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I. Design Criteria
Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete f’c =
Specified Yield Strength of Steel fy =
Length of Beam L =
II. Design Loads
Ultimate Weight Carried by the Beam Load from Slab =
Weight of Beam =
Weight of Wall, Partitions, Cornices, etc =
Total, wu =
III. Moments and Reactions
Moment
(–M) Exterior Face of First Interior Support (More Than Two Spans)
( 1 / 10 ) wu Ln2 =
(+M) Interior Span
( 1 / 16 ) wu Ln
2
=
(–M) Other Faces of Interior Support
( 1 / 11 ) wu Ln
2
=
Maximum Moment Mu =
Shear
In End Members @ Face of First Interior Support
( 1.15 / 2 ) wu Ln =
Interior Support
( 1 / 2 ) wu Ln =
Maximum Shear Vmax =
IV. Beam Depth, d
Assumed Width b =
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin ρmin = 1.4/fy =
Factor β =
Balance Steel Ratio, ρbal ρbal = (0.85f’cβ) (600)/ [fy (600+ fy)] =
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax ρmax = 0.75 ρbal =
Assumed Steel Ratio, ρ Use ρ = 0.5 ρmax =
ω ω = ρ fy/f’c =
Effective Depth, de =
Beam Thickness, D D = de + concrete cover + ½(bar Ø) + Stirrups Ø =
Use :
Effective Depth d =
V. Reinforcement Use :
Area of RSB, Abar Abar = πd2/4 =
ω = ρmax fy/f’c =
Mu max = φ f’c ω b d2 (1 – 0.59ω) =
@ (–M) Exterior Face of First Interior Support (More Than Two Spans)
Mu < Mu max :
Coefficient of Resistance, Ru Ru = Mu / (φ b d2) =
Steel Ratio, ρ =
Required Tension Steel Area As = ρbd =
Number of RSB n = As / Abar =
Say :
5.076 kN/m
2.8248 kN/m
2.5 kN/m
10.401 kN/m 186.10047432
82.6875 kN-m
43.995384
46.875 kN-m
75.170454545 kN-m
82.688 kN-m
90.5625 kN
169.3125
78.75 kN
90.563 kN
300 mm
0.0050909
0.850
0.0372923
0.0279692
0.0139846
0.1857857
299.06 mm OK
364.059 mm
400 mm OK
335 mm
16 mm Ø
201.06 mm
2
0.3715714
181.966 kN-m
2.948
4 pcs
4.882
6 pcs
10 mm Ø
157.080 mm
2
2
87.078 kN
76.208 kN
<<<
26.237 kN <<<
304.832 kN
OK
167.5 mm
100 mm OK
551.546 mm
350 mm OK
100 mm O.C.
DESIGN OF BEAM
V. Reinforcement Use :
Area of RSB, Abar Abar = πd2/4 =
ω = ρmax fy/f’c =
Mu max = φ f’c ω b d2 (1 – 0.59ω) =
@ (–M) Exterior Face of First Interior Support (More Than Two Spans)
Mu < Mu max :
Solve for As1 As1 = ρmax b d =
C1 = T 1 0.85 f’c a b = As1 fy
Depth of Equivalent Stress Block a =
c = a/β =
Value of Mu1 Mu1 = Mu max =
Value of Mu2 Mu2 = Mu – Mu1 =
Solve for As2 As2 = Mu2 / [φ fy (d –d’)] =
Area of Tension Steel, As As = As1 + As2 =
Number of RSB for Tension n = As / Abar =
Say :
Stress of Compression Steel, f’s f’s = 600 ( c - d’)/c =
f's > fy Compression Steel Yields
Area of Compression Steel, A's A's = As2 =
Number of RSB for Compression n = A's / Abar =
Say :
@ (+M) Interior Span
Ru = Mu / (φ b d2) =
Solve for As1 As1 = ρmax b d =
C1 = T 1 0.85 f’c a b = As1 fy
Depth of Equivalent Stress Block a =
c = a/β =
Value of Mu1 Mu1 = Mu max =
Value of Mu2 Mu2 = Mu – Mu1 =
Solve for As2 As2 = Mu2 / [φ fy (d –d’)] =
Area of Tension Steel, As As = As1 + As2 =
Number of RSB for Tension n = As / Abar =
Say :
Stress of Compression Steel, f’s f’s = 600 ( c - d’)/c =
f's > fy Compression Steel Yields
Area of Compression Steel, A's A's = As2 =
Number of RSB for Compression n = A's / Abar =
Say :
@ (–M) Other Faces of Interior Support
Ru = Mu / (φ b d2) =
Solve for As1 As1 = ρmax b d =
C1 = T 1 0.85 f’c a b = As1 fy
Depth of Equivalent Stress Block a =
c = a/β =
Value of Mu1 Mu1 = Mu max =
Value of Mu2 Mu2 = Mu – Mu1 =
Solve for As2 As2 = Mu2 / [φ fy (d –d’)] =
Area of Tension Steel, As As = As1 + As2 =
Number of RSB for Tension n = As / Abar =
Say :
Stress of Compression Steel, f’s f’s = 600 ( c - d’)/c =
f's > fy Compression Steel Yields
Area of Compression Steel, A's A's = As2 =
Number of RSB for Compression n = A's / Abar =
Say :
Use :
16 mm Ø
201.06 mm
2
0.3715714
181.966 kN-m
Singly Reinforced
2810.904 mm
2
146.443 mm
172.286 mm
181.966 kN-m
-99.279 kN-m
-1485.652 mm
2
1325.252 mm
2
6.591
6.000 pcs
373.632 MPa
-1485.652 mm
2
-7.389
4.000 pcs
Singly Reinforced
2810.904 mm
2
146.443 mm
172.286 mm
181.966 kN-m
-135.091 kN-m
-2021.567 mm
2
789.337 mm
2
3.926
5.000 pcs
373.632 MPa
-2021.567 mm
2
-10.054
2.000 pcs
Doubly Reinforced
2810.904 mm
2
146.443 mm
172.286 mm
181.966 kN-m
-106.796 kN-m
-1598.141 mm
2
1212.763 mm
2
6.032
8.000 pcs
373.632 MPa
-1598.141 mm
2
-7.948
2.000 pcs
167.5 mm
150 mm OK
431.969 mm
400 mm OK
150 mm O.C.
1 Column
2 Spandrel
3 Unrestrained
Length Support wu
1
5.5
L1 5.5 20
5.25
1
5.25
L2 5 30
5.25
1
5.25
L3 5.5 20
5.25
1
5.25
L4 5 20
5.25
1
5.25
L5 5.5 20
5.5
1
L6 20
0
1
L7 40
0
1
L8
0
1
L9
0
1
L10
0
1
L11
0
1
L12
0
1
L13
0
1
L14
0
1
L15
0
1
Moments
(–M) Exterior Face of First Interior Support (More Than Two Spans) ( 1 / 10 ) wu Ln2 =
(+M) Interior Span ( 1 / 16 ) wu Ln 2
=
(–M) Other Faces of Interior Support ( 1 / 11 ) wu Ln2 =
SPAN TO CONSIDER: L2
Moments
(–M) Interior Face of Exterior (Integral) Column Support ( 1 / 16 ) wu Ln2 =
(+M) End Span – Discontinuous end Integral w/ Support ( 1 / 14 ) wu Ln 2
=
(–M) Exterior Face of First Interior Support (More Than Two Spans) ( 1 / 10 ) wu Ln2 =
(–M) Exterior Face of First Interior Support (More Than Two Spans) ( 1 / 10 ) wu Ln2 =
(+M) Interior Span ( 1 / 16 ) wu Ln2 =
(–M) Other Faces of Interior Support ( 1 / 11 ) wu Ln 2
=
(–M) Exterior Face of First Interior Support (More Than Two Spans) ( 1 / 10 ) wu Ln2 =
(+M) End Span – Discontinuous end Integral w/ Support ( 1 / 14 ) wu Ln 2
=
(–M) Interior Face of Exterior (Integral) Column Support ( 1 / 16 ) wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln2 =
wu Ln 2
=
82.688 kN-m
46.875 kN-m
75.170 kN-m
37.813 kN-m
43.214 kN-m
55.125 kN-m
82.688 kN-m
46.875 kN-m
75.170 kN-m
50.114 kN-m
37.813 kN-m
50.114 kN-m
50.114 kN-m
31.250 kN-m
55.125 kN-m
55.125 kN-m
43.214 kN-m
37.813 kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
Shear
In End Members @ Face of First Interior Support ( 1.15 / 2 ) wu Ln =
Shear
Exterior Support ( 1 / 2 ) wu Ln =
Interior Support ( 1 / 2 ) wu Ln =
Interior Support ( 1 / 2 ) wu Ln =
Interior Support ( 1 / 2 ) wu Ln =
Interior Support ( 1 / 2 ) wu Ln =
Exterior Support ( 1 / 2 ) wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
wu Ln =
90.563 kN
78.750 kN
55 kN
60.375 kN
90.563 kN
78.750 kN
52.500 kN
52.500 kN
52.5 kN
60.375 kN
60.375 kN
55.000 kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
#VALUE! kN
0.0625 605 0.5 110
0.0714286 605 115.375 110
0.1 551.25 0.575 105
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE!
0 0
DESIGN OF BEAM
I. Design Criteria
Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete f’c = 20.7
Specified Yield Strength of Steel fy = 275
Length of Beam L = 4.5
II. Design Loads
Ultimate Weight Carried by the Beam Load from Slab = 5.400
Weight of Beam = 2.1186
Weight of Wall, Partitions, Cornices, etc = 2.54
Total, wu = 10.059
III. Moments and Reactions
Moment
= 82.6875
= 46.875
= 75.170454545
= 82.688
Shear
= 90.5625
= 78.75
Maximum Shear Vmax = 90.563
IV. Beam Depth, d
Assumed Width b = 200
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin ρmin = 1.4/fy = 0.0050909
Factor β = 0.850
Balance Steel Ratio, ρbal ρbal = (0.85f’cβ) (600)/ [fy (600+ fy)] = 0.0372923
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax ρmax = 0.75 ρbal = 0.0279692
Assumed Steel Ratio, ρ Use ρ = 0.5 ρmax = 0.0139846
ω ω = ρ fy/f’c = 0.1857857
Effective Depth, de = 366.27
Beam Thickness, D D = de + concrete cover + ½(bar Ø) + Stirrups Ø= 431.271
Use : 450
Effective Depth d = 385
V. Reinforcement Use : 16
Area of RSB, Abar Abar = πd2/4 = 201.06
ω = ρmax fy/f’c = 0.3715714
Mu max = φ f’c ω b d (1 – 0.59ω)
2
= 160.225
@
Mu < Mu max : Singly
Coefficient of Resistance, Ru Ru = Mu / (φ b d2) = 3.099
Steel Ratio, ρ = 0.0124885
Required Tension Steel Area As = ρbd = 961.617
Number of RSB n = As / Abar = 4.783
Say : 6
@
Mu < Mu max : Singly
Coefficient of Resistance, Ru Ru = Mu / (φ b d2) = 1.757
Steel Ratio, ρ = 0.0067442
Required Tension Steel Area As = ρbd = 519.301
Number of RSB n = As / Abar = 2.583
Say : 4
@
Mu < Mu max : Singly
Coefficient of Resistance, Ru Ru = Mu / (φ b d2) = 2.817
Steel Ratio, ρ = 0.0112309
Required Tension Steel Area As = ρbd = 864.779
Number of RSB n = As / Abar = 4.301
Say : 4
Use : 0
DESIGN OF BEAM
MPa
MPa
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m 203.68665
kN-m
45.2637
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN
169.3125
kN
kN
mm
mm OK
mm
mm OK
mm
mm Ø V. Reinforcement
mm2 Area of RSB, Abar
kN-m
@
Reinforced <<<
MPa Solve for As1
C1 = T 1
mm2 OK Depth of Equivalent Stress Block
@
Reinforced <<<
MPa Solve for As1
OK C1 = T 1
mm2 Depth of Equivalent Stress Block
@
Reinforced <<<
MPa Solve for As1
OK C1 = T 1
mm2 Depth of Equivalent Stress Block
pcs Value of Mu1
Value of Mu2
Solve for As2
Area of Tension Steel, As
Number of RSB for Tension
mm Ø
mm2 2 < write 4 if Av=4Ab
kN
kN
<<< Maximum Spacing of Web Reinforcement
kN <<<
kN Spacing of Web Reinforcement
mm
OK
mm
OK
mm O.C.
DESIGN OF BEAM
Use : 16 mm Ø
Abar = πd /4
2 = 201.06 mm
2
n = As / Abar = 5.842
Say : pcs
f’s = 600 ( c - d’)/c = 403.030 MPa
Compression Steel Yields
-979.014 mm
2
A's = As2 =
n = A's / Abar = -4.869
Say : pcs
n = As / Abar = 3.593
Say : pcs
f’s = 600 ( c - d’)/c = 403.030 MPa
Compression Steel Yields
-1431.192 mm
2
A's = As2 =
n = A's / Abar = -7.118
Say : pcs
n = As / Abar = 5.370
Say : pcs
f’s = 600 ( c - d’)/c = 403.030 MPa
Compression Steel Yields
-1073.926 mm
2
A's = As2 =
n = A's / Abar = -5.341
Say : pcs
Use : 0 mm O.C.