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5/19/2018 Conflic t of Laws Pa ra s a nd Sa longa Reviewe r.pdf - slide pdf.c om
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Guardianship
Kinds Court Who Appoints
Guardian over the Person Where ward domiciled
Guardian over the Property Where properties may be found
General Guardians Where ward domiciled AND where
properties may be found
What are the Philippine rules on the petition for appointment of guardians?
1. If the ward is a resident – relative, friend or other person on behalf of
the resident minor or incompetent or the minor himself if 14 years of
age or over
2. If the ward is a non-resident (but has estate in the Philippines) –
relative, friend, any one interested in his estate
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5/19/2018 What are the conflict rules for Specific Contracts? Conflic t of Laws Pa ra s a nd Sa longa Reviewe r.pdf - slide pdf.c om
Guaranty and Lex loci National law Lex loci
Specific Extrinsic Capacity of Intrinsic Others Suretyship celebrationis voluntatis or
Contract Validity Parties Validity lex loci
Sales and Lex situs intentionis
Barter
Lease of Lex situs
Property What are the conflict rules for Specific Contracts?
Lease of Lex loci Lex n/a 1. Money Deposits – place of the banking or financing institution
Services celebrationis National law voluntatis or 2. Contracts with Arbitration and Choice-of-Forum Clauses – what
lex loci provision provides HOWEVER if its effect is to oust the jurisdiction of
intentionis the local courts, it is unenforceable
Contract of Liability for 3. Air Transportation Contracts – Warsaw Convention
Common Fixed situs of carrier (depot or resting place) loss,
Carriage of destruction
Goods or
deterioration
of goods in
transitu -
Law of
destination
Contract of Lex loci National law Lex loci n/a
Agency celebrationis of the praties voluntatis or
(unless the (unless the lex loci
agency deals agency deals intentionis
with with (unless the
conveyance conveyance agency deals
or or with
encumbering encumbering conveyance
property in property in or
which case which case encumbering
lex situs lex situs property in
applies) applies) which case
lex situs
applies)
Simple Loan Lex loci National law Lex loci
(Mutuum) celebrationis voluntatis or
lex loci
intentionis
Commodatum Lex situs
Pledge,
Chattel, Real Lex situs
Mortgage and
Anti-chresis
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5/19/2018
so that recovery is not allowed outside the State where the wrong
Conflic t of Laws Pa ra s a nd Sa longa Reviewe r.pdf - slide pdf.c om CHAPTER 23
occurred. This constitutes an exception to the general rule and involves
“action for trespass to foreign realty.”
CRIMES
SYNOPSIS OF CONFLICTS RULES
Tort Liability Arising from Acts of Official Torture
- There now exists an international consensus that recognizes basic FACTUAL SITUATION POINT OF CONTACT
human rights and obligations owed by all governments to their citizens. Essential elements of a crime and Generally were committed (locus regit
- Official torture is now prohibited by the law of the nations. penalties therefore actum)
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What law governs partnerships? Does obtaining a license convert a foreign corporation into a domestic
5/19/2018
Law of the place where it was created corporation?
Conflic t of Laws Pa ra s a nd Sa longa Reviewe r.pdf - slide pdf.c om
Can you sue the mother corporation for acts of local corporations?
According to ma’am, first determine whether mother corporation and local
corporation are really separate entitles (pierce corporate veil)
If they are separate entities, you cannot sue BUT if they are just one entity (same
payroll, same advertising), you can sue the mother corporation provided you
acquire jurisdiction over the latter
What is Domestication?
Process whereby a state effects a change in the status of the foreign corporation,
at least in legal effect
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a. The judgment must be final.
b. The court rendering the judgment must have jurisdiction
5/19/2018 Conflic t of Laws Pa ra s a nd Sa longa Reviewe r.pdf - slide pdf.c om
over the subject matter and over the parties.
c. The judgment must be on the merits.
d. There must be identity of parties, of subject matter, and of
cause of action (except to the cause of action, the real cause
of action is now the recognition or enforcement of the
foreign judgment on the original cause of action.
3. Presumption
Presumption ). arises that party acquiesced in having their
controversy determined by the law of the forum.
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