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Celebrating Voiceprints!

Sandra Snow, Ph.D.!


Michigan State University!
slsnow@msu.edu!
Voiceprints!

 Vocal color + personal expression=!


! ! !Unique voiceprint!

 Role of conductor/teacher involves


voice-building!
! !(ssshhh…..weʼre voice teachers)!
The color palette!

 Primary continuum of vocal color:!


 bright.forward resonance….ping in sound!
!often larger instrument!
 warm..vital…different sizes…easy negotiation
of passagi…rich middle!
 lyric..flute-like…usually smaller…easy
top..little weight on bottom!
 Mixed colors!
The evil twins:!

 Bright=strident; harsh; difficult


passagi;breaks or gaps in vocalization!
!hide or asked not to sing…!
 Warm=swallowed; unresonated or
placed; flat; hide in alto or bass section!!
 Lyric=unsupported; little energy in
articulators; balloon-esque sharping!
Standing order !

 Basic premise: organize singers around


resonance. Brights go back and middle of
sections. Brights must be listened to for
friendly oscillation. !
 Warms provide core and often soften brights.
Warms are chameleons. We like warmth and
not just in the north.!
 Lyrics provide the beautiful roundness, a
circle, in which warms oscillate. Brights take
lyric circles and organize them.!
Imagination and experimentation!

 Singers know intuitively where NOT to


stand!
 Singers are the best source of
information!
 Singers develop the ability to self-select!
 Friends donʼt count.!
Step One: Line ʻem up!

 Self select bright to dark!


Procedure!

 Describe the following and have students self-


select:!
 Brights organize first; back and middle!
Sirens get dibs!!
Warms with more weight and color to middle of
sections. Warms with less weight anywhere
but ends of rows!
Flutes/lyrics to front and ends (if independent)!
Listening Spheres!

 Created when singers can use natural


instrument!
 When listening is the focus: not blend!
 Spheres aided by attention to acoustics
and basic rules of harmonic structure!
 Try mixed spheres!
Mixed gender choirs!

 Basses: Back and center!


 Tenors: inverted “pie” wedge!
 S/A: mixed, keeping earlier principles!
Other considerations!

 Try a variety of standing orders on a single


concert: music dictates mixed, sections,
scrambled, etc…!
 Try using full stage: not only risers!
 Stand with space between singers whenever
possible!
 Drive your friends crazy with your astounding
powers!!
Learning your singers!

 Audition process: categorize based on


color in addition to traditional measures!
 Use passagi as criterion for section
placement over range!
 With developing choirs, consider equal
distributions of color!

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