Quality Charts

Problem No 1:

Draw X and R chart for the given data

Sample 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
No
X 7.0 7.5 8.0 10.0 9.5 11.0 11.5 4.0 3.5 4.0
R 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 2

Problem No 2:

Alpha electronic company manufactures cathode ray tubes on mass production basis. At some
intermediate point of production line, 15 samples of size 50 have been taken. Tubes within each
sample were classified into good or bad. The related data are given in the following table. Construct
‘p’ chart & comment on the process.

Sample 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
No
No. of 10 10 9 10 4 6 2 3 9 4 8 11 8 10 9
defective
tube

Problem No 3:

Construct a ‘C’ Chart or Number of defects chart for the following data

Sub 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Group
Sample 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Size (n)
No of 15 28 41 26 26 35 40 24 10 38
defects
(c)

Problem No 4:

For the following data construct a fraction defective chart

Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
No
Sample 32 32 50 50 32 80 50 50 32 32
Size (n)
No of 2 3 3 2 1 4 2 0 2 1
defects
(c)
Problem no 5:

The visual inspection carried out to find defects in a manufactured item revealed the following data
for a sample size of 30 numbers

Sub Group No No of defectives Sub Group No No of defectives

1 5 11 5
2 4 12 7
3 4 13 4
4 4 14 5
5 7 15 4
6 4 16 5
7 5 17 5
8 6 18 7
9 4 19 6
10 5 20 5
Total number of defectives 101

Problem no 6:

Number of samples per sub group (n = 3)

Number of sub group (k = 26)
Data collected for 26 groups are as below
Bond Strength in Grams Bond Strength in Grams
Subgroup Sample Sample Sample Subgroup Sample Sample Sample
Number 1 2 3 Number 4 5 6
1 6.5 6.5 5.0 14 6.0 4.5 4.5
2 6.5 6.0 7.0 15 4.0 6.5 5.5
3 4.0 5.5 5.5 16 4.0 7.0 0
4 4.0 3.0 3.5 17 5.0 6.0 4.0
5 2.0 0 1.0 18 3.0 6.0 6.0
6 6.0 6.0 6.0 19 5.5 5.0 7.5
7 6.0 4.0 4.0 20 7.0 6.0 5.0
8 6.0 4.0 6.0 21 5.0 5.0 5.0
9 5.5 5.0 4.5 22 5.0 2.5 3.5
10 7.0 6.0 6.0 23 4.0 5.5 5.0
11 4.0 3.0 3.5 24 4.0 0 2.0
12 4.0 3.5 3.0 25 5.0 3.0 3.5
13 5.0 3.5 5.0 26 2.5 5.0 3.0