Pile Foundation For Tower Type - A-r0-Ntpc Simhadri-Combined Part-1

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR TOWER TYPE "A -+ 0/3/6 "M &
"B/C-+0/3/6/9" LVL 400V SUBSTATION (SIMHADRI STAGE-II)
PROJECT
SUBSTATION PACKAGE 'C' FOR TRASMISSION SYS. ASSOCIATED

WITH BIHAR SUB-TRANSMISSION SYS.-PHASE-II PART-I
CLIENT
BIHAR STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD
CLIENTS CONSULTANT
CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
CONTRACTOR
JYOTI STRUCTURES LTD
STRUCTURAL CONSULTANT
DR. J. M. MULAY CONSULTING ENGG. PVT. LTD.

PUNE - 4, INDIA
DOCUMENT NO. : 3530-572-PVE-U-089-R0

NO. OF PAGES : = Title page(1) + Design part-I(78)+
design part-II(108)=187 pages
0 Issued for Approval 05.06.2009 SBG SSG SSG

REV. DESCRIPTION DATE PRED CHKD APPD
DESIGN OF TOWER FOUNDATION JYOTI STRUCTURES LTD.
CONTENTS
SR.NO. DESIGN ASPECT PG. NO.
PART-I Design of Tower 'A+0' , 'A+3' & 'A+6'
1 Loading Data for -A+0 3
2 a)Geometry,b)Depth of Fixity, c)Loading on col C1, d) Design of col.c1 4
I) Loading on pile cap,II) Shear on Pile, III)Check for Tesion & Compression,
3 11
iv)Design of Pile Cap-A+0
4 a)Loading on pile & b) Design of Pile-A+0 24
7 36
11 60
13 Design summary Part -I 76
PART-II Design of Tower 'B/C+0' , 'B/C+3' , 'B/C+6'& 'B/C+9'
14 Loading Data for -B/C+0 79
400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT

STAGE –II (2x500MW) OF NTPC LIMITED 2 DOC. NO.: 3530-572-PVE-U-089-R0
SR.NO. DESIGN ASPECT PG. NO.
16 88
iv)Design of Pile Cap-B/C+0
17 a)Loading on pile & b) Design of Pile-B/C+0 101
20 114
24 140
28 166
30 Design summary Part -II 183

STAGE –II (2x500MW) OF NTPC LIMITED 3 DOC. NO.: 3530-572-PVE-U-089-R0
1) LOAD DATA FOR TOWER 'A+ 0' :--
NORMAL CONDITION
For Base Slab Design For Column Design
Load Case & Description Moment Moment Shear Shear Force Uplift load Shear Force Shear
Vertical
Compression
about Z about X Force in X - in Z - on top of in X - Force in Z
Loads
load on top of
axis [Mz] axis [Mx] direction direction [Sz] Column direction - direction
[Sx] = Column [C] = [Fx] = [Fz] =
= = = [U] =
18 REL.MAX. V. L.+WIND ON TOWER+SW 43082 9 5403 0 11945 11361 1351 0 1159

19
20 REL.MIN. V. L.+WINDV.
SEC.GW BRKN.MAX. ON TOWER+SW
L.+WIND ON 43123 9 5403 0 11926 11402 1351 0 1038
TOWER+SW
21 SEC.GW BRKN.MIN. V. L.+WIND ON 40624 22419 5241 1476 17352 16714 1310 369 1132
TOWER+SW
22 SEC.TCA CONDR.BRKN.MAX.V.L. 40664 22419 5241 1476 17335 16752 1310 369 1023
+WIND ON TOWER+SW
23 SEC.TCA CONDR.BRKN.MIN.V.L.+WIND 39587 13344 5142 987 14607 13993 1286 247 1133
ONSEC.BCA-L
24 TOWER+SW CONDR.BRKN.MAX.V.L. 39612 13344 5142 987 14586 14027 1286 247 1023
+WIND
25 ON TOWER+SW
SEC.BCA-L CONDR.BRKN.MIN.V.L. 40270 10758 5142 987 14028 13543 1286 247 1133
+WIND ON TOWER+SW
26 SEC.BCA-R CONDR.BRKN.MAX.V.L. 40296 10758 5142 987 14007 13578 1286 247 1023
+WIND ON TOWER+SW
27 SEC.BCA-R CONDR.BRKN.MIN.V.L. 40201 10758 5142 987 14103 13430 1286 247 1133
+WIND ON TOWER+SW 40256 10758 5142 987 14091 13473 1286 247 1023
28 SAFETY V. L.+SW 455 4 38 0 936 -562 10 0 2991
29 SAFETY V. L.GW BRKN.+SW 530 7897 33 520 2934 1621 8 130 2951
30 SAFETY V. L.TCA CONDR.BRKN.+SW 450 14066 33 1040 4560 3287 8 260 2940
31 SAFETY V. L.BCA-L CONDR.BRKN.+SW 438 11341 33 1040 3886 2481 8 260 2940
32 SAFETY V. L.BCA-R CONDR.BRKN.+SW 577 11341 33 1040 3824 2619 8 260 2940
43123 22419 5403 1476 17352 16752 1351 369 2991
400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT 4 DOC NO:-3530-572-PVE-U-089-R0

STAGE –II (2x500MW) OF NTPC LIMITED
2) DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION FOR TOWER TYPE "A+0"
2a) GEOMETRY :
P P
Fx / Fz Pedestal
Ht, of =
Pedestal Concrete Top Lvl
h 0.225 m FGL 0.225
0.5
H = 1.475 m
Pile Cap
0.75 m
Cut off Level
0.075 m
15.325M depth of Pile up to cut off Level.

500dia. Pile
L =
15.325 m

STAGE –II (2x500MW) OF NTPC LIMITED 5 DOC NO:-3530-572-PVE-U-089-R0
2b) DEPTH OF FIXITY OF PILE :
Generally as per Bore log sheets, the soil starta in top 10M of soil below G.L. at various location
is soft/medium/stiff clay.But medium clay is more prominent. Thus Probable value of K value
obtained as per Table 2 of IS:2911(Part I/Section-1)-1979 is considered as 48.79 kgf/cm2.
Thus for free head condition as per fig.4, L/D value workout to 6.5.
Thus "L" =I.e. Equivalent length of cantilever giving same deflection

at ground level as the actual pile work out to,
Thus "D" =I.e. Diameter of pile as per specification
L/D = 6.5
Dia. Of Pile = 0.5 m
Hence L = DX 6.50
Unsupported length of pile = L = 3.25 m

2c) LOADING DATA:

a) Size of column
in m ( b x D ) = 0.45 x 0.45
No. of Leg / Col. = 1
I) Foundation Loads for Tower Type - A in vertical direction (Ultimate Loads)

NORMAL CONDITIONS
Load Load Load Load
FOR COLUMN case case case case
20 21 19 21
Due to Y Loads & SW (V) = 1132 1023 1038 1023 Kg
Axial Compression (P) = 17352 17335 11926 17335 Kg
Axial Tension (U) = 16714 16752 11402 16752 Kg
X - shear (Fwx) = 1310 1310 1351 1310 Kg
Z - shear (Fwz) = 369 369 0 369 Kg
II) Forces and Moments at Bottom of Column..for Column design (Ultimate loads)
Load Load Load Load
20 21 19 21
Vertical Load(Compression) P+
at bottom of Column = P + (Pw) = (b x d x h x 174.66 174.49 120.40 174.49 kN
S.W. of Col. 25)
U-
Uplift Load at bottom of
Column = P - S.W. of Col.
(Uw) = (b x d x h x 166.00 166.38 112.88 166.38 kN
25)
Moment in X - Direction due

(Mwx)
to Fwx = (Fwx x h) 2.95 2.95 3.04 2.95 kNm
Moment in Z - Direction due
(Mwz) = (Fwz x h) 0.83 0.83 0.00 0.83 kNm
to Fwz

b) Load Calculation For Design:
Partial Factor of Safety = 1.1
I) Forces and Moments at Top of Column..for Column design (Factored loads)
Load Load Load Load

20 21 19 21
Vertical Load at bott of Col. (P) = Pw x F.O.S. 192.1 191.94 132.44 191.94
kN
Upliftl Load at bott of Col. (U) = Uw x F.O.S. 182.60 183.0 124.17 183.02
Moment in X - Direction (Mx) = Mwx x F.O.S. 3.24 3.24 3.3 3.24 kNm
Moment in Z - Direction (Mz) = Mwz x F.O.S. 0.91 0.91 0.00 0.9 kNm
Column is designed for following Load cases :-

Load case 20 = P max
Load case 21 = U max
Load case 19 = Mx max
Load case 21 = Mz max

2d) DESIGN OF COLUMN :-
SR. FORMULA Load case Load case Load case

D E S C R I PT I O N NOT'N UNIT
20 19 21
Load case 21
NO. SP 16
I DESIGN DATA For Uplift
Factored Load on Pedestal
b) Axial load P kN ### ### ### 182.60
c)Moment @ Major Axis (X axis Mx kNm 3.24 3.24 3.34 3.24
d) Moment @ Minor Axis (Z axi Mz kNm 0.91 0.91 0.00 0.91
e) Width of Pedestal (Dimension b mm 450 450 450 450
f) Depth of Pedestal (Dimension D mm 450 450 450 450
g) Dia of bar F mm 16 16 16 16
h) No. of bars no. 8 8 8 8
i) Longi.reinf.in Pedestal Asc mm2 1608 1608 1608 1608
j) Unsupported length of Pedestal
@ Major Axis mm 725 725 725 725
@ Minor Axis mm 725 725 725 725
k) Effective length factor as IS 456, ANNEX E
@ Major Axis fx 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
@ Minor Axis fz 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
k) Effective length of Pedestal
@ Major Axis lex mm fx * lx 870 870 870 870
@ Minor Axis lez mm fz * lz 870 870 870 870
m) Grade of Concrete fck N/mm2 M25 25 25 25 25
n) Grade of Steel fy N/mm2 Fe415 415 415 415 415
o) Clear cover mm 50 50 50 50
1 Load carrying capacity of Pedest Pu kN 0.4*fck*Ac 2456 2456 2456 2456

+0.67*fy*Asc
2 Load carrying capacity of Pedestal
is more than Axial load, hence P > Pu ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
II ADD. MOMENT DUE TO SLENDERNESS
3 a) Slenderness Ratio @Major Ax SRx ley/D 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93
b) Slenderness Ratio @Minor Ax SRy lex/b 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93
c) As S.R.is > 12 @ Major Axis,
therefore Column is........... SHORT COL SHORT COL SHORT COL SHORT COL
d) As S.R.is > 12 @ Minor Axis,
e) T'fore add. mmnt @ Major Ax Max' kNmPu*D(lex/b)2/2000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
f) And add. mmnt @ Minor Axis May' kNmPu*b(lex/D) /2000 0.00
2
0.00 0.00 0.00

TO FIND OUT REDUCTION FACTOR :--

a) Value of k1 @ Major Axis k1x Ref Table 60 0 0 0 0
b) Value of k2 @ Major Axis k2x of SP-16 0 0 0 0
c) load Pb @ Major Axis pbx k1x+k2x*p/fck 0 0 0 0
d) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Major Axi kx Puz-Pu/Puz-Pbx 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
e) Value of k1 @ Minor Axis k1z Ref Table 60 0 0 0 0
f) Value of k2 @ Minor Axis k2z of SP-16 0 0 0 0
g) load Pb @ Minor Axis pbz k1y+k2y*p/fck 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
h) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Minor Axi kz Puz-Pu/Puz-Pby 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
i) Reduced addl mnt @ Major Ax Max kNm Max' * kx 0 0 0 0
j) Reduced addl mnt @ Minor Ax Maz kNm Maz' * kz 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
III MOMENT DUE TO MIN ECCENTRICITY
4 a) Eccentricity @ Major Axis e'x mm 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45

b) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ Ma e'xx mm 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
c) Eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'z mm 16.45 16.45 16.45 16.45
d) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ Mi e'zz mm 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min Mex kNm 3.84 3.84 2.65 3.65
f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min Mez kNm 3.84 3.84 2.65 3.65
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axi Mux kNmMx orMex+Max 3.84 3.84 3.34 3.65
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axi Muy kNmMz orMez+Maz 3.84 3.84 2.65 3.65
V CALCULATION OF MMT Mux1 & Muy1

6 a) Dimentionless factor Pu/(fck*b*D) 0.038 0.038 0.026 0.036
b) Percentage of steel p % 100*Asc/b*D 0.794 0.794 0.794 0.794
c) Ratio p/fck p/fck p/fck 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032
d) effective cover d' mm cover+dia/2 50 50 50 50
e) Ratio d'/D 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
f) Ratio d'/b 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
7 a) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef1 Mu/(fck*b* 0.06 0.06 0.055 0.06

of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D2) D) 2
@ Major Axis
b) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef2 Mu/(fck*D* 0.06 0.06 0.055 0.06
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D )2
b)
2
@ Minor Axis

8 a) T'fore Mmnt carrying capacity Mux1 kNm coeff1*(fck 136.69 136.69 125.30 136.69
of Column @ Major Axis *b*D )
2
b) And Mmnt carrying capacity o Muz1 kNm coeff2*(fck 136.69 136.69 125.30 136.69
Column @ Minor Axis *D*b )
2
VI CHECK FOR BI-AXIAL MOMENT

9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 2761 2761 2761 2761
+0.75*fy*Asc
b) Ratio Pu/Puz Pu/Puz 0.070 0.070 0.048 0.066
c) Value of an an 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
d) (Mux/Mux1)an (Mux/Mux1)an 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027

e) (Muz/Muz1) an
(Muz/Muz1)an 0.028 0.028 0.021 0.027
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1)
an an
0.056 0.056 0.048 0.053
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
VI PEDESTAL SECTION TO BE PROVIDED
a) Provide width of Pedestal as b mm 450 450 450 450

b) Provide depth of Pedestal as D mm 450 450 450 450
c) Provide Longi. Reinf. as dia mm 16 16 16 16
d) Provide No. of bars as Nos. 8 8 8 8
e) Provide Lateral Ties as as shown as shown as shown as shown


3) LOAD CALCULATION FOR PILE CAP & PILE :-

I) PILE CAP:-
a) Data of Pile cap :-
Length of Pile Cap (L) = 2.795 m

Width of Pile Cap (B) = 2.795 m
Thickness of Pile cap (d) = 0.750 m
Area of Pile Cap (A) = 7.81461 sq.m
No.of piles (NP) = 4 Nos.
Spacing between two piles (a) = 1.960 m
Zxx = 3.64 m3
Zzz = 3.64 m3

b) Loading on Pile Cap :
1) Foundation Loads for tower type "A+ 0"(Ultimate loads)

Load Load Load
Load
FOR BASE RAFT case 20
case case case
21 19 21
Shear in X-direction (Fwx) = 5241 5241 5403 5241 Kg
Shear in Z-direction (Fwz) = 1476 1476 0 1476 Kg
2) Total Moments for tower type "A+ 0" on Base Raft (Ultimate moments)
Load Load Load
Load
DUE TO TOWER case case case
case 20
21 19 21
Total Moment at Base along X-
22419 22419 9 22419 Kgm
Direction (Mwx) =
Total Moment at Base along Z -
40624 40664 43123 40624 Kgm
Direction (Mwz) =
a) Vertical Load on Pile Foundation (Ultimate Loads)

No. of Pedestal (N) : - = 4 Nos.
Total Wt.on col. due to Y Loads & = 45.28 kN

(V1 = N x V )
S.Wt. of column = (Wc) = (b x D x 25 x (0.225+0.5)) X 1.5 = 5.51 kN
Total Wt. of column = (V2) = (N x Wc) = 22.02 kN
Total Wt. due to Pile cap = (V3) = (A x d x 25) X 1.5 = 219.786 kN
Total Wt. due to soil on Pile cap = 9.46 kN

(A- (N x b x D ) x 0.075 x 18 = (V4)=
Designed
Vertical Load
on Pile
Foundation 1+V2+V3+V4) x N = 326.2 kN (F.O.S.=1.1)
(P')
Loading For Design:

c) Design loading on Pile Cap :
1) Foundation Loads for tower type "A+ 0"(Designed loads) for Pile Cap:
Load Load Load
Load
FOR COLUMN case case case
case 20
21 19 21
Vertical loads (V) = V x F.O.S. 1245.2 1125.3 1141.8 1125.3 Kg
Shear in X-direction (Fwx) = Fwx x F.O.S. 5765.1 5765.1 5943.3 5765.1 Kg
Shear in Z-direction (Fwz) = Fwz x F.O.S. 1623.6 1623.6 0 1623.6 Kg
2) Total Moments for tower type "A+ 0" on Base Raft (Designed moments) For Pile Cap:
Load Load
Load case Load
DUE TO TOWER 20 case 21
case case
19 21
Total Moment at Base
24660.9 24660.9 9.9 24661
along X- Direction (Mwx) = Kgm
Total Moment at Base (Mwz) = 44686.4 44730.4 47435 44686 Kgm
along Z - Direction
II) PILE :-
a) Pile Data:
Diameter of Pile in mm = 500 mm
FGL
1.25m
Pile cap

Cut off lvl
Ast provided in mm2 = 2413 mm2

500 dia
Pile
Percentage reinf. = 1.23 %
(Ref Cl. No. 5.11.1) > 0.4%, hence OK
Dia. of Pile (D) = 0.5 m
Length of pile below cut off level ( L ) = 16.575 m
Cut off Level of Pile Below FGL. = 1.43 m
Axial Capacity of Pile at working load (Vcc) as per Soecification = 1000.0 kN
Axial Capacity of Pile at Ultimate load(Vucc) = 2500.0 kN

Vucc = Vcc x 2.5
Ultimate Uplift capacity of Pile = 30% of ultimate axial capacity = 750.0 kN

Ultimate Lateral capacity of Pile=5% of ultimate axial capacity = 125.0 kN
b) Loading on Pile:-
Total Vertical load acting
on pile for design (P') = 326.2 kN
\ No of Piles required for = 326.2 = 0.1 Nos. 4.00 --OK--

vertical Load (Np) 2500.0
1) Horizontal Shear on Pile
Load Load
TOTAL SHEAR ON PILE FOUNDATION Load case Load case case
20 case 21 19 21
Total Shear in X-Direction Fwx * N = 230.604 230.604 237.73 230.6 kN
Total Shear in Z-Direction Fwz * N = 64.944 64.944 0 64.944 kN
\ Diagonal Shear in X/Z -Direction (Fd)
2 2
= Fwx + Fwz
Load Load
DIAGONAL SHEAR ON PILE FOUNDATION Load case Load case case
20 case 21 19 21
Diagonal Shear Fwd = 239.6 239.6 237.7 239.6 kN
Maximum Horizontal Shear acting on pile for design

(S') = 239.6 kN
\ No of Piles required for =

239.6 = 1.9 Nos. < 4.00 --OK--
Horizontal Shear (Np) 125.0

2) Moments For Pile (Ultimate Loads)

Load Load Load
Load
BENDING MOMENT IN X & Z DIRECTION case case case
case 20
21 19 21
Due to Fwx Mwx1 = (Fwx *h* N) 103.77 103.77 106.98 103.77 kNm
Due to Fwz Mwz1 = (Fwz *h* N) 29.22 29.22 0.00 29.22 kNm

c) Design Loading on Pile:-
1) Total Force & Bending Moment on Pile (Ultimate Loads)

Load Load
Load case Load
BENDING MOMENT IN X & Z DIRECTION case case
20 case 21
19 21
Total vertical Load acting on Pile for 326.20 326.20 326.20 326.20
Design (P') =
Mwx1' = (Mwx1+Mwx) = 350.38 350.38 107.08 350.38 kNm
Mwz1' = (Mwz1+Mwz) = 476.09 476.53 474.35 476.09 kNm
III) CHECK FOR TENSION & COMPRESSION FOR PILE: :-
Tension in pile due to Moment & Vertical load on each Pile= .

T' = M - P
NxX Np
No. of Piles in each row

N1
along X- Direction = 2 Nos.

N2
along Z- Direction = 2 Nos.
Dist. Between end Piles

X1
along X-Direction = 1.96 m

along Z-Direction X2 = 1.96 m
Total No. of Piles provided Np = 4 Nos.
Consider Load Case 20 & 21 for Tension & Compression calculation in End Pile
Load Case
Case 20 21
Compression in pile due to = MwX1'

moment MwX1'max. (C1) N2 x X2 +
( N2 x (a/X2) x a )
N2 x X2 = 3.92
Compression in pile due to Mwx1' = 89.4 89.4 kN

moment Mwx1'max. (C1) 3.92

Tension in pile due to Mwx1' = 89.4 89.4 kN

moment Mwx1'max. (T1) 3.92
Compression due to P' (C2). P' = 81.55 81.55 kN

Np
Load Case Load

20 Case 21
Compression in pile due to = Mwz1'

moment Mwz1'max. (C3) N1 x X1 +
( N1 x (a/X1) x a )
N1 x X1 = 3.92
Compression in pile due to Mwz1' = 121.5 121.6 kN

moment Mwz1'max. (C3) 3.92
Tension in pile due to Mwz1' = 121.5 121.6 kN

moment Mwz1'max. (T2) 3.92
Net Tension & Compression on each pile (end Pile)
Load Case Load

20 Case 21
Net Compression on each pile
= (C1 + C2 + C3) = 292.38 292.50 kN < 2500.0 kN
--OK--
Net Tension on each pile=(T1 + T2 - C2) = 129.28 129.40 kN < 750.0 kN

--OK--

3iv) DESIGN OF PILE CAP :-

Data:-
Length of Pile Cap ( L ) = 2.795463 m

Width of Pile Cap ( B ) = 2.795463 m
Thickness of Pile cap ( d ) = 0.75 m
Effective depth of Pile Cap(d1) = 667 mm
Area of Pile Cap (A) = 7.814613 m2
No.of piles (Np) = 4 Nos.
Dia. Of pile (D) = 0.5 m
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm3
a) Check for two way shear :-

1) For tensile stress :-
i) For Pedestal
Fig. 2
Size of Col. :- b = 450 mm

D = 450 mm
d1 = 667 mm
d1/2 = 333.5 mm
Tensile stress :-
Geometrical Calculation for Tensile Stress acts:

Permissible Shear Stress = 3.83 N/mm2

t = 0.7 fck
\ Uplift on Column = 182.60 kN
Stress acting at width from col centre B1 = 558.50 mm

(b/2 + d1/2)
H1= B1xB1+dXd = 0.94 m
Shear area (hatch portion) (a1) = (1/2xB1xH1)+(1/2xB1xH1)
a1 = B1xH1 = 0.52 m2
Total S.A. (A1)=4 x a1 = 2.09 m2
Nominal shear stres :-

t v = 0.09 N/mm2
( S.F./A1) <
3.83 N/mm2 --SAFE--
ii) For Pile
Dia. of Pile. :- D = 0.50 m
Tensile stress :-

Length of inscribed square is = 0.354 m
t = 0.7 fck 3.83 N/mm2
\ Uplift on Pile. = 129.28 kN
B2 = (354/2 + d1/2) = 511 mm
H2 = B2xB2+dXd = 0.91 m
a2 = B2 x H2 = 0.46 m2
Total S.A.= A2 = 4 x a2 = 1.85 m2

t v = S.F./A2 = 0.07 N/mm2
<
3.83 N/mm2 --SAFE--
2) For compressive stress :-
i) For Pedestal:

tc = 0.25 fck = 1.37 N/mm2
T v < Ks x Tc
Ks = 0.5+ Bc < 1
Where Bc = b/D = 1
ks = 0.5+Bc = 1.5
\ ks = 1
\ Ks x Tc = 1.37 N/mm2
Total axial compressive load = Pmax.+ due toY loads+s.w. of column
\ axial compressive load = 530.77 kN
Shear Area (A3) = (2x((d1+b)+(d1+D)))*d1

Total shear Area of ( A3 ) = 2.98 m2
t v = S.F./A = 0.178 N/mm2
<
1.37 N/mm2 --SAFE--
ii) For Pile:

tc = 0.25 fck = 1.37 N/mm2
T v < Ks x Tc
Ks = 0.5+ Bc < 1
Where Bc =b/D = 1
ks = 0.5+Bc = 1.5
\ ks = 1
\ Ks x Tc = 1.37 N/mm2
Net compression on each pile = 292.50 kN
Shear Area (A4) = (2x((d1+0.354)+(d1+0.354)))*d1

tv = S.F./A = 0.11 N/mm2
<
1.37 N/mm2 --SAFE--
b) Design Calculation for Pile Cap:-
Net compression on
= 292.50 kN
each Pile ( P )
(Factored )
Distributed load on pile cap = 37.43 kN/m2

(Considered load is coming on pile cap)
Cantilever span for pile cap beyound pile = 0.15 m
Span between two pile c/c = 1.96 m

Bending Moments -
Bending moment at face of Pedestal Mmax = 0.42 kN-m
Bending moment at Midspan Mmax = 15.98 kN-m
Depth reqd :
Tk. of raft slab reqd. = Mmax x 106
2.76 1000
= 76 mm
Thickness assumed = d provided = 750 mm
d effective = 667 mm
--OK--
Reinforcement -
0.5 x 20 1- 1- ( 4.6xB.M.)x10 6 bd
Astreqd = 415 25 x b x d2
Ast required = 66 mm2
Ast min. reqd per metre = 1366 mm2

0.85 x b x d
415
Assume , diameter of bar = 20 mm
No. of bar required per metre = 4.35 No.
No. of bar required along length of pile cap = 12.16 No.
Ast Required to provide = 3819.01 mm2
Reinforcement Provided :
Along Length of Pile Cap -
At top : Provide 20 F @ 180 c/c as main reinf ( 1745.329 )
At bottom Provide 20 F @ 180 c/c as main reinf ( 1745.329 )
Across length of pile cap -

Provide 20 F @ 180 c/c as dist. reinf ( 1745.329 )
Vertical Stirrups:-

4a) LOADING ON PILE

Axial capacity of Pile = 2500 kN
Net Compression on each pile = 292.38 kN

(C1 + C2 + C3)
Vertical Load on Pile (p) = 292.38 kN
Horizontal Shear on Pile

Load
TOTAL SHEAR ON PILE FOUNDATION Load case Load Load
case 20 21 case 19 case 21
Free Length of Pile (L) = 3.25 m
No. of Piles (Np) = 4.00
Load Load
SHEAR ON EACH PILE case case Load Load
20 21 case 19 case 21
Horizontal
Shear on pile F Fwx' = 57.65 57.65 59.43 57.65 kN
for design (Fx') Np Fwz' = 16.24 16.24 0.00 16.24 kN
Moment on Pile:-
Load
TOTAL MOMENT ON PILE Load case Load Load
Moment on pile (Mwx') Fwx' x L/2 = 93.68 93.68 96.58 93.68 kNm
Moment on pile (Mwz') Fwz' x L/2 = 26.38 26.38 0.00 26.38 kNm
Hence ultimate forces on pile for pile design :-
Load
PILE DESIGN Load case
case 20 21
Total vertical = 292.38 292.50 kN
(p) x F.O.S.
Load
Moment on pile (Mwx') x F.O.S. = 93.68 93.68 kNm
Moment on pile (Mwz') x F.O.S. = 26.38 26.38 kNm
Pile is designed for following Load cases :-

Load case 20 = Pmax
Load case 20 = Mx'max
Load case 21 = Mz'max

4b) DESIGN OF PILES FOR VARIOUS LOAD CASES (Limit State Method):
SR. NOTA-
D E S C R I PT I O N UNIT FORMULA Load case 20 Load case 21
NO. -TION
I DESIGN DATA
Factotred Load on Pile
a) Axial load on Pile Pu kN 292.38 292.50
b) Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm 93.68 93.68
c) Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm 26.38 26.38
d) Diameter of Pile D mm 500 500
e) Dia of reinf. bar F mm 16 16
f) No. of bars no. 12 12
g) Longi.reinf.in Pile Asc mm2 2413 2413
h) Unsupported length of Column
@ Major Axis lex mm 3250 3250
@ Minor Axis ley mm 3250 3250
i) Grade of Concrete fck N/mm2 M30 30 30
j) Grade of Steel fy N/mm 2
Fe415 415 415
k) Clear cover mm 50 50
1 Load carrying capacity of pile P kN 0.4*fck*Ac 2998 2998

+0.67*fy*Asc
2 Load carrying capacity of pile
is more than Axial load, hence P > Pu ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
3 a) Slenderness Ratio @Major Ax SRx lex/D 6.50 6.50

b) Slenderness Ratio @Minor A SRy ley/D 6.50 6.50
therefore Pile is........... SHORT PILE SHORT PILE
e) T'fore add. mmnt @ Major Ax Max' kNmPu*D(lex/D) /2000 0.00
2
0.00
f) And add. mmnt @ Minor Axi May' kNmPu*D(lex/D)2/2000 0.00 0.00


a) Value of k1 @ Major Axis k1x Ref Table 60 0 0
b) Value of k2 @ Major Axis k2x of SP-16 0 0
c) load pb @ Major Axis pbx k1x+k2x*p/fck 0.00 0.00
d) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Major Ax kx Puz-Pu/Puz-Pbx 0.00 0.00
e) Value of k1 @ Minor Axis k1y Ref Table 60 0 0
f) Value of k2 @ Minor Axis k2y of SP-16 0 0
g) load pb @ Minor Axis pby k1y+k2y*p/fck 0.00 0.00
h) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Minor Ax ky Puz-Pu/Puz-Pby 0.00 0.00
i) Reduced addl mnt @ Major A Max kNm Max'*kx 0.00 0.00
j) Reduced addl mnt @ Minor A May kNm May'*ky 0.00 0.00
4 a) Eccentricity @ Major Axis e'x mm 23.17 23.17
b) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ M e'xx mm 23.17 23.17
c) Eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'y mm 23.17 23.17
d) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ M e'yy mm 23.17 23.17
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to minMex kNm 6.77 6.78
f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min Mey kNm 6.77 6.78
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axi Mux kNmMx orMex+Max 93.68 93.68
b) Design Moment @ Minor Ax Muy kNmMy orMey+May 26.38 26.38

6 a) Dimentionless factor Pu/(fck*D2) 0.039 0.039
b) Percentage of steel p % 100*Asc/p*D 2
1.23 1.23
c) Ratio p/fck p/fck p/fck 0.041 0.041
d) effective cover d' mm cover+dia/2 58 58
e) Ratio d'/D d'/D 0.12 0.12
7 a) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef1 Mu/(fck*b* 0.04 0.04
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D2) D2)
@ Major Axis
b) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef2 Mu/(fck*D* 0.04 0.04
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D )
2
b)
2
@ Minor Axis
8 a) T'fore Mmnt carrying capacit Mux1 kNm coeff1*(fck 150.00 150.00

of Pile @ Major Axis *b*D2)
b) And Mmnt carrying capacity Muy1 kNm coeff2*(fck 150.00 150.00
Pile @ Minor Axis *D*b ) 2


9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 3369 3369
+0.75*fy*Asc
b) Ratio Pu/Puz Pu/Puz 0.087 0.087
c) Value of Alpha n an 1.000 1.000
an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1)a 0.625 0.625
an a
e) (Mux/Mux1) (Muy/Muy1) 0.176 0.176
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Mux/Mux1) 0.80 0.80
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
VI PILE SECTION TO BE PROVIDED

a) Provide diam. of Pile as D mm 500 500
b) Provide Longi. Reinf. as dia mm 16 16
c) Provide No. of bars as Nos. 12 12
e) Provide Lateral Ties as as per drg. as per drg.

5) LOAD DATA FOR TOWER 'A+3' :--
NORMAL CONDITION
Vertical
Compression
Loads
load on top of
[Sx] = Column [C] = [Fx] = [Fz] =
= = = [U] =

19 SEC.GW
20 REL.MIN.BRKN.MAX.
V. L.+WINDV.
ON TOWER+SW
L.+WIND ON 60050 11 6183 0 13670 13042 1546 0 1246
TOWER+SW
TOWER+SW
+WIND ON TOWER+SW
ON TOWER+SW
24 SEC.BCA-L CONDR.BRKN.MAX.V.L. 55723 16436 5922 987 16359 15712 1481 247 1230
+WIND ON TOWER+SW
25 SEC.BCA-L CONDR.BRKN.MIN.V.L. 56381 13852 5922 987 15906 15309 1481 247 1340
+WIND
26 ON TOWER+SW
SEC.BCA-R CONDR.BRKN.MAX.V.L. 56406 13852 5922 987 15884 15342 1481 247 1230
+WIND
27 ON TOWER+SW
SEC.BCA-R CONDR.BRKN.MIN.V.L. 56311 13852 5922 987 15969 15214 1481 247 1340
+WIND ON TOWER+SW 56367 13852 5922 987 15954 15254 1481 247 1230
28 SAFETY V. L.+SW 335 4 38 0 915 -686 10 0 3198
60050 27042 6183 1476 19043 18365 1546 369 3198

a) GEOMETRY :
P P
Fx / Fz Pedestal
Ht, of = Concrete Top Lvl

Pedestal h 0.225 m FGL 0.225
0.5
H = 1.625 m
Pile Cap
0.90 m
Cut off Level
0.075 m

500dia. Pile
L =
15.175 m

b) DEPTH OF FIXITY OF PILE :
Generally as per Bore log sheets, the soil starta in top 15M of soil below G.L. at various location
is soft/medium/stiff clay.But medium clay is more prominent. Thus Probable value of K value
obtained as per Table 2 of IS:2911(Part I/Section-1)-1979 is c

L/D = 6.5
Hence L = DX 6.50

c) LOADING DATA:
a) Size of column
in m ( b x D ) = 0.45 x 0.45

NORMAL CONDITIONS
Load Load Load Load
FOR COLUMN
case 20 case 21 case 18 case 20
X - shear (Fwx) = 1505 1505 1546 1505 Kg
Z - shear (Fwz) = 369 369 0 369 Kg
Load Load Load Load
FOR COLUMN
Vertical Load(Compression) at P+
bottom of Column = P + S.W. of (Pw) = (b x d x h x 191.57 191.38 138.05 191.57 kN
Col. 25)
U-
Uplift Load at bottom of Column
(Uw) = (b x d x h x 182.15 182.52 128.89 182.15 kN
= P - S.W. of Col.
25)
Moment in X - Direction due to
(Mwx)
Fwx = (Fwx x h) 3.39 3.39 3.48 3.39 kNm
Moment in Z - Direction due to
(Mwz) = (Fwz x h) 0.83 0.83 0.00 0.83 kNm
Fwz
Load Load Load Load

20 21 18 20
kN



6d) DESIGN OF COLUMN C2 :-

20 18 20
Load case 21
NO. SP 16
b) Axial load P kN ### ### ### 200.37
@ Major Axis mm 725 725 725 725
@ Minor Axis mm 725 725 725 725
@ Major Axis fx 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
@ Minor Axis fz 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

+0.67*fy*Asc
e) T'fore add. mmnt @ Major Ax Max' kNmPu*D(lex/b) /2000 0.00
2
0.00 0.00 0.00
f) And add. mmnt @ Minor Axis May' kNmPu*b(lex/D)2/2000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00



f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. Mez kNm 4.21 4.21 3.04 4.01
IV DESIGN MOMENTS

e) Ratio d'/D 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
f) Ratio d'/b 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11

of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D2) D) 2
@ Major Axis
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D )2
b2)
@ Minor Axis

of Column @ Major Axis *b*D )
2
Column @ Minor Axis *D*b2)

9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 2761 2761 2761 2761
+0.75*fy*Asc
c) Value of an an 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

e) (Muz/Muz1)an (Muz/Muz1)an 0.031 0.031 0.024 0.029
an an
0.062 0.062 0.055 0.059



I) PILE CAP:-

Zxx = 5.44 m3
Zzz = 5.44 m3


Load Load
Load Load
FOR BASE RAFT case 20
case
case 18
case
21 20
Load Load
Load Load
DUE TO TOWER case 20
case
case 18
case
21 20
27042 27042 11 27042 Kgm
Direction (Mwx) =
57045 57085 60009 57045 Kgm
Direction (Mwz) =


(V1 = N x V )
.Wt. of column = (Wc) = (b x D x 25 x (0.225+0.5)) X 1.5 = 5.51 kN

(A- (N x b x D ) x 0.075 x 18 = (V4)=
Designed
Vertical Load
on Pile
Foundation V1+V2+V3+V4) x N = 477.5 kN (F.O.S.=1.1)
(P')
Loading For Design:

c) Design Loading on Pile Cap :
Load Load
Load Load
FOR COLUMN case 20
case
case 18
case
21 20
Vertical loads (V) = V x F.O.S. 1472.9 1353 1503.7 1473 Kg
Shear in X-direction (Fwx) = Fwx x F.O.S. 6623.1 6623.1 6801.3 6623 Kg
Shear in Z-direction (Fwz) = Fwz x F.O.S. 1623.6 1623.6 0 1624 Kg
Load
Load case Load Load
DUE TO TOWER 20 case 21
case
case 20
18
Total Moment at Base
29746.2 29746.2 12.1 29746
along X- Direction (Mwx) = Kgm
Total Moment at Base (Mwz) = 62749.5 62793.5 66010 62750 Kgm
along Z - Direction
II) PILE :-
a) Pile Data:
FGL
1.25m
Pile cap

Cut off lvl

500 dia
Pile
(Ref Cl. No. 5.11.1) > 0.4%, hence OK

Vucc = Vcc x 2.5


Load
TOTAL SHEAR ON PILE FOUNDATION Load case Load case Load
20 case 21 18 case 20
2 2
= Fwx + Fwz
Load
DIAGONAL SHEAR ON PILE FOUNDATION Load case Load case Load
20 case 21 18 case 20

(S') = 272.8 kN

272.8 = 2.2 Nos. < 4.00 --OK--

Load Load
Load Load
BENDING MOMENT IN X & Z DIRECTION case case
case 20 case 18
21 20
Due to Fwx Mwx1 = (Fwx *h* N) 119.22 119.22 122.42 ### kNm


Load
Load case Load Load
BENDING MOMENT IN X & Z DIRECTION case
20 case 21 case 20
18
Design (P') =
Mwx1' = (Mwx1+Mwx) = 416.68 416.68 122.54 416.68 kNm
Mwz1' = (Mwz1+Mwz) = 656.72 657.16 660.10 656.72 kNm

T' = M - P
NxX Np

N1

N2

X1

Load case
case 20 18

( N2 x (a/X2) x a )
N2 x X2 = 4.79



Np
Load case Load

20 case 18

20 case 18

( N1 x (a/X1) x a )
N1 x X1 = 4.79


Load case Load

20 case 18
= (C1 + C2 + C3) = 343.38 282.71 kN < 2500.0 kN
--OK--

--OK--

6) 7) DESIGN OF PILE CAP :-

Data:-

Dia. Of pile (D) = 0.5 m

i) For Pedestal
Fig. 1 & 2

D = 450 mm
d1 = 817 mm
d1/2 = 408.5 mm
Tensile stress :-


t = 0.7 fck

(b/2 + d1/2)
H1= B1xB1+dXd = 1.10 m
a1 = B1xH1 = 0.70 m2
Total S.A. (A1)=4 x a1 = 2.79 m2

t v = 0.07 N/mm2
( S.F./A1) <
3.83 N/mm2 --SAFE--
ii) For Pile
Tensile stress :-

t = 0.7 fck 3.83 N/mm2
B2 = (354/2 + d1/2) = 585 mm
H2 = B2xB2+dXd = 1.07 m
a2 = B2 x H2 = 0.63 m2
Total S.A.= A2 = 4 x a2 = 2.51 m2

t v = S.F./A2 = 0.04 N/mm2
<
3.83 N/mm2 --SAFE--
i) For Pedestal:

tc = 0.25 fck = 1.37 N/mm2
T v < Ks x Tc
Ks = 0.5+ Bc < 1
Where Bc = b/D = 1
ks = 0.5+Bc = 1.5
\ ks = 1
\ Ks x Tc = 1.37 N/mm2

t v = S.F./A = 0.170 N/mm2
<
1.37 N/mm2 --SAFE--
ii) For Pile:

tc = 0.25 fck = 1.37 N/mm2
T v < Ks x Tc
Ks = 0.5+ Bc < 1
Where Bc =b/D = 1
ks = 0.5+Bc = 1.5
\ ks = 1
\ Ks x Tc = 1.37 N/mm2
Shear Area (A4) = (2x((d1+0.354)+(d1+0.354)))*d1

tv = S.F./A = 0.09 N/mm2
<
1.37 N/mm2 --SAFE--
Net compression on = 343.38 kN

each Pile ( P )
(Factored )


Bending Moments -
Depth reqd :
2.76 1000
= 88 mm
--OK--
Reinforcement -
0.5 x 20 1- 1- ( 4.6xB.M.)x10 6 bd

0.85 x b x d
415
At bottom Provide 20 F @ 170 c/c as main reinf ( 1847.996 )

Vertical Stirrups:-

8) LOADING ON PILE

(C1 + C2 + C3)
TOTAL SHEAR ON PILE FOUNDATION Load Load Load Load

Load Load
SHEAR ON EACH PILE case case Load Load
20 21 case 18 case 20
Horizontal
Shear on pile F Fwx' = 66.23 66.23 68.01 66.23 kN
for design (Fx') Np Fwz' = 16.24 16.24 0.00 16.24 kN
Moment on Pile:-
TOTAL MOMENT ON PILE Load Load Load Load

PILE DESIGN Load Load

case 20 case 21
(p) x F.O.S.
Load

Load case 20 = Pmax

8) DESIGN OF PILES FOR VARIOUS LOAD CASES (Limit State Method):
SR. NOTA-
NO. -TION
I DESIGN DATA
Fe415 415 415

+0.67*fy*Asc

2
0.00


IV DESIGN MOMENTS
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axi Muy kNmMy orMey+May 26.38 26.38

1.23 1.23
e) Ratio d'/D d'/D 0.12 0.12
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D2) D2)
@ Major Axis
2
b)
2
@ Minor Axis

of Pile @ Major Axis *b*D ) 2



9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 3369 3369
+0.75*fy*Asc
d) (Mux/Mux1)an (Mux/Mux1)a 0.604 0.604
an a
e) (Mux/Mux1) (Muy/Muy1) 0.148 0.148
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Mux/Mux1) 0.75 0.75


9) LOAD DATA FOR TOWER 'A+6' :--
NORMAL CONDITION
Vertical
Compression
Loads
load on top of
[Sx] = Column [C] = [Fx] = [Fz] =
= = = [U] =

19
20 REL.MIN. V. L.+WINDV.
SEC.GW BRKN.MAX. ON TOWER+SW
L.+WIND ON 76984 7 6183 0 14892 14164 1546 0 1462
TOWER+SW
TOWER+SW
+WIND ON TOWER+SW
ONSEC.BCA-L
24 TOWER+SW CONDR.BRKN.MAX.V.L. 71841 19543 5922 987 17608 16877 1481 247 1448
+WIND
25 ON TOWER+SW
SEC.BCA-L CONDR.BRKN.MIN.V.L. 72498 16960 5922 987 17232 16526 1481 247 1558
+WIND ON TOWER+SW
26 SEC.BCA-R CONDR.BRKN.MAX.V.L. 72523 16960 5922 987 17210 16558 1481 247 1448
+WIND ON TOWER+SW
27 SEC.BCA-R CONDR.BRKN.MIN.V.L. 72429 16960 5922 987 17287 16445 1481 247 1558
+WIND ON TOWER+SW 72485 16960 5922 987 17270 16483 1481 247 1448
28 SAFETY V. L.+SW 220 0 38 0 898 -811 10 0 3419
76984 31678 6183 1476 20228 19487 1546 369 3419

a) GEOMETRY :
P P
Fx / Fz Pedestal
Ht, of = Concrete Top Lvl

Pedestal h 0.225 m FGL 0.225
0.5
H = 1.725 m
Pile Cap
1.0 m
Cut off Level
0.075 m
15.0.75M depth of Pile up to cut off Level.

500dia. Pile
L =
15.075 m

b) DEPTH OF FIXITY OF PILE :
Generally as per Bore log sheets, the soil starta in top 15M of soil below G.L. at various
location is soft/medium/stiff clay.But medium clay is more prominent. Thus Probable value of
K value obtained as per Table 2 of IS:2911(Part I/Section-1)-1979 is c

L/D = 6.5
Hence L = DX 6.50

c) LOADING DATA:
a) Size of column
in m ( b x D ) = 0.45 x 0.45

NORMAL CONDITIONS
Load Load Load Load
FOR COLUMN
X - shear (Fwx) = 1505 1505 1546 1505 Kg
Z - shear (Fwz) = 369 369 0 369 Kg
Load Load Load Load
FOR COLUMN
Vertical Load(Compression) at P+
bottom of Column = P + S.W. of (Pw) = (b x d x h x 203.41 203.22 150.28 203.22 kN
Col. 25)
U-
Uplift Load at bottom of Column
(Uw) = (b x d x h x 193.39 193.73 140.12 193.73 kN
= P - S.W. of Col.
25)
Moment in X - Direction due to
(Mwx)
Fwx = (Fwx x h) 3.39 3.39 3.48 3.39 kNm
Moment in Z - Direction due to
(Mwz) = (Fwz x h) 0.83 0.83 0.00 0.83 kNm
Fwz
Load Load Load Load

20 21 18 20
kN



10) DESIGN OF COLUMN C3:-

20 18 20
Load case 21
NO. SP 16
b) Axial load P kN ### ### ### 212.72
@ Major Axis mm 725 725 725 725
@ Minor Axis mm 725 725 725 725
@ Major Axis fx 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
@ Minor Axis fz 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

+0.67*fy*Asc
e) T'fore add. mmnt @ Major Ax Max' kNmPu*D(lex/b) /2000 0.00
2
0.00 0.00 0.00
f) And add. mmnt @ Minor Axis May' kNmPu*b(lex/D)2/2000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

STAGE –II (2x500MW) OF NTPC LIMITED 59 DOC NO:-J-682/33KVTL/A+6/FDN-DOC-001


f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. Mez kNm 4.48 4.47 3.31 4.25
IV DESIGN MOMENTS

e) Ratio d'/D 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
f) Ratio d'/b 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11

of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D2) D)2
@ Major Axis
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D )2
b2)
@ Minor Axis

of Column @ Major Axis *b*D )2
Column @ Minor Axis *D*b2)

9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 2761 2761 2761 2761
+0.75*fy*Asc
c) Value of an an 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

e) (Muz/Muz1)an (Muz/Muz1)an 0.033 0.033 0.026 0.031
an an
0.065 0.065 0.057 0.062



I) PILE CAP:-

Zxx = 7.72 m3
Zzz = 7.72 m3


Load
Load Load Load
FOR BASE RAFT case 20 case 21 case 18
case
20
Axial Tension (U) = 19452 19487.2 14125.9 19487 Kg
Load
Load Load Load
DUE TO TOWER case
case 20 case 21 case 18
20
31678 31678 7 31678 Kgm
Direction (Mwx) =
73474 73514 76944 73514 Kgm
Direction (Mwz) =


(V1 = N x V )
Wt. of column = (Wc) = (b x D x 25 x (0.225+0.5)) X 1.5 = 5.51 kN

(A- (N x b x D ) x 0.075 x 18 = (V4)=
Designed
Vertical
Load on Pile
Foundation V1+V2+V3+V4) x N = 644.1 kN (F.O.S.=1.1)
(P')
Loading For Design:

c) Design Loading on Pile Cap :
Load
Load Load Load
FOR COLUMN case 20 case 21 case 18
case
20
Vertical loads (V) = V x F.O.S. 1713.8 1593.9 1741.3 1593.9 Kg
Shear in X-direction (Fwx) = Fwx x F.O.S. 6623.1 6623.1 6801.3 6623.1 Kg
Shear in Z-direction (Fwz) = Fwz x F.O.S. 1623.6 1623.6 0 1623.6 Kg
Load case Load Load Load
DUE TO TOWER 20 case 21 case 18 case 20
Total Moment at Base along
34845.8 34845.8 7.7 34845.8
X- Direction (Mwx) = Kgm
Total Moment at Base along (Mwz) = 80821.4 80865.4 84638.4 80865.4 Kgm
Z - Direction
II) PILE :-
a) Pile Data:
FGL
1.25m
Pile cap

Cut off lvl

500 dia
Pile
(Ref Cl. No. 5.11.1) > 0.4%, hence OK

Vucc = Vcc x 2.5


Load case Load case Load Load

TOTAL SHEAR ON PILE FOUNDATION
20 21 case 18 case 20
2 2
= Fwx + Fwz

DIAGONAL SHEAR ON PILE FOUNDATION
20 21 case 18 case 20

(S') = 272.8 kN

272.8 = 2.2 Nos. < 4.00 --OK--

Load
Load case Load Load
BENDING MOMENT IN X & Z DIRECTION case
20 case 21 case 18
20
Due to Fwx Mwx1 = (Fwx *h* N) 119.22 119.22 122.42 119.22 kNm


BENDING MOMENT IN X & Z DIRECTION
20 21 case 18 case 20
Design (P') =
Mwx1' = (Mwx1+Mwx) = 467.67 467.67 122.50 467.67 kNm
Mwz1' = (Mwz1+Mwz) = 837.44 837.88 846.38 837.88 kNm

T' = M - P
NxX Np

N1

N2

X1

Load case
case 20 18

( N2 x (a/X2) x a )
N2 x X2 = 5.58




Np
Load case Load

20 case 18

( N1 x (a/X1) x a )
N1 x X1 = 5.58


Load case Load

20 case 18
= (C1 + C2 + C3) = 394.74 334.53 kN < 2500.0 kN
--OK--

--OK--

11) DESIGN OF PILE CAP :-

Data:-

Dia. of pile (D) = 0.5 m

i) For Pedestal
Fig. 1 & 2

D = 450 mm
d1 = 917 mm
d1/2 = 458.5 mm
Tensile stress :-


t = 0.7 fck

(b/2 + d1/2)
H1= B1xB1+dXd = 1.21 m
a1 = B1xH1 = 0.83 m2
Total S.A. (A1)=4 x a1 = 3.31 m2

t v = 0.06 N/mm2
( S.F./A1) <
3.83 N/mm2 --SAFE--
ii) For Pile
Tensile stress :-

t = 0.7 fck 3.83 N/mm2
B2 = (354/2 + d1/2) = 635 mm
H2 = B2xB2+dXd = 1.18 m
a2 = B2 x H2 = 0.75 m2
Total S.A.= A2 = 4 x a2 = 3.01 m2

t v = S.F./A2 = 0.02 N/mm2
<
3.83 N/mm2 --SAFE--
i) For Pedestal:

tc = 0.25 fck = 1.37 N/mm2
T v < Ks x Tc
Ks = 0.5+ Bc < 1
Where Bc = b/D = 1
ks = 0.5+Bc = 1.5
\ ks = 1
\ Ks x Tc = 1.37 N/mm2

t v = S.F./A = 0.176 N/mm2
<
1.37 N/mm2 --SAFE--
ii) For Pile:

tc = 0.25 fck = 1.37 N/mm2
T v < Ks x Tc
Ks = 0.5+ Bc < 1
Where Bc =b/D = 1
ks = 0.5+Bc = 1.5
\ ks = 1
\ Ks x Tc = 1.37 N/mm2
Shear Area (A4) = (2x((d1+0.354)+(d1+0.354)))*d1

tv = S.F./A = 0.08 N/mm2
<
1.37 N/mm2 --SAFE--
Net compression on = 394.74 kN

each Pile ( P )
(Factored )


Bending Moments -
Depth reqd :
2.76 1000
= 98 mm
--OK--
Reinforcement -
0.5 x 20 1- 1- ( 4.6xB.M.)x10 6 bd

0.85 x b x d
415
At bottom : Provide 20 F @ 150 c/c as main reinf ( 2094.395 )

Vertical Stirrups:-

12) LOADING ON PILE


(C1 + C2 + C3)

Load
TOTAL SHEAR ON PILE FOUNDATION Load case Load Load
Load Load Load Load

SHEAR ON EACH PILE
Horizontal Shear
on pile for design F Fwx' = 66.23 66.23 68.01 66.23 kN
(Fx') Np Fwz' = 16.24 16.24 0.00 16.24 kN
Moment on Pile:-
TOTAL MOMENT ON PILE Load Load Load Load

Load Load
PILE DESIGN
case 20 case 21
(p) x F.O.S.
Load

Load case 20 = Pmax

SR. NOTA-
NO. -TION
I DESIGN DATA
Fe415 415 415

+0.67*fy*Asc

2
0.00


IV DESIGN MOMENTS
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axi Muy kNmMy orMey+May 26.38 26.38

1.23 1.23
e) Ratio d'/D d'/D 0.12 0.12
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D2) D2)
@ Major Axis
2
b)
2
@ Minor Axis




9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 3369 3369
+0.75*fy*Asc
d) (Mux/Mux1)an (Mux/Mux1)a 0.574 0.574
an a
e) (Mux/Mux1) (Muy/Muy1) 0.141 0.141
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Mux/Mux1) 0.71 0.71


13) LOADING ON TEST PILE
Vertical capacity of Pile = 3000 kN
Uplift capacity of Pile = 900 kN
Lateral capacity of pile = 150 kN
Moment due to vertical capacity = 3 % of Lateral capacity

= 90 KN-m

SR. NOTA-
NO. -TION
I DESIGN DATA
a) Axial load on Pile Pu kN 3000 900
b) Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm 90 0.00
Fe415 415 415

+0.67*fy*Asc

e) T'fore add. mmnt @ Major Ax Max' kNm Pu*D(lex/D) /2000 2
0.00 0.00
f) And add. mmnt @ Minor Axi May' kNm Pu*D(lex/D)2/2000 0.00 0.00


e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min Mex kNm 69.50 20.85
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axi Mux kNm Mx orMex+Max 90.00 20.85
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axi Muy kNm My orMey+May 69.50 20.85

1.92 1.92
e) Ratio d'/D d'/D 0.12 0.12
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D2) D2)
@ Major Axis
2
b)
2
@ Minor Axis




9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 3773 3773
+0.75*fy*Asc
d) (Mux/Mux1)an (Mux/Mux1)an 0.362 0.068
an an
e) (Mux/Mux1) (Muy/Muy1) 0.216 0.068
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Mux/Mux1) 0.58 0.14


13) DESIGN SUMMARY -PART-1

Tower Type- A+0
A) PEDESTAL C1:--
Pedestal for Tower Leg Anchorage

Width of Pedestal = 450
Depth of Pedestal = 450
Longitudinal Reinforcement = 16 Y 8
Lateral Ties = 8Y @ 150c/c Throughout
B) PILE CAP:--
PROPERTIES:-
Thickness of Footing = 750 mm
Width of Pile Cap = 2795.463 mm
Length of Pile Cap = 2795.463 mm
REINFORCEMENT:-

At top : Provide 20 F @ 180 c/c as main reinf ( 1745 )
At bottom Provide 20 F @ 180 c/c as main reinf ( 1745 )

Provide 20 F @ 180 c/c as dist. reinf ( 1745 )
Vertical Stirrups:-
C) PILE :--
1) Provide 500 dia,15.325m long below Cut off lvl,
2) Rcc Pile with 16F-12 main Longitudinal reinf.
3) Circular Lateral Links 8F @ 100 mmc/c upto 3 times dia.

of pile at T & B.(=1500mm)
4) Circular Lateral Links 8F @ 200 mmc/c at midspan.
5) Spacer Fork Tie at 12F-2 Nos. @ 1.5 m
Tower Type- A+3
A) PEDESTAL C2:--


B) PILE CAP:--
PROPERTIES:-
Width of Pile Cap = 3196 mm
Length of Pile Cap = 3196 mm
REINFORCEMENT:-

Vertical Stirrups:-
C) PILE :--

Tower Type- A+6
A) PEDESTAL C3:--


B) PILE CAP A+6 :--

PROPERTIES:-
Width of Pile Cap = 3592 mm
Length of Pile Cap = 3592 mm
REINFORCEMENT:-

Vertical Stirrups:-
C) PILE :--

D) TEST PILE :--



ANNEX-1
DESIGN OF TOWER TYPE B & C-

PART-II

Pile Foundation For Tower Type - A-r0-Ntpc Simhadri-Combined Part-1

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DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR TOWER TYPE "A -+ 0/3/6 "M &

"B/C-+0/3/6/9" LVL 400V SUBSTATION (SIMHADRI STAGE-II)

SUBSTATION PACKAGE 'C' FOR TRASMISSION SYS. ASSOCIATED

BIHAR STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD

DR. J. M. MULAY CONSULTING ENGG. PVT. LTD.

DOCUMENT NO. : 3530-572-PVE-U-089-R0

0 Issued for Approval 05.06.2009 SBG SSG SSG

SR.NO. DESIGN ASPECT PG. NO.

PART-I Design of Tower 'A+0' , 'A+3' & 'A+6'

1 Loading Data for -A+0 3

2 a)Geometry,b)Depth of Fixity, c)Loading on col C1, d) Design of col.c1 4

4 a)Loading on pile & b) Design of Pile-A+0 24

5 Loading Data for -A+3 28

6 a)Geometry,b)Depth of Fixity, c)Loading on col C2, d) Design of col.c2 29

8 a)Loading on pile & b) Design of Pile-A+3 48

9 Loading Data for -A+6 52

10 a)Geometry,b)Depth of Fixity, c)Loading on col C3, d) Design of col.c3 53

12 a)Loading on pile & b) Design of Pile-A+6 72

13 Design summary Part -I 76

PART-II Design of Tower 'B/C+0' , 'B/C+3' , 'B/C+6'& 'B/C+9'

14 Loading Data for -B/C+0 79

15 a)Geometry,b)Depth of Fixity, c)Loading on col C4, d) Design of col.c4 81

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT

SR.NO. DESIGN ASPECT PG. NO.

17 a)Loading on pile & b) Design of Pile-B/C+0 101

18 Loading Data for -B/C+3 105

19 a)Geometry,b)Depth of Fixity, c)Loading on col C5, d) Design of col.c5 107

21 a)Loading on pile & b) Design of Pile-B/C+3 127

22 Loading Data for -B/C+6 131

23 a)Geometry,b)Depth of Fixity, c)Loading on col C6, d) Design of col.c6 133

25 a)Loading on pile & b) Design of Pile-B/C+6 153

26 Loading Data for -B/C+9 157

27 a)Geometry,b)Depth of Fixity, c)Loading on col C7, d) Design of col.c7 159

29 a)Loading on pile & b) Design of Pile-B/C+9 179

30 Design summary Part -II 183

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT

1) LOAD DATA FOR TOWER 'A+ 0' :--

18 REL.MAX. V. L.+WIND ON TOWER+SW 43082 9 5403 0 11945 11361 1351 0 1159

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT 4 DOC NO:-3530-572-PVE-U-089-R0

2) DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION FOR TOWER TYPE "A+0"

15.325M depth of Pile up to cut off Level.

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT

2b) DEPTH OF FIXITY OF PILE :

Thus "L" =I.e. Equivalent length of cantilever giving same deflection

Thus "D" =I.e. Diameter of pile as per specification

Unsupported length of pile = L = 3.25 m

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT

2c) LOADING DATA:

I) Foundation Loads for Tower Type - A in vertical direction (Ultimate Loads)

Moment in X - Direction due

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT

b) Load Calculation For Design:

Partial Factor of Safety = 1.1

I) Forces and Moments at Top of Column..for Column design (Factored loads)

Load Load Load Load

Column is designed for following Load cases :-

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT

2d) DESIGN OF COLUMN :-

SR. FORMULA Load case Load case Load case

1 Load carrying capacity of Pedest Pu kN 0.4*fck*Ac 2456 2456 2456 2456

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR SSTP PROJECT

TO FIND OUT REDUCTION FACTOR :--

III MOMENT DUE TO MIN ECCENTRICITY

1 Load carrying capacity of Pedest Pu kN 0.4fckAc 2456 2456 2456 2456

7 a) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef1 Mu/(fckb 0.06 0.06 0.055 0.06