ANÁLISIS

DIAMETRO :0.16cm
TABLA 1: ACERO 𝑇0 = 23°𝐶 𝐿0 = 0.35𝑚
N 𝑇𝐹 (°𝐶) 𝜃(°) 𝜃(𝑟𝑎𝑑) ∆𝑇(°𝐶)
1 104 10 0.175 81
2 104 6 0.105 81

3 104 5 0.087 81

TABLA 2: ALUMINIO 𝑇0 = 23°𝐶 𝐿0 = 0.35𝑚

N 𝑇𝐹 (°𝐶) 𝜃(°) 𝜃(𝑟𝑎𝑑) ∆𝑇(°𝐶)
1 104 14 0.244 81
2 104 15 0.262 81

3 104 20 0.349 81

TABLAS 3: COBRE 𝑇0 = 23°𝐶 𝐿0 = 0.3495𝑚

N 𝑇𝐹 (°𝐶) 𝜃(°) 𝜃(𝑟𝑎𝑑) ∆𝑇(°𝐶)
1 104 13 0.227 81
2 104 12.5 0.218 81

3 104 10 0.175 81

Dilatación Lineal

∆𝐿 = 𝛼𝐿0 ∆𝑇
………. (1)

Coeficiente de Dilatación

∆𝐿
𝛼= ………. (2)
∆𝑇𝐿0

 Relación ∆𝐿, 𝜃 𝑦 𝑑

∆𝐿 = 𝜃 ∗ 𝑑 ∆𝐿
𝜃=
𝑑 ………. (3)
 (1) en (2)

𝛼𝐿0
𝜃=( ) ∆𝑇
𝑑 ………. (3)

ANALISIS

𝜃𝑑
𝛼=
𝐿0 ∆𝑇

 ACERO 𝑳𝑶 = 0.35𝑚

0.175(0.0016𝑚)
𝛼1 = = 0.987654321 ∗ 10−5 𝐶 −1
0.35𝑚(81)
0.105(0.0016𝑚)
𝛼2 = = 0.5925925926 ∗ 10−5 𝐶 −1
0.35𝑚(81)
0.086(0.0016𝑚)
𝛼3 = = 0.491005291 ∗ 10−5 𝐶 −1
0.35𝑚(81)

∑ 𝛼𝑖 (0.987654321 + 0.5925925926 + 0.491005291) ∗ 10−5 𝐶−1

𝛼̅ = 𝛼̅ =
𝑛 3
𝛼̅ = 0.6904174015 ∗ 10−5 𝐶−1

DESVIACION ESTANDAR
d

∑(𝛼𝑖 − 𝛼̅)2
∆𝛼̅ = √
𝑛−1
C

(0.0883497863 + 0.0095696932 + 0.0397651898) ∗ 10−10

∆𝛼̅ = √
2

∆𝛼̅ = 0.2624 ∗ 10−5

 ALUMINIO 𝑳𝑶 = 0.35𝑚

0.244(0.0016𝑚
𝛼1 = = 1.37707231 ∗ 10−5 𝐶 −1
0.35𝑚(81)
0.262(0.0016𝑚)
𝛼2 = = 1.478659612 ∗ 10−5 𝐶 −1
0.35𝑚(81)
0.349(0.0016𝑚)
𝛼3 = = 1.969664903 ∗ 10−5 𝐶 −1
0.35𝑚(81)

∑ 𝛼𝑖 (1.37707321 + 1.478659612 + 1.969664903) ∗ 10−5 𝐶−1

𝛼̅ = 𝛼̅ =
𝑛 3
𝛼̅ = 1.6084659083 ∗ 10−5 𝐶−1

DESVIACION ESTANDAR
d

∑(𝛼𝑖 − 𝛼̅)2
∆𝛼̅ = √
𝑛−1
C

(0.0535429973 + 0.0168496746 + 0.1304647138) ∗ 10−10

∆𝛼̅ = √
2

∆𝛼̅ = 0.3169 ∗ 10−5

 BRONCE 𝑳𝑶 = 0.3495𝑚

0.227(0.0016)
𝛼1 = = 1.28296155 ∗ 10−5 𝐶 −1
0.3495𝑚(81)
0.218(0.0016)
𝛼2 = = 1.232095233 ∗ 10−5 𝐶 −1
0.3495𝑚(81)
0.175(0.0016)
𝛼3 = = 0.9890672742 ∗ 10−5 𝐶 −1
0.3495𝑚(81)
 ∑ 𝛼𝑖 (1.28296155 + 1.232095233 + 0.9890672742) ∗ 10−5 𝐶−1
𝛼̅ = 𝛼̅ =
𝑛 3
𝛼̅ = 1.1380413524 ∗ 10−5 𝐶−1

DESVIACION ESTANDAR
d

∑(𝛼𝑖 − 𝛼̅)2
∆𝛼̅ = √
𝑛−1
C

(0.0132066518 + 0.0041028996 + 0.0320317207) ∗ 10−10

∆𝛼̅ = √
2

∆𝛼̅ = 0.1571 ∗ 10−5