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types
locations
Modes of transportation
•Drilling uses
•Pumping
For both
•Transportation- as fuel • pipelines
derricks are
•Domestic-for cooking and •Cylinders
used •Comparison of
heating
•Industrial uses- as raw cylinder with
pipelines
material in fertilizer industry
Karachi: Potwar plateau:
•National Potwar: Lower Sindh:
•Attock oil refinery •Lagari •Tut
• Pak Arab
•Mazari •Adhi
• Crude oil
•Khaskheli •Dharnal
•Refined oil
Refineries •Tando Adam •Joya Mir
types
locations
Modes of
Natural /
extraction
Crude oil Modes of transportation
• Dripping
•Drilling uses
•pumping Uses of by products:
Paraffin •Tanker ships
• source of power Wax •Tanker
-thermal electricity Plastics
-for heating •pipelines
Synthetic rubber
•As lubricant for machines Detergents
•As an indispensable motor fuel--- Insecticides
petrol for cars and Air crafts Pharmaceutical products
Diesel –for buses ,rail engines and Furnace oil
trucks
Electricity profile in Pakistan
• Electricity in Pakistan is generated, transmitted,
distributed, and retail supplied by two vertically
integrated public sector utilities:
• Water and Power Development
Authority (WAPDA) for all of Pakistan
(except Karachi), and the Karachi Electric (K-
Electric) for the city of Karachi and its
surrounding areas. There are around 42
independent power producers (IPPs) that
contribute significantly in electricity generation
in Pakistan.
Improvements
• Electricity generation has increased by 3.18% in 2015 as
a result of Government of Pakistan (GoP) efforts
and China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The
country has begun diversifying its energy producing
capacity by investing in coal, nuclear energy, solar energy
and wind energy to help offset the energy shortage while
larger projects greater than 1000 MW such as the
• Diamer-Bhasha Dam, Kohala Hydropower
Project, Pakistan Port Qasim Power Project, Sahiwal Coal
Power Project, Thar Engro Coal Power Project, Hub Coal
Power Project and new nuclear plants are now under
construction or planned.
Installed capacity
• Electricity – total installed capacity: 25,100
MW (2015)
• Electricity – Sources (2014)
– fossil fuel – 14,635 MW – 64.2% of total(oil-35.2%
+ gas-29%)
– hydro – 6,611 MW – 29% of total
– nuclear – 1,322 MW – 5.8% of total
– average demand-17,000 MW
– shortfall-between 5,000 MW and 6,000 MW
Four major power producers in
country
• Water and power development
authority (WAPDA)
• Karachi electric (K-Electric)
• Independent power producers
(IPPs)
• Pakistan Atomic Energy
Commission (PAEC).
Electricity generation share
1. Atlas Power, Sheikhupura District 225 MW
2. Attock Gen Limited, Morgah, Rawalpindi
District 165 MW
3. DHA Cogen Limited, Karachi, Karachi South
District 94 MW
4. Engro Powergen Qadirpur Limited (Formerly
Engro Energy (Pvt.) Limited), Ghotki, Ghotki
District, Sindh 226.5 MW
5. Fauji Kabirwala Power Company Limited
(FKPCL), Kabirwala, District Khanewal 157 MW
6. Gul Ahmad Energy Limited (GAEL), Korangi
District, Karachi 136 MW
7. Habibullah Coastal Power Company (HCPC)
(Pvt.) Limited, Quetta, Balochistan 140 MW
8. Nishat Power Limited 200 MW
9. Tapal Energy Limited, Karachi 126 MW
Energy consumption by sector
How electricity gets to us
How is coal converted into electricity?
• Steam coal, also known as thermal coal, is used in power
stations to generate electricity.
Bin Qasim
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
• KANUPP 137 MW
• CHASNUPP-1 325 MW
• CHASNUPP-2 325 MW
• CHASNUPP-3 340 MW
• Total electricity generated from
PAEC is 1127 MW.
Pakistan Electric Power Company
(PEPCO)
• Nandipur Power Project 425 MW
]
National Grid System
Solar Energy