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CHENNAI
Submitted by
J.JARESH ARUN KUMAR
(Reg No: 12206631014)
Of
Department of Management studies
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted to
ANNA UNIVERSI
CHENNAI – 25.
MAY 2007
VEL SRI RANGARAJAN SAKUNTHALA
HIGH TECT EMGINEERING COLLEGE
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University)
(Owned by Vel trust 1997)
CERTIFICATE
Assessed by
Particulars Page No
S.No
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Out line of the project 1
1.1.1 Need/Importance 2
1.1.2 Scope of the study 3
1.1.3 Objectives of the study 4
I 1.1.4 Research Methodology 5
1.1.5 Limitation of the study 10
1.1.6 Chapterisation 10
1.2 Literature Review 11
1.2.1 Organization profile 13
1.2.2 product profile 16
1.2.3 Organization chart 17
Chapter2
II 2.1 Data Analysis and Interpretation 18
2.2 Chi-square test 33
Chapter3- Summary and
Conclusion 35
III 3.1 Findings 36
3.2 Suggestions 37
3.3 Conclusion
Annexure
IV
Questionnaire A1
V References A2
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF TABLES
2.1.10 Are you satisfied with your and the services provided by the 27
organization
2.1.11 Are you satisfied with the premium rate of HDFCSL insurance 28
policies?
SCOPE OF
STUDY
1.1.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1. The primary purpose of this study is to analyze awareness of HDFC Standard Life
Insurance Plans or Policies.
2. It will also help in analyzing the consumer perception regarding HDFC Standard Life
Insurance Company and their complaints were analyzed and suggestions are given to
rectify the complaints, so that it bridge the gap between the standard and actual service
provided.
3. The study is to analyze whether the existing consumers are satisfied with the product and
services, provided by HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company.
4. The study will help the firm in understanding the expectations, future needs and
requirements and complaints of the consumers.
5. The study is dedicated mainly towards the promotion of product or concept in the
Chennai Market.
3
OBJECTIVE
OF THE
STUDY
1.1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Primary Objective:
To study on the “Consumers people’s perception of HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Products”.
Secondary Objective:
1. To analyze the willingness of the respondents to buy HDFC Standard Life
Insurance Products.
2. To compare the features insurance products offered by various players.
3. To understand customer Attributes.
4. To know the savings for future are made.
4
RESEARCH
METHODO
LOGY
1.1.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Marketing Research
The American Marketing Association defines Marketing Research as “The systematic
gathering, recording, and analyzing of data about problem related to the marketing of goods
and services”.
Marketing Research Design
Marketing research design is the specification of procedures for collecting and
analyzing the data necessary to help identify or reach to a problem of opportunity, such that
the difference between the cost of obtaining various levels of accuracy and the expected
value of the information associated with each level of accuracy is maximized.
1. Descriptive Research Design:
Descriptive research includes surveys and fact finding enquiries of different kinds. The
major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs as it exists at
present. In social science and business research we acquire often use the term “Ex post
facto” research for descriptive research studies. The main characteristics of this method is
that the researcher has no control over the variables; he can only report what has happened
or what is happening.
5
4. Sampling Process:
Sampling process consists of the following sequential steps.
(i) Define the population
The population for a survey of “Brand awareness of HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Products” defined as analyzing the awareness of consumers of HDFC Standard Life
Insurance in chennai city.
Steps
• The difference between each observed frequency and expected frequency is
computed.
• The difference observed and squared.
• Each observed difference is divided by its respective expected.
• The quotient is added together to obtain the computed chi-square.
• The computed value is compared to tabulated chi-square.
If the computed value is greater than the tabulated value at a pre determined level of
significance and degree of freedom the hypothesis is rejected.
On the other hand if calculated chi-square value is less than the table value the
hypothesis is accepted.
χ 2
= Σ (Oi – Ei) 2/Ei
Where χ 2
= Chi-square
Oi = Observed Frequency
Ei = Expected Frequency
LIMITATIO
N OF THE
STUDY
1.1.5 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
1. Time is the major constraint. Given one months time is not sufficient to have a deep
insight.
2. The survey is conducted only in Chennai city.
3. The sample size is restricted to 150 as it is not possible to cover the entire population
between time a lot.
1.1.6 CHAPTERISATION
Chapter I
It deals with outline of the project, scope of the study, objectives of the study, research
methodology, limitations, review of literature, organization profile, service profile and
organization chart.
Chapter II
It deals with data analysis and interpretation like percentage analysis and statistical
tools.
Chapter III
REVIEW
OF
LITERATUR
E
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Insurance is concerned with protection of economic value of assets. Every asset has a
value and it is created at considerable cost. They have a lifetime during which time they are
expected to perform. But they can be destroyed or made nonfunctional through Accidental
occurrences. Such terrible occurrences are called perils.
The damage the perils may cause to the asset is the Risk. Risk only means that there
is possibility of loss or damage. There has to be uncertainty about Risk. Insurance is relevant
only when there is uncertainty. The occurrences have to be random, accidental and not
deliberately created.
HOW IT WORKS
People facing common risks come together and make a small contribution. The
contribution is made on the assumption that all of them are exposed to the risk, but who will
become the victim is not known. By studying events for a long time it is possible to forecast
happening of the future.
Thus insurance business is all about sharing. A risk which cannot be borne by one
person is spread over the entire community, so the Risk becomes bearable.
11
UTILITY
1. Insurance acts as a social security tool: Even though the Government is
expected to look after the social security of people, it is often not possible.
Insurance companies supplement the efforts of the Government in this regard.
2. Role in the economic development: Insurance Companies collect huge amounts
by way of Premiums. These funds are available for a long time. Insurance
Companies can invest in projects with long gestation period. They help in
development of infrastructure like roads, bridges, irrigation projects, power plants
etc.
KEY POINTS:
1 Insurance protects economic values of assets.
2 Perils means events which are beyond the control of human.
3 Insurance is possible only when there is uncertainty.
4 A thing certain to happen cannot be insured.
5 Events should occur at random.
12
ORGANISA
TIONAL
PROFILE
1.2.1 ORGANIZATION PROFILE
HDFC and Standard Life first came together for a possible joint venture, to enter the
Life Insurance market, in January 1995. It was clear from the outset that both companies
shared similar values and beliefs and a strong relationship quickly formed. In October 1995
the companies signed a 3 year joint venture agreement.
Around this time Standard Life purchase a 5% stake in HDFC, further strengthening the
relationship.
The next three years were filled with uncertainty, due to changes in government and
ongoing delays in getting the IRDA (Insurance Regulatory And Development Authority) Act
passed in parliament. Despite this both companies remained firmly committed to the venture.
In October 1998, the joint venture agreement was renewed and additional resource
made available. Around this time Standard Life purchased 2% of Infrastructure
Developmental Finance Company Ltd. (IDFC). Standard Life also started to use the services
of the HDFC Treasury department to advise them upon their investments in India.
Towards the end of 1999, the opening of the market looked every promising and both
companies agreed the time was right to move the operation to be next level.
13
Therefore, in January 2000 an expert team from the UK joined a hand picked team from
HDFC to form the core project team, based in Mumbai.
Around this time Standard Life purchased a further 5% stake in HDFC and a 5% stake
in HDFC Bank.
In a further development Standard Life agreed to participate in the Asset Management
Company promoted by HDFC to enter the mutual fund market. The Mutual Fund was
launched on 20th July 2000.
Incorporation of HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited:
The Company has incorporated on 14th August 2000 under the name of HDFC
Standard Life Insurance Company Limited.
Our ambition from as far back as October 1995 was to be the first private company to
re-enter the life insurance market in India. ON the 23 rd of October 2000, this ambition was
realized when HDFC Standard Life was the only life company to be granted a certificate of
registration.
HDFC are the main shareholders in HDFC Standard Life, with 81.4%, while Standard
Life owns 18.6%. Given Standard Life’s existing investment in the HDFC Group, this is the
maximum investment allowed under current regulations.
14
HDFC and Standard Life have a long and close relationship built upon
shared values and trust. The ambition of HDFC Standard Life is to mirror the success of the
parent companies and be the yardstick by which all other insurance company’s in India are
measured.
STANDARD LIFE
HDFC and HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company is a joint venture between India’s
largest housing finance provider, HDFC and Europe’s largest mutual life assurance company
– The Standard Life Assurance Company (U.K).
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited is the First Private Sector Life
Insurance Company to be granted a license.
Standard Life, U.K, founded in 1825, has been at the forefront of the UK insurance
industry for 175 years by combing sound financial judgment with integrity and reliability. It is
the Largest Mutual Life Insurance Company in Europe and has total assets of Rs.5, 50,000
crore
Awards & Accolades
1. Awards galore by HDFC at the 44th ABCI Awards.
2. 5th best company to work for in India, ranked by Business Today in Nov. 2004.
3. HDFC ranked No.3 – India’s best managed companies by Finance Asia.
4. One of the top ten most respected companies in India by Business World.
15
PRODUCT
PROFILE
1.2.2 PRODUCT PROFILE
1. Protection plans:
Objective: protection of income earning capacity.
Aim: high risk cover with low premium.
2. Saving plans:
Objective: cover the risk of long-term savings.
Aim: at providing good maturity value.
3. Pension plans:
Objective: covers the risk of living long.
Aim: regular income till the death ideal for retirement provision.
16
Mr.DEEPAK S. PAREKH
Chairman
Mr.KESHUB MAHINDRA
Vice Chairman
Mr.K.M.MISTRY
Director
Mr.A.M.CROMBIE
Director
Ms.MARICA D. CAMPBELL
Director
Mr.G.R.DIVAN
Director
Mr.D.M.SATWALEKER
Managing Director
17
DATA
ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRET
ATION
CHAPTER-2,
No. of Percentage
S.No. Age
Respondents (%)
1 18 – 25 15 11
2 26 – 35 43 28
3 36 – 45 62 41
4 46 – 60 30 20
Total 150 100
CHART NO-2.1.1
Age group of policy holders in HDFC Standard
50
Percentage of Respondents
41
40
30 28
20
20
11
10
0
18 - 25 25 - 35 35 - 45 45 - 60
Age
Inference:
From 150 policy holders, 18 – 25 age clients preferred 11%, 26 – 35 age clients
preferred 28%, 36 – 45 age clients preferred 41% and 46 – 60 age clients preferred are 20%.
60 20% are prefers HDFC Standard Products
18
TABLE NO – 2.1.2
Sources of Income
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Business 70 47
2 Job 33 22
3 Professional 31 20
4 Others 16 11
Total 150 100
CHART NO-2.1.2
Sources of income
50 47
Percentage of Respondents
40
30
22
20
20
11
10
0
Business Job Professional Others
Source of Income
Inference:
From 150 sample size, 47% of the population with source of income is Business. Job 22%,
Professional 20% and Others 11%.
19
TABLE NO –2.1.3
Income per Annum
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Below 50,000 26 17
2 50,000 – 1 lakh 68 45
3 1 – 2 lakhs 44 30
4 Above 2 lakhs 12 8
C
HART NO-2.1.3
Income per Annum
50 45
Percentage of Respondents
40
30
30
20 17
10 8
0
Below 50,000 - 1 1 - 2 lakhs Above 2
50,000 lakh lakhs
Income per annum
Inference:
The above table shows the various income levels of the consumers. The
consumers below 50,000 income group constitute 17%, whereas 45% - 50,000 – 1 lakh, 1 – 2
lakhs 30% and above 2 lakhs 8%.
20
TABLE NO –2.1.4
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Below 25,000 27 28
2 25,000 – 50,000 65 43
3 50,000 – 1,00, 000 36 24
4 Above 1 lakh 7 5
Total 150 100
CHAR
T NO-2.1.4
Saving per Annum
50
Percentage of Respondents
43
40
30 28
24
20
10 5
0
Below 25,000 - 50,000 - Above 1
25,000 50,000 1,00,000 lakh
Saving per annum
Inference:
The above table shows below 25,000 28%, 25,000 – 50,000 43%, 50,000 – 1 lac 24%
and above 1 lac 5%.
21
TABLE NO –2.1.5
Source of Savings
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Purchase of life policies 74 49
2 Deposits in public provident 43 29
purchased
Total 150 100
CHART NO-2.1.5
Source of Savings
49
50
No. of Respondents
40
29
30
20 17
10 5
0
Purchase of Deposits in Deposits in Shares or
life policies post office banks debentures
Inference:
The above table shows purchase of life policies 49%, deposits in public provident fund
29%, deposit in banks 17% and shares and debentures purchase5%
22
TABLE NO –2.1.6
Various sources of Media
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 T.V 63 42
2 Newspaper 52 35
3 Word of Mouth 24 16
4 Outdoor Media 11 7
Total 150 100
CHART NO 2.1.6
Various sources of Media
50
Percentage of Respondents
42
40 35
30
20 16
10 7
0
T.V Newspaper Word of Outdoor
mouth Media
Media
Inference:
The above table shows 42% of consume to know T.V ads, 35% newspaper, 16% word
of mouth and 7% outdoor media.
23
TABLE NO – 2.1.7
Preference of Policy
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 HDFC Standard 33 22
2 LIC 64 43
3 ICICI 45 30
4 Others 8 5
Total 150 100
C
HART NO-2.1.7
Preference of Policy
50
43
40
Respondents
Percentage of 30
30
22
20
10 5
0
HDFC LIC ICICI Others
Standard
Companies
Inference:
The above table shows 22% HDFC Standard, 43% LIC, 30% ICICI and 5% others.
24
TABLE NO –2.1.8
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Very Good 27 18
2 Good 63 42
3 Fair 45 30
4 Unsatisfactory 15 10
Total 150 100
CHART NO-2.1.8
Opinion about HDFC Standard Life Insurance company
50
Percentage of Respondents
42
40
30
30
20 18
10
10
0
Very Good Fair
Factors
Inference:
The above table shows that the opinion about HDFC Standard rated is as very good
18%, 42% good, 30% fair and 10% unsatisfactory.
25
TABLE NO – 2.1.9
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Yes 98 65
2 No 52 35
Total 150 100
CHART NO-2.1.9
Do you wish to have an other additional benefits?
Yes
35%
No
65%
Inference:
The above table shows 65% wish to have additional benefits and 35% responded as
No.
26
TABLE NO – 2.1.10
Are you satisfied with your policy and the services provided by the
organization?
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Yes 115 77
2 No 35 23
Total 150 100
CHAR
T NO-2.1.1O Are you
satisfied with your policy and the services provided by the
organization?
23%
Yes
No
77%
Inference:
The above table shows 77% are satisfied with policies and services and 23%
responded as N0.
27
TABLE NO –2.1.11
Are you satisfied with the premium rate of HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Policies?
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Highly satisfied 6 4
2 Satisfied 12 8
3 Dissatisfied 87 58
4 Highly dissatisfied 45 30
Total 150 100
CHART NO-2.1.11
Are you satisfied with the premium rate of HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Policies?
70
Percentage of Respondents
60 58
50
40
30
30
20
8
10
4
0
Highly Dissatisfied
satisfied
Factors
Inference:
The above table shows that 4% of the clients highly satisfied, 8% of clients are satisfied, 58%
of clients dissatisfied and 30% of clients highly dissatisfied.
28
TABLE NO – 2.1.12
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Yes 90 60
2 No 60 40
Total 150 100
CHART NO – 2.1.12
Did you avail any loan facility on your policies?
Yes
No
40%
60%
Inference:
The above table shows 90% availed loan facility and 40% responded as No.
29
TABLE NO – 2.1.13
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 HDFC Standard 32 21
2 ICICI 43 29
3 LIC 65 43
4 Ing Vysya and ETC 10 7
Total 150 100
CHART NO-2.1.13
Rank the brands according to your opinion
HDFC Standard
7% ICICI
21%
LIC
Ing Vysya and others
43%
29%
Inference:
The above table shows 21% consumers opinion according to brands of HDFC
Standard, ICICI 29%, LIC 43% and Ing Vysya and others 7%.
30
TABLE NO -2.1.14
Which attributes forced you to invest HDFC Standard life Insurance?
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Risk Coverage 63 42
2 Futures Expenses for the 17 11
children purpose
3 Protection of the family 57 38
4 Other activity 13 9
Total 150 100
CHART NO –2.1.14
Which attributes forced you to invest HDFC Standard life Insurance?
50
42
38
40
Respondents
Percentage of
30
20
11 9
10
0
Risk Protection
Coverage of the
fam ily
Records
Inference:
The above table shows that the consumers attributes forced risk coverage 42%, 11%
future expenses for the children purpose, 38% protection of the family and 9% for other
activities.
31
TABLE NO – 2.1.15
Plan of HDFC Standard better than the
Similar plan of others
No. of
S.No. Factors Percentage
Respondents
1 Endowment Plan 52 35
2 Money back 19 13
3 Young star 68 45
4 Other plans 11 7
Total 150 100
CHART NO-2.1.15
Plan of HDFC Standard better than the similar plan of others
50 45
40 35
Percentage of
respondents
30
20
13
10 7
0
Endow m ent Young star
plan
Factors
Inference:
The above table shows 35% endowment plan is better than others, 13% of the money
back, 45% of the young star is better than the other plans of HDFC Standard and remaining
7% for other plans.
32
33
r = no. of rows
c = no. of columns
(r – 1) (c – 1) = ( 4 –1 ) ( 2 - 1)
=3
3 degrees of freedom at 5% level of significance is 7.814
χ 2
= 23.9515
χ 2
> 7.815
Therefore
Calculated value > table value
So, Null hypothesis Ho is rejected.
CHAPTER-3
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
3.1 FINDINGS
1. 41% of the respondents are in the age range of 35 – 45.
2. 47% of the business respondents are earning money.
3. 68% of the people are the income level between 50,000 – 1 lakh.
4. Most of the respondents 25,000 – 50,000 saving for annum.
5. 49% of the people savings are made purchase of life policies.
6. 63% of the respondents know about the HDFC Standard Life Insurance products
through the T.V. adds.
7. Out of 150 respondents 87% of respondents are dissatisfied with premium rate.
8. The maximum no. of respondents taken the policy in LIC company.
9. Most of the respondent’s opinion about HDFC Standard company is good and fair.
10. Out of 150 respondents 98 respondents are have other additional benefits.
11. Out of 150 respondents 115 respondents are satisfactory with the service of the
organization.
12. 43% of the respondent’s opinion about brands is LIC.
13. Out of 150 respondents, 63 respondents are forced to invest HDFC Standard Life
Insurance risk coverage.
14. 45% of the respondent’s young star plan of HDFC is better than the similar plan of
others.
35
SUGGESTI
ONS
3.2 SUGGESTIONS
1. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company can concentrate on all insurance sectors to
give advertising about insurance plans so, that it covers entire products ranges which
2. HDFC can go for low premium category so, that it covers suburban people which is
3. To give the product training program for existing financial consultants in detail about
4. I would suggest that HDFC Standard Life Insurance company one or two additional
benefits compared to the competitors like LIC, ICICI, etc are given to the clients.
5. Some special offers are given to financial consultants so it increases the sales of the
product.
36
CONCLUSI
ON
3.3 CONCLUSION
This project work that have done on people’s perception of the HDFC Standard Life
Insurance Products.
If the suggestions are implemented then this will raise the level of sales of the products
as well as the company image which will make allot as the market leader in the insurance
companies.
By analyzing the survey result, the conclusion arrived is that majority of the consumers
are satisfied with the existing HDFC Standard Products and also awareness of the HDFC
Standard Products.
I hope my work would be of benefit of the insurance company to a certain extent and
ANNEXURE
CHAPTER-4
QUESTIONNAIRE
A study on “people’s perception of HDFC Standard Life Insurance Products” in
Chennai
Name :
Address :
Qualification :
a) 18 – 25 [ ] b) 25 – 35 [ ]
c) 35 – 45 [ ] d) 45 – 60 [ ]
2. Source of Income?
Others [ ]
A1
6. How do you know about various policies of HDFC Standard Life Insurance?
a) T.V [ ] b) Newspaper [ ]
c) ICICI [ ] d) Others [ ]
c) Fair [ ] d) Unsatisfactory [ ]
9. Do you wish to have an other additional benefits?
a) Yes [ ] b) No [ ]
10. Are you satisfied with your policy and the services provided by the
organization?
If No specify the reason ________________________________
11. Are you satisfied with the premium rate of HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Policies?
12. Did you avail any loan facility on your any of HDFC policies?
a) Yes [ ] b) No [ ]
If No because of:
c) LIC [ ] d) Others [ ]
14. Which attributes forced to you invest HDFC Standard Life Insurance?
a) Risk coverage [ ]
d) Other activities [ ]
15. Which plan of HDFC Standard is better than the similar plan of others?
a) Endowment plan [ ] b) Money back [ ]
REFERENC
ES
CHAPTER-5
REFERENCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Philip Kotler: Marketing Management Analysis, Planning and Implements and
controls, New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., Ninth Edition, 1994.
2. Kothari C.R: Research Methodology Methods and Techniques: New Delhi, Wishwa
Prakashan Publication House Pvt. Ltd., Second Edition.
3. Beri G.C.: Marketing Research, New Delhi Tata McGraw Hill Publication Co. Ltd,
Third Edition, 2000.
4. Sharma D.D: Marketing Research Principles Applications and cases, New Delhi,
Sultan & Chand Sons, Second Edition, 1991.
Websites:
www.hdfc.com
www.hdfcslc.com
www.google.com
A2