harness.
the coolant cut valve) connector. YES.
Perform "After-
4 off valve (DEF 2. Connect the signal check Go to step 5.
inspection
tank heater harness to DCU 86P vehi- The measure-
work" of
valve) wire cle-side connector and mea- ments do not
INFORMA-
harness sure the resistance between meet the stan-
TION section.
the terminals of the DCU dard value: Go
86P vehicle-side connector. to NO.
<Tester connections>
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
WMV+ – WMV-
<Standard values>
20 C {68 F}: 9.04 – 9.52 
5–230 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20B1 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Open load) Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DCU.(After
DTC P20B1
replacing the Procedure
has been
DCU, perform completed.
Check the detected: Go
a DPR forced Perform "After-
DTC detected. Check if P20B1 has been to YES.
5 regeneration.) inspection
[DCU] [Hino- detected in [DCU].
Perform "After- work" of
DX] No DTC has
inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–231

DTC: P20B2
EN01H16F02040F03001048

DTC: P20B2 DEF tank heater valve stuck


INFORMATION

Engine coolant
temperature sensor 1
KOU E23 KOU (WTM+) E23
(THW+)
KTD KTU KTD (WTM-) E24
(AGD5)
DCU
Common rail_CAN_J/C2
#S5 #S5 #AW #AW LF5 (CAH1)
(CA1H) LCM &RD &RE
H (CA2H) (CA2H) H
#S7 #S7 #AV #AV &RH LF6 (CAL1)
(CA1L) LCN &RJ
L (CA2L) (CA2L) L 500K

(CA2H)
&RF
&RK
(CA2L)
LF2 (TE1B)
Engine LF1 (TE1A)
ECU
LF4 (TE2B)
(WMV+) LFA LDU (+)
(CAH1)
(CAL1)

(CANH) K6V #SD #SD #CP #CP LF3 (TE2A)


LJM

(WMV-) LFB LDV (E)


LJN

H
LEY
(CANL) K6W #SF #SF #CQ #CQ (CAH0)
L LEZ Twist Twist
BCU 250K
(CAL0)
Coolant cut off valve
(CAH0)
(CAL0)
LJK
LJL

(DEF tank heater valve)


(CA3H)
(CA3L)

Common rail_
%KH
%KG

CAN_J/C1 Common rail_CAN_J/C3


%KM H %KF %JQ (CA2H) H (CA2H) %JU
(CA3H) (CA3H)
%KL L %KE %JV L %JZ
(CA3L) (CA3L) (CA2L) (CA2L)
(CA2H)
(CA2L)

(CA2L)
%JS

%JW

(CA2H)
%JX

%JR
%KP
%KN

(CA3H)
(CA3L)

(CANH)
(CANH)

(CANL)
(CANL)
(CANH)
(CANL)

LEC

LED

LE9
LE8
LEJ

LEK

DEF sensor
H H
(DEF tank L H
L L

temperature
(GND)

(GND)
(GND)
(VCC)

(VCC)

sensor)
NOx NOx
sensor 2 sensor 1
SAPH16F020400154

1. Technical description
• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) malfunction is judged by using the value of DEF tank temperature sen-
sor.
• There are 2 types of coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) malfunction.: "stuck open" and "stuck closed".
<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) is detected.
5–232 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
When stuck in open position
1. Starter switch ON.
When stuck in closed position
2. Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) open (DEF defrosts)
Coolant temperature is more than 40 C {104 F}.
(2) Judgement criteria
When stuck in open position
1. DEF tank temperature is more than 75 C {167 F} for 10 seconds (Judged by whether the DEF tank is abnormally
heated.)
When stuck in closed position
2. Rise in the DEF tank temperature after 1,000 to 1,200 seconds in condition 2. above: Within 1 C {33.8 F} (Judged
by the fact that the temperature does not rise even when the DEF tank is heated.)

3. Reset condition
• When stuck in open position
After having restored to the normal conditions.
• When stuck in closed position
Temperature rises at least 1°C {33.8 F} 1,000 to 1,200 seconds after valve opens (defrosts).

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• If DTC P20B1 is detected simultaneously, start DTC P20B1 inspection first.
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) closed stuck or open stuck
• Blockage or leakage of coolant pipes
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or unsteady contact of connector
• DEF tank temperature sensor malfunction
• Engine coolant temperature sensor malfunction
NOTICE
1. If the heat source is brought close to the DEF tank or the heated DEF is supplied, P20B2 may be detected.
2. "Stuck closed" will be detected only at low temperatures where defrosting of DEF is necessary.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–233

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20B2

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P20B2 (for exam-
ple, P20B1, U02A2) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400155

Has a DTC other than P20B2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the DEF tank temperature sensor connector

1. Check if the connection of the DEF tank temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness or poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–234 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Inspect the engine coolant system (pipes or hoses)

1. Check for leakage of the engine coolant system (pipes or hoses).

2. Check for uncoupled, clogged, broken, or cracked parts in the


engine cooling system (pipes and hoses).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant sensor connector


(Looseness or poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely. Repair if needed. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 6.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–235

6 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

WTM- WTM+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


Starter switch: temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
LOCK sensor 80 C {176F}:
WTM + – WTM- 0.326 – 0.310 k
SAPH16F020400156

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) connector

1. Check the connection of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater
valve) connector.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely. Repair if needed. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–236 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

8 Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) actuation test [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [DCU] from the menu.

3. Select [Coolant shutoff valve] from the [Activation Test] menu and
Select
DCU check the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) operating
noise.

SAPH16F020400157

Operating noise is heard?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank


heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the engine coolant temperature [Hino-DX]

1. Select [DEF tank temperature] and [Engine coolant temperature]


from [Data Monitor].

2. Start the engine.


Select
DCU 3. Check if the DEF tank temperature rises when the coolant temper-
ature is 40 C {104 F} or higher.

SAPH16F020400158

Did DEF tank temperature rise?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank
heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–237

10 Inspect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


LDV LDU
2. Disconnect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance of the terminals


of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Coolant cut off


SAPH16F020400159 valve (DEF tank
Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
heater valve) con-
LOCK 9.04 – 9.52 
nector
LDU – LDV

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank
heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve)

1. Twenty seconds after the engine has started, grasp the pipe down-
stream of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) and
check if the pressure drops.

Did the pressure drop?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank
heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–238 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

12 Inspect the DEF sensor

1. Remove the coolant hose (upstream, downstream) from DEF sen-


sor.

2. Blow air from one side and make sure it comes out from the other
side.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF sensor. Go to step 13.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the DEF pump

1. Remove the coolant hose (upstream, downstream) from DEF


pump.

2. Blow air from one side and make sure it comes out from the other
side.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pump. Go to step 14.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–239

14 Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor

1. Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor.

2. Warm up the engine. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)
Select
DCU 3. Stop the engine.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Select [DCU] and check if P20B2 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].
SAPH16F020400160

Has the DTC P20B2 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–240 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P20B2

DTC: P20B2 DEF tank heater valve stuck Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P20B2
(for example,
Check the Check if any DTC other than P20B1) has Go to diagno-
DTC detected P20B2 (for example, P20B1, been detected: sis procedure
1 Go to step 2.
(DCU) [Hino- U02A2) have been detected in Go to YES. of a related
DX] [DCU]. DTC.
No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the DEF needed.
DEF tank tem-
2 tank temperature sensor connec- Perform "After- Go to step 3.
perature sen- No failure
tor (Looseness or poor contact). inspection
sor connector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Repair or
1. Check for leakage of the
Failure found: replace the
Inspect the engine coolant system
Go to YES. faulty part.
engine cool- (pipes or hoses).
Perform "After-
3 ant system 2. Check for uncoupled, Go to step 4.
No failure inspection
(pipes or clogged, broken, or cracked found: Go to work" of
hoses) parts in the engine cooling NO. INFORMA-
system (pipes and hoses). TION section.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the cool- needed.
coolant tem-
4 ant temperature sensor connector Perform "After- Go to step 5.
perature sen- No failure
(Looseness or poor contact). inspection
sor connector found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Clean the
coolant tem-
perature sen-
sor and install
it properly.
Failure found:
1. Check the installation of the If damaged,
Go to YES.
Inspect cool- coolant temperature sensor. replace the
5 ant tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or coolant tem- Go to step 6.
No failure
ture sensor damage to the coolant tem- perature sen-
found: Go to
perature sensor. sor.
NO.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–241

DTC: P20B2 DEF tank heater valve stuck Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet Replace the
the terminals of the engine cool-
the standard coolant tem-
ant temperature sensor.
value: Go to perature sen-
Inspect the <Tester connections>
YES. sor.
coolant tem- Engine coolant temperature sen-
6 Go to step 7. Perform "After-
perature sen- sor
The measure- inspection
sor unit WTM + – WTM-
ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 2.59 – 2.32 k
dard value: Go TION section.
80 C {176 F}: 0.326 – 0.310 k
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
coolant cut off Check the connection of the cool- Go to YES.
needed.
valve (DEF ant cut off valve (DEF tank heater
7 Perform "After- Go to step 8.
tank heater valve) connector (Looseness or No failure
inspection
valve) connec- poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Check the coolant cut off valve


(DEF tank heater valve) operating
noise using [Activation Test] on Replace the
Hino-DX. Operation
coolant cut off
1. Set the starter switch to the sound was
Coolant cut off valve (DEF
"ON" position. able to be
valve (DEF tank heater
heard: Go to
tank heater 2. Select [DCU] from the valve).
8 YES. Go to step 9.
valve) actua- menu. Perform "After-
tion test [Hino- 3. Select [Coolant shutoff inspection
It was not
DX] valve] from the [Activation work" of
audible: Go to
Test] menu and check the INFORMA-
NO.
coolant cut off valve (DEF TION section.
tank heater valve) operating
noise.

1. Select [DEF tank tempera- Replace the


ture] and [Engine coolant DEF tank tem- coolant cut off
temperature] from [Data perature rose: valve (DEF
Inspect the Monitor] Go to YES. tank heater
engine cool- valve).
9 2. Start the engine. Go to step 10.
ant tempera- DEF tank tem- Perform "After-
ture [Hino-DX] 3. Check if the DEF tank tem- perature did inspection
perature rises when the not rose: Go to work" of
coolant temperature is 40 C NO. INFORMA-
{104 F} or higher. TION section.
5–242 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20B2 DEF tank heater valve stuck Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
Replace the
Measure the resistance between ments meet
coolant cut off
the terminals of the coolant cut off the standard
valve (DEF
Inspect the valve (DEF tank heater valve). value: Go to
tank heater
coolant cut off <Tester connections> YES.
valve).
10 valve (DEF Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank Go to step 11.
Perform "After-
tank heater heater valve) connector The measure-
inspection
valve) unit LDU – LDV ments do not
work" of
<Standard values> meet the stan-
INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}; 9.04 – 9.52  dard value: Go
TION section.
to NO.

There is fault
Replace the
(The pressure
coolant cut off
does not fall
valve (DEF
Inspect the Twenty seconds after the engine out): Go to
tank heater
coolant cut off has started, grasp the pipe down- YES.
valve).
11 valve (DEF stream of the coolant cut off valve Go to step 12.
Perform "After-
tank heater (DEF tank heater valve) and There is no
inspection
valve) check if the pressure drops. fault (The
work" of
pressure
INFORMA-
drops): Go to
TION section.
NO.

Replace the
1. Remove the coolant hose Failure found:
DEF sensor.
(upstream, downstream) Go to YES.
Perform "After-
Inspect the from DEF sensor.
12 inspection Go to step 13.
DEF sensor 2. Blow air from one side and No failure
work" of
make sure it comes out from found: Go to
INFORMA-
the other side. NO.
TION section.

Replace the
1. Remove the coolant hose Failure found:
DEF pump
(upstream, downstream) Go to YES.
Perform "After-
Inspect the from DEF pump.
13 inspection Go to step 14.
DEF pump 2. Blow air from one side and No failure
work" of
make sure it comes out from found: Go to
INFORMA-
the other side. NO.
TION section.

DTC P20B2
Replace the Procedure
Replace the DEF tank tempera- has been
DCU. completed.
Replace the ture sensor. detected: Go
Perform "After- Perform "After-
DEF tank tem- Warm up the engine (water temp: to YES.
14 inspection inspection
perature sen- 60 C {140 F}: or more) and
work" of work" of
sor check if P20B2 has been No DTC has
INFORMA- INFORMA-
detected in [DCU]. been detected:
TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–243

DTC: P20B3
EN01H16F02040F03001049

DTC: P20B3 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit low)


INFORMATION

Coolant cut LDU LFA


(+) (WMV+)
off valve
LDV LFB DCU
(DEF tank (E) (WMV-)
heater valve) Twist Twist
SAPH16F020400161

1. Technical description
• DCU detects malfunctions based on the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) circuit voltage.
<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of coolant cut off valve is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
Coolant cut off valve duty > 0%
(2) Judgement criteria
Coolant cut off valve voltage < 0.66 V for 0.05 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Control will not work properly if the DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or unsteady contact of connector
• Coolant cut off valve malfunction
5–244 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20B3

1 Inspect the coolant cut off valve connector

1. Check the connection of the coolant cut off valve connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the coolant cut off valve unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


LDV LDU
2. Remove the connector of the coolant cut off valve.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the coolant cut off valve.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Coolant cut off


Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
valve connector
LOCK 9.04 – 9.52 
SAPH16F020400162 LDU – LDV

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the coolant cut off valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–245

3 Check for short-circuit in the coolant cut off valve wire harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

WMV+

WMV-

SAPH16F020400163

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: side connector

LOCK WMV+ – Ground
WMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in the coolant cut off valve wire harness

1. Connect the coolant cut off valve connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P vehi-
cle-side connector.

WMV+

WMV-

SAPH16F020400164
5–246 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
side connector
LOCK 9.04 – 9.52 
WMV+ – WMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20B3 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400165

Has DTC P20B3 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–247

CHECKLIST: P20B3

DTC: P20B3 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit low) Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the cool- needed.
coolant cut off
1 ant cut off valve connector Perform "After- Go to step 2.
valve connec- No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
tor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between Replace the
the standard
the terminals of the coolant cut off coolant cut off
value: Go to
valve. valve.
Inspect the YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
2 coolant cut off Go to step 3.
Coolant cut off valve connector inspection
valve unit The measure-
LDU – LDV work" of
ments do not
<Standard values> INFORMA-
meet the stan-
20 C {68 F}: 9.04 – 9.52  TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

Disconnect the DCU 86P connec- The measure-


tor. Connect the signal check har- ments meet
Repair or
ness to measure the resistance the standard
replace the
Check for between the terminals of the DCU value: Go to
harness.
short-circuit in 86 vehicle-side connector and the YES.
Perform "After-
3 the coolant cut ground. Go to step 4.
inspection
off valve wire <Tester connections> The measure-
work" of
harness WMV+ – Ground ments do not
INFORMA-
WMV- – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
 to NO.

Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and coolant cut off
valve between the DCU 86P vehi-
cle-side connector and the cool-
ant cut off valve. The measure-
ments meet
1. Connect the coolant cut off Repair or
the standard
valve connector. replace the
Check for dis- value: Go to
2. Connect the signal check harness.
connection in YES.
harness to DCU 86P vehi- Perform "After-
4 the coolant cut Go to step 5.
cle-side connector and mea- The measure- inspection
off valve wire
sure the resistance of the work" of
harness ments do not
DCU 86P vehicle-side con- meet the stan- INFORMA-
nector terminals. TION section.
dard value: Go
<Tester connections> to NO.
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
WMV+ – WMV-
<Standard values>
20 C {68 F}: 9.04 – 9.52 
5–248 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20B3 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit low) Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DCU. (After
DTC P20B3
replacing the Procedure
has been
DCU, perform completed.
Check the detected: Go
a DPR forced Perform "After-
DTC detected Check if P20B3 has been to YES.
5 regeneration.) inspection
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU].
Perform "After- work" of
DX] No DTC has
inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–249

DTC: P20B4
EN01H16F02040F03001050

DTC: P20B4 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit high)


INFORMATION

Coolant cut LDU LFA


(+) (WMV+)
off valve
LDV LFB DCU
(DEF tank (E) (WMV-)
heater valve) Twist Twist
SAPH16F020400166

1. Technical description
• DCU detects malfunctions based on the coolant cut off valve circuit voltage.
<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of coolant cut off valve is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
Coolant cut off valve duty > 0%
(2) Judgement criteria
Coolant cut off valve voltage = 2.7 V for 0.1 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• –
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• Control will not work properly if the DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or unsteady contact of connector
• Coolant cut off valve malfunction
5–250 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20B4

1 Inspect the coolant cut off valve connector

1. Check the connection of the coolant cut off valve connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Check the coolant cut off valve unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


LDV LDU
2. Remove the connector of the coolant cut off valve.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the coolant cut off valve.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Coolant cut off


Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
valve connector
LOCK 9.04 – 9.52 
SAPH16F020400167 LDU – LDV

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the coolant cut off valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–251

3 Check for short-circuit in the coolant cut off valve wire harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

WMV+

WMV-

SAPH16F020400168

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: side connector

LOCK WMV+ – Ground
WMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in the coolant cut off valve wire harness

1. Connect the coolant cut off valve connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

WMV+

WMV-

SAPH16F020400169
5–252 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
side connector
LOCK 9.04 – 9.52 
WMV+ – WMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20B4 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400170

Has DTC P20B4 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–253

CHECKLIST: P20B4

DTC: P20B4 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit high) Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
repair if
Inspect the Go to YES.
Check the connection of the cool- needed.
coolant cut off
1 ant cut off valve connector Perform "After- Go to step 2.
valve connec- No failure
(Looseness and poor contact). inspection
tor found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
ments meet
Measure the resistance between Replace the
the standard
the terminals of the coolant cut off coolant cut off
value: Go to
valve. valve.
Check the YES.
<Tester connections> Perform "After-
2 coolant cut off Go to step 3.
Coolant cut off valve connector inspection
valve unit The measure-
LDU – LDV work" of
ments do not
<Standard values> INFORMA-
meet the stan-
20 C {68 F}: 9.04 – 9.52  TION section.
dard value: Go
to NO.

Disconnect the DCU 86P connec- The measure-


tor. Connect the signal check har- ments meet
Repair or
ness to measure the resistance the standard
replace the
Check for between the terminals of the DCU value: Go to
harness.
short-circuit in 86P vehicle-side connector and YES.
Perform "After-
3 the coolant cut the ground. Go to step 4.
inspection
off valve wire <Tester connections> The measure-
work" of
harness WMV+ – Ground ments do not
INFORMA-
WMV- – Ground meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
 to NO.

Measure the resistance of the


wire harness and coolant cut off
valve between the DCU 86P vehi-
cle-side connector and the cool-
ant cut off valve. The measure-
ments meet
1. Connect the coolant cut off Repair or
the standard
valve connector. replace the
Check for dis- value: Go to
2. Connect the signal check harness.
connection in YES.
harness to DCU 86P vehi- Perform "After-
4 the coolant cut Go to step 5.
cle-side connector and mea- The measure- inspection
off valve wire
sure the resistance of the work" of
harness ments do not
DCU 86P vehicle-side con- meet the stan- INFORMA-
nector terminals. TION section.
dard value: Go
<Tester connections> to NO.
DCU 86P vehicle-side connector
WMV+ – WMV-
<Standard values>
20 C {68 F}: 9.04 – 9.52 
5–254 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20B4 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit high) Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DCU. (After
DTC P20B4
replacing the Procedure
has been
DCU, perform completed.
detected: Go
Check the a DPR forced Perform "After-
Check if P20B4 has been to YES.
5 DTC detected regeneration.) inspection
detected in [DCU].
(DCU) Perform "After- work" of
No DTC has
inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–255

DTC: P20E8
EN01H16F02040F03001051

DTC: P20E8 Suction line pressure build up check


INFORMATION

Breather hose Coolant outlet


Harness connector

DEF back flow


(To DEF tank)

DEF suction line Coolant inlet DEF suction line


DEF tank Coolant inlet

DEF back flow (To DEF tank)


DEF back flow
(To DEF tank) DEF pressure line (outlet) Coolant outlet
DEF pressure line (outlet)
DEF suction line
DEF pump
DEF sensor
(strainer) DEF pump

DEF Injector
To DEF SCR
catalyst
Inside muffler
DEF tank
DEF circuit
SAPH16F020400171

1. Technical description
• DEF line pressure depends on ejection of the DEF pump.
• DEF pump ejection is determined by value of DEF pressure sensor which is built in DEF pump.
<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal pressure in the DEF pipe is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) > 150 C {302 F}
DEF defrosting is done.
(2) Judgement criteria
After the DEF pump starts to build up pressure, DEF line pressure does not increase more than 8,000 hPa (116 psi)
for 50 sec., three times in a row.
5–256 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

Normal pressure behavior

SAPH16F020400172

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR System failure lamp: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF in the DEF tank is empty.
• Strainer in the DEF sensor is clogged.
• Air is entering into DEF suction line.
• DEF suction line is clogged, and DEF is leaking from DEF suction line.
• DEF pump filter is clogged.
• Leak from DEF pump.
• DEF pump malfunction.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–257

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20E8

1 Inspect the DEF quantity

1. Make sure that the DEF level in the combination meter reaches at
least 3 scale marks.

Are there at least 3 scale marks of DEF?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Refill the DEF.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF tank filter cap

1. Check for the DEF leakage or crystallization from the DEF tank fil-
ter cap.

SAPH16F020400173

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Check the contents described below. If there Go to step 3.


is no failure, replace the DEF tank filter.
• Cracks of the filter cap.
• Tightening torque of the filter cap.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–258 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Inspect the DEF pipe

1. Check all connectors and DEF hoses and check if they are free of
Connector leaks and DEF crystals.
DEF hose
2. Gently pull on connectors and make sure they are securely con-
DEF pump nected.
DEF hose connector (injector side)
DEF hose connector (DEF pump side)
DEF hose (suction side)
HINT
Connector • If DEF leaks, deposits of DEF crystals will form around the
muffler.

Connector

Injector

DEF hose

SAPH16F020400174

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean connectors and the area around con- Go to step 5.


nectors and make sure connectors are
securely connected. After repair work is
completed, go to step 4.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–259

4 Leak test of the DEF pipe [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU].

5. Perform [Leak test] from the [DEF addition test] in [Check func-
tions] menu on Hino-DX.

Standard values
Click "Leak test"
The DEF pressure is stable in the 8,500 to 9,500 hPa
(123.3 to 137.8 psi) range for 60 seconds.
SAPH16F020400175

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–260 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

5 Inspect the DEF pressure 1 (Inspection of the DEF hose) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


Preparation for making SST1
• Straight Connector : 2. Disconnect the DEF hose (suction side) between the DEF tank (1)
SAE J2044 8x6-SAE3/8 and the DEF pump (2) and connect the SST1.
• Elbow Connector :
SAE J2044 8x6-SAE3/8 3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.
• Clear Tube (1m):
4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
8x6 (Outer Dia.: 8mm, Inner Dia.: 6mm)
• Hose Band (2)
5. Select [DCU].
(After overhauling 87209-E006*, it can be
used for Straight Connector and Elbow 6. Perform [Leak test] from the [DEF addition test].
Connector. )
Measurement
Hose band Hose band conditions
Standard values

The DEF pressure is stable in the 8,500


Clear tube Starter switch: ON to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to 137.8 psi) range
for 60 seconds.
(1)
(2)
DEF tank
DEF
sensor

SST1
DEF pump

Click "Leak test"

SAPH16F020400176

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DEF suction line. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–261

6 Inspection of the DEF pressure 2 (Inspection of the DEF tank/sensor) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

(2)
2. Fill a clean small container with clean DEF.
DEF
sensor 3. Disconnect the SST1 DEF tank-side connector (1) and put the
connector into the container containing the DEF.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


DEF pump SST1
DEF
5. Perform the [Leak test].
(1)
Measurement
SAPH16F020400177 Standard values
conditions

The DEF pressure is stable in the 8,500


Starter switch: ON to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to 137.8 psi) range
for 60 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 8.

7 Inspect the DEF tank

1. Remove the DEF tank from the vehicle.

2. Remove the DEF pick-up assembly (DEF sensor) from the DEF
tank.

3. Discharge the DEF from the DEF tank and check the foreign
objects in the DEF tank.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove the foreign objects and clean the Replace the DEF sensor.
DEF tank. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
! CAUTION
The DEF tank must be cleaned with fresh
water or diluted DEF.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–262 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

8 Inspection of the DEF pressure 3 (Inspection of the DEF pump) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


(1)
(2)
DEF tank 2. Replace with a new inlet valve of the DEF pump.
DEF
sensor 3. Connect SST1 again between the DEF tank (1) and the DEF pump
(2).

SST1 4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


DEF pump
5. Perform the [Leak test].

Measurement
Standard values
conditions
Inlet connector
The DEF pressure is stable in the 8,500
Starter switch: ON to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to 137.8 psi) range
for 60 seconds.

22 mm 88 mm {3.39 in.}


{0.87 in.}
SAPH16F020400178

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–263

CHECKLIST: P20E8

DTC: P20E8 Suction line pressure build up check Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The DEF level


reaches at
least 3 scale Refill the DEF.
marks: Go to Perform "After-
Make sure that the DEF level in
Inspect the Yes inspection
1 the combination meter reaches at Go to step 2.
DEF quantity work" of
least 3 scale marks.
The DEF level INFORMA-
does not reach TION section.
3 scale marks:
Go to No

Check the
contents
described
below. If there
is no failure,
replace the
DEF tank filter.
Failure found: • Cracks of
Go to YES. the filter
Inspect the Check for DEF leakage or crystal-
cap.
2 DEF tank filter lization from the DEF tank filter Go to step 3.
No failure • Tighten-
cap cap.
found: Go to ing
NO torque of
the filter
cap.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

1. Check all connectors and


DEF hoses and check if they
are free of leaks and DEF
crystals. Clean connec-
2. Gently pull on connectors tors and the
and make sure they are area around
Failure found:
securely connected. connectors
Go to YES.
and make sure
Inspect the • DEF hose connector (injec-
3 connectors are Go to step 5.
DEF pipe tor side) No failure
securely con-
• DEF hose connector (DEF found: Go to
nected. After
pump side) NO.
repair work is
• DEF hose (suction side) completed, go
HINT to step 4.
If DEF leaks, deposits of DEF
crystals will form around the
muffler.
5–264 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20E8 Suction line pressure build up check Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Connect the vehicle to Hino- The measure-
DX. ments meet
3. Set the starter switch to the the standard Procedure
"ON" position. value: Go to completed.
Leak test of 4. Select [DCU]. YES. Perform "After-
4 the DEF pipe inspection Go to step 5.
[Hino-DX] 5. Perform [Leak test] from the The measure- work" of
[DEF addition test] in [Check ments do not INFORMA-
functions] menu on Hino- meet the stan- TION section.
DX. dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
DEF pressure is stable in the
8,500 to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to
137.8 psi) range for 60 seconds.

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Disconnect the DEF hose
(suction side) between the
DEF tank (1) and the DEF The measure-
pump (2) and connect the ments meet
Replace the
SST1. the standard
Inspect the DEF suction
value: Go to
DEF pressure 3. Connect the vehicle to Hino- YES. line.
1 (Inspection DX. Perform "After-
5 Go to step 6.
of the DEF 4. Set the starter switch to the inspection
The measure-
hose) [Hino- "ON" position. work" of
ments do not
DX] INFORMA-
5. Select [DCU] and perform meet the stan-
TION section.
[Leak Test] from [DEF addi- dard value: Go
tion test] of Hino-DX. to NO.
<Standard values>
DEF pressure is stable in the
8,500 to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to
137.8 psi) range for 60 seconds.

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Fill a clean small container
with clean DEF. The measure-
3. Disconnect the SST1 DEF ments meet
tank-side connector (1) and the standard
Inspection of
put the connector into the value: Go to
the DEF pres-
container containing the YES.
sure 2 (Inspec-
6 DEF. Go to step 7. Go to step 8.
tion of the DEF
4. Set the starter switch to the The measure-
tank/sensor)
"ON" position. ments do not
[Hino-DX]
meet the stan-
5. Use Hino-DX and perform dard value: Go
[Leak test]. to NO.
<Standard values>
The DEF pressure is stable in the
8,500 to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to
137.8 psi) range for 60 sec.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–265

DTC: P20E8 Suction line pressure build up check Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Remove the
foreign objects
and clean the
DEF tank. Replace the
There are for- NOTICE DEF pick-up
eign objects: The DEF tank assembly
Go to YES. must be
DEF discharged from the DEF (DEF sensor).
Inspect the cleaned with
7 tank, check for foreign material in Perform "After-
DEF tank There are no fresh water or
the tank. inspection
foreign diluted DEF. work" of
objects: Go to
NO. Perform "After- INFORMA-
inspection TION section.
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Replace with a new inlet The measure-
valve of the DEF pump. ments meet
3. Connect SST1 again the standard Procedure Replace the
Inspection of
between the DEF tank(1) value: Go to completed. DEF pump.
the DEF pres-
and the DEF pump(2). YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
sure 3 (Inspec-
8 inspection inspection
tion of the DEF 4. Set the starter switch to the
"ON" position. The measure- work" of work" of
pump) [Hino-
ments do not INFORMA- INFORMA-
DX] 5. Use Hino-DX and perform meet the stan- TION section. TION section.
[Leak test]. dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
The DEF pressure is stable in the
8,500 to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to
137.8 psi) range for 60 seconds.
5–266 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20E9
EN01H16F02040F03001052

DTC: P20E9 Back flow line check


INFORMATION

Breather hose Coolant outlet


Harness connector

DEF back flow


(To DEF tank)

DEF suction line Coolant inlet DEF suction line


DEF tank Coolant inlet

DEF back flow (To DEF tank)


DEF back flow
(To DEF tank) DEF pressure line (outlet) Coolant outlet
DEF pressure line (outlet)
DEF suction line
DEF pump
DEF sensor
(strainer) DEF pump

DEF Injector
To DEF SCR
catalyst
Inside muffler
DEF tank
DEF circuit
SAPH16F020400179

1. Technical description
• DEF line pressure depends on flow rate of DEF pump.
• DEF pump flow rate is determined by the value supplied from the DEF pressure sensor which is integrated with the
DEF pump.
<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal pressure in the DEF pipe is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) > 150 C {302 F}
Defrosting DEF is done.
(2) Judgement criteria
Immediately after DEF pressure rise
• DEF line pressure does not decrease or is stable at more than 10,000 hPa for 2 sec. at DEF pump duty cycle 7%.
• When the DEF pressure was not stable for 8 sec. from 8,500 hPa to 9,500 hPa (123.3 psi to 137.8 psi) during a
period of 300 sec.
While Normal monitoring
• DEF line pressure is more than 12,500 hPa (181.3 psi) for 5 sec.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–267

Normal pressure characteristics

SAPH16F020400180

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR System failure lamp: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• The back flow line of the DEF is clogged.
• The back flow side of the DEF sensor (strainer) is clogged.
• The back flow connector of the DEF pump is clogged.
• DEF pump malfunction
5–268 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20E9

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if P20E8 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400181

Has DTC P20E8 been detected?

YES NO

Proceed to DTC P20E8 diagnosis procedure. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the leak of the DEF pipe [Hino-DX]

1. Perform the [Leak test] from the [DEF addition test] in [Check func-
tions] menu on Hino-DX.

2. Sixty seconds after the start of the [Leak test] (after pressure has
stabilized), monitor the pressure fluctuation for 60 seconds.

Standard values

• DEF pressure must not exceed 8,500 hPa {123.3 psi}.


• DEF pressure temporarily exceeded 8,500 hPa {123.3
psi} but dropped below that value thereafter.

Click "Leak test"

SAPH16F020400182

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Proceed to DTC P20E8 diagnosis procedure. Go to step 3.


DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–269

3 Inspect the DEF pressure 1 (Inspection of the DEF hose) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


Items to be prepared for SST2 creation
• Straight Connector* : SAE J2044 8x6- 2. Disconnect the DEF hose (back flow side) between the DEF tank
5/16" (1) and the DEF pump (2) and connect the SST2.
• Elbow Connector* : SAE J2044 8x6-3/8"
• Clear Tube (1m): 8x6 (Outer Dia.: 8mm, 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.
Inner Dia.: 6mm)
• Hose band (2 pcs. ) 4. Perform the [Leak test] from the [DEF addition test] on [Check
(*Straight Connector and Elbow functions] menu on Hino-DX.
Connector are reused from disassembly
of 87209-E006*.) Measurement
Standard values
Tank conditions
Pump
side side
The DEF pressure is stable in the 8,500
Hose band Hose band
Starter switch: ON to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to 137.8 psi) range
for 60 seconds.
Clear tube

(1)
(2)
DEF
sensor

SST2

SAPH16F020400183

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DEF suction line. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–270 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

4 Inspect the DEF pressure 2 (Inspection of the DEF sensor) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

(2) 2. Disconnect the SST2 DEF tank side connector (1) and fill a clean
small container with clean DEF.
DEF
sensor
3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Perform the [Leak test] as same as step 2.


HINT
Separate
container (1) • The DEF is discharged from the connector in the container.

SAPH16F020400184
Measurement
Standard values
condition

The DEF pressure is stable in the 8,500


Starter switch: ON to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to 137.8 psi) range
for 60 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DEF sensor. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–271

5 Inspect the DEF pressure 2 (Inspection of the DEF pump) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


(1)
(2) 2. Replace with a new back flow valve of the DEF pump.
DEF
sensor 3. Connect the SST2 again between the DEF tank (1) and the DEF
pump (2).

SST2 4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Perform the [Leak test] as same as step 2.

Measurement
Standard values
conditions

The DEF pressure is stable in the 8,500


Back flow Starter switch: ON to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to 137.8 psi) range
connector for 60 seconds.

φ25 mm 81 mm {3.19 in.}


{0.98 in.}
SAPH16F020400185

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–272 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P20E9

DTC: P20E9 Back flow line check Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC P20E8
has been
Check the detected: Go Proceed to
DTC detected Check if P20E8 has been to YES. DTC P20E8
1 Go to step 2.
(DCU) [Hino- detected in [DCU]. diagnosis pro-
DX] No DTC has cedure.
been detected:
Go to NO.

Use Hino-DX active test function


to test the DEF leak
1. Select [DEF addition test] in
[DCU] from the [Check func-
The measure-
tions] menu after the starter
ment corre-
switch is "ON", and run the
sponds to a
[Leak test].
standard
2. Monitor for 60 seconds the value: Go to
Inspect the pressure fluctuations (after Proceed to
YES.
leak of the pressure stabilization) DTC P20E8
2 Go to step 3.
DEF pipe occurred after 60 seconds diagnosis pro-
The measure-
[Hino-DX] from the start of the [Leak cedure.
ment does not
test]. correspond to
<Standard values> a standard
DEF pressure must not exceed value: Go to
8,500 hPa {123.3 psi}. NO.
DEF pressure temporarily
exceeded 8,500 hPa {123.3 psi}
but dropped below that value
thereafter.

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Disconnect the DEF hose
The measure-
(back flow side) between the
ments meet
DEF tank (1) and the DEF Replace the
the standard
Inspect the pump (2) and connect the DEF suction
value: Go to
DEF pressure SST2. line.
YES.
1 (Inspection 3. Set the starter switch to the Perform "After-
3 Go to step 4.
of the DEF "ON" position. inspection
The measure-
hose) [Hino- work" of
4. Perform [Leak test] from ments do not
DX] INFORMA-
[DEF addition test] of Hino- meet the stan-
TION section.
DX. dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
The DEF pressure is stable in the
8,500 to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to
137.8 psi) range for 60 seconds.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–273

DTC: P20E9 Back flow line check Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Disconnect the SST2 DEF
tank side connector (1) and The measure-
put the connector into clean ments meet
container. the standard Replace the
Inspect the 3. Set the starter switch to the value: Go to DEF sensor.
DEF pressure "ON" position. YES. Perform "After-
2 (Inspection
4 4. Perform the [Leak test] of inspection Go to step 5.
of the DEF
Hino-DX The measure- work" of
sensor) [Hino-
HINT ments do not INFORMA-
DX]
The DEF is discharged from the meet the stan- TION section.
connector in the container. dard value: Go
to NO.
<Standard values>
DEF pressure is stable in the
8,500 to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to
137.8 psi) range for 60 seconds.

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Replace with a new back The measure-
flow valve of the DEF pump. ments meet
3. Connect the SST2 again the standard Procedure Replace the
Inspect the
between the DEF tank (1) value: Go to completed. DEF pump.
DEF pressure
and the DEF pump (2). YES. Perform "After- Perform "After-
2 (Inspection
5 4. Set the starter switch to the inspection inspection
of the DEF
"ON" position. The measure- work" of work" of
pump) (Hino-
ments do not INFORMA- INFORMA-
DX) 5. Perform the [Leak test] of meet the stan- TION section. TION section.
Hino-DX dard value: Go
<Standard values> to NO.
DEF pressure is stable in the
8,500 to 9,500 hPa (123.3 to
137.8 psi) range for 60 seconds.
5–274 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20F4
EN01H16F02040F03001053

DTC: P20F4 DEF consumption failure


INFORMATION

Back flow line Pressure line

Suction line

DEF pump Pressure sensor

DEF injector

Inside muffler

DEF tank
SAPH16F020400186

1. Technical description
• The amount of added DEF is diagnosed as abnormal.
• The amount of added DEF is controlled by the DEF pressure and the opening of the DEF injector.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF injector during system operation is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
<During system operation>
DEF injector duty is > 15%
Accumulated DEF injector duty is > 25,000
Ratio (= Accumulated DEF pump duty/ Accumulated DEF injector duty) is < 0.12
(2) Judgement criteria
<At system running>
Pressure line check start: DEF pump speed: keep and DEF injector: full open
If DEF pressure is > 750 kPa {109 psi} after 4 sec. from DEF injector open.
DTC is detected.

3. Reset condition.
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR System failure lamp: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• Output restricted instantaneously.
• If malfunction does not improve within 50 min.: vehicle speed is restricted.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–275

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 50 min.).
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Clogging of the DEF injector
• Clogging of the DEF pipe
5–276 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20F4

1 Inspect the DEF pipe (pump  injector)

1. Check the DEF pipe (pressure line) and check if there are no dis-
connections, clogging, corrosion, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pipe. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect DEF injector 1 [Hino-DX]

NOTICE
(1) Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(2) measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.


HINT
Refer to the workshop manual "SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUC-
(3) TION (SCR)" in the chapter "EMISSION CONTROL (J08E)" (S5-
CJ08E10* or S5-UJ08E10*) for removal and installation of the DEF
injector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU].

5. Select [Check functions] on Hino-DX menu and check the opera-


tion of the DEF injector.
<Inspection procedure>
SAPH16F020400187 (1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the Hino-DX screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank temperature is -5 C (23 F) or lower, perform
warm-up to raise it to 10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System individual function" in the chapter
"HINO Diagnostic eXplorer" for detail of DEF addition test.

Is operation normal?
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–277

YES NO

Procedure completed. DEF crystal clogging Go to step 3.


is considered resolved.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the DEF injector 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the muf-
fler.)
Select
DCU 3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Perform DEF addition test as same as step 2.

SAPH16F020400188

Is operation normal?

YES NO

New injector installed in the muffler. Proce- Re-install the DEF injector and replace the
dure completed. After installing the injector, DEF pipe (pressure line). After replacing the
idle the engine (for about 10 min.) and from pipe, idle the engine (for about 10 min.) and
the menu [Data Monitor] check if the DEF is from the menu [Data Monitor] check if the
stable between 800 kPa {116 psi} and 1,051 DEF is stable between 800 kPa {116 psi} and
kPa {152 psi}. 1,051 kPa {152 psi}.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–278 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P20F4

DTC: P20F4 DEF consumption failure Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DEF pipe
Failure found:
(pressure
Inspect the Check the DEF pipe (pressure Go to YES.
line).
DEF pipe line) and check if there are no dis-
1 Perform "After- Go to step 2.
(pump  connections, clogging, corrosion, No failure
inspection
injector) or cracks. found: Go to
work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–279

DTC: P20F4 DEF consumption failure Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

NOTICE
Prepare a beaker or similar,
plus a larger measuring vessel
for measuring the DEF to be
injected, before perform this
inspection.
(If the vessel is small, there is
dispersion at the time of injec-
tion from the injector, and the
measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter switch to the


"LOCK" position.
2. Remove the DEF injector
from the muffler.
HINT
Refer to the workshop manual
"SELECTIVE CATALYTIC
REDUCTION (SCR)" in the
chapter "EMISSION CONTROL Procedure
(J08E)" (S5-CJ08E10* or S5- completed.
UJ08E10*) for removal and Operation is DEF crystal
installation of the DEF injector. normal: Go to clogging is
Inspect the YES. considered
3. Set the starter switch to the
2 DEF injector 1 resolved. Go to step 3.
"ON" position.
[Hino-DX] Operation is Perform "After-
4. Select [DCU]. abnormal: Go inspection
5. Select [Check functions] on to NO. work" of
Hino-DX menu and check INFORMA-
the operation of the DEF TION section.
injector.
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Check functions].
(2) Select [DEF addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as
instructed on the Hino-DX screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank tempera-
ture is -5 C (23 F) or lower,
perform warm-up to raise it to
10 C (50 F) or higher.
HINT
Refer to the section "System
individual function" in the
chapter "HINO Diagnostic
eXplorer" for detail of DEF
addition test.
5–280 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P20F4 DEF consumption failure Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

New injector Re-install the


installed in the DEF injector
muffler. Proce- and replace
dure com- the DEF pipe
pleted. (pressure
After installing line).
the injector, After replac-
1. Set the starter switch to the idle the engine ing the pipe,
"LOCK" position. (for about 10 idle the engine
Operation is
min.) and from (for about 10
2. Replace DEF injector with a normal: Go to
the menu min.) and from
Inspect the new one. (Do not install it on YES.
[Data Monitor] the menu
3 DEF injector 2 the muffler.)
check if the [Data Monitor]
[Hino-DX] 3. Set the starter switch to the Operation is
DEF is stable check if the
"ON" position. abnormal: Go
between DEF is stable
to NO.
4. Perform DEF addition test 800 kPa between 800
as same as step 2. {116 psi} and kPa {116 psi}
1,051 kPa and 1,051 kPa
{152 psi}. {152 psi}.
Perform "After- Perform "After-
inspection inspection
work" of work" of
INFORMA- INFORMA-
TION section. TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–281

DTC: P2201
EN01H16F02040F03001054

DTC: P2201 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Performance and Monitoring capability
INFORMATION

FUSE NOx2
A99
FUSE NOx1 (3GLD)
A8V
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
DCU

LF5 (CAH1)

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)

#AQ #PG

#AR #PH
Boost pressure
sensor

(CA2L)
(GND)

NOx
K2A (VCC)

Common rail

#AQ

#AR
(SIG)

(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
pressure sensor sensor 1
%JR LE9 LE6
K2C
K2B

GND2

GND1 (VCC)
VCC2

VCC1

H
SIG2

SIG1

(CA2H) (CANH) LGU


(GND)
%JW LE8 L LE7
(GND)
(CA2L) (CANL)
LLJ

LLK

H L H L
%JS LED H LEA
Engine (CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
coolant Common rail_
(PCR+)

(PCR-)

%JX LEC L LEB

%JQ (12)
temperature (CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
sensor 1 CAN_J/C3
Intake NOx

(CA2L)
%JV
manifold
temperature sensor 2
sensor
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

Common rail_

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
(THG)

%KF

%KE
Air flow sensor
&RE

&RJ

CAN_J/C2
(E2)

E24
E23

&RF LJM LJK %KH


KTT
KTU
KTS
KTR
KTQ

LB7
LB8

(CA2H) (CAH1)
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H) Common rail_
&RK LJN LJL %KG CAN_J/C1
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(AFT+)
(AFT-)
(AFVB)
(AFGD)
(AFSG)

(WTM-)
(WTM+)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL
#CP #CP
#CQ #CQ

#AU #AU
KTT K0W
KTU KTD

KTQ LCH
KTR L2P
KTS L75

E23 K0U

#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D &99 &99
(G4-A) A49 A48
H L H L
K0W

KUG

KRQ

K6W
(ATI+) KQY

KRY
KTD

LCH

(PIM) K6G

(THW+) K0U

K6V
L2P
L75

(-(1)) (+(1))
BATTERY1
(THA+)
(AGD5)
(AFVB)
(AGD6)
(AFSI)
(AGD4)

(AVC2)

(AGD2)

(CANH)
(CANL)

Z29
ECU (G4P)

BATTERY GND
SAPH16F020400189

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) confirms correct value by comparing actual NOx value with the model value calcu-
lated by the ECU.
• NOx model value is calculated according to the engine's state and properties.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is detected.
5–282 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
NOx sensor is activated
Engine is running and at least 300 sec. has elapsed since it was started.
DPR Mode = 0
Time elapsed since Burner deactivated ≥ 500 sec.
Catalyst located downstream of PM filter (P0420) Completed
Engine coolant temperature (from ECM) > 60 C {140 F}
Barometric pressure ≥ 75 kPa {11 psi}
Δ | Calculated NOx (SCR upstream., from ECM)/Calculated NOx (SCR upstream., from ECM) | ≤ 0.5
(2) Judgement criteria
Compare actual NOx (from NOx sensor (SCR upstream.))
with calculated NOx (SCR upstream., from ECM)
Difference ratio

Actual NOx sensor (from NOx sensor (SCR upstr.)) - Calculated NOx (SCR upstr., from ECM)
=
Calculated NOx (SCR upstr., from ECM)
SAPH16F020400190

Average difference ratio: < -0.6 or > 3

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
• Failure of sensor used in calculating model value:
- Air flow sensor
- Boost pressure sensor
- Intake manifold temperature sensor
- Engine coolant temperature sensor
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–283

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2201

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P2201 (for example
P2202, P2209, U029D) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400191

Has a DTC other than P2201 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.


5–284 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) and NOx sensor 2


NOx sensor 1 (SCR downstream).

3. Install NOx sensors 1 and 2 in the vehicle, in their opposite loca-


tion.

NOx sensor 2

SAPH16F020400192

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Erase the malfunction history using Hino-DX.

6. Perform a DPR forced regeneration.


Select
DCU
7. Select [DCU] and check if P2201 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400193

Has DTC P2201 detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream).


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–285

3 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor


(Looseness and poor contact).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Engine coolant temperature sensor 1


SAPH16F020400194

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 4.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–286 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

4 Check the coolant temperature sensor output signal [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine coolant temperature] from [Data Monitor] on the


menu.

3. When the engine coolant temperature (actual measured value) is


50 C {122 F}, check if the temperature output by the engine cool-
ant temperature sensor is 50°C {122 F}.

Standard values

Engine coolant temperature sensor output value:


SAPH16F020400195 50 C {122 F}

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–287

5 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

Air flow sensor


2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the air flow sensor.

SAPH16F020400196

Was any failure found?

YES NO

If dirt, clogging or damage in the sensing Go to step 6.


unit was found, replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–288 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

6 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.


Engine left side view
2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or restriction to the boost pres-
Vehicle front sure sensor.

Boost pressure
sensor

SAPH16F020400197

Was any failure found?

YES NO

If dirt, clogging or damage in the sensing Go to step 7.


unit was found, replace the boost pressure
sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–289

7 Check the boost pressure sensor output signal [Hino-DX]

1. Start the engine.

2. Select [Engine] on the Hino-DX.

3. Select [Actual boost pressure] from [Data Monitor] on the menu.


Select
Engine
4. Race the engine from idle to No-Load Maximum and check if the
boost pressure output signal varies.

Standard values

Boost pressure sensor output value: There is no abnormal


SAPH16F020400198 change in the sensor output signal. (The pressure sensor
signal changes according to the engine speed)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the boost pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the intake manifold temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the intake manifold tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the intake manifold temperature sen- Go to step 9.


sor and install it properly. If damaged,
replace the intake manifold temperature sen-
sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–290 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

9 Inspect the intake manifold temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

THG E2
2. Disconnect the intake manifold temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Intake manifold 20 C {68 F}:


Starter switch: temperature 7.336 – 5.794 k
SAPH16F020400199 LOCK sensor 50 C {122 F}:
THG – E2 2.435 – 2.41 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Replace the intake manifold temperature


sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 [Hino-DX]

1. Replace NOx sensor 1 with a new sensor.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P2201 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400200

Has DTC P2201 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. NOx sensor 1 failure. (Install the new NOx
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- sensor 1.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–291

CHECKLIST: P2201

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Performance and


DTC: P2201 Inspection Procedure
Monitoring capability

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P2201
(for example
P2202, P2209,
Check the Check if any DTC other than U029D) has Go to diagno-
DTC detected P2201 (for example P2202, been detected: sis procedure
1 Go to step 2.
(DCU) [Hino- P2209, U029D) has been Go to YES. of a related
DX] detected in [Engine]. DTC.
No DTC has
not been
detected: Go
to NO.

1. Swap the position of the DTC P2201


NOx sensor 1 and 2, and has been Replace the
attach them to the vehicle. detected: Go NOx sensor 1.
Inspect the
to YES. Perform "After-
NOx sensor 1 2. Erase the malfunction his-
2 Go to step 3. inspection
(SCR tory using Hino-DX. No DTC has work" of
upstream) 3. After a DPR forced regener- not been INFORMA-
ation, check if P2201 is detected: Go TION section.
detected in the [DCU]. to NO.

Clean the
engine cool-
ant tempera-
ture sensor
and install it
1. Check the installation of the
Failure found: properly.
engine coolant temperature
Inspect the Go to YES. If damaged,
sensor (Looseness and poor
engine cool- replace the
3 contact). Go to step 4.
ant tempera- No failure engine cool-
ture sensor 2. Make sure there is no dirt or found: Go to ant tempera-
damage to the engine cool- NO. ture sensor.
ant temperature sensor. Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The output
Select [Engine coolant tempera-
value and the
ture] from [Data Monitor] on the Replace the
measured
menu. When the coolant tempera- engine cool-
Check the value match:
ture (actual measured value) is 50 ant tempera-
engine cool- Go to YES.
C {122 F}, check if the tempera- ture sensor.
ant tempera-
4 ture output by the engine coolant Go to step 5. Perform "After-
ture sensor The output
temperature sensor is 50 C {122 inspection
output signal value and the
F} work" of
[Hino-DX] measured
<Standard values> INFORMA-
value do not
The output value and the mea- TION section.
match: Go to
sured value match
NO.
5–292 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Performance and


DTC: P2201 Inspection Procedure
Monitoring capability

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

If dirt, clog-
ging or dam-
age in the
Failure found: sensing unit
1. Check the installation of the
Go to YES. was found,
air flow sensor.
Inspect the air replace the air
5 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 6.
flow sensor No failure flow sensor.
damage to the air flow sen- found: Go to Perform "After-
sor. NO. inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

If dirt, clog-
ging or dam-
age in the
sensing unit
Failure found:
1. Check the installation of the was found,
Go to YES.
Inspect the boost pressure sensor. replace the
6 boost pressure 2. Make sure there is no dirt, boost pressure Go to step 7.
No failure
sensor damage or restriction to the sensor.
found: Go to
boost pressure sensor. Perform "After-
NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

From the Hino-DX [Data Monitor]


menu, select [Actual boost pres- The measure-
sure] to race the engine from ments meet
Replace the
idling after the engine is started the standard
boost pressure
Check the up from No-Load Maximum, and value: Go to
sensor.
boost pressure check if there is no abnormality in YES.
Perform "After-
7 sensor output the boost pressure sensor output Go to step 8.
inspection
signal [Hino- signal. The measure-
work" of
DX] <Standard values> ments do not
INFORMA-
There is no abnormal change in meet the stan-
TION section.
the sensor output signal. (The dard value: Go
pressure sensor signal changes to NO.
according to the engine speed)
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–293

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Performance and


DTC: P2201 Inspection Procedure
Monitoring capability

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
intake mani-
fold tempera-
ture sensor
and install it
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: properly.
Inspect the intake manifold temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
intake mani- sensor. replace the
8 Go to step 9.
fold tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure intake mani-
ture sensor damage to the intake mani- found: Go to fold tempera-
fold temperature sensor. NO. ture sensor .
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet Replace the
the terminals of the intake mani-
the standard intake mani-
fold temperature sensor.
Inspect the value: Go to fold tempera-
<Tester connections>
intake mani- YES. ture sensor.
Intake manifold temperature sen-
9 fold tempera- Go to step 10. Perform "After-
sor
ture sensor The measure- inspection
THG – E2
unit ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 7.336 – 5.794 k
dard value: Go TION section.
50 C {122 F}: 2.435 – 2.41 k
to NO.

DTC P2201 NOx sensor 1


has been Replace the failure.
Replace the NOx sensor 1 with a detected: Go DCU. Install the new
Inspect the new one, and check again if to YES. Perform "After- NOx sensor 1.
10 NOx sensor 1 DTCP2201 is detected in the inspection Perform "After-
[Hino-DX] [DCU] after the starter switch is No DTC has work" of inspection
ON. not been INFORMA- work" of
detected: Go TION section. INFORMA-
to NO. TION section.
5–294 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2202
EN01H16F02040F03001055

DTC: P2202 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater - Circuit (Circuit open)
INFORMATION

FUSE NOx2
A99
DCU FUSE NOx1 (3GLD)
LF5 (CAH1) A8V

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
#AQ #PG

#AR #PH
(CA2L)
NOx

#AQ

#AR
(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
sensor 1
%JR LE9 LE6
H (VCC)
(CA2H) (CANH) LGU
(GND)
%JW LE8 L LE7
Common rail_ (GND)
(CA2L) (CANL)
H L
CAN_J/C3 %JS LED H LEA
(CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
H L %JX LEC L LEB

%JQ (12)
(CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
NOx

(CA2L)
%JV
sensor 2
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
%KF

%KE
&RE

&RJ

#AU #AU
&RF LJM LJK %KH
Common rail_ (CA2H) (CAH1)
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H) Common rail_
CAN_J/C2 &RK LJN LJL %KG CAN_J/C1
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D &99 &99
#CP #CP

A48
#CQ #CQ

(G4-A) A49
(-(1)) (+(1))
BATTERY1
Z29
(G4P)
#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

BATTERY GND

H L H L
K6W
K6V
(CANH)
(CANL)

ECU

SAPH16F020400201

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends and
receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of circuit inside NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) internal circuit (Low failure flag) is received from CAN data.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–295

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
- Failure of circuit inside sensor
- Failure of NOx sensor controller
5–296 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2202

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if a CAN communication system malfunc-


Select
DCU tion (U029D) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400202

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream).
DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–297

CHECKLIST: P2202

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater


DTC: P2202 Inspection Procedure
- Circuit (Circuit open)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DTC U029D
NOx sensor 1
has been
(SCR
Check the Check if a CAN communication detected: Go Go to the diag-
upstream).
DTC detected system malfunction (U029D) has to YES. nostic proce-
1 Perform "After-
(DCU) [Hino- been detected in [Fault Informa- dure of a
inspection
DX] tion]. No DTC has related DTC.
work" of
been detected:
INFORMA-
Go to NO.
TION section.
5–298 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2203
EN01H16F02040F03001056

DTC: P2203 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater - Circuit (Circuit short)
INFORMATION

FUSE NOx2
A99
DCU FUSE NOx1 (3GLD)
LF5 (CAH1) A8V

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
#AQ #PG

#AR #PH
(CA2L)
NOx

#AQ

#AR
(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
sensor 1
%JR LE9 LE6
H (VCC)
(CA2H) (CANH) LGU
(GND)
%JW LE8 L LE7
Common rail_ (GND)
(CA2L) (CANL)
H L
CAN_J/C3 %JS LED H LEA
(CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
H L %JX LEC L LEB

%JQ (12)
(CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
NOx

(CA2L)
%JV
sensor 2
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
%KF

%KE
&RE

&RJ

#AU #AU
&RF LJM LJK %KH
Common rail_ (CA2H) (CAH1)
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H) Common rail_
CAN_J/C2 &RK LJN LJL %KG CAN_J/C1
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D &99 &99
#CP #CP

A48
#CQ #CQ

(G4-A) A49
(-(1)) (+(1))
BATTERY1
Z29
(G4P)
#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

BATTERY GND

H L H L
K6W
K6V
(CANH)
(CANL)

ECU

SAPH16F020400203

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends and
receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) internal circuit (High failure flag) is received from CAN data.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–299

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
- Failure of circuit inside sensor
- Failure of NOx sensor controller
5–300 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2203

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if a CAN communication system malfunc-


Select
DCU tion (U029D) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400204

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream).
DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–301

CHECKLIST: P2203

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater


DTC: P2203 Inspection Procedure
- Circuit (Circuit short)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Replace the
DTC P029D
NOx sensor 1
has been
(SCR
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag-
Check if a CAN communication upstream).
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce-
1 system malfunction (U029D) has Perform "After-
(DCU) [Hino- dure of a
been detected in [DCU]. inspection
DX] No DTC has related DTC.
work" of
been detected:
INFORMA-
Go to NO.
TION section.
5–302 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2204
EN01H16F02040F03001057

DTC: P2204 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Feedback


INFORMATION

FUSE NOx2
A99
FUSE NOx1 (3GLD)
A8V
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
DCU

LF5 (CAH1)

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)

#AQ #PG

#AR #PH
Boost pressure
sensor

(CA2L)
(GND)

NOx
K2A (VCC)

Common rail

#AQ

#AR
(SIG)

(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
pressure sensor sensor 1
%JR LE9 LE6
K2C
K2B

GND2

GND1

(VCC)
VCC2

VCC1

H
SIG2

SIG1

(CA2H) (CANH) LGU


(GND)
%JW LE8 L LE7
(GND)
(CA2L) (CANL)
LLJ

LLK

H L H L
%JS LED H LEA
Engine (CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
coolant Common rail_
(PCR+)

(PCR-)

%JX LEC L LEB

%JQ (12)
temperature (CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
sensor 1 CAN_J/C3
Intake NOx

(CA2L)
%JV
manifold
temperature sensor 2
sensor
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

Common rail_

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
(THG)

%KF

%KE
Air flow sensor
&RE

&RJ

CAN_J/C2
(E2)

E24
E23

&RF LJM LJK %KH


KTT
KTU
KTS
KTR
KTQ

LB7
LB8

(CA2H) (CAH1)
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H) Common rail_
&RK LJN LJL %KG CAN_J/C1
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(AFT+)
(AFT-)
(AFVB)
(AFGD)
(AFSG)

(WTM-)
(WTM+)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL
#CP #CP
#CQ #CQ

#AU #AU
KTT K0W
KTU KTD

KTQ LCH
KTR L2P
KTS L75

E23 K0U

#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D &99 &99
(G4-A) A49 A48
H L H L
K0W

KUG

KRQ

K6W
(ATI+) KQY

KRY
KTD

LCH

(PIM) K6G

(THW+) K0U

K6V
L2P
L75

(-(1)) (+(1))
BATTERY1
(THA+)
(AGD5)
(AFVB)
(AGD6)
(AFSI)
(AGD4)

(AVC2)

(AGD2)

(CANH)
(CANL)

Z29
ECU (G4P)

BATTERY GND
SAPH16F020400205

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the DCU and a harness, and it sends and receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is operating (after heat-up is completed).
Variation of fuel injection rate (Engine) < 40 mg/cylinder.
(2) Judgement criteria
The NOx sensor status signal sent from the NOx sensor is invalid for at least 90 sec. in a 180 sec. interval.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–303

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) malfunction
5–304 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2204

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P2204 (for example,
P2202, P2203, P2209, U029D) has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400206

Has a DTC other than P2204 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) and NOx sensor 2


(SCR downstream).
Select
DCU 3. Install NOx sensors 1 and 2 in the vehicle, in their opposite loca-
tion.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Erase the malfunction history using Hino-DX.


SAPH16F020400207
6. Perform the DPR forced regeneration.

7. Select [DCU] and check if P2204 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

Has DTC P2204 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream).


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–305

3 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 4.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the engine coolant temperature sensor output signal [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine].

3. Select [Engine coolant temperature] from [Data Monitor] on the


Select
Engine menu.

4. When the engine coolant temperature (actual measured value) is


50 C {122 F}, check if the temperature output by the engine cool-
ant temperature sensor is 50 C {122 F}.

Standard values
SAPH16F020400208

Coolant temperature sensor output value: 50 C {122 F}

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–306 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

5 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

If dirt, clogging or damage in the sensing Go to step 6.


unit was found, replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the boost pressure sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

If dirt, clogging or damage in the sensing Go to step 7.


unit was found, replace the boost pressure
sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–307

7 Inspect the boost pressure sensor output signal [Hino-DX]

1. Start the engine.

2. Select [Engine] on the Hino-DX.

3. Select [Actual boost pressure] from [Data Monitor] on the menu.


Select
Engine
4. Race the engine from idle to No-Load Maximum and check if the
boost pressure output signal varies.

Standard values

Boost pressure sensor output value: There is no abnormal


SAPH16F020400209 change in the sensor output signal. (The pressure sensor
signal changes according to the engine speed)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the boost pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the Intake manifold temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the intake manifold tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the Intake manifold temperature sen- Go to step 9.


sor and install it properly. If damaged,
replace the Intake manifold temperature sen-
sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–308 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

9 Inspect the Intake manifold temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

THG E2
2. Disconnect the intake manifold temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Intake manifold 20 C {68 F}:


Starter switch: temperature sen- 7.336 – 5.794 k
SAPH16F020400210 LOCK sor 50 C {122 F}:
THG – E2 2.435 – 2.41 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Replace the intake manifold temperature


sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspection of the NOx sensor 1 [Hino-DX]

1. Replace NOx sensor 1 with a new sensor.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P2204 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400211

Has DTC P2204 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. NOx sensor 1 failure. Install a new NOx sen-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- sor 1.
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–309

CHECKLIST: P2204

DTC: P2204 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Feedback Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P2204
(for example,
P2202, P2203,
Check the Check if any DTC other than P2209, Go to diagno-
DTC detected P2204 (for example, P2202, U029D) has sis procedure
1 Go to step 2.
(DCU) [Hino- P2203, P2209, U029D) has been been detected: of a related
DX] detected in [DCU]. Go to YES. DTC.

No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Swap the NOx sensor 1 (SCR


upstream) and NOx sensor 2
(SCR downstream), connect them
and check if DTCP2204 has been DTC P2204
detected. Replace the
has been
Inspect the 1. Install NOx sensors 1 and 2 NOx sensor 1
detected: Go
NOx sensor 1 in the vehicle, in their oppo- Perform "After-
to YES.
2 (SCR site location. Go to step 3. inspection
upstream) work" of
2. Erase the malfunction his- No DTC has
[Hino-DX] INFORMA-
tory using Hino-DX. been detected:
TION section.
3. Perform the DPR forced Go to NO.
regeneration. Check if
P2204 has been detected in
[DCU].

Clean the
engine cool-
ant tempera-
ture sensor
and install it
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: properly.
Inspect the engine coolant temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
engine cool- sensor. replace the
3 Go to step 4.
ant tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure engine cool-
ture sensor damage to the engine cool- found: Go to ant tempera-
ant temperature sensor. NO. ture sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
5–310 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2204 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Feedback Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The output
Select [Engine coolant tempera-
value and the
ture] from [Data Monitor] on the Replace the
measured
menu. When the engine coolant engine cool-
Check the value match:
temperature (actual measured ant tempera-
engine cool- Go to YES.
value) is 50 C {122 F}, check if ture sensor.
ant tempera-
4 the temperature output by the Go to step 5. Perform "After-
ture sensor The output
engine coolant temperature sen- inspection
output signal value and the
sor is 50 C {122 F}. work" of
[Hino-DX] measured
<Standard values > INFORMA-
value do not
The output value and the mea- TION section.
match: Go to
sured value match
NO.

If dirt, clog-
ging or dam-
age in the
Failure found: sensing unit
1. Check the installation of the
Go to YES. was found,
air flow sensor.
Inspect the air replace the air
5 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 6.
flow sensor No failure flow sensor.
damage to the air flow sen- found: Go to Perform "After-
sor. NO. inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

If dirt, clog-
ging or dam-
age in the
sensing unit
1. Check the installation of the Failure found:
was found,
boost pressure sensor. Go to YES.
Inspect the replace the
6 boost pressure 2. Make sure there is no dirt, boost pressure Go to step 7.
clogging or damage in the No failure
sensor sensor.
sensing unit of the boost found: Go to
Perform "After-
pressure sensor. NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

Select [Actual boost pressure] There is no


from [Data Monitor] on the menu. abnormality in
Replace the
Race the engine from idle to No- the sensor out-
boost pressure
Inspect the Load Maximum and check if the put signal: Go
sensor
boost pressure boost pressure output signal var- to YES.
Perform "After-
7 sensor output ies. Go to step 8.
inspection
signal [Hino- <Standard values> There is
work" of
DX] There is no abnormality in the abnormality in
INFORMA-
sensor output signal. (The pres- the sensor out-
TION section.
sure sensor signal changes put signal: Go
according to the engine speed) to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–311

DTC: P2204 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Feedback Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
Intake mani-
fold tempera-
ture sensor
and install it
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: properly.
Inspect the intake manifold temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
Intake mani- sensor. replace the
8 Go to step 9.
fold tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure Intake mani-
ture sensor damage to the intake mani- found: Go to fold tempera-
fold temperature sensor. NO. ture sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet Replace the
the terminals of the intake mani-
the standard intake mani-
fold temperature sensor.
Inspect the value: Go to fold tempera-
<Tester connections>
Intake mani- YES. ture sensor.
Intake manifold temperature sen-
9 fold tempera- Go to step 10. Perform "After-
sor
ture sensor The measure- inspection
THG – E2
unit ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 7.336 – 5.794 k
dard value: Go TION section.
50 C {122 F}: 2.435 – 2.41 k
to NO.

NOx sensor 1
DTC P2204
Replace the failure.
has been
DCU. Install a new
Inspection of Replace the NOx sensor 1 with a detected: Go
Perform "After- NOx sensor 1.
the NOx sen- new one, and check again if to YES.
10 inspection Perform "After-
sor 1 [Hino- P2204 is detected in the [DCU]
work" of inspection
DX] after the starter switch is ON. No DTC has
INFORMA- work" of
been detected:
TION section. INFORMA-
Go to NO.
TION section.
5–312 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2209
EN01H16F02040F03001058

DTC: P2209 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Heater performance


INFORMATION

FUSE NOx2
A99
(3GLD)
FUSE NOx1
A8V
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
DCU
(EXT+)

LF5 (CAH1)

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)
(EXT-)

#AQ #PG

#AR #PH
LFG
LFH

(CA2L)
NOx

#AQ

#AR
(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
sensor1
LE4
LE5

%JR LE9 LE8


H (VCC)
(FAT-)

(CA2H) (CANH)
(FAT+)

LGU
(GND)
%JW LE8 L LE7
(GND)
H L (CA2L) (CANL)
H L
Exhaust gas %JS LED H LEA
temperature (CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
sensor Common rail_ %JX LEC L LEB

%JQ (12)
(SCR inlet) (CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
CAN_J/C3
NOx

(CA2L)
%JV
Engine coolant sensor2
temperature
sensor 1

#AU #AU
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
%KF

%KE
&RE

&RJ
(WTM+) E23
(WTM-) E24

&RF LJM LJK %KH


Common rail_ (CA2H) (CAH1) (CAH0) (CA3H) Common rail_
CAN_J/C2
BCU CAN_J/C1
&RK LJN LJL %KG
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL
#CP #CP
#CQ #CQ

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE

&1D &99 &99


KTU KTD
E23 K0U

(G4-A) A49 A48


#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

(-(1)) (+(1))
BATTERY1
H L H L
K6W
(AGD5) KTD
(THW+) K0U

K6V

Z29
(CANH)
(CANL)

(G4P)
ECU
BATTERY GND

SAPH16F020400212

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensors are controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected to the DCU via the harness for reception and transmission of information.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
SCR catalyst downstream temperature (from exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)) ≥ 100 C {212 F}
Engine coolant temperature ≥ 65 C {149 F}
(2) Judgement criteria
A valid NOx reading cannot be taken by the NOx sensor when 180 sec. elapses after start of NOx sensor heater acti-
vation.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–313

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Malfunction of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
- Malfunction of circuit in the sensor
- Malfunction of NOx sensor controller
5–314 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2209

1 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) connector

1. Check the connection of the NOx sensor (SCR upstream) connec-


tor (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (CAN communication line)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


CANL
CANH
2. Disconnect the NOx sensor 1 connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the oscilloscope to measure the voltage between the termi-


nals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SAPH16F020400213 NOx sensor 1
vehicle-side 0  5 V pulse
Starter switch: ON
connector waveform
CANH – CANL

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–315

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (GND line)

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


GND terminals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.
GND
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
Starter switch: vehicle-side
Continuity
LOCK connector
GND – GND

SAPH16F020400214

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (power supply line)

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


VCC
GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle-side
Starter switch: ON 9 V to 16 V
connector
VCC – GND
SAPH16F020400215

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–316 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

5 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 7.


(SCR inlet) and install it properly. If damaged,
replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor
(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–317

7 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
SAPH16F020400216 Starter switch: temperature 20 C {68 F}:
LOCK sensor (SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of engine coolant temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–318 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

9 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 10.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

WTM- WTM+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


Starter switch: temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
LOCK sensor 80 C {176 F}:
WTM+ – WTM- 0.326 – 0.310 k
SAPH16F020400217

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–319

11 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 [Hino-DX}

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace a new NOx sensor 1.

3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.


Select
DCU
4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Erase the malfunction history and perform a DPR forced regenera-


tion.

6. Select [DCU] and check if P2209 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
SAPH16F020400218
mation].

Has DTC other than P2209 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
5–320 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P2209

NOx sensor (SCR upstream)


DTC: P2209 Inspection Procedure
- Heater performance

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Go to YES.
NOx sensor 1 Check the connection of the NOx needed.
1 (SCR sensor (SCR upstream) connec- Perform "After- Go to step 2.
No failure
upstream) tor (Looseness and poor contact). inspection
found: Go to
connector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Disconnect the NOx sensor 1 The measure-


connector, use the oscilloscope to ments meet
Repair or
measure the voltage between the the standard
replace the
Inspect the terminals of the NOx sensor 1 value: Go to
harness.
NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector. YES.
Perform "After-
2 harness (CAN <Tester connections> Go to step 3.
inspection
communica- NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side con- The measure-
work" of
tion line) nector ments do not
INFORMA-
CANH – CANL meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
0 – 5 V pulse waveform to NO.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between ments meet
Repair or
the terminals of the NOx sensor 1 the standard
replace the
vehicle-side connector. value: Go to
Inspect the harness.
<Tester connections> YES.
NOx sensor 1 Perform "After-
3 NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side con- Go to step 4.
harness (GND inspection
nector The measure-
line) work" of
GND – GND ments do not
INFORMA-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
TION section.
Continuity dard value: Go
to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the ments meet
Repair or
terminals of the NOx sensor 1 the standard
replace the
Inspect the vehicle-side connector. value: Go to
harness.
NOx sensor 1 <Tester connections> YES.
Perform "After-
4 harness NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side con- Go to step 5.
inspection
(power supply nector The measure-
work" of
line) VCC – GND ments do not
INFORMA-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
TION section.
9 – 16 V dard value: Go
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Inspect the Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
5 Perform "After- Go to step 6.
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) connector (Looseness No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–321

NOx sensor (SCR upstream)


DTC: P2209 Inspection Procedure
- Heater performance

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (SCR
inlet) and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the
Failure found: erly.
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature
Go to YES. If damaged,
exhaust gas sensor (SCR inlet).
replace the
6 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 7.
No failure exhaust gas
sensor (SCR damage to the exhaust gas found: Go to temperature
inlet) temperature sensor (SCR NO. sensor (SCR
inlet). inlet).
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Replace the
Measure the resistance between ments meet
exhaust gas
the terminals of the exhaust gas the standard
temperature
Inspect the temperature sensor (SCR inlet). value: Go to
sensor (SCR
exhaust gas <Tester connections> YES.
inlet) unit.
7 temperature Exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 8.
Perform "After-
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) The measure-
inspection
inlet) unit FAT+ – FAT- ments do not
work" of
<Standard values> meet the stan-
INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 220  dard value: Go
TION section.
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of engine Go to YES.
engine cool- needed.
coolant temperature sensor con-
8 ant tempera- Perform "After- Go to step 9.
nector (Looseness and poor con- No failure
ture sensor inspection
tact). found: Go to
connector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
5–322 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

NOx sensor (SCR upstream)


DTC: P2209 Inspection Procedure
- Heater performance

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
engine cool-
ant tempera-
ture sensor
and install it
1. Check the condition of the
Failure found: properly.
engine coolant temperature
Inspect the Go to YES. If damaged,
sensor (Looseness and poor
engine cool- replace the
9 contact). Go to step 10.
ant tempera- No failure engine cool-
ture sensor 2. Make sure there is no dirt or found: Go to ant tempera-
damage to the coolant tem- NO. ture sensor.
perature sensor. Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between Replace the
ments meet
the terminals of the engine cool- engine cool-
the standard
ant temperature sensor. ant tempera-
Inspect the value: Go to
<Tester connections> ture sensor
engine cool- YES.
Engine coolant temperature sen- unit.
10 ant tempera- Go to step 11.
sor Perform "After-
ture sensor The measure-
WTM+ – WTM- inspection
unit ments do not
<Standard values> work" of
meet the stan-
20 C {68 F}: 2.59 – 2.32 k INFORMA-
dard value: Go
80 C {176 F}: 0.326 – 0.310 k TION section.
to NO.

1. Replace a new NOx sensor DTC P2209


Replace the Procedure
1. has been
DCU. completed.
detected: Go
Inspect the 2. Erase the malfunction his- Perform "After- Perform "After-
to YES.
11 NOx sensor 1 tory and perform a DPR inspection inspection
[Hino-DX] forced regeneration. work" of work" of
No DTC has
3. Check if P2209 has been INFORMA- INFORMA-
been detected:
detected in [DCU]. TION section. TION section.
Go to NO.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–323

DTC: P2212
EN01H16F02040F03001059

DTC: P2212 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Feedback


INFORMATION

FUSE NOx2
A99
FUSE NOx1 (3GLD)
A8V
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
DCU

LF5 (CAH1)

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)

#AQ #PG

#AR #PH
Boost pressure
sensor

(CA2L)
(GND)

NOx
K2A (VCC)

Common rail

#AQ

#AR
(SIG)

(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
pressure sensor sensor 1
%JR LE9 LE6
K2C
K2B

GND2

GND1 (VCC)
VCC2

VCC1

H
SIG2

SIG1

(CA2H) (CANH) LGU


(GND)
%JW LE8 L LE7
(GND)
(CA2L) (CANL)
LLJ

LLK

H L H L
%JS LED H LEA
Engine (CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
coolant Common rail_
(PCR+)

(PCR-)

%JX LEC L LEB

%JQ (12)
temperature (CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
sensor 1 CAN_J/C3
Intake NOx

(CA2L)
%JV
manifold
temperature sensor 2
sensor
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

Common rail_

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
(THG)

%KF

%KE
Air flow sensor
&RE

&RJ

CAN_J/C2
(E2)

E24
E23

&RF LJM LJK %KH


KTT
KTU
KTS
KTR
KTQ

LB7
LB8

(CA2H) (CAH1)
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H) Common rail_
&RK LJN LJL %KG CAN_J/C1
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(AFT+)
(AFT-)
(AFVB)
(AFGD)
(AFSG)

(WTM-)
(WTM+)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL
#CP #CP
#CQ #CQ

#AU #AU
KTT K0W
KTU KTD

KTQ LCH
KTR L2P
KTS L75

E23 K0U

#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D &99 &99
(G4-A) A49 A48
H L H L
K0W

KUG

KRQ

K6W
(ATI+) KQY

KRY
KTD

LCH

(PIM) K6G

(THW+) K0U

K6V
L2P
L75

(-(1)) (+(1))
BATTERY1
(THA+)
(AGD5)
(AFVB)
(AGD6)
(AFSI)
(AGD4)

(AVC2)

(AGD2)

(CANH)
(CANL)

Z29
ECU (G4P)

BATTERY GND
SAPH16F020400219

1. Technical description
• NOx is detected by a NOx sensor status signal sent from NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream).
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
NOx sensor is activated
|ΔFuel injection quantity (from ECM) |< 40 mg/cyl/sec.
(2) Judgement criteria
The NOx sensor status signal sent from NOx sensor 2 is invalid for at least 90 sec. in a 180 sec. interval.
5–324 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) malfunction
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–325

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2212

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


Select
DCU
4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P2212 (for example,
P2215, P2216, P2222, U029E) has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

SAPH16F020400220

Has a DTC other than P2212 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) and NOx sensor 2


(SCR downstream).
Select
DCU 3. Install NOx sensors 1 and 2 in the vehicle, in their opposite loca-
tion.

4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Erase the malfunction history using Hino-DX.


SAPH16F020400221
6. Perform a DPR forced regeneration.

7. Select [DCU] and check if P2212 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
mation].

Has DTC P2212 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the NOx sensor 2 (SCR down-


stream).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–326 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

3 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor is


properly installed.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Engine coolant temperature sensor 1


SAPH16F020400222

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 4.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the engine coolant temperature sensor output signal [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine].

3. Select [Engine coolant temperature] from [Data Monitor] on the


menu.

4. When the engine coolant temperature (actual measured value) is


50 C {122 F}, check if the temperature output by the coolant tem-
perature sensor is 50 C {122 F}.

Standard values
SAPH16F020400223

Engine coolant temperature sensor output value:


50 C {122 F}

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–327

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

Air flow sensor 2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the air flow sensor.

SAPH16F020400224

Was any failure found?

YES NO

If dirt, clogging or damage in the sensing Go to step 6.


unit was found, replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–328 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

6 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

Engine left side view 2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the boost pressure sensor.

Vehicle front

Boost pressure
sensor

SAPH16F020400225

Was any failure found?

YES NO

If dirt, clogging or damage in the sensing Go to step 7.


unit was found, replace the boost pressure
sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–329

7 Check the boost pressure sensor output signal [Hino-DX]

1. Start the engine.

2. Select [Engine] on the Hino-DX.

3. Select [Actual boost pressure] from [Data Monitor] on the menu.


Select
Engine
4. Race the engine from idle to No-Load Maximum and check if the
boost pressure output signal varies.

Standard values

Boost pressure sensor output value: There is no abnormal


SAPH16F020400226 change in the sensor output signal. (The pressure sensor
signal changes according to the engine speed)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the boost pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the intake manifold temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the intake manifold tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the intake manifold temperature sen- Go to step 9.


sor and install it properly. If damaged,
replace the intake manifold temperature sen-
sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–330 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

9 Inspect the Intake manifold temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

THG E2
2. Disconnect the intake manifold temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Intake manifold 20 C {68 F}:


Starter switch: temperature 7.336 – 5.794 k
SAPH16F020400227 LOCK sensor 50 C {122 F}:
THG – E2 2.435 – 2.41 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Replace the Intake manifold temperature


sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspection of the NOx sensor 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Replace NOx sensor 2 with a new sensor.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if P2212 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
Select
DCU mation].

SAPH16F020400228

Has DTC P2212 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. NOx sensor 2 is faulty. Install a new NOx sen-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- sor 2.
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–331

CHECKLIST: P2212

DTC: P2212 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Feedback Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC other
than P2212
(for example,
P2215, P2216,
Check the Check if any DTC other than P2222, Go to diagno-
DTC detected P2212 (for example, P2215, U029E) has sis procedure
1 Go to step 2.
(DCU) [Hino- P2216, P2222, U029E) has been been detected: of a related
DX] detected in [DCU]. Go to YES. DTC.

No DTC has
been detected:
Go to NO.

Swap the NOx sensor 1(SCR


upstream) and NOx sensor 2
(SCR downstream), connect them
and check if DTC P2212 has DTC P2212
Replace the
been detected. has been
NOx sensor 2.
Inspect the 1. Swap the positions of the detected: Go
Perform "After-
NOx sensor 2 NOx sensor 1 and 2, and to YES.
2 Go to step 3. inspection
(SCR down- attach them to the vehicle. work" of
stream) No DTC has
2. Erase the malfunction his- INFORMA-
been detected:
tory using Hino-DX. TION section.
Go to NO.
3. After DPR forced regenera-
tion, check if P2212 is
detected in the [DCU].

The output
value and the
Clean the
measured
engine cool-
1. Check the installation of the value match:
ant tempera-
Inspect the engine coolant temperature Go to YES.
ture sensor
engine cool- sensor.
3 and connect Go to step 4.
ant tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or The output
securely.
ture sensor damage to the engine cool- value and the
Repair the
ant temperature sensor. measured
sensor if
value do not
needed.
match: Go to
NO.

The output
Select [Engine coolant tempera-
value and the
ture] from [Data Monitor] on the Replace the
measured
menu. When the engine coolant engine cool-
Check the value match:
temperature (actual measured ant tempera-
engine cool- Go to YES.
value) is 50 °C {122 °F}, check if ture sensor.
ant tempera-
4 the temperature output by the Go to step 5. Perform "After-
ture sensor The output
engine coolant temperature sen- inspection
output signal value and the
sor is 50 °C {122 °F}. work" of
[Hino-DX] measured
<Standard values> INFORMA-
value do not
The output value and the mea- TION section.
match: Go to
sured value match.
NO.
5–332 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2212 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Feedback Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

If dirt, clog-
ging or dam-
age in the
Failure found: sensing unit
1. Check the installation of the
Go to YES. was found,
air flow sensor.
Inspect the air replace the air
5 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 6.
flow sensor No failure flow sensor.
damage to the air flow sen- found: Go to Perform "After-
sor. NO. inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

If dirt, clog-
ging or dam-
age in the
sensing unit
Failure found:
1. Check the installation of the was found,
Go to YES.
Inspect the boost pressure sensor. replace the
6 boost pressure 2. Make sure there is no dirt or boost pressure Go to step 7.
No failure
sensor damage to the boost pres- sensor.
found: Go to
sure sensor. Perform "After-
NO.
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

From the Hino-DX [Data Monitor] There is no


menu, select [Actual boost pres- abnormal
sure] to race the engine from change in the
Replace the
idling after the engine is started sensor output
boost pressure
Check the up from No-Load Maximum, and signal: Go to
sensor.
boost pressure check if there is no abnormality in YES.
Perform "After-
7 sensor output the boost pressure sensor output Go to step 8.
inspection
signal [Hino- signal. There is
work" of
DX] <Standard values> abnormal
INFORMA-
There is no abnormal change in change in the
TION section.
the sensor output signal. (The sensor output
pressure sensor signal changes signal: Go to
according to the engine speed) NO.

Clean the
intake mani-
fold tempera-
ture sensor
and connect
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: securely.
Inspect the intake manifold temperature Go to YES. Replace the
intake mani- sensor. intake mani-
8 Go to step 9.
fold tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure fold tempera-
ture sensor. damage to the intake mani- found: Go to ture sensor if
fold temperature sensor. NO. needed.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–333

DTC: P2212 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Feedback Inspection Procedure

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet Replace the
the terminals of the intake mani-
the standard intake mani-
fold temperature sensor.
Inspect the value: Go to fold tempera-
<Tester connections>
intake mani- YES. ture sensor.
Intake manifold temperature sen-
9 fold tempera- Go to step 10. Perform "After-
sor
ture sensor The measure- inspection
THG – E2
unit. ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 7.336 – 5.794 k
dard value: Go TION section.
50 C {122 F}: 2.435 – 2.41 k
to NO.

NOx sensor 2
DTC P2212
Replace the is faulty. Install
has been
DCU. a new NOx
Replace the NOx sensor 2 with a detected: Go
Inspect the Perform "After- sensor 2.
new one, and check again if DTC to YES.
10 NOx sensor 2 inspection Perform "After-
P2212 is detected in the [DCU]
[Hino-DX] work" of inspection
after the switch is ON. No DTC has
INFORMA- work" of
been detected:
TION section. INFORMA-
Go to NO.
TION section.
5–334 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2215
EN01H16F02040F03001060

DTC: P2215 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and Heater - Circuit (Circuit open)
INFORMATION

FUSE NOx2
A99
DCU FUSE NOx1 (3GLD)
A8V
LF5 (CAH1)

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
#AQ #PG

#AR #PH
(CA2L)
NOx

#AQ

#AR
(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
sensor 1
%JR LE9 LE6
H (VCC)
(CA2H) (CANH) LGU
(GND)
%JW LE8 L LE7
(GND)
Common rail_ H L
(CA2L) (CANL)
CAN_J/C3 %JS LED H LEA
(CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
H L %JX LEC L LEB
%JQ (12)
(CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
(CA2L) NOx
%JV

sensor 2
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
%KF

%KE
&RE

&RJ

#AU #AU
&RF LJM LJK %KH
Common rail_ (CA2H) (CAH1) Common rail_
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H)
CAN_J/C2 &RK LJN LJL %KG CAN_J/C1
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D &99 &99
#CP #CP

A48
#CQ #CQ

(G4-A) A49
(-(1)) (+(1))
BATTERY1
Z29
(G4P)
#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

BATTERY GND

H L H L
K6W
K6V
(CANH)
(CANL)

ECU

SAPH16F020400229

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends and
receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) internal circuit (Low failure flag) is received from CAN data.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–335

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)
- Failure of circuit inside sensor
- Failure of NOx sensor controller
5–336 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2215

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if a CAN communication system malfunc-


Select
DCU tion (U029E) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400230

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the NOx sensor 2 (SCR down-
DTC. stream).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–337

CHECKLIST: P2215

NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and Heater


DTC: P2215 Inspection Procedure
- Circuit (Circuit open)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC U029E Replace NOx


has been sensor 2 (SCR
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag- downstream).
Check if a CAN communication
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce- Perform "After-
1 system malfunction (U029E) has
(DCU) [Hino- dure of a inspection
been detected in [DCU].
DX] No DTC has related DTC. work" of
been detected: INFORMA-
Go to NO. TION section.
5–338 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2216
EN01H16F02040F03001061

DTC: P2216 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and Heater - Circuit (Circuit short)
INFORMATION

FUSE NOx2
A99
DCU FUSE NOx1 (3GLD)
A8V
LF5 (CAH1)

LEY (CAH0)
LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
#AQ #PG

#AR #PH
(CA2L)
NOx

#AQ

#AR
(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
sensor 1
%JR LE9 LE6
H (VCC)
(CA2H) (CANH) LGU
(GND)
%JW LE8 L LE7
(GND)
Common rail_ H L
(CA2L) (CANL)
CAN_J/C3 %JS LED H LEA
(CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
H L %JQ (12) %JX LEC L LEB
(CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
(CA2L) NOx
%JV

sensor 2
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
%KF

%KE
&RE

&RJ

#AU #AU
&RF LJM LJK %KH
Common rail_ (CA2H) (CAH1) Common rail_
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H)
CAN_J/C2 &RK LJN LJL %KG CAN_J/C1
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D &99 &99
#CP #CP

A48
#CQ #CQ

(G4-A) A49
(-(1)) (+(1))
BATTERY1
Z29
(G4P)
#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

BATTERY GND

H L H L
K6W
K6V
(CANH)
(CANL)

ECU

SAPH16F020400231

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends and
receives data.
<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) (High failure flag) is received from CAN data.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–339

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)
- Failure of circuit inside sensor
- Failure of NOx sensor controller
5–340 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2216

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [Hino-DX]

1. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.

2. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

3. Select [DCU] and check if a CAN communication system malfunc-


Select
DCU tion (U029E) has been detected in [Fault Information].

SAPH16F020400232

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the NOx sensor 2 (SCR down-
DTC. stream).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–341

CHECKLIST: P2216

NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and Heater


DTC: P2216 Inspection Procedure
- Circuit (Circuit short)

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

DTC U029E Replace NOx


has been sensor 2 (SCR
Check the detected: Go Go to the diag- downstream).
Check if a CAN communication
DTC detected to YES. nostic proce- Perform "After-
1 system malfunction (U029E) has
(DCU) [Hino- dure of a inspection
been detected in [DCU].
DX] No DTC has related DTC. work" of
been detected: INFORMA-
Go to NO. TION section.
5–342 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

DTC: P2222
EN01H16F02040F03001062

DTC: P2222 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Heater performance


INFORMATION

FUSE NOx2
A99
FUSE NOx1 (3GLD)
A8V
(6BLD)

#PG

#PH
DCU

#PG

#PH
LF5 (CAH1)

LEY (CAH0)
LFG (EXT+)

LF6 (CAL1)

LF2 (TE1B)
LF1 (TE1A)

LF4 (TE2B)
LF3 (TE2A)

LEZ (CAL0)
LFH (EXT-)

#AQ

#AR
(CA2L)
NOx

#AQ

#AR
(CA2H) %JU
%JZ
sensor 1
(FAT+) LE4
LE5

%JR LE9 LE6


H (VCC)
(CA2H) (CANH) LGU
(GND)
(FAT-)

%JW LE8 L LE7


(GND)
H L (CA2L) (CANL)
H L
%JS LED H LEA
(CA2H) (CANH) (VCC)
Exhaust gas Common rail_ %JX LEC L LEB

%JQ (12)
temperature
sensor CAN_J/C3 (CA2L) (CANL) (GND)
(SCR inlet) NOx

(CA2L)
%JV
sensor 2
Engine
(CA2H)

(CA2L)

(CA3H)

(CA3L)
coolant

%KF

%KE
&RE

&RJ

temperature
sensor 1
&RF LJM LJK %KH
Common rail_ (CA2H) (CAH1)
BCU (CAH0) (CA3H) Common rail_
CAN_J/C2 &RK LJN LJL %KG CAN_J/C1
(CA2L) (CAL1) (CAL0) (CA3L)
(CA3H)

(CA3L)
#AW #AW &RD
(CA2H)
#AV #AV &RH
(CA2L)

%KM

%KL
(THW+) KOU E23 KOU (WTM+) E23
(AGD5) KTD KTU KTD (WTM-) E24

#CP #CP
#CQ #CQ

#AU #AU
#SD #SD
#SF #SF
(CA1H) LCM #S5 #S5

(CA1L) LCN #S7 #S7

FR W/H BATT GND CABLE


&1D &99 &99
(G4-A) A49 A48
H L H L
K6W

(-(1))
K6V

(+(1))
BATTERY1
Z29
(CANH)
(CANL)

(G4P)
ECU
BATTERY GND

SAPH16F020400233

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensors (SCR downstream) are controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected to the DCU via the harness for reception and transmission of information.
<Description of malfunction>
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) heater malfunction is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
Starter switch ON.
SCR catalyst upstream temperature (exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR upstream)) ≥100 C {212 F}
Engine coolant temperature ≥ 65 C {149 F}
(2) Judgement criteria
NOx sensor 2 does not detect appropriate NOx value even after 180 sec. after the NOx sensor 2 (SCR outlet) heater
has started to operate.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–343

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set


<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>
• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>
• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) malfunction
- Sensor internal circuit malfunction
- NOx sensor controller malfunction
5–344 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2222

1 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) connector

1. Check the connection of the NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (CAN communication line)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


CANL
CANH
2. Disconnect the NOx sensor 2 connector.

3. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

4. Use the oscilloscope to measure the voltage between the termi-


nals of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SAPH16F020400234 NOx sensor 2
vehicle-side Pulse waves in the
Starter switch: ON
connector range of 0 V to 5 V.
CANH – CANL

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–345

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (GND line)

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.


GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
GND terminal in the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector and the
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
Starter switch: vehicle-side
1  or less
LOCK connector
SAPH16F020400235 GND – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (Power supply line)

1. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.


GND
VCC 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
Starter switch: vehicle-side
9 –16 V
LOCK connector
VCC – GND
SAPH16F020400236

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
5–346 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

5 Inspect exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 7.


(SCR inlet) and install it properly. If damaged,
replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor
(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–347

7 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
SAPH16F020400237 temperature
Starter switch: 20 C {68 F}:
sensor (SCR
LOCK 220 
upstream)
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Engine coolant temperature sensor 1


SAPH16F020400238

Was any failure found?


5–348 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 10.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

WTM- WTM+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


Starter switch: temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
LOCK sensor 80 C {176 F}:
WTM+ – WTM- 0.326 – 0.310 k
SAPH16F020400239

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–349

11 Check the NOx sensor 2 [Hino-DX]

1. Set the starter switch to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace with a new NOx sensor 2.

3. Connect the vehicle to Hino-DX.


Select
DCU
4. Set the starter switch to the "ON" position.

5. Erase the malfunction history and perform a DPR forced regenera-


tion.

6. Select [DCU] and check if P2222 has been detected in [Fault Infor-
SAPH16F020400240
mation].

Has DTC P2222 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing, operate Procedure completed.


DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
5–350 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

CHECKLIST: P2222

NOx sensor (SCR downstream)


DTC: P2222 Inspection Procedure
- Heater performance

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the NOx Go to YES.
NOx sensor 2 needed.
sensor 2 (SCR downstream) con-
1 (SCR down- Perform "After- Go to step 2.
nector (Looseness and poor con- No failure
stream) con- inspection
tact). found: Go to
nector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.

Disconnect the NOx sensor 2 and The measure-


use the oscilloscope to measure ments meet
Repair or
the voltage between the terminals the standard
replace the
Inspect the of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side value: Go to
harness.
NOx sensor 2 connector. YES.
Perform "After-
2 harness (CAN <Tester connections> Go to step 3.
inspection
communica- NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side con- The measure-
work" of
tion line) nector ments do not
INFORMA-
CAN H – CAN L meet the stan-
TION section.
<Standard values> dard value: Go
Pulse waveform of 0  5 V to NO.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet
the GND terminal in the NOx sen- Repair or
the standard
sor 2 vehicle-side connector and replace the
value: Go to
Inspect the the ground. harness.
YES.
NOx sensor 2 <Tester connections> Perform "After-
3 Go to step 4.
harness (GND NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side con- inspection
The measure-
line) nector work" of
ments do not
GND – Ground INFORMA-
meet the stan-
<Standard values> TION section.
dard value: Go
1  or less
to NO.

The measure-
Measure the voltage between the ments meet
Repair or
terminals of the NOx sensor 2 the standard
replace the
Inspect the vehicle-side connector. value: Go to
harness.
NOx sensor 2 <Tester connections> YES.
Perform "After-
4 harness NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side con- Go to step 5.
inspection
(Power supply nector The measure-
work" of
line) VCC – GND ments do not
INFORMA-
<Standard values> meet the stan-
TION section.
9 – 16 V dard value: Go
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Inspect Failure found:
repair if
exhaust gas Check the connection of the Go to YES.
needed.
temperature exhaust gas temperature sensor
5 Perform "After- Go to step 6.
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) connector (Looseness No failure
inspection
inlet) connec- and poor contact). found: Go to
work" of
tor NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU) 5–351

NOx sensor (SCR downstream)


DTC: P2222 Inspection Procedure
- Heater performance

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
Exhaust gas
temperature
sensor (SCR
inlet) and
install it prop-
1. Check the installation of the
Failure found: erly.
Inspect the exhaust gas temperature
Go to YES. If damaged,
exhaust gas sensor (SCR inlet).
replace the
6 temperature 2. Make sure there is no dirt or Go to step 7.
No failure Exhaust gas
sensor (SCR damage to the exhaust gas found: Go to temperature
inlet) temperature sensor (SCR NO. sensor (SCR
inlet). inlet).
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Replace the
Measure the resistance between ments meet
exhaust gas
the terminals of the exhaust gas the standard
temperature
Inspect the temperature sensor (SCR inlet). value: Go to
sensor (SCR
exhaust gas <Tester connections> YES.
inlet).
7 temperature Exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 8.
Perform "After-
sensor (SCR (SCR inlet) The measure-
inspection
inlet) unit FAT+ – FAT- ments do not
work" of
<Standard values> meet the stan-
INFORMA-
20 C {68 F} 220  dard value: Go
TION section.
to NO.

Connect
securely,
Failure found:
Inspect the repair if
Check the connection of the Go to YES.
engine cool- needed.
engine coolant temperature sen-
8 ant tempera- Perform "After- Go to step 9.
sor connector (Looseness and No failure
ture sensor inspection
poor contact). found: Go to
connector work" of
NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
5–352 DEF SCR SYSTEM (DCU)

NOx sensor (SCR downstream)


DTC: P2222 Inspection Procedure
- Heater performance

Check
Step Action Description Judgement Yes No
(Yes/No)

Clean the
engine cool-
ant tempera-
ture sensor
and install it
1. Check the installation of the Failure found: properly.
Inspect the engine coolant temperature Go to YES. If damaged,
engine cool- sensor. replace the
9 Go to step 10.
ant tempera- 2. Make sure there is no dirt or No failure engine cool-
ture sensor damage to the engine cool- found: Go to ant tempera-
ant temperature sensor. NO. ture sensor.
Perform "After-
inspection
work" of
INFORMA-
TION section.

The measure-
Measure the resistance between
ments meet Replace the
the terminals of the engine cool-
the standard engine cool-
ant temperature sensor.
Inspect the value: Go to ant tempera-
<Tester connections>
engine cool- YES. ture sensor.
Engine coolant temperature sen-
10 ant tempera- Go to step 11. Perform "After-
sor
ture sensor The measure- inspection
WTM+ – WTM-
unit ments do not work" of
<Standard values>
meet the stan- INFORMA-
20 C {68 F}: 2.59 – 2.32 k
dard value: Go TION section.
80 C {176°F}: 0.326 – 0.310 k
to NO.

Replace the
DCU. (After
DTC P2222
1. Replace the NOx sensor 2 replacing, Procedure
has been
with a new and erase the operate DPR completed.
detected: Go
Check the malfunction history in Hino- forced regen- Perform "After-
to YES.
11 NOx sensor 2 DX. eration) inspection
[Hino-DX} 2. After DPR forced regenera- Perform "After- work" of
No DTC has
tion, check if P2222 is inspection INFORMA-
been detected:
detected in the [DCU]. work" of TION section.
Go to NO.
INFORMA-
TION section.
Hino Motors Sales U.S.A., Inc.
41180 Bridge Street, Novi, MI 48375
Telephone: (248) 699-9300
PRINTED IN JAPAN

Pub.No. S7-UNAE10A 2/4 '12. 12


S7-UNAE10B 2/4 '13. 3
S7-UNAE10C 2/4 '13. 4

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