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Abstract:
The history of writing literary histories is not so old. There hundred
years back it was started the early history were written according
to the principals set by the writer himself but when there were a
reasonable number of the literary histories come on the scene, the
people engaged with this field of study tried to set some objective
principals and methodologies to write a comprehensive history.
This article deals with these issue.
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"Study that traditionally has aimed at providing an
overall explaination of the process of history."( 1)
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Xì @* Y HwEZ » c* g ðH
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"It is true that a nations literature made up of the
works of individual writers, and that for the ordinary ðÐ ¬
purpose of study these writers may be detached for $~ ]
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there Surroundings and treated separately. But we can
not a history of such literature unless and until each
one has be put into his place in the sequence of things
and consider with reference to that great body of

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 Y 2015 cŠ Ô 28D {g Ñ( zŠg Q ) a^gs W9̀

literary production which is work must know be

regarded as a part."( 5)
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"........And other historians treat literature as document
for the illustration of national or social history, those
consitituting another group recognize that literature is
first and formost an Art, but appear unable to write
history. They present us with a discontinuous series of
essays on individual authors, attempting to link them
by influences but lacking any conception of real
historical evolution."( 6)
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"Literary text should be quoted but the prime
consideration has been that the works chiefly
discussed and illustrated will be the greater works
which have delighted or challenged generations of
their lives."( 7 )
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"One of the most basic question of modern times is :

174
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Am I a hypocrite? It is because of this that the

necessity of literature arises. As for as I understand,
the function of literature in todays society is to ¬_Æ
separate beauty from ugliness, belief from disbelief, $ç'N» õ
A
acquired knowledge from experience and to formula to gzZøÚÆ
all these things. We have to see from where all threads
of the wrap and woof of human spirit have come to
know them separately is the function of history and to
see them in totality, like a composite picture is the
function of literature."( 8)
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