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who/that/which – который
whose – чей
when – когда
where – где
why – почему
Пример:
Пример:
The peaches that are lying on the table are tasty. - Subject
The peaches that you bought in the shop are tasty. - Object
Exercise: Read the sentences and underline the relative pronouns (Прочитайте предложения и подчеркните
относительные местоимения):
He met his teacher who was very strict. – Он встретил своего учителя, который был очень строгим.
He’s looking for a secretary that can use a computer well. – Он ищет секретаря, который хорошо умеет
пользоваться компьютером.
You will see the house which is opposite the petrol station. – Ты увидишь дом, который напротив заправки.
The camera that costs about 200 pounds has been lost. – Фотоаппарат, который стоит около двух сотен
фунтов, был потерян.
The little girl whose doll was broken is crying. – Маленькая девочка, чья кукла поломана, плачет.
The house which roof is white belongs to my grandparents. – Дом, крыша которого белая, принадлежит
моим бабушке и дедушке.
Пример:
Do you know the girl who he is talking to? – в придаточном подлежащее – he, поэтому who можно
опустить.
or
The film which/that I saw two days ago was very interesting.
or
or
or
Example: I wrote to the friend. He had a birthday last week. – I wrote to the friend who/that had a birthday
last week.
I was happy to get a letter from my friend. He has been travelling around the world.
Относительные наречия:
Пример:
This is the café where I ate a delicious cake yesterday. – Это то кафе, где вчера я ел вкусный торт.
Tell me the reason why you are crying. – Скажи мне причину, почему ты плачешь.
My favorite day of the week is Friday, when the weekend is about to begin. – Мой любимый день недели –
пятница, когда выходные вот-вот начнутся.
e) The department store............you work as a shop assistant gets a lot of customers every day.
Fill in the gaps with the most appropriate relative adverbs or pronouns.
1. That is the shop ____ was awarded as the best shop in the city.
3. The man ____ broke into our house was caught in two days.
7. The man ___ was sitting on the bench turned around and saw his granddaughter.
9. The woman ____ car had broken down on her way home spend 3 hours waiting for help.
10. My best friend ____ I have known for years will never let me down.
11. He didn’t follow the instructions ____ he was given, so he failed to pass the test.
12. The girl ___ lived next door was very shy and couldn’t say a word to protect herself at school.
13. I need to buy a laptop ____ can work up to 5 hours without a charger.
15. The photo ____ is placed on the mantel was taken at the picnic two years ago.
A police officer car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.
Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun (S) or an object pronoun (O).
Decide whether the relative pronouns must be used (M) or not (N).
Strikers are soccer players who try to score goals for their team. -
A stamp is something which you put on a letter if you want to send it. -
A racket is something which you use to hit a ball when you play tennis or badminton. -