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Sentence

Structure
Review
40 Task Cards Plus Quiz
By Classroom Core

• Grades 6–8
• Aligned to CCSS
• 40 Task Cards
• Storage Case Template
• Quiz
• Student Recording Sheet
• Instructions & Answer Key

© 2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product entitles the purchaser the right to reproduce the pages in limited quantities
for classroom use only. Duplication for an entire school, an entire school system, or commercial purposes is strictly prohibited without written
permission from the publisher, Classroom Core. Copying, editing, or otherwise reproducing any part of this product as well as placing it on the
Internet in any form (including a personal/classroom website) is strictly forbidden and is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).
Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz
By Classroom Core

Sentence Structure Review:


40 Task Cards Plus Quiz
Introduction
Grammar Busters activities enable students to tackle difficult elements of grammar
through hands-on practice. This is the fourth in a series of four sets of task cards designed to
help students identify types of sentence structure. In this set, students review simple, compound,
complex, and compound-complex sentences by identifying sentence types, clauses, coordinating
conjunctions, and relative pronouns. Also included is a 20-question multiple-choice quiz on
all sentence types. Answer keys are provided for both the task cards and quiz.

What’s Included?
• 40 task cards (See page 5)
Print out the task cards and posters. You may want to use cardstock or laminate the
cards for extended durability. Intended as a review, this is the fourth and final set in
a series. The review is for identifying simple, compound, complex, and compound-
complex sentences. Students enjoy using the task cards with a partner or alone for
instruction, class competitions, or review.

If desired, copy the recording sheets (page 15) for students to use.

Store your set of task cards with the build-your-own storage case
Teacher template provided (page 4). This is an organizational tool that you and
Tip: your students will love!

Teacher You can project the PDF version of the task cards with a projector onto a
Tip: white board while you use the task cards during whole class instruction.

• Quiz (See page 17)


The quiz includes 20 questions related to simple, compound, complex, and compound-
complex sentence structures.

• Answer Key for Task Cards & Quiz (See page 19)
All answers are included. You can guide students as they participate, or they can brush
up on their skills by checking their own work independently.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz by Classroom Core


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Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz
By Classroom Core

. Common Core State Standards


Activities in Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards Plus Quiz address the following
Common Core Standards:

Grade • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.3a: Vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader/


6 listener interest, and style.

• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.7.1a: Explain the function of phrases and clauses in


Grade
7 general and their function in specific sentences.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy. L.7.1b: Choose among simple, compound, complex, and
compound-complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas.

• Note: According to CCSS guidelines, sentence structure will likely need


Grade
8 revisiting in grades 8 and beyond.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Teacher Notes on this Activity:

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz by Classroom Core


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STORAGE
1. Print this page on heavy CASE
paper or cardstock.
(You could also make
the structure sturdy by
Sentence
printing it on regular
Structure
Sentence
paper and gluing the Structure
page to a file folder for Review
reinforcement.)
2. Cut along outline, and Review
then score or fold along By Classroom Core

dotted lines.
3. Fold flaps in and glue or
tape in place.
The case is large enough
to store the 40 cards in
this set when printed
on cardstock or on
standard paper and
laminated.
By Classroom Core

GLUE GLUE

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Sentence Structure Review

Sentence Structure Review

GLUE GLUE

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core 4
1. Identify the clause(s) 2. Identify the clause(s)
in this sentence. in this sentence.
Determine if each Determine if each
clause is independent clause is independent
or dependent: or dependent:
I found the answer when I Even though we were
was reading the book. careful, we missed some of
the answers.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

3. Identify the clause(s) 4. Identify the clause(s)


in this sentence. in this sentence.
Determine if each Determine if each
clause is independent clause is independent
or dependent: or dependent:
Jack and Emanuel shared Melissa, who knew her lines
their work. well, could not remember
them during the play.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core TASK CARDS 5
5. Identify the clause(s) 6. Identify the clause(s)
in this sentence. in this sentence.
Determine if each Determine if each
clause is independent clause is independent
or dependent: or dependent:
We had a great time at the Before we came to school,
party until the host became the teachers had a meeting.
ill.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

7. Identify the clause(s) 8. Identify the clause(s)


in this sentence. in this sentence.
Determine if each Determine if each
clause is independent clause is independent
or dependent: or dependent:
Joshua wrote a fantastic Once you have finished your
story, but his brother had driver’s education class, you
writer’s block. can try for your license.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core TASK CARDS 6
9. Identify the clause(s) 10. Identify the clause(s)
in this sentence. in this sentence.
Determine if each Determine if each
clause is independent clause is independent
or dependent: or dependent:
Violet and Elaine were The guidance counselor was
not always nice to their so kind that children trusted
classmates. him with their questions.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

11. Is this sentence 12. Is this sentence


compound or complex? compound or complex?
Identify all conjunctions Identify all conjunctions
or relative pronouns or relative pronouns
used to connect clauses: used to connect clauses:
It is believed that Shakespeare I found the answer in the
wrote more than 37 plays and book, but I could not find
many sonnets. the appropriate citation
information.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core TASK CARDS 7
13. Is this sentence 14. Is this sentence
compound or complex? compound or complex?
Identify all conjunctions Identify all conjunctions
or relative pronouns or relative pronouns
used to connect clauses: used to connect clauses:
Because you are older than Whenever I play basketball, my
your brother, you will have the left arm develops sore muscles.
first chance of participating in
that game.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

15. Is this sentence 16. Is this sentence


compound or complex? compound or complex?
Identify all conjunctions Identify all conjunctions
or relative pronouns or relative pronouns
used to connect clauses: used to connect clauses:
My friend, who is often late for We went to the party, and we
meetings, arrived early today. made some new friends from
another school.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core TASK CARDS 8
17. Is this sentence 18. Is this sentence
compound or complex? compound or complex?
Identify all conjunctions Identify all conjunctions
or relative pronouns or relative pronouns
used to connect clauses: used to connect clauses:
After Jane and Shelby took Numerous varieties of snakes
swimming lessons last and scorpions can be found
summer, they became excellent in Arizona, yet relatively few
swimmers. people have been seriously
injured.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

19. Is this sentence 20. Is this sentence


compound or complex? compound or complex?
Identify all conjunctions Identify all conjunctions
or relative pronouns or relative pronouns
used to connect clauses: used to connect clauses:
Whenever they play baseball, My friend’s brother, who was
Joseph and Alvin feel energized. featured in the article about
top-ranking athletes, practices
every day.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core TASK CARDS 9
21. Is this sentence 22. Is this sentence
compound, complex, compound, complex,
or compound- or compound-
complex? Identify complex? Identify
independent or independent or
dependent clauses: dependent clauses:
While many students The class started to work
enjoy grammar activities, on their computers, and
others would prefer doing their teacher began to send
something else. messages to them while they
were working.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

23. Is this sentence 24. Is this sentence


compound, complex, compound, complex,
or compound- or compound-
complex? Identify complex? Identify
independent or independent or
dependent clauses: dependent clauses:
Elena and Justin created an Whenever Thomas and Jerry
amazing Prezi presentation, played baseball, one of them
but they could not save it on would hit the ball out of the
their computers. field, and the other would
retrieve it.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core TASK CARDS 10
25. Is this sentence 26. Is this sentence
compound, complex, compound, complex,
or compound- or compound-
complex? Identify complex? Identify
independent or independent or
dependent clauses: dependent clauses:
As long as I get enough Whenever we take walks in
sleep at night, I am able to the evening, we try to find
concentrate during the day. new routes near the lake.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

27. Is this sentence 28. Is this sentence


compound, complex, compound, complex,
or compound- or compound-
complex? Identify complex? Identify
independent or independent or
dependent clauses: dependent clauses:
Because we have class so They made a donation to
early in the morning, we try their local charity rather
to go to bed early, and we than selling their outgrown
have our supplies for the day clothing.
ready.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


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29. Is this sentence 30. Is this sentence
compound, complex, compound, complex,
or compound- or compound-
complex? Identify complex? Identify
independent or independent or
dependent clauses: dependent clauses:
I love to run in the evenings Danny and Theresa were
when the sun is just setting. both in the same class, so
they usually worked on their
homework together.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

31. Is this sentence 32. Is this sentence


simple, compound, simple, compound,
complex, or complex, or
compound-complex? compound-complex?
Identify independent Identify independent
and/or dependent and/or dependent
clauses: clauses:
The lunch was served on Either Michelle or Vivian will
time, but Sam and Alia were play the violin solo for the
late. competition.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core TASK CARDS 12
33. Is this sentence 34. Is this sentence
simple, compound, simple, compound,
complex, or complex, or
compound-complex? compound-complex?
Identify independent Identify independent
and/or dependent and/or dependent
clauses: clauses:
The classroom was empty My friend, who has a
when I was there in summer, summer job, tries hard to
yet it was ready on the first save for college.
day of school.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

35. Is this sentence 36. Is this sentence


simple, compound, simple, compound,
complex, or complex, or
compound-complex? compound-complex?
Identify independent Identify independent
and/or dependent and/or dependent
clauses: clauses:
We probably will not win After we wrapped her
that game because we didn’t present, we knew we
practice enough. wouldn’t have much time, so
we rushed to the store to
buy food.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core TASK CARDS 13
37. Is this sentence 38. Is this sentence
simple, compound, simple, compound,
complex, or complex, or
compound-complex? compound-complex?
Identify independent Identify independent
and/or dependent and/or dependent
clauses: clauses:
My friend stays overnight at Please feed the dog before he
my house when he comes starts barking.
home late from basketball
practice.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

39. Is this sentence 40. Is this sentence


simple, compound, simple, compound,
complex, or complex, or
compound-complex? compound-complex?
Identify independent Identify independent
and/or dependent and/or dependent
clauses: clauses:
My cat caught a mouse in the I love the rainy days in early
wild area behind our house. spring.

©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. ©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


©2013 by Classroom Core. All rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/classroom-core TASK CARDS 14
Sentence Structure
Review
Name:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


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21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


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Sentence Structure
Quiz
Name: Hour:

Directions: Identify each of the following sentences as simple, compound, complex,


or compound-complex. Write your answer on the blank next to each number.

Since they had so much fun at the party, Shay and Tony stayed
1. late, but they were tired in the morning.

Although he was a new driver, Tyler drove through heavy


2. traffic in Atlanta, yet he remained calm.

Audrey, who is one of the best spellers in the class, missed a


3. tricky word in one of the first rounds of the spelling bee.

4. Elmer and Aaron found toys and old clothes in the house.

My friend Sheila is a vegetarian, so we serve meatless meals


5. and desserts whenever she comes for dinner.

6. We sang in the choir, and we played in the orchestra.

7. My friends went to the party after they finished their work.

8. My favorite ice cream is vanilla with chocolate syrup on top.

9. Swimming and soccer are both offered in the summer.

I am happy to be here, but I would love to be in the other


10. class.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


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Sentence Structure
Quiz

My friend, who loves to play the clarinet, practices often, and


11. she is a wonderful musician.

12. Preheat the oven before you bake the cookies.

13. Whenever you sing that song, I feel like dancing.

When we go to the library, I will read for an hour, and you can
14. sit back and relax.

15. Because we were already tired, we didn’t go to the game.

16. Caitlin had a great time visiting the art museum.

Some of the homework was pretty easy, and we had gone over
17. it twice.

18. Provided you have the time, you can play that online game.

Although I love strawberries and oranges, my sister will not


19. eat them, but she loves cake.

20. Jamie and Kara both enjoy dancing and skiing.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz


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Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz
By Classroom Core

Answer Key for Task Cards

Answers for task cards 1–10


(Identify the clause(s) in this sentence. Determine if each clause is independent or dependent.)
Dependent clause: underlined
Independent clause: italicized

1. I found the answer when I was reading the book.


2. Even though we were careful, we missed some of the answers.
3. Jack and Emanuel shared their work.
4. Melissa, who knew her lines well, could not remember them during the play.
Note: Independent clause is split: Melissa could not remember them during the play.
5. We had a great time at the party until the host became ill.
6. Before we came to school, the teachers had a meeting.
7. Joshua wrote a fantastic story, but his brother had writer’s block.
8. Once you have finished your driver’s education class, you can try for your license.
9. Violet and Elaine were not always nice to their classmates.
10. The guidance counselor was so kind that children trusted him with their questions.

Answers for task cards 11–20


(Is this sentence compound or complex? Identify all conjunctions or relative pronouns used to
connect clauses.)
Dependent clause: underlined
Independent clause: italicized

11. It is believed that Shakespeare wrote more than 37 plays and many sonnets.
Sentence structure: complex
Subordinate conjunction: that
12. I found the answer in the book, but I could not find the appropriate citation
information.
Sentence structure: compound
Coordinate conjunction: but

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz by Classroom Core


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Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz
By Classroom Core

13. Because you are older than your brother, you will have the first chance of
participating in that game.
Sentence structure: complex
Subordinate conjunction: because
14. Whenever I play basketball, my left arm develops sore muscles.
Sentence structure: complex
Subordinate conjunction: whenever
15. My friend, who is often late for meetings, arrived early today.
Sentence structure: complex
Relative pronoun: who
Note: Independent clause is split: My friend arrived early today.
16. We went to the party, and we made some new friends from another school.
Sentence structure: compound
Coordinate conjunction: and
17. After Jane and Shelby took swimming lessons last summer, they became excellent
swimmers.
Sentence structure: complex
Subordinate conjunction: after
18. Numerous varieties of snakes and scorpions can be found in Arizona, yet relatively few
people have been seriously injured.
Sentence structure: compound
Coordinate conjunction: yet
19. Whenever they play baseball, Joseph and Alvin feel energized.
Sentence structure: complex
Subordinate conjunction: whenever
20. My friend’s brother, who was featured in the article about top-ranking athletes,
practices every day.
Sentence structure: complex
Relative pronoun: who
Note: Independent clause is split: My friend’s brother practices every day.

Answers for task cards 21–30


(Is this sentence compound, complex, or compound-complex? Identify independent or
dependent clauses.)
Dependent clause: underlined
Independent clauses: italicized

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz by Classroom Core


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Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz
By Classroom Core

21. While many students enjoy grammar activities, others would prefer doing something
else.
Sentence structure: complex
22. The class started to work on their computers, and their teacher began to send
messages to them while they were working.
Sentence structure: compound-complex
23. Elena and Justin created an amazing Prezi presentation, but they could not save it on
their computers.
Sentence structure: compound
24. Whenever Thomas and Jerry played baseball, one of them would hit the ball out of the
field, and the other would retrieve it.
Sentence structure: compound-complex
25. As long as I get enough sleep at night, I am able to concentrate during the day.
Sentence structure: complex
26. Whenever we take walks in the evening, we try to find new routes near the lake.
Sentence structure: complex
27. Because we have class so early in the morning, we try to go to bed early, and we have
our supplies for the day ready.
Sentence structure: compound-complex
28. They made a donation to their local charity rather than selling their outgrown
clothing.
Sentence structure: complex
29. I love to run in the evenings when the sun is just setting.
Sentence structure: complex
30. Danny and Theresa were both in the same class, so they usually worked on their
homework together.
Sentence structure: compound

Answers for task cards 31–40


(Is this sentence simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex? Identify independent
and/or dependent clauses.)
Dependent clause: underlined
Independent clauses: italicized

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz by Classroom Core


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Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz
By Classroom Core

31. The lunch was served on time, but Sam and Alia were late.
Sentence structure: compound
32. Either Michelle or Vivian will play the violin solo for the competition.
Sentence structure: simple
33. The classroom was empty when I was there in summer, yet it was ready on the first
day of school.
Sentence structure: compound-complex
34. My friend, who has a summer job, tries hard to save for college.
Sentence structure: complex
Note: Independent clause is split: My friend tries hard to save for college.
35. We probably will not win that game because we didn’t practice enough.
Sentence structure: complex
36. After we wrapped her present, we knew we wouldn’t have much time, so we rushed to
the store to buy food.
Sentence structure: compound-complex
37. My friend stays overnight at my house when he comes home late from basketball
practice.
Sentence structure: complex
38. Please feed the dog before he starts barking.
Sentence structure: complex
39. My cat caught a mouse in the wild area behind our house.
Sentence structure: simple
40. I love the rainy days in early spring.
Sentence structure: simple

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz by Classroom Core


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Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz
By Classroom Core

Answer Key for Quiz


Correct answers: first column
Should you choose to have your students highlight clauses, the dependent clauses are
underlined here, and the independent clauses are italicized.

Since they had so much fun at the party, Shay and Tony stayed
1. compound-complex
late, but they were tired in the morning.

Although he was a new driver, Tyler drove through heavy


2. compound-complex
traffic in Atlanta, yet he remained calm.

Audrey, who is one of the best spellers in the class, missed a


3. complex
tricky word in one of the first rounds of the spelling bee.

4. simple Elmer and Aaron found toys and old clothes in the house.

My friend Sheila is a vegetarian, so we serve meatless meals


5. compound-complex
and desserts whenever she comes for dinner.

6. compound We sang in the choir, and we played in the orchestra.

7. complex My friends went to the party after they finished their work.

8. simple My favorite ice cream is vanilla with chocolate syrup on top.

9. simple Swimming and soccer are both offered in the summer.

10. compound I am happy to be here, but I would love to be in the other class.

My friend, who loves to play the clarinet, practices often, and


11. compound-complex
she is a wonderful musician.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz by Classroom Core


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Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz
By Classroom Core

12. complex Preheat the oven before you bake the cookies.

13. complex Whenever you sing that song, I feel like dancing.

When we go to the library, I will read for an hour, and you can
14. compound-complex
sit back and relax.

15. complex Because we were already tired, we didn’t go to the game.

16. simple Caitlin had a great time visiting the art museum.

Some of the homework was pretty easy, and we had gone over it
17. compound
twice.

18. complex Provided you have the time, you can play that online game.

Although I love strawberries and oranges, my sister will not


19. compound-complex
eat them, but she loves cake.

20. simple Jamie and Kara both enjoy dancing and skiing.

Sentence Structure Review: 40 Task Cards + Quiz by Classroom Core


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