CBSE

Class–12 Mathematics
NCERT solution
Chapter - 7
Integrals - Exercise 7.4

Integrate the following functions in Exercises 1 to 9.

1.

Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

= using

= Ans.

2.

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Ans.

3.

Ans.

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4.

Ans.

5.

Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

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I =

= Ans.

6.

Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

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I =

7.

Ans. Let I =

Let I1 =

Putting

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I1 = = = =

I =

I = where

8.

Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

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=

9.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

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Integrate the following functions in Exercises 10 to 18.

10.

Ans.

11.

Ans.

[For making completing the squares]

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=

12.

Ans.

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=

13.

Ans.

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=

14.

Ans.

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=

15.

Ans.

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=

16.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Putting

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From eq. (i),

I =

17.

Ans. Let I =

= …….(i)

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Let I1 =

Putting

I1 =

Putting this value in eq. (i),

18.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

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Let

……(ii)

Comparing coefficients of 6A = 5

A =

Comparing constants,

2A + B =

On solving, we get A = , B =

Putting the values of A and B in eq. (ii),

Putting this value of in eq. (i),

I =

I =

I = ……….(iii)

Now I1 =

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Putting

I1 = = = ……….(iv)

Again I2 =

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=

= ……….(v)

Putting values of I1 and I2 in eq. (iii),

I =

Integrate the following functions in Exercises 19 to 23.

19.

Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

Let Linear = A (Quadratic) + B

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 ……(ii)

Comparing coefficients of 2A = 6 A = 3

Comparing constants, –9A + B = 7

On solving, we get A = 3, B = 34

Putting the values of A and B in eq. (ii),

Putting this value of in eq. (i),

I =

I =

I = ……….(iii)

Now I1 =

Putting

I1 =

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= =

= ……….(iv)

Again I2 =

= ……….(v)

Putting values of I1 and I2 in eq. (iii),

I =

20.

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Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Let Linear = A (Quadratic) + B

……(ii)

Comparing coefficients of –2A = 1 A =

Comparing constants, 4A + B = 2

On solving, we get A = B = 4

Putting the values of A and B in eq. (ii),

Putting this value of in eq. (i),

I =

I =

I = ……….(iii)

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Now I1 =

Putting

I1 = =

= =

= …….(iv)

Again I2 =

= ……….(v)

Putting values of I1 and I2 in eq. (iii),

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I =

21.

Ans. Let I =

Let Linear = A (Quadratic) + B

……(ii)

Comparing coefficients of 2A = 1 A =

Comparing constants, 2A + B = 2

On solving, we get A = B = 1

Putting the values of A and B in eq. (ii),

Putting this value of in eq. (i),

I =

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I =

I = ……….(iii)

Now I1 =

Putting

I1 = =

= =

= ……….(iv)

Again I2 =

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= ……….(v)

Putting values of I1 and I2 in eq. (iii),

I =

22.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Let Linear = A (Quadratic) + B

……(ii)

Comparing coefficients of 2A = 1

A =

Comparing constants, –2A + B = 3

On solving, we get A = B = 4

Putting the values of A and B in eq. (ii),

Putting this value of in eq. (i),

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I =

I =

I = ……….(iii)

Now I1 =

Putting

I1 = =

= ……….(iv)

Again I2 =

= ……….(v)

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Putting values of I1 and I2 in eq. (iii),

I =

23.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Let Linear = A (Quadratic) + B

……(ii)

Comparing coefficients of 2A = 5 A =

Comparing constants, 4A + B = 3

On solving, we get A = B =

Putting the values of A and B in eq. (ii),

Putting this value of in eq. (i),

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I =

I =

I = ……….(iii)

Now I1 =

Putting

I1 =

= =

= ……….(iv)

Again I2 =

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=

= ……….(v)

Putting values of I1 and I2 in eq. (iii),

I =

Choose the correct answer in Exercise 24 and 25.

24. equals

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Ans.

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Therefore, option (B) is correct.

25. equals

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Ans. Let I =

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=

Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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