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Amendment No. 2, published 25 May, 1961
to B.S. 916 : 1953
Black bolts, screws and nuts, hexagon and Square with
,..- B.S.W. threads, and partly machinedbolts, .
..' screws and nuts,hexagon and Square, with
.;:.
.; -
B.S.W. or B.S.F. threads.
--
- L ^
Revision
Cknuse 7, Screw threads. Delete the whole of this clause and replace by
the following:
N. Botts awcl scretvs. Forboltsandscrewsasforgedthescrew
threads shall be B.S.W. free class in accordance with B.S. 84,' Parallel
screw threads of Whitworth form '.
For bolts and screwsrnachinedunderthehead,with ot without
turning on the shank, the screw threads may be B.S.W. or B.S.F. and
may befreeclass or mediumclass,inaccordancewith B.S. 84. as
specified by the purchaser.
The screwthreads may be cut or rolled a t the Optionof the
manufacturer.
1 PD 4331
Delete Clause 13, Table 5 and Fig. 15, and amend list of Contents
accordingly.
B R I T I S H S T A N D A R D SPECIFICATION
BLACK BOLTS
SCREWS AND NUTS
PD 5906
BRITISH
STANDARDS
INSTITUTION
I N C O R P O R A T E DB YR O Y A LC H A R T E R
* BRITISH STANDARDS HOUSE, 2 PARK ST., LONDON, W.1
TELEGRAMS: STANDARDS,AUDLEY,LONDONTELEPHONE: MAYFAIR 9000
B.S. 916 : 1953
THIS B ~ S STANDARD,
H havingbeenapproved by the
Mechanical Industry Standards Committee and endorsed by
the Chairman of the EngineeringDivisionalCouncil,was
published under the authority of the General Council on
29th September, 1953.
MEE161
2
B.S. 916 : 1953
CONTENTS
Page
Co-Operating organizations 4
Foreword 5
SPECIFICATION
1. Scope 5
2. Material 5
3. Finish 6
4. Dimensions 6
5. Length of bolts and screws 6
6. Ends of bolts and screws 6
7. Screw threads 6
8. Length of thread 7
9. Chamfering and facing 8
10. Nuts : squareness of thread to face 9
11. Diameter of shank of bolts 9
12. Drilled bolts and split-pin holes 10
13. Washers 10
TABLES
1. Hexagon and Square head bolts and
screws 13
2. Hexagon and Square head bolts faced
under head, and faced under head
shankon
turned
and 15
3. Hexagon and Square nuts and hexagon
lock nuts 16
4. Drilled holes : Position and recom-
mended sizes, and split cotter pin
sizes 18
washers 5. Plain
APPENDIX
Stock sizes of steel hexagon head black bolts 20
3
B.S. 916 : 1953
CO-OPERATING ORGANIZATIONS
TheMechanicalEngineering IndustryStandardsCommittee,
underwhosesuuervisionthis British Standard wasureoared.
consists of reprkentatives from the followingGgvernmeni
departments and scientific and industrial organizations:-
*Admiralty
Air Ministry
Associated Offices’ Technical Committee
Association of Consulting Engineers (Incorporated)
British Chemical Plant Manufacturers’ Association
British Compressed Air Society
*British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers’ Association
British Electricity Authority and Area Board
*British Engineers’ Association
British Interna1 Combustion Engine Manufacturers’ Association
*British Iron and Steel Federation
*British Railways, The Railway Executive
*Crowr, Agents for the Colonies
D.S.1.R.-Mechanical Engineering Research Laboratory
Engineering Equipment Users’ Association
Gas Council
*High Commissionof India
Institute of Marine Engineers
Institute of Petroleum
Institution of Civil Engineers
Institution of Gas Engineers
Institution of Heating and Ventilating Engineers
Institution of Mechanical Engineers
Institution of Mechanical Engineers (Automobile Division)
Institution of Production Engineers
*Locomotive Manufacturers’ Association
Machine Tool Trades’ Association
Ministry of Fuel and Power
Ministry of Labour and National Service (Factory Department)
*Ministry of Supply
Ministry of Transport
*Ministry of Works
Radio Industry Council
War Office
4
B.S. 916 : 1953
FOREWORD
B.S. 916 was first issued
in 1940, as a war emergency Standard at the request
of the Ministry of Supply, to supersede B.S. 28, ' Black bolts and nuts '.
The specification was reviewed in 1946 and confirmed for re-issue as the
regular British Standard for black hexagon and Square bolts and nuts.
The main purpose of the present revision is to take fuller account of
current practice in the manufacture and use of black bolts and nuts. In
addition to making Provision for products having the comparativelywide
tolerances which are usual in the case of black boltsand nuts, Provision is
also made for bolts faced under the head, with or without turning on
the shank, and for nuts faced on one or both sides ; for partly machined
bolts a choice between medium and free fit threadsis given. It will also be
noted that the Standard recognizes the production and usageofblack
screws and the title has been amended accordingly.
In adhering to the decision not to re-issue B.S. 28, it was realized that
there are certain applications in heavy engineering work for which the
use of the old large (Whitworth) size nuts might be desirable. B.S. 1769,
' Unifiedblackhexagonbolts,screws and nuts-heavyseries ', may,
however, m:et this need,butwhere it does not, nuts of the basic dimensions
of B.S. 28 will be supplied by the manufacturers when required for such
applications as those referred to above.
SPECIFICATION
SCOPE
1. ThisStandardrelates to ferrous bolts,screws and nuts and to the
washers for use with them.
Dimensions and certain requjrements are given in respect of bolts,
screws and nuts which are either black all over
or have partially machined
finishes.
The bolts, screws and nuts may be produced by hot or cold forging
at the Option of the manufacturer.
MATERIAL
2. The steel used for the manufacture of the bolts, screws and nuts shall
be such that the finished products possess a minimum tensile strength of
5
B.S. 916 : 1953
DIMENSIONS
4. The dimensions and tolerances of the bolts, screws, nuts and washers
shall be in accordance with Tables 1 to 5 inclusive.
+
All lengths Below 1 in.
1 in. and over
i +
l/s i n . 4
958 in.4
LFNGTH OP THREAD
8. U. Bolts. The length of the thread shall be such that when a machined
nut isscrewed as far as possible on to the bolt by hand, the distance
between the underside of the bolt head and the nearest face of the nut
shall not be more than the nominal length of the bolt minus the values
given at (i) or (ii) below, as applicable.
(i) Bolts as forged.
I
All diameters up
Length of bolt
to
andincluding AU diameters over
'
1/z in. and all i 112 in.
I driiled bolts 1
(ii) Bolts faced under the head with or without turning on the shank.
Bolts that are too short for minimum thread length shall be threaded
as screws.
7
B.S. 916 : 1953
Distance from
Threads per inch underside of
head
~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~
I Fig. 1
8
B.S. 916 : 1953
9
B.S. 916 : 1953
Tolerance on
Nominal size of bolt dimension ' J '
C. The split-pin holes shall be drilled through the centre of the bolt
and at right angles to the axis.
WASHERS
10
B.S. 916 : 1953
__.- -
4v
25
Fig. 4. Square head
L e n g t h C-
Length-i
Fig. 6. Rounded
end Fig. 7. Rolled thread
end
Alternative types of end permispible On bolts and screws
12
B.S. 916 : 1953
13
B.S. 916 : 1953
+
@-
L
C
-I
' 3 s Fig. 2. Hexagon head bolt
*I
25
y
Fig. 4. Square head
Fig. 6. Rounded
end Fig. 7. Rolled
thread
end
Alternative types of end permissible on bolts and screws
14
I B.S. 916 : 1953
I Diameter of shank
I
Number of Approx. max. tadius Thickness
Nom.
slze under
'
threads per
Faced under Faced inch
head and hvned
Width across
flats
A
width across
Corners
C
under
head
R
of head
P
bexagon and P
I
D head On s h a n k Square
___ __ ...
max.
max. 1
!
min.
.~
BL.S.W. B.S.F. max.
-~
min. hex.
.-
max. max.
j
_ _ _ __ -
min.
13/s* 1.425 11.375 '1.365 6 8 2.050 2.005 2,37 2.90 3/64 0.92 0.88 1
1% 1.550 1.500 11.490 6 8 2.220 2.175 2-56 3.14 3/64 1.00 0.96 1
15/8* 1.685 1.625 11.615 5 8 2.410 2.365 2.78 3.41 %4 1.08 I 1.02 1
1% 1.810 11.750 '1.740 5 7 2.580 2.520 2.98 3.65 3/64 1.17 1.11 1
2.060
12,000
2 1.990 4.5 7 2.760 2.700 3.19 3.90 3/64 1.33 1.27 2
4 6 3.150 3.090 3.64 4.45 %6 1.50 1.42 2
2% ~ - 12.250
12.240 ~
1
3.5 5 4.180 4.080 4.83 5.91 %6 2.00 1-90 3
3%* - 3.250
'3.235 3.25 5 4.530 1 4.430 5.23 6.41 3/32 2.07
2.17 3
3% - 3.5003.485 3.25 4.5 4.850 4.750 5.60 6.86 3/32 2.33 ,2.23 3
3%* - 3.750
3.735 3 4.5 5.180 5.080 5.98 7.33 3/32 2.50
12.40 3
-I
4 4.000 ~3.980 3 4.5 5.550 5.450 6.41 7.85 Kz 2.67 257 4 ~
15
B.S. 916 : 1953
1 2 1 3 4 1 5 ~~ ~~~
The dimensions of black lock nuts in the above table are designed to permit the product to be manu-
16
B.S. 916 : 1953
11 1
Fig. 12. Hexagon lock nut
12 1 13 I
Fig. 13. Hexagon lock nut
Alternative types of hexagon lock nuts
4
30"
18
I
I - Y__. _
1
Tolernuce for
Thickness of lock nuts squareoess of tbread
F to fam 01 nut
(see Clause 10)
~- 1
-1-
~~ ~~~~
le side Faced both sides BIack Faced both sides Black bfachined
- _ ~ ~ ~ . . ~~ ~_
-L4.850
5.350
5.000
5.500
4.970
5.470
3.700
4.030 -
3.333
3.666
3.333
3.666 - -L
3.303
3.636
0.130
0.140
0.065
0.070
7
'actured by either hot forging, cold forming or cold pressing, at the Option of the manufacturer.
17
B.S. 916 : 1953
I
_-1 1
}
-LJ
,I
Fig. 14. Position of split-pin hole
2 3
Recommended
drill size
Recommended size
of split cotterpin
Metric Inch
size equivalent
___ .-
-1-
mm. in. in.
8.200 0.322 8 %6
8.200 0.322 8 %6
18
B.S. 916 : 1953
TABLE 5. PLAIN WASHERS
--I+
C
Fig. 15. Plain washer
3
4 i 5
Outside Thickness C
diameter B tolerance f 1 gauge As altered
May. 1954
S.W.G. I
1
1 l2
I l0
l6
19
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- X X X X X X X X X X X X X
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X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X
- - - -
L' L L 9 fl s S P V1 E Y1 2 Y1 z z I