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Appendix

Appendix J.1I.1

S.Y. 2019-2020

217
APPENDICES
218
RUBRIC LEVEL SUMMARY
UPDATED RPMS MANUAL

LEVEL LEVEL NAME DESCRIPTION

The teacher demonstrates a limited range of loosely-associated pedagogical aspects of


3 ORGANIZING
the indicator.

The teacher demonstrates a range of associated pedagogical aspects of the indicator


4 DEVELOPING
that sometimes align with the learners’ developmental needs.

The teacher demonstrates a range of associated pedagogical aspects of the indicator


5 APPLYING
that usually align with the learners’ developmental needs.

The teacher uses well-connected pedagogical aspects of the indicator consistently


6 CONSOLIDATING
aligned with student development that supports students to be successful learners.

The teacher uses well-connected pedagogical aspects of the indicator to create an


7 INTEGRATING
environment that addresses individual and group learning goals.

COT-RPMS for Teacher I-III | S.Y. 2019-2020


INDICATOR 1 Apply knowledge of content within and across curriculum content teaching areas

3 4 5 6 7
The teacher demonstrates minor The teacher demonstrates The teacher demonstrates The teacher demonstrates accurate The teacher applies high-level
content errors either in the accurate knowledge of key accurate and in-depth knowledge and in-depth knowledge of all knowledge of content and pedagogy
presentation of the lesson or in concepts both in the presentation of most concepts in the concepts in the presentation of the that creates a conducive learning
responding to learners’ questions or of the lesson and in responding to presentation of the lesson and in lesson and in responding to environment that enables an in-
comments. The lesson content learners’ questions or comments. responding to learners’ questions learners’ questions in a manner that depth and sophisticated
displays simple coherence. in a manner that attempts to be is responsive to learners’ understanding of the teaching and
The lesson content displays responsive to learners’ developmental needs. learning process to meet individual
coherence. developmental learning needs. The teacher makes meaningful or group learning needs within and
connections across curriculum across curriculum content areas.
The teacher attempts to make The teacher makes connections content areas, if appropriate.
connections across across curriculum content areas, if
curriculum content areas, if appropriate.
appropriate.

FEATURES OF PRACTICE
1. The teacher indicates some 1. The teacher clearly explains 1. The teacher displays 1. The teacher displays extensive 1. The teacher applies extensive
awareness of other ideas of the concepts and makes no comprehensive understanding knowledge of content. knowledge of content beyond his/her
same discipline that are content errors. of the concepts and structure area of specialization.
connected to the lesson but of the disciplines. 2. The teacher addresses content
2. The teacher motivates learners to
does not make solid connection. 2. The content appears to be accurately, and its focus is investigate the content area to
accurate and its focus shows 2. The teacher presents congruent with the big ideas expand their knowledge and satisfy
2. The teacher makes few content awareness of the ideas and conceptual knowledge of the and/or structure of the their natural curiosity.
errors in presenting the lesson structure of the discipline. subject and makes connection discipline.
but does not affect entirely the within the discipline. 3. The teacher cites intra and
learning process. 3. The teacher demonstrates interdisciplinary content relationship.
factual knowledge of subject
4. The teacher shows expertise of the
matter and attempts to
content and uses appropriate
connect content across pedagogy in delivering the lesson.
disciplines.
CLARIFICATIONS
MINOR CONTENT ERRORS
less degree of errors in the content of the lesson
CURRICULUM CONTENT AREAS ACCURATE KNOWLEDGE
WITHIN CURRICULUM CONTENT AREA
different learning/subject areas taught and learned in content is free from errors
inclusion of appropriately chosen intra-disciplinary KEY CONCEPTS
the basic education curriculum including content for topics and enabling learning competencies within the central ideas of the topic or lesson
IN-DEPTH KNOWLEDGE
Kindergarten, Special Education, Alternative Learning curriculum guide of a specific learning area and grade
foundational knowledge and finer details within the
System, Indigenous Peoples Education level SIMPLE COHERENCE
curriculum content area
a basic logic in the sequence of the lesson with one
KNOWLEDGE OF CONTENT AND PEDAGOGY ACROSS CURRICULUM CONTENT AREA part linked to the next
BROAD KNOWLEDGE
integration of expertise and teaching skill for a making meaningful connections and including
knowledge across curriculum content areas
particular subject; appropriateness of the pedagogy to appropriate interdisciplinary topics and learning COHERENCE
content area competencies cited in the curriculum guide of other a logical and/or developmental sequence in
HIGH-LEVEL KNOWLEDGE
learning areas in any grade level presenting the lesson
accurate, in-depth, and broad knowledge within and
across curriculum areas
PEDAGOGY
method and practice of teaching

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APPENDICES
220
INDICATOR 2 Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

3 4 5 6 7
The teacher uses loosely The teacher occasionally applies The teacher frequently applies The teacher consistently applies The teacher integrates well-
connected teaching strategies to teaching strategies that address relevant strategies that enhance relevant strategies that enhance connected teaching strategies that
address learners’ literacy and/or learners’ literacy and/or learners’ literacy and/or numeracy learners’ literacy and/or numeracy promote individual and group
numeracy needs. skills. skills. learners’ critical literacy and/or
numeracy needs.
critical numeracy skills.

FEATURES OF PRACTICE
UPDATED RPMS MANUAL

1. The teacher defines general 1. In some parts of the lesson, 1. The teacher uses activities 1. The teacher provides activities to 1. The teacher employs activities
terms in the lesson but fails to the teacher provides that enhance literacy and/or enhance learners’ literacy and/or that enhance and support
define specific terms needed activities which address numeracy in almost all numeracy skills in all aspects of learners’ higher level of literacy
to develop learners’ full learners’ literacy and/or aspects of the lesson. the lesson. and/or numeracy skills as a
understanding of literacy numeracy needs but fails to significant part of his/her
and/or numeracy concepts. do so in some critical parts instruction.
of the lesson where either or
both skills are necessary.

CLARIFICATIONS
LITERACY SKILLS
skills needed for reading and writing. These may include
awareness of sounds of language, awareness of print, and the
OCCASIONALLY
relationship between letters and sounds. Other skills such as CRITICAL LITERACY
irregularly occurs in the duration of the lesson
creating knowledge through writing as well as developing media analyzing and evaluating the meaning of text as it relates
and technology are part of literacy skills. to global issues to inform a critical stance, response,
FREQUENTLY
and/or action
often occurs in the duration of the lesson
NUMERACY SKILLS
skills which consist of comprehending and applying fundamental CRITICAL NUMERACY
CONSISTENTLY
arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, ability to effectively use mathematical concepts in applying,
constantly occurs in the duration of the lesson
and division. Numeracy skills may also include the ability to analyzing, evaluating and creating ideas
reason with mathematical concepts like interpreting data, charts,
RELEVANT STRATEGIES
and diagrams; to process information; to solve problems; and to LOOSELY CONNECTED TEACHING STRATEGIES
teaching approaches which are moderately associated with the
make decisions based on logical thinking and reasoning. teaching approaches which are mismatched in
learners’ developmental needs to enhance literacy and/or
addressing literacy and/or numeracy needs
numeracy skills
Examples of numeracy skills in SPED classrooms: up-down
movement in brushing of teeth; counting the number of boys
and girls; folding of clothes using numbered pattern

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Apply a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order
INDICATOR 3
thinking skills

3 4 5 6 7
The teacher provides The teacher uses questions and The teacher employs a range of The teacher challenges learners to The teacher provides a broad
straightforward questions and activities that mostly require the targeted follow-up questions and justify their thinking and range of questions and activities,
activities which lead learners learners to interpret, explain, or activities that encourage learners successfully engages most learners including those of higher-order,
through a single path of inquiry. describe ideas learned. to explain, demonstrate, and use in the discussion using well-directed that challenge learners to analyze
ideas learned. questions and activities. their thinking to promote deeper
understanding.

FEATURES OF PRACTICE
1. The teacher asks questions that 1. The teacher makes some 1. The teacher employs a range 1. The teacher challenges 1. The teacher gives opportunities
require rote-type responses such attempts to engage learners of strategies to ensure that learners cognitively to advance for learners to initiate comparing
as Who, What, Where, When. in genuine discussion rather most learners are given high-level thinking and and contrasting of ideas.
than simple, factual, or rote- opportunities to give opinions discourse in interactive
Examples of rote-type questions vs. type discussion. about the lesson and to react exchange of views. 2. The teacher gives opportunities
high-order questions: to the opinions of others. for learners to synthesize or
a. “Who is the author?” vs. “Who 2. The teacher asks, “Can you 2. The teacher ensures that all summarize information within or
is the persona?” please explain this idea?” 2. The teacher creates a genuine learners contribute in the across disciplines.
b. “What are the given?” vs. discussion among learners, discussion.
“What will you do to solve the providing adequate time for
problem?” them to respond, as well as to
c. “Saang kontinente step aside when doing so is
matatagpuan ang bansang appropriate.
Indonesia?” vs. “Saang
kaugnay na lokasyon
matatagpuan ang Indonesia?”

2. The teacher accepts all


contributions without processing
the learners’ answers.

CLARIFICATIONS

CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS


high-level thinking skills such as analysis, evaluation, interpretation, or synthesis of information and application of creative thought
to form an argument, solve a problem, or reach a conclusion

CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS


thinking skills that involve exploring ideas, generating possibilities, and looking for many right answers rather than just one

HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS


complex thinking processes which include analysis, evaluation, synthesis, reflection, and creativity

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APPENDICES
Manage classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,

222
INDICATOR 4
discovery, and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments

3 4 5 6 7
The teacher manages classroom The teacher manages classroom The teacher manages classroom The teacher manages classroom The teacher organizes and
structure and engages only some structure and engages majority of structure and engages most structure and engages all maintains classroom structure and
learners in discovery or hands-on the learners in discovery and learners in meaningful exploration, learners in meaningful engages learners individually or in
learning activities within a range of hands-on learning activities within discovery and hands-on learning exploration, discovery and hands- groups, in meaningful exploration,
physical learning environments. a range of physical learning activities within a range of on learning activities within a discovery and hands-on activities
environments. physical learning environments. range of physical learning within a range of physical learning
environments. environments.
UPDATED RPMS MANUAL

FEATURES OF PRACTICE
1. The teacher involves some 1. The teacher structures a 1. The teacher structures the 1. The teacher keeps the 1. The teacher sustains proactive
learners to work productively simple classroom layout and classroom layout and uses the learning environment free classroom structure
within the allotted time, physical uses the available resources available resources that are from congestion and management practices to
space, and resources. that are somewhat suitable for generally suitable for different facilitates activities support flexible movement of
different learning activities learning activities which appropriate within the the learners in all learning
which involve majority of the involve most of the learners. physical learning environment activities by providing optimal
learners to work productively. for all the learners to work space and time appropriate to
productively within the their needs.
allotted time.

CLARIFICATIONS

PHYSICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT DISCOVERY LEARNING ACTIVITIES SOME


any area where learning takes place activities that require learners to draw on their past experiences less than half of the learners
and existing knowledge to discover facts, relationships, and new
CLASSROOM STRUCTURE knowledge to be learned MAJORITY
includes the arrangement of chairs, tables, and other equipment more than half of the learners
HANDS-ON LEARNING ACTIVITIES
MEANINGFUL EXPLORATION activities that require physical participation of learners to MOST
activities that lead to learners’ full understanding of concepts construct, consolidate or explain concepts almost all, approaching 100% of the learners
and how they relate to other concepts

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Manage learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
INDICATOR 5
focused environments

3 4 5 6 7
The teacher rarely manages The teacher occasionally The teacher frequently manages The teacher consistently manages The teacher constructively manages
misbehavior against established manages misbehavior against misbehavior against established misbehavior against established learners’ behavior by applying
rules of conduct. established rules of conduct and rules of conduct and most rules of conduct and all learners positive and non-violent discipline to
majority of the learners follow learners follow such rules. follow such rules. ensure a learning-focused
such rules. environment.

FEATURES OF PRACTICE
1. The teacher seems to have set 1. The teacher’s standards of 1. The teacher implements 1. The teacher responds 1. The teacher encourages the
rules of conduct, but they are not conduct are inconsistently appropriate classroom appropriately to learners’ learners to take responsibility of
clear to all students. enforced resulting in some management system which behavior without any loss of their behavior.
interference in student learning are responsive to classroom instructional time.
2. The teacher communicates a and some loss of instructional and individual needs of 2. The teacher evidently implements
prescribed process to address time. learners. 2. The teacher evidently a well-established procedure for
learner misconduct but are not establishes standards of conduct learners to self-monitor their own
clear and require repeated 2. The teacher sets clear 2. The teacher’s standards of that are clear to all learners and classroom behavior.
prompting, which delays or standards of conduct, but behavior are consistently with impact on student learning.
disrupts the quality of student learners need to be prompted reinforced and are clear to 3. The teacher closely monitors the
learning. repeatedly. most learners. The learners learners so that misbehavior is
require little prompting, detected early before it involves
3. The teacher’s responses to 3. The teacher establishes resulting in little or no many learners or becomes a
learner misbehavior are appropriate expectations for interference with their serious disruption.
inconsistent: sometimes harsh, behavior but some of these learning.
other times lenient. are unclear or do not address
the needs of most learners. 3. The teacher moves to the
misbehaving learner and
gives verbal or non-verbal
signal to stop the
misbehavior.

CLARIFICATIONS

CONSTRUCTIVE RARELY
POSITIVE DISCIPLINE
positive and helpful responses on learners’ behavior seldom occurs in the duration of the lesson
effective way to manage misbehaving learners rather than
using punishments and rewards
BEHAVIOR OCCASIONALLY
manner in which learners act; either positive or negative irregularly occurs in the duration of the lesson
NON-VIOLENT DISCIPLINE
Immediate action in a peaceful and harmless manner
MAJORITY FREQUENTLY
more than half of the learners often occurs in the duration of the lesson
ESTABLISHED RULES
MOST CONSISTENTLY
an existing set rules of conduct imposed in the learning
almost all, approaching 100% of the learners constantly occurs in the duration of the lesson
environment

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223
APPENDICES
Use differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners’ gender, needs,

224
INDICATOR 6
strengths, interests, and experiences

3 4 5 6 7
The teacher provides a limited The teacher provides The teacher provides The teacher provides differentiated The teacher provides differentiated
range of differentiated learning differentiated or developmentally differentiated and developmentally and developmentally appropriate and developmentally appropriate
experiences to address the appropriate learning experiences appropriate learning experiences learning experiences to address the learning experiences to address the
learning needs of some learners. to address the learning needs of to address the learning needs of learning needs of different groups diverse learning needs.
most learners. most learners. of learners.
UPDATED RPMS MANUAL

FEATURES OF PRACTICE
1. The teacher relies on a 1. The teacher addresses the 1. The teacher addresses the 1. The teacher supports the 1. The teacher provides
single strategy or some developmental levels of developmental levels of learners’ needs through a appropriate instructional
strategies to accommodate learners by providing learning learners in the classroom and variety of strategies, materials, adaptation for diverse learners
learners’ differences and experiences that enable most makes use of the different and/or pacing that make that allows them to have
developmental needs but learners to progress toward ways they learn by providing learning accessible and opportunities to actively engage
fails to meet the intended meeting intended outcomes. differentiated learning challenging for different groups in various realistic and effective
outcomes for most learners. experiences that enable most of learners. learning activities.
2. The teacher makes use of learners to progress toward
differentiated learning meeting intended outcomes. 2. The teacher uses differentiated
experiences to enable most strategies that motivate and
learners to progress toward engage groups of learners at
meeting intended outcomes. their cognitive levels, allowing
them to achieve the learning
outcomes.

CLARIFICATIONS

LEARNERS’ NEEDS
LEARNING NEEDS
observable gaps between a learner’s present knowledge or
comprise both essential learning tools (literacy, oral expression,
DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING EXPERIENCES competence and the curriculum standards identified as
numeracy, and problem solving) and the basic learning content
teaching and learning activities that are suited to the various necessary for the grade level
(knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes) required by human
learning needs of diverse learners
beings to be able to survive, to develop their full capacities, to
LEARNERS’ STRENGTHS
live and work in dignity, to participate fully in development, to
DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE LEARNING pre-existing knowledge or competence that helps a learner
improve the quality of their lives, to make informed decisions,
EXPERIENCES meet required standards
and to continue learning (UNESCO)
teaching and learning activities and tasks suited to the needs,
abilities, skills, and developmental level of learners LEARNERS’ INTERESTS
LEARNERS’ GENDER
learners’ personal preferences, likes or dislikes, which must be
social attributes and opportunities associated with being male
considered in the teaching-learning process
and female and the relationships between women and men and
girls and boys, as well as the relationships between women and
LEARNERS’ EXPERIENCES
those between men
skill or knowledge that a learner gets from doing something

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COT-RPMS for Teacher I-III | S.Y. 2019-2020
Plan, manage and implement developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet
INDICATOR 7
curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts

3 4 5 6 7
The teacher implements the The teacher implements the The teacher implements the The teacher manages well- The teacher manages well-
lessons but only with some lessons but with inappropriate lessons with appropriate elements structured lessons with structured lessons with emphasis on
elements of developmentally elements of developmentally of developmentally sequenced developmentally sequenced explicit connections between
sequenced teaching and learning sequenced teaching and learning teaching and learning processes. teaching and learning processes to previous learning and new concepts
processes. processes. meet curriculum requirements and and skills.
varied teaching contexts.

FEATURES OF PRACTICE
1. The teacher does not 1. The teacher demonstrates 1. The teacher connects 1. The teacher’s sequence of 1. The teacher’s progression
demonstrate understanding of inaccurate or incomplete outcomes from previous and activities purposefully from the warm-up to the main
the prerequisite relationships knowledge of prerequisite future learning, and transitions scaffolds learners toward activity is thoughtfully
when planning, and transitions relationships, and transitions between activities are smooth. achieving the lesson’s planned. The review of basic
between activities are too between activities are objectives. concepts and the activities
abrupt. present but may disrupt the 2. The teacher’s sequence of the that followed are effective in
flow of the sequence. learning activities generally 2. The teacher’s sequence of the taking the application of this
2. The teacher’s sequence of the keeps learners engaged and learning activities keeps knowledge to the next level of
learning activities demonstrates 2. The teacher presents minor moving from one portion to learners engaged in the exploration.
some structure but there are organizational issue and the next in a reasonable content and has a clear sense
some problems with the missed opportunities during manner. They understand the of purpose throughout the
organization that negatively the lesson that affected purpose of the lesson and class period but lacks in-depth
impacted learning. learning time. what they are to do to processing of the activities.
accomplish the purpose.

CLARIFICATIONS

DEVELOPMENTALLY SEQUENCED TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESSES


refer to the order of activities that keeps learners engaged in the content and purposely scaffolds learners towards achieving the lesson’s objectives
by maximizing allotted class time. These include:

• Lesson objectives expectations from learners at the end of the lesson


• Learner engagement strategies strategies that include activities for individual learners and/or groups
• Pacing teacher’s appropriate speed or rate in presenting the lesson
• Sequence order of presenting the lesson and classroom activities

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APPENDICES
Select, develop, organize and use appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address

226
INDICATOR 8
learning goals

3 4 5 6 7
The teacher utilizes learning The teacher utilizes learning The teacher utilizes learning The teacher utilizes learning The teacher integrates extensive
resources, including ICT, which are resources, including ICT, which resources, including ICT, which resources, including ICT, which and multidisciplinary learning
loosely aligned with the learning are occasionally aligned with the are generally aligned with the are consistently aligned with the resources, including ICT, which are
goals. learning goals. learning goals. learning goals. appropriate and aligned with the
learning goals.

FEATURES OF PRACTICE
UPDATED RPMS MANUAL

1. The teacher utilizes a variety 1. The teacher utilizes a variety 1. The teacher utilizes a variety 1. The teacher utilizes a variety of 1. The teacher skillfully manages
of materials and resources of instructional materials and of instructional materials and instructional materials and diverse instructional materials
that do not support the resources but is not able to resources that are aligned resources that are aligned with that encompass other disciplines
learning goals. maximize their purpose to with the instructional purposes the instructional purposes which which consistently support the
support the learning goals. which usually support the always support the learning learning goals.
learning goals. goals.

CLARIFICATIONS

TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCES


refer to resources used in the teaching and learning process, LOOSELY ALIGNED
which may include: are substantially mismatched with the learning goals

 Curriculum guides, teacher’s manual OCCASIONALLY ALIGNED


 Chalkboard, whiteboard, Manila paper, cartolina, charts, manipulatives, models, are sometimes matched with the learning goals
flashcards, meta-cards, graphic organizers
GENERALLY ALIGNED
 Printed materials such as books, periodicals, worksheets, activity sheets
are usually matched with the learning goals
 ICT resources such as calculators, computers, audio visual equipment, slide presentation,
multimedia products, social media, web-based applications, instructional software, email, CONSISTENTLY ALIGNED
distance learning programs, e-books and other digital resources are always matched with the learning goals
 Tools and equipment (in cookery, dressmaking, beauty and care, agriculture, carpentry,
EXTENSIVE LEARNING RESOURCES
among others)
wide range of learning resources
 Assistive devices such as braille systems, large print books, audio devices, screen readers
for computers, hearing aids, electronic speech output devices MULTIDISCIPLINARY LEARNING RESOURCES
 Localized instructional materials learning resources which can be used in various subject areas
 Indigenized instructional materials

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COT-RPMS for Teacher I-III | S.Y. 2019-2020
Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with
INDICATOR 9
curriculum requirements

3 4 5 6 7
The teacher provides a limited The teacher provides a range The teacher provides a range of The teacher provides assessment The teacher integrates
range of assessment strategies of assessment strategies but assessment strategies that strategies consistent with the assessment strategies that
but fails to address the learning only some are aligned with the address most of the learning curriculum requirements. engage learners in self- and
goals. learning goals. goals. peer-assessment.

FEATURES OF PRACTICE
1. The teacher uses assessment 1. The teacher uses a variety 1. The teacher uses a repertoire 1. The teacher predominantly 1. The teacher uses assessment
procedures focused on task of assessment strategies, of assessment strategies uses assessment strategies strategies that engage learners
completion and/or compliance but some do not measure which are aligned with the which are embedded as an to use assessment criteria to
rather than learner the intended learning intended learning goals. integral part of the lesson and self-monitor and reflect on their
achievement of lesson outcomes. are aligned with the intended own progress.
purpose/objective. 2. The teacher uses assessment instructional goals or consistent
2. The teacher uses procedures that draw out with the content standards. 2. The teacher prompts learners
procedures that yield only evidence of whether learners to frequently assess their own
some evidence of learning. have learned the intended 2. The teacher encourages the work and the work of their
learning outcomes. learners to assess and monitor peers using assessment
the quality of their own work criteria embedded in the
against the assessment criteria teacher-learners-generated
and performance standards. rubrics, peer reviews, and/or
reflection logs.

CLARIFICATIONS
ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES:

DIAGNOSTIC
assessment used to identify each learner’s strengths, weaknesses, knowledge, and skills prior to instruction,
e.g., pretest, drills, review, anticipation guide, content knowledge boxes

FORMATIVE
assessment used to identify the parts of the lesson where learners need improvement,
e.g., recitation (show of hands, response cards, happy/sad face), activities (games, tableau, exit cards), and seat works (reflection journal, exercises and practice)

SUMMATIVE
assessment used to identify learner achievement of the objectives of the lesson,
e.g., written works (quizzes, essays), performance tasks (skills demonstration, group presentations, oral work)

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APPENDICES
228
UPDATED RPMS MANUAL

© Department of Education - Bureau of Human Resources and Organizational Development

The Classroom Observation Tool was developed through the Philippine National Research Center for Teacher Quality (RCTQ)
with support from the Australian Government through the Basic Education Sector Transformation (BEST) Program

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