Appendix 2 MATLAB Basics Basic Mechanical Engineering: Prev Next

9/14/2018 Answers to Selected Problems - Dynamics of structures with MATLAB® applications
 Dynamics of structures with MATLAB® applications
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Appendix 2 MATLAB Basics Basic Mechanical Engineering
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Answers to Selected Problems

Chapter 1
1.1 ω = 31.30 rad/sec
1.3
1.5
1.7(b)
1.8
1.11
6
1.13 k = 2.8 × 10 N/m, Force = 56 kN
1.15 kcol = 10064 kN/m, kbrace = 72000 kN/m, keq= 82064 kN/m
Chapter 2
2.1 ω = 4.082 rad/sec, T = 1.539 sec, xmax = 20.915 mm
2.3 ω = 3.158 rad/sec, initial velocity = 0.05 m/s
2.4 the last
term is due to shift in the origin
or
2.6
2.8 kcol = 35.55 kN/mm, kbrace = 25.6 kN/mm, keq= 61.60 kN/mm
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2.10 xF = 5.59 mm, ω = 20.94 rad/sec, 127.64 mm
2.12 xF = 7.35 mm, T = 0.444 sec, comes to rest after 8.5 cycles, –0.1 mm
Chapter 3
3.5 ω = 11.55 rad/sec, (i) D = 0.498, (ii) D = 1.22
3.6 ξ = 11.1%
3.7 ξ = 54 %
3.8 m = 19.28 kg, k = 12180 N/m
3.9 ξeq = 40.2 %
3.10 ξ = 4%
Chapter 5
Figure Q5.5(a) Response due to each impulse.
Fig Q5.5(b) Total response due to all the three impulses.
Chapter 6
6.1 ω = 12.18 rad/sec, k = 371260 N/m, Δst = 6.7 mm

6 6
6.2 (a) k = 9.8 × 10 N/m, (b) k = 2.87 × 10 N/m
6.3 ξ = 28.8%, c = 17985 Ns/m
6.4 ξ = 32%
6.6 xmax = 3.63 mm
Chapter 7
7.1 and 7.3 Period = 1 sec, Step size = 0.1 sec
Figure Q7.1(a) Displacement – time history.
Figure Q7.1 (b) Velocity – time history.
Figure Q7.1 (c) Acceleration – time history.
Chapter 9
9.1
9.2
9.3 m2 = 2.66 kg, k2 = 116666 N/m
9.7 m2 = 37.5 kg, k2 = 7500 N/m
9.10
Chapter 10
10.1 Lowest eigenvalue λ = 16.6264, or fundamental frequency ω = 4.077

rad/sec,
10.2 ω = rad/sec
10.3
10.4
Mode participation factors 1.106, 0.286, and − 0.18; modal mass =

28.527, 0.714, and 0.756
The sum of modal mass = 30 = total mass
10.10(b) ω = and T = sec
Chapter 12
12.5 Mass m = 30000/9.81, stiffness k = 7500000 N/m
Natural frequency = 49.52 rad/sec; period T = 0.126 sec
(a) For 5% damping, base shear = 0.0667 W
(b) For 2% damping, base shear = 0.0933 W
(c) For 10% damping, base shear = 0.0534 W
12.6 Mass m = 101936 kg, stiffness k = 2857140 N/m
Natural frequency = 5.294 rad/sec; period T = 1.186 sec; base shear =

108.5 kN
Chapter 15
15.6 (a) Fetch length for terrain type 4 = 0.5 km, developed height = 95
m,
(b) Fetch length for terrain type 2 = 1 km, developed height = 45 m,
The factor k2 and wind speed are shown in the Table Q15.6 for both cases.
The wind profiles are shown in Figure Q15.6(a) and (b), respectively in
accordance with Appendix B of IS:875 part 3.
Table Q15.6 k2 factor and wind speed for structure located at P and Q
Figure Q15.6 (a) Wind profile for structure located at P; Wind blows
from terrain 2 to terrain 4.
Figure Q15.6 (b) Wind profile for structure located at Q; Wind blows
from terrain 4 to terrain 2.
15.7 The fetch length for terrain type 2 = 1 km (point B), developed height
= 45 m. The same k2 factor (= 1.085) is available in terrain 4 at a height of
135 m.
The fetch length for terrain type 4 = 1.75 km (point A), developed height =
175 m,
The factor k2 and wind speed are shown in the Table Q15.7. The wind
profile is shown in Figure Q15.7 in accordance with Appendix B of IS:875
part 3.
Table Q15.7 k2 factor and wind speed for structure located at P
Fig Q15.7 Wind profile for structure located at P; Wind blows from
terrain 1 to terrain 4 to terrain 2.
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Appendix 2 MATLAB Basics Basic Mechanical Engineering

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9/14/2018 Answers to Selected Problems - Dynamics of structures with MATLAB® applications

 Dynamics of structures with MATLAB® applications

Answers to Selected Problems

1.1 ω = 31.30 rad/sec

2.1 ω = 4.082 rad/sec, T = 1.539 sec, xmax = 20.915 mm

2.3 ω = 3.158 rad/sec, initial velocity = 0.05 m/s

2.4 the last

term is due to shift in the origin

2.10 xF = 5.59 mm, ω = 20.94 rad/sec, 127.64 mm

3.5 ω = 11.55 rad/sec, (i) D = 0.498, (ii) D = 1.22

3.8 m = 19.28 kg, k = 12180 N/m

3.9 ξeq = 40.2 %

Figure Q5.5(a) Response due to each impulse.

Fig Q5.5(b) Total response due to all the three impulses.

6.1 ω = 12.18 rad/sec, k = 371260 N/m, Δst = 6.7 mm

6.3 ξ = 28.8%, c = 17985 Ns/m

6.6 xmax = 3.63 mm

7.1 and 7.3 Period = 1 sec, Step size = 0.1 sec

Figure Q7.1(a) Displacement – time history.

Figure Q7.1 (b) Velocity – time history.

Figure Q7.1 (c) Acceleration – time history.

9.3 m2 = 2.66 kg, k2 = 116666 N/m

9.7 m2 = 37.5 kg, k2 = 7500 N/m

10.1 Lowest eigenvalue λ = 16.6264, or fundamental frequency ω = 4.077

Mode participation factors 1.106, 0.286, and − 0.18; modal mass =

The sum of modal mass = 30 = total mass

10.10(b) ω = and T = sec

12.5 Mass m = 30000/9.81, stiffness k = 7500000 N/m

Natural frequency = 49.52 rad/sec; period T = 0.126 sec

(a) For 5% damping, base shear = 0.0667 W

(b) For 2% damping, base shear = 0.0933 W

(c) For 10% damping, base shear = 0.0534 W

12.6 Mass m = 101936 kg, stiffness k = 2857140 N/m

Natural frequency = 5.294 rad/sec; period T = 1.186 sec; base shear =

(b) Fetch length for terrain type 2 = 1 km, developed height = 45 m,

Table Q15.7 k2 factor and wind speed for structure located at P

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