Abejuela, Raymond V.

SOC-1 EB2

BSCE-5 July 22, 2019

1. Tasadays

Tasaday, like the other hunter-gatherer groups in Southeast Asia, was a tribe of hunter-gatherers
who settled in the first half of the 20th century. Although the Tasadays lived apart from the other tribes, they
occasionally traded supplies in close proximity with the Manobo farming communities. Tasadays disclosed
that their ancestors were compelled to move into the forest because of a severe disease that almost wiped
out the whole tribe. Since time immemorial, the forest has always been their home. It offered shelter and
refuge for them both.

2. Yanomamos

The Yanomami live in big, circular, community buildings known as yanos or shabonos. Some individuals
can accommodate up to 400 individuals. The main area is used for rituals, feasts, and games events. Each
family has their own home where during the day food is ready and cooked. At night, hammocks are slung
near the fire to keep people warm throughout the night. The Yanomami firmly think in human equality.
Each group is autonomous of others and does not acknowledge ' heads. ‘Decisions are produced by
consensus, often after lengthy discussions in which everyone has a say. No hunter ever eats his murdered
meat. He shares it with friends and family instead. In exchange, another hunter will give him meat.

3. American

The American Characteristics are more on Independence, equality, informality and lastly
directness. Americans firmly think in the individualism idea. They are considered distinct individuals in
command of their own life, rather than members of a close-knit, interdependent family, religious group,
tribe, country, or other group. For american "everyone is created equal," and this belief is profoundly
integrated in their cultural values. Americans think that all individuals are equal, and are therefore uneasy
with open shows of regard such as being bowed to. This faith in equality leads to American conduct towards
other individuals being rather informal. The informality of American speech, dress, and posture surprises
many people visiting the US. Don't for rudeness or irreverence error this. In their dealings with other
individuals, Americans tend to value, frankness and openness. They think that the best solution to disputes
and disagreements is through direct discussion among the individuals concerned. Americans think that if
someone else has an issue, they should tell the individual obviously and directly to find a solution to the
issue.

4.japanese

The Japanese rely on facial expression, tone of voice and posture to tell them what someone feels.
They often trust non-verbal messages more than the spoken word as words can have several meanings.
The context in which something is said affects the meaning of the words. Therefore, it is imperative to
understand the situation to fully appreciate the response. Frowning while someone is speaking is
interpreted as a sign of disagreement. In crowded situations the Japanese avoid eye contact to give
themselves privacy. Saving face is crucial in Japanese society. The Japanese believe that turning down
someone's request causes embarrassment and loss of face to the other person. Face is a mark of personal
dignity and means having high status with one's peers. Therefore, they do not openly criticize, insult, or put
anyone on-the-spot. Religion in Japan is a magnificent mishmash of Shinto and Buddhist concepts. In
Japan, religion is rarely preached, nor is it a doctrine, unlike in the West. Rather, it is a moral code, a way
of living that is almost indistinguishable from the social and cultural values of Japan. Japanese religion is
also a family business. It is distinct from the state; for instance, in a college graduation ceremony, there are
no religious prayers or symbols. In everyday life, religion is rarely discussed and most Japanese do not
frequently worship or pretend to be religious.

5. indian.

Family values are highly respected throughout India and are fundamental in daily life. The structure
of the family is patriarchal; a woman must obey her father, her husband, her son. Arranged marriages are
common place. The urban middle class population of India have begun to move away from arranged
marriages. Families often live with three or four generations in the same household. Traditionally sons
inherit and daughters receive a dowry. Child care is provided by the female family members. India is
identified as the birthplace of Hinduism and Buddhism, the third and fourth largest religions. The Indian
culture, often labeled as an amalgamation of several various cultures, spans across the Indian subcontinent
and has been influenced and shaped by a history that is several thousand years old. Throughout the history
of India, Indian culture has been heavily influenced by Dharmic religions.