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As you read Chapter 1, you will learn that communication skills are critical in the workplace and that
technical writing is used in virtually every work environment.
For this discussion, locate a technical document from your workplace or from home or the I nternet,
preferably one that might be found in your career field. Note that Figure 1-1 (page 4) provides a list of
technical communication examples.
Using the five goals and features of technical communication listed in the textbook (page 4), describe how
the document addresses these characteristics. Then, discuss whether or not you feel the document is
successful in its overall goal. Provide examples from the document to illustrate.
If possible, share the document by posting a link or a PDF of the sample used.
dq 2
As our text states, “one cardinal rule governs all on-the-job writing: Write for your reader, not for yourself”
(page 41). This requires a solid audience analysis. As part of this analysis, you must also consider the
audience’s cultural background, particularly in light of today’s global society.
For this discussion
1. 1.discuss some general reader characteristics and methods for analyzing the readers of various
technical and workplace documents; and
2. 2.describe additional considerations you need to make when dealing with a global audience or an
audience from a culture different than your own.Feel free to choose a specific country or culture
to analyze for this part of your response.
Most of us have received a business letter, a memo, or an e-mail before. Although these documents may
not seem like traditional forms of technical communication, they actually possess or should possess many of
the same qualities as a standard technical document. They should be clear, concise, and written with a
specific audience and purpose in mind. For this discussion
1. 1.explain why the ABC format described in the text reading is beneficial for writing all
correspondence; and
2. 2.discuss several ways to incorporate the “You” attitude in your writing.Why is this important?
dq 2
Our text states that document design plays a major role in how readers understand and perceive
information. In fact, the way a document is designed or presented creates a subliminal effect, a first
impression of sorts, which readers often use to judge the overall value of the document. Sound a little like
psychology? Well, it is!
For this discussion, review the elements of document design covered in Chapter 5, and then choose two or
three elements—color, consistency, grids, white space, the use of lists, parallelism, fonts, and so on—that
you feel are the most important. Explain why you feel these elements are critical for helping create a good
first impression.
Devry ENGL 216 Week 3 Discussion 1 & 2 Latest
dq 1
As our text indicates, there are several differences between process explanations and instructions. For this
discussion
As our text explains, conducting research for workplace situations is a little different than doing research for
academic writing (see Figure 9-1). For this discussion, consider the topic you have chosen for your Course
Project and
1. 1.describe the topic and explain the different types of sources you plan to review.In addition to
literature reviews, are you considering conducting primary research for your project? If so, please
describe. If not, describe what type of primary research could be used. Be sure to review the
discussion of primary research in the textbook; and
2. 2.discuss any ethical or legal issues you might have to consider.Refer back to Chapter 1 for a
review of these topics.
For this discussion, compare and contrast the format and uses of formal and informal reports. Describe an
example of either a formal or informal report that you have used or perhaps even written in the workplace,
or locate a report via an Internet search. Did the document follow the guidelines suggested in the text
(Chapters 10 and 11)? Explain how or how not.
dq 2
As stated in the text, “Proposals are crucial to most organizations—indeed, many companies rely on them
for their very survival” (p.399). For this discussion
1. 1.compare and contrast solicited and unsolicited proposals.Which do you think is harder to
write? Why?; and
2. 2.given your academic major and/or your chosen career field, describe a situation where you
would write an unsolicited proposal to either an internal or external audience.What strategies
would you use to gain the reader’s attention? Be sure to consider any legal or ethical issues for
this proposal.
You can create illustrations, such as graphs, charts, diagrams, schematics, and images using a variety of
software applications, such as Microsoft Visio, PowerPoint or Excel, and Adobe PhotoShop or Illustrator. For
this discussion
1. 1.using your text (Chapter 13) and documents that you have reviewed or used previously, what
suggestions do you have for writers in regard to illustrations; and
2. 2.what types of illustrations or graphics are you planning to use for your Course Project? How do
you think they will benefit your readers’ understanding?
Feel free to provide any examples that you may have.
dq 2
Let’s carefully examine the theory and practice of successfully drafting a lengthy document, such as a formal
report or proposal.
For this discussion, begin by reviewing the section in Chapter 2: Writing Initial Drafts (page 51). I also
recommend exploring the Interactive Parallelism tutorial in the refresher port at THE|HUB.
Based on the reading, the tutorial, and your experience, what are the best next steps after completing a
comprehensive outline for a document? How do you get started with a draft? How do you personally
overcome the challenges of writer’s block?
First, please check the announcement area to find out which team you’ll be working with. Then, use the
drop-down menu to navigate to your team’s Discussion area. In this Discussion area, you will need to do the
following.
First, please check the announcement area to find out which team you’ll be working with. Then, use the
drop-down menu to navigate to your team’s Discussion area. In this Discussion area, you will need to do the
following.
Meeting the deadlines is important! If, for some reason, a team member is late in posting a draft, you do
notneed to wait for him or her before proceeding with the peer-review process. If someone is late posting a
draft, he or she should know that the opportunity to participate may be missed. Participating in the peer-
review process counts as part of your discussion grade for this week.Discussion grades will be reduced if
these deadlines are not met.
Team C
First, please check the announcement area to find out which team you’ll be working with. Then, use the
drop-down menu to navigate to your team’s Discussion area. In this Discussion area, you will need to do the
following.
• Please post your rough draft as an attachment by Wednesday.
• Post two peer reviews for two of your teammates by Sunday or no later than the date your
professor has announced.Important:Use the peer review form located in Doc Sharing, and post
your feedback as an attachment.
For example, If there are five people on your team, there should be five drafts posted by the instructed due
date. The first person to post a draft should do a peer review for the second and third people to post their
drafts, and so on, with the last person to post looping around to do peer reviews for number one and two.
Meeting the deadlines is important! If, for some reason, a team member is late in posting a draft, you do
notneed to wait for him or her before proceeding with the peer-review process. If someone is late posting a
draft, he or she should know that the opportunity to participate may be missed. Participating in the peer -
review process counts as part of your discussion grade for this week.Discussion grades will be reduced if
these deadlines are not met.
Team D
First, please check the announcement area to find out which team you’ll be working with. Then, use the
drop-down menu to navigate to your team’s Discussion area. In this Discussion area, you will need to do the
following.
Meeting the deadlines is important! If, for some reason, a team member is late in posting a draft, you do
notneed to wait for him or her before proceeding with the peer-review process. If someone is late posting a
draft, he or she should know that the opportunity to participate may be missed. Participating in the peer-
review process counts as part of your discussion grade for this week.Discussion grades will be reduced if
these deadlines are not met.
Discussion 1
As we all know, the amount of information on the Internet is growing exponentially. Consequently, the need
for creating or converting information into web-friendly formats is growing rapidly, as well. Technical
communicators now often write content for websites, update a corporate blog or wiki, or manage a
company’s social media presence on the Web.
1. 1.describe the major differences in writing content for the Web versus writing for print; and
2. 2.discuss the importance of web page design and interface.What elements do you feel make a
website visually appealing or not?
Feel free to share a website you like or don’t like and explain your reasoning.
Discussion 2
Collaboration (graded)
We often think of writing as a solitary task. However, as our text states, collaboration with coworkers and
with subject matter experts (SMEs) actually rank as two of the most important skills for technical writers in
the workplace. So, let’s discuss some ways to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of collaborative
writing. For this discussion
Presentations in the workplace include everything from casual conversations in front of a few colleagues to
making sales pitches to customers to giving speeches to large audiences. Further, as more and more
organizations conduct business in multiple locations and globally, the use of webinars and other distance
presentation tools is growing substantially.
You will be creating a narrated PowerPoint show to present your Course Project. For this discussion
1. describe how you plan to organize your presentation for both your narration and your
PowerPoint show. What information will you include? What will you leave out; and
2. discuss what you think are the most critical speaker characteristics for either live presentations or
for web-based presentations.
dq 2
In this exploration of the final two stages of the writing process, we examine the value and mechanics of
revising and proofreading our documents. A review of Chapter 2: Revising Drafts (page 52–54) and Chapter
17 on style is a good place to begin. For this discussion
1. 1.contrast the differences between revising and proofreading.Which is harder for you?; and
2. 2.share the strategies you have learned in this class and in other classes that work well in both of
these stages.
Complete and submit Assignment #9 on page 656: Editing Sample Memo. The assignment must be
completed individually. In addition to the guidelines covered in Chapter 17, consider the information
addressed in Chapters 1 and 2 on formatting elements to complete your revision. Please review the Grading
Rubric in Doc Sharing.
Submit your assignment to the Dropbox, located at the top of this page. For instructions on how to use the
Dropbox, read these step-by-step instructions.
Topic:Topic suggestions are provided in Doc Sharing; however, if there is a topic you’d like to use that is not
on the list, please contact your instructor for approval. Please note that the topic must be appropriate for
either a recommendation or proposal report.Review Chapters 11 and 12 in the text for a description of
these reports.
Audience:The audience for this report is an industry decision maker, such as your supervisor or CEO, or a
public policymaker, such as a politician or bureaucrat, who could act upon your recommendations or
proposal. You will identify this decision maker in the Course Project topic proposal that you will submit in
Week 2.
Research:Six academic and/or professional research sources are required. Your research must consist of a
variety of electronic sources (websites, databases, media) and traditional sources (books, journals,
magazines). All sources must be cited using the American Psychological Association (APA) documentation
system.
Final Report/Proposal Details
As noted above, the final product will consist of an 8- to 10-page report or proposal on a technical or
business topic from the approved list in Doc Sharing or your own topic with approval from your instructor.
The final document includes the following.
Milestones
Please see the chart below for the topics, deadlines, and deliverables. Under the chart, you will see details
for each week’s assignments.
As you will see, there is much work to be done. We will, however, be walking through each stage together.
Keep up each week, and you will have no problems succeeding. You will definitely want to feature your
formal report in your professional portfolio to show to employers.
Lastly, don’t forget about your other assignments unrelated to this Course Project.
NOTE: Because the course requires other assignments, working ahead on your Course Project is an excellent
idea. Doing so will free you up when there are longer weekly assignments.
Topic proposal including Submit the following to the Dropbox by 11:59 p.m. (MT)
Sunday:
2 1, 3 audience, purpose, and
tentative thesis.
• Topic Proposal
Formal report first draft Submit the following to the Dropbox by 11:59 p.m. (MT)
(includes technical Sunday:
illustration, in-text
5 1, 6
citations, and a • First draft of final formal report including technical
References page),
illustration, in-text references, and a References
originality report.
page
Unless you are using a real-world issue from your own workplace to develop for this project, you will need
to create a few details to help frame the direction for your project. To this end, your topic proposal should
include the following.
Week 4: Outline
This week, you will create an outline of your formal report. You must use theOutline Templatelocated in
Doc Sharing for this assignment. Your outline should include the following.
Information for all sections of the report:Be sure to fill in every section of the outline template with the
required information.
In-text citations:In-text citation for all sources listed on your References page must be included within the
outline indicating how you used each of the sources listed on the References page.
References page:Include the References page you created in Week 3.
Submit the outline to the Dropbox by 11:59 p.m. Sunday.
You must import the illustration into the formal report. It should be labeled correctly with a title and
caption. If you did not create the illustration yourself, be sure to include a proper citation for it.
Submit the formal report first draft with the technical illustration included to the Dropbox by 11:59 p.m.
Sunday.
How many slides?Your PowerPoint slides should align with and support the points of the thesis. A good rule
of thumb is approximately two to three slides per main point of your report or proposal. You also need a
title slide that appears during your introduction and a slide that appears during the conclusion of your
presentation. This adds up to approximately eight to 10 slides.
Slide design:Use a business- or professional-design template with appropriate font styles, sizes, and colors.
PowerPoint has choices. Keep fonts consistent and easy to read. Follow the design principles for visual aids
found in your text and in the Week 7 Lecture.
Slide content:Write full-sentence headlines that summarize or synthesize the content in the slide body and
tell a coherent story from start to finish. Bullet slide copy with words or short phrases; do not put in
paragraphs of text.
Visuals within the PowerPoint:You are required to include a minimum of two visuals within your slides.
More is better. Clip art (cartoon-type images, etc.) is not acceptable. Good visuals include charts, graphs,
tables, diagrams, maps, screenshots, photos, and other images that add meaning and value to the
presentation and make the information easier to comprehend for the audience.
Presentation time frame of 5–7 minutes:Remember to preview and review. When we make oral
presentations, we always tell the audience where we are taking them, and then end with a summary of
where we have been. So, for your presentations, preview your main areas or points in the opening, and
then review those same points in your closing to reinforce the messages and signal the ending of the
speech.
Submit the final presentation to the Week 7 Dropbox by 11:59 p.m. Sunday.
Submit the final report with cover letter and appendix to the Week 7 Course Project Dropbox by 11:59 p.m.
Sunday.
your recommendations.
the details.
Question 3.3. (TCO 1) Most paragraphs in a technical document should have no more than _____ lines of
text. (Points : 5)
five
10
15
20
Question 4.4. (TCO 2) Formal definitions include all of the following except (Points : 5)
first-person references.
Question 6.6. (TCO 3) The three Cs in the 3C strategy for persuasive writing are (Points : 5)
telling the audience what you are going to tell them, then telling them, then telling them what you told
them.
Question 9.9. (TCO 5) All of the following are ways to help reduce nervousness when giving a presentation,
except (Points : 5)
avoid casual banter with the audience before the presentation begins.
Question 10.10. (TCO 6) When you paraphrase information you found from an outside source, (Points : 5)
it’s good practice to cite the source in-text but it is not required.
you must provide a citation both in-text and on the reference page.
Question 11.11. (TCO 4) In an informal report, which of the following statements is correct? (Points : 5)
Illustrations are usually attached rather than included within the report.
Question 12.12. (TCO 6) Which of the following is NOT one of the main principles in organizing formal
documents? (Points : 5)
understand problems.
Question 14.14. (TCO 6) Which of the following statements is true regarding proposals? (Points : 5)
Unlike formal reports, proposals are typically not designed to be read by decision makers.
Question 15.15. (TCO 6) The three types or sections of information typically found in formal solicited sales
proposals are (Points : 5)
Page 2
Question 1.1. (TCO 7) Which of the following is true about a content chunk on a web page? (Points : 5)
The goal of chunking is to write content that is more readable and likely to be read.
Question 2.2. (TCO 7) Which of the following is part of the typical website interface? (Points : 5)
Header
Navigation
Contextual clues
Question 3.3. (TCO 8) Which if the following is NOT a collaborative method of writing? (Points : 5)
Synthesis
Narration
Sequence
Question 4.4. (TCO 8) Which of the following is NOT recommended for a productive meeting? (Points : 5)
Question 5.5. (TCO 4) Which of the following is an example of sexist language? (Points : 5)
Each student is responsible for his own work.
You are a consultant for Con-Glom Inc., an industrial equipment manufacturing firm. A coalition of
concerned scientists and environmental groups has issued a report on global warming, the theory that the
recent gradual heating of the earth’s atmosphere is a result of human and industrial activity. The scientists
point to several climate change risks: rising ocean levels, erosion of shorelines, disruption of agriculture, and
loss of animal habitat. The coalition’s report suggests that Con-Glom and other large corporations are using
loopholes to avoid complying with federal emissions standards because they are more concerned with
profits and jobs than environmental preservation.
In response to the report and the public outcry it produces, Con-Glom faces a decision about whether or not
to install filtering systems at its plants. The filtering systems are expensive to purchase and install (about
$75,000 per site), and their use would initially decrease the productivity of Con-Glom’s manufacturing
plants at a time when the company already faces serious financial problems.Nevertheless, the company is
seriously considering installing the filtering systems and publicizing its action as a means of countering the
negative publicity generated by the report.
However, the decision is likely to be unpopular among employees and their families. The cost of the filtering
systems and the loss of manufacturing output would force Con-Glom to scale back production by 5% and
close one of its eleven production facilities. If the filtering systems are installed at ten facilities, the company
will be forced to close its oldest and least efficient manufacturing plant, located in Greenwich, Illinois. This
action would put 1,400 employees out of work, in an area already suffering from high unemployment.
Alternatively, the company could install the filtering systems at only five of its plants. In this case, the
Greenwich, Illinois plant would not need to be closed, but production would still need to be scaled back and
700 employees would be laid off.
Directions:
The company’s CEO, William B. Friedman, has asked you to assess the situation facing the company and
suggest a solution to the problem. Write a memo to Mr. Friedman in which you discuss your solution. A
secondary audience might be the members of his Management Committee.
(Points : 50)
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