5G VISION

Ahmad AbuMohsen

Joint Master of Electrical Engineer (JMEE)

Department Of Electrical and computer Engineering
Palestine Polytechnic University

September 18, 2019

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 Overview

1 Dawn of the 5G Era

2 5G Service Vision

3 5G Requirements

4 5G Key Enabling Technologies

5 5G Deployment Scenario

6 Spectrum for 5G
7 Samsung Demonstrates Worlds First 5G Data Transmission at Highway
Speeds

8 Conclusion

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 Dawn of the 5G Era

The number of connected Internet of Things (IoT) is estimated to

reach 50 Billion by 2020.

The mobile data traffic is expected to grow to 24.3 Exabytes per

month by 2019.

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 Dawn of the 5G Era

Figure: Growth in Mobile Traffic and Connected Devices

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 5G Service Vision

1 Internet of Things.
Smart Home.
Fitness and Healthcare.
Smart Store.
Smart Office.
Connected Car.
2 Immersive Multimedia Experience.

3 Everything on the Cloud.

4 Intuitive Remote Access.

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 5G Service Vision

Figure: Major Service Scenarios with 5G

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 Immersive Multimedia Experience

Virtual Reality (VR)

Figure: Watching Sport Events with VR

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 Immersive Multimedia Experience
Augmented Reality (AR)

Figure: Driving a Car with AR Navigation

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 5G Requirements
In order to realize an unprecedented service vision. Samsung proposes the
5G requirements consisting of 7 Key Performance Indices (KPIs).

Figure: 5G Rainbow Requirements

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 5G Requirements

Superior User Experience

Figure: Edgeless RAN - 1 Gbps Anywhere

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 5G Requirements
Ultra Fast Data Transmission

Figure: Data Rate Comparison of 5G with 3G and 4G

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 5G Requirements
Ultra Low Latency

Figure: Ultra Low Latency of 5G

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 5G Key Enabling Technologies
To meet the 5G requirements, 7 Key Technologies are needed:
1 mmWave System.

2 Multi-RAT.

3 Advanced Network.

4 Advanced MIMO.

5 ACM and Multiple Access.

6 Advanced D2D.

7 Advanced Small Cell.

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 5G Key Enabling Technologies

Figure: 5G Key Enabling Technologies

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 mmWave System

The mmWave bands provide 10 times more bandwidth than the 4G

cellular-bands.

Figure: Potential Bands in 20-50 GHz (US)

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 mmWave System

Based on extensive experiments that did in Daejeon, Korea. There are

confirming the fact that mmWave bands can be successfully utilized for
future IMT systems.
Freq. Band: 28 GHz.
Channel bandwidth: 250MHz.
Transmission power: 29 dB.
n: 3.53 in Non-Line of Sight (NLoS) links.
Horn antenna gain: 24.5 dBi for both the transmitter and the receiver.

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 mmWave System

Figure: mmWave Channel Measurements in Urban Area, Daejeon (Korea)

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 Multi-RAT
Finding a bandwidth that is wide enough to support the 5G system is very
challenging.
The recent trend in spectrum management is to aggregate both the
licensed and unlicensed spectrum to extend available system bandwidth.

Figure: Integration of Licensed and Unlicensed Bands

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 Advanced Network
To accomplish the 5G key requirements and support the increased data
rate, 5G network will have to evolve towards a distributed and flat
architecture.

Figure: 5G Flat Network Architecture

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 Advanced MIMO
Full-Dimension MIMO (FD-MIMO) which place a large number of active
antenna elements in a two dimensional at the BSs.

Figure: Example of FD-MIMO Deployment

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 ACM & Multiple Access

1 Filter-Bank Multi-Carrier(FBMC).
FBMC enhances the spectral efficiency.

2 Frequency and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (FQAM).

FQAM:combination of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), and Quadrature
Amplitude Modulation (QAM).

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 ACM & Multiple Access

Figure: ACM & Multiple Access

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 Advanced D2D

The data is directly transmitted between the devices and not going
through the core network, the end-to-end latency can be reduced.

Figure: Advanced D2D Communications

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 Advanced Small Cell

To achieve significant throughput enhancement, it is necessary to deploy a

large number of cells in a given area.

Figure: User Centric Virtual Cellular Network

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 5G Deployment Scenario

The 4G BS can serve as a control channel to 5G MSs for supporting

seamless connection anywhere over the legacy 4G spectrum.

Figure: 5G Deployment Scenario

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 Spectrum for 5G

World Radio-communications Conference (WRC) determines the spectrum

requirements.
WRC-2000 identified the spectrum required for 3G.

WRC-2007 identified the spectrum required for 4G.

WRC-2019 is expected to finalize spectrum required for 5G. Two

Frequency Ranges.

FR1: Sub 6-GHz. Several new bands in this range.

FR2: 24.25-52.6 GHz (mm-Waves).
→ Goodforhighthroughputinsmallcells.

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 Samsung Demonstrates Worlds First 5G Data
Transmission at Highway Speeds
Samsung researchers confirmed the worlds first data rate of 1.2 Gbps at
over 100 km/h using 28GHz spectrum.

Figure: Achieved Data Rate in Mobile Condition (1.2Gbps)

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 Samsung Demonstrates Worlds First 5G Data
Transmission at Highway Speeds
Samsung achieved data transmission speed up to 7.5 Gbps in stationary
conditions using 28GHz spectrum.

Figure: Achieved Data Rate in Stationary Condition (7.5Gbps)

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 Conclusion

5G will provide revolutionary generation for mobile communication

where it will provide multi-Gbps data rate regardless of the users
location.

5G system will introduce Life-changing services providing the users

with a truly immersive and rich experience.

IoT will require something as revolutionary as 5G to be fully realized.

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 The End

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