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PRESENTATION
ON
220KV GSS , RENWAL , JAIPUR
Session: - 2014-2015
Presented By:-
Submitted to:- ANIL KUMAR KUMAWAT
Mr. AMIT PANDAY IV YEAR EE
Mr. GAURAV SRIVASTAVA
SUMMARY
WHY WE NEED GSS ???
Improvement of Reliability
Improvement of economics
Improvement of efficiency
Imrovement of power quality
Improvement of security & safety
Controller of entire power system
SUBSTATION
Part of Electricity Generation
Transmission of Electricity
Distribution of Electricity
Ex.-400kV/220kV substation
220kV/132kV substation
132kV/33kV substation
33kV/11kV substation
33kV/.4kV substation
220kV GSS RENWAL
It is devided into two parts:-
A. Panel Section
Control Panel Section
Relay and Protection Panel Section
B. Switch Yard
220kV Section
132kV section
33kV section
C. Battery Room (Extra)
A. Panel Section
It is a room which contains all types of panels.
It has two sections:-
Control Panel Section
It contain panels related to controlling of
instruments. E.g.:- feeder panel, X-mer panel, etc.
Relay And Protection Panel Section
It contains panels related to relay systems and
protection systems. E.g.:- Relay panel, line
protection panel, etc.
B. Switch Yard
It is the field where components used in controlling supply
and measuring supply(incoming and outgoing) are placed.
Some of these components are:-
C.Bs
Isolators
C.Ts
P.Ts
L.As
X-mers, etc.
220 kV Incoming ISOLATOR CT
from HEERAPURA
& REENGAS
LIGHTNING ARRESTORS
CVT PT with BUS CB
ISOLATOR
EQUIPMENTS
FLOW
CB
CT
CIRCUIT ISOLATOR
LINE PT with BUS
BREAKER BUS ISOLATOR
ISOLATOR
FEEDER
S
Hingoniya-132 kV
Champapura-132 kV
HEERAPURA-220 kV Khachriyavas-132 kV
Danta-132kV
220 kV Dungari-33 kV
GSS
RENWA Pachkodiya-33 kV
REENGAS-220 kV L Renwal-33 kV
Minda-33 kV
Badhal-33 kV
EQUIPMENTS – LIGHTENING ARRESTER
- CURRENT TRANSFORMER
- POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Automatically Operated ELECTRICAL SWITCH.
Designed to protect the ckt. from overload or SHORT
CKT.
Separate Healthy & Faulty Section of ckt.
Operate at ON LOAD Condition.
TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS
SULPAR HEXAFLUORIDE
CIRCUIT BREAKER (SF6)
OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER Sulpharhexa fluoride (SF6)
A high-voltage circuit gas is used as the arc
breaker in which the arc is quenching medium . The
drawn in oil to dissipate the SF6 is an electronegative
heat and extinguish the arc; gas and has a strong
the intense heat of the arc tendency to absorb free
decomposes the oil . electrons. Circuit breakers
have been developed for
voltage 115KV to 230KV ,
AIR-BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER power rating10 MVA
Fast operations ,suitability for repeated
operation , auto reclosure , unit type multi
break constructions ,simple assembly , VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS
modest maintenance are some of the Vacuum circuit breakers are
main features of air blast circuit circuit breakers which are
breakers. A compressors plant necessary used to protect medium and
to maintain high air pressure in the air high voltage circuits from
receiver. dangerous electrical
situations
BUS BAR
A bus bar is a conducting bar that carries heavy currents to
supply several electric circuits.
Made up of copper rod or thin walled tubes.
TYPES:-
- MAIN BUS BAR.
- AUXILIARY BUS BAR
POWER TRANSFORMER
A Static Device.
Transfer Power from One ckt. to Another ckt.
NO Change in FREQUENCY.
Principle-FARADAY ’s LAW of ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.
Types- 1. STEP UP X-MER::
O/P Voltage > I/P Voltage.
2. STEP DOWN X-MER ::
O/P Voltage < I/P Voltage.
FIGURE-POWER TRANSFORMER
PARTS OF TRANSFORMER
core
Winding(H.V winding, L.V winding, tertiary
winding)
X-MER OILS
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
BREATHER
Conservator
RADIATER
Tap changer
Tank
PROTECTIVE RELAYS
Protective Relay is a sensing device and
is designed to detect operating