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HOW TO IMPLEMENT A
Fleet Preventive
Maintenance Program
P
reventive maintenance (PM) Some vehicles may be prone to exces-
consists of scheduled servic- sive breakdowns requiring expensive
ing, inspections, and vehicle repairs, causing a vehicle to be out of
AT A GLANCE repairs to prevent potential service when least expected and possi-
problems and maximize vehicle avail- bly when needed most. Vehicles may
An effective PM program should con-
sist of the following: ability. Preventive maintenance is used become unsafe due to lack of PM. Prop-
to proactively avoid or reduce vehicle er maintenance will also help prevent
• Checklist of PM service tasks breakdowns and is based on time, litigation from negligence.
performed. mileage, engine hours, or gallons of fuel Preventive maintenance is as impor-
used. Preventive maintenance actions tant as driver safety programs. If a vehicle
• PM service interval or frequency to
include vehicle inspection, lubrication, becomes unsafe due to lack of mainte-
perform tasks.
adjustment, cleaning, testing, repair, nance or repair, the fleet manager can be
• Driver written-up inspections and/or worn parts replacement. held liable for negligent entrustment. As
and/or complaints. defined, liability is premised upon pro-
Why be Concerned with Preventive viding an employee with a dangerous tool
• An automotive facility with
Maintenance? or instrument, such as a vehicle, while
trained professional automotive
To maximize the availability of vehi- knowing, or having reason to know, that
technicians — either in-house or
cles, PM services must be performed on use of the vehicle creates unreasonable
outsourced.
a scheduled basis. If preventive mainte- risk or harm to others. Simply stated, the
• Scheduling and recordkeeping, nance is not performed regularly, vehicle vehicle must be safe to operate. Should
either manual or electronic. life span will be greatly reduced. the brakes fail causing a serious crash or
A monthly Microsoft Excel report tracks PM activity and cost, including job totals,
both scheduled and unscheduled, work performed, and variable operating costs.
Assemble Detailed Report
Using data collected from tracking
preventive maintenance activity and
labor. In addition, make sure whoever • Service center (if outsourced). cost, assemble a detailed report using
services your vehicles uses the factory- • Name of automotive technician. an Excel spreadsheet. The report should
recommended fluids and lubricants de- • Parts and labor costs. be generated on a monthly basis and
tailed in the vehicle owner’s manual. In addition, recordkeeping is proof that submitted to senior management
maintenance and repairs were performed. for review. Outline the total number
Maintain Vehicle Service Records This is extremely important should a of completed vehicle jobs, both sched-
Maintaining vehicle service records is problem arise, such as a collision. Drivers uled and unscheduled. Provide detailed
an important part of any fleet operation. are quick to blame a collision on vehicle information on the type of scheduled
A hard copy file of each individual fleet safety. To avoid negligence, operating a and unscheduled work performed.
vehicle owned must be kept even if the safe fleet requires preventive maintenance Also include fleet variable operating
information is stored electronically. The and recordkeeping. cost items. GF
file consists of detailed vehicle data anda
listing of all service work performed, Track Preventive Maintenance ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Patrick Bartole, CAFM, is
including: It is important to track maintenance fleet management supervi-
• Date of PM service or repair. activity, “scheduled versus unsched- sor at the Department of
Facilities and Construction
• Description of work performed. uled.” For scheduled maintenance, track Management for New Jer-
• Vehicle odometer reading. the number of PM services and repairs sey City University. He can
be reached at
• Work order number and/or invoice including driver write-ups and other pbartole@njcu.edu.
number. proactively scheduled non-PM work.