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Elephant it was clear that this blind man had felt the
animal's leg.
musical instruments. The only way a
news story got over a mountain was for
a troubadour or other traveller to bring
removed in the west. There are many
more musical scales in the Eastern
instruments than in the Western
page 3
Fifty years later, young Habib, grandson of
page 4
He was frustrated and did not know what
to do, but then he remembered a story
his grandfather used to tell him.
The Thief and the Blanket
‘Oh, I can fool these monkeys!’
said Habib. A thief entered the house of a Sufi, and found nothing there.
As he was leaving, the Sufi saw the thief’s disappointment and threw him the
‘I will make them imitate me and very blanket in which he was sleeping, so that he would not go away empty-handed.
soon I will get all the hats back!’ Habib
waved at the monkeys and the monkeys
waved back at him. He blew his nose
and the monkeys blew their noses.
He started dancing and the monkeys
also danced. He pulled his ears and Much of the Sufi way of life was told centuries It is in our nature to care about other people
the monkeys pulled their ears. ago by the wandering Sufis who told stories like and to look after and help our fellow humans,
He raised his hands and the the one about the thief and the blanket to get even those we do not know.
monkeys raised their hands. across their message. Your task is to look for and understand
Then, he threw his hat on the ground. When we think about the story of the thief and the storyteller's messages.
the blanket most people might say, ‘how stupid What mistakes did the characters in the stories
One monkey jumped down from the man was to give away his only blanket!' make? Can you relate to anyone in the story?
the mango tree, walked up to But instead let's try to really think about the Would you have acted differently?
Habib and said, story and see what it is that the Sufi storyteller Just like in the stories, we all have times when
is trying to tell us. we end up being foolish and doing thoughtless
‘Do you think only The Sufi is suggesting that we should think things - its only human - but how can we try
you had a grandfather?’ about the needs of people more than we think to be better? What can the stories teach us?
of our possessions. Even if we do not have We should learn from our mistakes and
much, we should always try to be kind and experiences. We can grow to be more
generous to others. thoughtful, wise, and creative in the way
we think. We can live our lives trying to make
a difference, in the way we look after each
other and in how we challenge ourselves.
We will be stronger in spirit and the journey
of life will be all the more rewarding.
page 5
Banging a Drum
A small boy banged a drum all day and loved every moment of it.
A moment of happiness, He would not be quiet, no matter what anyone said.
you and I
sitting on the verandah, Various people were invited by the neighbours
apparently two, to do something about the child.
but one in soul, The first person told the boy that he would burst his eardrums,
you and I.
if he continued to make so much noise,
We feel the flowing - but this was too advanced an idea for the child.
water of life here,
you and I, The second told him that drum beating was a sacred activity
with the garden's beauty and should be carried out only on special occasions.
and the birds singing. The third offered the neighbours earplugs
The stars will be watching us, while the fourth gave the boy a book.
and we will show them Some of these cures worked for a short while,
what it is to be but none worked for long.
a thin crescent moon.
A Sufi came along. He looked at the situation,
You and I unselfed, handed the boy a hammer and chisel,
will be together,
indifferent to idle speculation, and said,
you and I.
‘I wonder what is inside the drum?’
The parrots of heaven
will be cracking sugar
as we laugh together,
you and I.
Look for other Sufi stories
In one form in your local library
upon this earth, or search through
and in another form the Internet for
in a timeless sweet land. ‘Sufi stories’.
- Jalal Al-Din Rumi
page 6
The Festival Programme Iftikhar Nasim lives in Chicago. He is an
Urdu, Punjabi and English poet and writer
and broadcaster on Chicago Asian Radio
Haq Nawaz ‘Okair Sazi’ (okairmanship)
is very popular. ‘Okair’ means ‘to emboss’.
It is used for embossed designs using special
‘Sargam’. Iftikhar is author of eight books threads (‘Tila’) on leather products like shoes.
In this handbook we try to give you a bit of background of poetry and short stories. Nowadays this art is used in calligraphy.
to the artists and crafts workers – but you can get more
information by doing web searches on many of the Nida Fazli lives in Mumbai and is an Urdu Ustad Abdul Rasheed Qureshi makes things
names and activities you see here. and Hindi poet and writer. A lyricist for films out of camel bone, including women’s
and a TV presenter, he is famous for his jewellery, table lamps and lockets.
haunting composition for the film ‘Aahista Abdul Rehman Naqqash presents an art that
The Poets Aahista’ and his celebrated lyrics were used has been in this region for centuries. In 1910
In ‘Tum To Aise Na The’, ‘Is Raat Ki Subah Ustad Abdullah introduced the Islamic touch
Joined by local poets, a group of award- Nahin’ and ‘Gudiya’. His ghazals and various
winning poets appear in the Mushaira to this art by making lamps of camel's skin.
compositions are sung by almost all the A hall in Serena Hotel Faisalabad has been
(poetry reading). reputed artistes of the day. Nida is author named after his father and is declared
Himayat Ali Shair of Karachi is poet, of fifteen books including poetry and prose. the best hall of Asia.
journalist, teacher, Urdu lyricist for television Urdu poet Rehana Qamar is from California.
and film, drama writer and author of seven Next we have the expert in Kaashi,
According to the Islamabad News, Rehana’s Muhammad Wajid. Multan is famous
poetry and three prose books. He enthrals poetry ‘stands out as an expression of earnest
fans of Urdu poetry with his ghazals and for blue pottery, especially turquoise tiles.
dedication towards pure and unblemished This craft came to the sub-continent from
nazms. His melodious rendering has uplifted feelings. Rehana has portrayed intense
the mood of many a poetry meeting. Iran and the Middle East. Wajid worked
realistic expression of unpolluted love’. at the Shrine of Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam
Zahid Fakhri of Faisalabad, is an Urdu and She’s author of four poetry books. and on Bhong Mosque.
Punjabi lyricist, drama writer and author of
four poetry books. In India he was reported Muhammed Shafiq is expert in the old craft
as ‘literally bringing tears into the eyes of Crafts Workers from Multan of pottery.
many, mostly women’. Multan is the main city of southern Punjab Ustad Ajmal Chistti is a glasswork expert,
Dr Inam Ul Haq Javed of Faisalabad, is and one of the oldest living cities in south Asia. also an old tradition. Pieces of glass are joined
an Urdu and Punjabi poet, drama writer It has always enjoyed great importance. to form a specific design on buildings and for
and lecturer at Alsms Iqbal Open University It attracted the Sufi saints so much that the city designing utensils or pottery. He has worked
as well as columnist of various Urdu became the abode of Sufism in south Asia. in Afghanistan and Japan.
newspapers. Javed is well known for comedy The old city has many elaborately decorated Finally there is Rashid Mukhtar, a leading
poetry. He’s written eleven books on poetry Shrines of the Sufi saints, and a very interesting artist who is skilled across a range of arts
and presents Urdu and Punjabi shows Bazaar with Craft Market. Much of this Craft and crafts from landscape painting to portraits,
on Pakistan TV. Market is represented at the Glasgow festival. from photography to calligraphy. Calligraphy
Hasan Sultan Kazmi of Lahore, an Urdu poet Kuraishi (crochet) work has been used for is especially important in Islam as the
and writer, is the son of the famous poet Nasir its beauty and decoration for centuries. Prophet said ‘Good writing is important
Kazmi. He is assistant professor at Islamia In the beginning animal wool was used for because it makes the truth stand out’.
College, Lahore, and honorary editor of this purpose. Now bed sheet, cushions and
an Urdu magazine. Author of three books, chadars are made of crochet. Fatima Kanwal
he is president of the Nasir Kazmi Society. demonstrates this inherited craft.
page 7
Joler Gaan from Dhaka Sher Miandad Khan Qawwal Ajoka Theatre from Lahore
Joler Gaan (music of water) - the name from Pak Pattan ‘Bullha’ a play on the life and times of
itself portrays its characteristics, virtues When Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan died Baba Bulleh Shah, a tribute to the
and nature. In the rivers inundating in 1997 a couple of years after his great mystic. It is broadly based on
Bangladesh, different and diversified acclaimed concert in Edinburgh’s the events of his life, as communicated
symphonies are webbed throughout Meadowbank Centre, the art of Sufi through his poetry, historical records
the country as the streams of water Qawwali took a huge body blow. and popular myths. There is no dearth
flow. ‘We are the children of the soil There is no doubt that Sher Miandad of dramatic episodes in the life of
where the river purifies us. We Khan carries the art forward Bulleh Shah. His search for truth, his
whisper the symphonies of this genre impressively. Qawwali is the devotion to his mentor Shah Inayat,
in soft and soothing voices. Dark at devotional music of the Sufis. his conflict with the intolerant clergy
Performers night our dreams express themselves Originally performed mainly at Sufi and corrupt Nawabs, his opposition
on a sailing boat in a land of natural shrines it has also gained popularity to the wars and bloodshed in the
Salamat Ali and Azra Riaz abundance. These rivers are like lives in the mainstream especially with the name of religion - are all incorporated
from Lahore flowing away undeterred. Sometimes work of Nusrat. Qawwali is a vibrant in powerful scenes in the play. The
This entrancing husband-and-wife team they are poignant features of our musical tradition that stretches back play has a great relevance to present-
sing popular ghazals and other songs, ethnic roots. We sail away in the more than 700 years. Rooted in Sufi day South Asia. It is a strong plea for
many from Sufi tradition. Salamat Ali world of fantasy and imagination. traditions, Sher Miandad Khan sings love and peace, and an indictment
is one of the finest classical singers in We aspire to know why the bird sings, out of discretion and humility. As the against intolerance, violence and
the Pakistani music industry. Azra is why the sprinkling of water sounds resident qawwal and composer at the hatred. ‘Bulleh Shah’ is not just a
equally impressive. Ghazal is a form harmonious. With questions like these shrine of Sufi saint Baba Farid-ud-Din period play. It is also a celebration
of poetry set to light classical music churning in our minds we hum the in Pak Pattan, he offers melodies that of the rich and vibrant culture of the
of the north of the subcontinent. tunes and sing Joler Gaan in are deep and moving; thoughts that Punjab. Ajoka’s critically acclaimed
Originating in Iran around the unhindered voices’. are pure and humble. For him the production has been seen in India,
10th century AD, it came into India Joler Gaan will play the roles of fabled peace only exists in the Iran and the US as well as in their
with the Persian invasion in the troubadours of old, playing around timeless verses written homeland Pakistan, where Ajoka are
13th Century. Ever since it has the Sufi Festival site – including by by the mystics. the country’s leading non-commercial
captured the hearts and minds of the flowing water feature in the and socially committed theatre group.
people who listen to this beautiful, seclusion of the ‘Hidden Garden’. In Urdu Punjabi with English surtitles.
most poetic of styles. One of the
ghazal's greatest virtues is that it
draws from a variety of sources to The garden of Love is green without limit
arrive at a melody that gives the
audience a feeling of listening to and yields many fruits other than sorrow and joy.
something of beauty. As ever the
ghazal is still popular today. Love is beyond either condition: without spring,
without autumn, it is always fresh
- Jalal Al-Din Rumi
page 8
Tramway 1 events are admission
by ticket or wristband.