SECTION H

SUSPENSIONS
INDEX

FRONT SUSPENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2

REAR SUSPENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3

OILING AND CHARGING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4

H01019 Index H1-1

 NOTES

H1-2 Index H01019

 SECTION H2
FRONT SUSPENSION
INDEX

FRONT SUSPENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-3

Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-4

TURN-OF-THE-NUT Tightening Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-6

Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-8

MINOR REPAIR ONLY (Lower Bearing Structure & Seals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-9

Bearing Structure Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-9
Bearing Structure Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-9

MAJOR SUSPENSION REBUILD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-10

Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-10
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-11

PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H2-12

H02026 9/08 Front Suspensions H2-1

 NOTES:

H2-2 Front Suspensions 9/08 H02026

 FRONT SUSPENSION
The HYDRAIR II suspensions are hydro-pneumatic
components containing oil and nitrogen gas. The oil 3. Discharge nitrogen pressure from suspension
and gas in the four suspensions carry the gross truck by removing cap from charging valve (5, Figure
weight less wheels, spindles and final drive assem- 2-1). Turn the charging valve swivel nut (small
bly. hex) (3, Figure 2-2) counterclockwise 3 full
turns to unseat valve seal (DO NOT turn more
The front suspension cylinders consist of two basic
than three turns). DO NOT TURN LARGE HEX
components; a suspension housing attached to the
(4) (see DANGER below). Wearing face mask
truck frame and a suspension rod attached to the
or goggles, depress valve stem until all nitrogen
front spindle. Check valves and orifice dampening
pressure has been relieved.
holes control suspension travel to provide good ride
qualities on haul roads under loaded and empty con-
ditions. The front suspension rods also act as king-
pins for steering the truck.

The HYDRAIR II suspension cylinder requires only Ensure only the swivel nut (3) turns. Turning the
normal care when handling as a unit. However, after complete charging valve assembly may result in
being disassembled these parts must be handled the valve assembly being forced out of the sus-
carefully to prevent damage to the machined sur- pension by the gas pressure inside.
faces. Surfaces are machined to extremely close tol-
erances and are precisely fitted. All parts must be
completely clean during assembly.

Removal
1. Park unloaded truck on hard level surface.
Block wheels and apply parking brake. Remove
front wheel and tire according to Removal
instructions in Section G, Front Tire and Rim.
Remove front wheel hub and spindle as cov-
ered in Section G.
2. Remove boot clamp and boot from around sus-
pension. Disconnect pressure sensor and
wheel speed sensor, if equipped.

FIGURE 2-1. SUSPENSION CAP

1. Cap Structure 4. Vent Plug
2. Sensor Port Plug 5. Nitrogen Charging
3. Charging Valve Guard Valve

H02026 9/08 Front Suspensions H2-3

 4. After all nitrogen pressure has been relieved,
loosen large hex (4) and remove charging valve
assembly. Discard flat gasket under large hex.
FIGURE 2-2. CHARGING VALVE INSTALLATION
1. Valve Guard 4. Valve Body (Large
2. Valve Cap Hex)
3. Swivel Nut (Small Hex)
5. Place a suitable container under suspension
cylinder. Remove bottom drain plug and allow
cylinder to drain completely.
NOTE: Front HYDRAIR II suspensions are equipped
with lower bearing retainer puller holes. If only rod
wiper, rod seals, bearing, O-ring and backup ring
replacement is required, it will not be necessary to
remove suspension from truck. Refer to Minor Repair
Only (Lower Bearing Structure & Seals) for bearing
structure removal and installation.
6. If major suspension rebuild is required, continue
removal procedure.
7. Attach fork truck or suitable lifting device to
suspension. Secure suspension to lifting
device.
The front HYDRAIR II suspension weighs
approximately 2 225 kg (4,900 pounds). Be cer-
tain the lifting device to be used is of sufficient
capacity to handle load.
H2-4 Front Suspensions
8. Remove nuts (3, Figure 2-3), washers (2) and
cap screws (1).
9. Remove nuts (3, Figure 2-3), washers (2) and
cap screws (4).
10. Remove cap screws (4), washers (2), and spac-
ers (5).
11. Move suspension to a clean work area for dis-
assembly.
Installation
Use the following procedure for preparing mounting
surfaces and mounting hardware.
1. The mounting surface of both the suspension
and the frame must be clean and dry. Use a
cleaning agent that does not leave a film after
evaporation, such as trichlorethylene, tetrachlo-
rethylene, acetone or lacquer thinner.
When using a cleaning agent, follow the manu-
facturer's instructions for use, proper ventilation
and/or use of breathing apparatus.
2. Inspect suspension and frame mounting sur-
faces and spotfaces for flatness. Surface finish
must not exceed 250 (RMS) (medium tool cut).
Surface flatness must be within 0.25 mm (0.010
in.).
9/08 H02026
 6. Attach fork truck or lifting device to suspension
and mount suspension to the truck frame. The
weight of each front suspension cylinder is
approximately 2 228 kg (4,912 lb). Ensure
shear bar (6, Figure 2-3) is flush with end of
High tightening torque is required to load the suspension keyway.
front suspension mounting cap screws. 7. Install fourteen cap screws (1, 4, Figure 2-3)
Repeated tightening will result in cap screw with hardened washers and nuts. (A flatwasher
fatigue and damage. DO NOT reuse mounting is used under each cap screw head and each
cap screws, washers and nuts. Replace the hard- nut. See Figure 2-4 for washer installation.) The
ware after each use. four bottom holes tapped into suspension hous-
Suspension mounting cap screws are specially ing require cap screws (4) with hardened wash-
hardened to meet or exceed grade 8 specifica- ers (2), and spacers (5) only.
tions. Replace only with cap screws of correct
hardness. Refer to the appropriate parts book for
the correct part numbers.
3. Use new cap screws, washers and nuts every-
time the suspension is mounted to the truck.
Identify and separate the hardware according to
location on the suspension. Refer to Figure 2-4.
4. Clean and dry all cap screws, nuts and washers
as stated in Step 1, above.
NOTE: The use of dry threads in this application is
not recommended. Due to the high tightening forces
required to load these cap screws, dry threads may
cause damage to tools.
5. Lubricate cap screw threads, cap screw head
seats, washer face, and nut seats with a rust
preventive compound. Approved sources are:

Standard Oil Division of American Oil Company.

Company.

362 from
the Southwest Grease and Oil Company.
NOTE: If none of the rust preventive greases listed
above are available for field assembly, use one of the
following lubricants:

FIGURE 2-3. HARDWARE IDENTIFICATION

1. Cap Screw - 1 1/2" - 6NC x 6 1/2" (G8)
2. Flat Washer - 1 1/2" (G8)
3. Nut - 1 1/2" - 6NC (G8)
4. Cap Screw - 1 1/2" - 6NC x 13" (G8)
5. Spacer
6. Shear Key
7. Part Of Frame

H02026 9/08 Front Suspensions H2-5

 8. The suspension mounting cap screws are now
ready for tightening using the Turn-of-the-Nut
Tightening Procedure. After completing the
tightening procedure, continue with Steps 9-12
below.
9. Charge suspension with dry nitrogen to fully
extend suspension piston before installing front
wheel hub and spindle.
10. Install wheel, spindle, and tire according to
instructions in Section G.
11. Service the suspension. For instructions refer to
HYDRAIR II Oiling and Charging Procedure.
12. Install suspension boot and secure with clamp.
FIGURE 2-4. HARDENED WASHER
INSTALLATION
1. Hardened Washer 2. Grade 8 Cap Screw
NOTE: Special hardened flat washers are punched
during the manufacturing process, therefore when
used under the cap screw head they must be
assembled with the inside diameter radius of the
hole toward the head (punch lip away from head)
to prevent damage to the fillet between cap screw
head and shank. See illustration above.
H2-6 Front Suspensions
TURN-OF-THE-NUT Tightening Procedure
NOTE: The Turn-of-the-Nut tightening procedure
was developed for high strength 1 1/2" UNC cap
screws (grade 8 or better) in this joint application
only. Do not use this tightening method for other
joint types or cap screws of lesser grade/size.
1. Initially tighten the hardware to
in the sequence shown in
Figure 2-5. Use a properly calibrated torque
wrench to ensure accuracy.
NOTE: Do not exceed 4 rpm tightening speed. Do
not hammer or jerk the wrench while tightening.
The mounting cap screws will now need to be loos-
ened and then tightened using turn-of-the-nut
method. The first set of cap screws to be adjusted
will be at the upper mounting joint. The cap screws
must be loosened one at time and then tightened by
advancing a specified rotational degree. Use the
map shown in Figure 2-5 for proper tightening
sequence.
The proper sequence for the upper mounting joint is
1-2-3-4-9-10. Refer to Figure 2-5.
2. Loosen only the first cap screw. All other cap
screws must be maintained at
3. Tighten the cap screw to
NOTE: Do not exceed 4 rpm tightening speed. Do
not hammer or jerk the wrench while tightening.
9/08 H02026
 4. Mark a corner of the cap screw head with a
paint marker as shown in Figure 2-6. Draw a
reference line on the suspension surface next to
the marked corner on the cap screw. Draw a
reference line on the suspension 60 degrees in
advance of the marked corner on the cap
screw.
5. Hold the nut at the rear of the joint stationary
while tightening. Advance the cap screw to the
7. Repeat this process in sequence for the
remaining five cap screws in the upper mount-
ing joint.
NOTE: If for any reason these fasteners need to be
checked for tightness after completing this
procedure, loosen and inspect all 14 cap screws and
repeat the entire process. The hardware, again, must
be cleaned and lubricated before repeating.

6. Make new reference lines along the cap screw,

nut and frame at the rear of the joint as shown
in Figure 2-7. These reference lines will be used
to verify the cap screws have maintained their
torque.

FIGURE 2-6. 60 DEGREE ADVANCE

FIGURE 2-7. MAKING REFERENCE LINES

FIGURE 2-5. TIGHTENING SEQUENCE MAP

H02026 9/08 Front Suspensions H2-7


The proper sequence for the lower mounting joint is
5-6-7-8-11-12-13-14. Refer to Figure 2-5.
8. Loosen the first cap screw. All other cap screws
must remain tight.
9. Tighten the cap screw to
NOTE: Do not exceed 4 rpm tightening speed. Do
not hammer or jerk the wrench while tightening.
10. Mark a corner of the cap screw head with a
paint marker as shown in Figure 2-8. Draw a
reference line on the suspension surface (or
frame) next to the marked corner on the cap
screw. Draw a reference line on the suspension
surface (or frame) 90 degrees in advance of the
marked corner on the cap screw.
FIGURE 2-8. 90 DEGREE ADVANCE
11. Hold the nut stationary at the rear of the joint
(where applicable) while tightening. Then
mark.
12. Make new reference lines along the cap screw,
nut and frame at the rear of the joint as shown
in Figure 2-7. For the four cap screws with
spacers, refer to Figure 2-9. These reference
lines will be used to verify the cap screws have
maintained their torque.
H2-8 Front Suspensions
13. Repeat this process in sequence for the remain-
ing cap screws in the lower mounting joint.
NOTE: If for any reason these fasteners need to be
checked for tightness after completing this
procedure, loosen and inspect all 14 cap screws and
repeat the entire process. The hardware, again, must
be cleaned and lubricated before repeating.
FIGURE 2-9. MAKING REFERENCE
Inspection
Visual inspections of the bolted joints are necessary
after the truck has been released for use. Inspect the
joints at each front suspension at the following inter-
vals: 8 hours, 50 hours, 250 hours, and 500 hours.
If the reference lines on the hardware (Figure 2-7
and Figure 2-9) have remained in alignment, the
truck may remain in use.
If at least one of the cap screws has shown signs of
movement, the truck must be taken out of service.
The suspension mounting cap screws must be
removed, cleaned, and inspected. If any cap screws
have any signs of damage, replace all cap screws.
Install the cap screws again, according to this instal-
lation procedure.
9/08 H02026
MINOR REPAIR ONLY
(Lower Bearing Structure & Seals)
Bearing Structure Removal

If only rod seals, O-rings, and backup rings (and if

necessary, bearing structure) are to be replaced,
refer to steps below for lower bearing structure
removal.
1. Remove lower bearing structure cap screws
and hardened washers (18 & 19, Figure 2-11).
Install pusher bolts into tapped holes in bearing
flange.
2. Tighten pusher bolts evenly and prepare to sup-
port bearing structure as it exits the suspension
housing. Remove bearing (16).
3. Remove wiper (26), rod lip seal (25), and buffer
seal (24). Remove O-ring (20) and backup ring
(21).

Bearing Structure Installation

1. Install new rod buffer seal (24, Figure 2-11), lip
seal (25) and rod wiper (26).

When installing backup rings with rod seal (25)

and buffer seal (24), be certain radius is posi-
tioned toward the seal as shown in Figure 2-8.
2. Install new O-rings (20) and backup rings (21)
in their appropriate grooves in the lower bearing
structure (16).
NOTE: Backup rings must be positioned toward the FIGURE 2-10. PISTON ROD REMOVAL
flange of bearing structure as shown in Figure 2-12.
1. Cap Screw 9. Steel Ball (2 ea.)
3. Install temporary, guide bolts to ensure bolt
2. Hardened Flatwasher 10. Roll Pin
hole alignment as bearing retainer is seated. Lift
3. Cap Screw 11. Nut
lower bearing structure (16) assembly into
4. Hardened Flatwasher 12. Piston Stop
place and carefully start into suspension hous-
5. Plate 13. Key
ing. Install cap screws and hardened washers
6. Upper Bearing Structure 14. O-Ring
(18 & 19). Tighten cap screws to
7. Housing 15. Backup Ring
ft lb) torque.
8. Piston 16. End Cap Structure
4. Install wheel, tire and spindle assembly. Refer
to steps in Section G, Wheel, Tire and Spindle
Installation for installation instructions.

H02026 9/08 Front Suspensions H2-9

 FIGURE 2-11. SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
1. Housing 14. Steel Check Ball
2. Plate 15. Piston
3. Cap Screw 16. Lower Bearing
4. Hardened Washer Structure
5. Cap Screw 17. Plug
6. Washer 18. Cap Screw
7. O-Ring 19. Hardened Washer
8. Backup Ring 20. O-Ring
9. Plug (Pressure 21. Backup Ring
Sensor Port) 22. Key
10. Upper Bearing 23. Upper Bearing
Retainer Structure
11. Piston Stop 24. Rod Buffer Seal
12. Nut 25. Rod Lip Seal
13. Roll Pin 26. Rod Wiper Seal

MAJOR SUSPENSION REBUILD

Disassembly
NOTE: Refer to your Komatsu Distributor for
HYDRAIR II repair information and instructions not
covered in this manual.
1. With suspension held in a vertical position (end
cap up), remove cap screws (1, Figure 2-10)
and hardened washers (2). Attach hoist to end
cap structure (16) and lift end cap out of sus-
pension housing (7) until piston stop (12) con-
tacts upper bearing structure (6). Remove cap
screws (3) and hardened washers (4). Lift cap
structure and bearing from housing.
2. Remove roll pin (10), nut (11), piston stop (12)
and key (13). Separate cap and bearing.
Remove O-rings (14) and backup rings (15).
Remove bearing (6).

NOTE: Steel balls (9) will fall free when the housing
is rotated.
4. Attach lifting device to the piston (8) and care-
fully lift out of housing.

FIGURE 2-11 SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY

.

H2-10 Front Suspensions 9/08 H02026

 5. Remove cap screws and washers (18 & 19, Fig-
ure 2-11). Install pusher bolts and remove lower
bearing structure (16).
6. Remove and discard rod wiper seal (26) lip seal
(25) and buffer seal (24). Remove and discard
O-rings (20) and backup rings (21).

Assembly
NOTE: All parts must be completely dry and free of
foreign material. Lubricate all interior parts with clean
HYDRAIR suspension oil (see Oil Specification

FIGURE 2-12. BACKUP RING PLACEMENT

Take care not to damage the machined or plated
surfaces, O-rings or seals when installing piston
assembly.
When installing backup rings with rod lip seal
(25) and buffer seal (24), be certain radius is posi-
tioned toward the seal as shown in Figure 2-11.
1. Install new rod buffer seal (24, Figure 2-11), lip
seal (25), and rod wiper (26).
2. Install new O-rings (20) and backup rings (21)
in their appropriate grooves in the bearing struc-
ture (16).
NOTE: Backup rings (21) must be positioned toward
bearing retainer bolt flange as shown in Figure 2-12,
item (2).
3. Install lower bearing structure (16, Figure 2-11)
into lubricated suspension housing. Install cap
screws and hardened lockwashers (18 & 19)
through retainer flange and into tapped holes in
housing. Tighten to torque.
4. Install new backup rings and O-rings (14 & 15,
Figure 2-10) in end cap grooves. Backup rings
must be positioned toward the flange on the
end cap.
1. O-Ring 3. Bearing Structure
2. Backup Ring
5. Slide upper bearing structure (6) over end cap
structure rod.
6. Install key (13) and piston stop (12) on end cap
structure rod. Ensure piston stop is fully seated
against the rod shoulder. Install locknut (11)
against piston stop. Tighten locknut one half
turn further, until hole for the roll pin (10) is in
alignment. Install roll pin.
7. Attach a lifting device to top side of end cap
assembly. Lower assembly down on piston (8).
Insert steel balls (9) in holes in piston prior to
fully seating bearing on top of piston. A small
amount of petroleum jelly will prevent the balls
from dropping out during assembly.

H02026 9/08 Front Suspensions H2-11

 8. Install upper bearing structure (6) onto piston
rod. Secure bearing in place with NEW cap
screws (3) and hardened washers (4). Tighten
cap screws to torque.
NOTE: ALWAYS use new cap screws (3, Figure 2-
10) during assembly. Used cap screws will be
stressed and fatigued because of loads imposed on
these cap screws during operation.
9. Apply a light coating of petroleum jelly to the
seals, wiper and bearings. With suspension
housing in a vertical position, carefully lower the
piston rod and end cap assembly into the bore
of the cylinder housing to its fully retracted posi-
tion
10. Install cap screws and hardened washers (1 &
2) and tighten to torque.
11. Install bottom plug (17, Figure 2-11) and tighten
to torque.
12. Install charging valve. Tighten valve body (large
hex) to torque.
13. If charging valve is being reused, tighten swivel
nut (4, Figure 4-3) to torque.
Install valve cap (1) and tighten finger tight.
If a new charging valve is being used, tighten
swivel nut to torque, then
loosen and retighten swivel nut to
lbs) torque. Again loosen swivel nut and
retighten to final torque.
14. Install remaining plugs and/or pressure sensor.
15. Pressure test according to instructions on the
following page. If a leak is detected, the sus-
pension must be repaired. Do not pressure test
the suspension with oil inside.
16. After a successful pressure test, add approxi-
mately 89.7 l (23.7 gal) of suspension oil.
17. Apply rust preventative grease to any exposed
machined surfaces.
H2-12 Front Suspensions
PRESSURE TEST
After rebuild is complete, suspension assembly
should be tested for leakage.
The entire suspension assembly must be placed
in a containment device that will keep the sus-
pension piston in the retracted position and pre-
vent it from extending during pressurization.
Make sure that the containment device is capable
of withstanding the applied force.
1. Collapse the suspension until the piston is fully
retracted in the housing.
2. Ensure that the charging valve and all plugs are
installed.
3. Place the suspension assembly in a
containment device that will prevent rod
extension during the pressure test. Attach the
pressurization line to the charging valve.
4. Submerge the entire assembly in the water
tank.
5. Using air or nitrogen, pressurize suspension to
charging valve and maintain pressure for twenty
(20) minutes minimum.
No leakage is permissible.
6. After the test is complete, remove the assembly
from the water tank.
7. Release the air or nitrogen pressure. Do not
remove the charging valve from the suspen-
sion.
8. Remove the suspension from the containment
device.
9. Install charging valve guard.
10. If suspension is to be stored, install suspension
oil prior to storage. (Refer to Front Suspension
Oiling this section.)
11. Protect exposed chrome surface to prevent
damage during storage and handling.
12. Protect remaining exposed, machined surfaces
with a rust preventive grease.
9/08 H02026
 SECTION H3
REAR SUSPENSIONS
INDEX

REAR SUSPENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3-2

Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3-2
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3-5

ROD DOWN SUSPENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3-6

Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3-6
Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3-6
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3-8

PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3-10

Suspension pressure test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H3-10

H03029 Rear Suspensions H3-1

 REAR SUSPENSIONS
The HYDRAIR II suspensions are hydro-pneumatic Removal
components containing oil and nitrogen gas. The oil
an gas in the four suspensions carry the gross truck
weight less wheels, spindles and final drive assem- TABLE 1. TOOL LIST FOR SUSPENSION PIN
bly. The rear suspension cylinders consist of two REMOVAL
basic components; a suspension housing attached to Part Number Description Quantity
the rear axle housing, and a suspension rod attached
to the frame. EJ2847 Pin Removal Tool 2

The HYDRAIR II suspension cylinder requires only EJ2848 Cylinder 1

normal care when handling as a unit. However, after EJ2849 Hand Pump 1
being disassembled these parts must be handled
carefully to prevent damage to the machined sur- EJ2850 Shackle 2
faces. Surfaces are machined to extremely close tol-
Cap Screw
erances and are precisely fitted. All parts must be VN2707 4
(0.625-11UNC x 2.75 in.)
completely clean during assembly.
NOTE: Suspension mounting pins must contain
threaded holes at the inboard end of each pin in
order to use the removal tools listed above. If the
pins do not contain the necessary holes, new pins
may be purchased, or a rework of the pins is neces-
sary. Refer to Figure 3-5 for pin rework details.
1. Remove hose clamp (3, Figure 3-1,)and rubber
shield.
2. Remove charging valve cap (1, Figure 3-2,).
Loosen small hex (4) on charging valve and
turn counterclockwise three full turns to unseat
valve seal. Connect suspension charging kit.

Ensure that only the swivel nut turns. Turning the

complete charging valve assembly may result in
the valve assembly being forced out of the sus-
pension by the gas pressure inside.

3. If necessary, charge the suspension to be

removed with dry nitrogen until the rod is
exposed approximately 127 mm (5.0 in.).

FIGURE 3-1. REAR SUSPENSION INSTALLATION

1. Mounting Pins 3. Hose Clamp
2. Suspension Cylinder 4. Rubber Shield

H3-2 Rear Suspensions H03029

 4. Place stands or cribbing under the truck frame
at each hoist cylinder mount
5. Open valve on suspension charging kit to
release nitrogen from the suspension. Discon-
nect charging kit.
6. Disconnect lubrication lines. Disconnect pres-
sure sensor cable.
7. Position a fork lift under the suspension hous-
ing, above the lower mounting pin. Secure sus-
pension to fork lift.
NOTE: The mounting arrangement for the top and
bottom pins are identical.
8. Remove locknuts (9, Figure 3-3,) and shoulder
bolts (6) at upper and lower pins (7) just on the
suspension cylinder to be removed.
.
9. Install pin removal tool (1, Figure 3-4,) to each
lower pin using the cap screws listed in Table 1.
Tighten the cap screws to
17 ft lbs).
The rear HYDRAIR II suspension weighs approx-
imately 1 088 kg (2,400 lbs). Ensure that the
capacity of the lifting device used is sufficient for
lifting this load.
10. Position a fork lift (or other suitable lifting
device) under the suspension to be removed
and secure it to the lifting device.
11. Attach both shackles (2) to cylinder (3).
12. Attach each shackle to pin removal tools (1).

FIGURE 3-2. NITROGEN CHARGING VALVE

1. Valve Cap 6. Valve Body
2. Seal 7. O-Ring
3. Valve Core 8. Valve Stem
4. Swivel Nut 9. O-Ring
FIGURE 3-3. SUSPENSION MOUNTING PIN
5. Rubber Washer
(Typical, Top and Bottom)
1. Cap Screw 6. Shoulder Bolt
2. Washer 7. Pin
3. Bearing Spacer 8. Retainer Ring
4. Bearing 9. Locknut
5. Sleeve 10. Washer

H03029 Rear Suspensions H3-3

 17. Remove the cylinder from the truck. Clean the
exterior of the suspension thoroughly and move
to a clean work area for disassembly.
18. If it is necessary to remove the remaining rear
suspension cylinder, insert the pins back into
Do not exceed 10 tons of force when applying the upper and lower mountings.
pressure to the cylinder. Damage to the tool or
19. Secure the pins using locking cap screws (4),
suspension components, as well as personal
and repeat the removal process for the remain-
injury to maintenance personnel, may result.
ing suspension cylinder.
13. Apply pressure to the cylinder using the hand
pump (not shown).
14. When the cylinder reaches the end of its stroke,
remove one of the shackles from the cylinder
and connect the cylinder shackle directly to the
pin removal tool. This is necessary to pull the
pin the remaining distance.
15. Remove the pin from the lower mounting.
16. Install the tool on the upper pins and repeat the
pin removal process. (If the pin does not contain
the necessary puller holes, an alternative
removal method is needed.)

FIGURE 3-5. SUSPENSION PIN REWORK

FIGURE 3-4. REAR SUSPENSION

PIN REMOVAL TOOL
1. Pin Removal Tool 3. Cylinder
2. Shackle 4. Cap Screw

H3-4 Rear Suspensions H03029

Installation
NOTE: Do not mix rod up with rod down designed
suspensions on the same truck. Both rear
suspensions must be of the same type.
1. Inspect mounting bore sleeves (5, Figure 3-3)
and bearing spacers for damage or wear.
Check fit of pins in bores prior to installing sus-
pension. If necessary, replace sleeves (5).
Install cap screw (1) and washer (2). Tighten
cap screw (1) to standard torque.
2. Secure suspension to fork lift and raise into
position. (Suspension assembly should be
retracted as far as possible prior to installation.)
3. Position top suspension eye with its spherical
bearing, between the ears on the frame as
shown in Figure 3-3. Ensure that the upper and
lower mounting eyes are aligned and the vent
plugs are positioned to the rear.
4. Lubricate pin (7), and align the bolt hole in the
pin with the hole in the frame and drive the pin
in far enough to hold it in position.
5. Insert bearing spacer (3) and continue to drive
the pin in through the spherical bearing. Insert
remaining bearing spacer (3) and continue to
drive the pin in until the bolt hole in the pin is
aligned with the hole in the frame.
H03029
6. Install shoulder bolt (6), washer (10) and lock-
nut (9). Tighten the locknut to 68 Nm (50 ft lbs).
The shoulder bolt should be free to move, not
tight after the locknut is tightened.
7. Lower the suspension housing until the lower
mount bearing aligns with the bore in the rear
axle housing and repeat the above procedure to
install the bottom pin. The parts in the top and
bottom joint are identical.
8. Install the nitrogen charging kit and add nitro-
gen to raise frame off stands or cribbing, or use
a lifting device if available.
9. Connect lubrication lines. Connect pressure
sensor.
10. Service the suspension with oil and nitrogen.
For instructions, refer to HYDRAIR II Oiling
and Charging Procedure, this section.
11. Install rubber sheild (4, Figure 3-1) with hose
clamp (3).
12. Re-calibrate the payload meter system. Anytime
a suspension is serviced, the pressures inside
the cylinder changes, which will affect the accu-
racy of the payload meter.
Rear Suspensions H3-5
ROD DOWN SUSPENSION Cleaning and Inspection
Use the following procedure to service rod down sus- 1. Clean all parts thoroughly in fresh cleaning sol-
pension assemblies. vent. Use a solvent that does not leave a film
after evaporation, such as Trichlorethylene,
Disassembly Acetone or Lacquer Thinner.
NOTE: The suspension should be placed in a fixture

1. Place the suspension in a holding fixture with

piston rod (8, Figure 3-6) facing down.
2. If equipped, remove charging valve cover (19). When using cleaning agents follow the solvent
3. If equipped, remove hose clamp and rubber manufacturer's instructions.
protection shield.
4. Depress charging valve stem to insure all nitro-
gen gas pressure has been released prior to 2. Dry all parts completely using only dry, filtered
removing charging valve. Wear face mask or compressed air and lint free wiping materials.
goggles while relieving nitrogen gas. Suspen- 3. Inspect all parts for evidence of wear or dam-
sion parts may move down while the nitrogen is age. Inspect plated surfaces for scratches,
being discharged. After all nitrogen gas has nicks or other defects. Replace or repair any
been released, remove charging valve. Remove damaged parts.
and discard charging valve gasket (10).
4. Inspect check balls (16, Figure 3-7). If dam-
5. Remove plugs (22) to drain the oil. Be prepared aged, piston (8) must be replaced.
to catch approximately 51.1 l (13.5 gal) of oil.
NOTE: If other repairs are necessary, refer to your
local Komatsu distributor for repair information and
(8) is facing up.
instructions not covered in this manual.
7. Remove vent plug (2) and plug (20). Remove
pressure sensor or plug (21). Some additional
oil may leak out.
8. Remove cap screws (6) and flat washer (7).
9. Attach an overhead lifting device to piston (8).
Pull piston assembly from housing (1). Bearing FIGURE 3-6. REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
retainer (5) will come out with piston (8). Addi- (ROD DOWN)
tional oil may drain out at this time.
1. Housing 13. Buffer Seal
NOTE: Bearing retainer (5) has two threaded holes 2. Vent Plug 14. Lip Seal
used as pusher holes, or 3. Bearing 15. Wiper Seal
to attach a lifting device. 4. Bearing 16. Cap Screw
10. Place piston assembly on a work bench. Slide 5. Bearing Retainer 17. Lock Washer
bearing retainer (5) off of piston (8). 6. Cap Screw 18. Flat Washer
7. Flat Washer 19. Cover
11. Remove and discard wiper seal (15), rod lip seal 8. Piston 20. Plug
(14), buffer seal (13), O-ring (11), and backup 9. Charging Valve 21. Plug (Sensor Port)
ring (12) from bearing retainer. 10. Gasket 22. Plug
12. Remove and discard bearings (3) and (4). 11. O-Ring
12. Back-Up Ring
13. If the spherical bearings (6, Figure 3-3) require
replacement, remove the retainer rings (5).
Press bearing out of bore.

H3-6 Rear Suspensions H03029

 FIGURE 3-6. REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY (ROD DOWN)

H03029 Rear Suspensions H3-7

Assembly
Assembly must be accomplished in a clean, dust free
work area. All parts must be completely clean, dry
and free of rust or scale. Lubricate all interior parts
and bores with fresh suspension oil. (See Oil Specifi-
cations under Oiling and Charging Procedure in this
section). As an alternative, coat seals, wiper and
bearing with a light coat of petroleum jelly.
1. If removed, install the spherical bearing (6, Fig-
ure 3-3) in the eye of the piston rod and of the
cylinder housing.
2. Place the ring retainers (5) in position to secure
the bearings.
3. Install wiper seal (15, Figure 3-7). When install-
ing rod lip seal (14), ensure white marking (17)
is positioned as shown.
4. Install buffer seal (13). Ensure white marking
(17) is positioned as shown.
5. Install backup ring (12) and O-ring (11). Ensure
the O-ring is positioned as shown in Figure 3-7.
6. Install bearing (4) inside bearing retainer (5).
Thoroughly lubricate the bearing with suspen-
sion oil so it is entirely wet.
7. Install bearing (3) on piston (8). Thoroughly
lubricate the bearing with suspension oil so it is
entirely wet.
8. Position piston (8) standing upright with the eye
on top. Thoroughly lubricate the top portion of
the machined surface of the piston with suspen-
sion oil.
9. Lubricate seals (13), (14) and (15) inside the
bearing retainer with petroleum jelly.
10. Use a suitable lifting device, carefully install
bearing retainer (5) down over the piston. Use
care to not damage any seals. Slide bearing
retainer part way down on the piston.
NOTE: Bearing retainer (5) has two threaded holes
device.
11. Place suspension housing (1) in a fixture so the
open end is facing up. Thoroughly lubricate the
inside of the housing with suspension oil.
H3-8 Rear Suspensions
12. Thoroughly lubricate O-ring seal (11) with petro-
leum jelly. Use a suitable lifting device, lift up
the piston assembly and install inside of hous-
ing (1). Use care during piston installation to
prevent damage to machined and chrome sur-
faces.
13. Fully install bearing retainer down into housing.
After bearing retainer (5) is fully seated, install
cap screws (6) with flat washers (7). Tighten the
cap screws to 420 Nm (310 ft lbs).
NOTE: Cap Screws (6) are grade 8 specification.
14. Install plug (20, Figure 3-6) and vent plug (2).
Install pressure sensor or plug (21). Install pro-
tective cover (19).
15. Using new gasket, install charging valve.
Tighten large hex of charging valve to 23 Nm
(17 ft lbs).
If a new charging valve is being used, tighten
the swivel nut to 15 Nm (11 ft lb), then loosen
and retighten the swivel nut to 15 Nm (11 ft lb).
Loosen the swivel nut again, then retighten it to
6 Nm (50 in. lb). Install the valve cap finger-
tight.
16. Do not add any oil to the suspension if it is to be
tested. Test the suspension cylinder for leaks.
Refer to the Pressure Test at the end of this
chapter for detailed information.
17. After a successful pressure test:
a. If the suspension is to be stored, add one
liter (two pints) of a rust preventive oil. This
oil must be drained when the suspension is
put back into service. Also apply rust preven-
tative grease to any exposed machined sur-
faces.
b. If suspension is to be placed back into ser-
vice right away, add suspension oil to the
suspension. Refer to the oiling procedure.
H03029
 FIGURE 3-7. REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY (ROD DOWN)
1. Housing 7. Flat Washer 13. Buffer Seal
2. Vent Plug 8. Piston 14. Lip Seal
3. Bearing 9. Charging Valve 15. Wiper Seal
4. Bearing 10. Gasket 16. Ball Check
5. Bearing Retainer 11. O-Ring 17. White Marking
6. Cap Screw 12. Back-Up Ring

H03029 Rear Suspensions H3-9

PRESSURE TEST
Suspension pressure test
The suspension assembly should be tested for
leakage after rebuild procedures are completed. If
leakage occurs, the cause of the leakage must be
identified, and repaired before the suspension is
installed on the truck.
The entire suspension assembly must be placed
in a containment device that will keep the
suspension piston in the retracted position and
prevent it from extending during pressurization.
Make sure that the containment device is capable
of withstanding the applied force.
1. Collapse the suspension until the piston is fully
retracted in the housing.
2. Ensure that the charging valve and all plugs are
installed.
3. Place the suspension assembly in a
containment device that will prevent rod
extension during the pressure test. Attach the
pressurization line to the charging valve.
4. Submerge the entire assembly in the water
tank.
5. Pressurize the suspension with air or nitrogen
H3-10 Rear Suspensions
6. Maintain pressure for a minimum of 20 minutes
and check for bubbles at the following locations:
If any leakage is detected, the suspension must
be repaired.
7. After the test is complete, remove the assembly
from the water tank.
8. Release the air or nitrogen pressure. Do not
remove the charging valve from the suspen-
sion.
9. Remove the suspension from the containment
device.
10. If the suspension is to be stored, add one liter
(two pints) of a rust preventive oil inside the
suspension. This oil must be drained when the
suspension is put back into service. Also apply
rust preventative grease to any exposed
machined surfaces.
11. Store the suspension in a collapsed position to
protect the piston chrome surface until it is
installed on a truck.
H03029
 SECTION H4
OILING AND CHARGING PROCEDURE

OILING AND CHARGING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-1

OILING AND CHARGING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-3

GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-3

EQUIPMENT LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-3

4-4
Installation of Charging Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-4
Removal of Charging Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-4

SUPPORT BLOCKS FOR OILING AND CHARGING DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-5

FRONT SUSPENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-5

Front Suspension Oiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-5
Front Suspension Nitrogen Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-7

REAR SUSPENSION - ROD DOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-9

Rear Suspension Oiling (Rod Down Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-9
Rear Suspension Nitrogen Charging (Rod Down Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-11

OIL AND NITROGEN SPECIFICATIONS CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4-13

H04028 Oiling and Charging Procedures H4-1

 NOTES:

H4-2 Oiling and Charging Procedures H04028

 OILING AND CHARGING PROCEDURE
GENERAL For best results, HYDRAIR II suspensions should
These procedures cover the Oiling and Charging of be charged in pairs (fronts together and rears
together). If rears are to be charged, the fronts
HYDRAIR II suspensions on Komatsu Electric Drive
should be charged first.
Dump Trucks.
NOTE: For longer life of suspension components, a
Suspensions which have been properly charged will
Friction Modifier should be added to the suspension
provide improved handling and ride characteristics
oil. See Specifications Chart, Figure 4-7 at the end of
while also extending the fatigue life of the truck frame
this chapter.
and improving tire wear.
NOTE: Set up dimensions specified in the charts
Any time the suspensions are recharged, the calibra-
must be maintained during oiling and charging
tion of the Payload Meter system is affected. Refer to
procedures. However, after the truck has been
operated, these dimensions may vary.
records.
EQUIPMENT LIST
NOTE: Inflation pressures and exposed piston
lengths are calculated for a normal truck gross Charging Kit
vehicle weight (GVW). Additions to truck weight by
adding body liners, tailgates, water tanks, etc. should
be considered part of the payload. Keeping the truck Oiling Height Dimensions
GVW within the specification shown on the Grade/ Nitrogen Charging Height Dimensions
Speed Retard chart in the operator cab will extend
the service life of the truck main frame and allow the Oil (See Specifications Chart)
HYDRAIR II suspensions to produce a comfortable
ride.

All HYDRAIR II suspensions are charged with

If both front and rear suspension are to be serviced
compressed nitrogen gas with sufficient pres-
at the same time, service the front suspensions first.
sure to cause injury and/or damage if improperly
Do not remove the front suspension nitrogen charg-
handled. Follow all safety instructions, cautions,
ing blocks until after the rear suspensions have been
and warnings provided in the following proce-
completely serviced.
dures to prevent any accidents during Oiling and
Charging.

Proper charging of HYDRAIR II suspensions

requires that three basic conditions be established in
the following order:
1. Oil level must be correct.
2. Suspension piston rod extension for nitrogen
charging must be correct.
3. Nitrogen charge pressure must be correct.

H04028 Oiling and Charging Procedures H4-3

HYDRAIR CHARGING KIT
Assemble service kit as shown in Figure 4-1 and
attach to container of pure dry nitrogen (8).
Installation of Charging Kit
1. Remove protective covers and charging valve
caps from suspensions to be charged.
2. Turn "T" handles (1, Figure 4-1) of adapters (2)
completely counterclockwise.
3. Ensure outlet valves (3) and inlet valve (4) are
closed (turned completely clockwise).
4. Turn swivel nut (small hex) on charging valve
three full turns counterclockwise to unseat the
valve.
FIGURE 4-1. HYDRAIR CHARGING KIT
NOTE: Arrangement of parts may vary from
illustration above, depending on Charging Kit P/N.
2. Charging Valve Adapter
3. Manifold Outlet Valves (from gauge)
4. Inlet Valve (from regulator)
5. Regulator Valve (Nitrogen Pressure)
6. Manifold
7. Charging Pressure Gauge (Suspensions)
8. Dry Nitrogen Gas (Specifications Figure 4-7)
H4-4 Oiling and Charging Procedures
5. Attach charging valve adapters (2) to each sus-
pension charging valve stem.
6. Turn "T" handles (1) clockwise (this will depress
core of charging valve and open the gas cham-
ber of the suspension).
7. Open both outlet valves (3).
NOTE: By selective opening and closing of outlet
valves (3), and inlet valve (4), suspensions may be
charged separately or together.
Removal of Charging Kit
1. Close both outlet valves (3).
2. Turn "T" handles (1) counterclockwise to
release charging valve cores.
3. Remove charging valve adapters (2) from
charging valves.
4. If charging valve is being reused, tighten swivel
nut (4, Figure 4-3) to torque.
Install valve cap (1) and tighten finger tight.
If a new charging valve is being used, tighten
swivel nut to torque, then
loosen and retighten swivel nut to
lbs) torque. Again loosen swivel nut and
retighten to final torque.
Install valve cap (1) and tighten finger tight.
5. Install charging valve caps and protective cov-
ers on both suspensions.
H04028
SUPPORT BLOCKS FOR OILING AND
CHARGING DIMENSIONS
Prior to starting oiling and charging procedures, sup-
ports should be fabricated which will maintain the
correct exposed piston rod extensions.
Rear support blocks for nitrogen charging are no
longer necessary. Rear suspensions still require
support blocks for oil charging.
Exposed piston rod extensions are specified for both
oil level and nitrogen charging for HYDRAIR II sus-
pensions. These dimensions are listed in the Tables
below Figures 4-2 and 4-4. Measure dimensions
from the face of the cylinder gland to the machined
surface on the spindle at the front suspension. Mea-
sure from the face of the cylinder gland to the piston
flange at the rear suspension.
Support blocks may be made in various forms. Mild
steel materials are recommended for front suspen-
sions. Square stock or pipe segments [1 in. (25 mm)
minimum] may be used. Blocks must be capable of
supporting the weight of the truck during oiling and
charging procedures while avoiding contact with
plated surfaces and seals on the suspension. Refer
to Figure 4-2 for front suspension support block
placement and Figure 4-4 for rear support block
placement.
H04028 Oiling and Charging Procedures
FRONT SUSPENSION
1. Park the unloaded truck on a hard, level sur-
face. Place the directional control lever in
PARK. Place wheel chocks in front and behind
two rear tires to prevent roll away.
NOTE: Do not place wheel chocks around front tires.
The front tires will roll forward and backward a small
amount as the suspension travels up and down
during the suspension charging process.
2. Thoroughly clean area around the charging
valve on the suspensions. Remove the protec-
tive covers from the charging valves.
All HYDRAIR II suspensions are charged with
compressed nitrogen gas with sufficient pres-
sure to cause injury and/or damage if improperly
handled. Follow all the safety notes, cautions and
warnings in these procedures to prevent acci-
dents during servicing and charging.
Front Suspension Oiling
When blocks are in place on a suspension, they
must be secured with a strap or other means to
avoid accidental discharge. An unsecured block
could fly loose as weight is applied, presenting
the possibility of serious injury to nearby person-
nel and/or damage to the equipment. Overhead
clearance may be reduced rapidly and suddenly
when nitrogen pressure is released!
NOTE: For longer life of suspension components, a
Friction Modifier should be added to the suspension
oil. See Specifications Chart, Figure 4-7 at the end of
this chapter.
H4-5
 1. Position and secure oiling height dimension
blocks in place (Figure 4-2). When nitrogen
pressure is released, suspensions will lower to
rest on the blocks. Ensure the blocks do not
mar or scratch the plated surfaces of the pis-
tons or damage wiper seals in the lower bearing
retainer. Support blocks must seat on the spin-
dle and the cylinder housing. The blocks should

Wear a face mask or goggles while relieving

nitrogen pressure.

2. Remove charging valve cap. Turn the charging

valve swivel nut (small hex) counterclockwise
three full turns to unseat valve seal. DO NOT
TURN LARGE HEX. The charging valve body
has a bleeder groove in its mounting threads
but for safety of all personnel the valve body
MUST NOT be loosened until ALL nitrogen
pressure has been vented from the suspension.
3. Depress the charging valve core to release
nitrogen pressure from the suspension. When
all nitrogen has been vented to the atmosphere,
the suspension should have collapsed slowly FIGURE 4-2. FRONT SUSPENSION
and be seated solidly on the support blocks.
4. Remove top fill plug next to the charging valve
(Figure 4-2).
5. Fill the suspension with clean HYDRAIR oil TABLE 1: FRONT SUSPENSION DIMENSIONS
(with 6% friction modifier) until the cylinder is full (EMPTY)
to the top of the fill plug bore. Drip pans should OILING HEIGHT CHARGING CHARGING PRESSURE
be used and all spillage cleaned from outside of HEIGHT
the suspension. Allow the suspension to stand 25.4 mm 229 mm *2 696 kPa
for at least 15 minutes to clear any trapped (1.0 in.) (9.00 in.) (391psi)
nitrogen and/or bubbles from the oil. Add more * Charging pressures are for reference only and may vary depending
suspension oil if necessary. Install a new fill on body weights.
plug O-ring, and install the plug.

NOTE: The front suspension holds approximately

89.7 l (23.7 gal) of oil.

H4-6 Oiling and Charging Procedures H04028

Front Suspension Nitrogen Charging 2. Tighten valve body (large hex, 6) to
ft lbs) torque. The valve swivel nut (small hex,
4) must be unseated by turning counterclock-
wise three full turns.

Lifting equipment (crane or hydraulic jacks) must

be of sufficient capacity to lift the truck weight.
Be certain that all personnel are clear of lift area
before lift is started. Clearances under the truck
may be suddenly reduced.
1. If removed, install the charging valve with new
O-ring (9, Figure 4-3). Lubricate the O-ring with
clean HYDRAIR oil.
Dry nitrogen is the only gas approved for use in
HYDRAIR II suspensions.Charging of these
components with oxygen or other gases may
result in an explosion which could cause fatali-
ties, serious injuries and/or major property dam-
age. Use only nitrogen gas meeting the
specifications shown in chart (Figure 4-7).

3. Install HYDRAIR Charging Kit and a bottle of

pure dry nitrogen. Refer to Installation of Charg-
ing Kit.
4. Charge the suspensions with nitrogen gas to a
height just high enough to install the nitrogen
charging blocks, but not to exceed 27.9 cm (11
in). Close inlet valve (4, Figure 4-1).
5. Remove the oiling blocks from the suspensions
and install the nitrogen charging blocks. Secure
the blocks to prevent accidental dislodging.

NOTE: Use caution to prevent damage to plated cyl-

inder surfaces and oil seals when installing the
blocks.
FIGURE 4-3. CHARGING VALVE
6. Remove the center hose from manifold (6).
1. Valve Cap 6. Valve Body
2. Seal 7. O-Ring
3. Valve Core 8. Valve Stem
4. Swivel Nut 9. O-Ring
5. Rubber Washer
Be aware when relieving nitrogen gas, the truck
may drop suddenly onto the charging blocks.

7. To lower the truck onto the charging blocks,

open inlet valve (4) until the pressure has
dropped below the pressure listed in Table 1,
and then close the valve.
8. Install the center hose to manifold (6).

H04028 Oiling and Charging Procedures H4-7

 9. Charge the suspensions to the pressure listed
in Table 1. DO NOT use an overcharge of nitro-
gen to lift the suspensions off of the charging
blocks.
10. Close inlet valve (4, Figure 4-1). Leave outlet
valves (3) open for five minutes in order to allow
the pressures in the suspensions to equalize.
11. Close outlet valves (3) and remove charging kit
components. Refer to Removal of Charging Kit.
12. If charging valve is being reused, tighten swivel
nut (4, Figure 4-3) to torque.
Install valve cap (1) and tighten finger tight.
Any time the suspensions are recharged, the calibra-
tion of the Payload Meter system is affected. Refer to
records.
The front HYDRAIR suspensions are now ready for
operation. Visually check the extension with the truck
both empty and loaded. Record the extension dimen-
sions. Maximum downward travel is indicated by the
dirt ring at the base of the piston. Operator com-
ments on steering response and suspension rebound
should also be noted.

If a new charging valve is being used, tighten

NOTE: The empty ride height may be less than the
swivel nut to torque, then
charging ride height. Also, the suspension height
loosen and retighten swivel nut to
between the left and right suspensions may not
lbs) torque. Again loosen swivel nut and
always be the same due to the fuel level in the fuel
retighten to final torque.
tank.
Install valve cap (1) and tighten finger tight.
13. Install protective guard over charging valve.
NOTE: If the rear suspension are to be serviced at
this time, leave the nitrogen charging blocks in place
on the front suspensions until after the rear
suspensions are completely serviced.

14. Raise the truck body in order to extend the front

suspensions and allow for removal of the nitro-
gen charging blocks. Ensure that sufficient
overhead clearance exists before raising the
body. If the suspensions do not extend after
raising the body, turn the steering wheel left and
right in very small movements several times. If
the suspensions still do not extend enough to
allow for removal of the blocks, use a crane or
floor jacks to raise the truck and remove the
blocks.

H4-8 Oiling and Charging Procedures H04028

REAR SUSPENSION - ROD DOWN
Follow the steps below for servicing suspensions
with the piston rod facing down. For trucks where the
piston rod is up, refer to REAR SUSPENSION -ROD
UP.
Rear Suspension Oiling (Rod Down Only)
1. Position and secure oiling support blocks (2,
Figure 4-4) in place so the blocks are seated
between main frame (1) and rear axle housing
(3). A block should be used on both the left and
right sides of the truck.

Do not mix rod up with rod down designed sus-

pensions on the same truck. Both rear suspen-
sions must be of the same type.

1. Park the unloaded truck on a hard, level sur-

face. Move the directional control lever to the
PARK position.
2. Place wheel chocks in front and behind two sets
of rear wheels to prevent roll away.
NOTE: Do not place wheel chocks around front tires.
The front tires will roll forward and backward a small
amount as the suspension travels up and down
during the suspension charging process.

3. Thoroughly clean the area around the charging

valve on the suspensions. Remove the protec-
tive covers from the charging valves. Remove
the hose clamp and the rubber cover from the
suspension housing. FIGURE 4-4. REAR SUSPENSION

NOTE: For longer life of suspension components, a 1. Main Frame 3. Rear Axle Housing
Friction Modifier must be added to the suspension 2. Oiling Support Block
oil. See Specifications Chart, Figure 4-6 at the end of
this chapter.

TABLE 2: REAR SUSPENSION DIMENSIONS

(EMPTY)
OILING HEIGHT CHARGING CHARGING PRESSURE
HEIGHT

54.2 mm 270 mm *1 186 kPa

(2.13 in.) (10.63 in.) (172psi)
* Charging pressures are for reference only and may vary depending
on body weights.

H04028 Oiling and Charging Procedures H4-9

 6. Install the vent plug and pressure sensor onto
the suspension.
7. Install a new O-ring onto the charging valve.
Lubricate the O-ring with clean Hydrair II oil.
8. Install the charging valve onto the suspension.
Ensure all personnel are clear and support Tighten valve body (6, Figure 4-3) to 23 Nm (17
blocks are secure before relieving nitrogen pres- ft lb).
sure from the suspension. Use a face mask or
goggles when venting nitrogen.

2. Remove charging valve cap. Turn the charging

valve swivel nut (small hex) counterclockwise
three full turns to unseat valve seal. DO NOT
TURN LARGE HEX. The charging valve body
has a bleeder groove in its mounting threads,
but for safety of all personnel, the valve body
MUST NOT be loosened until ALL nitrogen
pressure has been vented from the suspension.
3. Depress the charging valve core to release
nitrogen pressure from the suspension. When
nitrogen pressure has been vented to atmo-
sphere, loosen and remove the fill plug. The
suspension should have collapsed slowly as
gas pressure was released. Truck weight is now
supported by the support blocks.
4. Adjust oiling support blocks (2, Figure 4-4) to
obtain the oiling height dimension shown in
Table 3.
NOTE: Use a plastic tube to help bleed off trapped
air inside the piston.
5. Remove vent plug (2, Figure 4-5), pressure
sensor (3), and charging valve (4). Use one of
the open ports to fill the suspension with clean
HYDRAIR Oil (with 6% friction modifier). Fill FIGURE 4-5. REAR SUSPENSION
until clean oil seeps from the open ports. Use
drip pans should be used and all spillage 1. Main Frame 4. Charging Valve /
cleaned from the outside of the suspension. 2. Vent Plug / Fill Port Fill Port
Allow the suspension to settle for at least 15 3. Pressure Sensor / 5. Rear Axle Housing
minutes to clear any trapped nitrogen and bub- Fill Port
bles from the oil. Add more suspension oil if
necessary.
NOTE: The rear suspension holds approximately
51.1 l (13.5 gal) of oil.

H4-10 Oiling and Charging Procedures H04028

Rear Suspension Nitrogen Charging
(Rod Down Only)
Lifting equipment (overhead or mobile cranes, or
hydraulic jacks) must be of sufficient capacity to
lift the truck weight. Be certain that all personnel
are clear of lift area before lift is started. Clear-
ances under the truck may be suddenly reduced.
Ensure the automatic apply circuit has not
applied the service brakes during truck mainte-
nance. If the front brakes are applied during rear
suspension charging, the axle cannot pivot for
frame raising / lowering, and the rear suspension
may be unable to move up or down.
1. If removed, install charging valve with new O-
ring (9, Figure 4-3). Lubricate the O-ring with
clean HYDRAIR oil.
2. Tighten valve body (large hex, 6) to 23 Nm (17
ft lb) torque. The valve swivel nut (small hex, 4)
must be unseated by turning counterclockwise
three full turns.
Dry nitrogen is the only gas approved for use in
HYDRAIR II suspensions. Charging of these
components with oxygen or other gases may
result in an explosion which could cause fatali-
ties, serious injuries and/or major property dam-
age. Use only nitrogen gas meeting the
specifications shown in chart (Figure 4-6).
H04028 Oiling and Charging Procedures
3. Install HYDRAIR Charging Kit and a bottle of
pure dry nitrogen. Refer to Installation of Charg-
ing Kit.
4. Charge the suspensions with nitrogen gas to 38
mm (1.5 in.) greater than the charging height
listed in Table 3.
5. Remove the oiling charging blocks.
Be aware when relieving nitrogen gas, the truck
may lower suddenly.
6. Slowly release gas until the suspensions match
the charging height listed in Table 3.
7. Close inlet valve (4, Figure 4-1). Leave outlet
valves (3) open for five minutes in order to allow
the pressures in the suspensions to equalize.
8. Ensure both of the suspension cylinders are
If the difference in the extension from side to
side exceeds 10 mm (0.39 in.), check the front
suspensions for equal extension. Adjust the
front as necessary.
NOTE: A low left front suspension will cause the right
rear suspension to be high. A low right front
suspension will cause the left rear suspension to be
high.
9. Close outlet valves (3) and remove charging kit
components. Refer to Removal of Charging Kit.
10. If the charging valve is being reused, tighten
swivel nut (4, Figure 4-3) to
torque. Install valve cap (1) and tighten finger
tight.
If a new charging valve is being used, tighten
swivel nut to torque, then
loosen and retighten the swivel nut to
(11 ft lbs) torque. Again, loosen the swivel nut
and retighten to torque.
Replace valve cap (1) and tighten finger tight.
H4-11
 11. Install the protective guard over the charging
valves. Install the hose clamps with the rubber
covers over the suspension housings.
Any time the suspensions are recharged, the calibra-
tion of the Payload Meter system is affected. Refer to
records.
The rear HYDRAIR suspensions are now ready for
operation. Visually check piston extension both with
the truck loaded and empty. Record the extension
dimensions. Maximum downward travel is indicated
by the dirt ring at the base of the piston rod. Operator
comments on steering response and suspension
rebound should also be noted.

H4-12 Oiling and Charging Procedures H04028

 OIL AND NITROGEN SPECIFICATIONS CHART

HYDRAIR II OIL SPECIFICATIONS

Ambient Temperature Part No. Approved Sources
Range
VJ3911 Mobilfluid 424 Sunfleet TH Universal Tractor Fluid
(need to add Mobil DTE 15M Chevron Tractor Hydraulic Fluid-
6% of Texaco TDH Oil Conoco Power Tran III Fluid
AK3761) AMOCO ULTIMATE Motor Oil Petro Canada Duratran Fluid
5W-30 Shell Canada Donax TDL
AK4063 Suspension Oil (premixed with 5 Gallon container
AK4064 6% Friction Modifier) 55 Gallon container
VJ5925 Emery 2811, SG-CD, Petro Canada Super Arctic Motor
(need to add 5W-30 Oil, 0W-30
6% of Mobil Delvac I, 5W-40 Conoco High Performance
AK3761) Synthetic Motor Oil, 5W-30
AK4065 Suspension Oil (premixed with 5 Gallon container
AK4066 6% Friction Modifier) 55 Gallon container
NOTE: VJ3911 and VJ5925 oils are not compatible and must not be mixed in a suspension.VJ3911 and VJ5925
oils are supplied in 5 gallon (19 Liter) cans.

FRICTION MODIFIER FRICTION MODIFIER Mixing Instructions

(94% Suspension oil, 6% Friction Modifier)
Part Number Suspension Oil Amount of Friction Modifier to add
AK3761 1 gallon of suspension oil add 7.7 oz.
(5 Gallon container of 5 gallons of suspension oil add 38.4 oz.
100% Friction Modifier)
55 gallons of suspension oil add 3.3 gal.

NITROGEN GAS (N2)SPECIFICATIONS

Property Value
Nitrogen gas used in HYDRAIR II Nitrogen 99.9% Minimum
Suspension Cylinders must meet or
Water 32 PPM Maximum
exceed CGA specification G-10.1 for
Type 1, Grade F Nitrogen Gas
Oxygen 0.1% Maximum

FIGURE 4-6. SPECIFICATIONS CHART

H04028 Oiling and Charging Procedures H4-13