5.4 Indices Rules of indices a meaas the ts 0 of a a® means ‘the nth root of a raised lo the power m* 03. = (ya = Example Simply (@atxst wes Oy @ ax Ore? Bay? ay? Ge) xT xP eA a? ox’ Oey @ Gx) © ex ©) ay? x ay = Dp Exercise 12 Express in index form 13x33 "3 2 dcd Sx S95 axe 7x7 \ 1 5 Tox ioxi0 § TaaeaKixd avis an 9, 10 20. 0/ Simpy 42x 2K 2x7 43. Qs) x Gx a teenyExample Evaluate: (b) s"! (d) 25° or L “ab Va 2 (a) 25 = (25 =5? © OY xs OP= if Remember: a° = 1 for any non-zero value of a. Exercise 13 Evaluate the following: 1 3x3 2. 100° 3.37 5.47 6164 7.81! 9.93 40. 274 1. 9= 13, 18 14, 25-4 15. 10007 17.2 18.83 2a. 36% x 274 22. 10000% 23, 1007 25, (94)? 26. (-16-371)" 27, 817 + 16% 29, 100075 30. (4 4 31.83 33. 13 34. 2-5 35. (0-01) 37, (2-25) 38. (7-63)° 39. 35x 39 41. Gye 42, (4)? 48. Gy 45. (10-9) 46. 2+ (Tht 47. (0-0001}-? a, 2X4 50. oF 24, (1004)? 28. (st 32. 1003 36. (0.04)! 40. (33)$ 44. (2)4 gt 48, +tExample Simplify: (a) 2a)? + (9a)! (b) Bac?) x 2a? (©) (2x)? + 2x? (a) (2a)* + (9a)! = 8a? + 3a fa (b) (ac?) x 2a7? = 27a%e8 x 2a S4ac® (© (2x)? +2x? = 4x? +2x? =2 Exercise 14 Rewrite without brackets: 1. 6x’? 2. 7? 3. (10ab)? 5. (4x7 6. Oy Doty! 9. (x*p? 10. fx)" I. Gx? x 2x? 13. (2x1)! 14. By? 15. (5x°F 17. Cay? 18. [(79)"? 19. (2x7y)? Simplify the following: 2A. Gx)? + 6x4 22. (@x}iz x? 23, x7y? x xy? 25, 10x71y? x xy 26. Bx) x (4x7 27. yx x xyz + 30. (xy) x Ox? 31. (xy) @xy) 5y") 34. [3x 3p! 35. (2a)? x 8a* 37, Write in the form 2” (¢.g. 4 = 2"): (a) 32 (b) 128 (©) 64 (d)1 38, Write in the form 3%: @s Oe os @ 9x Evaluate, with x = 16 and y = 8. 39, 2x! x yt 41. (0) + Ox Bo xty7 45. + 47. Gt ty ext 4. (xy 8. 2x7) t 12. (Sy +p 16. [(5x)"P 20, (LOxy?)? AL Axy x 3x7y 2B. (2x)? x 4x> 32. (x?) x x4) 36. (abe?) 42. (x7y"}f 46. (1000y)! x "4 (7)