Discuss Both Views Essay Structure and Stock Phrases

1. Introduction
General Sentence
In modern times, the issue of ………………….. has become highly controversial.
In the modern era, …………………….. have/has become an essential part of everyday life.
These days, more and more ………………………… is/are ………………………..
An increasing concern for many people around the world is ……………………………..
One of the most topical issues in modern society is ………………………………..
Contrast Sentences
There are those who say that ………………………… however others believe that ………………………..
It is often said that …………………………….. however others feel that ………………………….
Many commentators are of the view that ………………………………. whereas others feel that ………………………
While a common opinion is that …………………………………… other people feel that …………………………………
While it can be argued that ……………………………………….., another opinion is that …………………………………
Thesis Statement
In this essay I will examine both sides of the argument and provide my overall opinion.
This essay will examine both sides of the argument and provide an overall opinion.

2. Body Paragraph 1
Topic Sentence
Generally speaking, there are a wide range of /variety of/two main/a number of reasons why people believe
that……
Supporting sentences
Perhaps the main reason why people are in favour of ………………. is because …………………….
Perhaps the main reason why people think that ………………………….. is because ………………………
A further point in favour of/against …………………………….. is that ………………………………
Secondly; Furthermore; In addition etc.
Detail Sentence (next page):
Detail Sentences
Example
For example,
A good illustration of this is that
Cause
This is because
Effect
As a result,
Past vs Present
(Past) whereas (Present)
Unlike in the past, people today + v
Detail Sentence (More/more)
The (comparative adjective) (there is/are), the (comparative adjective) it/they will be.
Conditional

3. Body Paragraph 2
Topic Sentence 2
Despite these arguments, there is also a case for the idea that………….
Despite these arguments, many people feel that………………………….. for a number of reasons

4. Conclusion
Conclusion Sentence
In conclusion, it must be said that X has become a complex issue with no easy solutions.
In conclusion this/X is a topic which is very relevant to modern society.
In conclusion, this/X is a topic which raises strong passions on both sides of the argument.
Opinion Sentence
That said, I (do not) feel that ……………………………….
Despite arguments to the contrary, I feel that ……………………….
Having considered both sides of the issue, I would argue that …………………….
I believe that, all things considered, ……………………………
My personal view is that ………………………………….
I am of the opinion that …………………………
If we look at both sides of the argument, it is clear that ………………………..
Final sentence
Conditional
 Agree/Disagree Essay Structure and Stock Phrases
1. Introduction
General Sentence
In modern times, the issue of ………………….. has become a matter for discussion.
In the modern era, …………………….. have/has become an essential part of everyday life.
These days, more and more ………………………… is/are ………………………..
An increasing concern for many people around the world is ……………………………..
One of the most topical issues in modern society is ………………………………..
Contrast Sentences
There are those who say that ………………………… however others believe that ………………………..
It is often said that …………………………….. however others feel that ………………………….
Many commentators are of the view that ………………………………. whereas others feel that ………………………
While a common opinion is that …………………………………… other people feel that …………………………………
While it can be argued that ……………………………………….., another opinion is that …………………………………
Thesis Statement
In this essay I will examine both sides of the argument and provide my overall opinion.
This essay will examine both sides of the argument and provide an overall opinion.
I partially/totally agree/disagree with …. for reasons I will outline below.

2. Body Paragraph 1
Topic Sentence
From an overall perspective, there are a wide range of /variety of/two main/a number of reasons why people
believe that……
Supporting sentences
Perhaps the main reason why people are in favour of ………………. is because …………………….
Perhaps the main reason why I agree with the idea that ………………………….. is because ………………………
A further point in favour of/against …………………………….. is that ………………………………
Secondly; Furthermore; In addition etc.
Detail Sentence (next page):
Detail Sentences
Example
For example,
A good illustration of this is that
Cause
This is because
Effect
As a result,
Past vs Present
(Past) whereas (Present)
Unlike in the past, people today + v
Detail Sentence (More/more)
The (comparative adjective) (there is/are), the (comparative adjective) it/they will be.
Conditional

3. Body Paragraph 2
Topic Sentence 2
Despite these arguments, there is also a case for the idea that………….
Despite these arguments, there are also reasons to disagree with the idea that …

4. Conclusion
Conclusion Sentence
In conclusion, it must be said that X has become a complex issue with no easy solutions.
In conclusion this/X is a topic which is very relevant to modern society.
In conclusion, this/X is a topic which raises strong passions on both sides of the argument.
Opinion Sentence
Overall, I would have to say that I agree/disagree with the idea that ….. , because …. (general or specific
reason).
Final sentence
Conditional
 To what extent - Structure and Stock Phrases
1. Introduction
General Sentence
In modern times, the issue of ………………….. has become a matter for discussion.
In the modern era, …………………….. have/has become an essential part of everyday life.
These days, more and more ………………………… is/are ………………………..
An increasing concern for many people around the world is ……………………………..
One of the most topical issues in modern society is ………………………………..
Contrast Sentences
There are those who say that ………………………… however others believe that ………………………..
It is often said that …………………………….. however others feel that ………………………….
Many commentators are of the view that ………………………………. whereas others feel that ………………………
While a common opinion is that …………………………………… other people feel that …………………………………
While it can be argued that ……………………………………….., another opinion is that …………………………………
Thesis Statement
In this essay I will examine both sides of the argument and provide my overall opinion.
This essay will examine both sides of the argument and provide an overall opinion.
I partially/totally agree/disagree with …. for reasons I will outline below.

2. Body Paragraph 1
Topic Sentence
From an overall perspective, there are a wide range of /variety of/two main/a number of reasons why people
believe that……
Supporting sentences
Perhaps the main reason why people are in favour of ………………. is because …………………….
Perhaps the main reason why I agree with the idea that ………………………….. is because ………………………
A further point in favour of/against …………………………….. is that ………………………………
Secondly; Furthermore; In addition etc.
Detail Sentence (next page):
Detail Sentences
Example
For example,
A good illustration of this is that
Cause
This is because
Effect
As a result,
Past vs Present
(Past) whereas (Present)
Unlike in the past, people today + v
Detail Sentence (More/more)
The (comparative adjective) (there is/are), the (comparative adjective) it/they will be.
Conditional

3. Body Paragraph 2
Topic Sentence 2
Despite these arguments, there is also a case for the idea that………….
Despite these arguments, there are also reasons to disagree with the idea that …

4. Conclusion
Conclusion Sentence
In conclusion, it must be said that X has become a complex issue with no easy solutions.
In conclusion this/X is a topic which is very relevant to modern society.
In conclusion, this/X is a topic which raises strong passions on both sides of the argument.
Opinion Sentence
Overall, I would have to say that I agree/disagree * with the idea that ….. , because …. (general or specific
reason).
* strongly, to a large extent, to a certain extent
Final sentence
Conditional
 Cause - Solution Structure and Stock Phrases
1. Introduction
General Sentence
In modern times, the issue of …… has become highly controversial.
In the modern era, ……………. have become an essential part of everyday life.
The last few decades have seen enormous changes in the way people’s lives are affected by ….
These days, more and more …………… are ………
An increasing concern for many people around the world is …
One of the most topical issues in modern society is …
Specific Sentence
This has become + adj/noun phrase
This has caused + noun phrase/noun + infinitive
Thesis Statement
This essay will discuss the reasons why (X) is occurring, and offer some solutions.

2. Body Paragraph 1
Topic Sentence
Generally speaking, there are two main reasons why…
There are two main issues which are caused by…
Generally speaking, there are two main causes of…
Supporting Sentences
The primary reason for… is
It has been proven that…
It is a well-known fact that…
Secondly; Furthermore; In addition
Another cause of (X) is…
Detail Sentences
Example
Cause
Effect
The result of this is that, ………………... , which in turn leads to …………………….. .
 *Important for this essay type*
Explain (Past and Present)
Detail Sentence (More/more)
Conditional

3. Body Paragraph 2
Topic Sentence
However, there are a variety of possible solutions available to address this problem.
Despite these challenges, there are a number/variety of ways to resolve this issue.
Supporting Sentence
The main way to combat this issue is by +(gerund)
A second potential solution is …

4. Conclusion
Conclusion Sentence
In conclusion, it must be said that (X) has become a complex issue with no easy solutions.
In conclusion, (X) is a topic which is very relevant to modern society.
In conclusion, (X) is an issue which will continue to demand our attention for the foreseeable future.
Opinion Sentence
*Give your opinion on what the best solution is
However, I believe that the best solution is to…
However, I feel that the best way to solve this issue is by… (gerund)
Final Sentence
A conditional works well here:
If the government/authorities implement(s) this policy, it will provide a better life for future generations.
If the government/authorities adopt(s) these changes, it will go a long way to alleviating the issues caused by
(X).
Or
Whether or not (X) will (Verb) remains to be seen.
It is not unrealistic that…/to hope/expect that…
 Effect-Solution Structure and Stock Phrases
1. Introduction
General Sentence
In modern times, the issue of ………………….. has become highly controversial.
In the modern era, …………………….. have/has become an essential part of everyday life.
These days, more and more ………………………… is/are ………………………..
The last few decades have seen enormous changes in the way people’s lives are affected by ….
An increasing concern for many people around the world is ……………………………..
One of the most topical issues in modern society is ………………………………..
Specific Sentence
This has become + adj/noun phrase
This has caused + noun phrase/noun + infinitive
Thesis Statement
This essay will discuss the problems associated with (X), and offer some measures to tackle this issue.

2. Body Paragraph 1
Topic Sentence
Generally speaking, there are two main results of (X)
There are a variety/number of issues which result from (X)
Supporting Sentences
First of all/Secondly, it has been proven that (X) leads to…
Firstly/Secondly, it is a well-known fact that (X) results in…
Secondly; Furthermore; In addition
Another effect of (X) is…
Detail Sentences
Example
Cause
Effect
The result of this is (that)……………………... , which in turn leads to …………………….. .
*Important for this essay type*
Past vs Present
More/more
Conditional
3. Body Paragraph 2
Topic Sentence
Despite these challenges, there are a number/variety of ways to resolve this issue.
However, there are a variety of possible solutions available to address this problem.

4. Conclusion
Conclusion Sentence
In conclusion, it must be said that (X) has become a complex issue with no easy solutions.
In conclusion, (X) is a topic which is very relevant to modern society.
In conclusion, (X) is an issue which will continue to demand our attention for the foreseeable future.
Opinion Sentence
*Give your opinion on what the best solution is
However, I believe that the best solution is to…
However, I feel that the best way to solve this issue is by… (gerund)
Final Sentence
A conditional works well here:
If the government/authorities implement(s) this policy, it will provide a better life for future generations.
If the government/authorities adopt(s) these changes, it will go a long way to alleviating the issues caused by
(X).
Or
Whether or not (X) will (Verb) remains to be seen.
It is not unrealistic that…/to hope/to expect that…
 Cause-Effect - Structure and Stock Phrases
1. Introduction
General Sentence
In modern times, the issue of …… has become highly controversial.
In the modern era, ……………. have become an essential part of everyday life.
The last few decades have seen enormous changes in the way people’s lives are affected by ….
These days, more and more …………… are ………
An increasing concern for many people around the world is …
One of the most topical issues in modern society is …
Specific Sentence
This has become + adj/noun phrase
This has caused + noun phrase/noun + infinitive
Thesis Statement
This essay will outline the reasons why (X) is occurring, and discuss the results it can have on
people/society/the world.

2. Body Paragraph 1
Topic Sentence
Generally speaking, there are two main reasons why…
Generally speaking, there are two main causes of…
Supporting Sentences
The primary cause of… is…
It has been proven that…
It is a well-known fact that…
Secondly; Furthermore; In addition
Another cause of (X) is…
Detail Sentences
Example
Cause
Effect
The result of this is that, ………………... , which in turn leads to …………………….. . *Important for this essay type*
(e.g. The result of global warming is that sea levels rise, which in turn leads to a loss of land)
 Past vs Present
Detail Sentence (More/more)
Conditional

3. Body Paragraph 2
Topic Sentence
As a result, there are two main consequences of (X)
The results of (X) are numerous and potentially serious.
Supporting Sentences
It has been proven that X can lead to Y
It is a well-known fact that X results in Y

4. Conclusion
Conclusion Sentence
In conclusion, it must be said that (X) has become a complex issue with no easy solutions.
In conclusion, (X) is a topic which is very relevant to modern society.
In conclusion, (X) is an issue which will continue to demand our attention for the foreseeable future.
Solution Sentence
However, I believe that the best solution is to…
However, I feel that the best way to solve this issue is by… (gerund)
One way to solve this issue would be to + inf/by +gerund
Final Sentence
A conditional works well here:
If the government/authorities implement(s) this policy, it will provide a better life for future generations.
If the government/authorities adopt(s) these changes, it will go a long way to alleviating the issues caused by
(X).
Or
Whether or not (X) will (Verb) remains to be seen.
It is not unrealistic that…/to hope/expect that…
 Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Structure and Stock Phrases
1. Introduction
General Sentence
In modern times, the issue of …(noun phrase)….. has become highly controversial.
In the modern era, …………………….. have/has become an essential part of everyday life.
These days, more and more ………………………… is/are ………………………..
An increasing concern for many people around the world is ……………………………..
One of the most pressing issues in modern society is ………………………………..
Contrast Sentences
There are those who say that ………………………… however others believe that ………………………..
It is often said that …………………………….. However others feel that ………………………….
Many commentators are of the view that ………………………………. whereas others feel that ………………………
While a common opinion is that …………………………………… other people feel that …………………………………
While it can be argued that ……………………………………….., another opinion is that …………………………………
Thesis Statement
In this essay I will examine the benefits and downsides of this argument/phenomenon/issue/trend and
provide my overall opinion.
This essay will examine the positive aspects and drawbacks of this argument/phenomenon/issue/trend and
provide my overall opinion.
2. Body Paragraph 1
Topic Sentence
From an overall perspective, there is/are
 two key advantages/disadvantages of X
 a number of advantages/disadvantages of X
Supporting sentences
Perhaps the main advantage of X is + noun phrase/ that + subj verb …………………….
A further point in favour of/against …………………………….. is that ………………………………
Secondly; Furthermore; In addition etc.
Detail Sentence (next page):
Detail Sentences

Example
For example,
A good illustration of this is that
Cause
This is because
Effect
As a result,
Past vs Present
(Past) whereas (Present)
Unlike in the past, people today + v
Detail Sentence (More/more)
The (comparative adjective) (there is/are), the (comparative adjective) it/they will be.
Conditional
3. Body Paragraph 2
Topic Sentence 2
Despite these arguments, there are also various disadvantages to X
Despite these arguments, many people feel that …… has negative aspects…….. for a number of reasons
4. Conclusion
Conclusion Sentence
In conclusion, it must be said that X has clear advantages and disadvantages.
In conclusion this/X is a topic which raises some questions in contemporary life.
In conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages of X are clear.
Opinion Sentence
That said, I (do not) feel that ……………………………….
Despite arguments to the contrary, I feel that ……………………….
Having considered both sides of the issue, I would argue that …………………….
I believe that, all things considered, ……………………………
My personal view is that ………………………………….
I am of the opinion that …………………………
If we look at both sides of the argument, it is clear that ………………………..
Taking the above into account, it would appear that there are more advantages than disadvantages between X
and Y.
Weighing up all of the facts, it would seem that the salient advantage of X is… + noun phrase/ that + sub verb
All things considered, it is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Final sentence
Conditional