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The term organization means a structural relationship, a process, a group of people and function of
management.
According to Pfeiffer and Sherwood “An organization is the pattern of the ways in which large numbers
of people , too many to have intimate face to face contact with all others, and engaged in the complexity
of tasks, relate themselves to each other in the conscious, systematic establishment and accomplishment
of mutually agreed purposes.’’
Development:-
The systematic use of scientific and technical knowledge to meet specific objectives o requirements.
In an organizational context, a process of profound and radical change that orients an organization in a
new direction and takes it to an entirely different level of effectiveness. Unlike 'turnaround' (which
implies incremental progress on the same plane) transformation implies a basic change of character and
little or no resemblance with the past configuration or structure.
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Organization development is any process or activity, based on the behavioral sciences, that, either
initially or over the long term, has the potential to develop in an organizational setting enhanced
knowledge, expertise, productivity, satisfaction, income, interpersonal relationships, and other desired
outcomes, whether for personal or group/team gain, or for the benefit of an organization, community,
nation, region, or, ultimately, the whole of humanity.
Organization development focuses on assuring healthy inter- and intra-unit relationships and helping
groups initiate and manage change. Organization development’s primary emphasis is on relationships
and processes between and among individuals and groups. Its primary intervention is influence on the
relationship of individuals and groups to affect an impact on the organization as a system.
Organizational Behavior
Systematic study of the actions and attitudes that people exhibit within organizations
OB studies what people do in an organization and how that behavior affects the performance of the
organization
A field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior
within organizations, for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s
effectiveness
Levels of OB Analysis
Individual Level
Group Level
Organization system level
Management Evaluation
Management is a process of planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling for attaining goals.
Heilreigel and Slocum defined management as “ the art of getting work done through people” by
proper allocation and choice of human resources, materials, funds and methods. It is also popular as “
4Ms” of management that is man, money, materials and methods and another M for “mission” may be
added to them.
Evaluation
“Evaluation is a systematic way of learning from experience and using the lesson learns to improve
current activities and promote better planning by careful selection of alternatives for future action.”
Evaluation Process