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NAME : ALI HAMZA

ROLL NO : 2019-SE-219 SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
SECTION : E

ASSIGNMENT

Object Oriented Programming

Figure out the type of polymorphism is method overloading

and method overriding respectively.
Is constructor overloading polymorphism? If Yes or No,
Justify your Answer.

MISS
FIZZAH SOHAIL

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING(SWE-103)

 1
NAME : ALI HAMZA
ROLL NO : 2019-SE-219 SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
SECTION : E

QUESTION # 01:
Figure out the type of polymorphism is method
overloading and method overriding respectively.

ANSWER : Polymorphism in Java has two types: Compile

time polymorphism (static binding) and Runtime polymorphism (dynamic
binding). Method overloading is an example of static polymorphism,
while method overriding is an example of dynamic polymorphism.
Polymorphism means more than one form, same object performing
different operations according to the requirement.

Polymorphism can be achieved by using two ways, those are

1. Method overriding
2. Method overloading
Method overloading means writing two or more methods in the same
class by using same method name, but the passing parameters is
different.
Method overriding means we use the method names in the different
classes,that means parent class method is used in the child class.
In Java to achieve polymorphism a super class reference variable can
hold the sub class object.

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING(SWE-103) MISS : FIZZAH SOHAIL

 2
NAME : ALI HAMZA
ROLL NO : 2019-SE-219 SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
SECTION : E
To achieve the polymorphism every developer must use the same

method names in the project.

Example of Method Overloading by changing the

number of arguments :
In this example, we have created two overloaded methods, first sum
method performs addition of two numbers and second sum method
performs addition of three numbers.
package com.example;

public class OverloadingEx {

void sum(int a, int b) {
int sum = a + b;
System.out.println("sum of no is " + sum);

void sum(int a, int b, int c) {

int sum = a + b + c;
System.out.println("sum of no is " + sum);
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

OverloadingEx obj = new OverloadingEx();

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING(SWE-103) MISS : FIZZAH SOHAIL

 3
NAME : ALI HAMZA
ROLL NO : 2019-SE-219 SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
SECTION : E
obj.sum(5, 10, 10);
obj.sum(10, 10);

}
}
OUTPUT
sum of no is 25
sum of no is 20

Example of Method Overloading by changing data type of argument

In this example, we have created two overloaded methods that have
different data types in argument. The first sum method receives two
integer arguments and second sum method receives two double
arguments.
package com.example;

public class OverloadingEx {

void sum(int a, int b) {
int sum = a + b;
System.out.println("sum of no is " + sum);

void sum(double a, double b) {

double sum = a + b;
System.out.println("sum of no is " + sum);
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

OverloadingEx obj = new OverloadingEx();
obj.sum(5, 10);
obj.sum(5.0, 2.0);

}
}
Output
sum of no is 15
sum of no is 7.0

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING(SWE-103) MISS : FIZZAH SOHAIL

 4
NAME : ALI HAMZA
ROLL NO : 2019-SE-219 SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
SECTION : E

Example of Method Overriding by changing sequence of

data type of argument
class Parent
{
void show() { System.out.println("Parent's show()"); }
}
// Inherited class
class Child extends Parent
{
// This method overrides show() of Parent
@Override
void show() { System.out.println("Child's show()"); }
}

// Driver class
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// If a Parent type reference refers
// to a Parent object, then Parent's
// show is called
Parent obj1 = new Parent();
obj1.show();

// If a Parent type reference refers

// to a Child object Child's show()
// is called. This is called RUN TIME
// POLYMORPHISM.
Parent obj2 = new Child();
obj2.show();
}
}
OUTPUT:
Parent’s show()
Child’s show()

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING(SWE-103) MISS : FIZZAH SOHAIL

 5
NAME : ALI HAMZA
ROLL NO : 2019-SE-219 SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
SECTION : E

QUESTION # 02:
Is constructor overloading polymorphism? If Yes or No, Justify
yourAnswer.

ANSWER:
In runtime polymorphism, which function should be called is decided at
runtime. In constructor overloading, its parameter will be used at compile
time to decide which instance should be called Constructor overloading
is compile time, but overriding is runtime polymorphism.

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING(SWE-103) MISS : FIZZAH SOHAIL