Mi

chael
Kennet
hFabi
an. May28,
2019

2018117254. 1Mus1

1.Whatwas t
he i
mpor
tance ofI
ntr
amur
os dur
ing t
he Spani
sh per
iod i
nthe
Phi
l
ippi
nes?Expl
ainy
ouranswerandsuppor
tfact
sandexampl
est
ojust
if
yit
.

I
ntr
amur
os,
isoneoft
hehi
stor
icalher
it
aget
hati
slef
tint
acti
nthePhi
l
ippi
nes.I
tis
al
sot
ermedast
hewal
l
edci
ty.I
twast
hecent
erofr
eli
giousandpol
i
ticalpowerdur
ing
t
hecol
oni
zat
ionoft
heSpani
ards.Hav
ingi
tisast
hecent
erofpol
i
ticalandr
eli
gious
power
s,i
tisal
so t
he cent
erofeducat
ion,whi
ch wasdomi
nant
lyunderr
eli
gious
af
fi
li
ati
ons,
andmar
kett
rade.Di
ff
erentschool
sthatar
erunbyr
eli
giousFat
her
ssuchas
Uni
ver
sidaddeSt
o.TomasandCol
egi
odeSanJuandeLet
ranar
ebot
hundert
he
auspi
cesoft
heDomi
nicanOr
der
.Rel
i
giousPowerwasal
sopr
esentont
henei
ghbor
ing
chur
chesl
i
ket
heMani
l
aCat
hedr
al,SanAgust
inChur
ch,St
o.Domi
ngoChur
ch,San
Fr
anci
scoChur
chandmanymor
e.Onecoul
dhav
eahar
dti
mechoosi
ngwher
etohear
massi
nInt
ramur
osper
hapsbecauseoft
hesechur
chesv
eryshor
tdi
stancef
rom each
ot
her
.Last
ly,i
tist
heheadquar
ter
sofPol
i
ticalPowerhav
ingt
heGov
ernor
'sPal
ace
(
Pal
aci
odel
Gober
nador
)whi
chwast
heof
fi
cial
resi
denceofSpani
shhi
ghof
fi
cial
s.

2.Whati
sthesi
gni
fi
canceofMani
l
aCat
hedr
ali
nthehi
stor
yoft
hePhi
l
ippi
nes?
Expl
ainy
ouranswerbyci
ti
ngexampl
es.

TheMani
l
aCat
hedr
ali
sconsi
der
edast
hemot
herchur
chi
nthePhi
l
ippi
neshav
ing
i
tast
heMet
ropol
i
tanCat
hedr
alwhi
chwaser
ect
edbyPopeGr
egor
yhi
msel
fin1581.I
t
i
soneoft
hemostpr
omi
nentchur
chesi
nmani
l
abackt
henbecauseofi
tsst
atusasa
cat
hedr
alwhi
chhousest
heCat
hedr
a,ort
heseatoft
hel
ocalor
dinar
yort
heBi
shopi
n
l
i
newi
tht
heHol
ySeei
nVat
ican.I
n1595,
iti
sthev
eryf
ir
stAr
chdi
ocesei
nthecount
ry.I
t
hasbeent
heseatoft
heCat
hol
i
cChur
chi
nMani
l
asi
ncePopeCl
ementVI
IIel
evat
edt
he
Di
oceseofMani
l
atoaMet
ropol
i
tanAr
chdi
oceseonAugust14,1595.TheMani
l
a
Cat
hedr
almayhav
eexper
iencedmanydi
sast
ersbot
hnat
uralandman-
made,butshe
st
il
lsr
emai
nundi
stur
bedi
nhernobl
esi
mpl
i
cit
y.

3.Canweconsi
dert
hebay
bay
inscr
iptasournat
ionalwr
it
ingsy
stem?Expl
ainy
our
answer
.

Forme,
Bay
bay
incanbeoneoft
henat
ionalwr
it
ingsy
stem.Onebecauset
her
ear
e
ot
herwr
it
ingsy
stemst
hatar
epr
esentandexi
sti
ngsi
ncet
hepr
e-hi
spani
cer
a.I
tcanbe
apar
toft
henat
ionalwr
it
ingsy
stem i
nawayt
hati
tcanbet
houghtt
ost
udent
sbutI
t
hinki
twoul
dpr
obabl
ytaket
imebef
oret
hecount
rywi
l
lful
l
yuse,under
standand
communi
cat
ethr
ought
hiswr
it
ingsy
stem.

4.Whatsy
mbol
i
zesJuanLuna’
s“Spol
ari
um?”How di
dthi
spai
nti
ngbecome
cont
rov
ersi
aldur
inghi
sti
me?Expl
ainy
ouranswer
.

Spol
ari
um,
whi
chl
i
ter
all
ymeanst
hebasementoft
heRomanCol
osseum wher
ethe
f
all
en and dy
ing gl
adi
ator
s ar
e dumped and dev
oid oft
hei
rwor
ldl
ypossessi
ons.
(
Nat
ionalMuseum)
.Itsy
mbol
i
zest
hesi
tuat
ionoft
hePhi
l
ippi
nesbackt
hen.I
tindi
rect
ly
i
nfl
uencedt
hePhi
l
ippi
ner
evol
uti
onofi
ndependence.Thel
oser
soft
hewari
nourown
l
and,now st
ri
ppedof
fwhatwebar
elyhav
e.Hedepi
ctedhow t
hecount
rywasbei
ng
dumpeddowni
nourv
erysoi
landhowt
hebl
oodoft
hef
all
enhav
ecul
ti
vat
edandst
ir
red
t
hef
ir
eint
hehear
tsoft
heFi
l
ipi
nost
ost
epupandsei
zet
heoppr
essorandr
ecl
aim
whati
sri
ght
ful
l
your
s,oursov
erei
gnt
y.