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Desde su nacimiento, un niño tiene derecho a adquirir una nacionalidad. Según las circunstancias
en que se adquiera la nacionalidad puede ser de dos tipos:
• Nacionalidad por residencia: aunque sus padres posean otra nacionalidad, el niño adquiere la
nacionalidad del territorio en el que nace.
Right to nationality
From birth, a child has the right to acquire a nationality. Depending on the circumstances in which
nationality is acquired, it may be of two types:
• Originating nationality or blood: the child acquires the nationality of his parents from the
moment of his birth.
• Nationality by residence: even if his parents hold another nationality, the child acquires the
nationality of the territory in which he is born.
Nationality is earned by registering with the Civil Registry. It is a very important element, since,
firstly, it implies the link between the person and the citizenry, and secondly, it constitutes the
belonging to a person in a nation. In short, it establishes the quality of a person because of the
political and legal nexus that binds him to the population constituting a State.