1.

There are 6 routers running OSPF and connected with each other using point-to-point network
types. How many Designated Routers are there among them?

A. 1

B. 15

C. 0

D. 6

2. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true:

A. In case of failure of the gateway, routes

pointing to that gateway will become inactive

B. Check gateway option can be configured for

Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse ARP)

C. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and

after a single failure, the gateway is considered
unreacheable

D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and

after 2 failures, the gateway is considered
unreacheable

3. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. the required route is not in the routing

table

B. 5.6.6.6

C. both - half of the traffic will be routed

through one gateway, half through the other

D. 5.5.5.5
4. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together.

TRUE

5. Routing protocols used within the same AS are referred to as Exterior Gateway Protocols.

FALSE

6. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

A. 802.11g

B. IP address

C. VLAN ID

D. MAC Address

7. It is possible to filter ospf routes within a single ospf area

TRUE

8. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work
as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

A. He should manually disable the static

routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails

B. He should increase the administrative

distance of the static route
 C. Delete all static routes because there is no
way for it to work with OSPF

D. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static

routes whenever OSPF fails

9. RouterOS main routing table contains static, RIP, and OSPF routes destined to the same network.
Which of the following routes will be used if the administrative distance of each of the routing
protocol entries is set to their default values?

A. All three will load balance

B. The RIP route

C. The OSPF route

D. The static route

10. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can
only have one routing mark.

TRUE

11. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already been
done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2,
which of the following configurations on R1 would enable this?

A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=Ether1

B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24

src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2

C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24

gateway=192.168.99.2

D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24

gateway=192.168.0.1
 E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=192.168.99.2

12. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3

A. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

B. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

13. The following command was issued:

> routing ospf route print
# DST-ADDRESS STATE COST GATEWAY INTERFACE
0 10.0.0.0/30 inter-area 10 172.16.0.1 ether1
1 10.0.0.0/30 inter-area 20 172.16.0.2 ether2
2 10.0.0.0/30 intra-area 30 172.16.0.3 ether3
3 10.0.0.0/30 intra-area 40 172.16.0.4 ether4

Assuming that elsewhere there are no problems, which gateway will be installed into the routing
table as 'active'?

A. 172.16.0.2

B. 172.16.0.4

C. 172.16.0.1

D. 172.16.0.3

14. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there
is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that
PPPoE server.

TRUE
15. Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing decision ?

A. BGP Route

B. Static Route

C. Connected Route

D. OSPF Route

16. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

A. It is only possible on the x86 platform

B. It is not possible

C. It is only possible in the main routing table

D. It is possible in all the routing tables

installed in a router

17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID determined?

A. The highest IP address of any interface

included in OSPF

B. Random IP addresses from any interface

included in OSPF

C. Random number

D. The lowest IP address of any active

interface on the router

E. The highest IP address of any active

interface on the router

F. The lowest IP address of any interface

included in OSPF

G. Random IP address from any interface on

the router
18. A network administrator has 2 vlans
/interface vlan
add name=vlan1 vlan-id=101 interface=ether1
add name=vlan2 vlan-id=102 interface=vlan1
any packet sent over "vlan2" interface

A. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet

header - "102"

B. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet

header - "101"

C. will not go through at all because vlan1 will

drop it

D. will have two vlan tags added to ethernet

header - "101" and "102"

E. Wrong configuration because it is not

possible to have a vlan over another vlan

19. When creating a route, it is possible to specify the gateway to a network even if the gateway is
not directly connected by using recursive next-hop resolving from an existing route.

TRUE

20. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?

A. 20s

B. 10s

C. 30s

D. 60s

21. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. 192.168.0.1

B. 192.168.0.3

C. 192.168.0.4

D. 192.168.0.2

22. For a user (one entry) in local PPP Secrets/PPP Profiles database, it is possible to:

A. Allow login by PPPoE and PPTP, but deny

login by L2TP

B. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user

or for one group of users

C. Set max values for transferred data (Rx/Tx)

D. Allow only PPPoE login

E. Allow/deny use of more than one login by

this user

23. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks following methods need to be used:

A. EoIP over PPTP/L2TP with IPsec secret

specified

B. IPIP with IPsec secret specified

C. PPTP/L2TP BCP with IPsec secret specified

D. EoIP with IPsec secret specified

E. PPTP/L2TP with IPsec secret specified

24. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client. The same router is
used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server, masquerade rule is configured
properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select correct statement:

A. Router has access to the Internet, but

clients do not

B. All clients and router have access to the

Internet

C. Router does not have access to the

Internet, but clients have

D. Neither router nor clients have access to

the Internet

25. A routing table has following entries:

0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1

2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.1.2

B. 25.1.1.1

C. 10.1.5.126

D. 10.1.1.1
Latihan Soal MTCRE - 2

1. There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain:

TRUE

2. ECMP provides:

A. per packet load balancing to multiple gateways

B. per src address load balancing to multiple gateways

C. per connection load balancing to multiple gateways

D. per src/dst address pair load balancing to multiple gateways

3. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5

1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. 5.5.5.5

B. 5.6.6.6

C. the required route is not in the routing table

D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other

4. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on
LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following
configurations in R1 would enable this communication?

A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1

D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1

5. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks you can use

A. PPTP BCP
B. EoIP over PPTP

C. PPPoE over EoIP

D. PPTP over EoIP

6. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. 192.168.0.1

B. 192.168.0.3

C. 192.168.0.4

D. 192.168.0.2

7. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function correctly.

A. TCP

B. Multicast

C. UDP

D. Broadcast

E. ICMP

8. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

A. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer

B. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation

C. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation

D. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

9. A network administrator checks the IP routing table (/ip route print) and notices that there are
two different routes (different /ip route entries) to the destination network 10.0.0.0/8. Each one has
exactly one gateway (which is different to the other) and both are active (flag A). What could cause
this behaviour of 2 routing entries to the same network with both being active? (choose all possible
answers)

A. The administrator is using ECMP - (they have added 2 static routes to the network to load balance
with ECMP)

B. The routes have different 'routing-mark' parameters and belong to two different routing tables

C. One of the routes is of type 'Static' and one is from OSPF, but they have the same distance

D. One of the routes is of type 'Connected' and the other one is of type 'Static'

10. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is
a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE
server.

False

11. It is possible to filter ospf routes within a single ospf area

True

12. You have a router with the following IP addresses:

ether1: 10.40.1.1/24

ether2: 10.250.1.1/30

ether3: 10.251.1.1/30

wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30

wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30

You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and ether1
goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers.

You need all of the subnets distributed across your OSPF Network You need to configure OSPF to talk
on this router, what would be the best configuration.

A. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode

B. Set Distribute-Connected=yes

C. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24,10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and

10.50.2.0/30
D. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode

E. set distribute-default=always-type-1

F. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0

G. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only

H. set distribute-state=yes

I. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30

J. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30

13. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID determined?

A. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF

B. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF

C. Random IP address from any interface on the router

D. Random number

E. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router

F. The highest IP address of any interface on the router

G. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF

14. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway
considered unreachable:

A. 4

B. 3

C. 1

D. 2

15. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

A. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router

B. It is not possible

C. It is only possible in the main routing table

D. It is only possible on the x86 platform

16. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as
a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

A. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails

B. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF

C. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails

D. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route

17. An OSPF backbone area is only necessary when more than one area is used on your network.
Backbone area could be removed, when only one area exists.

True

18. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10

1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 distance=20 gateway=10.20.20.20

Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6

A. none, because distance is >= 10

B. 10.20.20.20

C. 10.10.10.10

D. both

19. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?

A. 20s

B. 60s

C. 30s

D. 10s

20. A routing table has following entries:

0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1
2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.1.1

B. 10.1.5.126

C. 10.1.1.2

D. 25.1.1.1

21. In OSPF protocol, which one of these router types are responsible for route distribution
between different Autonomous systems?

A. ASBR

B. IR

C. AS

D. ABR

22. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the
interface.

False

23. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your
network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticatePPPoE customers.

False

24. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route

add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1

add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2

add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3

A. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

C. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

25. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for ananswer?

A. VLAN ID

B.MAC Address

C. IP address

D. 802.11g
1. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the
network.
But realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make
the static
route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever
OSPF fails
D. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
Penjelasan : untuk membuat failover atau jalur cadangan seperti kasus
diatas bisa dengan memberikan angka distance yang lebih besar pada
static routingnya karena router akan memprioritaskan angka distance
yang lebih kecil
2. /ip route configuration on router,
/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?
A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.1
3. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client.
The same
router is used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server,
masquerade rule is
configured properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select
correct
statement:
A. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
B. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet
C. All clients and router have access to the Internet
D. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not
Penjelasan : sesuai namanya TTL (TIME TO LIVE ) merupakan header
yang menunjukan berapa lama paket itu bisa bertahan, untuk setiap kali
mampir di sebuah roter nilainya akan berkurang satu, jadi apabila habis ia
tidak bisa terkirim ke tujuan selanjutnya, jadi klo TTL nya 1 ia tidak bisa
diteruskan lagi :D
4. You have a router with the following IP addresses:
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer
directly connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different
towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all
of the subnets
distributed across your OSPF Network
You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what would be the best
configuration.
A. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
B. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
C. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
D. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
E. set distribute-default=always-type-1
F. set distribute-state=yes
G. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30,
10.50.1.0/30,
and 10.50.2.0/30
H. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
I. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
J. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24,
10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
Penjelasan: kita harus melakukan routing pada semua ip agar mereka bisa
saling terhubung an bertukar data
5. What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?
A. 120
B. 110
C. 20
D. 10
Penjelasan :
– Connected routes : 0
– Static Routes : 1
– eBGP: 20
– OSPF: 110
– RIP : 120
– MME : 130
– iBGP: 200
6. Consider two geographically separate sites. At each site, there is a RouterOS
device.
Ether1 is connected to the LAN and Ether2 is connected to the Internet.
An EoIP tunnel is created between the two routers. And on both routers a
Bridge interface
with the EoIP tunnel and Ether1 as ports.
10 users are connected at site A and 30 users at site B. All users are configured
to use a
DHCP server to obtain IP address configuration.
What is the minimum number of DHCP servers needed, (select correct
configuration):
A. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site B's router, on the Bridge interface.
B. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the LAN interface.
C. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site A's router, on Ether2.
D. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the EoIP interface.
E. 2 DHCP Servers: 2 servers on site B's router, one on the LAN interface and
one on
the EoIP interface.
Penjelasan : diberikan DHCP disana dengan tujuan client dari kedua
router dapat menerima ip dari satu sumber yang sama
7. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the
gateway and the
interface.
False
Penjelasan : untuk static router kita cukup menambahkan salah satu saja
interface atau ip gateway nya
8. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is
gateway
considered unreachable:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Penjelasan :

9. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
False
Penjelasan : bisa kok
10. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on
LAN1 to a
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already
included on R2,
which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?

A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0

gateway=192.168.99.2
B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.0.1
D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=Ether1
E. /ip route add dstaddress=
192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
penjelasan : dari soal diatas ada tiga jawaban
Jawaban yang A memakai default route, jawaban D sama cuman dia
memeakai interface utuk gatewaynya dan yang E ia memakai ip yang tepat
untuk mengisi dst.address, dan gatewaynya
11. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.
true
12. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo
request interval
(in seconds)?
A. 60s
B. 20s
C. 30s
D.10s
Penjelasan :
13. In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a “passive=yes” option
have on a
specific interface ?
A. It will prevent all traffic through that interface
B. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
C. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the
routing
table.
D. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface
Penjelasan : passive interface akan membatasi penerimaan dan pengiriman
data pada interface tersebut
14. If one of two gateways is unreachable in an ECMP route with check
gateway set, 50% of
packets will be lost .
False
Penjelasan : apabila salah satu interface tidak berfungsi maka interface
satunya akan menjadi link backupnya (failover)
15. There is no way to establish OSPF adjacency when the link doesn't support
multicast
traffic
False
Penjelasan : masih ada jalan lain apabila link tidak support multicast
seperti broadcast dan unicast
16. To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be identified by a routing
mark. Each
packet can only have one routing mark.
true
penjelasan : routing mark tidak bisa 2 hanya 1 saja
17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID
determined?
A. Random number.
B. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF.
C. The highest IP address of any interface on the router.
D. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
E. Random IP address from any interface on the router.
F. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router.
G. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
Penjelasan : untuk percobaan coba kita masukan ip 0.0.0.0 pada id nya
maka akan muncul ip yang terbesar, biasanya diisi dengan ip loopback
18. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are
bridged
together.
False
Penjelasan: jika pptp dilakukan masih bisa di ppptp tapi klo di vlan gk
bisa karena sudah di bridge
19. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik
RouterOS
A. It is not possible
B. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
C. It is only possible in the main routing table
D. It is only possible on the x86 platform
20. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?
A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3
C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5
D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2
E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
Penjelasan : yang di prioritaskan adalah yang memiliki distance paling
kecil, tapi tetap perlu diperhatikan ip dan netmask nya
21. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast
domains of your network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret"
accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers.
False
Penjelasan : tidak bisa karena broadcast domain yang berbeda
22. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
False
Penjelasan : area id dlam sebuah mesti unik dan tidak ada yang boleh
sama satu dengan yang lainnya
23. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of
address for an
answer?
A. 802.11g
B. MAC Address
C. IP address
D. VLAN ID
Penjelasan : arpbertugas untuk mencatat mac address
24. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is
A. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
B. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
 C. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer
D. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer
Penjelasan :
- initialization = mencari dimana pppoe server
- offer = pppoe menjawab proses sebelumnya dengan memberikan
identitasnya
- request = konfirmasi dari sisi client , sekarang ia sudah bisa menghubungi
mac address si server
- session confirmation = server memberikan id kepada client

25. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
A. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3
B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
C. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
Penjelasan : yang A salah karena 55 tidak termasuk dari range /16 ini
Sedangkan B&C termasuk