Guide To Customer's Preparation For BTS3900 LTE Installation

Guide to Customer’s Preparation for BTS3900 LTE Installation INTERNAL
Document Product Name BTS3900 LTE

Number
Intended Client/Engineer/Cooperation Product LTE V100R002C00

Users Partner Version
LTE V100R003C00
LTE V100R004C00
Issued by Wireless Product Rollout Dept, Document 1.1
TSD Version
Guide to Customer’s Preparation for BTS3900

LTE Installation
Prepared by Xu chong, Ding Hui Date 2011-7-26
Reviewed by Date
Reviewed by Date
Approved by Date
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
2019-09-22 HUAWEI Confidential Page 1, Total 51

Change History
Date Version Description Author
2010-7-15 V1.0 First issue Xu chong

2010-12-10 V1.1 Second issue Chen Fei
2011-07-26 V1.2 Third Issue DingHui,
Konglidong

Contents
1 About This Document................................................................................................................11
2 Introduction to Huawei Installation Process.........................................................................12
3 Installation Requirements of the BTS3900.............................................................................14

3.1 Introduction of BTS3900 LTE.........................................................................................................................14
3.2 Site Requirements of the BTS3900 LTE..........................................................................................................16
3.2.1 Site Selection Requirements of the eNodeB...........................................................................................16
3.2.2 Space Requirements of the BTS3900.....................................................................................................17
3.2.3 Construction Requirements for the BTS3900 Equipment Room...........................................................20
3.2.4 Operating Environment Requirements of the BTS3900.........................................................................24
3.3 Power Supply Requirements of the BTS3900.................................................................................................25
3.4 Grounding Requirements of the BTS3900......................................................................................................25
3.5 Transmission Requirements for the eNodeB Site............................................................................................26
4 Construction Preparations of the BTS3900.............................................................................28

4.1 Auxiliary Facilities Preparations for the BTS3900 Site...................................................................................28
4.1.1 Preparing Cable Racks............................................................................................................................28
4.1.2 Preparing the Grounding System............................................................................................................28
4.2 Preparing Auxiliary Facilities for the BTS3900 Antenna System...................................................................32
4.2.1 Requirements for the Tower...................................................................................................................32
4.2.2 Preparing the Antenna Support on the Tower.........................................................................................33
4.2.3 Preparing the Antenna Support on the Rooftop......................................................................................35
4.2.4 Preparing the Feeder Window................................................................................................................40
4.3 Cable Requirements of the eNodeB.................................................................................................................40
4.3.1 Requirements for Materials of the Indoor eNodeB Cables....................................................................40
4.3.2 General Cabling Specifications for the eNodeB.....................................................................................41
4.4 Preparation of Personnel for the Installation...................................................................................................43

5 Appendix 1 Checklist for the Installation Preparations......................................................44

5.1 Acceptance Items for the Environment of the Equipment Room....................................................................44
5.2 Acceptance Items for Power Supply................................................................................................................45
5.3 Acceptance Items for Surge Protection Grounding.........................................................................................46
5.4 Acceptance Items for the eNodeB Antenna System........................................................................................47
6 Appendix 2 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3900.....................................................49

6.1 BTS3900 LTE Engineering Specification........................................................................................................49
6.1.1 Engineering specification.......................................................................................................................49
6.1.2 Environmental specification...................................................................................................................49

Figures
Figure 3-1 Architecture of the BTS3900 LTE:......................................................................................................14
Figure 3-2 Internal structure of the BTS3900 LTE (–48 V DC)............................................................................15
Figure 3-3 Internal structure of the BTS3900 LTE (+24 V DC)............................................................................15
Figure 3-4 Internal structure of the BTS3900 LTE (220 V AC)............................................................................16
Figure 3-5 Space requirements for installing the BTS3900 cabinet......................................................................19
Figure 3-6 Requirements for the layout of the BTS3900 cabinet..........................................................................20
Figure 4-1 Grounding grid of the eNodeB.............................................................................................................28
Figure 4-2 Grounding system of the eNodeB equipment room (with dedicated rectifier)....................................29
Figure 4-3 Grounding of metal tower and buildings.............................................................................................30
Figure 4-4 Grounding copper bar of the eNodeB..................................................................................................31
Figure 4-5 Tower for telecommunication purpose.................................................................................................32
Figure 4-6 Directional antenna support on a tower...............................................................................................33
Figure 4-7 Support for the omni-directional antenna on a tower..........................................................................34
Figure 4-8 Installing the antenna support on the rooftop.......................................................................................35
Figure 4-9 Structure of the pole on the rooftop.....................................................................................................36
Figure 4-10 Fixing the directional antenna on the rooftop (1)..............................................................................37
Figure 4-11 Fixing the directional antenna on the rooftop (2)Preparing the Omni-Directional Antenna Support
and Pole on a Rooftop............................................................................................................................................38
Figure 4-12 Installing an omni-directional antenna...............................................................................................38
Figure 4-13 Installing an omni-directional antenna support..................................................................................39

Figure 4-14 Dimensions of the 12-hole feeder window (unit: mm)......................................................................40

Tables
Table 3-1 Climatic requirements............................................................................................................................24
Table 3-2 Power supply requirements of the BTS3900.........................................................................................25
Table 4-1 Requirements for materials of the indoor eNodeB cables.....................................................................40
Table 4-2 Requirements for bending radius of the cables......................................................................................41
Table 6-1 Engineering specification......................................................................................................................49
Table 6-2 Environmental specification..................................................................................................................49

1 About This Document
Thank you for choosing Huawei eNodeB (BTS3900 LTE). You are expected to make all the
preparations described in this guide before Huawei technical staffs arrive on site, so that the
equipment can be put into operation as soon as possible. This can ensure that you reap social
benefits and economic interests at the earliest.
Before making the installation preparations, read the following contents carefully:
 After you complete all the installation preparations, please contact the Huawei local
representative office on time, so that Huawei can arrange technical staff to start the
installation.
 If the installation is implemented before the installation preparations are fully completed
owing to some reason, you should arrange related staff to finish the uncompleted part as
early as possible to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
 If the installation started before the preparations are fully completed owing to some
reason, and later installation cannot go on because of insufficient preparations, Huawei
has the right to stop the installation. After all the preparations are made, both parties can
discuss and arrange to restart the installation.
 The operator is welcome to consult Huawei local or regional representative office for any
support about site preparation at any time.
Address of the Local Huawei Representative Office:
Phone/Fax:
Contact Person and Phone Number:

2 Introduction to Huawei Installation

Process
To strengthen understanding and for better cooperation between two parties, this section
provides a brief overview of the Huawei equipment installation process. Huawei equipment
installation process starts when the contract is signed and validated and ends when the
equipment passes the final acceptance test and enters the maintenance period. The process is
as follows:

This process shows that smooth completion of an installation project requires close
cooperation between you and Huawei. We sincerely hope for smooth completion of the
project.

3 Installation Requirements of the

BTS3900
3.1 Introduction of BTS3900 LTE

The BTS3900 LTE features a distributed architecture. The two basic modules of the
BTS3900 LTE consists of the BBU3900 (BaseBand control Unit) and LTE Radio
Frequency Unit (RFU). The BBU3900 and RFU are inter-connected through the
Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) using electrical cables.
Figure Installation Requirements of the BTS3900-1 Architecture of the

BTS3900 LTE:
The indoor macro cabinet BTS3900 LTE houses the BBU3900 and RFUs. In addition,
the BTS3900 LTE provides the functions such as power distribution, heat dissipation,
and surge protection. A single BTS3900 LTE can be installed with a maximum of six
RFUs.
The BTS3900 LTE supports –48 V DC power input. If configured with suitable power
modules, it can also support +24 V DC or 220 V AC power input. Figure 3-2, Figure 3-3
and Figure3-4 show the internal structure of the BTS3900 LTE cabinets with three types
of power input.

Figure Installation Requirements of the BTS3900-2 Internal structure of the

BTS3900 LTE (–48 V DC)
The direct current distribution unit (DCDU-01) module supplies power to all the
components in the cabinet.

BTS3900 LTE (+24 V DC)

The Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts +24 V DC power into –48 V DC power.

BTS3900 LTE (220 V AC)

 The Power and Environment Monitoring Unit (PMU) provides power system
management, power distribution detection, and alarm report functions.
The PSU converts the 220 V AC power into the –48 V DC power.
3.2 Site Requirements of the BTS3900 LTE

The installation, commissioning, and operation of the BTS3900 are ensured only when
the equipment room and installation space meet the site requirements. The site
requirements of the BTS3900 involve the site selection, installation space, equipment
room construction, and working environment.
3.2.1 Site Selection Requirements of the eNodeB

To ensure the stable running of the eNodeB over a long term, the site for the eNodeB
must meet the requirements for telecommunication network planning, communications
technology, hydrology, geology, and transportation.
The specific requirements for site selection are as follows:
 The site should not be exposed to excessive heat, dust, harmful gases, flammable
or explosive materials, or unstable voltage.
 The site should be located at a place where earthquakes or strong noise are unlikely
to occur.
 The site should be located far away from power substations, industrial boilers, and
heating boilers.
 The site should be far away from high-power radio transmitters, radar stations, or
other interference sources. The interference field intensity should not be higher
than the shielding specifications of the eNodeB for useless radiation.
 The equipment room for the indoor eNodeB should be constructed at least 3.7 km
away from the seaside or a salt lake. If this is not possible, the equipment room
should be closed and air conditioned. In addition, avoid using salt soil as the
building material for the room. Otherwise, the equipment that can be operated in
extreme and unfavorable environment must be used.
 The outdoor eNodeB should be located more than 500 m away from the sea side.
 The site should be located far from sources of pollution. If this requirement cannot
be met, select a site that is in the perennial upwind direction of the pollution
source.
− The site should be constructed at least 5 km from heavy pollution sources such
as a smelting plant or a coal mine.
− The site should be constructed at least 3.7 km from medium pollution sources
such as a chemical plant, a rubber plant, or an electric plating plant.

− The site should be constructed at least 2 km from light pollution sources such as
a food product factory or a leather product factory.
 The air inlets of the communication equipment should be far away from the sewer
pipe, septic tank, and sewage disposal pool. The air pressure inside the equipment
room should be higher than the air pressure outside the equipment room.
Otherwise, corrosive gases may enter the equipment room and corrode the
components and circuit boards.
 Livestock rooms or fertilizer warehouses cannot be used as the equipment room for
the indoor eNodeB. If this is not possible, it should be located at a place that is in
the upwind direction of the livestock room or fertilizer warehouse.
 It is recommended that the equipment room for the indoor base station be located
on the second floor or above. If this requirement cannot be met, the ground for the
equipment room should be at least 600 mm higher than the maximum flood level
recorded in the area.
3.2.2 Space Requirements of the BTS3900

The space requirements for installing the BTS3900 cabinet are as follows:
 The cabinet back can be installed against the wall.

 The cabinet side can be installed against the wall.
 A minimum of 800 mm distance is reserved in front of the cabinet for
maintenance.
 A minimum of 200 mm distance is reserved on top of the cabinet for feeder
routing when a single cabinet is installed.
 A minimum of 200 mm distance is reserved on top of the cabinet for feeder
routing when cabinets are installed in stack mode.
 The BTS3900 cabinets should be installed side by side firstly, and should be
installed in stack mode only if there is no enough space in equipment room.

Figure Installation Requirements of the BTS3900-5 Space requirements for installing the
BTS3900 cabinet

Requirements on the layout of the BTS3900 cabinet are as follows:
 The cabinet is installed as close to the feeder window as possible to reduce the feeder
length.
 No space is required when the cabinet is installed side by side with other equipment.
Figure Installation Requirements of the BTS3900-6 Requirements for the layout of the
BTS3900 cabinet
3.2.3 Construction Requirements for the BTS3900 Equipment

Room
When specifying the BTS3900 equipment room, you should consider aspects such as area, height,
weight bearing, floor, doors and windows, processing of the roof surface and wall surface,
quakeproof capability, antistatic and anti-interference capability, illumination, air conditioning, and
fire protection.
Area Requirements
 The area of the equipment room meets the requirements for equipment installation and
layout and for capacity expansion in the future.
 The feeder window can be installed and feeders can be routed in the equipment room.
 Installation or maintenance engineers can conveniently install or maintain the devices.

 Cabinet doors can be opened and closed freely.
Height Requirements
The height of the equipment room indicates the net distance between the beam or air duct and the
ground. The height of the equipment room should meet requirements for installing cabling racks
and routing cables and feeders. Generally the height of the equipment room is 3 m to 3.5 m.
Weight Bearing Requirements

When the base station is heavy, before installation, construction and structure engineers should
verify the weight bearing capacity of the equipment room based on the weight, basal area, and
installation position of the base station.
Generally, the weight bearing capacity of the equipment floor should be greater than 450 kg/m 2. If
the weight bearing capacity is not great enough, you should reinforce the building.
Floor Requirements
The floor of the equipment room should be semi-conductive without dusting. Generally, ESD
floors should be laid.
 The plates must be firmly placed on the floor, and the horizontal deviation per square meter is
no greater than 2 mm.
 When the ESD floor is unavailable, the floor should be laid with static conducive materials
with the volume resistivity of 1.0 x 107 Ω to 1.0 x 1010 Ω.
 The static conducive and ESD floors should be provided with antistatic grounding. That is,
the static conducive and ESD floors are connected to grounding devices through current
limiting resistance and wires. The value of the current limiting resistance is 1 MΩ. Through
tests, terrazzo floors (including concrete floors) can meet such requirements.
 All cable holes on the floor must be covered with plates. The cable holes should be drilled
according to the design and the size should be accurate to avoid difficulties arisen during
equipment installation.
Requirements for Doors and Windows

 The minimum size of the door is 2 m (H) x 1 m (W).
 Doors and windows must be sealed with dust-proof plastic bag.
 Windows where the sun can directly shine must be pasted with reflective sheeting or use
tinted glass. When the sunshine meets relevant requirements, windows can be sealed or
blocked.
Requirements for the Roof Surface and Wall Surface

 The roof surface and wall surface are equipped with capabilities such as durability, heat
insulation, and leak proof.

 When antenna poles and engineering holes are provided on the rooftop, take appropriate
leak proof measures and consider the weight bearing capacity of the poles and holes.
 You can apply wallpapers or lusterless paint on the wall rather than pulverized paints.
Quakeproof Requirements
The seismic fortification intensity designed for an equipment room should be one degree above the
local basic seismic intensity. If the seismic fortification intensity of the equipment room cannot
meet the requirement, the equipment room should be reinforced.
Antistatic and Anti-interference requirements

 The equipment room should adopt the ESD floor or ESD ground and be well grounded.
 The equipment room should be provided with antistatic clothing and ESD wrist strap.
 The equipment room should be free from electromagnetic interference. The electric field
intensity should be smaller than 300 mV/m whereas the magnetic field intensity should
be lower than 11 GS.
Illumination Requirements
 The equipment room should avoid exposure to direct sunlight. When exposed to direct
sunlight for a long time, the PCBs and other components are easily aged or deformed.
 The battery room should be provided with explosion-proof lamps with soft light.
 Ordinary base stations are barely attended. As a result, such base stations can be
provided with regular lighting provided by the mains supply.
 Base stations with large capacity and great influence must be provided with the DC
emergency lighting system for backup.
Air Conditioning Requirements

The capacity of the air conditioner is determined by the area of the equipment room and the heat
productivity of the base station. For details on how to calculate the air conditioner capacity, see
relevant engineering design specifications.
The air conditioner capacity is mainly determined by the heat productivity of the base station,
involving both the heat output of the base station and the heat consumption of the auxiliary power
supply system. Wherein, the heat output of the base station is calculated by the input power minus
the antenna radiation power. The heat consumption of the power supply system mainly stems from
the AC/DC conversion coefficient.
For equipment rooms powered by AC power supply, the heat output is calculated differently for the
following two scenarios:
When the base station is powered by DC power supply:
Q = V x A/0.86 - W

Wherein:
Q indicates the heat output of the base station (unit: W).
V indicates the voltage of the DC power supply (unit: V).
A indicates the average consumed power in busy hours (unit: A).
W indicates the effective radiation power of the antenna (unit: W).
The number 0.86 indicates the AC/DC conversion coefficient.
When the base station is powered by AC power supply:
Q = 0.99 x V x A - W
Wherein:
Q indicates the heat output of the base station (unit: W).
V indicates the voltage of the AC power supply (unit: V).
A indicates the average consumed power in busy hours (unit: A).
W indicates the effective radiation power of the antenna (unit: W).
The number 0.99 indicates the power coefficient.
For ordinary base stations, two air conditioners are equipped and work alternatively. The air
conditioners are set as follows:
Relative humidity: 30% to 75% (50% to 60% preferred)
Temperature: 18°C to 28°C (20°C to 25°C preferred)
Fire Fighting Requirements

 Communication buildings are major fire protection objects and the fire-resistance design
level should comply with relevant national and regional stipulations.
 Flammables and explosives are forbidden in the equipment room.
 Workable firefighting equipment must be provided on site. For example, smoke sensors
and temperature sensors are furnished and function appropriately.
 Sockets that output different voltages in the equipment room should be clearly labeled.
 Reserved holes in the floor slab must be covered with safety plates.
 In addition to fire alarm devices and smoke sensors, automatic fire extinguishers can be
provided in the equipment room so that the fire can be put down or controlled at the

early stage. In addition, a certain number of handheld fire extinguishers should be

provided in the aisle outside the equipment room to put down a fire at early stage.
 When the fire pool is required according to relevant fire fighting specifications, the pool
should provide the amount of water necessary for outdoor and indoor fire fighting
(supposing that a fire lasts two hours). The fire hydrant should not be placed in the
equipment room, but in the aisle or near stairs where the fire hydrant is obviously seen
and easily fetched.
Requirements on Aisles Leading to or Extending from the Equipment Room

 The transportation aisles should be wider than 1.5 m and higher than 2.5 m.
 The escape aisle should be obstacle-free, and directions to the escape aisle should be
marked in outstanding positions in the equipment room.
 The elevator height is greater than 2.4 m.
3.2.4 Operating Environment Requirements of the BTS3900

The operating environment of the BTS3900 consists of requirements related to climatic conditions,
biological environment, and air purity specifications.
Climatic Requirements
The climatic requirements for the operating environment of the BTS3900 are as following.
Table Installation Requirements of the BTS3900-1 Climatic requirements
Item Specification
Altitude ≤ 4000 m; normal work within the range of -60 m to +3000

m, in degraded use within the range of 3000 m to 4000 m (the
ambient temperature decreases 1°C when the height increases
by 100 m from 3000 m)
Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Temperature –20°C to +55°C
Relative humidity 5% to 95%
Protection level IP20
Biological Environment Requirements

The operating environment of the BTS3900 must meet the following biological requirements: No
fungus or mildew should grow in the operating environment.

Air Purity Requirements

The air purity requirements related to the running environment are as follows:
There should not be any explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive or corrosive dust in the air.
3.3 Power Supply Requirements of the BTS3900

Both AC power and DC power can be used in the BTS3900 power supply system. The parameters
of the supplied power must meet the corresponding specifications to ensure proper operation of the
power system.
Table Installation Requirements of the BTS3900-2 Power supply requirements of the

BTS3900
Power Permitted Range Remarks
-48 V DC -38.4 V DC to -57 V DC -

+24 V DC +21.6 V DC to +29 V DC -
200/346 V AC to 240/415 V 176/304 V AC to 290/500 V AC, 45 Three-phase AC
AC, 50 Hz/60 Hz Hz/65 Hz input
200 V AC to 240 V AC, 50 176 V AC to 290 V AC, 45 Hz to 65 Single-phase AC
Hz/60 Hz Hz input
When DC power is led into the BTS3900 equipment room, the power supply system must meet the
following requirements:
 When planning the capacity of the DC power supply system, you should consider the
maximum load of the system in dynamic and static modes and reserve a certain capacity.
 The power equipment is placed nearest possible to the communication equipment to minimize
the DC feeder consumption.
When AC power is led into the BTS3900 equipment room, the power supply system must meet the
following requirements:
 When planning the capacity of the AC power supply system, you must consider the working
current and fault current of the equipment.
 Each of equipment has an independent AC distribution protection device.
 The current threshold of the distribution protection switch for the equipment is greater than
that for the lower-level equipment

3.4 Grounding Requirements of the BTS3900

The BTS3900 equipment installation must meet the grounding requirements to ensure stable
running of the eNodeB.
For a single BTS3900 cabinet,
 The PGND cable of the cabinet should be connected to the nearby external grounding bar.
The green and yellow PGND cable should be copper-based and plastic-insulated with a cross-
sectional area of at least 25 mm2.
When two BTS3900 cabinets installed in stacked mode, the following requirements must be
met:
 The cabinets should be interconnected through a copper-based cable to ensure equal electric
potential. Note that the cable must be copper-based and insulated with green and yellow
plastic jackets and the cross-sectional area is at least 16 mm2.
 The PGND cable of the lower cabinet should be connected to the grounding bar in the
equipment room. The PGND cable should be copper-based and insulated with green and
yellow plastic jackets. The cross-sectional area of the PGND cable is at least 25 mm2.
Fuses or switches are not allowed on the PGND cable.

The grounding terminals should be anti-corrosive and antirust. Connection of the PGND cable is secure.
The grounding bar should be located nearest possible to the eNodeB equipment. The maximum distance
permitted is 30 m if the distance between the grounding bar and the eNodeB equipment is greater
than 30 m, reinstall the grounding bar nearby.
3.5 Transmission Requirements for the eNodeB Site

 Before the site construction, the transmission devices and auxiliary devices should be
prepared based on the practical application. Transmission requirements of the eNodeB
site involve the ODF, and transmission mode.
 Requirements for ODF
 If optical transmission is applied, and the optical cables on the eNodeB side are
connected to the transmission device through the ODF. The requirements for the ODF
are listed as follows:
 The delivered transmission cables and connectors match the connectors on the ODF on
the transmission device side.
 Before you install the eNodeB, the ODF is installed and external optical cables are
connected to the ODF.
 It is recommended that the copper wires be used to connect the ODF and the grounding
bar of the equipment room.
 Requirements for the Transmission Mode
 Transmission resources should meet the upcoming requirements of the eNodeB site and
extra resources are reserved for capacity expansion.

 When the BBU3900 uses GE electric transmission, a 10 m long Ethernet cable is

configured for each site by default. When the required GE Ethernet cable for BBU3900
is longer than 10 m, provide the required length.
 If the eNodeB is within the Line of Sight (LOS) of microwave transmission, and the
microwave transmission is used. The indoor units of the microwave transmission devices
should be installed in the space for the transmission devices in the cabinet.
 If the eNodeB is not within the Line of Sight (LOS) of microwave transmission, and the
xDSL transmission is used. It is recommended that the devices for xDSL transmission be
installed in the space reserved in the cabinet.

4 Construction Preparations of the BTS3900
4.1 Auxiliary Facilities Preparations for the BTS3900 Site
4.1.1 Preparing Cable Racks

Cable racks are classified into indoor cable racks and outdoor cable racks. The cable racks should
be installed before the installation of the eNodeB.
The recommended specifications of the indoor cable rack are as follows: width: 400 mm; height:
2.4 m. The cable rack should be installed according to the engineering design.
Generally, the indoor cable rack is installed against a suspending lever. If the indoor cable rack is
installed against a wall, a tripod or ground support can be used.
The outdoor cable rack consists of the horizontal cable rack and the vertical cable rack. The
outdoor cable rack should be installed according to the engineering design.
The indoor cable rack is connected to the indoor grounding bar through cables. The outdoor cable
rack is welded to the lightning rod of the building through the reinforcing steel bar, thus connecting
to the antenna support. If required, wires should be added to improve electric connectivity between
the cable racks.
4.1.2 Preparing the Grounding System

The grounding system of the eNodeB consists of the indoor grounding system and the outdoor
grounding system.
Figure 4-1 shows the grounding grid of the eNodeB (the outdoor grounding system).
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-7 Grounding grid of the eNodeB

The grounding grids of the power transformer, tower, and equipment room constitute an integrated grounding
grid. (The grounding grid should be connected to the building and reinforced concrete bars of the tower.
Generally, the grounding grid should be connected to at least two reinforced concrete bars.)
The outdoor grounding ring can be laid out in L-shaped or C-shaped according to the field
situation of the equipment room. If the soil conductibility is poor or there is little soil in the rocky
area, it is recommended that the grounding extension style and concrete bridge be used. The cable
embedded concrete bridge radiates outwardly through the grounding ring and the four corners of
the tower grounding ring. The concrete bridge has strong hygroscopy. The recommended length of
the concrete bridge is 10 m to 30 m.
It is recommended that the grounding stake be coated with hot galvanized steel. The specifications
are as follows:
Steel pipe (Ф 50 mm, wall depth greater than 3.5 mm)
Angle steel (at least 50 mm X 50 mm X 5 mm)
Flat steel (at least 40 mm X 4 mm)
The proper length of the grounding stake is from 1.5 m to 2.5 m, and the interval is 1.5 to 2 times
the length of the grounding stake. The space between the top of the grounding stake and the ground
is at least 0.7 m. For cold districts, bury the grounding stake under the frozen soil.
The depth of the grounding ring must be 0.7 m under the concrete base.
You should determine whether to add resistivity reduction mixture based on the equipment room
location and soil conditions.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-8 Grounding system of the eNodeB

equipment room (with dedicated rectifier)

The equipment room is configured with a primary grounding bar that is connected to the grounding grid of all
the equipment and the DC power inside the equipment room.
It is recommends that you use the galvanized flat steel of 40 mm x 4 mm or 50 mm x 5 mm as the grounding
cable. The part of the grounding cable outside the earth should be protected against mechanical damage.
As shown in , the outdoor grounding system consists of the tower grounding, feeder grounding, grounding
grid, rooftop surge protection grounding bar, cable rack grounding, and outdoor grounding copper bus bar.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-9 Grounding of metal tower and

buildings

Ground the feeder pipe when it is on the tower, and before it is connected to the cable rack and routed through
the feeder window. If the tower is higher than 60 m, ground the feeder pipe in the middle of the tower. The
outdoor grounding copper bar should be installed under the outdoor feeder window and be connected to the
outdoor grounding ring. The feeders and indoor surge protector should be connected to the outdoor grounding
copper bar.
Figure 4-4 shows the grounding copper bar.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-10 Grounding copper bar of the

eNodeB
1 M8 bolt

4.2 Preparing Auxiliary Facilities for the BTS3900 Antenna

System
4.2.1 Requirements for the Tower

A tower for telecommunication purpose is required when the eNodeB in a network covers a wide
area and the antennas are installed at a height. Figure shows the tower for communication purpose.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-11 Tower for telecommunication

purpose
The requirements for the tower are as follows:
 The height of the tower depends on the field requirements of the eNodeB.
 Typically, the tower has an operating platform of one to three layers with a round or hexagon
structure. The minimum diameter of the circle is 4 m and the spacing between two platforms
is 6 m. One-meter-high guard rails are required on the platforms. The minimum weight-
bearing capacity of the platforms is 150 kg/m2.
 The tower must be able to carry 27 directional antennas and 27 7/8-inch feeders. Each antenna
should weigh 30 kg with the front face area of 0.5 mm2. Each feeder should be 0.49 kg/m
with the diameter 28 mm.
 A ladder for maintenance should be installed on the tower. The reinforcing angle steel should
be installed every 1 m on both sides of the ladder, and the angle steel should extend 0.5 m out
of the ladder on either side.
 A lightning rod should be installed 8 m above the upper platform to ensure that all the feeders
on the tower are within the coverage of the lightning rod.

 Even in the face of the strongest wind that blow once every 30 years, the maximum axial
wobble and torsion of the tower body must be within ±1°.
 The tower should be designed to resist one degree of seismic intensity over the limit
stipulated in local regulations. When earthquake occurs, the tower can withstand the
earthquake and devoid of any distortion that affects the quality of communication.
 A cable rack that can bear the weight of a person should be installed on the tower.
 Surge protection and lightning induction devices should be installed on the tower.
 Solar energy lamps should be used for the tower.
 Power cables with metal jackets should be used for the aeronautical lights that use AC power.
Ensure that the metal jackets are grounded at the top of the tower and at positions where the
cables are led into the equipment room.
 Surge protection devices should be installed on the control cables of the tower lamps and on
the phase lines of the power cables at the positions where the cables are led into the
equipment room. The neutral lines are directly grounded.
The wind speed and earthquake intensity level comply with the local stipulations.
4.2.2 Preparing the Antenna Support on the Tower

There are many types of antenna support. You need to select a suitable type according to the
antenna type and installation scenario.
When installing the antenna support on the tower, adhere to the following principles:
1. The installation plane of the antenna support should be perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
2. The pole for the lightning rod should be installed separately on the tower. The lightning rod
should be placed high enough to bring the protection areas of all the antennas below 45°.
3. The antenna support should be installed in the direction that does not affect the
transmit/receive performance and direction adjustment of the antenna.
4. A stiffener is used to fasten the rotating lever. The expansion lever and the rotating lever
should be cut to an appropriate length. The cross-section should be welded with a waterproof
cover.
5. The antenna support must not have any dry and open welds. It is recommended that the
support be made of galvanized steel. The surface of the support should be coated with antirust
paint.
6. For the directional antenna, the length of the pole depends on that of the antenna. In wide
coverage application, high gain antennas are generally used. Such antennas are long, so it is
recommended that the length of the pole be greater than 3 m and that the diameter range from
60 mm to 114 mm (generally 75 mm).For the uni-polarization antenna, the distance between
the two diversities of the two antennas serving one sector should be at least 2 m. shows the
recommended directional antenna support on a tower.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-12 Directional antenna support on a

tower

7. Generally, an omni-directional antenna is a uni-polarization antenna. The distance between

diversities should be at least 2 m. The length of the support lever of pole should be greater
than 1.5 m. The pole must be made of 75 mm round steel and it should have minimum length
of 1 m and a diameter of 60–114 mm. During installation, the pole should be flush with the
fixing hoop of the antenna. The pole should not be installed at a very high position because
the omni-directional antenna is long. The top of the antenna should be within the protection
angle of the lightning rod.
Figure 4-7 shows the recommended support for the omni-directional antenna on a tower.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-13 Support for the omni-directional

antenna on a tower

4.2.3 Preparing the Antenna Support on the Rooftop

There are many types of antenna support. You need to select a suitable type according to the
antenna type and installation scenario.
When installing the antenna support on the rooftop, adhere to the following principles:
8. The strength of the materials for the antenna support and pole should meet the requirements
of antenna load capacity and wind load.
9. The connecting pieces for the stiffener should be installed in the positions where the
regulation of the antenna orientation and tilt is not affected.
10. The antenna support should be perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
11. The base of the antenna support, the anchor of the stiffener, and their expansion bolts should
be covered with concrete.
12. When a directional antenna is installed on the rooftop, a lightning rod should be installed on
the antenna support, and the antenna support should be connected to the grounding grid of the
building. When an omni-directional antenna is installed on the rooftop, a lightning rod should
be installed onto a separate support.
13. If a lightning rod is installed onto the support of the omni-directional antenna, the omni-
directional antenna should be extended from the support for 1 to 1.5 m.
14. If there are enclosing walls on the rooftop, the antenna support can be installed on an
enclosing wall. Ensure that the main supporting post is vertical to the surface of the rooftop.
In addition, ensure that the antenna support is equipped with a surge protector and connected
to the grounding grid of the building.
Preparing the Directional Antenna Support and Pole on a Rooftop
(1) For the uni-polarization directional antenna, because of the requirements for diversity spacing,
the distance between the two poles supporting the two antennas should be at least 2 m.
(2) The length of the pole depends on that of the antenna. It is recommended that the length of the
pole be greater than 2.5 mm and that the diameter range from 60 mm to 114 mm.
(3) The main supporting post of antenna support should be longer than the antenna. The relation
between h and d should meet the specifications illustrated in and listed in Table, where h indicates
the valid vertical distance between the lower edge of the antenna and the rooftop in the direction
that the antenna faces, and d indicates the distance between the edge of the rooftop in the direction
that the antenna faces and the antenna support.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-14 Installing the antenna support on

the rooftop

Height Diameter
0.5 m 0 m to 2 m
1m 2 m to 10 m
2m More than 10 m
The Height and Diameter in the table above is shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-15 Structure of the pole on the rooftop

(1) Lightning rod for the (2) Main support (3) Stiffener (4) Base of the
antenna antenna support
(5) Use concrete to cover (6) Solder the stiffener to (8) Fix the stiffener to (8) Ladder
and fix. the main supporting post. the ground.
Figure 4-10 and Figure 4-11 show how to fix the directional antenna on the rooftop.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-16 Fixing the directional antenna on

the rooftop (1)

Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-17 Fixing the directional antenna on

the rooftop (2) Preparing the Omni-Directional Antenna Support and Pole on a Rooftop

(1) Generally, an omni-directional antenna is a uni-polarization antenna. To meet the requirements

of diversity spacing, ensure that the distance between two antenna poles is greater than 2 m.
(2) After installation, the top of the pole should be flush with the fixing hoop in the lower part of
the antenna. Therefore, the omni-directional antenna pole does not need to be long. The length of
the pole only needs to meet the specifications.
(3) Generally, the omni-directional antenna pole should have a diameter of 60 mm to110 mm and
should be made of 75 mm round steel.
(4) The omni-directional antenna is long and therefore the antenna top is much higher than the pole
top. In this case, the surge protector should not be welded directly to the pole but should be
installed separately in the middle of the two antenna poles. Ensure that the top of omni-directional
antenna is within the protection angle of the surge protector, as shown in .In some cases the surge
protector may not be prepared independently due to limited conditions. Instead, you can use the
following method shown in Figure .
Figure 4-12 shows the installation of omni-directional antenna.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-18 Installing an omni-directional

antenna

Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-19 Installing an omni-directional

antenna support

4.2.4 Preparing the Feeder Window

Feeders are led into the equipment room through the feeder window. There are two types of feeder
window: 12-hole feeder window and 27-hole feeder window. The 12-hole feeder window is
commonly used, as shown in Figure 4-14. The feeder hole should be 100 mm higher than the
indoor cable rack.
Figure Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-20 Dimensions of the 12-hole feeder

window (unit: mm)
When installing the feeder window, adhere to the following principles:
1. The feeder window should be installed at a position nearest to the cable rack.
2. The feeder window should be installed on the wall either indoors or outdoors, but the side
with steel hoops must face outdoors.
3. If feeders are led into the room from the rooftop, the feeder window is installed on the roof
and the side with steel hoops must face outdoors.
4.3 Cable Requirements of the eNodeB
4.3.1 Requirements for Materials of the Indoor eNodeB Cables

Generally, the power cables, PGND cables, and transmission cables are delivered with the
equipment. If you prepare these cables yourself, the cables should comply with related
requirements.

Table Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-3 Requirements for materials of the

indoor eNodeB cables
Cable Specification
Power cable The power cables without jackets should be insulated with PVC materials.
If the power cables are required to be weatherproof or high/low-
temperature resistant, materials such as silicone rubber, FEP, or PFA can be
used for insulation.
The power cables with PVC jackets should be insulated through PVC or
XLPE materials. If there are fire-resistant requirements such as halogen-
free and low smoke, use power cables with LSZH jackets.
The high/low-temperature resistant power cables should be generally
coated with FEP jackets.
Symmetric The symmetric cables should be insulated through PE, PP, or PVC
cable materials and coated with PVC or PE jackets. If there are fire-resistant
requirements such as halogen-free and low smoke, use power cables with
LSZH jackets.
Coaxial cable The coaxial cables should be insulated through PE, PTFE, or FEP
materials and coated with PVC or FEP jackets.
PGND cable The PGND cables should be copper-based and insulated with green and
yellow plastic jackets.
When selecting the indoor cables, you should consider the fire-resistant requirements. Weather proofing
requirements for the indoor cables are not high. Therefore, use cables coated with PVC jackets as indoor
cables.
If fire-resistant requirements for the cables are high, use cables that are insulated with fire-resistant materials
such as PE or PVC and coated with fire-resistant PVC jackets.
If there are strict requirements for smoke density, and transmittance of the halogen gas released after the
cables caught fire, use cables coated with comparatively expensive LSZH jackets.
Insulating materials and protection jackets of the cables must comply with the Restriction of Hazardous
Substance (RoHS) requirements.
The cable materials can either be customized or comply with local regulations.
4.3.2 General Cabling Specifications for the eNodeB

The power cables and signal cables should be routed in compliance with the cabling specifications
to avoid electromagnetic interference to the signals.
Table Construction Preparations of the BTS3900-4 Requirements for bending radius of

the cables
Cable Requirements for the

Bending Radius
Feeder 1/2" feeder ≥ 127 mm

Cable Requirements for the

Bending Radius
7/8" feeder ≥ 250 mm

5/4" feeder ≥ 380 mm
13/8" feeder ≥ 510 mm
Jumper 1/4" jumper ≥ 35 mm
1/2" jumper ≥ 50 mm
Single-jacket cable 2.5 mm ≤ D ≤ 4.5 mm R≥2D
D ≥ 4.5 mm R≥3D
Two-wire or multi-wire 6.5 mm ≤ D ≤ 12.5 mm R≥2D
cables with/without
shielding layers D ≥ 12.5 mm R≥3D
Optical cable R ≥ 20 D
In Table 4-2, D refers to the diameter of the cable jacket and R refers to the bending radius of the cable.
Requirements for Binding Cables
 Cables of different types should be routed separately and cannot be kinked.

 The cables should be bound tightly and neatly without damage to cable jackets.
 The cable ties should be at an interval of 200 mm and face the same direction. The cable ties
at the same position should be placed at the same level. The cut surface of the cable ties
should be smooth without sharp projections.
 Labels or nameplates should be attached to the installed cables.
General Cabling Requirements

 Cables of different types should be routed separately.
 Cables of different types cannot be crossed.
 The spacing between cables of different types should be greater than 30 mm when the cables
are routed parallel in the cabinet. The spacing between cables of different types should be
greater than 100 mm when the cables are routed parallel outside the cabinet. If such
requirements cannot be met, the cables should be separated with specific objects.
Cabling Requirements for Power Cables and PGND Cables

 The power cables and PGND cables should be routed in compliance with the engineering
design and general cabling specifications.
 If the cable is not long enough, replace the cable. Do not add connectors or solder joints to
lengthen the cable.

 The cables should be insulated if they are bound and routed on the metal cable rack.
 Fuses or switches cannot be installed on the cables.
 The -48 V power cable and the GND cable should be bound together.
 Both ends of the grounding cables should be anti-corrosive and anti-rust. Connections of the
grounding cables should be secure.
 The low-voltage AC power cable for the base station should be led through a metallic conduit
and buried in the ground for at least 50 m before it is led into the equipment room. If the AC
power cable is shorter than 50 meters, it should be completely routed under the ground. If
such cables are routed overhead and led into the room, surge protection for the connectors of
the AC power cables is seriously affected.
 The PGND cable should be buried completely in the ground or routed indoors. The PGND
cable cannot be routed overhead outdoors before it is led into the equipment room.
Cabling Requirements for Optical Cables

 The optical cables should be routed in compliance with the engineering design and general
cabling specifications.
 Proper cable surpluses should be left at the turning of the optical cables.
 Do not stretch, step over, or place heavy objects on the optical cables. Keep the cables away
from sharp objects to avoid damage. The optical cable that is curved or pressed or the optical
connector which is damaged cannot be used.
 Extra optical cables should be coiled on the specified device such as the fiber coiler. Coil
extra optical cables properly. Do not bend the cables forcibly to avoid damaging the cables.
 The bare optical cables must be configured with protection tubes if required.
 The idle connectors of the optical cables should be covered with dustproof caps.
 If one end of the optical cable is connected to an optical device, do not look directly at the end
face of the optical connector. Otherwise, you may damage your eyes.
 Fill soft materials such as fireproof cottons in the optical cable inlets at the top of the cabinet
to protect the optical cables.
 You need to check whether the optical connectors are clean before installation. If the optical
connectors are dirty, clean them by using a dustfree cloth or fiber cleaner.
4.4 Preparation of Personnel for the Installation

The equipment installation process is also a process of on site training. It is recommended that the
maintenance personnel participate in the training. In this way, the maintenance personnel can get
familiar with the equipment as soon as possible.

5 Appendix 1 Checklist for the Installation

Preparations
5.1 Acceptance Items for the Environment of the

Equipment Room
Acceptance Item Methods and Specification Result Remarks
Requirements
Height of the Minimal distance 3 m to 3.5 m

equipment room between the girder and
the floor
Load bearing capacity Load bearing capacity Greater than 450kg/m2
of the floor
Wall surface Lusterless paint or The mat vanish does
wallpaper is applied on not chalk off easily.
the walls.
Floor The floor should be ESD floor
made from
semiconductor and be
dustproof.
Temperature Long-term -20°C to +50°C
Humidity Long-term 5% RH to 85% RH
Electromagnetic Electric field Within 300 mV/m

interference proof
Magnetic field Less than 11 Gs

Acceptance Item Methods and Specification Result Remarks

Requirements
Antistatic Measures ESD floor

ESD ground
Dust proof The diameter of the dust granule should be
greater than 5 μm.
The density of the dust granule should be less
than 3 x 104 granule/m.3
Quake proof Design the degree of Raise one degree
seismic intensity for
the equipment room
according to the local
capital construction.
Lighting Avoid direct radiation Average intensity of
of sunlight. illumination: 150 LX
to 200 LX
Air conditioner Type and power The air conditioning
output should meet the
requirements for the
temperature control of
the equipment room.
Fire fighting Fire fighting Meet the local fire
equipment and label prevention standard
Label the sockets of
different voltages.
5.2 Acceptance Items for Power Supply

Item Test Result Specification Result Remarks
DC power supply -48 V DC power The operating voltage

supply meets the range of –
38.4 V DC to –57 V
DC.
+24 V DC power The operating voltage
supply meets the range of
+21.6 V DC to +29 V
DC.
AC power supply Single-phase AC 176 V AC to 290 V
power AC.

Item Test Result Specification Result Remarks
Three-phase AC power 176 /304 V AC to

290/500 V AC.
Standby diesel Recommended Good
Power cables Route the –48 V power Good
cables into the PDF or
the junction box.
Power alarms Alarms related to Good
power cut and power
supply faults can be
reported.
5.3 Acceptance Items for Surge Protection Grounding

Test Item Methods and Specification Result Remarks
Requirements
Main grounding bar The distance between The installation is

and sub-grounding the copper bar and the complete and the
bars copper cable should be contact is proper.
short and the PGND
cable should be thick.
The PGND cables of The installation is
all devices are complete and the
connected to the same contact is proper.
grounding busbar.
Cross-sectional area of Installing a single Not less than 25 mm2
the PGND cable BTS3900 cabinet
Installing two The cross-sectional
BTS3900 cabinets in area of the PGND
stack mode cable connecting the
lower cabinet and the
grounding bar is no
less than 25 mm2.
The cross-sectional
area of the
equipotential cable
connecting cabinets is
less than 16 mm2.
Grounding resistance Combined grounding eNodeB grounding:
less than 10 ohm.

Test Item Methods and Specification Result Remarks

Requirements
PGND cable Route the grounding Good

cable into the DC PDF
or the junction box.
Feeder grounding Grounding clips are The installation is
installed at an interval complete and the
of 20 m on the feeder. contact is proper.
The feeder is
respectively grounded
0.5 m to 1 m away
from the tower and the
outdoor cable rack.
5.4 Acceptance Items for the eNodeB Antenna System

Serial Item Specific Requirements Result Remarks
Number.
1 Tower The tower is ready for use.

They should meet the requirements for
azimuth of the antenna.
2 Antenna
support and They should meet the requirements for
pole the length of the antenna.
They should meet the requirements for
the load capacity and wind load.
The outdoor cable ladder is ready for use.
3 Outdoor The cable ladder on the tower should be
cable ladder suitable for routing cables.
The cable rack (bridge) should meet the
requirements.
The pole is installed.
The position of the pole should meet the
requirements.
4 Pole
The pole should meet the requirements
for the length of the antenna.
The pole should meet the requirements
for the load capacity and wind load.
The concrete base for the GPS antenna is
ready for use.

Serial Item Specific Requirements Result Remarks

Number.
The outdoor cable rack is ready for use.

5 Outdoor Material of the cable rack should meet the
cable rack requirements.
The cable rack should be properly
grounded.
Fill in the grey part in the table above when the antenna is installed on the tower platform.

6 Appendix 2 Engineering Specifications of

the BTS3900
6.1 BTS3900 LTE Engineering Specification
6.1.1 Engineering specification

Table Appendix 2 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3900-5 Engineering specification
Item Specification
Size(H x W x 900mmx600mmx450mm
D)
Weight ≤124Kg (with 3 RFUs)
≤160Kg (with 6 RFUs)
Power supply - 48V DC( -38.4V to -57V)
+24V DC(+21.6V to +29V)
+220V AC( +176V to +280V, 50/60Hz)
+110V AC(+90V to +135V, 50/60Hz)
6.1.2 Environmental specification

Table Appendix 2 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3900-6 Environmental
specification

Item specification
Temperature –20°C to +55°C
Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH
Protected standard IP20
Air pressure 70 to 106 Kpa

Guide To Customer's Preparation For BTS3900 LTE Installation

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Guide To Customer's Preparation For BTS3900 LTE Installation

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Guide to Customer’s Preparation for BTS3900 LTE Installation INTERNAL

Document Product Name BTS3900 LTE

Intended Client/Engineer/Cooperation Product LTE V100R002C00

Guide to Customer’s Preparation for BTS3900

Prepared by Xu chong, Ding Hui Date 2011-7-26

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

2019-09-22 HUAWEI Confidential Page 1, Total 51

2010-7-15 V1.0 First issue Xu chong

2019-09-22 HUAWEI Confidential Page 3, Total 51

1 About This Document................................................................................................................11

2 Introduction to Huawei Installation Process.........................................................................12

3 Installation Requirements of the BTS3900.............................................................................14

3.2 Site Requirements of the BTS3900 LTE..........................................................................................................16

3.2.1 Site Selection Requirements of the eNodeB...........................................................................................16

3.2.2 Space Requirements of the BTS3900.....................................................................................................17

3.2.3 Construction Requirements for the BTS3900 Equipment Room...........................................................20

3.2.4 Operating Environment Requirements of the BTS3900.........................................................................24

3.3 Power Supply Requirements of the BTS3900.................................................................................................25

3.4 Grounding Requirements of the BTS3900......................................................................................................25

3.5 Transmission Requirements for the eNodeB Site............................................................................................26

4 Construction Preparations of the BTS3900.............................................................................28

4.1.1 Preparing Cable Racks............................................................................................................................28

4.1.2 Preparing the Grounding System............................................................................................................28

4.2 Preparing Auxiliary Facilities for the BTS3900 Antenna System...................................................................32

4.2.1 Requirements for the Tower...................................................................................................................32

4.2.2 Preparing the Antenna Support on the Tower.........................................................................................33

4.2.3 Preparing the Antenna Support on the Rooftop......................................................................................35

4.2.4 Preparing the Feeder Window................................................................................................................40

4.3 Cable Requirements of the eNodeB.................................................................................................................40

4.3.1 Requirements for Materials of the Indoor eNodeB Cables....................................................................40

4.3.2 General Cabling Specifications for the eNodeB.....................................................................................41

4.4 Preparation of Personnel for the Installation...................................................................................................43

2019-09-22 HUAWEI Confidential Page 4, Total 51

5 Appendix 1 Checklist for the Installation Preparations......................................................44

5.2 Acceptance Items for Power Supply................................................................................................................45

5.3 Acceptance Items for Surge Protection Grounding.........................................................................................46

5.4 Acceptance Items for the eNodeB Antenna System........................................................................................47

6 Appendix 2 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3900.....................................................49

6.1.1 Engineering specification.......................................................................................................................49

6.1.2 Environmental specification...................................................................................................................49

2019-09-22 HUAWEI Confidential Page 5, Total 51

Figure 3-1 Architecture of the BTS3900 LTE:......................................................................................................14

Figure 3-2 Internal structure of the BTS3900 LTE (–48 V DC)............................................................................15

Figure 3-3 Internal structure of the BTS3900 LTE (+24 V DC)............................................................................15

Figure 3-4 Internal structure of the BTS3900 LTE (220 V AC)............................................................................16

Figure 3-5 Space requirements for installing the BTS3900 cabinet......................................................................19

Figure 3-6 Requirements for the layout of the BTS3900 cabinet..........................................................................20

Figure 4-1 Grounding grid of the eNodeB.............................................................................................................28

Figure 4-3 Grounding of metal tower and buildings.............................................................................................30

Figure 4-4 Grounding copper bar of the eNodeB..................................................................................................31

Figure 4-5 Tower for telecommunication purpose.................................................................................................32

Figure 4-6 Directional antenna support on a tower...............................................................................................33

Figure 4-7 Support for the omni-directional antenna on a tower..........................................................................34

Figure 4-8 Installing the antenna support on the rooftop.......................................................................................35

Figure 4-9 Structure of the pole on the rooftop.....................................................................................................36

Figure 4-10 Fixing the directional antenna on the rooftop (1)..............................................................................37

Figure 4-12 Installing an omni-directional antenna...............................................................................................38

Figure 4-13 Installing an omni-directional antenna support..................................................................................39

2019-09-22 HUAWEI Confidential Page 7, Total 51

Figure 4-14 Dimensions of the 12-hole feeder window (unit: mm)......................................................................40

2019-09-22 HUAWEI Confidential Page 8, Total 51

Table 3-1 Climatic requirements............................................................................................................................24

Table 3-2 Power supply requirements of the BTS3900.........................................................................................25