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PROBLEM 1 : LOADS
The interior floor system shown in the figure has a W24x55 sections spaced 8ft on center and is supporting
a floor dead load of 50psf and a live floor load of 80psf. Determine the governing load in lb/ft that each beam must
support.
FIGURE:
GIVEN:
W24x55:
Spacing: 8ft.
Self-weight: 55lb/ft
Dead load: 50psf
Live floor load: 80psf
FORMULAS:
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CE 511: STEEL AND TIMBER DESIGN
SOLUTION:
D = 55 lb/ft + (8ft)(50psf) = 455 lb/ft
L = (8ft)(80psf) = 640 lb/ft
In this substitution, the terms having no values are omitted.
Wu = 1.4(455) = 637 lb/ft
Wu = 1.2(455) + 1.6(640) = 1570 lb/ft
Wu = 1.2(455) + 0.5(640) = 866 lb/ft
Wu = 1.2(455) + 0.5(640) = 866 lb/ft
Wu = 1.2(455) + 0.5(640) = 866 lb/ft
Wu = 0.9 (455) = 409.5 lb/ft
Wu = 0.9 (455) = 409.5 lb/ft
GIVEN:
SOLUTION:
(a) Ai = π(0.550)2/4 = 0.2376 in2
𝑃𝑢 28,500
Fu = = 0.2376 = 120,000psi = 120ksi
𝐴
2.300−2.030
(b) e = × 100 = 13.3%
2.030
(c) Af = π(0.430) /4 = 0.1452 in2
2
0.1452−0.2376
r= × 100 = 38.9%
0.2376
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CE 511: STEEL AND TIMBER DESIGN
PROBLEM 3 : LOADS
Using both the LRFD and ASD methods, select a W6 purlin for the roof shown in the figure. The
trusses are 18.5 ft on center, and sag rods are used at the midpoints between trusses. Full lateral support is
assumed to be supplied from the roof above. Use 50 ksi steel and the AISC Specification. Loads are as
follows in terms of pounds per square foot of roof surface:
Snow = 30 psf Estimated pulin weight = 3 psf
Roofing = 6psf Wind pressure = 15 psf (┴ to roof surface)
FIGURE:
FORMULAS:
Mx =
𝑊𝑢𝑥 𝑋 2 Wu = 1.2 D + 1.6 S + 0.5 W
8 (LRFD)
𝑊𝑢𝑦 𝑋 2
My = Wu = D + S + W (ASD)
32
SOLUTION:
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CE 511: STEEL AND TIMBER DESIGN
PROBLEM 4 : TIMBER
A stud wall, as shown in the figure, has an overall height of 4.0m. the vertical studs are positioned
at 600mm centres with noggins at mid-height. Carry out design calculations to show that studs of 44mm x
100mm section in C16 timber under service class 1 are suitable to sustain a long-duration load of 10.0kN/m.
(Use K-factor, K12 = 0.23; Service class 2, K2 = 1; Load duration, K3 = 1; Form factor, K6 = 1; Load sharing
applies, K8 = 1.1)
FIGURE:
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CE 511: STEEL AND TIMBER DESIGN
GIVEN:
FORMULAS:
A = bh
𝑏ℎ3
Ixx =
12
ℎ
ixx =
√12
𝐿𝑒.𝑥
λxx =
𝑖𝑥𝑥
Pstud = P(Sstud)
𝑃𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑
σc.a. =
𝐴
σc.adm. = σc.g.(K2)(K3)(K8)(K12)
SOLUTION:
Cross-sectional area, A A = bh = 4400mm2
𝑏ℎ3 (44)1003
Second moment of inertia, Ixx Ixx = = = 3.67 x 106 mm4
12 12
ℎ 100
For rectangular section, ixx = = =28.87mm
√12 √12
Radius of gyration, ixx
𝐿𝑒.𝑥 4.0𝑚
Slenderness ratio, λ (x-x axis) λxx = = = 138.56 < 180, satisfactory
𝑖𝑥𝑥 28.87
COMPRESSION STRESS:
𝑃𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑 6𝑘𝑁
Applied compressive stress: σc.a. = = = 1.36 N-mm-2
𝐴 4400𝑚𝑚2
Permissible compressive stress σc.adm. = (6.8 N-mm-2)(1)(1)(1.1)(0.23) = 1.73 N-mm-2
1.36 N-mm-2 < 1.73 N-mm-2
Therefore 44mm x 100mm timber sections in strength clss C16 are satisfied
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