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1.

True about parasitic protozoa - Rarely asymptomatic on men but


can cause disrcharge and dysuria
-makes up 70% of all parasites

-unicellular and dependent on other living


matter for sustenance 6. In women, which is considered the
pathognomonic sign of Trichomoniasis
-possess an intensely rapid reproductive ability
that can take over the intestinal tract of their -Strawberry Cervix
host; and from there go on to other organs and
7.
tissues

-has two general stages of development: 8. W/c of the ff helminths can cause pica
cystic, trophozoite stage -hookworm infestation
-has pseudopod, flagella,cilia 9. w/c of the ff protozoal diseases is
least likely to be transmitted via an
infected food handler who fails to wash
2. Protozoa are classified taxonomically by their
his hand after using bathroom
mode of locomotion which moves by
pseudopodia 10.

-Rhizopoda/Sarcodina 11. Filariasis Infestation

-Ex. Amoeba -Female Anopheles and Culex

- pseudopodia “false foot” 12. Eating sushi predisposes a person to


develop:

-Fish Tapeworm/Capillariasis
3. Definitive Host of Toxoplasmosis
13.Statements regarding scabies
-Cats
-Direct & Indirect contact through fomites
4. Fecal-oral parasite EXCEPT
-Can cause intense local itching that burrows
-Toxoplasmosis, Trichuriasis, Ascariasis, under the skin and scalp
Amoebiasis (ATTA) are transmitted via fecal oral.
The rest are not. -EA: Sarcoptes scabiei himonis(mite)

14. Statements about Trichinosis

5. True about trichomniasis, EXCEPT -EA: Trichinella Spiralis (small roundworm)

(true answers to ha ) -larvae usually localizes in Striated Muscles


- Grows best when vaginal mucosa is
-MOT: Ingestion of poorly cooked meat
more ALKALINE than normal
- Causes vaginal discharge among -redness and swelling of the eyelids, which is the
FEMALES and urine + prostatic earliest symptom
discharge on MALE.
-body malaise
- MOT is through SEXUAL CONTACT
-cardiac and respiratory irregularities -plasmodium falciparum

15.Nursing goal for all Helminthic infestation is 22. Most common type of malaria around the
to achieve: world

Negative stool specimen/results x3 -Benign Tertian Malaria

16. Common type of dysentery in the 23. One of the following does not describe
Philippines amoebiasis

-Amoebiasis -statements regarding amoebiasis

17. Conversion of cyst into a trophozoite is -aka as Amoebic Dysentery/Liver Abscess


called
-EA Entamoeba Histolytica
-Excystation
-MOT: Fecal-oral route
18. About American Trypanosomiasis
-ingestion of food such as uncooked leafy
-aka Chagas Disease vegetables

-MOT: Reduviid bug, Assasin bug, Kissing bug -mechanical vectors (flies)

-contact of reduviid bug feces to conjunctiva or -direct contact


breaks of skin
-orogenital, oroanal, proctogenital
-Acute/Early Stage:
24. Only type of Schistosoma which can only be
-Reddish area or furuncle at site bite (chagoma) found in the Philippines

-Unilateral painless orbital edema (romana’s -Schistosoma Japonicum


sign)
25. Intermediate host for Schistomiasis
-Chronic/Late Stage:
-Snails (oncomelania quadrasi)
-Cardiomyopathy (most common)
26. May cause head lice infection
-Megaesophagus
-Direct contact
-Megacolon
-Indirect contact such as clothing, bedlinens,
-Meningoencephalitis; Dementia combs, brushes, hats

-DEATH -Itching

19. Most prevalent form of parasitism in the 27. Which can be cause by a bite of an
Philippines infected mosquito
-Ascariasis/Ascaris Lumbricoides - malaria
20. Amoeba that causes ulcers in the ____ -female sand fly
-small intestines

21. Deadliest of all known parasite 28. Most probable parasite


- Giardiasis -Reproduction: Spore formation. Either
sexual/asexual using aerial hypae

- the first antibiotic discovered by a scientist


Lario, a 24 yr old male from Palawan was made from the mold Penicilium notatum
was rushed to emergency due to on and thus the name Penicillin
off fever and chills. Laboratory tests
were done and pt. is with Malaria 38. True about Dimorphic Fungi

-have two forms of growth, either from yeast or


molds, depending on conditions
29. Type of fever exhibited by pt
-37 degrees celcius yeast (reproduced by
-Irregular Remittent ( Malignant budding)
Malaria/Pernicious)
-25 degrees celcius mold (reproduced by spore
formation)
30. What is the reason for urine’s 39. A known carcinogenic substance found in
appearance” response would be: moldy peanuts
- large amount of hemoglobin are released into -Aflatoxin
the plasma spilling to the urine due to
malignant malaria (black water fever) 40. Fungus that lives on dead or decaying
organic matter in soil/water
-reddish black urine
- Saprophytic fungi (Saprophytes)
31. Vector in Chaga
41. All fungi are Chemoheterotrophs which
-reduviid bug means:
32. Vector in Leishmaniasis -require organic compound for energy
-Female Sand Fly -unable to make their own food by
photosynthesis
33. Vector of African Sleeping Sickness
-no chlorophyll
- Tsetse Fly
42. Types of systemic mycoses misdiagnosed to
34. Fungal Infection of the trunk of the body
TB
-Tinea Corporis
-Histoplasmosis
35. Fungal infection of the scalp
43.
-Tinea Capitis
44. . Aflatoxin is ass in w/c of the ff
36. Fungal infection of the medial thigh neoplasms
-Tinea Cruris/Jock Itch - Aspargillus flavus (mani)
37. Characteristics of molds 45.Manifestation of Vulva Candidiasis
-contain hypae -yeast infection
46. These represents fungal cells that failed to - most of the systemic mycoses are commonly
fully detach from parent cell observed in immunosuppressed patients (AIDS,
chronic steroid therapy, etc.)
-Pseudohypae
52. Most common systemic mycoses
47. True about Chronic Mucocutaneous
Candidiasis -Candidiasis

-defect in cell-mediated immunity 53. Bread Molds associated diseases

-affects the skin and most of the mucosal -Mucormycosis and zygomycosis
surfaces of the body

-usually from infancy throughout entire lifetime


54. Most common form of vaginitis
-causes permanent physical deformities
-vulvovaginal candidiasis
48. Fungi that causes infection of skin
55. most common pulmonary mycosis to
and its accessory structures are called
humans and animals
-superficial mycoses
-histoplasmosis

56. Mycosis associated with moldy peanuts


49. . Infections from fungi occur mostly
-Aflatoxin Poisoning
due to
57. Body part commonly affected w/
- fatty acid content of the skin
cryptococcosis
-ph of the skin
-meninges (pwede din lungs kasi inhalation but
-epithelial turnover not sure)

-normal flora 58. Predisposing factors of systemic candidiasis

- transferring - blood dyscrasia

-cilia of the RT -defective cell-mediated immunity

-immunosuppresion and steroid therapy

50. Fungi that only infect compromised -prolonged surgery


hosts are classified as 59. True about algae and fungi
- systemic mycoses -Do not contain chlorophyll
51. Statement about systemic mycoses -ALL are Chemoheterotrophs
- fungal infections of the internal organs of the -Either harmful or beneficial
body, sometimes affecting two or more
different organ systems simultaneously -Decompose dead or decaying organic matter
thereby recycling vital elements
- more severe than superficial mycoses
60. True about fungi
61. not associated with fungi -Clean cotton clothing should be worn next to
the skin
62.Statements regarding hypae -Avoid sharing combs and razors with infected
Types of Hyphae individuals

a according to structure:
o Septate hyphae
o hyphae is divided into cells by cross-
walls or septa
o mostly divided into single-celled
structures
o Aseptate hyphae / Coenocytic hyphae
o no septate present
o contain multi-nucleated cytoplasm
b according to function:
o Vegetative hyphae
o portion of the hyphae that obtains
nutrients
o located beneath the surface
o Reproductive / Aerial hyphae
o portion of the hyphae that is
concerned with reproduction
o located above the surface or
projected in the air (aerial)
63. Not true about fungus
-
64. Grown at 37 degrees celcius
-yeast
65. Keratin as a nutrient source by using an
enzyme called
-keratinase (dermatophytes)

66. Yeast commonly reproduced by


-Budding
67.
68. True about vegetative hypae
- portion of the hyphae that obtains nutrients
- located beneath the surface
69. The etiologic agent of zygomycosis
- Rhizopus species
70. Nursing management for superficial
mycoses
- Observe proper personal hygiene
-Instruct the infected patient to use clean towel
and wash cloth daily
-All skin areas and skin folds that retain
moisture must be dried thoroughly

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